TY - JOUR T1 - Synthesis of Esters, Amides, N-Alkylamides and N, N-Dialkylamides of 2, 3-Dimethyl-5-(2, 5-disubstituted phenylaminocarbonyl)-6-pyrazinecarboxylic Acid and Their Phytotoxicity AN - 1444166184 AB - With diaminomaleonitrile (DAMN) as starting material, 14 kinds of esters (II-a and II-b series) and two kinds of amides (III-a and III-b) were prepared from 2, 3-dimethyl-5-(2, 5-dimethyl- and 2, 5-dichloro-phenylaminocarbonyl)-6-pyrazinecarboxylic acids (I-a and I-b). Seventeen kinds of N-alkylamides (V-a, V-b and V-c series) were prepared from I-a, I-b and I-c having a 2, 5-dimethoxyphenylaminocarbonyl group at 5 position, respectively. Five kinds of N, N-dialkylamides (VI-a series) were also prepared from I-a through its acid chloride (IV-a). All the compounds were examined for phytotoxicity, and several N-alkylamides (V-a series, R1=Pr, iso-Pr, Bu, iso-Bu, sec-Bu and iso-Am) were found to have a certain phytotoxic action against Cos lettus and American millet in germination tests and a certain herbicidal activity against paddy field plants. JF - Journal of Pesticide Science AU - TSUDA, Tadataka AU - TAMURA, Junichi AU - USDA, Hiroo AU - ICHIMOTO, Itsuo Y1 - 1992 PY - 1992 DA - 1992 SP - 261 CY - Tokyo PB - Japan Science and Technology Agency VL - 17 IS - 4 SN - 1348589X KW - Engineering--Chemical Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1444166184?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Pesticide+Science&rft.atitle=Synthesis+of+Esters%2C+Amides%2C+N-Alkylamides+and+N%2C+N-Dialkylamides+of+2%2C+3-Dimethyl-5-%282%2C+5-disubstituted+phenylaminocarbonyl%29-6-pyrazinecarboxylic+Acid+and+Their+Phytotoxicity&rft.au=TSUDA%2C+Tadataka%3BTAMURA%2C+Junichi%3BUSDA%2C+Hiroo%3BICHIMOTO%2C+Itsuo&rft.aulast=TSUDA&rft.aufirst=Tadataka&rft.date=1992-10-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=261&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Pesticide+Science&rft.issn=1348589X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Copyright - Copyright Japan Science and Technology Agency 1992 N1 - Last updated - 2013-10-23 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Soil survey of Gilchrist County, Florida AN - 1529790926; 2014-033462 JF - Soil survey of Gilchrist County, Florida AU - Weatherspoon, Robert L AU - Cummings, Eddie AU - Wittstruck, William H Y1 - 1992/09// PY - 1992 DA - September 1992 SP - 150 KW - Scale: 1:190,080 KW - Scale: 1:20,000 KW - Type: colored soils map KW - Type: index map KW - Type: soils maps KW - United States KW - soils KW - North America KW - Gilchrist County Florida KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - Florida KW - north-central Florida KW - maps KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - soils maps KW - index maps KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1529790926?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Weatherspoon%2C+Robert+L%3BCummings%2C+Eddie%3BWittstruck%2C+William+H&rft.aulast=Weatherspoon&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=1992-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+Gilchrist+County%2C+Florida&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+Gilchrist+County%2C+Florida&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 25 N1 - Availability - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 21 tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Includes glossary; Prepared in cooperation with the University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, Agricultural Experiment Stations, and Soil Science Department; and the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - HICKAHALA-SENATOBIA CREEKS WATERSHED, DEMONSTRATION EROSION CONTROL, CHANNEL MODIFICATION PROJECT, YAZOO BASIN, MISSISSIPPI. AN - 36396762; 3753 AB - PURPOSE: The modification of channel alignments in the Hickahala Creek and Senatobia Creek watershed in Tate County, Mississippi, is proposed. The project area is located approximately 30 miles south of Memphis, Tennessee. Senatobia Creek flows north from a point northeast of Como, Mississippi, to its point of convergence with Hickahala Creek, just east of the town of Senatobia. Hickahala Creek originates on the western edge of Marshall County, flows west near Senatobia and then northwest, and enters Arkabutla Lake near Coldwater, Mississippi. The headwaters of the lake presently receive considerable silt and sediment runoff from the creeks despite prior channel work performed in the 1960s. Related problems associated with the watershed include the increased depth and frequency of flooding on agricultural and urban lands, the loss or temporary closure of transportation routes, the loss of bottomland hardwoods habitat as a result of sedimentation and changes in the flooding regime, and the reduction of channel conveyance capacity and lake floodwater storage capacity. The preferred alternative would involve 13.9 miles of channel modification to be implemented by use of a dragline. Approximately 9.1 miles of Hickahala Creek would be modified, as would 4.8 miles of Senatobia Creek. The finished channel sections on both creeks would have a 70-foot bottom width with varying side slopes, excavated material bank heights, crown widths, and setback from the channel top bank. The width of the project right-of-way would range from 253 to 334 feet. At project completion, there would be 31 low-drop grade control structures and 237 riser pipe grade control structures; 267,400 linear feet of bank stabilization; and $732,000 in land treatment measures such as reforestation, revegetation, and terracing undertaken in the watershed. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The channel restoration would improve flood protection and erosion control significantly in the project area. Additional benefits would include the revegetation of the construction area and spoil banks with plant species of greater economic and wildlife value than that of existing vegetation, the establishment of more stable stream bottom substrata beneficial to fishery resources, and the reduction of silt and sediment being deposited in forested areas of Arkabutla Lake. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction activities would result in the clearing of 287 acres of bottomland hardwoods habitat and 143 acres of agricultural land within the project right-of-way; in addition, approximately 115 acres of aquatic habitat would be disturbed during construction. The loss of forested habitat would adversely affect resident wildlife species. LEGAL MANDATES: Emergency Jobs Appropriation Act of 1983 (P.L. 98-8), Energy and Water Development Appropriation Act for Fiscal Year 1984 (P.L. 98-50), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), and Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (P.L. 99-662). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 92-0129D, Volume 16, Number 2. JF - EPA number: 920312, 207 pages and maps, July 27, 1992 PY - 1992 KW - Water KW - Channels KW - Creeks KW - Dikes KW - Drainage KW - Dredging KW - Easements KW - Erosion KW - Farmlands KW - Forests KW - Flood Control KW - Flood Protection KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Sediment KW - Vegetation KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Mississippi KW - Emergency Jobs Appropriation Act of 1983, Project Authorization KW - Energy and Water Development Appropriation Act for Fiscal Year 1984, Project Authorization KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Water Resources Development Act of 1986, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36396762?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1992-07-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=HICKAHALA-SENATOBIA+CREEKS+WATERSHED%2C+DEMONSTRATION+EROSION+CONTROL%2C+CHANNEL+MODIFICATION+PROJECT%2C+YAZOO+BASIN%2C+MISSISSIPPI.&rft.title=HICKAHALA-SENATOBIA+CREEKS+WATERSHED%2C+DEMONSTRATION+EROSION+CONTROL%2C+CHANNEL+MODIFICATION+PROJECT%2C+YAZOO+BASIN%2C+MISSISSIPPI.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Yazoo Basin, Mississippi; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 27, 1992 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MOAPA VALLEY UNIT, COLORADO RIVER BASIN SALINITY CONTROL PROGRAM, CLARK COUNTY, NEVADA. AN - 36404537; 3755 AB - PURPOSE: A plan to reduce salinity in the Colorado River System by improving irrigation systems and irrigation water management on 4,860 acres and improving the delivery system for 2,690 acres in Moapa Valley, Nevada, is proposed. These practices would reduce deep percolation, which dissolves salts from saline soils underlying irrigated fields and carries them to the river. The project would keep 18,700 tons of salt out of the river system each year. Six alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. Under the preferred alternative, on-farm implementation would consist primarily of laser-controlled land leveling, subsurface pipelines with risers and valves, and gated pipe. Semiautomated irrigation systems would also be installed. A public awareness and information program would be implemented and field evaluations conducted to educate all irrigators on management concepts. Training would be provided in the operation of new devices and systems. A pipeline distribution system in Lower Moapa Valley is also necessary to facilitate improvements in on-farm irrigation systems, eliminate canal seepage, and allow implementation of a modified demand delivery system. Total installation costs are estimated at $10.35 million; annual operation and maintenance costs could run to $964,000. Costs to the federal government would be about $38 per ton of salt removed. Landowners would pay 30 percent of construction costs. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Under the preferred alternative, irrigation water use efficiency would increase from 55 to 66 percent. Downstream annual benefits would be $1,037,800 based on a reduction of 1.9 milligrams per liter in salt concentration at Imperial Dam near Yuma, Arizona. Surface flow to Lake Mead would be increased by 5,500 acre-feet and groundwater flow reduced by 4,700 acre-feet annually. The value of water saved would be about $44,000. Annual on-farm benefits would be $121,700, including a labor savings of $17,700. The preferred alternative would result in a greener color contrast over a longer period of time in an arid area, and would reduce the loss of soils because of waterlogging and salt buildup, the salt content in drinking and irrigation water for downstream users, and the risk of drowning in open canals. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Although wetlands downstream could be enhanced by the project, and additional wetland and upland habitat could potentially be developed, the project would result in the direct loss of 43 acres of wetlands from pipeline installation and 215 acres of irrigation-induced wetlands. Implementation of the preferred alternative would require 70 percent or greater federal cost-share assistance to assure adequate participation. Construction activities would create dust, smoke, and noise. Desert tortoises would be at risk, as installation of pipeline would remove the barrier between desert habitat and irrigated land. LEGAL MANDATES: Clean Water Act of 1977 (33 U.S.C. 1344 et seq.), Colorado River Basin Salinity Control Act of 1974 (P.L. 93-320), and Executive Order 11990. JF - EPA number: 920272, 168 pages, July 9, 1992 PY - 1992 KW - Water KW - Conservation Assessments KW - Cost Assessments KW - Farm Management KW - Irrigation KW - Pipelines KW - Rivers KW - Salinity Control KW - Water Conservation KW - Water Quality KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Nevada KW - Clean Water Act Section 404 Permits, Compliance KW - Colorado River Basin Salinity Control Act of 1974, Project Authorization KW - Executive Order 11990, Wetlands UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36404537?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1992-07-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MOAPA+VALLEY+UNIT%2C+COLORADO+RIVER+BASIN+SALINITY+CONTROL+PROGRAM%2C+CLARK+COUNTY%2C+NEVADA.&rft.title=MOAPA+VALLEY+UNIT%2C+COLORADO+RIVER+BASIN+SALINITY+CONTROL+PROGRAM%2C+CLARK+COUNTY%2C+NEVADA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Reno, Nevada; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: July 9, 1992 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Leave No Trace! An Outdoor Ethic: A Program To Teach Skills for Protecting the Wilderness Environment. AN - 62833001; ED354111 AB - This document consists of two brochures that were developed as part of a land ethics training program for outdoor recreationists. The brochures provide information about techniques that outdoor practitioners can use to help minimize disturbance to backcountry and wilderness areas. Heavy use of popular camping areas can create problems such as overcrowding, soil erosion, campfire scars, pollution of lakes and streams, disturbing noise, and scattered litter. The brochures provide guidelines for planning wilderness trips, traveling in backcountry or wilderness areas, camping, use of fires, appropriate sanitation methods, use of pack animals visiting historical and archeological sites, and backcountry courtesy. Also included is a basic test of outdoor ethics and skills. (LP) Y1 - 1992/05// PY - 1992 DA - May 1992 SP - 49 PB - National Outdoor Leadership School, P.O. Box AA, Lander, WY 82520. KW - Public Awareness KW - Outdoor Recreation KW - Wilderness KW - Leave No Trace KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Recreationists KW - Conservation Education KW - Ethics KW - Camping KW - Conservation (Environment) KW - Outdoor Education KW - Adult Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62833001?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - TOWN BRANCH WATERSHED PLAN, GENTRY COUNTY, MISSOURI. AN - 36412422; 3542 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of a plan to reduce flood damages and to improve fish and wildlife habitat in the Town Branch watershed of Gentry County, Missouri, is proposed. The 6,745-acre watershed, which lies in the northwest portion of the state, is drained by a southwesterly flowing tributary of the Lower East Fork of the Grand River. The watershed includes 1,000 acres of cropland, 3,587 acres of grassland, 745 acres of forest land, 495 acres of idle land, 642 acres of urban land, and 276 acres of other land. The recommended plan consists of one multipurpose dam for flood control and fish and wildlife management, and land treatment measures for fish and wildlife habitat improvement. The principal spillway of the dam would be designed to control the 100-year storm (a storm producing approximately 7.2 inches of rainfall over 24 hours) before the emergency spillway would begin to flow. A sediment yield of 1.4 watershed inches would be used to establish sediment storage in the reservoir. The dam would create a 200-acre pool at the principal spillway crest. Basic recreational facilities for day use of the reservoir would consist of three parking lots, a boat ramp, restroom facilities, picnic tables, and a fishing dock or pier. Construction of the dam would require all or part of two construction seasons to complete. Land treatment measures would be implemented to protect severely eroding cropland above the dam and to protect land prone to severe gullying below the dam. Livestock waste management systems would be installed in two livestock operations. Several combinations of conservation practices, including lagoons, filter strips, diversions, and sediment basins, would control runoff of nutrients and solids. To compensate for wildlife habitat losses and other adverse environmental effects, the following wildlife management measures would be implemented on 220 acres within and above the flood pool: the exclusion of livestock from the area; the planting of 70 acres of suitable bottomland and upland tree species; and the management of 150 acres of grassland to optimize wildlife values. The estimated cost of project implementation is $1.3 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Flooding would be eliminated on 119 acres and reduced on 535 acres during the 100-year storm. Flood damages to homes, businesses, and public facilities would decline by 69 percent. Annual flood damages to public facilities would decline by 87 percent, and annual road and bridge damages would decline from $1,800 to $700. Sheet and rill erosion would be reduced by 700 tons per year, a 3 percent decrease. Stream erosion would decline by 19 percent, and sedimentation generated by a number of conditions would decline significantly. Water quality and fish and wildlife habitat within the watershed would generally improve. Pasture and hay land quality would also improve. Creation of the reservoir would provide recreational opportunities for local residents. The annual value of project benefits would be $103,200. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The extent of grassland and forest land not adequately protected would remain the same. Dam construction would displace 32 acres of forest, 50 acres of cropland, 76 acres of grassland, and 47 acres of idle land. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, as amended (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601), and Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 920121, 122 pages and maps, April 8, 1992 PY - 1992 KW - Water KW - Creeks KW - Dams KW - Erosion Control KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries KW - Flood Control KW - Flood Hazards KW - Forests KW - Livestock KW - Range Management KW - Recreation Facilities KW - Reservoirs KW - Sediment KW - Vegetation Surveys KW - Water Conservation KW - Water Resources Management KW - Water Quality KW - Watersheds KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Missouri KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Funding UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36412422?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Orthophoto+applications+at+the+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.title=Orthophoto+applications+at+the+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Columbia, Missouri; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: April 8, 1992 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Building for the Future: Nutrition Guidance for the Child Nutrition Programs. AN - 62769430; ED365630 AB - This publication offers practical guidance to help food service professionals provide sound nutrition to America's children and serves as a basis for the revision of U.S. Department of Agriculture meal patterns, menu planning guides, and the development of new recipes. The guide is organized into two sections. The first, "Implementation of the Dietary Guidelines," suggests that child nutrition programs should strive to offer a variety of foods; to serve meals that help maintain a healthy body and weight; to offer meals low in fat, saturated fat, and cholesterol; to serve plenty of vegetables, fruits, grains, milk products, meat, and meat alternatives; to use sugars and salt only in moderation; and to promote an alcohol- and drug-free lifestyle. Section 2, "Putting It All Together," presents sample school menus and offers simple adaptations for "make-overs" that better reflect the Dietary Guidelines. Appendices provide nutrition quizzes; a dietary fat chart; advice on feeding children in child care; a glossary; "Nutrition and Your Health: Dietary Guidelines for Americans"; and sources for teaching in universities. An appendix provides a copy of a Y1 - 1992/04// PY - 1992 DA - April 1992 SP - 74 KW - Comprehensive School Health Programs KW - Menu Planning KW - Food and Nutrition Service KW - Recipes (Food) KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Administrators KW - Counselors KW - Teachers KW - Practitioners KW - Eating Habits KW - Dietetics KW - Guidelines KW - Food Service KW - Child Health KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - Early Childhood Education KW - Health Education KW - Nutrition KW - Health Promotion KW - Foods Instruction KW - Federal Programs KW - Dietitians UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62769430?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - National engineering handbook, Part 651; Agricultural waste management field handbook; chapters 1-11 AN - 52773749; 1997-002301 AB - The handbook provides specific guidance for planning, designing, and managing systems where agricultural wastes are involved. It can help the professional planner/designer assist agricultural producers in organizing comprehensive plan that results in the integration of waste management into overall farm operations. Material in his handbook ranges from activities, such as incorporating available manure nutrients into crop nutrient budgets, to manure composting for retail marketing, to proper disposal of waste materials that do not lend themselves to resource recycling. All of these activities must be done in a non-polluting manner. JF - National engineering handbook, Part 651; Agricultural waste management field handbook; chapters 1-11 Y1 - 1992/04// PY - 1992 DA - April 1992 SP - 433 KW - soils KW - aquifer vulnerability KW - agricultural waste KW - pollutants KW - surface water KW - regional planning KW - pollution KW - nonpoint sources KW - preventive measures KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - waste management KW - controls KW - rural environment KW - manuals KW - waste disposal KW - water resources KW - land use KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52773749?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=Lyman&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Characteristics+of+standard+and+digital+orthophotos&rft.title=Characteristics+of+standard+and+digital+orthophotos&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from NTIS database, National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 1997-01-01 N1 - Availability - National Technical Information Service, (703)605-6000, order number PB95-230819NEG, Springfield, VA, United States N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Major land resource areas, Georgia AN - 52749460; 1997-021041 JF - Major land resource areas, Georgia Y1 - 1992/04// PY - 1992 DA - April 1992 PB - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Ft. Worth, TX KW - Scale: 1:3,000,000 KW - Type: colored land use map KW - United States KW - North America KW - Blue Ridge Province KW - land use maps KW - agriculture KW - Appalachians KW - natural resources KW - maps KW - Georgia KW - Piedmont KW - land use KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52749460?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Major+land+resource+areas%2C+Georgia&rft.atitle=Major+land+resource+areas%2C+Georgia&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1992-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Washington%27s+soil+and+water%3A+conditions+and+trends%2C+1982-1987&rft.title=Washington%27s+soil+and+water%3A+conditions+and+trends%2C+1982-1987&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1997-01-01 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - HICKAHALA-SENATOBIA CREEKS WATERSHED CHANNEL MODIFICATION PROJECT, DEMONSTRATION EROSION CONTROL, YAZOO BASIN, MISSISSIPPI. AN - 36406065; 3533 AB - PURPOSE: Modification of channel alignments in the Hickahala Creek and Senatobia Creek watershed in Tate County, Mississippi, is proposed. The project area is located approximately 30 miles south of Memphis, Tennessee. Senatobia Creek flows north from a point northeast of Como, Mississippi, to its point of convergence with Hickahala Creek, just east of the town of Senatobia. Hickahala Creek originates on the western edge of Marshall County, flows west near Senatobia and then northwest, and enters Arkabutla Lake near Coldwater, Mississippi. The headwaters of the lake presently receive considerable silt and sediment runoff from the creeks despite prior channel work performed in the 1960s. Related problems associated with the watershed include the increased depth and frequency of flooding on agricultural and urban lands, loss or temporary closure of transportation routes, loss of bottomland hardwoods habitat as a result of sedimentation and changes in the flooding regime, and reduction of channel conveyance capacity and lake floodwater storage capacity. The preferred alternative would involve 13.9 miles of channel modification to be implemented by use of a dragline. Approximately 9.1 miles of Hickahala Creek would be modified, as would 4.8 miles of Senatobia Creek. The finished channel sections on both creeks would have a 70-foot bottom width with varying side slopes, excavated material bank heights, crown widths, and setback from the channel top bank. The width of the project right-of-way would range from 253 to 334 feet. At project completion, there would be 31 low-drop grade control structures and 237 riser pipe structures; 267,400 linear feet of bank stabilization; and $732,000 in land treatment measures installed in the watershed. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Channel restoration would improve flood protection and erosion control significantly in the project area. Additional benefits would include the revegetation of the construction area and spoil banks with plant species of greater economic and wildlife value than that of existing vegetation, the establishment of more stable stream bottom substrata beneficial to fishery resources, and a reduction of silt and sediment in forested areas of Arkabutla Lake. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction activities would result in the clearing of 287 acres of bottomland hardwoods habitat and 143 acres of agricultural land within the project right-of-way; in addition, approximately 115 acres of aquatic habitat would be disturbed during construction. The loss of forested habitat would adversely affect resident wildlife species. LEGAL MANDATES: Emergency Jobs Appropriation Act of 1983 (P.L. 98-8), Energy and Water Development Appropriation Act for Fiscal Year 1984 (P.L. 98-50), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), and Water Resources Development Act of 1986 (P.L. 99-662). JF - EPA number: 920092, 165 pages and maps, March 19, 1992 PY - 1992 KW - Water KW - Channels KW - Creeks KW - Dikes KW - Drainage KW - Dredging KW - Easements KW - Erosion KW - Farmlands KW - Forests KW - Flood Control KW - Flood Protection KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Sediment KW - Vegetation KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Mississippi KW - Emergency Jobs Appropriation Act of 1983, Project Authorization KW - Energy and Water Development Appropriation Act for Fiscal Year 1984, Project Authorization KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Water Resources Development Act of 1986, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36406065?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1992-03-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=HICKAHALA-SENATOBIA+CREEKS+WATERSHED+CHANNEL+MODIFICATION+PROJECT%2C+DEMONSTRATION+EROSION+CONTROL%2C+YAZOO+BASIN%2C+MISSISSIPPI.&rft.title=HICKAHALA-SENATOBIA+CREEKS+WATERSHED+CHANNEL+MODIFICATION+PROJECT%2C+DEMONSTRATION+EROSION+CONTROL%2C+YAZOO+BASIN%2C+MISSISSIPPI.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Yazoo Basin, Mississippi; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: March 19, 1992 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - LOWER MUD RIVER WATERSHED, CABELL, LINCOLN, AND PUTNAM COUNTIES, WEST VIRGINIA. AN - 36406019; 3528 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of a flood prevention and land management plan is proposed for the 168,740-acre Lower Mud River Watershed of Cabell, Lincoln, and Putnam counties, West Virginia. The watershed is located in southwestern West Virginia between Charleston and Huntington. It is part of the overall Mud River drainage, which covers 230,330 acres. Major water resource problems identified in the watershed include flooding in the city of Milton and erosion of upland agricultural lands. Project measures would include conservation land treatment over a 9,880-acre area, enlargement of the existing 8,160-foot Mud River channel, excavation of 3,600 feet of new channel, and construction of 1,590 feet of floodway. Land treatment would include conservation cropping, conservation tillage, crop residue management, cover crops, diversions, pasture and hayland management, planned grazing systems, pond development, brush management, spring development, troughs and tanks, fencing, forest tree planting, construction of forest roads, logging and skid trail rehabilitation, wildlife upland habitat management, and critical area treatment. The channel work and floodway development would be undertaken to reduce flooding in Milton. The existing channel would be enlarged along its present alignment from a width of 60 feet to a width of 80 feet. In addition, bank slopes would be flattened, trees would be removed from banks and replaced with riprap, and the channel bottom would be stabilized by installing a concrete sill under the Smith Street Bridge. Three new sections of channel would be excavated across the floodplain between the covered bridge and the US 60 bridge. The floodway would be developed at the downstream end of the channel work to provide adequate outlet conditions for upstream flood flows; it would be built by cutting through the restriction formed by excess material left from the construction of Interstate 64. The floodway, which would be trapezoidal and have a 50-foot bottom width, would bypass 2,250 feet of existing channel. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Flood control measures would result in protecting the city of Milton against flooding and reducing average annual flood damage from $2.5 million to $855,900. Land treatment practices would reduce erosion and create additional forested and other types of wildlife habitat. Local fisheries would also improve. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Project activities would alter 17.5 acres of warm water habitat along 2.2 miles of perennial stream. Stream-bottom habitat of the altered portions of the Lower Mud River would change significantly. Vegetation, including trees, would be removed from the banks of the river. Project activities would cause the loss of 30.5 acres of riparian bottomland vegetation (hardwood type) and 2.1 acres of wetlands, and would alter 78.5 acres of prime farmland. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Order 11988, Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.), and Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 90-0478D, Volume 14, Number 6. JF - EPA number: 920067, 315 pages and maps, March 2, 1992 PY - 1992 KW - Water KW - Bridges KW - Channels KW - Farm Management KW - Farmlands KW - Fish KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Flood Control KW - Flood Protection KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Rivers KW - Roads KW - Section 404(b) Statements KW - Vegetation KW - Water Quality Assessments KW - Watersheds KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - West Virginia KW - Executive Order 11988, Compliance KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Funding UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36406019?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1992-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=LOWER+MUD+RIVER+WATERSHED%2C+CABELL%2C+LINCOLN%2C+AND+PUTNAM+COUNTIES%2C+WEST+VIRGINIA.&rft.title=LOWER+MUD+RIVER+WATERSHED%2C+CABELL%2C+LINCOLN%2C+AND+PUTNAM+COUNTIES%2C+WEST+VIRGINIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Morgantown, West Virginia; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 2, 1992 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BEAVER BROOK WATERSHED PLAN, HERKIMER COUNTY, NEW YORK. AN - 36406222; 3459 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of a flood control project within the Beaver Brook Watershed of Herkimer County, New York is proposed. The 1,638-acre watershed is located at the extreme eastern edge of the southern portion of Herkimer County in the central part of the state, approximately 25 miles east of the city of Utica and 12 miles northeast of the city of Herkimer. Beaver Brook, which provides the principal drainage of the watershed, empties into East Canada Creek at the village of Dolgeville. Current land uses within the watershed include 689 acres of woodlands, 662 acres of croplands, 109 acres of idle land, 69 acres of pastureland, and 109 acres of other lands. The preferred plan would involve construction of a floodwater retarding structure approximately 300 feet west of the abandoned railroad bed on Beaver Brook in the village of Dolgeville. The dam would be 35 feet high, requiring 57,000 cubic yards of earthfill and controlling 1,299 acres of drainage. The flood pool would extend over 20 acres during the one percent chance storm. The principal spillway would have no slope and would have one foot of tail water from the riser to the impact basin. The inlet would enter the stream grade 35 feet from the riser and have a trash rack to prevent clogging by debris. The principal spillway crest would be designed for a 500-year frequency storm flow and would be at the sediment storage elevation. Mitigation measures would include improvement of an 800-foot section of low-quality stream above the dam site and development of pools in the riprapped area below the dam. Movement of trout upstream through the dam site would be facilitated by the installation of a nearly level principal spillway pipe and placement of a fish ladder at the side of the impact basin. The installation cost for structural measures is estimated to be approximately $1.05 million. Project construction, administration, and land rights costs are estimated at $783,600, $98,500, and $44,900, respectively. The total annual operation and maintenance costs for structural measures are estimated at $34,300. The benefit-cost ratio is estimated at 1.5. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Flooding of residential, commercial, and public properties, which causes an average of $129,700 in damage annually, would be reduced by 94 percent, bringing annual damages down to $9,900. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The emergency spillway would permanently convert 7.3 acres of closely grazed light shrubby grass pasture into tall grasses and legumes. In addition, 0.6 acre of spillway would not be amenable to conversion to pastureland due to being covered by 260 linear feet of rock riprap. As a result, habitat for shrub and ground nesting songbirds, cottontail rabbits, and assorted small mammals would be lost. The dam would cover 200 linear feet of high-quality trout stream, and the quality of an additional 260 feet of stream below the dam would be reduced due to riprap deposition. In addition, 2,800 feet of trout stream and up to 25 acres of wetlands would be periodically covered by the flood pool. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (P.L. 83-566). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft environmental impact statement, see 91-0268D, Volume 15, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 920049, 114 pages, February 19, 1992 PY - 1992 KW - Water KW - Creeks KW - Dams KW - Drainage KW - Farmlands KW - Fish KW - Flood Control KW - Flood Protection KW - Forests KW - Sediment Control KW - Water Quality KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - New York KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Funding UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36406222?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Development+of+the+Natural+Resources+Inventory&rft.title=Development+of+the+Natural+Resources+Inventory&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Syracuse, New York; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 19, 1992 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The Status of Environmental Education in the United States. AN - 62833461; ED354162 AB - This paper, written by an official in the U.S. Soil Conservation Service, describes that status of Environmental Education (EE) in the United States. An introduction presents some background considerations and philosophies in EE. The second section presents emerging trends in science education. Some of these trends are in part drawn from the National Science Teachers Association's (NSTA) "Scope, Sequence, and Coordination of Secondary School Science" effort-called the CORE Content. Those applicable to EE are enumerated and discussed. The NSTA model has four goal clusters which are humanistic in their philosophy: personal needs, societal needs, academic population, and career educators/awareness. The last section provides a brief review of some EE efforts in the United States. The paper suggests that the following should be among these shared goals: (1) stressing environmental and human interrelationships; (2) infusing the environment into all academic topics; (3) making sure that EE programs are educational and objective; (4) teaching about all natural resources equally; (5) reorienting teacher training to include how to infuse EE into all topics; (6) making teachers aware of the availability of resources; and (7) articulating clearly the results of EE. (Contains 9 references.) (MCO) AU - Levermann, Thomas W. Y1 - 1992 PY - 1992 DA - 1992 SP - 15 KW - Soil Conservation Service KW - National Science Teachers Association KW - National Environmental Education Act 1990 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Science Education KW - Financial Support KW - Environmental Education KW - Educational Objectives KW - Teacher Education KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - Educational Trends KW - Interdisciplinary Approach UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62833461?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Land resource regions and major land resource areas, Mississippi AN - 52745068; 1997-021040 JF - Land resource regions and major land resource areas, Mississippi Y1 - 1992 PY - 1992 DA - 1992 PB - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Ft. Worth, TX KW - Scale: 1:1,875,000 KW - Type: colored land use map KW - United States KW - marshes KW - prairies KW - Mississippi KW - land use maps KW - agriculture KW - uplands KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - coastal plains KW - mires KW - natural resources KW - maps KW - geomorphology KW - land use KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52745068?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Anonymous&rft.aulast=Anonymous&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Models+pertinent+to+the+Water-Quality+Initiative&rft.title=Models+pertinent+to+the+Water-Quality+Initiative&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1997-01-01 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Teaching soil and water conservation; a classroom and field guide AN - 50170259; 1995-022150 JF - Program Aid (Washington D.C.) Y1 - 1992 PY - 1992 DA - 1992 SP - 30 PB - U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Washington, DC SN - 0276-0185, 0276-0185 KW - water KW - United States KW - soils KW - fertilizers KW - erosion KW - education KW - models KW - K-12 education KW - natural resources KW - conservation KW - elementary school KW - soil erosion KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50170259?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1992-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Teaching+soil+and+water+conservation%3B+a+classroom+and+field+guide&rft.title=Teaching+soil+and+water+conservation%3B+a+classroom+and+field+guide&rft.issn=02760185&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1995-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - conservation; education; elementary school; erosion; fertilizers; K-12 education; models; natural resources; soil erosion; soils; United States; water ER - TY - RPRT T1 - NATIONAL BOLL WEEVIL COOPERATIVE CONTROL PROGRAM. AN - 36412018; 3321 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of a national plan for eradication of the boll weevil using integrated control techniques is proposed. The beltwide (Cotton Belt) eradication program would be implemented, with full federal funding involvement, in Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia. The integrated strategy proposed in this programmatic environmental impact statement would involve the use of chemical, cultural, mechanical, and sterile insect control methods. Chemical controls analyzed in this document include malathion, azinphos-methyl, diflubenzuron, and methyl parathion. For the purposes of this program, the goal of eradication would be realized when boll weevil populations are reduced to undetectable levels across the Cotton Belt. Program cooperators would conduct coordinated eradication programs in conjunction with cooperating states, maintain buffer zones between eradicated areas and infested regions, and encourage the use of cultural control methods. The integrated control approach would include the following program components: (1) field mapping and systematic pheromone trapping to detect and delimit boll weevil pest populations; (2) mandatory participation by cotton growers following a positive grower referendum; (3) judicious use of available control measures in response to existing pest conditions and environmental concerns; and (4) limitation of control applications to infested acreage. Impact issues addressed in this document include soils, vegetation, wildlife, water quality, aquatic systems, human health, worker safety, socioeconomics, historic and cultural resources, visual resources, air quality, and noise levels. Full federal participation is expected to involve 30-percent federal funding of all program costs. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In 1980, the boll weevil was directly responsible for cotton yield losses on approximately 7.0 million acres of cotton, despite the use of the best available control practices. Between 1981 and 1984, total economic damage from the boll weevil, including control costs, averaged an estimated $145.1 million annually. The eradication program would prevent continuing crop losses and eliminate high control costs. Since cotton is responsible for as much as 33 percent of the crop revenue in many of the affected states, the program would provide a significant boost to local and regional economies. Emphasis on cultural methods of control would enhance the ability of growers to use beneficial insects for controlling secondary pests and reduce the need for chemical treatments. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Some slight insecticide losses would run off into surface and percolating waters. Insecticides would present slight health risks to workers and the local populations, but these risks would be lower than those experienced under the current relatively uncontrolled use of insecticides. PRIOR REFERENCES: For abstracts of the draft environmental impact statement (EIS) on the national plan and a draft supplemental EIS on implementation of the plan at the state level in central and northern Alabama, see 89-0187D, Volume 13, Number 4, and 91-0284D, Volume 15, Number 5, respectively. JF - EPA number: 910443, 2 volumes, December 19, 1991 PY - 1991 KW - Hazardous Substances KW - Air Quality KW - Cost Assessments KW - Cultural Resources KW - Farm Management KW - Health Hazard Analyses KW - Health Hazards KW - Historic Sites KW - Insects KW - Marine Systems KW - Noise KW - Pest Control KW - Pesticides KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Wildlife KW - Wildlife Surveys UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36412018?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-12-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NATIONAL+BOLL+WEEVIL+COOPERATIVE+CONTROL+PROGRAM.&rft.title=NATIONAL+BOLL+WEEVIL+COOPERATIVE+CONTROL+PROGRAM.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Hyattsville, Maryland; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 19, 1991 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF ARKABUTLA LAKE, ENID LAKE, GRENADA LAKE, AND SARDIS LAKE, MISSISSIPPI (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF AUGUST 1978). AN - 36410692; 3392 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of channel restoration from river mile 225.9 to river mile 234.8 on the Tallahatchie River and river mile 0.8 to river mile 12.2 on the Yalobusha River in northwest Mississippi is proposed in this final supplement to the final environmental impact statement (EIS) of August 1978 on the operation and maintenance of Arkabutla, Enid, Grenada, and Sardis lakes. Channel excavation extends from river mile 0.8, just upstream of the Illinois Central Gulf Railroad Bridge, to mile 12.2, just downstream of the Avalon Bridge in Leflore County. The channel excavation was continuous, except for no-work reaches within 500 feet (upstream and downstream) of the Whaley and Avalon bridges. Riprap protection was provided from a point 50 feet upstream to a point 50 feet downstream of the bridges. Dredging was performed by draglines to excavate an 80-foot-wide channel bottom with 1 vertical on 3 horizontal side slopes. The work was accomplished on alternating sides of the stream to avoid environmentally sensitive areas. Excavated material was placed on top of existing excavated material containment areas with gaps left in the material to provide for interior drainage. Equipment access and an area on which to place the excavated material required clearing of a 300-foot-wide strip along the top bank of the work reach. This supplemental EIS resulted from litigation initiated by the state of Mississippi against the project when it was 50 percent complete; it addresses the impacts associated with operation and maintenance of the outlet channels from all four of the lakes discussed in the final EIS. In 1989, a decision was made to supplement the final EIS and to include the outlet channels from all four of the lakes of the Yazoo Headwater Project in the supplemental EIS. It was determined during the scoping process that by completing maintenance work on a segment of the Tallahatchie River (river mile 225.8 to river mile 234.8) and the Yalobusha River (river mile 0.8 to river mile 12.2), the desired flood control operating capacity of the Yazoo Headwater Project could be accomplished. It was, therefore, decided to limit the study to the impacts of these two maintenance projects. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Flooding along the channelized reach of the river would decline substantially, reducing damage to property and potential health and safety hazards. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Approximately 295 acres, including 41 acres of wetlands, would be directly impacted by the clearing operation required to allow for access to the dredged material disposal areas. Bottomland hardwoods constitute most of the nonwetland area cleared. Dredging effects, particularly turbidity, alter the chemical, physical, and biological characteristics of the stream during dredging operations. Reduction of seasonal flooding and direct destruction of wetlands would reduce habitat for wintering waterfowl. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Orders 11988 and 11990, Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), and Flood Control Act of 1965 (P.L. 89-298). PRIOR REFERENCES: For abstracts of the draft and final environmental impact statements (EISs) and the draft supplement to the final EIS, see 78-0345D, Volume 2, Number 3; 79-0525F, Volume 3, Number 5; and 91-0190D, Volume 15, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 910442, 421 pages, December 19, 1991 PY - 1991 KW - Water KW - Birds KW - Disposal KW - Dredging KW - Flood Control KW - Forests KW - Health Hazards KW - Lakes KW - Reservoirs KW - Rivers KW - Safety KW - Water Quality KW - Water Quality Assessments KW - Water Storage KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Mississippi KW - Executive Order 11988, Compliance KW - Executive Order 11990, Wetlands KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Flood Control Act of 1965, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36410692?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-12-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=OPERATION+AND+MAINTENANCE+OF+ARKABUTLA+LAKE%2C+ENID+LAKE%2C+GRENADA+LAKE%2C+AND+SARDIS+LAKE%2C+MISSISSIPPI+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+AUGUST+1978%29.&rft.title=OPERATION+AND+MAINTENANCE+OF+ARKABUTLA+LAKE%2C+ENID+LAKE%2C+GRENADA+LAKE%2C+AND+SARDIS+LAKE%2C+MISSISSIPPI+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+AUGUST+1978%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Vicksburg, Mississippi; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 19, 1991 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - U.S. Farm and Farm-Related Employment in 1988. How Large, Important, and Regionally Different? Agriculture Information Bulletin Number 634. AN - 62928081; ED347321 AB - Farm and farm-related industries account for almost 18 percent of total U.S. employment in 1988. This share is based on a broad definition of the agricultural sector, including not only farm production but also industries that mine, manufacture, and sell farm inputs; process commodities; and sell consumer goods. Many jobs in industries that support processing and distribution of farm goods are located far from the farm. Almost 71 percent of all farm and farm-related jobs are in metropolitan counties. Many of these jobs are in agricultural wholesale and retail trade industries that serve consumer markets in these counties. Only 722,000 farm and farm-related jobs are in the Northern Plains, the fewest of all regions, but the jobs in that thinly populated region account for 23.8 percent of its total employment. The 4.7 million farm and farm-related jobs in the Northeast, a populous part of the country, exceed those in other regions, but account for only 15.4 percent of the Northeast's total employment. In all regions, agriculture is relatively more important to non-metropolitan counties, where the proportion of total employment in farm and farm-related industries is 6.2 to 15.3 percent greater than in metropolitan counties. (Four figures and three tables are provided. An appended table provides a classification of farm and farm-related industries.) (YLB) AU - Majchrowicz, Alexander T. AU - Hopkins, David E. Y1 - 1991/12// PY - 1991 DA - December 1991 SP - 13 PB - ERS-NASS, P.O. Box 1608, Rockville, MD 20849-1608 ($4; add 25% for non-U.S. addresses). KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Agricultural Production KW - Employment Statistics KW - Agribusiness KW - Agricultural Personnel KW - Producer Services KW - Farm Occupations KW - Off Farm Agricultural Occupations KW - Farmers KW - Statistical Analysis KW - Agricultural Supplies KW - Labor Market KW - Employment Patterns UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62928081?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Selected Resources on Adult Children Living at Home: An Annotated Bibliography for Researchers, Educators, and Consumers. AN - 62825595; ED357297 AB - The resources in this annotated bibliography were selected to help readers better understand what is known about adult children living at home. Data on this subject are scarce. The bibliography is a literature review--a State-of-the-Art report--which is applicable to many professionals and students in the social sciences. It was developed by conducting a thorough literature search, reviewing selected monographs and articles, determining which information should appear in the bibliography, and writing the annotations. The first section presents 16 annotations targeted to researchers and educators. Included are annotations of articles, a bibliography, papers, and a telephone interview. Three data tables are also included. The second section presents 11 annotations of newspaper and magazine articles and books targeted to consumers. Sources of additional information, a national organization, and reviewers are listed. (ABL) AU - Frazier, Billie H. AU - Hayes, Kathleen C. Y1 - 1991/12// PY - 1991 DA - December 1991 SP - 25 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Housing KW - Parent Child Relationship KW - Adult Children UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62825595?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Pathway to Diversity: Strategic Plan for the Cooperative Extension System's Emphasis on Diversity. Working Document. AN - 62828213; ED357225 AB - This document is the working draft of a guide to develop a strategic plan for emphasizing diversity in the Cooperative Extension System (CES). It begins with a foreword outlining the history of the movement toward increasing emphasis on diversity in the CES and an introduction stating the CES's commitment to emphasizing diversity. The next seven sections are as follows: a list of strategic goals; the rationale for emphasizing diversity; a comparison of Equal Employment Opportunity/Affirmative Action (EEO/AA) guidelines and the CES's emphasis on diversity; a description of steps being taken by the CES to become a multicultural organization; a mission statement; a list of CES values; and a discussion of the steps being taken to translate the CES's current vision of diversity into reality. The next section details the CES action plan for achieving the following goals: commitment to pluralism, environment for diversity and pluralism, work force diversity, audience and program diversity, full and influential participation, and equitable partnerships. A brief statement of CES future goals and a timeline are provided. A 14-item bibliography and list of task force members conclude the document. (MN) Y1 - 1991/10// PY - 1991 DA - October 1991 SP - 21 KW - Cooperative Extension Service KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Institutional Mission KW - Diversity (Institutional) KW - Cultural Pluralism KW - Institutional Role KW - Extension Education KW - Change Strategies KW - Organizational Climate KW - Strategic Planning KW - Advisory Committees KW - Adult Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62828213?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - DOYLE CREEK WATERSHED, HARVEY AND MARION COUNTIES, KANSAS. AN - 36410667; 3391 AB - PURPOSE: A flood control and land treatment plan is proposed for the Doyle Creek Watershed in Harvey and Marion counties, Kansas. The 89,410-acre watershed is located in central Kansas, approximately five miles north of the city of Newton and 35 miles north of the city of Wichita. The drainage originates in southwestern Marion County and flows southeasterly through the northeast corner of Harvey County and then northeasterly through Marion County to its confluence with the Cottonwood River at Florence, Kansas. The watershed includes 42,580 acres of cropland, 38,090 acres of grassland, 2,750 acres of forestland, and 5,990 acres of other lands. The recommended plan would include forestland treatments and construction and operation of six floodwater-retarding dams, designed to enhance water quality and reduce flooding. Land treatment would provide technical assistance designed to improve timber stands, provide for tree planting and filter strips, reduce streambank erosion, and reduce phosphorus and nitrates. All flood control structures would be earth dams. Each would have a drop-inlet principal spillway constructed to maintain water at a specific elevation to trap sediment and to release floodwater from a detention pool. Principal spillways would be of reinforced concrete construction and each would have a single-stage uncontrolled inlet. Release rates would average approximately 20 cubic feet per second per square mile of area drained. The dams would provide detention storage ranging from 3.3 to 4.61 inches of runoff. Runoff from 34.63 square miles, or 25 percent, of the drainage area would be controlled. Principal spillway crests would maintain water at the elevation for storage of the 100-year sediment accumulation. The estimated cost of the project is $2.57 million, and the benefit-cost ratio is estimated at 1.27. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Variation in stream flow, including flood conditions, would be decreased. Frequency, discharge, depth, area, and velocity of flood flows would decline significantly. All of the 2,200 persons living within the watershed would benefit from flood flow reduction. Fences, livestock, and permanent facilities constructed within the Doyle Creek floodplain would also benefit. Flood damage reduction would also reduce sedimentation damages and improve downstream water quality. Reduced flooding on 5,960 acres would result in the classification of approximately 540 additional acres as prime farmland, resulting in a net increase in prime farmland of 445 acres; an additional 3,167 acres of existing prime farmland would also benefit. Approximately 270 acres of lacustrine aquatic habitat would be created. A total of 23 person-years of employment would be provided during the eight-year project implementation period. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Development of the floodwater retarding structures would displace 116 acres of cropland, 184 acres of grassland, and 35 acres of forestland. Two acres of wetlands and approximately 270 acres of terrestrial habitat would be displaced. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 910355, 97 pages and maps, September 30, 1991 PY - 1991 KW - Water KW - Dams KW - Employment KW - Erosion KW - Farmlands KW - Flood Control KW - Forests KW - Land Management KW - Livestock KW - Sediment Control KW - Water Quality KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Kansas KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Funding UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36410667?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Analyzing+national+farm+conservation+policy+in+a+national+GIS&rft.title=Analyzing+national+farm+conservation+policy+in+a+national+GIS&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Salina, Kansas; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: September 30, 1991 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MONTICELLO B-2 AREA SURFACE LIGNITE MINE, TITUS COUNTY, TEXAS. AN - 36407103; 3231 AB - PURPOSE: Issuance of a new source National Pollution Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit to the Texas Utilities Mining Company (TUMCO) for the proposed Monticello B-2 surface lignite mine expansion in Titus County, Texas is proposed. The 13,650-acre project study area is located north and northwest of Mount Pleasant, a city in the extreme northeast section of the state. Major project facilities would include the 6,420-acre surface lignite mine and associated haul roads, a railroad spur, surface water control structures, shop facilities, a lignite loading station, and office areas, which would have to be constructed in support of the mining operation. Lignite reserves in the area are estimated at approximately 80 million tons. The mining operation would use draglines as the primary overburden removal equipment. Lignite would be hauled by truck from the immediate mining area to a train loading station and, from that point, by rail to the Monticello power station, utilizing the existing Texas Utilities Electric Company (T.U. Electric) railroad system. T.U. Electric operates the Monticello Steam Electric Station (MOSES) in Titus County, which is a mine-mouth operation consisting of two 575-megawatt (MW) and one 750 MW lignite-fired generating units. Total station capacity is 1,900 MW. The three units were individually brought into commercial operation during 1974 to 1978. Conventional land clearing techniques would be used to remove vegetation in advance of mining. Following land clearing, overburden would be removed to expose the lignite. Lignite would then be loaded into haul trucks by electrically powered shovels, hydraulic backhoes, or front-end loaders. It would then be hauled out of the pits on ramps connecting to private haul roads leading to the existing primary crusher, located in the Winfield North area. Once the lignite is crushed, it would be loaded onto T.U. Electric rail cars for delivery to the power plant. Rough backfilling and grading would be completed within 180 days of lignite removal, unless a variance from the Railroad Commission of Texas is obtained. The commission could grant additional time for rough backfilling and grading if TUMCO could demonstrate that additional time is necessary. Reclamation and revegetation activities would be performed in accordance with the 1985 Soil and Water Conservation Plan; this plan covers erosion control, soil reconstruction, grading and shaping, seedbed preparation, fertilization, and mulching practices and procedures. The plan also includes management techniques for grazing land, hay land, tree and shrub areas, and wildlife habitat. The Monticello B-2 mine would be in production by 1992. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Coal from the mining project would supplement lignite production from existing mining areas currently supplying MOSES. The existing mining areas are the Winfield sites in Titus County and the Thermo site in Hopkins County. The quantity of reserves available from these existing mining areas is inadequate to fuel MOSES for the full extent of its 35-year design life. In addition, the remaining reserves lie beneath progressively deeper overburden, which would significantly impact the mining operation and result in the lignite production level dropping below the annual plant requirement by 1992. The addition of the Monticello B-2 reserves would contribute to the total fuel requirement and allow production to be balanced between mining areas to ensure a dependable and consistent fuel delivery. Mining would create numerous jobs, both directly and indirectly, and generally boost the economic status of the area. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Mining and mine-related construction would alter the topography on more than 6,400 acres. Disturbance of surficial geologic material would constitute a neutral impact to geology in the area. Overburden removal would permanently alter the stratigraphic relationships and physical characteristics of individual strata above the lignite. Mining would also cause soil erosion, disruption of the physical properties of soils, sedimentation of surface water flows, and conversion of land to industrial use. Hydric soils that constitute necessary conditions for the occurrence of wetlands would be lost. Groundwater flow patterns would be altered, and significant drawdowns would occur in the immediate area of the mine. Post-mining groundwater could be higher in sulfate and total dissolved solids. Iron and manganese concentrations in groundwater could be expected to increase as well. Vegetation losses would include more than 4,300 acres of grassland, approximately 1,400 acres of forestland, 96 acres of aquatic habitat, and 252 acres of cropland. Associated wildlife habitat losses would be inevitable. Particulate pollution and noise levels in the area would increase significantly from mining activities. At least 125 cultural resource sites would be affected. Radon emanation rates would be greater in some areas disturbed by mining activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, as amended (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft environmental impact statement, see 90-0148D, Volume 14, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 910351, 2 volumes, September 26, 1991 PY - 1991 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: EPA 906/09-91-002 KW - Coal KW - Crushing and Grinding KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Erosion KW - Farmlands KW - Forests KW - Grazing KW - Mining KW - Railroads KW - Ranges KW - Reclamation KW - Regulations KW - Roads KW - Vegetation KW - Water Quality KW - Water Supply KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Texas KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, NPDES Permits KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Archaeologic Sites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36407103?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-09-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MONTICELLO+B-2+AREA+SURFACE+LIGNITE+MINE%2C+TITUS+COUNTY%2C+TEXAS.&rft.title=MONTICELLO+B-2+AREA+SURFACE+LIGNITE+MINE%2C+TITUS+COUNTY%2C+TEXAS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Environmental Protection Agency, Dallas, Texas; EPA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: September 26, 1991 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - PRICE-SAN RAFAEL RIVERS UNIT: COLORADO RIVER WATER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM/COLORADO RIVER SALINITY CONTROL PROGRAM, CARBON AND EMERY COUNTIES, UTAH. AN - 36412086; 3302 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of a plan is proposed to reduce or curb the increase of salt contributed to the Colorado River system from agricultural lands in Carbon and Emery counties, Utah. The plan would combine the Price-San Rafael Rivers Unit (Unit) of the Colorado River Water Quality Improvement Plan and the Colorado River Salinity Control Program. At its headwaters in the mountains of north-central Colorado, the Colorado River has a salinity concentration of 50 milligrams per liter (mg/L). The concentration progressively increases downstream as a result of water diversions and salt contributions from a variety of sources. It is estimated that the annual salinity concentrations at Imperial Dam will increase from the 1987 measured average level of 850 mg/L to an average of 970 mg /L by the year 2010 unless additional control measures are implemented to prevent the increase of salinity. Numeric criteria developed on the basis of legal mandates are 723 mg/L below Hoover Dam, 747 mg/L below Parker Dam, and 879 mg/L at Imperial Dam. Unit studies on which the plan was based include an analysis of existing irrigation practices and salt-loading mechanisms in the project area, development of alternatives for reducing the salt contribution, identification of potential beneficial uses of saline water, evaluation of alternatives, and selection of the preferred plan. Studies for the unit found that of the project area's annual estimated contribution of 430,000 tons of salt, more than half (244,000 tons) is attributable to present irrigation practices as they contribute to groundwater salinity. Of this amount, approximately 70 percent is attributable to the dissolution of salts from the soils and subsurface materials by deep percolating irrigation water, while 28 percent is attributable to canal seepage and 2 percent to stock pond seepage. Under the preferred plan, irrigation practices on approximately 36,000 acres of land would be improved, primarily via the installation of sprinkler systems, and agricultural water would be eliminated from open conveyance systems during the winter, which is the nonirrigation season. The unit would treat some 16,350 acres of farmland in central Utah using gravity-pressure sprinkler irrigation, approximately 9,650 acres using pump pressure sprinkler systems, and 10,050 acres using improved surface irrigation systems. The sprinkler irrigation component would eliminate 156 miles of canals and laterals and place 97 miles of off-farm systems in pipelines. Winter water replacement features would include 213 stockwater ponds, lining 83 stock ponds, and constructing a 10.6-mile pipeline along Cottonwood Creek to deliver raw water to underutilized stockwater lines and to the Orangeville and Castle Dale water treatment plants. Improved irrigation water management practices would also be implemented on these lands. The estimated cost of implementation of the preferred plan is $77.3 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Plan implementation would reduce the annual salt contribution to the Colorado River system by 161,000 tons. The cost-effectiveness of the program would be $39 per ton of salt removed. Although total diversions from the river system would remain at the present 178,100 acre-feet per year, the amount of water delivered to farms would increase by 5,930 acre-feet. Fish habitat, which is limited within the area, would improve somewhat due to improved water quality. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Project-induced changes in deep percolation would result in net water depletions from the Colorado River amounting to 25,310 acre-feet per year. Construction activities would temporarily disturb 457 acres of upland salt-desert shrub, and alter or eliminate 8,048 acres of irrigation-dependent wetlands. Wetland losses would be mitigated by the purchase and development of wetlands on 330 acres for eventual transfer to the Utah Department of Wildlife Resources for management. Land use changes would impact wildlife and hunting opportunities. One federally listed threatened and six endangered species may inhabit the project area or be impacted by activities that would occur within the area in association with the plan. LEGAL MANDATES: Colorado River Basin Salinity Control Act of 1974 (P.L. 93-320), Executive Orders 11988 and 11990, and Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, as amended (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 910344, 311 pages and maps, September 23, 1991 PY - 1991 KW - Water KW - Agency number: DES 91-25 KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Cultural Resources Surveys KW - Desert Land KW - Diversion Structures KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries KW - Irrigation KW - Livestock KW - Pipelines KW - Rivers KW - Salinity KW - Salinity Control KW - Vegetation KW - Water Quality KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Utah KW - Colorado River Basin Salinity Control Act of 1974, Project Authorization KW - Executive Order 11988, Compliance KW - Executive Order 11990, Wetlands KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36412086?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-09-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PRICE-SAN+RAFAEL+RIVERS+UNIT%3A+COLORADO+RIVER+WATER+QUALITY+IMPROVEMENT+PROGRAM%2FCOLORADO+RIVER+SALINITY+CONTROL+PROGRAM%2C+CARBON+AND+EMERY+COUNTIES%2C+UTAH.&rft.title=PRICE-SAN+RAFAEL+RIVERS+UNIT%3A+COLORADO+RIVER+WATER+QUALITY+IMPROVEMENT+PROGRAM%2FCOLORADO+RIVER+SALINITY+CONTROL+PROGRAM%2C+CARBON+AND+EMERY+COUNTIES%2C+UTAH.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation, and Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Salt Lake City, Utah; DOI N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: September 23, 1991 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - FEDERAL AID PRIMARY ROUTE 322 (US ROUTE 51) FROM SOUTH OF PANA TO ELWIN, SOUTH OF DECATUR, CHRISTIAN, SHELBY, AND MACON COUNTIES, ILLINOIS. AN - 36405419; 3265 AB - PURPOSE: Construction of a four-lane, partially access-controlled, divided highway within the US 51 corridor in Christian, Shelby, and Macon counties, Illinois is proposed. The 32-mile highway would extend from US 51 south of Pana to Federal Aid Primary (FAP) Route 322 near Elwin and would include the communities of Pana, Assumption, Moweaqua, Macon, and Elwin. The project would consist of upgrading the existing two-lane highway to a four-lane facility. In addition to the No Action Alternative, thru-town, eastern, and western alignments were considered; however, only alignments that skirt closely the eastern boundaries of the communities involved have been retained for detailed evaluation. The exception would be in the vicinity of Macon, where a far eastern alignment continues to receive detailed consideration. The estimated cost of the project is approximately $195.5 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The availability of the highway would promote economic development along the US 51 corridor south of Decatur, correct operational deficiencies in the existing US 51 facility, provide a safer transportation corridor, and provide better system continuity with existing regional interstates. Using alignments that would closely skirt the boundaries of the communities involved would enhance economic stimulation of affected communities, require less rights-of-way than other alternative alignments, and minimize disruption to farming operations. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way requirements of 739 to 754 acres would result in the displacement of 12 residences, 9 businesses, and 3 farmhouses and 30 to 31 other farm structures. In addition, the project would displace 11 to 12 acres of wetlands, 3 acres of upland forests, 1 acre of pastures/hayfields, 2 acres of native grasslands, 1 acre of shrublands, and 5 acres of urban lands. From 710 to 724 acres of farmlands, associated with 126 farms, would be affected. The highway would traverse three floodplains and sever land associated with 64 to 66 farms. From 21 to 25 agricultural parcels, containing 97 to 114 acres, would be landlocked. Land losses would reduce annual farm production values and property tax revenues by $175,000 to $178,000 and $20,100 to $20,500, respectively. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Orders 11988 and 11990, Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). JF - EPA number: 910327, 2 volumes and maps, September 12, 1991 PY - 1991 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Agency number: FHWA-IL-EIS-91-02-D KW - Bridges KW - Farmlands KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Highway Structures KW - Highways KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Transportation KW - Wetlands KW - Illinois KW - Executive Order 11988, Compliance KW - Executive Order 11990, Wetlands KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, NPDES Permits KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36405419?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-09-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=FEDERAL+AID+PRIMARY+ROUTE+322+%28US+ROUTE+51%29+FROM+SOUTH+OF+PANA+TO+ELWIN%2C+SOUTH+OF+DECATUR%2C+CHRISTIAN%2C+SHELBY%2C+AND+MACON+COUNTIES%2C+ILLINOIS.&rft.title=FEDERAL+AID+PRIMARY+ROUTE+322+%28US+ROUTE+51%29+FROM+SOUTH+OF+PANA+TO+ELWIN%2C+SOUTH+OF+DECATUR%2C+CHRISTIAN%2C+SHELBY%2C+AND+MACON+COUNTIES%2C+ILLINOIS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Springfield, Illinois; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: September 12, 1991 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - WHITES CREEK WATERSHED PLAN, WEBSTER COUNTY, MISSISSIPPI (ADOPTION OF THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF SEPTEMBER 1988 PREPARED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, SOIL CONSERVATION SERVICE). AN - 36394601; 3294 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of a flood control, water supply, and soil conservation plan for the Whites Creek watershed in Webster County, Mississippi is proposed. The Farmers Home Administration (FmHA) of the Department of Agriculture (USDA) has been requested by the city of Eupora to finance the local share of the project. FmHA, by this final environmental impact statement (FEIS), announces its intention to adopt the FEIS issued by the Soil Conservation Service of USDA in September 1988. FmHA will provide the financial assistance to the city, with legally enforceable mitigation measures that will restrict new building construction in the identified 100-year floodplain in and around the city. The 4,680-acre watershed includes 549 acres of cropland, 694 acres of grassland, 2,662 acres of forested land, 633 acres of urban and otherwise developed land, and 142 acres of idle land. Whites Creek, the principal watershed stream, flows southeasterly from headwaters approximately four miles northwest of Eupora, Mississippi to its outlet approximately six miles downstream at Little Black Creek. The proposed plan would involve construction of a multiple-purpose flood control and water storage structure and treatment of critical areas to protect the soil resource base and downstream areas from sediment deposition. The multiple-purpose structure would consist of a dam designed to create a beneficial pool of 249 acres and a flood pool of 386 acres; the storage capacity would provide for 363 acre-feet of sediment storage, 1,500 acre-feet of storage for industrial water supply, and 2,102 acre-feet of storage for flood control. The dam would be an earthfill structure on a yielding foundation. The principal spillway would be a single-stage drop inlet constructed of reinforced concrete. Construction of the multiple-purpose structure would require acquisition of perpetual easements. Treatment of 18 acres of critically eroding land would be accomplished by installing three acres of logging road stabilization and planting trees on 41 acres. The tree planting would encompass 6 acres of surface mines and 35 acres within a field containing 9 acres of gullies. The estimated cost of the project is $1.5 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Critical area treatment would reduce erosion on 18 acres of gullies by 1,850 tons per year. The multiple-purpose structure would reduce the amount of sediment leaving the watershed from 8,300 to 700 tons per year. Flooding of 4 streets, 14 homes, and 20 businesses would decline significantly, and the associated threat to life in the area would be eliminated. Water supply components would provide 1.5 million gallons of water per day for use in the city of Eupora. A net gain of 25 acres of forested land and 332 acres of urban and otherwise developed land would result from project measures. Wildlife habitat gains would be made on 25 acres of forested land and 249 acres of lacustrine land. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Plan implementation would result in a net loss of 159 acres of cropland, 96 acres of grassland, and 102 acres of idle land. Wildlife habitat would be lost on 198 acres of grassland and 159 acres of cropland. Approximately 361 acres of prime farmland would be displaced, and 6,500 feet of intermittent stream habitat would be lost. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For abstracts of the draft and final environmental impact statements issued by the Soil Conservation Service, see 88-0197D, Volume 12, Number 5-6, and 88-0350F, Volume 12, Number 9-10, respectively. JF - EPA number: 910315, 97 pages and maps, September 4, 1991 PY - 1991 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Creeks KW - Dams KW - Easements KW - Erosion Control KW - Farmlands KW - Flood Control KW - Forests KW - Land Management KW - Sediment KW - Water Storage KW - Water Supply KW - Watersheds KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Mississippi KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Funding UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36394601?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-09-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=WHITES+CREEK+WATERSHED+PLAN%2C+WEBSTER+COUNTY%2C+MISSISSIPPI+%28ADOPTION+OF+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+SEPTEMBER+1988+PREPARED+BY+THE+DEPARTMENT+OF+AGRICULTURE%2C+SOIL+CONSERVATION+SERVICE%29.&rft.title=WHITES+CREEK+WATERSHED+PLAN%2C+WEBSTER+COUNTY%2C+MISSISSIPPI+%28ADOPTION+OF+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+SEPTEMBER+1988+PREPARED+BY+THE+DEPARTMENT+OF+AGRICULTURE%2C+SOIL+CONSERVATION+SERVICE%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Farmers Home Administration, Jackson, Mississippi; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: September 4, 1991 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Education and Rural Economic Development: Strategies for the 1990s. AN - 62944677; ED343745 AB - The 1980s found the U.S. economy vulnerable in the global marketplace. Many observers have argued that workforce education and skill levels are too low, particularly in rural areas. In this book, four studies examine the education crisis, the relationship between the education shortfall and rural economic stagnation, the importance of local workforce education levels for local area growth, and options for upgrading the skills of the rural workforce. The studies are: (1) "Skill Demand and Supply in the New Economy: Issues for Rural Areas" (R. A. Teixeira, P. L. Swain); (2) "The Education Crisis and Rural Stagnation in the 1980's" (D. A. McGranahan, L. M. Ghelfi); (3) "Education and Local Employment Growth in a Changing Economy" (M. S. Killian, T. S. Parker); and (4) "Education and Training Policy: Skill Upgrading Options for the Rural Workforce" (P. L. Swain, R. A. Teixeira). Results suggest that education's potential as a local rural development strategy is probably limited. Rural areas were hampered more by their small size and remoteness in the 1980s than by a lack of qualified workers. Moreover, low workforce education levels in rural areas were related to out-migration of better educated workers. Employment growth in rural areas with relatively highly educated populations was generally no greater than in other rural areas, and local dropout rates were completely unrelated to economic growth. Although the link between local education and local economic growth appears weak, it is critical to improve the education and training of rural youth, wherever they work in order to maintain the international competitiveness of the United States. The findings support the notion of shifting the responsibility for educational funding from localities to broader units of government. Papers include references, tables, definitions, and discussions of methodology. (SV) Y1 - 1991/09// PY - 1991 DA - September 1991 SP - 177 PB - ERS-NASS, P.O. Box 1608, Rockville, MD 20849-1608 ($14.00). KW - Education Economy Relationship KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Rural Youth KW - Postsecondary Education KW - Rural Development KW - Rural Education KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - Economic Development KW - Educational Attainment KW - Educational Policy KW - Labor Market KW - Vocational Education KW - Labor Force Development KW - Education Work Relationship UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62944677?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - NATIONAL BOLL WEEVIL COOPERATIVE CONTROL PROGRAM: IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROGRAM IN ALABAMA (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF JULY 1989). AN - 36402622; 3232 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of a national plan for eradication of the boll weevil using integrated control techniques is proposed. This supplement to the draft environmental impact statement (EIS) of July 1989 contains a site-specific assessment of the potential impacts of implementing the program in central and northern Alabama. Information is presented that was not included in the draft EIS about the existing boll weevil eradication program in southern Alabama and evaluates the proposed implementation of the program in the rest of the state. The beltwide (Cotton Belt) eradication program would be implemented, with full federal funding involvement, in Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia. The integrated strategy proposed in the 1989 programmatic environmental impact statement involved the use of chemical, cultural, mechanical, and sterile insect control methods. The possibility of a true integrated strategy in the areas of Alabama under consideration was evaluated and determined to be infeasible. Unless broad-spectrum insecticides are used heavily, the relatively warm winters, abundance of overwintering sites, and lack of effective biological controls would allow the boll weevil to remain a potential economic pest for the entire season; however, it has been determined that an integrated control strategy can be used with some success. One insecticide treatment during the early pinhead-square stage of cotton development can be timed to kill emerging overwintered boll weevils before they lay their eggs. Then, four to five midseason treatments can be used. Limiting early season treatments to a single application would give beneficial insects time to rebuild their populations to levels that can help suppress other insect pests. The subsequent four to five midseason treatments, beginning in early July, would probably provide adequate control of boll weevils for the rest of the season. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Alabama, being the eighth largest producer of cotton in the United States, would benefit greatly from boll weevil control. After peanuts, cotton is the state's most valuable crop, bringing in cash receipts of $120 million in 1988 (15 percent of the total crop receipts). Cotton growers' outlays for boll weevil control, which averaged $54.48 per acre between 1981 and 1984, would be reduced significantly. The eradication program would prevent continuing crop losses and eliminate high control costs. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Some insecticides would run off into surface and percolating waters. Insecticides would present slight health risks to workers and the local populations, but these risks would be lower than those experienced under the current relatively uncontrolled use of insecticides. LEGAL MANDATES: Alabama Boll Weevil Eradication Act of 1984 (P.L. 84-786) and Organic Act of 1944, as amended (7 U.S.C. 147a). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft environmental impact statement on the multistate program, see 89-0187D, Volume 13, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 910286, 2 volumes, August 16, 1991 PY - 1991 KW - Hazardous Substances KW - Agency number: APHIS DEIS 89-001 KW - Air Quality KW - Cost Assessments KW - Cultural Resources KW - Farm Management KW - Health Hazard Analyses KW - Health Hazards KW - Historic Sites KW - Insects KW - Marine Systems KW - Noise KW - Pest Control KW - Pesticides KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Wildlife KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Alabama KW - Alabama Boll Weevil Eradication Act of 1984, Compliance KW - Organic Act of 1944, Program Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36402622?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-08-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NATIONAL+BOLL+WEEVIL+COOPERATIVE+CONTROL+PROGRAM%3A+IMPLEMENTATION+OF+THE+PROGRAM+IN+ALABAMA+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+DRAFT+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+JULY+1989%29.&rft.title=NATIONAL+BOLL+WEEVIL+COOPERATIVE+CONTROL+PROGRAM%3A+IMPLEMENTATION+OF+THE+PROGRAM+IN+ALABAMA+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+DRAFT+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+JULY+1989%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Hyattsville, Maryland; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 16, 1991 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - TOWN BRANCH WATERSHED PLAN, GENTRY COUNTY, MISSOURI. AN - 36386282; 3295 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of a plan to reduce flood damages and to improve fish and wildlife habitat in the Town Branch watershed of Gentry County, Missouri is proposed. The 6,745-acre watershed, which lies in the northwest portion of the state, is drained by a southwesterly flowing tributary of the Lower East Fork of the Grand River. The watershed includes 1,000 acres of cropland, 3,587 acres of grassland, 745 acres of forestland, 495 acres of idle land, 642 acres of urban land, and 276 acres of other land. The recommended plan consists of one multipurpose dam for flood control and land treatment measures for fish and wildlife habitat improvement. The dam would provide nonagricultural water management (fish and wildlife) and flood protection. The principal spillway would be designed to control the 100-year storm (approximately 7.2 inches of rainfall over 24 hours) before the emergency spillway would begin to flow. A sediment yield of 1.4 watershed inches would be used to establish sediment storage in the reservoir. The dam would create a 200-acre pool at the principal spillway crest. Basic recreational facilities for day-use of the reservoir would consist of three parking lots, a boat ramp, restroom facilities, picnic tables, and a fishing dock or pier. Construction of the dam would require all or part of two construction seasons to complete. Land treatment measures would be implemented to protect severely eroding cropland above the dam and to protect land prone to severe gullying below the dam. Livestock waste management systems would be installed on two livestock operations. Several combinations of conservation practices, including lagoons, filter strips, diversions, and sediment basins, would control runoff of nutrients and solids. To compensate for wildlife habitat losses and other adverse environmental effects, the following wildlife management measures would be implemented on 220 acres within and above the flood pool: exclusion of livestock from the area; planting of 70 acres of suitable bottomland and upland tree species; and management of 150 acres of grassland to optimize wildlife values. The estimated cost of project implementation is $1.3 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Flooding would be eliminated on 119 acres and reduced on 535 acres during the 100-year storm. Flood damages to homes, businesses, and public facilities would decline by 69 percent. Annual flood damages to public facilities would decline by 87 percent, and annual road and bridge damages would decline from $1,800 to $700. Sheet and rill erosion would be reduced by 700 tons per year, a three percent decrease. Stream erosion would decline by 19 percent, and sedimentation generated by a number of conditions would decline significantly. Water quality and fish and wildlife habitat within the watershed would generally improve. Creation of the reservoir would provide recreational opportunities for local residents. The annual value of project benefits would be $103,200. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The extent of cropland not adequately protected would remain the same. Dam construction would displace 32 acres of forest. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, as amended (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Food Security Act of 1985, Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601), and Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 910271, 89 pages and maps, August 13, 1991 PY - 1991 KW - Water KW - Creeks KW - Dams KW - Erosion Control KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries KW - Flood Control KW - Flood Hazards KW - Forests KW - Livestock KW - Range Management KW - Recreation Facilities KW - Reservoirs KW - Sediment KW - Vegetation Surveys KW - Water Conservation KW - Water Management KW - Water Quality KW - Watersheds KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Missouri KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Food Security Act of 1985, Compliance KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Funding UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36386282?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Thorley%2C+Gene&rft.aulast=Thorley&rft.aufirst=Gene&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+Federal+Interagency+Coordinating+Committee+on+Digital+Cartography&rft.title=The+Federal+Interagency+Coordinating+Committee+on+Digital+Cartography&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Columbia, Missouri; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 13, 1991 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Valuing Differences and Celebrating Diversity. A Report of the Council on Diversity in Extension to the Cooperative Extension System. Meeting Highlights (Washington, D.C., July 11-12, 1991). AN - 62832390; ED357224 AB - The Council on Diversity in Extension was created as an advisory council for the Cooperative Extension System. The council's first meeting was devoted to providing feedback on a draft document titled "Pathway to Diversity: The Strategic Plan for the Cooperative Extension System's Emphasis on Diversity." This report of the highlights of that meeting is a combination summary of the council's major conclusions and sampling of relevant quotations and suggestions presented at the meeting. It is divided into three parts. The first part, entitled "The Pathway to Diversity: Commitment and Choices," covers the rationale for diversity, the lack of any quick fixes, personal development and empowerment, management strategies, and the importance of celebrating diversity. The second part, "The Cooperative Extension System Diversity Plan" focuses on dealing with the extension's goal, its "hook," its basic philosophy about diversity, a historical perspective on diversity, and the ways in which people are held accountable. Finally, in "Closing Thoughts," series of seven brief closing pieces of advice concludes the report. (MN) Y1 - 1991/08// PY - 1991 DA - August 1991 SP - 19 KW - Cooperative Extension Service KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Diversity (Institutional) KW - Cultural Pluralism KW - Extension Education KW - Advisory Committees KW - Institutional Mission KW - Position Papers KW - Institutional Role KW - Educational Change KW - Change Strategies KW - Organizational Climate KW - Strategic Planning KW - Adult Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62832390?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Eligibility Guidance for School Meals Manual. AN - 62630919; ED394204 AB - This manual contains information for determining students' eligibility for free and reduced-price meals in the National School Lunch Program, the School Breakfast Program, and the Commodity School Program. Guidelines are also offered for schools in the Special Milk Program, which serves free milk to eligible students. The manual describes general requirements, the specific components and requirements of the free and reduced-price policy statement, requirements for public announcements about benefits, and the application process. It offers guidelines to determine income and eligibility, categorical eligibility, and verifiying eligibility for school meals. A glossary of terms is included. (LMI) Y1 - 1991/08// PY - 1991 DA - August 1991 SP - 64 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Administrators KW - Practitioners KW - Information Dissemination KW - Guidelines KW - National Programs KW - Lunch Programs KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - Nutrition KW - Eligibility KW - Income KW - Breakfast Programs KW - Federal Programs KW - Categorical Aid KW - Federal Regulation KW - Recordkeeping UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62630919?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BEAVER BROOK WATERSHED PLAN, HERKIMER COUNTY, NEW YORK. AN - 36406953; 3216 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of a flood control project within the Beaver Brook Watershed of Herkimer County, New York is proposed. The 1,638-acre watershed is located at the extreme eastern edge of the southern portion of Herkimer County in the central part of the state, approximately 25 miles east of the city of Utica and 12 miles northeast of the city of Herkimer. Beaver Brook, which provides the principal drainage of the watershed, empties into East Canada Creek at the village of Dolgeville. Current land uses within the watershed include 689 acres of woodland, 662 acres of cropland, 109 acres of idle land, 69 acres of pastureland, and 109 acres of other lands. The preferred plan would involve construction of a floodwater retarding structure approximately 300 feet west of the abandoned railroad bed on Beaver Brook in the village of Dolgeville. The dam would be 35 feet high, requiring 57,000 cubic yards of earthfill and controlling 1,299 acres of drainage. The flood pool would extend over 15 acres during the one percent chance storm. The principal spillway would have no slope and would have one foot of tail water from the riser to the impact basin. The inlet would enter the stream grade 35 feet from the riser and have a trash rack to prevent clogging by debris. The principal spillway crest would be designed for a 500-year frequency storm flow and would be at the sediment storage elevation. Mitigation measures would include improvement of an 800-foot section of low-quality stream above the dam site and development of pools in the riprapped area below the dam. Movement of trout upstream through the dam site would be facilitated by installation of a nearly level principal spillway pipe and placement of a fish ladder at the side of the impact basin. The installation cost for structural measures is estimated to be approximately $1.019 million. Project construction, administration, and land rights costs are estimated at $783,600, $98,500, and $44,900, respectively. The total annual operation and maintenance costs for structural measures are estimated at $3,000. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Flooding of residential, commercial, and public properties, which causes an average of $129,700 in damage annually, would be reduced by 94 percent, bringing annual damages down to $9,900. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The emergency spillway would permanently convert 7.3 acres of closely grazed light shrubby grass pasture into tall grasses and legumes. In addition, 0.6 acre of spillway would not be amenable to conversion to pastureland due to being covered by 260 linear feet of rock riprap. As a result, habitat for shrub and ground nesting songbirds, cottontail rabbits, and assorted small mammals would be lost. The dam would cover 200 linear feet of high-quality trout stream, and the quality of an additional 260 feet of stream below the dam would be reduced due to riprap deposition. In addition, 2,800 feet of trout stream and up to 25 acres of wetlands would be periodically covered by the flood pool. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 910206, 76 pages, June 17, 1991 PY - 1991 KW - Water KW - Creeks KW - Dams KW - Drainage KW - Farmlands KW - Fish KW - Flood Control KW - Flood Protection KW - Sediment Control KW - Water Quality KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - New York KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Funding UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36406953?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-06-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BEAVER+BROOK+WATERSHED+PLAN%2C+HERKIMER+COUNTY%2C+NEW+YORK.&rft.title=BEAVER+BROOK+WATERSHED+PLAN%2C+HERKIMER+COUNTY%2C+NEW+YORK.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Syracuse, New York; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: June 17, 1991 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - McCOY WASH WATERSHED PROJECT, RIVERSIDE COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. AN - 36409905; 3212 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of a flood control plan is proposed for the 171-square-mile McCoy Wash Watershed of Riverside County, California. The watershed, which lies in the southeastern portion of the county near the Arizona border, contains 96,600 acres of natural lands (mostly desert), 8,300 acres of cropland, 160 acres of mined land, 300 acres of land devoted to transportation services, and 100 acres of farmsteads and headwaters. Land ownership is 17 percent private, 3 percent state/local, and 80 percent federal. The plan would involve a combination of a dam and bypass channels to convey flood flows from the mouth of the wash. The main dam consists of a 44.3-foot-high earthfill structure spanning 3,000 feet across the wash, an earthfill east saddle dam extending from the east abutment of the main dam to the 455.3-foot elevation, a west earth emergency spillway extending from the west abutment northward to the 455.3-foot elevation, and an earth diversion channel to divert a tributary that presently enters the wash below the dam site. In addition, an earth outlet channel would convey releases from the dam to the existing drainage system; the channel would pass under an irrigation ditch and Arrowhead Boulevard in a culvert, with a siphon to pass up to 60 cubic feet per second to irrigated fields south of the crossing. Mitigation measures would include reseeding and installation of three wildlife guzzlers. The estimated cost of the project is $5.05 million, and the benefit-cost ratio is estimated at 1.1. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project would eliminate damage from flows up to those of the 100-year event, reducing flood-related damage in the watershed by 95 percent on 7,400 acres. Approximately 72 residential, 2 commercial, and 8 agricultural properties would benefit from protection. Annualized benefits accruing from the project would amount to $426,100. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Approximately 20 acres of desert floodplain vegetation would be displaced by project structures and activities. This vegetation would be replaced by reseeding all disturbed areas with selected vegetation. Six acres of prime farmland would be converted into an outlet channel, and 1,100 acres of natural desert floodplain and shrub communities would be converted into a floodwater-retarding reservoir. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft environmental impact statement, see 90-0462D, Volume 14, Number 6. JF - EPA number: 910195, 112 pages and maps, June 12, 1991 PY - 1991 KW - Water KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Creeks KW - Dams KW - Diversion Structures KW - Drainage KW - Farmlands KW - Flood Control KW - Flood Protection KW - Floodplains KW - Irrigation KW - Regulations KW - Reservoirs KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Vegetation KW - Watersheds KW - Waterways KW - California KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Funding UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36409905?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+Conservation+Service+Climatic+Data+Access+Facility&rft.title=Soil+Conservation+Service+Climatic+Data+Access+Facility&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Davis, California; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 12, 1991 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE OF ARKABUTLA LAKE, ENID LAKE, GRENADA LAKE, AND SARDIS LAKE, MISSISSIPPI (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF AUGUST 1978). AN - 36404679; 3138 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of channel restoration from river mile 225.9 to river mile 234.8 on the Tallahatchie River and river mile 0.8 to river mile 12.2 on the Yalobusha River in northwest Mississippi is proposed in this draft supplement to the final environmental impact statement (EIS) of August 1978 on the operation and maintenance of Arkabutla, Enid, Grenada, and Sardis lakes. Channel excavation extends from river mile 0.8, just upstream of the Illinois Central Gulf Railroad Bridge, to mile 12.2, just downstream of the Avalon Bridge in Leflore County. The channel excavation was continuous, except for no-work reaches within 500 feet (upstream and downstream) of the Whaley and Avalon bridges. Riprap protection was provided from a point 50 feet upstream to a point 50 feet downstream of the bridges. Dredging was performed by draglines to excavate an 80-foot-wide channel bottom with 1 vertical on 3 horizontal side slopes. The work was accomplished on alternating sides of the stream to avoid environmentally sensitive areas. Excavated material was placed on top of existing excavated material disposal areas with gaps left in the disposal banks to provide for interior drainage. Equipment access to the area on which to place the excavated material required clearing of a 300-foot-wide strip along the top bank of the work reach. This supplemental EIS resulted from litigation initiated by the state of Mississippi against the project when it was 50 percent complete; it addresses the impacts associated with operation and maintenance of the outlet channels from all four of the lakes discussed in the final EIS. In 1989, a decision was made to supplement the final EIS and to include the outlet channels from all four of the lakes of the Yazoo Headwater Project in the supplemental EIS. It was determined during the scoping process that by completing maintenance work on a segment of the Tallahatchie River (river mile 225.8 to river mile 234.8) and the Yalobusha River (river mile 0.8 to river mile 12.2), the desired flood control operating capacity of the Yazoo Headwater Project could be accomplished. It was, therefore, decided to limit the study to the impacts of these two maintenance projects. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Flooding along the channelized reach of the river would decline substantially, reducing damage to property and potential health and safety hazards. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Approximately 295 acres, including 41 acres of wetlands, would be directly impacted by the clearing operation required to allow for access to the dredged material disposal areas. Bottomland hardwoods constitute most of the nonwetland area cleared. Dredging effects, particularly turbidity, alter chemical, physical, and biological characteristics of the stream during dredging operations. Reduction of seasonal flooding and direct destruction of wetlands would reduce habitat for wintering waterfowl. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Orders 11988 and 11990, Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), and Flood Control Act of 1965 (P.L. 89-298). PRIOR REFERENCES: For abstracts of the draft and final environmental impact statements (EISs), see 78-0345D, Volume 2, Number 3, and 79-0525F, Volume 3, Number 5, respectively. JF - EPA number: 910168, 221 pages, May 17, 1991 PY - 1991 KW - Water KW - Birds KW - Disposal KW - Dredging KW - Flood Control KW - Forests KW - Health Hazards KW - Lakes KW - Reservoirs KW - Rivers KW - Safety KW - Water Quality KW - Water Quality Assessments KW - Water Storage KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Mississippi KW - Executive Order 11988, Compliance KW - Executive Order 11990, Wetlands KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Flood Control Act of 1965, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36404679?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-05-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=OPERATION+AND+MAINTENANCE+OF+ARKABUTLA+LAKE%2C+ENID+LAKE%2C+GRENADA+LAKE%2C+AND+SARDIS+LAKE%2C+MISSISSIPPI+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+AUGUST+1978%29.&rft.title=OPERATION+AND+MAINTENANCE+OF+ARKABUTLA+LAKE%2C+ENID+LAKE%2C+GRENADA+LAKE%2C+AND+SARDIS+LAKE%2C+MISSISSIPPI+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+AUGUST+1978%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Vicksburg, Mississippi; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: May 17, 1991 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - UINTAH BASIN UNIT EXPANSION, COLORADO RIVER SALINITY CONTROL PROGRAM, UINTAH AND DUCHESNE COUNTIES, UTAH. AN - 36406718; 3142 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of an irrigation improvement plan is proposed for 8,900 acres in Uintah and Duchesne counties, Utah to reduce salinity in the Colorado River System. The Uintah Basin Unit Expansion Plan would add to the ongoing unit of the Colorado River Salinity Control Program. The basin, which is located in the northeastern portion of Utah, includes Ashley Creek, Brush Creek, and the Duchesne River drainages. Currently, approximately 20,800 acres of irrigated pasture and cropland in the basin are not covered by the existing unit. A 1979 report presented a plan to decrease salinity in the Colorado River at the Imperial Dam by 10.3 milligrams per liter or 98,200 tons annually from an estimated 177,200 tons contributed by the Uintah Basin. The plan selected at that time included on-farm improvements to irrigation systems on 122,000 acres within the nine evaluation units. The final environmental impact statement (EIS) for the Colorado River Water Quality Improvement Program was completed in 1982. The plan is presently being implemented. As of September 30, 1990, more than 49,000 acres had been treated, resulting in a reduction of more than 42,000 tons of salt annually. In 1989, a feasibility study identified approximately 18,800 acres outside the existing Uintah Basin management unit as contributing salt to river flows due to deep percolation of irrigation water through underlying rock containing salt. A No Action Alternative; alternatives to improve surface irrigation only, retire all irrigated land, or retire part of the irrigated land; and an improved irrigation systems and management alternative were evaluated. Land treatment on the 8,900 acres covered under the currently proposed plan would consist of installation of sprinkler irrigation and improved surface irrigation systems. Sprinkler systems would include buried pipelines; structures for water control; pumps; motors; and hand move, wheel move, and center pivot sprinklers. Sprinkler systems could be pump or gravity pressurized. Improved surface systems would include water measuring devices, water control structures, land leveling, pipelines, gated pipe, borders, automated water control valves, and tail-water recovery systems. Gravity pressure systems, pumped pressure systems, and improved surface systems would be implemented on 4,698 acres, 3,526 acres, and 676 acres, respectively. Based on group meetings and contacts with landowners, participation in the recommended plan would be 70 percent (i.e., 70 percent of the 12,466 acres that do not have an improved system). The estimated cost of the project is $9.27 million; landowners would pay 30 percent of the costs. The annualized cost of the project is estimated at $1.43 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Irrigation systems improvement and management practices would reduce deep percolation, which picks salt up from marine shales underlying irrigated fields and conducts it into the river. Deep percolation would be reduced by 10,880 acre-feet per year. As a result, the annual amount of salt delivered to the river system would be reduced by 8,600 tons. Downstream irrigation water quality would improve, increasing crop yields, allowing for a wider variety of crop choices, decreasing leaching and drainage requirements and costs, decreasing culinary water treatment costs, decreasing wear on metallic surfaces, decreasing soap and detergent uses, and increasing water palatability. More than 18 million persons and 1.0 million acres of irrigated farmland would benefit. Annual monetary benefits resulting from the project would be $841,090. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Plan implementation would convert 1,600 acres of irrigation-induced wetlands to upland. Reductions in deep percolation would decrease the amount of water delivered to the river by 6,400 acre-feet. Balancing the values of beneficial effects against implementation costs, the project would result in an annual loss of $591,340. LEGAL MANDATES: Colorado River Basin Salinity Control Act of 1974, as amended (P.L. 93-320 and P.L. 98-569), Executive Order 11990, and Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For abstracts of the draft and final environmental impact statements on the Colorado River Water Quality Improvement Program for the Lower Gunnison and Uintah Basin Units, see 81-0638D, Volume 5, Number 8, and 82-0473F, Volume 6, Number 7, respectively. JF - EPA number: 910125, 79 pages, April 22, 1991 PY - 1991 KW - Water KW - Creeks KW - Farm Management KW - Farmlands KW - Geologic Surveys KW - Irrigation KW - Land Management KW - Pipelines KW - Rivers KW - Salinity KW - Salinity Control KW - Soils Surveys KW - Water Quality KW - Water Quality Assessments KW - Water Resources Management KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Utah KW - Colorado River Basin Salinity Control Act of 1974, Project Authorization KW - Executive Order 11990, Wetlands KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36406718?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-04-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=UINTAH+BASIN+UNIT+EXPANSION%2C+COLORADO+RIVER+SALINITY+CONTROL+PROGRAM%2C+UINTAH+AND+DUCHESNE+COUNTIES%2C+UTAH.&rft.title=UINTAH+BASIN+UNIT+EXPANSION%2C+COLORADO+RIVER+SALINITY+CONTROL+PROGRAM%2C+UINTAH+AND+DUCHESNE+COUNTIES%2C+UTAH.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Salt Lake City, Utah; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: April 22, 1991 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Employment Trends in Farm and Farm-Related Industries, 1975-87. AN - 62903182; ED347322 AB - Over 20.7 million jobs, or 19 percent of total U.S. employment, were classified as farm and farm related in 1987, but many were only peripherally related to agriculture. Almost 71 percent of these jobs were in metropolitan areas. Gains in total agricultural employment were limited to farm-related industries, whereas farm production jobs continued to decline. The number of farm proprietors diminished in reaction to labor-saving technological advancements and periods of unfavorable economic conditions in agriculture. Gains in agricultural service jobs and farm wage and salary positions limited the sector's employment loss in some regions. Job gains were generally in specific industries within the sector and were limited to metropolitan areas during 1986-87. Non-metropolitan areas lost processing and marketing jobs more slowly than metropolitan areas during downturns in the sector and gained jobs more quickly during periods of expansion. However, more processing industries lost than gained jobs since 1975. Wholesale and retail trade industries, peripherally related to farming, benefited from growth in population and increased consumer purchasing power. Indirect agribusinesses gained almost 400,000 jobs between 1975 and 1987. Many of these jobs were in metropolitan areas, far removed from the farm. (Four tables and 12 figures are provided. Appendixes include a technical glossary and 22 tables on regional employment.) (YLB) AU - Majchrowicz, Alexander T. Y1 - 1991/04// PY - 1991 DA - April 1991 SP - 48 PB - ERS-NASS, P.O. Box 1608, Rockville, MD 20849-1608 (Order No. AGES 9121, $8; add 25% for non-U.S. addresses). KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Agricultural Production KW - Employment Statistics KW - Agribusiness KW - Agricultural Personnel KW - Producer Services KW - Farm Occupations KW - Off Farm Agricultural Occupations KW - Farmers KW - Statistical Analysis KW - Agricultural Supplies KW - Labor Market KW - Employment Patterns UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62903182?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Koplin%2C+Dana+W%3BBurkart%2C+E+Michael&rft.aulast=Koplin&rft.aufirst=Dana&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Indicators+of+pesticides+in+shallow+aquifers+in+Iowa&rft.title=Indicators+of+pesticides+in+shallow+aquifers+in+Iowa&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Meal Counting and Claiming Manual. AN - 62622157; ED394203 AB - This manual contains information about the selection and implementation of a meal counting and claiming system for the National School Lunch Program (NSLP) and the School Breakfast Program (BSP). Federal reimbursement is provided for each meal that meets program requirements and is served to an eligible student. Part 1 explains the six elements of an acceptable meal-counting and claiming system: eligibility documentation, collection procedures, point-of-service meal counts, reports, claim for reimbursement, and internal controls. Part 2 describes examples of counting and claiming systems, including procedure variations for each. These include roster, coded ticket/token, automated ticket tabs, bar-coded and magnetic strip cards, coded identification cards, and verbal identifier systems. The manual describes each system and its coding alternatives, point-of-service accountability procedures, payment alternatives, advantages and disadvantages, and necessary equipment. Exercises and further information on specific areas of the meal-count system are offered in the third part. Part 4 provides a glossary of terms and sample forms. (Contains 9 references.) (LMI) Y1 - 1991/04// PY - 1991 DA - April 1991 SP - 60 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Administrators KW - Practitioners KW - Guidelines KW - National Programs KW - Lunch Programs KW - Food Service KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - Accountability KW - Nutrition KW - Food Standards KW - Breakfast Programs KW - Federal Programs KW - Federal Regulation KW - Recordkeeping UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62622157?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Forest Service photographs on laser video disc AN - 37181488; 1016888 JF - Agricultural history AU - Fish, Rick J AU - Fish, Rick J Y1 - 1991/04// PY - 1991 DA - Apr 1991 SP - 188 VL - 65 IS - 2 SN - 0002-1482, 0002-1482 KW - Photograph collections KW - Forests UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37181488?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Agricultural+history&rft.atitle=Forest+Service+photographs+on+laser+video+disc&rft.au=Fish%2C+Rick+J&rft.aulast=Fish&rft.aufirst=Rick&rft.date=1991-04-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=188&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Agricultural+history&rft.issn=00021482&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 9497; 5243 7197 8560 9511 4309 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Summer Food Service Program for Children. 1991 Site Supervisor's Guide. (Revised Edition). AN - 62902369; ED340456 AB - This handbook describes the duties of the supervisor of a food service site in the Summer Food Service Program for Children. The responsibilities of the program sponsor are listed. These include handling bills and paperwork, training supervisors, and providing recordkeeping forms to the site supervisor. The responsibilities of the site supervisor are delineated. These include ordering and counting the meals, assuring the meals meet nutritional requirements, and serving the meals within certain limitations. The special problems associated with the first day of the program's operation are discussed. Possible questions asked by site supervisors are answered, and several helpful tips for operating the site are provided. The requirements for well-balanced and nutritious meals are listed. (BC) Y1 - 1991/02// PY - 1991 DA - February 1991 SP - 14 KW - Program Sponsorship KW - Food Preparation KW - Summer Food Service Program KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Program Administration KW - Orientation KW - Breakfast Programs KW - Program Implementation KW - Lunch Programs KW - Food Service KW - Summer Programs KW - Nutrition KW - Supervisors KW - Supervisory Training KW - Recordkeeping UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62902369?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Summer Food Service Program for Children. 1991 Monitor's Handbook. (Revised Edition). AN - 62901980; ED340455 AB - This handbook gives those who monitor food service sites a work knowledge of their duties and responsibilities as representatives of sponsors in the Summer Food Service Program (SFSP). The organizational structure of the SFSP and the training of monitors are reviewed. The responsibilities of visiting sites and checking site operations are discussed. A procedure for conducting a site review is delineated. The forms which must be completed by monitors and site personnel are described. Monitors are required to check meals at each site to see that the requirements for well-balanced and nutritious meals are being met. Those requirements are listed for each meal. Sample copies of two Monitor Site Review Forms and a Beneficiary Data Form are included. (BC) Y1 - 1991/02// PY - 1991 DA - February 1991 SP - 23 KW - Summer Food Service Program KW - Program Monitoring KW - Program Sponsorship KW - Food Preparation KW - Program Requirements KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Breakfast Programs KW - Program Implementation KW - Lunch Programs KW - Food Service KW - Program Evaluation KW - Summer Programs KW - Nutrition KW - Recordkeeping UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62901980?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Summer Food Service Program for Children. 1991 Sponsor's Handbook. (Revised Edition). AN - 62899346; ED340454 AB - This handbook is a reference for sponsors of food service programs for children during school vacation periods. It is not applicable to academic year operations. Issues relating to planning a food service program are discussed. These include sponsor eligibility, the determination of the need of recipient children, requirements of kinds and amounts of food per meal, choice of a site, and staff duties. Issues relating to administering programs are also discussed. These include the training of personnel, compliance with civil rights legislation, methods of cost reimbursement payments to sponsors, and recordkeeping requirements. For those sponsors that decide to contract with a food service management company, suggestions for selecting a company are given, and considerations of program operations are examined. Special issues relating to the operation of camp food service program are discussed. A reference section contains samples of various worksheets, agreements, and forms. (BC) Y1 - 1991/02// PY - 1991 DA - February 1991 SP - 91 KW - Summer Food Service Program KW - Program Monitoring KW - Program Sponsorship KW - Food Preparation KW - Program Requirements KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Site Selection KW - Program Administration KW - Federal Aid KW - Program Costs KW - Lunch Programs KW - Food Service KW - Civil Rights KW - Summer Programs KW - Needs Assessment KW - Children KW - Staff Development KW - Breakfast Programs KW - Program Implementation KW - Homeless People KW - Migrants UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62899346?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Soil survey of Iron County, Missouri AN - 1026859115; 2012-066071 JF - Soil survey of Iron County, Missouri AU - Brown, Burton L AU - Gregg, Kenneth L Y1 - 1991/02// PY - 1991 DA - February 1991 SP - 145 KW - Scale: 1:253,440 KW - Scale: 1:24,000 KW - Type: index map KW - Type: soils maps KW - United States KW - soils KW - southeastern Missouri KW - Missouri KW - Salem Plateau KW - maps KW - Saint Francois Mountains KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - soils maps KW - index maps KW - Iron County Missouri KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1026859115?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Brown%2C+Burton+L%3BGregg%2C+Kenneth+L&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Burton&rft.date=1991-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+Iron+County%2C+Missouri&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+Iron+County%2C+Missouri&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 31 N1 - Availability - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. block diag., 18 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes glossary; accessed on May 3, 2012; Prepared in cooperation with the Missouri Agricultural Experiment Station N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 ER - TY - GEN T1 - How To Be...Credit Smart. "Straight Talk" Series. AN - 62896307; ED345037 AB - Designed for first-time borrowers, this pamphlet describes the basics of credit as a part of personal financial planning. Following a self-quiz (with answers) that tests the reader's knowledge of credit, the pamphlet provides guidelines for responsible credit use and outlines steps to take if debt problems occur. Topics covered include the following: credit for the first-time borrower, how much credit can one afford, shopping for a loan, shopping for a credit card, credit bureaus and credit reports, monitoring credit card use, warning signs of debt problems, and do's and don'ts of handling a financial crisis. (KC) Y1 - 1991 PY - 1991 DA - 1991 SP - 8 PB - Consumer Information Center-X, P.O. Box 100, Pueblo, CO 81002 ($.50). KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Students KW - Credit (Finance) KW - Money Management KW - Consumer Education KW - Guidelines KW - Consumer Protection KW - Credit Cards KW - Adult Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62896307?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Money Contributions to Religion, Charity, Education, and Politics. AN - 62757457; ED361248 AB - This article presents study results on the 57% of consumer units who made money contributions to religious, charitable, educational, or political causes in 1988-89. The median donation was $48. Data from the 1989 Consumer Expenditure Survey (CES) were used to determine characteristics of the consumer units making these donations. The CES is an ongoing survey that collects data on household expenditures, income, and major socioeconomic and demographic characteristics. Results show that 7 in 10 of the contributors had incomes above $35,000; 7 in 10 had a college degree or more; 6 in 10 were married couples, with or without children; and 6 in 10 were at least 45 years old. Forty percent of the consumer units gave to religion, 39 percent gave to charity, 7 percent gave to education, and 5 percent gave to politics. A consumer unit is defined as: (1) all members of a particular housing unit who are related by blood, marriage, adoption, or other legal arrangements; (2) two or more people living together who pool their incomes to make joint expenditure decisions; or (3) a person living alone or sharing a household with others, but who is financially independent. Overall, 57% of consumer units interviewed contributed 2 percent of their before tax family income to religion, charity, education, and politics in 1988-89. As income and educational levels increased, so did the percentage of contributors and the dollar amount of median contribution. Because many consumer units did not make cash contributions, whereas some contributed a great deal, the median statistic better describes contribution level. (DK) JF - Family Economics Review AU - Dinkins, Julia M. Y1 - 1991 PY - 1991 DA - 1991 SP - 11 EP - 14 VL - 4 IS - 4 SN - 0425-676x, 0425-676x KW - Consumers KW - Consumer Expenditure Survey KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Political Campaigns KW - Economic Research KW - Donors KW - Private Financial Support KW - Religion KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - Higher Education KW - Educational Economics KW - Trusts (Financial) KW - Consumer Economics KW - Economics Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62757457?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 2162 3139 9804 9351 5964; 2989 8016 4542; 3131 9803 8836; 3141 3150; 3188; 3368 3150; 4744 8046 3150; 7980 7997; 8211 4005; 8779; 11032 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MUDDY FORK OF SILVER CREEK WATERSHED, CLARK, FLOYD, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, INDIANA (REVISED DRAFT OF THE DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF AUGUST 1987). AN - 36407685; 2939 AB - PURPOSE: Completion of the Muddy Fork of Silver Creek Watershed Plan, located in Clark, Floyd, and Washington counties in southeastern Indiana, is proposed. The watershed drainage area is 66.67 square miles or 42,640 acres, situated approximately 15 miles northwest of Louisville, Kentucky. The watershed is approximately 15 miles long and has an average width of approximately 4.5 miles. The recommended plan consists of 10 miles of flood prevention channel work, a floodwater retarding structure, and a multiple-purpose floodwater retarding and municipal and industrial water supply structure. The channel work would consist of 0.6 mile of debris and shoal removal and 9.4 miles of channel excavation. Debris and shoal removal would start at the junction of Muddy Fork with Silver Creek and extend 0.6 mile upstream to US Highway 31. The work would involve removal of trees, brush, logjams, trash, sand bars, or other material that could impede design flow or create a channel stability problem. Only those trees that are expected to fall in the near future and those growing in the channel bottom would be removed, as would tree limbs hanging below the design flow and brush less than two inches in diameter growing below design flow. Removal of this material would be performed with the least possible destruction of existing riparian habitat. Bank stabilization would consist of sloping the banks, placing rock riprap, and/or installing vegetative measures. A travelway would be established between the top of the bank and the inside toe of the spoil on the side of construction to facilitate operation and maintenance. A permanent sediment trap would be installed at the upstream end of channel work to reduce excessive bedload in the channel. Temporary sediment traps would be installed at a rate of one per mile to minimize the downstream effects of construction-produced sediment. Channel excavation, which would extend 9.4 miles upstream from US Highway 31 to the railroad bridge at Carwood, would be done with very little disturbance to more than 90 percent of the existing channel bottom and would be done from only one side, to reduce damage to fish and wildlife habitat. The inside slope of spoil, channel side slopes, and other disturbed areas not farmed would be seeded to grasses and legumes. Undercut banks on the unconstructed side would be filled and armored from the construction side where possible. The estimated cost of the project is approximately $6.5 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The sediment trap would reduce excessive formation of sediment bars that could endanger the stability and capacity of the excavated channel. The 15-foot-wide vegetated buffer strip would protect the channel and wildlife habitat from farming operations, serve as a travel lane for wildlife, protect in-stream water quality and fish habitat by filtering runoff, and minimize adverse effects on the visual character of the floodplain. Project benefits, including measures previously installed, include $197,630 for flood damage reduction, $41,250 for changed land use, $79,080 for intensified land use, $41,100 for redevelopment, $75,170 for secondary benefits, and $106,640 for municipal and industrial water supply. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Project measures would eliminate 137 acres of cropland and 72 acres of woodland. Removal of tree cover from the excavated channel would increase water temperature within the channel and decrease foraging habitat for two endangered bat species. The hydraulic roughness of the stream channel would decline, reducing its habitat value. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft environmental impact statement, see 87-0328D, Volume 11, Number 8. JF - EPA number: 900455, 141 pages and maps, December 12, 1990 PY - 1990 KW - Water KW - Bank Protection KW - Channels KW - Creeks KW - Dams KW - Drainage KW - Dredging KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Erosion KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries KW - Flood Control KW - Floodplains KW - Section 404(b) Statements KW - Sediment Control KW - Vegetation KW - Water Supply KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Indiana KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36407685?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1990-12-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MUDDY+FORK+OF+SILVER+CREEK+WATERSHED%2C+CLARK%2C+FLOYD%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+INDIANA+%28REVISED+DRAFT+OF+THE+DRAFT+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+AUGUST+1987%29.&rft.title=MUDDY+FORK+OF+SILVER+CREEK+WATERSHED%2C+CLARK%2C+FLOYD%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+INDIANA+%28REVISED+DRAFT+OF+THE+DRAFT+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+AUGUST+1987%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Indianapolis, Indiana; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: December 12, 1990 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - LOWER MUD RIVER WATERSHED, CABELL, LINCOLN, AND PUTNAM COUNTIES, WEST VIRGINIA. AN - 36409877; 2948 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of a flood prevention and land management plan is proposed for the 168,740-acre Lower Mud River Watershed of Cabell, Lincoln, and Putnam counties, West Virginia. The watershed is located in southwestern West Virginia between Charleston and Huntington. It is part of the overall Mud River drainage, which covers 230,330 acres. Major water resource problems identified in the watershed include flooding in the city of Milton and erosion of upland agricultural lands. Project measures would include 9,880 acres of conservation land treatment, 8,160 feet of instream channel work, 3,600 feet of overland channel work, and 1,590 feet of floodway. Land treatment would include conservation cropping, conservation tillage, crop residue management, cover crops, diversions, pasture and hayland management, planned grazing systems, pond development, brush management, spring developments, troughs and tanks, fencing, forest tree planting, construction of forest roads, logging and skid trail rehabilitation, wildlife upland habitat management, and critical area treatment. Channel work and floodway development would be undertaken to reduce flooding in Milton. The section of the Lower Mud River to be widened would be enlarged from a width of 60 feet to a width of 80 feet. In addition, bank slopes would be flattened, trees would be removed from banks and replaced with riprap, and the channel bottom would be stabilized by installing a concrete sill under the Smith Street Bridge. Three new sections of channel would be excavated across the floodplain between the covered bridge and the US 60 bridge. The floodway would be developed at the downstream end of the channel work to provide adequate outlet conditions for upstream flood flows by cutting through restrictions formed by excess material left by construction of Interstate 64. The trapezoidal floodway, which would have a 50-foot bottom width, would bypass 2,250 feet of existing channel. Appurtenant measures would include replacement of a drainage culvert under US 60 adjacent to the telephone company office and use of a portable pump to reduce flooding from a small drainage area along Church Street. Provisions would be made for dealing with real property rights, mitigation of vegetation and other habitat losses, and restoration of an historic covered bridge. The estimated cost of project construction and engineering is $18.5 million, and the benefit-cost ratio is estimated at 1.4. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Flood control measures would result in protecting the city of Milton against flooding and reducing average annual flood damage from $2.5 million to $855,900. Land treatment practices would reduce erosion and create additional forested and other types of wildlife habitat. Local fisheries would also improve. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Project activities would alter 17.5 acres of warm water habitat along 2.2 miles of perennial stream. Stream-bottom habitat of the altered portions of the Lower Mud River would change significantly. Vegetation, including trees, would be removed from the banks of the river. Approximately 127.5 acres of land would be converted to channel, berms, rights-of-way, and on-site and off-site mitigation designations. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Order 11988, Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.), and Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 900425, 311 pages and maps, November 19, 1990 PY - 1990 KW - Water KW - Bridges KW - Channels KW - Farm Management KW - Farmlands KW - Fish KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Flood Control KW - Flood Protection KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Pipelines KW - Rivers KW - Roads KW - Section 404(b) Statements KW - Vegetation KW - Water Quality Assessments KW - Watersheds KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - West Virginia KW - Executive Order 11988, Compliance KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Funding UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36409877?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+impact+of+agricultural+practices+on+water+quality%3B+environmental+perspective&rft.title=The+impact+of+agricultural+practices+on+water+quality%3B+environmental+perspective&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Morgantown, West Virginia; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 19, 1990 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - McCOY WASH WATERSHED PROJECT, RIVERSIDE COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. AN - 36404227; 2932 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of a flood control plan is proposed for the 171-square-mile McCoy Wash Watershed of Riverside County, California. The watershed, which lies in the southeastern portion of the county near the Arizona border, contains 96,600 acres of natural lands (mostly desert), 8,300 acres of cropland, 160 acres of mined land, 300 acres of land devoted to transportation services, and 100 acres of farmsteads and headwaters. Land ownership is 17 percent private, three percent state/local, and 80 percent federal. The plan would involve a combination of a dam and bypass channels to contain flood flows from the wash. The dam consists of a 44.3-foot-high earthfill main dam spanning 3,000 feet across the wash, an earthfill east saddle dam extending from the east abutment of the main dam to the 455.3-foot elevation, a west earth emergency spillway extending from the west abutment to the 455.3-foot elevation, and an earth diversion channel to divert a tributary that presently enters the wash below the damsite. In addition, an earth outlet channel would convey releases from the dam to the existing drainage system; the channel would pass under an irrigation ditch and Arrowhead Boulevard in a culvert, with a siphon to pass up to five cubic feet per second to an irrigated field south of the crossing. Mitigation measures would include reseeding and installation of 17 wildlife guzzlers. The estimated cost of the project is $4.79 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project would eliminate damage from flows up to those of the 100-year event, reducing flood-related damage in the watershed by 95 percent on 7,400 acres. Approximately 72 residential, 2 commercial, and 8 agricultural properties would benefit from protection. Annualized benefits accruing from the project would amount to $426,100. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Approximately 20 acres of desert floodplain vegetation would be displaced by project structures and activities. This vegetation would be replaced by reseeding all disturbed areas with selected vegetation. Six acres of prime farmland would be converted into an outlet channel, and 1,100 acres of natural desert floodplain and shrub communities would be converted into a floodwater-retarding reservoir. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 900423, 92 pages and maps, November 16, 1990 PY - 1990 KW - Water KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Creeks KW - Dams KW - Diversion Structures KW - Drainage KW - Farmlands KW - Flood Control KW - Flood Protection KW - Floodplains KW - Irrigation KW - Pipelines KW - Regulations KW - Reservoirs KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Vegetation KW - Watersheds KW - Waterways KW - California KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Funding UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36404227?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1990-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=McCOY+WASH+WATERSHED+PROJECT%2C+RIVERSIDE+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.title=McCOY+WASH+WATERSHED+PROJECT%2C+RIVERSIDE+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Davis, California; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 16, 1990 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Metro/Nonmetro Funding Allocation Under Title II-A, Job Training Partnership Act. AN - 62830309; ED353102 AB - The Job Training Partnership Act (JTPA) Title II-A program is the main federal effort to enhance the employability of economically disadvantaged youths and adults. The amount of funds allotted to each state is determined by a formula that allocates two-thirds of available funds on the basis of relative unemployment levels and one-third on the basis of the number of disadvantaged persons in each state. This allocation formula produced a rise in expenditures per member of the civilian labor force and expenditures per disadvantaged person in Service Delivery Areas (SDA's) in rural areas between July 1987 and June 1988. This was due to the unusually high unemployment rates experienced by many nonmetro areas at the time. The current regional distribution of JTPA funds was compared with distributions obtained from application of two alternative formulas using measures of economic disadvantage (unweighted and weighted by the poverty rates). Application of either alternative produced a substantial reallocation of program activity among regions. Under either alternative, however, the New York/New Jersey region would receive substantially larger allocations, and the industrial Midwest would experience a substantial reduction. If one used the number of disadvantaged living in the SDA as the sole allocation criterion, metro SDA's enjoyed a measurable increase in JTPA funds. Metro/nonmetro differences in unemployment rates have been steadily diminishing. Therefore, nonmetro areas may be better served during the 1990's by a new funding formula emphasizing poverty rates more than unemployment rates. The report contains numerous tables. (KS) AU - Redman, John M. Y1 - 1990/11// PY - 1990 DA - November 1990 SP - 42 PB - ERS-NASS, P.O. Box 1608, Rockville, MD 20849-1608 (AGES 9071, $8). KW - Job Training Partnership Act 1982 Title IIA KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Financial Support KW - Rural Economics KW - Rural Urban Differences KW - Unemployment KW - Poverty KW - Federal Programs KW - Economically Disadvantaged KW - Resource Allocation KW - Job Training KW - Employment Programs UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62830309?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - UPPER PENITENCIA CREEK WATERSHED PROJECT, SANTA CLARA COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. AN - 36405820; 2936 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of a plan to reduce flood damage to approximately 1,600 buildings in the cities of San Jose and Milpitas in Santa Clara County, California is proposed. The project would be located within the 15,300-acre Penitencia Creek watershed, which includes 21 square miles of rangeland and recreational use land and 3 square miles of urban development. More than 1,400 buildings, including an estimated 1,272 residences, are located in the 100-year floodplain; a 500-year flood would damage more than 1,600 buildings. The proposed action would involve a combination of floodplain modifications, including levees and floodwalls, and excavation of bypass channels to contain flood flows along approximately 3.6 miles of Upper Penitencia Creek. Fourteen houses not protected by the floodway system would be eligible for floodproofing. More specifically, the project would include 1.53 miles of levees and floodwalls, 1.34 miles of rock-lined channel, 0.53 mile of concrete bypass channel, and floodproofing of 14 single-family homes. All work, except the floodproofing and the lowermost 0.44 mile of bypass channel would be installed within the proposed Penitencia Creek Park Chain. The joint use of the creek corridor for recreation and flood control is provided for in the park master plan. The cost of the project is estimated at $1.08 million, and the benefit-cost ratio is estimated at 1.2. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project would eliminate damage from flows up to the 100-year flood and would reduce flood damage in the watershed by 95 percent. Approximately 1,272 residential, 120 commercial, and 42 industrial structures would be protected from flooding and an additional 2,900 residences presently subject to isolation or yard damage during major floods would also be protected. Average annual benefits redounding from project implementation would amount to $1.3 million. Project measures would result in the creation of four acres of riparian vegetation, which would more than compensate for riparian losses. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Approximately 1.7 miles of riparian vegetation would be removed, as well as large trees lying outside the riparian zone. Project measures would result in some degradation of scenic values in the area. The surface area of an existing percolation pond would be reduced by 0.4 acre, but another pond would be installed to replace this loss to groundwater replenishment. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft environmental impact statement, see 88-0419D, Volume 12, Number 11-12. JF - EPA number: 900397, 137 pages and maps, October 24, 1990 PY - 1990 KW - Water KW - Channels KW - Creeks KW - Dikes KW - Flood Control KW - Flood Protection KW - Floodplains KW - Parks KW - Recreation Resources KW - Scenic Areas KW - Urban Development KW - Vegetation KW - Vegetation Surveys KW - Water Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - California KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36405820?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1990-10-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Brief+description+of+the+history+and+functionality+of+the+Ground-Water+Site+Inventory&rft.title=Brief+description+of+the+history+and+functionality+of+the+Ground-Water+Site+Inventory&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Davis, California; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: October 24, 1990 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Developing Leadership among Extension Clientele. AN - 62760890; ED362530 AB - The Extension Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture commissioned the National Impact Study of Leadership Development in Extension (NISLDE), one of five national impact studies, to examine the leadership development work of Cooperative Extension staff nationwide. The study, responded to by 86 percent of the 3,100 extension educators and their supervisors initially surveyed, established that extension services invested over 2,500 staff years during 1985 developing the leadership competencies of an estimated 13.7 million clients. The competencies most frequently taught were solving problems, working with groups, and directing projects and meetings. Over 100,000 organizations and 330,000 volunteers collaborated with extension staff in leadership development. The great majority (84 percent) of extension personnel believed that developing leadership is a one of their responsibilities, and most tried to develop leadership skills while teaching non-leadership subjects. Extension should produce a formal statement about the importance of leadership development, establish procedures to aid and encourage leadership development, and ensure the quality of leadership development by strengthening its knowledge and research base. Sixteen figures illustrate study findings. (SLD) AU - Michael, John A. Y1 - 1990/10// PY - 1990 DA - October 1990 SP - 24 PB - Extension Service, Department of Agriculture, Room 3323, South Building, Washington, DC 20250-0900. KW - Cooperative Extension Service KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Conferences KW - Extension Education KW - Leadership Qualities KW - Higher Education KW - National Surveys KW - Adults KW - Leadership Training KW - Skill Development KW - Problem Solving KW - Knowledge Level KW - Extension Agents KW - Leadership UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62760890?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - NESKOWIN REGIONAL SANITARY AUTHORITY WASTEWATER COLLECTION, TREATMENT, AND DISPOSAL FACILITIES, TILLAMOOK COUNTY, OREGON. AN - 36405777; 2817 AB - PURPOSE: Development of new wastewater collection, treatment, and disposal facilities for the Neskowin Regional Sanitary Authority (NRSA) in Tillamook County, Oregon is proposed. The NRSA encompasses an area of approximately 1,250 acres located approximately 10 miles north of Lincoln City; it has been a coastal summer resort and vacation area since the 1930s. Currently, the majority of dwelling units in the NRSA are served by some combination of septic tanks, drain fields, seepage pits, and cesspools. Septic tanks with seepage pits and cesspools are the predominant means of individual wastewater disposal in the area, particularly in the older urban areas on the dunes. Issues of particular importance in relation to the collection, treatment, and disposal project include growth inducement, disposal alternatives, public health, the dune aquifer, floodplains and wetlands, water quality in Neskowin, Hawk, and Meadow creeks, and biological resources. The project would include construction of a new treatment plant, placement of interceptors and collectors, and installation of effluent disposal systems. Project implementation would be phased. Phase 1 would provide service for approximately 1,081 residents, but would be designed to serve 1,339 with a capacity of 110,000 gallons per day (gpd); the Phase 1 development would provide for the anticipated population through the year 1996. Phase 2, which would expand the system to provide for 2,715 residents, would add 103,000 gpd to the plant capacity to serve the anticipated population through the year 2006. The facility plan preferred alternative would involve construction of a septic tank effluent collection system and a contact stabilization/extended aeration mechanical plant treatment facility, with discharge of treated effluent to Neskowin Creek during winter high stream flows, and summer storage of treated effluents. The estimated cost of the 110,000-gpd plant is $12.7 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In addition to providing adequate wastewater transportation and treatment capacity, the two-phase project would ensure protection of ground and surface water quality within the NRSA. Projected development growth within the area would be supported, protecting its economic viability. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Completion of Phase 2 would allow for development that would place some stress on beach, park, and other recreation facilities. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 900338, 97 pages and maps, September 6, 1990 PY - 1990 KW - Wastes KW - Agency number: EPA-910/9-90-021 KW - Beaches KW - Creeks KW - Disposal KW - Floodplains KW - Historic Sites Surveys KW - Parks KW - Pipelines KW - Public Health KW - Pumping Plants KW - Recreation Facilities KW - Sewers KW - Wastewater KW - Wastewater Treatment KW - Water Quality KW - Water Quality Assessments KW - Wetlands KW - Oregon KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, NPDES Permits KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 201 Funding KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36405777?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Oliver%2C+George+R&rft.aulast=Oliver&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Role+of+environmental+modeling+in+the+decision-making+process&rft.title=Role+of+environmental+modeling+in+the+decision-making+process&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Environmental Protection Agency, Seattle, Washington; EPA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: September 6, 1990 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Meal Pattern Requirements and Offer versus Serve Manual. AN - 62630751; ED394202 AB - This manual contains information on federal policy regarding meal-pattern requirements for school-nutrition programs. It also describes the Offer Versus Serve (OVS) provision, which allows students to decline either one or two food items they do not intend to eat in order to reduce food waste. The manual explains food components, gives examples of menus, and contains exercises to test food-service employee knowledge. Part 1 explains the meal-pattern requirements in the National School Lunch Program (NSLP). Part 2 discusses OVS in the NSLP, and part 3 explains meal-pattern requirements in the School Breakfast Program (SBP). Parts 4 and 5 discuss the OVS provision and details for implementation. Exercises and quizzes are designed to enhance working knowledge of the guidelines. The final part includes a glossary of terms, a history of meal patterns, answers to the exercises, and meal-pattern charts. (Contains 13 references.) (LMI) Y1 - 1990/08// PY - 1990 DA - August 1990 SP - 72 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Administrators KW - Practitioners KW - Breakfast Programs KW - Federal Programs KW - Guidelines KW - National Programs KW - Lunch Programs KW - Food Service KW - Federal Regulation KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - Nutrition KW - Food Standards UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62630751?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - WATERSHED PROTECTION, FLOOD PREVENTION, AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT, AND OTHER BENEFICIAL PURPOSES FOR BLACK CREEK WATERSHED, Y-36D, A PORTION OF THE YAZOO RIVER WATERSHED, HOLMES COUNTY, MISSISSIPPI. AN - 36406013; 2745 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of a watershed protection, flood prevention, and drainage plan for cropland, pastureland, forestland, and wildlife habitat in the southwestern portion of the delta area of Holmes County, Mississippi is proposed. The study area encompasses the Black Creek Watershed, which drains 56,838 acres. The project would involve establishment of land treatment measures and construction or improvement of 32.1 miles of stream channel, with appurtenant grade control structures (pipe drops), five water-level control structures, and three grade-stabilization structures. Accelerated land treatment assistance would result in treatments on 28,400 acres of cropland, 350 acres of pastureland, 1,310 acres of forestland, and 950 acres of wildlife habitat. Technical assistance provided by the currently ongoing program would result in treatments on 4,000 acres of cropland, 50 acres of pastureland, 190 acres of forestland, and 1,550 acres of wildlife habitat. Channel work would include 28.6 miles of channel enlargement and realignment and 3.5 miles of clearing and debris removal. The estimated installation cost of the project is $3.9 million, and the benefit-cost ratio is estimated at 1.3. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Project measures would increase the income of low-income farm families and small landowners, provide adequate surface drainage to cropland and pastureland for sustained agricultural use, provide outlets and channels to remove floodwater from agricultural areas of the watershed, reduce cost per unit of production and increase price per unit resulting from improved quality, reduce erosion and sediment deposition, and reduce vector habitat in low-lying areas of Tchula. Approximately 215 farms and numerous residences, small businesses, and utilities located within the watershed would be benefited by the project. A total of 17,750 acres would benefit from flood reduction. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Channel work would result in the alteration of streambank wildlife habitat, decreasing stream diversity. Agricultural production would be lost or decreased on 477 acres of land committed to structural measures. Woodland and wetlands would also be displaced. Water quality would be reduced in the streams below construction areas during construction and there would also be some noise and air pollution. LEGAL MANDATES: Flood Control Act of 1944, as amended (P.L. 78-534). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft environmental impact statement, see 78-0106D, Volume 2, Number 1. JF - EPA number: 900282, 148 pages and maps, July 17, 1990 PY - 1990 KW - Water KW - Creeks KW - Drainage KW - Farm Management KW - Farmlands KW - Fish KW - Flood Control KW - Water Resources Management KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Black Creek Watershed KW - Mississippi KW - Flood Control Act of 1944, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36406013?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Vieux%2C+Baxter+E&rft.aulast=Vieux&rft.aufirst=Baxter&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=State+database+capabilities%3B+the+Michigan+experience&rft.title=State+database+capabilities%3B+the+Michigan+experience&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Jackson, Mississippi; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 17, 1990 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - WATERSHED PROTECTION, FLOOD PREVENTION, AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT, AND OTHER BENEFICIAL PURPOSES FOR BLACK CREEK WATERSHED, Y-36D, A PORTION OF THE YAZOO RIVER WATERSHED, HOLMES COUNTY, MISSISSIPPI (ADOPTION OF THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF SEPTEMBER 1978 PREPARED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, SOIL CONSERVATION SERVICE). AN - 36408674; 2828 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of a watershed protection, flood prevention, and drainage project for cropland, pastureland, forestland, and wildlife habitat in the southwestern portion of the delta area of Holmes County, Mississippi is proposed. This final environmental impact statement documents the adoption by the Farmers Home Administration of the final environmental impact statement issued by the Soil Conservation Service in September 1978. The Farmers Home Administration has been requested to provide funding for the Black Creek Watershed project. The study area encompasses the Black Creek Watershed, which drains 56,838 acres. The project would involve establishment of land treatment measures and construction or improvement of 32.1 miles of stream channel, with appurtenant grade control structures (pipe drops), five water level control structures, and three grade stabilization structures. Accelerated land treatment assistance would result in treatments on 28,400 acres of cropland, 350 acres of pastureland, 1,310 acres of forestland, and 950 acres of wildlife habitat. Technical assistance provided by the currently ongoing program would result in treatments on 4,000 acres of cropland, 50 acres of pastureland, 190 acres of forestland, and 1,550 acres of wildlife habitat. Channel work would include 28.6 miles of channel enlargement and realignment and 3.5 miles of clearing and debris removal. The estimated installation cost of the project is $3.9 million and the benefit-cost ratio is estimated at 1.3. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Project measures would increase the income of low-income farm families and small landowners, provide adequate surface drainage to cropland and pastureland for sustained agricultural use, provide outlets and channels to remove floodwater from agricultural areas of the watershed, reduce cost per unit of production and increase price per unit resulting from improved quality, reduce sheet erosion and sediment deposition, and reduce vector habitat in low-lying areas of Tchula. Approximately 215 farms and numerous residences, small businesses, and utilities located within the watershed would be benefited by the project. A total of 17,750 acres would benefit from flood reduction. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Channel work would result in the alteration of streambank wildlife habitat, decreasing stream diversity. Agricultural production would be lost or decreased on 477 acres of land committed to structural measures. Woodlands and wetlands would also be displaced. Water quality would be reduced in the streams below construction areas during construction and there would also be some noise and air pollution. LEGAL MANDATES: Flood Control Act of 1944 (P.L. 78-534). PRIOR REFERENCES: For abstracts of the draft and final environmental impact statements issued by the Soil Conservation Service, see 78-0106D, Volume 2, Number 1, and 90-0275F, Volume 14, Number 4, respectively. JF - EPA number: 900253, 2 volumes and maps, July 9, 1990 PY - 1990 KW - Water KW - Creeks KW - Farmlands KW - Fish KW - Flood Control KW - Water Resources Management KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Mississippi KW - Flood Control Act of 1944, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36408674?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1990-07-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=WATERSHED+PROTECTION%2C+FLOOD+PREVENTION%2C+AGRICULTURAL+WATER+MANAGEMENT%2C+AND+OTHER+BENEFICIAL+PURPOSES+FOR+BLACK+CREEK+WATERSHED%2C+Y-36D%2C+A+PORTION+OF+THE+YAZOO+RIVER+WATERSHED%2C+HOLMES+COUNTY%2C+MISSISSIPPI+%28ADOPTION+OF+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+SEPTEMBER+1978+PREPARED+BY+THE+DEPARTMENT+OF+AGRICULTURE%2C+SOIL+CONSERVATION+SERVICE%29.&rft.title=WATERSHED+PROTECTION%2C+FLOOD+PREVENTION%2C+AGRICULTURAL+WATER+MANAGEMENT%2C+AND+OTHER+BENEFICIAL+PURPOSES+FOR+BLACK+CREEK+WATERSHED%2C+Y-36D%2C+A+PORTION+OF+THE+YAZOO+RIVER+WATERSHED%2C+HOLMES+COUNTY%2C+MISSISSIPPI+%28ADOPTION+OF+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+SEPTEMBER+1978+PREPARED+BY+THE+DEPARTMENT+OF+AGRICULTURE%2C+SOIL+CONSERVATION+SERVICE%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Farmers Home Administration, Jackson, Mississippi; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 9, 1990 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - ANIMAL DAMAGE CONTROL PROGRAM. AN - 36407829; 2694 AB - PURPOSE: Continuation of the ongoing Animal Damage Control (ADC) program is proposed in this programmatic environmental impact statement. As a wildlife damage management program, ADC incorporates the concepts and practices of modern wildlife management and provides leadership in the science and practice of wildlife damage control to protect America's agriculture, facilities and structures, and natural resources and to safeguard public health and safety. ADC activities are conducted in cooperation with other federal, state, and local agencies, as well as private organizations and individuals. The ADC program uses an integrated pest management (IPM) approach to reduce wildlife damage. IPM includes integration and application of all practical methods of prevention and control to reduce wildlife damage. The methods may incorporate cultural practices, habitat modification, animal behavior management, local population reduction, or a combination of these approaches. The selection of control methods and development of application strategies consider the responsible species and the magnitude, geographic extent, duration and frequency, and likelihood of damage. In addition, consideration is given to nontarget species, local environmental conditions and impacts, social and legal aspects, and relative costs of control options. In applying the IPM approach to wildlife damage control, the ADC program may offer technical assistance, direct control, or both, in response to requests for help with wildlife damage problems. Technical assistance consists of advice, recommendations, information, or materials provided for use in managing wildlife damage problems. Direct control consists of identification of the source of the problem and implementation of practical control actions by ADC personnel. The ADC program also conducts research to improve wildlife damage control methods and techniques. Development and dissemination of scientific information, control method improvements, and maintenance of pesticide registrations are the primary functions of the Denver Wildlife Research Center in Colorado. The estimated annual cost of the program is approximately $25.0 million (fiscal year 1988); however, this estimate does not include costs incurred by producers and consumers due to implementation of specific projects. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Program continuation would provide continued protection against animal damage to field crops, fruits and nuts, commercial forests and forest products, grazing lands, aquaculture and mariculture resources, livestock, facilities and structures, and public health. The ADC program would continue to attend to the economic, sociocultural, biological, and physical environments of these resources. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Locally significant negative impacts could result for target and nontarget species when an individual ADC project uses lethal control methods. Cultural values of animal welfare groups and some environmentalists could be undermined by some individual ADC projects. Toxic chemicals would continue to be used for some pests, creating some potential for health effects. LEGAL MANDATES: Animal Damage Control Act of 1931, as amended (7 U.S.C. 426 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 900209, 414 pages, June 14, 1990 PY - 1990 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Agency number: APHIS-DEIS-90-001 KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Chemical Agents KW - Cultural Resources KW - Farm Management KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries KW - Forests KW - Health Hazard Analyses KW - Health Hazards KW - Livestock KW - Pest Control KW - Pesticides KW - Public Health KW - Ranges KW - Research KW - Safety KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Management KW - United States KW - Animal Damage Control Act of 1931, Program Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36407829?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1990-06-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ANIMAL+DAMAGE+CONTROL+PROGRAM.&rft.title=ANIMAL+DAMAGE+CONTROL+PROGRAM.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Washington, D.C.; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: June 14, 1990 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MONTICELLO B-2 AREA SURFACE LIGNITE MINE, TITUS COUNTY, TEXAS. AN - 36403165; 2618 AB - PURPOSE: Issuance of a new source National Pollution Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit to the Texas Utilities Mining Company (TUMCO) for the proposed Monticello B-2 surface lignite mine expansion in Titus County, Texas is proposed. The 13,650-acre project study area is located north and northwest of Mt. Pleasant, a city in the extreme northeast of the state. Major project facilities would include the 6,420-acre surface lignite mine and associated haul roads, a railroad spur, surface water control structures, shop facilities, a lignite loading station, and office areas, which would have to be constructed in support of the mining operation. Lignite reserves in the area are estimated at approximately 80 million tons. The mining operation would use draglines as the primary overburden removal equipment. Lignite would be hauled by truck from the immediate mining area to a train loading station and, from that point, by rail to the Monticello power station, utilizing the existing Texas Utilities Electric Company (T.U. Electric) railroad system. T.U. Electric operates the Monticello Steam Electric Station (MOSES) in Titus County, which is a mine-mouth operation consisting of two 575-megawatt (MW) and one 750 MW lignite-fired generating units. Total station capacity is 1,900 MW. The three units were individually brought into commercial operation during 1974 to 1978. Conventional land clearing techniques would be used to remove vegetation in advance of mining. Following land clearing, overburden would be removed to expose the lignite. Lignite would then be loaded into haul trucks by electrically powered shovels, hydraulic backhoes, or front-end loaders. It would then be hauled out of the pits on ramps connecting to private haul roads leading to the existing primary crusher, located in the Winfield North area. Once the lignite is crushed, it would be loaded onto T.U. Electric rail cars for delivery to the power plant. Rough backfilling and grading would be completed within 180 days of lignite removal, unless a variance from the Railroad Commission of Texas is obtained. The commission could grant additional time for rough backfilling and grading if TUMCO could demonstrate that additional time was necessary. Reclamation and revegetation activities would be performed in accordance with the 1985 Soil and Water Conservation Plan; this plan covers erosion control, soil reconstruction, grading and shaping, seedbed preparation, fertilization, and mulching practices and procedures. The plan also includes management techniques for grazing land, hay land, tree and shrub areas, and wildlife habitat. The Monticello B-2 mine would be in production by 1992. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Coal from the mining project would supplement lignite production from existing mining areas currently supplying MOSES. The existing mining areas are the Winfield sites in Titus County and the Thermo site in Hopkins County. The quantity of reserves available from these existing mining areas is inadequate to fuel MOSES for the full extent of its 35-year design life. In addition, the remaining reserves lie beneath progressively deeper overburden, which would significantly impact the mining operation and result in the lignite production level dropping below the annual plant requirement by 1992. The addition of the Monticello B-2 reserves would contribute to the total fuel requirement and allow production to be balanced between mining areas to ensure a dependable and consistent fuel delivery. Mining would create numerous jobs, both directly and indirectly, and generally boost the economic status of the area. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Mining and mine-related construction would alter the topography on more than 6,400 acres. Disturbance of surficial geologic material would constitute a neutral impact to geology in the area. Overburden removal would permanently alter the stratigraphic relationships and physical characteristics of individual strata above the lignite. Mining would also cause soil erosion, disruption of the physical properties of soils, sedimentation of surface water flows, and conversion of land to industrial use. Hydric soils that constitute necessary conditions for the occurrence of wetlands would be lost. Groundwater flow patterns would be altered, and significant drawdowns would occur in the immediate area of the mine. Post-mining groundwater could be higher in sulfate and total dissolved solids. Iron and manganese concentrations in groundwater would be expected to increase as well. Vegetation losses would include more than 4,300 acres of grassland, approximately 1,400 acres of forestland, 96 acres of aquatic habitat, and 252 acres of cropland. Associated wildlife habitat losses would be inevitable. Particulate pollution and noise levels in the area would increase significantly due to mining activities. At least 125 cultural resource sites would be affected. Radon emanation rates would be greater in some areas disturbed by mining activities. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 900141, 343 pages, May 7, 1990 PY - 1990 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: EPA 906/04-90-003 KW - Coal KW - Crushing and Grinding KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Erosion KW - Farmlands KW - Forests KW - Grazing KW - Mining KW - Railroads KW - Ranges KW - Reclamation KW - Regulations KW - Roads KW - Vegetation KW - Water Quality KW - Water Supply KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Texas KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, NPDES Permits KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Archaeologic Sites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36403165?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Kuch%2C+Peter+J&rft.aulast=Kuch&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+availability+of+fertilizer+and+pesticide+use+data&rft.title=The+availability+of+fertilizer+and+pesticide+use+data&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Environmental Protection Agency, Dallas, Texas; EPA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: May 7, 1990 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Food Buying Guide for Child Nutrition Programs, Revised. AN - 62885161; ED339115 AB - Guidelines to help ensure that meals served under the National School Lunch and Breakfast Programs meet program requirements are provided in this booklet. Based on the latest federal regulations and meal pattern requirements, average yield information is presented on over 600 food items. Information is provided for calculating accurate quantities of food to purchase in order to meet meal pattern requirements and for making cost comparisons. Four charts, seven tables, yield data tables, and an index of foods are included. (LMI) Y1 - 1990/05// PY - 1990 DA - May 1990 SP - 161 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Purchasing KW - Breakfast Programs KW - Federal Programs KW - Lunch Programs KW - Food Service KW - Child Health KW - Federal Regulation KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - Nutrition UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62885161?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Food+Buying+Guide+for+Child+Nutrition+Programs%2C+Revised.&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Development+of+systems&rft.title=Development+of+systems&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - For 1984 edition, see ED 255 527. N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - WHEELING CREEK WATERSHED PROJECT, OHIO AND MARSHALL COUNTIES, WEST VIRGINIA, AND GREENE AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, PENNSYLVANIA (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF APRIL 1982). AN - 36404006; 2598 AB - PURPOSE: Completion of a flood protection project along the floodplain of Wheeling Creek in Wheeling, West Virginia is proposed. The 191,180-acre project area would include land in Greene and Washington counties, Pennsylvania, and Ohio and Marshall counties, West Virginia. This final supplement to the final environmental impact statement (EIS) of April 1982 describes the existing and projected watershed problems and contains the Wheeling Creek Watershed Work Plan Supplement No. 5, which incorporates means of addressing these problems. A large flood in November of 1985, causing approximately $20.9 million in flood damages, caused residents to question the deletion of a previously proposed dam from planned watershed project measures. This supplemental work plan and supplemental EIS recommend construction of a floodwater retarding structure on Dunkard Fork near its confluence with Wheeling Creek in Marshall County, West Virginia to provide additional flood damage reduction in the city of Wheeling, West Virginia. The dam would be a single-purpose flood control structure located approximately 14 miles upstream of Wheeling. The embankment, to be located approximately 0.4 mile upstream of the confluence of Dunkard and Enlow forks, would extend 1,060 feet and have a height of 83.5 feet. The embankment would consist of compacted earth and rock fill. The drainage area of the dam would extend over 77.1 square miles. The dam would provide temporary storage for 8,476 acre-feet of floodwater, which is the equivalent of approximately 2.1 inches of runoff over the entire drainage area. The dam would trap 601 acre-feet of sediment over the 100-year design period. Initially, the sediment pool would fill with water, creating a 27-acre lake; recreational facilities to enhance use of the lake as a fishing resource would be provided. During flood flows, floodwater would be stored upstream of the embankment, creating a temporary lake with a maximum surface of 495 acres at the top of the dam elevation. Wildlife habitat mitigation measures would include provisions for an island within the lake, placement of riprap along the shoreline and rock piles and boulders within the lake, wetland development on 3.0 acres in the spoil disposal area, and acquisition of conservation easements. The estimated cost of the project is $24.4 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Flood damage affecting Wheeling would decline significantly, as well as all flood damage affecting communities along the floodplain downstream from the dam to the backwaters of the Ohio River. Approximately $1.6 million in annual benefits would result from the project. Fishing developments and mitigation measures would add to the recreational value of the watershed. Average annual flood damages would decline. Sediment storage behind the dam would improve downstream water quality. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Creation of the lake would displace 1.1 miles of warm-water stream fishery habitat, as well as 103 acres of terrestrial wildlife habitat. The sediment pool would displace 18 acres of bottomland, most of which is cropland. Borrow excavations would alter 10 acres of cropland and 21 acres of forests, while the disposal area would affect 12 acres of forest. The flood pool would periodically inundate 298 acres of wildlife habitat, 106 acres of prime farmland, and 3.9 miles of streams. The surface water temperature of the impounded water would increase five degrees Fahrenheit above the present stream temperatures during late summer. Four families, operating farming enterprises, would require relocation. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601), and Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For abstracts of the draft and final environmental impact statements (EISs) and the draft supplement to the final EIS, see 81-0740D, Volume 5, Number 9; 82-0337F, Volume 6, Number 5; and 89-0295D, Volume 13, Number 5, respectively. JF - EPA number: 900108, 217 pages and maps, March 28, 1990 PY - 1990 KW - Water KW - Creeks KW - Dams KW - Easements KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries KW - Flood Control KW - Flood Protection KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Lakes KW - Land Acquisitions KW - Recreation Resources KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Sediment Control KW - Water Quality KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Pennsylvania KW - West Virginia KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36404006?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1990-03-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=WHEELING+CREEK+WATERSHED+PROJECT%2C+OHIO+AND+MARSHALL+COUNTIES%2C+WEST+VIRGINIA%2C+AND+GREENE+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+PENNSYLVANIA+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+APRIL+1982%29.&rft.title=WHEELING+CREEK+WATERSHED+PROJECT%2C+OHIO+AND+MARSHALL+COUNTIES%2C+WEST+VIRGINIA%2C+AND+GREENE+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+PENNSYLVANIA+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+APRIL+1982%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Morgantown, West Virginia; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 28, 1990 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MONTICELLO-LEESBURG SURFACE LIGNITE MINE, CAMP COUNTY, TEXAS. AN - 36406541; 2553 AB - PURPOSE: Development of a 13,700-acre surface lignite mine in Camp County, Texas is proposed. The Monticello-Leesburg Surface Liqnite Mine Project, which would be located near Pittsburg, would be supported by haul roads, a railroad spur, surface water control structures, shop facilities, a lignite loading station, and office areas. A study area encompassing approximately 25,370 acres has been identified for baseline data collection by the permit applicant. Conventional land clearing techniques would be used to remove vegetation in advance of mining. Following land clearing, overburden would be removed to expose the lignite. The top four feet of overburden would be removed and redistributed on level land. In some cases, this material could be stockpiled prior to redistribution. A dragline would be used primarily to remove the overburden below the top four feet down to the lignite. Overburden would typically be placed in previously mined pits and then leveled to approximate the premining slopes. Following overburden removal, lignite would be loaded into haul trucks by electrically powered shovels, hydraulic backhoes, or front-end loaders. Lignite would then be hauled out of the pits on ramps connecting to private haul roads leading to the primary crusher. After crushing, the lignite would be hauled by truck from the immediate mining area to a train loading station, to be carried by train to the Monticello power station via the existing Texas Utilities (T.U.) Electric railroad system. Rough backfilling and grading would be completed within 180 days of lignite removal unless a variance from the Railroad Commission of Texas is obtained. The top four feet of overburden, previously segregated, would be placed on top of the graded backfill. Reclamation and revegetation activities would be performed in accordance with the usual regulations. Post-mining land uses would include pasture, commercial forest, undeveloped land, and developed water resources. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Operation of the mine would provide access to 110 million tons of coal for use by the T.U.-operated Monticello Steam Electric Station in Titus County, near the town of Mount Pleasant. Total station generating capacity is 1,900 megawatts. The mine would supplement lignite production from existing mining areas at the Winfield sites in Titus County and the Thermo site in Hopkins County, which are currently supplying the station. Unless the new reserves are opened, lignite production levels from existing sites would drop below annual plant requirements by 1993. Mining activities would add to the employment rolls and generally boost the economic base of the area. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Surface disturbance for the mine and associated facilities would amount to 13,700 acres over a 35-year period of operation. Notable disturbances would include changes in topography, degradation of surface and groundwater quality, alterations in surface water regimes and groundwater infiltration, increased noise levels, increased erosion and soil loss, loss of cultural resources, degradation of area aesthetics, loss of fish and wildlife resources, and social disruption of local communities. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 900103, 328 pages, March 22, 1990 PY - 1990 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: EPA 906/03-90-002 KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Coal KW - Crushing and Grinding KW - Cultural Resources KW - Cultural Resources Assessments KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Fish KW - Forests KW - Mining KW - Noise KW - Railroads KW - Reclamation KW - Roads KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Water Resources KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Texas KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, NPDES Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36406541?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1990-03-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MONTICELLO-LEESBURG+SURFACE+LIGNITE+MINE%2C+CAMP+COUNTY%2C+TEXAS.&rft.title=MONTICELLO-LEESBURG+SURFACE+LIGNITE+MINE%2C+CAMP+COUNTY%2C+TEXAS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Environmental Protection Agency, Dallas, Texas; EPA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: March 22, 1990 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Deregulation and the Structure of Rural Financial Markets. Rural Development Research Report Number 75. AN - 62959009; ED326368 AB - Changes in rural financial markets as affected by bank deregulation have a potential impact on rural educational finance, specifically, financial aid programs for students and schools. Banking legislation and regulation changes have aimed to strengthen the industry and to provide consumers with more services and more choices among providers. Ownership of many banks is changing hands as holding companies acquire additional banks both within and beyond their home states. Most banks that disappear become branches of other banks, so that financial services within most communities are maintained. By incorporating branch offices and by identifying holding company to the services and lending experience associated with large banks. A growing number of rural counties are served by a combination of local and urban-based banking firms. These communities may receive the benefits of wider services from large banks and greater local knowledge available from locally owned community banks. On the other hand, some analysts fear that rural communities will be stripped of locally owned banks and left to the whims of large banking firms. This report examines the structure of rural bank markets including sources of rural credit, individual state patterns of bank branching, and holding company characteristics. It attempts to determine how rural bank structure has changed during the 1980s and discusses bank failures and mergers, the growth of holding companies and interstate banking activities, and probable scenarios for the future of the rural banking system. Appendices include a summary of banking legislation, an explanation of data sources, and concepts, and 11 tables of data. (ALL) AU - Milkove, Daniel L. AU - Sullivan, Patrick J. Y1 - 1990/02// PY - 1990 DA - February 1990 SP - 56 PB - ERS-NASS, P.O. Box 1608, Rockville, MD 20849-1608 ($8.00). KW - Deregulation KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Rural Economics KW - State Legislation KW - Federal Legislation KW - Rural Development KW - Educational Finance KW - Financial Needs KW - Financial Policy KW - Financial Services KW - Banking KW - Rural Areas UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62959009?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Rural Conditions and Trends. AN - 62965525; ED324188 AB - This U.S. Department of Agriculture periodical gives current statistical information on rural America. This issue contains articles about the impact on rural areas of economic trends, employment, and industry changes. A general overview indicates that moderate improvements in rural employment since 1986 have been tempered by slow income growth. Rural areas significantly lagged behind urban ones in economic well-being. Rising interest rates cooled the economy in 1989 after 3 years of rapid economic activity. Following an unusual first quarter, stable-to-slightly falling rates were expected to support economic expansion in 1990. Rural employment in 1988-89 grew faster than metro employment for the first time since the 1980-82 recession. But some data suggest that rural growth slowed in the last three months of 1989. Nonmetropolitan unemployment rates fell dramatically since the 1980-82 recession. But teenagers, blacks, and Hispanics continued to face high unemployment in 1989. Employment growth accelerated in rural manufacturing and construction in 1987, but service-producing industries accounted for most new rural jobs. The rise in service-sector employment and a continued loss of natural-resouce industry jobs reflected a basic industrial restructuring in the rural United States. Nonmetro earnings lagged behind metro earnings in 1987. Nonmetro income continued to improve slowly, but a substantial gap between metro and nonmetro incomes persisted. The nonmetro poverty rate fell slightly between 1986 and 1988 but rural poverty remained higher than before the recession and higher than urban areas. Nonmetro population began to recover slightly after a sharp fall in the mid-80s. Most growth occurred in counties near metro areas. This document contains numerous tables, charts, and graphics illustrating the text. (TES) AU - Mazie, Sara Mills Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 SP - 31 VL - 1 IS - 1 KW - Economic Trends KW - Industry Trends KW - Industrial Development KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Rural Urban Differences KW - Rural Population KW - Employment Statistics KW - Economic Impact KW - Rural Areas KW - Income KW - Economic Factors KW - Economic Change KW - Demography KW - Poverty KW - Labor Economics KW - Employment Patterns KW - Population Trends UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62965525?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Washington's soil and water: conditions and trends, 1982-1987 AN - 59571498; 1991-0911709 AB - Data on the use, treatment, and condition of soil, water, and plant resources, based on the 1987 National Resources Inventory. Land use, prime farmland, cropland erosion, rangelands, forestlands, wetlands, and conservation systems. JF - Suite 450, Rock Pointe Tower 2, 316 Boone Av., Spokane, WA 99201-2348, 1990. 12 pp. Y1 - 1990///0, PY - 1990 DA - 0, 1990 SP - 12 PB - Suite 450, Rock Pointe Tower 2, 316 Boone Av., Spokane, WA 99201-2348 KW - Washington (state) -- Environmental conditions KW - Soil conservation -- United States -- Washington (state) KW - Land utilization -- United States -- Washington (state) KW - Water conservation -- United States -- Washington (state) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59571498?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Washington%27s+soil+and+water%3A+conditions+and+trends%2C+1982-1987&rft.title=Washington%27s+soil+and+water%3A+conditions+and+trends%2C+1982-1987&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Suite 450, Rock Pointe Tower 2, 316 Boone Av., Spokane, WA 99201-2348 N1 - Document feature - table(s), chart(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Characteristics of standard and digital orthophotos AN - 52210385; 2001-052641 JF - Forum on Orthophotography AU - Ladner, Lyman Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 SP - 8 KW - imagery KW - technology KW - cartography KW - data processing KW - standardization KW - mapping KW - digital terrain models KW - photography KW - computer programs KW - digital cartography KW - orthophotography KW - aerial photography KW - instruments KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52210385?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Ladner%2C+Lyman&rft.aulast=Ladner&rft.aufirst=Lyman&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Characteristics+of+standard+and+digital+orthophotos&rft.title=Characteristics+of+standard+and+digital+orthophotos&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Forum on Orthophotography N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2001-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geological Survey, United States N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Orthophoto applications at the U. S. Geological Survey AN - 52209174; 2001-052642 JF - Forum on Orthophotography AU - Mikuni, Alan Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 SP - 12 KW - high-resolution methods KW - survey organizations KW - imagery KW - cartography KW - U. S. Geological Survey KW - government agencies KW - mapping KW - photography KW - digital cartography KW - orthophotography KW - aerial photography KW - applications KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52209174?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Mikuni%2C+Alan&rft.aulast=Mikuni&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Orthophoto+applications+at+the+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.title=Orthophoto+applications+at+the+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Forum on Orthophotography N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2001-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geological Survey, United States N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - State data base capabilities; Wisconsin AN - 50604409; 1991-014222 JF - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality AU - Bubenzer, Gary D Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 KW - United States KW - natural resources KW - conservation KW - environmental geology KW - data processing KW - data bases KW - pollution KW - Wisconsin KW - preventive measures KW - ground water KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50604409?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bubenzer%2C+Gary+D&rft.aulast=Bubenzer&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=State+data+base+capabilities%3B+Wisconsin&rft.title=State+data+base+capabilities%3B+Wisconsin&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1991-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Off. Water Data Coord., Reston, VA, United States N1 - SuppNotes - Co-sponsored by U. S. Geol. Surv. and U. S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv. and Soil. Conserv. Serv. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Brief description of the history and functionality of the Ground-Water Site Inventory AN - 50604363; 1991-014210 JF - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality AU - Lenfest, L W, Jr Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 KW - resources KW - Ground-Water Site Inventory KW - survey organizations KW - U. S. Geological Survey KW - government agencies KW - data processing KW - data bases KW - information systems KW - hydrogeology KW - NWIS KW - ground water KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50604363?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Lenfest%2C+L+W%2C+Jr&rft.aulast=Lenfest&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Brief+description+of+the+history+and+functionality+of+the+Ground-Water+Site+Inventory&rft.title=Brief+description+of+the+history+and+functionality+of+the+Ground-Water+Site+Inventory&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1991-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Off. Water Data Coord., Reston, VA, United States N1 - SuppNotes - Co-sponsored by U. S. Geol. Surv. and U. S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv. and Soil. Conserv. Serv. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Surface water quality models AN - 50604313; 1991-014202 JF - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality AU - Theurer, Fred D Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 KW - models KW - hydrology KW - water quality KW - surface water KW - government agencies KW - data processing KW - hydrogeology KW - research KW - U. S. Department of Agriculture KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50604313?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Wagenet%2C+R+J&rft.aulast=Wagenet&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Unsaturated+zone+leaching+models&rft.title=Unsaturated+zone+leaching+models&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1991-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Off. Water Data Coord., Reston, VA, United States N1 - SuppNotes - Co-sponsored by U. S. Geol. Surv. and U. S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv. and Soil. Conserv. Serv. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Data bases pertinent to the Water Quality Initiative AN - 50598297; 1991-014226 JF - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 KW - water KW - water quality KW - data processing KW - data bases KW - pollution KW - hydrogeology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50598297?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Anonymous&rft.aulast=Anonymous&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Data+bases+pertinent+to+the+Water+Quality+Initiative&rft.title=Data+bases+pertinent+to+the+Water+Quality+Initiative&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1991-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Off. Water Data Coord., Reston, VA, United States N1 - SuppNotes - Co-sponsored by U. S. Geol. Surv. and U. S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv. and Soil. Conserv. Serv. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Unsaturated zone leaching models AN - 50598236; 1991-014203 JF - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality AU - Wagenet, R J Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 KW - models KW - water quality KW - stochastic processes KW - unsaturated zone KW - hydrogeology KW - leaching KW - concepts KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50598236?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Wagenet%2C+R+J&rft.aulast=Wagenet&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Unsaturated+zone+leaching+models&rft.title=Unsaturated+zone+leaching+models&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1991-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Off. Water Data Coord., Reston, VA, United States N1 - SuppNotes - Co-sponsored by U. S. Geol. Surv. and U. S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv. and Soil. Conserv. Serv. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - OMB perspective on the water quality initiative AN - 50598174; 1991-014188 JF - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality AU - Offutt, Susan Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 SP - 4 KW - water quality KW - environmental geology KW - policy KW - hydrogeology KW - concepts KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50598174?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Offutt%2C+Susan&rft.aulast=Majewski&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Fate+and+transport+of+airborne+pesticides%3B+an+overview+of+atmospheric+modelling+requirements&rft.title=Fate+and+transport+of+airborne+pesticides%3B+an+overview+of+atmospheric+modelling+requirements&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1991-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Off. Water Data Coord., Reston, VA, United States N1 - SuppNotes - Co-sponsored by U. S. Geol. Surv. and U. S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv. and Soil. Conserv. Serv. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Models pertinent to the Water-Quality Initiative AN - 50597294; 1991-014225 JF - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 KW - water KW - water quality KW - surface water KW - data processing KW - water management KW - pollution KW - hydrogeology KW - ground water KW - models KW - transport KW - environmental geology KW - catalogs KW - water resources KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50597294?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Anonymous&rft.aulast=Anonymous&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Models+pertinent+to+the+Water-Quality+Initiative&rft.title=Models+pertinent+to+the+Water-Quality+Initiative&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1991-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Off. Water Data Coord., Reston, VA, United States N1 - SuppNotes - Co-sponsored by U. S. Geol. Surv. and U. S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv. and Soil. Conserv. Serv. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - State of Minnesota data base capabilities AN - 50597251; 1991-014223 JF - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality AU - Hines, John W Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 KW - United States KW - soils KW - water quality KW - resources KW - Minnesota KW - data processing KW - ground water KW - models KW - geographic information systems KW - natural resources KW - conservation KW - environmental geology KW - data bases KW - information systems KW - EPPL7 KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50597251?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hines%2C+John+W&rft.aulast=Hines&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=State+of+Minnesota+data+base+capabilities&rft.title=State+of+Minnesota+data+base+capabilities&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1991-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Off. Water Data Coord., Reston, VA, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Co-sponsored by U. S. Geol. Surv. and U. S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv. and Soil. Conserv. Serv. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality AN - 50597211; 1991-014192 JF - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality AU - Schuda, Paul Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 SP - 10 KW - water KW - water quality KW - programs KW - regulations KW - legislation KW - government agencies KW - agriculture KW - U. S. Environmental Protection Agency KW - pollution KW - research KW - concepts KW - environmental geology KW - pesticides KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50597211?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Schepers%2C+James+S&rft.aulast=Schepers&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Evaluation+of+farming+systems&rft.title=Evaluation+of+farming+systems&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1991-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Off. Water Data Coord., Reston, VA, United States N1 - SuppNotes - Co-sponsored by U. S. Geol. Surv. and U. S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv. and Soil. Conserv. Serv. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - The Federal Interagency Coordinating Committee on Digital Cartography AN - 50597185; 1991-014216 JF - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality AU - Thorley, Gene Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 SP - 85 KW - organization KW - geographic information systems KW - digital cartography KW - maps KW - cartography KW - government agencies KW - data processing KW - information systems KW - 14:Geologic maps UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50597185?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Thorley%2C+Gene&rft.aulast=Thorley&rft.aufirst=Gene&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+Federal+Interagency+Coordinating+Committee+on+Digital+Cartography&rft.title=The+Federal+Interagency+Coordinating+Committee+on+Digital+Cartography&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1991-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Off. Water Data Coord., Reston, VA, United States N1 - SuppNotes - Co-sponsored by U. S. Geol. Surv. and U. S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv. and Soil. Conserv. Serv. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Solid-Earth science data bases AN - 50597163; 1991-014215 AB - A variety of solid-earth map-based databases are available to facilitate research and planning in the agricultural arena. Solid-earth maps provide a framework for a host of different topical investigations, such as determination of non-point sources of agricultural chemicals. The various solid-earth map types can be grouped into three major categories: geologic maps, geochemical maps, and geophysical maps. A geologic map contains both descriptive information (physical properties, three- dimensional geometry, relative age relations, and origin of material and structures) and an interpretive model. Geochemical maps provide statistically reliable geochemical baseline against which potentially unusual samples may be judged; provide a basis for judging future geochemical changes; and provide a basis for estimating geochemical processes. Geophysical maps are integrated with other maps in addressing environmentally oriented problems, using: ground-penetrating radar, remote sensing, electromagnetic induction, complex resistivity, well- logging, and magnetic, seismic, radiometric, gravity, and borehole techniques. When used in combination, the mapping techniques provide a powerful analytical package for portraying the surface and subsurface geologic framework of an area or region. (See also W91-02985) (Fish-PTT) JF - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality AU - Matti, Jonathan C AU - McNeal, James M Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 KW - geophysical maps KW - utilization KW - maps KW - cartography KW - data processing KW - data bases KW - geologic maps KW - geochemical maps KW - 14:Geologic maps UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50597163?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Matti%2C+Jonathan+C%3BMcNeal%2C+James+M&rft.aulast=Matti&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Solid-Earth+science+data+bases&rft.title=Solid-Earth+science+data+bases&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from USGS product, Selected Water Resources Abstracts, Reston, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 1991-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Off. Water Data Coord., Reston, VA, United States N1 - SuppNotes - Co-sponsored by U. S. Geol. Surv. and U. S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv. and Soil. Conserv. Serv. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Ecological consequences of agricultural practices AN - 50597112; 1991-014199 JF - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality AU - Fairbrother, Ann AU - White, Denis Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 SP - 29 KW - government agencies KW - agriculture KW - U. S. Environmental Protection Agency KW - ecology KW - impacts KW - research KW - concepts KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50597112?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Fairbrother%2C+Ann%3BWhite%2C+Denis&rft.aulast=Fairbrother&rft.aufirst=Ann&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Deregulation+and+the+Structure+of+Rural+Financial+Markets.+Rural+Development+Research+Report+Number+75.&rft.title=Deregulation+and+the+Structure+of+Rural+Financial+Markets.+Rural+Development+Research+Report+Number+75.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1991-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Off. Water Data Coord., Reston, VA, United States N1 - SuppNotes - Co-sponsored by U. S. Geol. Surv. and U. S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv. and Soil. Conserv. Serv. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Analyzing national farm conservation policy in a national GIS AN - 50597018; 1991-014219 JF - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality AU - Maizel, Margaret Stewart AU - Chan, Kelly Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 KW - water KW - United States KW - water quality KW - agriculture KW - geographic information systems KW - natural resources KW - conservation KW - environmental geology KW - risk assessment KW - policy KW - information systems KW - economics KW - land use KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50597018?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Maizel%2C+Margaret+Stewart%3BChan%2C+Kelly&rft.aulast=Maizel&rft.aufirst=Margaret&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Analyzing+national+farm+conservation+policy+in+a+national+GIS&rft.title=Analyzing+national+farm+conservation+policy+in+a+national+GIS&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1991-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Off. Water Data Coord., Reston, VA, United States N1 - SuppNotes - Co-sponsored by U. S. Geol. Surv. and U. S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv. and Soil. Conserv. Serv. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Water quality initiative of the U. S. Department of Agriculture AN - 50596955; 1991-014189 JF - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality AU - Amerman, C R Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 KW - water KW - water quality KW - programs KW - fertilizers KW - government agencies KW - agriculture KW - pollution KW - hydrogeology KW - pesticides KW - research KW - U. S. Department of Agriculture KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50596955?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Amerman%2C+C+R&rft.aulast=Amerman&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Water+quality+initiative+of+the+U.+S.+Department+of+Agriculture&rft.title=Water+quality+initiative+of+the+U.+S.+Department+of+Agriculture&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1991-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Off. Water Data Coord., Reston, VA, United States N1 - SuppNotes - Co-sponsored by U. S. Geol. Surv. and U. S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv. and Soil. Conserv. Serv. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - EPA's CEEPES project; description and data needs AN - 50596728; 1991-014208 JF - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality AU - Manale, Andrew Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 KW - United States KW - water quality KW - VADOFT KW - data acquisition KW - RUSTIC KW - data processing KW - agriculture KW - pollution KW - SAFTMOD KW - ground water KW - models KW - natural resources KW - transport KW - conservation KW - risk assessment KW - economics KW - pesticides KW - PRZM KW - Midwest KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50596728?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1990-03-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=WHEELING+CREEK+WATERSHED+PROJECT%2C+OHIO+AND+MARSHALL+COUNTIES%2C+WEST+VIRGINIA%2C+AND+GREENE+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+PENNSYLVANIA+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+APRIL+1982%29.&rft.title=WHEELING+CREEK+WATERSHED+PROJECT%2C+OHIO+AND+MARSHALL+COUNTIES%2C+WEST+VIRGINIA%2C+AND+GREENE+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+PENNSYLVANIA+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+APRIL+1982%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1991-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Off. Water Data Coord., Reston, VA, United States N1 - SuppNotes - Co-sponsored by U. S. Geol. Surv. and U. S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv. and Soil. Conserv. Serv. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Development of systems AN - 50596694; 1991-014196 JF - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality AU - Bartholic, Jon F Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 KW - case studies KW - geographic information systems KW - planning KW - systems analysis KW - environmental geology KW - information systems KW - concepts KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50596694?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bartholic%2C+Jon+F&rft.aulast=Bartholic&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Development+of+systems&rft.title=Development+of+systems&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1991-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Off. Water Data Coord., Reston, VA, United States N1 - SuppNotes - Co-sponsored by U. S. Geol. Surv. and U. S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv. and Soil. Conserv. Serv. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Geologic mapping for protection of groundwater resources AN - 50596246; 1991-014221 JF - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality AU - McKenna, Dennis P Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 KW - United States KW - water quality KW - resources KW - Illinois KW - three-dimensional models KW - cartography KW - agriculture KW - hydrogeologic maps KW - ground water KW - natural resources KW - maps KW - conservation KW - environmental geology KW - risk assessment KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50596246?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=McKenna%2C+Dennis+P&rft.aulast=McKenna&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Geologic+mapping+for+protection+of+groundwater+resources&rft.title=Geologic+mapping+for+protection+of+groundwater+resources&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1991-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 4 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Off. Water Data Coord., Reston, VA, United States N1 - SuppNotes - Co-sponsored by U. S. Geol. Surv. and U. S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv. and Soil. Conserv. Serv. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Development of the Natural Resources Inventory AN - 50596197; 1991-014214 JF - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality AU - Goebel, J Jeffrey AU - Shafer, Bernard A Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 KW - United States KW - soils KW - water quality KW - natural resources KW - conservation KW - environmental geology KW - data processing KW - information systems KW - land use KW - evaluation KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50596197?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1990-05-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MONTICELLO+B-2+AREA+SURFACE+LIGNITE+MINE%2C+TITUS+COUNTY%2C+TEXAS.&rft.title=MONTICELLO+B-2+AREA+SURFACE+LIGNITE+MINE%2C+TITUS+COUNTY%2C+TEXAS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1991-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 3 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Off. Water Data Coord., Reston, VA, United States N1 - SuppNotes - Co-sponsored by U. S. Geol. Surv. and U. S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv. and Soil. Conserv. Serv. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Soil pesticide interaction ratings AN - 50596149; 1991-014207 JF - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality AU - Goss, Don W Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 SP - 51 KW - soils KW - water quality KW - pollutants KW - agriculture KW - pollution KW - pesticides KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50596149?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Goss%2C+Don+W&rft.aulast=Goss&rft.aufirst=Don&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+pesticide+interaction+ratings&rft.title=Soil+pesticide+interaction+ratings&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1991-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 1 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Off. Water Data Coord., Reston, VA, United States N1 - SuppNotes - Co-sponsored by U. S. Geol. Surv. and U. S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv. and Soil. Conserv. Serv. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Fate and transport of airborne pesticides; an overview of atmospheric modelling requirements AN - 50596106; 1991-014201 JF - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality AU - Majewski, Michael S Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 KW - numerical models KW - pollutants KW - agriculture KW - pollution KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - acid rain KW - volatilization KW - transport KW - air KW - wind transport KW - pesticides KW - rain KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50596106?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Majewski%2C+Michael+S&rft.aulast=Majewski&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Fate+and+transport+of+airborne+pesticides%3B+an+overview+of+atmospheric+modelling+requirements&rft.title=Fate+and+transport+of+airborne+pesticides%3B+an+overview+of+atmospheric+modelling+requirements&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1991-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 5 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Off. Water Data Coord., Reston, VA, United States N1 - SuppNotes - Co-sponsored by U. S. Geol. Surv. and U. S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv. and Soil. Conserv. Serv. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Process research strategy teams AN - 50596064; 1991-014195 AB - Three process-research strategy teams were formed as part of the Mid- Continent and Midwest Herbicide Initiatives. The goal of each team was to summarize the current state of knowledge in its respective topic area and to identify areas for further research. The teams were comprised of scientists from federal and state agencies, universities, and private industry. The Subsurface Transport Strategy Team identified preferential flowpaths within the unsaturated zone as the most important aspect of subsurface transport. Specific recommendations of this team were to improve methods for identifying and characterizing preferential flowpaths and to improve models of preferential flow and transport. Future research should extend what is known at the small scale up to field and regional scales. The Sorption/Storage Strategy Team identified four subareas into which previous and recommended research could be grouped: environmental assessment, characterization of chemicals, description of sorption and desorption processes, and geologic and environmental characterization of media. The team stressed the importance of studying metabolites, not only in terms of chemical and physical properties, but also in terms of the sorption and desorption processes. The Biodegradation and Transformation Strategy Team noted that little previous work has been performed in this area. Of primary importance was the identification of the mobile and persistent degradation products of agricultural chemicals and the rates of formation of these products. Other important areas which require further research include the effects of transformation, agricultural practices, crops, climate, and other external factors on sorption. (See also W91-02985) (Fish-PTT) JF - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality AU - Healy, Richard W Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 KW - survey organizations KW - transport KW - U. S. Geological Survey KW - herbicides KW - government agencies KW - agriculture KW - pollution KW - pesticides KW - research KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50596064?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1990-07-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=WATERSHED+PROTECTION%2C+FLOOD+PREVENTION%2C+AGRICULTURAL+WATER+MANAGEMENT%2C+AND+OTHER+BENEFICIAL+PURPOSES+FOR+BLACK+CREEK+WATERSHED%2C+Y-36D%2C+A+PORTION+OF+THE+YAZOO+RIVER+WATERSHED%2C+HOLMES+COUNTY%2C+MISSISSIPPI+%28ADOPTION+OF+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+SEPTEMBER+1978+PREPARED+BY+THE+DEPARTMENT+OF+AGRICULTURE%2C+SOIL+CONSERVATION+SERVICE%29.&rft.title=WATERSHED+PROTECTION%2C+FLOOD+PREVENTION%2C+AGRICULTURAL+WATER+MANAGEMENT%2C+AND+OTHER+BENEFICIAL+PURPOSES+FOR+BLACK+CREEK+WATERSHED%2C+Y-36D%2C+A+PORTION+OF+THE+YAZOO+RIVER+WATERSHED%2C+HOLMES+COUNTY%2C+MISSISSIPPI+%28ADOPTION+OF+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+SEPTEMBER+1978+PREPARED+BY+THE+DEPARTMENT+OF+AGRICULTURE%2C+SOIL+CONSERVATION+SERVICE%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from USGS product, Selected Water Resources Abstracts, Reston, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 1991-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Off. Water Data Coord., Reston, VA, United States N1 - SuppNotes - Co-sponsored by U. S. Geol. Surv. and U. S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv. and Soil. Conserv. Serv. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Indicators of pesticides in shallow aquifers in Iowa AN - 50594829; 1991-014217 JF - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality AU - Koplin, Dana W AU - Burkart, E Michael Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 SP - 87 KW - United States KW - water quality KW - clastic sediments KW - pollution KW - drift KW - Iowa KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - models KW - sediments KW - environmental geology KW - unconsolidated materials KW - pesticides KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50594829?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Koplin%2C+Dana+W%3BBurkart%2C+E+Michael&rft.aulast=Koplin&rft.aufirst=Dana&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=WATERSHED+PROTECTION%2C+FLOOD+PREVENTION%2C+AGRICULTURAL+WATER+MANAGEMENT%2C+AND+OTHER+BENEFICIAL+PURPOSES+FOR+BLACK+CREEK+WATERSHED%2C+Y-36D%2C+A+PORTION+OF+THE+YAZOO+RIVER+WATERSHED%2C+HOLMES+COUNTY%2C+MISSISSIPPI.&rft.title=WATERSHED+PROTECTION%2C+FLOOD+PREVENTION%2C+AGRICULTURAL+WATER+MANAGEMENT%2C+AND+OTHER+BENEFICIAL+PURPOSES+FOR+BLACK+CREEK+WATERSHED%2C+Y-36D%2C+A+PORTION+OF+THE+YAZOO+RIVER+WATERSHED%2C+HOLMES+COUNTY%2C+MISSISSIPPI.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1991-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Off. Water Data Coord., Reston, VA, United States N1 - SuppNotes - Co-sponsored by U. S. Geol. Surv. and U. S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv. and Soil. Conserv. Serv. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Role of environmental modeling in the decision-making process AN - 50594792; 1991-014206 JF - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality AU - Oliver, George R Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 KW - models KW - pollutants KW - agriculture KW - pollution KW - risk assessment KW - decision-making KW - geochemistry KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50594792?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Oliver%2C+George+R&rft.aulast=Oliver&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Role+of+environmental+modeling+in+the+decision-making+process&rft.title=Role+of+environmental+modeling+in+the+decision-making+process&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1991-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Off. Water Data Coord., Reston, VA, United States N1 - SuppNotes - Co-sponsored by U. S. Geol. Surv. and U. S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv. and Soil. Conserv. Serv. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Development of decision aids AN - 50594749; 1991-014198 JF - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality AU - Lawrence, Douglas J Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 KW - water quality KW - technology KW - planning KW - conservation KW - practice KW - environmental geology KW - agriculture KW - decision-making KW - land use KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50594749?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Meal+Pattern+Requirements+and+Offer+versus+Serve+Manual.&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1990-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1991-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Off. Water Data Coord., Reston, VA, United States N1 - SuppNotes - Co-sponsored by U. S. Geol. Surv. and U. S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv. and Soil. Conserv. Serv. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Status update; National Pesticide Survey AN - 50594187; 1991-014220 JF - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality AU - Boland, James J Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 KW - wells KW - United States KW - water quality KW - government agencies KW - U. S. Environmental Protection Agency KW - pollution KW - drinking water KW - ground water KW - detection KW - environmental geology KW - surveys KW - pesticides KW - water wells KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50594187?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Boland%2C+James+J&rft.aulast=Boland&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Status+update%3B+National+Pesticide+Survey&rft.title=Status+update%3B+National+Pesticide+Survey&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1991-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Off. Water Data Coord., Reston, VA, United States N1 - SuppNotes - Co-sponsored by U. S. Geol. Surv. and U. S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv. and Soil. Conserv. Serv. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - The availability of fertilizer and pesticide use data AN - 50593838; 1991-014213 JF - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality AU - Kuch, Peter J Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 KW - water quality KW - fertilizers KW - pollutants KW - agriculture KW - pollution KW - pesticides KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50593838?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Kuch%2C+Peter+J&rft.aulast=Kuch&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+availability+of+fertilizer+and+pesticide+use+data&rft.title=The+availability+of+fertilizer+and+pesticide+use+data&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1991-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Off. Water Data Coord., Reston, VA, United States N1 - SuppNotes - Co-sponsored by U. S. Geol. Surv. and U. S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv. and Soil. Conserv. Serv. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Soil Conservation Service Climatic Data Access Facility AN - 50593792; 1991-014211 JF - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality AU - Shafer, Bernard Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 KW - government agencies KW - data bases KW - climate KW - U. S. Department of Agriculture KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50593792?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Shafer%2C+Bernard&rft.aulast=Shafer&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+Conservation+Service+Climatic+Data+Access+Facility&rft.title=Soil+Conservation+Service+Climatic+Data+Access+Facility&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1991-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Off. Water Data Coord., Reston, VA, United States N1 - SuppNotes - Co-sponsored by U. S. Geol. Surv. and U. S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv. and Soil. Conserv. Serv. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Pesticides in streams of the upper Midwestern United States AN - 50593769; 1991-014218 AB - In 1989, a reconnaissance study was conducted to determine the distribution and concentrations of herbicides in streams in the corn- producing region of the upper midwestern United States. Two specific objectives of this study were to determine the geographic and seasonal distribution of herbicides in streams and to determine the usefulness and limitations of a low-cost, enzyme-based immunoassay analysis for determining triazine-herbicide concentrations on a regional scale. The approach consisted of allocating 150 sampling sites among the 10 states in the study area based on the quantity of corn produced. Each site was sampled three times: (1) prior to application of herbicides (March-April), during the first storm runoff following application of herbicides (May- June), and (3) during the fall (October-November). Several herbicides (atrazine, 90%; desethylatrazine, 51%; metolachlor, 34%; and simazine, 13% ) were detected in small concentrations in samples collected prior to application. For samples collected during periods of runoff immediately following application, at least one herbicide was detected in almost every sample (most frequently and in order of occurrence: atrazine-98%, alachlor-86%, desethylatrazine, 86%; metolachlor, 83%; cyanazine, 63%; and simazine, 60%). Immunoassay results from the preapplication and postapplication periods show a good correlation with atrazine results obtained by GC/MS. Results from the third round of sampling are not available at this time. (See also W91-02985) (Fish-PTT) JF - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality AU - Goolsby, Donald A AU - Thurman, E Michael Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 KW - United States KW - water quality KW - Missouri KW - Iowa KW - triazines KW - Indiana KW - environmental geology KW - Wisconsin KW - Ohio KW - Minnesota KW - Illinois KW - biochemistry KW - herbicides KW - triaxines KW - surface water KW - agriculture KW - pollution KW - organic compounds KW - Kansas KW - atrazine KW - seasonal variations KW - pesticides KW - Nebraska KW - South Dakota KW - Midwest KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50593769?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Goolsby%2C+Donald+A%3BThurman%2C+E+Michael&rft.aulast=Goolsby&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Pesticides+in+streams+of+the+upper+Midwestern+United+States&rft.title=Pesticides+in+streams+of+the+upper+Midwestern+United+States&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from USGS product, Selected Water Resources Abstracts, Reston, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 1991-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 1 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Off. Water Data Coord., Reston, VA, United States N1 - Document feature - 1 table N1 - SuppNotes - Co-sponsored by U. S. Geol. Surv. and U. S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv. and Soil. Conserv. Serv. N1 - Last updated - 2014-12-15 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Inter-agency research and technical integration AN - 50593757; 1991-014194 JF - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality AU - Burkart, Michael R Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 KW - programs KW - survey organizations KW - U. S. Geological Survey KW - practice KW - government agencies KW - research KW - U. S. Department of Agriculture KW - 15:Miscellaneous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50593757?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Burkart%2C+Michael+R&rft.aulast=Burkart&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Inter-agency+research+and+technical+integration&rft.title=Inter-agency+research+and+technical+integration&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1991-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Off. Water Data Coord., Reston, VA, United States N1 - SuppNotes - Co-sponsored by U. S. Geol. Surv. and U. S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv. and Soil. Conserv. Serv. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Policy analysis, agriculture, and water quality AN - 50593711; 1991-014205 JF - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality AU - Miranowski, John Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 SP - 45 KW - water quality KW - agriculture KW - policy KW - land use KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50593711?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Miranowski%2C+John&rft.aulast=Miranowski&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Metro%2FNonmetro+Funding+Allocation+Under+Title+II-A%2C+Job+Training+Partnership+Act.&rft.title=Metro%2FNonmetro+Funding+Allocation+Under+Title+II-A%2C+Job+Training+Partnership+Act.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1991-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Off. Water Data Coord., Reston, VA, United States N1 - SuppNotes - Co-sponsored by U. S. Geol. Surv. and U. S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv. and Soil. Conserv. Serv. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - The impact of agricultural practices on water quality; environmental perspective AN - 50593704; 1991-014190 JF - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality AU - Etka, Steven Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 SP - 9 KW - water KW - water quality KW - environmental geology KW - agriculture KW - pollution KW - concepts KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50593704?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Etka%2C+Steven&rft.aulast=Etka&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+impact+of+agricultural+practices+on+water+quality%3B+environmental+perspective&rft.title=The+impact+of+agricultural+practices+on+water+quality%3B+environmental+perspective&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1991-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Off. Water Data Coord., Reston, VA, United States N1 - SuppNotes - Co-sponsored by U. S. Geol. Surv. and U. S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv. and Soil. Conserv. Serv. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Socio-economic data relating to the water quality initiative AN - 50593702; 1991-014212 JF - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality AU - Crutchfield, Stephen R Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 KW - water quality KW - data processing KW - agriculture KW - hydrogeology KW - economics KW - concepts KW - human ecology KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50593702?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Crutchfield%2C+Stephen+R&rft.aulast=Crutchfield&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Socio-economic+data+relating+to+the+water+quality+initiative&rft.title=Socio-economic+data+relating+to+the+water+quality+initiative&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1991-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Off. Water Data Coord., Reston, VA, United States N1 - SuppNotes - Co-sponsored by U. S. Geol. Surv. and U. S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv. and Soil. Conserv. Serv. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Evaluation of farming systems AN - 50593673; 1991-014197 JF - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality AU - Schepers, James S Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 KW - environmental geology KW - agriculture KW - concepts KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50593673?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Schepers%2C+James+S&rft.aulast=Schepers&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Evaluation+of+farming+systems&rft.title=Evaluation+of+farming+systems&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1991-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Off. Water Data Coord., Reston, VA, United States N1 - SuppNotes - Co-sponsored by U. S. Geol. Surv. and U. S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv. and Soil. Conserv. Serv. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Management system evaluation areas AN - 50593656; 1991-014200 JF - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality AU - Schmidt, Berlie L Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 KW - water quality KW - programs KW - government agencies KW - research KW - management KW - U. S. Department of Agriculture KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50593656?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Schmidt%2C+Berlie+L&rft.aulast=Schmidt&rft.aufirst=Berlie&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Management+system+evaluation+areas&rft.title=Management+system+evaluation+areas&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1991-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Off. Water Data Coord., Reston, VA, United States N1 - SuppNotes - Co-sponsored by U. S. Geol. Surv. and U. S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv. and Soil. Conserv. Serv. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - State database capabilities; the Michigan experience AN - 50586223; 1991-014224 JF - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality AU - Vieux, Baxter E Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 KW - United States KW - data processing KW - models KW - geographic information systems KW - natural resources KW - conservation KW - environmental geology KW - data bases KW - information systems KW - Michigan KW - water resources KW - land use KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50586223?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1990-12-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MUDDY+FORK+OF+SILVER+CREEK+WATERSHED%2C+CLARK%2C+FLOYD%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+INDIANA+%28REVISED+DRAFT+OF+THE+DRAFT+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+AUGUST+1987%29.&rft.title=MUDDY+FORK+OF+SILVER+CREEK+WATERSHED%2C+CLARK%2C+FLOYD%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+INDIANA+%28REVISED+DRAFT+OF+THE+DRAFT+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+AUGUST+1987%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1991-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Off. Water Data Coord., Reston, VA, United States N1 - SuppNotes - Co-sponsored by U. S. Geol. Surv. and U. S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv. and Soil. Conserv. Serv. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Soil survey databases; Soil Conservation Service AN - 50586171; 1991-014209 JF - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality AU - Broderson, W D Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 SP - 57 KW - soils KW - soil surveys KW - government agencies KW - data processing KW - data bases KW - surveys KW - Soil Conservation Service KW - U. S. Department of Agriculture KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50586171?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Broderson%2C+W+D&rft.aulast=Broderson&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+databases%3B+Soil+Conservation+Service&rft.title=Soil+survey+databases%3B+Soil+Conservation+Service&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1991-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Off. Water Data Coord., Reston, VA, United States N1 - SuppNotes - Co-sponsored by U. S. Geol. Surv. and U. S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv. and Soil. Conserv. Serv. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Considerations for data collection to support simulation analyses in the saturated zone AN - 50586105; 1991-014204 JF - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality AU - Pollock, David W Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 KW - scale factor KW - models KW - saturated zone KW - data acquisition KW - data processing KW - hydrogeology KW - simulation KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50586105?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Pollock%2C+David+W&rft.aulast=Pollock&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=11&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Family+Economics+Review&rft.issn=0425676x&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on Information exchange on models and data needs relating to the impact of agricultural practices on water quality N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1991-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Off. Water Data Coord., Reston, VA, United States N1 - SuppNotes - Co-sponsored by U. S. Geol. Surv. and U. S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv. and Soil. Conserv. Serv. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - GEN T1 - New Directions for a New Decade. A Report to the Cooperative Extension System. AN - 63062756; ED315590 AB - This document, the first joint annual report issued by the Extension Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture (ES-USDA), and the Extension Committee on Organization and Policy (ECOP), summarizes the decisions made by the two organizations in November, 1989, and includes descriptive highlights of the process implemented by the cooperative extension system to arrive at these decisions. Following a short introduction, the first section describes the following projects: (1) national initiatives identified for continuation or refocus, including projects on water quality; revitalizing rural America; youth at risk; improving nutrition, diet, and health; and competitiveness of U.S. agriculture; (2) current national initiatives identified for transition to core programs; (3) emerging issues and candidates for national initiative development, including waste management and global climate change projects; (4) systemwide programming beyond national initiatives; and (5) communication planning for the information age. The second section discusses the role of the strategic planning council, the role of scanning, and the roles of ECOP and ES-USDA. The third section announces that the top priority of the Strategic Planning Council will be to develop a conceptual framework that will provide a basis for ECOP and ES-USDA to consider recommendations and make decisions on future program priorities. Appendices 1 and 2 state the cooperative extension system's mission and vision and give the criteria for initiative status; the rest of the appendixes consist of the following lists: 1989 members of ECOP; members of the ES-USDA executive council; members of the 1988-89 Strategic Planning Council; members of the Program Leadership Committee; members of the Personnel and Organizational Development Committee; members of the Budget Committee; and members of the Legislative Committee. (CML) Y1 - 1989/11// PY - 1989 DA - November 1989 SP - 17 KW - Strategic Planning KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Practitioners KW - At Risk Persons KW - Cooperative Programs KW - Extension Education KW - Agricultural Production KW - Waste Disposal KW - Research Projects KW - Climate KW - Water Quality KW - Rural Extension KW - Nutrition KW - Health Promotion KW - Research Needs KW - Extension Agents KW - Federal Programs KW - Agricultural Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63062756?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - State-Level Comparison of Metro and Nonmetro Economic Performance, 1979-86. AN - 62967019; ED324187 AB - The relationship between a state's metro and nonmetro economic performance is a key consideration in determining whether a special rural development policy is appropriate for that state. This report compares the economic performance of metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas in 49 states, 1979-86. On average, metropolitan areas enjoyed higher levels of growth in population, employment, real earnings, property income, and real per capita income. Both metro and nonmetro areas experienced declines in real earnings per worker, with larger percentage declines in nonmetro areas. Performance varied widely across individual states. Accordingly, each state was categorized as "strong" or "weak" (based on whether or not its real earnings growth for 1979-86 exceeded the national aggregate rate of 8.1%), and as "balanced" or "unbalanced" (based on whether the differential of its metro versus nonmetro earnings growth was more or less than 7 percentage points). Further consideration of special rural development programs appears particularly warranted in the 31 states with unbalanced economies. Especially strong candidates are the 11 states with unbalanced economies but strong metropolitan growth. Tables provide 1979 and 1986 data for each state on: population; employment; unemployment rates; earnings; earnings per worker; dividends, interest, and rent; transfer payments; and per capita income. An appendix briefly relates 1987 earnings data. The information and analysis is potentially useful for policymakers. (SV) AU - Redman, John M. AU - Rowley, Thomas D. Y1 - 1989/11// PY - 1989 DA - November 1989 SP - 32 PB - Economic Research Service-National Agriculture Statistics Services, P.O. Box 1608, Rockville, MD 20849-1608 (order no. AGES-89-60, $5.50). KW - Nonmetropolitan Areas KW - States (Geopolitical Regions) KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Rural Urban Differences KW - Rural Development KW - Unemployment KW - Policy Formation KW - Employment Patterns KW - Population Trends KW - Metropolitan Areas KW - Income UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62967019?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - UPPER CRAB ORCHARD CREEK WATERSHED, WILLIAMSON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. AN - 36404654; 2391 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of a flood control plan is proposed for the rural community of Marion, Williamson County, Illinois and the agricultural area along Crab Orchard Creek downstream of Marion. The 52,600-acre Crab Orchard Creek watershed includes 21,040 acres of cropland, including 1,900 acres of prime farmland and 550 acres of important farmland, 4,640 acres of wetland, 10,520 acres of grassland, 11,698 acres of forest, 5,786 acres of developed land, and 3,556 acres of miscellaneous land. The recommended plan would involve modification of 1.8 miles of previously modified stream channel along Westend Creek, 1.4 miles of floodwater diversion works along Crab Orchard Creek, and mitigation features. Structural measures would be designed to conduct the 100-year-frequency storm flow in Westend Creek from Union Street to Liberty Street and to conduct the 5-year storm from Liberty Street to its junction with the main channel of Crab Orchard Creek. The main channel would be altered to carry the one-year storm flow to a floodway that would begin carrying flood flows when runoff exceeds 200 cubic feet per second; the capacity of the floodway would range from the two-year flood to the six-month flood. Nine bridges would be replaced along Westend Creek, and one bridge along Crab Orchard Creek would be raised within a wildlife refuge. A debris catcher would be placed upstream of the Missouri-Pacific Railroad bridge. Mitigation features would include the use of one-sided construction where possible, installation of five fishery habitat improvement structures, provision of low-flow sections in the channel and floodway, seeding of streambanks, and planting of 19 acres of bottomland hardwoods. The estimated cost of the project is $4.05 million, of which $3.36 million would be covered by federal funding. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The Marion business district would be protected against the 100-year-frequency flood; average annual flood damages estimated at $375,200 would be eliminated. Substantial flood protection would also be provided to downstream croplands, which suffer from average annual damage losses estimated at $66,000. Safety, health, and agricultural productivity of the protected areas would be improved. Upland watershed treatment would reduce erosion and runoff. Wetland habitat units would be increased. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Approximately 8 acres of woodland and 11 acres of brushland would be cleared. Stream modifications would have some impacts on stream habitat. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601), and Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 890292, 147 pages and maps, October 25, 1989 PY - 1989 KW - Water KW - Bridges KW - Central Business Districts KW - Channels KW - Creeks KW - Diversion Structures KW - Dredging KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries KW - Flood Control KW - Flood Protection KW - Forests KW - Preserves KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Illinois KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36404654?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=How+To+Be...Credit+Smart.+%22Straight+Talk%22+Series.&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Champaign, Illinois; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 25, 1989 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Forest statistics of the United States, 1987 T2 - Resource bul. PNW-RB-168 AN - 59529046; 1990-0502243 AB - Inventory of public and private timberland and growing stock, including some comparisons for 1952-87. Data extracted from sections of the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Planning Act (RPA) 1989 assessment document. JF - Pacific Northwest Research Sta., 319 S.W. Pine St., P.O. Box 3890, Portland, OR 97208, September 1989. iv+106 pp. AU - Waddell, Karen L Y1 - 1989/09// PY - 1989 DA - September 1989 EP - iv+106 PB - Pacific Northwest Research Sta., 319 S.W. Pine St., P.O. Box 3890, Portland, OR 97208 KW - Trees -- Statistics KW - Forestry -- United States -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59529046?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Waddell%2C+Karen+L&rft.aulast=Waddell&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.date=1989-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=iv%2B106&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Forest+statistics+of+the+United+States%2C+1987&rft.title=Forest+statistics+of+the+United+States%2C+1987&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Pacific Northwest Research Sta., 319 S.W. Pine St., P.O. Box 3890, Portland, OR 97208 pa N1 - Document feature - table(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - WHEELING CREEK WATERSHED PROJECT, OHIO AND MARSHALL COUNTIES, WEST VIRGINIA, AND GREENE AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, PENNSYLVANIA (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF APRIL 1982). AN - 36408476; 2393 AB - PURPOSE: Completion of a flood protection project along the floodplain of Wheeling Creek in Wheeling, West Virginia is proposed. The 191,180-acre project area would include land in Greene and Washington counties, Pennsylvania, and Ohio and Marshall counties, West Virginia. This draft supplement to the final environmental impact statement (EIS) of April 1982 describes the existing and projected watershed problems and contains the Wheeling Creek Watershed Work Plan Supplement No. 5, which incorporates means of addressing these problems. A large flood in November of 1985, causing approximately $20.9 million in flood damages, caused residents to question the deletion of a previously proposed dam from planned watershed project measures. This supplemental work plan and supplemental EIS recommends construction of a floodwater retarding structure on Dunkard Fork near its confluence with Wheeling Creek in Marshall County, West Virginia. The dam would be a single-purpose flood control structure located approximately 14 miles upstream of Wheeling. The embankment, to be located approximately 0.4 mile upstream of the confluence of Dunkard and Enlow forks, would extend 1,060 feet and have a height of 83.5 feet. The embankment would consist of compacted earth and rock fill. The drainage area of the dam would extend over 77.1 square miles. The dam would provide temporary storage for 8,476 acre-feet of floodwater, which is the equivalent of approximately 2.1 inches of runoff over the entire drainage area. The dam would trap 601 acre-feet of sediment over the 100-year design period. Initially, the sediment pool would fill with water, creating a 27-acre lake; recreational facilities to enhance use of the lake as a fishing resource would be provided. During flood flows, floodwater would be stored upstream of the embankment, creating a temporary lake with a maximum surface of 495 acres at the top of the dam elevation. Wildlife habitat mitigation measures would include provisions for an island within the lake, placement of riprap along the shoreline and rock piles and boulders within the lake, wetland development on 3.0 acres in the spoil disposal area, and acquisition of conservation easements. The estimated cost of the project is $24.4 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Flood damage affecting Wheeling would decline significantly, as well as all flood damage affecting communities along the floodplain downstream from the dam to the backwaters of the Ohio River. Approximately $1.6 million in annual benefits would result from the project. Fishing developments and mitigation measures would add to the recreational value of the watershed. Average annual flood damages would decline by 66 percent. Sediment storage behind the dam would improve downstream water quality. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Creation of the lake would displace 1.1 miles of warm-water stream fishery habitat, as well as 103 acres of terrestrial wildlife habitat. The sediment pool would displace 18 acres of bottomland, most of which is cropland. Borrow excavations would alter 10 acres of cropland and 21 acres of forests, while the disposal area would affect 12 acres of forest. The flood pool would periodically inundate 298 acres of wildlife habitat, 106 acres of prime farmland, and 3.9 miles of streams. The surface water temperature of the impounded water would increase five degrees Fahrenheit above the present stream temperatures during late summer. Four families, operating farming enterprises, would require relocation. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601), and Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For abstracts of the draft and final environmental impact statements, see 81-0740D, Volume 5, Number 9, and 82-0337F, Volume 6, Number 5, respectively. JF - EPA number: 890246, 212 pages and maps, September 1, 1989 PY - 1989 KW - Water KW - Creeks KW - Dams KW - Easements KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries KW - Flood Control KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Lakes KW - Land Acquisitions KW - Recreation Facilities KW - Recreation Resources KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Sediment Control KW - Water Quality KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Pennsylvania KW - West Virginia KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36408476?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1989-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=WHEELING+CREEK+WATERSHED+PROJECT%2C+OHIO+AND+MARSHALL+COUNTIES%2C+WEST+VIRGINIA%2C+AND+GREENE+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+PENNSYLVANIA+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+APRIL+1982%29.&rft.title=WHEELING+CREEK+WATERSHED+PROJECT%2C+OHIO+AND+MARSHALL+COUNTIES%2C+WEST+VIRGINIA%2C+AND+GREENE+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+PENNSYLVANIA+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+APRIL+1982%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Morgantown, West Virginia; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: September 1, 1989 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - GLENN HIGHWAY, EKLUTNA TO PARKS HIGHWAY, ANCHORAGE AND MATANUSKA-SUSITNA BOROUGH, ALASKA. AN - 36404661; 2308 AB - PURPOSE: Widening of 8.5 miles of Glenn Highway in the extreme northern portion of Anchorage and the southern portion of the Matanuska-Susitna Borough, Alaska is proposed. More specifically, the project would proceed from a point near the village of Ekluta to a point approximately 0.33 mile east of the Glenn Highway/Parks Highway intersection and, on the Parks Highway, to a point approximately two miles northwest of Glenn Highway. The project would involve widening the last two-lane segment of the Glenn Highway between Anchorage and the Parks Highway to a six-lane divided highway. Project design would provide for full control of access, with interchanges at the Old Glenn Highway, Knik River Access Site, Parks Highway, and the New Trunk Road. Three new driving lanes would be provided on the southbound side of the highway and an additional driving lane would be added to the northbound side of the highway over most of the length of the project. The existing bridge across the northern channel of the Knik River would be reconstructed to accommodate northbound traffic, and a new bridge would be constructed to accommodate southbound traffic crossing the river. The bridge over the middle channel of the Knik River would be eliminated as recommended by the project's hydrological study. The southern channel of the Knik River would be crossed via new bridges constructed for both northbound and southbound traffic. North of Rabbit Slough, the highway would be realigned to the east for the proposed Glenn Highway/Parks Highway interchange. New access roads connecting local roads to the proposed New Trunk Road interchange would be provided north of the Parks Highway/Glenn Highway interchange by extending Trunk Road to Nelson Road. No access would be provided to the property east of the Glenn Highway between Rabbit Slough and the Parks Highway. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Expansion of the capacity of the highway would meet the needs of the increasing number of residential and business establishments in the Matanuska-Susitna Borough and Anchorage areas that have been growing steadily since 1970. Commuters working in Anchorage and travelling to and from residential areas in the borough would benefit from reduced congestion. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development would result in the displacement of three to seven residences and businesses, a loss of 254 acres of wetlands, a loss of fish and wildlife habitat, and encroachment on floodplains. Noise generated by traffic on the facility would affect residential areas. Implementation of full control of access would alter access and travel patterns in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Orders 11988 and 11990, Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft environmental impact statement, see 88-0023D, Volume 12, Number 1-2. JF - EPA number: 890239, 702 pages and maps, August 18, 1989 PY - 1989 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Agency number: FHWA-AK-EIS-88-01-F KW - Bridges KW - Energy Consumption Assessments KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Floodplains KW - Highway Structures KW - Highways KW - Hydraulic Assessments KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Preserves KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Roads KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Transportation KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Alaska KW - Executive Order 11988, Compliance KW - Executive Order 11990, Wetlands KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36404661?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Juneau, Alaska; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: August 18, 1989 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - COLORADO RIVER WATER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM: McELMO CREEK SALINITY CONTROL UNIT, MONTEZUMA COUNTY, COLORADO (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 1988). AN - 36399361; 2335 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of irrigation water delivery and management improvements within the McElmo Creek Salinity Control Unit of the Colorado River Basin is proposed. The unit lies in Montezuma County, Colorado. The study area is located in the southwestern corner of the state between prominent physiographic features such as Mesa Verde, rising to an elevation of approximately 8,400 feet on the southeast; Ute Mountain, rising to approximately 10,000 feet on the southwest; and the Dolores River Canyon to the northeast. The improvement plan would involve installation of sprinkler irrigation systems operating with gravity and pumped pressure on 19,700 acres of irrigated land. The off-farm group ditches would be placed in pipe to preserve gravity pressure for 10,400 acres, and pumps would be added at the farm to develop sufficient pressure to operate sprinklers for the 9,300 acres being converted to sprinkler irrigation. Pipelines, gated pipe, or ditch lining would be installed to reduce ditch seepage from 1,850 acres of irrigated land not converted to sprinklers. The estimated cost of the project is $26.15 million; this amount includes $20.3 million for on-farm improvements, $4.07 million for administrative and technical assistance, and $1.8 million for education and evaluation. After the recommended plan is fully implemented, the annual local cost for operation, maintenance, and replacement is estimated at $151,100. The capitalized annual cost including operation, maintenance, and replacement is estimated at $4.09 million. Capitalized annual benefits are estimated at $4.99 million, for a capitalized annual net benefit of $905,300. This final supplement to the draft environmental impact statement of March 1988 on the improvement program provides information from a salinity control study. The scope of the study was limited to inventorying and analyzing current irrigation systems and practices on a sample of the irrigated land and off-farm group ditches. Results of these analyses were expanded to be representative of the approximately 29,100 acres of irrigated land and approximately 235 miles of off-farm group ditches in the Montezuma Valley. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Plan measures would decrease salt delivered to the Colorado River from McElmo Creek from 60,000 tons per year to 22,000 tons per year. Salinity concentrations at the Imperial Dam would be reduced 3.5 milligrams per liter. Local benefits resulting from these improvements would be reflected in a reduced cost of production, improved irrigation systems, and increased crop yields. Capitalized annual benefits from the project would amount to $3.7 million. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Approximately 615 of the 4,254 acres of wetlands in the project area would be impacted by project measures. Wetlands resulted largely from the introduction of irrigation to the area approximately 75 years ago. As irrigation systems are made more efficient, water seepage that feeds these wetlands would be reduced, and the wetlands would be converted to more xeric forms. LEGAL MANDATES: Colorado River Basin Salinity Control Act of 1974, as amended (P.L. 93-320 and P.L. 98-567), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), and Soil Conservation Act of 1935 (P.L. 46). PRIOR REFERENCES: For abstracts of the draft environmental impact statement (DEIS) and the draft supplement to the DEIS, see 88-0194D, Volume 12, Number 5-6, and 89-0167D, Volume 13, Number 3, respectively. JF - EPA number: 890224, 147 pages, August 11, 1989 PY - 1989 KW - Water KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Creeks KW - Farm Management KW - Farmlands KW - Irrigation KW - Pipelines KW - Pumping Plants KW - Rivers KW - Salinity Control KW - Water Management KW - Water Quality KW - Water Resources Management KW - Water Supply KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Colorado KW - Colorado River Basin Salinity Control Act of 1974, Project Authorization KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Soil Conservation Act of 1935, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36399361?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1989-08-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=COLORADO+RIVER+WATER+QUALITY+IMPROVEMENT+PROGRAM%3A+McELMO+CREEK+SALINITY+CONTROL+UNIT%2C+MONTEZUMA+COUNTY%2C+COLORADO+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+DRAFT+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+1988%29.&rft.title=COLORADO+RIVER+WATER+QUALITY+IMPROVEMENT+PROGRAM%3A+McELMO+CREEK+SALINITY+CONTROL+UNIT%2C+MONTEZUMA+COUNTY%2C+COLORADO+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+DRAFT+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+1988%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Lakewood, Colorado; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: August 11, 1989 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - NATIONAL BOLL WEEVIL COOPERATIVE CONTROL PROGRAM. AN - 36407818; 2285 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of a national plan for eradication of the boll weevil using integrated control techniques is proposed. The beltwide (Cotton Belt) eradication program would be implemented, with full federal funding involvement, in Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, New Mexico, North Carolina, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia. The integrated strategy proposed in this programmatic environmental impact statement would involve the use of chemical, cultural, mechanical, and sterile insect control methods. Chemical controls analyzed in this document include malathion, azinphos-methyl, diflubenzuron, and methyl parathion. For the purposes of this program, the goal of eradication would be realized when boll weevil populations were reduced to undetectable levels across the Cotton Belt. Program cooperators would conduct coordinated eradication programs in conjunction with cooperating states, maintain buffer zones between eradicated areas and infested regions, and encourage the use of cultural control methods. The integrated control approach would include the following program components: (1) field mapping and systematic pheromone trapping to detect and delimit boll weevil populations; (2) mandatory participation by cotton growers following a positive grower referendum; (3) judicious use of available control measures in response to existing pest conditions and environmental concerns; and (4) limitation of control applications to infested acreage. Issues regarding impacts addressed in the document include soils, vegetation, wildlife, water quality, aquatic systems, human health, worker safety, socioeconomics, historic and cultural resources, visual resources, air quality, and noise levels. Full federal participation is expected to involve 30-percent federal funding of all program costs. POSITIVE IMPACTS: In 1980, the boll weevil was directly responsible for cotton yield losses on approximately 7.0 million acres of cotton, despite the use of the best available control practices. Between 1981 and 1984, total economic damage, including control costs, from the boll weevil averaged an estimated $145.1 million annually. The eradication program would prevent continuing crop losses and eliminate high control costs. Since cotton is responsible for as much as 33 percent of the crop revenue in many of the affected states, the program would provide a significant boost to local and regional economies. Emphasis on cultural methods of control would enhance the ability of growers to use beneficial insects for controlling secondary pests and reduce the need for chemical treatments. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Some slight insecticide losses would run off into surface waters and percolating waters. Insecticides would present slight health risks to workers and the local populations, but these risks would be lower than those experienced under the current relatively uncontrolled use of insecticides. JF - EPA number: 890203, 543 pages, July 21, 1989 PY - 1989 KW - Hazardous Substances KW - Agency number: APHIS DEIS 89-001 KW - Air Quality KW - Cost Assessments KW - Cultural Resources KW - Farm Management KW - Health Hazard Analyses KW - Health Hazards KW - Historic Sites KW - Insects KW - Marine Systems KW - Noise KW - Pest Control KW - Pesticides KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Wildlife KW - Wildlife Surveys UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36407818?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1989-07-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NATIONAL+BOLL+WEEVIL+COOPERATIVE+CONTROL+PROGRAM.&rft.title=NATIONAL+BOLL+WEEVIL+COOPERATIVE+CONTROL+PROGRAM.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Washington, D.C.; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: July 21, 1989 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Reconnecting Rural America. Report on Rural Intercity Passenger Transportation. AN - 63058384; ED316358 AB - This report summarizes the results of three regional symposia held during 1987-88 to gather grassroots information about rural passenger transportation needs across the country. The first section describes the structural transformation of rural America in the 1980s: (1) the rural economy; (2) rural population trends; (3) impact of information technology on rural areas; (4) rural passenger traits and travel trends; (5) passenger transportation industry shifts; (6) effects of transportation deregulation on rural service by railroads, airlines, and intercity bus companies; and (7) cumulative impact of deregulation on the viability of rural communities. The second section discusses new roles for government and the private sector in maintaining rural mobility, and examines 21 examples of how rural intercity passenger transportation needs can be met. From these examples emerges the concept of a connected rural transportation system, with local providers feeding into an intercity route network. The last section identifies essential components of a national strategy to reconnect rural areas of America: public and private cooperation, mobilization of support, community participation, defined government roles, linking of services, market research and development, diversification of funding sources, resource management, and identification and elimination of barriers. Appendices contain 3 maps; 24 tables; details of the symposium process; goals, constraints, and strategies outlined at each symposium; and planning committee members and speakers. (SV) AU - Stommes, Eileen S. Y1 - 1989/07// PY - 1989 DA - July 1989 SP - 128 KW - Deregulation KW - National Planning KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Economic Factors KW - Needs KW - Transportation KW - Government Role KW - Networks KW - Needs Assessment KW - Rural Areas UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63058384?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Aqua-Topics. Aquaculture for Youth and Youth Educators. AN - 62964094; ED328434 AB - This booklet contains information on aquaculture and ideas for aquaculture projects. The information provided is for students at upper elementary through high school learning levels. Recommended activities at the end of the text are organized by level of difficulty. The activities can be modified depending on area and availability of resources. A glossary is also included at the end of the text for those students who need assistance with vocabulary. Source books that correspond with the activities are listed for students. A source list for teachers includes selected books, articles, and curricula and supplemental materials. (KR) AU - McVey, Eileen Y1 - 1989/07// PY - 1989 DA - July 1989 SP - 19 KW - Aquaculture KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Teachers KW - Practitioners KW - Science Education KW - Agriculture KW - Water Pollution KW - Ichthyology KW - Environmental Education KW - Water Quality KW - Student Projects KW - Plants (Botany) KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - Horticulture KW - Secondary School Science KW - Elementary School Science KW - Fisheries KW - Science Activities KW - Marine Biology KW - Teaching Guides KW - Resource Materials KW - Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62964094?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - A Planning Guide for Food Service in Child Care Centers. Revised. AN - 62762758; ED361085 AB - This guide provides information to help child care centers and outside-school-hours care centers in the Child Care Food Program plan their food service operations. The guide covers the following topics: (1) guidelines for planning food for a day and daily meal patterns; (2) guidelines for planning menus; (3) suggested menus for young children; (4) tips on food purchasing; (5) instructions for food preparation; (6) sanitation guidelines; (7) tips on making mealtime enjoyable; (8) nutrition education guidelines; and (9) suggestions for planning food for infants. Resources for additional information on food preparation, as well as sample and blank menu planning work sheets and a menu evaluation checklist, are provided. An appendix discusses how to prevent choking and what to do when a child is choking. (MM) Y1 - 1989/07// PY - 1989 DA - July 1989 SP - 38 KW - Meal Programs KW - Choking KW - Menu Planning KW - Food Selection KW - Child Care Food Program KW - Meal Requirements KW - Food Preparation KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Practitioners KW - Eating Habits KW - Food KW - Child Caregivers KW - Food Service KW - Child Health KW - Early Childhood Education KW - Hygiene KW - Children KW - Nutrition KW - Day Care Centers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62762758?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - LONG BEACH WATERSHED PLAN, HARRISON COUNTY, MISSISSIPPI. AN - 36409636; 2270 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of a flood control plan for urban areas within the 10,857-acre Long Beach watershed of Harrison County, Mississippi is proposed. The watershed is located in the extreme southwest portion of Harrison County, approximately 162 miles southeast of Jackson and approximately 68 miles northeast of New Orleans. The watershed is predominantly urban and outlying build-up areas. A large portion of the city of Long Beach (4,566 acres) and a portion of the city of Pass Christian (1,455 acres) are located within the watershed. Land uses within the watershed, which is created by two man-made canals, include 1,036 acres of grassland, 5,833 acres of forestland, 2,454 acres of urban and otherwise developed land, 948 acres of idle land, 521 acres of marshland, and 65 acres of miscellaneous land (including 35 acres of aquacultural ponds and 30 acres of other ponds). Homes, businesses, health care facilities, streets, bridges, and utilities within the watershed suffer average annual flood damages estimated at $237,000. The recommended plan would provide technical and financial assistance for the construction of 8.3 miles of channel modifications along the two man-made channels. The modifications would include 6.7 miles of channel enlargement and 1.6 miles of selective snagging. Channel work would include 3.8 miles of earth-lined channel and 0.2 mile of rock riprap-lined channel on Canal Number 1. A total of 2.7 miles of earth-lined channel would be provided along Canal Number 2-3. The earth-lined channel sections would be constructed on three-to-one side slopes due to the sandy bank materials; the majority of construction would be from one side, with spoil placed along one side also. To reduce sedimentation due to construction, the spoil, berm, and channel slopes would be vegetated after every 1,000 feet of construction or at weekly intervals, whichever occurred first; the 0.2 mile of rock riprap would be placed along Canal Number 1 immediately downstream of Beat Line Road. The estimated cost of the project is $1.79 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: By reducing flood damages to residences and businesses in the vicinity of Canal Numbers 1 and 2-3, the project would reduce annual flood damage costs by $234,700. By increasing the capacity of the channel system, the project would prevent damages from the 100-year storm. Approximately 37 acres of idle land would be developed, and 37 acres of forest would be added to the watershed. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Project activities would result in the loss of 45 acres of grassland, 37 acres of idle land, and 12.7 wildlife habitat units. Prior to mitigation, project activities would result in the loss of 57 acres of forestland, including 36 acres of bottomland hardwood and 21 acres of pine; an additional 97 acres would be cleared temporarily during construction. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 890160, 78 pages and maps, June 15, 1989 PY - 1989 KW - Water KW - Bank Protection KW - Channels KW - Dredging KW - Disposal KW - Fisheries KW - Flood Control KW - Flood Protection KW - Forests KW - Land Use KW - Sediment Control KW - Urban Development KW - Vegetation KW - Watersheds KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Mississippi KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36409636?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Brown%2C+Burton+L%3BGregg%2C+Kenneth+L&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Burton&rft.date=1991-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+Iron+County%2C+Missouri&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+Iron+County%2C+Missouri&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Jackson, Mississippi; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: June 15, 1989 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - COLORADO RIVER WATER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM, McELMO CREEK SALINITY CONTROL UNIT, MONTEZUMA COUNTY, COLORADO (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 1988). AN - 36399724; 2265 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of irrigation water delivery and management improvements within the McElmo Creek Salinity Control Unit of the Colorado River Basin is proposed. The unit lies in Montezuma County, Colorado. The study area is located in the southwestern corner of the state between prominent physiographic features such as Mesa Verde, rising to an elevation of approximately 8,400 feet on the southeast; Ute Mountain, rising to approximately 10,000 feet on the southwest; and the Dolores River Canyon to the northeast. The improvement plan would involve installation of sprinkler irrigation systems operating with gravity and pumped pressure on 19,700 acres of irrigated land. The off-farm group ditches would be placed in pipe to preserve gravity pressure for 10,400 acres, and pumps would be added at the farm to develop sufficient pressure to operate sprinklers for the 9,300 acres being converted to sprinkler irrigation. Pipelines, gated pipe, or ditch lining would be installed to reduce ditch seepage from 1,850 acres of irrigated land not converted to sprinklers. The estimated cost of the project is $26.15 million; this amount includes $20.3 million for on-farm improvements, $4.07 million for administrative and technical assistance, and $1.8 million for education and evaluation. After the recommended plan is fully implemented, the annual local cost for operation, maintenance, and replacement is estimated at $151,100. The capitalized annual cost including operation, maintenance, and replacement is estimated at $4.09 million. Capitalized annual benefits are estimated at $4.99 million, for a capitalized annual net benefit of $905,300. This draft supplement to the draft environmental impact statement of March 1988 on the improvement program provides information from a salinity control study. The scope of the study was limited to inventorying and analyzing current irrigation systems and practices on a sample of the irrigated land and off-farm group ditches. Results of these analyses were expanded to be representative of the approximately 29,100 acres of irrigated land and approximately 235 miles of off-farm group ditches in the Montezuma Valley. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Plan measures would decrease salt delivered to the Colorado River from McElmo Creek from 60,000 tons per year to 22,000 tons per year. Salinity concentrations at the Imperial Dam would be reduced 3.5 milligrams per liter. Local benefits resulting from these improvements would be reflected in a reduced cost of production, improved irrigation systems, and increased crop yields. Capitalized annual benefits from the project would amount to $3.7 million. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Approximately 615 of the 4,254 acres of wetlands in the project area would be impacted by project measures. Wetlands resulted largely from the introduction of irrigation to the area approximately 75 years ago. As irrigation systems are made more efficient, water seepage that feeds these wetlands would be reduced, and the wetlands would be converted to more xeric forms. LEGAL MANDATES: Colorado River Basin Salinity Control Act of 1974 (P.L. 93-320), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), and Soil Conservation Act of 1935 (P.L. 46). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft environmental impact statement, see 88-0194D, Volume 12, Number 5-6. JF - EPA number: 890098, 97 pages, April 20, 1989 PY - 1989 KW - Water KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Creeks KW - Farm Management KW - Farmlands KW - Irrigation KW - Pipelines KW - Pumping Plants KW - Rivers KW - Salinity Control KW - Water Management KW - Water Quality KW - Water Resources Management KW - Water Supply KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Colorado KW - Colorado River Basin Salinity Control Act of 1974, Project Authorization KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Soil Conservation Act of 1935, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36399724?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1989-04-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=COLORADO+RIVER+WATER+QUALITY+IMPROVEMENT+PROGRAM%2C+McELMO+CREEK+SALINITY+CONTROL+UNIT%2C+MONTEZUMA+COUNTY%2C+COLORADO+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+DRAFT+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+1988%29.&rft.title=COLORADO+RIVER+WATER+QUALITY+IMPROVEMENT+PROGRAM%2C+McELMO+CREEK+SALINITY+CONTROL+UNIT%2C+MONTEZUMA+COUNTY%2C+COLORADO+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+DRAFT+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+1988%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Denver, Colorado; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: April 20, 1989 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Soil erosion by wind AN - 50726440; 1990-012831 JF - Agriculture Information Bulletin Y1 - 1989/04// PY - 1989 DA - April 1989 SP - 15 PB - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC SN - 0065-4639, 0065-4639 KW - soils KW - erosion KW - agriculture KW - wind erosion KW - suspended materials KW - vegetation KW - windbreaks KW - saltation KW - natural resources KW - conservation KW - erosion control KW - tillage KW - soil erosion KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50726440?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1989-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+erosion+by+wind&rft.title=Soil+erosion+by+wind&rft.issn=00654639&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1990-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. colored illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - agriculture; conservation; erosion; erosion control; natural resources; saltation; soil erosion; soils; suspended materials; tillage; vegetation; wind erosion; windbreaks ER - TY - GEN T1 - Geographic Distribution of Federal Funds in 1985. AN - 63029229; ED312118 AB - During the 1980s, federal spending for procurement, particularly defense procurement, retirement and survivors' benefits, medical benefits, and agricultural assistance payments grew dramatically, while spending for grants and salaries and wages lagged. But, the overall distribution of funding between metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas remained fairly stable. Per capita federal funding, excluding loans, was approximately 7% above the national average in metro counties and approximately 18% below the national average in nonmetro counties in both fiscal years 1980 and 1985. This booklet reports in detail the metro/nonmetro distribution of federal funds and distribution of federal funds by type of state, providing numerous tables and graphs. It interprets the data in terms of costs of federal funds, benefit spillovers, income and employment effects, and loans versus spending, taking into account metro/nonmetro reporting biases. The report concludes that federal funds provide a smaller stimulus for economic development in nonmetro counties than in metro counties. Nonmetro areas rely much more heavily on income redistribution programs. Developmental impact of federal funding in nonmetro areas would be greater if they received their share of funds from a different mix of programs. This report contains 13 references and many tables. (DHP) AU - Dubin, Elliott J. Y1 - 1989/03// PY - 1989 DA - March 1989 SP - 189 PB - ERS-NASS Reports, PO Box 1608, Rockville, MD 20850 ($8.00). KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Financial Support KW - Economic Research KW - Rural Urban Differences KW - Federal Aid KW - Urban Areas KW - Federal Programs KW - Geographic Distribution KW - Economics KW - Public Policy KW - Tables (Data) KW - Rural Areas UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63029229?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Geographic+Distribution+of+Federal+Funds+in+1985.&rft.au=Dubin%2C+Elliott+J.&rft.aulast=Dubin&rft.aufirst=Elliott&rft.date=1989-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - Contains some small, light type. N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - VIRGIL CREEK WATERSHED PLAN, CORTLAND AND TOMPKINS COUNTIES, NEW YORK. AN - 15227448; 2198 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of a plan for flood prevention for the Village of Dryden, Tompkins County, New York is proposed. The affected watershed, which is located in Cortland and Tompkins counties, would be that associated with Virgil Creek. The watershed covers 25,996 acres, including 14,314 acres of cropland, 6,386 acres of grassland, 8,960 acres of forestland, and 596 acres of other land. A total of 46 farms are located within the watershed; the average farm size is 211 acres. The proposed plan would involve construction of a floodwater-retarding structure on Virgil Creek at a point 1,700 feet west of the Cortland County line. The principal spillway for the dam would be a rectangular reinforced concrete box with a vee notch on the bottom placed on about a one percent grade; dimensions of the spillway would be four feet by five feet. Since the structure would be a dry dam, there would be no riser. A trash rack would be needed to protect against sediment and debris blockage and would require periodic cleanout. The outlet would be an impact basin. The inlet, for a distance of approximately 100 feet upstream, would be excavated from the principal spillway to existing stream grade and lined with riprap. The emergency spillway would be earth and vegetated, except along the exit channel, where Armormat or a similar interlocking concrete material would be used for lining. The emergency spillway crest would allow for 1,969 acre-feet of flood flow storage; this level would provide protection against a 100-year storm. Fill material for the structure would be primarily glacial till. The estimated cost of the project is $2.8 million, of which $2.7 million would be paid via federal funds. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated to total $4,000. The benefit-cost ratio for the project is estimated at 1.3. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Flood damage reduction would benefit residents in 123 homes, as well as users of 19 commercial and public buildings, roads, and various utilities. Damage reduction would result in an average annual savings of $227,690 for residential and commercial buildings and $84,000 for other facilities. Trout fishery stability below the dam would improve. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the flood control structure would result in the loss of 15 acres of cropland, 1 acre of hayland, and 14 acres of mixed vegetation, including shrubs, hardwood trees, bushes, and samplings. Natural resources changed or lost would include 4 acres of wooded floodplain, 33 acres of wildlife habitat, 500 feet of trout stream fishery, and 13 acres of prime farmland. Some trout spawning areas would be covered with sediment. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 890048, 97 pages, February 27, 1989 PY - 1989 KW - Water KW - Creeks KW - Cultural Resources KW - Dams KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries KW - Flood Control KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Vegetation KW - Watersheds KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - New York KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15227448?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Syracuse, New York; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: February 27, 1989 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - FEDERAL AID PRIMARY ROUTE 413 (FAP 413) FROM FEDERAL AID INTERSTATE 270 (FAI-270) AT THE NORTHERN TERMINUS OF FAI-255 TO ILLINOIS ROUTE 267, NORTH OF ALTON, MADISON COUNTY, ILLINOIS. AN - 36403568; 2120 AB - PURPOSE: Construction of a four-lane, fully access-controlled, divided highway is proposed, to be known as Federal Aid Primary (FAP) Route 413, extending from Interstate 270 (I-270) to Illinois Route 267 in Madison County, Illinois. The project would lie north of Alton, Illinois and would extend in a northerly and northwesterly direction from I-270 for approximately 22 miles. Five build alternatives are under consideration. The alternatives would share a common alignment from I-270 to Madison Avenue and from east Seminary Road to Illinois Route 267, the northern terminus of the project. Along the middle portions of the corridor, alternatives 1 through 4 would follow the western alignments, while alternative 5 would follow an eastern alignment. Three major bridge crossings and numerous interchanges would be constructed in association with the freeway. The estimated cost of the project ranges from $190.0 million to $197.0 million, depending on the alternative chosen. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Traffic congestion on existing roadways within the project area would be relieved, and the safety, efficiency, and convenience of the area's road system would be generally improved. Under any of the construction alternatives, future commercial, industrial, and residential development would be encouraged, enhancing the local tax base of those communities near the proposed highway and providing additional employment and housing opportunities. Being closer to population centers, the western alignments would service 3,100 more vehicles per day than the eastern alignment over the 20-year design period. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Western alignments would cross urbanized areas while the eastern alternative would cross primarily agricultural land. Construction along a western alignment would result in displacement of up to 125 households, while the eastern alternative would only require relocation of 40 households. The western alignment would bisect some existing neighborhoods and communities and change access to commercial services and community facilities. From 6 to 19 commercial buildings occupied by 6 to 26 businesses would be displaced. Any alternative would affect schools, churches, private parks, and recreational areas; these facilities would be affected by loss of property, visual and/or noise level changes, or access changes. Depending on the alternative chosen, three to seven schools, three to four churches, and two to four parks or recreational areas would be affected; none of the parks or recreational areas are significant to the needs of the community. From 788 to 1,050 acres of farmland would be displaced, and five wetland areas and five to seven acres of wetlands would be affected. If one of the western alignments is chosen, improvement to portions of Illinois Route 111 could be delayed from 6 to 12 years. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Order 11990, Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). JF - EPA number: 890020, 2 volumes and maps, January 26, 1989 PY - 1989 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Agency number: FHWA-IL-EIS-89-01-D KW - Air Quality Assessments KW - Bridges KW - Employment KW - Farmlands KW - Highway Structures KW - Highways KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Parks KW - Recreation Resources KW - Relocation Plans KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Section 404(b) Statements KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Wetlands KW - Illinois KW - Executive Order 11990, Wetlands KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 401 Permits KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36403568?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1989-01-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=FEDERAL+AID+PRIMARY+ROUTE+413+%28FAP+413%29+FROM+FEDERAL+AID+INTERSTATE+270+%28FAI-270%29+AT+THE+NORTHERN+TERMINUS+OF+FAI-255+TO+ILLINOIS+ROUTE+267%2C+NORTH+OF+ALTON%2C+MADISON+COUNTY%2C+ILLINOIS.&rft.title=FEDERAL+AID+PRIMARY+ROUTE+413+%28FAP+413%29+FROM+FEDERAL+AID+INTERSTATE+270+%28FAI-270%29+AT+THE+NORTHERN+TERMINUS+OF+FAI-255+TO+ILLINOIS+ROUTE+267%2C+NORTH+OF+ALTON%2C+MADISON+COUNTY%2C+ILLINOIS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Springfield, Illinois; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 26, 1989 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Proceedings of the Conference on Application of Scanning Methodologies in Libraries (Beltsville, Maryland, November 17-18, 1988). AN - 63029326; ED314087 AB - Planned and organized by the National Agricultural Library (NAL), the conference was designed to bring together people involved in scanning projects and to evaluate the feasibility of using hand-held scanning devices for transcribing bibliographic information during the cataloging and indexing processes. Ten previously unpublished papers and a concluding address from the conference are presented in this report: (1) "Automated Document Architecture Processing and Tagging" (Stuart Weibel, John Handley, and Charles Huff); (2) "The Library of Congress Pilot Project with Optiram, Ltd." (Leo H. Settler, Jr.); (3) "Comparison of Scanning Methodologies for Conversion of Typed, Printed, Handwritten, and Microfilmed Materials" (William M. Holmes, Jr.); (4) "Digital Imaging at the Library of Congress" (Audrey Fischer); (5) "Issues in Document Conversion" (Frank L. Walker); (6) "Scanning and Digitizing Technology Employed in the National Agricultural Text Digitizing Project" (Pamela Q. J. Andre, Nancy L. Eaton, and Judith A. Zidar); (7) "Developing an Optical Disk System for Adult Education Manuscripts: The Kellogg Project at Syracuse University" (Terrance Keenan and Elizabeth Carley Oddy); (8) "Access to Little Magazines: An Index of Optically Scanned Contents Pages" (Stephen M. Roberts and Robert J. Bertholf); (9) "Experience with an Optical Disk System at FDA" (Kenneth Krell); (10) "Desktop-Digitization: Prospects and Problems" (Bradford S. Miller); and (11) "Concluding Address" (Robert M. Hayes). (SD) AU - Blamberg, Donald L. Y1 - 1989 PY - 1989 DA - 1989 SP - 142 KW - Digital Data KW - Digitizing KW - Retrospective Conversion (Library Catalogs) KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Technological Advancement KW - Information Systems KW - Machine Readable Cataloging KW - Character Recognition KW - Library Automation KW - Digital Computers KW - Library Technical Processes KW - Optical Scanners KW - Optical Data Disks KW - National Libraries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63029326?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Conducting On-Farm Animal Research: Procedures & Economic Analysis. AN - 63026522; ED313503 AB - This book is intended to give animal scientists elementary tools to perform on-farm livestock analysis and to provide crop-oriented farming systems researchers with methods for conducting animal research. Chapter 1 describes farming systems research as a systems approach to on-farm animal research. Chapter 2 outlines some important animal-production concepts for nonscientists. Chapter 3 covers the economic concepts that are essential for technology evaluation and analysis. Chapter 4 briefly reviews the basic statistical concepts necessary for the design and analysis of on-farm animal research. Chapter 5 presents a model for screening animal technologies at the research station before on-farm testing is conducted. Chapter 6 provides guidelines for conducting on-farm research. Chapter 7 presents the tools needed to carry out simple economic analysis. Chapter 8 covers basic marketing concepts that are relevant to on-farm research, explaining the reasons that small farmers may be hesitant to test new practices and describing the marketing aspects that should be kept in mind when choosing a technology for on-farm testing. Chapter 9 deals with the risk and uncertainty inherent in new technologies. Chapter 10 covers such topics as obtaining support for on-farm research and the roles of different levels of management in supporting research. The book concludes with a glossary of some 700 terms, a 118-item bibliography, and exercises relevant to each chapter. (CML) AU - Amir, Pervaiz AU - Knipscheer, Hendrik C. Y1 - 1989 PY - 1989 DA - 1989 SP - 253 KW - Agricultural Economics KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Researchers KW - Students KW - Farm Management KW - Systems Approach KW - Research Methodology KW - Agricultural Production KW - Developing Nations KW - Livestock KW - Economic Research KW - Foreign Countries KW - Appropriate Technology KW - Off Farm Agricultural Occupations KW - Statistical Analysis KW - Agricultural Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63026522?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Groundwater Protection through Prevention. A Curriculum for Agricultural Education in Secondary Schools. AN - 63015568; ED312155 AB - Water is one of the natural resources vital to any agricultural system. This material was developed in support of the Iowa Agricultural Science, Technology and Marketing (ASTM) program, focusing on groundwater educational concepts related to the 1987 Iowa Groundwater Protection Act. This material was designed to assist teachers in providing systematic groundwater instruction for high school students enrolled in ASTM classes. Eight instructional units include: (1) "Recognizing Groundwater Concerns"; (2) "Describing the Water Connection"; (3) "Locating Direct Connections"; (4) "Managing Nitrogen Fertilizers"; (5) "Managing Agricultural Pesticides"; (6) "Managing Underground Tanks and Pipelines"; (7) "Managing Natural Fertilizers"; and (8) "Managing Urban Fertilizers and Pesticides." Each unit includes lesson plans that feature objectives, interest approach, a list of materials needed, and teaching procedures. Additional information is provided by information sheets, activities, visual masters, references, and videos. A glossary is included to assist in learning terms related to groundwater. Also included is a list of careers in which people may use groundwater knowledge and skills. Lists of water testing laboratories, videos related to groundwater, and a list of farmers participating in the 1989 Resourceful Farming Demonstration are appended. The Groundwater Act and a manual for a groundwater flow model are also provided. (YP) Y1 - 1989 PY - 1989 DA - 1989 SP - 312 KW - Ground Water KW - Iowa KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Teachers KW - Practitioners KW - Water Pollution KW - Farm Management KW - Science Curriculum KW - Secondary Education KW - Secondary School Science KW - Instructional Materials KW - Natural Resources KW - Conservation (Environment) KW - Vocational Education KW - Agricultural Education KW - Science Materials KW - Water Resources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63015568?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Wisconsin timber industry: an assessment of timber product output and use T2 - Resource bul. NC-112 AN - 59527003; 1990-0806982 AB - Primarily 1986 data. Forest industry trends, industrial roundwood production, and associated primary mill wood and bark residue in Wisconsin in 1986. JF - 1992 Folwell Av., St. Paul, MN 55108, 1989. 62 pp. AU - Blyth, James E Y1 - 1989///0, PY - 1989 DA - 0, 1989 SP - 62 PB - 1992 Folwell Av., St. Paul, MN 55108 KW - Forest products -- Statistics KW - Wood-using industries KW - Lumber industry -- Wisconsin -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59527003?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Blyth%2C+James+E&rft.aulast=Blyth&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=1989-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Wisconsin+timber+industry%3A+an+assessment+of+timber+product+output+and+use&rft.title=Wisconsin+timber+industry%3A+an+assessment+of+timber+product+output+and+use&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - 1992 Folwell Av., St. Paul, MN 55108 pa N1 - Document feature - table(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Feeding Infants: A Guide for Use in the Child Care Food Program. AN - 62762744; ED361086 AB - Developed for use by staff participating in the Child Care Food Program (CCFP), this guide presents information on infant development, infant nutrition, safe food handling, and infant meal pattern requirements. The guide has an easy-to-read reference, covering general feeding issues as well as specifics of the CCFP infant meal pattern. All foods included in the infant meal pattern are discussed in detail, and are grouped according to the method of feeding: feeding by bottle, feeding of solid foods, and drinking from a cup. The guide includes a bibliography of 13 items and an appendix of handouts. All figures and handouts in the guide can be easily reproduced to distribute to family day care home providers, parents, or others who are responsible for feeding infants. (MM) Y1 - 1988/12// PY - 1988 DA - December 1988 SP - 53 KW - Food Preparation KW - Menu Planning KW - Infant Feeding KW - Feeding Skills KW - Meal Requirements KW - Food Selection KW - Child Care Food Program KW - Meal Programs KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Practitioners KW - Individual Development KW - Eating Habits KW - Preschool Education KW - Food KW - Child Caregivers KW - Food Service KW - Child Health KW - Hygiene KW - Nutrition KW - Infants KW - Day Care Centers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62762744?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - UPPER PENITENCIA CREEK WATERSHED PROJECT, SANTA CLARA COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. AN - 36382471; 2083 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of a plan to reduce flood damage to approximately 1,600 buildings in the cities of San Jose and Milpitas in Santa Clara County, California is proposed. The project would be located within the 15,300-acre Penitencia Creek watershed, which includes 21 square miles of rangeland and recreational use land and 3 square miles of urban development. More than 1,400 buildings, including an estimated 1,272 residences, are located in the 100-year floodplain; a 500-year flood would damage more than 1,600 buildings. The proposed action would involve a combination of floodplain modification, including levees and floodwalls, and excavation of bypass channels to contain flood flows along approximately 3.6 miles of Upper Penitencia Creek. Fourteen houses not protected by the floodway system would be eligible for floodproofing. More specifically, the project would include 1.53 miles of levees and floodwalls, 1.34 miles of rock-lined channel, 0.53 miles of concrete bypass channel, and floodproofing of 14 single-family homes. All work, except the floodproofing and the lowermost 0.44 mile of bypass channel would be installed within the proposed Penitencia Creek Park Chain. The joint use of the creek corridor for recreation and flood control is provided for in the park master plan. The cost of the project is estimated at $14.7 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project would eliminate damage from flows up to the 100-year flood and would reduce flood damage in the watershed by 95 percent. Approximately 1,272 residential, 120 commercial, and 42 industrial structures would be protected from flooding and an additional 2,900 residences presently subject to isolation or yard damage during major floods would also be protected. Average annual benefits redounding from project implementation would amount to $1.3 million. Project measures would result in the creation of four acres of riparian vegetation, which would more than compensate for riparian losses. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Approximately 1.7 miles of riparian vegetation would be removed, as well as large trees lying outside the riparian zone. Project measures would result in some degradation of scenic values in the area. The surface area of an existing percolation pond would be reduced by 0.4 acre, but another pond would be installed to replace this loss to groundwater replenishment. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 880375, 107 pages and maps, November 7, 1988 PY - 1988 KW - Water KW - Channels KW - Creeks KW - Dikes KW - Flood Control KW - Floodplains KW - Parks KW - Recreation Resources KW - Urban Development KW - Vegetation KW - Vegetation Surveys KW - Water Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - California KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36382471?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1988-11-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=UPPER+PENITENCIA+CREEK+WATERSHED+PROJECT%2C+SANTA+CLARA+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.title=UPPER+PENITENCIA+CREEK+WATERSHED+PROJECT%2C+SANTA+CLARA+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Davis, California; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 7, 1988 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - SOUTH FORK OF LITTLE RIVER WATERSHED PLAN, CHRISTIAN AND TODD COUNTIES, KENTUCKY. AN - 36406474; 2010 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of a flood control, water supply, and land treatment program for the 42,800-acre South Fork of Little River Watershed in Christian and Todd counties, Kentucky is proposed. The watershed includes 24,000 acres of cropland, 10,000 acres of grassland, 5,000 acres of forest, and 3,800 acres of urban and other land. A total of 270 farms, with an average size of 150 acres, are situated in the watershed. The watershed also includes 71 acres of Type 1 wetland, 300 acres of urban floodplain and 1,700 acres of rural floodplain, 34 cultural resource sites, and one historic cemetery. Approximately 1,600 acres of highly erodible land lie within the watershed. The proposed plan would consist of one multiple-purpose, floodwater-retarding municipal and industrial water supply structure and ongoing land treatment measures to reduce flooding and sedimentation and provide municipal and industrial water storage for the city of Hopkinsville and surrounding agricultural and urban areas. The multiple-purpose structure would be constructed from earth and rock material and would have a principal spillway, emergency spillway, floodwater-retarding pool, municipal storage, and sediment pool. Sponsors would pump water from the reservoir across a divide to an existing water supply structure on the North Fork of Little River; the system would consist of pipelines and a pumping station. The land treatment program would not be accelerated above the level of the ongoing conservation program and Food Security Act plan. Conservation measures would continue to include no-till, contouring, strip cropping, waterway development, and related practices. The estimated cost of the project is $3.4 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Floodwater and sediment damages within the watershed would decline substantially, reducing crop and pasture losses and damage to commercial, residential, and industrial property. Water supplied through the project would support economic development in the agricultural and industrial sectors within the watershed. Approximately 2,000 acres of land would benefit. First-flood protection would be provided to 127 to 137 residences and businesses currently affected by the 100-year frequency flood. Average annual undiscounted benefits for agricultural acreage, agricultural improvements, agricultural-related enterprises, residential and commercial properties, road and bridge protection, and municipal and industrial water supply, would amount to $7,370, $1,380, $27,900, $131,400, $10,730, and $268,470, respectively. Fish and other aquatic life would benefit from the creation of 640 acres of permanent water impoundment. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Project structures and activities would result in the loss or alteration of 186 acres of floodplain woodland, 640 acres of terrestrial wildlife habitat due to inundation, 21 acres of habitat at the dam site, and 272 acres of habitat within the flood pool area. One historic site that may be eligible for inclusion on the National Register of Historic Places and an historic cemetery would be affected. Nineteen land users would be adversely affected due to installation of the dam and reservoir; these users would lose 661 acres of farmland. Two families would be displaced. Approximately 2,000 feet of a county road lying in the proposed flood pool area would be closed. LEGAL MANDATES: Food Security Act of 1985, Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601), and Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 880346, 74 pages and maps, October 13, 1988 PY - 1988 KW - Water KW - Cemeteries KW - Cultural Resources KW - Dams KW - Erosion Control KW - Farmlands KW - Flood Control KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Land Management KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Reservoirs KW - Rivers KW - Roads KW - Water Storage KW - Water Supply KW - Watersheds KW - Waterways KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Kentucky KW - Food Security Act of 1985, Compliance KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36406474?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1988-10-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SOUTH+FORK+OF+LITTLE+RIVER+WATERSHED+PLAN%2C+CHRISTIAN+AND+TODD+COUNTIES%2C+KENTUCKY.&rft.title=SOUTH+FORK+OF+LITTLE+RIVER+WATERSHED+PLAN%2C+CHRISTIAN+AND+TODD+COUNTIES%2C+KENTUCKY.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Lexington, Kentucky; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 13, 1988 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Growth of Southern Higher Education Forestry Programs and Their Impact on the South's Timber Resources and Industries. Miscellaneous Publication No. 1456. AN - 62953139; ED328203 AB - This report documents historically the impact of postsecondary forestry and forest-products educational programs in the southern United States. Samples of programs described concentrate on programs that appear to have had an effect on the economy, the resource, or policy. The report discusses the impacts of two types of institutions: the 16 southern universities and colleges offering professional degree programs at the bachelor's or higher levels in forestry and forest-products fields; and 14 community colleges, junior colleges, and other institutions offering 2-year programs at the associate degree level. The report discusses organization of the programs, fields offered, cooperative relationships, program impacts, resident instruction, contribution to the South's professional work force, development of university programs, unique professional degree programs, production of top leaders, training programs for forestry and forest-products technicians, research, case examples of benefits from university research, extension programs, continuing education, and public service. A list of 57 cited published sources, 24 cited unpublished sources, and 60 interviews and letters concludes the report. (JDD) AU - Gray, John Y1 - 1988/10// PY - 1988 DA - October 1988 SP - 88 KW - United States (South) KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - School Community Relationship KW - Two Year Colleges KW - Postsecondary Education KW - Graduate Study KW - Lumber Industry KW - Extension Education KW - Undergraduate Study KW - Forestry Aides KW - Higher Education KW - Educational History KW - Continuing Education KW - College Programs KW - Program Development KW - Professional Education KW - Research KW - Forestry Occupations KW - Technical Education KW - Special Programs KW - Forestry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62953139?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Flood plain management study; Rio Grande near Del Norte AN - 50838680; 1989-028904 JF - Flood plain management study; Rio Grande near Del Norte Y1 - 1988/09// PY - 1988 DA - September 1988 SP - 37 KW - Scale: 1:4800 KW - Type: hydrogeologic maps KW - United States KW - Rio Grande KW - hydrology KW - geologic hazards KW - floodplains KW - Rio Grande County Colorado KW - hydrogeology KW - hydrogeologic maps KW - Del Norte Colorado KW - maps KW - fluvial features KW - floods KW - environmental geology KW - surveys KW - explanatory text KW - Colorado KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50838680?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1988-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Flood+plain+management+study%3B+Rio+Grande+near+Del+Norte&rft.title=Flood+plain+management+study%3B+Rio+Grande+near+Del+Norte&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1989-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Dep. Agric., Denver, CO, United States N1 - SuppNotes - Prep. in coop. with Colo. Water Conserv. Board and Rio Grande Cty., Co. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Farming-Dependent Counties and the Financial Well-Being of Farm Operator Households. Agriculture Information Bulletin Number 544. AN - 63126937; ED297185 AB - The financial well-being of farmers varies with the local economy's dependence on farming. Farming-dependent counties (where farming contributes at least 20 percent of the county's total earnings in 1980-84), offer limited nonfarm employment opportunities. These operators earn high farm incomes but face large debts. Declining land values have lowered their equity positions. Government payments provide a larger share of their incomes than for farms in other areas because these farmers specialize in producing crops included in farm commodity programs. Farms in counties not so dependent on agriculture are smaller, produce a greater quantity and variety of crops, rely less on farming for income, and have better equity positions. Average farmland values in these counties are higher because farming competes with other business, residential, and recreational land uses. A change in government agricultural policy, especially in the direction of overall reduction in payments or direct payments to low-income farmers, would have a great negative impact on farm-dependent counties. (KC) AU - Ahearn, Mary Y1 - 1988/08// PY - 1988 DA - August 1988 SP - 17 KW - Counties KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Agriculture KW - Farm Management KW - Agricultural Production KW - Government Role KW - Farmers KW - Economics KW - Public Policy KW - Adults KW - Income UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63126937?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Agriculture and Water Quality. Issues in Agricultural Policy. Agriculture Information Bulletin Number 548. AN - 63126896; ED297187 AB - Agriculture generates byproducts that may contribute to the contamination of the United States' water supply. Any effective regulations to ban or restrict agricultural chemical or land use practices in order to improve water quality will affect the farm economy. Some farmers will benefit; some will not. Most agricultural pollutants reach surface waterways in runoff; some leach through soil into ground water. Because surface water systems and ground water systems are interrelated, farm management practices need to focus on water quality in both systems. Modifying farm management practices may raise production costs in some areas. Farmers can reduce runoff losses by reducing input use, implementing soil conservation practices, and changing land use. Also at issue is who should pay for improving water quality: farmers, governments, consumers, or those who benefit from improved water quality. (Author/KC) AU - Crowder, Bradley M. Y1 - 1988/08// PY - 1988 DA - August 1988 SP - 8 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Land Use KW - Agriculture KW - Water Pollution KW - Farm Management KW - Soil Conservation KW - Agricultural Production KW - Economics KW - Water Quality KW - Federal Regulation KW - Energy Conservation KW - Water Resources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63126896?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - U.S. Fruit and Vegetable Processing Industries. AN - 63126560; ED297182 AB - Because of shifts in consumer tastes and preferences, demographics, technology, government regulation, and the expanding interdependence of world markets, the United States fruit and vegetable processing industries must operate in a constantly changing and uncertain economic environment. U.S. per capita use of processed fruits and vegetables is growing, thanks to improved distribution and availability, introduction of new product forms, better storage facilities, increased advertising and promotion, and increasing health consciousness among Americans. Increases in income will likely lead to increased purchases of fresh vegetables (versus processed) but will likely result in more use of processed fruit products. Changes in production have largely accompanied changes in consumer demand, and the use of forward contracts to guarantee supply has further shifted control from the food production to the food processing subsector. Increasing consumer pressures have led to more strenuous enforcement of such government regulations as labeling laws, pesticide laws, and grading standards. The growing internationalization of the U.S. fruit and vegetable processing industries has increased the importance of uncertain macroeconomic and trade policies for these industries. (More than half of this document consists of statistical tables on U.S. fruit and vegetable production, use, and export.) (MN) AU - Buckley, Katharine C. Y1 - 1988/08// PY - 1988 DA - August 1988 SP - 370 KW - Fruits KW - Vegetables KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Technological Advancement KW - Economic Factors KW - Economic Climate KW - Economic Change KW - Demography KW - Exports KW - Government Role KW - Federal Regulation KW - Consumer Economics KW - Food Processing Occupations KW - Futures (of Society) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63126560?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Generic Certificates. Agricultural Economic Report Number 594. AN - 63126460; ED297183 AB - The Food Security Act of 1985 authorizes the U.S. Department of Agriculture to issue generic certificates in lieu of cash payments due to program participants and merchants of agricultural products under provisions of several programs. The certificates may be used to acquire stocks held as collateral on government loans or owned by the Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC). These certificates offer producers and merchants advantages when they are exchanged for crops held under loan or owned by the CCC, and they have freed up stocks that might not have been marketed. Although the costs of using certificates likely exceeded the costs of issuing those payments in cash during fiscal 1987, generic certificate costs are projected to range between 93 and 99 percent of cash costs during fiscal year 1989. As of March 31, 1988, about $17.9 billion worth of certificates had been issued, with about $1.7 billion worth having been redeemed as of May 31, 1988. Approximately 72 percent of the exchanges have been for corn, 20 percent for wheat, and the remainder for various other commodities held under loan or owned by the CCC. One concern that has been raised is that, by freeing up government-owned stocks, certificates may dampen prices and thus increase deficiency payments. (MW) AU - Glauber, Joseph W. Y1 - 1988/08// PY - 1988 DA - August 1988 SP - 24 KW - Food Security Act 1985 KW - Generic Certificates (Agriculture) KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Financial Support KW - Agriculture KW - Comparative Analysis KW - Federal Legislation KW - Grains (Food) KW - Agricultural Production KW - Federal Programs KW - Program Costs UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63126460?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Recent Financial Gains Helping Farmers Withstand Drought. Agriculture Information Bulletin Number 543. AN - 63119375; ED297180 AB - After nearly half a decade of low income and debt service problems, farm financial conditions began to improve in the mid-1980s. Higher livestock returns, lower production costs, rising land prices, increased lender stability, and fewer tax-driven incentives to borrow and invest are among the factors that eased farm financial stress in 1987. Real net income in 1987 was more than 75 percent higher than during the recession years from 1980 to 1983. Cash income of livestock farmers, who fared better than crop farmers, climbed about $9 billion between 1985 and 1987. However, 1 out of 10 commercial farms (those producing $40,000 or more in 1 year) still faced the risk of loan default going into 1988. Those most at risk are livestock farmers with high debt, cash grain farmers with moderate debt, and cash grain farmers with low debt and crop failure. Although it is too early to assess the economic effects of the 1988 drought, it is apparent that agriculture's recent financial improvement will lessen its financial repercussions. In particular, cash flow and balance sheet gains that accrued in 1987 are providing farmers with more of a financial cushion than existed in 1985-1986. (MN) AU - Hanson, Gregory Y1 - 1988/08// PY - 1988 DA - August 1988 SP - 13 KW - Drought KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Economic Factors KW - Economic Climate KW - Agriculture KW - Credit (Finance) KW - Federal Aid KW - Agricultural Production KW - Farmers KW - Finance Reform KW - Financial Policy KW - Public Policy KW - Financial Problems UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63119375?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Major Statistical Series of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Volume 6: Land Values and Land Use. Agriculture Handbook No. 671. AN - 63119333; ED297184 AB - This volume describes how the statistical series on agricultural land values and on acreages of cropland and other land in the United States are constructed and used. It identifies sources of current and historical data and information used in constructing the series. The first section examines agricultural land values and rents, including farmland values, agricultural rents, transactions, U.S. Department of Agriculture Farmland Value Surveys, and the June Enumerative Survey. The second section covers land use--definitions, sources of data, and major uses of land. A list of 41 references is included in the report. (KC) AU - Barnard, Charles H. AU - Hexem, Roger Y1 - 1988/08// PY - 1988 DA - August 1988 SP - 27 PB - National Technical Information Service, 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, VA 22161. KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Land Use KW - Agriculture KW - Cost Indexes KW - Statistics KW - Information Sources KW - Research Methodology KW - Citations (References) KW - Income UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63119333?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Agricultural Work Force Households: How Much Do They Depend on Farming? Background for Agricultural Policy. Agriculture Information Bulletin Number 547. AN - 63129725; ED297186 AB - According to data from the 1985 Agricultural Work Force Survey, over 13.5 million of the 17.6 million agricultural work force household members (77 percent) lived in households headed by a farm worker. Some farm workers worked on the farm as their primary job, whereas others primarily worked off the farm. Farm work was an occasional form of employment for an additional group of workers, primarily students and homemakers who were unemployed or not in the labor force most of the year. Most agricultural work force households do not depend totally on farm work for income. Thus, farm income cannot be completely equated with household income. Farm workers primarily employed in farm work headed about 29 percent of all agricultural work force households. Over one-third of all farm workers, or 5 million people, lived in these households, including almost half of all farm operators, 35 percent of all hired farm workers, and only 20 percent of all unpaid farm workers. Only 23 percent of those living in agricultural work force households actually lived on a farm. The more people depended on farm work for employment, the greater the likelihood of their living on a farm. (MN) AU - Cox, Jane E. AU - Oliveira, Victor J. Y1 - 1988/07// PY - 1988 DA - July 1988 SP - 5 KW - Agricultural Work Force Survey KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Family Characteristics KW - Farm Occupations KW - Heads of Households KW - Labor Force KW - Employment Patterns KW - Agricultural Occupations KW - Income UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63129725?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - How the Dollar's Value Affects U.S. Farm Exports to Developing Countries. Foreign Agricultural Economic Report Number 237. AN - 63126506; ED297179 AB - United States exports may not necessarily increase when the dollar falls on the world market. Conventional thinking is that a weaker dollar means more demand for U.S. products because they become less expensive than goods from countries with stronger currencies. However, developing countries whose export revenues are denominated in the weakening dollar can lose income because the weaker dollars they earn on their exported goods buy less on the world market. When the dollar slumps, therefore, U.S. farm product sales to some developing countries may also drop. An analysis of the effects of changes in currency exchange rates from 1980 to early 1987 on the capacity of 14 developing countries to buy imports showed that 7 of the 14 have seen a deterioration in import-buying power because of the dollar's drop since 1985. Four developing countries have shown modest improvements. The three top U.S. farm markets among the 14 developing countries--Korea, Taiwan, and Mexico--have not been affected by recent currency fluctuations. (Author/KC) AU - Burfisher, Mary E. Y1 - 1988/07// PY - 1988 DA - July 1988 SP - 27 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402; microfiche copies--National Technical Information Service, 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, VA 22161 ($6.95). KW - Currency Devaluation KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Monetary Systems KW - Exports KW - Agricultural Production KW - Economics KW - Developed Nations KW - Developing Nations KW - International Trade UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63126506?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Trade and Development: Proceedings of the Winter 1986 Meeting of the International Agricultural Trade Research Consortium (Texcoco, Mexico, December 1986). AN - 63123715; ED297181 AB - Three levels of papers are contained in this proceedings. The first set contains full research papers presented during the theme day of the meeting. The following papers were given: "International Trade and Factor Movements in Development Theory, Policy, and Experience" (T. N. Srinivasan); "Government in the Process of Trade and Development" (Terry Roe and Mathew Shane); "Technological Potential for Increasing Crop Productivity in Developing Countries (Robert Herdt); "Changing Patterns of Consumption Underlying Changes in Trade and Agricultural Development" (Per Pinstrup-Andersen); "An Argentine Perspective on Recent Agricultural Trade and Policy Developments" (Lucio Reca); and "Trade and Development, Development and Trade" (Mathew Shane). The second set is a group of four papers on the Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maize y Trigo (CIMMYT): "The Evolving Role of CIMMYT: Some Issues for World Food and Agriculture" (Don Winkleman); "The Green Revolution: The Role of CIMMYT and What Lies Ahead" (Norman Borlaug); "CIMMYT's Wheat Program Overview" (Byrd C. Curtis); and "CIMMYT's Maize Program Overview" (Ronald Cantrell). The final section contains 10 short summaries of presentations on critical international issues: "The ERS [Economic Research Service] Trade Liberalization Study: Methods and Preliminary Results" (Nicole Ballenger); "Is There a Role for Producer and Consumer Subsidy Equivalents in Trade Negotiations?" (Nancy E. Schwartz); "Trade Liberalization: A Canadian View of GATT [General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade] and the Multilateral Trade Negotiations" (Don McLatchy); "Trade Liberalization: Results from World Trade Models" (Vernon O. Roningen); "Building a World Trade Model: Some Lessons We Are Learning" (Jerry Sharples); "U.S.-Canada Free Trade: What Are the Issues?" (Mary Ann Normile); "A Canadian Agricultural Economist's Perspective on the Canada-U.S. Trade Liberalization Talks" (John Spriggs); "China's Past and Future Role in the Grain Trade" (Colin Carter); "Mandatory Supply Controls and Trade" (William Meyers); and "Tax Reform Policies in Developing Countries" (Cathy L. Jabara). (KC) AU - Shane, Mathew D. Y1 - 1988/07// PY - 1988 DA - July 1988 SP - 180 KW - Wheat KW - Corn KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Agriculture KW - Field Crops KW - Agricultural Production KW - Government Role KW - Economic Development KW - Public Policy KW - Developing Nations KW - Exports KW - Policy Formation KW - Developed Nations KW - Agricultural Trends KW - International Trade UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63123715?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - PONY CREEK WATERSHED PLAN, BROWN AND NEMAHA COUNTIES, KANSAS AND RICHARDSON COUNTY, NEBRASKA. AN - 36390148; 1930 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of land treatment measures and construction of seven dams are proposed to provide flood control and land conservation benefits and to supply water for agricultural uses in the Pony Creek watershed in Brown and Nemaha counties, Kansas and Richardson County, Nebraska. Pony Creek watershed is comprised of 39,490 acres located in the Missouri River Basin in Water Resources Council Area 1024. The 90 farms in the watershed average approximately 440 acres each. Principal project measures include six floodwater-retarding dams; one multipurpose structure for flood control, sediment retention, and water supply storage; land treatment structure systems at 53 problem sites; 6,150 acres of land treatment; and 1,200 acres of forest treatment. Land treatment structure systems would consist of small on-farm size structures with drainage areas generally extending over 50 acres or less. The systems could include grade stabilization structures, diversions, water and sediment control basins, and combinations thereof. The multipurpose dam would have a drop inlet principal spillway constructed to a specific elevation to release floodwater from the detention pool, provide gully protection, and provide for water storage for the city of Sabetha, Kansas and surrounding communities and rural water districts. The seven dams would provide detention storage varying from 2.67 to 5.56 inches of runoff from their respective drainage areas. Runoff from 37 percent of the watershed would be controlled. The combined volume of the retarding storage would be 4,582 acre-feet, which is equivalent to 3.77 inches of runoff from the controlled drainage area. Flood storage pools would have a combined temporary surface area potential of 590 acres. Land treatment structural systems would reduce runoff on an additional nine percent of the watershed. Wildlife compensation measures associated with the project would include establishment and management of native grasses and forbs on 41 acres, woody plantings on 192 acres, or woodland preservation and management on 222 acres. The estimated cost of the project is $5.7 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Sheet and rill erosion would decline by 68,900 tons per year due to land treatments, and ephemeral erosion on 6,150 acres of cropland would be eliminated. The project would stop advancing gullies in 60 problem areas. Prime farmland available would increase by 760 acres, and scour damages would decline on 130 acres. Sediment yield to 51 miles of perennial stream would decline by 68 percent. Frequency, discharge, depth, area, and velocity of flood flows would decline significantly. A 68.4 percent reduction in average annual flood damage would be accomplished on 3,100 acres. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Reservoirs would replace 300 acres of terrestrial habitat with open water. Dams would modify an additional 40 acres of terrestrial habitat. Approximately 480 habitat units associated with cropland would be permanently displaced by the project. One lightly traveled unsurfaced road would be closed. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (P.L. 83-566). JF - EPA number: 880215, 104 pages and maps, July 1, 1988 PY - 1988 KW - Water KW - Dams KW - Diversion Structures KW - Erosion Control KW - Farmlands KW - Flood Control KW - Forests KW - Land Management KW - Reservoirs KW - Sediment Control KW - Water Quality KW - Water Storage KW - Water Supply KW - Watersheds KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Kansas KW - Nebraska KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Funding UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36390148?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-08-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NATIONAL+BOLL+WEEVIL+COOPERATIVE+CONTROL+PROGRAM%3A+IMPLEMENTATION+OF+THE+PROGRAM+IN+ALABAMA+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+DRAFT+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+JULY+1989%29.&rft.title=NATIONAL+BOLL+WEEVIL+COOPERATIVE+CONTROL+PROGRAM%3A+IMPLEMENTATION+OF+THE+PROGRAM+IN+ALABAMA+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+DRAFT+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+JULY+1989%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Salina, Kansas; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: July 1, 1988 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - SOAP CREEK WATERSHED PLAN, APPANOOSE, DAVIS, MONROE, AND WAPELLO COUNTIES, IOWA. AN - 36398194; 1929 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of a flood control project within the 162,000-acre Soap Creek watershed of Appanoose, Davis, Monroe, and Wapello counties, Iowa is proposed. Soap Creek flows eastward through southeastern Iowa to its confluence with the Des Moines River, approximately 12 miles southeast of Ottumwa. The proposed plan would involve construction of 154 earthfill dams designed to reduce downstream peak flows and flood damages. The dams would control drainages ranging from 30 to 2,000 acres. Flood runoff from 33 percent of the watershed would be controlled. All dams would be founded on alluvial material overlying glacial till and have glacial till abutments. A high percentage of the dams would be located in the upper reaches of the watershed. Most structures would have principal spillways of polymer-coated corrugated metal pipe or a material with equivalent resistance to electrical and chemical erosion. The principal spillways of several of the dams would have reinforced concrete pipe. Storage capabilities would range from 10- to 50-year frequency floods. Sediment pool drawdowns would be provided for dams where the cost of installing drawdown was significantly less than the difference in the cost of wildlife habitat mitigation with and without drawdown. Construction of the dams with planned storage would create pools that cover a total of 960 acres and have 120 miles of shoreline. Floodwater-retarding pools would cover an additional 1,140 acres for short periods following excessive rainfalls. Features of the plan that would help reduce impacts to wildlife include locating structures in areas where habitat quality is poor, limiting clearing to the minimum area necessary for construction of the dam, reducing the initial sediment pool size with drawdowns, and limiting the work limits at each site to the minimum necessary. Other mitigation features would involve replacing 380 habitat units of woody habitat on 1,090 acres of wildlife mitigation areas, establishing grass-legume mixtures or native warm-season grasses on dams and emergency spillways, and protecting mitigation areas from grazing. The estimated cost of the project is $6.5 million, including $4.6 million for construction, $923,760 for engineering services, $455,970 for land rights, and $461,880 for project administration. Annual operation and maintenance costs are estimated at $17,180. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The average annual area flooded would be reduced from 11,310 acres to 3,360 acres. Floodwater damages on the 14,150-acre floodplain would decline by 72 percent. The long-term productivity of cropland and pastureland would be improved due to flood control. Sediment damage to crops would decline significantly. Water impoundments created by the dams would increase fish and waterfowl habitat within the watershed. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Approximately 60 miles of ephemeral channels would be inundated, and associated wetland habitat would be modified. Crop production on 50 acres and terrestrial wildlife habitat on 960 acres of inundated land would be lost. Dams would temporarily disrupt wildlife on 310 acres. Occasional flooding behind dams due to high-flow storage would result in temporary habitat displacement. Woody cover on 570 acres would be affected by dams and sediment pools. An estimated total of 3,650 acres of land would be committed to the installation of dams; these areas would include 1,130 acres of forests and 2,520 acres of pastureland and farmland. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (P.L. 83-566). JF - EPA number: 880206, 160 pages and maps, June 28, 1988 PY - 1988 KW - Water KW - Birds KW - Creeks KW - Dams KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries KW - Flood Control KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Land Use KW - Rivers KW - Sediment Control KW - Vegetation KW - Water Storage KW - Watersheds KW - Wildlife KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Iowa KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36398194?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1988-06-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SOAP+CREEK+WATERSHED+PLAN%2C+APPANOOSE%2C+DAVIS%2C+MONROE%2C+AND+WAPELLO+COUNTIES%2C+IOWA.&rft.title=SOAP+CREEK+WATERSHED+PLAN%2C+APPANOOSE%2C+DAVIS%2C+MONROE%2C+AND+WAPELLO+COUNTIES%2C+IOWA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Des Moines, Iowa; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: June 28, 1988 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - WHITES CREEK WATERSHED PLAN, WEBSTER COUNTY, MISSISSIPPI. AN - 36403441; 1861 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of a flood control, water supply, and soil conservation plan for Whites Creek watershed in Webster County, Mississippi is proposed. The 4,680-acre watershed includes 549 acres of cropland, 694 acres of grassland, 2,662 acres of forested land, 633 acres of urban and otherwise developed land, and 142 acres of idle land. Whites Creek, the principal watershed stream, flows southeasterly from headwaters approximately four miles northwest of Eupora to its outlet approximately six miles downstream at Little Black Creek. The proposed plan would involve construction of a multiple-purpose flood control and water storage structure and treatment of critical areas to protect the soil resource base and downstream areas from sediment deposition. The multiple-purpose structure would consist of a dam designed to create a beneficial pool of 249 acres and a floodpool of 386 acres; the storage capacity would provide for 363 acre-feet of sediment storage, 1,500 acre-feet of storage for industrial water supply, and 2,102 acre-feet of storage for flood control. The dam would be an earthfill structure on a yielding foundation. The principal spillway would be a single-stage drop inlet constructed of reinforced concrete. Construction of the multiple-purpose structure would require acquisition of perpetual easements. Treatment of 18 acres of critically eroding land would be accomplished by installation of three acres of logging road stabilization and planting of trees on 41 acres. The tree planting would encompass 6 acres of surface mines and 35 acres within a field containing 9 acres of gullies. The estimated cost of the project is $1.5 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Critical area treatment would reduce erosion on 18 acres of gullies by 1,850 tons per year. The multiple-purpose structure would reduce the amount of sediment leaving the watershed from 8,300 to 700 tons per year. Flooding of four streets, 14 homes, and 20 businesses would decline significantly, and the associated threat to life in the area would be eliminated. Water supply components would provide 1.5 million gallons of water per day for use in the city of Eupora. A net gain of 25 acres of forested land and 332 acres of urban and otherwise developed land would result from project measures. Plan implementation would result in a net loss of 159 acres of cropland, 96 acres of grassland, and 102 acres of idle land. Wildlife habitat gains would be made on 25 acres of forested land and 249 acres of lacustrine land. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Plan implementation would result in a net loss of 159 acres of cropland, 96 acres of grassland, and 102 acres of idle land. Wildlife habitat would be lost on 198 acres of grassland and 159 acres of cropland. Approximately 361 acres of prime farmland would be displaced, and 6,500 feet of intermittent stream habitat would be lost. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 880197, 65 pages and maps, June 24, 1988 PY - 1988 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Creeks KW - Dams KW - Easements KW - Erosion Control KW - Farmlands KW - Flood Control KW - Forests KW - Land Management KW - Sediment KW - Water Storage KW - Water Supply KW - Watersheds KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Mississippi KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Funding UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36403441?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1988-06-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=WHITES+CREEK+WATERSHED+PLAN%2C+WEBSTER+COUNTY%2C+MISSISSIPPI.&rft.title=WHITES+CREEK+WATERSHED+PLAN%2C+WEBSTER+COUNTY%2C+MISSISSIPPI.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Jackson, Mississippi; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: June 24, 1988 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - EAST YELLOW CREEK WATERSHED PLAN, CHARITON, LINN, AND SULLIVAN COUNTIES, MISSOURI. AN - 36389851; 1862 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of a plan to reduce soil erosion and flood damages in the East Yellow Creek watershed of Sullivan, Linn, and Chariton counties, Missouri is proposed. The watershed, which is located in north-central Missouri, is situated on a north-south line and encompasses 122,700 acres of land and water. East Yellow Creek is a left-bank tributary of the Lower Grand River, which is a subbasin of the Missouri River Basin. The recommended plan consists of construction of two large multipurpose dams, two large single-purpose flood control dams, and 155 small single-purpose floodwater retarding dams, as well as implementation of grade stabilization measures and accelerated land treatment. The drainage areas for the dams range from 1,500 to 3,000 acres for the large dams and 100 to 365 acres for the small dams. The accelerated land treatment program would include both technical and financial assistance to implement pastureland and hayland planting, deferred grazing, and critical area planting. In addition, accelerated technical assistance would be provided to implement management practices such as conservation tillage systems, contour farming, pastureland and hayland management, woodland management, and livestock exclusion. The estimated cost of the project is $9.5 million, of which $7.3 million would be paid by the Federal Government. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Dam operation would reduce flooding on 13,300 acres of the 19,100 acres of bottomland within the watershed. In addition to flood, erosion, and sediment control, the project would provide for agricultural and nonagricultural water management, rural water supply, and fish and wildlife habitat enhancement. A total of 220 acres of pools associated with the floodwater retarding dams would develop into wetlands as sediment pools filled. A complex of Types I, III, and V wetlands would develop as water depth and substrate conditions changed over time. Overall, the plan would provide benefits to 13,300 acres of floodplains and 10,800 acres of uplands. Specific benefits would include improvement of crop- and pastureland, allowance of more intensive land use, improvement of road and bridge conditions, reduction of floodplain and gully damage, treatment of forest land and grassland, increased water supply, and improvement of recreational resources. Habitat of white-tailed deer, bobwhite quail, ring-necked pheasant, rabbit, and turkey would increase. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Plan implementation would result in conversion to other uses of 2,200 acres of cropland and 500 acres of forested land. Approximately 60 acres of wooded floodplains and 160 acres of Type I wetlands would be converted to dams, spillways, and water impoundments. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 880191, 167 pages and maps, June 14, 1988 PY - 1988 KW - Water KW - Creeks KW - Dams KW - Erosion Control KW - Farm Management KW - Farmlands KW - Flood Control KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Land Management KW - Livestock KW - Recreation Resources KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Sediment KW - Soils Surveys KW - Water Resources Management KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Missouri KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Funding UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36389851?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-09-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=WHITES+CREEK+WATERSHED+PLAN%2C+WEBSTER+COUNTY%2C+MISSISSIPPI+%28ADOPTION+OF+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+SEPTEMBER+1988+PREPARED+BY+THE+DEPARTMENT+OF+AGRICULTURE%2C+SOIL+CONSERVATION+SERVICE%29.&rft.title=WHITES+CREEK+WATERSHED+PLAN%2C+WEBSTER+COUNTY%2C+MISSISSIPPI+%28ADOPTION+OF+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+SEPTEMBER+1988+PREPARED+BY+THE+DEPARTMENT+OF+AGRICULTURE%2C+SOIL+CONSERVATION+SERVICE%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Columbia, Missouri; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: June 14, 1988 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - TOWN CREEK WATERSHED, SUPPLEMENTAL WORK PLAN NO. 4 AND AGREEMENT NO. 4, LEE, PONTOTOC, UNION, AND PRENTISS COUNTIES, MISSISSIPPI. AN - 36402071; 1860 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of a project to provide flood control to agricultural and urban areas within the Town Creek Watershed in Lee, Pontotoc, Prentiss, and Union counties, Mississippi, is proposed. The watershed is located in northeastern Mississippi and contains 246,957 acres. Town Creek flows southeasterly through the watershed and into the Tombigbee River near Amory, Mississippi. Elements of the recommended plan would include floodwater retarding structures, channel modification, and one nonstructural measure. The 17 floodwater retarding structures would be redesigned to meet current criteria. Channel modification would consist of 17.6 miles of floodways, 6.1 miles of channel enlargement, and 141.9 miles of selective snagging. The nonstructural measure would involve relocation of one commercial building from the Kings Creek floodplain. The 17 floodwater structures would control an area of 56.57 square miles and provide a floodwater detention capacity of 27,115 acre-feet. This detention volume would be equivalent to 8.99 inches of runoff from the total drainage area controlled. The floodwater structures would be designed for permanent storage of sediment and temporary retardation of excess runoff from the drainage area above the structures. Each structure would consist of a compacted earthfill dam, a principal spillway conduit constructed of reinforced concrete, and a vegetated earth emergency spillway. The principal spillway conduit would join a reinforced concrete riser serving as the inlet. An impact basin would be constructed at the conduit outlet to limit scour in the stream channel immediately below the structure. The purpose of channel work would be to provide additional capacity for disposing of controlled outflow from floodwater retarding structures and runoff from uncontrolled portions of the watershed. The installed channel system would supplement the floodwater retarding structures and would further reduce flood stages, frequency of flooding, and the floodplain area that was inundated. Floodways would be constructed along one side of existing channels and would be excavated to a depth of approximately nine feet below the natural ground elevation. Side slopes of floodways would be allowed to revert to woody vegetation, and floodway bottoms would be used for access. The 6.1 miles of channel enlargement would be necessary on Kings Creek, its laterals, and Haven Creek, all of which are in urban areas. Selective snagging activities would consist of removing log jams that are obstructing or diverting flows and cutting damaged trees and trees that are leaning over the channel at an angle greater than 30 degrees from vertical. Costs of the construction, engineering, landright acquisition, administration, relocation, and nonstructural element of the project are estimated at $22.3 million, $2.9 million, $4.8 million, $1.4 million, $225,800, and $93,000, respectively. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Annual gross erosion rates would decline substantially following implementation of the project. Flood protection against the 2.33-year-frequency storm would be provided in agricultural areas, while structural measures in urban areas would reduce the elevation of the 100-year-frequency storm below the first floor elevation of residential and commercial buildings. The project would directly benefit 610 urban properties; total damage reduction benefits would be worth $28.6 million. Water flow in downstream areas would be regulated to the betterment of those areas. Approximately 950 acres of wetlands would be created in annually flooded flood pools. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: In addition to the commercial structures, one residential structure would have to be relocated in order to allow for implementation of the project. Approximately 10.9 miles of streams would be inundated by the water held in the sediment pools of the floodwater structures. The majority of the inundated areas would be headwater areas. Approximately 108 acres of existing wetland habitat would be lost as a result of the construction of floodways on Town and Mud creeks, and terrestrial habitat would be destroyed on 1,505 acres of cropland wildlife habitat. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seg.), Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601), and Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 880185, 107 pages and maps, June 9, 1988 PY - 1988 KW - Water KW - Channels KW - Creeks KW - Dams KW - Drainage KW - Dredging KW - Erosion Control KW - Farmlands KW - Flood Control KW - Floodplains KW - Floodways KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Sediment KW - Urban Development KW - Water Quality KW - Watersheds KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Mississippi KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36402071?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1988-06-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=TOWN+CREEK+WATERSHED%2C+SUPPLEMENTAL+WORK+PLAN+NO.+4+AND+AGREEMENT+NO.+4%2C+LEE%2C+PONTOTOC%2C+UNION%2C+AND+PRENTISS+COUNTIES%2C+MISSISSIPPI.&rft.title=TOWN+CREEK+WATERSHED%2C+SUPPLEMENTAL+WORK+PLAN+NO.+4+AND+AGREEMENT+NO.+4%2C+LEE%2C+PONTOTOC%2C+UNION%2C+AND+PRENTISS+COUNTIES%2C+MISSISSIPPI.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Jackson, Mississippi; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: June 9, 1988 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Transfer Payments and Investment Income in the Nonmetro United States. Rural Development Research Report Number 71. AN - 63086277; ED300160 AB - Analysis of data from the Bureau of Economic Analysis shows that during the 1970s and 1980s the composition of personal income in rural America shifted dramatically. Transfer payments and investment income accounted for almost 40% of total personal income in the nonmetro United States in 1983, up from just over 20% in 1969. This report examines the various forms of unearned income and relates them to total personal income. Most transfer payments received by nonmetro residents in 1983 were retirement related, although transfers providing income maintenance benefits, such as food stamps and unemployment compensation, and veterans' and military benefits also accounted for significant shares of personal income. Most investment income came from interest rather than dividends or rent. Investment earnings increased dramatically in the late 1970s and early 1980s when inflation increased the value of assets and the real interest rate increased to historically high levels. The fastest growing component of transfer payments to nonmetro residents was unemployment compensation, increasing from almost $500 million in 1969 to $6.5 billion in 1983. Most of the growth in transfer payments to rural residents, more than 70%, was related to retirement programs. Income maintenance payments accounted for less than nine percent of the growth over the study period, contrary to the frequent complaint that welfare is largely responsible for increases in government spending. Unearned income was 38.9% of total personal income in nonmetro counties, compared with 32% in metro counties. Because unearned income is so important in rural America, rural communities have a major interest in policies affecting investment and transfer income, general retirement programs, unemployment compensation programs, and tax codes. (DHP) AU - Bentley, Susan E. Y1 - 1988/06// PY - 1988 DA - June 1988 SP - 24 PB - National Technical Information Service, 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, VA 22161 (paper, $12.95; microfiche, $6.95; add $3.00 for shipping and handling for each order). KW - Nonmetropolitan Areas KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Economic Research KW - Economic Change KW - Rural Economics KW - Rural Areas KW - Income UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63086277?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - The Nonmetro Elderly: Economic and Demographic Status. AN - 63085991; ED303296 AB - A disproportionate share of the U.S. elderly population lives in nonmetro areas and has substantially more poverty than the metro elderly population. The nonmetro elderly's poverty rate was 21% in 1980 versus 13% for metro elderly, while median incomes were $4,111 versus $5,003. Lower personal incomes of the nonmetro elderly, regression analysis suggests, are explained more by their characteristics (such as low educational attainment, low occupational status, and not working) than by place of residence. Living without relatives or alone was the major factor contributing to poverty. Long-term care, welfare, and local planning to meet the elderly's needs take on added importance in rural areas where the Nation's trend toward a rapidly growing elderly population is exacerbated by lower incomes of nonmetro people. This report contains 27 references, 23 tables, and 9 figures. (Author/KS) AU - Glasgow, Nina Y1 - 1988/06// PY - 1988 DA - June 1988 SP - 46 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402 (Stock No. 001-019-00570-0) or the National Technical Information Service, 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, VA 22161 (microfiche copies, $6.95). KW - Nonmetropolitan Areas KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Older Adults KW - Marital Status KW - Employment Level KW - Rural Population KW - Population Growth KW - Poverty KW - Low Income KW - Educational Attainment KW - Aging (Individuals) KW - Retirement UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63085991?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Crediting Foods in the Child Care Food Program. [Revised]. AN - 62947150; ED324133 AB - This modified version of a previously published title provides additional information on foods for which reimbursement may be obtained from the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) by child care centers and family day care homes participating in the Child Care Food Program. Such foods, called creditable foods, are those that may be counted toward meeting the requirements for a reimbursable meal. Foods are determined to be creditable according to these factors: (1) nutrient content; (2) customary function in a meal; (3) the degree to which they meet regulations governing the Child Nutrition Programs; (4) the degree to which they meet the Food and Drug Administration's Standards of Identity; (5) the degree to which they meet the USDA's standards for meat and meat products; and (6) agreement with administrative policy decisions on the crediting of particular foods. Preliminary contents offer definitions, explanations, and a chart listing amounts and types of food to be served to children 1 year of age and older. Discussion of food groups covers milk, meat and meat alternatives, vegetables and fruits, and bread and bread alternatives. It is emphasized that the lists include only items about which inquiries have been made or which have been credited incorrectly. The index includes 272 foods. (RH) Y1 - 1988/06// PY - 1988 DA - June 1988 SP - 42 KW - Reimbursement Programs KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Federal Programs KW - Guidelines KW - Early Childhood Education KW - Definitions KW - School Age Day Care KW - Nutrition KW - Food Standards KW - Family Day Care KW - Day Care Centers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62947150?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - FNS: [Food assistance programs] AN - 59486366; 1989-0102937 AB - Summary of food stamp, child nutrition, supplemental food, and related programs; directory of six state program administrators. Includes FY 1987 expenditures for all states. JF - 50 E. Washington St., Chicago, IL 60602, June 1988. 28 pp. Y1 - 1988/06// PY - 1988 DA - June 1988 SP - 28 PB - 50 E. Washington St., Chicago, IL 60602 KW - Midwestern states -- Government and politics KW - Children -- Nutrition KW - Food relief -- United States KW - Food stamps -- United States KW - Food relief -- Directories KW - United States -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59486366?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-09-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PRICE-SAN+RAFAEL+RIVERS+UNIT%3A+COLORADO+RIVER+WATER+QUALITY+IMPROVEMENT+PROGRAM%2FCOLORADO+RIVER+SALINITY+CONTROL+PROGRAM%2C+CARBON+AND+EMERY+COUNTIES%2C+UTAH.&rft.title=PRICE-SAN+RAFAEL+RIVERS+UNIT%3A+COLORADO+RIVER+WATER+QUALITY+IMPROVEMENT+PROGRAM%2FCOLORADO+RIVER+SALINITY+CONTROL+PROGRAM%2C+CARBON+AND+EMERY+COUNTIES%2C+UTAH.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - 50 E. Washington St., Chicago, IL 60602 N1 - Document feature - il(s), table(s), chart(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sediment basins AN - 50806532; 1989-045358 JF - Minnesota Technical Release Y1 - 1988/06// PY - 1988 DA - June 1988 SP - 29 PB - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, St. Paul, MN SN - 1046-0195, 1046-0195 KW - stream transport KW - reservoirs KW - transport KW - erosion KW - deposition KW - maintenance KW - sedimentation KW - waterways KW - spillways KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50806532?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1988-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Sediment+basins&rft.title=Sediment+basins&rft.issn=10460195&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1989-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - PubXState - MN N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - deposition; erosion; maintenance; reservoirs; sedimentation; spillways; stream transport; transport; waterways ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Flood Proofing Bibliography, Annotated AN - 19067820; 8901807 AB - One hundred and four references on various aspects of flood proofing are cited and annotated. The bibliography is for use by all Corps of Engineers and other interested persons requiring information on the subject, and includes topics which range from flood damage to costs, and case studies to shore protection and how homeowners can flood proof their homes. (Lantz-PTT) JF - June 1988. 25p. Y1 - 1988/06// PY - 1988 DA - Jun 1988 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Bibliographies KW - Floodproofing KW - Floodplain management KW - Flood control KW - Flood protection KW - SW 4060:Nonstructural alternatives KW - SW 6010:Structures KW - SW 8030:Secondary publication and distribution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19067820?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Flood+Proofing+Bibliography%2C+Annotated&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1988-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - EAST WALKER WATERSHED, LYON COUNTY, NEVADA. AN - 36389896; 1863 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of a plan to improve water management and reduce sediment deposition in existing irrigation systems serving 13,460 acres of irrigated land along the East Walker River in Lyon County, Nevada is proposed. The East Walker watershed is located in Mason Valley, approximately 80 miles southeast of Reno. It is bordered on the west by the Walker River and lies south and east of Yerington, the county seat. Mason Valley ranges in elevation from 4,300 to 4,500 feet above mean sea level and is irrigated from the East and West Walker rivers, which converge to form the Walker River six miles southwest of Yerington. The water supply is dependent on the winter snowpack in the Sierra Nevada Range, located 60 to 70 miles to the south, where the East Walker River drainage system reaches elevations of more than 12,000 feet above mean sea level. Land uses in the watershed include 12,110 acres of cropland, 1,350 acres of pastureland, 1,000 acres of range, and 360 acres of other lands. The area contains 77 farms, with an average size of 200 acres, and 1,384 acres of medium-value and 745 acres of high-value wetlands. The preferred alternative would involve construction of a new diversion structure in the river to improve the reliability of the irrigation district's deliveries, excavation of a pair of settling basins to reduce the amount of sand and gravel entering the system, and implementation of 94 farm irrigation headgates and measuring devices to conserve irrigation water and reduce pumping from groundwater. The diversion structure, which would be installed on the East Walker River, would include a 10-foot-long radial gate that would pass the bed-load sediment downriver, a 26-foot-long fold-down gate to pass flow in excess of that required by the project, and a 17-foot-long concrete weir. The river banks would be raised an average of 1.5 feet for 600 feet upstream of the diversion, and the northerly bank would be protected with rock riprap for the same distance. The two settling basins would be located near a bend in the river, just upslope of the existing G&H (Greenwood & Hall) diversion; the basins would be 200 feet long, and each would have a bottom width of 9 feet. Wetland preservation measures would also be included in the project design. The estimated cost of the project is $1.6 million, and project administration costs are estimated at $67,000. The benefit-cost ratio is estimated at 1.3. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Project measures would reduce the sediment load in water diverted from the river. As a result, a larger portion of the bed material load would remain in the river. Annual sediment deposition in the project area would decline by 44,600 cubic yards, a reduction of 97 percent. The diversion structure would eliminate interruptions of irrigation services due to flood flows on the East Walker River. Groundwater pumping would be reduced by 5,890 acre-feet per year. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Annual sediment loads on the East Walker River below the Fox-Mickey diversion would increase by 57,000 tons. Below the confluence of the West and East Walker rivers, the average annual sediment load could increase by 40 percent (114,000 to 161,000 tons). Deposition in the diversion channels off the main Walker River would increase by approximately 40 percent (10,100 to 14,000 cubic yards) annually. Deposition of sediment would also increase in the Weber Reservoir. Increased irrigation efficiencies would decrease deep percolation to the groundwater table by 2,510 acre-feet per year. LEGAL MANDATES: Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 880165, 69 pages, May 23, 1988 PY - 1988 KW - Water KW - Bank Protection KW - Diversion Structures KW - Drainage KW - Erosion Control KW - Farmlands KW - Irrigation KW - Ranges KW - Reservoirs KW - Rivers KW - Sediment KW - Sediment Control KW - Vegetation Surveys KW - Water Quality KW - Water Resources Management KW - Watersheds KW - Waterways KW - Weirs KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Nevada KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36389896?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-09-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=DOYLE+CREEK+WATERSHED%2C+HARVEY+AND+MARION+COUNTIES%2C+KANSAS.&rft.title=DOYLE+CREEK+WATERSHED%2C+HARVEY+AND+MARION+COUNTIES%2C+KANSAS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Reno, Nevada; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: May 23, 1988 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - COLORADO RIVER WATER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM, MCELMO CREEK SALINITY CONTROL UNIT, MONTEZUMA COUNTY, COLORADO. AN - 36400977; 1858 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of irrigation water delivery and management improvements within the McElmo Creek Salinity Control Unit of the Colorado River Basin is proposed. The unit lies in Montezuma County, Colorado. The study area lies in the southwestern corner of the state between prominent physiographic features such as Mesa Verde rising to an elevation of approximately 8,400 feet on the southeast, Ute Mountain rising to approximately 10,000 feet on the southwest, and the Dolores River Canyon to the northeast. The improvement plan would involve installation of sprinkler irrigation systems operating with gravity and pumped pressure on 19,700 acres of irrigated land. The off-farm group ditches would be placed in pipe to preserve gravity pressure for 10,400 acres, and pumps would be added at the farm to develop sufficient pressure to operate sprinklers for 9,300 acres being converted to sprinkler irrigation. Pipelines, gated pipe, or ditch lining would be installed to reduce ditch seepage from 1,850 acres of irrigated land not converted to sprinklers. The estimated cost of the project is $29.75 million; this amount includes $17.2 million for on-farm improvements, $4.6 million for administrative and technical assistance, and $1.8 million for education and evaluation. After the recommended plan is fully implemented, the annual local cost for operation, maintenance, and replacement is estimated at $184,300. The capitalized annual cost including operation, maintenance, and replacement is estimated at $3.5 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Plan measures would decrease salt delivered to the Colorado River from McElmo Creek from 60,000 tons per year to 22,000 tons per year. Salinity concentrations at the Imperial Dam would be reduced 3.9 milligrams per liter. Local benefits resulting from these improvements would be reflected in a reduced cost of production, improved irrigation systems, and increased crop yields. Capitalized annual benefits from the project would amount to $3.7 million. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Approximately 1,670 acres of a total of 11,000 acres of wetlands would be destroyed by project measures. Wetlands in the project area resulted largely from the introduction of irrigation to the area approximately 75 years ago. As irrigation systems are made more efficient, water seepage that feeds these wetlands would be reduced and the wetlands would be converted to more xeric forms. LEGAL MANDATES: Colorado River Basin Salinity Control Act of 1974 (P.L. 93-320), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), and Soil Conservation Act of 1935 (P.L. 46). JF - EPA number: 880158, 81 pages, May 17, 1988 PY - 1988 KW - Water KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Creeks KW - Farmlands KW - Irrigation KW - Pipelines KW - Pumping Plants KW - Rivers KW - Salinity Control KW - Water Quality KW - Water Resources Management KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Colorado KW - Colorado River Basin Salinity Control Act of 1974, Project Authorization KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Soil Conservation Act of 1935, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36400977?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1988-05-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=COLORADO+RIVER+WATER+QUALITY+IMPROVEMENT+PROGRAM%2C+MCELMO+CREEK+SALINITY+CONTROL+UNIT%2C+MONTEZUMA+COUNTY%2C+COLORADO.&rft.title=COLORADO+RIVER+WATER+QUALITY+IMPROVEMENT+PROGRAM%2C+MCELMO+CREEK+SALINITY+CONTROL+UNIT%2C+MONTEZUMA+COUNTY%2C+COLORADO.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Denver, Colorado; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: May 17, 1988 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Rural and Urban Government Fiscal Trends, 1977-82. AN - 63213563; ED296831 AB - This report examines trends in local government revenues, expenditures and debt from 1977-82. During the period, local governments were subject to cuts in federal aid, severe economic recession and restrictions on revenues and spending, necessitating a fiscal response. Spending reductions were common, especially in big cities. Rural governments were characterized more by tax and spending increases. While most urban and rural areas were able to reduce property tax burdens by offsetting increases in non-tax revenues, only big cities were able to reduce significantly the overall fiscal burdens for their residents. Real spending reductions were mostly in education. While student enrollment declined 10% during the period, the number of teachers dropped only 1%. Reduced school construction and lower real teachers' salaries were factors, especially in big cities. In rural areas, local governments rapidly increased their real current spending, apparently to meet higher costs for utilities and health services. Because incomes did not grow as fast as spending, more revenue efforts were required, increasing fiscal stress on taxpayers. Governments in totally rural areas benefited from fiscal capacity growth and increased state aid, allowing them to reduce local government fiscal pressure on taxpayers. Revenue efforts have been rising in rural areas relative to urban areas and revenue efforts in totally rural areas now exceed those of large central cities. If these trends continue, the economic development potential of rural areas may be threatened. (Numerous tables and figures and 28 references are included.) (TES) AU - Reeder, Richard J. Y1 - 1988/05// PY - 1988 DA - May 1988 SP - 53 KW - Financial Indicators KW - Fiscal Response KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Rural Urban Differences KW - Finance Reform KW - Educational Finance KW - Financial Policy KW - Budgets KW - Public Policy KW - Tax Effort KW - Fiscal Capacity KW - Trend Analysis KW - Local Government KW - Financial Problems UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63213563?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The U.S. Soybean Industry. Agricultural Economic Report Number 588. AN - 63205922; ED295044 AB - This report describes the U.S. soybean industry from producers to consumers and provides a single source of economic and statistical information on soybeans. Highlights are as follows: U.S. soybean production has increased sevenfold since 1950, making soybeans the second highest valued crop after corn. Soybean production has risen in response to increasing world demand for soybeans and their derivative products, oil and meal. The U.S. share of the world export market has ranged from 65 to 80 percent during the 1980s. Soybean oil accounts for 75 percent of the fats and oils used in edible oil products. Soybean meal is the major high-protein feed for livestock in the United States. U.S. farmers have increased their soybean plantings from 15.6 million acres in 1950 to 60.4 million acres in 1986. Production increased from 299.2 million to nearly 2 billion bushels, with the average yield per acre increasing from 21.6 to 33.3 bushels. About 55 percent of the U.S soybean crop is crushed domestically, with most of the rest exported as beans. Soybean prices increased moderately through the 1960s and then jumped sharply in the 1970s, reflecting crop failures abroad and increasing world demand for protein feeds. Since the 1970s, soybean prices have fluctuated widely. Government price supports have been available for soybeans every year since 1941 except for 1975, with the season average price exceeding the price support level for most years. The United States remains the world's leading producer and exporter of soybeans; however, its share of world production has dropped from 74 percent in 1967-69 to 56 percent during 1984-86. (MN) AU - Schaub, James Y1 - 1988/05// PY - 1988 DA - May 1988 SP - 58 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. KW - Price KW - Price Supports KW - Soybeans KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Comparative Analysis KW - Foreign Countries KW - Field Crops KW - Federal Aid KW - Exports KW - Agricultural Production KW - Agricultural Trends UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63205922?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Losing Chlordimeform Use in Cotton Production. Its Effects on the Economy and Pest Resistance. Agricultural Economic Report Number 587. AN - 63204027; ED294030 AB - This report examines the economic implications of losing chlordimeform use on cotton and considers chlordimeform's role in managing the resistance of bollworms and tobacco budworms to synthetic pyrethroids. It estimates changes in prices, production, acreage, consumer expenditures, aggregate producer returns, regional crop effects, and returns to users and nonusers of chlordimeform and pyrethroids. The report bases the economic effects on the estimates and views of the chlordimeform assessment team of the National Agricultural Pesticide Impact Assessment Program. This report also examines the effects on deficiency payments and the implications for pesticide benefit assessments. (YLB) AU - Osteen, Craig AU - Suguiyama, Luis Y1 - 1988/05// PY - 1988 DA - May 1988 SP - 36 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402 (Stock No. 001-019-00580-7). KW - Cotton KW - Chlordimeform KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Agriculture KW - Agricultural Production KW - Pesticides KW - Economics KW - Pests KW - Agricultural Education KW - Adults UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63204027?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Global Review of Agricultural Policies. AN - 63198882; ED292987 AB - This report describes how governments throughout the world manage their economies and interact with their people, with special emphasis on how the agricultural sector is affected by changing government goals, policies, and programs. Policies and programs are described using information as of July 1987. The large country policy statements include descriptions of the economy and the agricultural sector, a statement of policy goals, a discussion of agricultural programs, and a qualitative assessment of agricultural programs. For smaller producing or trading countries, each country statement was abbreviated. Countries with a 1985 population under 100,000 are not included. Each of the 157 country statements plus one statement on other Caribbean States, provides information about key economic indicators and the macroeconomic linkages to agriculture. The statements also describe recent trends in key agricultural indicators and relate the agricultural sector to key commodities produced and traded. Policy goals are discussed in terms of broad government objectives as stated explicitly in development plan documents or implicitly in government actions. Agricultural programs are viewed in terms of their effects on resource allocation and use, product distribution, prices, and trade. Interventions in domestic agriculture and trade are described. Many statements include lists of references. Regional summaries are given for East Asia, Eastern Europe, Latin America and the Caribbean, the Middle East, North Africa, Oceania, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Western Europe. (KC) Y1 - 1988/05// PY - 1988 DA - May 1988 SP - 376 VL - AGES880304 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Agriculture KW - Public Agencies KW - Agricultural Production KW - Government Role KW - Policy Formation KW - Economics KW - Developed Nations KW - Economic Development KW - Public Policy KW - Developing Nations KW - Agricultural Trends UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63198882?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Natural Resources Education Notebook. AN - 63198304; ED294756 AB - This notebook was developed cooperatively by the United States Soil Conservation Service and Iowa State University to be used by teachers in providing instruction regarding certain aspects of natural resources. It includes four sections which provide: (1) an instructional plan about the conservation provisions of the 1985 Food Security Act; (2) an instructional plan that deals with planning skills associated with the 1985 Food Security Act; (3) a natural resources activities handbook; and (4) an instructional module which deals with soil erosion and soil productivity. Also provided is an evaluation form to be used by teachers in assessing the effectiveness of the notebook. (TW) AU - Weber, Eldon C. Y1 - 1988/05// PY - 1988 DA - May 1988 SP - 270 PB - Iowa Association for Vocational Instructional Materials Center, 208 Davidson Hall, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011 (Natural Resources Packet $15.00, VHS video tape $30.00; discount for quantity orders). KW - Food Security Act 1985 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Teachers KW - Practitioners KW - Secondary School Science KW - Science Education KW - Agronomy KW - Natural Resources KW - Elementary School Science KW - Environmental Education KW - Soil Conservation KW - Science Activities KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - Science Instruction KW - Agricultural Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63198304?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Financial Performance of Specialized Cotton Farms. Agriculture Information Bulletin Number 538. AN - 63188381; ED294032 AB - This United States Department of Agriculture summary report focuses on the revenues, costs, and finances of specialized cotton farms in 1986. The report also provides general information on all farms producing cotton. The data on which the report is based are from the 1986 Farm Costs and Returns Survey. Some of the conclusions drawn from the study are the following: (1) specialized commercial cotton farms--those with at least 50 percent of the value of their production from cotton and with at least $40,000 in total production--had relatively high net returns compared with other specialized field crop farms in 1986; (2) specialized cotton farms experienced more financial stress than most other types of farms; (3) low yields, yield quality problems in several areas, and low cotton prices were partly to blame for this financial stress; (4) large farms with sales of $250,000 or more had the most favorable returns and cost structures; (5) U.S. cotton production is concentrated in three areas that account for more than 90 percent of total production--the Delta, the Southern Plains, and the West; and (6) specialized cotton farms in the Southern Plains had the lowest returns and the highest incidence of financial stress among the major cotton regions. (KC) AU - Ahearn, Mary Y1 - 1988/05// PY - 1988 DA - May 1988 SP - 17 KW - Cotton KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Agriculture KW - Farm Management KW - Field Crops KW - Agricultural Production KW - Farmers KW - Adults KW - Financial Problems UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63188381?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - A Conditional Approach to Projecting Farm Structure. AN - 63209196; ED294029 AB - This report describes an approach for developing conditional projections of the U.S. farm structure. The traditional approach to projecting the distribution of farms by size uses a Markov model with stationary (constant) transition probabilities. Although a useful tool for extrapolation of current trends, the stationary Markov approach cannot model the impacts on farm structure of varying economic and social causal forces. Data are now available for developing Markov models with nonstationary transition probabilities. In this document, a simple nonstationary Markov model of U.S. farm structure is described and estimated and its performance in predicting actual changes in farm numbers and sizes through 1986 is assessed. The nonstationary Markov model makes fuller use of the information available and generates a path of structural change that seems closer to what actually occurred after 1978. (Author/KC) AU - Smith, Matthew G. Y1 - 1988/04// PY - 1988 DA - April 1988 SP - 50 KW - Farms KW - Markov Processes KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Farm Management KW - Mathematical Models KW - Research Methodology KW - Agricultural Production KW - Economics KW - Adults KW - Trend Analysis KW - Agricultural Trends KW - Futures (of Society) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63209196?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - A Simple Forecasting Model Linking Macroeconomic Policy to Industrial Employment Demand. AN - 63189420; ED294031 AB - A study detailed further a model linking monetary and fiscal policy to industrial employment in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas of four United States regions. The model was used to simulate the impacts on area and regional employment of three events in the economy: changing real gross national product (GNP) via monetary policy, holding the real compensation index across industries constant; changing the real compensation index in one industry, holding GNP and real compensation in the other three industries constant; and comparing the employment implications of varying levels of GNP growth. The simulations suggested that changes in monetary and fiscal policy have significantly different effects in different parts of the country. The magnitude of the employment impact on nonmetropolitan areas depended on assumptions about industrial composition and worker compensation. (Four data tables are appended.) (YLB) AU - Malley, James R. AU - Hady, Thomas F. Y1 - 1988/04// PY - 1988 DA - April 1988 SP - 41 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Trade and Industrial Education KW - Regional Characteristics KW - Public Policy KW - Employment KW - Adults KW - Rural Areas KW - Industrial Personnel KW - Models KW - Labor Needs KW - Employment Problems KW - Economics KW - Vocational Education KW - Metropolitan Areas KW - Industry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63189420?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Slope protection for dams and lakeshores AN - 50716192; 1990-018693 JF - Minnesota Technical Release Y1 - 1988/04// PY - 1988 DA - April 1988 SP - 73 PB - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, St. Paul, MN SN - 1046-0195, 1046-0195 KW - methods KW - stabilization KW - dams KW - sedimentation KW - lakes KW - shorelines KW - slope stability KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50716192?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ERIC&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Majchrowicz%2C+Alexander+T.%3BHopkins%2C+David+E.&rft.aulast=Majchrowicz&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft.date=1991-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=U.S.+Farm+and+Farm-Related+Employment+in+1988.+How+Large%2C+Important%2C+and+Regionally+Different%3F+Agriculture+Information+Bulletin+Number+634.&rft.title=U.S.+Farm+and+Farm-Related+Employment+in+1988.+How+Large%2C+Important%2C+and+Regionally+Different%3F+Agriculture+Information+Bulletin+Number+634.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1990-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 32 N1 - PubXState - MN N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 7 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - dams; lakes; methods; sedimentation; shorelines; slope stability; stabilization ER - TY - GEN T1 - Economic Analysis of Grain Production in France. Staff Report No. AGES880202. AN - 63207888; ED290944 AB - A study analyzed grain production in France, the major grain producer in the European Community and one of the leading producers in the world. France is also a major grain exporter and thus competes with the United States in world markets. The United States is pursuing a policy of lower world prices to regain market share. Large grain surpluses in the European Community have resulted in increased budget expenditures to support grain farmers and pressures to lower prices. The study tried to determine the implications of lower prices on French grain production. The results suggest that the French grain area is price elastic. However, supply response also depends upon yield, which is not sensitive to changes in output prices in the short run. French products receive preferential treatment within European Community markets, and their exports to nonmember countries are subsidized, enabling France to increase exports and market share. French competitiveness has also been enhanced by technological improvements, relatively high and stable prices, and structural change. (Author/KC) AU - Liapis, Peter S. Y1 - 1988/03// PY - 1988 DA - March 1988 SP - 47 KW - United States KW - France KW - European Community KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Foreign Countries KW - Grains (Food) KW - Agricultural Production KW - Economics KW - Cost Effectiveness KW - Competition UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63207888?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The Agricultural Work Force of 1985. A Statistical Profile. Agricultural Economic Report 582. AN - 63199259; ED291946 AB - This report examines the demographic and employment characteristics, geographic distribution, and earnings of the agricultural work force in the United States as of 1985. Data are from the Agricultural Work Force Supplement to the December 1985 Current Population Survey. The three components of the agricultural work force--hired farmworkers, farm operators, and unpaid farmworkers--are examined separately. A comparison of the findings from each of the three work force components follows the analytical results. Additional statistical tables, information on the source and reliability of the survey estimates, and the definitions of key terms used in this report are in the appendixes. Some of the findings of the survey are as follows: (1) more than 8 million people 14 years of age and older were employed on U.S. farms at some time during 1985, including 2.5 million who did hired farmwork, 2.9 million who operated a farm, and 3.8 million who did unpaid farmwork; (2) more than 1 million workers participated in more than one of these activities; (3) the agricultural work force was predominantly male; (4) nonfarm work was an important sources of earnings for all three agricultural work force groups. (Author/KC) AU - Oliveira, Victor J. AU - Cox, Jane E. Y1 - 1988/03// PY - 1988 DA - March 1988 SP - 41 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Farm Labor KW - Farm Occupations KW - Farmers KW - Employment Statistics KW - Employment Patterns KW - Adults KW - Agricultural Laborers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63199259?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - World Indices of Agricultural and Food Production, 1977-86. Statistical Bulletin Number 759. AN - 63197501; ED290946 AB - World food production reached a record high in 1986, exceeding 1985's record by about 1 percent, despite declining food output in Latin America, the United States, Western Europe, and Oceania. World food production generally increased faster than population from 1977 to 1986. Production of agricultural commodities increased at an annual compound rate of about 2.3 percent, but only 0.7 percent on a per capita basis. This report contains 151 indexes of total and per capita agricultural and food production for 1977-86 for 111 countries, 12 regions, and the world. The indexes are calculated using a Laspeyres base-weighted aggregate formula. The data for the reports were obtained primarily from the official statistics of foreign governments. Other sources include commodity reports from the Food and Agriculture Organization and the United States Department of Agriculture's Foreign Agricultural Service and Economic Research Service. (Author/KC) Y1 - 1988/03// PY - 1988 DA - March 1988 SP - 313 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. KW - Western Hemisphere KW - Africa KW - Asia KW - Oceania KW - Europe KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Cost Indexes KW - Foreign Countries KW - Agricultural Production KW - Food KW - Developed Nations KW - Developing Nations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63197501?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Local Farm Structure and Community Ties. Rural Development Research Report Number 68. AN - 63195612; ED295763 AB - Whether large-scale or small farms dominate, a county's farm structure is influenced not only by changes within farming but also by key factors such as nonfarm economic activity, geography, and population growth. Large-farm counties where agriculture dominates the economy are concentrated in the Plains, Midwest, and Mississippi Delta. Small-farm counties, with larger, more diversified economic bases, are concentrated in the Southeast. However, more than 50% of the nation's counties are unclassified, presenting local planners with special challenges in charting development either toward agriculture or to a more diversified economic base. Unclassified counties that tend to have small-farm characteristics are found mostly in New England and scattered parts of the Southeast and West. Those tending to have large-farm characteristics are usually located adjacent to large-farm counties. This report identifies which counties are dominated by small- or large-farm agriculture as well as a large group, termed unclassified, which could go either way; provides models to differentiate county types; maps and describes developing subregions; and presents implications for rural America. (Author/NEC) AU - Carlin, Thomas A. AU - Green, Bernal L. Y1 - 1988/03// PY - 1988 DA - March 1988 SP - 33 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. KW - Counties KW - Structural Analysis (Economics) KW - Farms KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Researchers KW - Policymakers KW - Economic Climate KW - Geographic Location KW - Rural Population KW - Rural Development KW - Change KW - Community Development KW - Definitions KW - Economic Development KW - Population Trends KW - Trend Analysis KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63195612?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Regional Characteristics of U.S. Farms and Farmers in the 1980's. ERS Staff Report No. AGES880128. AN - 63193722; ED291947 AB - Farms and the people who live on them differ dramatically from one part of the United States to another. These differences are prominent both from one region to the next as well as between farms and people in the same region. The varying characteristics of agriculture and the farm population have helped shape regional experiences in the 1980s. In the Midwest and Northern Plains, heavy reliance on income from sales of government-supported crops, large numbers of financially vulnerable midsized farms, and fewer alternative sources of income have led to the most widespread farm financial distress and the most persistent calls for agricultural policy remedies. In other parts of the country, income problems among farm households are as often linked to low earnings in manufacturing as in agriculture. Still other parts of the farm population are rather affluent and unaffected by federal farm policies. The varying circumstances in which the farm population lives and works affect the likely impacts of agricultural and rural development policies. In some regions, farm policy remains highly significant to farm households and rural communities as a component of income and economic development. In others, farm people themselves are likely to be affected much more by policies directed to all residents than by policies specifically targeting the agricultural sector. (Author/KC) AU - Smith, Matthew G. AU - Hines, Fred Y1 - 1988/03// PY - 1988 DA - March 1988 SP - 41 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Agriculture KW - Farm Management KW - Agricultural Production KW - Government Role KW - Regional Characteristics KW - Public Policy KW - Adults KW - Farm Occupations KW - Farmers KW - Policy Formation KW - Economics KW - Differences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63193722?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Consumer Demand for Dairy Products. A Summary Analysis. Agriculture Information Bulletin Number 537. AN - 63187357; ED290941 AB - This study analyzes the 1980s upturn in per capita consumption of dairy products in the United States. The study found that per capita consumption of total dairy products in the United States first trended downward then stagnated for the two decades prior to the early 1980s. Per capita consumption of items such as whole milk declined, whereas items such as lowfat milk and cheese tended to move upward. In the 1980s, per capita consumption of items such as lowfat milk and cheese increased at rates that more than offset decreases in other products, leading to an increase in the overall average consumption of dairy products. Despite a slowdown in the U.S. population growth rate, per capita consumption increased enough during the 1980s to generate the sharpest prolonged increase in total consumption of all dairy products at the national level in decades. Rising consumer incomes and declining prices for dairy products relative to other foods caused most of the 2 percent average annual increase in per capita consumption and the 3 percent increase in total consumption posted from 1983 through 1986. Advertising, concern about health and nutrition, changes in demographics, and government donations also affected consumption. However, these influences were small for most dairy products compared with the effects of changes in relative prices and consumer incomes. (Author/KC) AU - Haidacher, Richard C. Y1 - 1988/03// PY - 1988 DA - March 1988 SP - 13 KW - Consumption KW - Dairy Products KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Expenditures KW - Economic Change KW - Costs KW - Agriculture KW - Dairy Farmers KW - Cost Indexes KW - Agricultural Production UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63187357?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Selected Characteristics of the U.S. Feed Manufacturing Industry, 1984. Staff Report No. AGES880121. AN - 63177443; ED290947 AB - This report summarizes some selected characteristics of the feed manufacturing industry based on the results of a mail survey of U.S. feed manufacturing establishments to obtain information about structural characteristics of the industry in 1984. These characteristics are compared with those reported earlier from the 1975 survey to provide insights about structural changes in the industry between 1975 and 1984. One section discusses structural characteristics that apply to all formula feed production, including number of feed mills and location, size of operation, ownership structure, methods of distribution, and transportation. The next section discusses specific characteristics of formula feed production, including primary and secondary production, type of livestock feed, kinds of primary feed, form of feed, and feed ingredients used to manufacture primary feed. Labor productivity is briefly covered in the final section. Appendix tables 1-16 contain comparative statistics at the regional level. Tables 17-53 cover state details for the 1984 survey. (YLB) AU - Ash, Mark Y1 - 1988/03// PY - 1988 DA - March 1988 SP - 94 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Agricultural Supply Occupations KW - Field Crops KW - Feed Industry KW - Grains (Food) KW - Agricultural Production KW - Off Farm Agricultural Occupations KW - Manufacturing Industry KW - Agricultural Supplies KW - Agricultural Education KW - Crop Processing Occupations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63177443?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Water Quality Field Guide. AN - 63029991; ED310002 AB - Nonpoint source pollution is both a relatively recent concern and a complex phenomenon with many unknowns. Knowing the extent to which agricultural sources contribute to the total pollutant load, the extent to which various control practices decrease this load, and the effect of reducing the pollutants delivered to a water body are basic to the achievement of water quality. The purposes of this guide are to provide information on the control of nonpoint sources of pollution from agricultural lands and to incorporate a water quality perspective into conservation planning and education. This guide covers agricultural lands and addresses the most common land uses: cropland, hayland, pastureland, rangeland, and woodland. It does not cover acid mine drainage or dryland saline seeps. It focuses on five major classes of pollutants from agricultural nonpoint sources and how they move into receiving waters. A glossary of applicable terms is appended. Twenty-six references are listed. (CW) Y1 - 1988/03// PY - 1988 DA - March 1988 SP - 59 KW - Nonpoint Source Pollution KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Science Education KW - Water Pollution KW - Natural Resources KW - Environmental Standards KW - Environmental Education KW - Hazardous Materials KW - Environmental Influences KW - Water Quality KW - Water KW - Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63029991?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - GLENN HIGHWAY, EKLUTNA TO PARKS HIGHWAY, ANCHORAGE AND MATANUSKA-SUSITNA BOROUGH, ALASKA. AN - 36403375; 1687 AB - PURPOSE: Widening of 8.5 miles of Glenn Highway in the extreme northern portion of Anchorage and the southern portion of the Matanuska-Susitna Borough, Alaska is proposed. More specifically, the project would proceed from a point near the village of Ekluta to a point approximately 0.33 mile east of the Glenn Highway/Parks Highway intersection and, on the Parks Highway, to a point approximately two miles northwest of Glenn Highway. The project would involve widening the last two-lane segment of the Glenn Highway between Anchorage and the Parks Highway to a six-lane divided highway. Project design would provide for full control of access, with interchanges at the Old Glenn Highway, Knik River Access Site, Parks Highway, and the New Trunk Road. Three new driving lanes would be provided on the southbound side of the highway and an additional driving lane would be added to the northbound side of the highway over most of the length of the project. The existing bridge across the northern channel of the Knik River would be reconstructed to accommodate northbound traffic, and a new bridge would be constructed to accommodate southbound traffic crossing the river. The bridge over the middle channel of the Knik River would be eliminated as recommended by the project's hydrological study. The southern channel of the Knik River would be crossed via new bridges constructed for both northbound and southbound traffic. North of Rabbit Slough, the highway would be realigned to the east for the proposed Glenn Highway/Parks Highway interchange. New access roads connecting local roads to the proposed New Trunk Road interchange would be provided north of the Parks Highway/Glenn Highway interchange by extending Trunk Road to Nelson Road. No access would be provided to the property east of the Glenn Highway between Rabbit Slough and the Parks Highway. Cost estimates for the project range from $139.0 million to $228.0 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Expansion of the capacity of the highway would meet the needs of the increasing number of residential and business establishments in the Matanuska-Susitna Borough and Anchorage, areas that have been growing steadily since 1970. Commuters working in Anchorage and travelling to and from residential areas in the borough would benefit from reduced congestion. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development would result in the displacement of three to seven residences and businesses, a loss of 254 acres of wetlands, a loss of fish and wildlife habitat, and encroachment on floodplains. Noise generated by traffic on the facility would affect residential areas. Implementation of full control of access would alter access and travel patterns in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Orders 11988 and 11990, Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). JF - EPA number: 880042, 2 volumes and maps, February 16, 1988 PY - 1988 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Agency number: FHWA-AK-EIS-88-01-D KW - Bridges KW - Energy Consumption Assessments KW - Floodplains KW - Highway Structures KW - Highways KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Noise KW - Noise Assessments KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Roads KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Alaska KW - Executive Order 11988, Compliance KW - Executive Order 11990, Wetlands KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36403375?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1988-02-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=GLENN+HIGHWAY%2C+EKLUTNA+TO+PARKS+HIGHWAY%2C+ANCHORAGE+AND+MATANUSKA-SUSITNA+BOROUGH%2C+ALASKA.&rft.title=GLENN+HIGHWAY%2C+EKLUTNA+TO+PARKS+HIGHWAY%2C+ANCHORAGE+AND+MATANUSKA-SUSITNA+BOROUGH%2C+ALASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Juneau, Alaska; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: February 16, 1988 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The Value of Human Capital Formation: The Perspective of Rural Minority Students. AN - 63193546; ED297051 AB - Project Human Capital is a five-year research project designed to examine the impact of the college experience on the upward mobility of rural South Carolina State College students. A total of 5,916 freshmen, seniors, and graduates from three institutions of higher learning were surveyed; some 2,999 students responded for an overall response rate of 51 percent. Among the findings were the following: (1) there is a clear advantage to higher education, especially for youths of low to middle income; (2) white college graduates have a higher income level than do black graduates; (3) college graduates, both black and white, do better in the job market than do high school graduates; (4) the labor market is comprised of 88 percent of all college graduates and 76 percent of all high school graduates; (5) managerial positions are held by 69 percent of college graduates and 13 percent of high school graduates; (6) college graduates have an average of $300,000 more in career earnings than high school graduates; (7) in career earnings, white college graduates maintain an average pay of about $2,000 to $3,000 more than their black counterparts; (8) white graduates tend to marry earlier and choose occupational areas that lead to careers in business and technology while black graduates tend to marry later and choose more service oriented careers. Data are presented on 11 tables and figures. A list of references is included. (BJV) AU - Patrick, C. D. Y1 - 1988/02/04/ PY - 1988 DA - 1988 Feb 04 SP - 32 KW - South Carolina State College KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - High School Graduates KW - Rural Urban Differences KW - Rural Population KW - College Graduates KW - Labor Market KW - Racial Differences KW - Educational Attainment KW - Career Choice KW - Predictor Variables KW - Income KW - Education Work Relationship UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63193546?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - U.S. Rice Farms. A Regional Comparison. Staff Report No. AGES880119. AN - 63204462; ED290943 AB - U.S. farms growing rice varied considerably among seven rice-growing regions, according to the 1984 Farm Costs and Returns Survey. This report (which includes 28 data tables) summarizes and compares the production practices and costs of production of United States rice farms. Costs per acre of rice were greatest in California and on the Lower Coast of Texas. Rice growers in Northeast Arkansas and the Mississippi River Delta received the most favorable returns from rice. Returns were least favorable on the Lower Coast of Texas. (Author/KC) AU - Dismukes, Robert Y1 - 1988/02// PY - 1988 DA - February 1988 SP - 50 KW - Rice KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Agriculture KW - Farm Management KW - Grains (Food) KW - Agricultural Production KW - Cost Effectiveness KW - Income UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63204462?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Land Use and Soil Erosion. A National Linear Programming Model. Technical Bulletin Number 1742. AN - 63204426; ED290945 AB - This technical bulletin documents a model, the Natural Resource Linear Programming (NRLP) model, capable of measuring the effects of land use restrictions imposed as conservation measures. The primary use for the model is to examine the government expenditures required to compensate farmers for retiring potentially erodible private cropland. The model and its uses are introduced, and the design of the base model is then described. The mathematical formulation representing the base model is then specified. Land base data used in the base model are presented, and the derivation of coefficients used in the base model are later described. Results of a base run solution are presented. The bulletin concludes with a discussion of the system's potential applications such as analysis of cropland retirement programs, optional conservation-tillage practices, and integration of soil conservation programs with commodity programs. (YLB) AU - Huang, Wen-Yuan Y1 - 1988/02// PY - 1988 DA - February 1988 SP - 39 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402 (stock no. 001-019-00567-0). KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Land Use KW - Costs KW - Federal Aid KW - Soil Conservation KW - Agricultural Production KW - Agricultural Education KW - Linear Programing KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63204426?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - Document contains colored print. N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Farm Operating and Financial Characteristics, 1985. Statistical Bulletin Number 762. AN - 63203296; ED290882 AB - This report contains 56 tables that provide an overview of the operating and financial characteristics of farms in the United States in 1985. The report provides information on farms and land in farms; farm acreage purchased, sold, and rented; farm labor and wages; capital investments and improvement; farm production expenses; farm and nonfarm income sources; and farm business assets and liabilities. The information was generated by the 1985 Farm Costs and Returns Survey conducted in February and March 1986 by the U.S. Department of Agriculture's National Agricultural Statistics Service. The probability-based survey provides comprehensive farm operation information for analysis of farm operating and financial characteristics by size, type, location, occupational specialty, organization, and operator age. Some of the highlights of the findings are the following: the average U.S. farm at the end of 1985 operated 709 acres and for the year had total production expenses of about $74,000, assets of $325,000, capital investments of $10,000, gross cash farm income of $82,000, and debts equal to 22.5 percent of total assets. (Author/KC) AU - Morehart, Mitchell J. Y1 - 1988/02// PY - 1988 DA - February 1988 SP - 255 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Farm Management KW - Agricultural Production KW - Off Farm Agricultural Occupations KW - Farmers KW - Farm Accounts KW - Adults KW - Productivity KW - Income KW - Financial Problems UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63203296?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Structural and Financial Characteristics of U.S. Sugar Beet Farms. Agricultural Economic Report Number 584. AN - 63200146; ED290942 AB - This report analyzes production and financial characteristics of sugar beet producers in seven regions. Section 1 examines the structural characteristics of U.S. sugar beet producers. Sugar beet production; land use, tenure, irrigation, and livestock enterprises are considered. Section 2 discusses production costs, including cost estimates, production efficiency estimates, and economies of size. Section 3 provides information on financial characteristics. Data are presented on sales class distributions, total cash income, and net worth. Section 4 briefly addresses sugar legislation and the farm firm. Discussions in the final section present structural and financial characteristics of sugar beet operators in each of the seven surveyed production regions: Michigan and Ohio; Minnesota and Eastern North Dakota; Colorado, Nebraska, and Southeastern Wyoming; Montana, Northwestern Wyoming, and Northwestern North Dakota; Eastern Idaho; Western Idaho and Oregon; and California. The report includes 40 tables and 20 figures. (YLB) AU - Clauson, Annette L. AU - Hoff, Frederic L. Y1 - 1988/02// PY - 1988 DA - February 1988 SP - 68 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. KW - Sugar Beets KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Costs KW - Agriculture KW - Federal Legislation KW - Agricultural Production KW - Cost Estimates KW - Agricultural Education KW - Adults KW - Agricultural Trends UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63200146?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Guidelines: Writing for Adults with Limited Reading Skills. AN - 63097374; ED297192 AB - This guide is intended for use in developing informational materials intended to be read by adults with limited reading skills. Most of the examples used throughout the guidelines relate to food and nutrition; however, the concepts they illustrate are applicable to any topic. The following topics are covering: knowing a written message's intended audience; deciding on and organizing the message to be conveyed; writing the message (tips on using words, writing sentences and paragraphs, and using headings); using illustrations to support the message; formatting to get attention (tips on design and layout, lettering, and visual design); pretesting before production; using a checklist for written materials; and using word lists and readability formulas. A list of selected references and user evaluation form are also included. (MN) AU - Gaston, Nancy AU - Daniels, Patricia Y1 - 1988/02// PY - 1988 DA - February 1988 SP - 25 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Instructional Materials KW - Adult Basic Education KW - Functional Reading KW - Material Development KW - Writing Skills KW - Content Analysis KW - Readability Formulas KW - Expository Writing KW - Reading Comprehension KW - Difficulty Level UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63097374?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Economic Indicators of the Farm Sector. Farm Sector Review, 1986. AN - 63187302; ED290883 AB - This report contains 44 tables and 23 figures, along with narrative summaries, that provide an overall view of the farm sector in the United States in 1986. Some of the findings highlighted in the report are the following: (1) farmers spent less to produce their crops and livestock in 1986; (2) government payments to farmers increased, but prices for their commodities dropped; (3) farmers' net cash income rose 10 percent to a record $52 billion, and net farm income climbed 17 percent; and (4) income from nonfarm sources remained important to some farm households, generating $44.7 billion, up 5 percent from 1985. The report includes forecasts of 1987 income and balance sheet data. Results of an analysis based on survey data describe some possible short-term effects of tax code changes on tax liabilities of farm operators. (Author/KC) Y1 - 1988/01// PY - 1988 DA - January 1988 SP - 75 PB - USDA/Economic Research Service, P.O. Box 1608, Rockville, MD 20850 (Five report subscription: $12.00). KW - Economic Indicators KW - United States KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Farm Management KW - Agricultural Production KW - Off Farm Agricultural Occupations KW - Farmers KW - Finance Reform KW - Farm Accounts KW - Adults KW - Productivity KW - Income KW - Financial Problems UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63187302?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A geophysical experiment to cross-adits rock investigations; radar tomography AN - 50914693; 1988-064542 JF - International Symposium on Geotechnical Applications of Ground-penetrating Radar AU - Sakayama, Toshihiko AU - Osada, Masaki AU - Kanemori, Takashi Y1 - 1988 PY - 1988 DA - 1988 SP - 1 EP - 4 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 1 KW - tomography KW - raypaths KW - scattering KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - electromagnetic waves KW - direct waves KW - exploration KW - detection KW - interfaces KW - electromagnetic methods KW - faults KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50914693?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Symposium+on+Geotechnical+Applications+of+Ground-penetrating+Radar&rft.atitle=A+geophysical+experiment+to+cross-adits+rock+investigations%3B+radar+tomography&rft.au=Sakayama%2C+Toshihiko%3BOsada%2C+Masaki%3BKanemori%2C+Takashi&rft.aulast=Sakayama&rft.aufirst=Toshihiko&rft.date=1988-01-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Symposium+on+Geotechnical+Applications+of+Ground-penetrating+Radar&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Second international symposium on Geotechnical applications of ground-penetrating radar N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 3 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02767 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - detection; direct waves; electromagnetic methods; electromagnetic waves; exploration; faults; geophysical methods; interfaces; radar methods; raypaths; scattering; tomography ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Second international symposium on Geotechnical applications of ground-penetrating radar AN - 50911148; 1988-064541 JF - International Symposium on Geotechnical Applications of Ground-penetrating Radar Y1 - 1988 PY - 1988 DA - 1988 SP - 179 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 1 KW - penetration KW - symposia KW - ground methods KW - geophysical methods KW - electromagnetic methods KW - radar methods KW - applications KW - geophysics KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50911148?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=International+Symposium+on+Geotechnical+Applications+of+Ground-penetrating+Radar&rft.atitle=Second+international+symposium+on+Geotechnical+applications+of+ground-penetrating+radar&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1988-01-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Symposium+on+Geotechnical+Applications+of+Ground-penetrating+Radar&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Second international symposium on Geotechnical applications of ground-penetrating radar N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Individual articles are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02767 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - applications; electromagnetic methods; geophysical methods; geophysics; ground methods; penetration; radar methods; symposia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Subsurface radar survey of Washington Square Park, New York City; the search for Minetta Brook AN - 50910136; 1988-064543 JF - International Symposium on Geotechnical Applications of Ground-penetrating Radar AU - Mellett, James S AU - Karp, Edwin AU - Chaisson, William Y1 - 1988 PY - 1988 DA - 1988 SP - 5 EP - 26 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 1 KW - United States KW - stratigraphy KW - halides KW - Quaternary KW - New York County New York KW - Minetta Brook KW - geophysical surveys KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - Washington Square Park KW - halite KW - signals KW - aquifers KW - Cenozoic KW - New York City New York KW - attenuation KW - absorption KW - New York KW - electromagnetic methods KW - chlorides KW - surveys KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50910136?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Symposium+on+Geotechnical+Applications+of+Ground-penetrating+Radar&rft.atitle=Subsurface+radar+survey+of+Washington+Square+Park%2C+New+York+City%3B+the+search+for+Minetta+Brook&rft.au=Mellett%2C+James+S%3BKarp%2C+Edwin%3BChaisson%2C+William&rft.aulast=Mellett&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=1988-01-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=5&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Symposium+on+Geotechnical+Applications+of+Ground-penetrating+Radar&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Second international symposium on Geotechnical applications of ground-penetrating radar N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 17 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02767 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absorption; aquifers; attenuation; Cenozoic; chlorides; electromagnetic methods; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; halides; halite; Minetta Brook; New York; New York City New York; New York County New York; Quaternary; radar methods; signals; stratigraphy; surveys; United States; Washington Square Park ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Application of ground penetrating radar in a karst terrain; Central Pasco County, Florida AN - 50891325; 1988-077327 JF - International Symposium on Geotechnical Applications of Ground-penetrating Radar AU - Hearn, Doug Y1 - 1988 PY - 1988 DA - 1988 SP - 9 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 2 KW - United States KW - geophysical surveys KW - drainage KW - geophysical methods KW - uvalas KW - radar methods KW - karst KW - correlation KW - Florida KW - Pasco County Florida KW - boreholes KW - sinkholes KW - electromagnetic methods KW - surveys KW - poljes KW - geophysical profiles KW - geomorphology KW - Floridan Aquifer KW - solution features KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50891325?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1992-03-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=HICKAHALA-SENATOBIA+CREEKS+WATERSHED+CHANNEL+MODIFICATION+PROJECT%2C+DEMONSTRATION+EROSION+CONTROL%2C+YAZOO+BASIN%2C+MISSISSIPPI.&rft.title=HICKAHALA-SENATOBIA+CREEKS+WATERSHED+CHANNEL+MODIFICATION+PROJECT%2C+DEMONSTRATION+EROSION+CONTROL%2C+YAZOO+BASIN%2C+MISSISSIPPI.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Second international symposium on geotechnical applications of ground-penetrating radar N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02767 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - boreholes; correlation; drainage; electromagnetic methods; Florida; Floridan Aquifer; geomorphology; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; karst; Pasco County Florida; poljes; radar methods; sinkholes; solution features; surveys; United States; uvalas ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Surveys of cavity and burried object by ground-probing radar AN - 50890935; 1988-077343 JF - International Symposium on Geotechnical Applications of Ground-penetrating Radar AU - Tanaka, Akio AU - Tamura, Kouichi AU - Toshioka, Tetsuma AU - Ohya, Satoru Y1 - 1988 PY - 1988 DA - 1988 SP - 30 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 2 KW - Far East KW - geophysical surveys KW - collapse structures KW - underground space KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - pipelines KW - engineering geology KW - underground installations KW - electromagnetic methods KW - surveys KW - applications KW - Asia KW - Japan KW - remote sensing KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50890935?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Symposium+on+Geotechnical+Applications+of+Ground-penetrating+Radar&rft.atitle=Surveys+of+cavity+and+burried+object+by+ground-probing+radar&rft.au=Tanaka%2C+Akio%3BTamura%2C+Kouichi%3BToshioka%2C+Tetsuma%3BOhya%2C+Satoru&rft.aulast=Tanaka&rft.aufirst=Akio&rft.date=1988-01-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=30&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Symposium+on+Geotechnical+Applications+of+Ground-penetrating+Radar&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Second international symposium on geotechnical applications of ground-penetrating radar N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02767 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - applications; Asia; collapse structures; electromagnetic methods; engineering geology; Far East; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; Japan; pipelines; radar methods; remote sensing; surveys; underground installations; underground space ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Variability of radar velocity in a Plio-Pleistocene dune sand, Polk County, Florida AN - 50889740; 1988-077355 JF - International Symposium on Geotechnical Applications of Ground-penetrating Radar AU - Wilson, William L Y1 - 1988 PY - 1988 DA - 1988 SP - 48 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 2 KW - United States KW - geophysical surveys KW - statistical analysis KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - Astatula Sand KW - Florida KW - water table KW - Lake Patrick KW - traveltime KW - electromagnetic methods KW - velocity KW - surveys KW - geophysical profiles KW - Polk County Florida KW - regression analysis KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50889740?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Symposium+on+Geotechnical+Applications+of+Ground-penetrating+Radar&rft.atitle=Variability+of+radar+velocity+in+a+Plio-Pleistocene+dune+sand%2C+Polk+County%2C+Florida&rft.au=Wilson%2C+William+L&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=1988-01-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=48&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Symposium+on+Geotechnical+Applications+of+Ground-penetrating+Radar&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Second international symposium on geotechnical applications of ground-penetrating radar N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02767 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Astatula Sand; electromagnetic methods; Florida; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; Lake Patrick; Polk County Florida; radar methods; regression analysis; statistical analysis; surveys; traveltime; United States; velocity; water table ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Airborne subsurface exploration and detection of thin layers using short pulse radar AN - 50888777; 1988-077347 JF - International Symposium on Geotechnical Applications of Ground-penetrating Radar AU - O'Neill, Kevin AU - Arcone, Steven Y1 - 1988 PY - 1988 DA - 1988 SP - 35 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 2 KW - geophysical surveys KW - ice KW - surface features KW - lakes KW - geophysical methods KW - electromagnetic methods KW - thickness KW - surveys KW - radar methods KW - signals KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50888777?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Major+land+resource+areas%2C+Georgia&rft.atitle=Major+land+resource+areas%2C+Georgia&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1992-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Major+land+resource+areas%2C+Georgia&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Second international symposium on geotechnical applications of ground-penetrating radar N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02767 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - electromagnetic methods; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; ice; lakes; radar methods; signals; surface features; surveys; thickness ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ground penetrating radar investigations in the Tri-State mining district, Kansas AN - 50888741; 1988-077345 JF - International Symposium on Geotechnical Applications of Ground-penetrating Radar AU - Lahti, Raye AU - Hoekstra, Pieter Y1 - 1988 PY - 1988 DA - 1988 SP - 32 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 2 KW - United States KW - Cherokee County Kansas KW - Kansas KW - Cherokee County Superfund Site KW - geophysical surveys KW - underground space KW - Tri-State mining district KW - geophysical methods KW - electromagnetic methods KW - surveys KW - radar methods KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50888741?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Symposium+on+Geotechnical+Applications+of+Ground-penetrating+Radar&rft.atitle=Ground+penetrating+radar+investigations+in+the+Tri-State+mining+district%2C+Kansas&rft.au=Lahti%2C+Raye%3BHoekstra%2C+Pieter&rft.aulast=Lahti&rft.aufirst=Raye&rft.date=1988-01-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=32&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Symposium+on+Geotechnical+Applications+of+Ground-penetrating+Radar&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Second international symposium on geotechnical applications of ground-penetrating radar N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02767 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cherokee County Kansas; Cherokee County Superfund Site; electromagnetic methods; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; Kansas; radar methods; surveys; Tri-State mining district; underground space; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Application of GPR at the solar boat chamber, Pyramid of Cheops, Giza, Egypt AN - 50888706; 1988-077340 JF - International Symposium on Geotechnical Applications of Ground-penetrating Radar AU - Fenner, T AU - Blackey, M AU - Murphy, V J Y1 - 1988 PY - 1988 DA - 1988 SP - 25 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 2 KW - geophysical surveys KW - North Africa KW - solar boat KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - Egypt KW - Pyramid of Cheops KW - Giza KW - electromagnetic methods KW - surveys KW - Africa KW - geophysical profiles KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50888706?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Symposium+on+Geotechnical+Applications+of+Ground-penetrating+Radar&rft.atitle=Application+of+GPR+at+the+solar+boat+chamber%2C+Pyramid+of+Cheops%2C+Giza%2C+Egypt&rft.au=Fenner%2C+T%3BBlackey%2C+M%3BMurphy%2C+V+J&rft.aulast=Fenner&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1988-01-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=25&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Symposium+on+Geotechnical+Applications+of+Ground-penetrating+Radar&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Second international symposium on geotechnical applications of ground-penetrating radar N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02767 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Africa; Egypt; electromagnetic methods; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; Giza; North Africa; Pyramid of Cheops; radar methods; solar boat; surveys ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Application of ground-penetrating radar to coastal plain soils with variable texture and clay mineralogy AN - 50888651; 1988-077332 JF - International Symposium on Geotechnical Applications of Ground-penetrating Radar AU - Hubbard, R K AU - Asmussen, L E AU - Perkins, H F AU - Allison, H L Y1 - 1988 PY - 1988 DA - 1988 SP - 17 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 2 KW - United States KW - silicates KW - Susquehanna KW - geophysical surveys KW - clay mineralogy KW - Gritney KW - areal studies KW - sediments KW - electromagnetic methods KW - applications KW - montmorillonite KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - soils KW - sand KW - clastic sediments KW - textures KW - grain size KW - Greenville KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - Red Bay KW - properties KW - Megget KW - kaolinite KW - Faceville KW - clay minerals KW - loam KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - sheet silicates KW - Georgia KW - Americus KW - remote sensing KW - field studies KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50888651?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1992-04-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=TOWN+BRANCH+WATERSHED+PLAN%2C+GENTRY+COUNTY%2C+MISSOURI.&rft.title=TOWN+BRANCH+WATERSHED+PLAN%2C+GENTRY+COUNTY%2C+MISSOURI.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Second international symposium on geotechnical applications of ground-penetrating radar N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02767 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Americus; applications; areal studies; Atlantic Coastal Plain; clastic sediments; clay mineralogy; clay minerals; electromagnetic methods; Faceville; field studies; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; Georgia; grain size; Greenville; Gritney; kaolinite; loam; Megget; montmorillonite; properties; radar methods; Red Bay; remote sensing; sand; sediments; sheet silicates; silicates; soil surveys; soils; surveys; Susquehanna; textures; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Electromagnetic wave velocity and its application to civil engineering investigation of soil layer AN - 50888621; 1988-077330 JF - International Symposium on Geotechnical Applications of Ground-penetrating Radar AU - Sakayama, Toshihiko AU - Osada, Masaki AU - Kanamori, Takashi AU - Ohya, Satoru Y1 - 1988 PY - 1988 DA - 1988 SP - 14 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 2 KW - soil mechanics KW - embankments KW - imagery KW - engineering properties KW - site exploration KW - passband filters KW - geophysical methods KW - stability KW - radar methods KW - channels KW - reflection methods KW - refraction methods KW - signals KW - dip KW - deconvolution KW - materials, properties KW - velocity structure KW - electromagnetic methods KW - velocity KW - applications KW - remote sensing KW - field studies KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50888621?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Symposium+on+Geotechnical+Applications+of+Ground-penetrating+Radar&rft.atitle=Electromagnetic+wave+velocity+and+its+application+to+civil+engineering+investigation+of+soil+layer&rft.au=Sakayama%2C+Toshihiko%3BOsada%2C+Masaki%3BKanamori%2C+Takashi%3BOhya%2C+Satoru&rft.aulast=Sakayama&rft.aufirst=Toshihiko&rft.date=1988-01-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=14&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Symposium+on+Geotechnical+Applications+of+Ground-penetrating+Radar&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Second international symposium on geotechnical applications of ground-penetrating radar N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02767 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - applications; channels; deconvolution; dip; electromagnetic methods; embankments; engineering properties; field studies; geophysical methods; imagery; materials, properties; passband filters; radar methods; reflection methods; refraction methods; remote sensing; signals; site exploration; soil mechanics; stability; velocity; velocity structure ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Applications and limitations of computer-processed ground-penetrating radar data AN - 50888538; 1988-077348 JF - International Symposium on Geotechnical Applications of Ground-penetrating Radar AU - Olhoeft, Gary R Y1 - 1988 PY - 1988 DA - 1988 SP - 37 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 2 KW - models KW - computers KW - geophysical methods KW - electromagnetic methods KW - data processing KW - data KW - radar methods KW - applications KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50888538?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Symposium+on+Geotechnical+Applications+of+Ground-penetrating+Radar&rft.atitle=Applications+and+limitations+of+computer-processed+ground-penetrating+radar+data&rft.au=Olhoeft%2C+Gary+R&rft.aulast=Olhoeft&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.date=1988-01-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=37&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Symposium+on+Geotechnical+Applications+of+Ground-penetrating+Radar&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Second international symposium on geotechnical applications of ground-penetrating radar N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02767 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - applications; computers; data; data processing; electromagnetic methods; geophysical methods; models; radar methods ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Use of ground penetrating radar techniques to aid in site selection for land application sites AN - 50888478; 1988-077341 JF - International Symposium on Geotechnical Applications of Ground-penetrating Radar AU - Stangland, Herbert G AU - Kuo, Shiou San Y1 - 1988 PY - 1988 DA - 1988 SP - 27 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 2 KW - United States KW - limestone KW - geophysical surveys KW - collapse structures KW - site exploration KW - Seminole County Florida KW - radar methods KW - karst KW - hydrogeology KW - Florida KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - water table KW - recharge KW - sedimentary rocks KW - environmental geology KW - surveys KW - geophysical profiles KW - Floridan Aquifer KW - carbonate rocks KW - land use KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50888478?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1992-07-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MOAPA+VALLEY+UNIT%2C+COLORADO+RIVER+BASIN+SALINITY+CONTROL+PROGRAM%2C+CLARK+COUNTY%2C+NEVADA.&rft.title=MOAPA+VALLEY+UNIT%2C+COLORADO+RIVER+BASIN+SALINITY+CONTROL+PROGRAM%2C+CLARK+COUNTY%2C+NEVADA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Second international symposium on geotechnical applications of ground-penetrating radar N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02767 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; carbonate rocks; collapse structures; environmental geology; Florida; Floridan Aquifer; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; ground water; hydrogeology; karst; land use; limestone; radar methods; recharge; remote sensing; sedimentary rocks; Seminole County Florida; site exploration; surveys; United States; water table ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Application of ground-penetrating radar to soil variability investigations in citrus grove AN - 50888326; 1988-077337 JF - International Symposium on Geotechnical Applications of Ground-penetrating Radar AU - Myhre, Don L AU - Shih, S F AU - Ploetz, S Y1 - 1988 PY - 1988 DA - 1988 SP - 22 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 2 KW - United States KW - soils KW - borings KW - Histosols KW - imagery KW - geophysical surveys KW - characterization KW - radar methods KW - properties KW - Florida KW - compaction KW - Alfisols KW - Fort Pierce KW - Entisols KW - surveys KW - interpretation KW - Millisols KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50888326?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Symposium+on+Geotechnical+Applications+of+Ground-penetrating+Radar&rft.atitle=Application+of+ground-penetrating+radar+to+soil+variability+investigations+in+citrus+grove&rft.au=Myhre%2C+Don+L%3BShih%2C+S+F%3BPloetz%2C+S&rft.aulast=Myhre&rft.aufirst=Don&rft.date=1988-01-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=22&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Symposium+on+Geotechnical+Applications+of+Ground-penetrating+Radar&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Second international symposium on geotechnical applications of ground-penetrating radar N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02767 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alfisols; borings; characterization; compaction; Entisols; Florida; Fort Pierce; geophysical surveys; Histosols; imagery; interpretation; Millisols; properties; radar methods; soils; surveys; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ground-penetrating radar in water-table investigation AN - 50888302; 1988-077326 JF - International Symposium on Geotechnical Applications of Ground-penetrating Radar AU - Shih, S F AU - Doolittle, James A AU - Myhre, Don L AU - Schellentrager, Gregg W Y1 - 1988 PY - 1988 DA - 1988 SP - 8 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 2 KW - United States KW - imagery KW - geophysical surveys KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - hydrogeology KW - Florida KW - depth KW - ground water KW - water table KW - coefficients KW - Massachusetts KW - electromagnetic methods KW - surveys KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50888302?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Symposium+on+Geotechnical+Applications+of+Ground-penetrating+Radar&rft.atitle=Ground-penetrating+radar+in+water-table+investigation&rft.au=Shih%2C+S+F%3BDoolittle%2C+James+A%3BMyhre%2C+Don+L%3BSchellentrager%2C+Gregg+W&rft.aulast=Shih&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1988-01-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=8&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Symposium+on+Geotechnical+Applications+of+Ground-penetrating+Radar&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Second international symposium on geotechnical applications of ground-penetrating radar N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02767 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - coefficients; depth; electromagnetic methods; Florida; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; ground water; hydrogeology; imagery; Massachusetts; radar methods; surveys; United States; water table ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Application of ground-penetrating radar to archaeological studies AN - 50887886; 1988-077338 JF - International Symposium on Geotechnical Applications of Ground-penetrating Radar AU - Doolittle, James A Y1 - 1988 PY - 1988 DA - 1988 SP - 23 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 2 KW - archaeology KW - geophysical methods KW - electromagnetic methods KW - radar methods KW - excavations KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50887886?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Symposium+on+Geotechnical+Applications+of+Ground-penetrating+Radar&rft.atitle=Application+of+ground-penetrating+radar+to+archaeological+studies&rft.au=Doolittle%2C+James+A&rft.aulast=Weatherspoon&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=1992-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+Gilchrist+County%2C+Florida&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+Gilchrist+County%2C+Florida&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Second international symposium on geotechnical applications of ground-penetrating radar N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02767 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - archaeology; electromagnetic methods; excavations; geophysical methods; radar methods ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ground-penetrating radar applications in northeastern Palm Beach County, Florida AN - 50887825; 1988-077336 JF - International Symposium on Geotechnical Applications of Ground-penetrating Radar AU - Russell, Gary M AU - Miller, Wesley L AU - Peterson, Cathleen J Y1 - 1988 PY - 1988 DA - 1988 SP - 21 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 2 KW - United States KW - survey organizations KW - geophysical surveys KW - U. S. Geological Survey KW - government agencies KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - marl KW - Palm Beach County Florida KW - Florida KW - attenuation KW - sedimentary rocks KW - electromagnetic methods KW - surveys KW - geophysical profiles KW - clastic rocks KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50887825?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Symposium+on+Geotechnical+Applications+of+Ground-penetrating+Radar&rft.atitle=Ground-penetrating+radar+applications+in+northeastern+Palm+Beach+County%2C+Florida&rft.au=Russell%2C+Gary+M%3BMiller%2C+Wesley+L%3BPeterson%2C+Cathleen+J&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.date=1988-01-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=21&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Symposium+on+Geotechnical+Applications+of+Ground-penetrating+Radar&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Second international symposium on geotechnical applications of ground-penetrating radar N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02767 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Coastal Plain; attenuation; clastic rocks; electromagnetic methods; Florida; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; government agencies; marl; Palm Beach County Florida; radar methods; sedimentary rocks; survey organizations; surveys; U. S. Geological Survey; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Subsurface characterization of hazardous waste sites using ground penetrating radar AN - 50887705; 1988-077342 JF - International Symposium on Geotechnical Applications of Ground-penetrating Radar AU - Markt, George Y1 - 1988 PY - 1988 DA - 1988 SP - 28 EP - 29 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 2 KW - geophysical surveys KW - site exploration KW - geophysical methods KW - electromagnetic methods KW - surveys KW - radar methods KW - waste disposal KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50887705?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Symposium+on+Geotechnical+Applications+of+Ground-penetrating+Radar&rft.atitle=Subsurface+characterization+of+hazardous+waste+sites+using+ground+penetrating+radar&rft.au=Markt%2C+George&rft.aulast=Markt&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=1988-01-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=28&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Symposium+on+Geotechnical+Applications+of+Ground-penetrating+Radar&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Second international symposium on geotechnical applications of ground-penetrating radar N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02767 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - electromagnetic methods; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; radar methods; site exploration; surveys; waste disposal ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Synthetic GPR profiles generated by ray-trace analysis and applications for interpreting karst features AN - 50887662; 1988-077328 JF - International Symposium on Geotechnical Applications of Ground-penetrating Radar AU - Beck, Barry F AU - Wilson, William L Y1 - 1988 PY - 1988 DA - 1988 SP - 10 EP - 11 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 2 KW - raypaths KW - imagery KW - bow ties KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - karst KW - models KW - electromagnetic methods KW - geophysical profiles KW - applications KW - geomorphology KW - interpretation KW - solution features KW - remote sensing KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50887662?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Symposium+on+Geotechnical+Applications+of+Ground-penetrating+Radar&rft.atitle=Synthetic+GPR+profiles+generated+by+ray-trace+analysis+and+applications+for+interpreting+karst+features&rft.au=Beck%2C+Barry+F%3BWilson%2C+William+L&rft.aulast=Beck&rft.aufirst=Barry&rft.date=1988-01-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=10&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Symposium+on+Geotechnical+Applications+of+Ground-penetrating+Radar&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Second international symposium on geotechnical applications of ground-penetrating radar N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02767 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - applications; bow ties; electromagnetic methods; geomorphology; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; imagery; interpretation; karst; models; radar methods; raypaths; remote sensing; solution features ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Real time Kirchoff migration on ground penetrating radar data AN - 50887466; 1988-077351 JF - International Symposium on Geotechnical Applications of Ground-penetrating Radar AU - MacArthur, James Y1 - 1988 PY - 1988 DA - 1988 SP - 40 EP - 41 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 2 KW - computers KW - Kirchoff migration KW - microcomputers KW - geophysical methods KW - electromagnetic methods KW - data processing KW - radar methods KW - algorithms KW - signals KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50887466?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Symposium+on+Geotechnical+Applications+of+Ground-penetrating+Radar&rft.atitle=Real+time+Kirchoff+migration+on+ground+penetrating+radar+data&rft.au=MacArthur%2C+James&rft.aulast=MacArthur&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=1988-01-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=40&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Symposium+on+Geotechnical+Applications+of+Ground-penetrating+Radar&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Second international symposium on geotechnical applications of ground-penetrating radar N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02767 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; computers; data processing; electromagnetic methods; geophysical methods; Kirchoff migration; microcomputers; radar methods; remote sensing; signals ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of georadar system and basic experiment AN - 50887322; 1988-077350 JF - International Symposium on Geotechnical Applications of Ground-penetrating Radar AU - Sakayama, Toshihiko AU - Kanezaki, Yukio AU - Toshioka, Tetsuma Y1 - 1988 PY - 1988 DA - 1988 SP - 39 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 2 KW - imagery KW - geophysical methods KW - electromagnetic methods KW - radar methods KW - enhancement KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50887322?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Symposium+on+Geotechnical+Applications+of+Ground-penetrating+Radar&rft.atitle=Development+of+georadar+system+and+basic+experiment&rft.au=Sakayama%2C+Toshihiko%3BKanezaki%2C+Yukio%3BToshioka%2C+Tetsuma&rft.aulast=Sakayama&rft.aufirst=Toshihiko&rft.date=1988-01-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=39&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Symposium+on+Geotechnical+Applications+of+Ground-penetrating+Radar&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Second international symposium on geotechnical applications of ground-penetrating radar N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02767 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - electromagnetic methods; enhancement; geophysical methods; imagery; radar methods; remote sensing ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Time domain antenna arrays for use in ground penetrating radar AN - 50886270; 1988-077352 JF - International Symposium on Geotechnical Applications of Ground-penetrating Radar AU - Sandler, Sheldon S Y1 - 1988 PY - 1988 DA - 1988 SP - 42 EP - 43 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 2 KW - data acquisition KW - geophysical methods KW - electromagnetic methods KW - data processing KW - radar methods KW - time domain analysis KW - signal-to-noise ratio KW - electronic scanning KW - arrays KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50886270?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Symposium+on+Geotechnical+Applications+of+Ground-penetrating+Radar&rft.atitle=Time+domain+antenna+arrays+for+use+in+ground+penetrating+radar&rft.au=Sandler%2C+Sheldon+S&rft.aulast=Sandler&rft.aufirst=Sheldon&rft.date=1988-01-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=42&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Symposium+on+Geotechnical+Applications+of+Ground-penetrating+Radar&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Second international symposium on geotechnical applications of ground-penetrating radar N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02767 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - arrays; data acquisition; data processing; electromagnetic methods; electronic scanning; geophysical methods; radar methods; signal-to-noise ratio; time domain analysis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A comparison of two geophysical techniques for soils investigations in steep terrain AN - 50886038; 1988-077334 JF - International Symposium on Geotechnical Applications of Ground-penetrating Radar AU - Olson, Carolyn G Y1 - 1988 PY - 1988 DA - 1988 SP - 19 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 2 KW - United States KW - soils KW - bedrock KW - western Virginia KW - soil profiles KW - Virginia KW - geophysical surveys KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - refraction KW - seismic methods KW - attenuation KW - soil surveys KW - electromagnetic methods KW - velocity KW - surveys KW - geophysical profiles KW - horizons KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50886038?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Symposium+on+Geotechnical+Applications+of+Ground-penetrating+Radar&rft.atitle=A+comparison+of+two+geophysical+techniques+for+soils+investigations+in+steep+terrain&rft.au=Olson%2C+Carolyn+G&rft.aulast=Olson&rft.aufirst=Carolyn&rft.date=1988-01-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=19&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Symposium+on+Geotechnical+Applications+of+Ground-penetrating+Radar&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Second international symposium on geotechnical applications of ground-penetrating radar N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02767 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - attenuation; bedrock; electromagnetic methods; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; horizons; radar methods; refraction; seismic methods; soil profiles; soil surveys; soils; surveys; United States; velocity; Virginia; western Virginia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sampling design for ground-penetrating radar application AN - 50886002; 1988-077333 JF - International Symposium on Geotechnical Applications of Ground-penetrating Radar AU - Shih, S F AU - Doolittle, James A AU - Schellentrager, Gregg W Y1 - 1988 PY - 1988 DA - 1988 SP - 18 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 2 KW - United States KW - soils KW - imagery KW - organic residues KW - geophysical surveys KW - Everglades KW - radar methods KW - Florida KW - sampling KW - thickness KW - surveys KW - design KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50886002?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Symposium+on+Geotechnical+Applications+of+Ground-penetrating+Radar&rft.atitle=Sampling+design+for+ground-penetrating+radar+application&rft.au=Shih%2C+S+F%3BDoolittle%2C+James+A%3BSchellentrager%2C+Gregg+W&rft.aulast=Shih&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1988-01-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=18&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Symposium+on+Geotechnical+Applications+of+Ground-penetrating+Radar&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Second international symposium on geotechnical applications of ground-penetrating radar N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02767 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - design; Everglades; Florida; geophysical surveys; imagery; organic residues; radar methods; remote sensing; sampling; soils; surveys; thickness; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A rapid evaluation of concerete pavements using ground penetrating radar AN - 50885636; 1988-077344 JF - International Symposium on Geotechnical Applications of Ground-penetrating Radar AU - Kuo, Shiou San Y1 - 1988 PY - 1988 DA - 1988 SP - 31 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 2 KW - electrical conductivity KW - materials, properties KW - geophysical methods KW - electromagnetic methods KW - radar methods KW - roads KW - construction materials KW - concrete KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50885636?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Symposium+on+Geotechnical+Applications+of+Ground-penetrating+Radar&rft.atitle=A+rapid+evaluation+of+concerete+pavements+using+ground+penetrating+radar&rft.au=Kuo%2C+Shiou+San&rft.aulast=Kuo&rft.aufirst=Shiou&rft.date=1988-01-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=31&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Symposium+on+Geotechnical+Applications+of+Ground-penetrating+Radar&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Second international symposium on geotechnical applications of ground-penetrating radar N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02767 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - concrete; construction materials; electrical conductivity; electromagnetic methods; geophysical methods; materials, properties; radar methods; roads ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Some examples of archaeological investigations using ground-probing radar AN - 50885618; 1988-077339 JF - International Symposium on Geotechnical Applications of Ground-penetrating Radar AU - Sakayama, Toshihiko AU - Osada, Masaki AU - Tamura, Kouichi Y1 - 1988 PY - 1988 DA - 1988 SP - 24 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 2 KW - stratigraphy KW - burial mounds KW - middens KW - archaeology KW - Far East KW - geophysical surveys KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - excavations KW - electromagnetic methods KW - surveys KW - Asia KW - Japan KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50885618?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Symposium+on+Geotechnical+Applications+of+Ground-penetrating+Radar&rft.atitle=Some+examples+of+archaeological+investigations+using+ground-probing+radar&rft.au=Sakayama%2C+Toshihiko%3BOsada%2C+Masaki%3BTamura%2C+Kouichi&rft.aulast=Sakayama&rft.aufirst=Toshihiko&rft.date=1988-01-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Symposium+on+Geotechnical+Applications+of+Ground-penetrating+Radar&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Second international symposium on geotechnical applications of ground-penetrating radar N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02767 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - archaeology; Asia; burial mounds; electromagnetic methods; excavations; Far East; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; Japan; middens; radar methods; stratigraphy; surveys ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Capabilities of ground penetrating radar for studying sinkhole cavity in Florida AN - 50885596; 1988-077329 JF - International Symposium on Geotechnical Applications of Ground-penetrating Radar AU - Kuo, Shiou San Y1 - 1988 PY - 1988 DA - 1988 SP - 12 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 2 KW - United States KW - limestone KW - geophysical surveys KW - collapse structures KW - site exploration KW - caves KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - land subsidence KW - solution cavities KW - Florida KW - models KW - water table KW - sedimentary rocks KW - sinkholes KW - electromagnetic methods KW - surveys KW - geomorphology KW - carbonate rocks KW - solution features KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50885596?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Symposium+on+Geotechnical+Applications+of+Ground-penetrating+Radar&rft.atitle=Capabilities+of+ground+penetrating+radar+for+studying+sinkhole+cavity+in+Florida&rft.au=Kuo%2C+Shiou+San&rft.aulast=Kuo&rft.aufirst=Shiou&rft.date=1988-01-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=12&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Symposium+on+Geotechnical+Applications+of+Ground-penetrating+Radar&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Second international symposium on geotechnical applications of ground-penetrating radar N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02767 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - carbonate rocks; caves; collapse structures; electromagnetic methods; Florida; geomorphology; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; land subsidence; limestone; models; radar methods; sedimentary rocks; sinkholes; site exploration; solution cavities; solution features; surveys; United States; water table ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Synthetic aperture processing applied to georadar records AN - 50885324; 1988-077349 JF - International Symposium on Geotechnical Applications of Ground-penetrating Radar AU - Hara, Tetsuo AU - Sakayama, Toshihiko AU - Suzuki, Tsutomu AU - Arai, Ikuo Y1 - 1988 PY - 1988 DA - 1988 SP - 38 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 2 KW - computer programs KW - geophysical surveys KW - horizontal resolution KW - geophysical methods KW - electromagnetic methods KW - data processing KW - surveys KW - radar methods KW - signal-to-noise ratio KW - underground structure KW - signals KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50885324?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Symposium+on+Geotechnical+Applications+of+Ground-penetrating+Radar&rft.atitle=Synthetic+aperture+processing+applied+to+georadar+records&rft.au=Hara%2C+Tetsuo%3BSakayama%2C+Toshihiko%3BSuzuki%2C+Tsutomu%3BArai%2C+Ikuo&rft.aulast=Hara&rft.aufirst=Tetsuo&rft.date=1988-01-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=38&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Symposium+on+Geotechnical+Applications+of+Ground-penetrating+Radar&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Second international symposium on geotechnical applications of ground-penetrating radar N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02767 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - computer programs; data processing; electromagnetic methods; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; horizontal resolution; radar methods; signal-to-noise ratio; signals; surveys; underground structure ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of subsurface cavity investigations using ground penetrating radar, electrical resisitivity, and seismograph AN - 50885283; 1988-077335 JF - International Symposium on Geotechnical Applications of Ground-penetrating Radar AU - Filler, Dennis AU - Kuo, Shiou San Y1 - 1988 PY - 1988 DA - 1988 SP - 20 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 2 KW - United States KW - limestone KW - geophysical surveys KW - underground space KW - geophysical methods KW - electrical methods KW - radar methods KW - seismographs KW - resistivity KW - solution cavities KW - Florida KW - depth KW - seismic methods KW - sands KW - models KW - sedimentary rocks KW - surveys KW - geophysical profiles KW - carbonate rocks KW - solution features KW - instruments KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50885283?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Symposium+on+Geotechnical+Applications+of+Ground-penetrating+Radar&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+subsurface+cavity+investigations+using+ground+penetrating+radar%2C+electrical+resisitivity%2C+and+seismograph&rft.au=Filler%2C+Dennis%3BKuo%2C+Shiou+San&rft.aulast=Filler&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft.date=1988-01-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=20&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Symposium+on+Geotechnical+Applications+of+Ground-penetrating+Radar&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Second international symposium on geotechnical applications of ground-penetrating radar N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02767 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - carbonate rocks; depth; electrical methods; Florida; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; instruments; limestone; models; radar methods; resistivity; sands; sedimentary rocks; seismic methods; seismographs; solution cavities; solution features; surveys; underground space; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Propagation of ground penetrating radar signals in soils AN - 50885252; 1988-077331 JF - International Symposium on Geotechnical Applications of Ground-penetrating Radar AU - Smith, David V Y1 - 1988 PY - 1988 DA - 1988 SP - 15 EP - 16 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 2 KW - soils KW - traveltime KW - geophysical methods KW - electromagnetic methods KW - velocity KW - radar methods KW - propagation KW - depth KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50885252?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Symposium+on+Geotechnical+Applications+of+Ground-penetrating+Radar&rft.atitle=Propagation+of+ground+penetrating+radar+signals+in+soils&rft.au=Smith%2C+David+V&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=1988-01-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=15&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Symposium+on+Geotechnical+Applications+of+Ground-penetrating+Radar&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Second international symposium on geotechnical applications of ground-penetrating radar N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02767 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - depth; electromagnetic methods; geophysical methods; propagation; radar methods; soils; traveltime; velocity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A ground-penetrating radar survey of Quaternary sediments in and near Washington Square Park, New York, NY AN - 50885228; 1988-077325 JF - International Symposium on Geotechnical Applications of Ground-penetrating Radar AU - Mellett, James S AU - Karp, Edwin AU - Loeb, Robert E Y1 - 1988 PY - 1988 DA - 1988 SP - 7 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 2 KW - United States KW - stratigraphy KW - bedrock KW - Quaternary KW - geophysical surveys KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - channels KW - Washington Square Park KW - noise KW - Cenozoic KW - New York City New York KW - distortion KW - New York KW - Manhattan KW - sediments KW - electromagnetic methods KW - surveys KW - remote sensing KW - 12:Stratigraphy KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50885228?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Symposium+on+Geotechnical+Applications+of+Ground-penetrating+Radar&rft.atitle=A+ground-penetrating+radar+survey+of+Quaternary+sediments+in+and+near+Washington+Square+Park%2C+New+York%2C+NY&rft.au=Mellett%2C+James+S%3BKarp%2C+Edwin%3BLoeb%2C+Robert+E&rft.aulast=Mellett&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=1988-01-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=7&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Symposium+on+Geotechnical+Applications+of+Ground-penetrating+Radar&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Second international symposium on geotechnical applications of ground-penetrating radar N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02767 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bedrock; Cenozoic; channels; distortion; electromagnetic methods; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; Manhattan; New York; New York City New York; noise; Quaternary; radar methods; remote sensing; sediments; stratigraphy; surveys; United States; Washington Square Park ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Detection and stabilization of potential sinkhole sites at a landfill in Alachua County, Florida AN - 50884452; 1988-077346 JF - International Symposium on Geotechnical Applications of Ground-penetrating Radar AU - Wilson, William L Y1 - 1988 PY - 1988 DA - 1988 SP - 34 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 2 KW - United States KW - limestone KW - geophysical surveys KW - site exploration KW - landfills KW - stability KW - grouting KW - land subsidence KW - Florida KW - paleokarren KW - sedimentary rocks KW - environmental geology KW - electromagnetic methods KW - Alachua County Florida KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - geomembranes KW - anomalies KW - engineering geology KW - sinkholes KW - surveys KW - geophysical profiles KW - waste disposal KW - carbonate rocks KW - solution features KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50884452?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Symposium+on+Geotechnical+Applications+of+Ground-penetrating+Radar&rft.atitle=Detection+and+stabilization+of+potential+sinkhole+sites+at+a+landfill+in+Alachua+County%2C+Florida&rft.au=Wilson%2C+William+L&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=1988-01-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=34&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Symposium+on+Geotechnical+Applications+of+Ground-penetrating+Radar&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Second international symposium on geotechnical applications of ground-penetrating radar N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02767 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alachua County Florida; anomalies; carbonate rocks; electromagnetic methods; engineering geology; environmental geology; Florida; geomembranes; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; grouting; land subsidence; landfills; limestone; paleokarren; radar methods; sedimentary rocks; sinkholes; site exploration; solution features; stability; surveys; United States; waste disposal ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Migration of ground penetrating radar data; a technique for locating subsurface targets AN - 50884411; 1988-077354 JF - International Symposium on Geotechnical Applications of Ground-penetrating Radar AU - Hogan, Gregory Y1 - 1988 PY - 1988 DA - 1988 SP - 46 EP - 47 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 2 KW - Kirchoff migration KW - geophysical methods KW - electromagnetic methods KW - radar methods KW - signal-to-noise ratio KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50884411?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Symposium+on+Geotechnical+Applications+of+Ground-penetrating+Radar&rft.atitle=Migration+of+ground+penetrating+radar+data%3B+a+technique+for+locating+subsurface+targets&rft.au=Hogan%2C+Gregory&rft.aulast=Hogan&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft.date=1988-01-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=46&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Symposium+on+Geotechnical+Applications+of+Ground-penetrating+Radar&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Second international symposium on geotechnical applications of ground-penetrating radar N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02767 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - electromagnetic methods; geophysical methods; Kirchoff migration; radar methods; signal-to-noise ratio ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A large area, ground penetrating radar survey system AN - 50883590; 1988-077353 JF - International Symposium on Geotechnical Applications of Ground-penetrating Radar AU - Crandall, Alan Y1 - 1988 PY - 1988 DA - 1988 SP - 44 EP - 45 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 2 KW - geophysical surveys KW - data acquisition KW - geophysical methods KW - electromagnetic methods KW - surveys KW - radar methods KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50883590?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Symposium+on+Geotechnical+Applications+of+Ground-penetrating+Radar&rft.atitle=A+large+area%2C+ground+penetrating+radar+survey+system&rft.au=Crandall%2C+Alan&rft.aulast=Crandall&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.date=1988-01-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=44&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Symposium+on+Geotechnical+Applications+of+Ground-penetrating+Radar&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Second international symposium on geotechnical applications of ground-penetrating radar N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02767 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - data acquisition; electromagnetic methods; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; radar methods; surveys ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Watershed plan-environmental impact statement for English Coulee Watershed, Grand Forks County, North Dakota AN - 50805979; 1989-046104 JF - Watershed plan-environmental impact statement for English Coulee Watershed, Grand Forks County, North Dakota Y1 - 1988/01// PY - 1988 DA - January 1988 KW - United States KW - English Coulee Watershed KW - erosion KW - sedimentation KW - impact statements KW - damage KW - watersheds KW - North Dakota KW - engineering geology KW - floods KW - environmental geology KW - waterways KW - Grand Forks County North Dakota KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50805979?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1988-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Watershed+plan-environmental+impact+statement+for+English+Coulee+Watershed%2C+Grand+Forks+County%2C+North+Dakota&rft.title=Watershed+plan-environmental+impact+statement+for+English+Coulee+Watershed%2C+Grand+Forks+County%2C+North+Dakota&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1989-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 29 N1 - Availability - U. S. Dep. Agric., Bismarck, ND, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 16 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Studying organizational communication - a case study of the Farmers Home Administration AN - 37325005; 1120761 JF - Studying organizational communication - a case study of the Farmers Home Administration AU - Wyatt, Nancy AU - Phillips, Gerald M Y1 - 1988 PY - 1988 DA - 1988 SP - 297 PB - Ablex SN - 0893914738 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/37325005?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/International+Bibliography+of+the+Social+Sciences+%28IBSS%29&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Wyatt%2C+Nancy%3BPhillips%2C+Gerald+M&rft.aulast=Wyatt&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft.date=1988-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0893914738&rft.btitle=Studying+organizational+communication+-+a+case+study+of+the+Farmers+Home+Administration&rft.title=Studying+organizational+communication+-+a+case+study+of+the+Farmers+Home+Administration&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - WASTEWATER TREATMENT FACILITIES FOR THE CITY OF POST FALLS, IDAHO (ADOPTION OF THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF AUGUST 1981 PREPARED BY THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY). AN - 36401915; 1653 AB - PURPOSE: Construction of a central wastewater collection, treatment, and disposal system with a capacity of 1.5 million gallons per day (MGD) to serve residents of the city of Post Falls, Idaho and of adjacent unincorporated areas is proposed. All wastewater would be collected and transported through a newly constructed collection system to a central location west of Post Falls where it would undergo mechanical and biological treatment involving an extended aeration process, filtration, and chlorination. During the initial phase of the project, the plant would have a capacity of only 1.0 MGD and would have dechlorination facilities; additional capacity and dechlorination facilities would be added when necessary. Effluent would be discharged through an outfall and diffuser to the Spokane River below Corbin Park. Sludge would be aerobically digested, stored onsite, and disposed via injection into agricultural land near the city. Estimated total present worth cost of the project is $8.7 million. The Farmers Home Administration (FmHA) has received a pre-application for financial assistance from the city of Post Falls. The purpose of the loan is to finance the local share of sewage treatment plant improvements and the extension of interceptor and collection sewers and to refinance short-term credit advanced by a commercial lender. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) completed Phase I of this project in 1984, and Phases II and III are now being proposed for development. FmHA has reviewed EPA's final environmental impact statement (FEIS) of 1981 and believes that it adequately possesses the project's potential environmental impacts and meets all other requirements. Therefore, FmHA has formally adopted EPA's FEIS of 1981. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Implementation of the project would begin the process of eliminating septic tank and cesspool use over the regional aquifer, preventing pollution of the aquifer by these onsite disposal systems. Existence of the sewage collection and disposal system would allow for residential development in the vicinity of Spokane. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the treatment plant would displace approximately 15 acres of prime farmland, and construction of the interceptor would disrupt one archaeological site. The effluent disposal plan would increase the level of nutrients and heavy metals in the Spokane River. Land application of sludge and interchanges between the river and the aquifer could increase nitrate levels in groundwater and could cause aerosol drift of wastewater, endangering the health of neighboring land users. The availability of sewage collection and treatment facilities would spur the expansion of the urban area of Post Falls, eliminating prime farmland. This increased urbanization would place pressure on schools, transportation systems, water supply provisions, police and fire protection personnel, and recreation facilities. Users would be required to pay an unspecified monthly fee to repay collection system costs. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For abstracts of EPA's draft and final environmental impact statements, see 81-0296D, Volume, 5, Number 4, and 81-0817F, Volume 5, Number 10, respectively. JF - EPA number: 870459, 77 pages, December 30, 1987 PY - 1987 KW - Wastes KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Farmlands KW - Health Hazards KW - Sewage Disposal KW - Sewers KW - Sludge Disposal KW - Waste Management KW - Wastewater KW - Water Quality KW - Idaho KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 201 Funding UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36401915?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1987-12-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=WASTEWATER+TREATMENT+FACILITIES+FOR+THE+CITY+OF+POST+FALLS%2C+IDAHO+%28ADOPTION+OF+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+AUGUST+1981+PREPARED+BY+THE+ENVIRONMENTAL+PROTECTION+AGENCY%29.&rft.title=WASTEWATER+TREATMENT+FACILITIES+FOR+THE+CITY+OF+POST+FALLS%2C+IDAHO+%28ADOPTION+OF+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+AUGUST+1981+PREPARED+BY+THE+ENVIRONMENTAL+PROTECTION+AGENCY%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Farmers Home Administration, Washington, D.C.; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 30, 1987 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Farm Drainage in the United States. History, Status, and Prospects. Miscellaneous Publication Number 1455. AN - 63196820; ED295043 AB - This publication covers the historical, technological, economic, and environmental aspects of agricultural drainage. It draws from the combined knowledge of academic and U.S. Department of Agriculture professionals in public policy, drainage theory, planning, engineering, environmental science, and economics. The main purpose is to review the evolution of modern farm drainage and to identify farm drainage objectives for agricultural extension specialists and agents, environmental specialists, drainage consultants, installation contractors, and educators. Chapters include "A Framework for Future Farm Drainage Policy" (Smith, Massey); "A History of Drainage and Drainage Methods" (Beauchamp); "Advances in Drainage Technology: 1955-85" (Fouss, Reeve); "Purposes and Benefits of Drainage" (Fausey et al.); "Preserving Environmental Values" (Thomas); "Principles of Drainage" (Skaggs); "Drainage System Elements" (Ochs et al.); "Planning Farm and Project Drainage" (Hodges, Christensen); "Drainage for Irrigation" (Hoffman, van Schilfgaarde); "Drainage Institutions" (Sandretto); "Economic Survey of Farm Drainage" (Pavelis); "Drainage Potential and Information Needs" (Daugherty, Lewis); and "Drainage Challenges and Opportunities" (Swader, Pavelis). (KC) AU - Pavelis, George A. Y1 - 1987/12// PY - 1987 DA - December 1987 SP - 186 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. KW - Drainage KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Land Use KW - Agronomy KW - Agriculture KW - Farm Management KW - Agricultural Engineering KW - Soil Science KW - Agricultural Production KW - Estuaries KW - Water KW - Ecology KW - Natural Resources KW - Soil Conservation KW - Depleted Resources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63196820?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - General soil map, western Kansas AN - 52749425; 1997-021039 JF - General soil map, western Kansas Y1 - 1987/12// PY - 1987 DA - December 1987 PB - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Fort Worth, TX KW - Scale: 1:210,000 KW - Type: colored soils maps KW - United States KW - soils KW - Kansas KW - maps KW - soils maps KW - western Kansas KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52749425?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=General+soil+map%2C+western+Kansas&rft.atitle=General+soil+map%2C+western+Kansas&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1987-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=General+soil+map%2C+western+Kansas&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1997-01-01 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - COLORADO RIVER SALINITY CONTROL PROGRAM FOR THE BIG SANDY RIVER UNIT, SUBLETTE AND SWEETWATER COUNTIES, WYOMING. AN - 36399174; 1617 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of a salinity control program for the Big Sandy River Unit, located in Sublette and Sweetwater counties, Wyoming, is proposed. The preferred alternative, a low-pressure sprinkler irrigation system with individual on-farm pumping, would require the following structures to be installed on 15,700 acres of irrigated land in the Big Sandy River Unit to reduce salinity in the Colorado River Basin: a distribution pipeline and risers; a motor, pumps, and valves; low-pressure sprinkler irrigation systems; semiautomatic and automated border irrigation systems; and irrigation reservoirs and waterway systems. Voluntary replacement of fish and wildlife habitat values would also be implemented via long-term contracts administered through the Department of Agriculture's Soil Conservation Service. Wildlife habitat values lost through project implementation would be replaced through voluntary cost-shared assistance for the development and enhancement of wetlands and upland vegetation. Various salinity control and conservation practices would be implemented to increase and enhance wildlife habitat around ponds, ditches, wetlands, field edges, and odd areas. Project costs are estimated at $18.1 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Voluntary implementation of the selected plan by individual landowners would increase the present on-farm efficiency from 39 percent to 68 percent and average project efficiency from 32 percent to 50 percent. The improvement in on-farm efficiency would result in lower levels of deep percolation from the farming area, thus decreasing return flow from the saline seeps into the Big Sandy River. Annual amounts of salt entering the river would decline by 52,900 tons, reducing the salinity concentration in the Green River in the vicinity of the town of Green River by 27 milligrams per liter (mgl) and at the Imperial Dam on the lower Colorado River by five mgl. Hay production would be increased by an average of more than two tons per year. Irrigators would be able to switch to pure stands of alfalfa and realize a higher crop value. Stands would mature earlier, remain productive longer, and produce a second cutting each year. The quality of wildlife habitat on approximately 860 acres and within 10 wetlands would be preserved and enhanced by pond lining, livestock exclusion, seeding, and installation of nesting islands. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: If voluntary program participation occurred on 15,700 acres of the 18,370 acres of eligible cropland, approximately 3,775 acres of irrigation-induced and -supplemented wetlands would be affected. Of this total, 1,010 acres would experience reduced water supply, and an estimated 2,765 acres would be eliminated. LEGAL MANDATES: Colorado River Basin Salinity Control Act of 1974 (P.L. 93-320). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft environmental impact statement, see 87-0086D, Volume 11, Number 2. JF - EPA number: 870392, 240 pages, November 2, 1987 PY - 1987 KW - Water KW - Fish KW - Irrigation KW - Pipelines KW - Reservoirs KW - Rivers KW - Salinity KW - Salinity Control KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Vegetation KW - Wastewater KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wyoming KW - Colorado River Basin Salinity Control Act of 1974, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36399174?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1987-11-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=COLORADO+RIVER+SALINITY+CONTROL+PROGRAM+FOR+THE+BIG+SANDY+RIVER+UNIT%2C+SUBLETTE+AND+SWEETWATER+COUNTIES%2C+WYOMING.&rft.title=COLORADO+RIVER+SALINITY+CONTROL+PROGRAM+FOR+THE+BIG+SANDY+RIVER+UNIT%2C+SUBLETTE+AND+SWEETWATER+COUNTIES%2C+WYOMING.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Caspar, Wyoming; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: November 2, 1987 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Economic Indicators of the Farm Sector. Costs of Production, 1986. AN - 63199570; ED288092 AB - This report contains 121 tables that estimate the costs of production of various commodities on United States farms in 1986. The report first assesses costs and returns on a per-unit basis, such as one acre or one animal, under three sections of a budget: cash receipts, cash expenses, and economic costs. The budgets are based on national weighted-average estimates of all costs associated with the particular enterprise. The 1986 summary is followed by an explanation of account structure, the procedures and methodology used, how to use the data, and the budgets themselves. Some of the highlights of the report are the following: (1) production costs and the costs of investing in machinery and buildings declined in 1986; (2) these reductions combined with higher government payments to moderate declines in the value of commodities at the marketplace; (3) cash receipts per acre fell for all crops except peanuts, sugar beets, and sugar cane; (4) declining feed costs and higher hog prices helped many hog producers' returns exceed expenses; (5) sheep ranchers saw strengthened returns mainly because of reduced expenses; (6) the drop in feed costs helped beef producers improve net cash returns despite their lowest receipts since 1978; (7) U.S. farmers planted about 5.6 million fewer acres; total crop production declined: feed grain output fell 8 percent, oilseed output dropped 6 percent, and food grain output fell 13 percent. (KC) Y1 - 1987/11// PY - 1987 DA - November 1987 SP - 155 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. KW - United States KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Expenditures KW - Costs KW - Agriculture KW - Cost Indexes KW - Field Crops KW - Agricultural Production KW - Cost Effectiveness KW - Operating Expenses KW - Livestock UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63199570?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Floodplain management study; Butterfield Creek and tributaries, Cook-Well counties, Illinois AN - 50960341; 1988-037351 JF - Floodplain management study; Butterfield Creek and tributaries, Cook-Well counties, Illinois Y1 - 1987/11// PY - 1987 DA - November 1987 KW - Scale: 1:500,000 KW - Type: hydrogeologic map KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - Illinois KW - floodplains KW - damage KW - hydrogeology KW - hydrogeologic maps KW - Will County Illinois KW - maps KW - Butterfield Creek KW - fluvial features KW - environmental geology KW - surveys KW - management KW - zoning KW - land use KW - Cook County Illinois KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50960341?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1987-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Floodplain+management+study%3B+Butterfield+Creek+and+tributaries%2C+Cook-Well+counties%2C+Illinois&rft.title=Floodplain+management+study%3B+Butterfield+Creek+and+tributaries%2C+Cook-Well+counties%2C+Illinois&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 15 N1 - Availability - U. S. Dep. Agric., Soil Conserv. Serv., United States N1 - Document feature - 8 tables, sects., sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Issue and Response: The Basic Direction of Japanese Agricultural Policy toward the 21st Century [Includes Talking Points] AN - 1679152929; JA01454 AB - Proposes response to Japanese report on agricultural policies and provides talking points on Japanese agricultural production. AU - United States. Department of Agriculture. Foreign Agricultural Service AD - United States. Department of Agriculture. Foreign Agricultural Service PY - 1987 SP - 2 KW - Agricultural policy KW - Trade liberalization KW - Kato, Mutsuki KW - Kato, Mutsuki UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679152929?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_ja&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Issue+and+Response%3A+The+Basic+Direction+of+Japanese+Agricultural+Policy+toward+the+21st+Century+%5BIncludes+Talking+Points%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Department+of+Agriculture.+Foreign+Agricultural+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+Department+of+Agriculture.+Foreign+Agricultural+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1987-10-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Briefing Paper N1 - People - Kato, Mutsuki N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Issue and Response: Multilateral Trade Negotiations [Japan-U.S. Structural Adjustment Dialogue] AN - 1679142089; JA01453 AB - Presents talking points on need for Japan to phase out agricultural subsidies and import restrictions. AU - United States. Department of Agriculture. Foreign Agricultural Service AD - United States. Department of Agriculture. Foreign Agricultural Service PY - 1987 SP - 1 KW - Agricultural products KW - Export subsidies KW - Import quotas KW - Trade liberalization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679142089?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_ja&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Issue+and+Response%3A+Multilateral+Trade+Negotiations+%5BJapan-U.S.+Structural+Adjustment+Dialogue%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Department+of+Agriculture.+Foreign+Agricultural+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+Department+of+Agriculture.+Foreign+Agricultural+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1987-10-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Briefing Paper N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - U.S. Response to Japan's Presentation on Japanese Agriculture and Its Impact on the Economy [Japan-U.S. Structural Adjustment Dialogue] AN - 1679140875; JA01455 AB - Analyzes effect of Japanese agricultural policies on economy of Japan and assesses food prices, land prices, housing costs, and need for agricultural reform. AU - United States. Department of Agriculture. Foreign Agricultural Service AD - United States. Department of Agriculture. Foreign Agricultural Service PY - 1987 SP - 12 KW - Agricultural policy KW - Economic conditions KW - Economic policy KW - Housing KW - Trade liberalization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679140875?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_ja&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=U.S.+Response+to+Japan%27s+Presentation+on+Japanese+Agriculture+and+Its+Impact+on+the+Economy+%5BJapan-U.S.+Structural+Adjustment+Dialogue%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Department+of+Agriculture.+Foreign+Agricultural+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+Department+of+Agriculture.+Foreign+Agricultural+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1987-10-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Speech N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Agriculture [Japan-U.S. Structural Adjustment Dialogue, October 13, 1987] AN - 1679140476; JA01456 AB - Presents talking points on need to shift labor from agriculture to industrial sectors and examines effect of U.S. farm policies on economy. AU - United States. Department of Agriculture. Foreign Agricultural Service AD - United States. Department of Agriculture. Foreign Agricultural Service PY - 1987 SP - 3 KW - Agricultural policy KW - Economic policy KW - Industrial policy KW - Labor UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679140476?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_ja&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Agriculture+%5BJapan-U.S.+Structural+Adjustment+Dialogue%2C+October+13%2C+1987%5D&rft.au=United+States.+Department+of+Agriculture.+Foreign+Agricultural+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+Department+of+Agriculture.+Foreign+Agricultural+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1987-10-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Talking Points N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Rural Economic Development in the 1980s. A Summary. Agriculture Information Bulletin Number 533. AN - 63110169; ED298309 AB - Structural change in the economy is causing economic stress in rural America, especially in areas with a heavy dependence on agriculture, mining and energy, and manufacturing. This contrasts sharply with the 1970s, when widespread economic growth and vitality were the dominant rural themes. Rural economies in the 1980s are characterized by slow job growth and high unemployment, outmigration and reduced population growth, and underdeveloped human resources. Although public policy can facilitate community adjustment to structural economic change, there is considerable debate about the role of public policy in easing the adjustment burden for displaced people and their communities. Devising a national rural development policy involves making political choices. The interests of those affected by rural stress and structural change must be balanced against the costs and likely success of attempting a remedy. Much of the responsibility for devising and administering rural programs will fall to state governments, and the success of these problems will depend on leadership in local communities. The Federal Government's role is to foster an economic environment conducive to growth, to facilitate multistate and multicommunity approaches, and to ensure that adequate attention is given to human development programs, such as education and training. (KC) Y1 - 1987/10// PY - 1987 DA - October 1987 SP - 18 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Rural Economics KW - Rural Development KW - Government Role KW - Policy Formation KW - Public Policy KW - Adults KW - Population Trends KW - Structural Unemployment KW - Rural to Urban Migration KW - Rural Areas UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63110169?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MUDDY FORK OF SILVER CREEK WATERSHED, CLARK, FLOYD, AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, INDIANA. AN - 36404360; 1527 AB - PURPOSE: Completion of the Muddy Fork of Silver Creek Watershed Plan, located in Clark, Floyd, and Washington counties in southeastern Indiana, is proposed. The watershed drainage area is 66.67 square miles or 42,642 acres, situated approximately 15 miles northwest of Louisville, Kentucky. The watershed is approximately 15 miles long and has an average width of approximately 4.5 miles. The recommended plan consists of 10 miles of flood prevention channel work, a floodwater retarding structure, and a multiple-purpose floodwater retarding and municipal and industrial water supply structure. The channel work would consist of 0.6 mile of debris and shoal removal and 9.4 miles of channel excavation. Debris and shoal removal would start at the junction of Muddy Fork with Silver Creek and extend 0.6 mile upstream to U.S. Highway 31. The work would involve removal of trees, brush, logjams, trash, sand bars, or other material that could impede design flow or create a channel stability problem. Only those trees that are expected to fall in the near future and those growing in the channel bottom would be removed, as would tree limbs hanging below the design flow and brush less than two inches in diameter growing below design flow. Removal of this material would be performed with the least possible destruction of existing riparian habitat. Bank stabilization would consist of sloping the banks, placing rock riprap, and/or installing vegetative measures. A travelway would be established between the top of the bank and the inside toe of the spoil on the side of construction to facilitate operation and maintenance. A permanent sediment trap would be installed at the upstream end of channel work to reduce excessive bedload in the channel. Temporary sediment traps would be installed at a rate of one per mile to minimize the downstream effects of construction-produced sediment. Channel excavation would be done with very little disturbance to more than 90 percent of the existing channel bottom and would be done from only one side, to reduce damage to fish and wildlife habitat. The inside slope of spoil, channel side slopes, and other disturbed areas not farmed would be seeded to grasses and legumes. Undercut banks on the unconstructed side would be filled and armored from the construction side where possible. Project costs, including as-built costs of structural measures previously installed and 1963 estimates for completed treatment measures, include $314,980 for land treatment measures and $7.4 million for structural measures, including project administration. Project benefits, including measures previously installed, include $216,080 of flood damage reduction, $66,100 of changed land use, and $95,230 for municipal and industrial water supply. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The sediment trap would reduce excessive formation of sediment bars that could endanger the stability and capacity of the excavated channel. The 15-foot-wide vegetated buffer strip would protect the channel and wildlife habitat from farming operations, serve as a travel lane for wildlife, protect in-stream water quality and fish habitat by filtering runoff, and minimize adverse effects on the visual character of the floodplain. Flood damage reduction benefits would be provided on 3,855 acres. Flooding would be reduced on type 1 and 2 wetlands. Prime farmland would be increased by 1,593 acres. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Completion of the channel work would temporarily reduce the value of 63 acres of riparian wildlife habitat and alter 11.5 miles of stream fishery habitat. Approximately 131 acres of wooded floodplain would be changed, with a net loss of 56 acres. Average annual habitat units would decrease for wood duck and downy woodpeckers. Approximately three miles of existing stream would be changed to cutoff oxbows, with a new loss in stream length of 2.1 miles. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (15 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 870304, 53 pages and maps, September 9, 1987 PY - 1987 KW - Water KW - Bank Protection KW - Channels KW - Cost Assessments KW - Creeks KW - Dams KW - Drainage KW - Erosion KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries KW - Flood Control KW - Floodplains KW - Section 404(b) Statements KW - Sediment Control KW - Vegetation KW - Water Storage KW - Water Supply KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Indiana KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36404360?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1987-09-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MUDDY+FORK+OF+SILVER+CREEK+WATERSHED%2C+CLARK%2C+FLOYD%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+INDIANA.&rft.title=MUDDY+FORK+OF+SILVER+CREEK+WATERSHED%2C+CLARK%2C+FLOYD%2C+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+INDIANA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Indianapolis, Indiana; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: September 9, 1987 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Major Statistical Series of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Volume 12: Costs of Production. Agriculture Handbook No. 671. AN - 63179039; ED287051 AB - This handbook is intended to help government, university, private sector, and other users become better acquainted with the concepts and data underlying the Department of Agriculture's statistical series. The introduction reviews what various pieces of federal legislation say about the computation of agricultural production costs by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The survey methods that the department uses to collect its statistical data are explained next. The section on enterprise budgets covers (1) cash receipts, expenses, and returns and (2) economic costs and returns. The following aspects of using enterprise budgets to estimate production costs are outlined: preparation of survey results, budget assumptions and data sources, and regional and national aggregations. Cost and return indicators are discussed in a section on the use of cost-of-production data. An annotated bibliography concludes the handbook. (MN) AU - McElroy, Robert G. Y1 - 1987/09// PY - 1987 DA - September 1987 SP - 23 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Information Sources KW - Research Methodology KW - Agricultural Production KW - National Surveys KW - Costs KW - Statistical Inference KW - Federal Legislation KW - Statistical Analysis KW - Cost Effectiveness KW - Cost Estimates KW - Budgets KW - Annotated Bibliographies KW - Productivity KW - Data Interpretation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63179039?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - U.S. Irrigation. Extent and Economic Importance. Agriculture Information Bulletin Number 523. AN - 63173415; ED287052 AB - Data for the years 1974, 1978, 1982, and 1984 are used to identify the principal features of irrigated farming in the United States and to assess the importance of irrigation to the farm economy. Irrigation of U.S. acreage declined 5.6 million acres between 1978 and 1984 to 44.7 million acres. In 1982 irrigated acreage represented 6 percent of the 820 million acres of cropland and pastureland harvested in the contiguous United States. These irrigated lands accounted for about 13 percent of all cropland harvested in 1982, however, and thus contributed 32 percent of the total value of the crops produced that year. Irrigation was used on the entire rice crop; 60 to 70 percent of vegetable, potato, and orchard crops; 53 percent of the sugar beet crop; and 35 percent of the cotton crop. Other crops were irrigated in proportions ranging from 4 to 17 percent. The four western regions (Northern Plains, Southern Plains, the Rocky Mountain, and Pacific areas) accounted for almost 85 percent of all irrigated land. The most rapid increase in the use of irrigation occurred in the Lake States and Corn Belt, where irrigated acreage nearly doubled between 1974 and 1982. Other areas in which the use of irrigation was increasing at a rapid rate included Appalachia (67 percent), the Southeast (73 percent), the Delta States (78 percent), and the Northern Great Plains (52 percent). Irrigation declined 14 percent in the Southern Plains. As of 1984, about 60 percent of all irrigation systems were gravity flow systems, with the remainder being either sprinkler or drip systems. (MN) AU - Day, John C. AU - Horner, Gerald L. Y1 - 1987/09// PY - 1987 DA - September 1987 SP - 31 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. KW - Irrigation KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Agricultural Production KW - Regional Characteristics KW - Cost Effectiveness KW - Differences KW - Trend Analysis KW - Agricultural Trends UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63173415?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Rural Governments in the Municipal Bond Market. AN - 63170396; ED287647 AB - The differential interest costs to rural governments associated with borrowing in the tax-exempt bond market is a function of the advantageous position of several large partially rural counties and the dominance of school district borrowing in rural communities, rather than a disadvantage of predominantly rural governments. This conclusion is the result of a number of regression equations estimated from a unique 1982 data set that combines socioeconomic, financial, and governmental information. Of primary importance to rural development policymakers and practitioners is that highly rural governments paid rates roughly equivalent to the most urban borrowers on publicly offered debt issued during 1982. Suburban governments benefitted from lower interest rates than others on general obligation (GO) bonds sold by nonschool governments, but they had no comparative advantage in issuing revenue bonds or school bonds. Nonschool governments located outside metropolitan areas, as a group, paid lower rates than did their metropolitan counterparts on GO bond issues. Like suburban issuers, nonmetropolitan issuers did not enjoy the same savings on their revenue and school bond sales. Rural governments were as successful in selling long-term municipal bonds as were urban governments during the volatile market of 1982. Rural interest rates were comparable to rates paid by urban issuers. (JHZ) AU - Palumbo, George AU - Sacks, Seymour Y1 - 1987/09// PY - 1987 DA - September 1987 SP - 44 KW - Bond Sales KW - Market Analysis KW - Municipal Bonds KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Policymakers KW - Community KW - Interest (Finance) KW - Credit (Finance) KW - Rural Urban Differences KW - Rural Population KW - Educational Finance KW - School Districts KW - Rural Education KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - School Funds KW - Bond Issues KW - Local Government KW - Economic Climate KW - Rural Economics KW - Money Management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63170396?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Soil survey of Rankin County, Mississippi AN - 1026859096; 2012-066060 JF - Soil survey of Rankin County, Mississippi AU - Cole, William A, Sr AU - Smith, Roger W AU - Spann, Mary Louise AU - Stamps, Delmer C Y1 - 1987/09// PY - 1987 DA - September 1987 SP - 178 KW - Scale: 1:253,440 KW - Scale: 1:20,000 KW - Type: index map KW - Type: soils maps KW - United States KW - soils KW - North America KW - Mississippi KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - southern Mississippi KW - Rankin County Mississippi KW - maps KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - soils maps KW - index maps KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1026859096?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Cole%2C+William+A%2C+Sr%3BSmith%2C+Roger+W%3BSpann%2C+Mary+Louise%3BStamps%2C+Delmer+C&rft.aulast=Cole&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=1987-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+Rankin+County%2C+Mississippi&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+Rankin+County%2C+Mississippi&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - Availability - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 21 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes glossary; Seal, Michael C. prepared section on General nature of the survey area; physiography and geology on p. 2-3; accessed on May 3, 2012; general soils map at http://www.soils.usda.gov/survey/online_surveys/mississippi/rankin/maps/gs m.pdf index map at http://www.soils.usda.gov/survey/online_surveys/mississippi/rankin/maps/in dex.pdf; Prepared in cooperation with the Mississippi Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - JONESPORT HARBOR, MAINE NAVIGATION IMPROVEMENT PROJECT (ADOPTION OF THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF AUGUST 1973 PREPARED BY THE ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS). AN - 36401061; 1489 AB - PURPOSE: The town of Jonesport, Maine has requested financial assistance from the Farmers Home Administration (FmHA) to fund a portion of the Jonesport Harbor Navigation Project, for which a final environmental impact statement was filed by the Army Corps of Engineers in August 1973. FmHA would monitor the construction, inspections, and expenditures. Jonesport Harbor is located on the north side of Moosabec Reach, approximately 190 miles northeast of Portland, Maine. Fishing is the only industry supporting the local population, although peat moss is harvested from local bogs for shipment throughout the country. The project would consist of dredging an entrance channel 100 feet wide and 8 feet deep, leading from deep water in Moosabec Reach into Sawyer Cove, and two anchorage areas, one composed of 9 acres, 6 feet deep, and the other composed of 6 acres, 8 feet deep. It would also require construction of a 1,500 foot combination rubble mound and steel cellular breakwater. Approximately 90,000 cubic yards (cy) of soft material would have to be removed for the breakwater foundation, and dredging for the entrance channel and anchorage areas would require removal of an additional 57,000 cy of this material. Dredged material would be disposed in a deep water offshore area, provided it is not too polluted for offshore spoil disposal. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Jonesport's economy is restricted by the lack of protected anchorage and the scattering of support shore facilities. These factors would be eliminated by taking advantage of the favorable topography of Sawyer Cove and establishing it as the center for Jonesport's fishing activities. The breakwater would afford protection to the local fishing fleet from all storm waves approaching through Moosabec Reach from the east and southeast, with the exception of hurricanes. It would reduce damage to boats, moorings, and lobster cars by centering activities of the fishing fleet in Sawyer Cove. The construction of a public landing would eliminate the need for individual owners to maintain wharves along the open shore of the reach. The public wharf would enhance the harbor, since greater effort could be expended on maintaining a single general-purpose wharf rather than on maintaining minimal fish-handling facilities on the exposed piers scattered along the main waterfront. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: No major adverse effects are anticipated. The breakwater would occupy a small area of bottom habitat and would create minor changes in circulation patterns within the cove. There would be some temporary increase in turbidity during construction operations. Aesthetics would be impaired by the sheet steel pile breakwater set against the rocky forested coastline. The channel and anchorages would increase boat activity in the cove, causing spilling and leakage of gasoline and oil and discarding of unwanted species or bait from lobster boats and other vessels. LEGAL MANDATES: River and Harbor and Flood Control Act of 1965 (33 U.S.C. 610). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the final environmental impact statement, see 76-4604F, EIS Cumulative 1970-1976, Volume 1. JF - EPA number: 870275, 54 pages, August 7, 1987 PY - 1987 KW - Water KW - Bays KW - Breakwaters KW - Channels KW - Coastal Zones KW - Disposal KW - Dredging KW - Fisheries KW - Harbor Improvements KW - Harbor Structures KW - Harbors KW - Marine Systems KW - Ocean Dumping KW - Sediment KW - Visual Resources KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Maine KW - River and Harbor and Flood Control Act of 1965, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36401061?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1987-08-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=JONESPORT+HARBOR%2C+MAINE+NAVIGATION+IMPROVEMENT+PROJECT+%28ADOPTION+OF+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+AUGUST+1973+PREPARED+BY+THE+ARMY+CORPS+OF+ENGINEERS%29.&rft.title=JONESPORT+HARBOR%2C+MAINE+NAVIGATION+IMPROVEMENT+PROJECT+%28ADOPTION+OF+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+AUGUST+1973+PREPARED+BY+THE+ARMY+CORPS+OF+ENGINEERS%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Farmers Home Administration, Orono, Maine; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: August 7, 1987 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Agricultural Trends and Resource Conservation: Implications and Issues. A Symposium Proceedings (Washington, D.C., November 3-5, 1986). AN - 63185255; ED291538 AB - The purpose of this paper is to highlight some of the most significant trends likely to affect agricultural resource conservation activities, to discuss their significance to policy development and program management and implementation, and to make policy and program recommendations. In November 1986, 25 representatives from academia, farming ranching, commodity groups, agricultural organizations, and agribusiness met with Soil Conservation Service (SCS) personnel to discuss and respond to the issues raised in a draft version of this paper. Their reactions and recommendations have been incorporated into the paper. Four broad concerns are identified: the changing structure of agriculture, the changing structure of rural communities, changing agricultural policies, and technological changes, as well as others changes in the agricultural environment (such as financial changes). Discussion within concerns touches on changes in farm ownership, increased off-farm employment, emerging conservation coalitions, changing patterns of communication, new legislative initiatives, biotechnology, information and equipment technologies, international factors, etc. Implications conclude each large section. Issues raised in this paper will set the stage for providing modifications, changes, and additions to the program initiatives of the SCS National Conservation Program that has provided priorities for United States Department of Agriculture activities since 1982. (JMM) Y1 - 1987/08// PY - 1987 DA - August 1987 SP - 48 KW - Soil Conservation Service KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Policymakers KW - Researchers KW - Technological Advancement KW - Farm Management KW - Rural Population KW - Government Role KW - Rural Economics KW - Natural Resources KW - Communications KW - Conservation Education KW - Soil Conservation KW - Program Implementation KW - Policy Formation KW - Program Development KW - Financial Services KW - Rural Environment KW - Agricultural Occupations KW - Trend Analysis KW - Agricultural Trends KW - Water Resources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63185255?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Developing an Integrated Information System for the Food Sector. Agricultural Economic Report No. 575. AN - 63178331; ED285000 AB - This document proposes an information system for the food sector that integrates measures of prices, quantities, and values. It suggests that such an integrated information system provides more information about many developments in the food sector than a system that separately measures prices, quantities, or values. Concepts and approaches related to measuring food expenditures are discussed. Various analytical methods for measurement are then compared. They include value at retail store prices, commodity-flow method, measures of price, measures of quantity, and expenditures by food groups. The final section describes several analyses that can be conducted by using the measures discussed. These analyses are presented: sources of food, manufactured and fresh food, food purchasers, income and expenditures, outlets, productivity in food marketing, and marketing services. In addition to the 11 figures and 23 data tables within the text, 18 tables are appended. References and an explanation of the methodology are also appended. (YLB) AU - Manchester, Alden Y1 - 1987/08// PY - 1987 DA - August 1987 SP - 94 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Expenditures KW - Costs KW - Information Systems KW - Food KW - Economics KW - Vocational Education KW - Agricultural Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63178331?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Labor Market Areas for the United States. AN - 63175961; ED284999 AB - This research report identifies labor market areas (LMAs) that can be used for statistical and planning purposes in research on rural America. It details the process by which the 382 LMAs were delineated, using commuting-to-work data from the 1980 Census. A rationale for identifying LMAs appears first. The next part describes the research procedures used. Factors influencing the selection of a source of commuting data are discussed. Sections that follow explain preliminary data processing and how the data were analyzed with a statistical algorithm known as hierarchical cluster analysis. Procedures used to interpret the cluster analysis results and delineate LMAs are then detailed. The final part presents some preliminary aggregate statistics to help introduce researchers to LMAs. They include their size, location, and a few of their social and economic characteristics. Appendixes, which amount to over one-half of the report, include labor market areas, codes, population, and labor force size; alphabetical listing of counties and codes; and maps of western, southern, north central, and northeastern labor market areas with LMA codes. (YLB) AU - Tolbert, Charles M. AU - Killian, Molly Sizer Y1 - 1987/08// PY - 1987 DA - August 1987 SP - 88 KW - Commuting Patterns KW - Commuting Workers KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Researchers KW - Economic Factors KW - Social Characteristics KW - Economics KW - Employees KW - Labor Market KW - Vocational Education KW - Population Distribution KW - Cluster Analysis KW - Rural Areas KW - Adult Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63175961?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The U.S. Oats Industry. Agricultural Economic Report Number 573. AN - 63286662; ED284025 AB - This report describes the United States oats industry from producers to consumers and provides a single source of economic and statistical information on oats. Background information on oats is provided first. The report then examines the basic factors of supply, demand, and price to determine what caused the decline in the importance of oats and how smoothly it was made. Other sections highlight the marketing system (assembly, storage, handling, grading and inspection, transportation, processing, and exporting), costs, government policy and programs, and world trade for oats (production, consumption, stocks, and trade). The report includes 51 tables within the text and 13 appendix tables. A listing of references is also appended. (YLB) AU - Hoffman, Linwood A. AU - Livezey, Janet Y1 - 1987/07// PY - 1987 DA - July 1987 SP - 125 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402 (Order No. AER-573). KW - Oats KW - Pricing KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Agriculture KW - Grains (Food) KW - Agricultural Production KW - Federal Programs KW - Agribusiness KW - Marketing KW - Agricultural Education KW - International Trade UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63286662?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Land Resources for Crop Production. Agricultural Economic Report Number 572. AN - 63284267; ED284026 AB - About 35 million acres not being cultivated have high potential for crop use and 117 million more have medium potential, according to the 1982 National Resources Inventory (NRI) conducted by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. USDA committees evaluated the economic potential for converting land based on physical characteristics of the soil; size and location of land parcels; type of effort required for conversion; and commodity prices, production costs, and land conversion costs for 1981. High potential land required evidence that similar land had been converted to crop use during 1979-82; medium potential land did not. Converted high potential land would increase cropland area by 8 percent over the 421 million cropland acres inventoried in 1982. The cropland base would increase 36 percent if both high and medium potential land were converted, but soil erosion could increase by just over 1 billion tons annually, nearly 20 percent above 1982. If only high potential lands were converted, the erosion increase could be only about 4 percent. Less favorable cost/price relationships for crop production since 1982, several provisions in the 1985 farm act, and change in the U.S. tax code will all tend to discourage conversions. (Author/KC) AU - Hexem, Roger AU - Krupa, Kenneth S. Y1 - 1987/07// PY - 1987 DA - July 1987 SP - 39 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. KW - National Resources Inventory 1982 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Land Use KW - Agriculture KW - Natural Resources KW - Field Crops KW - Soil Conservation KW - Agricultural Production KW - Use Studies KW - Agricultural Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63284267?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Mandatory Production Controls. Issues in Agricultural Policy. Agriculture Information Bulletin Number 520. AN - 63282702; ED284027 AB - Mandatory restrictions on agricultural production continue to be suggested as an alternative policy for reducing price-depressing surplus production, increasing farm income, and cutting farm program costs. A mandatory production control program (MPCP) can be implemented through two methods: (1) acreage allotments, which restrict individual farmers as to the number of acres that they could plant for a particular crop, and (2) marketing quotas, by which individual farmers would be restricted as to the amount of the product that they could sell to others. Both types of production controls would depend on an estimated, government-specified level of national production. Enforcing controls on production would be a problem. An MPCP would result in trade-offs between various sectors of the economy: farmers, natural resources, consumers, agribusiness, and the Federal Treasury. Although the incomes of farmers would increase in the short term, the gains might later be offset by production inefficiencies and rising consumer prices. Improving one sector could cause changes in another sector that could offset the improvement. The concept of mandatory production controls was rejected during the debate over the 1985 Food Security Act. However, high costs of the Act, continued financial stress for some farmers, and limited expansion of exports have renewed interest in revising the current law to include mandatory restrictions. Such restrictions would benefit certain sectors of the economy but hurt others. (KC) Y1 - 1987/07// PY - 1987 DA - July 1987 SP - 9 KW - Production Controls KW - Food Security Act 1985 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Agriculture KW - Field Crops KW - Agricultural Production KW - Government Role KW - Public Policy KW - Economic Factors KW - Efficiency KW - Federal Legislation KW - Policy Formation KW - Federal Regulation KW - Agricultural Education KW - Consumer Economics KW - Productivity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63282702?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Food Spending in American Households, 1982-84. Statistical Bulletin Number 753. AN - 63282676; ED284030 AB - This report presents information on weekly food expenditures per person and the percentage of households that purchased specific food items during a week. The report reveals that average weekly total food expenditures rose from $21.55 per person in 1982 to $22.55 in 1984. Weekly spending per person for food consumed at home increased from $14.08 to $14.52 and from $7.48 to $8.03 for food consumed away from home. Tabulations are presented for 133 food categories by 10 household socioeconomic characteristics for calendar years 1982, 1983, and 1984. The data are from the 1982-84 Continuing Consumer Expenditure Survey prepared by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. A total of 63 tables are included. (Author/KC) AU - Smallwood, David M. Y1 - 1987/07// PY - 1987 DA - July 1987 SP - 207 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. KW - Food Consumption KW - Food Preferences KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Statistics KW - Unit Costs KW - Blacks KW - Food KW - Young Adults KW - Family Size KW - Children KW - Whites KW - Expenditures KW - Demography KW - Older Adults KW - Cost Indexes KW - Family Status KW - Middle Aged Adults KW - Agricultural Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63282676?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Employment Growth Helps Some but Not All Nonmetro Households: A Case Study in 10 Georgia Counties. Rural Development Research Report No. 67. AN - 63201837; ED285935 AB - Rapid employment growth in a 10-county nonmetro area in southern Georgia provided jobs, but not for most longer term resident households whose head lived in the area during the years from 1976 through 1981. Despite the area's impressive job growth during these years only 20% of the long term resident households had more workers in 1981 than in 1976, and only 27% had a stable economic history. Their average income levels fell. The 1976-81 income gap was stable between households headed by the elderly and nonelderly, between blacks and whites, and between males and females. Employment did not assure escape from poverty and did not reduce the area's overall poverty rate. Age or disability kept many of the poor from working. Most working poor households were headed by blacks whose weekly wages were far below those of whites. A few poor households benefitted from the area's expanding job opportunities, but as many households entered poverty as escaped poverty. Factors, other than employment, which increased income were: (1) household size; (2) number of household members working; (3) hours worked; (4) real weekly wages; (5) education; (6) health status; and (7) other sources of income. This case study report includes a 57-item list of references and an appendix which describes the analysis procedures used in the study. (Author/VM) AU - Larson, Donald K. Y1 - 1987/07// PY - 1987 DA - July 1987 SP - 31 PB - National Technical Information Service, 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, VA 22161 (paper copies $10.00, microfiche $6.50, $3.00 handling charge per order). KW - Georgia KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Economic Progress KW - Socioeconomic Status KW - Employment Opportunities KW - Rural Areas KW - Whites KW - Economic Factors KW - Employment Problems KW - Rural Economics KW - Poverty KW - Wages KW - Family Income KW - Black Employment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63201837?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Conceptual Foundations of Risk Theory. Technical Bulletin No. 1731. AN - 63175863; ED287643 AB - Understanding the way farmers respond to risk is a prerequisite for sound agricultural policymaking. Clarifying established agricultural economic theory to describe how individuals make choices among risky alternatives and providing a more precise set of concepts for studying behavior under risk contributes to such an understanding. A mathematically rigorous approach ensures that concepts are defined unambiguously and results are established decisively, and finds that individuals' preferences over an important class of risky alternatives are independent of preferences among certainties. Economic behavior under this type of risk cannot generally be predicted from behavior under certainty. Farmers' aversion to risk, or lack thereof, cannot invariably be determined from the shape of their utility curve of income. Farmers' profit-maximizing choices of production inputs may differ from those traditionally thought to be dictated by classical theory, even when preferences satisfy the explicit assumptions of that theory. Separate sections examine lotteries; the existence, uniqueness, invariance, continuity, and decomposition of measurable utility functions; aspects of measurable utility on the real line; definitions of risk aversion and its relation to concavity; and economic applications to optimal production levels under price uncertainty and optimal saving rates under uncertainty. (NEC) AU - Weiss, Michael D. Y1 - 1987/07// PY - 1987 DA - July 1987 SP - 84 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Risk KW - Rural Economics KW - Mathematical Formulas KW - Policy Formation KW - Theories UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63175863?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Rural Economic Development in the 1980s: Preparing for the Future. AN - 63020580; ED313211 AB - Seventeen papers review recent changes in the structure and performance of the rural economy and examine alternative policies to facilitate the adjustment of displaced people and their communities. Some point to economic structural change in the 1980s as the cause of financial stress in rural America, in sharp contrast with the 1970s when growth and economic vitality were the dominant rural themes. Results indicate a rural economy that has shifted from dependence on natural resource-based industries to increasing reliance on manufacturing and low-wage, low-skilled service industries. At the same time, the rural economy has apparently become more closely linked to national and global economies, making it more sensitive to changes in macro policy and global competition. Downturns in industries that are important to rural areas indicate a national rural decline accompanied by underdeveloped human resources. Problems associated with rural policy are viewed at the macro, sectoral, territorial, and human resource levels. The analysis of rural conditions and economic forces at work leads to observations about alternatives for future rural policy: (1) future development policies must allow industries to modernize and become more competitive; (2) rural economic policies that depend on the revival of farming, mining, or energy sectors are unlikely to succeed; and (3) states may be key to promoting collaboration among neighboring rural communities. The document concludes that the choice of national rural development policy is ultimately political, a balancing of interests among groups whose futures are being affected. The various papers in this collection include about 275 references and numerous tables, graphs, and maps. (TES) Y1 - 1987/07// PY - 1987 DA - July 1987 SP - 421 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Economic Change KW - Rural Economics KW - Rural Population KW - Rural Development KW - Government Role KW - Policy Formation KW - Employment Patterns KW - Public Policy KW - Structural Unemployment KW - Rural to Urban Migration KW - Rural Areas UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63020580?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - For related document, see ED 298 309. N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Agricultural Parity: Historical Review and Alternative Calculations. AN - 63265517; ED282982 AB - By setting current legal definitions of parity in the context of history, this report traces how the parity price and parity income concepts developed. It identifies some of the consequences of price and income parity on agricultural resource use and efficiency, on the size and structure of the agricultural sector, and on the extent of producer discretion permitted by government intervention necessary to achieve such parity. How parity is being used in today's farm programs is highlighted. Earlier critiques of parity concepts are reviewed, and the case for changing the formulas is evaluated. Finally, alternative standards of equity to the parity price are offered. Cost of production, marginal social cost, and parity income are examined. Eighty-seven references and 12 data tables are included. (YLB) AU - Teigen, Lloyd D. Y1 - 1987/06// PY - 1987 DA - June 1987 SP - 93 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402 (AER No. 571). KW - Parity KW - Pricing KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Financial Support KW - Agriculture KW - Federal Legislation KW - Agricultural Production KW - Farmers KW - Public Policy KW - Agricultural Education KW - Income UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63265517?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - How Is Farm Financial Stress Affecting Rural America? AN - 63265033; ED283653 AB - Farming-dependent counties are some of the most economically distressed parts of nonmetropolitan America because their inability to diversify economically has left them vulnerable to changes in natural resource markets, commodity prices, and farm conditions. The Midwest has been hit hardest. The greatest proportion of highly leveraged farms is in the Northern Plains, Lake States, and Corn Belt, where more than 25% of the farms are saddled with debt/asset ratios of 40% or more. Many of the 702 farming-dependent counties among the 2,443 nonmetro counties have been unsuccessful in attracting enough nonfarm jobs to fully offset farm job losses. Those that have succeeded are more densely settled, have more young residents, and are economically diverse. Farm financial stress brought about a steady population loss in 60% of the nation's nonmetro farming-dependent counties between 1980 and 1984, sharply contrasting with population drops in only 29% of other nonmetro counties. Because the farm crisis and the resulting stress for rural governments may turn out to affect entire regions, an argument exists for the Federal Government to play a role in helping to restructure the farm sector and to assist those farmers who must leave farming. (JHZ) AU - Petrulis, Mindy Y1 - 1987/06// PY - 1987 DA - June 1987 SP - 28 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. KW - United States (Midwest) KW - Counties KW - Diversification KW - Farmland KW - Farm Crisis KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Government Role KW - Agribusiness KW - Regional Characteristics KW - Debt (Financial) KW - Public Policy KW - Community Characteristics KW - Rural to Urban Migration KW - Rural Areas KW - Part Time Farmers KW - Financial Problems KW - Economic Change KW - Comparative Analysis KW - Rural Economics KW - Farmers KW - Policy Formation KW - Dislocated Workers KW - Employment Patterns KW - Economic Status KW - Population Trends KW - Trend Analysis KW - Agricultural Trends UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63265033?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - The U.S. Cotton Industry. AN - 63263415; ED282987 AB - This report identifies and describes the structure and performance of the cotton industry, emphasizing the production and marketing of raw cotton. The underlying economic and political forces causing change in the various segments of the industry are also explored. The report provides a single source of economic and statistical information on cotton. A brief history of cotton is followed by a section on cotton supply, which includes trends in acreage and production, location and characteristics of farms growing cotton, production practices and regional costs, and farm sector costs and returns. Three sections on demand for raw cotton, cotton pricing systems, and textile and apparel manufacturing explain the market forces affecting demand for cotton. A section on the cotton marketing system looks at marketing flows, marketing services and costs, and quality evaluation and the use of quality information in marketing. World production, consumption, and trade are also discussed. The final section is an historical overview of federal farm programs affecting cotton supply. Lists of 39 references and additional readings are appended as well as 11 tables in addition to the 55 tables in the body of the report. A glossary of terms is provided. (YLB) AU - Starbird, Irving R. Y1 - 1987/06// PY - 1987 DA - June 1987 SP - 192 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402 (AER-567). KW - Cotton Production KW - Agricultural Economics KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Agriculture KW - Field Crops KW - Agricultural Production KW - Federal Programs KW - Marketing KW - Agricultural Education KW - International Trade UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63263415?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Challenges in Designing U.S. Farm Policy. Issues in Agricultural Policy. Agriculture Information Bulletin Number 518. AN - 63262858; ED282985 AB - Today, farming claims fewer members in the U.S. work force, and its share of the gross national product has substantially decreased. Yet farming remains important to the economy because of its links to a variety of industries. Extensive use of financial inputs has made farmers more vulnerable to fluctuations in the general economy, rising costs, and interruptions in supplies. Although macroeconomic factors have become increasingly critical in shaping demand for farm products, agricultural policies are only weakly integrated with macroeconomic policy. Trade and financial links mean that domestic and foreign macroeconomic policies and world supply and demand conditions affect U.S. agricultural exports, which, in turn, heavily affect the farm sector. The 1985 Food Security Act focuses on shifting agriculture more toward market orientation so that the farm sector can produce for domestic and international markets at prices reflecting global supply and demand. The potential for continued volatility in the farm sector has significant implications for farm policy, pointing to the need for more flexible farm programs to deal with different markets in the U.S. and abroad. Other farm policy proposals that have been offered include decoupling, mandatory production controls, and targeting. (YLB) AU - Lipton, Kathryn L. Y1 - 1987/06// PY - 1987 DA - June 1987 SP - 13 KW - Food Security Act 1985 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Policymakers KW - Agriculture KW - Farm Labor KW - Federal Legislation KW - Agricultural Production KW - Federal Programs KW - Farmers KW - Policy Formation KW - Federal Government KW - Public Policy KW - Agricultural Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63262858?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - A Comparison of Agriculture in the United States and the European Community. AN - 63246338; ED284024 AB - It is difficult to compare the United States and European Community (EC) agricultural sectors for several reasons. For one thing, the European community is an economic association of 12 independent nations, each of which has its own national methods of data collection and statistical presentation. The problem of comparing the two sectors is further complicated by differences in measurement techniques and the limited availability of data for certain years and locations. Agriculture in the EC involves more people than agriculture in the United States. U.S. farms are larger and fewer than EC farms (9.8 million farms averaging 42 acres each in the EC versus 2.3 million U.S. farms averaging 438 acres each). EC agriculture contributes a larger share of gross domestic product (GDP) than in the United States, but the U.S. per capita contribution to GDP of those employed in agriculture is larger. Incomes in agriculture have decreased and become more variable in both sectors, and in both areas agriculture's contribution to GDP has not grown as fast as the general economy. The EC has just passed the United States as the world's largest agricultural exporter, and it is also a market for one-fourth of the United States' agricultural exports. The costs of supporting agriculture prices and agriculture stocks have risen rapidly in both areas, thereby leading to pressure to examine policy reforms on both sides of the Atlantic. (MN) AU - Newman, Mark Y1 - 1987/06// PY - 1987 DA - June 1987 SP - 74 KW - United States KW - European Community KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Agriculture KW - Comparative Analysis KW - Exports KW - Agricultural Production KW - Federal Programs KW - Employment Patterns KW - Public Policy KW - International Trade UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63246338?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Ideas, Facts, and Choices: Three Lectures on Philosophy and Applied Economics. AN - 63142872; ED288763 AB - Four philosophers, familiar with the work of economists, comment on the foundations and substance of applied economics. Joseph Pitt, in "Philosophy in Applied Economics," focuses on rationality and rational choice as a foundation for economics and stresses the idea of relevance in relating data to applied economics. He believes rational decision making is based on the notions that choice is necessary and possible and that behavior is predictable. However, Pitt considers the economic model a poor predictor of behavior. Allen Buchanan, in "Comparative Efficiency Judgements, Economics, and Political Philosophy," develops a rationale to show that there are fundamental obstacles to efficiency comparisons of entire economic systems and reviews market suppositions developed by economists and ethicists. Douglas MacLean and Claudia Mills examine the intellectual hazards of confusing normative and empirical statements about behavior in "Normative and Empirical Issues in Economic Theory: A Philosophical Examination." They consider prospect theory a possible solution to problems inherent in expected utility theory. All three papers provide comments on the model-making and testing processes of applied economics. "Postscript: The New Spirit of Inquiry in Economics and Philosophy," by Michael McPherson, considers the effects of economists' and philosophers' collaborative efforts. (JHP) AU - Wunderlich, Gene Y1 - 1987/06// PY - 1987 DA - June 1987 SP - 53 KW - Economic Theory KW - Economic Trends KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Logic KW - Economic Factors KW - Economic Change KW - Ethics KW - Economics KW - Philosophy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63142872?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Distribution of Employment Growth in 10 Ozark Communities. A Case Study. AN - 63259746; ED282686 AB - Service industries, some manufacturing, and a concentration of retirees can provide a strong economic base in a rural area. Rapid growth of service businesses, especially wholesale and retail firms and other businesses related to tourism and recreation, attracted job-seekers to a 10-county area in the Ozark Mountains of Arkansas and Missouri during 1978-84. Newcomers were better educated and held higher paying jobs than long-term residents. The recreation businesses provided increased job opportunities for youths but tended to pay low wages and be seasonal, based on tourism patterns. Manufacturing industries provided about a fourth of the jobs in the area, many of them higher paying than jobs in the service sector. The area also benefited from the stable income and buying patterns of retirees who made up 33% of the area's adult residents. Government played a minor role in the area's economic expansion. Economic expansion in the area was dominated by wholesale and retail trade, services and tourism-related businesses. Twenty-eight percent of the area's establishments opened for business after 1970; another 23% expanded since 1978. Service-sector industries accounted for 85% of the new and 75% of the expanding businesses. (AA) AU - Oliveira, Victor J. AU - Kuehn, John A. Y1 - 1987/05// PY - 1987 DA - May 1987 SP - 44 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. KW - Recreation Industry KW - Ozarks KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Policymakers KW - Tourism KW - Rural Population KW - Rural Development KW - Government Role KW - Employment Opportunities KW - Labor Force KW - Local Norms KW - Educational Attainment KW - Rural Areas KW - Retirement KW - Economic Factors KW - Small Businesses KW - Older Adults KW - Rural Economics KW - Employers KW - Recreation KW - Youth Employment KW - Manufacturing Industry KW - Employed Women KW - Trend Analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63259746?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Economic Indicators of the Farm Sector. Production and Efficiency Statistics, 1985. AN - 63263676; ED282087 AB - This annual report includes major time series that reflect changes in farm production, production inputs, and production efficiency. Time series data are presented for the United States and, in most cases, for 10 farm production regions. The text highlights changes since the previous year or specified time period. In previous reports in this series, data was revised for the year preceding the year in the title, but in this report, a new survey-based labor series on total hours has been incorporated, starting with the year 1947. As a result, all data series in the report start with 1947. By using data from the 1984 Farm Costs and Returns Survey, the report will help analysts assess more accurately the efficiency of farm labor hours. Seventy-two tables are provided. Representative topics include: farm production--indexes of farm output by enterprise groups, by region, by cropland used for crops by region, and by fertilizers; labor--by hours required in various enterprises, by indexes of farm production per required hour by enterprise groups, by region; and indexes of total farm input and major input subgroups by region. (YLB) Y1 - 1987/04// PY - 1987 DA - April 1987 SP - 98 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Agriculture KW - Farm Labor KW - Fertilizers KW - Efficiency KW - Agricultural Machinery KW - Agricultural Production KW - Resource Allocation KW - Labor Utilization KW - Agricultural Education KW - Agricultural Trends KW - Agricultural Laborers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63263676?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - For previous reports in this series, see ED 267 282, ED 272 761, ED 277 865, and ED 278 820. N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Long-Term Impact of Famine: Enduring Disasters and Opportunities for Progress. Staff Report No. AGES870212. AN - 63262230; ED282813 AB - Throughout history, famine has been linked to many of the most severe crises of humanity. Even with millenary of collective experience, the reaction of the world community to the an intense food crises fails to address the long-term impacts of famine. As governments and populations strive to cope with famine, many long-term changes take place in those nations suffering from famine. The scale of these changes ranges from microeconomic to macroeconomic changes and include social and political changes in the state and in the dependency status of the nation. Studies have shown changes in land ownership (Chambers and Pacey, ed., 1981), relative gain in wealth by the wealthy (Crawford, 1980), herd reduction, and migration of the population in search of wages and food. Macroeconomic changes such as internal improvements within the nation take place as governments try to secure the nation from future episodes of famine. Many famines have followed civil wars or threats from invasion, and some governments have been weakened during periods of famine. Dependency status results when developing nations serve the interests of more powerful nations, resulting in less economic development. Since no large population in today's world is dependent on local natural resources to the extent that a failure of nature must lead to famine, numerous observers (O'Brien, 1985; Shindo, 1985) say the increase of famines in today's world is due to social focus. (SM) AU - Mabbs-Zeno, Carl C. Y1 - 1987/04// PY - 1987 DA - April 1987 SP - 34 KW - Agricultural Change KW - Agricultural Economics KW - Famine KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Hunger KW - Agriculture KW - World Problems KW - Social Sciences KW - Nutrition KW - Developing Nations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63262230?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Rural Policy Formulation in the United States. AN - 63260723; ED282685 AB - The major participants in the formation of policy and programs for rural areas include agricultural interest groups, nonfarm groups, certain legislators, and--less directly--the media. Policy is developed in many institutional arenas: the local community and state governments, the Department of Agriculture, the White House, and the Congress and its committees. Rural policy formation is affected by larger public policy and economic forces such as the national trend toward decentralization, a declining role for government, and the rapid internationalization of the American economy. Policy makers can use many sources of raw and interpreted information ranging from statistics analyzed and compiled by the Bureau of Census to academic research, special interest groups, media reports, and the Cooperative Extension Service. Finding better information and making better use of the information available are regular themes in discussions of the policy formulation process and deserve regular examination. Policy coordination and integration is a persistent rural policy issue. Coordination, regardless of its intuitive appeal and real value, can be accomplished only at the cost of diminished freedom of action for some. Historically, and particularly at this moment, coordination is less valued than highly decentralized institutions and jurisdictions each serving relatively narrow clienteles. (JHZ) AU - Long, Richard W. Y1 - 1987/04// PY - 1987 DA - April 1987 SP - 42 KW - Media Role KW - Special Interest Groups KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Policymakers KW - Political Influences KW - Agriculture KW - Social Influences KW - Coordination KW - Rural Development KW - Presidents of the United States KW - Low Income Counties KW - Government Role KW - Public Policy KW - Retirement KW - Rural Economics KW - Institutional Role KW - Federal Programs KW - Agency Cooperation KW - Manufacturing Industry KW - Regional Planning KW - State Programs KW - Information Sources KW - Legislators KW - Federal Government KW - Local Government KW - Economic Factors KW - Decentralization KW - Policy Formation KW - Participant Characteristics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63260723?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - The U.S. Farm Sector: How Is It Weathering the 1980's? Agriculture Information Bulletin Number 506. AN - 63250141; ED280998 AB - Commercial farms with gross annual sales of $40,000 or more (28 percent of all farms) generally had positive after-tax rates of return to equity in 1985. But noncommercial farms, those with gross annual sales of less than $40,000 (72 percent of all farms), showed small after-tax losses. The farm economy has deteriorated since 1981 when farmland values began to decline. By 1984, farming households earned only about 80 percent as much as the national average, compared with their historic high in 1973 when they earned almost 50 percent more than the national average. As many as 15 percent of all farm operators who were in business before 1980 may leave farming for financial reasons before the current economic adjustments end. Rural counties and communities whose economies rely on agriculture will have trouble maintaining many services as declining farmland values shrink tax revenues. (Author) AU - Harrington, David AU - Carlin, Thomas A. Y1 - 1987/04// PY - 1987 DA - April 1987 SP - 32 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Farm Management KW - Farm Occupations KW - Agricultural Production KW - Farmers KW - Economics KW - Debt (Financial) KW - Agricultural Education KW - Adults KW - Income KW - Financial Problems UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63250141?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - Based on the ninth report to Congress on the status of family farms. N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - U.S.-State Agricultural Data. Agriculture Information Bulletin Number 512. AN - 63235967; ED281000 AB - This report presents agricultural information for each state and the United States as a whole for the years 1981-1985. Included are data on population, land use, agricultural production, farm income, value of assets on farms, and selected characteristics of farms. The primary data sources are the "1982 Census of Agriculture," the "Economic Indicators of the Farm Sector: State Financial Summary, 1985," and "Foreign Agricultural Trade of the United States," March/April, 1986. For each state and the United States as a whole, data are presented in 21 categories: general, farmland, farms by size, agricultural universities, farmers, tenure of farmers, farm organization, major commodities produced, major export commodities, farms, acreage, cash receipts, government payments, other farm income, production expenses, net farm income, total assets, total debt, equity, top five counties in agricultural sales, and location and telephone number of the state statistical office. (Author/KC) AU - Womack, Letricia M. AU - Traub, Larry G. Y1 - 1987/04// PY - 1987 DA - April 1987 SP - 107 KW - United States KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Demography KW - Agriculture KW - Farm Management KW - Field Crops KW - Agricultural Production KW - Farmers KW - Agricultural Trends KW - Income UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63235967?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Farm Equipment Leasing. A New Financial Strategy. Staff Report No. AGES870302. AN - 63234004; ED281001 AB - For farmers with high debt/asset ratios, leasing is an attractive option for securing the use of farm machinery. Under the current tax laws, financial leasing carries lower after-tax costs than loan purchasing. By size, farms with more than $500,000 in sales had the highest proportion of U.S. expenditures for farm equipment leasing. By region, the Pacific States, Corn Belt, Delta-Southern Plains, and Northern Plains regions accounted for the largest proportion of expenditures. By farm type, cash grain, dairy, general livestock, and field-general crop farms recorded the largest proportion of leases. Because many are large farms, they require the use of large equipment whose resale caters to a very limited segment of the farm sector. Without an obligation to purchase, these farms are protected by leasing from the decline in the equipment's market value. (Author/KC) AU - Serletis, William S. Y1 - 1987/04// PY - 1987 DA - April 1987 SP - 46 KW - Leasing KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Farm Management KW - Credit (Finance) KW - Agricultural Production KW - Farm Accounts KW - Financial Policy KW - Capital KW - Income KW - Tractors KW - Money Management KW - Agricultural Machinery KW - Farmers KW - Agricultural Trends UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63234004?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Government Intervention in Agriculture. Measurement, Evaluation, and Implications for Trade Negotiations. Foreign Agricultural Economic Report No. 229. AN - 63232056; ED280999 AB - This report presents an analysis that defines and quantifies the extent of government intervention in the agricultural sectors of the market-oriented countries most active in trade. One aim is to provide usable economic information for the multilateral trade negotiations (MTN), recently launched under the auspices of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). Results are designed to measure the levels of support (or taxation) provided to both agricultural producers and consumers using the concept of producer and consumer subsidy equivalents (PSEs and CSEs). Overviews are presented of the agricultural policies and perspectives on the new MTN of the United States and other GATT members, particularly the countries of the European Community, Canada, Japan, Australia, and New Zealand. Charts and narrative descriptions of the calculated PSEs and CSEs are provided for grains, oilseeds, cotton, livestock, dairy products, and sugar in 17 countries. PSEs and CSEs are then compared. These findings are reported: less developed countries tend to assist consumers; developed nations tend to assist producers; and assistance to producers of food grains, dairy products, and sugar tends to be higher than assistance to other producers. (YLB) Y1 - 1987/04// PY - 1987 DA - April 1987 SP - 62 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. KW - Government Subsidies KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Agriculture KW - Foreign Countries KW - Agricultural Production KW - Policy KW - Government Role KW - Grants KW - Developed Nations KW - Agricultural Education KW - Developing Nations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63232056?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Setting Smalltown Research Priorities. The Service Delivery Dimension. AN - 63168775; ED288672 AB - This report offers three broad suggestions for redefining how small town service delivery is examined. First, it uses a very broad definition of service delivery that encompasses revenue enhancement methods, expenditure reduction options, and innovative program arrangements. Second, it argues that three interrelated categories of research needs must be addressed: measurement of community management capacity, studies that inventory and assess intergovernmental responsibilities, and studies of the alternative financing and service delivery modes. Third, noting the lack of existing research, the paper argues for the implementation of limited or exploratory studies, especially those that examine several states comparatively. The report also offers guidelines for developing a research design using a simulated case study approach in which local officials are asked to explain their perceptions of the usefulness of various options, drawbacks to their use, and other relevant factors. Such case studies would address the relationships among existing management capacity, intergovernmental responsibilities, and alternative financing and service delivery options, and the methodology would allow for systematic data collection while capturing the uniqueness of governmental units. Topics are suggested for future research with a focus on service delivery and financing options, policy implementation, and local capacity-building. Citations for 108 references are included. (Author/NEC) AU - Cigler, Beverly A. Y1 - 1987/04// PY - 1987 DA - April 1987 SP - 29 KW - Small Towns KW - Priorities KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Policymakers KW - Rural Development KW - Research Needs KW - Research Methodology KW - Case Studies KW - Delivery Systems KW - Community Services KW - Rural Areas KW - Local Government UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63168775?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Demographic Trends Relevant to Education in Nonmetro America. AN - 63263269; ED283666 AB - Demographic and socioeconomic conditions and changes in rural communities provide the context for education programs in such areas. Although these conditions have improved since the 1950s, they have worsened since 1980, affecting the human resource base of rural economics. Cyclical and structural changes affect--and are affected--by: (1) reduced nonmetro population growth and migration (significantly less than the 1970s); (2) a slow recovery from the 1979-82 recession (leading to higher unemployment); (3) population composition changes (an overall aging of the population); (4) more traditional family structure than the metro areas; (5) difficulty in attaining formal education; and (6) the changing dimensions of rural poverty. Nonmetro areas dependent on agriculture, mining and natural resource industries are experiencing severe economic stress in the 1980s compared with the boom conditions of the 1970s. Consequently the population and employment growth of the 1970s has reverted to nonmetro outmigration and very slow economic growth. Educational policymakers should therefore plan for sluggish growth or decline--not for rapid or even average growth--in the demand for traditional elementary and secondary education. Further, nonmetro diversity mediates against "one size fits all" policies. References and data showing population changes, migration, unemployment and poverty rates, age distribution, and educational attainment are appended. (JMM) AU - Brown, David L. Y1 - 1987/03/30/ PY - 1987 DA - 1987 Mar 30 SP - 28 KW - Demographic Projections KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Researchers KW - Policymakers KW - Family Characteristics KW - Influences KW - Socioeconomic Influences KW - Rural Urban Differences KW - Educational Demand KW - Rural Education KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - Educational Attainment KW - Rural to Urban Migration KW - Migration Patterns KW - Rural Economics KW - Poverty KW - Age Groups KW - Employment Patterns KW - Population Trends KW - Futures (of Society) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63263269?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - RANGELAND GRASSHOPPER COOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM. AN - 15222399; 1294 AB - PURPOSE: Alternative methods of grasshopper control are described for the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service's (APHIS) cooperative program beginning in 1987. Integrated pest management (IPM) is the preferred alternative. IPM is the selection, integration, and implementation of pest control tactics in a systems approach on the basis of anticipated economic, ecological, and sociological consequences. As implemented by APHIS, the IPM alternative would allow biological or chemical methods for grasshopper control to be selected singly or in combination and would involve ongoing research and testing to identify other feasible control methods (including cultural/mechanical methods) that could be phased into future IPM programs. The method now being used for suppression is insecticides. The primary aim of the IPM alternative would be to develop means by which outbreaks could be predicted and prevented and to develop alternative methods of grasshopper control (for both prevention and suppression) that minimize the use of chemicals. APHIS's preferred alternative has been developed to incorporate elements of an interagency IPM pilot project, begun in 1986, for long-range programmatic consideration. Malathion, carbaryl, acephate sprays, carbaryl bait, and Nosema locustae bait would be currently available; research would continue on other chemical and biological methods and on cultural/mechanical methods. Database development based on survey results would also be used to enhance APHIS's outbreak prediction capabilities, and environmental monitoring results would be used to refine operational procedures. As methods become operational, APHIS would conduct environmental analyses to supplement this environmental impact statement (EIS) for consideration in its program. Potential impacts on soils, vegetation, wildlife, water quality and aquatic systems, human health and worker safety, air quality, socioeconomics, historic and cultural resources, visual resources, and noise levels are examined. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The program is designed to control outbreaks of grasshopper and Mormon crickets. Application of the chemical pesticides considered would reduce populations of these pests and would protect forage. Because of the criteria established for the preferred alternative, the amount of chemicals used would be less than that which would be used for chemical control alone. Natural resources for livestock production, wildlife habitat, watersheds, recreation, and assorted economic interests would be enhanced. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Each chemical is toxic to some nontarget insects, especially honeybees, during and immediately after treatment. Implementation of the project would result in the death of millions of grasshoppers, removing a food source from the ecosystem. Potential adverse impacts would be avoided through adherence to the operational procedures and mitigation measures provided. PRIOR REFERENCES: For abstracts of the draft EIS, the draft supplement to the draft EIS, the final EIS, and the draft and final supplements to the final EIS, see 80-0221D, Volume 4, Number 3; 80-0442D, Volume 4, Number 6; 80-0607F, Volume 4, Number 8; 86-0005D, Volume 10, Number 1; and 86-0138F, Volume 10, Number 4, respectively. JF - EPA number: 870092, 586 pages, March 11, 1987 PY - 1987 KW - Land Use KW - Agency number: USDA APHIS, FEIS 87-1 KW - Biocontrol KW - Biologic Surveys KW - Chemical Agents KW - Chemical Treatment Plans KW - Farm Management KW - Farmlands KW - Grazing KW - Health Hazard Analyses KW - Insects KW - Livestock KW - Pest Control KW - Pesticides KW - Range Management KW - Research KW - Toxicity KW - Vegetation KW - Watersheds KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - United States UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15222399?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1987-03-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=RANGELAND+GRASSHOPPER+COOPERATIVE+MANAGEMENT+PROGRAM.&rft.title=RANGELAND+GRASSHOPPER+COOPERATIVE+MANAGEMENT+PROGRAM.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Washington, D.C.; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 11, 1987 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MIDDLE BIG NEMAHA WATERSHED PLAN, GAGE, JOHNSON, AND PAWNEE COUNTIES, NEBRASKA. AN - 36404886; 1323 AB - PURPOSE: A project consisting of floodwater retarding dams to partially solve problems caused by agricultural flooding, urban flooding, and sedimentation and scour in Gage, Johnson, and Pawnee counties in Nebraska is proposed. Alternatives considered during planning include no action and various systems of structural measures. The Middle Big Nemaha Watershed covers 133,300 acres in southeastern Nebraska. The watershed is composed of 4,600 acres in Gage County, 117,600 acres in Johnson County, and 11,040 acres in Pawnee County. The drainage area for the watershed begins approximately three miles west and two miles north of St. Mary in northwestern Johnson County and flows south and east until it reaches a point approximately three miles south and one mile east of Elk Creek in Pawnee County. The recommended plan consists of installing eight floodwater retarding dams to reduce flooding. The dams would be earthfill and have reinforced concrete principal spillway systems, with vegetated emergency spillways to discharge runoff safely when reservoir and principal spillway capacities are exceeded. The eight dams would provide detention storage varying from 2.69 to 4.28 inches of runoff. Runoff from 44.19 square miles of the watershed would be controlled. The combined volume of retarding storage would be 7,370 acre-feet (equivalent to 3.13 inches of runoff from the drainage area controlled), with a combined temporary surface area of 832 acres. All dams are designed for a 50-year accumulation of sediment. Sediment storage capacity varies from 0.48 to 0.85 inches. Combined sediment storage volume for all dams would total 1,748 acre-feet. Combined surface area of the sediment pools would total 215 acres. All main borrow areas would be confined to sediment pools and emergency spillway excavations. Where practical, borrow areas would be shaped to enhance fish production. The total project costs are $2.5 million. The total damage reduction benefit is estimated at $337,000 per year, with a benefit/cost ratio of 1.43. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Positive effects include reduced flooding and sedimentation and scour, enhanced fish and wildlife habitat, enhanced water quality, and improved economic conditions. Approximately 13,500 acres of floodplain would benefit from the plan. Prime farmland would benefit from reduced flooding. The eight created reservoirs would increase landscape diversity and benefit fish and wildlife. A total of 96 acres of wildlife habitat mitigation would be provided. Average annual project benefits to roads and bridges total $45,600. The project construction would create employment for area residents. The creation of 215 surface acres of water would improve fisheries and create incidental recreation opportunities. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Installation of the dams would have an adverse effect on wildlife resources. Mitigation measures, including suitable grasses, forbs, and legumes planted on the dams and emergency spillways, would serve as wildlife enhancement areas. The flood pool created by site 46 would inundate a farmstead and a three-phase power line; both would be relocated. Temporary inundation of county roads would cause minor inconvenience to vehicular traffic. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act of 1958, as amended (16 U.S.C. 661 et seq.), Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601), and Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 870087, 2 volumes and maps, March 9, 1987 PY - 1987 KW - Water KW - Borrow Pits KW - Cost Assessments KW - Dams KW - Employment KW - Erosion Control KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries KW - Flood Control KW - Floodplains KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Reservoirs KW - Roads KW - Sediment Control KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Water Quality KW - Water Storage KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Nebraska KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act of 1958, as amended, Compliance KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36404886?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1987-03-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MIDDLE+BIG+NEMAHA+WATERSHED+PLAN%2C+GAGE%2C+JOHNSON%2C+AND+PAWNEE+COUNTIES%2C+NEBRASKA.&rft.title=MIDDLE+BIG+NEMAHA+WATERSHED+PLAN%2C+GAGE%2C+JOHNSON%2C+AND+PAWNEE+COUNTIES%2C+NEBRASKA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Lincoln, Nebraska; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: March 9, 1987 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BELL CITY WATERSHED PLAN, CALCASIEU, CAMERON, AND JEFFERSON DAVIS PARISHES, LOUISIANA (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF JUNE 1981). AN - 36387610; 1278 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of a land-treatment, flood control, drainage, and recreation project on the 81,400-acre Bell City watershed in Calcasieu, Cameron, and Jefferson Davis parishes in Louisiana is proposed. Planned project components would include conservation land treatment on 36,800 acres of cropland and wildlife habitat, improvement of 76 miles of flood control and drainage channels, construction of four weirs adjacent to the Bell City Canal in the prairie marsh area and several pipe drops for flow control, construction of the west levee of the Lacassine National Wildlife Refuge pool, and improvement of the boat ramp and parking area at Rossignol. The channel work would involve 67 miles of channel enlargement and 3 miles of channel clearing. An additional six miles of channel would be maintained under project auspices. Soil surveys would be made on 59,400 acres in the watershed to determine hydrologic groups and drainage classes. Conservation measures to be implemented would include conservation cropping systems, crop residue management, grassed waterways, surface drains, structures for water control (pipe drops), and land smoothing. The supplement modifications would add 2.4 miles of channel to the watershed plan and would enlarge it by excavation. Appurtenant structures (pipe drops) would be added as required. Estimated cost of the project is $9.26 million, and the benefit-cost ratio is estimated at 1.7. The structure measures included in the final supplement would increase costs by $96,500. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Channel work and associated land-treatment measures would reduce the frequency, depth, and duration of overland flow and improve surface drainage on 34,700 acres of cropland. Significant surface damages due to the three-year flood flow would be eliminated. Erosion on soybean land would decrease by 7 percent, and sediment in field drains would decrease by 6 percent. Streambank erosion along the Bell City Canal would be reduced by 50 percent, and the Lacassine National Wildlife Refuge would be protected from streambank erosion. Modifications of the Bell City Canal and the recreation facilities would create 2,000 new recreational user-days and enhance the existing 8,000 user-days. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Installation of the channels and other structures would displace 155 acres of cropland, 64 acres of wetland habitat, 58 acres of wooded channel banks, and 1 acre of other land. Channel modifications would require alteration or reconstruction of 21 bridges, 44 culverts, 12 irrigation canal crossings, 3 pumping plants, 52 natural gas or petroleum pipelines, and 6 powerlines. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For abstracts of the draft and final environmental impact statements and the draft supplement to the final environmental impact statement, see 81-0232D, Volume 5, Number 3; 81-0644F, Volume 5, Number 8; and 86-0540D, Volume 10, Number 12, respectively. JF - EPA number: 870079, 27 pages and a map, March 3, 1987 PY - 1987 KW - Water KW - Bridges KW - Channels KW - Cost Assessments KW - Dikes KW - Drainage KW - Dredging KW - Erosion KW - Farmlands KW - Flood Control KW - Land Management KW - Pipelines KW - Pumping Plants KW - Section 404(b) Statements KW - Sediment Control KW - Transmission Lines KW - Watersheds KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife KW - Louisiana KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36387610?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1987-03-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BELL+CITY+WATERSHED+PLAN%2C+CALCASIEU%2C+CAMERON%2C+AND+JEFFERSON+DAVIS+PARISHES%2C+LOUISIANA+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+JUNE+1981%29.&rft.title=BELL+CITY+WATERSHED+PLAN%2C+CALCASIEU%2C+CAMERON%2C+AND+JEFFERSON+DAVIS+PARISHES%2C+LOUISIANA+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+JUNE+1981%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Alexandria, Louisiana; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 3, 1987 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - COLORADO RIVER SALINITY CONTROL PROGRAM FOR THE SANDY RIVER UNIT, SUBLETTE AND SWEETWATER COUNTIES, WYOMING. AN - 36406574; 1285 AB - PURPOSE: A salinity control program for the Big Sandy River Unit, located in Sublette and Sweetwater counties, Wyoming, is proposed. The Selected Plan, a low-pressure sprinkler irrigation system with individual on-farm pumping, would require the following structures to be installed on 15,700 acres of irrigated land in the Big Sandy River Unit to reduce salinity in the Colorado River Basin: a distribution pipeline and risers; a motor, pumps, and valves; low-pressure sprinkler irrigation systems; semiautomated and automated border irrigation systems; irrigation reservoirs and wasteway system; and voluntary replacement of fish and wildlife habitat values. Participation would be voluntary and implemented through long-term contracts administered by the Department of Agriculture Soil Conservation Service. Wildlife habitat values foregone would be replaced through voluntary cost-shared assistance for the development and enhancement of wetlands and adjacent upland vegetation. Various salinity control and conservation practices would be installed or implemented to create and enhance wildlife habitat (vegetation) around ponds, ditches, wetlands, field edges, and odd areas. Total project costs are estimated at $17.1 million, with average annual costs of $2.2 million. The total cost per ton of salt removed is estimated to be $41.86. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The voluntary implementation by individual landowners of the Selected Plan would increase the present average on-farm efficiency from 39 percent to 68 percent and average project efficiency from 32 percent to 50 percent. The change in on-farm efficiency would result in less deep percolation from the farm area and resulting return flow from the saline seeps along the Big Sandy River. This would reduce the amount of salt entering the river system by 52,900 tons annually, which would reduce the salinity concentration in the Green River in the town of Green River, Wyoming by 26.67 milligrams per liter (mgl) and at the Imperial Dam on the lower Colorado River by 5.00 mgl. Hay production would be increased by an average of more than two tons annually. Irrigators would be able to go to pure stands of alfalfa and realize a higher crop value. Stands would mature earlier, remain productive longer, and produce a second cutting yearly. The quality of wildlife habitat on approximately 860 acres and 10 wetlands would be preserved and enhanced by pond lining, livestock exclusion, seeding, and installation of nesting islands. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: If voluntary program participation occurred on 15,700 acres of the 18,370 eligible cropland acres, approximately 3,775 acres of irrigation-induced and supplemented wetlands would be affected. Of this total, 1,010 acres would experience reduced water supply, and an estimated 2,765 acres would be eliminated. LEGAL MANDATES: Colorado River Basin Salinity Control Act of 1974 (P.L. 93-320). JF - EPA number: 870078, 162 pages, March 2, 1987 PY - 1987 KW - Water KW - Cost Assessments KW - Fish KW - Irrigation KW - Pipelines KW - Reservoirs KW - Rivers KW - Salinity KW - Salinity Control KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Vegetation KW - Wastewater KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wyoming KW - Colorado River Basin Salinity Control Act of 1974, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36406574?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1987-03-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=COLORADO+RIVER+SALINITY+CONTROL+PROGRAM+FOR+THE+SANDY+RIVER+UNIT%2C+SUBLETTE+AND+SWEETWATER+COUNTIES%2C+WYOMING.&rft.title=COLORADO+RIVER+SALINITY+CONTROL+PROGRAM+FOR+THE+SANDY+RIVER+UNIT%2C+SUBLETTE+AND+SWEETWATER+COUNTIES%2C+WYOMING.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Casper, Wyoming; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: March 2, 1987 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Alternative Ways to Index Farm Real Estate Values. Technical Bulletin Number 1724. AN - 63263843; ED279892 AB - The U.S. Department of Agriculture's (USDA) farm real estate value index is currently constructed with a modified Laspeyres weighted average formula, with the acreage weights changed approximately every 10 years. An analysis of acreage weights from 1974, 1978, and 1982 census data revealed, however, that substantial changes in real estate values at the state level had occurred within the time period studied. The current formula for determining farm real estate value indexes would improve if a more frequent weighting scheme were used. Updating the acreage weights every 5 years instead of every 10 years would better represent current land use patterns and provide more consistency with the USDA dollar value farm real estate series. Two ways of improving the USDA indexing methods are possible--altering the modified Laspeyres formula or switching to a Divisia formula. The modified Laspeyres formula with weights updated every 5 years is recommended because it is more understandable to users, whereas the statistical benefits of the Divisia formula are uncertain for a farm real estate value index. A table is provided that shows that when the 1984-1985 percent change estimates are weighted with 1974, 1978, and 1982 census estimates for land in farms the estimates for the lower 48 states decrease by 14%, 14%, and 13% for the 3 years, respectively. (MN) AU - Greene, Catherine AU - Barnard, Charles Y1 - 1987/03// PY - 1987 DA - March 1987 SP - 14 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. KW - Farms KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Cost Indexes KW - Comparative Analysis KW - Program Improvement KW - Property Appraisal KW - Farm Accounts KW - Cost Estimates KW - Change Strategies KW - Real Estate KW - Accounting UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63263843?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Assistance to Displaced Farmers. Issues in Agricultural Policy. Agriculture Information Bulletin Number 508. AN - 63262259; ED279870 AB - Evolving federal, state, and local government programs are helping displaced farmers and their families make a transition to nonfarm jobs. To make a successful transition, farm families need personal support, which could include counseling, moral support, help in assessing their financial condition, and legal and technical information to help them adjust to new circumstances and make decisions in selling their farm assets. Displaced farm families need financial bridges--a source of income until they can obtain work in the nonfarm sector. They also need help to find work. Skills assessment, classroom and on-the-job training, and job search and relocation assistance can help them find new work. The main federally funded source of help is the dislocated worker programs authorized by the Job Training Partnership Act (JTPA). Displaced farmers may be eligible for still other JTPA programs. (YLB) AU - Mazie, Sara Mills AU - Bluestone, Herman Y1 - 1987/03// PY - 1987 DA - March 1987 SP - 8 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - State Programs KW - Federal Aid KW - Federal Programs KW - Farmers KW - Dislocated Workers KW - Agricultural Education KW - Adults KW - Job Training KW - Employment Programs UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63262259?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - Brief segments that use blue ink on a blue background will not reproduce clearly. N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - U.S. Competitiveness in the World Wheat Market. Proceedings of a Research Conference (Washington, D.C., June 17-18, 1986). AN - 63262179; ED279894 AB - These proceedings contain presentations and summaries of papers presented at a Wheat Competitiveness Conference. They begin with two presentations--"The Wheat Prototype Study within an Overall Conceptual Framework of Competitiveness" (James Langley) and "U.S. Competitiveness in the World Wheat Market: A Prototype Study" (Jerry Sharples). The 23 summaries of contributing reports are divided into four groups. Papers in the section on aggregate analysis of export supply and demand in world wheat markets are "Patterns and Trends in World Wheat Competitiveness" (Mathew Shane), "Measuring Economic Competitiveness in Trade" (Peter Perkins), "Revealed Competitive Advantage for Wheat" (Thomas Vollrath), and "Potential Growth in the World Wheat Market: The Impact of Factors Underlying Demand" (Mervin Yetley). The section on major factors affecting supply, demand, and trade on world wheat markets contains "Forces That Could Expand U.S. Wheat Exports: Estimates from a World Wheat Trade Model" (Jerry Sharples, Praveen Dixit), "Shortrun Impact of U.S. Macroeconomic Policy on the U.S. Wheat Market" (Mark Denbaly), "The Value of the Dollar and Competitiveness of U.S. Wheat Exports" (Stephen Haley, Barry Krissoff), "Protection and Liberalization in World Wheat Markets" (Nicole Ballenger, Cathy Jabara), "International Transportation and the Competitiveness of U.S. Wheat Exports" (Kay McLennan), "Enhancing the International Competitiveness of U.S. Wheat through Agricultural Research" (Ira Branson, Yao-chi Lu), "The Green Revolution for Wheat in Developing Countries" (Gary Vocke), and "Variability in Wheat Land Values of Major Exporting Countries" (John Sutton). In the section on wheat export markets and factors affecting supply, demand, and trade are "Summary of Export Markets" (John Sutton, Ron Trostle) and these summaries: "The U.S. Wheat Market" (William Lin, Robert McElroy), "The Canadian Wheat Market" (Pat Weisgerber, et al.), "The Australian Wheat Market" (Paul Johnston), "The French Wheat Market" (Mark Newman), and "The Argentine Wheat Market" (Jorge Hazera). In the section on wheat import markets and factors affecting supply, demand, and trade are "Summary of Import Markets" (James Langley, Gene Mathia) and these summaries: "The Mexican Wheat Market" (Myles Mielke), "The Brazilian Wheat Market" (Edward Allen), "The Conduct of Wheat Marketing in North Africa" (George Gardner, David Skully), "The Dynamics of China's Wheat Trade" (Frederic Surls), "The Soviet Wheat Market" (Emily Moore), and "The East European Wheat Market" (Robert Cummings). Other contents include a conference summary and comments by review panels of trade and university economists. (YLB) Y1 - 1987/03// PY - 1987 DA - March 1987 SP - 131 KW - Australia KW - Imports KW - Brazil KW - Mexico KW - Canada KW - Supply and Demand KW - Argentina KW - France KW - Wheat KW - Africa (North) KW - China KW - USSR KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Grains (Food) KW - Agricultural Production KW - International Relations KW - Foreign Countries KW - Exports KW - Policy KW - Economics KW - Marketing KW - Agricultural Education KW - Foreign Policy KW - Competition KW - International Trade UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63262179?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - National and Rural Housing Policy. Historical Development and Emerging Issues. AN - 63170258; ED288673 AB - This report traces the historical development of federal housing policy that has promoted a 40% decline in substandard housing and a 20% increase in homeownership over the past 50 years. It presents emerging national and rural housing policy concerns: the proper role of federal, state, and local governments in the mortgage credit and insurance industries and the secondary mortgage markets; the design of federal housing and tax policies that will best encourage homeownership and still aid the neediest households in the most cost-effective manner; the development of demand-side subsidy programs that will encourage an increased supply of rental housing and aid low-income households; and the targeting of households who have insufficient income to afford adequate housing. Other policy issues considered are the affordability of homeownership for young families and the impact of changes in the tax status of rental properties on the quantity, quality, and cost of rental units. The report discusses differing housing needs of rural areas and shows percentages of funding obligations of selected housing programs going to nonmetropolitan areas. An appendix lists federal housing inadequacy criteria. (NEC) AU - Reeder, William J. Y1 - 1987/03// PY - 1987 DA - March 1987 SP - 20 KW - Mortgages KW - Farmers Home Administration KW - National Policy KW - Historical Background KW - Rental Property KW - Issues Approach KW - Housing Market KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Policymakers KW - Financial Support KW - Taxes KW - Rural Urban Differences KW - Housing KW - Government Role KW - Federal Programs KW - Financial Policy KW - Public Policy KW - Ownership KW - Rural Areas UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63170258?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - WOLF RIVER WATERSHED, ATCHISON, BROWN, AND DONIPHAN COUNTIES, KANSAS. AN - 36404475; 1277 AB - PURPOSE: A plan of land treatment and grade stabilization dams is proposed to reduce erosion and flood damages in the Wolf River Watershed, located in Atchison, Brown, and Doniphan counties, Kansas. The recommended plan includes 54 grade stabilization dams, land treatment structure systems at 93 gully erosion problem areas, required land treatment on 18,300 acres, and accelerated land treatment on 2,700 acres. A total of 147 severe erosion problem areas would be treated. Approximately 3,800 acres of forestland would be treated and managed for long-term timber production. The grade stabilization dams include design storage for sediment and floodwater. The dams would generally control drainage areas of 100 acres and greater. The land treatment structure systems would consist of small on-farm-size structures with drainage areas generally less than 50 acres. These systems may include one or more grade stabilization structures, diversion, a water and sediment control basin, or a combination of the three. Total costs for the project are estimated at approximately $21.1 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Approximately 64,800 total acres would benefit from the plan, 32,900 from land treatment and 31,900 from structural measures. Total project benefits are estimated at $2.7 million. There would be an increase of 1,680 acres of prime farmland. Upland erosion, sedimentation, and flood damage would be reduced, and high maintenance costs of rural, county, and state roads would decrease. The quality of aquatic and wildlife habitat would increase. Many acres of highly productive cropland would be protected and preserved for future generations. Water quality also would improve. Installation of the project would provide 607 man-years of employment during the 20-year installation period. Operation and maintenance of the structures would provide 3.6 man-years of employment annually. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Project installation would affect some roads and bridges, farmsteads, wells, pipelines, and power lines. Some roads through the reservoirs would flood after extreme storm runoff. Bridges could be temporarily insulated. Terrestrial habitat would be reduced. LEGAL MANDATES: Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft environmental impact statement, see 86-0539D, Volume 10, Number 12. JF - EPA number: 870073, 157 pages and maps, February 27, 1987 PY - 1987 KW - Water KW - Cost Assessments KW - Dams KW - Diversion Structures KW - Drainage KW - Employment KW - Erosion KW - Farm Management KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries KW - Flood Control KW - Flood Protection KW - Forests KW - Land Management KW - Roads KW - Sediment KW - Timber Management KW - Water Quality KW - Watersheds KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Kansas KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36404475?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1987-02-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=WOLF+RIVER+WATERSHED%2C+ATCHISON%2C+BROWN%2C+AND+DONIPHAN+COUNTIES%2C+KANSAS.&rft.title=WOLF+RIVER+WATERSHED%2C+ATCHISON%2C+BROWN%2C+AND+DONIPHAN+COUNTIES%2C+KANSAS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Salina, Kansas; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 27, 1987 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - UPPER LOCUST CREEK WATERSHED PLAN, PUTNAM AND SULLIVAN COUNTIES, MISSOURI AND WAYNE AND APPANOOSE COUNTIES, IOWA. AN - 36400838; 1276 AB - PURPOSE: A plan to reduce soil erosion and flood damages in the Upper Locust Creek Watershed, located in Putnam and Sullivan counties, Missouri and Wayne and Appanoose counties, Iowa, is proposed. The recommended plan would consist of five large floodwater retarding dams, 347 small floodwater detention and grade stabilization dams, and accelerated land treatment. The accelerated land treatment program includes funds for both technical and financial assistance to apply grade stabilization structures, grassed waterways or outlets, underground outlets, terraces, critical area planting, pasture and hayland planting, and tree planting. In addition, accelerated technical assistance provides for conservation tillage systems, contour farming, conservation cropping systems, pastureland and hayland management and planting, livestock exclusion, and woodland improvement. Total project costs would be $23 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Major impacts include reduced flood damage; reduced upland soil loss and sedimentation; maintenance of the long-term productivity of soils; improvement of water quality; maintenance of existing stream habitat values; and increased wildlife habitat quantity and quality for certain evaluated species. Additional impacts would include a reduced conversion of grassland and forestland to cropland and reduced sediment deposition on floodplains and in stream channels. Prime farmland would be increased by 6,700 acres by changing the classification when 2-year flooding is reduced. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Potential adverse effects include noise, disruption of traffic patterns and other inconveniences during construction, and some potential for conflict over acquisition of land rights for project features. Approximately 270 acres of wooded floodplain would be changed to dams, spillways, and water; 155 acres of Type 1 wetland, including 70 acres of forestland, 70 acres of grassland, and 15 acres of cropland, would be converted to dams, spillways, and water. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Order 11988, Executive Order 11990, Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act of 1958, as amended (16 U.S.C. 661 et seq.), and Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft environmental impact statement, see 86-0304D, Volume 10, Number 7. JF - EPA number: 870055, 196 pages and maps, February 11, 1987 PY - 1987 KW - Water KW - Cost Assessments KW - Dams KW - Erosion Control KW - Farmlands KW - Flood Control KW - Floodplains KW - Land Management KW - Marine Systems KW - Noise KW - Range Management KW - Sediment Control KW - Water Management KW - Water Quality KW - Water Storage KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Iowa KW - Missouri KW - Executive Order 11988, Compliance KW - Executive Order 11990, Wetlands KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act of 1958, as amended, Compliance KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36400838?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1987-02-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=UPPER+LOCUST+CREEK+WATERSHED+PLAN%2C+PUTNAM+AND+SULLIVAN+COUNTIES%2C+MISSOURI+AND+WAYNE+AND+APPANOOSE+COUNTIES%2C+IOWA.&rft.title=UPPER+LOCUST+CREEK+WATERSHED+PLAN%2C+PUTNAM+AND+SULLIVAN+COUNTIES%2C+MISSOURI+AND+WAYNE+AND+APPANOOSE+COUNTIES%2C+IOWA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Columbia, Missouri; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 11, 1987 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Costs of Producing Milk, 1975-84. Agricultural Economic Report Number 569. AN - 63260558; ED279893 AB - Costs of producing milk rose 53 percent between 1975 and 1984 to $13.57 per hundredweight, whereas cash (out-of-pocket) costs rose 56 percent to $10.64 per hundredweight. Cash receipts, which measure gross production value, peaked in 1981 at $14.94 per hundredweight compared with $9.23 in 1975. Production costs in the Pacific region were more than $1 per hundredweight lower than costs in other regions every year during the period from 1975 to 1984. Appalachia and the Corn Belt had the highest costs. In 1983, the Economic Research Service revised its cost-of-production estimating procedures and cost-and-return budget formats to incorporate new concepts and methodologies. The old estimate format contained an estimate of variable costs and costs imputed to the operator-supplied inputs (including machinery, overhead, management, and land). The current format, on the other hand, contains the following three major categories of revised cost-and-return measures: cash receipts, cash costs (including variable and fixed expenses), and economic costs (which are the sum of farm overhead, taxes and insurance, capital replacement charges, and interest on loans). Cash receipts, variable and fixed cash expenses, and economic costs computed according to the old estimate format were then readjusted to make the old and new estimates consistent. (A total of 6 figures and 16 tables are included.) (MN) AU - Betts, Carolyn Y1 - 1987/02// PY - 1987 DA - February 1987 SP - 41 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. KW - Milk KW - United States KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Dairy Farmers KW - Cost Indexes KW - Comparative Analysis KW - Unit Costs KW - Agricultural Production KW - Regional Characteristics KW - Cost Estimates KW - Differences KW - Accounting UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63260558?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Recent Contributions of Small Businesses and Corporations to Rural Job Creation. AN - 63259535; ED279462 AB - Independent (single-establishment) businesses with fewer than 100 employees accounted for 31% of the net increase in private nonfarm jobs in nonmetropolitan areas between 1976 and 1980, when the nation's employment was expanding rapidly. Those independent businesses which were in operation less than 5 years in 1980 created jobs at a net rate of 76%. Multi-establishment firms (corporations) accounted for about 68% of the net increase in nonmetropolitan jobs during 1976-80. Small corporations created almost 14% of the new jobs and large corporations (those with 100 or more employees) created 54%. The contribution of small businesses to rural employment growth may well be different during a period of rapid employment growth, such as 1976-1980, than during a period of sluggish growth which has occurred since 1980. Local planners should consider the advantages and disadvantages of both small businesses and affiliates of large corporations. Large corporations offer the potential for creating many new jobs in a single stroke, but the shutdown of a large branch plant can devastate a small rural community. The creation of small local businesses can help rural communities expand employment, but their failure rate is somewhat higher than for established businesses. (Author/JHZ) AU - Miller, James P. Y1 - 1987/02// PY - 1987 DA - February 1987 SP - 13 KW - Economic Impact KW - Counties KW - Corporations KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Policymakers KW - Entrepreneurship KW - Rural Urban Differences KW - Rural Development KW - Job Development KW - Employment KW - Community Benefits KW - Decision Making KW - Rural Areas KW - Economic Factors KW - Small Businesses KW - Risk KW - Comparative Analysis KW - Rural Economics KW - Organization Size (Groups) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63259535?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Large-Scale Farms in Perspective. Agriculture Information Bulletin No. 505. AN - 63244769; ED280990 AB - The number of large-scale farms (farms with annual sales of $500,000 or more) increased from 11,400 in 1974 to 27,800 in 1982. Although only 1.2 percent of all U.S. farms, these farms controlled more than 10 percent of the land in farms in 1982 and accounted for nearly 33 percent of the total value of farm production. This report, using unpublished 1982 census data, examines recent trends in the number of large-scale farms, the proportion of total farmland under their control, and their contribution of total output. The report also discusses the origin of large-scale farms and their future role in U.S. agriculture. Some of the findings in the report are the following: (1) the highest growth rates for large-scale farms were in the East North Central region, the East South Central region, and the West North Central region; (2) the Pacific region had 30 percent of all farms with sales of $5 million or more; (3) large-scale farms have a higher than average value of output per acre and per dollar of investment; (4) the largest farms are predominantly cattle feedlots, poultry operations, and vegetable farms, while smaller large-scale farms are mostly cattle ranches, cash-grain farms, and dairy farms; (5) the majority of large-scale farm operators are part owners, but 40 percent of the owners operate as sole proprietors and 37 percent as corporations (mostly family corporations). (The report contains numerous tables and graphs.) (Author/KC) AU - Reimund, Donn A. Y1 - 1987/02// PY - 1987 DA - February 1987 SP - 23 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. KW - Farms KW - United States KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Economic Change KW - Agriculture KW - Farm Management KW - Farm Labor KW - Efficiency KW - Agricultural Production KW - Farmers KW - Economics KW - Trend Analysis KW - Agricultural Trends UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63244769?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MAMMOTH CAVE, KENTUCKY WASTEWATER FACILITIES (ADOPTION BY THE FARMERS HOME ADMINISTRATION OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY'S FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF AUGUST 1981). AN - 36394480; 1227 AB - PURPOSE: The Caveland Sanitation Authority, an applicant for the Mammoth Cave Area, Kentucky wastewater facilities, has requested financial assistance from the Farmers Home Administration (FmHA) to fund a portion of the wastewater facilities. FmHA is adopting the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) final environmental impact statement (EIS) of August 1981 and the July 1984 amended 201 Facility Plan. Phase I of the proposed project would involve construction of a new 0.6 million gallons per day (MGD) oxidation ditch type wastewater treatment plant to serve Cave City. The new plant would be located at the existing treatment plant site with ultimate discharge to the Green River. Construction of a new 0.28 MGD oxidation ditch type plant to serve Horse Cave, or the upgrading of the existing trickling filter plant, is also proposed. An interceptor line would be installed to convey treated effluent from both cities to the Green River. Phase II consists of two alternatives: Alternative 1 would involve construction of a collection system in Park City and installation of an interceptor paralleling Route 70/255 to convey the Park City wastewater and other point sources to the Cave City Plant. Alternative II would involve construction of a low-pressure collection sewer system in the downtown area of Park City to collect and transport wastewater to a soil absorption field that would be constructed for treatment. On-site treatment systems would be used in the remainder of Park City and along Route 70/255. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The primary impact of the project would be to improve and protect the water quality of subsurface streams in the planning area by providing increased levels of wastewater treatment and by diverting the effluent away from the subsurface streams and cave system and discharging to the Green River. Water quality would be protected by the increased level of wastewater treatment. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The project would have no significant adverse environmental effects. Temporary effects include erosion, siltation, and sedimentation; construction inconvenience and annoyance; minimum loss of vegetative cover; limited changes in water and air quality; and slight aesthetic impairment. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For abstracts of EPA's draft and final environmental impact statements, see 81-0459D, Volume 5, Number 6, and 81-0818F, Volume 5, Number 10, respectively. JF - EPA number: 870038, 169 pages, January 30, 1987 PY - 1987 KW - Wastes KW - Erosion KW - Pipelines KW - Rivers KW - Sediment Control KW - Sewers KW - Wastewater KW - Water Quality KW - Kentucky KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 201 Funding UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36394480?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1987-01-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MAMMOTH+CAVE%2C+KENTUCKY+WASTEWATER+FACILITIES+%28ADOPTION+BY+THE+FARMERS+HOME+ADMINISTRATION+OF+THE+ENVIRONMENTAL+PROTECTION+AGENCY%27S+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+AUGUST+1981%29.&rft.title=MAMMOTH+CAVE%2C+KENTUCKY+WASTEWATER+FACILITIES+%28ADOPTION+BY+THE+FARMERS+HOME+ADMINISTRATION+OF+THE+ENVIRONMENTAL+PROTECTION+AGENCY%27S+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+AUGUST+1981%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Farmers Home Administration, Washington, D.C.; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 30, 1987 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - HOWARD CREEK WATERSHED, GREENBRIER COUNTY, WEST VIRGINIA. AN - 36380536; 1244 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of a plan to solve flooding and other water-related resource problems in the Howard Creek watershed, located in Greenbrier County, West Virginia, is proposed. The preferred alternative would consist of land treatment measures, channel work, and a floodwater retarding dam. The primary purpose would be to provide watershed protection and flood prevention. The recommended plan consists of 2,910 feet of channel work on Howard Creek, to be 55-feet wide from Garden Street to the Big Draft Road bridge and then 85-feet wide from Big Draft Road bridge to the Greenbrier Avenue bridge. It would include 1,615 acres of conservation land treatment for watershed protection. The cost of installing the recommended plan is estimated at $8.3 million. Annual benefits are estimated at $961,600. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The recommended plan would provide an opportunity for employment and recreation, would improve the health and welfare of watershed residents, and would result in watershed protection and flood prevention. The total acreage benefitting would be 1,753. Approximately 138 acres of primarily urban land, along with 79 houses and 5 businesses, would be protected from the 100-year flood. Construction activities would create 163 man-years of employment. Land treatment measures would reduce upland erosion and sedimentation in Howard Creek. Accessibility to emergency services would be improved. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Installation of this alternative would require approximately 147 acres of land, 3 houses, several outbuildings, and relocation of a road and utilities for the dam on Dry Creek. The channel work on Howard Creek would take an average width of 15 feet of backyards. Approximately 3,950 feet of Dry Creek and 147 acres of wildlife habitat would be altered by the dam. Stream erosion, turbidity, noise, and air pollution would temporarily increase during project construction. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601), and Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 870035, 244 pages and maps, January 28, 1987 PY - 1987 KW - Water KW - Air Quality KW - Channels KW - Cost Assessments KW - Creeks KW - Dams KW - Employment KW - Erosion KW - Flood Control KW - Flood Protection KW - Land Management KW - Noise KW - Recreation KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Sediment Control KW - Watersheds KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - West Virginia KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Funding UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36380536?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1987-01-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=HOWARD+CREEK+WATERSHED%2C+GREENBRIER+COUNTY%2C+WEST+VIRGINIA.&rft.title=HOWARD+CREEK+WATERSHED%2C+GREENBRIER+COUNTY%2C+WEST+VIRGINIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Morgantown, West Virginia; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 28, 1987 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - KELLOGG CREEK DETENTION BASIN, MARSH-KELLOGG WATERSHED, CONTRA COSTA COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. AN - 36404577; 1232 AB - PURPOSE: Construction of an off-channel detention basin to control downstream flooding in the Kellogg Creek Watershed, Contra Costa County, California is proposed. The project consists of a 118-acre detention basin to be located in the southwest quadrant of the Marsh Creek Road/Walnut Boulevard intersection, along with a control structure located on the east side of Walnut Boulevard, approximately 3,500 feet south of the Marsh Creek Road intersection (17 acres), and a spoils disposal area (15 acres). The intent of the proposed project is to prevent overbank flooding from all storms up to the 10-year event on Kellogg Creek. For floods that yield higher peak flows, flooding would still occur, but the extent of the inundated area would be reduced, as would flood-related damage. Low-water flows would be conveyed through the control structure in a 42-inch diameter culvert. When runoff exceeds the capacity of the culvert, the surplus would be routed to a 12-foot by 10-foot box culvert that would convey runoff into the detention basin. The box culvert would be able to accept flows up to approximately 1,500 cubic feet per second. If flows exceed that which can be carried by the 42-inch culvert and box culvert, the excess would be allowed to discharge into the channel at the downstream end of the control structure. This condition would occur for events that exceed the 10-year peak flow. Excess excavated material would be graded onto the east-facing flank of the dikes to give the appearance of undulating topography. The contour-graded dike would then be landscaped with native plants in an effort to screen it from the foreground and blend it with the background. Installation costs for the detention basin, the control structure, and associated vegetative work are estimated at $3.3 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The major beneficial impact would be the reduction of flooding on commercial businesses and private residences. The project would reduce the flood damages on more than 1,500 acres of prime farmland in the floodplain. Open space would be created to be used for wildlife habitat. Local sponsors would pay for land rights acquisition. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the detention basin would change the view of residents who live or travel along Walnut Boulevard near where it intersects Marsh Creek Road. The perimeter dikes would attain a full vertical height of 13 feet opposite the Walnut Boulevard residential area. The detention basin would result in the loss of approximately 109 acres of prime farmland. During construction, noise and dust levels would be increased. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 870033, 121 pages and maps, January 26, 1987 PY - 1987 KW - Water KW - Air Quality KW - Channels KW - Creeks KW - Dikes KW - Farmlands KW - Flood Control KW - Flood Protection KW - Floodplains KW - Noise KW - Open Space KW - Pipelines KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Watersheds KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - California KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36404577?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1987-01-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=KELLOGG+CREEK+DETENTION+BASIN%2C+MARSH-KELLOGG+WATERSHED%2C+CONTRA+COSTA+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.title=KELLOGG+CREEK+DETENTION+BASIN%2C+MARSH-KELLOGG+WATERSHED%2C+CONTRA+COSTA+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Davis, California; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 26, 1987 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Economic Indicators of the Farm Sector. Farm Sector Review, 1985. AN - 63259823; ED278820 AB - Farm production rose 6 percent in 1985 due to record high yields in corn, soybeans, cotton, and several other crops. While United States consumption increased slightly, exports of farm products fell 23 percent in value and 19 percent in volume. Net cash income increased 12 percent due to increased output, lower cash expenses, and unusually high government outlays under the Commodity Credit Corporation program. However, the effect of declining commodity prices contributed to lower year-end inventory values and lower net farm income. When adjusted for changes in the purchasing power of the dollar, both cash and net farm income were less than in 1973-79. A 12 percent decline in land values contributed to a $95 billion fall in farm asset values. Cashflow and solvency problems remained severe in the sector. A $7 billion decline in farm debt and a $2 billion fall in interest expenses provided some financial relief to the farm sector in 1985. (Fifty data tables are provided.) (Author/YLB) Y1 - 1987/01// PY - 1987 DA - January 1987 SP - 86 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. KW - Economic Indicators KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Economic Factors KW - Economic Climate KW - Costs KW - Farm Management KW - Agricultural Production KW - Farmers KW - Economics KW - Agricultural Education KW - Productivity KW - Income UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63259823?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Federal Outlays by Type of Nonmetro County. Rural Development Research Report Number 65. AN - 63257453; ED279463 AB - To provide practical information for government policy makers, the 1,900 Federal budget elements were grouped into 6 categories to examine how Federal payments were distributed among 8 types of nonmetropolitan counties in fiscal year 1980. The six broad budget categories were targeted economic development, income transfers, human capital (levels of education, job skills, and health), infrastructure (roads, housing, industrial parks, and water systems), general government, and agriculture (commodity programs and disaster relief). The eight nonmetropolitan county groups (identified in ED 262 939) were farming-independent, manufacturing-dependent, mining-dependent, specialized government, persistent poverty, Federal lands, retirement, and unclassified. In 1980 nonmetropolitan counties received nearly $1,500 per capita in Federal payments. Of that sum, $844 per capita was for income transfers, which included Social Security and government and military retirements. The lowest payments ($56 per capita) were for agriculture. Per capita income transfers were highest in retirement counties ($914), suggesting that the economic base of these counties is more stable than that of counties dependent on farming, manufacturing, and mining, where income transfers were much lower. The stability of the retirement counties, however, depends on Social Security payments and on continuation of the current trend of older Americans to move to those counties. (JHZ) AU - Green, Bernal L. Y1 - 1987/01// PY - 1987 DA - January 1987 SP - 27 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. KW - Counties KW - Economic Impact KW - Policy Analysis KW - Income Transfer Programs KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Policymakers KW - Agriculture KW - Retirement Benefits KW - Rural Development KW - Manufacturing KW - Financial Policy KW - Economic Development KW - Rural Areas KW - Income KW - Expenditures KW - Demography KW - Rural Economics KW - Budgeting KW - Government (Administrative Body) KW - Federal Programs KW - Policy Formation KW - Employment Patterns KW - Budgets KW - Mining KW - Poverty Areas UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63257453?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Critical Issues in the Delivery of Local Government Services in Rural America. AN - 63257347; ED279464 AB - Technological changes, an increase in demand for quality community services, and environmental controls have created conditions of continual change in the delivery of rural services. This report summarizes economic theory on community service delivery, reviews economic literature on specific community services, and identifies research gaps and public policy issues. Specific community service topics include education, rural water systems, crime and police protection, fire protection, hospitals, and solid waste. For each topic, current literature on production functions and economies of size is reviewed, revealing many research gaps. Research issues related to production functions and cost curves which are discussed include the need for data, output and inputs, technology, regulations and policy, and new theory. Research priorities identified are: maintaining current community service facility budgets and expanding production function research to include a current data base, further clarification between inputs and outputs, evaluation of alternative proposed policies, and new theories for delivery of community services. Conclusions suggest research results need to be transferred to extension agencies in a form easily understood and usable and reports to congressional committees must clearly state effects of the policy and be based on sound economic principles. The 79 references cited in the literature review are listed. (NEC) AU - Doeksen, Gerald A. AU - Peterson, Janet Y1 - 1987/01// PY - 1987 DA - January 1987 SP - 28 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Researchers KW - Crime Prevention KW - Rural Development KW - Change KW - Rural Education KW - Delivery Systems KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - Solid Wastes KW - Literature Reviews KW - Fire Protection KW - Rural Areas KW - Local Government KW - Local Issues KW - Budgeting KW - Research Needs KW - Water Treatment KW - Community Services KW - Hospitals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63257347?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Critical+Issues+in+the+Delivery+of+Local+Government+Services+in+Rural+America.&rft.au=Doeksen%2C+Gerald+A.%3BPeterson%2C+Janet&rft.aulast=Doeksen&rft.aufirst=Gerald&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Economic Indicators of the Farm Sector. State Financial Summary, 1985. AN - 63247287; ED277865 AB - Government data indicate that the top five states in net farm income in 1985 were California ($3.5 billion), Texas ($2.5 billion), Nebraska ($1.8 billion), Florida ($1.8 billion), and Iowa ($1.7 billion). Cattle and calves and dairy products were the top commodities in cash receipts. Texas led cattle and calf production with $4.1 billion, and Wisconsin led in dairy sales with $3 billion. Illinois led in receipts of the next two highest earning commodities, corn ($3.4 billion) and soybeans ($1.9 billion). Iowa led in hog sales ($2.4 billion). California farmers had the largest production expenses ($11.9 billion), followed by farmers in Texas, Iowa, Illinois, and Nebraska. Under the farm balance sheet accounts, as of December 31, 1985, the leading states in assets, excluding farm households, were Texas, California, Illinois, Iowa, and Minnesota. The state rankings including operator households were the same. California owed the most in total debt ($15.6 billion), followed by Iowa, Texas, Illinois, and Minnesota. When operator households were included, the rankings remained the same, except that Missouri replaced Minnesota in fifth place. The highest debt/asset ratios excluding farm households were 36 percent in Minnesota, 35.5 percent in Nebraska, 32.1 percent in South Dakota, and 30.7 percent in Wisconsin. States with debt/asset ratios under 10 percent were New Hampshire, Hawaii, Rhode Island, Alaska, and Massachusetts. (This report includes 39 tables of state-by-state data on farm income, cash receipts for various crops and livestock products, government payments, farm production expenses, and real estate and non-real estate farm debt.) (MN) Y1 - 1987/01// PY - 1987 DA - January 1987 SP - 254 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. KW - United States KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Credit (Finance) KW - Loan Repayment KW - Agricultural Production KW - Government Role KW - Financial Policy KW - Income KW - Financial Problems KW - Retrenchment KW - Economic Factors KW - Economic Climate KW - Farmers KW - Economic Status KW - Tables (Data) KW - Trend Analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63247287?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Analysis of agricultural nonpoint pollution control options in the St. Albans Bay watershed. AN - 14926655; 1761985 AB - The report used a computer model, the Agricultural Nonpoint Source Pollution Model (AGNPS), to estimate nutrient losses both within the watershed at the field scale and at the watershed outlet. The capability of AGNPS to evaluate problem sites within a watershed can assist nonpoint pollution program administrators in targeting best management practices (BMP's). AU - Frevert, K AU - Crowder, B M Y1 - 1987 PY - 1987 DA - 1987 KW - USA, Vermont, St. Alban's Bay KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - AGES-870423 KW - agricultural pollution KW - watersheds KW - nutrients (mineral) KW - Freshwater KW - simulation KW - pollution control KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - Q2:09445 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14926655?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Frevert%2C+K%3BCrowder%2C+B+M&rft.aulast=Frevert&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=1987-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Analysis+of+agricultural+nonpoint+pollution+control+options+in+the+St.+Albans+Bay+watershed.&rft.title=Analysis+of+agricultural+nonpoint+pollution+control+options+in+the+St.+Albans+Bay+watershed.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - NTIS Order No.: PB87-214151/GAR. N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - SAINT CROIX, WISCONSIN, AND TAYLORS FALLS, MINNESOTA, WASTEWATER TREATMENT SYSTEMS (ADOPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY'S FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF AUGUST 1981). AN - 36405347; 1186 AB - PURPOSE: The Farmers Home Administration (FHA) is adopting the final environmental impact statement (EIS) of August 1981 prepared by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) for upgrading and expanding the existing wastewater treatment plant at Saint Croix Falls, Wisconsin and construction of a new stabilization pond treatment system to replace the existing wastewater treatment facility at Taylors Falls, Minnesota. This FHA EIS pertains only to the Taylors Falls, Minnesota portion of the project, since only Taylors Falls has requested FHA financial assistance. The environmental conditions in the project area have not changed substantially; however, FHA has determined that it is necessary to address a change in the outfall line route to the river. The proposed change is acceptable and is of minor significance in relation to the original actions covered in the EIS. The preferred alternative for Taylors Falls would involve abandonment of the existing wastewater treatment plant and construction of a new stabilization pond facility at a 30- to 40-acre site in the northwest quarter of Section 26 of Shafer Township. Wastewater would be conveyed to the site via four pumping stations and approximately 2.5 miles of new force main along County Road 82, Military Road, and Folson, Walnut, and Mulberry streets. The pond facility would be designed for two discharges per year into the Saint Croix River, and the treatment processes would consist of biological treatment using the ponds and chlorination components. Initial capital cost of the Taylors Falls project is $1.2 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The implementation of the project would bring the affected municipality into compliance with the effluent discharge standards of the state of Minnesota and would offer greater than average flexibility for future expansion because it would not be limited by restrictive site size. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Possible malfunctions or power failures at pump stations associated with the system would result in raw sewage spills. Land uses along force main lines would be disturbed, and land uses at the pond system site would be displaced for the life of the project. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of EPA's draft and final EISs, see 81-0303D, Volume 5, Number 4, and 81-0825F, Volume 5, Number 10, respectively. JF - EPA number: 860530, 357 pages, December 23, 1986 PY - 1986 KW - Wastes KW - Geologic Surveys KW - Lagoons KW - Pumping Plants KW - Sewage Disposal KW - Sewers KW - Sludge Disposal KW - Soils Surveys KW - Waste Management KW - Wastewater KW - Water Quality KW - Water Quality Assessments KW - Wild and Scenic Rivers KW - Minnesota KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 201 Funding UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36405347?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-12-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SAINT+CROIX%2C+WISCONSIN%2C+AND+TAYLORS+FALLS%2C+MINNESOTA%2C+WASTEWATER+TREATMENT+SYSTEMS+%28ADOPTION+OF+THE+ENVIRONMENTAL+PROTECTION+AGENCY%27S+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+AUGUST+1981%29.&rft.title=SAINT+CROIX%2C+WISCONSIN%2C+AND+TAYLORS+FALLS%2C+MINNESOTA%2C+WASTEWATER+TREATMENT+SYSTEMS+%28ADOPTION+OF+THE+ENVIRONMENTAL+PROTECTION+AGENCY%27S+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+AUGUST+1981%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Farmers Home Administration, Saint Paul, Minnesota; FHA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 23, 1986 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BELL CITY WATERSHED PLAN, CALCASIEU, CAMERON, AND JEFFERSON DAVIS PARISHES, LOUISIANA (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT 1 TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF JUNE 1981). AN - 36394783; 1192 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of a land-treatment, flood control, drainage, and recreation project on the 81,400-acre Bell City watershed in Calcasieu, Cameron, and Jefferson Davis parishes of Louisiana is proposed. Planned project components would include conservation land treatment on 36,800 acres of cropland and wildlife habitat, improvement of 76 miles of flood control and drainage channels, construction of four weirs adjacent to the Bell City Canal in the prairie marsh area and several pipe drops for flow control, reconstruction of the west levee of the Lacassine National Wildlife Refuge pool, and improvement of the boat ramp and parking area at Rossignol. The channel work would involve 67 miles of channel enlargement and 3 miles of channel clearing. An additional six miles of channel would be maintained under project auspices. Soil surveys would be made on 59,400 acres in the watershed to determine hydrologic groups and drainage classes. Conservation measures to be implemented would include conservation cropping systems, crop residue management, grassed waterways, surface drains, structures for water control (pipe drops), and land smoothing. The draft supplement would add 2.4 miles of channel to the watershed plan and would enlarge it by excavation. Appurtenant structures (pipe drops) would be added as required. Estimated cost of the project is $9.26 million, and the benefit-cost ratio is estimated at 1.7. The structural measures included in the draft supplement would increase costs by $96,500. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Channel work and associated land-treatment measures would reduce the frequency, depth, and duration of overland flow and improve surface drainage on 34,700 acres of cropland. Significant surface damages due to the three-year flood flow would be eliminated. Erosion on soybean land would decrease by 7 percent and sediment in field drains would decrease by 6 percent. Streambank erosion along the Bell City Canal would be reduced by 50 percent, and the Lacassine National Wildlife Refuge would be protected from streambank erosion. Modifications of the Bell City Canal and the recreation facilities would create 2,000 new recreational user-days and enhance the existing 8,000 user-days. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Installation of the channels and other structures would displace 155 acres of cropland, 64 acres of wetland habitat, 58 acres of wooded channel banks, and 1 acre of other land. Channel modifications would require alteration or reconstruction of 21 bridges, 44 culverts, 12 irrigation canal crossings, 3 pumping plants, 52 natural gas or petroleum pipelines, and 6 powerlines. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For abstracts of the draft and final environmental impact statements, see 81-0232D, Volume 5, Number 3, and 81-0644F, Volume 5, Number 8, respectively. JF - EPA number: 860510, 16 pages and a map, December 12, 1986 PY - 1986 KW - Water KW - Bridges KW - Channels KW - Cost Assessments KW - Dikes KW - Drainage KW - Dredging KW - Erosion KW - Farmlands KW - Flood Control KW - Land Management KW - Pipelines KW - Pumping Plants KW - Section 404(b) Statements KW - Sediment Control KW - Transmission Lines KW - Watersheds KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife KW - Louisiana KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36394783?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-12-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BELL+CITY+WATERSHED+PLAN%2C+CALCASIEU%2C+CAMERON%2C+AND+JEFFERSON+DAVIS+PARISHES%2C+LOUISIANA+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+1+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+JUNE+1981%29.&rft.title=BELL+CITY+WATERSHED+PLAN%2C+CALCASIEU%2C+CAMERON%2C+AND+JEFFERSON+DAVIS+PARISHES%2C+LOUISIANA+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+1+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+JUNE+1981%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Alexandria, Louisiana; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: December 12, 1986 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - SOUTH DELTA WATERSHED PLAN, HUMPHREYS, SHARKEY, AND YAZOO COUNTIES, MISSISSIPPI. AN - 15223611; 1193 AB - PURPOSE: A plan for reducing flood and drainage damages to cropland and for reducing damages to the soil resource base caused by erosion is proposed for the South Delta Watershed, located in Humphreys, Sharkey, and Yazoo counties, Mississippi. The watershed consists of 223,225 acres, of which 97,427 acres are in Humphrey County, 54,437 acres are in Sharkey County, and 71,361 acres are in Yazoo County. The project is bound on the west and south by the Sunflower River, on the east by the Yazoo River and Wolf and Broad lakes, on the north by a line running generally east and west between the Sunflower and Yazoo rivers, and does not conform to any natural boundary. The watershed is bisected by the Lower Auxiliary Channel on the Yazoo River, which is leveed on each side and moves floodwater through the watershed. The purposes of the recommended plan are to reduce damages due to flooding, poor drainage, and ephemeral gully erosion from uncontrolled water entering channels; to improve water quality; and to improve the social and economic well-being of the residents in the watershed area. The plan consists of accelerated land treatment, with technical and financial assistance to install overfall pipes on approximately 204 miles of nonproject channels, and channel modification on approximately 92 miles of project channels. Channel modification consists of 48.1 miles of channel enlargement, 6.5 miles of channel realignment, and 37.2 miles of clearing and snagging. Water-level control structures would be installed where channels could affect wetlands. The total project cost is estimated to be $10.3 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Installation of the planned land treatment measures (overfall pipe) would reduce erosion from ephemeral gullies on approximately 29,194 acres of cropland by approximately 204,194 tons per year. Sediment that is being deposited at various points in the watershed would be reduced by approximately 123,000 tons per year, and sediment that is being delivered out of the watershed would be reduced by approximately 52,000 tons per year. The cost of removing sediment from the channels and smoothing of the gullies along 204 miles of nonproject channels is expected to be reduced by $156,000 per year. Inundation of cropland and roads would be reduced by 63 percent, and damages from flooding and poor drainage also would be reduced. Farmers would be able to get into fields sooner after periods of excessive rainfall. Direct monetary benefits for reduced flood damages are estimated at $1.3 million; improved agricultural drainage would result in an estimated $1.4 million increase in net farm income. Total average annual agricultural damage reduction benefits to the watershed would be $2.9 million. Streams in the watershed would benefit from reduced sedimentation. Wetlands would continue to function as important habitat for both game and nongame species and will also serve as sediment and nutrient traps. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: There would be a temporary loss of 245 acres of woody vegetation in work area rights-of-way. Winter water for waterfowl would be affected by the reduced duration of flooding from 21 days to 8 days for a loss of 75,570 acre-days of water. To offset this loss, water-level control structures would be installed on 184 overfall pipe in croplands. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 860502, 117 pages and a map, December 9, 1986 PY - 1986 KW - Water KW - Channels KW - Cost Assessments KW - Creeks KW - Drainage KW - Erosion KW - Farmlands KW - Flood Control KW - Land Management KW - Pipelines KW - Roads KW - Section 404(b) Statements KW - Sediment KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Vegetation KW - Water Quality KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Mississippi KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15223611?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-12-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SOUTH+DELTA+WATERSHED+PLAN%2C+HUMPHREYS%2C+SHARKEY%2C+AND+YAZOO+COUNTIES%2C+MISSISSIPPI.&rft.title=SOUTH+DELTA+WATERSHED+PLAN%2C+HUMPHREYS%2C+SHARKEY%2C+AND+YAZOO+COUNTIES%2C+MISSISSIPPI.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Jackson, Mississippi; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: December 9, 1986 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Overview of the Financial Characteristics of U.S. Farms, January 1, 1986. AN - 63243898; ED277861 AB - Although 1985 was a relatively high-income year for agriculture, the farm sector is still under a great deal of financial stress. High direct government payments and increased Commodity Credit Corportion loans improved the cash income of U.S. farmers in 1985. However, the continuing decline in real estate values reduced farmers' asset and equity levels. This erosion of asset values has exposed both farmers and the institutions that provide them credit to an increasing level of risk. Financial difficulties of farmers throughout the country varied widely, with family-sized commercial farms and Midwestern cash grain farms experiencing the greatest stress. Lake State, Corn Belt, and Northern Plains farms held nearly 54 percent of all farm debt. Nationwide, highly leveraged farms (with a debt/asset ratio greater than 0.4) owed almost two-thirds of all farm debt. Total debt, however, declined by over $7 billion as lenders appear to be continuing to impose credit restraint on their borrowers and encourage them to reduce their debt and limit their capital spending. Thus, while government purchases and direct payments, accompanied by tight cost control measures, have allowed many of these producers to maintain a cash flow adequate for their obligations, continued federal government involvement may be necessary as the sector adjusts to lower commodity prices and possibly further declines in asset values. (MN) AU - Ryan, Jim Y1 - 1986/12// PY - 1986 DA - December 1986 SP - 20 KW - United States KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Researchers KW - Credit (Finance) KW - Loan Repayment KW - Agricultural Production KW - Government Role KW - Financial Policy KW - Income KW - Financial Problems KW - Retrenchment KW - Economic Factors KW - Economic Climate KW - Farmers KW - Economic Status KW - Tables (Data) KW - Trend Analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63243898?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - WOLF RIVER WATERSHED, ATCHISON, BROWN, AND DONIPHAN COUNTIES, KANSAS. AN - 36399122; 1191 AB - PURPOSE: A plan of land treatment and grade stabilization dams is proposed to reduce erosion and flood damages in the Wolf River Watershed, located in Atchison, Brown, and Doniphan counties, Kansas. The recommended plan includes 54 grade stabilization dams, land treatment structure systems at 93 gully erosion problem areas, required land treatment on 18,300 acres, and accelerated land treatment on 2,700 acres. A total of 147 severe erosion problem areas would be treated. Approximately 3,800 acres of forestland would be treated and managed for long-term timber production. The grade stabilization dams include design storage for sediment and floodwater. The dams would generally control drainage areas of 100 acres and greater. The land treatment structure systems would consist of small on-farm-size structures with drainage areas generally less than 50 acres. These systems may include one or more grade stabilization structures, diversion, a water and sediment control basin, or a combination of the three. Total costs for the project are estimated at approximately $21.1 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Approximately 64,800 total acres would benefit from the plan, 32,900 from land treatment and 31,900 from structural measures. Total project benefits are estimated at $2.7 million. There would be an increase of 1,680 acres of prime farmland. Upland erosion, sedimentation, and flood damage would be reduced, and high maintenance costs of rural, county, and state roads would decrease. The quality of aquatic and wildlife habitat would increase. Many acres of highly productive cropland would be protected and preserved for future generations. Water quality also would improve. Installation of the project would provide 607 man-years of employment during the 20-year installation period. Operation and maintenance of the structures would provide 3.6 man-years of employment annually. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Project installation would affect some roads and bridges, farmsteads, wells, pipelines, and power lines. Some roads through the reservoirs would flood after extreme storm runoff. Bridges could be temporarily insulated. Terrestrial habitat would be reduced. LEGAL MANDATES: Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 860490, 146 pages and maps, November 24, 1986 PY - 1986 KW - Water KW - Cost Assessments KW - Dams KW - Diversion Structures KW - Drainage KW - Employment KW - Erosion KW - Farm Management KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries KW - Flood Control KW - Flood Protection KW - Forests KW - Land Management KW - Roads KW - Sediment KW - Timber Management KW - Water Quality KW - Watersheds KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Kansas KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36399122?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-11-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=WOLF+RIVER+WATERSHED%2C+ATCHISON%2C+BROWN%2C+AND+DONIPHAN+COUNTIES%2C+KANSAS.&rft.title=WOLF+RIVER+WATERSHED%2C+ATCHISON%2C+BROWN%2C+AND+DONIPHAN+COUNTIES%2C+KANSAS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Salina, Kansas; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 24, 1986 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - RANGELAND GRASSHOPPER COOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM: 1987. AN - 36401645; 1072 AB - PURPOSE: Methods of grasshopper control to be used in the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) cooperative programs beginning in 1987 are proposed. The preferred alternative, integrated pest management (IPM), has been developed to incorporate elements of an interagency IPM pilot project, begun in 1986, for long-range programmatic consideration. IPM is the selection, integration, and implementation of pest control tactics in a systems approach on the basis of anticipated economic, ecological, and sociological consequences. Under the preferred alternative, malathion, carbaryl, acephate sprays, carbaryl bait, and Nosema locustae bait would be currently available; research would continue on other chemical and biological methods and on cultural/mechanical methods. Database development, based on survey results, would also be used to enhance APHIS' outbreak prediction capabilities. As methods become operational, APHIS would conduct environmental analyses for consideration in its program. POSITIVE IMPACTS: As improvements in predictive modeling and the early introduction of Nosema help prevent grasshopper outbreaks, adverse impacts on vegetation from grasshopper outbreaks would be greatly reduced. Impacts on wildlife, water resources, and human health would be less than those resulting from chemical control. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Because Nosema is slower acting than other chemicals, some damage to rangeland and nearby crops may occur before grasshopper populations are significantly reduced. The killing of nontarget insect species and secondary impacts on wildlife species that depend on grasshoppers and nontarget effects for food are unavoidable adverse impacts of grasshopper control. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Fish and Wildlife Conservation Act of 1980 (16 U.S.C. 2901 et seq.), and Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918, as amended (16 U.S.C. 701 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 860451, 398 pages, October 31, 1986 PY - 1986 KW - Hazardous Substances KW - Agency number: APHIS DEIS 86-1 KW - Health Hazards KW - Insects KW - Pest Control KW - Pesticides KW - Ranges KW - Vegetation KW - Water Quality KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Compliance KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Fish and Wildlife Conservation Act of 1980, Compliance KW - Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36401645?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-10-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=RANGELAND+GRASSHOPPER+COOPERATIVE+MANAGEMENT+PROGRAM%3A+1987.&rft.title=RANGELAND+GRASSHOPPER+COOPERATIVE+MANAGEMENT+PROGRAM%3A+1987.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Washington, D.C.; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 31, 1986 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - FEDERAL AID PRIMARY ROUTE 412, U.S. ROUTE 51, FROM NORMAL TO OGLESBY, ILLINOIS. AN - 36404192; 1085 AB - PURPOSE: Construction of a four-lane, divided highway, designated as Federal Aid Primary Route 412 (F.A.P. 412) from Interstate Route 55 (I-55) at Bloomington-Normal to north of Illinois Route 71 near Oglesby is proposed. The highway would be located in McLean, Woodford, Marshall, and LaSalle counties along or near existing U.S. 51. The length of the project, which extends in a north-south direction, would be approximately 51 miles. The preferred alternative, a fully access-controlled freeway, is a combination of the F-85 freeway alternative that makes optional use of U.S. Route 51 rights-of-way, as well as using portions of the F-76 freeway alternative where possible. Traffic would be separated by a 54-foot wide median. The integrity of the local road system would be preserved by carrying important local roads over or under the new highway by means of grade separations and by retaining portions of the existing U.S. 51 pavement as a frontage road for the new four-lane facility. Existing access to single-family residences and farms would be provided directly to the highway or by frontage roads and service drives. Median crossings would be spaced approximately one-half mile apart. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed highway would provide a safer and more efficient transportation system by relieving the problems of traffic congestion and conflicts between farm equipment and high-speed traffic, and by reducing accident rates along existing U.S. 51. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: As a result of the proposed plan, 10 residences would be displaced. Seven businesses would also be displaced. Approximately 1,876 acres of farmland would be converted to highway rights-of-way. For all construction alternatives, the noise abatement criteria are exceeded at the trailer court situated in the southwest quadrant of the F.A.P. 412/I-55 interchange. Other sites, primarily farm residences along the route, would also be affected. The plan would create 12 landlocked parcels and would cause adverse travel for farmers along the route. The recommended plan would remove approximately 10 acres of wetlands. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Orders 11988 and 11990, and Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft environmental impact statement, see 85-0528D, Volume 9, Number 11. JF - EPA number: 860444, 2 volumes and maps, October 27, 1986 PY - 1986 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Agency number: FHWA-IL-EIS-76-02-F(S)(2) KW - Farmlands KW - Highway Structures KW - Highways KW - Land Acquisitions KW - Mobile Homes KW - Noise KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Section 404(b) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Traffic Control KW - Wildlife KW - Illinois KW - Executive Order 11988, Compliance KW - Executive Order 11990, Wetlands KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 401 Permits KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36404192?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-10-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=FEDERAL+AID+PRIMARY+ROUTE+412%2C+U.S.+ROUTE+51%2C+FROM+NORMAL+TO+OGLESBY%2C+ILLINOIS.&rft.title=FEDERAL+AID+PRIMARY+ROUTE+412%2C+U.S.+ROUTE+51%2C+FROM+NORMAL+TO+OGLESBY%2C+ILLINOIS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Springfield, Illinois; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: October 27, 1986 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - UPPER CHESTER RIVER WATERSHED PLAN, MARYLAND AND DELAWARE (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF JULY 1982). AN - 36404105; 1052 AB - PURPOSE: Channel excavation and land treatment within the 90,500-acre Upper Chester River watershed in Kent and Queen Anne's counties, Maryland and in Kent and New Castle counties, Delaware are proposed to solve agricultural flooding and drainage problems. The project would involve provision of 18.5 person-years of technical assistance to accelerate the planning and application of land-treatment measures and installation of 97 miles of channel work over a seven-year period. Channel work would involve clearing and shaping or enlarging 17.5 miles of perennial streams, 67.5 miles of ephemeral streams, and 12 miles of intermittent streams. The land-treatment component of the project would include 302,000 feet of hedgerow planting, 2.0 million feet of field ditch excavation, and management of 1,860 acres of wetland habitat and 5,500 acres of forest. The program would treat 14,600 acres of cropland using reduced tillage systems and cover crops. The draft supplement describes two additional alternatives: (1) addressing an additional 143 miles of agricultural channel restoration work that could potentially be installed; and (2) presenting the same total mileage as (1) but incorporating additional land-treatment practices and the concept of water table management and conservation. Total estimated costs range from $8.7 million to $9.8 million, with benefit/cost ratios of 1.62 to 1.0. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Channel work and land-treatment measures would reduce flood damages and improve drainage on wet cropland and interdependent nonwet cropland, reduce erosion on and sediment produced by cropland, improve management on forestland, and improve wildlife habitat within the watershed. The amount of prime farmland would increase. Farm units within the watershed would benefit from land-treatment measures and from structural measures. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Wooded floodplain and associated wildlife habitat would be changed to open channel and herbaceous growth and brush. Project activities would result in a net loss of wetland. Existing hedgerow would be replaced by herbaceous strips, and cropland would be changed to herbaceous growth and brush. Excavation of streams would disrupt and damage fishery resources. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Order 11990, Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), and Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For abstracts of the draft and final environmental impact statements, see 81-0838D, Volume 5, Number 10, and 82-0612F, Volume 6, Number 9, respectively. JF - EPA number: 860435, 190 pages and maps, October 22, 1986 PY - 1986 KW - Water KW - Creeks KW - Drainage KW - Dredging KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries KW - Forests KW - Land Management KW - Watersheds KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Delaware KW - Maryland KW - Upper Chester River Watershed KW - Executive Order 11990, Compliance KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36404105?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-10-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=UPPER+CHESTER+RIVER+WATERSHED+PLAN%2C+MARYLAND+AND+DELAWARE+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+JULY+1982%29.&rft.title=UPPER+CHESTER+RIVER+WATERSHED+PLAN%2C+MARYLAND+AND+DELAWARE+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+JULY+1982%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, College Park, Maryland and Dover, Delaware; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 22, 1986 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - UPPER VERMILION BAYOU WATERSHED PLAN; IBERIA, LAFAYETTE, AND SAINT MARTIN PARISHES, LOUISIANA. AN - 36403747; 1051 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of a plan for watershed protection, flood prevention, and drainage for the Upper Vermilion Bayou Watershed in Iberia, Lafayette, and Saint Martin parishes in Louisiana is proposed. The planned works of improvement include associated land treatment on 11,400 acres of agricultural land and 130 miles of project channel and appurtenances. The land treatment program consists of accelerated technical assistance needed to install associated land treatment measures and erosion control practices. The conservation practices that would be installed include conservation tillage (reduced and no-till), cover and green manure crops, crop residue use, structures for water control (pipedrops), and surface drainage (field ditches, mains, and laterals). These practices would be installed in the problem area of the watershed. The channel work would involve clearing on two miles of existing channels and enlargement of 91 miles of existing channels by excavation. One mile of new channel would be excavated and maintained and 36 miles of adequate channel would be maintained. The total cost of installing the project is estimated to be $7.8 million. Average annual benefits are estimated at $1.5 million, with benefit/cost ratios of 2.2 for agricultural acreage and 1.7 for the urban area of Broussard. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would provide watershed protection, flood prevention, and drainage on 46,600 acres of cropland and pastureland, and prevention of first-floor flooding in 11 residences and reduction in three residences in the town of Broussard. The health hazards from water standing in yards and under houses would be reduced. Undesirable odors from stagnated water around houses would also be reduced. Residents of the area would not have to wade in water to get to and from their houses. Installation of the land treatment program would benefit 11,400 acres of agricultural land by on-farm drainage systems and sediment reducing practices. Erosion would be reduced to approximately 174,000 tons per year in the watershed and to approximately 168,000 tons per year on the cultivated land. Sediment reaching both on-farm and project channels would be reduced to 95,700 tons. As a result of this reduction, the interval between channel clean-out would be extended to 14 years for project channels and to six years for on-farm channels. Approximately 340 acres of openland wildlife habitat would be gained; approximately 46,600 acres of prime farmland and soils of importance would be enhanced. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Approximately 375 acres of wooded channel banks, 22 acres of openland, 14 acres of wetlands, and 103 acres of bottomland hardwoods would be altered by channel construction. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Orders 11988 and 11990, Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (13 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act of 1958, as amended (16 U.S.C. 661 et seq.), and Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 86-0128D, Volume 10, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 860412, 148 pages and a map, October 3, 1986 PY - 1986 KW - Water KW - Agency number: USDA-SCS-EIS-WS-(ADM)-85-3-(F)-(LA) KW - Channels KW - Conservation KW - Cost Assessments KW - Drainage KW - Dredging KW - Erosion Control KW - Farmlands KW - Flood Control KW - Health Hazards KW - Land Management KW - Odor Assessments KW - Pipelines KW - Public Health KW - Rivers KW - Safety KW - Sediment Control KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Louisiana KW - Executive Order 11988, Compliance KW - Executive Order 11990, Wetlands KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act of 1958, as amended, Project Authorization KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Funding UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36403747?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-10-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=UPPER+VERMILION+BAYOU+WATERSHED+PLAN%3B+IBERIA%2C+LAFAYETTE%2C+AND+SAINT+MARTIN+PARISHES%2C+LOUISIANA.&rft.title=UPPER+VERMILION+BAYOU+WATERSHED+PLAN%3B+IBERIA%2C+LAFAYETTE%2C+AND+SAINT+MARTIN+PARISHES%2C+LOUISIANA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Alexandria, Louisiana; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: October 3, 1986 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Managing Your Personal Finances. Home and Garden Bulletins. AN - 62887049; ED345036 AB - This guide is designed to help people of all ages set up a budget and manage their money. It is organized in three sections: the Principles of Managing Your Finances, Financial Tools Used in Money Management, and Coping with Change. Section 1 consists of three chapters. The first chapter introduces the money management process, discusses goal setting, and provides tools to evaluate one's current situation and net worth. Chapter 2 takes the reader through the budgeting process and provides tips on recordkeeping and finding sources of advice. The third chapter suggests ways to economize, weighing the pros and cons of buying versus renting housing, determining food expenditures, saving on clothing, and minimizing use of utilities. It ends with a discussion of the costs of having, raising, and educating children. Section 2 has chapters on sewing and investing, insurance, and consumer credit. Section 3 explains retirement planning; and economic, financial, and household change. Each chapter includes approximately 25 references. Worksheets are provided for net worth, setting goals, estimating income, estimating expenses, monthly expense record, household expenses, retirement income, and retirement expenses. (KC) AU - Pitts, Joyce M. Y1 - 1986/10// PY - 1986 DA - October 1986 SP - 108 PB - Consumer Information Center-X, P.O. Box 100, Pueblo, CO 81002 ($6.50). KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Students KW - Credit (Finance) KW - Postsecondary Education KW - Money Management KW - Budgeting KW - Paying for College KW - Family Financial Resources KW - Consumer Education KW - Retirement KW - Secondary Education KW - Adult Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62887049?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Social and Economic Characteristics of the Population in Metro and Nonmetro Counties, 1970-80. Rural Development Research Report No. 58. AN - 63255086; ED274486 AB - Changes in social and economic characteristics of metropolitan and nonmetropolitan area residents from 1970-80 are documented and compared with characteristics of the 1960s. Rural growth and change and rural-urban differences are emphasized in data on population, family, education, labor force, employment, income, poverty, and housing. All basic data are included in appendix tables derived from the United States censuses of population and housing for 1960, 1970, and 1980. Major changes discovered in rural counties include rapid growth in manufacturing, increasing numbers of working women with children, and a steep rise in single-parent families; more people migrated into nonmetropolitan areas from metropolitan areas during the decade than moved in the opposite direction. Other findings include: the service sector accounted for 73 percent of nonmetropolitan employment growth during the 1970s; over half the women with children worked outside the home in 1980 in both urban and rural areas; nonmetropolitan median income was only 79 percent of metropolitan income in 1979; poverty among the elderly fell nationwide from 27.3 percent in 1969 to 14.8 percent in 1979 and from 37 percent to 20.3 percent in nonmetropolitan areas. Tables, charts, and graphs throughout the text supplement the appendix tables. (LFL) AU - McGranahan, David A. Y1 - 1986/09// PY - 1986 DA - September 1986 SP - 79 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, DC 20402. KW - Population Information KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Policymakers KW - Rural Urban Differences KW - Rural Population KW - Housing KW - Blacks KW - Social Change KW - Labor Force KW - Educational Attainment KW - Census Figures KW - Rural Areas KW - Economic Change KW - Poverty KW - Family Income KW - Employment Patterns KW - Employed Women KW - Population Trends UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63255086?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Financial Well-Being of Farm Operators and Their Households. Agricultural Economic Report Number 563. AN - 63245899; ED272762 AB - Almost one-sixth of all U.S. farming households suffered net income losses in 1984, while about one-ninth had total incomes of more than $60,000. This disparity in a relatively high income year for the agricultural sector as a whole demonstrated the importance of income distribution in determining the overall financial well-being of farm operators and their households. Most of the average farming household's income earned on the farm came in the form of the rental value of farm dwellings, home consumption of farm-produced food, and wages and benefits operators paid themselves and their household. In 1984, about three-fifths of the total income earned by farming households came from off-farm sources. The income gap between farm operator households and nonfarm households had narrowed somewhat over time, but farm operator household incomes were still generally lower. Average incomes tended to mask differences, however, because farm households had a higher proportion of households in both the lowest and highest income group than did nonfarm households. More than two-fifths of all U.S. farms had total annual sales of less than $10,000. Farms in the Delta States had the lowest average incomes in 1984, Pacific States farms the highest. (YLB) AU - Ahearn, Mary Y1 - 1986/09// PY - 1986 DA - September 1986 SP - 49 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Agriculture KW - Farm Occupations KW - Agricultural Production KW - Farmers KW - Vocational Education KW - Agricultural Education KW - Adults KW - Income KW - Financial Problems UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63245899?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Symposium on Rural Labor Markets Research Issues (Washington, D.C., October 17-18, 1985). AN - 63238204; ED276542 AB - This report contains five papers with discussions identifying policy and research issues in rural labor markets, assessing the adequacy of existing data and theories for researching these issues, and assigning priorities to research questions. The papers focus on rural economic goals, market linkages with metropolitan, national, and international economies, and the federal government's role in rural labor markets. A paper on rural labor market performance considers successes/failures of government intervention in altering labor market performance and asserts that underemployment is the appropriate indicator of labor market performance in rural areas. Another paper traces implications of industrial and occupational restructuring, finding substantial inequalities between metropolitan and nonmetropolitan labor markets and between males and females within those markets. A third paper reviews usefulness of regional growth and industrial location theories for understanding uneven distribution of growth across rural labor markets. A fourth paper examines linkages between local labor markets and the national/international economy and a fifth reviews ways in which government interventions work at cross purposes in rural labor markets. A summary chapter emphasizes diversity, measurement issues, complexity of affecting forces, and research/policy implications of local labor markets. Tables and figures accompany the papers. A participant list is included. (LFL) AU - Killian, Molly S. Y1 - 1986/09// PY - 1986 DA - September 1986 SP - 208 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Researchers KW - Policymakers KW - Rural Urban Differences KW - Rural Development KW - Government Role KW - International Relations KW - Economic Development KW - Rural Areas KW - Rural Economics KW - Research Needs KW - Underemployment KW - Federal Programs KW - Policy Formation KW - Sex Differences KW - Labor Economics KW - Labor Market KW - Industrial Structure KW - Metropolitan Areas KW - Change Agents KW - International Trade UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63238204?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CASA LOMA SPECIFIC PLAN AND FINAL ENTERPRISE ZONE APPLICATION, BAKERSFIELD, KERN COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. AN - 36396844; 925 AB - PURPOSE: The proposed project consists of two components: the Casa Loma Specific Plan and an application for an Enterprise Zone designation from the state. Both the Specific Plan and the Enterprise Zone are located in the southeast portions of the city of Bakersfield, California. The proposed Specific Plan would provide for the following principal development characteristics: major expansion of the Bakersfield Airpark and adjacent related uses; development of new heavy and service industrial areas in the south and northeasterly portions of the project area; infill of vacant parcels and rehabilitation of existing residential areas; recycling of deteriorated and underutilized properties; intensification of commercial uses along the northern ends of Union Avenue and Cottonwood Road near State Highway 53; provision of local-serving commercial and shopping opportunities near Watts Drive and Cottonwood Road; commercial and industrial development along the south side of Brundage Lane; and new medium-density housing opportunities east of Madison Street and south of Casa Loma Drive. Kern County and the city of Bakersfield have also submitted their joint application for an Enterprise Zone designation, which would assist in addressing the following identified local issues: discontiguous and inconsistent land uses along major avenues and roads, deteriorating commercial uses with deficient infrastructure, insufficient employment opportunities and high unemployment, inadequate infrastructure to serve future development, lack of public improvements for streets and appurtenant fixtures, visual appearance of blight and deterioration in some areas, underutilized Bakersfield Airport, unavoidable job training/vocational skills and adult education programs, unobtained potential for assisting and establishing minority-owned small businesses, and undeveloped opportunities for local governmental cooperation and assistance in attracting new business to the area. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed plan is a guide for the nature and extent of growth. The plan details development standards and policies for land use, circulation, sewers, water, and storm drains to provide for the orderly and appropriate development of the area designated as an Enterprise Zone by the California Department of Commerce. This plan would involve a potential buildout that would provide an additional 4,542 dwelling units, 3.8 million square feet of general commercial areas, 33 million square feet of industrial area, and an additional 3.1 million square feet for the Bakersfield Airpark. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Under the Specific Plan, impervious surface areas would increase, and costs for upgrading and maintaining sewage collection and treatment would increase. Periodic flooding might occur until adequate storm drainage improvements are constructed. Any major seismic event would result in damage to utilities and structures. Air quality would decrease, and noise levels would increase. The complete buildout would eliminate all existing vacant land, with a loss of approximately 770 acres to urban development. LEGAL MANDATES: Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5301 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 860312, 513 pages, August 5, 1986 PY - 1986 KW - Land Use KW - Air Quality KW - Commercial Zones KW - Community Development KW - Drainage KW - Flood Hazards KW - Housing KW - Industrial Parks KW - Noise KW - Seismic Surveys KW - Sewage Disposal KW - Wastewater KW - Water Management KW - California KW - Housing and Community Development Act of 1974, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36396844?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-08-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CASA+LOMA+SPECIFIC+PLAN+AND+FINAL+ENTERPRISE+ZONE+APPLICATION%2C+BAKERSFIELD%2C+KERN+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.title=CASA+LOMA+SPECIFIC+PLAN+AND+FINAL+ENTERPRISE+ZONE+APPLICATION%2C+BAKERSFIELD%2C+KERN+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - County of Kern, California, Community Development Program, Bakersfield, California; KERN N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 5, 1986 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - An Economic Analysis of USDA Erosion Control Programs: A New Perspective. Agricultural Economic Report No. 560. AN - 63339390; ED271630 AB - A study analyzed the total (public and private) economic costs and benefits of three U.S. Department of Agriculture erosion control programs. These were the Conservation Technical Assistance Program, Great Plains Conservation Program, and Agricultural Conservation Program. Significant efforts at funding for current programs were directed to cropland that erodes at less than five tons per acre per year. Analysis showed benefits exceeding costs on cropland with erosion rates of about 15 tons per acre per year. Offsite benefits (enhanced fishing and recreation activities and reduced sediment removal costs for navigation) accounted for significant erosion control benefits and indicated the significance of public benefits from soil conservation efforts. Four possible ways to increase the payoff from erosion control programs were suggested: (1) target public conservation funds to land with the highest erosion rates, (2) give increased recognition to offsite benefits, (3) provide conservation assistance based on the economic value of soil productivity loss and the value of reducing offsite damages rather than simply on physical erosion rates, and (4) expand the Conservation Reporting and Evaluation System to include data for estimating the full economic consequences and costs of conservation practices. (An appendix discusses the five major components of the benefit and cost analysis presented here.) A 72-item list of references is appended. (YLB) AU - Strohbehn, Roger Y1 - 1986/08// PY - 1986 DA - August 1986 SP - 88 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402 (Stock No. 001-019-00448-7). KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Agriculture KW - Program Effectiveness KW - Soil Conservation KW - Program Costs KW - Cost Effectiveness KW - Agricultural Education KW - Productivity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63339390?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - U.S.-State Agricultural Data. Agriculture Information Bulletin Number 501. AN - 63338265; ED271631 AB - This report presents agricultural information for each of the 50 states and the United States. Data are provided on population, land use, agricultural production, farm income, value of assets on farms, and selected characteristics of farms, such as size, tenure, and farm organization. Primary data sources are the 1982 Census of Agriculture and the 1984 "Economic Indicators of the Farm Sector." Data are presented first for the United States and then for the 50 states, in alphabetical order. The information is grouped into 21 sections: general (population, total land area, percent in farmland), farmland use, farms by size, agricultural universities, farmers, tenure of farmers, farm organization, major commodities produced (1984), major U.S. export commodities (1984), farms, farm acreage, cash receipts from farm marketing, government payments, other farm income, farm production expenses, net farm income after inventory adjustment, total assets, total debt, equity, top five counties in agricultural sales, and state statistical office phone number. (YLB) AU - Womack, Letricia M. Y1 - 1986/08// PY - 1986 DA - August 1986 SP - 108 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402 (Stock No. 001-019-00479-7). KW - Farmland KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Land Use KW - Expenditures KW - Agriculture KW - Agricultural Production KW - Off Farm Agricultural Occupations KW - Farmers KW - Agricultural Occupations KW - Income UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63338265?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Income Tax Reform and Agriculture: A Symposium. AN - 63246683; ED272763 AB - Five papers are provided from a symposium organized to present several economic studies relating to income tax structure and reform in agriculture. "Toward an Optimal Income Tax Policy for Southern and U.S. Agriculture" (Harold F. Breimyer) is a structured argument for comprehensive tax reform that increases the equity of the income tax system among farmers. "A Comparison of Effects of the Current Tax Law through the Tax Reform Act of 1984 and the 1985 Proposed Tax Act on Commercial Farms in Texas, Mississippi, and Illinois" (Clair J. Nixon, James W. Richardson) presents a mathematical programming model of farms representing southern and midwestern agriculture. "Tax and Agricultural Policy: Interlinkages and Reform" (Kenneth Baum, et al.) provides a comprehensive examination of tax policy and commodity policy interrelationships. "Farmer Preferences for Tax Reform Issues Using Multi-Chotomous Logit Analysis" (Daniel M. Otto, Gregory D. Hanson) presents a large survey of farmer attitudes toward tax reform and tax policy effects in agriculture. "Effects of Income Tax Reform on Agriculture: Review and New Evidence" (Sermin D. Hardesty, Hoy F. Carman) evaluates symposium findings within the context of research regarding agricultural response to changing income tax law. (YLB) Y1 - 1986/08// PY - 1986 DA - August 1986 SP - 61 KW - Income Taxes KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Agriculture KW - Taxes KW - Farmers KW - Finance Reform KW - Resource Allocation KW - Vocational Education KW - Public Policy KW - Agricultural Education KW - Adults UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63246683?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - The Financial Condition of Agriculture. An Income Analysis. AN - 63246646; ED272764 AB - This report examines U.S. agriculture's financial characteristics by assessing farm financial health directly from income and balance sheet measures. Measures of net operating margin, net cash income to the farm family unit, and equity are employed as indicators of a farm operator's financial strength. Effects of interest expenses on cash income are also examined. A discussion of research objectives precedes a review of related studies of the financial condition of U.S. farmers. The next two sections define the net operating margin criterion and its use in evaluating the financial condition of farm businesses or enterprises and define income to the family unit, or cash available for family living and principal repayment or investment, and its use in assessing the farm family unit's financial condition. The following two sections examine the effects of interest expenses on cash income and assess a farm's ability to withstand negative income shocks based on its net worth or equity. The conclusions section cites heterogeneity among U.S. agricultural producers as a major problem confounding farm policy and policy analysis and shows that about 345,000 producers had negative family cash income (FCI), 310,000 had FCI greater than $40,000, and 68,000 had FCI over $100,000. (YLB) AU - Reinsel, Robert D. AU - Joseph, Anthony Y1 - 1986/08// PY - 1986 DA - August 1986 SP - 32 VL - AGES860710 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Economic Research KW - Agriculture KW - Farm Management KW - Agricultural Production KW - Farmers KW - Vocational Education KW - Agricultural Education KW - Adults KW - Income KW - Financial Problems UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63246646?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - Colored ink may affect reproducibility. N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Economic Indicators of the Farm Sector. Costs of Production, 1985. AN - 63245966; ED272761 AB - This report presents the Economic Research Service's estimates of the costs of producing wheat, feed grains, cotton, and dairy commodities. It includes costs for other farm products that compete with the required commodities, namely rice, peanuts, soybeans, flax, sunflowers, fed cattle, hogs, sheep, and sugar. The report begins by assessing costs and returns on a per-acre basis under three sections of a budget: cash receipts, cash expenses, and economic costs. The budgets are based on national weighted average estimates of all costs associated with the particular enterprise. Cash receipts are also weighted and show expected sales for the given average yield. This 1985 summary is followed by an explanation of account structure, the procedures and methodology used, how to use the data, and the budgets themselves. The budgets are presented in the form of 121 tables with data for 1983-1985. Nineteen regional production maps are provided. (YLB) Y1 - 1986/08// PY - 1986 DA - August 1986 SP - 164 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Economic Research KW - Economic Factors KW - Costs KW - Agriculture KW - Agricultural Production KW - Cost Effectiveness KW - Vocational Education KW - Agricultural Education KW - Adults UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63245966?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Targeting Erosion Control: Adoption of Erosion Control Practices. A Report from a National Research Project. AN - 63244058; ED272765 AB - Research analyzed adoption of erosion control practices by farm operators in two counties in each of four states: Alabama, Missouri, Tennessee, and Washington. Analysis was based on farm survey data and technical and financial assistance information from county Soil Conservation Service (SCS) and Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service records. Factors affecting farmers' adoption of soil conservation practices varied by owned and rented land and by state. The differences among states, tenure classes, and various dependent variables left little basis for a model that could predict adoption of practices in the areas studied. Each state contained unique characteristics; therefore, no uniform guidelines for erosion control programs appeared appropriate. Some variables were common. Strong statistical agreement was indicated that rented land on the farms surveyed was not enrolled in the erosion control targeting program at the same rate as was owned land. Previous conservation efforts and participation in previous SCS programs had a generally significant and positive effect on adoption. Other variables provided mixed signals as to strength and direction of impact on adoption. (YLB) AU - West, Peter Y1 - 1986/08// PY - 1986 DA - August 1986 SP - 61 VL - AGES860815 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Agriculture KW - Soil Science KW - Soil Conservation KW - Federal Programs KW - Farmers KW - Vocational Education KW - Agricultural Education KW - Adults KW - Models KW - Adoption (Ideas) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63244058?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - TYRONZA RIVER WATERSHED, MISSISSIPPI AND POINSETT COUNTIES, ARKANSAS. AN - 36394260; 906 AB - PURPOSE: A plan to reduce flooding and improve drainage by channel modification within a 222,501-acre area known as Tyronza River Watershed is proposed. Land treatment practices will also be applied on 52,000 acres to improve on-farm drainage and reduce flooding. Plan elements of the preferred alternative include 200.82 miles of channel work (400.34 miles of channel to be operated and maintained during the life of the project). Clearing and snagging will take place on 8.31 miles of existing ditch. An additional 33.96 miles will be widened and 158.55 miles will be deepened. The land surface on 52,000 acres will be reshaped to planned grades in order to dispose of excess water. Approximately 186 miles of on-farm ditches will be constructed on croplands in order to convey excess water from individual fields to on-farm mains and laterals. Approximately 93 miles of open ditches will be constructed; each open ditch will serve as an outlet for two or more field ditches. Mains and laterals will transport water from fields to the larger project ditches. Approximately 928 structures such as pipe drops will be placed in on-farm ditches to stabilize channel slopes, thereby controlling erosion in places where abrupt changes in ditch bottom elevation occur. The total project cost is estimated at $28.9 million. Average annual benefits are estimated at $3.7 million with average annual costs of $1.9 million, yielding a benefit to cost ratio of 1.92. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project will improve drainage and reduce flooding on 189,757 acres in the watershed. Discounted and annualized flood damage reduction benefits to crops and hayland are estimated to be $1.8 million. Benefits are attributed to reduced production costs, increased crop and hay yields, and more consistently favorable planting and harvesting conditions. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Two hundred forty-two acres of prime farmland and one acre of farmland of statewide importance would be permanently converted to channels. The integrity of two prehistoric sites will be compromised by the planned installation. There will be short-term land disturbance during construction on 2,917 acres of temporary rights-of-way. LEGAL MANDATES: Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft environmental impact statement, see 85-0550D, Volume 9, Number 11. JF - EPA number: 860300, 173 pages and maps, July 23, 1986 PY - 1986 KW - Water KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Channels KW - Cost Assessments KW - Cultural Resources Management KW - Drainage KW - Erosion Control KW - Farmlands KW - Flood Control KW - Flood Hazards KW - Floodplains KW - Historic Sites KW - Land Management KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Watersheds KW - Waterways KW - Arkansas KW - Tyronza River Watershed KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36394260?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-07-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=TYRONZA+RIVER+WATERSHED%2C+MISSISSIPPI+AND+POINSETT+COUNTIES%2C+ARKANSAS.&rft.title=TYRONZA+RIVER+WATERSHED%2C+MISSISSIPPI+AND+POINSETT+COUNTIES%2C+ARKANSAS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Little Rock, Arkansas; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 23, 1986 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - WEST BRANCH OF BRANDYWINE CREEK WATERSHED, CHESTER AND LANCASTER COUNTIES, PENNSYLVANIA. AN - 36403602; 916 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of a plan to address identified flood and water supply problems in the West Branch of Brandywine Creek Watershed, located in Chester and Lancaster counties, Pennsylvania, is proposed. The watershed encompasses approximately 135 square miles. The objectives are to reduce floodwater damages in the city of Coatesville, the boroughs of South Coatesville and Modena, and Valley Township; to reduce the threat to life in the 100-year floodplain along the West Branch of Brandywine Creek and its tributaries; and to provide additional water supply to meet current and projected needs. The planned project includes the installation of one single-purpose dam (PA-428) for flood control on Sucker Run and two multipurpose dams (PA-430 and PA-436F) for flood control and water supply on Rock Run and Birch Run. The estimated installation cost is approximately $9.6 million; total average annual equivalent water supply and flood reduction benefits of $593,000 would be provided at an annual cost of $450,000. The economic benefits of the proposed project action exceed the costs by a ratio of 1.32 to 1.0. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The three sites in the proposed project would control approximately 22 percent of the total drainage area above the Coatesville damage center and 19 percent of the drainage above the Modena damage center. Together, the dams would reduce average annual damages by 67 percent. While only 13 residences and 2 businesses would receive complete protection up to the 100-year storm event, the remaining 100 homes and 9 businesses would benefit from lower damages in all floods, especially the more frequent events. The two multipurpose dams would also provide an additional safe yield of 2.57 million gallons per day (mgd) to the Coatesville municipal water supply system. This would eliminate the current 1.45 mgd safe yield deficit and would provide an adequate water supply to meet projected demands beyond the year 2000. Approximately 55 percent of the terrestrial habitat losses would be mitigated by improving the wildlife food and cover on 28 acres. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: As a result of project construction, an 80-acre impoundment would be created on Birch Run and a 54-acre impoundment on Rock Run. On the Birch Run and Rock Run sites, terrestrial habitat would be lost due to construction. LEGAL MANDATES: Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 860296, 132 pages, July 22, 1986 PY - 1986 KW - Water KW - Cost Assessments KW - Creeks KW - Dams KW - Drainage KW - Flood Control KW - Floodplains KW - Municipal Services KW - Water Management KW - Water Storage KW - Water Supply KW - Watersheds KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Pennsylvania KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36403602?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-07-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=WEST+BRANCH+OF+BRANDYWINE+CREEK+WATERSHED%2C+CHESTER+AND+LANCASTER+COUNTIES%2C+PENNSYLVANIA.&rft.title=WEST+BRANCH+OF+BRANDYWINE+CREEK+WATERSHED%2C+CHESTER+AND+LANCASTER+COUNTIES%2C+PENNSYLVANIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: July 22, 1986 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - WEST VALLEY HIGHWAY, 9000 SOUTH TO 2100 SOUTH, SALT LAKE COUNTY, UTAH. AN - 36396698; 897 AB - PURPOSE: Construction of 10 miles of limited-access, four-lane highway through Salt Lake Valley in Salt Lake County, Utah is proposed. The project, to be known as the West Valley Highway, would traverse a reserved alignment from 9000 South to 2100 South through the communities of West Jordan, Bennion, Taylorsville, and West Valley City. The highway would have a median not less than 14 feet wide and rights-of-way varying from 104 to 140 feet wide. Access to the facility would be controlled via interchanges and grade-separation structures, although some at-grade intersections would be permitted. Construction and rights-of-way costs are estimated at $14.4 million and $7.2 million, respectively. In addition, the improvements necessary on the other streets are estimated at $2.3 million, for a total cost of the preferred alternative of $23.9 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Availability of the highway within the corridor would increase the accessibility of adjacent land areas, supporting development trends in these areas. Traffic congestion on parallel streets in the area would be decreased and, as a result, noise levels and air pollution concentrations at intersections would be decreased. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Development of 180 acres of land would result in the loss of 48 acres of prime farmland and relocation of three housing units. Two school attendance areas would be bisected, and Dixie Valley Park and Southridge Park would lie adjacent to the alignment, increasing ambient noise in the vicinity of the facilities. Noise levels along the corridor would increase an average of eight decibels from 61 to 69. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Aid Highway Act of 1968 (23 U.S.C. 128(a)) and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft environmental impact statement, see 84-0137D, Volume 8, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 860290, 253 pages and maps, July 15, 1986 PY - 1986 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Agency number: FHWA-UT-EIS-83-01-F KW - Air Quality KW - Farmlands KW - Highway Structures KW - Highways KW - Noise KW - Parks KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Roads KW - Utah KW - Federal Aid Highway Act of 1968, Compliance KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36396698?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-07-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=WEST+VALLEY+HIGHWAY%2C+9000+SOUTH+TO+2100+SOUTH%2C+SALT+LAKE+COUNTY%2C+UTAH.&rft.title=WEST+VALLEY+HIGHWAY%2C+9000+SOUTH+TO+2100+SOUTH%2C+SALT+LAKE+COUNTY%2C+UTAH.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Salt Lake City, Utah; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 15, 1986 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - WATERFALL-GILFORD CREEK WATERSHED, McCURTAIN COUNTY, OKLAHOMA. AN - 36399527; 914 AB - PURPOSE: Installation of approximately 45.1 miles of channel work in the Waterfall-Gilford Creek watershed, McCurtain County, Oklahoma for flood control and agricultural drainage is proposed. The principal project features are: (1) 27.1 miles of main channels; (2) 18.0 miles of lateral ditches; and (3) mitigation on four selected areas for wetland wildlife habitat, totalling 469 acres, with water control structures on three of the areas. The average annual costs are estimated at $227,200 at current amortization rates. The average annual benefits would be $415,000, for a benefit-cost ratio of 1.83. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Installation of the measures would result in adequate drainage and flood prevention on 16,523 acres of agricultural land. Further scattered sediment damage from overbank deposition would be reduced as a result of increased channel capacities. The installed measures would effect a net increase of 7,594 acres of prime farmland by decreasing flooding and wet conditions in the soil profile. Approximately 1,508 acres of grasslands and wetlands would be converted to cropland. An economic stimulus would result in the watershed area due to construction expenditures and the benefits resulting from installation of the project. Preservation of 469 acres of wetland habitat would provide 258 average annual habitat units to mitigate the loss of 236 average annual habitat units attributed to the project. Projections indicate that a significant portion of the preserved wetland areas would have been lost over time without the project. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Fishery resources and aquatic habitats along 20.1 miles of the 27.1 miles of planned main channels would be eliminated or altered. There would be a direct loss of 466 acres of forested and nonforested wetlands, and the drainage and clearing of another 632 acres of wetlands would be accelerated. Loss of these wetland habitats, however, would be mitigated. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Executive Orders 11988 and 11990, Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), and Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 860270, 92 pages and a map, July 7, 1986 PY - 1986 KW - Water KW - Channels KW - Cost Assessments KW - Drainage KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries KW - Flood Control KW - Flood Protection KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Section 404(b) Statements KW - Sediment KW - Water Management KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Oklahoma KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Compliance KW - Executive Order 11988, Compliance KW - Executive Order 11990, Wetlands KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36399527?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-07-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=WATERFALL-GILFORD+CREEK+WATERSHED%2C+McCURTAIN+COUNTY%2C+OKLAHOMA.&rft.title=WATERFALL-GILFORD+CREEK+WATERSHED%2C+McCURTAIN+COUNTY%2C+OKLAHOMA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Stillwater, Oklahoma; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: July 7, 1986 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - GYPSY MOTH SUPPRESSION AND ERADICATION PROJECTS: ADOPTION BY THE TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE'S FINAL AND FINAL SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS OF MARCH 1984 AND MARCH 1985, RESPECTIVELY. AN - 36386497; 891 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of a gypsy moth suppression and eradication program throughout the United States is proposed. The preferred Integrated Pest Management plan, which would involve the cooperation of affected states and federal agencies, would result in funding proposals to cooperating state and federal agencies to support implementation of specific projects. Components of project strategies would include quarantines, inspections, biological and chemical pesticide application, parasite and predator management, application of the gypsy moth pheromone, release of sterile or partially sterile gypsy moth life stages, and forest stand manipulation. The supplement to the final environmental impact statement of March 1984 addresses the human health risks of using acephate, carbaryl, diflubenzuron, and trichlorfon insecticides. Subjects considered include the carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, and teratogenicity of the insecticides, risk analysis for accidents caused by aircraft and truck spills, the concept of Acceptable Daily Intake, synergism and cumulative effects of chemical insecticide use, insecticide residues in foodstuffs, and an update of the worst-case dose probabilities. The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) has determined that this final environmental impact statement (FEIS) meets the standards for an adequate statement and is therefore adopting the FEIS. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Use of a localized approach would allow each project to be tailored to the specific situation of relatively small areas. The use of the chemical insecticides in question would result in exposures and doses below threshold values established in laboratory animals. The expected doses would not have an adverse effect on fish, wildlife, livestock, or domestic animals. Risk analysis indicates that all realistic doses and many worst-case doses would be below Acceptable Daily Intake and within acceptable safety margins. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The economic efficiency of the Integrated Pest Management scheme would not be as great as that of an alternative using strictly chemical or biological agents to control infestations. Some estimated doses and exposures associated with accidental spills could adversely affect human health. LEGAL MANDATES: Cooperative Forestry Assistance Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 2101), Federal Environmental Pesticide Control Act of 1972 (7 U.S.C. 136 et seq.), Federal Plant Protection Act of 1957 (7 U.S.C. 150aa et seq.), and Plant Quarantine Act of 1912 (7 U.S.C. 151 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft, final, and draft and final supplemental environmental impact statements, see 84-0074D, Volume 8, Number 2; 84-0175F, Volume 8, Number 4; 85-0019D, Volume 9, Number 1; and 85-0168F, Volume 9, Number 4, respectively. JF - EPA number: 860272, 2 volumes, July 7, 1986 PY - 1986 KW - Research and Development KW - Biocontrol KW - Chemical Agents KW - Forests KW - Health Hazard Analyses KW - Health Hazards KW - Insects KW - Pesticides KW - Timber KW - Vegetation KW - Cooperative Forestry Assistance Act of 1978, Project Authorization KW - Federal Environmental Pesticide Control Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Federal Plant Protection Act of 1957, Compliance KW - Plant Quarantine Act of 1912, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36386497?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-07-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=GYPSY+MOTH+SUPPRESSION+AND+ERADICATION+PROJECTS%3A+ADOPTION+BY+THE+TENNESSEE+VALLEY+AUTHORITY+OF+THE+DEPARTMENT+OF+AGRICULTURE%27S+FINAL+AND+FINAL+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENTS+OF+MARCH+1984+AND+MARCH+1985%2C+RESPECTIVELY.&rft.title=GYPSY+MOTH+SUPPRESSION+AND+ERADICATION+PROJECTS%3A+ADOPTION+BY+THE+TENNESSEE+VALLEY+AUTHORITY+OF+THE+DEPARTMENT+OF+AGRICULTURE%27S+FINAL+AND+FINAL+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENTS+OF+MARCH+1984+AND+MARCH+1985%2C+RESPECTIVELY.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Tennessee Valley Authority, Office of Natural Resources and Economic Development, Knoxville, Tennessee; TVA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 7, 1986 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - UPPER LOCUST CREEK WATERSHED PLAN, PUTNAM AND SULLIVAN COUNTIES, MISSOURI AND WAYNE AND APPANOOSE COUNTIES, IOWA. AN - 36386307; 910 AB - PURPOSE: A plan to reduce soil erosion and flood damages in the Upper Locust Creek Watershed, located in Putnam and Sullivan counties, Missouri and Wayne and Appanoose counties, Iowa, is proposed. The recommended plan would consist of five large floodwater retarding dams, 347 small floodwater detention and grade stabilization dams, and accelerated land treatment. The accelerated land treatment program includes funds for both technical and financial assistance to apply grade stabilization structures, grassed waterways or outlets, underground outlets, terraces, critical area planting, pasture and hayland planting, and tree planting. In addition, accelerated technical assistance provides for conservation tillage systems, contour farming, conservation cropping systems, pastureland and hayland management, pastureland and hayland planting, livestock exclusion, and woodland improvement. Total project costs would be $23 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Major impacts include reduced flood damage; reduced upland soil loss and sedimentation; maintenance of the long-term productivity of soils; improvement of water quality; maintenance of existing stream habitat values; and increased wildlife habitat quantity and quality for certain evaluated species. Additional impacts would include a reduced conversion of grassland and forestland to cropland and reduced sediment deposition on floodplains and in stream channels. Prime farmland would be increased by 6,700 acres by changing the classification when 2-year flooding is reduced. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Potential adverse effects include noise, disruption of traffic patterns and other inconveniences during construction, and some potential for conflict over acquisition of land rights for project features. Approximately 270 acres of wooded floodplain would be changed to dams, spillways, and water; 155 acres of Type 1 wetland, including 70 acres of forestland, 70 acres of grassland, and 15 acres of cropland, would be converted to dams, spillways, and water. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Orders 11988 and 11990, Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act of 1958, as amended (16 U.S.C. 661 et seq.), and Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 860262, 2 volumes and maps, July 3, 1986 PY - 1986 KW - Water KW - Cost Assessments KW - Dams KW - Erosion Control KW - Farmlands KW - Flood Control KW - Floodplains KW - Land Management KW - Marine Systems KW - Noise KW - Range Management KW - Sediment Control KW - Water Management KW - Water Quality KW - Water Storage KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Iowa KW - Missouri KW - Executive Order 11988, Compliance KW - Executive Order 11990, Wetlands KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act of 1958, as amended, Compliance KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36386307?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-07-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=UPPER+LOCUST+CREEK+WATERSHED+PLAN%2C+PUTNAM+AND+SULLIVAN+COUNTIES%2C+MISSOURI+AND+WAYNE+AND+APPANOOSE+COUNTIES%2C+IOWA.&rft.title=UPPER+LOCUST+CREEK+WATERSHED+PLAN%2C+PUTNAM+AND+SULLIVAN+COUNTIES%2C+MISSOURI+AND+WAYNE+AND+APPANOOSE+COUNTIES%2C+IOWA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Columbia, Missouri; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: July 3, 1986 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Farm Viability: Results of the USDA Family Farm Surveys. Rural Development Research Report No. 60. AN - 63342977; ED271604 AB - The financial well-being of farm households in 29 Mississippi and Tennessee counties in 1980 and 8 Wisconsin counties in 1982 were analyzed. More than 90 percent of families planning to leave farming were viable under economic conditions at survey time. Almost half of Wisconsin dairy farm households were not viable. Higher debt, younger operator age, and lower farm production efficiency were typical of the least viable households. Less than 20 percent of families with part-time farm operators and nondairy farms were not viable. The most severely stressed operated the largest and least profitable farms. Of families with full-time operators and smaller nondairy farms, 55 percent in Mississippi-Tennessee and 32 percent in Wisconsin were not viable. The typical farm was too small to support a household. Forty-two percent of families with full-time operators and larger nondairy farms were not viable. Production inefficiency and high interest costs aggravated income problems. Options suggested to improve farm family well-being included development of nonfarm job opportunities, vocational training to help younger operators change occupations, greater availability of credit, and commodity programs. (YLB) AU - Salant, Priscilla Y1 - 1986/07// PY - 1986 DA - July 1986 SP - 27 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Farm Management KW - Dairy Farmers KW - Farm Occupations KW - Off Farm Agricultural Occupations KW - Farmers KW - Surveys KW - Vocational Education KW - Agricultural Education KW - Adults KW - Success KW - Financial Problems UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63342977?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - Document printed in colored ink. N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Plant pests; introduction of organisms and products altered or produced through genetic engineering; proposed rule and notice of public hearings; Advanced notice of proposed guidelines for biotechnology research. AN - 76662414; 11655808 JF - Federal register AU - U.S. Department of Agriculture. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service AD - U.S. Department of Agriculture. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service Y1 - 1986/06/26/ PY - 1986 DA - 1986 Jun 26 SP - 23352 EP - 23393 VL - 51 IS - 123 SN - 0097-6326, 0097-6326 KW - DNA, Recombinant KW - 0 KW - Hazardous Substances KW - Bioethics KW - Biomedical and Behavioral Research KW - Trade Secrets KW - Department of Agriculture KW - Environmental Protection Agency KW - Plant Quarantine Act KW - Federal Plant Pest Act KW - Legal Approach KW - United States KW - Evaluation Studies as Topic KW - Ecology KW - United States Environmental Protection Agency KW - Microbiology KW - Containment of Biohazards KW - Advisory Committees KW - Government Regulation KW - Government KW - Social Control, Formal KW - Reference Standards KW - Guidelines as Topic KW - Federal Government KW - Public Policy KW - Industry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/76662414?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Federal+register&rft.atitle=Plant+pests%3B+introduction+of+organisms+and+products+altered+or+produced+through+genetic+engineering%3B+proposed+rule+and+notice+of+public+hearings%3B+Advanced+notice+of+proposed+guidelines+for+biotechnology+research.&rft.au=U.S.+Department+of+Agriculture.+Animal+and+Plant+Health+Inspection+Service&rft.aulast=U.S.+Department+of+Agriculture.+Animal+and+Plant+Health+Inspection+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-06-26&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=123&rft.spage=23352&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Federal+register&rft.issn=00976326&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 1987-06-09 N1 - Date created - 1987-06-09 N1 - Date revised - 2017-02-17 N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-22 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CANADIAN RIVER BASIN, PALO DURO CREEK, TEXAS. AN - 36393242; 871 AB - PURPOSE: Construction of a multipurpose dam on Palo Duro Creek in Hansford County, Texas is proposed to provide water supply and recreational opportunities, reduce looting, and preserve natural and cultural resources in the area. The rolled earth dam, which would be located 34.7 miles above the creek's confluence with the North Canadian River, would extend 4,900 feet across the creek and rise 170 feet above the creek's bed. A 200-foot-wide, limited-service spillway and a 6.5-foot-diameter gated conduit would be situated in the right abutment. The dam would create a lake with a surface area of 2,122 acres at the top of the conservation pool and 7,574 acres at the top of the flood control pool. Total capacity of the impoundment at full flood pool would be 350,540 acre-feet, including 40,000 acre-feet within the conservation pool. The impoundment would have a maximum dependable yield of approximately 7.8 million gallons per day; water-treatment and conveyance facilities would be constructed in association with the impoundment. Ancillary facilities would include fish and wildlife and recreation resource management measures; road, railroad, and bridge construction; pumping stations and pipelines; and project buildings and utilities. Cost of the project is estimated at $138 million, and the benefit-cost ratio is estimated at 1.2. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Water from the impoundment would provide for the needs of users in the towns of Dumas, Gruver, Perryton, Spearman, Stinnett, and Sunray. Flood control from storage of flood flows behind the dam would prevent an average annual loss of $102,500 in property damage. The impoundment and associated facilities would also provide for expansion of recreational, wildlife, and fishery resources associated with Palo Duro Creek. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Creation of the conservation pool would inundate 2,101 acres of land permanently, and use of the flood control pool would inundate an additional 5,430 acres periodically. Vegetation around the perimeter of the permanent pool would undergo transition to species characteristic of mesic conditions, and a corresponding shift in wildlife populations would occur. Losses due to creation of the conservation pool would include 1,387 acres of floodplain prairie, 362 acres of riparian land, and 165 acres of canyon breaks. Approximately 21 acres of stream and pond habitat would be inundated permanently, and an additional 22 acres of such habitat would be inundated periodically. Approximately 46 archaeological and 9 historic sites would be subject to periodic or permanent inundation. Approximately 224 acres and 1,253 acres of prime farmland would be inundated by the conservation pool and flood control pool, respectively. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Orders 11988 and 11990, Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Flood Control Act of 1937 (P.L. 75-406), and National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft environmental impact statement, see 83-0169D, Volume 7, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 860233, 369 pages and maps, June 13, 1986 PY - 1986 KW - Water KW - Bridges KW - Creeks KW - Cultural Resources Management KW - Dams KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries Management KW - Flood Control KW - Floodplains KW - Historic Sites KW - Lakes KW - Pipelines KW - Pumping Plants KW - Railroad Structures KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Reservoirs KW - Vegetation KW - Water Storage KW - Water Treatment KW - Wildlife Management KW - Texas KW - Executive Order 11988, Compliance KW - Executive Order 11990, Compliance KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Flood Control Act of 1937, Project Authorization KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36393242?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-06-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CANADIAN+RIVER+BASIN%2C+PALO+DURO+CREEK%2C+TEXAS.&rft.title=CANADIAN+RIVER+BASIN%2C+PALO+DURO+CREEK%2C+TEXAS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Tulsa, Oklahoma; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 13, 1986 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The Hired Farm Working Force of 1983: A Statistical Profile. Agricultural Economic Report No. 554. AN - 63324540; ED271282 AB - In 1983, about 2.6 million people 14 years of age and older did hired farmwork. Most of the woekers were White (73%), under 25 years old (50%), and male (78%). Hispanics made up 13% of the work force, and Blacks and other minority groups made up 14%. There were significant regional differences in racial/ethnic composition. Hispanic workers were concentrated in the Southern Plains, Mountain, and Pacific farm production regions. Blacks and others were predominantly located in the Southeast, Delta, and Appalachian regions. Only 16% of hired farm laborers lived on farms. Their median level of education was 10.7 years. Their average number of days of farmwork was 100. Regular and year-round farmworkers (those working 150 days or more) made up only one-fourth of the work force but accounted for over two-thirds of the worker-days. Overall, hired farmworkers earned an average of $4,815 from both farm- and nonfarmwork, of which $3,138 came from farmwork. Only 9% of hired farmworkers were migrants. The number of hired farmworkers did not change much during the last decade. However, the composition of the work force did change: workers in 1981-83 were older and did more days of hired farmwork than workers in 1971-73. (JHZ) AU - Pollack, Susan L. Y1 - 1986/06// PY - 1986 DA - June 1986 SP - 52 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Policymakers KW - Migrant Workers KW - Blacks KW - Place of Residence KW - Employment Statistics KW - Geographic Distribution KW - Socioeconomic Background KW - Labor Force KW - Educational Attainment KW - Census Figures KW - Whites KW - Demography KW - Farm Labor KW - Worker Days KW - Hispanic Americans KW - Ethnic Groups KW - Sex Differences KW - Wages KW - Employment Patterns KW - Employed Women KW - Tables (Data) KW - Seasonal Laborers KW - Age Differences KW - Agricultural Laborers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63324540?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - For the 1981 report, see ED 238 620. N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Food Aid and the African Food Crisis. Foreign Agricultural Economic Report No. 221. AN - 63211750; ED273519 AB - Nine of 11 low and medium income Sub-Saharan African countires studied may face even greater problems feeding their populations if recent trends continue. These countries rely on food imports and, increasingly, on food aid to meet minimum nutritional requirements for their populations. Food production is hampered by droughts which hit about every 3 years. Recurrent food emergencies, such as those recently affecting Ethiopia and the Sahel countries, may raise total food aid in 1990 by five to eight times the actual receipts annually in 1981-83. Improved policies and increased foreign exchange earnings could help about half of the study countries satisfy their consumption needs from domestic production. (A 62-item reference list, a 42-item additional reading list and 53 statistical tables are included.) (Author) AU - Shapouri, Shahla Y1 - 1986/06// PY - 1986 DA - June 1986 SP - 115 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402 (Stock No. FAER-226). KW - Africa (Sub Sahara) KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Hunger KW - Agricultural Production KW - Poverty KW - Food KW - World Problems KW - Poverty Areas KW - Nutrition KW - Developing Nations KW - Food Standards KW - Agricultural Trends UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63211750?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Flood plain management study on an unnamed tributary of the Tongue River and adjacent critical flood plain areas in the vicinity of Hamilton, North Dakota AN - 50997010; 1988-010935 JF - Flood plain management study on an unnamed tributary of the Tongue River and adjacent critical flood plain areas in the vicinity of Hamilton, North Dakota Y1 - 1986/06// PY - 1986 DA - June 1986 SP - 42 KW - United States KW - North Dakota KW - engineering geology KW - geologic hazards KW - Hamilton Flood plain KW - floods KW - waterways KW - Pembina County North Dakota KW - Tongue River region KW - discharge KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50997010?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Flood+plain+management+study+on+an+unnamed+tributary+of+the+Tongue+River+and+adjacent+critical+flood+plain+areas+in+the+vicinity+of+Hamilton%2C+North+Dakota&rft.title=Flood+plain+management+study+on+an+unnamed+tributary+of+the+Tongue+River+and+adjacent+critical+flood+plain+areas+in+the+vicinity+of+Hamilton%2C+North+Dakota&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1988-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - Availability - U. S. Dep. Agric., Soils Conserv. Serv., United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - ACREAGE ADJUSTMENT PROGRAMS FOR AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES (ALL STATES). AN - 36393782; 795 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of an acreage adjustment program (AAP) is proposed. The principal purpose of AAPs is to reduce the production of surplus crops, thereby helping to support and stabilize farm commodity prices and incomes and controlling government commodity program outlays. Planted acreage alternatives are considered, with the objective of presenting a range of scenarios that can serve as a basis for assessing the environmental impacts of actual and potential AAPs. The alternatives reflect program experiences during the last 14 years. Regional and/or national program crop acreages are presented for the baseline scenario and the end points of the range of alternatives. The baseline scenario reflects average planted acreage during the 1978-1982 time period. The large-acreage adjustment scenario reflects planted acreage under the 1983 AAPs. The zero-acreage adjustment scenario is based on the underlying assumption that commodity prices could rise to such levels that (1) the need for AAPs would be eliminated and (2) significant amounts of less-productive land would be brought into production. Total 1983 planted and considered planted acreage is used to represent this hypothetical amount of planted acreage. POSITIVE IMPACTS: AAPs would provide long-term support and stabilization for farmers, rural communities, and agricultural-related businesses. They would reduce the cost of legislatively mandated price and income support programs, decrease soil erosion and air and water pollution, reduce agricultural water use, conserve soil moisture, and increase the availability and quality of wildlife habitat. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: AAPs could result in higher commodity prices. Because AAPs deviate from a market-oriented economic environment, they could result in long-term inefficiencies in resource allocation and uncertain effects on equitable income transfer and distribution. One-year AAPs could result in difficult land-use management decisions for landowners regarding the best conservation use of affected base acreages. Certain agricultural input suppliers could be negatively affected because of a decreased short-term demand for fuel, seed, and so on. Higher short-term feed costs for livestock producers and higher food prices for consumers also could result. AAPs could have detrimental effects on the economies of certain Indian tribes. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 860190, 189 pages, May 16, 1986 PY - 1986 KW - Land Use KW - Air Quality KW - Conservation KW - Erosion KW - Farm Management KW - Farmlands KW - Fertilizers KW - Land Management KW - Livestock KW - Minorities KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Water Quality KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - United States KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36393782?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-05-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ACREAGE+ADJUSTMENT+PROGRAMS+FOR+AGRICULTURAL+COMMODITIES+%28ALL+STATES%29.&rft.title=ACREAGE+ADJUSTMENT+PROGRAMS+FOR+AGRICULTURAL+COMMODITIES+%28ALL+STATES%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service, Washington, D.C.; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: May 16, 1986 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The U.S. Farm Sector in the Mid-1980's. Agricultural Economic Report Number 548. AN - 63320046; ED269591 AB - This report compares several farm characteristics of the mid-1980s with those of a decade earlier to document the real amount of change in the farm sector. Farms are stratified into five groups based on their farm income: rural residence, small family, family, large family, and very large. Sources and levels of farm operator income and wealth are first considered. Land ownership and tenure patterns are examined. Some variables are studied that can be measured to indicate variations in farm organization: farming enterprises, technology, yields, and intensity of resource use. An examination follows of changes in the degree of concentration of production and land used for producing specific agricultural commodities. The analysis uses Gini index-Lorenz curves and distribution curves. Census of Agriculture data for 1974, 1978, and 1982 are used to trace change in several variables that are important measures of the structure of the farm sector. Structural change variables are examined in both nominal and real terms. A final section describes further the five sales classes. Regions are compared with the national average. The basic structural characteristics addressed are farm numbers and size, asset value, sales, tenure, organization, off-farm work, age, and expenses. Forty-nine tables supplement the text, and a short list of other agricultural reports is included. (YLB) AU - Reimund, Donn A. Y1 - 1986/05// PY - 1986 DA - May 1986 SP - 54 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402 (Order No. 001-019-00441-0). KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Agriculture KW - Change KW - Agricultural Production KW - Farmers KW - Vocational Education KW - Adults KW - Income UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63320046?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - UPPER TIOGA RIVER WATERSHED, TIOGA AND BRADFORD COUNTIES, PENNSYLVANIA. AN - 36398370; 826 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of a flood prevention plan for the 99,500-acre Upper Tioga River Watershed in Tioga and Bradford counties in northcentral Pennsylvania is proposed. The principal goals to be accomplished by the project are the reduction in floodwater damages to residences, businesses, industries, roads, bridges, and utilities from frequent flooding on 296 acres of floodplain, and the threat of loss of life. The project would involve construction of 2.2 miles of dikes and modifying or relocating nine properties. The project measures would be installed over a four-year period. Each earthen dike would have a top width of 12 feet, and the riverside slope of the dike would have an inner zone of impervious fine-grained soil and an outer zone of protective gravel. Earthfill for the dikes would be obtained at the site or from borrow areas on upland slopes and terraces. Estimated cost of the project is $1.9 million, and the benefit-cost ratio is estimated at 1.5 to 1.0. The average annual equivalent project benefits are estimated to be $251,300 in 1986 dollars. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Flood damages would be reduced by 91 percent within a 1,500-acre area that includes residential land and farmland. Reduction of flood levels behind the dikes would protect utilities and 2.5 miles of roads from damages and keep these utilities serviceable during periods of flooding. A total of 76 properties would be protected by the dikes, and the floodproofed buildings would be protected from water damage. Average annual floodwater damages will be reduced by $263,900. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Four buildings would be relocated to allow for dike construction. The dikes would displace 5.4 acres of urban land, 12.6 acres of cropland, and 3.0 acres of hayland. The dikes would mar area aesthetics and require numerous road alterations. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601), and Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.) PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft environmental impact statement, see 82-0267D, Volume 6, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 860170, 140 pages and maps, April 28, 1986 PY - 1986 KW - Water KW - Cost Assessments KW - Dikes KW - Farmlands KW - Flood Control KW - Gravel KW - Landfills KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Section 404(b) Statements KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Pennsylvania KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36398370?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-04-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=UPPER+TIOGA+RIVER+WATERSHED%2C+TIOGA+AND+BRADFORD+COUNTIES%2C+PENNSYLVANIA.&rft.title=UPPER+TIOGA+RIVER+WATERSHED%2C+TIOGA+AND+BRADFORD+COUNTIES%2C+PENNSYLVANIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: April 28, 1986 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - COLORADO RIVER WATER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM, UINTA BASIN UNIT, DUCHESNE AND UINTAH COUNTIES, UTAH. AN - 36400417; 781 AB - PURPOSE: Construction and operation of the Uinta Basin Unit of the Colorado River Water Quality Improvement Program, Duchesne and Uintah counties, Utah are proposed. Under the recommended plan, 55.5 miles of canals and laterals in the Uinta Basin Unit area would be concrete lined to reduce seepage and thereby would reduce salt loading to the Colorado River by an estimated 21,000 to 30,000 tons per year (adjusted to account for the increase resulting from wildlife mitigation). This salt load reduction would be accomplished at an average cost-effectiveness of $88 per ton of salt removed. The recommended plan includes concrete lining of 43.9 miles of canals and 11.6 miles of laterals involving nine canals in six subareas: Zimmerman Wash, Pleasant Valley, Gray Mountain, Pachease, South Fork Dry Gulch, and Purdy-Midview. Nearly 50 percent of the canals and laterals to be lined have capacities of 15 cubic feet per second (cfs) or less. Wildlife measures would include the provision of 2,000 acre-feet of water annually to enlarge the Pariette Wetland Development Area (WDA) by 627 acres to compensate for riparian and wetland habitat that would be lost. The mitigation plan would also include construction of big game bridges and escape ramps along the concrete-lined canals where deer mortality could occur. A survey would be conducted of the area of impact for the Uinta Basin hookless cactus in the Pariette WDA and a plan would be developed to protect the species or its habitat if necessary. The construction cost of the recommended plan is estimated at $26.3 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Salt loading to the Colorado River system would be reduced, which would reduce the salinity at Imperial Dam by a mean annual range of approximately 1.9 to 2.7 milligrams per liter (mg/L). The reduced canal seepage would result in an increased water supply to presently irrigated lands of approximately 16,800 acre-feet of water annually. There would be an estimated increase of 384 acres of desert shrub and 500 acres of irrigated lands, of which 300 acres would be developed specifically for wildlife. The recommended plan would benefit some upland game birds and other wildlife species associated with the irrigated crop and desert shrub cover at the expense of other species associated with the riparian shrub-tree cover. The project would provide 70 jobs during the peak years of construction. Agricultural production and income for local farmers would improve slightly due to the increased water supply. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the proposed plan would cause an estimated permanent net loss of approximately 280 acres of riparian shrub-tree and 100 acres of wetland cover types. The project would adversely affect seven historically significant canals; however, appropriate mitigation has already been completed. LEGAL MANDATES: Colorado River Basin Salinity Control Act of 1974 (P.L. 93-320), Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Executive Orders 11988 and 11990, and Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 860167, 147 pages and maps, April 25, 1986 PY - 1986 KW - Water KW - Agency number: DES 86-20 KW - Birds KW - Bridges KW - Channels KW - Cost Assessments KW - Dams KW - Employment KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Farmlands KW - Historic Sites KW - Irrigation KW - Rivers KW - Salinity Control KW - Water Quality KW - Water Supply KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Utah KW - Colorado River Basin Salinity Control Act of 1974, Project Authorization KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Plants KW - Executive Order 11988, Compliance KW - Executive Order 11990, Compliance KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Program Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36400417?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-04-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=COLORADO+RIVER+WATER+QUALITY+IMPROVEMENT+PROGRAM%2C+UINTA+BASIN+UNIT%2C+DUCHESNE+AND+UINTAH+COUNTIES%2C+UTAH.&rft.title=COLORADO+RIVER+WATER+QUALITY+IMPROVEMENT+PROGRAM%2C+UINTA+BASIN+UNIT%2C+DUCHESNE+AND+UINTAH+COUNTIES%2C+UTAH.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation, Salt Lake City, Utah; DOI N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: April 25, 1986 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - DRY CREEK WATERSHED PLAN, LINCOLN COUNTY, OKLAHOMA. AN - 36401967; 777 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of a flood prevention plan for the 115,740-acre Dry Creek watershed, located in Lincoln County, central Oklahoma, is proposed. The recommended plan would prevent severe flooding on 11,090 acres of floodplains (consisting of cropland, pastureland, rangeland, and forests), sediment damage on 2,319 acres of floodplains, erosion damage on 2,041 acres of floodplains, and damages to roads, bridges, and oil field facilities. Current average annual total damages are estimated to be in excess of $1.1 million. The project provides for the installation of 21 floodwater retarding structures (FWRS) and 84 acres of wildlife mitigation measures during a six-year period. Total project costs are estimated at $3.5 million. Discounted costs of structural measures are estimated to be $250,700, and discounted benefits are estimated to be $270,800. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Floodwater damages would be reduced on approximately 9,828 acres of floodplains, with an 18-percent reduction in average annual acres flooded. Project-induced changes in land use and cropping patterns would increase the area's net income by $12,500 annually. Nonagricultural damages would be reduced by 28 percent. Erosion damages to floodplains would be reduced by 31 percent annually. Approximately 2,319 acres of floodplains would be protected from further sediment damage. The structures will store 2,800 acre-feet of sediment. Of this amount, 1,382 acre-feet will be submerged sediment in the first 50-year sediment pools, while 1,026 acre-feet in the second 50-year pools and 452 acre-feet in the detention pools will be aerated sediment. Due to the trapping effect of FWRS, the annual sediment concentration at the mouth of Dry Creek will be reduced by 52 percent. Also, approximately 4,360 acres that would be further damaged by sedimentation and scour erosion will remain productive due to the control of floodwater and erosion by the structures. Of the areas already damaged, 3,308 acres will be totally recoverable during a period of 5 to 25 years. Damage from sediment disposition will be reduced by 29 percent annually, and annual floodplain scour damages will be reduced by 32 percent. Lake fishery resources would be increased by 310 acres and would provide aquatic habitat for fish, waterfowl, and other aquatic-oriented species. Prime farmland would increase by 731 acres or 3 percent. The project would create 32 man-years of employment during construction. Average annual damage for all categories will be reduced by $324,800. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction would create the need for 84 acres of mitigation to offset wildlife habitat losses. The project would destroy 113 acres of bottomland timber, 29 acres of upland timber, 130 acres of pastureland and rangeland, 111 acres of cropland, and 10 acres of Savannah habitats. Occasional inundation of 865 acres of agricultural land and wildlife habitat would result. The project would permanently alter 393 acres of crop-, range-, pasture-, and forestland. Occasional inundation of 7,250 feet of rural gravel roads would result for short periods. Sediment production will increase slightly during the construction process due to earth-moving activities and the accompanying removal of vegetative cover. The structures will be vegetated for erosion control as soon after construction as possible. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Orders 11988 and 11990, Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act of 1958, as amended (16 U.S.C. 661 et seq.), and Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.) JF - EPA number: 860162, 100 pages and a map, April 22, 1986 PY - 1986 KW - Water KW - Cost Assessments KW - Dams KW - Employment KW - Erosion Control KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries KW - Flood Control KW - Flood Protection KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Land Management KW - Ranges KW - Section 404(b) Statements KW - Sediment Control KW - Timber KW - Water Management KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Oklahoma KW - Executive Order 11988, Compliance KW - Executive Order 11990, Wetlands KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act of 1958, as amended, Compliance KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36401967?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-04-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=DRY+CREEK+WATERSHED+PLAN%2C+LINCOLN+COUNTY%2C+OKLAHOMA.&rft.title=DRY+CREEK+WATERSHED+PLAN%2C+LINCOLN+COUNTY%2C+OKLAHOMA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Stillwater, Oklahoma; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: April 22, 1986 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MIDDLE GRAVE CREEK WATERSHED PLAN, MARSHALL COUNTY, WEST VIRGINIA. AN - 36396380; 783 AB - PURPOSE: A watershed protection plan is proposed for the 18,900-acre Middle Grave Creek Watershed, Marshall County, West Virginia. The preferred plan would incorporate channel work and land treatment measures. Channel work would occur along 4,820 feet of the Middle Grave Creek and would consist of enlarging the channel to a bottom width of 70 feet while maintaining the present depth of 6 feet. The capacity of the 12th Street bridge would be enlarged to accommodate the improved channel flow and to improve outlet conditions. Land treatment would consist of conservation practices on 100 acres of cropland, 120 acres of hayland, 1,000 acres of pastureland, 10 acres of urban developed land, and 10 acres of miscellaneous land. Conservation practices would include conservation cropping systems, crop residue management, conservation tillage, pastureland and hayland management, pastureland and hayland planting, critical area plantings, spring developments, and land use conversion or change. The total project cost is estimated at $2.0 million, and the average annual cost is estimated at $173,000. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Flood damages would be reduced for 407 residences, 14 businesses, and 2.3 miles of streets. Agricultural productivity would be enhanced and water quality would be improved. Accessibility to emergency services also would be improved, and driving hazards would be reduced. The project would provide 86.7 man-years of employment. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The project would require approximately 10.5 acres of land for installation, including an average width of 20 feet of backyards at 15 residences in Maxwell Acres. In addition, 13.4 acres would be required for temporary construction easements and maintenance rights-of-way. Approximately 4,820 feet of Middle Grave Creek and associated aquatic and riparian habitat would be altered. The loss of large shade trees and decorative shrubs along the creek would decrease the visual quality of the landscape. Stream erosion, turbidity, noise, and air pollution would increase temporarily during project construction. Flood damages would not be eliminated entirely. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601), and Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft environmental impact statement, see 85-0444D, Volume 9, Number 9. JF - EPA number: 860156, 222 pages and maps, April 15, 1986 PY - 1986 KW - Water KW - Air Quality KW - Bridges KW - Channels KW - Conservation KW - Cost Assessments KW - Creeks KW - Dredging KW - Employment KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Flood Protection KW - Land Acquisitions KW - Land Management KW - Section 404(b) Statements KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality Assessments KW - Watersheds KW - Middle Grave Creek Watershed KW - West Virginia KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36396380?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-04-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MIDDLE+GRAVE+CREEK+WATERSHED+PLAN%2C+MARSHALL+COUNTY%2C+WEST+VIRGINIA.&rft.title=MIDDLE+GRAVE+CREEK+WATERSHED+PLAN%2C+MARSHALL+COUNTY%2C+WEST+VIRGINIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Morgantown, West Virginia; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: April 15, 1986 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Provisions of the Food Security Act of 1985. Agricultural Information Bulletin Number 498. AN - 63318563; ED269592 AB - This report summarizes the 18 titles of the Food Security Act of 1985 and compares it with previous legislation where applicable. It describes the act's provisions for dairy; wool and mohair; wheat; feed grains; cotton; rice; peanuts; soybeans; sugar; other general commodity provisions; trade; conservation; credit; agricultural research, extension, and teaching; food stamp and related programs; marketing; and related and miscellaneous matters. Title XVIII pertains to the general effective date. Appendixes include a chart of commodity program levels, crop years 1982-86; synposes of major agricultural legislation, 1933-86; a glossary of agricultural policy terms; selected references; and a summary of the Food Security Improvement Act of 1986. (YLB) AU - Glaser, Lewrene K. Y1 - 1986/04// PY - 1986 DA - April 1986 SP - 121 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. KW - Food Security Act 1985 KW - Food Stamp Program KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Land Use KW - Agriculture KW - Farm Management KW - Loan Repayment KW - Agricultural Production KW - Agribusiness UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63318563?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The Mid-Atlantic Region in Transition: Employment Trends, 1974-84. Rural Development Research Report Number 57. AN - 63318524; ED269593 AB - A comparison of the Mid-Atlantic region (New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania) with the nation from 1974 to 1984 revealed that this region trailed New England and the nation in rate of employment growth between 1974-79 and 1979-84. The region had an above-average share of employment in the national fast-growth sectors (services, finance, insurance, and real estate), and employment growth rates in those sectors were near the national average. The region lost manufacturing employment at about the same rate as the rest of the nation going into the 1975 and 1982 recessions, but failed to match the nation's recoveries. The region's decline in manufacturing employment from 1974-84 occurred in nearly all the major manufacturing industries and in most of the states for each industry. A comparison of metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas within the Mid-Atlantic region from 1974 to 1984 revealed that although non-metropolitan areas led metropolitan areas in employment growth rates between 1974-79, employment declined in non-metropolitan areas from 1979-84 while employment in metropolitan areas continued to grow. Non-metropolitan areas dependent on mining and manufacturing and metropolitan areas in the region's interior fared worse than metropolitan areas in the New York City--Philadelphia corridor oriented toward fast-growth industries. (YLB) AU - Fuller, Theodore E. Y1 - 1986/04// PY - 1986 DA - April 1986 SP - 18 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402 (Order No. 001-019-00445-2). KW - United States (Mid Atlantic States) KW - Nonmetropolitan Areas KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Comparative Analysis KW - Unemployment KW - Urban Areas KW - Employment Statistics KW - Regional Characteristics KW - Manufacturing KW - Employment Patterns KW - Metropolitan Areas KW - Differences KW - Rural Areas UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63318524?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Grain dust microfilm project: Items 1 thru 147. AN - 14473535; 1383233 AB - The Grain Dust Microfilm Project is a collection of books, reports, papers, and articles related to aspects of grain dust safety and grain dust explosions. Topics of related interest, such as uses for grain dust, are included. The publications range in length from less than a page to over 500 pages. The collection is searchable by title and author on the Agricola database. The purpose of the collection is to gather material, both old and new, into one collection to make it available to researchers working to reduce the number and saverity of dust explosions and related losses and injuries. JF - NTIS, SPRINGFIELD, VA (USA). 1986. Y1 - 1986/04// PY - 1986 DA - Apr 1986 PB - NTIS, SPRINGFIELD, VA (USA) KW - Grain Dust Microfilm Project KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - explosions KW - dust KW - data bases KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14473535?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Grain+dust+microfilm+project%3A+Items+1+thru+147.&rft.title=Grain+dust+microfilm+project%3A+Items+1+thru+147.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - PB86-212255/GAR. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - RANGELAND GRASSHOPPER COOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MAY 1980). AN - 36386144; 744 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of a rangeland grasshopper cooperative management program for the Plains States is proposed. This final supplement expands the discussion of the use of acephate as an alternative insecticide; expands the discussion on biological control materials and the insecticides malathion and carbaryl; expands the description of the affected environment; and includes a risk analysis of the chemical insecticides. The preferred alternative, integrated pest management (IPM), incorporates population assessments as the basis for chemical control to provide effective relief from the pests. The rangeland grasshopper control program is designed for areas classified as rangeland and is characterized by low and erratic precipitation, rough topography, poor drainage, or cold temperatures. The most important areas of rangeland are the grasslands and savannas of the Great Plains and Texas and the mountains and deserts of the Western United States. The areas being considered for treatment would be at least 10,000 acres in size and would include not more than 20 percent cropland. At least eight adult, or equivalent, grasshoppers per square yard would be the threshold level that must be reached before control operations would be considered. Treatments would be applied before egg laying begins and after most of the population has reached the third instar. Other factors considered include the age of the grasshoppers, the species present, and the condition of the range. Chemical control would include the use of aerially applied malathion, carbaryl (including bran baits), and acephate. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The program is designed to control outbreaks of grasshopper and Mormon crickets. Application of the three chemical pesticides considered would reduce populations of grasshoppers and Mormon crickets and would protect forage. Because of the criteria established for the preferred alternative, the amount of chemicals used would be less than that which would be used for chemical control alone. Natural resources for livestock production, wildlife habitat, watersheds, recreation, and assorted economic interests would be enhanced. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Each chemical is toxic to some nontarget insects, especially honeybees, during and immediately after treatment. Implementation of the project would result in the death of millions of grasshoppers, removing a food source from the ecosystem. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft environmental impact statement (EIS), the draft supplement to the draft EIS, the final EIS, and the draft supplement to the final EIS, see 80-0221D, Volume 4, Number 3; 80-0442D, Volume 4, Number 6; 80-0607F, Volume 4, Number 8; and 86-0005D, Volume 10, Number 1, respectively. JF - EPA number: 860133, 311 pages, March 31, 1986 PY - 1986 KW - Land Use KW - Agency number: USDA APHIS, FEIS 85-2 KW - Biocontrol KW - Biologic Surveys KW - Chemical Agents KW - Chemical Treatment Plans KW - Farm Management KW - Farmlands KW - Grazing KW - Health Hazard Analyses KW - Insects KW - Livestock KW - Pest Control KW - Pesticides KW - Range Management KW - Toxicity KW - Vegetation KW - Watersheds KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - United States UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36386144?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-03-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=RANGELAND+GRASSHOPPER+COOPERATIVE+MANAGEMENT+PROGRAM+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1980%29.&rft.title=RANGELAND+GRASSHOPPER+COOPERATIVE+MANAGEMENT+PROGRAM+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1980%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Washington, D.C.; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 31, 1986 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - WATERSHED PLAN FOR THE UPPER VERMILION BAYOU WATERSHED, SAINT MARTIN, LAFAYETTE, AND IBERIA PARISHES, LOUISIANA. AN - 36402994; 734 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of a plan for watershed protection, flood prevention, and drainage for the Upper Vermilion Bayou Watershed in Saint Martin, Lafayette, and Iberia parishes, Louisiana, is proposed. The planned works of improvement include associated land treatment on 11,400 acres of agricultural land and 130 miles of project channel and appurtenances. The land treatment program consists of accelerated technical assistance needed to install associated land treatment measures and erosion control practices. The conservation practices that would be installed include conservation tillage (reduced and no-till), cover and green manure crops, crop residue use, structures for water control (pipedrops), and surface drainage (field ditches, mains, and laterals). These practices would be installed in the problem area of the watershed. The channel work would involve clearing on two miles of existing channels and enlargement of 91 miles of existing channels by excavation. One mile of new channel would be excavated and maintained and 36 miles of adequate channel would be maintained. The total cost of installing the project is estimated to be $7.8 million. Average annual benefits are estimated at $1.5 million, with benefit/cost ratios of 2.2 for agricultural acreage and 1.7 for the urban area of Broussard. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The installation of the preferred alternative would provide watershed protection, flood prevention, and drainage on 46,600 acres of cropland and pastureland, and prevention of first floor flooding in 11 residences and reduction in three residences in the town of Broussard. The health hazards from water standing in yards and under houses would be reduced. Undesirable odors from stagnated water around houses would also be reduced. Residents of the area would not have to wade in water to get to and from their houses. Installation of the land treatment program would benefit 11,400 acres of agricultural land by on-farm drainage systems and sediment reducing practices. Erosion would be reduced to approximately 174,000 tons per year in the watershed and to approximately 168,000 tons per year on the cultivated land. Sediment reaching both on-farm and project channels would be reduced to 95,700 tons. As a result of this reduction, the interval between channel clean-out would be be extended to 14 years for project channels and to 6 years for on-farm channels. Approximately 340 acres of openland wildlife habitat would be gained; approximately 46,600 acres of prime farmland and soils of importance would be enhanced. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Approximately 375 acres of wooded channel banks, 22 acres of openland, 14 acres of wetlands, and 103 acres of bottomland hardwoods would be altered by channel construction. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Orders 11988 and 11990, Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (13 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act of 1958, as amended (16 U.S.C. 661 et seq.), and Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 860121, 144 pages and maps, March 27, 1986 PY - 1986 KW - Water KW - Agency number: USDA-SCS-EIS-WS-(ADM)-85-3-(D)-(LA) KW - Channels KW - Conservation KW - Cost Assessments KW - Drainage KW - Dredging KW - Erosion Control KW - Farmlands KW - Flood Control KW - Health Hazards KW - Land Management KW - Odor Assessments KW - Pipelines KW - Public Health KW - Rivers KW - Safety KW - Sediment Control KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Louisiana KW - Executive Order 11988, Compliance KW - Executive Order 11990, Wetlands KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act of 1958, as amended, Project Authorization KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Funding UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36402994?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-03-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=WATERSHED+PLAN+FOR+THE+UPPER+VERMILION+BAYOU+WATERSHED%2C+SAINT+MARTIN%2C+LAFAYETTE%2C+AND+IBERIA+PARISHES%2C+LOUISIANA.&rft.title=WATERSHED+PLAN+FOR+THE+UPPER+VERMILION+BAYOU+WATERSHED%2C+SAINT+MARTIN%2C+LAFAYETTE%2C+AND+IBERIA+PARISHES%2C+LOUISIANA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Alexandria, Louisiana; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: March 27, 1986 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - WATERSHED PLAN FOR NORTH DEER CREEK WATERSHED, POTTAWATOMIE, OKLAHOMA, AND CLEVELAND COUNTIES, OKLAHOMA. AN - 36401739; 739 AB - PURPOSE: A watershed protection plan is proposed for the 30,111-acre North Deer Creek watershed, located in Cleveland, Oklahoma, and Pottawatomie counties, Oklahoma. The recommended plan would involve construction of one multiple-purpose structure consisting of an earthen dam with emergency spillway, two-stage principal spillway, sediment pool, recreation pool, municipal pool, and floodwater retarding pool. Recreation facilities developed adjacent to the multiple-purpose structure would include access roads, parking spaces, boat ramps and docks, picnic sites and shelters, campsites, water and electrical facilities, sanitary facilities, fencing, vegetation, and trails. Total project installation costs are estimated at $15.1 million, and average annual discounted costs are estimated at $1.1 million. The benefit-cost ratio is 1.1. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project would provide 10,082 acre-feet of storage for municipal and industrial water, with a dependable yield of 1.8 million gallons per day (MGD) for the driest period of record and a yield of 3.66 MGD for 92 percent of the time. Other benefits would include protection of 1,204 acres of floodplain from further sediment damage, reduction of average annual acres flooded by 912 acres, and recovery of 418 damaged acres within 15 years. Mitigation measures would require that approximately half the purchase area of 2,736 acres be managed for wildlife use. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Project installation would require the relocation of six homes and four trailer homes. In addition, alteration or modification would be required for oil and gas pipelines, telephone and electrical transmission lines, eight roads, and nine farm or home utility buildings. The project would occasionally inundate 498 acres of wildlife habitat within the detention pool. LEGAL MANDATES: Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601) and Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 860097, 158 pages and a map, March 11, 1986 PY - 1986 KW - Water KW - Dams KW - Farmlands KW - Flood Protection KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Mobile Homes KW - Recreation Facilities KW - Recreation Resources KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Reservoirs KW - Roads KW - Sediment Control KW - Trails KW - Transmission Lines KW - Water Quality Assessments KW - Watersheds KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - North Deer Creek Watershed KW - Oklahoma KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Funding UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36401739?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-03-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=WATERSHED+PLAN+FOR+NORTH+DEER+CREEK+WATERSHED%2C+POTTAWATOMIE%2C+OKLAHOMA%2C+AND+CLEVELAND+COUNTIES%2C+OKLAHOMA.&rft.title=WATERSHED+PLAN+FOR+NORTH+DEER+CREEK+WATERSHED%2C+POTTAWATOMIE%2C+OKLAHOMA%2C+AND+CLEVELAND+COUNTIES%2C+OKLAHOMA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Stillwater, Oklahoma; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 11, 1986 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - ROUTE 11, SALEM TO WATERFORD, CONNECTICUT. AN - 36402949; 721 AB - PURPOSE: Construction of improvements to the Route 11 corridor from Route 82 in Salem to Interstate 95 in Waterford, Connecticut is proposed. The widening alternative consists of reconstructing existing Route 82 from Route 11 to Route 85 at Salem Four Corners and Route 85 from Salem Four Corners south to I-395 in Waterford, completing the Frontage Road system along I-95 in Waterford and New London, and reconstructing I-95 from west of Route 85 in Waterford to approximately the Waterford/New London town line. The I-95/Route 85 interchange would be revised. The expressway relocation alternatives considered in this statement consist of two alignments. Alternative C would extend Route 11 from Route 82 in Salem to I-95 in Waterford to a point west of the Route 85/I-95 interchange. Improvements to I-95 and the Frontage Road System would take place from that point east to approximately the Waterford/New London town line. Alternative D would extend on an alignment west of Alternative C from Route 82 in Salem to the I-95 /I-395 interchange in Waterford. Improvements to I-95 and the Frontage Road System would be made from that point east to approximately the Waterford/New London town line. The widening alternative would be approximately 10.3 miles long and would have an estimated construction, preliminary engineering, and contingency cost of $55 million. Alternative C is approximately 10.7 miles long, with a cost for the same items of $176.7 million. Alternative D is approximately 10.2 miles long, with a cost for the same items of $123.5 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The widening alternative would provide additional capacity on Routes 82 and 85 but would continue to rely on a system that mixes very heavy through traffic volumes with local access traffic. Alternative C would provide for diversion of through traffic from Routes 82 and 85, resulting in generally acceptable operations without widening. Alternative D provides for diversion of through traffic from Routes 82 and 85. This alternative results in the greatest improvements to I-95, providing acceptable operations into New London, and results in the lowest traffic volumes along Route 161. Alternative D would provide for excellent access to and from the region and its major population and activity centers while also providing for the greatest increase in local service benefits along all of the corridor arterials. A decrease in traffic noise levels along Route 85 would result from Alternatives C and D. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: With the widening alternative, the number of residences along Routes 82 and 85 that experience noise levels greater than 70 dBA would increase from 30 to 62. I-95 improvements associated with the widening would result in an increase in existing noise levels along I-95. With Alternatives C and D, a new noise source would be introduced into the areas north of I-95. With the integral noise abatement barriers proposed, noise level increases of 4 to 12 decibels are projected. The widening alternative would involve an estimated 36 residential property displacements and 6 commercial or other displacements. Alternative C would involve 24 residential displacements and 3 commercial or other displacements. Alternative D would involve 29 residential displacements and 2 commercial or other displacements. Some reduction of tax revenue due to property acquisition by the state would be experienced from all alternatives. The widening alternative would result in acquisition of two potentially significant historic structures and would require land from two other potentially significant historic structures. Alternative C would necessitate acquisition of land associated with two potentially significant historic structures, and Alternative D would take one potentially significant historic structure. The widening alternative would remove approximately 46 acres of wildlife habitat, Alternative C would remove approximately 481 acres, and Alternative D, 378 acres. There would be short-term impacts to area fisheries resources with construction of any alternative. All of the alternatives would remove some prime farmland and would involve some measure of floodplain encroachment. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Order 11988, Federal Aid Highway Act of 1968 (23 U.S.C. 128(a)), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). JF - EPA number: 860087, 206 pages and maps, March 7, 1986 PY - 1986 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Agency number: FHWA-CONN-EIS-86-01-D KW - Community Development KW - Cost Assessments KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries KW - Floodplains KW - Highways KW - Historic Sites KW - Municipal Services KW - Noise Assessments KW - Noise Control KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Roads KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Section 404(b) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Connecticut KW - Executive Order 11988, Compliance KW - Federal Aid Highway Act of 1968, Compliance KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 401 Permits KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36402949?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-03-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ROUTE+11%2C+SALEM+TO+WATERFORD%2C+CONNECTICUT.&rft.title=ROUTE+11%2C+SALEM+TO+WATERFORD%2C+CONNECTICUT.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Hartford, Connecticut; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: March 7, 1986 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - WATERSHED PLAN FOR THE FIFTH WARD WATERSHED, ACADIA PARISH, LOUISIANA. AN - 36403893; 732 AB - PURPOSE: A land treatment and channel work plan to provide for flood prevention and agricultural water management for the Fifth Ward Watershed, Acadia Parish, Louisiana is proposed. The planned works of improvement include associated land treatment and 39 miles of channels and appurtenances. The channel work would involve enlargement of 21 miles of existing channels by excavation and clearing of 10 miles of existing channel. Approximately eight miles of channel are adequate now, but will require maintenance in the future. The recommended plan includes pipedrops to be installed in field drains as necessary to avoid excessive erosion at junctions with project channels. Installation of the channels would require the modification or reconstruction of 2 state and federal bridges and 11 parish and private bridges. Modification or changes in 36 culverts and 3 utility lines would be required. An additional 175 acres of rights-of-way would be required for project implementation, summarized as follows: openland, 126 acres; wooded channel banks, 41 acres; and forestland (type 1 wetlands), 8 acres. The total cost of installing the project is estimated to be $2.2 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The installation of the 39 miles of channel work and associated land treatment measures would increase net returns from crop and pasture production by $281,600 annually. These benefits are expected to accrue on approximately 16,600 acres of prime farmland. The combination of channel work and associated land treatment measures would reduce the frequency, depth, and duration of overland flow and improve the surface drainage. Project measures would eliminate significant damages on agricultural land in the benefited area from a rainstorm of the magnitude that is expected to occur, on the average, once every three years. Installation of the land treatment program would help prevent flooding and improve drainage through the improvement in hydrologic conditions of the soil. The combination of land treatment and structural measures would result in increased farming efficiency due to higher quality crops, increased yields, and decreased cost of agricultural production. This could slow down the trend of middle-size farmers going out of business. The proposed plan would extend the water disposal benefits from project channels to the individual farms via on-farm channels and would help maintain these channels where smaller channels empty into larger ones. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Approximately 24 acres of prime farmland would be converted to channel rights-of-way. There would be a temporary negative impact to fisheries in project channels holding ponded water. Installation of planned channel work would remove existing cover along one bank and in the channel. Excavation would destroy existing benthic populations. Wildlife habitat would be adversely affected by project construction activities. Losses, however, would be mitigated by replanting trees and shrubs on the rights-of-way cleared of vegetation. Eight acres of type 1 wetlands would be cleared for project channel rights-of-way. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Order 11990, Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act of 1958, as amended (16 U.S.C. 661 et seq.), Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601), and Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 860081, 113 pages and a map, March 5, 1986 PY - 1986 KW - Water KW - Bank Protection KW - Bridges KW - Channels KW - Cost Assessments KW - Drainage KW - Dredging KW - Erosion KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries KW - Flood Protection KW - Land Management KW - Pipelines KW - Sediment Control KW - Vegetation KW - Water Management KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Louisiana KW - Executive Order 11990, Wetlands KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act of 1958, as amended, Compliance KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36403893?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-03-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=WATERSHED+PLAN+FOR+THE+FIFTH+WARD+WATERSHED%2C+ACADIA+PARISH%2C+LOUISIANA.&rft.title=WATERSHED+PLAN+FOR+THE+FIFTH+WARD+WATERSHED%2C+ACADIA+PARISH%2C+LOUISIANA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Alexandria, Louisiana; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: March 5, 1986 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Economic Indicators of the Farm Sector. State Financial Summary, 1984. AN - 63314522; ED267282 AB - Crop production in 1984, particularly for spring-planted crops, returned to near-normal levels from the much reduced output of 1983 when government programs curbed planted acreage and drought depressed yields. The top five states in net farm income were California, at $3.5 billion; Iowa, $2.2 billion; Florida, $1.8 billion; and Illinois, $1.7 billion. Top earners among commodities were cattle and calves and dairy products. Texas led cattle-and-calf production with $4.5 billion, and Wisconsin led dairy earnings with $3 billion. Iowa led in receipts of the next three highest earning commodities: soybeans, $2 billion; corn, $2.1 billion; and hogs, $2.6 billion. (This report details a state-by-state financial ranking of the U.S. farm sector in 1984. The report is one of five in the"Economic Indicators of the Farm Section" series. In the report, data are reported at the state level for farm income and balance sheet accounts, including and excluding farm households. One major feature is the separation of the operator's household and dwelling from farm production transactions, assets, and debt. All of the income estimates in this report are based on a calendar year. The data, while mainly based on information from the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Statistical Reporting Service and the Census of Agriculture, also include information from other government agencies and private sources. The publication includes 58 tables of statistical data and a short summary.) (Author/KC) Y1 - 1986/03// PY - 1986 DA - March 1986 SP - 252 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. KW - Agricultural Economics KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Agriculture KW - Farm Management KW - Agricultural Production KW - Adults KW - Income KW - Economic Factors KW - Rural Economics KW - Farmers KW - Economic Status KW - State Norms KW - Trend Analysis KW - Agricultural Trends UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63314522?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Food Costs...From Farm to Retail. AN - 63313010; ED267283 AB - This report focuses on food costs for 1985. Some of the information included in the report includes an analysis of food cost trends, percentages of the food dollar that goes to the farmer, and how much of the food dollar goes to food processors and marketers. Some of the highlights of the study are the following: (1) food prices rose slowly in 1985--less than average, while some food prices declined; (2) the values of farms dropped; (3) the farm value share of food prices dropped; (4) the farm-to-retail price spread widened 5.5 percent in 1985; (5) higher labor costs added the most to the food costs; and (6) food spending increased less than income. (KC) AU - Dunham, Denis Y1 - 1986/03// PY - 1986 DA - March 1986 SP - 9 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Agriculture KW - Agricultural Production KW - Food KW - Agribusiness KW - Food Service KW - Inflation (Economics) KW - Expenditures KW - Economic Change KW - Costs KW - Farm Labor KW - Cost Indexes KW - Off Farm Agricultural Occupations KW - Farmers KW - Agricultural Trends UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63313010?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The Role of the Cooperative Extension System in Economic Development. AN - 63212293; ED274485 AB - With Cooperative Extension Service (CES) help in a wide range of economic development activities rural America has come a long way in the last several decades toward erasing some of its socioeconomic problems. A survey of CES' Community and Rural Development programs conducted in late 1985 and early 1986 identified a variety of CES activities related to economic development. At least half of the 56 respondents had worked on community surveys, economic analysis, business management, retention and expansion, and market studies. The most common approach reported was individual counseling followed by workshops and agent training. Specific CES programs in economic development include Ohio's retention and expansion program, Montana's programs to deal with declining agricultural revenue, Washington's community surveys to obtain information for an economic development plan, and Georgia's computer-generated reports of county demography and economic status. CES is on the right track with its economic development programs, but challenges remain. Given the common needs of states, work at the regional level should be continued and expanded. Extension's different programs (home economics, farm management, and community economic development) should join forces to tackle economic problems and should be concerned with agriculture, the service sector, traditional and nonmanufacturing industry, and small business. (JHZ) AU - Honadle, Beth Walter Y1 - 1986/03// PY - 1986 DA - March 1986 SP - 31 KW - Cooperative Extension Service KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Policymakers KW - Program Descriptions KW - Entrepreneurship KW - Outreach Programs KW - Cooperative Programs KW - Extension Education KW - Employment Opportunities KW - Community Resources KW - Surveys KW - Rural Extension KW - Organizational Objectives KW - Economic Development KW - Rural Areas KW - Occupational Information KW - Rural Economics KW - Program Improvement KW - Extension Agents KW - Agency Role UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63212293?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - TUSCUMBIA RIVER WATERSHED, ALCORN AND PRENTISS COUNTIES, MISSISSIPPI AND MCNAIRY COUNTY, TENNESSEE. AN - 36401590; 685 AB - PURPOSE: The Tuscumbia River Watershed environmental impact statement (EIS) prepared by the Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service (SCS) in May 1984, presents a plan for construction of a system of dams and channels in Alcorn and Prentiss counties in Mississippi and McNairy County in Tennessee to solve agricultural and urban flooding problems within the Tuscumbia River watershed. The recommended plan consists of nine floodwater retarding structures, 13.6 miles of channel work, 10.9 miles of floodways, 9.1 miles of channel clearing and snagging, and 65 miles of selective snagging. A conservation easement consisting of 2,328 wooded acres along Tuscumbia River between its junction with Tarebreeches Creek and Cypress Creek will also be included in this plan. The Army Corps of Engineers was requested by the Tuscumbia River Water Management District of Alcorn and Prentiss counties, Mississippi to provide assistance in alleviating flooding problems along the lower reaches of the Tuscumbia River. This detailed project report was prepared in response to that request. The work recommended in the Corps' report was part of the overall project recommended by the SCS. The Corps' project covers a 7.4-mile reach on the lower Tuscumbia River from just below Tarebreeches Creek to the confluence of Cypress Creek and consists of major cleanout in this area. Since the Corps' recommended plan is essentially that which is recommended by the SCS final EIS, the preparation of a revised EIS was deemed unnecessary and the SCS final EIS has been adopted in its entirety by the Corps of Engineers. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Implementation of the proposed plan would result in a reduction in flooding and flood damages, a reduction in sediment leaving the watershed, an increase in prime farmland and in riparian woodland, and would reduce the total expected annual damages to area crops by 5 percent. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Project activities would result in the loss of Type I wetlands and a temporary loss of minimal intermittent streams. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Orders 11988 and 11990, Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Flood Control Act of 1948, as amended (33 U.S.C. 701s), and Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final environmental impact statements on the entire project, prepared by the Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, see 84-0103D, Volume 8, Number 2, and 84-0363F, Volume 8, Number 7, respectively. JF - EPA number: 860074, 220 pages, February 27, 1986 PY - 1986 KW - Water KW - Channels KW - Conservation KW - Creeks KW - Dams KW - Dredging KW - Easements KW - Farmlands KW - Flood Control KW - Floodplains KW - Floodways KW - Rivers KW - Section 404(b) Statements KW - Sediment Control KW - Watersheds KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Mississippi KW - Tennessee KW - Tuscumbia River KW - Executive Order 11988, Compliance KW - Executive Order 11990, Wetlands KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Flood Control Act of 1948, Project Authorization KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36401590?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-02-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=TUSCUMBIA+RIVER+WATERSHED%2C+ALCORN+AND+PRENTISS+COUNTIES%2C+MISSISSIPPI+AND+MCNAIRY+COUNTY%2C+TENNESSEE.&rft.title=TUSCUMBIA+RIVER+WATERSHED%2C+ALCORN+AND+PRENTISS+COUNTIES%2C+MISSISSIPPI+AND+MCNAIRY+COUNTY%2C+TENNESSEE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Memphis, Tennessee; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 27, 1986 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CHOCTAW CREEK WATERSHED, GRAYSON COUNTY, TEXAS. AN - 36396574; 694 AB - PURPOSE: Installation of 14 floodwater retarding structures and 1 multiple-purpose structure with associated recreation facilities in Grayson County, Texas is proposed. The watershed comprises 168,000 acres. The agricultural floodplain includes 4,200 acres of prime farmland soils, and most of the remaining 6,400 acres could be prime except for the frequency of flooding. Land use in the watershed is cropland, totalling 40,000 acres; grassland, totalling 93,000 acres; and miscellaneous uses, totalling 35,000 acres. The purposes of the project were to provide accelerated technical assistance for protection of watershed resources; to provide flood protection for 10,000 acres of agricultural floodplain and 700 acres of urban floodplain; and to provide public recreation. The alternatives available for the approved operational watershed project are to stop all further action for completion of the remaining planned measures or to install the remaining planned measures. Installation of the remaining planned project measures is the preferred alternative. Construction of each of the floodwater-retarding structures and the multiple-purpose structure would consist of an earthen dam with an emergency spillway, a principal spillway, a floodwater retarding pool, and capacity for accumulation of sediment. Installation of multiple-purpose structure No. 38 at existing Waterloo Lake and floodwater retarding structure No. 37 at existing Lake Loy would require modification of existing earthen dams to provide storage for floodwater retardation. The present water elevations and lake surface areas would be retained. Floodwater in each of the retarding pools would be released through the principal spillway during an approximate period of 10 days after inflow ceases. Each emergency spillway would be designed to convey runoff that exceeds the planned capacity of the retarding pool past the embankment and back to the downstream channel. The sediment pool of all structures except Nos. 37 and 38 would be the capacity below the principal spillway crest elevation allocated for the storage of submerged sediment. The remaining structures would control runoff from 40,016 acres of the watershed. This acreage, when added to the acreage controlled by those structures already installed and those covered in previously prepared environmental documents, would result in a total of 72,327 acres or 43 percent of the watershed controlled. Embankments, emergency spillways, and adjoining work areas for construction equipment would require up to 270 acres of land; sediment pools would require 383 acres; and detention pools would require another 1,504 acres. The 44 acres of surface water at structure No. 37 (Lake Loy) and 52 acres at multiple-purpose structure No. 38 (Lake Waterloo) would be drained prior to construction and then allowed to refill after installation of the structures. Total costs for installation of the remaining project measures are estimated at $10.3 million. The estimated average annual cost of operations and maintenance of the remaining project measures would be $11,280. The ratio of average annual benefits to average annual cost for the total project is 2.4:1.0. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Installation of the remaining measures would provide flood protection to 8,800 acres of the 10,100 acres of agricultural land that are protected by the total project. The measures would directly involve 210 acres of prime farmland soils and infrequently would inundate another 540 acres. Reduction in the frequency of flooding would increase the prime farmland soils acreage on the floodplain by 1,700 acres. Water bodies created by impoundments in the sediment pool and borrow areas would create up to 479 acres of fisheries habitat and associated wetland. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the structures would result in the destruction of 346 acres of riparian hardwoods and 14 acres of other hardwoods habitat, 112 acres of open rangeland habitat, and 89 acres of cropland habitat. The measures would cause a loss of 14 miles of ephemeral streams and cause another 16 miles to be temporarily inundated for brief periods when floodwater is impounded in the detention pools. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act of 1958, as amended (16 U.S.C. 661 et seq.), Land and Water Conservation Fund Act of 1965, as amended (U.S.C. 4601 et seq.), and Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 860065, 65 pages and a map, February 21, 1986 PY - 1986 KW - Water KW - Channels KW - Conservation KW - Cost Assessments KW - Creeks KW - Dams KW - Dikes KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries KW - Flood Protection KW - Floodplains KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Section 404(b) Statements KW - Sediment KW - Water Quality KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Texas KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, Compliance KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act of 1958, as amended, Compliance KW - Land and Water Conservation Fund Act of 1965, Funding KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36396574?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-02-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CHOCTAW+CREEK+WATERSHED%2C+GRAYSON+COUNTY%2C+TEXAS.&rft.title=CHOCTAW+CREEK+WATERSHED%2C+GRAYSON+COUNTY%2C+TEXAS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Temple, Texas; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: February 21, 1986 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Farm-Level Effects of Soil Conservation and Commodity Policy Alternatives: Model and Data Documentation. AN - 63312823; ED266308 AB - This report documents a profit-maximizing linear programming (LP) model of a farm typical of a major corn-soybean producing area in the Southern Michigan-Northern Indiana Drift Plain. Following an introduction, a complete description of the farm is provided. The next section presents the LP model, which is structured to help analyze after-tax income and erosion effects of soil conservation and commodity program options on cash-grain farms having various land, labor, and financial resources. The model can be used directly or easily modified for farms in other critically eroding Major Land Resource Areas (MLRAs). (The model maximizes after-tax farm income subject to a simultaneous system of linear resource constraints.) The mathematical expression of the model is presented; a sample tableau of the LP matrix follows as well as a full documentation of the purpose and coefficient derivation procedure for each row and column. Symbols used in the equations appear immediately after the equations. Other contents include a description of the data sets used for this study and the output report of a sample optimization run on a microcomputer. (YLB) AU - Sutton, John D. Y1 - 1986/02// PY - 1986 DA - February 1986 SP - 55 VL - AGES860116 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Researchers KW - Economic Research KW - Agronomy KW - Agriculture KW - Soil Conservation KW - Grains (Food) KW - Policy KW - Vocational Education KW - Linear Programing KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63312823?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - U.S. Demand for Food: Household Expenditures, Demographics, and Projections. Technical Bulletin Number 1713. AN - 63310023; ED266307 AB - Higher income households spend more per person on most food groups, especially beef, fish, cheese, vegetables, butter, and alcoholic beverages, than do lower income households. Elderly Americans spend less than younger people on food away from home and on alcoholic beverages. Households in the Northeast and West spend more on food than those in the South and North central regions, and nonblacks spend more on food than do blacks. Per person spending on food varies little across seasons. This study uses tobit analysis of the 1980-81 Continuing Consumer Expenditure Survey of the Bureau of Labor Statistics to measure effects of income and other demographic factors on per person spending for 28 food groups and alcoholic beverages. The results are combined with projections of income, age distribution, regional population shifts, racial mix, and population growth to project food spending to the year 2020. Food groups projected to increase most are food away from home, fish, fresh fruits and vegetables, and alcoholic beverages. (Author/KC) AU - Blaylock, James R. AU - Smallwood, David M. Y1 - 1986/02// PY - 1986 DA - February 1986 SP - 59 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402 (TB-1413). KW - Consumption KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Blacks KW - Food KW - Regional Characteristics KW - Income KW - Whites KW - Expenditures KW - Demography KW - Age Groups KW - Family Income KW - Budgets KW - Consumer Economics KW - Differences KW - Age Differences KW - Futures (of Society) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63310023?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - General soil map, Kansas AN - 50460457; 2009-072407 JF - General soil map, Kansas Y1 - 1986/02// PY - 1986 DA - February 1986 PB - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service KW - Scale: 1:3,250,000 KW - Type: colored soils map KW - United States KW - soils KW - Kansas KW - maps KW - soils maps KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50460457?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=General+soil+map%2C+Kansas&rft.atitle=General+soil+map%2C+Kansas&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=General+soil+map%2C+Kansas&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - RIVERSIDE-BLACK BAYOU WATERSHED PLAN, BOLIVAR AND WASHINGTON COUNTIES, MISSISSIPPI. AN - 36403594; 643 AB - PURPOSE: Construction activities on approximately 230 miles of channels, accelerated land treatment practices on approximately 16,000 acres of cropland, and accelerated technical assistance in the Riverside-Black Bayou Watershed in Bolivar and Washington counties, Mississippi are proposed. The plan consists of accelerated technical assistance for land treatment on 13,810 acres of cropland; increasing the capacity of 1,312 miles of channels by enlargement, realignment, or removal of sediment and vegetation together with stabilization practices; and installing stabilization practices on an additional 99 miles that are otherwise adequate and water level control structures where channels could adversely affect wetlands. The land treatment program consists of accelerated technical and financial assistance to watershed land users during the installation period. Approximately 6.2 person years of effort would be provided to land users to assist in the installation of these land treatment measures. Technical and financial assistance would be provided to install approximately 510 grade stabilization structures on some 85 miles of existing on-farm channels (mains and laterals) throughout the watershed. Technical assistance would provide for the treatment of approximately 16,000 acres of continuous crops in the drainage areas of the project channels. Channel practices would consist of approximately 33 miles of channel enlargement, 41 miles of clearing and shaping, 53 miles of channel clearing, 4 miles of new channel, and 99 miles of existing channel to be stabilized with side inlet grade stabilization structures (overfall pipes). Where channels intercept wetlands, water level control structures would be installed through levees to prevent the draining of wetlands below the normal low summer level. Eighty acres of permanent trees and shrubs would be established on channel berms and spoil areas. The total estimated cost would be $10.9 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Installation of the preferred alternative would reduce flooding and poor drainage on 81,000 acres of cropland. Erosion rates would be reduced an average of 3.2 tons per acre on approximately 16,000 acres of cropland. Sediment entering channels and wetlands would be reduced by 43,000 tons per year (22 percent). To reduce the impact on waterfowl habitat, 16 water level control structures would be installed. These structures would allow the flooding of croplands during winter months and create waterfowl resting and feeding areas. Improved drainage would allow an additional 14,800 acres to be classed as prime farmland. Quality of life would be improved due to an increase in net income and an increase in the number of jobs created by construction of the project. Average annual benefits of $2.4 million would accrue from reduced flooding and improved drainage. Net benefits would be $1.2 million annually. Damages from over-bank flow would be reduced from $951,000 to $281,000. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Of the 17,400 acres of wetlands in the watershed, 90 acres would be lost to construction. Some wildlife habitat would be affected. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Order 11990, Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), and Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act of 1958, as amended (16 U.S.C. 661 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 860020, 100 pages and a map, January 23, 1986 PY - 1986 KW - Water KW - Birds KW - Channels KW - Cost Assessments KW - Cultural Resources KW - Drainage KW - Employment KW - Erosion Control KW - Farmlands KW - Flood Control KW - Land Management KW - Land Use KW - Plant Control KW - Rivers KW - Section 404(b) Statements KW - Sediment Control KW - Water Management KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Mississippi KW - Executive Order 11990, Compliance KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act of 1958, as amended, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36403594?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-01-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=RIVERSIDE-BLACK+BAYOU+WATERSHED+PLAN%2C+BOLIVAR+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MISSISSIPPI.&rft.title=RIVERSIDE-BLACK+BAYOU+WATERSHED+PLAN%2C+BOLIVAR+AND+WASHINGTON+COUNTIES%2C+MISSISSIPPI.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Jackson, Mississippi; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 23, 1986 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - LAND TREATMENT AND WATER MANAGEMENT PLAN, WOLF AND LOOSAHATCHIE RIVER BASINS, TENNESSEE AND MISSISSIPPI. AN - 36392261; 647 AB - PURPOSE: Land treatment and water management measures are proposed for the 994,800-acre Wolf and Loosahatchie river basins in Fayette, Hardeman, Haywood, Shelby, and Tipton counties, Tennessee and in Benton, Marshall, and Tippah counties, Mississippi. The preferred alternative for land treatment would increase erosion control practices on 130,690 acres of cropland, 2,320 acres of gullies and degrading ditches, and 840 acres of roadbanks. Practices for cropland would include rotations, no till, strip cropping, terrace systems, and conversions to hay production and trees. Installation cost for land treatment practices on cropland is estimated at $11.2 million. Land treatment measures for stabilization of gullies and degrading ditches would include sediment basins, shaping, and vegetative planting. The installation cost for gully and ditch treatment is estimated at $927,600. Practices for control of eroding roadbanks would involve shaping and vegetative planting, with an installation cost of $822,320. The average annual benefits and costs are estimated to be $5.8 million and $1.1 million, respectively, resulting in a benefit/cost ratio of 5.28. The water management plan is a program for flood damage reduction, water quality improvement, additional recreational opportunities, and environmental enhancement in the Wolf and Loosahatchie river basins. The plan would include project measures for hand clearing and debris removal on the main stems of the two rivers and selected tributaries. It would also provide for the establishment of four access points with basic facilities to enhance canoeing opportunities on 45 miles of the Wolf River. The average annual cost is estimated at $179,910. Annual benefits are estimated at $245,970, resulting in a benefit/cost ratio of 1.37. The total estimated cost for flood prevention and recreation is estimated at $1.4 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The land treatment plan would provide adequate protection for 133,850 upland acres and would reduce annual gross erosion by 9.9 million tons. Approximately 31,000 acres of cropland would be converted to grass and trees, reducing topsoil losses. Farming efficiency and profits would be enhanced. Water quality would be improved, and wildlife food and cover sources would be increased. The water management plan would have a beneficial impact on 27 acres of flood-sensitive species and 700 acres of wetlands. Stream habitats would be increased by 97 aquatic habitat units by restoring surface flow on 380 acres of streambed. Wildlife habitat would be enhanced by 18 habitat units of bottomland hardwood habitat on 504 acres. Opportunities for canoeing on the Wolf River would be enhanced. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: There are no adverse effects to the environment due to the proposed land treatment and water management measures. LEGAL MANDATES: Public Law 87-639. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft environmental impact statement, see 85-0157D, Volume 9, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 860019, 2 volumes, January 23, 1986 PY - 1986 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Erosion Control KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries KW - Flood Control KW - Land Management KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Rivers KW - Sediment Control KW - Vegetation KW - Water Management KW - Water Quality KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Loosahatchie River KW - Mississippi KW - Tennessee KW - Wolf River KW - Public Law 87-639, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36392261?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-01-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=LAND+TREATMENT+AND+WATER+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%2C+WOLF+AND+LOOSAHATCHIE+RIVER+BASINS%2C+TENNESSEE+AND+MISSISSIPPI.&rft.title=LAND+TREATMENT+AND+WATER+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%2C+WOLF+AND+LOOSAHATCHIE+RIVER+BASINS%2C+TENNESSEE+AND+MISSISSIPPI.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Nashville, Tennessee; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: January 23, 1986 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - RANGELAND GRASSHOPPER COOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT PROGRAM (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MAY 1980). AN - 36398069; 611 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of a rangeland grasshopper cooperative management program for the Plains States is proposed. This draft supplement describes the preferred alternative, integrated pest management (IPM), which incorporates population assessments as the basis for chemical control to provide effective relief from the pests. The rangeland grasshopper control program is designed for areas classified as rangeland and characterized by low and erratic precipitation, rough topography, poor drainage, or cold temperatures. The most important areas of rangeland are the grasslands and savannas of the Great Plains and Texas and the mountains and deserts of the Western United States. The areas being considered for treatment would be at least 10,000 acres in size and would not include more than 20 percent cropland. At least eight adult, or equivalent, grasshoppers per square yard would be the threshold level that must be reached before control operations would be considered. Treatments would be applied before egg laying begins and after most of the population has reached the third instar. Other factors considered include the age of the grasshoppers, the species present, and the condition of the range. Chemical control would include the use of aerially applied malathion, carbaryl (including bran baits), and acephate. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The program is designed to control outbreaks of grasshopper and Mormon crickets. Application of the three chemical pesticides considered would reduce populations of grasshopper and Mormon crickets and would protect forage. Because of the criteria established for the preferred alternative, the amount of chemicals used would be less than that which would be used for chemical control alone. Natural resources for livestock production, wildlife habitat, watersheds, recreation, and assorted economic interests would be enhanced. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Each chemical is toxic to some nontarget insects, especially honeybees, during and immediately after treatment. Implementation of the project would result in the death of millions of grasshoppers, removing a food source from the ecosystem. PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental environmental impact statement and the final environmental impact statement, see 80-0442D, Volume 4, Number 6, and 80-0607F, Volume 4, Number 8, respectively. JF - EPA number: 860011, 111 pages, January 9, 1986 PY - 1986 KW - Land Use KW - Agency number: USDA APHIS DEIS 85-2 KW - Biocontrol KW - Biologic Surveys KW - Chemical Agents KW - Chemical Treatment Plans KW - Farm Management KW - Farmlands KW - Grazing KW - Insects KW - Pest Control KW - Pesticides KW - Range Management KW - Toxicity KW - Vegetation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36398069?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-01-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=RANGELAND+GRASSHOPPER+COOPERATIVE+MANAGEMENT+PROGRAM+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1980%29.&rft.title=RANGELAND+GRASSHOPPER+COOPERATIVE+MANAGEMENT+PROGRAM+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1980%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Washington, D.C.; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 9, 1986 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Susitna River basin land cover type map atlas AN - 742904423; 2010-045656 JF - Susitna River basin land cover type map atlas Y1 - 1986 PY - 1986 DA - 1986 KW - United States KW - land cover KW - Susitna River KW - fluvial features KW - drainage basins KW - Alaska KW - geomorphology KW - Southern Alaska KW - atlas KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742904423?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Susitna+River+basin+land+cover+type+map+atlas&rft.title=Susitna+River+basin+land+cover+type+map+atlas&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Soil Conservation Service, United States N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Will Employment Growth Benefit All Households? A Case Study in Nine Nonmetro Kentucky Counties. Rural Development Research Report Number 55. AN - 63313896; ED266926 AB - An estimated 44,340 longer term resident households in rural Kentucky were studied to identify the variables that explained changes in household income status between 1974-79. In a nine-county area of south-central Kentucky, rapid employment growth between 1974 and 1979 created new job opportunities, but employment growth did not benefit all households or reduce the area's overall poverty level. For households located in the study area continuously between 1974 and 1979, the average relative income changed very little. Although 28% reported improved relative incomes, another 22% lost ground when household members either retired or reduced their annual work hours. Households headed by elderly persons maintained their relative incomes because they depended on public or private income assistance programs that were indexed to the Consumer Price Index. Households headed by women had limited benefit from the area's employment growth. Most of the women who benefited from the job growth lived in households headed by men. About 21% of the longer term resident households were classed as poor in both 1974 and 1979. The heads of these households were typically older and had lower educational attainment than heads of households never classified as poor. Forty-eight references and the regression models used in the study are appended. (JHZ) AU - Larson, Donald K. AU - White, Claudia K. Y1 - 1986/01// PY - 1986 DA - January 1986 SP - 32 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. KW - Impact Studies KW - Kentucky KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Researchers KW - Policymakers KW - Family Characteristics KW - Rural Development KW - Employment Statistics KW - Local Norms KW - Educational Attainment KW - Older Adults KW - Rural Economics KW - Heads of Households KW - Family Income KW - Employment Patterns KW - Economic Status KW - Females KW - Poverty Areas UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63313896?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Distribution of Rural Employment Growth by Race: A Case Study. Rural Development Research Report Number 54. AN - 63152387; ED289642 AB - Whites benefit more than blacks from rural economic growth according to the findings of a 1982 survey of over 75,000 households in 10 rural counties in southern Georgia, selected to represent fast growing nonmetro areas with mixed manufacturing and commercial agriculture-based economies with substantial minority populations. From 1976 to 1981, a period of rapid employment growth, the percentage of white women with jobs in the study area increased, while the percentage of black men with jobs decreased. Among employed persons, whites increased their share of higher wage jobs. Persons who moved into the area obtained higher paying jobs than did other residents. These immigrants, most of whom were white, in general took larger shares of the new jobs than did continuous residents of both racial groups. Among nonworking adults in 1981, blacks were more likely than whites to report that they wanted to work. Nonworking blacks, more than nonworking whites, reported that they could not find jobs or that they could not meet hiring requirements. Low education levels, which may be reflected in low skill levels, prevented blacks from sharing more in increased job opportunities. Improving the education and job training of poor residents, especially blacks, is essential to distributing economic benefits more equally. (Author/NEC) AU - Oliveira, Victor J. Y1 - 1986/01// PY - 1986 DA - January 1986 SP - 26 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. KW - Economic Growth KW - Economic Impact KW - Economic Impact Studies KW - Georgia KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Policymakers KW - Rural Development KW - Blacks KW - Males KW - Case Studies KW - Employment Opportunities KW - Immigrants KW - Rural Areas KW - Whites KW - Rural Economics KW - Employment Patterns KW - Females KW - Racial Factors KW - Education Work Relationship UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63152387?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Organizational directory, December 1985 T2 - FS-65 AN - 59415115; 1987-0202644 AB - Organization of the Forest Service, with the addresses and telephone numbers of the main field office and units; lists the personnel chiefly responsible for the various units, key functions, lines of work, and research projects. JF - Washington, DC 20013, 1986. 147 pp. Y1 - 1986///0, PY - 1986 DA - 0, 1986 SP - 147 PB - Washington, DC 20013 KW - United States -- Forest service -- Directories UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59415115?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Organizational+directory%2C+December+1985&rft.title=Organizational+directory%2C+December+1985&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Washington, DC 20013 N1 - Document feature - map(s), index(es) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Land and resource management plan: national forests in Mississippi AN - 59401084; 1986-1404665 AB - Guide for all natural resource management activities and management standards and guidelines for national forests in the state. JF - National Forests in Mississippi, Suite 1141, 100 W. Capitol St., Jackson, MS 39269, 1986. Y1 - 1986///0, PY - 1986 DA - 0, 1986 PB - National Forests in Mississippi, Suite 1141, 100 W. Capitol St., Jackson, MS 39269 KW - Natural resources -- Mississippi KW - Forests, National UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59401084?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Land+and+resource+management+plan%3A+national+forests+in+Mississippi&rft.title=Land+and+resource+management+plan%3A+national+forests+in+Mississippi&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - National Forests in Mississippi, Suite 1141, 100 W. Capitol St., Jackson, MS 39269 (LC 85-24241) pa N1 - Document feature - table(s), chart(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - WATERSHED PLAN FOR MILL HAVEN WATERSHED, OUACHITA AND RICHLAND PARISHES, LOUISIANA. AN - 36389897; 598 AB - PURPOSE: Land treatment and channel work to provide for flood prevention and drainage are proposed. The planned improvements include associated land treatment, 23 miles of project channels and appurtenances, and two grade stabilization structures. The channel work would involve enlargement of 17 miles of existing channels by excavation and the addition of 1 mile of new channel. Approximately five miles of channel are adequate now, but will require maintenance in the future. The total cost of installing the project is estimated to be $1.4 million, with 66 percent of the cost funded by P.L. 566 funds and 34 percent by other funds. The watershed consists of 32,000 acres, with 60 percent private land ownership, 80 farms, 10,000 acres of prime farmland, and 11,681 acres of wetlands. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Structural measures and land treatment would benefit 6,800 acres of cropland and pastureland and 120 acres of forestland, with annual project benefits of $233,800. Erosion would be reduced by 6,100 tons per year in the watershed. Sediment being delivered to the Bayou Lafourche diversion canal would be reduced by 2,000 tons per year. Openland wildlife habitat and recreation quantity would be improved. Flooding and inadequate drainage would be reduced by 72 percent. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Twenty-five acres of cropland and pastureland and 3 acres of wooded channel banks would shift to rights-of-way. Twenty acres of wildlife habitat would be altered and four acres of wetland would be lost. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Orders 11988 and 11990, Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act of 1958, as amended (16 U.S.C. 661 et seq.), Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1977 (42 U.S.C. 4601), and Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 850534, 115 pages and a map, December 13, 1985 PY - 1985 KW - Water KW - Channels KW - Cost Assessments KW - Dikes KW - Drainage KW - Erosion Control KW - Farmlands KW - Flood Control KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Land Management KW - Sediment Control KW - Watersheds KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Louisiana KW - Executive Order 11988, Compliance KW - Executive Order 11990, Compliance KW - Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act of 1958, as amended, Compliance KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36389897?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1985-12-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=WATERSHED+PLAN+FOR+MILL+HAVEN+WATERSHED%2C+OUACHITA+AND+RICHLAND+PARISHES%2C+LOUISIANA.&rft.title=WATERSHED+PLAN+FOR+MILL+HAVEN+WATERSHED%2C+OUACHITA+AND+RICHLAND+PARISHES%2C+LOUISIANA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Alexandria, Louisiana; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: December 13, 1985 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Soil survey of Marion County, Mississippi AN - 1037237442; 2012-076013 JF - Soil survey of Marion County, Mississippi AU - Nichols, Paul, Jr AU - Leggett, Albert R AU - Breland, Charlie M Y1 - 1985/12// PY - 1985 DA - December 1985 SP - 131 KW - Scale: 1:190,080 KW - Scale: 1:20,000 KW - Type: index map KW - Type: soils maps KW - United States KW - soils KW - North America KW - maps KW - soil surveys KW - Mississippi KW - surveys KW - Marion County Mississippi KW - soils maps KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - southern Mississippi KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1037237442?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Nichols%2C+Paul%2C+Jr%3BLeggett%2C+Albert+R%3BBreland%2C+Charlie+M&rft.aulast=Nichols&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=1985-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+Marion+County%2C+Mississippi&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+Marion+County%2C+Mississippi&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - Availability - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 20 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes glossary; accessed on April 26, 2012; Seal, Michael C. prepared section on General nature of the county; physiography, relief, and drainage, on p. 2; Prepared in cooperation with the Mississippi Agricultural and Forestry Experiment Station N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Farm Labor Contracting in the United States, 1981. Agricultural Economic Report Number 542. AN - 63311034; ED264065 AB - The report examines characteristics of crew workers (farmworkers who work for contractors) and noncrew workers in 1981 and reviews Federal legislation designed to protect crew workers and to control farm labor contractors. During 1981 approximately 250,000 crew workers comprised 10% of hired farmworkers. Crew workers were 53% White, 28% Hispanic, and 19% Black or other racial/ethnic groups. Most lived in the Southeast, North Central Lake States, Southwest, and Lower Pacific Coast regions of the United States. Their earnings averaged $2,772 annually. Long-term crew workers (working more than 75 days in a crew) comprised 21% of all crew workers, were 59% Hispanic and 19% Black, were 25-54 years old, and were not high school graduates (87%). Short-term crew workers comprised about 79% of crew workers, were mostly young and White, and most were students doing farmwork during school breaks. Noncrew farmworkers averaged more days of farmwork in 1981 and had higher earnings than did crew workers, averaging $4,470 annually. Of the 9,774 people who registered for certification to hire farmworkers for crew work in 1981, 2,557 applied for Department of Labor authorization to transport workers to and from work, and 827 applied for authorization to provide housing for their employees. (NEC) AU - Pollack, Susan L. Y1 - 1985/11// PY - 1985 DA - November 1985 SP - 19 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. KW - United States KW - Migrant Seasonal Agric Worker Protection Act KW - Farm Labor Contractor Registration Act KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Demography KW - Farm Labor KW - Crew Leaders KW - Migrant Workers KW - Federal Legislation KW - Geographic Distribution KW - Socioeconomic Background KW - Educational Attainment KW - Seasonal Laborers KW - Income KW - Agricultural Laborers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63311034?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Montana's forests T2 - Resource bul. INT-38 AN - 59381997; 1986-1401481 AB - Forest area, timber volume, growth, and mortality statistics; opportunities for increasing future timber supplies. JF - Intermountain Research Station, 507 25th St., Ogden, UT 84401, November 1985. 70 pp. AU - Green, Alan W Y1 - 1985/11// PY - 1985 DA - November 1985 SP - 70 PB - Intermountain Research Station, 507 25th St., Ogden, UT 84401 KW - Forestry -- Montana UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59381997?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Green%2C+Alan+W&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.date=1985-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Montana%27s+forests&rft.title=Montana%27s+forests&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Intermountain Research Station, 507 25th St., Ogden, UT 84401 pa N1 - Document feature - bibl(s), il(s), table(s), chart(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - FEDERAL AID PRIMARY ROUTE 412, NORMAL TO OGLESBY, ILLINOIS. AN - 36402640; 528 AB - PURPOSE: Construction of a four-lane, divided highway, designated as Federal Aid Primary Route 412 (F.A.P. 412) from Interstate Route 55 (I-55) at Bloomington-Normal to north of Illinois Route 71 near Oglesby is proposed. The highway would be located in McLean, Woodford, Marshall, and LaSalle counties along or near existing U.S. 51. The length of the project, which extends in a north-south direction, would be approximately 51 miles. Two possible highway designs were studied for the major construction alternatives: a fully access-controlled freeway and a partially access-controlled expressway. Traffic would be separated by a 54-foot wide median. The integrity of the local road system would be preserved by carrying important local roads over or under the new highway by means of grade separations and by retaining portions of the existing U.S. 51 pavement as a frontage road for the new four-lane facility. Mainline traffic would be separated by a 50-foot wide median. Existing access to single-family residences and farms would be provided directly to the highway or by frontage roads and service drives. Median crossings would be spaced approximately one-half mile apart. The three construction alternatives that have been studied in detail for the project are the 1976 freeway alternative using updated design standards, a 1985 freeway alternative making optimal use of U.S. 51 rights-of-way, and a 1985 expressway alternative making optimal use of U.S. 51 rights-of-way. The 1985 freeway alternative and the 1985 expressway alternative extend the entire 51-mile length of the U.S. 51 corridor. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed highway would provide a safer and more efficient transportation system by relieving the problems of traffic congestion and conflicts between farm equipment and high-speed traffic, and by reducing accident rates along existing U.S. 51. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Depending on the alternative that is selected, 12 to 18 residences would be displaced. From one to nine businesses would also be displaced. Approximately 1,419 to 2,094 acres of farmland would be converted to highway rights-of-way. For all construction alternatives, the noise abatement criteria are exceeded at the trailer court situated in the southwest quadrant of the F.A.P. 412 /I-55 interchange. Other sites, primarily farm residences along the route, would also be affected. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 850486, 2 volumes and maps, November 1, 1985 PY - 1985 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Agency number: FHWA-IL-EIS-76-02-D(S)(2) KW - Farmlands KW - Highway Structures KW - Highways KW - Land Acquisitions KW - Mobile Homes KW - Noise KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Section 404(b) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Traffic Control KW - Wildlife KW - Illinois KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 401 Permits KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36402640?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1985-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=FEDERAL+AID+PRIMARY+ROUTE+412%2C+NORMAL+TO+OGLESBY%2C+ILLINOIS.&rft.title=FEDERAL+AID+PRIMARY+ROUTE+412%2C+NORMAL+TO+OGLESBY%2C+ILLINOIS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Springfield, Illinois; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 1, 1985 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - TYRONZA RIVER WATERSHED, MISSISSIPPI AND POINSETT COUNTIES, ARKANSAS. AN - 36394444; 550 AB - PURPOSE: A plan to reduce flooding and improve drainage by channel modification within a 222,501-acre area known as Tyronza River Watershed is proposed. Land treatment practices will also be applied on 52,000 acres to improve on-farm drainage and reduce flooding. Plan elements of the preferred alternative include 200.82 miles of channel work (400.34 miles of channel to be operated and maintained during the life of the project). Clearing and snagging will take place on 8.31 miles of existing ditch. An additional 33.96 miles will be widened and 158.55 miles will be deepened. The land surface on 52,000 acres will be reshaped to planned grades in order to dispose of excess water. Approximately 186 miles of on-farm ditches will be constructed on croplands in order to convey excess water from individual fields to on-farm mains and laterals. Approximately 93 miles of open ditches will be constructed; each open ditch will serve as an outlet for two or more field ditches. Mains and laterals will transport water from fields to the larger project ditches. Approximately 928 structures such as pipe drops will be placed in on-farm ditches to stabilize channel slopes, thereby controlling erosion in places where abrupt changes in ditch bottom elevation occur. The total project cost is estimated at $28.9 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project will improve drainage and reduce flooding on 189,757 acres in the watershed. Discounted and annualized flood damage reduction benefits to crops and hayland are estimated to be $1,870,730. Benefits are attributed to reduced production costs, increased crop and hay yields, and more consistently favorable planting and harvesting conditions. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Two hundred forty-two acres of prime farmland and one acre of farmland of statewide importance would be permanently converted to channels. The integrity of two prehistoric sites will be compromised by the planned installation work. There will be short-term land disturbance during construction on 2,917 acres of temporary rights-of-way. LEGAL MANDATES: Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 850462, 131 pages and maps, October 17, 1985 PY - 1985 KW - Water KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Archaeological Sites Surveys KW - Channels KW - Cost Assessments KW - Cultural Resources Management KW - Drainage KW - Erosion Control KW - Farmlands KW - Flood Control KW - Flood Hazards KW - Floodplains KW - Historic Sites KW - Land Management KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Watersheds KW - Waterways KW - Arkansas KW - Tyronza River Watershed KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36394444?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1985-10-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=TYRONZA+RIVER+WATERSHED%2C+MISSISSIPPI+AND+POINSETT+COUNTIES%2C+ARKANSAS.&rft.title=TYRONZA+RIVER+WATERSHED%2C+MISSISSIPPI+AND+POINSETT+COUNTIES%2C+ARKANSAS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Little Rock, Arkansas; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 17, 1985 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Economic Structure and Change in Persistently Low-Income Nonmetro Counties. AN - 63322702; ED264993 AB - Some nonmetropolitan counties, largely in the southern United States, remained severely economically depressed during the 1970's despite nonmetro America's economic gains during the period; other severely economically depressed counties improved their incomes in the 1970's. This report builds on an earlier study which identified 298 persistently low-income nonmetro counties during 1950-1970 and uses discriminant analysis to examine what happened to those counties during 1975 and 1979. The 231 counties which retained low-income status had higher rates of work disabilities, larger nonwhite populations, more female-headed families, fewer high school graduates, fewer workers, depended heavily on transfer payments for income, and had a poverty rate much above the nonmetro average. Twenty-seven counties escaped low-income status during 1975 and 1979 primarily through nonfarm industries such as services, manufacturing, and mining. Despite falling farm incomes 11 counties escaped low-income status in 1979 because they were predominately retirement or college counties or adjacent to urban areas. Tables present demographic and economic characteristics of nonmetro and low-income counties. Appendices containing tables compare southern low-income counties with other southern counties and describe use of discriminate analysis. (LFL) AU - Hoppe, Robert A. Y1 - 1985/10// PY - 1985 DA - October 1985 SP - 35 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. KW - United States (South) KW - Counties KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Discriminant Analysis KW - Socioeconomic Status KW - Low Income Counties KW - Regional Characteristics KW - Rural Areas KW - Income KW - Economic Factors KW - Economic Change KW - Demography KW - Rural Economics KW - Poverty KW - Employment Patterns KW - Females KW - Poverty Areas UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63322702?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - GRAND VALLEY UNIT, STAGE TWO, COLORADO RIVER BASIN SALINITY CONTROL PROJECT, MESA COUNTY, COLORADO. AN - 36395975; 494 AB - PURPOSE: A program is proposed to decrease salt loading to the Colorado River. The Grand Valley Unit area is located along the Colorado River in western Mesa County in west-central Colorado. The area includes mostly the irrigated portion of the Grand Valley, consisting of approximately 70,000 acres and involving some 200 miles of canals and 500 miles of laterals. The salt loading to the Colorado River from the unit area is estimated at approximately 580,000 tons annually. The salt loading is attributed to the Mancos Formation that underlies the Grand Valley and consists of a sequence of thick beds of gray, calcareous, marine shale that contains a high percentage of salt. At the land surface, the Mancos Formation exhibits a thin, weathered, and fractured zone that acts as an aquifer allowing water from conveyance system seepage and irrigation deep percolation to dissolve salts from the shale and convey them to natural drainages and ultimately the Colorado River. The preferred alternative would consist of providing a membrane lining for approximately 38 miles of the 47-mile section of the Government Highline Canal from Palisade to the terminus of the canal, 6 miles northwest of Mack. The last mile is considered a lateral under the recommended plan because of its small capacity and would be placed in pipe. The membrane lining would be 20-mil polyvinyl chloride, covered with 12 to 19 inches of earth and gravel for all canal capacities. Major existing structures along the canal, including siphons, flumes, and bridges, would be subjected to a structural and hydraulic evaluation and would be replaced if necessary. All turnout structures would be replaced, and several new wasteway and centerline check structures would be added to control the surface elevation of the canal water. Cross-drainage facilities, consisting of a detention dike and ditch system, would be constructed to protect the membrane-lined canal. Two additional moss and debris removal structures would be installed. Lateral improvements would consist of replacing unlined lateral reaches with buried pipe laterals. Approximately 700 individual laterals are included, with a total length of approximately 490 miles, of which 308 miles would be placed in pipe. The pipe sections would range from 6 to 48 inches in diameter. Existing structures would be removed if they are not needed. Wildlife measures, including acquisition of 2,090 acres of land along the Colorado River, would be included to compensate for wildlife habitat losses. The plan would require approximately 3,325 acres of additional land for construction activities. These additional lands would include 1,402 acres of federal land and 1,923 acres of private land. Of these acres, approximately 1,100 would be needed permanently for the unit area. Estimated costs would be $1.92 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The recommended plan would reduce the salt loading from the unit area by an estimated 143,500 tons annually, resulting in an estimated reduction in the salinity concentration of the Colorado River at Imperial Dam of approximately 13.1 mg/L. The plan would provide a reliable and manageable irrigation water delivery system. Salt deposits would be decreased at the land surface in some areas and crop growth would be increased. Safety conditions would be improved along the canals and laterals. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Under the preferred alternative, additional operation, maintenance, and replacement costs would be incurred. During construction, erosion would be a problem. A net loss of 200 to 300 acres of wetland vegetation types would occur. Wildlife losses would occur primarily as a result of clearing habitat during construction and long-term losses of habitat caused by seepage reduction from canals and laterals. Aesthetic values of the wetlands along the canals and laterals would be reduced. Trees in these areas would be lost, with an estimated 75 percent of the existing cottonwoods being lost along the laterals. LEGAL MANDATES: Colorado River Basin Salinity Control Act of 1974 (P.L. 93-320) and Executive Orders 11988 and 11990. JF - EPA number: 850420, 168 pages, September 26, 1985 PY - 1985 KW - Water KW - Agency number: DES 85-45 KW - Dikes KW - Drainage KW - Erosion KW - Irrigation KW - Hydraulic Assessments KW - Land Acquisitions KW - Marine Systems KW - Pipelines KW - Rivers KW - Salinity Control KW - Vegetation KW - Water Management KW - Water Quality KW - Waterways KW - Wildlife KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Colorado KW - Colorado River KW - Colorado River Basin Salinity Control Act of 1974, Project Authorization KW - Executive Order 11988, Compliance KW - Executive Order 11990, Wetlands UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36395975?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1985-09-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=GRAND+VALLEY+UNIT%2C+STAGE+TWO%2C+COLORADO+RIVER+BASIN+SALINITY+CONTROL+PROJECT%2C+MESA+COUNTY%2C+COLORADO.&rft.title=GRAND+VALLEY+UNIT%2C+STAGE+TWO%2C+COLORADO+RIVER+BASIN+SALINITY+CONTROL+PROJECT%2C+MESA+COUNTY%2C+COLORADO.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Interior, Bureau of Reclamation, Salt Lake City, Utah; DOI N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: September 26, 1985 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - WATERSHED PLAN FOR NORTH DEER CREEK WATERSHED, POTTAWATOMIE, OKLAHOMA, AND CLEVELAND COUNTIES, OKLAHOMA. AN - 36384975; 442 AB - PURPOSE: A watershed protection plan is proposed for the 30,111-acre North Deer Creek watershed, located in Cleveland, Oklahoma, and Pottawatomie counties, Oklahoma. The recommended plan would involve construction of one multiple-purpose structure consisting of an earthen dam with emergency spillway, two-stage principal spillway, sediment pool, recreation pool, municipal pool, and floodwater retarding pool. Recreation facilities developed adjacent to the multiple-purpose structure would include access roads, parking spaces, boat ramps and docks, picnic sites and shelters, campsites, water and electrical facilities, sanitary facilities, fencing, vegetation, and trails. Total project installation costs are estimated at $15.1 million, and average annual discounted costs are estimated at $1.1 million. The benefit-cost ratio is 1.1. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project would provide 10,082 acre-feet of storage for municipal and industrial water, with a dependable yield of 1.8 million gallons per day (MGD) for the driest period of record and a yield of 3.66 MGD for 92 percent of the time. Other benefits would include protection of 1,204 acres of floodplain from further sediment damage, reduction of average annual acres flooded by 912 acres, and recovery of 418 damaged acres within 15 years. Mitigation measures would require that approximately half the purchase area of 2,736 acres be managed for wildlife use. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Project installation would require the relocation of six homes and four trailer homes. In addition, alteration or modification would be required for oil and gas pipelines, telephone and electrical transmission lines, eight roads, and nine farm buildings or home utility buildings. The project occasionally would inundate 498 acres of wildlife habitat within the detention pool. LEGAL MANDATES: Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601) and Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 850383, 102 pages, September 9, 1985 PY - 1985 KW - Water KW - Dams KW - Farmlands KW - Flood Protection KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Mobile Homes KW - Recreation Facilities KW - Recreation Resources KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Reservoirs KW - Roads KW - Sediment Control KW - Trails KW - Transmission Lines KW - Water Quality Assessments KW - Watersheds KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - North Deer Creek Watershed KW - Oklahoma KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Funding UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36384975?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1985-09-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=WATERSHED+PLAN+FOR+NORTH+DEER+CREEK+WATERSHED%2C+POTTAWATOMIE%2C+OKLAHOMA%2C+AND+CLEVELAND+COUNTIES%2C+OKLAHOMA.&rft.title=WATERSHED+PLAN+FOR+NORTH+DEER+CREEK+WATERSHED%2C+POTTAWATOMIE%2C+OKLAHOMA%2C+AND+CLEVELAND+COUNTIES%2C+OKLAHOMA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Stillwater, Oklahoma; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: September 9, 1985 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - WATERSHED PLAN FOR MIDDLE GRAVE CREEK WATERSHED, MARSHALL COUNTY, WEST VIRGINIA. AN - 36382582; 444 AB - PURPOSE: A watershed protection plan is proposed for the 18,900-acre Middle Grave Creek Watershed, Marshall County, West Virginia. The preferred plan would incorporate channel work and land treatment measures. Channel work would occur along 4,820 feet of the Middle Grave Creek and would consist of enlarging the channel to a bottom width of 70 feet while maintaining the present depth of 6 feet. The capacity of the 12th Street bridge would be enlarged to accommodate the improved channel flow and to improve outlet conditions. Land treatment would consist of conservation practices on 100 acres of cropland, 120 acres of hayland, 1,000 acres of pastureland, 10 acres of urban developed land, and 10 acres of miscellaneous land. Conservation practices would include conservation cropping systems, crop residue management, conservation tillage, pasture and hayland management, pasture and hayland planting, critical area plantings, spring developments, and land use conversion or change. The total project cost is estimated at $2.0 million, and the average annual cost is estimated at $173,000. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Flood damages would be reduced for 407 residences, 14 businesses, and 2.3 miles of streets. Agricultural productivity would be enhanced and water quality would be improved. Accessibility to emergency services also would be improved, and driving hazards would be reduced. The project would provide 88.2 man-years of employment. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The project would require approximately 10.5 acres of land for installation, including an average width of 20 feet of backyards at 15 residences in Maxwell Acres. In addition, 13.4 acres would be required for temporary construction easements and maintenance rights-of-way. Approximately 4,820 feet of Middle Grave Creek and associated aquatic and riparian habitat would be altered. The loss of large shade trees and decorative shrubs along the creek would decrease the visual quality of the landscape. Stream erosion, turbidity, noise, and air pollution temporarily would increase during project construction. Flood damages would not be eliminated entirely. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601), and Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 850376, 206 pages, September 4, 1985 PY - 1985 KW - Water KW - Air Quality KW - Bridges KW - Channels KW - Conservation KW - Cost Assessments KW - Creeks KW - Dredging KW - Employment KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Flood Protection KW - Land Acquisitions KW - Land Management KW - Section 404(b) Statements KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality Assessments KW - Watersheds KW - Middle Grave Creek Watershed KW - West Virginia KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36382582?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1985-09-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=WATERSHED+PLAN+FOR+MIDDLE+GRAVE+CREEK+WATERSHED%2C+MARSHALL+COUNTY%2C+WEST+VIRGINIA.&rft.title=WATERSHED+PLAN+FOR+MIDDLE+GRAVE+CREEK+WATERSHED%2C+MARSHALL+COUNTY%2C+WEST+VIRGINIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Morgantown, West Virginia; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: September 4, 1985 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Research Needs for Rural Public Services. AN - 63315164; ED261835 AB - The report proposes a conceptual framework for researching key issues relating to rural public facility policy affecting such services as fire protection, water systems, roads, wastewater treatment, hospitals, and others, and identifies important research needs in this area. Major components of the framework are sources of financing (private and governmental), production inputs (labor and capital from private and/or public sectors); and production functions providing intermediate outputs in the form of community delivery systems. A major category of research needs and opportunities concerns the relationship between the inputs and the public service outputs of interest to consumers. Other research needs concern the development of technology for providing services under conditions of sparse population, to isolated households, or in small communities; the development of alternative methods of delivering public services; and the effect of state and federal laws or restrictions on the presence/absence of services/facilities. Additional research is needed in conceptualizing and ensuring spillover benefits from public services, the effects of projected population growth/shifts on the aggregate amount of investment expenditure in various capital facilities, and data gaps in public finance problems. Criteria for establishing research priorities might include judgment of benefits and costs, political appeal, feasibility, and interest of researchers. (NEC) AU - Stocker, Frederick D. Y1 - 1985/09// PY - 1985 DA - September 1985 SP - 20 KW - Public Services KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Researchers KW - Financial Support KW - Rural Development KW - Research Needs KW - Delivery Systems KW - Public Policy KW - Information Needs KW - Resources KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63315164?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The Diverse Social and Economic Structure of Nonmetropolitan America. Rural Development Research Report No. 49. AN - 63314782; ED262939 AB - Effective rural development planning depends on facts and analysis based, not on rural averages, but on the diverse social and economic structure of rural America. Programs tailored to particular types of rural economies may be more effective than generalized programs. Because of their unique characteristics, government policies and economic trends may affect these types of rural economies in different ways. This study identifies seven distinct types of rural economies grouped at the county level: (1) counties primarily dependent on farming, (2) counties primarily dependent on manufacturing, (3) counties primarily dependent on mining, (4) counties specializing in government functions, (5) persistent poverty counties, (6) Federal lands counties, and (7) retirement settlements. Descriptions of each county group summarize selected characteristics important to understanding the course and consequences of economic development. Maps illustrating the location of counties in each group and tables of selected characteristics for each group are included in the text; tables in the appendix compare county groups by urbanization class, population, racial and ethnic composition, income, age, employment, family situation, and income source. (LFL) AU - Bender, Lloyd D. Y1 - 1985/09// PY - 1985 DA - September 1985 SP - 34 KW - Diversity (Structural) KW - Policy Analysis KW - Counties KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Community KW - Policymakers KW - Researchers KW - Agriculture KW - Rural Development KW - Manufacturing KW - Rural Areas KW - Retirement KW - Income KW - Demography KW - Rural Economics KW - Social Characteristics KW - Government (Administrative Body) KW - Racial Composition KW - Policy Formation KW - Employment Patterns KW - Population Distribution KW - Mining KW - Poverty Areas UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63314782?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Tax Reform: Its Impact on Agriculture. Agricultural Outlook. Special Reprint. AN - 63313575; ED261827 AB - While tax reforms proposed by Bradley-Gephart, Kemp-Kasten, and the Reagan Administration differ in specifics, all three would reduce marginal tax rates and broaden the income tax base by eliminating many of the special provisions that have crept into the system over the years--agriculture benefits from a variety of these special provisions. This report focuses on the Administration's proposal, discussing in detail significant features that would affect agriculture: reductions in individual and corporate tax rates, modifications in investment tax credit and depreciation policies, changes in the current deductibility of various development costs, restrictions on property eligible for capital gains treatment, and limits on the use of the cash method of accounting. The current law and the 3 proposed tax reform laws are compared on 12 provisions--expensing, capital gains, interest, cash accounting, development expenditures, conservation and land clearing, individual tax rates, standard deduction, personal exemption, corporate tax rates, investment tax credit, and depreciation. The final section examines four types of agricultural enterprise and compares their federal tax burden in dollar amounts under current law and the Administration's proposed reform. The hypothetical cases illustrate effects of proposed reform on orchard development, a crop farm, a dairy operation, and a hog operation. (JHZ) Y1 - 1985/08// PY - 1985 DA - August 1985 SP - 12 KW - Impact KW - Reagan Administration KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Community KW - Policymakers KW - Economic Change KW - Agriculture KW - Taxes KW - Comparative Analysis KW - Federal Legislation KW - Tax Rates KW - Finance Reform KW - Tax Deductions KW - Tax Credits KW - Agricultural Trends KW - Income UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63313575?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - LOWER DES PLAINES TRIBUTARIES WATERSHED PLAN, COOK, DUPAGE, AND LAKE COUNTIES, ILLINOIS. AN - 36386732; 336 AB - PURPOSE: A 10-year watershed protection plan is proposed for the 243,700-acre Lower Des Plaines Tributaries Watershed in Cook, Lake, and DuPage counties, Illinois. Included in the recommended plan are accelerated technical assistance for land protection, a stream preservation program, structural measures for flood protection, and recreational development. The stream preservation program would consist of periodic reconnaissance, scheduling of maintenance, removal of trash and debris, vegetation management, and periodic removal of sediment deposits. Structural measures would include excavated floodwater-retarding structures on Spring Brook, Addison Creek, Silver Creek, and Willow-Higgins Creek; 0.83 miles of channel diversion and 0.30 miles of channel modification on McDonald Creek; 1.67 miles of channel diversion on Buffalo-Wheeling Creek; 0.97 miles of channel construction on Willow-Higgins Creek; and 0.47 miles of dike construction on the main stem of the Des Plaines River at Riverside Lawn. Recreational facilities developed in the project would include picnic shelters and tables, rest rooms, footpaths and pedestrian bridges, boat launches and piers, parking facilities, signs, gates, waste receptacles, and landscaping. Estimated total cost of the project is $56.4 million; benefit-cost ratio is 1.78. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The land protection program would reduce erosion and sedimentation damage and provide the basis for improved utilization of natural resources. The stream preservation program would prevent elevation of future flood profiles that would otherwise result from decreasing channel capacity. Structural measures would reduce the area of the 100-year floodplain from 20,900 to 18,400 acres, completely protecting 1,418 residences and 136 businesses, and partially protecting 2,497 residences and 203 commercial-industrial units. New reservoirs would provide additional aquatic habitat. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Structural measures would disturb vegetation and wildlife habitat on 237.5 acres and commit approximately 70 acres of land to water surface, channel, and sediment pools. New reservoirs could experience increased algal blooms, reduced stream-dissolved oxygen, and other bacteriological problems. Groundwater levels would be lowered near the floodwater-retarding structures. Development of recreational facilities would increase vehicular traffic, noise, and litter. LEGAL MANDATES: Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft environmental impact statement, see 84-0562D, Volume 8, Number 11. JF - EPA number: 850282, 2 volumes, July 2, 1985 PY - 1985 KW - Water KW - Channels KW - Creeks KW - Cultural Resources KW - Dams KW - Dikes KW - Diversion Structures KW - Erosion Control KW - Flood Protection KW - Floodplains KW - Recreation Resources KW - Reservoirs KW - Rivers KW - Sediment KW - Vegetation KW - Watersheds KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Des Plaines River KW - Illinois KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Funding KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36386732?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1985-07-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=LOWER+DES+PLAINES+TRIBUTARIES+WATERSHED+PLAN%2C+COOK%2C+DUPAGE%2C+AND+LAKE+COUNTIES%2C+ILLINOIS.&rft.title=LOWER+DES+PLAINES+TRIBUTARIES+WATERSHED+PLAN%2C+COOK%2C+DUPAGE%2C+AND+LAKE+COUNTIES%2C+ILLINOIS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Champaign, Illinois; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: July 2, 1985 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Rural Governments: Raising Revenues and Feeling the Pressure. Rural Development Research Report. No. 51. AN - 63396418; ED259859 AB - Some local governments in nonmetro areas--especially those in the rural West and in very rural areas--experienced high levels of fiscal stress in the mid-seventies that were associated with high and rising local taxes. These local governments may be forced to cut back their rural development activities in the eighties. Fiscal pressures on local governments were assessed by looking at locally raised revenues as a percentage of local income from 1972-1977. Areas with both high and rising revenue effort experienced the most fiscal pressure. Over 33% of the totally rural areas not adjacent to metro areas had both high and rising local government revenue effort, in contrast to only 16% of the less rural nonmetro areas. Efforts to raise revenues increased in about half of the totally rural areas during the mid-seventies. The high cost of providing essential government services in isolated areas may explain why these areas experienced the greatest fiscal pressure. The varying fiscal condition of local governments is an important issue to Federal and State policymakers in the design and implementation of rural development policies. An appendix presents a multiple regression analysis designed to identify and separate imperfections in the measure of revenue effort. (Author/PM) AU - Reeder, Richard J. Y1 - 1985/07// PY - 1985 DA - July 1985 SP - 41 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. VL - RDRR-51 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Community KW - Policymakers KW - Rural Economics KW - Rural Urban Differences KW - Rural Development KW - Tax Rates KW - Low Income KW - Tax Effort KW - Fiscal Capacity KW - Local Government KW - Financial Problems UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63396418?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Natural Resource Dependence, Rural Development, and Rural Poverty. Rural Development Research Report Number 48. AN - 63394420; ED258775 AB - Rural areas' population growth, location, level of economic activity and social well-being depend less on natural resource endowments than on such factors as transportation, communication, labor force characteristics, and urbanization. General causes of the 1970's urban-to-rural migration included fewer changes in the structure of agriculture, decentralized nonextractive economic activities, modernized rural life, and a rural residential preference. This migration has accelerated changes in the nonmetro employment structure which is becoming increasingly diverse and decreasingly agricultural. Despite a narrowing of metro-nonmetro income differences, rural America continues to have a disproportionate share of poverty which falls mostly on Blacks and Hispanics. A recent comparison of demographic, income distribution, economic structure, and human capital differences was made among counties classified as being directly concerned with natural resources. Intercounty variations were explained by investigating the effect of all factors considered. Findings indicated that 42% of all rural counties are natural resource dependent, only farming dependent counties trailed all nonmetro counties in median family income, and what differentiates persistently low income counties is their population profile and location, not economic base. Given these findings, no single sectoral policy will be appropriate in assisting rural development. Welfare reform would greatly benefit these areas. (PM) AU - Deavers, Kenneth L. AU - Brown, David L. Y1 - 1985/07// PY - 1985 DA - July 1985 SP - 22 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Policymakers KW - Urban to Rural Migration KW - Socioeconomic Influences KW - Rural Urban Differences KW - Rural Development KW - Social Change KW - Low Income Counties KW - Community Development KW - Public Policy KW - Rural Areas KW - Income KW - Economic Change KW - Natural Resources KW - Disadvantaged Environment KW - Policy Formation KW - Population Trends KW - Poverty Areas KW - Trend Analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63394420?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - This study was originally prepared for the Resources for the Future Conference on Rural Development, Poverty, and Natural Resources (Airlie House, July 1983). N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Characteristics of Poverty in Nonmetro Counties. Rural Development Research Report Number 52. AN - 63314211; ED260860 AB - Economic growth and federal assistance programs lowered the overall nonmetro poverty rates during the years 1959-80, but uneven distribution of benefits resulted in high poverty rates among rural counties containing populations with distinctive demographic, socioeconomic, and employment characteristics. The 100 rural counties with the highest poverty rates were located in south and southwestern United States and shared certain characteristics when compared with the 100 rural counties having the lowest poverty rate. These characteristics were: more likely to lose population, more rural persons, small total population, lower population density, higher proportion of nonwhites, more families headed by women, larger families, greater work-disabled population, higher poverty rates for elderly, lower levels of formal education, lower per capita personal income, lower average family median income, lower employment rates, predominance of low wage jobs, larger share of self-employment, and greater share of earnings from farming and government employment. Although farms were larger in high poverty rate counties, market value of farm sales compared with poverty rates suggested skewed distribution of wealth and income. Knowing these characteristics can help public officials develop successful antipoverty programs. Supporting graphs and tabular information drawn from federal source data are included. A 14-item bibliography is appended. (LFL) AU - Morrissey, Elizabeth S. Y1 - 1985/07// PY - 1985 DA - July 1985 SP - 16 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402 KW - Feminization of Poverty KW - United States (South) KW - United States (Southwest) KW - Farms KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Policymakers KW - Researchers KW - Socioeconomic Influences KW - Rural Population KW - Population Growth KW - Low Income Counties KW - Regional Characteristics KW - Rural Areas KW - Income KW - Economic Factors KW - Demography KW - Poverty KW - Racial Composition KW - Employment Patterns KW - Population Distribution KW - Females KW - Poverty Areas UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63314211?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - N.H. ROUTE 101, TOWNS OF DUBLIN AND HARRISVILLE, CHESHIRE COUNTY, NEW HAMPSHIRE (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF OCTOBER 1982). AN - 36389438; 318 AB - PURPOSE: Improvement of 6.5 to 7.5 miles of New Hampshire Route 101 from a point in the vicinity of Chesham Road to a point in the vicinity of Bonds Corner in Cheshire County, New Hampshire is proposed. This supplement to the draft environmental impact statement of October 1982 addresses the impacts associated with the development of 3 new corridor alignments in addition to the 10 alignments originally proposed. If constructed within a new corridor, the roadway would consist of two travel lanes within a 300-foot-wide, limited access right-of-way. If constructed within the existing corridor, the highway would be a two-lane, controlled access facility within a right-of-way of widths varying between 100 and 200 feet. Regardless of the alignment chosen, climbing lanes would be provided for trucks where appropriate; the overall length of such truck lanes would range from 2.9 to 7.35 miles, depending on the alternative chosen. Estimated costs of the alternatives range from $6.7 million to $57.0 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Reconstruction of the highway on the existing alignment or construction of a new two-lane facility on a new alignment would provide a safe, modern replacement for a deteriorating roadway with insufficient pavement widths, poor passing characteristics, and excessive curvature and grade changes. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Unless the highway was reconstructed within the existing corridor, the project would displace considerable forest land, vegetation acreage, and wetlands. In addition, construction on a new alignment would encroach on habitat for deer and, possibly, otter and bobcat. Rights-of-way requirements for a new alignment would also displace farmland, involve relocation of a stream channel, and require crossing of trails. One public beach, two private beaches, and other recreational resources, including a state forest and a ski area, could be adversely affected, and historic and/or archaeological sites could be damaged. Reconstruction on the existing location or construction on a new location could require relocation of residents, business establishments, and nonprofit organizations. Some neighborhoods could be affected by the highway project, and reconstruction of the existing highway would result in generation of noise levels in excess of Federal Highway Administration standards. The project would traverse one or more drainages. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966 (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Federal Aid Highway Act of 1968 (23 U.S.C. 128(a)), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft environmental impact statement, see 82-0831D, Volume 6, Number 12. JF - EPA number: 850281, 227 pages, July 1, 1985 PY - 1985 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Agency number: FHWA-NH-EIS-82-02-D (S) KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Beaches KW - Creeks KW - Farmlands KW - Forests KW - Highways KW - Historic Sites KW - Noise Standards Violations KW - Recreation Resources KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Section 106 Statements KW - Ski Areas KW - Trails KW - Transportation KW - Vegetation KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife KW - New Hampshire KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - Federal Aid Highway Act of 1968, Compliance KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36389438?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1985-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=N.H.+ROUTE+101%2C+TOWNS+OF+DUBLIN+AND+HARRISVILLE%2C+CHESHIRE+COUNTY%2C+NEW+HAMPSHIRE+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+DRAFT+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+OCTOBER+1982%29.&rft.title=N.H.+ROUTE+101%2C+TOWNS+OF+DUBLIN+AND+HARRISVILLE%2C+CHESHIRE+COUNTY%2C+NEW+HAMPSHIRE+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+DRAFT+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+OCTOBER+1982%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Concord, New Hampshire; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: July 1, 1985 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - FALL RIVER/LOWER VALLEY TRANSMISSION SYSTEM REINFORCEMENT, IDAHO. AN - 36386199; 301 AB - PURPOSE: Reinforcement of the existing electric power transmission system in the Targhee, Drummond, Palisades, and Teton areas in southeastern Idaho is proposed. The preferred alternative would involve construction of a new 73-mile, 161-kilovolt (kV), partly single- and double-circuit line directly from Goshen Substation, located 15 miles southwest of Idaho Falls, to Drummond Substation, near Ashton, Idaho. Two 115-kV power circuit breakers would be added at Drummond Substation. The 161-kV line initially would be operated at 115 kV. In 1992, a 161/115-kV transformer would be added at Drummond Substation. An additional 115-kV circuit breaker would be required at Goshen Substation until the line was converted to 161 kV. The preferred alignment for the transmission line would head northeast from Goshen Substation, pass east of the town of Ririe, and cross the Snake River north of Ririe. The line then would continue north past the White Owl Butte and the Teton Dam site along county roads to Drummond Substation. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project would maintain reliable service loads in an area where existing lines are near capacity and where load growth is predicted. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The transmission facilities temporarily would disturb up to 750 acres of agricultural land and would permanently remove up to 2.6 acres from cultivation. The line would create a significant visual intrusion into the agricultural landscape and could interfere with radio and television reception. Approximately five acres of wildlife habitat would be eliminated for every mile of new access road constructed. Bird collisions with overhead wires would increase slightly. Construction activities would increase soil erosion and degrade water quality. Some segments of the transmission line would cross floodplains. LEGAL MANDATES: Clean Air Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 1857 et seq.), Executive Order 11988, and Noise Control Act of 1972 (42 U.S.C. 4901 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 850253, 208 pages, June 14, 1985 PY - 1985 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0114 KW - Birds KW - Electric Power KW - Erosion KW - Farmlands KW - Floodplains KW - Land Acquisitions KW - Transmission Lines KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Idaho KW - Clean Air Act of 1970, Emission Standards KW - Executive Order 11988, Compliance KW - Noise Control Act of 1972, Standards UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36386199?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1985-06-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=FALL+RIVER%2FLOWER+VALLEY+TRANSMISSION+SYSTEM+REINFORCEMENT%2C+IDAHO.&rft.title=FALL+RIVER%2FLOWER+VALLEY+TRANSMISSION+SYSTEM+REINFORCEMENT%2C+IDAHO.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Bonneville Power Administration, Portland, Oregon; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: June 14, 1985 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Below-cost timber sales: analysis of a forest policy issue T2 - Gen. tech. rept. INT-183 AN - 59399116; 1986-1404398 AB - Whether the U.S. Forest Service should participate in timber sales where the revenues generated are below the cost of marketing the timber; case studies of two areas in western Montana. Identifies situations where BCT's may be an essential aspect of efficient management of the National Forest System. JF - Intermountain Research Station, Ogden, UT 84401, May 1985. 17 pp. AU - Schuster, Ervin G AU - Jones, J Grey Y1 - 1985/05// PY - 1985 DA - May 1985 SP - 17 PB - Intermountain Research Station, Ogden, UT 84401 KW - Forests, National -- Administration KW - United States -- Forest service KW - Lumber industry -- Prices KW - Montana UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59399116?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Schuster%2C+Ervin+G%3BJones%2C+J+Grey&rft.aulast=Schuster&rft.aufirst=Ervin&rft.date=1985-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Below-cost+timber+sales%3A+analysis+of+a+forest+policy+issue&rft.title=Below-cost+timber+sales%3A+analysis+of+a+forest+policy+issue&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Intermountain Research Station, Ogden, UT 84401 (LC 85-24222) N1 - Document feature - bibl(s), table(s), chart(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CUMMINS CREEK PROJECT, FAYETTE COUNTY, TEXAS. AN - 36393165; 244 AB - PURPOSE: Issuance of new source National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permits for wastewater discharges from the Cummins Creek Project in Fayette County, Texas is proposed. The project would include a lignite mine, an overland conveyor system, and units 3 and 4 of the Fayette Power Project. The surface lignite mine would provide fuel for two 400-megawatt steam electric generation units during the 37-year mine life. A 12-mile overland conveyor system would link the mine with units 3 and 4, immediately adjacent to existing units 1 and 2 at the power plant site. Construction activities for the mine would begin in 1985, with actual mining commencing in 1987. Prior to mining, the land would be cleared of all vegetation. Development of the mine then would require the diversion of Cummins Creek and the construction of 37 ponds and 23 ditches to control runoff from the disturbed and undisturbed areas. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The mine would produce approximately 221 million tons of lignite, a quantity sufficient for powering units 3 and 4 of the power plant. The power plant then would provide electricity for the project area. Direct employment for 1,500 workers would be created, and indirect employment opportunities from expanding business sectors would be generated. Personal incomes and local tax revenues would increase. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The mine and supporting facilities would disturb 10,000 acres over the life of the project, and units 3 and 4 would disturb 210 acres. Approximately 500 surface acres of stream and riparian habitats would be disturbed or destroyed. Concentrations of cadmium, lead, mercury, and selenium from plant runoff would degrade surface water and groundwater quality. Mining and reclamation would alter the topography and the natural soil profile, including that of prime farmland soils. After reclamation, a permanent overburden stockpile would remain on 1,352 surface acres. Property taxes would increase. Population increases would stress community services slightly. Historic sites could be disturbed. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 850172, 473 pages, April 24, 1985 PY - 1985 KW - Water KW - Agency number: EPA 906/9-85-001 KW - Coal KW - Creeks KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Mining KW - Power Plants KW - Reclamation KW - Regulations KW - Socioeconomic Surveys KW - Soils Surveys KW - Vegetation KW - Wastewater KW - Water Quality KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Texas KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, NPDES Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36393165?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1985-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CUMMINS+CREEK+PROJECT%2C+FAYETTE+COUNTY%2C+TEXAS.&rft.title=CUMMINS+CREEK+PROJECT%2C+FAYETTE+COUNTY%2C+TEXAS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Environmental Protection Agency, Dallas, Texas; EPA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: April 24, 1985 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BIG CREEK-HURRICANE CREEK WATERSHED, CARROLL AND LIVINGSTON COUNTIES, MISSOURI. AN - 36394064; 239 AB - PURPOSE: A watershed protection plan is proposed for the 176,800-acre Big Creek-Hurricane Creek Watershed, located in Carroll and Livingston counties in west-central Missouri. The preferred plan would consist of accelerated land treatment for cropland erosion control on 16,100 acres, treatment of 1,000 acres of forest land, and construction of 239 small reservoirs for floodwater detention and grade stabilization. The land treatment measures would include grade stabilization structures, grassed waterways or outlets, underground outlets, terraces, water and sediment control basins, pasture and hayland planting, conservation tillage systems, contour farming, woodland improvement, and tree plantings. The reservoirs would be created by construction of small floodwater retarding dams. All 239 dams would have principal spillways consisting of smooth steel pipe. Vegetated earth emergency spillways would protect the dams against failure from rare storm events. Storage for 2.0 watershed inches of sediment would be reserved in each dam, 80 percent being submerged and 20 percent being aerated. Borrow material within the sediment pool area would be used for most of the dams. Total project cost is estimated at $12.0 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The recommended measures would reduce flooding on 23,600 acres of floodplain. Floodwater damages to crops and pastures would be reduced from more than $1.4 million to $999,380 annually, and damages to roads and bridges would be reduced from $101,800 to $52,870 annually. Sediment, swamping, and floodplain scour damages would be reduced from $353,200 to $233,690 annually. Storage of floodwaters in reservoirs would reduce floodwater depth and extend the duration of low flows. A decrease in erosion and stream sedimentation would improve wetlands, fisheries habitat, and species diversity. The reservoirs would provide additional recreational opportunities, farm water supplies, and livestock and wildlife water. Community cohesion and family farm values would be enhanced. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The project would convert 680 acres of wooded floodplain to 180 acres of dams, spillways, and water and 500 acres of new crop lands. Approximately 230 acres of wetlands would be similarly converted. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Order 11988, Executive Order 11990, and Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 850163, 2 volumes, April 19, 1985 PY - 1985 KW - Water KW - Conservation KW - Creeks KW - Dams KW - Drainage KW - Erosion Control KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries KW - Flood Protection KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Land Management KW - Recreation Resources KW - Reservoirs KW - Sediment Control KW - Underground Structures KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Big Creek-Hurricane Creek Watershed KW - Missouri KW - Executive Order 11988, Compliance KW - Executive Order 11990, Compliance KW - Executive Order 11990, Wetlands KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Funding UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36394064?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1985-04-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BIG+CREEK-HURRICANE+CREEK+WATERSHED%2C+CARROLL+AND+LIVINGSTON+COUNTIES%2C+MISSOURI.&rft.title=BIG+CREEK-HURRICANE+CREEK+WATERSHED%2C+CARROLL+AND+LIVINGSTON+COUNTIES%2C+MISSOURI.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Columbia, Missouri; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: April 19, 1985 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - WATERSHED PLAN FOR FLOOD PREVENTION AND DRAINAGE, BAYOU MALLET WATERSHED, ACADIA, EVANGELINE, AND SAINT LANDRY PARISHES, LOUISIANA. AN - 36392867; 191 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of a flood control project for the 108,000-acre Bayou Mallet watershed, located in Acadia, Evangeline, and Saint Landry parishes, Louisiana, is proposed. The planned works of improvement would consist of land treatment on 12,000 acres of agricultural land, channel work with appurtenant structures, and structures for water control. Land treatment would involve installation of pipedrops for water control and of mains, laterals, and field ditches for surface drainage. The channel work would involve enlargement of 59 miles of existing channels, clearing of 19 miles of existing channels, excavation of two miles of new channels, and future maintenance on 43 miles of existing adequate channels. Four weirs would be installed in the excavated portion of channel M-5, and eight weirs would be installed in channels M-5, L5AA, and L-5L. Total cost of the project is estimated at $7.9 million. The benefit-cost ratios for farmlands and for urban areas are 1.6 and 1.0, respectively. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The combination of land treatment and structural measures would increase farming efficiency because of higher quality crops, increased yields, and decreased costs of production. Increased net returns from crop and pasture production are estimated at $1.7 million annually. Urban flood damages would be reduced in the city of Eunice. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The uneven bottom of Bayou Mallet would be transformed into a smooth-bottomed channel, altering the species composition of bottom-dwelling organisms. Excavation and clearing of the bayou would disturb the habitat of the American alligator. Wildlife habitat would be altered. Specifically, 37 acres of bottomland hardwoods, 5 acres of woody channel banks, and 13 acres of open land would be converted to project channels. Another 103 acres of bottomland hardwoods would be cleared for berm and debris disposal. Approximately 148 acres of wooded channel banks would be converted to open land. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 850135, 146 pages, April 3, 1985 PY - 1985 KW - Water KW - Agency number: USDA-SCS-EIS-WS-(ADM)-85-1-(D)-(LA) KW - Alligators KW - Channels KW - Disposal KW - Drainage KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries KW - Flood Protection KW - Forests KW - Marine Systems KW - Rivers KW - Section 404(b) Statements KW - Vegetation KW - Watersheds KW - Weirs KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Bayou Mallet KW - Louisiana KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Funding UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36392867?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1985-04-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=WATERSHED+PLAN+FOR+FLOOD+PREVENTION+AND+DRAINAGE%2C+BAYOU+MALLET+WATERSHED%2C+ACADIA%2C+EVANGELINE%2C+AND+SAINT+LANDRY+PARISHES%2C+LOUISIANA.&rft.title=WATERSHED+PLAN+FOR+FLOOD+PREVENTION+AND+DRAINAGE%2C+BAYOU+MALLET+WATERSHED%2C+ACADIA%2C+EVANGELINE%2C+AND+SAINT+LANDRY+PARISHES%2C+LOUISIANA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Alexandria, Louisiana; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: April 3, 1985 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Colorado's industrial roundwood production and mill residues, 1982 T2 - Resource bul. INT-35 AN - 59399157; 1986-1404425 AB - Roundwood products except fuel wood, including logs, bolts, or other round sections cut from trees for industrial or consumer use. JF - Intermountain Research Station, Ogden, UT 84401, April 1985. 13 pp. AU - McLain, William H Y1 - 1985/04// PY - 1985 DA - April 1985 SP - 13 PB - Intermountain Research Station, Ogden, UT 84401 KW - Lumber industry -- Colorado -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59399157?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=McLain%2C+William+H&rft.aulast=McLain&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=1985-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Colorado%27s+industrial+roundwood+production+and+mill+residues%2C+1982&rft.title=Colorado%27s+industrial+roundwood+production+and+mill+residues%2C+1982&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Intermountain Research Station, Ogden, UT 84401 (LC 85-24195) N1 - Document feature - bibl(s), table(s), chart(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Proceedings: Symposium and Workshop on Wilderness Fire, Missoula, Montana, November 15-18, 1983 T2 - Gen. tech. rept. INT-182 AN - 59368542; 1986-0105608 AB - Sponsored jointly with the U.S. National Park Service and other interested parties. Fire management policy, programs, and issues in parks, wildernesses, and other natural areas. Basic wilderness management philosophies, current wilderness, natural area, and fire management objectives, current natural fire programs, fire management issues, and planning considerations; results of current research on fire history, fire effects, fire use and fire ecology. JF - Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, UT 84401, April 1985. 434 pp. Y1 - 1985/04// PY - 1985 DA - April 1985 SP - 434 PB - Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, UT 84401 KW - Wilderness areas -- Fires and fire prevention UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59368542?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1985-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Proceedings%3A+Symposium+and+Workshop+on+Wilderness+Fire%2C+Missoula%2C+Montana%2C+November+15-18%2C+1983&rft.title=Proceedings%3A+Symposium+and+Workshop+on+Wilderness+Fire%2C+Missoula%2C+Montana%2C+November+15-18%2C+1983&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, UT 84401 pa N1 - Document feature - bibl(s), il(s), table(s), chart(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spillway Performance Report, Mississippi, December 1982 AN - 19113683; 9000135 AB - Mississippi experienced a major rainstorm during December 25-27, 1982. Up to 9.0 inches of rain fell during the storm. Emergency spillway flow occurred at several dams, where the maximum reservoir water surfaces ranged up to 2.6 ft above the crests of the emergency spillways. One of these dams experienced flow over its embankment. The spillway flows caused damage at the sites varying from very slight damage to severe damage. Erosion extending upstream to the emergency spillway control section threatened the structural integrity of one of the sites. Certain spillway layout features, construction operations, and maintenance activities appear to accentuate the potential for erosion. Those observed were: (1) major changes in slope, for example a steep slope at the end of the spillway exit channel, greatly increase the erosion caused by the flow; (2) a road paralleling the flow in a spillway causes a flow irregularity and concentrates the flow; (3) the lack of vegetation in a spillway permits the flow to attack the unprotected soil surface; and (4) plugging of a principal spillway inlet reduces the available flood storage and increases the volume, frequency, and duration of flow in a spillway. (Lantz-PTT) JF - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161, as PB89-114227. Price codes: A04 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. Report No. SCS/ENG/RPT-SPR/MS-82, April 1985. 55p, 1 fig, 4 tab, 2 append. Y1 - 1985/04// PY - 1985 DA - Apr 1985 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Erosion control KW - Hydraulic properties KW - Spillways KW - Flood control KW - Vegetation KW - Erosion KW - Embankments KW - Mississippi KW - Slopes KW - Flow profiles KW - SW 6020:Hydraulics KW - SW 2080:Watershed protection UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19113683?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Spillway+Performance+Report%2C+Mississippi%2C+December+1982&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1985-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Pesticide assessment of field corn and soybeans: Lake states. AN - 14547794; 1430916 AB - The report summarizes the pesticide assessment for corn and soybeans in the Lake States. Without insecticides, corn rootworm larvae and other soil insects would cause substantial corn yield losses. The loss of seed treatments would result in yield losses to both corn and soybeans. Among the herbicides, the loss of triazines would cause the greatest corn yield losses, while the loss of dinitroanilines would cause the greatest soybean yield losses. The report includes pest rankings, estimates of acreages treated with pesticides or other pest management practices, and estimates of pest losses with and without pesticide use, for insects, diseases, nematodes, and weeds. JF - NTIS, SPRINGFIELD, VA (USA). 1985. Y1 - 1985/04// PY - 1985 DA - Apr 1985 PB - NTIS, SPRINGFIELD, VA (USA) KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - AGES-850524C KW - residues KW - agriculture KW - crops KW - pesticides KW - H SE5.1:BASIC APPROACHES, CONCEPTS, AND THEORY KW - H SE2.20:CROP CONTAMINATION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14547794?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Health+%26+Safety+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1985-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Pesticide+assessment+of+field+corn+and+soybeans%3A+Lake+states.&rft.title=Pesticide+assessment+of+field+corn+and+soybeans%3A+Lake+states.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - PB86-147824/GAR. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - LAND TREATMENT PLAN, WOLF AND LOOSAHATCHIE RIVER BASINS, TENNESSEE AND MISSISSIPPI. AN - 36395026; 157 AB - PURPOSE: Land treatment measures are proposed for the 994,800-acre Wolf and Loosahatchie river basins in Fayette, Hardeman, Haywood, Shelby, and Tipton counties, Tennessee, and in Benton, Marshall, and Tippah counties, Mississippi. The preferred alternative would increase erosion control practices on 130,690 cropland acres, 2,320 acres of gullies and degrading ditches, and 840 acres of roadbanks. Practices for cropland would include rotations, no till, strip cropping, terrace systems, and conversions to hay production and trees. Installation cost for land treatment practices on cropland is estimated at $11.2 million. Land treatment measures for stabilization of gullies and degrading ditches would include sediment basins, shaping, and vegetative planting. Installation cost for gully and ditch treatment is estimated at $927,600. Practices for control of eroding roadbanks would involve shaping and vegetative planting, with an installation cost of $822,320. The average annual cost for all practices, including operation and maintenance, is estimated at $1.0 million, and the average annual benefits are estimated at $5.1 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The land treatment plan would provide adequate protection for 133,850 upland acres and would reduce annual gross erosion by 9.9 million tons. Approximately 31,000 acres of cropland would be converted to grass and trees, reducing topsoil losses. Farming efficiency and profits would be enhanced. Water quality would be improved, and wildlife food and cover sources would be increased. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The draft environmental impact statement reports no adverse effects to the environment due to the proposed land treatment measures. LEGAL MANDATES: Public Law 87-639. JF - EPA number: 850122, 2 volumes, March 28, 1985 PY - 1985 KW - Land Use KW - Conservation KW - Erosion Control KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries KW - Land Management KW - Sediment Control KW - Vegetation KW - Water Quality KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Loosahatchie River KW - Mississippi KW - Tennessee KW - Wolf River KW - Public Law 87-639, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36395026?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1985-03-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=LAND+TREATMENT+PLAN%2C+WOLF+AND+LOOSAHATCHIE+RIVER+BASINS%2C+TENNESSEE+AND+MISSISSIPPI.&rft.title=LAND+TREATMENT+PLAN%2C+WOLF+AND+LOOSAHATCHIE+RIVER+BASINS%2C+TENNESSEE+AND+MISSISSIPPI.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Nashville, Tennessee; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: March 28, 1985 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - FLOOD PREVENTION, DRAINAGE, AND WATER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT FOR WEST FRANKLIN WATERSHED, FRANKLIN AND RICHLAND PARISHES, LOUISIANA. AN - 36403523; 187 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of a watershed protection and flood prevention plan is proposed for the 244,700-acre West Franklin Watershed, located in Franklin and Richland parishes, Louisiana. Planned improvement works would include conservation land treatment on approximately 38,800 acres of cropland, 239 miles of project channel and appurtenances, and 4 weir structures for water control. The channel work would consist of clearing on 13 miles of existing channels and enlargement of 237 miles of existing channels by excavation. Three miles of new channels would be dug. Forty miles of existing channels are considered adequate, and 36 miles of these would require future maintenance. Conservation practices would include the planting of cover crops and reduced tillage on cotton acreage and no tillage on soybean acreage. On-farm drainage systems would be installed to utilize the project channels. A flexible fish management plan would be implemented for Turkey Creek Lake. Total cost of the project is estimated at $18.1 million, and the benefit-cost ratio is 2.1. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Channel work and land treatment measures would reduce the frequency, depth, and duration of overland flow and improve the surface drainage on approximately 156,800 acres of crop and pasture land. Erosion would be reduced by 34 percent to 880,000 tons annually, and sediment being delivered to the watershed boundary would be reduced to 106,000 tons annually. A reduction in the amounts of suspended soil particles and pesticides entering Turkey Creek Lake would allow gamefish populations to recover to acceptable levels, enhance sport fishing, and increase monetary benefits for the existing recreational facilities. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Conversion of bottomland hardwoods, woody channel banks, and open land to project channels and spoil area would destroy wildlife habitat. Conversion of additional wooded areas to open land as a result of improved drainage would alter the wildlife species composition currently existing in the area. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 850105, 160 pages, March 20, 1985 PY - 1985 KW - Water KW - Agency number: USDA-SCS-EIS-WS-(ADM)-84-2-(D)-(LA) KW - Channels KW - Conservation KW - Cost Assessments KW - Drainage KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries KW - Fisheries Management KW - Flood Protection KW - Lakes KW - Pesticides KW - Recreation Resources KW - Sediment Control KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Weirs KW - Wildlife KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Louisiana KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Funding UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36403523?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1985-03-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=FLOOD+PREVENTION%2C+DRAINAGE%2C+AND+WATER+QUALITY+IMPROVEMENT+FOR+WEST+FRANKLIN+WATERSHED%2C+FRANKLIN+AND+RICHLAND+PARISHES%2C+LOUISIANA.&rft.title=FLOOD+PREVENTION%2C+DRAINAGE%2C+AND+WATER+QUALITY+IMPROVEMENT+FOR+WEST+FRANKLIN+WATERSHED%2C+FRANKLIN+AND+RICHLAND+PARISHES%2C+LOUISIANA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Alexandria, Louisiana; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: March 20, 1985 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - TALLAHAGA CREEK WATERSHED, WINSTON, CHOCTAW, AND NESHOBA COUNTIES, MISSISSIPPI. AN - 36393977; 192 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of flood protection measures is proposed for the 79,320-acre Tallahaga Creek Watershed, located in Winston, Choctaw, and Neshoba counties, Mississippi. The preferred alternative would consist of 47.6 miles of channel modification involving 20.3 miles of new channel, 3.7 miles of floodways, 1.4 miles of clearing and snagging, and 22.2 miles of selective snagging. The floodways would be constructed along one side of the existing channel, excavated to a depth of four feet above the existing channel bottom, and planted with grass and legumes. Half of the new channel work would occur in forested areas to prevent swamping and killing of bottom land hardwoods. The remaining new channel work would pass through open land and would be designed to carry the runoff from a one-year frequency rainfall. Grade control structures would be included in the channel design. Estimated cost of the project is $5.2 million, and the benefit-cost ratio is 1.1. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The flood prevention channels would benefit 12,870 acres of the floodplain and would produce a net gain of 2,746 acres of prime farmland. Increases in wildlife habitat would consist of 345 acres of forest land, 28 acres of aquatic habitat, and 22 acres of riparian habitat. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The project would result in the loss of 69 acres of open land, 2,030 acres of wetlands, and 50 acres of forest land. Channel work temporarily would increase water turbidity and temperature. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Order 11988, Executive Order 11990, Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), and Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 850106, 92 pages, March 20, 1985 PY - 1985 KW - Water KW - Channels KW - Conservation KW - Cost Assessments KW - Creeks KW - Disposal KW - Drainage KW - Erosion Control KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries KW - Flood Protection KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Mississippi KW - Executive Order 11988, Compliance KW - Executive Order 11990, Compliance KW - Executive Order 11990, Wetlands KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Funding UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36393977?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1985-03-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=TALLAHAGA+CREEK+WATERSHED%2C+WINSTON%2C+CHOCTAW%2C+AND+NESHOBA+COUNTIES%2C+MISSISSIPPI.&rft.title=TALLAHAGA+CREEK+WATERSHED%2C+WINSTON%2C+CHOCTAW%2C+AND+NESHOBA+COUNTIES%2C+MISSISSIPPI.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Jackson, Mississippi; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: March 20, 1985 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - GYPSY MOTH SUPPRESSION AND ERADICATION PROJECTS (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 1984). AN - 36389047; 168 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of a gypsy moth suppression and eradication program throughout the United States is proposed. The preferred integrated pest-management plan, which would involve the cooperation of affected states and federal agencies, would result in funding proposals to cooperating state and federal agencies to support implementation of specific projects. Components of project strategies would include quarantines, inspections, biological and chemical pesticide application, parasite and predator management, application of the gypsy moth pheromone, release of sterile or partially sterile gypsy moth life stages, and forest stand manipulation. This final supplement to the final EIS of March 1984 considers the human health risks of using acephate, carbaryl, diflubenzuron, and trichlorfon insecticides. Subjects considered include the carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, and teratogenicity of the insecticides, risk analysis for accidents caused by aircraft and truck spills, the concept of Acceptable Daily Intake, synergism and cumulative effects of chemical insecticide use, insecticide residues in foodstuffs, and an update of the worst-case dose probabilities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Use of a localized approach would allow each project to be tailored to the specific situation of relatively small areas. The use of the chemical insecticides in question would result in exposures and doses below threshold values established in laboratory animals. The expected doses would not have an adverse effect on fish, wildlife, livestock, or domestic animals. Risk analysis indicates that all realistic doses and many worst-case doses would be below Acceptable Daily Intake and within acceptable safety margins. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The economic efficiency of the integrated pest-management scheme would not be as great as that of an alternative using strictly chemical or biological agents to control infestations. Some estimated doses and exposures associated with accidental spills could adversely affect human health. LEGAL MANDATES: Cooperative Forestry Assistance Act of 1978 (P.L. 95-313), Federal Environmental Pesticide Control Act of 1972 (P.L. 94-140), Federal Plant Protection Act of 1957 (7 U.S.C. 150aa et seq.), and Plant Quarantine Act of 1912 (7 U.S.C. 151 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft, final, and draft supplemental EISs, see 84-0074D, Volume 8, Number 2; 84-0175F, Volume 8, Number 4; and 85-0019D, Volume 1, Number 1, respectively. JF - EPA number: 850089, 451 pages, March 8, 1985 PY - 1985 KW - Research and Development KW - Forests KW - Insects KW - Pesticides KW - Timber KW - Cooperative Forestry Assistance Act of 1978, Project Authorization KW - Federal Environmental Pesticide Control Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Federal Plant Protection Act of 1957, Compliance KW - Plant Quarantine Act of 1912, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36389047?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1985-03-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=GYPSY+MOTH+SUPPRESSION+AND+ERADICATION+PROJECTS+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+1984%29.&rft.title=GYPSY+MOTH+SUPPRESSION+AND+ERADICATION+PROJECTS+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+1984%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Forest Service and Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Washington, District of Columbia; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 8, 1985 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BIG CREEK (TRI-COUNTY) WATERSHED, FALLS, LIMESTONE, AND MCLENNAN COUNTIES, TEXAS. AN - 36393183; 99 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of a water supply and flood control plan for the 236,620-acre Big Creek Watershed in Falls, Limestone, and McLennan counties, Texas is proposed. The watershed, also known as the Tri-County Watershed, is located in central Texas and empties into the Brazos River, approximately 10 miles south of the city of Marlin. Project measures would include 21 floodwater-retarding structures, one multipurpose structure for retarding floodwater and storing municipal and industrial water, two dikes, and recreational facilities. Each flood control dam and the multipurpose structure would consist of an earthen embankment with an emergency spillway, a principal spillway, a floodwater-retarding pool, and a sediment pool. The multipurpose structure would store water for recreational as well as industrial and municipal uses. The water in each of the retarding pools would be released through the principal spillway during a period of approximately 10 days after inflow ceases. Each emergency spillway would be designed to convey runoff that exceeds the planned capacity of the pool. The structures would control runoff from 84,200 acres or 36 percent of the delineated watershed, and sediment pools within the structures would contain a total of 12,017 acre-feet of sediment, the estimated 100-year accumulation of sediment. Dikes to be constructed would supplement flood control provided by dams and retarding pools. Cost of the project is estimated at $11.9 million, and the benefit-cost ratio is estimated at 2.0. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Flooding would be eliminated for approximately 3,000 acres of potentially prime farmland and would generally reduce the amount of land flooded by the 100-year-frequency flood from 32,340 acres to 26,068 acres. Flooding would be reduced on land that would continue to be flooded by the 100-year event. The multipurpose structure would provide for storage of 2,590 acre-feet of municipal and industrial water, allowing for a daily yield of 1.5 million gallons. The pool created by the multipurpose structure would accommodate 55,000 visitor-days of recreational use annually. Creation of a total of 1,672 acres of open water throughout the watershed would significantly diversify aquatic habitat. Sediment leaving the watershed each year would decline from 255,000 to 188,210 tons, and floodplain scour would decline 41 percent. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Taking into account both positive and negative land use changes that would result from the project, net changes to be expected would include the loss of 1,681 acres of cropland and 2,342 acres of rangeland. Permanent or periodic inundation would affect 665 acres of prime farmland, and 26 miles of intermittent stream would be lost. Approximately 3,454 acres of wildlife habitat would be displaced or degraded. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft environmental impact statement, see 84-0211D, Volume 8, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 850024, 176 pages, February 7, 1985 PY - 1985 KW - Water KW - Dams KW - Dikes KW - Erosion Control KW - Farmlands KW - Flood Control KW - Ranges KW - Recreation Resources KW - Section 404(b) Statements KW - Sediment KW - Water Storage KW - Water Supply KW - Watersheds KW - Wildlife KW - Texas KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Funding UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36393183?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1985-02-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=BIG+CREEK+%28TRI-COUNTY%29+WATERSHED%2C+FALLS%2C+LIMESTONE%2C+AND+MCLENNAN+COUNTIES%2C+TEXAS.&rft.title=BIG+CREEK+%28TRI-COUNTY%29+WATERSHED%2C+FALLS%2C+LIMESTONE%2C+AND+MCLENNAN+COUNTIES%2C+TEXAS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Temple, Texas; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 7, 1985 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - LITTLE LOST RIVER FLOOD PREVENTION MEASURE PLAN, IDAHO. AN - 36384536; 136 AB - PURPOSE: Flood prevention measures for the Little Lost River are proposed to protect the community of Howe and for adjacent cropland located in Butte County, Idaho. The preferred alternative would include a diversion structure in the channel to deliver winter flows into two off-channel infiltration trenches. Each trench would be one-half mile long, with a 10-foot depth, 10-foot bottom width, and 4:1 side slopes, and would be located west of the Little Lost River. A structure would be used to maintain an adequate depth of flow in the trenches and to prevent anchor icing in them. The diversion structure would be screened to prevent fish from entering the trenches. Spoil material would be placed adjacent to the trenches. Topsoil would be placed over the spoil and revegetated with adapted grasses, forbs, and shrub species. Estimated total cost of the project is $449,600, and the benefit-cost ratio is 1.8. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project would reduce flooding damages to private cropland, farmsteads and buildings, public roads, bridges and buildings, and community businesses and facilities. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Dewatering of the lower 10.5 miles of the Little Lost River would occur from December to March, causing the loss of approximately 4,200 trout in this section of the river, along with displacement and loss of some aquatic habitat. Additional losses would include 25 acres of sagebrush vegetation, 0.1 acre of riparian vegetation, and 100 feet of river channel. Fishing of flooded private lands would decrease by 721 angler days per year. A mitigation plan will compensate for the anticipated adverse impacts of plan installation. LEGAL MANDATES: Bankhead-Jones Farm Tenant Act of 1937, as amended (7 U.S.C. 1010 et seq.), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Food and Agriculture Act of 1962 (P.L. 87-703), and Soil Conservation Act of 1935 (16 U.S.C. 490a-f). JF - EPA number: 850050, 75 pages, February 6, 1985 PY - 1985 KW - Water KW - Agency number: 16-6802-029-043 KW - Bridges KW - Buildings KW - Channels KW - Community Facilities KW - Cost Assessments KW - Disposal KW - Diversion Structures KW - Dredging KW - Erosion Control KW - Farmlands KW - Fish KW - Flood Control KW - Rivers KW - Roads KW - Vegetation KW - Water Quality KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Idaho KW - Little Lost River KW - Bankhead-Jones Farm Tenant Act of 1937, Compliance KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Food and Agriculture Act of 1962, Project Authorization KW - Soil Conservation Act of 1935, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36384536?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1985-02-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=LITTLE+LOST+RIVER+FLOOD+PREVENTION+MEASURE+PLAN%2C+IDAHO.&rft.title=LITTLE+LOST+RIVER+FLOOD+PREVENTION+MEASURE+PLAN%2C+IDAHO.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Arco, Idaho; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: February 6, 1985 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - ERADICATION OF THE TRI-FLY COMPLEX FROM THE STATE OF HAWAII. AN - 36392838; 65 AB - PURPOSE: Eradication of the Mediterranean fruit fly (medfly), the oriental fruit fly, and the melon fly from the state of Hawaii is proposed. Control tactics would include the sterile insect release method (SIRM), the male annihilation technique, and aerial and ground applications of chemical pesticides. Control of the medfly would consist of the SIRM against low-level populations. Areas of high medfly populations would receive pretreatment with malathion bait sprays before SIRM was used. Male annihilation would be the principal technique used against the oriental fruit fly. This tactic would combine a methyl eugenol lure with a malathion or naled toxicant to reduce the male population directly. SIRM would be used as a supplemental tactic if rearing facilities permitted. Malathion bait sprays would be the primary method of melon fly control, with SIRM used as a supplemental technique. Five alternative programs are being considered, involving eradication of any one of the three insects, eradication of medfly and oriental fruit fly simultaneously, or eradication of all three insects simultaneously. Each program would be carried out using one of three options. Two options would begin on the islands of Kauai or Hawaii, with continuation of the program being contingent on the outcome of eradication on those islands. The third option would be to begin on the island of Hawaii, but extension of the program to other islands would not be contingent on the success of the initial eradication. Other control techniques that would be incorporated into the programs would include field sanitation, careful harvesting, destruction of host plants, and chemical soil treatment involving the application of the insecticide diazinon to orchards, residential properties, and other restricted sites. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Eradication of the tri-fly complex would permit Hawaiian agriculture to become more diversified, would decrease direct losses in crop harvest and insecticide expenditures, and would decrease the tri-fly threat to mainland agriculture. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Complete eradication of the tri-fly complex from Hawaii would require a minimum of six years. During that time, human and animal populations and aquatic organisms would be exposed to the health dangers of the organophosphorus insecticides used. JF - EPA number: 850034, 354 pages, January 18, 1985 PY - 1985 KW - Land Use KW - Cost Assessments KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Farm Management KW - Health Hazards KW - Insects KW - Pesticides KW - Hawaii UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36392838?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1985-01-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ERADICATION+OF+THE+TRI-FLY+COMPLEX+FROM+THE+STATE+OF+HAWAII.&rft.title=ERADICATION+OF+THE+TRI-FLY+COMPLEX+FROM+THE+STATE+OF+HAWAII.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Hyattsville, Maryland; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 18, 1985 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Pulpwood production in the Northeast, 1983 AN - 59392421; 1986-0401884 AB - Based on a canvass of pulpmills in 14 states that use roundwood or wood residue from the Northeast as a basic raw material for paper, insulation board, and hardboard products. JF - Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 370 Reed Rd., Broomall, PA 19008, 1985. 18 pp. AU - Widmann, Richard H Y1 - 1985///0, PY - 1985 DA - 0, 1985 SP - 18 PB - Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 370 Reed Rd., Broomall, PA 19008 KW - Wood pulp industry -- Statistics KW - Northeastern states UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59392421?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Widmann%2C+Richard+H&rft.aulast=Widmann&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Pulpwood+production+in+the+Northeast%2C+1983&rft.title=Pulpwood+production+in+the+Northeast%2C+1983&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 370 Reed Rd., Broomall, PA 19008 (LC 84-6137) N1 - Document feature - table(s), chart(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The limits of acceptable change (LAC) system for wilderness planning T2 - Gen. tech. rept. INT-176 AN - 59390183; 1985-2402595 AB - Planning for recreational use; case of the hypothetical Imagination Peaks Wilderness. JF - Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, UT 84401, January 1985. 37 pp. AU - Stankey, George H Y1 - 1985/01// PY - 1985 DA - January 1985 SP - 37 PB - Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, UT 84401 KW - United States -- Forest service KW - United States -- Environmental policy KW - Wilderness areas -- Recreational use UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59390183?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Stankey%2C+George+H&rft.aulast=Stankey&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+limits+of+acceptable+change+%28LAC%29+system+for+wilderness+planning&rft.title=The+limits+of+acceptable+change+%28LAC%29+system+for+wilderness+planning&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, UT 84401 N1 - Document feature - bibl(s), il(s), table(s), chart(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Soil & water conservation: background for 1985 farm legislation T2 - Agric. info. bul. no. 486 AN - 59390083; 1985-2402329 AB - Dimensions of present-day soil and water conservation problems and role of the US Agriculture Department in conservation programs. JF - Washington, DC 20013, January 1985. 37 pp. AU - Russell, David AU - Burns, Dennie G Y1 - 1985/01// PY - 1985 DA - January 1985 SP - 37 PB - Washington, DC 20013 KW - Water conservation -- United States KW - Soil conservation -- United States KW - United States -- Agricultural policy KW - United States -- Agriculture department UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59390083?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Russell%2C+David%3BBurns%2C+Dennie+G&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+%26+water+conservation%3A+background+for+1985+farm+legislation&rft.title=Soil+%26+water+conservation%3A+background+for+1985+farm+legislation&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Washington, DC 20013 (LC 85-13958) N1 - Document feature - bibl(s), table(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Forest resources in the northeast: contributing to economic development and social well being AN - 36851301; 816290 JF - Forest resources in the northeast: contributing to economic development and social well being Y1 - 1985 PY - 1985 DA - 1985 SP - 52 PB - U. S. F. S. KW - Economics KW - Forest resources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36851301?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/International+Bibliography+of+the+Social+Sciences+%28IBSS%29&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1985-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Forest+resources+in+the+northeast%3A+contributing+to+economic+development+and+social+well+being&rft.title=Forest+resources+in+the+northeast%3A+contributing+to+economic+development+and+social+well+being&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - ill. N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - JACOBS CREEK WATERSHED, FAYETTE AND WESTMORELAND COUNTIES, PENNSYLVANIA. AN - 36384654; 98 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of a watershed protection and flood prevention project along Jacobs Creek in Westmoreland and Fayette counties, Pennsylvania under the Public Law 566 Program is proposed. The watershed covers an area of approximately 62,500 acres. The preferred alternative would involve installation of a floodwater-retarding dam at Site PA-655 on Jacobs Creek, approximately 200 feet downstream from the recently drained Bridgeport Reservoir. The dam would control 29.0 square miles of drainage area and store 4,535 acre-feet of flood water and 321 acre-feet of sediment. The sediment pool would be designed as a wet pool at the approximate elevation of the previous Bridgeport Reservoir water surface. The dam would be 54 feet high and consist of 326,000 cubic yards of earth and rock fill. It would be designed with a single stage riser and a 60-inch diameter pipe principal spillway. A 550-foot-wide emergency spillway would be excavated in weathered rock on the right abutment. The second aspect of the project, PA-658, would consist of 15,150 feet of modified channel improvement, including 11,700 feet on Jacobs Creek and 3,350 feet on Stauffer Run. Improvements on Jacobs Creek would begin at Overholt Drive and end just downstream of Everson. On Stauffer Run, work would begin approximately 800 feet upstream of the U.S. Route 119 bridge and end at the confluence with Jacobs Creek. Installation cost is estimated at $9.4 million, with a cost-benefit ratio of 2.1. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Average annual floodwater damages would be reduced 94 percent, and 109 residences and 31 businesses would be protected from flood damage. The wet sediment pool would eliminate the unattractive appearance left by sediment previously deposited in the reservoir and would enhance fish and wildlife habitat. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Dam and emergency spillway sites would require approximately 25 acres of land, including 5 acres of Wetland Type 6 (Scrub-Shrub). Channel improvements would require 8 acres of pasture, 9 acres of previously disturbed urbanland, and 7 acres of woodland. Spoil areas would require 9 acres of cropland, 11 acres of urbanland, and 6 acres of grassland. Channel improvements on Jacobs Creek would reduce fishery habitat. LEGAL MANDATES: Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft environmental impact statement, see 84-0364D, Volume 8, Number 7. JF - EPA number: 840585, 167 pages, December 27, 1984 PY - 1984 KW - Water KW - Bank Protection KW - Dams KW - Erosion Control KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries KW - Flood Control KW - Rivers KW - Sediment KW - Water Quality KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Pennsylvania KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36384654?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1984-12-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=JACOBS+CREEK+WATERSHED%2C+FAYETTE+AND+WESTMORELAND+COUNTIES%2C+PENNSYLVANIA.&rft.title=JACOBS+CREEK+WATERSHED%2C+FAYETTE+AND+WESTMORELAND+COUNTIES%2C+PENNSYLVANIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 27, 1984 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CONSTRUCTION OF STATE ROUTE 113 ON NEW ALIGNMENT BETWEEN 0.4 MILE SOUTH OF COUNTY ROAD P27 AND 0.7 MILE SOUTH OF INTERSTATE ROUTE 5, IN AND NEAR WOODLAND, IN YOLO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. AN - 36384251; 86 AB - PURPOSE: Construction of a 4.3-mile section of State Route 113 on new alignment between 0.4 mile south of County Road P27 and 0.7 mile south of Interstate Route 5, in and near Woodland, Yolo County, California, is proposed. The preferred alternative would consist of a four-lane freeway with maximum local service and maximum through-traffic service. Diamond-type interchanges with overcrossings would be built at county roads P27, 25A, and P24 (East Gibson Road). A grade separation would be built to cross the Southern Pacific railroad line, and the at-grade crossing on Route 113 would be closed. Cul-de-sacs would be built on either side of the closed crossing, and a frontage road would be constructed southward to County Road P27. Matmor Road would be extended southward from East Gum Avenue to East Gibson Road. East Gum Avenue, severed between Matmor Road and County Road 101, would be closed with cul-de-sacs. Construction of the interchanges could possibly be staged with initial at-grade intersections, and service capacity of the freeway also could be staged from an initial moderate level to the proposed maximum level in the future. Total estimated construction cost of the project is $24 million, including $1 million for rights-of-way acquisition and utilities relocation. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project would complete a major transportation link in the Sacramento-Davis-Woodland area, thereby addressing local needs and providing adequate alternative routing when access routes Interstate 5 and Interstate 80 to Sacramento are closed. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The new road would require 235 acres of prime farmland and would displace three residences and one commercial building. Closure of East Gum Avenue could interfere with fire and police department response times. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Aid Highway Act of 1968 (23 U.S.C. 128(a)) and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). JF - EPA number: 840583, 93 pages, December 26, 1984 PY - 1984 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Agency number: FHWA-CA-EIS-84-03-D KW - Farmlands KW - Highway Structures KW - Highways KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Transportation KW - California KW - Federal Aid Highway Act of 1968, Compliance KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36384251?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1984-12-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CONSTRUCTION+OF+STATE+ROUTE+113+ON+NEW+ALIGNMENT+BETWEEN+0.4+MILE+SOUTH+OF+COUNTY+ROAD+P27+AND+0.7+MILE+SOUTH+OF+INTERSTATE+ROUTE+5%2C+IN+AND+NEAR+WOODLAND%2C+IN+YOLO+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.title=CONSTRUCTION+OF+STATE+ROUTE+113+ON+NEW+ALIGNMENT+BETWEEN+0.4+MILE+SOUTH+OF+COUNTY+ROAD+P27+AND+0.7+MILE+SOUTH+OF+INTERSTATE+ROUTE+5%2C+IN+AND+NEAR+WOODLAND%2C+IN+YOLO+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Sacramento, California; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: December 26, 1984 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - WATERSHED PLAN FOR CAMPBELL CREEK WATERSHED, KINGFISHER COUNTY, OKLAHOMA. AN - 36394989; 48 AB - PURPOSE: A flood prevention project on the 41,120-acre Campbell Creek Watershed in southeast Kingfisher County, Oklahoma is proposed. The watershed is approximately 5 miles east of Kingfisher, Oklahoma and 20 miles northwest of Oklahoma City. The watershed includes three independent tributaries of the Cimmaron River: Bird Creek, Walnut Creek, and Campbell Creek. Flood prevention measures would consist of three flood-retarding structures on Walnut Creek, with an appurtenant release channel and maintenance rights-of-way, to be installed over a three-year period. The planned floodwater-retarding structures on Walnut Creek would be compacted earthfill embankments located in the Kingman Siltstone Formation, which provides moderate foundation depths and adequate borrow material. The principal spillway would be a drop inlet with standard open-top concrete riser and conduit. The spillway would control the 37-year frequency storm. Principal spillways for the other two sites would be drop inlets with a 100-year life. The principal spillway and detention pool would control the 10-year frequency storm. Emergency spillways would be rock or vegetated earth. All structures would operate automatically. Total project cost would be $1.1 million; average annual benefits would be $110,390. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Implementation of the project would trap 568-acre-feet of sediment, provide a net increase of 608 acres of prime farmland, and reduce average annual acres flooded by 1,089 (a 46 percent reduction for the watershed and a 56 percent reduction for Walnut Creek). The project would protect 888 acres from further sediment damage, recover 838 damaged acres in 3 to 15 years, and reduce erosion by 78 percent on the floodplain. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The project would occasionally inundate 178 acres of agricultural land and wildlife habitat within the detention pools. Protection or modification of three oil and gas wells and 12,800 feet of pipeline in the detention pools of three structures would be required. Rural gravel roads in the detention pools of three structures would be adversely affected. LEGAL MANDATES: Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft environmental impact statement, see 84-0464D, Volume 8, Number 9. JF - EPA number: 840573, 90 pages, December 17, 1984 PY - 1984 KW - Water KW - Dikes KW - Erosion KW - Flood Control KW - Pipelines KW - Rivers KW - Sediment KW - Watersheds KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Oklahoma KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36394989?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1984-12-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=WATERSHED+PLAN+FOR+CAMPBELL+CREEK+WATERSHED%2C+KINGFISHER+COUNTY%2C+OKLAHOMA.&rft.title=WATERSHED+PLAN+FOR+CAMPBELL+CREEK+WATERSHED%2C+KINGFISHER+COUNTY%2C+OKLAHOMA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Stillwater, Oklahoma; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: December 17, 1984 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - GYPSY MOTH SUPPRESSION AND ERADICATION PROJECTS (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 1984). AN - 36388182; 19 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of a gypsy moth suppression and eradication program throughout the United States is proposed. The preferred integrated pest-management plan, which would involve the cooperation of affected states and federal agencies, would result in funding proposals to cooperating state and federal agencies to support implementation of specific projects. Components of project strategies would include quarantines, inspections, biological and chemical pesticide application, parasite and predator management, application of the gypsy moth pheromone, release of sterile or partially sterile gypsy moth life stages, and forest stand manipulation. This draft supplement to the final EIS of March 1984 addresses the human health risks of using acephate, carbaryl, diflubenzuron, and trichlorfon insecticides. Subjects considered include the carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, and teratogenicity of the insecticides, risk analysis for accidents caused by aircraft and truck spills, the concept of Acceptable Daily Intake, synergism and cumulative effects of chemical insecticide use, insecticide residues in foodstuffs, and an update of the worst-case dose probabilities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Use of a localized approach would allow each project to be tailored to the specific situation of relatively small areas. The use of the chemical insecticides in question would result in exposures and doses below threshold values established in laboratory animals. The expected doses would not have an adverse effect on fish, wildlife, livestock, or domestic animals. Risk analysis indicates that all realistic doses and many worst-case doses would be below Acceptable Daily Intake and within acceptable safety margins. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The economic efficiency of the integrated pest-management scheme would not be as great as that of an alternative using strictly chemical or biological agents to control infestations. Some estimated doses and exposures associated with accidental spills could adversely affect human health. LEGAL MANDATES: Cooperative Forestry Assistance Act of 1978 (P.L. 95-313), Federal Environmental Pesticide Control Act of 1972 (P.L. 94-140), Federal Plant Protection Act of 1957 (7 U.S.C. 150aa et seq.), and Plant Quarantine Act of 1912 (7 U.S.C. 151 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 84-0074D, Volume 8, Number 2, and 84-0175F, Volume 8, Number 4, respectively. JF - EPA number: 840571, 2 volumes, December 14, 1984 PY - 1984 KW - Research and Development KW - Forests KW - Insects KW - Pesticides KW - Timber KW - Cooperative Forestry Assistance Act of 1978, Project Authorization KW - Federal Environmental Pesticide Control Act of 1972, Compliance KW - Federal Plant Protection Act of 1957, Compliance KW - Plant Quarantine Act of 1912, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36388182?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1984-12-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=GYPSY+MOTH+SUPPRESSION+AND+ERADICATION+PROJECTS+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+1984%29.&rft.title=GYPSY+MOTH+SUPPRESSION+AND+ERADICATION+PROJECTS+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+1984%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Forest Service and Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Washington, District of Columbia; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: December 14, 1984 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Exporting meat and poultry to the United States: a guide to country eligibility T2 - FSIS-29 AN - 59374279; 1985-2105127 AB - U.S. food safety and inspection requirements. Includes a directory of chiefs of meat inspection in countries with eligible plants. JF - Washington, DC 20250, December 1984. 13 pp. Y1 - 1984/12// PY - 1984 DA - December 1984 SP - 13 PB - Washington, DC 20250 KW - United States KW - Poultry industry -- Export-import trade KW - Poultry industry -- Inspection KW - Meat industry -- Export-import trade KW - Meat industry -- Inspection KW - Food safety -- United States UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59374279?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1984-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Exporting+meat+and+poultry+to+the+United+States%3A+a+guide+to+country+eligibility&rft.title=Exporting+meat+and+poultry+to+the+United+States%3A+a+guide+to+country+eligibility&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Washington, DC 20250 (LC 85-14046) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Importing meat and poultry: a guide for importers and brokers T2 - FSIS-30 AN - 59366975; 1985-2105139 AB - U.S. meat industry inspection standards. Includes a directory of chiefs of meat inspection in countries with certified plants. JF - Washington, DC 20250, December 1984. 15 pp. Y1 - 1984/12// PY - 1984 DA - December 1984 SP - 15 PB - Washington, DC 20250 KW - United States KW - Poultry industry -- Export-import trade KW - Poultry industry -- Inspection KW - Meat industry -- Export-import trade KW - Meat industry -- Inspection UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59366975?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1984-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Importing+meat+and+poultry%3A+a+guide+for+importers+and+brokers&rft.title=Importing+meat+and+poultry%3A+a+guide+for+importers+and+brokers&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Washington, DC 20250 (LC 85-14047) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MURDERKILL RIVER WATERSHED PLAN, KENT COUNTY, DELAWARE. AN - 36384733; 39 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of 106 miles of channel work in the Murderkill River Watershed, Kent County, Delaware is proposed. The channel work would involve clearing and shaping or enlargement of 6 miles of perennial streams, 61 miles of ephemeral streams, 37 miles of intermittent streams, and 2 miles of standing water. Work would occur predominantly in the upper portion of the watershed where the topography is generally flat. Channels would be excavated to a minimum of four feet deep and a minimum of four feet wide bottom, with one-to-one side slopes. Cleared brush and trees would be piled or pushed into adjacent wooded areas, while excavated material would be used to build maintenance roads. Corrugated metal pipe drop inlets would be installed at strategic locations under the roads to control surface runoff into the channel. Along channels through farmlands, excavated material would be spread onto the adjacent croplands. Sediment traps would be installed at appropriate locations by excavating the channel approximately two feet deeper than its designed depth. Maintenance roads, channel banks, buffer strips, and disturbed areas would be limed, fertilized, and seeded after the excavated spoil had been spread and shaped. Total project cost is estimated at $2.1 million, and the benefit-cost ratio is 2.33. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Agricultural production would be enhanced on 4,835 acres of poorly to moderately well-drained soils and on 1,541 acres of well-drained soils. The net value of agricultural production would increase by $307,300 annually. Machine access to fields would no longer be delayed by wetness, and runoff from storms as large as the five-year storm would be removed within 24 hours. Road damages caused by flooding and poor drainage would be reduced on approximately 50 miles of roads. Habitat for the mourning dove and the Eastern cottontail would be enhanced. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The proposed channel work would alter 352 acres of wetlands and would change the associated streams from relatively stable systems to systems in primary succession. LEGAL MANDATES: Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1001 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 840544, 103 pages, November 30, 1984 PY - 1984 KW - Water KW - Birds KW - Channels KW - Creeks KW - Disposal KW - Drainage KW - Dredging KW - Erosion Control KW - Farmlands KW - Fisheries KW - Flood Protection KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Rivers KW - Roads KW - Sediment Control KW - Watersheds KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Delaware KW - Murderkill River Watershed KW - Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention Act of 1954, as amended, Funding UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36384733?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1984-11-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MURDERKILL+RIVER+WATERSHED+PLAN%2C+KENT+COUNTY%2C+DELAWARE.&rft.title=MURDERKILL+RIVER+WATERSHED+PLAN%2C+KENT+COUNTY%2C+DELAWARE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Dover, Delaware; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 30, 1984 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Nutrition Education for Native Americans: A Guide for Nutrition Educators. AN - 63380562; ED256549 AB - Written for professionals working with food assistance and other programs with a nutrition component, this guide is intended to aid in understanding the cultural characteristics and basic health and diet-related problems of Native Americans and to promote more effective nutrition counseling and community nutrition education. The background section summarizes nutritional status, nutrition-related illnesses, and traditional and contemporary dietary practices of Native Americans. A bibliography of 55 references on nutritional status and nutrition-related illnesses completes this section. The chapter on counseling strategies, developed especially for nutrition educators inexperienced in working with Native Americans, contrasts Native American and non-native cultural values and discusses Native American views on topics such as the extended family, community role, noninterference, and preventive health care. Twenty references on counseling skills and nutrition education are included in this section. A directory of 37 government and private sector resources for nutrition educators including brief descriptions of services, is provided in the third section. Over 150 state health agencies and offices of the Department of Agriculture and the Department of Health and Human Services are listed in directory form in the appendices. (JHZ) Y1 - 1984/09// PY - 1984 DA - September 1984 SP - 68 KW - Department of Agriculture KW - Department of Health and Human Services KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Practitioners KW - Values KW - American Indian Culture KW - Eating Habits KW - Information Sources KW - Supplementary Reading Materials KW - Food KW - Dietetics KW - Health Education KW - Nutrition KW - American Indians KW - Life Style KW - Tribes KW - Comparative Analysis KW - Nutrition Instruction KW - Counseling Techniques KW - Cultural Influences KW - Federal Programs KW - Resource Materials KW - Diseases KW - Physical Health KW - Cultural Background UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63380562?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Housing of the Rural Elderly. Rural Development Research Report Number 42. AN - 63379156; ED259867 AB - Based on the 1979 Annual Housing Survey, the elderly--especially the rural elderly--are more likely than other groups to live in inadequate housing. Housing was defined as inadequate if it had one or more of the following flaws: incomplete plumbing facilities, incomplete kitchen facilities, leaking roof, holes in walls or ceilings, and exposed wiring. Fifteen percent of rural heads of household lived in inadequate housing compared with eight percent of the urban elderly. Most elderly heads of household were white, married males aged 65-75 years old with less than a ninth grade education. Of the inadequate housing units of the rural elderly, 45% had two or more structural flaws and were classified as severely inadequate. Comparing four regions (West, North Central, Northeast, and South), the rural South had the highest percentage (10%) of severely inadequate housing, especially among renters. A major factor contributing to housing problems of the elderly was low incomes. Twenty-nine percent of the rural elderly had incomes below the poverty level compared with 10% of the rural nonelderly. Housing affordability was a problem for many rural elderly including those with inadequate housing, who spent more than 30% of their incomes for housing in one case out of every five. (JHZ) AU - Arnold, Gail D. Y1 - 1984/07// PY - 1984 DA - July 1984 SP - 19 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Community KW - Policymakers KW - Rural Urban Differences KW - Rural Population KW - Housing Deficiencies KW - Housing KW - Regional Characteristics KW - Living Standards KW - Rural Areas KW - Economic Factors KW - Demography KW - Older Adults KW - Rural Economics KW - Poverty KW - Differences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63379156?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Science and Policy Issues: A Report of Citizen Concerns and Recommendations for American Agricultural Research. AN - 63370199; ED251305 AB - Two areas which will have far reaching consequences for the future of United States agriculture are discussed: (1) biotechnology; and (2) critical economic research in world trade and commodity supply management. Topics in the first area include: controversies related to biotechnology; the relative importance of health, safety, and environmental regulations affecting the commercialization of biotechnology; the relative importance of targeting policies affecting the commercialization of biotechnology; and the expansion of federal responsibilities in biotechnology. Also included are recommendations related to the relative importance of public perception affecting the commercialization of biotechnology, and to scientific expertise and manpower. Topics in the second area include the world food system of the 1970s (examining factors influencing the demand for and consumption of food) and the outlook for the 1990s (considering how population, economic growth, and government policies will affect world agriculture). These topics and recommendations related to conducting critical macroeconomic research and attracting and retaining economic research expertise in the U.S. Department of Agriculture can help in assisting policymakers who develop long-term goals and formulate the new farm bill. Supporting documentation (including a list of existing federal responsibilities regarding agricultural biotechnology by agency and function) is included in appendices. (JN) Y1 - 1984/07// PY - 1984 DA - July 1984 SP - 74 KW - Biotechnology KW - Food Production KW - Farm Policy KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Policymakers KW - Agriculture KW - Genetic Engineering KW - Government Role KW - Research Projects KW - Higher Education KW - Developing Nations KW - Economic Factors KW - Scientific Personnel KW - World Problems KW - Policy Formation KW - DNA KW - Federal Regulation KW - International Trade KW - Futures (of Society) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63370199?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Engineering field manual AN - 51429065; 1985-021278 JF - Engineering field manual Y1 - 1984/07// PY - 1984 DA - July 1984 PB - U. S. Dep. Agric., Soil Conserv., Washington, DC KW - methods KW - soil mechanics KW - properties KW - morphology KW - physical properties KW - materials, properties KW - conservation KW - erosion control KW - manuals KW - soil management KW - field studies KW - fertility maintenance KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51429065?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1984-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Engineering+field+manual&rft.title=Engineering+field+manual&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, charts, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Edition: 4; First printing, 1969; second printing, 1975; third printing, 1979 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The subsistence lifeway of the Tlingit people: excerpts of oral interviews AN - 839178015; 735930 JF - The subsistence lifeway of the Tlingit people: excerpts of oral interviews Y1 - 1984/06// PY - 1984 DA - Jun 1984 EP - 46 PB - the Service KW - Anthropology KW - U.S.A. KW - Tlingit KW - Alaska KW - Subsistence economy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/839178015?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/International+Bibliography+of+the+Social+Sciences+%28IBSS%29&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1984-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=v&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+subsistence+lifeway+of+the+Tlingit+people%3A+excerpts+of+oral+interviews&rft.title=The+subsistence+lifeway+of+the+Tlingit+people%3A+excerpts+of+oral+interviews&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - ill., bibl. N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Organizational directory, October 1983 T2 - FS-65 AN - 59338565; 1984-2304684 AB - Issued twice a year. JF - P.O. Box 2417, Washington, DC 20013, May 1984. 168 pp. Y1 - 1984/05// PY - 1984 DA - May 1984 SP - 168 PB - P.O. Box 2417, Washington, DC 20013 KW - United States -- Forest service -- Directories UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59338565?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1984-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Organizational+directory%2C+October+1983&rft.title=Organizational+directory%2C+October+1983&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - P.O. Box 2417, Washington, DC 20013 pa N1 - Document feature - map(s), index(es) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The Child Nutrition Labeling Program: An Overview. AN - 63357174; ED251202 AB - This manual establishes policies and procedures for the Child Nutrition (CN) Labeling Program, a voluntary federal program run by the United States Department of Agriculture. The program is responsible for reviewing a product formulation to determine the contribution a single serving of that product makes toward the child nutrition meal pattern requirements. Meal pattern requirements specify foods and minimum amounts that must be served in institutions participating in child nutrition programs (for example, the school lunch program). Procedures described here apply to juice drinks and juice drink products and to food products served in main dishes that contribute significantly to the meat or meat alternate component of the meal pattern. These guidelines were developed to assist food service directors in determining the actual contribution of commercially prepared items such as beef patties and combination items (burritos, pizza, etc.) toward meal pattern requirements. This manual also specifically details information on the development of the CN Labeling Program; eligibility criteria to be met for products to receive a CN Label Statement; instructions on how to identify a CN label; penalties for misusing the CN logo; the advantages of using CN labeled products; what a CN label does not mean; the basis for crediting meat, poultry and seafood products; and how to submit a label application. (CB) AU - Wade, Cheryl Y1 - 1984/04// PY - 1984 DA - April 1984 SP - 15 KW - Child Nutrition Labeling Program KW - Department of Agriculture KW - Child Nutrition Programs KW - Protein KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Community KW - Food KW - Guidelines KW - Lunch Programs KW - Consumer Protection KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - Children KW - Nutrition KW - Meat KW - Merchandise Information KW - Breakfast Programs KW - Social Services KW - Federal Regulation KW - Adolescents UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63357174?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Child Nutrition Labeling for Meat and Poultry Products. AN - 63355352; ED251201 AB - Prepared for food manufacturers, this publication contains instructions for calculating the contribution that a meat or poultry product makes toward the meal pattern requirements of child nutrition programs. It also contains instructions on how to apply for and obtain the approval for a label containing a child nutrition statement. These procedures supersede all other instructions, written or oral, that the Food and Nutrition Service of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) may have provided. Procedures outlined in the manual apply only to meat and poultry products under the USDA Federal Meat and Poultry Inspection Program administered by the Food Safety and Inspection Service. In addition to information concerning meat and poultry, the publication includes some information about vegetables, bread, and fruit. Selected yield data for commonly used foods are provided, as are sample child nutrition label statements. (RH) AU - Wade, Cheryl Y1 - 1984/04// PY - 1984 DA - April 1984 SP - 31 KW - Child Nutrition Labeling Program KW - Protein KW - Poultry KW - Child Nutrition Programs KW - Program Requirements KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Community KW - Food KW - Guidelines KW - Lunch Programs KW - Consumer Protection KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - Children KW - Nutrition KW - Meat KW - Merchandise Information KW - Breakfast Programs KW - Social Services KW - Federal Regulation KW - Adolescents UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63355352?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Forest statistics for private land in northern Idaho T2 - Resource bul. INT-34 AN - 59342648; 1985-0205381 JF - Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, 507 25th St., Ogden, UT 84401, March 1984. 38 pp. AU - Van Hooser, Dwane D Y1 - 1984/03// PY - 1984 DA - March 1984 SP - 38 PB - Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, 507 25th St., Ogden, UT 84401 KW - Forestry -- Idaho -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59342648?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Van+Hooser%2C+Dwane+D&rft.aulast=Van+Hooser&rft.aufirst=Dwane&rft.date=1984-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Forest+statistics+for+private+land+in+northern+Idaho&rft.title=Forest+statistics+for+private+land+in+northern+Idaho&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, 507 25th St., Ogden, UT 84401 N1 - Document feature - table(s), chart(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Wildfire statistics, 1981 AN - 59346573; 1985-0100668 JF - Washington, DC 20250, February 1984. 51 pp. Y1 - 1984/02// PY - 1984 DA - February 1984 SP - 51 PB - Washington, DC 20250 KW - United States KW - Forest fires -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59346573?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1984-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Wildfire+statistics%2C+1981&rft.title=Wildfire+statistics%2C+1981&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Washington, DC 20250 pa N1 - Document feature - table(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - NASHUA-HUDSON CIRCUMFERENTIAL HIGHWAY PROJECT, CITY OF NASHUA, TOWNS OF HUDSON, LITCHFIELD, AND MERRIMACK, HILLSBOROUGH COUNTY, NEW HAMPSHIRE. AN - 36392697; 89 AB - PURPOSE: Construction is proposed of the 13-mile, four-lane, fully controlled, limited-access Nashua-Hudson circumferential highway in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire. The highway would begin at the F. E. Everett Turnpike in south Nashua, cross the Merrimack River at the existing Sagamore Bridge, skirt the eastern edge of the town of Hudson, pass through a section of the town of Litchfield, recross the Merrimack River, and rejoin the Everett Turnpike in north Nashua. Interchanges would be constructed at New Hampshire routes 111, 102, and 3A; Daniel Webster Highway; and the Everett Turnpike. A second bridge would be constructed adjacent to the existing Sagamore Bridge to provide two through-travel lanes in each direction across the river. Total costs for the southern segment of the highway are estimated at $34.7 million and at $46.0 million for the preferred alignment of the northern segment. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The circumferential highway would provide transportation relief to the growing Nashua-Hudson region by offering an alternate route that would avoid the vicinity of the Taylor's Falls Bridge and the central business district. In the year 2010, the highway would lower the volume of traffic on this bridge from 52,000 vehicles per day to approximately 35,000 to 39,000 vehicles daily. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The project would hasten the change in character of the region from an essentially rural setting to a more urbanized environment. Wildlife habitat, farmland, private residences and commercial establishments, and historic sites would be displaced. The northern segment would pass through the Pennichuck Water Works watershed, which contains the area's best wildlife habitat. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966 (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Executive Order 11990, Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), and National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 850000, 687 pages, January 2, 1984 PY - 1984 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Agency number: FHWA-NH-EIS-84-01-D KW - Air Quality KW - Bridges KW - Central Business Districts KW - Farmlands KW - Highways KW - Historic Sites KW - Noise KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Section 106 Statements KW - Section 404(b) Statements KW - Transportation KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - New Hampshire KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Executive Order 11990, Compliance KW - Executive Order 11990, Wetlands KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Historic Sites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36392697?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1984-01-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NASHUA-HUDSON+CIRCUMFERENTIAL+HIGHWAY+PROJECT%2C+CITY+OF+NASHUA%2C+TOWNS+OF+HUDSON%2C+LITCHFIELD%2C+AND+MERRIMACK%2C+HILLSBOROUGH+COUNTY%2C+NEW+HAMPSHIRE.&rft.title=NASHUA-HUDSON+CIRCUMFERENTIAL+HIGHWAY+PROJECT%2C+CITY+OF+NASHUA%2C+TOWNS+OF+HUDSON%2C+LITCHFIELD%2C+AND+MERRIMACK%2C+HILLSBOROUGH+COUNTY%2C+NEW+HAMPSHIRE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Concord, New Hampshire; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 2, 1984 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - AGRICOLA User's Guide. [Revised]. AN - 63358631; ED258571 AB - This document is the newest revision of the third manual documenting the National Agricultural Library database. Since it began in 1970, the AGRICOLA database has continued to grow and to change steadily; new subfiles have been added, database record formats have been expanded, and subject category code schemes have been modified several times. The number of users of the file has grown steadily as well, and this revision of the manual attempts to meet the needs of both sophisticated searchers and the growing number of end users of information. The basic arrangement remains the same, although several changes in content and emphasis have been made. Section I now contains a general discussion of characteristics of agricultural literature that many affect online retrieval. Section II updates the technical aspects of AGRICOLA, documenting policies and various elements of the database records, e.g., subject codes and language abbreviations. Sections III and IV, which document the database as it is loaded on the DIALOG and BRS (Bibliographic Retrieval Services) systems, concentrate on fields in the database record and assume that the reader has other sources covering the mechanics of searching the two systems. Section V covers database selection and cross-database searching. Summaries of the category codes, DIALOG/BRS basic functions, and DIALOG/BRS retrieval codes are included. (BBM) AU - Gilreath, Charles L. Y1 - 1984 PY - 1984 DA - 1984 SP - 230 KW - End Users KW - DIALOG KW - Bibliographic Retrieval Services KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Agriculture KW - Databases KW - Classification KW - Indexing KW - Guidelines KW - Online Systems KW - Information Scientists KW - Information Retrieval KW - Search Strategies KW - Cataloging UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63358631?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Food Buying Guide for Child Nutrition Programs. Revised. AN - 63357100; ED255527 AB - This guide is based on the latest federal regulations and meal pattern requirements for the National School Lunch and Breakfast Programs. It considers current food production and marketing techniques, packaging methods, grading standards, and changing food habits in the American population. The guide gives average yield information on over 600 food items. This information is essential in calculating quantities of food to purchase in order to meet the requirements for the components of the meal patterns. Yields are influenced by: (1) quality and condition of the food; (2) storage conditions and handling; (3) equipment used in preparation; (4) cooking method and time; (5) the form in which the food is to be served; and (6) serving utensils and portion control. Charts are included presenting the complete meal pattern with amounts of food for girls and boys of various ages and grades, school breakfast program meal requirements and recommendations; patterns for breakfast, lunch or supper and snacks, and meal patterns for a summer food service program. (JD) AU - Davis, Dorothy W. Y1 - 1984/01// PY - 1984 DA - January 1984 SP - 151 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Administrators KW - Support Staff KW - Practitioners KW - Breakfast Programs KW - Consumer Education KW - Program Development KW - Lunch Programs KW - Food Service KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - Nutrition KW - Food Standards UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63357100?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Food+Buying+Guide+for+Child+Nutrition+Programs.+Revised.&rft.au=Davis%2C+Dorothy+W.&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Dorothy&rft.date=1984-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Forest statistics for Maine, 1971 and 1982 T2 - Resource bul. NE-81 AN - 59365643; 1985-1600823 JF - Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 370 Reed Rd., Broomall, PA 19008, 1984. 194 pp. AU - Powell, Douglas S AU - Dickson, David R Y1 - 1984///0, PY - 1984 DA - 0, 1984 SP - 194 PB - Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 370 Reed Rd., Broomall, PA 19008 KW - Forestry -- Maine -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59365643?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Powell%2C+Douglas+S%3BDickson%2C+David+R&rft.aulast=Powell&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=1984-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Forest+statistics+for+Maine%2C+1971+and+1982&rft.title=Forest+statistics+for+Maine%2C+1971+and+1982&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 370 Reed Rd., Broomall, PA 19008 (LC 84-2712) pa N1 - Document feature - il(s), table(s), chart(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The proposed Uinta National Forest plan AN - 59327046; 1984-2104274 JF - P.O. Box 1428, Provo, UT 84603, 1984. v+304 pp. Y1 - 1984///0, PY - 1984 DA - 0, 1984 EP - v+304 PB - P.O. Box 1428, Provo, UT 84603 KW - Forestry -- Utah KW - Forests, National UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59327046?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1984-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=v%2B304&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+proposed+Uinta+National+Forest+plan&rft.title=The+proposed+Uinta+National+Forest+plan&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - P.O. Box 1428, Provo, UT 84603 pa Free N1 - Document feature - bibl(s), table(s), chart(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Influence of water quality on the value of recreational properties adjacent to St. Albans Bay, Vermont. AN - 14145397; 965032 AB - Hedonic price functions were estimated to determine the impact of degraded water quality of the value of seasonal homes adjacent to St. Albans Bay on Lake Champlain in northern Vermont. A rating of water quality and a zero-one location variable were used as alternative specifications of water quality. Degraded water quality of the bay had depressed adjacent property values by $4,500 on the average, or about 20 percent, compared with similar nearby properties on the larger but cleaner lake. AU - Young, CE AU - Teti, F A Y1 - 1984 PY - 1984 DA - 1984 KW - USA, Vermont, Champlain L., St. Albans Bay KW - home values KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - AGES 831116 KW - water quality KW - recreational waters KW - lakes KW - sociological aspects KW - Freshwater KW - economic analysis KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q2:09441 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14145397?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Young%2C+CE%3BTeti%2C+F+A&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=CE&rft.date=1984-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Influence+of+water+quality+on+the+value+of+recreational+properties+adjacent+to+St.+Albans+Bay%2C+Vermont.&rft.title=Influence+of+water+quality+on+the+value+of+recreational+properties+adjacent+to+St.+Albans+Bay%2C+Vermont.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - NTIS Order No.: PB84-155522. N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Health and safety in arthropod rearing. AN - 13872551; 715599 AB - The colonization and rearing of insects and other arthropods are prerequisites for many studies in entomology and related fields. The mass rearing of arthropods is currently playing a critical role in the development and implementation of pest-control programs. There are, however, potential health hazards associated with occupational exposure to arthropods. Extensive documentation exists on allergic responses to some arthropod products or bites. Little has been written, however, about allergies associated with arthropod rearing. Concern about this lack of documentation resulted in the formation in 1979 of an Insect Allergy Committe sponsored by the Entomological Society of America. An initial goal of this committee was to identify and document the extent of health hazards associated with occupational exposure to arthropods. AU - Wirtz, R A A2 - King, EG A2 - Leppla, NC (eds) Y1 - 1984 PY - 1984 DA - 1984 SP - 263 EP - 268 KW - Entomology Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Arthropoda KW - occupational hazards KW - mass rearing KW - man KW - Insecta KW - X 24240:Miscellaneous KW - Z 05207:Agricultural & general applied entomology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13872551?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Toxicology+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Wirtz%2C+R+A&rft.aulast=Wirtz&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1984-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=263&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Health+and+safety+in+arthropod+rearing.&rft.title=Health+and+safety+in+arthropod+rearing.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Systems management of insect-population-suppression programs based on mass-production of biological-control organisms. AN - 13868132; 715630 AB - A new technology is IPM (integrated pest management), which includes chemical control, plant and animal resistance, cultural practices, and biological control (parasites, predators, pathogens, sterile-insect technique, and genetic manipulation). Most of these techniques depend on having large numbers of laboratory-reared insects for their development and implementation. No single set of rules and procedures for managing population-suppression programs based on mass-produced organisms exists; nor should it, since the contributing elements can be fitted together in various ways to solve different problems. This paper describes elements of a generalized system for rearing and utilizing insects that can be used as a framework for various programs with various needs and purposes. AU - Leppla, N C A2 - King, EG A2 - Leppla, NC (eds) Y1 - 1984 PY - 1984 DA - 1984 SP - 292 EP - 294 KW - systems KW - management KW - Insecta KW - biological control KW - mass rearing KW - Entomology Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - W 30513:Pest control KW - Z 05156:Techniques UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13868132?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Biotechnology+Research+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Leppla%2C+N+C&rft.aulast=Leppla&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=1984-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=292&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Systems+management+of+insect-population-suppression+programs+based+on+mass-production+of+biological-control+organisms.&rft.title=Systems+management+of+insect-population-suppression+programs+based+on+mass-production+of+biological-control+organisms.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Systems analysis and modeling in mass rearing and control of insects. AN - 13866353; 715237 AB - Systems analysis is applicable to practically any field of endeavor and certainly to mass rearing and control of insects. Systems analysis and modeling can be particularly useful in implementation of IPM (integrated pest management) procedures because the biological systems and control techniques are so complex. This paper is limited to application of the systems approach to modeling, or simulation, of insect life histories and population dynamics with references and examples from work with mosquitoes. The basic techniques that the authors emphasize can be used as the initial stage in the modeling process for insect populations in general. These techniques can be expanded into very complex, computerized models of population dynamics. They do not try to present a comprehensive review of the many plant-pest models and computerized systems for implementation of large-scale IPM techniques. AU - Haile, D G AU - Weidhaas, DE A2 - King, EG A2 - Leppla, NC (eds) Y1 - 1984 PY - 1984 DA - 1984 SP - 90 EP - 94 KW - systems KW - analysis KW - Insecta KW - biological control KW - mass rearing KW - mathematical models KW - population dynamics KW - Entomology Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - W 30513:Pest control KW - Z 05156:Techniques UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13866353?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Biotechnology+Research+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Haile%2C+D+G%3BWeidhaas%2C+DE&rft.aulast=Haile&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1984-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=90&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Systems+analysis+and+modeling+in+mass+rearing+and+control+of+insects.&rft.title=Systems+analysis+and+modeling+in+mass+rearing+and+control+of+insects.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Mass production of screwworm flies, Cochliomyia hominivorax . AN - 13865776; 715427 AB - The mass production and release of irradiated sterile screwworm flies, Cochliomyia hominivorax (Coquerel), is the first and most outstanding program to control an insect pest by release of the sterilized insects. This report summarizes techniques for strain development, selection, production, and quality control for the production of high-quality screwworm flies. AU - Brown, HE A2 - King, EG A2 - Leppla, NC (eds) Y1 - 1984 PY - 1984 DA - 1984 SP - 193 EP - 199 KW - Calliphoridae KW - Cochliomyia hominivorax KW - biological control KW - mass rearing KW - sterile-release KW - Entomology Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - W 30513:Pest control KW - Z 05156:Techniques UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13865776?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Biotechnology+Research+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Brown%2C+HE&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=HE&rft.date=1984-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=193&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Mass+production+of+screwworm+flies%2C+Cochliomyia+hominivorax+.&rft.title=Mass+production+of+screwworm+flies%2C+Cochliomyia+hominivorax+.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Some systems for production of eight entomophagous arthropods. AN - 13865539; 715474 AB - Arthropod rearing is basic to most entomological endeavors, especially biological control. The authors examine several systems currently being used for producing entomophagous arthropods, and comment on the strengths and weaknesses of each system. They mainly discuss these predator and parasite species: Aphytis melinus DeBach; the common green lacewing, Chrysopa carnea Stephens; Cryptolaemus montrouzieri Mulsant; Encarsia formosa Cahan; Lixophaga diatraeae (Townsend); Spalangia endius Walker; Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot; and Trichogramma sp. These are being mass-reared and used for control of their natural hosts by augmentative releases in various parts of the world. They also briefly discuss the use of natural hosts (those not normally attacked in nature, but suitable in the insectary) for laboratory rearing of entomophages and survey recent accomplishments in the development of artificial diets for them. AU - King, E G AU - Morrison, R K A2 - King, EG A2 - Leppla, NC (eds) Y1 - 1984 PY - 1984 DA - 1984 SP - 206 EP - 222 KW - methodology KW - Aphytis melinus KW - Chrysopa carnea KW - Lixophaga diatraeae KW - Spalangia endius KW - Chrysopidae KW - Cryptolaemus montrouzieri KW - Encarsia formosa KW - Insecta KW - Phytoseiulus persimilis KW - Trichogramma KW - Trichogrammatidae KW - biological control KW - host-parasite interactions KW - mass rearing KW - Entomology Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - W 30513:Pest control KW - Z 05156:Techniques UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13865539?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Biotechnology+Research+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=King%2C+E+G%3BMorrison%2C+R+K&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1984-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=206&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Some+systems+for+production+of+eight+entomophagous+arthropods.&rft.title=Some+systems+for+production+of+eight+entomophagous+arthropods.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - A laboratory method for mass rearing the eastern spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumiferana . AN - 13865443; 715453 AU - Grisdale, D G A2 - King, EG A2 - Leppla, NC (eds) Y1 - 1984 PY - 1984 DA - 1984 SP - 223 EP - 231 KW - Choristoneura fumiferana KW - Tortricidae KW - biological control KW - mass rearing KW - sterile-release KW - Entomology Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - W 30513:Pest control KW - Z 05156:Techniques UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13865443?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Biotechnology+Research+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Grisdale%2C+D+G&rft.aulast=Grisdale&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1984-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=223&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=A+laboratory+method+for+mass+rearing+the+eastern+spruce+budworm%2C+Choristoneura+fumiferana+.&rft.title=A+laboratory+method+for+mass+rearing+the+eastern+spruce+budworm%2C+Choristoneura+fumiferana+.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Production of boll weevils, Anthonomus grandis grandis . AN - 13865325; 715408 AB - Rearing procedures for the boll weevil at the U.S. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service's Robert T. Gast Boll Weevil Rearing Facility are a compromise between the insect's basic necessities and the artificial conditions required to produce the numbers and quality of insects needed for research and proposed field testing of sterilized weevils. Insect-control plans using sterile-insect techniques demand massive numbers of high-quality insects to be produced and delivered on specific use dates. Since mass-rearing procedures were first reported, research has been directed to development and incorporation of mechanized operations where possible. The aim is to reduce risks of microbial contaminants in sensitive work areas and increase production capacities. Most recent advancements include incorporation of quality-control techniques to identify problems and evaluate production standards. AU - Roberson, J L AU - Wright, JE A2 - King, EG A2 - Leppla, NC (eds) Y1 - 1984 PY - 1984 DA - 1984 SP - 188 EP - 192 KW - Anthonomus grandis grandis KW - Curculionidae KW - biological control KW - mass rearing KW - sterile-release KW - Entomology Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - W 30513:Pest control KW - Z 05156:Techniques UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13865325?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Biotechnology+Research+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Roberson%2C+J+L%3BWright%2C+JE&rft.aulast=Roberson&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1984-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=188&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Production+of+boll+weevils%2C+Anthonomus+grandis+grandis+.&rft.title=Production+of+boll+weevils%2C+Anthonomus+grandis+grandis+.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Recognition and diagnosis of diseases in insectaries and the effects of disease agents on insect biology. AN - 13864578; 715282 AU - Goodwin, R H A2 - King, EG A2 - Leppla, NC (eds) Y1 - 1984 PY - 1984 DA - 1984 SP - 96 EP - 129 KW - Entomology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - fungi KW - infection KW - Insecta KW - protozoa KW - bacteria KW - mass rearing KW - viruses KW - microorganisms KW - J 02870:Invertebrate bacteriology KW - V 22160:Viral infections of invertebrates KW - K 03091:Protozoa: animal KW - Z 05207:Agricultural & general applied entomology KW - K 03088:Fungi: animal UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13864578?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Bacteriology+Abstracts+%28Microbiology+B%29&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Goodwin%2C+R+H&rft.aulast=Goodwin&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1984-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=96&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Recognition+and+diagnosis+of+diseases+in+insectaries+and+the+effects+of+disease+agents+on+insect+biology.&rft.title=Recognition+and+diagnosis+of+diseases+in+insectaries+and+the+effects+of+disease+agents+on+insect+biology.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Advances and challenges in insect rearing. AN - 13864389; 715018 AB - This book contains greatly elaborated and revised versions of 36 papers presented at a conference sponsored by the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the Insect Rearing Group in March 1980. These papers deal comprehensively with the genetics of reared insects, especially the decline in variability and performance and ways to guard against both; diets and containers; engineering problems and solutions for insect-rearing facilities and systems; the discovery and control of pathogens and micro-organisms in insect rearing; actual rearing systems for a diverse selection of insects intended for a variety of uses; and the management of insect-rearing programs, including data-processing techniques, systems management, and quality control. JF - AGRICULTRAL RESEARCH SERVICE, NEW ORLEANS, LA (USA). 1984. A2 - King, EG A2 - Leppla, NC (eds) Y1 - 1984 PY - 1984 DA - 1984 PB - AGRICULTRAL RESEARCH SERVICE, NEW ORLEANS, LA (USA) KW - Insecta KW - biological control KW - books KW - conferences KW - mass rearing KW - sterile-release KW - Entomology Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - W 30700:Proceedings KW - W 30513:Pest control KW - W 30800:Books KW - Z 05233:Notification of proceedings UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13864389?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Biotechnology+Research+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1984-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Advances+and+challenges+in+insect+rearing.&rft.title=Advances+and+challenges+in+insect+rearing.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Micro-organisms as contaminants and pathogens in insect rearing. AN - 13863188; 715299 AB - This paper will discuss how micro-organisms may affect the rearing ofmany insect species and what measures may be used to prevent or minimize their impact. Micro-organisms may have little effect on insects, or they may destroy an entire colony depending on the micro-organism involved and the measures used to minimize or eliminate it. Viral and protozoan diseases and diet contamination by bacteria and fungi were often responsible for insect-rearing failures. Failure to control microbial contaminants and pathogens could offset the value of new rearing techniques. AU - Shapiro, M A2 - King, EG A2 - Leppla, NC (eds) Y1 - 1984 PY - 1984 DA - 1984 KW - Entomology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - pathogens KW - fungi KW - Insecta KW - protozoa KW - bacteria KW - mass rearing KW - viruses KW - contamination KW - J 02870:Invertebrate bacteriology KW - V 22160:Viral infections of invertebrates KW - K 03091:Protozoa: animal KW - Z 05207:Agricultural & general applied entomology KW - K 03088:Fungi: animal UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13863188?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Bacteriology+Abstracts+%28Microbiology+B%29&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Shapiro%2C+M&rft.aulast=Shapiro&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1984-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Micro-organisms+as+contaminants+and+pathogens+in+insect+rearing.&rft.title=Micro-organisms+as+contaminants+and+pathogens+in+insect+rearing.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Mass rearing the cabbage looper, Trichoplusia ni . AN - 13862834; 715568 AB - Laboratory-reared cabbage looper, Trichoplusia ni (Huebner), moths are needed to perform specific functions (as, for example, in the sterile-insect technique); and immatures are used as hosts for the production of parasites, parasitoids, predators, and pathogens (viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa, etc.). All stages are sources of biologically active compounds (hormones, pheromones, enzymes, etc.). The capability of producing thousands of adult cabbage loopers per day has been developed (Henneberry and Kishaba 1966 described this technology). Currently, however, more work is needed to devise better rearing methods that will produce moths that are qualitatively uniform and behaviorally effective. Developing better methods depends on a thorough analysis of past efforts, application of available technology, and expansion of research to determine the usefulness of alternative rearing methods. This paper discusses innovations now in use and some of the promising ideas currently being studied. AU - Leppla, N C AU - Vail, P V AU - Rye, J R A2 - King, EG A2 - Leppla, NC (eds) Y1 - 1984 PY - 1984 DA - 1984 SP - 248 EP - 253 KW - Noctuidae KW - Trichoplusia ni KW - biological control KW - mass rearing KW - sterile-release KW - Entomology Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - W 30513:Pest control KW - Z 05156:Techniques UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13862834?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Biotechnology+Research+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Leppla%2C+N+C%3BVail%2C+P+V%3BRye%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=Leppla&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=1984-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=248&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Mass+rearing+the+cabbage+looper%2C+Trichoplusia+ni+.&rft.title=Mass+rearing+the+cabbage+looper%2C+Trichoplusia+ni+.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Genetic changes during insect domestication. AN - 13862769; 715046 AB - Since most entomologists accept the need for mass-reared insects for the implementation of many insect-control techniques, the biological effects of laboratory production of insects must be examined in detail. This paper explores some of the genetic changes that may take place in the first generations of an insect population during its establishment in the laboratory. AU - Bartlett, A C A2 - King, EG A2 - Leppla, NC (eds) Y1 - 1984 PY - 1984 DA - 1984 SP - 2 EP - 8 KW - laboratory animals KW - Insecta KW - biological control KW - genetic drift KW - mass rearing KW - sterile-release KW - Entomology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - W 30513:Pest control KW - Z 05213:Genes & molecular genetics KW - G 07367:GENERAL UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13862769?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Biotechnology+Research+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bartlett%2C+A+C&rft.aulast=Bartlett&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1984-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=2&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Genetic+changes+during+insect+domestication.&rft.title=Genetic+changes+during+insect+domestication.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Production of the gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar , for research and biological control. AN - 13861950; 715368 AU - Odell, T M AU - Bell, R A AU - Mastro, V C AU - Tanner, JA AU - Kennedy, L F A2 - King, EG A2 - Leppla, NC (eds) Y1 - 1984 PY - 1984 DA - 1984 SP - 156 EP - 166 KW - Lymantria dispar KW - Lymantriidae KW - biological control KW - mass rearing KW - sterile-release KW - Entomology Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - W 30513:Pest control KW - Z 05156:Techniques UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13861950?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Biotechnology+Research+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Odell%2C+T+M%3BBell%2C+R+A%3BMastro%2C+V+C%3BTanner%2C+JA%3BKennedy%2C+L+F&rft.aulast=Odell&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1984-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=156&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Production+of+the+gypsy+moth%2C+Lymantria+dispar+%2C+for+research+and+biological+control.&rft.title=Production+of+the+gypsy+moth%2C+Lymantria+dispar+%2C+for+research+and+biological+control.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Microbial contamination in insectaries: Occurrence, prevention, and control. AN - 13861848; 715340 AB - About 450 species of phytophagous insects have been reared on synthetic diets. Synthetic and semisynthetic insect diets are usually complex media subject to spoilage by many species of bacteria and fungi. Spoilage is the result of metabolic activity associated with microbial growth, causing catabolism of the media and release of products of digestion. The biochemical changes produced by microbes alter the nutritional value of the diets. Also, some bacteria and fungi produce toxins that may harm insects. Humans are also affected by microbial contamination. Several airborne micro-organism such as Aspergillus , Pseudomonas , and Streptococcus spp., are also human pathogens and present some hazard to employees in insect-rearing programs. The cost of rearing insects can be greatly reduced by establishing an environmental sanitation program . Research results to date suggest that sanitation will play an important part in mass rearing of most insects and that more attention will have to be given to enforcement of basic sanitary measures to assure volume production of healthy insects. AU - Sikorowski, P P A2 - King, EG A2 - Leppla, NC (eds) Y1 - 1984 PY - 1984 DA - 1984 SP - 143 EP - 153 KW - insects KW - Entomology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - disease control KW - fungi KW - bacteria KW - mass rearing KW - laboratories KW - contamination KW - Insecta KW - J 02870:Invertebrate bacteriology KW - Z 05207:Agricultural & general applied entomology KW - K 03088:Fungi: animal UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13861848?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Bacteriology+Abstracts+%28Microbiology+B%29&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Sikorowski%2C+P+P&rft.aulast=Sikorowski&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=1984-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=143&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Microbial+contamination+in+insectaries%3A+Occurrence%2C+prevention%2C+and+control.&rft.title=Microbial+contamination+in+insectaries%3A+Occurrence%2C+prevention%2C+and+control.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Artificial selection of desired characteristics in insects. AN - 13861111; 715065 AU - Collins, A M A2 - King, EG A2 - Leppla, NC (eds) Y1 - 1984 PY - 1984 DA - 1984 SP - 9 EP - 19 KW - laboratory animals KW - Insecta KW - biological control KW - mass rearing KW - selection KW - sterile-release KW - Entomology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - W 30513:Pest control KW - G 07367:GENERAL KW - Z 05156:Techniques UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13861111?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Biotechnology+Research+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Collins%2C+A+M&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1984-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=9&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Artificial+selection+of+desired+characteristics+in+insects.&rft.title=Artificial+selection+of+desired+characteristics+in+insects.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Mass rearing the pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella . AN - 13860683; 715396 AB - The main reason for mass rearing the pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) at the U.S. Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service's (APHIS) Pink Bollworm Rearing Facility in Phoenix, Ariz. is to supply enough competitive, sterile moths to prevent establishment of the pink bollworm in the San Joaquin Valley of California (the major Southwest cotton-growing area not generally infested). Since the 1968 commitment to a sterile-insect program by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the California Department of Food and Agriculture, and California cotton growers, techniques and equipment have been continuously changed and refined by the APHIS Methods Development group at Phoenix. This paper gives details of these techniques, how they are used at the Pink Bollworm Rearing Facility, and what procedures are used to assess and insure quality. AU - Stewart, F D A2 - King, EG A2 - Leppla, NC (eds) Y1 - 1984 PY - 1984 DA - 1984 SP - 176 EP - 187 KW - Pectinophora gossypiella KW - biological control KW - mass rearing KW - sterile-release KW - Entomology Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - W 30513:Pest control KW - Z 05156:Techniques UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13860683?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Biotechnology+Research+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Stewart%2C+F+D&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=1984-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=176&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Mass+rearing+the+pink+bollworm%2C+Pectinophora+gossypiella+.&rft.title=Mass+rearing+the+pink+bollworm%2C+Pectinophora+gossypiella+.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Maintenance of genetic variability in reared insects. AN - 13856458; 715074 AB - There have been few studies on the genetics of laboratory-reared insects, particularly those being reared for use in nonchemical pest control programs. Researchers generally support the theory that mass-reared insects intended for release must undergo some genetic changes during colonization; the artificial envrionment alone is enough cause for such changes. To date, how these genetic changes affect the outcome of pest-control programs has not been determined. This paper examines the maintenance of genetic variability in mass-reared insects. AU - Joslyn, D J A2 - King, EG A2 - Leppla, NC (eds) Y1 - 1984 PY - 1984 DA - 1984 SP - 20 EP - 30 KW - laboratory animals KW - Insecta KW - biological control KW - genetic drift KW - genetic variance KW - mass rearing KW - sterile-release KW - Entomology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - W 30513:Pest control KW - Z 05213:Genes & molecular genetics KW - G 07367:GENERAL UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13856458?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Biotechnology+Research+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Joslyn%2C+D+J&rft.aulast=Joslyn&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1984-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=20&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Maintenance+of+genetic+variability+in+reared+insects.&rft.title=Maintenance+of+genetic+variability+in+reared+insects.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Improved techniques for mass rearing Anopheles albimanus . AN - 13855385; 715459 AB - Anopheles albimanus Wiedemann is an important vector of human malaria over most of Central America and part of South America. In the early 1970's, the U.S. Agricultural Research Service's Insects Affecting Man and Animals Research Laboratory at Gainesville, Fla., began intensive studies on the feasibility of releasing sterile males for the control of An. albimanus an El Salvador. Not until then was there a need for improvement of the techniques for mass producing this species. This paper describes all the improvements made since that program began. AU - Bailey, D L AU - Seawright, JA A2 - King, EG A2 - Leppla, NC (eds) Y1 - 1984 PY - 1984 DA - 1984 SP - 200 EP - 205 KW - Anopheles albimanus KW - Culicidae KW - biological control KW - mass rearing KW - sterile-release KW - Entomology Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - W 30513:Pest control KW - Z 05156:Techniques UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13855385?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Biotechnology+Research+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bailey%2C+D+L%3BSeawright%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Bailey&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1984-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=200&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Improved+techniques+for+mass+rearing+Anopheles+albimanus+.&rft.title=Improved+techniques+for+mass+rearing+Anopheles+albimanus+.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Menu Planning Guide for School Food Service. Revised. AN - 63355046; ED255526 AB - This menu planning guide for school lunches and breakfasts contains: (1) lunch requirements, recommendations, and policies; (2) the basics of menu planning; (3) how to vary portions for various age/grade groups; (4) planning breakfasts; (5) merchandising school lunches and breakfasts; and (6) nutrition education and menu planning; Appendixes include recommended dietary allowances, menu planning worksheet, USDA fact sheet on moderating fat, sugar, and salt, and information materials. (JD) AU - VanEgmont-Pannell, Dorothy Y1 - 1983/12// PY - 1983 DA - December 1983 SP - 108 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. KW - Menu Planning KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Administrators KW - Support Staff KW - Practitioners KW - Breakfast Programs KW - Dietetics KW - Lunch Programs KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - Nutrition KW - Food Standards UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63355046?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Wood used in U.S. manufacturing industries, 1977 T2 - Research bul. FPL-12 AN - 59325863; 1984-1502265 JF - Forest Products Laboratory, N. Walnut St., P.O. Box 5130, Madison, WI 53705, December 1983. 56 pp. AU - McKeever, David B AU - Martens, David G Y1 - 1983/12// PY - 1983 DA - December 1983 SP - 56 PB - Forest Products Laboratory, N. Walnut St., P.O. Box 5130, Madison, WI 53705 KW - Forest products -- Statistics KW - Manufacturing -- United States UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59325863?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=McKeever%2C+David+B%3BMartens%2C+David+G&rft.aulast=McKeever&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=1983-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Wood+used+in+U.S.+manufacturing+industries%2C+1977&rft.title=Wood+used+in+U.S.+manufacturing+industries%2C+1977&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Forest Products Laboratory, N. Walnut St., P.O. Box 5130, Madison, WI 53705 pa N1 - Document feature - bibl(s), table(s), chart(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The Hired Farm Working Force of 1981. AN - 63429698; ED238620 AB - The report presents data on the demographic, social, and economic characteristics of the approximately 2.5 million persons 14 years old and over who did hired farmwork during 1981. Data from a survey conducted by the Bureau of the Census included each state and the District of Columbia but not Puerto Rico or other United States territories. In 1981, most farmworkers were under 25 (55%), white (73%), and male (77%). Hispanics comprised 13% of the workers; blacks and others, 14%. Workers averaged 98 days of farmwork; earned an average $4,299 annually, of which $2,659 resulted from farmwork; and had a median education of 11 years (7.1 years for Hispanics, 9.6 years for blacks, 11.7 years for whites). Demographic data indicated that at survey time, most farmworkers were in the South (40%) and the North-Central Region (28%). Migrant laborers, 75% of whom were white, accounted for 5% of hired farmworkers, a decline from recent years. Since 1971, the number of farmworkers between ages 18 and 44 increased, the number between ages 14 and 17 decreased, and the number of days spent at farm work increased. Statistical tables present racial/ethnic characteristics, farmwork duration, demographic and employment characteristics, and farm and nonfarm earnings. (SB) AU - Pollack, Susan L. AU - Jackson, William R. Y1 - 1983/11// PY - 1983 DA - November 1983 SP - 70 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Policymakers KW - Migrant Workers KW - Blacks KW - Place of Residence KW - Employment Statistics KW - Geographic Distribution KW - Socioeconomic Background KW - Labor Force KW - Educational Attainment KW - Census Figures KW - Whites KW - Demography KW - Farm Labor KW - Worker Days KW - Hispanic Americans KW - Ethnic Groups KW - Sex Differences KW - Wages KW - Employment Patterns KW - Employed Women KW - Seasonal Laborers KW - Age Differences KW - Agricultural Laborers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63429698?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - For related document, see ED 178 259. N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Farm Population of the United States: 1982. AN - 63425947; ED238659 AB - According to estimates prepared by the Bureau of the Census and the Economic Research Service of the United States Department of Agriculture, the 1982 farm population of 5,620,000, or 2.4% of the national population, continued a long downward trend. About 45% of farm residents lived in the North Central region, 35% in the South, 13% in the West, and 7.5% in the Northeast. Whites comprised 96% of the farm population and Blacks, 3.2%, versus 85% and 12.1% of the non-farm population, respectively. Only 2.3% of the farm population was of Spanish origin. Compared to non-farm residents, farm residents were slightly older and more likely to be married and living with a spouse. Farm women bore significantly more children than non-farm women. Farm population labor force participation was higher than for non-farm residents, especially among men and in the West and North. The unemployment rate of 3.6% was relatively low. Most farm men were employed in agriculture, but most farm women were not. Self-employment was higher and median income was lower among farm residents. The report contains supporting statistical tables, definitions, explanations, and a statement regarding the source and reliability of the estimates. (SB) AU - Banks, Vera J. AU - Mills, Karen M. Y1 - 1983/11// PY - 1983 DA - November 1983 SP - 37 KW - Nonfarm Population KW - Farm Population KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Researchers KW - Family Characteristics KW - Rural Population KW - Residential Patterns KW - Geographic Distribution KW - Birth Rate KW - Labor Force KW - Census Figures KW - Agricultural Personnel KW - Income KW - Demography KW - Marital Status KW - Comparative Analysis KW - Social Characteristics KW - Poverty KW - Farmers KW - Age Groups KW - Racial Composition KW - Sex Differences KW - Employment Patterns KW - Economic Status KW - Population Distribution KW - Population Trends UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63425947?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Nutrition Education for Preschoolers: A Resource Guide for Use in the Child Care Food Program. AN - 63438209; ED237245 AB - Developed to assist child care providers in starting or maintaining a nutrition education program, this guide lists resources primarily directed toward adults who care for young children (2 to 5 years of age) and toward the children themselves. Over 90 entries concerning nutrition education materials have been included. Each resource has been evaluated and selected according to criteria such as availability, manner of presentation, accuracy of nutrition education content, and appropriateness for use in child care settings. Each entry provides title and publication information; details of format, source, cost, and language of text; an abstract; and an evaluation of the item's content and presentation. Entries are organized either by intended audience or by type of material. The first section, "Nutrition Education Programs," consists of references to materials for children and adults; these materials are intended to provide a complete child care nutrition education program. The second section, "Aids for Teaching Caregivers," includes references directed toward child care providers and parents. A third section, "Lesson Plans for Teaching Children," lists materials dealing with curricula. The fourth section, "Food and Nutrition Activities for Teaching Children," mentions resources for classroom use. The last section provides references for audiovisual aids for teaching children and caregivers. (RH) AU - Batko, Margaret W. Y1 - 1983/10// PY - 1983 DA - October 1983 SP - 48 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402 (Stock No. 001-024-00214-3, $4.25). KW - Toddlers KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Teachers KW - Practitioners KW - Instructional Materials KW - Nutrition Instruction KW - Child Caregivers KW - Day Care KW - Audiovisual Aids KW - Resource Materials KW - Early Childhood Education KW - Preschool Children KW - Infants UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63438209?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Agriculture AN - 1679081537; KO00457 AB - Presents talking points and background information on importance of South Korea as market for U.S. agricultural products, and recent decline in trade due to tariffs and other barriers. AU - United States. Department of Agriculture. Foreign Agricultural Service AD - United States. Department of Agriculture. Foreign Agricultural Service PY - 1983 SP - 2 KW - Agricultural policy KW - Agricultural products KW - Balance of payments KW - Beef KW - Import restrictions KW - Korea (South)-United States trade relations KW - Pesticides KW - Tariffs KW - Trade liberalization KW - Wheat UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679081537?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_ko&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Agriculture&rft.au=United+States.+Department+of+Agriculture.+Foreign+Agricultural+Service&rft.aulast=United+States.+Department+of+Agriculture.+Foreign+Agricultural+Service&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1983-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Briefing Paper N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-11 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Food Intakes: Individuals in 48 States, Year 1977-78. Nationwide Food Consumption Survey 1977-78. Report No. I-1. AN - 63340045; ED257834 AB - This report presents 3-day food intake data for about 36,l00 individuals in the 48 conterminous States. The information was collected from April 1977 through March 1978 in the Nationwide Food Consumption Survey conducted by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Data on food intakes and characteristics of the sample are presented in 510 tables. Average (mean) quantity of food eaten per individual per day and percentage of individuals reporting the food at least once in 3 days are given for all food, for food at home, and for food obtained and eaten away from home. Food intakes are summarized in 10 food groups and 43 subgroups and are tabulated for all individuals and for each of 22 sex-age categories. Food intake tables are presented for individuals in four income levels, three urbanization categories, two racial groups, and four seasons, and results are summarized in the text. (Author) Y1 - 1983/08// PY - 1983 DA - August 1983 SP - 794 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Eating Habits KW - National Norms KW - Socioeconomic Status KW - Food KW - Dietetics KW - Sex Differences KW - Racial Differences KW - National Surveys UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63340045?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Forest area and timber resource statistics for state and private lands in New Mexico, 1980 T2 - Resource bul. INT-32 AN - 59325170; 1984-1000704 JF - Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, UT 84401, August 1983. 29 pp. AU - Felt, Dorothy G AU - Sterrett, Velma J Y1 - 1983/08// PY - 1983 DA - August 1983 SP - 29 PB - Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, UT 84401 KW - Forestry -- New Mexico KW - Lumber industry -- New Mexico UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59325170?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Felt%2C+Dorothy+G%3BSterrett%2C+Velma+J&rft.aulast=Felt&rft.aufirst=Dorothy&rft.date=1983-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Forest+area+and+timber+resource+statistics+for+state+and+private+lands+in+New+Mexico%2C+1980&rft.title=Forest+area+and+timber+resource+statistics+for+state+and+private+lands+in+New+Mexico%2C+1980&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, UT 84401 N1 - Document feature - table(s), chart(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Forest resources of the Rocky Mountain states T2 - Resource bul. INT-33 AN - 59322019; 1984-1000716 JF - Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, UT 84401, August 1983. 127 pp. AU - Green, Alan W AU - Hooser, Dwane D Van Y1 - 1983/08// PY - 1983 DA - August 1983 SP - 127 PB - Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, UT 84401 KW - Forestry -- Rocky mountain region UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59322019?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Green%2C+Alan+W%3BHooser%2C+Dwane+D+Van&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.date=1983-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Forest+resources+of+the+Rocky+Mountain+states&rft.title=Forest+resources+of+the+Rocky+Mountain+states&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, UT 84401 pa N1 - Document feature - il(s), table(s), chart(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Campsite conditions in the Bob Marshall Wilderness, Montana T2 - Research pa. INT-312 AN - 59304449; 1984-0603117 JF - Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, UT 84401, July 1983. 18 pp. AU - Cole, David N Y1 - 1983/07// PY - 1983 DA - July 1983 SP - 18 PB - Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, UT 84401 KW - Camps and camping KW - Wilderness areas UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59304449?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Cole%2C+David+N&rft.aulast=Cole&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=1983-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Campsite+conditions+in+the+Bob+Marshall+Wilderness%2C+Montana&rft.title=Campsite+conditions+in+the+Bob+Marshall+Wilderness%2C+Montana&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, UT 84401 N1 - Document feature - bibl(s), il(s), table(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - National soils handbook AN - 51448713; 1985-012045 JF - National soils handbook Y1 - 1983/07// PY - 1983 DA - July 1983 PB - U. S. Dep. Agric., Soil Conserv. Serv., Washington, DC KW - United States KW - soils KW - soil mechanics KW - survey organizations KW - patterns KW - government agencies KW - data KW - agriculture KW - properties KW - National Cooperative Soils Handbook KW - engineering geology KW - organization KW - classification KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - land use KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51448713?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1983-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=National+soils+handbook&rft.title=National+soils+handbook&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - 430 VI, Issue 1, Parts 600-606 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Forest area and timber resource statistics for state and private lands in McKinley, San Juan, and Valencia counties, New Mexico, 1979 T2 - Resource bul. INT-31 AN - 59307075; 1984-0603105 JF - Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, UT 84401, June 1983. 22 pp. AU - Sterrett, Velma J AU - Felt, Dorothy G Y1 - 1983/06// PY - 1983 DA - June 1983 SP - 22 PB - Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, UT 84401 KW - Forestry -- New Mexico -- Statistics KW - Lumber industry -- New Mexico -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59307075?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Sterrett%2C+Velma+J%3BFelt%2C+Dorothy+G&rft.aulast=Sterrett&rft.aufirst=Velma&rft.date=1983-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Forest+area+and+timber+resource+statistics+for+state+and+private+lands+in+McKinley%2C+San+Juan%2C+and+Valencia+counties%2C+New+Mexico%2C+1979&rft.title=Forest+area+and+timber+resource+statistics+for+state+and+private+lands+in+McKinley%2C+San+Juan%2C+and+Valencia+counties%2C+New+Mexico%2C+1979&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, UT 84401 N1 - Document feature - table(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Utah's forest resources, 1978 T2 - Resource bul. INT-30 AN - 59313222; 1984-0603092 JF - Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, UT 84401, May 1983. 58 pp. AU - Van Hooser, Dwane D AU - Green, Alan W Y1 - 1983/05// PY - 1983 DA - May 1983 SP - 58 PB - Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, UT 84401 KW - Forestry -- Utah UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59313222?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Van+Hooser%2C+Dwane+D%3BGreen%2C+Alan+W&rft.aulast=Van+Hooser&rft.aufirst=Dwane&rft.date=1983-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Utah%27s+forest+resources%2C+1978&rft.title=Utah%27s+forest+resources%2C+1978&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, UT 84401 pa N1 - Document feature - il(s), table(s), chart(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - The National Evaluation of School Nutrition Programs. Final Report - Executive Summary. AN - 63411057; ED234118 AB - This is a summary of the final report of a study (begun in 1979) of the National School Lunch, School Breakfast, and Special Milk Programs. The major objectives of the evaluation were to (1) identify existing information on the school nutrition programs; (2) identify determinants of participation in the programs and develop statistical models for forecasting participation rates; (3) determine the impact of the programs upon students and their families; and (4) determine whether existing benefit levels are appropriate for participants' needs. In this summary information is presented on the evaluation methods employed, general characteristics of the school nutrition programs, and socioeconomic characteristics of participants. Also detailed are findings regarding the programs' impact on family food expenditures, on the nutrient intake of participating students, and on students' growth and development. Finally, the effects upon program participation of eligibility criteria and price of meals provided are described. (GC) AU - Radzikowski, Jack Y1 - 1983/04// PY - 1983 DA - April 1983 SP - 17 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Program Effectiveness KW - Student Participation KW - National Programs KW - Lunch Programs KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - Nutrition KW - Eligibility KW - Expenditures KW - Costs KW - Breakfast Programs KW - Federal Programs KW - Family Income UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63411057?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - A publication of the Office of Analysis and Evaluation. From the Final Report, Volumes 1 and 2, of the National Evaluation of School Nutrition Programs, prepared by Wellisch et al., System Development Corporation, Santa Monica, CA 90406. N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Regional guide for the Rocky Mountain region; covering Forest Service programs that affect the states of Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, South Dakota, and Wyoming AN - 59303393; 1984-0902096 JF - 11177 W. 8th Av., Lakewood, CO 80225, April 1983. Y1 - 1983/04// PY - 1983 DA - April 1983 PB - 11177 W. 8th Av., Lakewood, CO 80225 KW - United States -- Forest service KW - Forests, National UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59303393?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1983-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Regional+guide+for+the+Rocky+Mountain+region%3B+covering+Forest+Service+programs+that+affect+the+states+of+Colorado%2C+Kansas%2C+Nebraska%2C+South+Dakota%2C+and+Wyoming&rft.title=Regional+guide+for+the+Rocky+Mountain+region%3B+covering+Forest+Service+programs+that+affect+the+states+of+Colorado%2C+Kansas%2C+Nebraska%2C+South+Dakota%2C+and+Wyoming&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - 11177 W. 8th Av., Lakewood, CO 80225 pa N1 - Document feature - table(s), chart(s), map(s), index(es) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Whole tree volume estimates for the Rocky Mountain states T2 - Resource bul. INT-29 AN - 59309515; 1984-0603080 JF - Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, UT 84401, March 1983. 69 pp. AU - Van Hooser, Dwane D AU - Chojnacky, David C Y1 - 1983/03// PY - 1983 DA - March 1983 SP - 69 PB - Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, UT 84401 KW - Rocky mountain region -- Environmental conditions KW - Wood as fuel -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59309515?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Van+Hooser%2C+Dwane+D%3BChojnacky%2C+David+C&rft.aulast=Van+Hooser&rft.aufirst=Dwane&rft.date=1983-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Whole+tree+volume+estimates+for+the+Rocky+Mountain+states&rft.title=Whole+tree+volume+estimates+for+the+Rocky+Mountain+states&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, Ogden, UT 84401 pa N1 - Document feature - il(s), table(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Summer Food Service Program for Children. Administrative Handbook. Revised. AN - 63514341; ED227987 AB - Consisting of four main sections, the handbook is intended for sponsors who participate or plan to participate in the Summer Food Service Program (SFSP), which was established to ensure that, during school vacation, children would be able to receive the same high-quality meals provided during the school year by the National School Lunch and School Breakfast Programs. Providing information to help guide potential sponsors through the early stages of planning and operating a program, section 1 includes information on determining eligibility and need, planning the meal service, selecting sites, staffing, and applying for the program. Section 2 outlines in more detail the sponsor's administrative responsibilities in the areas of training, monitoring, program payments, administrative reviews, violations, postprogram evaluation, and recordkeeping. Discussing how a sponsor contracts with a food service management company, section 3 includes information on selecting a company, bidding and contracting, bidding procedure, awarding the contract, planning and operating the program, and assistance provided by the Small Business Administration. Section 4 discusses the unique eligibility requirements, reimbursement methods used by camps, and the special needs of camps. Section 5 lists the meal pattern requirements, necessary worksheets, sample forms that sponsors may use, and a glossary of 13 items. (NQA) Y1 - 1983/01// PY - 1983 DA - January 1983 SP - 98 KW - Summer Food Service Program KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Food Handling Facilities KW - Program Administration KW - Administrator Guides KW - Lunch Programs KW - Food Service KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - Summer Programs KW - Nutrition KW - Eligibility KW - School Health Services KW - Breakfast Programs KW - Federal Programs KW - Economically Disadvantaged KW - Program Development KW - Migrant Children KW - Recordkeeping UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63514341?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Land areas of the national forest system as of September 30, 1983 T2 - FS-383 AN - 59342739; 1984-1804619 JF - 14th St. and Independence Av., N.W., Washington, DC 20250, 1983. ii+78 pp. Y1 - 1983///0, PY - 1983 DA - 0, 1983 EP - ii+78 PB - 14th St. and Independence Av., N.W., Washington, DC 20250 KW - Forestry -- United States KW - Forests, National -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59342739?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1983-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=ii%2B78&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Land+areas+of+the+national+forest+system+as+of+September+30%2C+1983&rft.title=Land+areas+of+the+national+forest+system+as+of+September+30%2C+1983&rft.issn=01967878&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - 14th St. and Independence Av., N.W., Washington, DC 20250 pa N1 - Document feature - table(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Pulpwood production in the Northeast, 1982 T2 - Resource bul. NE-79 AN - 59321242; 1984-1301473 JF - Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 370 Reed Rd., Broomall, PA 19008, 1983. 22 pp. AU - Widmann, Richard H Y1 - 1983///0, PY - 1983 DA - 0, 1983 SP - 22 PB - Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 370 Reed Rd., Broomall, PA 19008 KW - Wood pulp industry -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59321242?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Widmann%2C+Richard+H&rft.aulast=Widmann&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=1983-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Pulpwood+production+in+the+Northeast%2C+1982&rft.title=Pulpwood+production+in+the+Northeast%2C+1982&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 370 Reed Rd., Broomall, PA 19008 N1 - Document feature - table(s), chart(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Recreation research publications: bibliography, 1961-1982 AN - 59297331; 1984-0505424 JF - Washington, DC 20013, January 1983. ii+94 pp. AU - Echelberger, Herbert E Y1 - 1983/01// PY - 1983 DA - January 1983 EP - ii+94 PB - Washington, DC 20013 KW - Recreation -- Research -- Bibliography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59297331?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Echelberger%2C+Herbert+E&rft.aulast=Echelberger&rft.aufirst=Herbert&rft.date=1983-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=ii%2B94&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Recreation+research+publications%3A+bibliography%2C+1961-1982&rft.title=Recreation+research+publications%3A+bibliography%2C+1961-1982&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Washington, DC 20013 pa N1 - Document feature - bibl(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - An analysis of Ohio's forest resources T2 - Resource bul. NE-75 AN - 59283913; 1983-2302830 JF - Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 370 Reed Rd., Broomall, PA 19008, 1983. 46 pp. AU - Dennis, Donald F Y1 - 1983///0, PY - 1983 DA - 0, 1983 SP - 46 PB - Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 370 Reed Rd., Broomall, PA 19008 KW - Forestry -- Ohio UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59283913?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Dennis%2C+Donald+F&rft.aulast=Dennis&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.date=1983-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=An+analysis+of+Ohio%27s+forest+resources&rft.title=An+analysis+of+Ohio%27s+forest+resources&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 370 Reed Rd., Broomall, PA 19008 N1 - Document feature - bibl(s), il(s), table(s), chart(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Progress in forestry research in the Northeast, 1980-81 T2 - Gen. tech. rept. NE-81 AN - 59277852; 1983-2302816 AB - Includes a 48-page bibliography of research publications. JF - Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 370 Reed Rd., Broomall, PA 19008, 1983. 56 pp. Y1 - 1983///0, PY - 1983 DA - 0, 1983 SP - 56 PB - Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 370 Reed Rd., Broomall, PA 19008 KW - Forest research KW - Forestry -- Bibliography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59277852?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1983-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Progress+in+forestry+research+in+the+Northeast%2C+1980-81&rft.title=Progress+in+forestry+research+in+the+Northeast%2C+1980-81&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 370 Reed Rd., Broomall, PA 19008 pa N1 - Document feature - bibl(s), il(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - 1983 Maryland standards and specifications for soil erosion and sediment control AN - 51454452; 1985-006344 JF - 1983 Maryland standards and specifications for soil erosion and sediment control Y1 - 1983 PY - 1983 DA - 1983 PB - Water Resour. Admin., Annapolis, MD KW - United States KW - soils KW - engineering geology KW - erosion KW - erosion control KW - soil surveys KW - waterways KW - surveys KW - Maryland KW - soil erosion KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51454452?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1983-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=1983+Maryland+standards+and+specifications+for+soil+erosion+and+sediment+control&rft.title=1983+Maryland+standards+and+specifications+for+soil+erosion+and+sediment+control&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - PubXState - MD N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Soils of Colorado; loss factors and erodibility; hydrologic grouping AN - 50262770; 1994-027058 JF - Soils of Colorado; loss factors and erodibility; hydrologic grouping Y1 - 1983 PY - 1983 DA - 1983 SP - 101 KW - United States KW - soils KW - erosion KW - textures KW - moisture KW - Universal Soil Loss Equation KW - water regimes KW - soil erosion KW - erodibility KW - Colorado KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50262770?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1983-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soils+of+Colorado%3B+loss+factors+and+erodibility%3B+hydrologic+grouping&rft.title=Soils+of+Colorado%3B+loss+factors+and+erodibility%3B+hydrologic+grouping&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1994-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Dep. Agric., Soil Conserv. Serv., United States N1 - Document feature - 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Food policies in developing countries AN - 36748244; 750674 JF - Food policies in developing countries Y1 - 1983 PY - 1983 DA - 1983 EP - 69 PB - National Technical Information Service, Identification Section KW - Economics KW - Food policy KW - Developing countries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36748244?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/International+Bibliography+of+the+Social+Sciences+%28IBSS%29&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1983-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=iv&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Food+policies+in+developing+countries&rft.title=Food+policies+in+developing+countries&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - U.S. Department of Agriculture/Corps of Engineers cooperative aquatic plant control research. Annual report for FY 1981. Biological and chemical control technologies. AN - 13917742; 758294 AB - The report includes the following topics: overseas search for insects for control of aquatic plants; dispersal of Sameodes within the peninsular portion of Florida and the effects of season, latitude and water hyacinth morphotype upon infestation intensities and, evaluation of chemicals for aquatic plant control. JF - USDA/SEA, APMLFORT LAUDERDALE, FL (USA). 1983. Y1 - 1983 PY - 1983 DA - 1983 PB - USDA/SEA, APMLFORT LAUDERDALE, FL (USA) KW - annual reports KW - biological treatment KW - chemical control KW - chemical treatment KW - plant control KW - plants KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts KW - biological control KW - USA, Florida KW - agriculture KW - aquatic plants KW - Freshwater KW - environmental protection KW - aquatic organisms KW - P 9000:ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION KW - Q1 08105:Research programmes, expeditions and vessels KW - Q1 08485:Species interactions: pests and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13917742?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1983-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=U.S.+Department+of+Agriculture%2FCorps+of+Engineers+cooperative+aquatic+plant+control+research.+Annual+report+for+FY+1981.+Biological+and+chemical+control+technologies.&rft.title=U.S.+Department+of+Agriculture%2FCorps+of+Engineers+cooperative+aquatic+plant+control+research.+Annual+report+for+FY+1981.+Biological+and+chemical+control+technologies.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - NTIS Order No.: AD-A137 242/4. N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Major aquaculture associations, education and research resources in the United States. AN - 13593097; 483830 AB - This directory, compiled in support of the National Aquaculture Act of 1980 (P.L. 96-362), identifies major educational and technical assistance organizations as well as associations working with aquaculture in the United States. The directory serves as a source of primary contact at the national and state levels for technical assistance and information on programs. Among the groups included are: Major educational institutions including data in their aquaculture courses, capabilities, facilities, and staffs; Private organizations and associations; Departments or units of State governments; Federal agencies and organizations with aquaculture responsibilities. The directory is in two main parts: (1) a detailed description of college and university aquacultural programs and capabilities; (2) associations, government organizations and other groups active in aquaculture. A third, smaller section is a selected listing of State Cooperative Extension programs with narrative descriptions. Personal name, Subject and Organizational indexes are provided. JF - USDA, NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL LIBRARY, BELTSVILLE, MD (USA). 1983. Y1 - 1983 PY - 1983 DA - 1983 PB - USDA, NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL LIBRARY, BELTSVILLE, MD (USA) KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts KW - research institutions KW - aquaculture facilities KW - USA KW - directories KW - organizations KW - research programs KW - education KW - Q1 08105:Research programmes, expeditions and vessels KW - Q1 08581:General KW - O 5060:Aquaculture KW - Q1 08108:Education KW - Q1 08102:Institutes and organizations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13593097?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1983-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Major+aquaculture+associations%2C+education+and+research+resources+in+the+United+States.&rft.title=Major+aquaculture+associations%2C+education+and+research+resources+in+the+United+States.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Aquaculture research: A directory of USDA and state projects in CRIS. AN - 13592103; 483829 AB - This directory was prepared in support of the National Aquaculture Act of 1980 (P.L. 96-362) and Subtitle L of the National Agricultural Research, Extension and Teaching Policy Act of 1977, as amended by the Agriculture and Food Act of 1981 (P.L. 97-98). The directory is a compilation of current aquaculture research activities of the USDA and the States, and serves as a guide to the scope and direction of these efforts. Included are ongoing and recently completed projects conducted or sponsored by agencies and institutions within the USDA-State agricultural research system. Projects listed are those contained in CRIS as of January 1982. The research project descriptions are compiled under the headings: Biology and behavior; Breeding and genetics; Diseases, parasites, pests, weeds; Ecology and environment; Feeding and nutrition; Production management systems; Harvesting and handling; Processing and product development; Product quality, nutritive value, consumption; Marketing and economics. Finally an Investigator Index, Performing Institution Index, and Keyword/Title Index are provided. JF - USDA, NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL LIBRARY AND COOPERATIVE STATE RESEARCH SERVICE, BELTSVILLE, MD (USA). 1983. Y1 - 1983 PY - 1983 DA - 1983 PB - USDA, NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL LIBRARY AND COOPERATIVE STATE RESEARCH SERVICE, BELTSVILLE, MD (USA) KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts KW - USDA-MP-1432 KW - research institutions KW - USA KW - directories KW - aquaculture KW - research programs KW - Q1 08105:Research programmes, expeditions and vessels KW - Q1 08581:General KW - O 5060:Aquaculture KW - Q1 08102:Institutes and organizations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13592103?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1983-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Aquaculture+research%3A+A+directory+of+USDA+and+state+projects+in+CRIS.&rft.title=Aquaculture+research%3A+A+directory+of+USDA+and+state+projects+in+CRIS.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Compiled by CRIS, Coop. State Res. Serv. for Natl. Agric. Library, USDA. N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Federal Funds in 1980: Geographic Distribution and Recent Trends. AN - 63500902; ED225729 AB - Data from fiscal 1980 provide an analysis of distribution of Federal dollars among county areas and an assessment of major recent trends. Federal per capita funding remains unevenly divided among regions; regional differences, however, are slowly narrowing. In 1980 over half of all Federal funds were concentrated in the Department of Health and Human Services and the Defense Department. The Nation's nonmetro areas include a disproportionately high number of low income counties, most of which are found in the South. Except for the high income counties, which have the highest funding, nonmetro counties receive nearly identical average per capita dollar amounts regardless of their income level. The functional makeup of funding varies among income levels, however. The poorest counties rely more on agriculture, public assistance, and community development programs. Wealthier counties rely more on defense, retirement, and energy funds. While the gap in metro-nonmetro funding levels narrowed slightly in recent years, this trend seems to have been reversed since 1978. While the most rural counties are still funded above the national average, central counties of large metro areas remain the best funded areas. (Author/BRR) AU - Reid, Norman J. AU - Whitehead, Eleanor Y1 - 1982/11// PY - 1982 DA - November 1982 SP - 107 KW - Impact Studies KW - Counties KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Comparative Analysis KW - Rural Urban Differences KW - Federal Aid KW - Federal Programs KW - Geographic Distribution KW - Agency Role KW - Regional Characteristics KW - Public Policy KW - Trend Analysis KW - Income UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63500902?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - A guide to federal income tax for timber owners T2 - Agric. handbook no. 596 AN - 59260868; 1983-1003380 JF - Supt Docs, September 1982. vi+74 pp. Y1 - 1982/09// PY - 1982 DA - September 1982 EP - vi+74 PB - Supt Docs KW - Lumber industry -- Taxation KW - Tax returns UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59260868?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1982-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=vi%2B74&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=A+guide+to+federal+income+tax+for+timber+owners&rft.title=A+guide+to+federal+income+tax+for+timber+owners&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Supt Docs pa $4.75 N1 - Document feature - il(s), table(s), index(es) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Household Production. AN - 63566538; ED217187 AB - Compiled to give readers information on current research in household production, this special issue focuses on the family as a provider of goods and services. It includes five feature articles, a summary of a survey of American farm women, and a brief analysis of sources of time-use data for estimating the value of household production. Covered in the first article is the household and farm task participation of women. The work load of married women is also examined. Measuring household production for the Gross National Product is the subject of the next article. Also discussed is the relationship of time, dual careers, and household productivity. New methods are described for studying household production. The final feature article deals with the issue of whether or not the modern housewife is a lady of leisure. Also included are a summary of a study on the use of time in rural and urban families and data on food costs in various regions of the United States. (MN) AU - Scholl, Kathleen K. Y1 - 1982/06// PY - 1982 DA - June 1982 SP - 49 KW - Dual Career Family KW - Gross National Product KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Research Methodology KW - Individual Characteristics KW - Food KW - Quality of Life KW - Family Life KW - Rural Areas KW - Measurement Techniques KW - Demography KW - Costs KW - Employed Women KW - Data Collection KW - Trend Analysis KW - Family Financial Resources KW - Sex Role KW - Economic Research KW - Economic Factors KW - Participation KW - Urban Areas KW - Farmers KW - Rural Family KW - Family Income KW - Females KW - Consumer Economics KW - Productivity KW - Spouses UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63566538?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Flood hazard analyses; Tolt River, in the vicinity of the town of Carnation, King County, Washington (Study area, confluence to river mile 6) AN - 51290116; 1986-018235 JF - Flood hazard analyses; Tolt River, in the vicinity of the town of Carnation, King County, Washington (Study area, confluence to river mile 6) Y1 - 1982/06// PY - 1982 DA - June 1982 SP - 25 PB - U. S. Dep. Agric., Soil Conserv. Serv., Spokane, WA KW - Scale: 1:4800 KW - Type: hydrogeologic maps KW - United States KW - Tolt River KW - hydrology KW - Washington KW - geologic hazards KW - Carnation KW - floods KW - environmental geology KW - surveys KW - hydrogeology KW - King County Washington KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51290116?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1982-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Flood+hazard+analyses%3B+Tolt+River%2C+in+the+vicinity+of+the+town+of+Carnation%2C+King+County%2C+Washington+%28Study+area%2C+confluence+to+river+mile+6%29&rft.title=Flood+hazard+analyses%3B+Tolt+River%2C+in+the+vicinity+of+the+town+of+Carnation%2C+King+County%2C+Washington+%28Study+area%2C+confluence+to+river+mile+6%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - PubXState - WA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sects., sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Soil survey of Rio Blanco County area, Colorado AN - 1637539546; 2014-102914 JF - Soil survey of Rio Blanco County area, Colorado AU - Tripp, William P AU - Williams, Leslie W AU - Alstatt, David K AU - Rawinski, John J AU - Spears, Clayton F Y1 - 1982/05// PY - 1982 DA - May 1982 SP - 219 KW - Scale: 1:380,160 KW - Scale: 1:24,000 KW - Type: index map KW - Type: soils maps KW - United States KW - soils KW - maps KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - soils maps KW - Rio Blanco County Colorado KW - Colorado KW - northwestern Colorado KW - index maps KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1637539546?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Tripp%2C+William+P%3BWilliams%2C+Leslie+W%3BAlstatt%2C+David+K%3BRawinski%2C+John+J%3BSpears%2C+Clayton+F&rft.aulast=Tripp&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=1982-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+Rio+Blanco+County+area%2C+Colorado&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+Rio+Blanco+County+area%2C+Colorado&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://soildatamart.nrcs.usda.gov/manuscripts/CO685/0/rioblanco.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 15 N1 - Availability - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 12 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes glossary; Prepared in cooperation with the Colorado Agricultural Experiment Station N1 - Last updated - 2014-12-18 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Federal Funds in Nonmetro Areas: Patterns and Trends. AN - 63570087; ED215812 AB - Federal funds to rural areas and small towns grew more rapidly in 1976-79 (the most recent data available for analysis) than Federal funding to metropolitan areas, but were still 10% less than the 1979 average. Nonmetro Federal funding per capita reached $1,994 (87% of the metro level). The South received $172 billion in Federal funds, more than any other region and nearly a third of the $483 billion national total. The West received the most dollars on a per capita basis. While nonmetro counties improved their overall position between 1976 and 1979, the most dramatic changes occurred in the most rural counties. The biggest gains occurred in totally rural counties not adjacent to a Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area. Differences persisted between nonmetro and metro areas in their reliance on types of programs. Nonmetro counties received a much larger share of their 1979 funds (40%) from income security programs, principally retirement and disability payments, than metro counties. Although nonmetro counties (except the very high counties) received nearly equal per capita funding, lower income nonmetro counties differed greatly in the programs that supported them. Human resources programs--education, health, and employment--accounted for the smallest portion of Federal dollars. Four tables and four figures illustrate the narrative. (BRR) AU - Reid, Norman J. AU - Whitehead, Eleanor Y1 - 1982/04// PY - 1982 DA - April 1982 SP - 10 PB - ERS Research Abstracts, Room 1664-S, U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Washington, DC 20250. KW - Counties KW - Impact Studies KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Comparative Analysis KW - Rural Urban Differences KW - Federal Aid KW - Federal Programs KW - Regional Characteristics KW - Public Policy KW - Trend Analysis KW - Rural Areas KW - Income UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63570087?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Federal Funds in 1979: Geographic Distribution and Recent Trends. AN - 63570067; ED215813 AB - Data from fiscal 1979 provide the basis for an analysis of distribution of Federal dollars among county areas and assessment of major recent trends. Federal per capita funding remains unevenly divided among the regions; however, the advantage of the West and South may be moderating somewhat. The spread of some Federal programs into more rural counties may have helped reduce the nonmetro area funding deficit. Major differences remain in the way specific categories of programs are allocated. Nonmetro areas are behind urban areas in defense funding, but lead in community resources and agricultural programs. Poorer nonmetro counties are especially reliant on income security programs. The report is organized around several major themes: the changing roles of individual Federal agencies; the types of programs providing Federal assistance; the allocation of dollars among regions of the country; the division of funds according to the income level of nonmetro counties; and the distribution of funds among metro and nonmetro areas. Approximately half the document consists of tables and figures. (Author/BRR) AU - Reid, Norman J. Y1 - 1982/04// PY - 1982 DA - April 1982 SP - 118 PB - National Technical Information Service, U.S. Dept. of Commerce, 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, VA 22161 (PB82-181777, $10.50). KW - Counties KW - Impact Studies KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Comparative Analysis KW - Rural Urban Differences KW - Federal Aid KW - Federal Programs KW - Geographic Distribution KW - Agency Role KW - Regional Characteristics KW - Public Policy KW - Trend Analysis KW - Income UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63570067?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - National Advisory Council On Rural Development (1st, Washington, District of Columbia, April 14-15, 1982). Executive Summary of Proceedings. AN - 63410000; ED239798 AB - The executive summary of the first meeting of the National Advisory Council on Rural Development gives highlights of remarks and presentations by 16 speakers and discussions by subgroups on supporting state and local government (management and rural development roles), on new ways for rural development, and on financing rural development. Purposes of the Council are outlined in remarks by Department of Agriculture (USDA) officials. History and current status of the Forest Service and Soil Conservation Service are noted. Rural development leadership and coordination responsibilities of the Secretary of Agriculture, and structures used to carry them out, are summarized. The population turnaround in rural America in the 1970's, objectives underlying rural development legislation and programs (including development of education systems), and persistent national and regional rural problems are outlined in a presentation by Calvin Beale of the USDA Economic Research Service. Highlights of additional remarks cover the "new federalism"; agricultural marketing, exports, and regulations; the President's Cabinet Council system and Task Force on Private Sector Initiatives; R.J. Reynolds Industries' interest in voluntarism and Future Farmers of America; and community development involvement by the Departments of Housing and Urban Development and Health and Human Services. (MH) Y1 - 1982/04// PY - 1982 DA - April 1982 SP - 23 KW - National Advisory Council on Rural Development KW - Future Farmers of America KW - New Federalism KW - Department of Agriculture KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Urban to Rural Migration KW - Volunteers KW - Rural Population KW - Rural Development KW - Federal Aid KW - Problems KW - Private Financial Support KW - Improvement Programs KW - Government Role KW - Rural Education KW - Community Development KW - Federal Government KW - Rural to Urban Migration KW - Human Services KW - Rural Economics KW - Soil Conservation KW - Federal Programs KW - Federal Regulation KW - Change Strategies KW - Population Trends KW - Federal Indian Relationship UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63410000?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Great River Resource Management Study: Erosion and Sediment Inventory AN - 19020063; 8706432 AB - Erosion and sediment data for the Mississippi River and for 12 adjacent Water Resource Hydrologic Units from Sayerton, Missouri , to Cairo, Illinois, were gathered and analyzed. An estimated 67 million tons of annual soil loss from the 12 Water Resource Hydrologic Units accounts for 6% of the average annual sediment load passing Thebes, Illinois. At present, an estimated 115 million tons of sediment on the average annually passes by St. Louis, Missouri. The weighted average sediment load of the Missouri River at Hermann, Missouri, between 1929 and 1952 was 243 million tons. This sediment load at Hermann has continued to decrease to 70.7 million tons in 1980. However, the sediment load at St. Louis has remained fairly constant since 1960. Beginning in 1966 an inverse relationship of discharge to suspended sediment concentration is documented for the Missouri River at Hermann. Since 1960, total discharge at St. Louis appears to be increasing. In statistical analyses of suspended sediment concentrations at Hermann, Missouri, and Hannibal, Missouri, only 50% of the annual variation in sediment concentration could be explained by discharge. Untreated and treated analyses for grain size determinations of suspended sediment taken from the Missouri and Mississippi Rivers were significantly different. Specific surface area of sediment samples ranged from 87 to 203 sq m/gm. Surface area determinations using ethylene glycol monoethyl ether (EGME) were not significantly different for treated samples vs. native water samples. Aggregate size distribution measured from native water samples is not useful in computing surface area. Of four chemicals added during water treatment at the St. Louis, Missouri, and Alton, Illinois, water treatment plants to facilitate filtering and settling of impurities, only ferric sulfate correlated with suspended solids. (Author 's abstract) JF - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA. as AD-A122 630. Army Engineer District, St. Louis, M.O., Final Report, June 1982. 177 p, 34 fig, 49 tab, 45 ref. USDA Contract No. DACW43-81-C-0071. Y1 - 1982/04// PY - 1982 DA - Apr 1982 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Sediment data KW - Erosion KW - Sedimentation KW - Mississippi River KW - Soil loss KW - Sediment load KW - Statistical analysis KW - Data collections KW - Data interpretation KW - Suspended sediment KW - Aggregates KW - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation KW - SW 2080:Watershed protection UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19020063?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Great+River+Resource+Management+Study%3A+Erosion+and+Sediment+Inventory&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1982-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Guidelines for the Preparation of Bibliographies. AN - 63479969; ED232660 AB - This manual is designed to provide guidelines for writers and editors in the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) in the preparation of bibliographies and literature articles for USDA and/or agency publications, and in the preparation of reference lists for published papers. The bibliographic guidelines presented in alphabetical order in the first section cover a wide variety of specific topics including abbreviations, editorial revision, foreign language entries, government publications, serial issue identification proceedings, prefixes, and yearbooks. Specific examples are given for many entries, and entries are cross-referenced. The second section briefly discusses bibliographies from machine-readable data bases related to agriculture and allied sciences, including AGRICOLA and a number of specialized data bases maintained by the National Agriculture Library. Sample citations and recommended formats for various vendors are provided. A subject index is included, and a 27-item reference list cites existing standard and style manuals for bibliographic descriptions. (LMM) Y1 - 1982/03// PY - 1982 DA - March 1982 SP - 67 KW - Department of Agriculture KW - AGRICOLA KW - Machine Readable Bibliographic Data Bases KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Agriculture KW - Databases KW - Public Agencies KW - Citations (References) KW - Bibliographies KW - Guidelines KW - Standards KW - Literature Reviews KW - Editing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63479969?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Habitat Recovery in the North Fork of the Teton River AN - 19246782; 8206409 AB - Teton Dam collapsed on June 5, 1976, while it was being filled for the first time. The North Fork of the Teton River was badly damaged by the flooding. In August 1976, water was diverted from the North Fork to facilitate the clean-up operation and restore its capacity for carrying flood flows. The stream-bed remained dry until mid-December when the temporary diversion dam was removed. A study was initiated to determine the effect of the Teton Dam flood and subsequent channel dewatering and channelization on the North Fork. Four stations in the North Fork were established as routine sample locations, plus one station in the main river. Examination of the data on total numbers of benthic invertebrates indicates that at least some parts of the North Fork have recovered. Its failure to do so at one station is due to excessive withdrawal for irrigation and not to factors associated with the flood. Data on the number of taxa suggested that only one station on the North Fork had fully recovered in terms of richness and that the other stations support 8 to 26 taxa fewer than would be expected. Values for richness and diversity did not peak until the second year at the downstream stations. There are steps which could have been taken as a part of the channel rehabilitation project which would have enhanced the rate of recovery and level of productivity. Failure to do so has prevented recovery of this portion of the river even three years later, and the attainment of its full potential as a productive trout stream. (Moore-SRC) JF - Report March 1982. 98 p, 23 Fig, 14 p, 34 Ref, 2 Append. Y1 - 1982/03// PY - 1982 DA - Mar 1982 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Channeling KW - Stream stabilization KW - Environmental effects KW - Flood damage KW - Aquatic habitats KW - Idaho KW - Invertebrates KW - Dam failure KW - Species diversity KW - Irrigation water KW - Trout KW - Productivity KW - Teton River KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19246782?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Habitat+Recovery+in+the+North+Fork+of+the+Teton+River&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1982-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Conserving Soil. AN - 63476420; ED223465 AB - Designed as enrichment materials for grades six through nine, this program is an interdisciplinary study of soils. As part of the program students: (1) examine soil organisms; (2) research history of local Native Americans to see how they and others have used the land and its soils; (3) investigate how soils are degraded and how they are conserved for future use; and (4) investigate several critical issues that will affect their lives and the lives of others. "Conserving Soils" consists of 24 spirt duplicating masters, four full-color transparencies, and a 16-page teacher's guide. Each activity master (discussed in the teachers's guide) will produce a minimum of 200 copies. Each of the four transparencies is a full-color illustration, presenting a soil ecosystem, soil profile, soils map, and land use planning map. The teacher's guide contains the background information needed to introduce and teach each lesson. Objectives and suggested activities for getting students actively involved in the learning process are printed on the non-producing side of each spirit master. Techniques include out-of-class research, small group discussion and decision-making, brainstorming, experiments, and case study investigations both in class and outdoors. A glossary of important terms for student and teacher use is also provided. (Author/JN) Y1 - 1982 PY - 1982 DA - 1982 SP - 73 PB - Contact local office of Soil Conservation Service, U.S.D.A. KW - Soils KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Secondary School Science KW - Science Education KW - Ecology KW - Elementary School Science KW - Environmental Education KW - Conservation Education KW - Science Activities KW - Conservation (Environment) KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - Learning Activities KW - Interdisciplinary Approach UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63476420?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Management and Organizational Technologies of Chinese Rural Youth Programs. A Scientific Exchange of Rural Youth Programs between the U.S.A. and the People's Republic of China (April 8-30, 1982). AN - 63340997; ED259136 AB - An official delegation of Americans representing the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the National Association of State Universities and Land Grant colleges visited the People's Republic of China (PRC) to study the management and organization of the Chinese agricultural extension systems and to identify areas for the Chinese authorities to review for development of their rural youth programs. The delegation identified the following major sources of youth programming in China: the All-China Youth Federation (ACYF), the Communist Youth League, the Young Pioneers, science and technology associations, children's and youth palaces, government offices in charge of rural youth programs, and student unions. Chinese and U.S. officials agreed that the Chinese need to strengthen their extension outreach system and to improve the linkages between agricultural research and extension. The U.S. delegation recommended the following actions: development of an agreement between the ACYF and the National 4-H Council, formulation of agreements between individual universities in the PRC and the United States, and implementation of a pilot project to test the feasibility of undertaking rural youth exchanges between individual youth science and technology associations in China and cooperative extension services in the United States. Twenty-two black and white photographs illustrate the text. (MN) Y1 - 1982 PY - 1982 DA - 1982 SP - 83 KW - China KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Postsecondary Education KW - Coordination KW - Cooperative Programs KW - Rural Education KW - Youth Programs KW - Linking Agents KW - Educational Needs KW - Rural Areas KW - Exchange Programs KW - Educational Cooperation KW - Educational Planning KW - Cooperative Planning KW - Agricultural Education KW - Student Organizations KW - Program Administration KW - Extension Education KW - Needs Assessment KW - Secondary Education KW - Program Improvement KW - Foreign Countries KW - Educational Practices KW - Policy Formation KW - Educational Policy KW - Vocational Education KW - Technical Assistance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63340997?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Draft environmental impact statement, Santa Fe [N.Mex.] National Forest Plan AN - 59227939; 1982-1606007 JF - 517 Gold Av., S.W., Albuquerque, NM 87102, January 1982. viii+141 pp. Y1 - 1982/01// PY - 1982 DA - January 1982 EP - viii+141 PB - 517 Gold Av., S.W., Albuquerque, NM 87102 KW - Forests, National UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59227939?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1982-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=viii%2B141&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Draft+environmental+impact+statement%2C+Santa+Fe++National+Forest+Plan&rft.title=Draft+environmental+impact+statement%2C+Santa+Fe++National+Forest+Plan&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - 517 Gold Av., S.W., Albuquerque, NM 87102 pa N1 - Document feature - table(s), chart(s), map(s), index(es) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Soil survey laboratory data and descriptions for some soils of Utah AN - 51310151; 1985-084590 JF - Soil Survey Investigations Report Y1 - 1982/01// PY - 1982 DA - January 1982 SP - 297 PB - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Washington, DC VL - 39 SN - 0584-0562, 0584-0562 KW - United States KW - soils KW - morphology KW - pedogenesis KW - classification KW - soil surveys KW - data KW - surveys KW - Utah KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51310151?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1982-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+laboratory+data+and+descriptions+for+some+soils+of+Utah&rft.title=Soil+survey+laboratory+data+and+descriptions+for+some+soils+of+Utah&rft.issn=05840562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendices; In coop. with Utah Agric. Stn. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - SSIRA9 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - classification; data; morphology; pedogenesis; soil surveys; soils; surveys; United States; Utah ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Directory of aquaculture information sources. AN - 13592871; 483831 AB - This directory was compiled in support of the National Aquaculture Act of 1980 (P.L. 96-362), in response to questionnaires sent to approximately 680 candidate organizations. It contains a section on basic literature sources including abstracting and indexing aids, directories, and selected primary periodicals. The main part of the directory consists of descriptions of information facilities and resources listed by state. Information for each organization is given for the following: name; sponsor; address; phone/hours; staff/director; contacts; programs; subjects; use policy; services; publications; and holdings size. A Subject Index is included, followed by a list of State Cooperation Extension Service Fisheries/Aquaculture Specialists and Extension Service, USDA, Contact Persons for Fisheries/Aquaculture. JF - USDA, NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL LIBRARY, BELTSVILLE, MD (USA). 1982. Y1 - 1982 PY - 1982 DA - 1982 PB - USDA, NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL LIBRARY, BELTSVILLE, MD (USA) KW - universities KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts KW - libraries KW - research institutions KW - USA KW - directories KW - aquaculture KW - information services KW - education KW - Q1 08105:Research programmes, expeditions and vessels KW - Q1 08581:General KW - Q1 08103:Information services KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08108:Education KW - Q1 08102:Institutes and organizations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13592871?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1982-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Directory+of+aquaculture+information+sources.&rft.title=Directory+of+aquaculture+information+sources.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Compiled under contract by Aspen Systems Corp. N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-05 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Alternative goals: 1985 Resources Planning Act Program T2 - Program aid no. 1307 AN - 59282073; 1983-1101302 AB - Assesses the nation's forest and range lands and recommends a Forest Service program for management and use of these resources. JF - Washington, DC 20013, December 1981. vi+98 pp. Y1 - 1981/12// PY - 1981 DA - December 1981 EP - vi+98 PB - Washington, DC 20013 KW - Grazing lands KW - Forestry -- United States KW - Renewable natural resources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59282073?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1981-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=vi%2B98&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Alternative+goals%3A+1985+Resources+Planning+Act+Program&rft.title=Alternative+goals%3A+1985+Resources+Planning+Act+Program&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Washington, DC 20013 (23 x 28 cm.) pa N1 - Document feature - table(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The Nonmetro Labor Force in the Seventies. AN - 63560514; ED212446 AB - The report identifies structural changes and trends in the composition of the nonmetro labor force between 1973 and 1979; evaluates the labor force performance by race, sex, and age; and suggests underlying causes of the major changes and the likelihood of particular trends continuing into the eighties. Tabular data indicate that: (1) metro and nonmetro areas experienced similar employment growth rates between 1973 and 1979, but nonmetro residents continued to have lower labor force participation rates; (2) nonmetro employment growth was concentrated in nonteaching, white-collar professional and technical occupations, white-collar clerical jobs, blue-collar craft jobs, and service occupations; (3) the proportion of women who worked increased dramatically, raising their share of total employment to almost 42%, but nonmetro women did not share equally in this change; (4) in both metro and nonmetro areas, black and other minority populations showed little improvement in their labor force status, with their unemployment rate remaining about double that for whites; (5) nonmetro teens increased their labor force participation rate, with white women accounting for four-fifths of nonmetro teen employment growth; and (6) older nonmetro residents had low unemployment rates and maintained a higher labor force participation rate than their metro counterparts. (NEC) AU - Schaub, James D. Y1 - 1981/11// PY - 1981 DA - November 1981 SP - 29 KW - Nonmetropolitan Areas KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Rural Youth KW - Rural Urban Differences KW - Rural Population KW - Unemployment KW - Males KW - Employment Statistics KW - Labor Force KW - Employment KW - Longitudinal Studies KW - Rural Areas KW - Whites KW - Older Adults KW - Comparative Analysis KW - Minority Groups KW - Statistical Data KW - Employment Patterns KW - Employed Women KW - Females KW - Black Employment KW - Metropolitan Areas KW - Trend Analysis KW - Adolescents UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63560514?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Soil survey of Jones County, North Carolina AN - 1722155961; 2015-097145 JF - Soil survey of Jones County, North Carolina AU - Barnhill, William L Y1 - 1981/11// PY - 1981 DA - November 1981 SP - 98 KW - Scale: 1:253,440 KW - Scale: 1:24,000 KW - Type: index map KW - Type: soils maps KW - United States KW - soils KW - maps KW - North Carolina KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - soils maps KW - Jones County North Carolina KW - index maps KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1722155961?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Barnhill%2C+William+L&rft.aulast=Barnhill&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=1981-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+Jones+County%2C+North+Carolina&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+Jones+County%2C+North+Carolina&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_MANUSCRIPTS/north_carolina/NC103/0/jones.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 8 N1 - Availability - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 18 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes glossary;accessed on June 10, 2014; Prepared in cooperation with the North Carolina Agricultural Research Service, North Carolina Agricultural Extension Service, North Carolina Department of Natural Resources and Community Development, and Jones County Board of Commissioners N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-15 ER - TY - GEN T1 - USDA Estimates of the Cost of Raising a Child: A Guide to Their Use and Interpretation. AN - 63556560; ED210110 AB - This guide describes estimates of the cost of raising a child made by the Family Economics Research Group of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). The guide starts with a description of what estimates are available, giving short profiles of the cost of raising urban, rural nonfarm, and rural farm children. The next section defines and addresses the most frequently asked questions on the use and interpretation of the estimates. Also described are adjustments to make the estimates more applicable to specific situations and limitations associated with the use of these adjustments. The third section describes resource materials on issues such as indirect costs of raising a child, costs of having a baby, and child care and higher education costs. Finally, the annual cost estimates of raising urban and rural farm and nonfarm children, updated to June 1980 levels, are presented in tabular form. References are organized to correspond to topics covered in the guide. (Author/MP) AU - Edwards, Carolyn S. Y1 - 1981/10// PY - 1981 DA - October 1981 SP - 67 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Rural Urban Differences KW - Rural Farm Residents KW - Rural Areas KW - Expenditures KW - Cost Indexes KW - Comparative Analysis KW - Urban Areas KW - Child Rearing KW - Resource Materials KW - Family Income KW - Cost Estimates KW - Budgets KW - Rural Nonfarm Residents KW - Tables (Data) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63556560?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Mount St. Helens land management plan: Cowlitz, Lewis and Skamania Counties, Washington; final environmental impact statement AN - 59203036; 1982-0906406 AB - Eight alternatives for protection and use of 268,910 acres of national forest, state and private land, much of which was severely damaged by eruption of the volcano, May 18, 1980. JF - 319 S.W. Pine St., P.O. Box 3623, Portland, OR 97208, October 1981. xiv+288+12 pp. Y1 - 1981/10// PY - 1981 DA - October 1981 EP - xiv+288+12 PB - 319 S.W. Pine St., P.O. Box 3623, Portland, OR 97208 KW - Washington (state) -- Environmental conditions KW - Volcanoes -- United States KW - Land utilization -- United States UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59203036?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1981-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=xiv%2B288%2B12&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Mount+St.+Helens+land+management+plan%3A+Cowlitz%2C+Lewis+and+Skamania+Counties%2C+Washington%3B+final+environmental+impact+statement&rft.title=Mount+St.+Helens+land+management+plan%3A+Cowlitz%2C+Lewis+and+Skamania+Counties%2C+Washington%3B+final+environmental+impact+statement&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - 319 S.W. Pine St., P.O. Box 3623, Portland, OR 97208 pa N1 - Document feature - bibl(s), il(s), table(s), chart(s), map(s), index(es) N1 - SuppNotes - folded maps N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Soil survey laboratory data and descriptions for some soils of Kansas AN - 51760307; 1982-017834 JF - Soil Survey Investigations Report Y1 - 1981/10// PY - 1981 DA - October 1981 SP - 143 PB - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Washington, DC IS - 37 SN - 0584-0562, 0584-0562 KW - United States KW - soils KW - North America KW - Kansas KW - classification KW - soil surveys KW - data KW - surveys KW - Great Plains KW - properties KW - geochemistry KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51760307?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1981-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+laboratory+data+and+descriptions+for+some+soils+of+Kansas&rft.title=Soil+survey+laboratory+data+and+descriptions+for+some+soils+of+Kansas&rft.issn=05840562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1982-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - tables N1 - SuppNotes - Prep. in coop. with Kansas Agric. Exp. Stn. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - SSIRA9 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - classification; data; geochemistry; Great Plains; Kansas; North America; properties; soil surveys; soils; surveys; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rural Impacts of Monetary Policy AN - 1301343862 JF - Agricultural Economics Research Y1 - 1981/10/01/ PY - 1981 DA - 1981 Oct 01 SP - 1 CY - Washington, D.C. PB - U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Service, etc. VL - 33 IS - 4 SN - 0002-1423 KW - Economics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1301343862?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apio&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Agricultural+Economics+Research&rft.atitle=Rural+Impacts+of+Monetary+Policy&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1981-10-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Agricultural+Economics+Research&rft.issn=00021423&rft_id=info:doi/ DB - Periodicals Index Online N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Hired Farmworkers: Background and Trends for the Eighties. Rural Development Research Report Number 32. AN - 63560292; ED211306 AB - Farmers and their families continue to provide the largest proportion of agricultural labor, but hired farmworkers are increasingly supplying a greater part of farm employment. This trend is expected to continue in the eighties with the hired labor proportion gradually increasing. Better information, including crucial individual state data on numbers of farmworkers, duration of employment, and key characteristics of workers, will be needed to assess current policies and legislation. The most significant hired farm labor issues of the eighties will be: improved employee benefits and workplace protections, such as farm safety regulations, workers' compensation, social security and unemployment insurance; stability of employment and income for hired farmworkers, possibly through agricultural worker placement programs; programs to show farm employers how to use hiring and personnel management techniques to improve labor-management relations and increase production efficiency; and the impact of technology on hired farmworkers. Currently, minority hired farmworkers, especially Hispanics, are more dependent on farmwork for income than other hired laborers in the agricultural sector. Less education and fewer marketable skills, combined with larger families, have aggravated minority farmworkers' social and economic problems. (Author) AU - Smith, Leslie Whitener AU - Coltrane, Robert Y1 - 1981/09// PY - 1981 DA - September 1981 SP - 37 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Technological Advancement KW - Labor Problems KW - Family Characteristics KW - Compensation (Remuneration) KW - Migrant Workers KW - Employment Statistics KW - Employment Practices KW - Labor Legislation KW - Hispanic Americans KW - Federal Programs KW - Farmers KW - State Surveys KW - Employment Patterns KW - Employer Employee Relationship KW - Seasonal Employment KW - Employment Programs KW - Trend Analysis KW - Participant Characteristics KW - Futures (of Society) KW - Agricultural Laborers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63560292?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Farm Population of the United States: 1980. AN - 63548468; ED207762 AB - Based on the current definition for farm population (all persons living in rural territory or places which in the reporting year had, or normally would have had, sales of agricultural products of $1,000 or more), an average of 6,051,000 persons, or 2.7% of the total population lived on farms in the United States in 1980, a drop of 190,000 below the 1979 estimate. Whites constituted 94.4%, Blacks 4%, and persons of Spanish origin 1.9% of all farm residents. The farm population, with a median age of 35.5 years, had a lower proportion of young adults (20-34 years) and a higher proportion of persons 35-64 years old and elderly persons than the nonfarm population. The fertility of farm women continued to be higher than that of nonfarm women. About 45% of the farm population lived in the North Central Region. Of all farm residents 14 years old and over, 64% were in the labor force or were seeking work. Only 47% of the average 3,500,000 persons employed in agriculture lived on farms. About three-fifths of the 1,700,000 farm residents employed in agriculture were self-employed. Median income of farm families was $16,357 in 1979, substantially lower than the $19,754 for nonfarm families. (NEC) AU - Banks, Vera J. AU - DeAre, Diana Y1 - 1981/09// PY - 1981 DA - September 1981 SP - 33 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Agriculture KW - Rural Farm Residents KW - Blacks KW - Spanish Americans KW - Birth Rate KW - Labor Force KW - Racial Differences KW - Employment KW - Census Figures KW - Whites KW - Demography KW - Comparative Analysis KW - Farmers KW - Sex Differences KW - Family Income KW - Population Distribution KW - Population Trends KW - Tables (Data) KW - Family (Sociological Unit) KW - Age Differences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63548468?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - For a related document, see ED 194 267. Paper copy not available due to small print size. N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Farm Income Recipients and Their Families: A Socioeconomic Profile. Rural Development Research Report No. 30. AN - 63547510; ED207755 AB - Special tabulation of the March 1976 Current Population Survey provided data on income sources, geographic distribution, and social (age, sex, race, education), family, and employment characteristics of farm income recipients. Of the 3.1 million persons and 2.6 million families receiving some farm self-employment income in 1975, a larger proportion lived in nonmetropolitan (74%) than metropolitan areas and in the combined North and West (61%) than the South. Compared with the general population, recipients were more likely to be white, male, and older. Their families were more likely to be the husband-wife type, but less likely to have a family member under 18 years of age. In 1976 the median number of school years attended by farm income recipients was 12 years, close to the national median of 12.3. Only about 15% of all farm income people had total income derived from farming. Median total personal income for persons with some farm self-employment income in 1975 was $8,219. Median income increased to $11,136 for those with additional nonfarm wage income. As the majority of farm income recipients also had income from additional sources (wages, investments, social security, retirement, welfare), little relationship existed between the level of farm income and total income. (NEC) AU - Banks, Vera J. AU - Kalbacher, Judith Z. Y1 - 1981/09// PY - 1981 DA - September 1981 SP - 32 KW - Self Employment KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Family Characteristics KW - Rural Farm Residents KW - Blacks KW - Spanish Americans KW - Geographic Distribution KW - Socioeconomic Background KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - Educational Attainment KW - Whites KW - Multiple Employment KW - Profiles KW - Ethnic Groups KW - Farmers KW - Sex Differences KW - Family Income KW - Population Distribution KW - Tables (Data) KW - Age Differences KW - Educational Status Comparison UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63547510?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The Education of Nonmetro Hispanics. Rural Development Research Report Number 31. AN - 63546694; ED207735 AB - By 1979, nonmetro Hispanics trailed Whites and metro Hispanics in rates of high school graduation, college completion, and functional literacy; their relative position for these worsened during the seventies, despite absolute gains. While nonmetro Hispanic school enrollments for ages 3-15 compared favorably with other groups in 1978, 36% of nonmetro Hispanic 16-24 year-olds were school dropouts, more than twice as many as nonmetro Whites. In 1977, 15% of Hispanic farmworkers 25 and older had more than an elementary education, compared with 74% of White farmworkers; income for nonmetro Hispanic men averaged $3,000 less than for nonmetro White men; the corresponding deficit for women was $1,245. In 1976, of five Southwestern states where most nonmetro Hispanics live, only California had more than 50% of limited- and non-English speaking students enrolled in special language programs. In 1979, relatively few nonmetro Hispanic men (5.2%) and women (3.8%) had graduated from 4-year colleges; fewer nonmetro Hispanic males (19.4%) and females (40.4%, many of whom held clerical positions) held white-collar jobs than nonmetro White males (33.1%) and females (54.9%); unemployment rates for nonmetro Hispanics approached 10%. Heavy migration of Hispanics with little schooling from cities to nonmetro areas during 1975-1979 may partially account for differences in educational attainment of metro/nonmetro residents. (Author/MH) AU - Fratoe, Frank A. Y1 - 1981/09// PY - 1981 DA - September 1981 SP - 26 KW - Nonmetropolitan Areas KW - Limited English Speaking KW - United States (Southwest) KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Urban to Rural Migration KW - Non English Speaking KW - Rural Population KW - Unemployment KW - Socioeconomic Status KW - Low Income KW - Teacher Education KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - Higher Education KW - Functional Literacy KW - Educational Attainment KW - Census Figures KW - Outcomes of Education KW - Dropouts KW - Hispanic Americans KW - Anglo Americans KW - Spanish Speaking KW - Sex Differences KW - Enrollment KW - Employment Patterns KW - Migrants KW - Educational Status Comparison KW - Education Work Relationship UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63546694?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Organizational directory T2 - F-65 AN - 59223924; 1982-0802660 AB - Issued twice a year. JF - Supt Docs, August 1981. 164 pp. Y1 - 1981/08// PY - 1981 DA - August 1981 SP - 164 PB - Supt Docs KW - United States -- Forest service -- Directories UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59223924?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1981-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Organizational+directory&rft.title=Organizational+directory&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Supt Docs pa U.S. $4.50; elsewhere $5.65 N1 - Document feature - map(s), index(es) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - U.S. timber production, trade, consumption, and price statistics, 1950-80 T2 - Misc. Pubn. no. 1408 AN - 59212925; 1982-0604684 JF - Washington, DC 20013, August 1981. iv+81 pp. AU - Ulrich, Alice H Y1 - 1981/08// PY - 1981 DA - August 1981 EP - iv+81 PB - Washington, DC 20013 KW - Lumber industry -- United States -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59212925?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Ulrich%2C+Alice+H&rft.aulast=Ulrich&rft.aufirst=Alice&rft.date=1981-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=iv%2B81&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=U.S.+timber+production%2C+trade%2C+consumption%2C+and+price+statistics%2C+1950-80&rft.title=U.S.+timber+production%2C+trade%2C+consumption%2C+and+price+statistics%2C+1950-80&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Washington, DC 20013 pa N1 - Document feature - bibl(s), table(s), chart(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Economic Planning for Multicounty Rural Areas: Application of a Linear Programming Model in Northwest Arkansas. Technical Bulletin No. 1653. AN - 63471425; ED224626 AB - Planners in multicounty rural areas can use the Rural Development, Activity Analysis Planning (RDAAP) model to try to influence the optimal growth of their areas among different general economic goals. The model implies that best industries for rural areas have: high proportion of imported inputs; low transportation costs; high value added/output ratio and value added/labor ratio; low percentage of labor skill that is most scarce; and low capital/output ratio. The model likewise suggests that conversion of agricultural land from the land use pattern of lower income farms to that of higher income farms is always desirable in a region. The linear programming model was specifically applied, in this report, to a region of northwest Arkansas comprising Benton, Madison, and Washington Counties (BMW region). Alternative objectives included the following: regional balance-of-trade surplus, regional balance-of-payments surplus, gross regional product, local value added, and a regional rate-of-return index. Data were obtained for 1960-70 to compare growth of employment by industry in the model with the actual growth in the area. Because a portion of the BMW region has recently been designated a Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area (SMSA), this study can provide a vehicle for examining how an area might be developed optimally from a rural to a more urban status. (AH) AU - Williams, Daniel G. Y1 - 1981/06// PY - 1981 DA - June 1981 SP - 82 KW - Arkansas KW - Rural Development Activity Analysis Planning KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Land Use KW - Rural Urban Differences KW - Rural Development KW - Business Cycles KW - Agribusiness KW - Labor Force KW - Economic Development KW - Rural Areas KW - Models KW - Economic Factors KW - Economic Change KW - Regional Planning KW - Linear Programing KW - Industry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63471425?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Quality control in small plants: a guide for meat and poultry processors T2 - Agric. Handbook no. 586 AN - 59181076; 1981-2203658 JF - Room 2165, South Bldg., 14th & Independence Av., S.W., Washington, DC 20250, June 1981. 18 pp. Y1 - 1981/06// PY - 1981 DA - June 1981 SP - 18 PB - Room 2165, South Bldg., 14th & Independence Av., S.W., Washington, DC 20250 KW - Poultry industry -- Quality control KW - Meat industry -- Quality control KW - Food safety -- United States UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59181076?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1981-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Quality+control+in+small+plants%3A+a+guide+for+meat+and+poultry+processors&rft.title=Quality+control+in+small+plants%3A+a+guide+for+meat+and+poultry+processors&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Room 2165, South Bldg., 14th & Independence Av., S.W., Washington, DC 20250 N1 - Document feature - il(s), chart(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Soil survey of Lafayette County, Mississippi AN - 1037237900; 2012-076009 JF - Soil survey of Lafayette County, Mississippi AU - Morris, William M, Jr Y1 - 1981/05// PY - 1981 DA - May 1981 SP - 119 KW - Scale: 1:190,080 KW - Scale: 1:20,000 KW - Type: index map KW - Type: soils maps KW - United States KW - soils KW - North America KW - Lafayette County Mississippi KW - maps KW - soil surveys KW - Mississippi KW - surveys KW - soils maps KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - north-central Mississippi KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1037237900?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Morris%2C+William+M%2C+Jr&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=1981-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+Lafayette+County%2C+Mississippi&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+Lafayette+County%2C+Mississippi&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - Availability - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 20 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes glossary; accessed on April 26, 2012; Prepared in cooperation with the Mississippi Agricultural Experiment Station N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Flood hazard study; 196 mile, Caswell, Sheep, Goose, Montana, Answer and Birch creeks and tributaries; Matanuska-Susitna Borough, Alaska AN - 51609492; 1983-044400 JF - Flood hazard study; 196 mile, Caswell, Sheep, Goose, Montana, Answer and Birch creeks and tributaries; Matanuska-Susitna Borough, Alaska Y1 - 1981/04// PY - 1981 DA - April 1981 KW - United States KW - Susitna River KW - geologic hazards KW - Knik Arm KW - floodplains KW - Sheep Creek KW - Answer Creek KW - Birch Creek Alaska KW - Matanuska-Susitna Borough KW - Caswell Creek KW - Beluga River KW - East-Central Alaska KW - floods KW - environmental geology KW - hydrology KW - programs KW - Goose Creek KW - damage KW - Southern Alaska KW - 196 Mile Creek KW - Matanuska River KW - fluvial features KW - surveys KW - Alaska KW - management KW - Montana Creek KW - land use KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51609492?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1981-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Flood+hazard+study%3B+196+mile%2C+Caswell%2C+Sheep%2C+Goose%2C+Montana%2C+Answer+and+Birch+creeks+and+tributaries%3B+Matanuska-Susitna+Borough%2C+Alaska&rft.title=Flood+hazard+study%3B+196+mile%2C+Caswell%2C+Sheep%2C+Goose%2C+Montana%2C+Answer+and+Birch+creeks+and+tributaries%3B+Matanuska-Susitna+Borough%2C+Alaska&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1983-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Dep. Agric., Soil Conserv. Serv., Econ. Stat. Serv., For. Serv., Washington, DC, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, geol. sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Publ. in coop. with State of Alaska Dep. Nat. Resour. and Dep. Fish and Game N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Nonmetro Youth in the Labor Force. Rural Development Research Report No. 27. AN - 63645995; ED199026 AB - Data from the March 1976 Current Population Survey indicate that both metro and nonmetro areas face severe youth employment problems. Although 25% of the total United States labor force is comprised of youth aged 16-24, youth account for 50% of the total number of persons unemployed. Unemployment rates for metro and nonmetro youth are equal; however, a lower proportion of nonmetro youth are in the labor force, so a lower proportion of nonmetro youth are employed. Students experience significantly higher unemployment than metro and nonmetro non-students (22% and 17% respectively in 1976). Metro and nonmetro minority students experience exceptionally low rates of labor force participation (less than 20% in 1976) and extremely high unemployment rates (34% in nonmetro areas and 43% in metro areas). Youth employment is concentrated in clerical and service occupations. Nonmetro female youth are less likely to be employed as clerical workers than are metro females. However, a higher portion of nonmetro females are classified as operative workers. Statistics for 1976 indicate employment of more than 80% of nonmetro students and more than 86% of metro students in the wholesale and retail trade and the service industries. (Author/CM) AU - Nilsen, Sigurd R. Y1 - 1981/03// PY - 1981 DA - March 1981 SP - 21 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Student Employment KW - Rural Youth KW - Unemployment KW - Males KW - Employment Statistics KW - Employment Opportunities KW - Labor Force KW - Young Adults KW - Service Occupations KW - Minority Groups KW - Youth Employment KW - Enrollment KW - Urban Youth KW - Females KW - Clerical Occupations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63645995?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Homemaking Handbook for Village Workers in Many Countries. Appropriate Technologies for Development. Peace Corps Information Collection & Exchange Reprint No. R-39. AN - 63087967; ED307465 AB - This handbook, designed as a guide for the village level worker, can also serve as a teaching aid and text for teachers of village workers. It is intended for use by personnel in home economics extension, community development, home economics classroom teaching, health education, and other programs involving home and family life. Section I contains information on preparing for the development and implementation of a home economics program in a country that is developing programs to improve the homes, health, and family life of rural people. Focuses include village visits, gaining support at all levels, and working with other agencies and organizations. Section II provides the substantive material that will be taught. Topics include food and nutrition; growing food; food storage and preservation; child care; health; housing and home improvement; housekeeping and home management; and clothing. Section III provides materials on planning and developing a village program. It covers the importance of local leader involvement and describes teaching methods, including individual teaching methods (home and farm visits, office calls, letters); group teaching methods (method demonstrations, tours, meetings, women's clubs, drama, songs); mass teaching methods (leaflets, circulars, newspapers, radio, television, fairs); campaigns; and community centers. Types of teaching aids are briefly discussed. An appendix includes conversion tables and a bibliography. (YLB) Y1 - 1981/03// PY - 1981 DA - March 1981 SP - 238 KW - Peace Corps KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Teachers KW - Practitioners KW - Parenting Skills KW - Womens Education KW - Extension Education KW - Food KW - Homemaking Skills KW - Health Education KW - Developing Nations KW - Clothing KW - Home Management KW - Instructional Materials KW - Foreign Countries KW - Extension Agents KW - Program Implementation KW - Child Rearing KW - Program Development KW - Home Economics KW - Teaching Methods KW - Adult Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63087967?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Organizational directory (current as of January 1981) T2 - FS-65 AN - 59176804; 1981-1406342 JF - Supt Docs, March 1981. 162 pp. Y1 - 1981/03// PY - 1981 DA - March 1981 SP - 162 PB - Supt Docs KW - United States -- Forest service -- Directories UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59176804?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1981-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Organizational+directory+%28current+as+of+January+1981%29&rft.title=Organizational+directory+%28current+as+of+January+1981%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Supt Docs pa N1 - Document feature - map(s), index(es) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Guidelines for organizing a state or local agency advisory council AN - 59185822; 1981-2100220 AB - For the purpose of operating the Special Supplemental Food Program for Women, Infants, and Children and the Commodity Supplemental Food Program. JF - Washington, DC 20250, February 1981. 11 pp. Y1 - 1981/02// PY - 1981 DA - February 1981 SP - 11 PB - Washington, DC 20250 KW - Executive advisory bodies -- United States KW - Food relief -- Administration KW - Nutrition -- United States UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59185822?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1981-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Guidelines+for+organizing+a+state+or+local+agency+advisory+council&rft.title=Guidelines+for+organizing+a+state+or+local+agency+advisory+council&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Washington, DC 20250 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Satellite photomap of New Mexico AN - 51754146; 1982-020966 JF - Resource Map. New Mexico Bureau of Mines & Mineral Resources Y1 - 1981/02// PY - 1981 DA - February 1981 EP - 1 sheet PB - New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources, Socorro, NM IS - 12 KW - United States KW - Landsat KW - geophysical surveys KW - maps KW - surveys KW - geophysical survey maps KW - New Mexico KW - satellite methods KW - remote sensing KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51754146?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Resource+Map.+New+Mexico+Bureau+of+Mines+%26+Mineral+Resources&rft.atitle=Satellite+photomap+of+New+Mexico&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1981-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Resource+Map.+New+Mexico+Bureau+of+Mines+%26+Mineral+Resources&rft.issn=02710307&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1982-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NM N1 - SuppNotes - A colored infrared version of this map appears in N.M. Geol., Feb. 1981 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - RMNRDI ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Soil survey of Union and Webster Counties, Kentucky AN - 902065918; 2011-090525 JF - Soil survey of Union and Webster Counties, Kentucky AU - Jacobs, Eullas H Y1 - 1981/01// PY - 1981 DA - January 1981 SP - 126 KW - Scale: 1:190,080 KW - Scale: 1:253,440 KW - Scale: 1:20,000 KW - Type: colored soils maps KW - Type: index map KW - Type: soils maps KW - United States KW - soils KW - maps KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - Kentucky KW - northwestern Kentucky KW - soils maps KW - Webster County Kentucky KW - Union County Kentucky KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/902065918?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Jacobs%2C+Eullas+H&rft.aulast=Jacobs&rft.aufirst=Eullas&rft.date=1981-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+Union+and+Webster+Counties%2C+Kentucky&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+Union+and+Webster+Counties%2C+Kentucky&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geological Survey, Library, Reston, VA, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 18 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes glossary; Prepared in cooperation with the Kentucky Department for Natural Resources and Environmental Protection and the Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - A Comprehensive National Plan for New Initiatives in Home Economics Research, Extension, and Higher Education. AN - 63547955; ED207401 AB - New initiatives in home economics research, extension, and higher education are proposed in order to influence national goals for family well-being measurably within five to ten years. The proposals are for work to be conducted cooperatively by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the land-grant colleges and universities, cooperative extension services, and other cooperating institutions with programs in the food and agricultural sciences. Proposed initiatives with specific focus groups are organized under four thrusts: family economic stability and security, energy and environment; food, nutrition, and health; and family strengths and social environment. An implementation plan was developed for each initiative, with suggested performers, integration of research, extension, and higher education activities, and two-, five-, and ten-year targets for the proposed plan. The plan rests on three premises: home economics, human nutrition, and family living form an integral part of food and agriculture; priority needs of the clientele are known; and federal leadership and support are vital to a strong research and education program. The program purpose of each new initiative and the proposed clientele are based on analysis and recommendations of earlier studies and the assessment and review by users, scientists, educators, and administrators. Background information for each thrust is presented, which includes: present national situation, assumptions on which proposed initiatives were based, and implications for new program initiatives. Current programs related to proposed initiatives are described, and the process of developing the new initiatives is outlined. (SW) Y1 - 1981/01// PY - 1981 DA - January 1981 SP - 252 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 10402. VL - USDA-SEA-1405 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Environment KW - Extension Education KW - Food KW - Educational Objectives KW - Family Life KW - Higher Education KW - Federal Government KW - Public Policy KW - Nutrition KW - Health Needs KW - Research Needs KW - Family Status KW - Extension Agents KW - Energy KW - Program Development KW - Home Economics KW - Economic Status KW - Cooperative Planning KW - Social Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63547955?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Forest Experiences of Fifth-Grade Chicago Public School Students. AN - 63410510; ED241276 AB - Through a Chicago Public School Program fifth-grade students from different cultures and backgrounds were brought together to experience and learn about a forest environment. These urban students (N=269) completed a brief questionnaire about their previous experiences, perceptions, and expectations regarding forest resources. Findings indicate that most children had been to an urban or rural forest and had enjoyed and learned from the experiences (which usually involved walking or hiking), that most students who had not visited a forest probably would enjoy such an experience, and that previous forest/woodland experiences of these students differed by sex and ethnic background. Although most students felt safe in the forest and in their own neighborhood, blacks reported a larger number of dangers in each environment. These and other findings have implications for urban education programs that focus on forests and related resources. When developing such programs it is not enough to study only the children's reaction to the forest. The home environment must also be considered in order to relate the educational program to concepts the children can understand and to comprehend the children's reaction to the material being presented. (BC) AU - Metro, Laura J. Y1 - 1981 PY - 1981 DA - 1981 SP - 8 KW - Environmental Education Research KW - Forests KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Administrators KW - Practitioners KW - Elementary Education KW - Environmental Education KW - Fear KW - Racial Differences KW - White Students KW - Grade 5 KW - Student Attitudes KW - Sex Differences KW - Black Students KW - Urban Youth KW - Expectation KW - Prior Learning UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63410510?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Federal Outlays in Fiscal 1978: A Comparison of Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Areas. Rural Development Research Report No. 25. AN - 63607375; ED194294 AB - The study described the patterns of government outlay to U.S. metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas for 86% of the $499 billion of federal outlays and loan guarantees made in fiscal 1978 to individual counties in the 50 states. Between metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas there were considerable variations in outlays to programs in seven functional areas. Non-metropolitan areas received $195 more per capita for agriculture, energy, and the environment; $42 more for targeted economic development; and $20 more for tansfer payments. Metropolitan areas received $300 more per capita for defense and space programs; $90 more for human resources; $29 more for physical investments; and $66 more for other federal functions. Overall, metropolitan areas received an average of $2,007 per capita, 9% more than the $1,845 per capita for non-metropolitan areas. The 20% of the U.S. population living in counties with the lowest outlays received only 11% of federal funds while the 20% living in counties with the highest outlays received 37%. Within metropolitan areas, core counties often received higher per capita outlays than did fringe counties. Within non-metropolitan areas, very rural counties received substantially higher outlays than other counties. Southern and Western non-metropolitan areas received more outlays for most functions but Northeastern non-metropolitan areas received less per capita than metropolitan and non-metropolitan areas in other regions. (Author/SB) AU - Hendler, Charles I. AU - Reid, Norman J. Y1 - 1980/09// PY - 1980 DA - September 1980 SP - 119 KW - Nonmetropolitan Areas KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Environment KW - Agriculture KW - Rural Urban Differences KW - Rural Development KW - Federal Aid KW - National Defense KW - Resource Allocation KW - Program Costs KW - Geographic Regions KW - Federal Government KW - Economic Development KW - Human Resources KW - Fiscal Capacity KW - Rural Areas KW - Comparative Analysis KW - Energy KW - Capital Outlay (for Fixed Assets) KW - Metropolitan Areas UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63607375?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Farm Population of the United States: 1979. AN - 63607044; ED194267 AB - Based on the current definition for farm population (all persons living in rural territory on places which in the reporting year had, or normally would have had, sales of agricultural products of $1,000 or more), an average of 6,241,000 persons lived on farms in the United States in 1979, a drop of 2.8% from the 1978 figures. Whites constituted 94%, Blacks 2.5%, and persons of Spanish origin 1.9% of all farm residents. Blacks experienced higher rates of decline than Whites. The farm population, with a median age of 34 years, had a lower proportion of young adults (20 to 34 years) and a higher proportion of middle-aged persons (35-64) than the nonfarm population. The fertility of farm women continued to be higher than that of nonfarm women. There was no statistically significant difference in the metropolitan-nonmetropolitan distribution of the farm population by race and Spanish origin. Of all farm residents 14 years old and over, 64% were in the labor force or were seeking work. The total number of persons employed solely or primarily in agriculture averaged 3,467,000. The dominance of self-employed (three-fifths) as the major class of work pertained solely to farm males. Only about 2% of the labor force living on farms was unemployed as compared with a 6% rate for the nonfarm population, but the median income of farm families ($15,339) continued to lag behind that of nonfarm families. (CM) AU - Banks, Vera J. AU - DeAre, Diana Y1 - 1980/09// PY - 1980 DA - September 1980 EP - 27 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Agriculture KW - Rural Farm Residents KW - Spanish Americans KW - Birth Rate KW - Labor Force KW - Racial Differences KW - Census Figures KW - Income KW - Demography KW - Comparative Analysis KW - Farmers KW - Sex Differences KW - Population Trends KW - Family (Sociological Unit) KW - Age Differences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63607044?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Farm+Population+of+the+United+States%3A+1979.&rft.au=Banks%2C+Vera+J.%3BDeAre%2C+Diana&rft.aulast=Banks&rft.aufirst=Vera&rft.date=1980-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - For related document, see ED 179 332. N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - A recommended renewable resources program--1980 update T2 - FS-346 AN - 59176031; 1981-1005859 JF - Supt Docs, September 1980. 540+ pp. Y1 - 1980/09// PY - 1980 DA - September 1980 EP - 540+ PB - Supt Docs KW - Renewable natural resources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59176031?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1980-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=540%2B&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=A+recommended+renewable+resources+program--1980+update&rft.title=A+recommended+renewable+resources+program--1980+update&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Supt Docs pa $11 N1 - Document feature - bibl(s), il(s), table(s), chart(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Federal Programs Supporting Multicounty Substate Regional Activities: An Overview. Rural Development Research Report No. 23. AN - 63607502; ED194263 AB - Substate regional organizations (defined as those public bodies that provide planning, economic development, and service coordination for local governments) are discussed, and the major issues pertaining to substate regionalism are explored in this overview. The background and setting of the substate regional movement is traced, from its inception in 1954 when federal aid for regional planning began, through present federal programs in the fields of economic development, employment, health, law enforcement, and transportation. The role of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, one of the federal agencies supporting multicounty substate regional activities, is described, and its leadership in promoting regional solutions to problems of rural development and natural resources conservation is acknowledged. Differences in problems and functional focuses of regional councils in nonmetropolitan areas (from those in urban regions) are discussed. Thirty-nine federal programs which supported substate regional activities during 1977-1979 are described, including both the "generalist", multipurpose areawide units and the multicounty single-purpose areawide units. Selection criteria, program identification, and program characteristics are reviewed. (JD) AU - Stam, Jerome M AU - Reid, Norman J. Y1 - 1980/08// PY - 1980 DA - August 1980 SP - 56 KW - Multicounty Districts KW - Department of Agriculture KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Rural Urban Differences KW - Rural Development KW - Law Enforcement KW - Community Development KW - Economic Development KW - Local Government KW - Human Services KW - Health Services KW - Transportation KW - Public Agencies KW - History KW - Federal Programs KW - Agency Role KW - Social Services KW - Conservation (Environment) KW - Technical Assistance KW - Metropolitan Areas KW - Employment Programs KW - Regional Planning UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63607502?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The Education of Nonmetro Blacks. Rural Development Research Report No. 21. AN - 63598708; ED193399 AB - Nonmetro (rural) blacks continue to lag behind metro (urban and suburban) blacks and whites of all residence categories on rates of graduation from high school and college, functional literacy, preprimary and college enrollment, and adult education. Nonmetro blacks are also less likely to be in the labor force, hold white collar jobs, or have incomes above the poverty level, probably as a result of obtaining less education. Economic development of nonmetro areas, improvement of educational services, career/vocational training programs, and employment training programs are policy directions to be examined to improve the educational status of nonmetro groups. (Author/MK) AU - Fratoe, Frank A. Y1 - 1980/07// PY - 1980 DA - July 1980 SP - 25 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Rural Urban Differences KW - Rural Population KW - Rural Development KW - Blacks KW - Rural Education KW - Academic Achievement KW - Educational Improvement KW - Suburbs KW - Rural Areas KW - Outcomes of Education KW - Demography KW - Rural Economics KW - Urban Areas KW - Economically Disadvantaged UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63598708?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Commuting Patterns of Nonmetro Household Heads, 1975. AN - 63593095; ED191644 AB - Data from the Annual Housing Survey indicated that 22% of all employed United States household heads commuted to a county different from that in which they lived in 1975. Commuting was more prevalent among men than among women and slightly higher for whites than for Blacks. Commuting tended to increase until age 25-34 and then to decline after age 45. Commuters had a generally higher income level than did noncommuters. Education was directly associated with commuting in metro areas but was generally negatively associated in nonmetro areas. Those who had recently moved from metro areas into nonmetro areas commuted at a rate double that of other nonmetro heads. Nonmetro-to-metro commuters outnumbered metro-to-nonmetro commuters. Median time spent going to work was 14.5 minutes for nonmetro heads and 21 minutes for metro heads. Though automobile travel to work dominated in all areas, there was greater use of public transportation in metro areas and more walking or riding with others in nonmetro areas. Survey data point out groups that will be most affected by continued high prices of gasoline and other costs of commuting and the need for the development of alternatives to individual travel. Detailed tables are included in this study. (CM) AU - Bowles, Gladys K. AU - Beale, Calvin L. Y1 - 1980/07// PY - 1980 DA - July 1980 SP - 80 KW - Annual Housing Survey KW - Commuting Patterns KW - Nonmetropolitan Areas KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Urban to Rural Migration KW - Rural Urban Differences KW - Mobility KW - Distance KW - Academic Achievement KW - Surveys KW - Labor Force KW - Racial Differences KW - Employment KW - Rural to Urban Migration KW - Rural Areas KW - Income KW - Transportation KW - Time KW - Heads of Households KW - Sex Differences KW - Tables (Data) KW - Metropolitan Areas KW - Age Differences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63593095?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Information Needs Relating to Small-Farm Programs and Policies. ESCS Staff Report. AN - 63581578; ED192944 AB - Information about small farms is valuable at federal, state, and local levels to program managers and community developers, researchers and educators, policy makers and farm families themselves. Adequate information can help in the assessment of small farm program needs, development of appropriate policies, and management of effective programs, thereby aiding the well-being of the small farm family and its role in agriculture as a whole. Research activity regarding small farms has increased in the 1970's and has included more reports, extension education directed to small farm families, legislation, small farm research agenda studies and workshops, activities of small farm advocates, and other initiatives of the United States Department of Agriculture. Future policy formation and program management requires information in seven main categories: small farm definition and criteria; the goals and goal achievement of small farmers; their problems and disadvantaged circumstances; available human resources; available farm resources; community institutions; and the family's current use of available resources to achieve its goals and solve its problems. No national or state-wide secondary data source adequately includes all this information. (Author/SB) AU - Saupe, William E. Y1 - 1980/07// PY - 1980 DA - July 1980 SP - 42 KW - Department of Agriculture KW - Small Farms KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Family Characteristics KW - Agriculture KW - Low Income Groups KW - Rural Farm Residents KW - Research Methodology KW - Family Financial Resources KW - Community Resources KW - Rural Extension KW - Human Resources KW - Objectives KW - Federal Programs KW - Farmers KW - Policy Formation KW - Information Needs UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63581578?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Graduates of Higher Education in the Food and Agricultural Sciences: An Analysis of Supply/Demand Relationships. Volume I--Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Veterinary Medicine. AN - 63577363; ED193978 AB - Information on the current and projected supply of and demand for graduates of higher education in the food and agricultural sciences is presented, based on federal data bases. The supply data are aggregated by 11 educational clusters, and employment demand data are aggregated by eight occupational clusters. Analysis reveals imbalances in the supply of, and demand for, graduates of higher education in the food and agricultural sciences. When total supply is related to total demand for each of the eight occupational clusters, shortages of qualified graduates appear to exist through 1985 for five clusters: scientific and professional specialists, manufacturing and processing scientists and engineers, sales and service representatives and purchasing agents, administrators/managers/financial advisors, and miscellaneous agricultural specialists. Supply approximates demand for agricultural production and management specialists, and exceeds demand for media specialists and educators. However, several supply deficiencies were identified for educators. Information is presented on supply/demand relationships by occupational cluster, degree type (agriculture and agriculture-related), and degree level (associate, baccalaureate, master's, doctoral, and Doctor of Veterinary Medicine). Suggestions for future research on this topic are presented, and additional information is included on international employment opportunities for food and agricultural graduates. Findings pertinent to data collection for the Foreign Agricultural Service and those stemming from the review of existing data are discussed. (SW) AU - Coulter, Kyle Jane AU - Stanton, Marge Y1 - 1980/07// PY - 1980 DA - July 1980 SP - 262 PB - Office of Higher Education, Science and Education Administration, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC 20250. KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Agricultural Supply Occupations KW - Employment Projections KW - Agricultural Engineering KW - Soil Science KW - Food KW - Dietetics KW - Employment Opportunities KW - Agricultural Chemical Occupations KW - Agribusiness KW - Higher Education KW - Botany KW - Off Farm Agricultural Occupations KW - College Graduates KW - Animal Husbandry KW - Veterinary Medicine KW - Employment Patterns KW - Agricultural Occupations KW - Demand Occupations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63577363?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - Best copy available. N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Soil survey laboratory data and descriptions for some soils of Michigan AN - 51696177; 1982-058236 JF - Soil Survey Investigations Report Y1 - 1980/07// PY - 1980 DA - July 1980 SP - 181 PB - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Washington, DC IS - 36 SN - 0584-0562, 0584-0562 KW - United States KW - soils KW - morphology KW - genesis KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - properties KW - Michigan KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51696177?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1980-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+laboratory+data+and+descriptions+for+some+soils+of+Michigan&rft.title=Soil+survey+laboratory+data+and+descriptions+for+some+soils+of+Michigan&rft.issn=05840562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1982-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - SSIRA9 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - genesis; Michigan; morphology; properties; soil surveys; soils; surveys; United States ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Directory of cooperating agencies AN - 59193722; 1981-1803180 AB - State officials and agencies responsible for participation in federal food and nutrition programs. JF - Washington, DC 20250, June 1980. ii+127 pp. Y1 - 1980/06// PY - 1980 DA - June 1980 EP - ii+127 PB - Washington, DC 20250 KW - State officials -- Directories KW - Federal and state relations -- United States KW - Nutrition -- Directories KW - Food relief -- Directories UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59193722?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1980-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=ii%2B127&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Directory+of+cooperating+agencies&rft.title=Directory+of+cooperating+agencies&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Washington, DC 20250 pa N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - GEN T1 - General soil map of Sioux City area, Nebraska AN - 51454994; 1985-003815 JF - General soil map of Sioux City area, Nebraska Y1 - 1980/05// PY - 1980 DA - May 1980 PB - Univ. Nebr., Inst. Agric. and Nat. Resour., Lincoln, NE KW - Scale: 1:253,440 KW - Type: colored soils map KW - United States KW - soils KW - Sioux City region KW - maps KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - soils maps KW - Nebraska KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51454994?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=General+soil+map+of+Sioux+City+area%2C+Nebraska&rft.atitle=General+soil+map+of+Sioux+City+area%2C+Nebraska&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1980-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=General+soil+map+of+Sioux+City+area%2C+Nebraska&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NE N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Relationships between Size of Schools and School Districts and the Cost of Education. Technical Bulletin No. 1621. AN - 63693646; ED187029 AB - This report reviews more than 30 studies that have attempted to measure the importance of size economies in the provision of education, with emphasis on the theoretical, methodological, and empirical basis of each. Size economies refer to a system of obtaining optimum use from funds available. The purposes of the report are (1) to determine the degree to which size economies in education exist; (2) to consider the potential applications of size-economies research; (3) to evaluate the theoretical basis of size-economies literature; (4) to examine the appropriateness of the data sets that have been used; and (5) to analyze the methodology applied in size-economies research. According to the paper, the consistency of the reported results suggests that increased size of elementary and secondary schools will permit some limited economies. Economies will also result when more students are administered by the same school district. The paper concludes that care should be taken in applying the results because the degree of savings also depends on other factors, such as the quality of education provided and transportation costs. (Author/LD) AU - Fox, William F. Y1 - 1980/04// PY - 1980 DA - April 1980 SP - 33 KW - Size Economies KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - School Districts KW - Cost Effectiveness KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - School Size KW - Literature Reviews KW - Educational Research KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63693646?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The 1980 National Outdoor Recreation Trends Symposium. Proceedings (Durham, New Hampshire, April 20-23, 1980). Volume II. General Technical Report NE-57. AN - 63406590; ED244958 AB - This publication, volume 2 of 2, contains proceedings from a national symposium on recreation trends. Topics of the 28 papers in this volume include: industry sources of trend data, applied trend research, the use of trend data for planning, and trend measurement. Papers are arranged in seven sections: (1) Keynote Session; (2) Trends in Policy and Influence; (3) Trend Measurement Methodologies; (4) Trend Data for Recreation Planning; (5) Applied Trend Research; (6) Industry Sources of Trend Data; and (7) Recreation Trends--A Future Look. (JMK) Y1 - 1980/04// PY - 1980 DA - April 1980 SP - 218 KW - Outdoor Recreation KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Social Indicators KW - Recreation Legislation KW - Recreationists KW - Research Methodology KW - Outdoor Activities KW - Recreation KW - Research Utilization KW - Data Analysis KW - Trend Analysis KW - Public Support KW - Industry KW - Futures (of Society) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63406590?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The 1980 National Outdoor Recreation Trends Symposium. Proceedings (Durham, New Hampshire, April 20-23, 1980). Volume I. General Technical Report NE-57. AN - 63405281; ED244957 AB - This publication, volume 1 of 2, contains proceedings from a national symposium on recreation trends. Topics of the 25 papers in volume 1 include: selected trends in recreation activities; and recreation planning, policy, financing, equipment, organizational membership, and lands and waters. Papers are arranged in six sections: (1) Data-Deficient Planning: An Overview; (2) Trends in the Leisure Economy; (3) Facilitating Trends; (4) Trends in Policy and Influence; (5) Trends in Recreation Activities/Markets; and (6) Trend Measurement Problems. (JMK) Y1 - 1980/04// PY - 1980 DA - April 1980 SP - 245 KW - Outdoor Recreation KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Recreation Legislation KW - Recreationists KW - Camping KW - Recreation Finances KW - Sociocultural Patterns KW - Skiing KW - Recreational Facilities KW - Outdoor Activities KW - Natural Resources KW - Recreation KW - History KW - Parks KW - Trend Analysis KW - Public Support KW - Futures (of Society) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63405281?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Wildfire statistics, 1978 T2 - FS-343 AN - 59145580; 1980-1901681 JF - Supt Docs, April 1980. viii+56 pp. Y1 - 1980/04// PY - 1980 DA - April 1980 EP - viii+56 PB - Supt Docs KW - Forest fires -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59145580?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1980-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=viii%2B56&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Wildfire+statistics%2C+1978&rft.title=Wildfire+statistics%2C+1978&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Supt Docs pa $3.50 N1 - Document feature - il(s), table(s), chart(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Summary report: first National state directors meeting on program management [Albuquerque, New Mexico, Dec. 3-5, 1979] AN - 59137177; 1980-2400894 AB - Meeting of the state directors of the Special supplemental food program for women, infants and children (WIC) and the Commodity supplemental food program (CSFP). JF - Jennifer R. Nelson, director, Supplemental food programs division, Food and nutrition service, Department of agriculture, Washington, DC 20250, March 1980. 105+9 pp. AU - Berger, Diane Y1 - 1980/03// PY - 1980 DA - March 1980 EP - 105+9 PB - Jennifer R. Nelson, director, Supplemental food programs division, Food and nutrition service, Department of agriculture, Washington, DC 20250 KW - Nutrition -- United States KW - Food relief -- United States KW - United States -- Social policy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59137177?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Berger%2C+Diane&rft.aulast=Berger&rft.aufirst=Diane&rft.date=1980-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=105%2B9&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Summary+report%3A+first+National+state+directors+meeting+on+program+management&rft.title=Summary+report%3A+first+National+state+directors+meeting+on+program+management&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Jennifer R. Nelson, director, Supplemental food programs division, Food and nutrition service, Department of agriculture, Washington, DC 20250 pa N1 - Document feature - il(s), table(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - A comprehensive bibliography on vacation homes and recreational lands in the United States T2 - Research pa. SE-202 AN - 59135279; 1980-2206133 JF - Southeastern forest experiment station, P.O. Box 2570, Asheville, NC 28802, March 1980. 31 pp. AU - Ragatz, Richard L AU - Cordell, H Ken Y1 - 1980/03// PY - 1980 DA - March 1980 SP - 31 PB - Southeastern forest experiment station, P.O. Box 2570, Asheville, NC 28802 KW - Second homes -- Bibliography KW - Land -- Subdivision -- Bibliography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59135279?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Ragatz%2C+Richard+L%3BCordell%2C+H+Ken&rft.aulast=Ragatz&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=1980-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=A+comprehensive+bibliography+on+vacation+homes+and+recreational+lands+in+the+United+States&rft.title=A+comprehensive+bibliography+on+vacation+homes+and+recreational+lands+in+the+United+States&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Southeastern forest experiment station, P.O. Box 2570, Asheville, NC 28802 N1 - Document feature - bibl(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Flood Hazard Study Tallasseehatchee Creek and Tributaries in Vicinity of Jacksonville, Alabama AN - 19199331; 8004611 AB - Local flood problems and hazards are identified for the city of Jacksonville, Alabama, to serve as guidelines for local governments in the reduction of potential flood losses caused by unwise development in flood-prone areas. The area involved in the study includes 8 stream miles and drainage areas ranging from 0.7 to 9.5 sq mi for Tallasseehatchee Creek, 9.8 to 17.8 sq mi for Little Tallasseehatchee Creek, and 0.8 to 4.2 sq mi for the tributaries. The area has a humid and temperate climate with a yearly rainfall average of 53.24 in, generally well distributed throughout the year. Land use in the area includes cropland, pasture, woodland, residential, commercial, industrial , and roads. Rapid urbanization is producing increasing pressure for flood plain development. Reliable information on the flood history of the area is not available. Included in the report are Flood Hazard Area Photomaps, Flood Profiles, Discharge-Elevation-Frequency Data, and Floodway Data for streams. Regulatory and corrective measures to minimize the risk of flooding are discussed along with pertinent existing State and local flood-prone area regulations. With present conditions a 100-year flood would damage approximately 484 acres while a 500-year flood would damage approximately 560 acres. Projected urban growth along the streams studied is expected to cause significant change in flood levels along the main streams. (Seigler-IPA) JF - Report No ALA-OSPFP 100902 March 1980. p 64, 21 Fig, 6 Tab, 9 Ref, 3 Append. HUD P-1009. Y1 - 1980/03// PY - 1980 DA - Mar 1980 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Alabama KW - Flood profiles KW - Flood data KW - Flood plain zoning KW - Land use KW - Floodways KW - Flood frequency KW - Topography KW - Water levels KW - Overflow KW - Streamflow KW - Floods KW - Flood damage KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19199331?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Flood+Hazard+Study+Tallasseehatchee+Creek+and+Tributaries+in+Vicinity+of+Jacksonville%2C+Alabama&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1980-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Water Bank Program, 1972 Through September 30, 1979 AN - 19242558; 8101229 AB - Under the Water Bank Program, the Secretary of Agriculture is authorized to enter into 10-year agreements with landowners and operators in improtant migratory waterfowl nesting and breeding areas to preserve, restore and improve the nation 's wetlands. The area placed under the program is designed to preserve and improve habitat for migratory waterfowl and other wildlife resources, to reduce runoff and soil and wind erosion, and to contribute to water control. The program is being concentrated in the pothole wetland areas of the Central and Mississippi flyways with a limited number of counties in other wetland areas of the country. From 1972 through 30 September 1979, 5,227 agreements have been carried out under the program involving a total of 590,367 acres. Of this, 162,296 acres are wetlands and 428,071 acres are adjacent areas. North Dakota, South Dakota and Minnesota had the greatest number of agreements. Payments under the program have amounted to $7,094,784. (Moore-SRC) JF - Report, February 1980. 10 p, 4 Tab. Y1 - 1980/02// PY - 1980 DA - Feb 1980 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Wildlife habitats KW - Habitat improvement KW - Wetlands KW - Water control KW - Water Bank Program KW - Migratory birds KW - Waterfowl KW - North Dakota KW - South Dakota KW - Minnesota KW - Wildlife conservation KW - Conservation KW - Potholes KW - Erosion KW - SW 3070:Water quality control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19242558?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Water+Bank+Program%2C+1972+Through+September+30%2C+1979&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1980-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Progress Toward Eliminating Hunger in America. AN - 63608558; ED194661 AB - This report assesses the impact of Federal food assistance programs on hunger in America between the years 1967 and 1976. Data indicate that assistance to persons residing in counties with the highest infant mortality rate and counties with the lowest per capita income rose since 1967. Assistance to counties with lower infant mortality rates and higher income levels also rose, but at a slower rate. Bonus food stamps programs had a significant effect on retail food sales per person, most obviously in counties with high infant mortality rates. Food assistance distributed through the National School Lunch Program and the Commodity Distribution Program did not result in observable increases in food retail sales, with the exception of having a slight effect in poorest rural counties. In general, data show that progress has been made in providing food to poor people. Tables of data are appended to the report. (Author/MK) AU - Boehm, William T. Y1 - 1980/01// PY - 1980 DA - January 1980 SP - 49 KW - Food Stamp Program KW - Commodity Distribution Program KW - Special Supplemen Food Program Women Infants Child KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Hunger KW - Food Stores KW - Nutrition Instruction KW - Federal Aid KW - Breakfast Programs KW - Poverty KW - Food KW - Federal Programs KW - Economically Disadvantaged KW - Lunch Programs KW - Nutrition UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63608558?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - The 1980 Report to Congress on the Nation's Renewable Resources. AN - 63592320; ED193013 AB - This assessment describes the present renewable resources situation and projects future supplies of, and demands for, these resources. It also identifies various means to meet the demands. For selected resources, it also analyzes benefits and costs of meeting the demand. This assessment also shows that demand for forest and rangeland resources will continue to grow, but supply will increase at a slower rate. A program to implement the Renewable Resources Planning Act, based upon the findings of the assessment, is presented. (Author/RE) AU - Wray, Bob Y1 - 1980 PY - 1980 DA - 1980 SP - 175 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402 (no price quoted). VL - FS-347 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Environment KW - Natural Resources KW - Recreation KW - Environmental Influences KW - Government Role KW - Planning KW - Conservation (Environment) KW - Decision Making KW - Wildlife Management KW - Water Resources KW - Forestry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63592320?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - Not available in hard copy due to marginal legibility of Appendices. N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Cultural resources law enforcement: an emerging science AN - 59168353; 1981-1101168 AB - Includes laws, regulations and a discussion of cases dealing with vandalism and theft of cultural artifacts. JF - Albuquerque, NM 87102, 1980. iii+110 pp. AU - Green, Dee F AU - Davis, Polly Y1 - 1980///0, PY - 1980 DA - 0, 1980 EP - iii+110 PB - Albuquerque, NM 87102 KW - Cultural property, Protection of UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59168353?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Green%2C+Dee+F%3BDavis%2C+Polly&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=Dee&rft.date=1980-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=iii%2B110&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Cultural+resources+law+enforcement%3A+an+emerging+science&rft.title=Cultural+resources+law+enforcement%3A+an+emerging+science&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Albuquerque, NM 87102 pa N1 - Document feature - bibl(s), il(s), table(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The 1980 report to Congress on the nation's renewable resources T2 - FS-347 AN - 59166138; 1981-0601840 AB - Demand for the resources produced on, or by, forest and rangeland (recreation, wilderness, wildlife, forage, timber and water). JF - Supt Docs, 1980. xvii+155 pp. Y1 - 1980///0, PY - 1980 DA - 0, 1980 EP - xvii+155 PB - Supt Docs KW - Grazing lands -- United States KW - Forestry -- United States KW - Natural resources -- United States UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59166138?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1980-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=xvii%2B155&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+1980+report+to+Congress+on+the+nation%27s+renewable+resources&rft.title=The+1980+report+to+Congress+on+the+nation%27s+renewable+resources&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Supt Docs pa $5.50 N1 - Document feature - il(s), table(s), chart(s), map(s), index(es) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - National forest fire report, 1979 AN - 59165741; 1981-0804369 JF - Washington, DC 20013, 1980. 56 pp. Y1 - 1980///0, PY - 1980 DA - 0, 1980 SP - 56 PB - Washington, DC 20013 KW - Forest fires -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59165741?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1980-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=National+forest+fire+report%2C+1979&rft.title=National+forest+fire+report%2C+1979&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Washington, DC 20013 pa N1 - Document feature - il(s), table(s), chart(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Forest service organizational directory, 1980 T2 - FS-65 AN - 59145671; 1980-2302327 JF - Supt Docs, 1980. 160 pp. Y1 - 1980///0, PY - 1980 DA - 0, 1980 SP - 160 PB - Supt Docs KW - United States -- Forest service -- Directories UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59145671?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1980-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Forest+service+organizational+directory%2C+1980&rft.title=Forest+service+organizational+directory%2C+1980&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Supt Docs pa $4.25 N1 - Document feature - map(s), index(es) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Proceedings, 1980 National outdoor recreation trends symposium [Durham, N.H., Apr. 20-23, 1980] T2 - Gen. tech. rept. NE-57 AN - 59139381; 1980-1703768 JF - Northeastern forest experiment station, 370 Reed rd., Broomall, PA 19008, 1980. 249 pp. Y1 - 1980///0, PY - 1980 DA - 0, 1980 SP - 249 PB - Northeastern forest experiment station, 370 Reed rd., Broomall, PA 19008 KW - Recreation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59139381?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1980-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Proceedings%2C+1980+National+outdoor+recreation+trends+symposium&rft.title=Proceedings%2C+1980+National+outdoor+recreation+trends+symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Northeastern forest experiment station, 370 Reed rd., Broomall, PA 19008 pa N1 - Document feature - bibl(s), il(s), table(s), chart(s), map(s) N1 - SuppNotes - v 1 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - An assessment of the forest and range land situation in the United States T2 - FS-345 AN - 59121568; 1980-1101471 AB - In terms of the demands for outdoor recreation, wildlife and fish, range grazing, timber, and water. JF - Washington, DC 20250, January 1980. xxvi+631 pp. Y1 - 1980/01// PY - 1980 DA - January 1980 EP - xxvi+631 PB - Washington, DC 20250 KW - Grazing lands KW - Recreation areas KW - Forests, National UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59121568?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1980-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=xxvi%2B631&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=An+assessment+of+the+forest+and+range+land+situation+in+the+United+States&rft.title=An+assessment+of+the+forest+and+range+land+situation+in+the+United+States&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Washington, DC 20250 pa N1 - Document feature - il(s), table(s), chart(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The forest resources of Maryland T2 - Resource bul. NE-61 AN - 59115075; 1980-1606015 JF - Northeastern forest experiment station, 370 Reed rd., Broomall, PA 19008, 1980. 103 pp. AU - Powell, Douglas S AU - Kingsley, Neal P Y1 - 1980///0, PY - 1980 DA - 0, 1980 SP - 103 PB - Northeastern forest experiment station, 370 Reed rd., Broomall, PA 19008 KW - Forestry -- Maryland UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59115075?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Powell%2C+Douglas+S%3BKingsley%2C+Neal+P&rft.aulast=Powell&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=1980-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+forest+resources+of+Maryland&rft.title=The+forest+resources+of+Maryland&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Northeastern forest experiment station, 370 Reed rd., Broomall, PA 19008 pa N1 - Document feature - il(s), table(s), chart(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - GEN T1 - RCA-Relationships to Geographic Education. AN - 63681980; ED183475 AB - The paper discusses the Soil and Water Resources Conservation Act (RCA) and suggests how high school geography teachers can incorporate an understanding of RCA into the curriculum. The RCA, also known as Public Law 95-192, was passed by Congress in 1977 for the purpose of allowing the Department of Agriculture to appraise the nation's nonfederal soil, water, and related resources; evaluate the effectiveness of ongoing conservation programs; and develop a comprehensive program or strategy to guide future conservation efforts. Major activities undertaken to date to fulfill the requirements of the Act include development and publication of four RCA documents relating to RCA background and operations, encouragement of public participation, evaluation of public attitudes about the RCA process, and recommendation to the Congress by the President of a soil and water conservation program. Ways in which geography educators can incorporate information about RCA in their conservation courses include directing students to analyze RCA reference materials; predicting the impact of various conservation programs on society based on RCA data; participating in conservation processes on state, local, and national levels; and modelling classroom activities on RCA activities and objectives. (DB) AU - Levermann, Thomas W. Y1 - 1979/11/02/ PY - 1979 DA - 1979 Nov 02 SP - 11 KW - Soil and Water Resources Conservation Act KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Agriculture KW - Natural Resources KW - Soil Conservation KW - Conservation (Environment) KW - Geography Instruction KW - Legislation KW - Water Resources KW - Teaching Methods KW - Secondary Education KW - Futures (of Society) KW - Citizen Participation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63681980?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Aspects of Welfare and Poverty in Rural America: Two Issue Briefs. AN - 63694014; ED187510 AB - The two papers in this document were prepared in response to requests by the Department of Agriculture and the White House staff for briefs on welfare and poverty issues. The first paper, "The Administration's Welfare Reform Proposal: Impact on Rural Areas" by Robert Hoppe, discusses major provisions of (1) the proposed Welfare Reform Amendment (H.R. 4904) which would attempt to standardize Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) Program and make it more consistent from state to state and (2) the Work and Training Opportunities Act (H.R. 4425) which would increase employment opportunities for people eligible for AFDC. The brief concludes that most of the proposal's provisions appear beneficial to rural people. The second paper, "The Farm Differentiation in the Poverty Threshold: Should It Be Changed?" is by Thomas A. Carline, Linda M. Ghelfi, and Janet W. Coffin. It presents a short history of changes in the farm differential since 1964 along with three arguments for its complete elimination from the official poverty definition. Among the implications discussed are the impact elimination of the farm differential would have on programs and statistics, the broad-based support for eliminating the differential, and the impact of in-kind income (food stamps, housing, Medicare and Medicaid) on urban and rural poverty. (DS) AU - Carlin, Thomas A. Y1 - 1979/11// PY - 1979 DA - November 1979 SP - 22 KW - Aid to Families with Dependent Children KW - Work and Training Opportunities Act KW - Farm Differential KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Rural Urban Differences KW - Rural Population KW - Government Role KW - Welfare Reform KW - Employment Opportunities KW - Welfare Services KW - Job Training KW - Poverty Programs KW - Federal Legislation KW - Poverty KW - Farmers KW - Definitions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63694014?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Species List of Alaskan Birds, Mammals, Fish, Amphibians, Reptiles, and Invertebrates. Alaska Region Report Number 82. AN - 63611251; ED198009 AB - This publication contains a detailed list of the birds, mammals, fish, amphibians, reptiles, and invertebrates found in Alaska. Part I lists the species by geographical regions. Part II lists the species by the ecological regions of the state. (CO) AU - Taylor, Tamra Faris Y1 - 1979/11// PY - 1979 DA - November 1979 SP - 105 KW - Alaska KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Indexes KW - Animals KW - Zoology KW - Fisheries KW - Check Lists KW - Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63611251?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Soil survey laboratory data and descriptions for some soils of Wisconsin AN - 51871701; 1981-020840 JF - Soil Survey Investigations Report Y1 - 1979/11// PY - 1979 DA - November 1979 SP - 135 PB - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Washington, DC IS - 34 SN - 0584-0562, 0584-0562 KW - United States KW - soils KW - data KW - properties KW - morphology KW - genesis KW - utilization KW - classification KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - Wisconsin KW - management KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51871701?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1979-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+laboratory+data+and+descriptions+for+some+soils+of+Wisconsin&rft.title=Soil+survey+laboratory+data+and+descriptions+for+some+soils+of+Wisconsin&rft.issn=05840562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1981-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - SSIRA9 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - classification; data; genesis; management; morphology; properties; soil surveys; soils; surveys; United States; utilization; Wisconsin ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Soil Survey laboratory data and descriptions for some soils of Louisiana AN - 51694056; 1982-058237 JF - Soil Survey Investigations Report Y1 - 1979/11// PY - 1979 DA - November 1979 SP - 211 PB - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Washington, DC IS - 35 SN - 0584-0562, 0584-0562 KW - United States KW - soils KW - morphology KW - genesis KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - properties KW - Louisiana KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51694056?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1979-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+Survey+laboratory+data+and+descriptions+for+some+soils+of+Louisiana&rft.title=Soil+Survey+laboratory+data+and+descriptions+for+some+soils+of+Louisiana&rft.issn=05840562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1982-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - SSIRA9 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - genesis; Louisiana; morphology; properties; soil surveys; soils; surveys; United States ER - TY - GEN T1 - The Hired Farm Working Force of 1977. AN - 63673279; ED178259 AB - The report presents data on the demographic, social, and economic characteristics of the approximately 2.7 million persons 14 years old and over who did hired farmwork during 1977. Data, taken from a probability sample survey conducted by the Bureau of the Census as a supplementary part of the December 1977 Current Population Survey, include each State and the District of Columbia, but not Puerto Rico or other U.S. territories. Tabular data present a general overview of the social, economic, regional location, and employment characteristics of hired farmworkers by sex, racial/ethnic group, and duration of farmwork; earnings data by demographic, employment, and regional characteristics; information on daily and annual earnings from total, farm, and nonfarm employment sources; and selected data on migrant farmworkers by the distances they traveled to do farmwork. Pertinent trends over the past decade indicate that the size of the hired farm work force has not changed significantly; the number of Blacks has declined about 46%; the average age of farmworkers declined; and farm employment has increased by 27% in the North Central Region, while decreasing 22% and 13% in the South and West, respectively. The 1977 data indicate that annual earnings of all farmworkers averaged $3,265; 72% of the workers were white, 11% were Hispanics, and 17% were Blacks and others; 56% were under 25 years of age; 77% were male; and 7% were migrants earning an average of $2,263 for an average 97 days of farmwork. (NEC) AU - Rowe, Gene Y1 - 1979/10// PY - 1979 DA - October 1979 SP - 57 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Migrant Workers KW - Blacks KW - Place of Residence KW - Employment Statistics KW - Geographic Distribution KW - Socioeconomic Background KW - Labor Force KW - Census Figures KW - Whites KW - Farm Labor KW - Education KW - Worker Days KW - Ethnic Groups KW - Spanish Speaking KW - Sex Differences KW - Wages KW - Statistical Data KW - Mexican Americans KW - Employment Patterns KW - Employed Women KW - Seasonal Laborers KW - Age Differences KW - Agricultural Laborers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63673279?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+Hired+Farm+Working+Force+of+1977.&rft.au=Rowe%2C+Gene&rft.aulast=Rowe&rft.aufirst=Gene&rft.date=1979-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - For a related document, see ED 157 677; Not available in paper copy due to small print size of original document N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Social and Economic Trends in Rural America. The White House Rural Development Background Paper. AN - 63576773; ED192972 AB - Emphasizing developmental problems caused by the rapid population and employment growth in rural America during the 1970's, this document describes social, economic, and governmental trends in rural America and suggests some federal policy choices that might be made in support of rural development. Problem areas and policy suggestions are presented as follows: (1) diversity and isolation cause rural poverty to differ from urban poverty, and policy development must acknowledge this difference; (2) changing patterns in rural growth and settlement necessitate the application of new forms of organization and technology for more effective planning and services in rapidly growing isolated areas; (3) the increasingly nonagricultural character of rural areas effects rural economy (therefore, economic development policy should address the needs of the entire rural population); (4) economic and political natures of local governments must be understood in order to correlate their actions and effectiveness in the framework of federal capacity building; and (5) 1976 analysis of federal spending in rural America illustrates difficulties in assessing the equity of federal spending for rural health, education, and manpower programs. More study is needed regarding urban bias and federal policy for adequate rural programs. (JD) AU - Deavers, Kenneth L. AU - Brown, David L. Y1 - 1979/10// PY - 1979 DA - October 1979 SP - 44 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Urban to Rural Migration KW - Socioeconomic Influences KW - Rural Urban Differences KW - Rural Development KW - Population Growth KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - Economic Development KW - Rural Areas KW - Local Government KW - Human Capital KW - Federal Programs KW - Policy Formation KW - Employment Patterns KW - Community Services KW - Rural Nonfarm Residents KW - Poverty Areas KW - Trend Analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63576773?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - Certain maps may not copy well. N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Annual grazing statistical report: use summary, 1976 AN - 59105889; 1980-0100187 JF - Washington, DC 20013, October 1979. vi+96 pp. Y1 - 1979/10// PY - 1979 DA - October 1979 EP - vi+96 PB - Washington, DC 20013 KW - Grazing lands -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59105889?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1979-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=vi%2B96&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Annual+grazing+statistical+report%3A+use+summary%2C+1976&rft.title=Annual+grazing+statistical+report%3A+use+summary%2C+1976&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Washington, DC 20013 pa N1 - Document feature - table(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Flood Hazard Study -- Berkley Creek and Tributaries, Hall County , Texas AN - 19219498; 8004103 AB - Areas subject to flooding by Berkley Creek and its major tributaries were identified as a guide to aid in decisions concerning land use and future development in the Memphis, Texas , area. Berkley Creek, located in the northeast part of Hall County, has a total drainage area of 22.5 square miles or 14,400 acres at its confluence with Parker Creek. Average rainfall for the area is about 20.53 inches. Of the land in the watershed 7 ,214 acres are native rangeland, 5,765 acres are cropland, and 1.421 acres are urban. Involved in the hazard study are 5.5 miles of Berkley Creek, 4.5 miles of Parker Creek, and parts of four tributaries. Approximately 40% of the flood plain is used for agriculture with cotton being the major crop. Approximately 50% of the flood plain is rangeland mostly covered by short and mid grasses. There is some minor flooding every year with serious damage occurring about once every three to five years such as in 1950, 1954, 1955, 1956, 1960, 1973, 1975, 1978, and 1979. A flood in excess of a 500-year event occurred June 2, 1973. Aerial photographs are used to illustrate the limits of 100-year and 500-year frequency floods for the areas studied. Water surface profiles are used to show 10-year, 50-year, 100-year, and 500-year floods for the streams including stream elevation, channel bottom, and bridge and roadway data. Local recommendations and various flood plain management measures are discussed. (Seigler-IPA) JF - Prepared in cooperation with the Hall-Childress Soil and Water Conservation District Hall County Commissioners Court, City of Memphis and the Texas Department of Water Resources October 1979. 103 p, 43 Fig, 4 Tab, 12 Ref, 1 Append. Y1 - 1979/10// PY - 1979 DA - Oct 1979 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Flood forecasting KW - Texas KW - Land use KW - Flood data KW - Flood profiles KW - Flood peak KW - Flood frequency KW - Flood plain zoning KW - Flood protection KW - Mapping KW - Streamflow KW - Urbanization KW - Flood recurrence interval KW - Watersheds(Basins) KW - Ranges KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19219498?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Flood+Hazard+Study+--+Berkley+Creek+and+Tributaries%2C+Hall+County+%2C+Texas&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1979-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Understanding the Game of the Environment. Agriculture Information Bulletin No. 426. AN - 63687602; ED184850 AB - This guide is intended to provide stimuli for discussion and review of ecological principles and their relevance to daily human existence. The illustrations, purposefully detailed and complex, are intended to provide a basis for in-depth discussion. The bulletin is intended to supplement classroom materials and also to serve non-classroom situations involving environmental education such as Scouting and Youth Conservation Corps. The book is a summary of ecological concepts presented as a game in which organisms interact with each other and their non-living environment. (Author/RE) AU - Houston, David R. Y1 - 1979/09// PY - 1979 DA - September 1979 SP - 184 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402 (Stock Number 001-001-00498-7; No price quoted). KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Science Education KW - Environment KW - Earth Science KW - Environmental Education KW - Biochemistry KW - Simulation KW - Ecology KW - Natural Resources KW - Conservation Education KW - Environmental Influences KW - Pollution KW - Nonformal Education KW - Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63687602?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - Colored photographs and drawings will not reproduce well. N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Farm Population of the United States: 1978. AN - 63675182; ED179332 AB - Based on the new farm definition (places of 10 or more acres if at least $50 worth of agricultural products were sold in the reporting year, and places of under 10 acres if at least $250 worth of agricultural products were sold), 6,501,000 persons, or 3% of the nation's population, lived on farms for the 12-month period centered on April 1978. Although the change in definition caused a reclassification of approximately 1.5 million persons from rural farm to rural nonfarm for 1978, use of the previous definition indicated no significant change in farm population from the preceding year, possibly signaling that the more than fifty year decline in farm population has finally come to an end. About 1.4% of the farm population was of Spanish origin, compared to 5.7% of the nonfarm population. Blacks on farms represented 5.4% of the total farm population and 1.4% of all Blacks. The farm population has a higher proportion of Whites than the nonfarm population. The median age of farm residents in 1978 was 33.8 years, as compared with 29.5 years for nonfarm residents. The farm population had about the same proportion of children as the nonfarm population, a lower proportion of young adults, and higher proportion of middle-aged and elderly persons. The median income of farm families, $12,235 in 1977, continued to lag behind that of nonfarm families. In 1978, 3 out of every 4 agricultural wage workers were nonfarm residents. (NEC) AU - Banks, Vera J. AU - DeAre, Diana Y1 - 1979/09// PY - 1979 DA - September 1979 SP - 29 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Agriculture KW - Age KW - Rural Farm Residents KW - Blacks KW - Spanish Americans KW - Birth Rate KW - Labor Force KW - Children KW - Census Figures KW - Income KW - Whites KW - Demography KW - Comparative Analysis KW - Ethnic Groups KW - Farmers KW - Statistical Data KW - Definitions KW - Mexican Americans KW - Population Trends KW - Family (Sociological Unit) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63675182?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - Not available in paper copy due to small print size; For related document, see ED 167 299 N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Labor Force Activity of Women in Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan America. Rural Development Research Report No. 15. AN - 63668655; ED175622 AB - Between 1960 and 1970 economic opportunity and progress for women in American non-metropolitan areas was mixed. While women in metropolitan areas were more likely to be labor force members than were non-metropolitan women, the difference in metropolitan and non-metropolitan labor force participation rates narrowed during the period. For women between the ages of 35 and 44 there was almost no residential difference by 1970. Existing differences in labor force activity were not associated with commuting. In non-metropolitan counties women became an important labor resource, accounting for 89% of the job growth between 1960 and 1970, as compared to just 58% of the metropolitan job growth. Although non-metropolitan women were not forced into traditional rural pursuits, they were more likely to hold low-wage clerical, operative, and service jobs. These lower status jobs accounted for most of the employment gains for non-metropolitan women in the 1970's. The decentralization of employment to non-metropolitan areas has created jobs for both black and white women where few existed before, yet the lower status of most non-metropolitan employment implies lesser social, economic, and personal rewards for non-metropolitan women workers. (SB) AU - Brown, David L. AU - O'Leary, Jeanne M. Y1 - 1979/09// PY - 1979 DA - September 1979 SP - 47 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Rural Urban Differences KW - Urbanization KW - Industrialization KW - Blacks KW - Labor Force KW - Economic Development KW - Service Occupations KW - Rural Areas KW - Whites KW - Demography KW - Economic Opportunities KW - Employment Patterns KW - Employed Women KW - Females KW - Occupations KW - Tables (Data) KW - Metropolitan Areas KW - Industry KW - Clerical Occupations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63668655?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - For related document, see ED 144 731 N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Recoupment in the Food Stamp program AN - 59115313; 1980-0205761 AB - A program which would require food stamp recipients to pay back some or all of the food stamp benefits they receive during a calendar year if their adjusted gross annual income for that year exceeds twice the poverty line, the repayments being collected through the federal income tax system. JF - Washington, DC 20250, September 1979. xxxix+196+ pp. Y1 - 1979/09// PY - 1979 DA - September 1979 EP - xxxix+196+ PB - Washington, DC 20250 KW - Food stamps -- United States UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59115313?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1979-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=xxxix%2B196%2B&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Recoupment+in+the+Food+Stamp+program&rft.title=Recoupment+in+the+Food+Stamp+program&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Washington, DC 20250 pa N1 - Document feature - table(s), chart(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Future challenges in renewable natural resources; proceedings of a national workshop, January 22-25, 1979, Rosslyn, Virginia T2 - Misc. pubn. no. 1376 AN - 59106294; 1980-0703109 AB - Sponsored jointly with the Science and education administration and the Soil conservation service. JF - Supt Docs, September 1979. 116 pp. Y1 - 1979/09// PY - 1979 DA - September 1979 SP - 116 PB - Supt Docs KW - Environmental policy KW - Renewable natural resources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59106294?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1979-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Future+challenges+in+renewable+natural+resources%3B+proceedings+of+a+national+workshop%2C+January+22-25%2C+1979%2C+Rosslyn%2C+Virginia&rft.title=Future+challenges+in+renewable+natural+resources%3B+proceedings+of+a+national+workshop%2C+January+22-25%2C+1979%2C+Rosslyn%2C+Virginia&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Supt Docs pa $4 N1 - Document feature - bibl(s), il(s), table(s), chart(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Flood hazard study; Goose Creek and Pantherskin Creek, Loudoun County, Virginia AN - 51287290; 1986-009415 JF - Flood hazard study; Goose Creek and Pantherskin Creek, Loudoun County, Virginia Y1 - 1979/09// PY - 1979 DA - September 1979 PB - U. S. Dep. Agric., Soil Conserv. Serv. KW - Scale: 1:6000 KW - Type: hydrogeologic maps KW - United States KW - Loudoun County Virginia KW - Goose Creek KW - Virginia KW - geologic hazards KW - floods KW - environmental geology KW - Pantherskin Creek KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51287290?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1979-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Flood+hazard+study%3B+Goose+Creek+and+Pantherskin+Creek%2C+Loudoun+County%2C+Virginia&rft.title=Flood+hazard+study%3B+Goose+Creek+and+Pantherskin+Creek%2C+Loudoun+County%2C+Virginia&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sect. N1 - SuppNotes - In coop. with State Water Control Board, Loudoun Soil and Water Conserv. Dist. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Rural Women and Education. AN - 63658667; ED175604 AB - Because some rural women underutilize their increased schooling while others are disadvantaged by low educational attainment and underdeveloped skills, and in order to help determine policy alternatives to meet rural women's educational needs, the educational attainments and labor force participation of rural white and minority women were studied. In 1975, white nonmetropolitan women completed an average of 12.2 years of school as compared to 8.9 years for black and 7.7 years for hispanic nonmetropolitan women. Very few white women but 19% of the black women and 31.1% of the hispanic women were functionally illiterate. As did their labor force sisters, non-labor force white women averaged a high school education and were consistently better educated than non-labor force white men. White women in the labor force apparently underutilized their education, entering the lower paying, lower skilled positions. In contrast, greater educational attainment appeared to pay off in greater labor force participation for black women, who were nonetheless low on the scale of economic payoffs (perhaps reflecting the triple disadvantage facing rural minority women). Career and vocational education, guidance counseling, education of the disadvantaged, education of farm women, and improved socio-economic conditions can help ensure full usage of rural women's educational attainments. (SB) AU - Fratoe, Frank A. Y1 - 1979/08/23/ PY - 1979 DA - 1979 Aug 23 SP - 25 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Rural Urban Differences KW - Rural Population KW - Womens Education KW - Rural Farm Residents KW - Blacks KW - Employment Opportunities KW - Rural Education KW - Academic Achievement KW - Labor Force KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - Skill Development KW - Rural Areas KW - Labor Force Nonparticipants KW - Whites KW - Hispanic Americans KW - Underemployment KW - Guidance KW - Career Education KW - Employed Women KW - Rural Nonfarm Residents KW - Females UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63658667?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - Paper presented at the 1979 Annual Meeting of the Rural Sociological Society (Burlington, Vermont, August 23-26, 1979) N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The Changing Role of Women in the Rural Economy. AN - 63693539; ED186176 AB - Labor force participation of nonmetropolitan women rose in the 1970's but not in a consistent pattern. Their labor force participation rose 4.5% between 1973 and 1978, when they comprised 41% of the total nonmetropolitan labor force. Although women accounted for 89% of nonmetropolitan employment growth in the 1960's and 58% in the 1970's, their mean earnings declined. A greater percentage than before of nonmetropolitan women entered professional, technical, managerial, clerical, craft, and service sector occupations while fewer entered operative occupations, a former source of great employment gain for the nonmetropolitan female population. Educational level correlated positively with occupational choice and both factors together had implications for job stability. The three main factors which influenced the decisions of rural women to enter the work force are: economic considerations (resulting from inflation); changing family structure and social attitudes (the largest net increase in nonmetropolitan female labor force participation rates occurred for ages 25-34, prime childbearing years); and more job opportunities (resulting from the decentralization of manufacturing to rural areas). (SB) AU - O'Leary, Jeanne M. Y1 - 1979/08// PY - 1979 DA - August 1979 SP - 17 KW - Rural Women KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Industrialization KW - Family Structure KW - Employment Opportunities KW - Labor Force KW - Inflation (Economics) KW - Economic Development KW - Attitude Change KW - Rural Areas KW - Sex Role KW - Economic Factors KW - Rural Economics KW - Labor Economics KW - Employed Women UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63693539?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Forest statistics for the southern coastal plain of South Carolina, 1978 T2 - Resource bul. SE-49 AN - 59107081; 1980-0105163 JF - Southeastern forest experiment station, Asheville, NC 28802, August 1979. 33 pp. AU - Sheffield, Raymond M AU - Hutchison, Joanne Y1 - 1979/08// PY - 1979 DA - August 1979 SP - 33 PB - Southeastern forest experiment station, Asheville, NC 28802 KW - Forestry -- South Carolina -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59107081?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Sheffield%2C+Raymond+M%3BHutchison%2C+Joanne&rft.aulast=Sheffield&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft.date=1979-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Forest+statistics+for+the+southern+coastal+plain+of+South+Carolina%2C+1978&rft.title=Forest+statistics+for+the+southern+coastal+plain+of+South+Carolina%2C+1978&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Southeastern forest experiment station, Asheville, NC 28802 N1 - Document feature - table(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Health Care in Rural America. AN - 63778738; ED174379 AB - Nonmetropolitan and totally rural areas have greater unmet health needs and fewer health resources than urban areas. Blacks, American Indians, migrants, and Appalachians have specialized rural health care needs as a result of cultural isolation, poverty, and discrimination. The reversal of the rural to urban population migration has increased the strain on the health care system in all nonmetropolitan areas where the per capita distribution of physicians, medical specialists, services, and quality of facilities is significantly lower than in metropolitan areas. Communities need to develop specialized emergency medical transportation and communication, establish satellite clinics, and increase part-time physicians and midlevel health practitioners. A positive development has been the federal government's recognition of rural needs and design of eight programs to ameliorate rural health care problems: Community Health Centers, Migrant Health Centers, National Health Service Corps, Health Underserved Rural Areas, Rural Health Initiative, Rural Health Clinic Services Act, Loan Repayment, and Community Facilities Loan Programs. Under any national health insurance it will be important to recognize rural residents' health needs. The report compares four factors indicative of the condition of the health care system in both areas and shows that rural areas' lower incomes, larger aged populations, hazardous occupations, and lower educational levels contribute to poorer health care conditions. (NEC) AU - Ahearn, Mary C. Y1 - 1979/07// PY - 1979 DA - July 1979 SP - 43 KW - Health Delivery Systems KW - Nonmetropolitan Areas KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Health Programs KW - Health Facilities KW - Urban to Rural Migration KW - Socioeconomic Influences KW - Rural Population KW - Rural Development KW - Government Role KW - Primary Health Care KW - Rural Areas KW - Health Services KW - Health Needs KW - State of the Art Reviews KW - Federal Programs KW - Health Personnel KW - Metropolitan Areas KW - Medical Services UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63778738?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Food Consumption and Nutrition Evaluation: The National School Lunch Program. AN - 63663126; ED176892 AB - The purpose of this study of food consumption in the National School Lunch Program (NSLP) was to: (1) conduct a comprehensive review of literature on plate waste in school foodservice and other institutional foodservice facilities, (2) report the results of a pilot study designed to determine the degree of plate waste in the NSLP and its relationship to the nutritional benefits of the program, (3) define factors influencing food consumption as reported in the literature, (4) review actions taken by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) to minimize plate waste, and (5) provide suggestions and recommendations for improving food consumption. Data were collected on two consecutive days from a nationwide sample of elementary and secondary schools in 35 states and the District of Columbia. Among the results it was found that student participation in the school lunch program was significantly greater at the elementary grade level than at the secondary grade level. Schools which served lunches prepared on site had a significantly higher rate of participation than did schools with preportioned-delivered lunches. In elementary schools, lunches prepared on site contained significantly higher levels of iron and food energy than lunches preportioned and delivered. Amounts and kinds of foods wasted and nutrients most often lacking were identified. (Author/RH) Y1 - 1979/07// PY - 1979 DA - July 1979 SP - 193 KW - School Lunch Program KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Eating Habits KW - Elementary School Students KW - Wastes KW - Student Participation KW - Lunch Programs KW - Food Service KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - School Involvement KW - Nutrition KW - Federal Programs KW - High School Students KW - Junior High School Students UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63663126?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - A 10-year analysis of South Carolina's industrial timber products output T2 - Resource bul. SE-48 AN - 59098703; 1979-2005956 JF - Southeastern forest experiment station, Asheville, NC 28802, June 1979. 23 pp. AU - Welch, Richard L AU - Bellamy, Thomas R Y1 - 1979/06// PY - 1979 DA - June 1979 SP - 23 PB - Southeastern forest experiment station, Asheville, NC 28802 KW - Lumber industry -- South Carolina UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59098703?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Welch%2C+Richard+L%3BBellamy%2C+Thomas+R&rft.aulast=Welch&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=1979-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=A+10-year+analysis+of+South+Carolina%27s+industrial+timber+products+output&rft.title=A+10-year+analysis+of+South+Carolina%27s+industrial+timber+products+output&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Southeastern forest experiment station, Asheville, NC 28802 N1 - Document feature - table(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Flood Hazard Study, Little Calfpasture River -- Grassy Run, Augusta County, Virginia AN - 19221569; 8003314 AB - The flood plain for the Little Calfpasture River and selected tributaries is defined and potential flood losses are identified. The drainage area for the River is 54.8 square miles and is part of the Maury River Subbasin of the James River in the Southern Appalachian Ridges and Valleys physiographic province. Normal annual precipitation is approximately 40 inches of which 19 inches is snowfall. About 80% of the drainage area is forested, about 12% cultivated, and the remaining 8% is comprised of towns and other miscellaneous uses. The flood plain itself has many residences and commercial structures built along the Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad and State Route 42. The flood plain is about 40% cropland; 30% idle brush and woods; 16% pasture; and 14% homes, commercial buildings, and other construction. Several tributaries and Grassy Run were included in the study. In the past tropical storms have caused major floods in the area with the largest reported in June 1949 although no gage records are available. It is estimated to be an 80-year flood which inundated 320 acres of crops and damaged about 30 homes. Due to the steepness of the area excess rainfall concentrates quickly, floods rapidly, and recedes rapidly. With present conditions an extreme flood would inundate about 360 acres with approximately 2 feet of water moving at about 3 feet/second. Sixty-nine buildings on the flood plain have the primary potential for damage. Recommendations are made for the development and implementation of a comprehensive flood plain management program. (Seigler-IPA) JF - Prepared in cooperation with the Virginia State Water Control Board, Headwaters Soil and Water Conservation District; and the Augusta County Board of Supervisors June 1979. 51 p, 17 Fig, 3 Tab, 11 Ref, 1 Append. Y1 - 1979/06// PY - 1979 DA - Jun 1979 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Virginia KW - Flood plains KW - Flood damage KW - Historic floods KW - Flood forecasting KW - Hydrology KW - Flood plain zoning KW - Flood protection KW - Tropical cyclones KW - Thunderstorms KW - Runoff KW - Watershed management KW - Appalachian Mountain Region KW - Precipitation(Atmospheric) KW - Precipitation excess KW - Little Calfpasture River KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19221569?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Flood+Hazard+Study%2C+Little+Calfpasture+River+--+Grassy+Run%2C+Augusta+County%2C+Virginia&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1979-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Flood Hazard Analyses: Stewarts Creek--Lovills Creek, Surry County, North Carolina AN - 19188123; 7909480 AB - A flood plain study was conducted for Mount Airy and the surrounding area of Surry County to aid in developing a sound land use program. Stewarts Creek and Lovills Creek have their headwaters along the southern edge of the Blue Ridge Parkway in Carroll County, Virginia, and flow south to North Carolina and through Surry County to their confluence with the Ararat River. The area is a part of the South Atlantic Gulf Water Resources Region. The streams have cut rather narrow valleys ranging in depth from 50 to 300 feet below the level of the uplands. Stewarts Creek has a drainage area of 76 square miles and Lovills Creek has a drainage area of 36 square miles. Records show the June 14, 1947 flood to be the largest flood since 1904, when records were started. Development in the flood plain has occurred where the state road system crosses the flood plain. A well managed zoning ordinance can control this development so that flood damages will be minimal. Basic flood plain management measures are outlined. Data presented for identifying areas subject to flooding and the depth of flooding include: (1) flood hazard photomaps; (2) flood profiles for the maps; (3) cross sections showing general valley and channel shapes; (4) discharge and elevation for selected floods; and (5) the description, elevation, and location for elevation reference marks. (Seigler-IPA) JF - In cooperation with the North Carolina Department of Natural Resources and Community Development, Surry County Watershed Improvement Commission June 1979. 154 p, 116 fig, 13 tab, 9 ref, 8 append. Y1 - 1979/06// PY - 1979 DA - Jun 1979 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - North Carolina KW - Flood plains KW - Land use KW - Watersheds(Basin) KW - Elevation KW - Mountains KW - Water levels KW - Urbanization KW - Aerial photography KW - Discharge(Water) KW - Channels KW - Surface waters KW - Hydrographs KW - Drainage area KW - Flood control KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19188123?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Flood+Hazard+Analyses%3A+Stewarts+Creek--Lovills+Creek%2C+Surry+County%2C+North+Carolina&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1979-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Flood Hazard Analyses: South Fork -- New River, Ashe County, North Carolina AN - 19187990; 7909479 AB - A flood plain study was made for Ashe County, North Carolina, to aid in developing regulations for flood plain land use and to qualify for flood insurance under the Department of Housing and Urban Development National Flood Insurance Program. The area is in the Blue Ridge land resource area and is characterized by numerous high mountains, lower mountains, and smooth rolling country. The South Fork of New River has a drainage area of 324 square miles at its confluence with North Fork. In the 63.8 mile length of the South Fork, 3,423 acres flood with the 100-year flood and 3,969 acres with the 500-year flood. Development in the flood plain is primarily rural homes. The most recent flood occurred in 1978 and approached the 75-year flood. Flooding, caused by locally intense thunderstorms, and hurricanes, is often distributed throughout the year. The potential for flooding along the South Fork will remain high, with the annual flood event causing flooding in the lower areas of the flood plain. Data presented for identifying areas subjected to flooding and the depth of flooding include: (1) flood hazard area photomaps; (2) flood profiles for the photomaps; (3) cross sections showing general valley and channel shapes; (4) discharge and elevation for selected floods; and (5) the description, elevation, and location for elevation reference marks. (Seigler-IPA) JF - In cooperation with the North Carolina Department of Natural Resources and Community Development, New River Soil and Water Conservation District, Board of County Commissioners June 1979. 158 p, 111 fig, 4 tab, 10 ref, 8 append. Y1 - 1979/06// PY - 1979 DA - Jun 1979 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - North Carolina KW - New River KW - Flood plains KW - Flood plain insurance KW - Land use KW - Elevation KW - Mountains KW - Water levels KW - Urbanization KW - Aerial photography KW - Discharge(Water) KW - Channels KW - Watersheds(Basins) KW - Surface waters KW - Hydrographs KW - Drainage area KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19187990?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Flood+Hazard+Analyses%3A+South+Fork+--+New+River%2C+Ashe+County%2C+North+Carolina&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1979-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Flood Hazard Analyses: Beaver Creek -- Naked Creek, Ashe County, North Carolina AN - 19205946; 7909477 AB - A flood plain study was made for Ashe County, North Carolina to aid in developing regulations for flood plain land use and to qualify for flood insurance under the Department of Housing and Urban Development National Flood Insurance Program. Data are presented for Beaver Creek and Naked Creek, tributaries of South Fork of New River. The area is characterized by numerous high mountains and steep slopes, lower mountains with gentle slopes, and smooth rolling and gently rolling country between the mountains. Some development has already encroached onto the Beaver Creek flood plain. Additional pressure for flood plain development with future population growth and industrial expansion is anticipated. In the 10.4 mile length of Beaver Creek, Cole Brance, and tributaries 1 and 2, 247 acres are flooded with the 100-year flood and 284 acres with the 500-year flood. Some residential development has occurred on the Naked Creek flood plain. In the 6.4 mile length of Naked Creek, 204 acres are inundated with the 100-year flood and 241 acres with the 500-year flood. The potential for flooding along both creeks is high, with the annual flood event causing some flooding in the lower part of the flood plain. Data presented for identifying areas subject to flooding and the depth of flooding include: (1) flood hazard area photomaps; (2) flood profiles for the photomaps; (3) cross sections showing general valley and channel shapes; (4) discharge and elevation for selected floods; and (5) the description, elevation, and location for elevation reference marks. (Seigler-IPA) JF - In cooperation with the North Carolina Department of Natural Resources and Community Development, New River Soil and Water Conservation District, Board of County Commissioners May 1979. 89 p, 40 fig, 14 tab, 9 ref, 8 append. Y1 - 1979/05// PY - 1979 DA - May 1979 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - North Carolina KW - Beaver Creek KW - Naked Creek KW - Flood plains KW - Flood plain insurance KW - Land use KW - Elevation KW - Mountains KW - Water levels KW - Urbanization KW - Aerial photography KW - Discharge(Water) KW - Channels KW - Watersheds(Basins) KW - Surface waters KW - Hydrographs KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19205946?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Flood+Hazard+Analyses%3A+Beaver+Creek+--+Naked+Creek%2C+Ashe+County%2C+North+Carolina&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1979-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Flood Hazard Analyses: North Fork -- New River, Ashe County, North Carolina AN - 19205913; 7909478 AB - A flood plain study was made for Ashe County, North Carolina, to aid in developing regulations for flood plain land use and to qualify for flood insurance under the Department of Housing and Urban Development National Flood Insurance Program. The North Fork of New River has a drainage area of 289 square miles at its confluence with South Fork. In the 50.6 mile length of the North Fork, 1948 acres are inundated by the 100-year flood and 2,385 acres by the 500-year flood. The flood hazard analyses performed were developed for present conditions. Development in the area is primarily rural homes. Records show the August 14, 1940 flood to be the largest since 1908 when stream gage records were started. The potential for flooding along the North Fork is high , with the annual flood event causing some flooding in the lower areas of the flood plain. A well managed flood plain management program can limit the damage caused by these floods. Data presented for identifying areas subject to flooding and the depth of the flooding include: (1) flood hazard area photomaps; (2) flood profiles for the photomaps; (3) cross sections showing general valley and channel shapes; (4) discharge and elevation for selected floods; and (5) the description, elevation, and location for elevation reference marks. (Seigler-IPA) JF - In cooperation with the North Carolina Department of Natural Resources and Community Development, New River Soil and Water Conservation District, Board of County Commissioners May 1979. 110 p, 93 fig, 4 tab, 10 ref, 8 append. Y1 - 1979/05// PY - 1979 DA - May 1979 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - North Carolina KW - New River KW - Flood plains KW - Flood plain insurance KW - Land use KW - Elevation KW - Mountains KW - Water levels KW - Urbanization KW - Aerial photography KW - Discharge(Water) KW - Channels KW - Watersheds(Basins) KW - Surface waters KW - Hydrographs KW - Drainage area KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19205913?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Flood+Hazard+Analyses%3A+North+Fork+--+New+River%2C+Ashe+County%2C+North+Carolina&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1979-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Forest regions of Montana T2 - Research pa. INT-218 AN - 59092020; 1979-2021405 JF - Intermountain forest and range experiment station, Ogden, UT 84401, April 1979. 39 pp. AU - Arno, Stephen F Y1 - 1979/04// PY - 1979 DA - April 1979 SP - 39 PB - Intermountain forest and range experiment station, Ogden, UT 84401 KW - Forestry -- United States KW - Montana -- Economic conditions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59092020?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Arno%2C+Stephen+F&rft.aulast=Arno&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=1979-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Forest+regions+of+Montana&rft.title=Forest+regions+of+Montana&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Intermountain forest and range experiment station, Ogden, UT 84401 N1 - Document feature - bibl(s), table(s), diag(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Wildfire statistics, 1977 AN - 59070028; 1978-0395844 JF - Washington, DC 20250, April 1979. viii+53 pp. Y1 - 1979/04// PY - 1979 DA - April 1979 EP - viii+53 PB - Washington, DC 20250 KW - Forest fires -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59070028?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1979-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=viii%2B53&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Wildfire+statistics%2C+1977&rft.title=Wildfire+statistics%2C+1977&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Washington, DC 20250 pa N1 - Document feature - il(s), table(s), chart(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Report on water and related land resources; Wisconsin River basin, Wisconsin-Michigan AN - 51940203; 1980-032324 JF - Report on water and related land resources; Wisconsin River basin, Wisconsin-Michigan Y1 - 1979/04// PY - 1979 DA - April 1979 PB - U. S. Dep. Agric., Soil Conserv. Serv. KW - Scale: 1:1,000,000 KW - Type: environmental geology maps KW - Type: geologic map KW - United States KW - soils KW - erosion KW - land resources KW - natural resources KW - conservation KW - environmental geology KW - surveys KW - Michigan KW - Wisconsin KW - Wisconsin River basin KW - water resources KW - land use KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51940203?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1979-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Report+on+water+and+related+land+resources%3B+Wisconsin+River+basin%2C+Wisconsin-Michigan&rft.title=Report+on+water+and+related+land+resources%3B+Wisconsin+River+basin%2C+Wisconsin-Michigan&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1980-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Flood Hazard Analyses: Ararat River, Surry County, North Carolina AN - 19215954; 8002031 AB - This report is the second part of the flood hazard analysis for Surry County, NC, in the vicinity of Mt. Airy. The study area is the flood plain of a 9.5 stretch of the Ararat River which is a tributary to the Yadkin River. The drainage area of the Ararat River is 36 square miles plus 151 square mile drainage area of two of its tributaries--Stewarts and Lovills Creeks. Development in the flood plain is limited residential and commercial where the state road system crosses the flood plain. The Ararat flood plain is located in the Piedmont Plateau of the state and is characterized by hills, narrow ridges and low knobs. Flooding is caused by locally intense thunderstorms, general large area storms and hurricanes throughout the year. The largest flood occurred on June 14, 1947 and as recorded by stream gages was greater than the 100-year flood. In 1975 there were six flood events recorded at the Ararat stream gage; the largest occurred on Sept. 4 and equalled the two-year event. In a 100-year flood 562 acres would be flooded to a maximum elevation of 1,094.7 feet mean sea level (msl). The maximum elevation for the 500-year flood would be 1,096 msl, with 665 acres flooded. Mt. Airy in 1974 became elegible for flood insurance but Surry County is still not in the program. Flood plain management techniques are described, both regulatory measures such as flood plain regulations, land use restrictions and flood insurance, and corrective measures such as land treatments, stream improvements, floodwalls or levees and warning systems. (Iervolino-NC) JF - Prepared for Surry County, NC April 1979. 13 p, 1 Fig, 1 Plate, 1 Tab, 8 Append. Y1 - 1979/04// PY - 1979 DA - Apr 1979 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - North Carolina KW - Floods KW - Flooding KW - Flood flow KW - Indirect flood measurement KW - Flood profiles KW - Storms KW - Hurricanes KW - Surry County(NC) KW - Mt Airy(NC) KW - Ararat River(NC) KW - Historic floods KW - Flood data KW - Flood stages KW - Flood peak KW - Rivers KW - Floodways KW - Flood plains KW - Flood plain management KW - Flood protection KW - Non-structural alternatives KW - Flood plain insurance KW - Building codes KW - Zoning KW - 100-year flood KW - 500-year flood KW - Stewarts Creek(NC) KW - Lovills Creek(NC KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19215954?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Flood+Hazard+Analyses%3A+Ararat+River%2C+Surry+County%2C+North+Carolina&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1979-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Soil survey of Kittson County, Minnesota AN - 1112669587; 2012-091144 JF - Soil survey of Kittson County, Minnesota AU - Barron, Donald D Y1 - 1979/04// PY - 1979 DA - April 1979 SP - 136 KW - Scale: 1:253,440 KW - Scale: 1:20,000 KW - Type: index map KW - Type: soils maps KW - United States KW - soils KW - Kittson County Minnesota KW - Minnesota KW - maps KW - soil surveys KW - northwestern Minnesota KW - surveys KW - soils maps KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1112669587?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Barron%2C+Donald+D&rft.aulast=Barron&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.date=1979-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+Kittson+County%2C+Minnesota&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+Kittson+County%2C+Minnesota&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - Availability - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 17 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes glossary; accessed on April 26, 2012; Prepared in cooperation with the University of Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The Educational Level of Farm Residents and Workers. Rural Development Research Report No. 8. AN - 63761913; ED168760 AB - Members of the farm related population generally lag behind their nonfarm related counterparts in the number of school years completed, number of persons completing high school and college, functional literacy rates, participants in adult education, and labor force status. In 1975 White farm males trailed metro and nonmetro nonfarm males by 1.2 and 0.8 years respectively in median school years completed. Black farm males and females trailed their metro counterparts by 5.7 years for men and 4.0 years for women. Functional illiteracy for Black farm males remained about the same (40 percent) while illiteracy among Black farm females rose from 23.1 to 31.9 percent. Farm-related youth are not seeking post-secondary schooling at a level approaching that for metro youth, and older farm-related people are less inclined to pursue adult education opportunities. Thus, many members of the farm related population lack the formal education needed to improve chances for success in complex modern farming as well as in professional career fields elsewhere. Census data from between 1968-1975 are used in this study on the educational characteristics of two farm related population components: nonmetro farm residents and farmers and farm laborers. The educational status of subpopulations (Blacks-Whites, males-females, younger-older persons) is particularly emphasized. (Author/DS) AU - Fratoe, Frank A. Y1 - 1979/03// PY - 1979 DA - March 1979 SP - 29 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Postsecondary Education KW - Rural Urban Differences KW - Rural Development KW - Rural Farm Residents KW - Rural Education KW - Academic Achievement KW - Surveys KW - Racial Differences KW - Functional Literacy KW - Educational Needs KW - Agricultural Personnel KW - Comparative Analysis KW - Farmers KW - Sex Differences KW - Educationally Disadvantaged KW - Student Educational Objectives KW - Females KW - Tables (Data) KW - Illiteracy KW - Agricultural Laborers KW - Adult Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63761913?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+Educational+Level+of+Farm+Residents+and+Workers.+Rural+Development+Research+Report+No.+8.&rft.au=Fratoe%2C+Frank+A.&rft.aulast=Fratoe&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft.date=1979-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Flood Hazard Study -- Marlborough, New Hampshire: Minnewawa Brook, Robbins Brook, and South Branch Ashuelot River AN - 19204082; 8002729 AB - Sections of three streams in Marlborough, New Hampshire, were studied to promote public awareness of flood plain areas and to devise a flood plain management plan. The town has predominantly fast flowing streams with narrow flood plains. Much development has occurred at the wider places along the flood plains. Historically, flooding has occurred in all seasons with major floods in 1818, 1826, 1927, 1936, 1938, 1959, and 1976. Causes of flooding include heavy rains, melting snow, hurricanes, and ice jams with ice jams causing the major problems. Route 12, Route 101, and many smaller streets are inundated during a 100-year or larger flood. Until 1968 the Public Service Company operated a dam above the town for electric power production. When generation stopped several changes occurred that have increased ice jam problems including the removal of a control conduit, increased flood plain development, and narrowing of channels. Also the old dam is rapidly deteriorating and should it be removed future flood potential would be greatly increased. Flood hazard area photomaps and profiles are presented along with a flood plain management plan for the area. Photographs showing the depth of flooding likely to occur at various points are also provided. (Seigler-IPA) JF - In cooperation with the NH Office of Comprehensive Planning and the Town of Marlborough March 1979. 44 p, 18 Fig, 5 Tab, 11 Ref, 10 Append. Y1 - 1979/03// PY - 1979 DA - Mar 1979 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Flood profiles KW - Flood plains KW - New Hampshire KW - Flood control KW - Dams KW - Flow control KW - Water management(Applied) KW - Ice jams KW - Melting KW - Snow cover KW - Channel flow KW - Watershed management KW - Hydroelectric plants KW - Water levels KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19204082?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Flood+Hazard+Study+--+Marlborough%2C+New+Hampshire%3A+Minnewawa+Brook%2C+Robbins+Brook%2C+and+South+Branch+Ashuelot+River&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1979-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Summer Food Service Program for Children. Monitor's Handbook. AN - 63763556; ED167681 AB - In this handbook, monitors of food service programs for children are given instructions concerning their general responsibilities, training session requirements, meal requirements, daily record keeping, and specific responsibilities. Site review forms for vended programs are included. (WI) Y1 - 1979/02// PY - 1979 DA - February 1979 SP - 20 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Management Systems KW - Breakfast Programs KW - Federal Programs KW - Lunch Programs KW - Food Service KW - Teaching Guides KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - Program Evaluation KW - Guides KW - Nutrition UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63763556?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Summer+Food+Service+Program+for+Children.+Monitor%27s+Handbook.&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1979-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - For a related document, see ED 156 773; Not available in hard copy due to reproduction quality of the original document; Parts of this document may be marginally legible due to its original print quality N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Users' Guide to USDA Estimates of the Cost of Raising a Child. AN - 63697173; ED188780 AB - In this article, estimates of the cost of raising a child, that are available from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, are described; the most widely requested estimates updated to current price levels are provided; and the most frequently asked questions about the use and interpretation of these estimates are answered. Information on additional materials of interest to users of the estimates are also described. Tables are provided on the annual cost of raising an urban child from birth to age 18, in different regions and economic levels (economy, low, and moderate cost) for the years 1960-1979; food plans drawn up according to family size and income for 1978; and consumer price index data for updating and backdating cost estimates of child rearing. (SS) AU - Edwards, Carolyn S. Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 SP - 28 KW - Department of Agriculture KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Child Rearing KW - Age Groups KW - Guidelines KW - Regional Characteristics KW - Cost Estimates KW - Tables (Data) KW - Differences KW - Income UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63697173?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Recreational impact on wildlands: conference proceedings, Seattle, Washington, October 27-29, 1978 T2 - R-6-001-1979 AN - 59115822; 1980-1201269 AB - Co-sponsored by the National park service, Pacific northwest region and various other agencies. Emphasis on the physical and biological changes resulting from wildlands recreation. JF - 319 S.W. Pine st., Portland, OR 97208, 1979. 341 pp. AU - Ittner, Ruth Y1 - 1979///0, PY - 1979 DA - 0, 1979 SP - 341 PB - 319 S.W. Pine st., Portland, OR 97208 KW - Recreation areas KW - Wilderness areas UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59115822?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Ittner%2C+Ruth&rft.aulast=Ittner&rft.aufirst=Ruth&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Recreational+impact+on+wildlands%3A+conference+proceedings%2C+Seattle%2C+Washington%2C+October+27-29%2C+1978&rft.title=Recreational+impact+on+wildlands%3A+conference+proceedings%2C+Seattle%2C+Washington%2C+October+27-29%2C+1978&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - 319 S.W. Pine st., Portland, OR 97208 pa N1 - Document feature - bibl(s), il(s), table(s), chart(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Primary forest products industry and timber use, Minnesota, 1973 T2 - Resource bul. NC-39 AN - 59092135; 1979-1800482 JF - North Central forest experiment station, Folwell av., St. Paul, MN 55108, 1979. 34 pp. AU - Blyth, James E Y1 - 1979///0, PY - 1979 DA - 0, 1979 SP - 34 PB - North Central forest experiment station, Folwell av., St. Paul, MN 55108 KW - Lumber industry -- Minnesota UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59092135?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Blyth%2C+James+E&rft.aulast=Blyth&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Primary+forest+products+industry+and+timber+use%2C+Minnesota%2C+1973&rft.title=Primary+forest+products+industry+and+timber+use%2C+Minnesota%2C+1973&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - North Central forest experiment station, Folwell av., St. Paul, MN 55108 N1 - Document feature - table(s), chart(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Summary: final environmental statement, 78-04: roadless area review and evaluation, RARE II T2 - FS-324 AN - 59085980; 1978-0392381 JF - P.O. Box 2417, Washington, DC 20013, January 1979. 55 pp. Y1 - 1979/01// PY - 1979 DA - January 1979 SP - 55 PB - P.O. Box 2417, Washington, DC 20013 KW - Wilderness areas -- Statistics KW - Public lands -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59085980?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Summary%3A+final+environmental+statement%2C+78-04%3A+roadless+area+review+and+evaluation%2C+RARE+II&rft.title=Summary%3A+final+environmental+statement%2C+78-04%3A+roadless+area+review+and+evaluation%2C+RARE+II&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - P.O. Box 2417, Washington, DC 20013 pa N1 - Document feature - table(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Northeastern pulpwood, 1977--an annual assessment of regional timber output T2 - Resource bul. NE-60 AN - 59084101; 1979-1707042 JF - Northeastern forest experiment station, 370 Reed rd., Broomall, PA 19008, 1979. 27 pp. AU - Nevel, Robert L, Jr AU - Dickson, David R Y1 - 1979///0, PY - 1979 DA - 0, 1979 SP - 27 PB - Northeastern forest experiment station, 370 Reed rd., Broomall, PA 19008 KW - Wood pulp industry -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59084101?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Nevel%2C+Robert+L%2C+Jr%3BDickson%2C+David+R&rft.aulast=Nevel&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Northeastern+pulpwood%2C+1977--an+annual+assessment+of+regional+timber+output&rft.title=Northeastern+pulpwood%2C+1977--an+annual+assessment+of+regional+timber+output&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Northeastern forest experiment station, 370 Reed rd., Broomall, PA 19008 N1 - Document feature - il(s), table(s), chart(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Pulpwood production in the North Central region by county, 1977 T2 - Resource bul. NC-41 AN - 59080521; 1979-1904759 JF - North Central Forest Experiment Station, 1992 Folwell Av., St. Paul, MN 55108, 1979. 23 pp. AU - Blyth, James E AU - Smith, W Brad Y1 - 1979///0, PY - 1979 DA - 0, 1979 SP - 23 PB - North Central Forest Experiment Station, 1992 Folwell Av., St. Paul, MN 55108 KW - Wood pulp industry -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59080521?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Blyth%2C+James+E%3BSmith%2C+W+Brad&rft.aulast=Blyth&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Pulpwood+production+in+the+North+Central+region+by+county%2C+1977&rft.title=Pulpwood+production+in+the+North+Central+region+by+county%2C+1977&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - North Central Forest Experiment Station, 1992 Folwell Av., St. Paul, MN 55108 N1 - Document feature - table(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Au Sable river: a proposal; wild and scenic river draft study report and environmental statement AN - 59076990; 1979-1901551 AB - Recommendations concerning inclusion of parts of the Au Sable river, in North Central Michigan, in the National wild and scenic rivers system. JF - 633 W. Wisconsin av., Milwaukee, WI 53203, 1979. 154++1 pp. Y1 - 1979///0, PY - 1979 DA - 0, 1979 EP - 154++1 PB - 633 W. Wisconsin av., Milwaukee, WI 53203 KW - Rivers KW - Recreation areas KW - Wilderness areas UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59076990?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=154%2B%2B1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Au+Sable+river%3A+a+proposal%3B+wild+and+scenic+river+draft+study+report+and+environmental+statement&rft.title=Au+Sable+river%3A+a+proposal%3B+wild+and+scenic+river+draft+study+report+and+environmental+statement&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - 633 W. Wisconsin av., Milwaukee, WI 53203 pa Free N1 - Document feature - il(s), table(s), map(s) N1 - SuppNotes - map in pocket N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Forest statistics for the northern coastal plain of South Carolina, 1978 T2 - Resource bul. SE-47 AN - 59066856; 1978-0341497 JF - Southeastern forest experiment station, Asheville, NC 28802, January 1979. 33 pp. AU - Craver, Gerald C Y1 - 1979/01// PY - 1979 DA - January 1979 SP - 33 PB - Southeastern forest experiment station, Asheville, NC 28802 KW - Forestry -- South Carolina -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59066856?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Craver%2C+Gerald+C&rft.aulast=Craver&rft.aufirst=Gerald&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Forest+statistics+for+the+northern+coastal+plain+of+South+Carolina%2C+1978&rft.title=Forest+statistics+for+the+northern+coastal+plain+of+South+Carolina%2C+1978&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Southeastern forest experiment station, Asheville, NC 28802 N1 - Document feature - table(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Pennsylvania timber industries: a periodic assessment of timber output T2 - Resource bul. NE-59 AN - 59056329; 1978-0364003 JF - Northeastern forest experiment station, 370 Reed rd., Broomall, PA 19008, 1979. 26 pp. AU - Bones, James T AU - Sherwood, John K Y1 - 1979///0, PY - 1979 DA - 0, 1979 SP - 26 PB - Northeastern forest experiment station, 370 Reed rd., Broomall, PA 19008 KW - Lumber industry -- Pennsylvania -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59056329?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bones%2C+James+T%3BSherwood%2C+John+K&rft.aulast=Bones&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Pennsylvania+timber+industries%3A+a+periodic+assessment+of+timber+output&rft.title=Pennsylvania+timber+industries%3A+a+periodic+assessment+of+timber+output&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Northeastern forest experiment station, 370 Reed rd., Broomall, PA 19008 N1 - Document feature - bibl(s), il(s), table(s), chart(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Metropolitan Anchorage urban study; final report; Volume 7, Soils of the Anchorage area, Alaska AN - 51480983; 2007-023117 JF - Metropolitan Anchorage urban study; final report; Volume 7, Soils of the Anchorage area, Alaska Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 SP - 124 KW - Scale: 1:20,000 KW - Type: soils maps KW - United States KW - soils KW - soil mechanics KW - nomenclature KW - engineering properties KW - Southern Alaska KW - maps KW - land management KW - classification KW - soil surveys KW - report KW - surveys KW - Alaska KW - soils maps KW - Anchorage Alaska KW - land use KW - soil management KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51480983?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Metropolitan+Anchorage+urban+study%3B+final+report%3B+Volume+7%2C+Soils+of+the+Anchorage+area%2C+Alaska&rft.title=Metropolitan+Anchorage+urban+study%3B+final+report%3B+Volume+7%2C+Soils+of+the+Anchorage+area%2C+Alaska&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, Alaska District, Anchorage, AK, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 10 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - A national plan for American forestry AN - 38125446; 13610c JF - A national plan for American forestry Y1 - 1979 PY - 1979 DA - 1979 EP - 1677 PB - Arno Press KW - Economics KW - U.S.A. KW - Forestry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/38125446?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/International+Bibliography+of+the+Social+Sciences+%28IBSS%29&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1979-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=x&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=A+national+plan+for+American+forestry&rft.title=A+national+plan+for+American+forestry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - 2 vols N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Farm Population Trends and Farm Characteristics. Rural Development Research Report No. 3. AN - 63753916; ED164198 AB - While total farm population is declining, the number of people living on the farms which produce the bulk of the nation's food and fiber is increasing. The 1970-75 total farm population decline was 13 percent, but the number of people living on farms with annual sales greater than $40,000 increased 76 percent. Such farms account for about 80 percent of total U.S. farm receipts, but only 24 percent of the U.S. farm population. Some of the indicated increase in population on large farms is unquestionably due to general price inflation and its effect on dollar value of farm product sales, but at least part of the change reflects real increase. The number of people living on farms with under $2,500 in annual sales dropped from 3.6 million in 1970 to 2.8 million in 1975. Farms of this sales size contain one-third of the U.S. farm population, and residents earn most of their money income from off-farm sources. The total 1970-75 farm population decline occurred among farm residents without regard to race, operator status, or region of residence. Losses were heavier in the nonoperator population than the operator population, the population of Blacks declined faster than Whites, and the population living on southern farms dropped at a greater rate than the number of farm people in the northern and western states. In 1975, about 60 percent of the total farm population resided on farms operated by a full owner, about 30 percent were on part owner operator farms, and the remaining 10 percent were on tenant or managed farms. (BR) AU - Banks, Vera J. Y1 - 1978/12// PY - 1978 DA - December 1978 SP - 55 KW - Group Characteristics KW - Farms KW - Tenants KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Whites KW - Demography KW - Rural Farm Residents KW - Blacks KW - Food KW - Farmers KW - Geographic Regions KW - Population Trends KW - Rural Areas KW - Part Time Farmers KW - Income UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63753916?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Farm Population of the United States: 1977. Current Population Reports: Farm Population. AN - 63758160; ED167299 AB - The farm population has declined fairly steadily for more than half a century. By 1970 the proportion of the U.S. population residing on farms had fallen to about 5 per cent, and by 1977 had dropped to 3.6 per cent. About 1.4 per cent of the farm population was of Spanish origin (represented for the first time in this year's report), as compared to 5.4 per cent of the nonfarm population. The farm population had a higher proportion White than the nonfarm population and a lower proportion Black. In 1977 the median age of farm residents was 35.2 years, as compared with 29.1 years for nonfarm residents. The farm population had a higher proportion of persons 55 years and over than the nonfarm population, and a slightly lower proportion of children under age 14. Farm families were more likely than nonfarm families to be of the married-couple type, and were less likely to be maintained by women. Although a lower proportion of farm families had own children under 18 present (because of the older age structure of the farm population), those who did have children tended to have a larger number than corresponding nonfarm families. Both the South and combined North and West regions evidenced an increase in the proportion of the farm resident labor force engaged in nonagricultural pursuits. The median income of farm families continued to lag behind that of nonfarm families. (BR) AU - Banks, Vera J. AU - DeAre, Diana Y1 - 1978/11// PY - 1978 DA - November 1978 SP - 30 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 (ERS-P-27-49, $1.30) KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Agriculture KW - Age KW - Rural Farm Residents KW - Blacks KW - Spanish Americans KW - Birth Rate KW - Labor Force KW - Children KW - Census Figures KW - Income KW - Whites KW - Demography KW - Ethnic Groups KW - Farmers KW - Population Trends KW - Tables (Data) KW - Family (Sociological Unit) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63758160?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - Not available in hard copy due to small print size of original document; For related document, see ED 148 522 and ED 161 607 N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Investigating Your Environment: Teaching Materials for Environmental Education. October 1978 Edition. AN - 63772979; ED173082 AB - Included are seven lesson plans for secondary school students: (1) soil investigations; (2) water investigations; (3) forest investigations; (4) investigating some animals and their environment; (5) a land use simulation; (6) investigating the human community; and (7) developing environmental investigations. Each lesson plan has seven components: (1) suggestions for setting the stage; (2) individual or group activities; (3) task cards for activities; (4) charts and tables for data interpretation; (5) suggested questions and discussion points; (6) anticipated behavioral outcomes; and (7) a list of equipment needs. (RE) Y1 - 1978/10// PY - 1978 DA - October 1978 SP - 137 PB - U.S.D.A. Forest Service, P.O. Box 2417, Room 3233, Washington, D.C. 20013 (free) KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Science Education KW - Land Use KW - Water Pollution KW - Sociology KW - Earth Science KW - Environmental Education KW - Soil Science KW - Secondary Education KW - Instructional Materials KW - Natural Resources KW - Teaching Guides KW - Wildlife Management KW - Pollution KW - Forestry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63772979?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - For related document, see ED 135 656; Not available in hard copy due to marginal legibility of original document N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Rural Education and Rural Labor Force in the Seventies. Rural Development Research Report No. 5. AN - 63753488; ED164158 AB - Despite developmental efforts and a relatively larger population growth rate in nonmetro areas since 1970, rural/nonmetro people are still behind their metro counterparts in terms of wage levels, family income, adequacy of housing, and access to essential public services like education and health care. Rural public school education lags behind metro central and suburban public school education in virtually all areas. Rural students not only attend schools with fewer support staff and services, less revenue, and less per pupil funding, but they are also more likely to enroll in school later, progress through school more slowly, complete fewer school years, and score lower on national tests than students attending metro area schools. Federal aid to metro central schools in 1972-73 was $133.33 per student, but only $91.10 to nonmetro students. Rural public schools spent less per pupil than metro central or suburban public schools in all categories except student transportation during that year. High proportions of rural students fail to graduate from high school or attend college. Since many of them do not get the higher education necessary for white collar or professional jobs, these students tend to enter the labor force in blue collar and other lower paying occupations. (Author/BR) AU - Fratoe, Frank A. Y1 - 1978/10// PY - 1978 DA - October 1978 SP - 47 KW - Nonmetropolitan Areas KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Rural Urban Differences KW - Rural Development KW - Rural Education KW - Academic Achievement KW - Labor Force KW - Functional Literacy KW - Career Choice KW - Income KW - Migration Patterns KW - Expenditures KW - College Planning KW - Ancillary Services KW - Poverty KW - Enrollment KW - School Personnel KW - Vocational Education KW - Adult Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63753488?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Activities for Learning about Conservation of Forest Resources: A Guide for Leaders of Youth Groups. AN - 63692765; ED187553 AB - This guide is intended to support the leader of a youth group in increasing the awareness of members of the need for good forest conservation practices. Sections include: (1) science fundamentals; (2) making informative exhibits; (3) gaining community involvement; (4) Christmas activities; (5) games and crafts; and (6) a list of resources and ordering instructions. (RE) Y1 - 1978/10// PY - 1978 DA - October 1978 SP - 32 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402 (Stock No. 001-000-03837-1; No price quoted). KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Science Education KW - Environment KW - Environmental Education KW - Youth Leaders KW - Ecology KW - Natural Resources KW - Conservation Education KW - Teaching Guides KW - Interdisciplinary Approach KW - Field Trips KW - Wildlife Management KW - Nonformal Education KW - Forestry KW - Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63692765?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Activities+for+Learning+about+Conservation+of+Forest+Resources%3A+A+Guide+for+Leaders+of+Youth+Groups.&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1978-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - Not available in hard copy due to marginal legibility of original document. N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Rural Rides--A Practical Handbook for Starting and Operating A Rural Public Transportation System. Program Aid Number 1215. AN - 63666434; ED180730 AB - The transportation needs of the 30% of the population living in rural America, particularly those of the elderly, handicapped, poor, isolated, young, carless, and unemployed, are more critical than the needs of their counterparts in urban areas because of the lack of rural public transportation. Yet, only about 1% of the capitol federal investment and annual operating moneys spent on public transportation are allocated to help meet rural needs. Creating and running a public transportation system in a rural area can be a fairly simple job if the guidelines outlined in this handbook are followed. Basic decisions required are: defining the geographic area to be served; identifying the area's priority transportation needs and available resources; agreeing on the public/private ownership mix; specifying the jurisdiction and authority of the sponsor; deciding on the best type of system to meet local needs; and determining if an outside consultant is needed. The most important ingredients are a strong local sponsor and a good manager. Other aspects to consider include personnel, vehicles, routing and scheduling, maintenance, accountability, economic viability, insurance, and funding. More than 93 federal-level programs can fund transportation systems, components, or rides for eligible persons. Pitfalls to avoid include resistance to coordination; a "do-nothing" approach while searching for the "perfect" formula; poor communication; aloofness from the public; and organizational "traps". (NEC) Y1 - 1978/10// PY - 1978 DA - October 1978 SP - 24 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Federal Aid KW - Government Role KW - Guidelines KW - Decision Making KW - Accountability KW - Insurance KW - Rural Areas KW - Maintenance KW - Transportation KW - Scheduling KW - Personnel KW - Social Services KW - Program Development KW - Agency Cooperation KW - Shared Services KW - Cooperative Planning KW - Service Vehicles KW - Fund Raising UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63666434?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - Prepared in cooperation with the National Council for the Transportation Disadvantaged N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Forest Service Career Guide. Professional Opportunities in Natural Resource Management, Planning, and Research. Revised Edition. AN - 63664701; ED176683 AB - The guide provides information on professional opportunities in natural resource management, planning, and research. Reasons for careers in forest service are presented and a brief description of the forest service is provided. Career opportunities in the following areas are described: forestry, engineering, geology, hydrology, landscape architecture, range conservation, research soil science, and wildlife management. It is explained that a bachelor of science degree is generally required for entrance into the field, with specialized course requirements stated for several of the specialties. Training programs are available, both on and off the job, and advancement from within is a policy. Federal employment benefits and work locations are discussed. Addresses of regional offices and experiment stations which have employment jurisdiction in their geographic areas are listed. (PHR) Y1 - 1978/10// PY - 1978 DA - October 1978 SP - 17 VL - FS-1282 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Science Education KW - Soil Science KW - Professional Occupations KW - Directories KW - Higher Education KW - Employment Qualifications KW - Engineering KW - Bachelors Degrees KW - Conservation (Environment) KW - Guides KW - Geology KW - Landscaping KW - Forestry Occupations KW - Wildlife Management KW - Career Opportunities KW - Forestry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63664701?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Wilderness management T2 - Dept. of agric. Misc. pubn. 1365 AN - 59061067; 1978-0260356 JF - Supt Docs, October 1978. xi+381 pp. AU - Hendee, John C Y1 - 1978/10// PY - 1978 DA - October 1978 EP - xi+381 PB - Supt Docs KW - Wilderness areas UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59061067?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hendee%2C+John+C&rft.aulast=Hendee&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=1978-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=xi%2B381&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Wilderness+management&rft.title=Wilderness+management&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Supt Docs (LC 77-600-039) $10.50 N1 - Document feature - bibl(s), il(s), table(s), chart(s), map(s), index(es) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Southern pulpwood production, 1977 T2 - Resource bul. SE-46 AN - 59059993; 1978-0291298 AB - Published jointly with the Southern forest experiment station and in cooperation with the Am. pulpwood association. JF - Southeastern forest experiment station, P.O. Box 2570, Asheville, NC 28802, October 1978. 21 pp. AU - Bellamy, Thomas R Y1 - 1978/10// PY - 1978 DA - October 1978 SP - 21 PB - Southeastern forest experiment station, P.O. Box 2570, Asheville, NC 28802 KW - Wood pulp industry -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59059993?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bellamy%2C+Thomas+R&rft.aulast=Bellamy&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=1978-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Southern+pulpwood+production%2C+1977&rft.title=Southern+pulpwood+production%2C+1977&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Southeastern forest experiment station, P.O. Box 2570, Asheville, NC 28802 N1 - Document feature - table(s), chart(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Grazing on national forest system lands: costs of increasing capacity in the northern region T2 - Research pa. INT-215 AN - 59053870; 1978-0257979 AB - Northern Idaho, Montana and the Dakotas. JF - Intermountain forest and range experiment station, Ogden, UT 84401, October 1978. 56 pp. AU - Horvath, Joseph Y1 - 1978/10// PY - 1978 DA - October 1978 SP - 56 PB - Intermountain forest and range experiment station, Ogden, UT 84401 KW - Forests, National -- United States KW - Grazing lands -- United States UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59053870?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Horvath%2C+Joseph&rft.aulast=Horvath&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=1978-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Grazing+on+national+forest+system+lands%3A+costs+of+increasing+capacity+in+the+northern+region&rft.title=Grazing+on+national+forest+system+lands%3A+costs+of+increasing+capacity+in+the+northern+region&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Intermountain forest and range experiment station, Ogden, UT 84401 pa N1 - Document feature - bibl(s), table(s), chart(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Procedure to establish priorities in landscape architecture AN - 51931579; 1980-038086 JF - Technical Release - United States Department of Agriculture. Soil Conservation Service, Engineering Division. Y1 - 1978/10// PY - 1978 DA - October 1978 SP - 19 PB - U. S. Soil Conservation Service, Engineering Division, Washington, DC IS - 65 SN - 0091-7125, 0091-7125 KW - priorities KW - natural resources KW - planning KW - conservation KW - visual resource quality KW - land use KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51931579?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1978-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Procedure+to+establish+priorities+in+landscape+architecture&rft.title=Procedure+to+establish+priorities+in+landscape+architecture&rft.issn=00917125&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1980-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - conservation; land use; natural resources; planning; priorities; visual resource quality ER - TY - GEN T1 - School Breakfast Menu Planning Guide. AN - 63756636; ED164673 AB - In this menu planning guide, information is provided to help food service supervisors and managers participating in the School Breakfast Program to meet the daily dietary needs of children. Regulations governing the minimum content of each breakfast are outlined. Nutrients provided by the required breakfast pattern are described, as are management and planning tips. Sample breakfast menus for schools with and without kitchen facilities are listed. A method of evaluating breakfast menus is suggested. (WI) Y1 - 1978/09// PY - 1978 DA - September 1978 SP - 13 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Federal Legislation KW - Breakfast Programs KW - Ancillary School Services KW - Guidelines KW - Food Service KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - Nutrition UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63756636?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - State Taxation of Mineral Deposits and Production. Rural Development Research Report No. 2. AN - 63752838; ED164174 AB - Alternative methods for taxing the mineral industry at the State level include four types of taxes: the ad valorem tax, severance tax, gross production tax, and net production tax. An ad valorem tax is a property tax levied on a mineral deposit's assessed value and due whether the deposit is being worked or not. The severance tax is usually an exise tax paid by the producer for the privilege of extracting resources from the soil. The gross production tax is almost identical to the severance tax, but is based on a percentage of the dollar value of the ore extracted rather than a fixed amount per ton. The net production tax is also similar, but is more closely related to a net income tax because companies are allowed to deduct some expenses from gross revenues in order to define net taxable production. This document compares the four kinds of taxes on the basis of ease of administration, social justice, consistency with national economic goals, and revenue adequacy. It cites the severance tax and gross production tax as appearing to provide the best vehicles for taxing mineral activity. Because the construction and development phase of a mine causes financial strain for a community in providing new services (e.g., schools and expanded water and sewer systems) before new tax revenues become available, discussion is given to programs by Montana, North Dakota, Utah, and Wyoming to reduce the fiscal impact of new mineral development. An overview of mineral tax laws in each of the 25 major mineral producing states is also given. (DS) AU - Stinson, Thomas F. Y1 - 1978/09// PY - 1978 DA - September 1978 SP - 59 KW - Mining KW - Minerals KW - Extractive Industries KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - State Programs KW - Facility Expansion KW - State Legislation KW - Resource Allocation KW - Economic Development KW - Rural Areas KW - Income KW - Taxes KW - Comparative Analysis KW - Tax Allocation KW - State Government KW - Property Taxes KW - Community Services KW - Industry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63752838?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Farm Population Estimates for 1977. Rural Development Research Report No. 4. AN - 63736901; ED161607 AB - The U.S. farm population continued its long-term downward trend during 1977, indicating that the population growth characteristic of nonmetropolitan counties since 1970 has not extended to population living on farms. In the 12-month period centered on April 1977, the farm population was 7,806,000, or 450,000 fewer farm residents (5.4%) than in 1976 and 1.9 million fewer (19.6%) than in 1970. However, the 3.3% annual rate of net outmigration (average amount of net migration and reclassification as a percentage of average farm population) for 1970-77 was below the 5-6% rates of the fifties and sixties. Among the country's four geographic regions, the South continued to be the heaviest loser; the West has shown some stability in farm population since 1970. In 1977, the North Central states had almost half the total U.S. farm population (46%), followed by the South (34%), West (12%), and Northeast (7%). As to components of farm population change (births, deaths, net change from migration and residence reclassification), in the April 1976-77 period, 27,000 more births than deaths partly offset the total of 474,000 persons lost through migration or reclassification. For the 1970-77 period, average net loss through migration and reclassification to nonfarm was 301,000 annually, with an average of 28,000 more farm births than deaths. (RS) AU - Banks, Vera J. Y1 - 1978/09// PY - 1978 DA - September 1978 SP - 11 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Agriculture KW - Urban to Rural Migration KW - Geographic Location KW - Rural Farm Residents KW - Birth Rate KW - Regional Characteristics KW - Migration KW - Census Figures KW - Demography KW - Statistical Analysis KW - Population Trends KW - Tables (Data) KW - Differences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63736901?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Farm+Population+Estimates+for+1977.+Rural+Development+Research+Report+No.+4.&rft.au=Banks%2C+Vera+J.&rft.aulast=Banks&rft.aufirst=Vera&rft.date=1978-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - Not available in hard copy due to small print size of original document; For related document, see ED 148 522 N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - "Ice Breakers" Nutrition Education Paper-Pencil Games. AN - 63735006; ED163107 AB - This booklet contains word games and puzzles, designed for use as introductory exercises at school food service training workshops, nutrition education classes, community health meetings, or for use by students. Time needed to play the games ranges from 5 to 15 minutes, depending on the nutrition knowledge and experience of the participants. Answers to the games are also included. (Author/GC) Y1 - 1978/09// PY - 1978 DA - September 1978 SP - 16 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Nutrition Instruction KW - Foods Instruction KW - Educational Games KW - Puzzles UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63735006?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=%22Ice+Breakers%22+Nutrition+Education+Paper-Pencil+Games.&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1978-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Soil survey laboratory data and descriptions for some soils of Minnesota AN - 52031652; 1979-018012 JF - Soil Survey Investigations Report Y1 - 1978/09// PY - 1978 DA - September 1978 SP - 123 PB - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Washington, DC IS - 33 SN - 0584-0562, 0584-0562 KW - United States KW - soils KW - Minnesota KW - soil surveys KW - report KW - data KW - surveys KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52031652?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1978-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+laboratory+data+and+descriptions+for+some+soils+of+Minnesota&rft.title=Soil+survey+laboratory+data+and+descriptions+for+some+soils+of+Minnesota&rft.issn=05840562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - SSIRA9 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - data; Minnesota; report; soil surveys; soils; surveys; United States ER - TY - GEN T1 - Federal Outlays in Fiscal 1976: A Comparison of Metropolitan and Nonmetropolitan Areas. Rural Development Research Report No. 1. AN - 63743932; ED158947 AB - Using data from the "Federal Outlays" published by the Community Services Administration, data on federal outlays in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan counties for fiscal 1976 were analyzed. The outlays programs were divided into seven major program area categories: human resource development, housing, community and industrial development, agriculture and natural resources, defense and space, justice and law enforcement, and general functions and government administration. In addition to data previously reported in annual Presidential reports on government services to rural America, data on about 400 outlays program categories were added. For the most part, the new programs involved direct federal government operations rather than assistance to state and local governments. Several programs reflecting federal administrative and procurement expenses were also included. Of the $385.2 billion in federal government outlays reported by the Community Services Administration for fiscal 1976, $314.5 billion were traced to individual counties. Over 76% of these outlays were made in metropolitan counties. Since the population in metropolitan counties in 1975 comprised 72.8% of the U.S. total, per capita federal outlays were higher in metropolitan areas ($1,555) than in nonmetropolitan areas ($1,271). Regionally, per capita outlays were highest in the West ($1,887) and South ($1,599) and below average in the Northeastern ($1,323) and North Central ($1,192) regions. For all regions, per capita outlays were highest in declining metropolitan counties and lowest in growing nonmetropolitan counties. (AUTHOR/NQ) AU - Reid, Norman J. Y1 - 1978/08// PY - 1978 DA - August 1978 SP - 71 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Housing KW - Federal Aid KW - Law Enforcement KW - Industrialization KW - National Defense KW - Resource Allocation KW - Program Costs KW - Community Development KW - Geographic Regions KW - Federal Government KW - Human Resources KW - Fiscal Capacity KW - Rural Areas KW - Comparative Analysis KW - Natural Resources KW - Capital Outlay (for Fixed Assets) KW - Statistical Data KW - Metropolitan Areas UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63743932?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - Not available in hard copy due to small print size of original N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Soil survey laboratory data and descriptions for some soils of Wyoming AN - 52029400; 1979-018011 JF - Soil Survey Investigations Report Y1 - 1978/08// PY - 1978 DA - August 1978 SP - 145 PB - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Washington, DC IS - 32 SN - 0584-0562, 0584-0562 KW - United States KW - soils KW - Wyoming KW - soil surveys KW - report KW - data KW - surveys KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52029400?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1978-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+laboratory+data+and+descriptions+for+some+soils+of+Wyoming&rft.title=Soil+survey+laboratory+data+and+descriptions+for+some+soils+of+Wyoming&rft.issn=05840562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - SSIRA9 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - data; report; soil surveys; soils; surveys; United States; Wyoming ER - TY - RPRT T1 - The Hired Farm Working Force of 1976. AN - 63847325; ED157677 AB - The report presents data on demographic, social and economic characteristics of 2.8 million persons 14 years of age and over who did farmwork for cash wages or salary in 1976, and summarizes some of the more pertinent changes in the size, composition, and employment patterns of hired farmworkers. Data, taken from a survey conducted by the Bureau of the Census as a supplementary part of the December 1976 Current Population Survey, include each State and the District of Columbia but not Puerto Rico or other U.S. territories. Tabular data are organized into three areas: characteristics of the 1976 hired farm working force; selected subgroups of hired farmworkers; and changing characteristics of the hired farm working force. Data indicate that: generally, hired farm workers were young (median age 23), white (74%), male (74%), and lived off the farm; approximately 11% were Hispanic, 14% were Black & Others, and 25% were women; during 1976, 24% of the Farm Working Force did only farm labor, 17% did non-farm work for most of the year, and 8% were migrants; the average annual wage for farm workers was $1,625. (EJ) AU - Smith, Leslie Whitener AU - Rowe, Gene Y1 - 1978/07// PY - 1978 DA - July 1978 SP - 53 VL - AER-405 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Migrant Workers KW - Blacks KW - Place of Residence KW - Employment Statistics KW - Socioeconomic Background KW - Labor Force KW - Income KW - Whites KW - Farm Labor KW - Worker Days KW - Ethnic Groups KW - Spanish Speaking KW - Sex Differences KW - Wages KW - Statistical Data KW - Employment Patterns KW - Employed Women KW - Seasonal Laborers KW - Age Differences KW - Agricultural Laborers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63847325?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - Not available in hard copy due to small print size of original; Related document ED 133 132 N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Timber resources of western South Dakota T2 - Resource bul. INT-12 AN - 59092728; 1979-1700579 JF - Intermountain forest and range experiment station, Ogden, UT 84401, July 1978. vi+56 pp. AU - Green, Alan W Y1 - 1978/07// PY - 1978 DA - July 1978 EP - vi+56 PB - Intermountain forest and range experiment station, Ogden, UT 84401 KW - Forestry -- South Dakota UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59092728?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Green%2C+Alan+W&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.date=1978-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=vi%2B56&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Timber+resources+of+western+South+Dakota&rft.title=Timber+resources+of+western+South+Dakota&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Intermountain forest and range experiment station, Ogden, UT 84401 pa N1 - Document feature - bibl(s), il(s), table(s), chart(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Flood Hazard Analyses: McKenzie River, Hedricks Bridge to Leaburg Dam, Lane County, Oregon AN - 19191931; 7904866 AB - These flood hazard analyses were carried out to identify areas subject to flooding in the McKenzie River drainage area lying on the western slopes of the Cascade Mountain Range in the central portion of western Oregon. The study area is in Lane County, approximately 13 miles east of Eugene. Three villages are within the area, with farms located throughout the length of the valley. The area is mainly agricultural but pressure for residential development is increasing. Most flooding occurs in the winter months, November-March, resulting from heavy rains and snowmelt. Three dams and reservoirs have been constructed in the upper portions of the McKenzie River Valley, reducing the flood potential. A devastating flood in 1964 would have resulted in far greater damage without these dams. This flood approximated a 200-year event. A floodplain zoning ordinance is in effect for Lane County. Floodplain management techniques are discussed, including provision for a floodway, divided into a ' floodway ' and ' floodway fringe ' area. Detailed maps depicting flood hazard areas are accompanied by flood hazard profiles of Stage 2 conditions on the river. The report recommends that its findings be used as a floodplain management tool by Lane County; that regulations compatible with National Flood Insurance Guidelines be adopted; that new development in the villages of Waterville, Deerhorn, and Leeburg be controlled to avoid damage by the 100-year flood; and that a major floodplain on the north side of the McKenzie River remain in agricultural use to avoid flood damage. (Arnold-NC) JF - July 1978. 87 p 2 fig, 62 plates, 1 tab, 17 ref, 8 append. Y1 - 1978/07// PY - 1978 DA - Jul 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Floods KW - Flood profiles KW - Flood data KW - McKenzie River(OR) KW - Flood plain management KW - Flood protection KW - Oregon KW - Flooding KW - Annual flood KW - Flood frequency KW - Flood plains KW - Lane County(OR) KW - Flood plain zoning KW - Flood plain insurance KW - Building codes KW - Land use KW - Planning KW - Zoning KW - Control structures KW - Flow control KW - Levee KW - Dikes KW - Reservoirs KW - Water storage KW - Channel improvement KW - Floodproofing KW - Rivers KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19191931?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Flood+Hazard+Analyses%3A+McKenzie+River%2C+Hedricks+Bridge+to+Leaburg+Dam%2C+Lane+County%2C+Oregon&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1978-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Special Milk Program Evaluation and National School Lunch Program Survey. AN - 63848827; ED156811 AB - This evaluation of the Special Milk Program (SMP) was undertaken in order to assess the impact of the free milk provision on the National School Lunch Program (NSLP) and on student milk consumption. Other objectives of the study included (1) assessing milk waste in schools and factors affecting this waste; (2) updating data from previous surveys on school, food, and milk service operations; and (3) determining the impact of the SMP on the demand for milk in schools. Survey data indicate that the free milk provision had a marked impact on the SMP. This provision changed the SMP from a simple subsidization program with a minimum of administrative burden to a complex and administratively difficult program. A number of schools dropped the program because of the free milk provision. The impact of the SMP, in general, and the free milk provision, in particular, on the NSLP was negligible. Survey responses indicated that the availability of the SMP did not serve as a deterrent to a school's inaugurating either the NSLP or the Student Breakfast Program (SBP). Survey data showed that both programs increased levels of student milk consumption. Survey data also showed that 88% of all schools, enrolling 90% of the U.S. school population, participated in at least one of the USDA child nutrition programs in January of 1975. (Author/AM) Y1 - 1978/06// PY - 1978 DA - June 1978 SP - 145 KW - Special Milk Program KW - School Lunch Program KW - Student Breakfast Program KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Program Descriptions KW - Program Effectiveness KW - Breakfast Programs KW - Food KW - Lunch Programs KW - Statistical Data KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - Program Evaluation KW - School Surveys KW - Nutrition UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63848827?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Water Management and Sediment Control for Urbanizing Areas. AN - 63673520; ED178326 AB - This handbook, developed for use by the Soil Conservation Service and property owners, land developers, local government agencies, and consulting firms, is designed to provide information on water management and minimizing erosion on land undergoing development in urban areas. The standards and specifications listed in this handbook are to provide criteria for the design, installation, and maintenance of water management and sediment control practices. Recommendations in the handbook apply to urbanizing lands where housing, industrial, institutional, recreational, and highway developments are occurring or are being planned. Due to wide variations in climate, topography, geology, soils, and plant requirements, these recommendations are somewhat generalized. The document is divided into four chapters: (1) Resource Planning in Urbanizing Areas; (2) Standards and Specifications; (3) Methods for Determining Soil Loss; and (4) Installation and Maintenance Needs. An appendix of related design charts and tables concludes this publication. (BT) Y1 - 1978/06// PY - 1978 DA - June 1978 SP - 235 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 (no price quoted) KW - Sediments KW - Erosion KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Land Use KW - Environment KW - Agriculture KW - Environmental Education KW - Development KW - Natural Resources KW - Soil Conservation KW - Environmental Influences KW - Administration KW - Urban Environment KW - Guides KW - Water Resources KW - Forestry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63673520?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Preliminary recreation master plan for the Angeles high country: Angeles national forest AN - 59041201; 1978-0216529 JF - 150 S. Los Robles av., Suite 300, Pasadena, CA 91101, June 1978. 120 pp. Y1 - 1978/06// PY - 1978 DA - June 1978 SP - 120 PB - 150 S. Los Robles av., Suite 300, Pasadena, CA 91101 KW - Recreation areas KW - Forests, National UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59041201?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1978-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Preliminary+recreation+master+plan+for+the+Angeles+high+country%3A+Angeles+national+forest&rft.title=Preliminary+recreation+master+plan+for+the+Angeles+high+country%3A+Angeles+national+forest&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - 150 S. Los Robles av., Suite 300, Pasadena, CA 91101 pa N1 - Document feature - bibl(s), il(s), chart(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Special milk program evaluation and National School Lunch Program survey T2 - FNS-167 AN - 59028376; 1978-0165669 AB - A program established in 1954 to support dairy prices by providing for increased fluid milk consumption by children in nonprofit schools of high school grade and under. JF - Washington, DC 20250, June 1978. 123 pp. Y1 - 1978/06// PY - 1978 DA - June 1978 SP - 123 PB - Washington, DC 20250 KW - Milk trade -- United States KW - School meals -- United States UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59028376?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1978-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Special+milk+program+evaluation+and+National+School+Lunch+Program+survey&rft.title=Special+milk+program+evaluation+and+National+School+Lunch+Program+survey&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Washington, DC 20250 pa N1 - Document feature - bibl(s), il(s), table(s), chart(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Soil survey of Webster County, Mississippi AN - 52091470; 1978-035096 JF - Soil survey of Webster County, Mississippi AU - McMullen, J W AU - Ford, J G Y1 - 1978/06// PY - 1978 DA - June 1978 SP - 99 PB - U. S. Dep. Agric., Soil Conserv. Serv., Washington, D.C. KW - Scale: 1:20,000 KW - Type: soils maps KW - United States KW - soils KW - Mississippi KW - soil assemblages KW - morphology KW - genesis KW - utilization KW - maps KW - classification KW - soil surveys KW - Webster County Mississippi KW - surveys KW - soils maps KW - management KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52091470?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=McMullen%2C+J+W%3BFord%2C+J+G&rft.aulast=McMullen&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1978-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+Webster+County%2C+Mississippi&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+Webster+County%2C+Mississippi&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1978-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 17 N1 - PubXState - D.C. N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - SuppNotes - Publ. in cooperation with Miss. Agric. Forest. Exp. Sta. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Floodway Determination Computer Program AN - 19215868; 8001710 AB - The Floodway Determination (FLDWY) computer program is used to determine the floodway for flood hazard and flood insurance studies. It is a revision of and replacement for previous HUD-15 programs. A floodway is defined as the minimum width at a cross section that is required to carry the selected (generally 100-year) flood with a specified increase in the water surface elevation. The procedure in the program is based on the equal conveyance reduction concept. No encroachment or narrowing of the channel is allowed. For multiple channels, any overbank segment between channel segments is considered part of the channel. This program does not compute floodways at road sections. An example of an application of the computer programs was presented. (Humphreys-ISWS) JF - Technical Release 64 June 1978. 10 p, 4 Ref, 4 Exhibits. Y1 - 1978/06// PY - 1978 DA - Jun 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Floodways KW - Flood profiles KW - Computer programs KW - Channels KW - Water conveyance KW - Open channels KW - Flood discharge KW - Rivers KW - Channel flow KW - Hydraulics KW - Data processing KW - Programs KW - Flood stages KW - Water levels KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19215868?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Floodway+Determination+Computer+Program&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1978-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Wetland Protection in Compliance with NEPA AN - 19205672; 7907238 AB - The rules proposed herein codify Soil Conservation Service (SCS) policy for compliance with Executive Order 11990, relating to the Protection of Wetlands in SCS assisted programs. The valuable functions of wetlands are described; for example, wetlands serve as flood-control mechanisms, water purifiers, nurseries for certain aquatic animal species, and ground-water recharge areas. On the other hand, many wetlands, if drained, could be used as prime cropland for the production of food and fiber. This proposed rule sets the policy guidelines to be used in balancing the needs for protection of environmental resources and the needs for food and fiber. An environmental assessment must be made in the early stages of planning, to identify effects of proposed actions that will occur in wetlands. Some factors to be weighed in the environmental assessment are the public health, safety, and welfare, including consideration of: water supply and flood hazards; the maintenance of natural systems; and other public uses of wetlands, such as recreational and scientific uses. (Horwich-Florida) JF - Federal Register Vol. 43, No. 127, p 28787-88, June 30, 1978. Y1 - 1978/06// PY - 1978 DA - Jun 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Wetlands KW - Soil conservation KW - Priorities KW - Regulation KW - Aquatic life KW - Food and cover crops KW - Crop production KW - Drainage KW - Flood control KW - Assessments KW - Tidal marshes KW - Watershed management KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 0810:General KW - SW 0840:Groundwater KW - SW 4050:Water law and institutions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19205672?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Wetland+Protection+in+Compliance+with+NEPA&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1978-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Flood Hazard Study: Bark River, Village of Dousman and Vicinity, Waukesha County, Wisconsin AN - 19199128; 7904863 AB - This flood hazard report identifies areas subject to flooding by the Bark River in the vicinity of the town of Dousman, in Waukesha County, in the Rock River Valley of Southeastern Wisconsin. The drainage area of the Bark River above Dousman is approximately 58 square miles. The area is mainly agricultural with some urban development in incorporated areas. The watershed is generally flat and Dousman is subject to flooding by the Bark River. No major recent floods have been reported. Expected flood levels for the 100-year flood are presented at four bridge crossings. The 100-year flood is expected to reach a level of 861 feet mean sea level, with velocities ranging from 0.8 to 1.5 feet per second. Flood plain management options are suggested--planning programs and zoning and subdivision ordinances, with a list of 11 possible non-structural alternatives combined with structural flood protection works such as reservoirs, levees and dikes, pumps, channel modification and floodproofing. The report recommends purchase of flood insurance by all who live in the flood hazard area and the development of a local floodplain management program in cooperation with the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. (Arnold-NC) JF - June 1978. 22 p, 5 fig, 4 plates, 20 ref. Y1 - 1978/06// PY - 1978 DA - Jun 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Wisconsin KW - Floods KW - Flood plains KW - Bark River(WI) KW - Flood protection KW - Flood flow KW - River flow KW - Flood frequency KW - Rivers KW - Dousman(WI) KW - Flood plain zoning KW - Flood plain insurance KW - Building codes KW - Planning KW - Zoning KW - Levee KW - Dikes KW - Reservoirs KW - Channel improvement KW - 100-year flood KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19199128?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Flood+Hazard+Study%3A+Bark+River%2C+Village+of+Dousman+and+Vicinity%2C+Waukesha+County%2C+Wisconsin&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1978-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Floodplain Management AN - 19190027; 7903352 AB - These proposed rule changes prescribe the policy and general guidelines for implementing the spirit and intent of Executive Order (E.O) 11988--Floodplain Management, in Federal assistance programs administered by the Soil Conservation Service. (Stihler-Mass) JF - Federal Register Vol. 43, No. 107, p 24223-24224, Friday, June 2, 1978. Y1 - 1978/06// PY - 1978 DA - Jun 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Flood plains KW - Wetlands KW - Federal government KW - Legal aspects KW - Water policy KW - Administration KW - Standards KW - Regulation KW - Planning KW - Management KW - Protection KW - SW 4060:Nonstructural alternatives KW - SW 4050:Water law and institutions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19190027?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Floodplain+Management&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1978-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Protection of Wetlands AN - 19188141; 7903153 AB - These proposed rules codify SCS policy for compliance with Executive Order 11990, Protection of Wetlands in SCS assisted programs. They describe the policy and general constraints placed on SCS personnel when considering the protection of wetlands in carrying out SCS assisted actions in programs administered by SCS. Handbooks and internal guidelines of SCS are being revised and amended to address the specific procedural details of compliance with E.O. 11990. (Stihler-Mass) JF - Federal Register Vol. 43, No. 127, p 28787-28788, Friday, June 30, 1978. Y1 - 1978/06// PY - 1978 DA - Jun 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Wetlands KW - Federal government KW - Protection KW - Marshes KW - Wildlife KW - Irrigation KW - Planning KW - Water policy KW - Regulation KW - Water supply KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 4050:Water law and institutions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19188141?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Protection+of+Wetlands&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1978-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Soil survey of Carlton County, Minnesota AN - 1112667603; 2012-091141 JF - Soil survey of Carlton County, Minnesota AU - Lewis, Royce R Y1 - 1978/06// PY - 1978 DA - June 1978 SP - 77 KW - Scale: 1:253,440 KW - Scale: 1:20,000 KW - Type: index map KW - Type: soils maps KW - United States KW - soils KW - Minnesota KW - northeastern Minnesota KW - maps KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - soils maps KW - Carlton County Minnesota KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1112667603?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Lewis%2C+Royce+R&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Royce&rft.date=1978-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+Carlton+County%2C+Minnesota&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+Carlton+County%2C+Minnesota&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - Availability - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 10 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes glossary; accessed on April 26, 2012; Prepared in cooperation with the Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Your Meeting with Minister Ushiba on May 24 AN - 1679046958; JA00389 AB - Recommends objectives for Robert Strauss's meeting with Nobuhiko Ushiba related to otaining Japanese concessions on trade of agricultural products. AU - United States. Department of Agriculture. Under Secretary for International Affairs and Commodity Programs AD - United States. Department of Agriculture. Under Secretary for International Affairs and Commodity Programs PY - 1978 SP - 3 KW - Strauss, Robert S. KW - Agricultural products KW - Economic agreements KW - Multilateral trade negotiations KW - Trade barriers KW - Ushiba, Nobuhiko KW - Ushiba, Nobuhiko UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1679046958?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Adnsa_ja&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Your+Meeting+with+Minister+Ushiba+on+May+24&rft.au=United+States.+Department+of+Agriculture.+Under+Secretary+for+International+Affairs+and+Commodity+Programs&rft.aulast=United+States.+Department+of+Agriculture.+Under+Secretary+for+International+Affairs+and+Commodity+Programs&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1978-05-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Digital National Security Archive N1 - Analyte descriptor - NSA document type: Memorandum N1 - People - Ushiba, Nobuhiko N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-16 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Description of the ecoregions of the United States AN - 59035353; 1978-0225326 AB - Prepared in cooperation with the U.S. fish and wildlife service. JF - 324 25th st., Ogden, UT 84401, May 1978. iv+78 pp. AU - Bailey, Robert G Y1 - 1978/05// PY - 1978 DA - May 1978 EP - iv+78 PB - 324 25th st., Ogden, UT 84401 KW - Ecology KW - United States -- Geography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59035353?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bailey%2C+Robert+G&rft.aulast=Bailey&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=1978-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=iv%2B78&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Description+of+the+ecoregions+of+the+United+States&rft.title=Description+of+the+ecoregions+of+the+United+States&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - 324 25th st., Ogden, UT 84401 pa N1 - Document feature - bibl(s), il(s), table(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Soil survey laboratory data and descriptions for some soils of Iowa AN - 52031620; 1979-018010 JF - Soil Survey Investigations Report Y1 - 1978/05// PY - 1978 DA - May 1978 SP - 79 PB - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Washington, DC IS - 31 SN - 0584-0562, 0584-0562 KW - United States KW - soils KW - soil surveys KW - data KW - surveys KW - Iowa KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52031620?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1978-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+laboratory+data+and+descriptions+for+some+soils+of+Iowa&rft.title=Soil+survey+laboratory+data+and+descriptions+for+some+soils+of+Iowa&rft.issn=05840562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - SSIRA9 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - data; Iowa; soil surveys; soils; surveys; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Description of the Ecoregions of the United States AN - 19180311; 7812749 AB - This manual is a companion publication to a map titled ' Ecoregions of the United States ', published in 1976, which shows an initial attempt to systematically divide the country into ecosystem regions. This map, along with a brief narrative that described the approach and development of the system, is now being used in making assessments required by the 1980 Resources Planning Act and in the Roadless Area Review and Evaluation (RARE II) program. The supporting descriptions of the areas shown on the map are published here. They make the meaning of the map clearer and further explain the principles of the classification system. The objective has been to provide a broad synthesis of current knowledge about the ecosystem geography of the country that may be a useful reference for persons who desire an overview on a comparable basis. This publication gives , for each province, a brief description of the dominant physical and biological characteristics, under five headings: land-surface form, climate, vegetation, soils, and fauna. The descriptions are based on information compiled from many sources. Land-surface form is described using the terminology and classification of E.H. Hammond (1964). Climate descriptions are based largely on Koppen 's classification (1931). Soil information is given by naming the principal soil orders of the Soil Taxonomy (Soil Survey Staff 1975). The approximate area of each province and section, and the proportinate extent of each in the United States are listed in an appendix. JF - May 1978. 77 p 1 map. Compiled by Robert G. Bailey. Y1 - 1978/05// PY - 1978 DA - May 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Ecosystems KW - United States KW - Regions(US) KW - Ecoregions(US) KW - Land classification KW - Environment KW - Regional analysis KW - Climates KW - Vegetation KW - Soils KW - Wildlife KW - Geomorphology KW - Polar domain(US provinces) KW - Humid temperature domain(US provinces) KW - Dry domain(US provinces) KW - Humid tropical domain(US provinces KW - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19180311?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Description+of+the+Ecoregions+of+the+United+States&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1978-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Summer Food Service Program for Children. Sponsor Handbook and Site Supervisor's Guide. AN - 63847294; ED156773 AB - This is an administrative guide and reference document for service institutions participating in the Federally funded Summer Food Service Program for Children. Guidelines are given to help potential sponsors to determine their eligibility to participate in the program. General requirements and procedures are outlined. Specific meal patterns, recordkeeping requirements and reimbursement procedures of the meal program are described. Regulations and suggestions are detailed both for sponsors contracting for food service through outside management companies ("vendors") and for those engaged in onsite preparation of meals. Necessary forms, checklists, and other guidance materials are provided. Also included is a brief guide to the meal program directed toward site supervisors. (Author/GC) Y1 - 1978/04// PY - 1978 DA - April 1978 SP - 130 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Food Handling Facilities KW - Administrator Guides KW - Lunch Programs KW - Food Service KW - Summer Programs KW - Mental Retardation KW - Foods Instruction KW - Program Guides KW - Breakfast Programs KW - Federal Programs KW - Economically Disadvantaged KW - Physical Disabilities UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63847294?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - Pages 77-82 are marginally legible due to the reproduction quality of the original document N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Audit Guide for the Summer Food Service Program for Children. No. 8270.6. AN - 63846012; ED155814 AB - This guide is designed to assist independent auditors in conducting audits of the operations of the Summer Food Service for Children. The summer program provides nutritional help to children who would otherwise be deprived of food assistance received at other times of the year under the National School Lunch and Breakfast Programs. During the summer months, public and private nonprofit sponsors organize and operate food assistance sites. These sites are established to benefit areas in which at least one-third of the children are eligible for free or reduced-price school meals under the state's family-size income standards. Federal regulations require that each sponsor whose total claim exceeds $50,000 secure an audit by an independent certified public accountant or state or local government auditor. This guide is not intended to be a substitute for the program regulations and handbooks listed but is presented to assist in evaluating the sponsor's claim for reimbursement. (Author/MLF) Y1 - 1978/04// PY - 1978 DA - April 1978 SP - 44 KW - Summer Food Service for Children KW - School Lunch Program KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - State Departments of Education KW - Breakfast Programs KW - Federal Programs KW - Guidelines KW - Lunch Programs KW - Food Service KW - Federal Regulation KW - Federal State Relationship KW - Accountability KW - Nutrition KW - Certified Public Accountants UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63846012?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - A Socioeconomic Profile of the Northern Great Plains Coal Region. AN - 63755466; ED164228 AB - When historic (1940-70) and recent (1970-74) trends in population, income, and employment for the Northern Great Plains coal region are compared with that for the entire U.S. and all U.S. nonmetro counties, data reveal a minimal population increase from 1940 to 1970, a period of declining agricultural employment and high outmigration rates. In 1970-74, migration and population trends were reversed and total employment increased; large population increases came mostly through immigration to specific coal-producing areas. Enormous socioeconomic factors will be expected to have an impact on the American Indian population, which has 9 percent of the region's total strippable coal reserves. The narrative portion of the profile looks at population and demographic patterns (towns, recent mobility, minority composition, fertility, age structure, dependence rates, educational attainment, school enrollment); employment, earnings, and labor force (employment patterns in public utilities, agriculture, manufacturing, contract construction, mining, transportation, communication, government services; earnings by sex/occupation; past labor force growth/future potential); indicators of well-being (income, poverty, family structure, housing); and implications (baseline economy, community services, regional growth). An appendix of statistical tables comprises almost half the report. (RS) AU - Myers, Paul R. Y1 - 1978/03// PY - 1978 DA - March 1978 SP - 65 KW - United States (Northern Great Plains) KW - Coal KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Housing KW - Socioeconomic Status KW - Family Structure KW - Academic Achievement KW - Labor Force KW - Economic Development KW - Rural Areas KW - American Indians KW - Occupational Surveys KW - Income KW - Migration Patterns KW - Demography KW - Natural Resources KW - Poverty KW - Energy KW - Statistical Data KW - Employment Patterns KW - Population Trends UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63755466?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Forest statistics for the Piedmont of South Carolina, 1977 T2 - Resource bul. SE-45 AN - 59051151; 1978-0299282 JF - Southeastern forest experiment station, P.O. Box 2570, Asheville, NC 28802, March 1978. 33 pp. AU - Snyder, Nolan L Y1 - 1978/03// PY - 1978 DA - March 1978 SP - 33 PB - Southeastern forest experiment station, P.O. Box 2570, Asheville, NC 28802 KW - Forestry -- South Carolina -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59051151?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Snyder%2C+Nolan+L&rft.aulast=Snyder&rft.aufirst=Nolan&rft.date=1978-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Forest+statistics+for+the+Piedmont+of+South+Carolina%2C+1977&rft.title=Forest+statistics+for+the+Piedmont+of+South+Carolina%2C+1977&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Southeastern forest experiment station, P.O. Box 2570, Asheville, NC 28802 N1 - Document feature - table(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Water Resources Project Type Activities: Channel Modification Guidelines AN - 19208630; 7903190 AB - An interdisciplinary team of specialists from the Fish and Wildlife Service and Soil Conservation Service worked cooperatively to develop these guidelines for channel modification. Guidelines are based on these professionals ' own judgment and the suggestions of many other agencies, organizations and individuals. (Stihler-Mass) JF - Federal Register Vol. 43, No. 41, p. 8276-8280, Wednesday, March 1, 1978. 1 tab. Y1 - 1978/03// PY - 1978 DA - Mar 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Channeling KW - Federal government KW - Legal aspects KW - Regulation KW - Streams KW - Habitats KW - Wildlife KW - Wetlands KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 4050:Water law and institutions KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19208630?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Water+Resources+Project+Type+Activities%3A+Channel+Modification+Guidelines&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1978-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Science Study Aids 4: Plant Pigments - Studies in Color Changes. AN - 63850484; ED157696 AB - This publication is the fourth of a series of seven supplementary investigative materials for use in secondary science classes providing up-to-date research-related investigations. This unit is structured for grades 9 through 12. It deals with physical factors that affect color changes in plant foods during processing and in the preparation of fresh and frozen green vegetables for consumers. In addition, this guide provides background information on plant pigments and the changes they undergo during food processing. The first part of this guide identifies: (1) materials needed; (2) supplementary information; (3) suggested reading; and (4) films and film loops. The second part provides students with background information and two investigations: (1) observations on color changes in selected plant material, and (2) factors that affect stability of chlorophyll in green vegetables. Each investigation consists of: (1) materials needed for a four-student team; (2) procedures; (3) questions for thought; (4) extending the investigation; and (5) suggested readings. (HM) AU - McConnell, Bill AU - McCready, M. R. Y1 - 1978 PY - 1978 DA - 1978 SP - 14 KW - Plant Pigments KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Secondary School Science KW - Science Education KW - Instructional Materials KW - Chemistry KW - Plant Science KW - Chromatography KW - Science Activities KW - Teaching Guides KW - Investigations KW - Secondary Education KW - Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63850484?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Science Study Aids 2: Mushrooms - Nature's Recyclers. AN - 63850186; ED157694 AB - This publication is the second of a series of seven supplementary investigative materials for use in secondary science classes providing up-to-date research-related investigations. This unit is structured for grade levels 7 through 9. It is concerned with food value of liquified cellulosic agricultural wastes: paper, straw, corn cobs, sawdust and food processing plant wastes. This guide provides students with the opportunity to study fungi (mushrooms) and the effect they have on common waste material found in and around the home and school. The first part of this guide describes: (1) materials needed; (2) preparing nutrient solutions; (3) sources for spawn; and (4) suggested reading. The second part provides students with background information and one laboratory investigation. The information consists of: (1) materials needed for a four-student team; (2) procedures; (3) questions for thought; (4) extending the investigation; and (5) suggested readings. (HM) AU - McConnell, Bill AU - Kurtzman, Ralph H. Y1 - 1978 PY - 1978 DA - 1978 SP - 12 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Science Education KW - Instructional Materials KW - General Science KW - Science Activities KW - Teaching Guides KW - Investigations KW - Secondary Education KW - Scientific Methodology KW - Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63850186?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - For related documents, see SE 024 377-383 N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Science Study Aids 3: Carbohydrates - Nature's Energy Source. AN - 63848158; ED157695 AB - This publication is the third of a series of seven supplementary investigative materials for use in secondary science classes providing up-to-date research-related investigations. This unit is structured for grade levels 7 through 12. It is concerned with the role of carbohydrates as important nutrients for consumers. This guide will enable students to study and identify certain carbohydrates. The first part of this guide provides the teacher with: (1) materials needed; (2) background information; (3) preparing reagents; and (4) suggested reading and films. The second part provides students with background information and two investigations: (1) testing for unknown carbohydrates, and (2) determination of stored carbohydrates in vegetables. Each investigation consists of: (1) materials needed for a four-student team; (2) procedures; (3) questions for thought; (4) extending the investigation; and (5) suggested readings. (HM) AU - McConnell, Bill Y1 - 1978 PY - 1978 DA - 1978 SP - 15 KW - Carbohydrates KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Secondary School Science KW - Science Education KW - Instructional Materials KW - Organic Chemistry KW - Chemistry KW - Science Activities KW - Teaching Guides KW - Investigations KW - Secondary Education KW - Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63848158?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Science Study Aids 5: Tannin - Nature's Filter. AN - 63848123; ED157697 AB - This publication is the fifth in a series of seven supplementary investigative materials for use in secondary science classes providing up-to-date research-related investigations. This unit is structured for grade levels 9 through 12. It is concerned with the removal of heavy divalent metals from water with the use of tannin-containing agricultural by-products. The first part of this guide provides the teacher with information about: (1) materials needed; (2) supplementary information; (3) preparation of peanut skins for use in the investigation; and (4) suggested readings. The second part provides students with background information and two investigations: (1) discovering an ion-exchange medium, and (2) scavenging heavy metals from solution. Each investigation consists of: (1) materials needed for a four-student team; (2) procedures; (3) questions for thought; (4) extending the investigation; and (5) suggested readings. (HM) AU - Boeschen, John AU - Randall, John M. Y1 - 1978 PY - 1978 DA - 1978 SP - 12 KW - Tannin KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Secondary School Science KW - Science Education KW - Agriculture KW - Instructional Materials KW - Chemistry KW - General Science KW - Science Activities KW - Teaching Guides KW - Investigations KW - Secondary Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63848123?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Science Study Aids 6: Lysozyme - The Cooperative Enzyme. AN - 63846030; ED157698 AB - This publication is the sixth of a series of seven supplementary investigative materials for use in secondary science classes providing up-to-date research-related investigations. This unit is structured for grade levels 10 through 12. It is concerned with the crystallization of an enzyme, lysozyme, from egg white. The first part of this guide provides the teacher with: (1) materials needed; (2) suggestions to facilitate classroom use for the investigation; and (3) suggested readings. The second part provides students with background information and one major investigation - crystallization of lysozyme. The investigation consists of: (1) materials needed for a four-student team; (2) procedures; (3) questions for thought; (4) extending the investigation; and (5) suggested readings. (HM) AU - Boeschen, John AU - Alderton, Gordon Y1 - 1978 PY - 1978 DA - 1978 SP - 11 KW - Enzymes KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Secondary School Science KW - Science Education KW - Instructional Materials KW - Chemistry KW - Science Activities KW - Teaching Guides KW - Investigations KW - Secondary Education KW - Scientific Methodology KW - Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63846030?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Measuring the Attitudes and Awareness of Environmental Education Camp Users. Forest Service Research Paper NE-426. AN - 63769020; ED170143 AB - Questionnaires for evaluating what people expect from environmental camps and what they learned while there have been developed and applied at the Pocono Environmental Education Center, Dingman's Ferry, Pennsylvania. Nine questionnaires for various ages and types of users are presented. The results can be used by camp administrators and educators to evaluate their own programs and teaching methods. One notable result of the study was that many campers felt that their experience increased interpersonal interaction skills and positive feelings toward others. (Author/BB) AU - McCay, Roger E. Y1 - 1978 PY - 1978 DA - 1978 SP - 17 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Evaluation KW - Attitudes KW - Questionnaires KW - Environmental Education KW - Conservation Education KW - Program Attitudes KW - Camping KW - Surveys KW - Program Evaluation KW - Outdoor Education KW - Measurement Techniques UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63769020?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Measuring+the+Attitudes+and+Awareness+of+Environmental+Education+Camp+Users.+Forest+Service+Research+Paper+NE-426.&rft.au=McCay%2C+Roger+E.&rft.aulast=McCay&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Science Study Aids 7: Fermentation - Activities of a Fabulous Fungus. AN - 61811351; ED157699 AB - This publication is the seventh of a series of seven supplementary investigative materials for use in secondary science classes providing up-to-date research-related investigations. This unit is structured for grades 7 through 10. It is concerned with the roles of fermentation processes in the agriculture and food industry. The guide enables students to study the effect of temperature on the rate of fermentation by yeasts. The first part of this guide provides the teacher with: (1) materials needed; (2) supplementary information; (3) preparation of sugar solution and yeast suspension; and (4) suggested readings. The second part provides students with background information and one laboratory investigation - fermentation: activities of a fabulous fungus. The investigation consists of: (1) materials needed for a four-student team; (2) procedures; (3) questions for thought; (4) extending the investigation; and (5) suggested readings. (HM) AU - McConnell, Bill Y1 - 1978 PY - 1978 DA - 1978 SP - 11 KW - Fermentation KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Secondary School Science KW - Science Education KW - Instructional Materials KW - Biochemistry KW - General Science KW - Science Activities KW - Teaching Guides KW - Investigations KW - Secondary Education KW - Scientific Methodology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61811351?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Minnesota's tax-forfeited land: some trends in revenues and expenses T2 - Resource bul. NC-38 AN - 59072490; 1978-0342348 JF - North Central forest experiment station, 1992 Folwell av., St. Paul, MN 55108, 1978. 6 pp. AU - Lothner, David C Y1 - 1978///0, PY - 1978 DA - 0, 1978 SP - 6 PB - North Central forest experiment station, 1992 Folwell av., St. Paul, MN 55108 KW - Public lands UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59072490?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Lothner%2C+David+C&rft.aulast=Lothner&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Minnesota%27s+tax-forfeited+land%3A+some+trends+in+revenues+and+expenses&rft.title=Minnesota%27s+tax-forfeited+land%3A+some+trends+in+revenues+and+expenses&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - North Central forest experiment station, 1992 Folwell av., St. Paul, MN 55108 N1 - Document feature - chart(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The forest-land owners of Kentucky T2 - Resource bul. NE-57 AN - 59053531; 1978-0340510 JF - Northeastern forest experiment station, 370 Reed rd., Broomall, PA 19008, 1978. 101 pp. AU - Birch, Thomas W AU - Powell, Douglas S Y1 - 1978///0, PY - 1978 DA - 0, 1978 SP - 101 PB - Northeastern forest experiment station, 370 Reed rd., Broomall, PA 19008 KW - Forestry -- Kentucky UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59053531?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Birch%2C+Thomas+W%3BPowell%2C+Douglas+S&rft.aulast=Birch&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+forest-land+owners+of+Kentucky&rft.title=The+forest-land+owners+of+Kentucky&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Northeastern forest experiment station, 370 Reed rd., Broomall, PA 19008 pa N1 - Document feature - bibl(s), il(s), table(s), chart(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The forest-land owners of West Virginia T2 - Resource bul. NE-58 AN - 59050912; 1978-0296274 JF - Northeastern forest experiment station, 370 Reed rd., Broomall, PA 19008, 1978. 76 pp. AU - Birch, Thomas W AU - Kingsley, Neal P Y1 - 1978///0, PY - 1978 DA - 0, 1978 SP - 76 PB - Northeastern forest experiment station, 370 Reed rd., Broomall, PA 19008 KW - Forestry -- West Virginia UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59050912?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Birch%2C+Thomas+W%3BKingsley%2C+Neal+P&rft.aulast=Birch&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+forest-land+owners+of+West+Virginia&rft.title=The+forest-land+owners+of+West+Virginia&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Northeastern forest experiment station, 370 Reed rd., Broomall, PA 19008 pa N1 - Document feature - il(s), table(s), chart(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The forest resources of West Virginia T2 - Resource bul. NE-56 AN - 59048719; 1978-0296262 JF - Northeastern forest experiment station, 370 Reed rd., Broomall, PA 19008, 1978. 105 pp. AU - Bones, James T Y1 - 1978///0, PY - 1978 DA - 0, 1978 SP - 105 PB - Northeastern forest experiment station, 370 Reed rd., Broomall, PA 19008 KW - Lumber industry KW - Forestry -- West Virginia UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59048719?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bones%2C+James+T&rft.aulast=Bones&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+forest+resources+of+West+Virginia&rft.title=The+forest+resources+of+West+Virginia&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Northeastern forest experiment station, 370 Reed rd., Broomall, PA 19008 pa N1 - Document feature - bibl(s), il(s), table(s), diag(s), chart(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Administering Minnesota's tax-forfeited land: some trends in revenues and expenses T2 - Resource bul. NC-38 AN - 59042202; 1978-0250432 AB - Property that has reverted to the state and is administered by local county government. JF - North Central forest experiment station, 1992 Folwell av., St. Paul, MN 55108, 1978. 6 pp. AU - Lothner, David C Y1 - 1978///0, PY - 1978 DA - 0, 1978 SP - 6 PB - North Central forest experiment station, 1992 Folwell av., St. Paul, MN 55108 KW - County finance KW - Property tax UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59042202?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Lothner%2C+David+C&rft.aulast=Lothner&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Administering+Minnesota%27s+tax-forfeited+land%3A+some+trends+in+revenues+and+expenses&rft.title=Administering+Minnesota%27s+tax-forfeited+land%3A+some+trends+in+revenues+and+expenses&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - North Central forest experiment station, 1992 Folwell av., St. Paul, MN 55108 N1 - Document feature - chart(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Snow mountain wilderness study report and environmental statement AN - 59029544; 1978-0177210 AB - On cover: Snow mountain wilderness, Mendocino national forest, California; a proposal. JF - Mendocino national forest, 420 E. Laurel st., Willows, CA 95988, 1978. viii+95 pp. Y1 - 1978///0, PY - 1978 DA - 0, 1978 EP - viii+95 PB - Mendocino national forest, 420 E. Laurel st., Willows, CA 95988 KW - California -- Environmental conditions KW - Wilderness areas -- United States KW - Parks, National -- United States UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59029544?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=viii%2B95&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Snow+mountain+wilderness+study+report+and+environmental+statement&rft.title=Snow+mountain+wilderness+study+report+and+environmental+statement&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Mendocino national forest, 420 E. Laurel st., Willows, CA 95988 pa N1 - Document feature - table(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The forest resources of Kentucky T2 - Resource bul. NE-54 AN - 59027703; 1978-0178414 JF - Northeastern forest experiment station, 370 Reed rd., Broomall, PA 19008, 1978. 97 pp. AU - Kingsley, Neal P AU - Powell, Douglas S Y1 - 1978///0, PY - 1978 DA - 0, 1978 SP - 97 PB - Northeastern forest experiment station, 370 Reed rd., Broomall, PA 19008 KW - Lumber industry -- Kentucky KW - Forestry -- Kentucky UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59027703?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Kingsley%2C+Neal+P%3BPowell%2C+Douglas+S&rft.aulast=Kingsley&rft.aufirst=Neal&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+forest+resources+of+Kentucky&rft.title=The+forest+resources+of+Kentucky&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Northeastern forest experiment station, 370 Reed rd., Broomall, PA 19008 pa N1 - Document feature - bibl(s), il(s), table(s), chart(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Veneer, 1976--a periodic assessment of regional timber output T2 - Resource bul. NE-55 AN - 59026219; 1978-0162409 JF - Northeastern forest experiment station, 370 Reed rd., Broomall, PA 19008, 1978. 13 pp. AU - Bones, James T AU - Dickson, David R Y1 - 1978///0, PY - 1978 DA - 0, 1978 SP - 13 PB - Northeastern forest experiment station, 370 Reed rd., Broomall, PA 19008 KW - Veneer industry -- United States UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59026219?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bones%2C+James+T%3BDickson%2C+David+R&rft.aulast=Bones&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Veneer%2C+1976--a+periodic+assessment+of+regional+timber+output&rft.title=Veneer%2C+1976--a+periodic+assessment+of+regional+timber+output&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Northeastern forest experiment station, 370 Reed rd., Broomall, PA 19008 N1 - Document feature - il(s), table(s), chart(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Mississippi forests: trends and outlook T2 - Resource bul. SO-67 AN - 59021619; 1978-0151583 JF - Southern forest experiment station, 1720 Peachtree rd., N.W., Atlanta, GA 30309, 1978. 32 pp. AU - Murphy, Paul A Y1 - 1978///0, PY - 1978 DA - 0, 1978 SP - 32 PB - Southern forest experiment station, 1720 Peachtree rd., N.W., Atlanta, GA 30309 KW - Forestry -- Mississippi UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59021619?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Murphy%2C+Paul+A&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Mississippi+forests%3A+trends+and+outlook&rft.title=Mississippi+forests%3A+trends+and+outlook&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Southern forest experiment station, 1720 Peachtree rd., N.W., Atlanta, GA 30309 N1 - Document feature - il(s), table(s), chart(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Tillamook Bay drainage basin erosion and sediment study, Oregon; Summary report AN - 50290101; 1994-005139 JF - Tillamook Bay drainage basin erosion and sediment study, Oregon; Summary report Y1 - 1978 PY - 1978 DA - 1978 SP - 286 KW - Scale: 1:187,500 KW - Scale: 1:62,500 KW - Type: geomorphologic map KW - Type: environmental geology map KW - United States KW - erosion KW - sedimentation KW - Tillamook County Oregon KW - Tillamook Bay KW - Oregon KW - maps KW - geomorphologic maps KW - sediments KW - fluvial features KW - drainage basins KW - streams KW - environmental geology maps KW - land use KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50290101?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Tillamook+Bay+drainage+basin+erosion+and+sediment+study%2C+Oregon%3B+Summary+report&rft.title=Tillamook+Bay+drainage+basin+erosion+and+sediment+study%2C+Oregon%3B+Summary+report&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1994-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 178 N1 - Availability - U. S. Dep. Agric., Soil Conserv. Serv., Portland, OR, United States N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Flood Hazard Analyses: Little Catoctin Creek and Tributaries, Frederick County, Maryland AN - 19198548; 7905246 AB - This report contained flood hazard information for the Little Catoctin Creek, a southwestern stream which empties directly into the Potomac River. The watershed lies within the Blue Ridge physiographic province. The soils have moderate infiltration rates and runoff potentials during a flood event. Pasture and crops cover 83% of the watershed, and about 17% is under forest cover. An 18.3 mile reach of the creek was studied. The flood of record occured in 1936 due to frontal rains combined with spring snow melt. This flood had a recurrence interval of about 100 years. Flood hazard area maps showing the 500-year and 100-year flood limits and flood profiles of the 500-, 100-, 50-, and 10-year water surfaces along with typical cross sections were included in the report. The information presented will be useful for flood plain management in the watershed. (Singh-ISWS). JF - January 1978. 19 p 5 fig, 3 tab, 10 ref, 8 append. Y1 - 1978/01// PY - 1978 DA - Jan 1978 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Flood plain zoning KW - Flood frequency KW - Flood profiles KW - Land use KW - Maryland KW - Streams. Little Catoctin Creek (MD) KW - Flood hazard maps KW - Frederick County (MD) KW - Topography KW - Soil types KW - Snowmelt KW - Hydrology KW - Tributaries KW - Flood plain management KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19198548?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Flood+Hazard+Analyses%3A+Little+Catoctin+Creek+and+Tributaries%2C+Frederick+County%2C+Maryland&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1978-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Farm Population of the United States: 1976. Current Population Reports: Farm Population. AN - 63829952; ED148522 AB - Prepared cooperatively by the Bureau of the Census and the Economic Research Service of the U.S. DeparLment of Agriculture, this document presents narrative and tabular data on: demographic and social characteristics of the farm population; economic characteristics of the farm population; revision of farm population processing procedures; and related reports. Tables within the text include: population of the United States, total and farm: April 1960 to 1976; fertility characteristics of farm and nonfarm women, by race: 1976; metropolitan-nonmetropolitan residence of the farm and nonfarm population, by race: 1976; persons 14 years old and over employed in agriculture, by farm-nonfarm residence and sex: April 1976 and 1970; nonfarm residents 14 years old and over employed in agriculture, by class of worker and sex: April 1976 and 1970; and income characteristics of farm and nonfarm families by race: 1975. Detailed tables are presented as follows: farm population, by race and sex, for broad age groups: April 1976 and 1970; farm population, by age and sex: April 1976 and 1970; characteristics of farm and nonfarm families, by race: 1976; employment status of the farm population 14 years old and over, by sex, April 1976 and 1970, and by region, April 1976; farm residents 14 years old and over employed in agriculture, by class of worker, race, and sex, April 1976 and l970, and by region: April 1976; farm residents 14 years old and over employed in nonagricultural industries, by class of worker, race, and sex for regions: April 1976. (JC) AU - Banks, Vera J. Y1 - 1977/12// PY - 1977 DA - December 1977 SP - 31 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 (ERS-P-27-49, $1.30) KW - Nonfarm Population KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Agriculture KW - Age KW - Rural Urban Differences KW - Rural Farm Residents KW - Socioeconomic Status KW - Birth Rate KW - Regional Characteristics KW - Labor Force KW - Racial Differences KW - Employment KW - Census Figures KW - Demography KW - Comparative Analysis KW - Social Class KW - Sex Differences KW - Tables (Data) KW - Differences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63829952?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Flood Hazard Analyses: North Fork Rush Creek, Hennepin County, Minnesota AN - 19183943; 7907381 AB - This report describes the flood hazard potential of the North Fork Rush Creek of the Elm Creek Basin of southeastern Minnesota. Located just northwest of the Minneapolis-St. Paul (Twin Cities) metropolitan area, the Elm Creek Basin last experienced flooding in April 1965 from snowmelt coupled with rain. Approximately 25.3 square miles in area, the drainage basin consists mainly of agricultural lands. Due to its proximity to the Twin Cities, the basin is experiencing rapid urbanization. Historical flood data are limited; the 1965 flood appears to have been of slightly less intensity than the 100-year flood. There are no gaging stations in the study area. Eleven of the 19 road crossings over the creek in the study area would be overtopped by the 100-year flood. At the mouth of the creek, the 100-year flood would discharge 610 cubic feet per second (cfs), while the 500-year flood would discharge 745 cfs. The area 's flood plain management program contains some zoning ordinances, but the report recommends a more comprehensive program. Flood plain management techniques and tools are presented. The report proposes that the basin be divided into three zones; secondary flood area, where construction of buildings with basements above flood protection elevation is allowed; flood fringe area, where no basements would be constructed; and floodway, where none except possibly recreational uses would be allowed. (Arnold-NC) JF - Minnesota Department of Natural Resources and the Elm Creek Management and Protection Commission MN December 1977. 24 p, 7 fig, 4 append. Y1 - 1977/12// PY - 1977 DA - Dec 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Minnesota KW - Floods KW - Regional flood KW - Rivers KW - Flood plains KW - Flood protection KW - Flood plain zoning KW - Building codes KW - Zoning KW - Hennepin County(MN) KW - Rush Creek(MN) KW - Flood plain management KW - North Fork Rush Creek(MN) KW - Flooding KW - Annual flood KW - Indirect flood measurement KW - Flood profiles KW - Flood frequency KW - Historic floods KW - Flood damage KW - Frail lands KW - Flood plain insurance KW - Land use KW - Planning KW - Control structures KW - Floodproofing KW - Elm Creek KW - 500-year flood KW - 100-year flood KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19183943?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Flood+Hazard+Analyses%3A+North+Fork+Rush+Creek%2C+Hennepin+County%2C+Minnesota&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Agriculture and the Property Tax: A Forward Look Based on a Historical Perspective. Agricultural Economic Report No. 392. AN - 63827230; ED151119 AB - Assessing the property tax in terms of agriculture, this report analyzes the following in an historical sense in order to draw implications for the future: (1) the importance of the property tax to the agricultural sector; (2) the horizontal equity of the property tax for the agricultural and nonagricultural sectors in terms of income and wealth; and (3) some of the internal changes in the agricultural sector which have a bearing on the property taxes paid by that sector. Three key property tax series provide the core data for much of this analysis. Impetus for this study is explained in terms of secular change--relative decline of the agricultural sector; declining role of the property tax; growth of local nonproperty taxes; increased exemption of personal property; increased relief to homeowners; increased use of differential assessment; changes in educational finance. Presented via narrative and tabular data, the analysis deals with: property tax incidence (traditional view, current view, and implications); agricultural-nonagricultural comparisons (income and wealth basis); and internal agricultural sector changes (number of farms, taxable farmland, farm population, value of farmland and buildings, real estate as an input, and farm income). The analysis concludes that the longrun horizontal tax/income ratio inequity of the property tax borne by the agricultural sector is likely to continue. (JC) AU - Stam, Jerome M. AU - Sibold, Ann G. Y1 - 1977/11// PY - 1977 DA - November 1977 SP - 73 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Agriculture KW - Rural Urban Differences KW - Social Change KW - Educational Finance KW - Census Figures KW - Income KW - Comparative Analysis KW - History KW - Farmers KW - Property Taxes KW - Tables (Data) KW - Futures (of Society) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63827230?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - Not available in hard copy due to marginal legibility of original document; Some tables may not reproduce well due to small print size N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Rural Development Issues. AN - 63746809; ED160260 AB - Elements essential to an adequate framework for rural development in the U.S. are a national growth and development policy which includes a rural development strategy and definition of common problems and programmatic actions required to deal with them. Many past federal rural development programs (lacking a federal rural policy focus) have failed to build adequate state and local capacity for managing rural development, to use a wide enough range of development tools, and to target resources on problems of special groups; fragmented programmatic approaches have caused rural data base deficiencies. Three objectives proposed for rural development are expanding economic opportunity, providing access to essential services and facilities, and strengthening public and private institutions concerned with rural development. Strategies to increase effectiveness of federal rural development efforts might include: a comprehensive public report on status and needs of rural America and programmatic initiatives required; a more integrated rural development policy management process through a rural development policy focus within the White House, evolution in advocacy role of the U.S. Department of Agriculture, and strengthened state and local institutional capacity; a larger role for private enterprise (national development bank, tax, wage, and output incentives); interagency efforts (housing, technical assistance, data base). (RS) Y1 - 1977/10/20/ PY - 1977 DA - 1977 Oct 20 SP - 19 KW - Rural Development Act 1972 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Rural Urban Differences KW - Rural Development KW - Government Role KW - Quality of Life KW - Needs Assessment KW - Rural Areas KW - Local Government KW - Databases KW - Economic Opportunities KW - State Government KW - Federal Programs KW - Policy Formation KW - Community Services UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63746809?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Wildfire statistics, 1976 AN - 58983223; 1976-1266381 JF - Washington, DC 20250, September 1977. vi+57 pp. Y1 - 1977/09// PY - 1977 DA - September 1977 EP - vi+57 PB - Washington, DC 20250 KW - Forest fires -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58983223?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=vi%2B57&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Wildfire+statistics%2C+1976&rft.title=Wildfire+statistics%2C+1976&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Washington, DC 20250 pa N1 - Document feature - il(s), table(s), chart(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Flood Hazard Analyses, Little Ossipee River, Towns of Acton, Newfield and Shapleigh, Maine, York County AN - 19237758; 8000535 AB - This report identifies and delineates the flood hazard areas along 11 miles of the Little Ossipee River in York County in southern Maine. Drainage area of the study reach is about 185 miles. Flood plain width varies from 500 feet up to a maximum of 1000 feet. Development in the flood plain includes several small towns and recreation areas. No dwellings presently exist in the 100-year flood plain. However, development pressure in the flood plain is projected to take the form of construction of both permanent and seasonal homes in the next four to five years. Streamflow data were gathered from a U.S. Geological Survey gaging station (with a period of record of 36 years) on the Little Ossipee near its mouth at South Limington. Flooding is caused mainly by spring snowmelt and by brief but intense summer rains. Major flooding occurred on the river in March 1936, with a peak discharge of 8,530 cubic feet per second (cfs) downstream of the study area; the highest recorded discharge at the gage on the Little Ossipee River occurred in May 1954 and measured 5,300 cfs. Peak discharge estimates for the 100- and 500-year flood occurrences are 2,970 cfs and 4,690 cfs, respectively, at Newfield Road. This report is intended to provide a technical basis for flood plain management; suggestions include land use planning, flood plain regulation and acquisition, and conservation easements. (Arnold-NC) JF - September 1977. 6 p 8 fig, 8 plates, 1 tab. Y1 - 1977/09// PY - 1977 DA - Sep 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Maine KW - Floods KW - Historic floods KW - Flood data KW - Flood stages KW - Peak discharge KW - Stage-discharge relations KW - Acton(ME) KW - Newfield(ME) KW - Shapleigh(ME) KW - Little Ossipee River(ME) KW - Regional flood KW - Indirect flood measurement KW - Flood profiles KW - Rivers KW - Flood plains KW - Flood protection KW - Flood plain insurance KW - 100-year flood KW - 500-year flood KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19237758?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Flood+Hazard+Analyses%2C+Little+Ossipee+River%2C+Towns+of+Acton%2C+Newfield+and+Shapleigh%2C+Maine%2C+York+County&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Flood Hazard Analyses, Worthley Brook, Town of Poland, Maine, Androscoggin County AN - 19203601; 7910014 AB - This report identifies and delineates the flood hazard areas along three miles of Worthley Brook from the Town of Poland in southern Maine. Drainage area of the study reach is about 8.5 miles to its confluence with the Little Androscoggin River. Flood plain width varies from 300 feet up to a maximum of 1000 feet. Development in the flood plain includes part of the Town of Poland, and recreation areas. Though no urban centers exist adjacent to the flood plain, development pressure to build residential dwellings in the area does exist. There are no stream gages on Worthley Brook. Flooding is caused primarily by spring snowmelt and by brief but intense summer storms. Major flooding occurred in March 1936 and March 1953. The 1936 flood is estimated to be in the vicinity of the 100-year flood. The 100-year and 500-year floods are projected to have peak discharges of up to 840 cubic feet per second (cfs) and 1,340 cfs, respectively. No existing or planned structural measures are known that would affect flooding. This report is intended to provide a technical basis for flood plain management; suggestions include institution of land use planning, flood plain acquisition and regulations, and the use of conservation easements. (Arnold-NC) JF - September 1977. 6 p 5 fig, 5 plates, 2 tab. Y1 - 1977/09// PY - 1977 DA - Sep 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Maine KW - Floods KW - Historic floods KW - Flood data KW - Flood stages KW - Peak discharge KW - Stage-discharge relations KW - Worthley Brook(ME) KW - Poland(ME) KW - Androscoggin County(ME) KW - Regional flood KW - Indirect flood measurement KW - Flood profiles KW - Rivers KW - Flood plains KW - Flood protection KW - Flood plain insurance KW - 100-year flood KW - 500-year flood KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19203601?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Flood+Hazard+Analyses%2C+Worthley+Brook%2C+Town+of+Poland%2C+Maine%2C+Androscoggin+County&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Flood Hazard Analyses: Washita River, Rainy Mountain Creek, Mountain View and Vicinity, Kiowa County, OK AN - 19192132; 7904860 AB - Mountain View, OK, lies near the confluence of the Washita River and Rainy Mountain Creek in northeastern Kiowa County. Most of the land use in the Rainy Mountain Creek watershed is agricultural. The study area covers 2.6 square miles. A U.S. Geological Survey stream gage is maintained on the Washita River approximately 20 miles below its confluence with Rainy Mountain Creek. Although normal discharge of the Creek is between 2,000 and 4,000 cubic feet per second (cfs), major floods with flows exceeding 10,000 cfs have occurred at three times per decade since 1921, with the most recent recorded flood in September 1965 discharging 17,400 cfs, and reaching a gage height of 23.5 ft. The largest flood occurred in May 1944, discharging 50,000 cfs, reaching a height of 26.2 ft. Estimates of floodwater surface elevation vary from 1,325.9 ft (10-year frequency) to 1 ,332.8 ft (500-year frequency). Events leading up to and including the 100-year occurrence would result largely in damage to crops, pastures, livestock, and some isolated farm structures. Flood plain management techniques are presented. Recommendations include updating and revising current flood prone area designations using existing Flood Hazard Boundary Maps, using zoning regulations to develop a basin master land use plan, soliciting support for current watershed flood control , and agricultural conservation measure programs. Also recommended is the establishment of a floodway area in which outdoor recreation activities are encouraged. Development of the flood fringe area should only occur if substantial floodproofing measures are taken. (Arnold-NC) JF - Prepared for Town of Mountain View and Mountain View Soil Conservation District, OK September 1977, 20 p, 8 fig, 14 plates, 19 ref, 3 appendices. Y1 - 1977/09// PY - 1977 DA - Sep 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Indirect flood measurement KW - Historic floods KW - Flood frequency KW - Flood recurrence interval KW - Flood plain management KW - Washita River(OK) KW - Rainy Mountain Creek (OK) KW - Mountain View(OK) KW - Flood forecasting KW - Flood profiles KW - Floodwater KW - Flooding KW - Regional flood KW - Annual flood KW - Streamflow forecasting KW - Maximum probable flood KW - Flood data KW - Flood stages KW - Stage-discharge relations KW - Rivers KW - Flood plains KW - Flood protection KW - Land use KW - Zoning KW - Control structures KW - Reservoirs KW - Water storage KW - Kiowa County(OK KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19192132?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Flood+Hazard+Analyses%3A+Washita+River%2C+Rainy+Mountain+Creek%2C+Mountain+View+and+Vicinity%2C+Kiowa+County%2C+OK&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Flood Hazard Analyses: Great Works River, Towns of North Berwick and Sanford, Maine - York County AN - 19191457; 7908195 AB - This report identifies and details flood hazard areas along a 14-mile stretch of the Great Works River and 1 mile of Goodall Brook in the vicinity of the towns of North Berwick and Sanford, York County, Maine. The Great Works River watershed has a drainage area of 86 square miles. Average flood plain width is defined as about 500 feet. Land use in the flood plain consists mostly of woodland and agriculture; twelve highway bridges, one railroad bridge, and three dams are located within the study reach. Increasing urbanization and resulting pressure on the flood plain are predicted from future growth of the towns of Sanford and North Berwick. No gage data are available. Flooding is caused primarily by spring snowmelt runoff and summer rainfall. The largest flood is considered to be the flood of March 1936, when a flow discharge equivalent to the 100-year flood occurred. No records of significant flood damage exist for this area. Estimated peak discharges for the 100-year and 500-year floods are a maximum of 3,640 cubic feet per second (cfs) and 5,180 cfs, respectively. Maximum height above flood stage would be an average of 4-5 feet for the 100-year flood and 6-7 feet for the 500-year flood on the study reach. The 500-year flood would overtop five bridges in the area. Flood control measures include three dams; the towns of Sanford and North Berwick participate in the National Flood Insurance Program. This report is intended to provide a technical basis for developing a flood plain management program. (Arnold-NC) JF - Report September 1977, 6 p, 20 plates, 2 tab, 9 ref. Y1 - 1977/09// PY - 1977 DA - Sep 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Maine KW - Flood profiles KW - Rivers KW - Control structures KW - Dams KW - North Berwick(ME) KW - Sanford(ME) KW - Great Works River(ME) KW - York County(ME) KW - Floods KW - Regional flood KW - Indirect flood measurement KW - Historic floods KW - Flood data KW - Flood stages KW - Peak discharge KW - Flood plains KW - Flood protection KW - Flood plain zoning KW - Flood plain insurance KW - Zoning KW - Goodall Brook(ME) KW - 100-year flood KW - 500-year flood KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19191457?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Flood+Hazard+Analyses%3A+Great+Works+River%2C+Towns+of+North+Berwick+and+Sanford%2C+Maine+-+York+County&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Flood Hazard Analyses, Caribou Stream, City of Caribou, Aroostook County, Maine AN - 19187527; 7908192 AB - This report details flood hazard areas along 3.2 miles of the Caribou Stream and its tributaries: 0.4 mile of Farnham Brook and 1.4 miles of Mile Brook in the vicinity of the City of Caribou. Caribou is located in northeastern Aroostook County in the northeastern section of Maine. The Caribou Stream Watershed has a drainage area of about 50 square miles from its headwaters east to its confluence with the Aroostook River at Caribou. Average flood plain width is approximately 500 feet. The portion of the study reach along the Caribou Stream has an average slope gradient of about 0.004 ft/ft or 21.1 ft/mile. Development in the flood plain includes residential, agricultural, and commercial uses. Caribou is experiencing increasing urbanization and development pressures will continue to increase. Flood history was obtained from newspaper records. No gage information is available. Flooding is due primarily to spring rains and snowmelt runoff. Major floods occurred in May 1923, September 1954 (from Hurricane effects), and in April 1973. The 1954 flood , bringing six inches of rainfall, was equivalent to the 100-year flood and 6-7 feet for the 500-year flood. The report recommends establishment of a flood plain management program. The study area participates in the National Flood Insurance Program. (Arnold-NC) JF - Report September 1977, 10 p, 11 plates, 3 tab, 8 ref. Y1 - 1977/09// PY - 1977 DA - Sep 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Maine KW - Flood profiles KW - Rivers KW - Control structures KW - Dams KW - Caribou Stream(ME) KW - Caribou(ME) KW - Aroostook County(ME) KW - Floods KW - Indirect flood measurement KW - Storms KW - Hurricanes KW - Historic floods KW - Flood data KW - Flood stages KW - Peak discharge KW - Flood plains KW - Flood protection KW - Flood plain insurance KW - Farnham Brook(ME) KW - Mile Brook(ME) KW - 100-year flood KW - 500-year flood KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19187527?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Flood+Hazard+Analyses%2C+Caribou+Stream%2C+City+of+Caribou%2C+Aroostook+County%2C+Maine&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Flood Hazard Analyses: Little Ossipee River, Town of Limington, Maine - York County AN - 19187257; 7908193 AB - This report details flood hazard areas along an 11-mile stretch of the Little Ossipee River in the vicinity of Limington in York County, Maine. The Little Ossipee River watershed has a drainage area of about 185 square miles near its confluence with the Saco River in East Limington. Major land uses in the flood plain are woodland and water-based recreation areas. There are no urban centers located adjacent to the flood plain, but significant development pressure exists for construction of permanent and seasonal homes within the flood plain area. A U.S. Geological Survey gage is located on the Little Ossipee River near South Limington. The highest recorded discharge at the gage occurred in May 1954, measuring 5,300 cubic feet per second (cfs). Flooding occurs almost annually and is caused primarily by spring snowmelt runoff and summer rainfall. The flood of record occurred in March 1936, discharging 8,530 cfs just upstream of the study area. This discharge slightly exceeded the predicted 100-year flood. No records of significant flood damage exist. Estimated peak discharges for the 100-year and 500-year floods are 7,760 cfs and 11,800 cfs at the U.S. Geological Survey gaging station. Maximum height above flood stage would be about 4-5 feet for the 100-year flood and 6-7 feet for the 500-year flood. Flood control measures include dams and spillways at five locations and participation in the National Flood Insurance Program. The report is intended to provide a technical basis for instituting flood plain management programs. (Arnold-NC) JF - Report September 1977, 6 p, 14 plates, 2 tab, 8 ref. Y1 - 1977/09// PY - 1977 DA - Sep 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Maine KW - Flood profiles KW - Rivers KW - Dams KW - Little Ossipee River(ME) KW - Limington(ME) KW - York County(ME) KW - Control structures KW - Floods KW - Regional flood KW - Indirect flood measurement KW - Historic floods KW - Flood data KW - Flood stages KW - Peak discharge KW - Flood plains KW - Flood protection KW - Flood plain insurance KW - Zoning KW - 100-year flood KW - 500-year flood KW - Saco River(ME KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19187257?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Flood+Hazard+Analyses%3A+Little+Ossipee+River%2C+Town+of+Limington%2C+Maine+-+York+County&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Flood Hazard Analyses: Great Works River, Town of South Berwick, Maine, York County AN - 19183309; 7908194 AB - This report details flood hazard information for that 13-mile portion of the Great Works River from the Town of South Berwick, Maine, south to its confluence with the Salmon Falls River on the New Hampshire border, and includes the tributaties of Boyd Brook, Chicks Brook, and White Marsh Brook. The drainage area of the Great Works River is 86 square miles within York County, Maine. Average flood plain width is defined as 500 feet. Major land uses in the flood plain are woodland and agriculture. Three dams are located in the study area; there are also 10 bridges and one pipeline. Due to the study reach 's proximity to the Town of South Berwick, increasing urbanization and development in the flood plain are likely to occur. No gage data are available. Flooding is caused primarily by spring snowmelt runoff and summer rainfall. The flood of March 1936 is considered the largest in recent years; a flow discharge equivalent to the 100-year flood occurred. No records of significant flood damage exist for this area. Estimated peak discharges for the 100-year and 500-year floods are 8,101 cubic feet per second (cfs) and 11,000 cfs, respectively. Maximum height above flood stage would be an average of 4-5 feet for the 100-year flood and 6-7 feet for the 500-year flood. The 500-year flood would overtop three bridges and one road in the area. Three dams help control flood flows; South Berwick participates in the National Flood Insurance Program. This report is intended to provide a technical basis for developing a flood plain management program. (Arnold-NC) JF - September 1977 6 p, 17 plates, 2 tab, 9 ref. Y1 - 1977/09// PY - 1977 DA - Sep 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Maine KW - Flood profiles KW - Rivers KW - Control structures KW - Dams KW - South Berwick(ME) KW - Great Works River(ME) KW - York County(ME) KW - Floods KW - Regional flood KW - Historic floods KW - Indirect flood measurement KW - Flood data KW - Flood stages KW - Peak discharge KW - Flood plains KW - Flood protection KW - Flood plain zoning KW - Flood plain insurance KW - Zoning KW - Boyd Brook(ME) KW - Chicks Brook(ME) KW - White Marsh Brook(ME) KW - 100-year flood KW - 500-year flood KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19183309?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Flood+Hazard+Analyses%3A+Great+Works+River%2C+Town+of+South+Berwick%2C+Maine%2C+York+County&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - A Job with the Forest Service. A Guide to Nonprofessional Employment. Miscellaneous Publication No. 843. Revised. AN - 63838956; ED151577 AB - The following questions are answered in this guide to nonprofessional employment with the U.S. Forest Service: What does the Forest Service do? What kind of work can a nonprofessional find in the Forest Service? How important are the nonprofessional workers to the Forest Service? What kind of experience does one need to qualify for a nonprofessional job? Are there any schools in the United States that will prepare a person for the position of forestry technician or forest- and range-fire control technician? Will taking correspondence courses help a person get a job with the Forest Service? What are the starting salaries for nonprofessionals? How are higher grade nonprofessional positions filled? Are civil service examinations required of applicants? Can physically handicapped persons or noncitizens be employed as nonprofessional workers? and Are employment opportunities equal for all? A list of regional addresses to write for further information about the Forest Service and civil service examinations are included. (BM) Y1 - 1977/08// PY - 1977 DA - August 1977 SP - 22 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 KW - United States KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Occupational Information KW - Employment Opportunities KW - Forestry Aides KW - Forestry Occupations KW - Employment Qualifications KW - Paraprofessional Personnel KW - Government Employees UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63838956?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Food Purchasing Pointers for School Food Service. Program Aid No. 1160. AN - 63836745; ED151939 AB - This publication is designed to aid school food service personnel in implementing effective food purchasing practices and obtaining optimum food quality. Part 1 outlines procedures for sound purchasing practices and presents suggested forms for use in implementing these procedures. Information is also provided on inventory systems and stock control. Part 2 presents suggested specifications for the purchase of selected food items used in child nutrition programs. The sections of part 2 are divided according to the meal components of the school lunch and breakfast programs. In addition, there is a section on other foods used in the preparation of lunches or breakfasts. The food items included are representative of school food purchases but are not all inclusive. Part 2 also gives buying tips, what to look for, and what to avoid in quantity purchasing of bread, cereal, milk, meat, and meat alternatives. Also included are tips for purchasing fresh and processed fruits and vegetables, as well as other foods used in school lunches and breakfasts. (Author/JG) AU - Luck, Joan AU - Cazier, Amelia Y1 - 1977/08// PY - 1977 DA - August 1977 SP - 144 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 (Stock No. 001-000-03714-5; $3.00) KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Program Administration KW - Records (Forms) KW - Management Systems KW - Purchasing KW - Breakfast Programs KW - Guidelines KW - Lunch Programs KW - Food Service KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - Nutrition KW - Food Standards UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63836745?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - National Advisory Council on Child Nutrition 1976 Annual Report. AN - 63826810; ED145037 AB - This is the sixth annual report of the National Advisory Council on Child Nutrition. Its purpose is to provide a continuing study of the child nutrition programs administered by the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Food and Nutrition Service (FNS). The Council reports that implementation of the Five State Nutrition Education Project is underway. This project focuses on teaming the food service manager and the elementary teacher for effective classroom lunchroom nutrition education activities. The Council also reports on the development of various training programs for school food service personnel. Studies and surveys being conducted are also reported. For example, the Food and Nutrition Service is currently conducting a nutritional assessment of lunches served in the schools. FNS has also completed a pilot study to assess and compare the nutritional and microbiological aspects of food preparation and delivery systems used in school food service. The Council also makes recommendations. Among them: (1) it recommends increased emphasis in the areas of nutrition and nutrition education, (2) it recommends that funds be given for conducting experimental or demonstration projects to teach school children the nutritional value of foods and the relationship of nutrition to health, (3) it went on record as opposing the mandated free milk provisions of the Special Milk Program in schools which have either the School Lunch or School Breakfast Program. (Author/AM) Y1 - 1977/08// PY - 1977 DA - August 1977 SP - 16 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Program Descriptions KW - Nutrition Instruction KW - Foods Instruction KW - Food KW - Surveys KW - Childhood Needs KW - Nutrition UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63826810?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Water Conservation Checklist for the Home. Save Water, Save Energy, Save Money. Program Aid No. 1192. AN - 63609686; ED199069 AB - Few people realize that the average person uses about 60 gallons of water each day. Water shortages are already occurring on a regional scale; someday they may become a national problem. Accordingly, this checklist is designed to help house and apartment dwellers determine how efficiently they use water and identify additional ways to save it. Presented are over 60 suggestions for conserving water in such household activities as personal care, laundry, outdoor work, food preparation, and cleaning. (WB) AU - Pifer, Glenda Y1 - 1977/08// PY - 1977 DA - August 1977 SP - 9 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402 (Stock No. 001-000-03710-2; no price quoted). KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Home Management KW - Money Management KW - Environmental Education KW - Conservation Education KW - Home Economics KW - Conservation (Environment) KW - Energy Conservation KW - Adults KW - Water Resources KW - Secondary Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63609686?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Changes in output of industrial timber products in Florida, 1969-1975 T2 - Resource bul. SE-40 AN - 58994423; 1978-0005952 JF - Southeastern forest experiment station, Asheville, NC 28802, August 1977. 23 pp. AU - Welch, Richard L AU - Bellamy, Thomas R Y1 - 1977/08// PY - 1977 DA - August 1977 SP - 23 PB - Southeastern forest experiment station, Asheville, NC 28802 KW - Lumber industry -- Florida UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58994423?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Welch%2C+Richard+L%3BBellamy%2C+Thomas+R&rft.aulast=Welch&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=1977-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Changes+in+output+of+industrial+timber+products+in+Florida%2C+1969-1975&rft.title=Changes+in+output+of+industrial+timber+products+in+Florida%2C+1969-1975&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Southeastern forest experiment station, Asheville, NC 28802 N1 - Document feature - bibl(s), table(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Channel Modification Guidelines AN - 19156366; 7803350 AB - Planned channel modifications often result in confrontations between agricultural and environmental interests. Such modifications can both protect farmland and destroy wetlands. The Soil Conservation Service and the Fish and Wildlife Service have established guidelines to define the conditions under which channel modifications will be considered acceptable by both agencies. Their purpose is to guide the agencies ' personnel in identifying when and where channel modification may be used to implement water and related land resource projects through a policy of balancing the need to maintain a naturally functioning ecosystem with economic and social needs. Restrictions are placed on the planning of channel modification projects which would jeopardize endangered species or alter productive wetlands. No channel modification will be allowed unless the adverse effect on potential or actual wild and scenic rivers is minimal and appropriate protective measures can be taken to minimize the adverse effects of important fish and wildlife values. Types of channel modification and alternatives are listed and described and a chart detailing field level planning coordination between the agencies from preapplication through maintenance is also included. (Spector-Florida) JF - Federal Register Vol. 42, No. 152, p. 40119-22, August 8, 1977. 1 tab. Y1 - 1977/08// PY - 1977 DA - Aug 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Channels KW - Project planning KW - Water management(Applied) KW - Soil conservation KW - Wildlife conservation KW - Wild Rivers Act KW - Agriculture KW - Non-structural alternatives KW - Maintenance KW - Management KW - Planning KW - Fiber crops KW - Wetlands KW - Riprap KW - Channel improvement KW - Coordination KW - Ecology KW - Standards KW - Aquatic habitats KW - Balance of nature KW - Wildlife habitats KW - Fish conservation KW - Channel flow KW - Social needs KW - SW 4050:Water law and institutions KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19156366?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Channel+Modification+Guidelines&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Preliminary guidance for estimating erosion on areas disturbed by surface mining activities in the interior western United States; interim final report AN - 52089624; 1978-035216 JF - Preliminary guidance for estimating erosion on areas disturbed by surface mining activities in the interior western United States; interim final report Y1 - 1977/07// PY - 1977 DA - July 1977 SP - 26 VL - EPA-908/4-77-005 KW - United States KW - North America KW - mining KW - mines KW - erosion KW - surface mining KW - New Mexico KW - Montana KW - evaluation KW - Wyoming KW - North Dakota KW - engineering geology KW - Western Interior KW - Western U.S. KW - mining geology KW - Arizona KW - environmental geology KW - Utah KW - Colorado KW - strip mining KW - land use KW - South Dakota KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52089624?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Preliminary+guidance+for+estimating+erosion+on+areas+disturbed+by+surface+mining+activities+in+the+interior+western+United+States%3B+interim+final+report&rft.title=Preliminary+guidance+for+estimating+erosion+on+areas+disturbed+by+surface+mining+activities+in+the+interior+western+United+States%3B+interim+final+report&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1978-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - Availability - Environ. Prot. Agency, Washington, D.C., United States N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The nation's renewable resources: an assessment, 1975 T2 - Forest resource rept. no. 21 AN - 58975460; 1976-1211045 AB - The renewable resources of forest, range, and inland waters. JF - Washington, DC 20250, June 1977. xvi+243 pp. Y1 - 1977/06// PY - 1977 DA - June 1977 EP - xvi+243 PB - Washington, DC 20250 KW - Natural resources -- United States UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58975460?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=xvi%2B243&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+nation%27s+renewable+resources%3A+an+assessment%2C+1975&rft.title=The+nation%27s+renewable+resources%3A+an+assessment%2C+1975&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Washington, DC 20250 pa N1 - Document feature - il(s), table(s), chart(s), map(s), index(es) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Wood products used in the construction of nonresidential and nonhousekeeping buildings: United States, 1961, 1969, and 1973 T2 - Dept. of agric. Statis. bul. no. 563 AN - 58979764; 1976-1193564 JF - Washington, DC 20250, May 1977. iv+36 pp. AU - Reid, William H Y1 - 1977/05// PY - 1977 DA - May 1977 EP - iv+36 PB - Washington, DC 20250 KW - Lumber industry -- United States -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58979764?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Reid%2C+William+H&rft.aulast=Reid&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=1977-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=iv%2B36&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Wood+products+used+in+the+construction+of+nonresidential+and+nonhousekeeping+buildings%3A+United+States%2C+1961%2C+1969%2C+and+1973&rft.title=Wood+products+used+in+the+construction+of+nonresidential+and+nonhousekeeping+buildings%3A+United+States%2C+1961%2C+1969%2C+and+1973&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Washington, DC 20250 N1 - Document feature - table(s), chart(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Non-Point Water Quality Modeling in Wildland Management: A State-of-the-Art Assessment (Volume I-Text) AN - 19187561; 7803417 AB - Three main areas are handled in an examination of non-point source pollution: mangement activity/pollutant relationship, predictive model review and state-of-the-art assessment, and an inventory of 176 wildland watersheds suitable for model validation and development. Non-point pollution is directly related to the time and space variability of the hydrologic cycle and existing terrain; furthermore, the relationship is site dependent. Impact of sedimentation from site disturbance is most common. Predictive models for non-point pollutant loading, relating spatial variability and diversity of terrain to management activities, are the most important in evaluating the potential on-site impact of planned wildland management activities. Few non-point loading models exist. The state-of-the-art is represented by process simulation models, not yet extensively used for field application. Their use will require validation and simplification. Modular model development will have the maximum utility in the decision process. The state-of-the-art at the field level lags behind that of research and is represented by regional regression models and analytical procedures. Watersheds available for non-point model validation and testing do not have long data records (less than 10 years) except on stream flow and to a lesser extent on suspended sediment. Criteria for a predictive non-point water quality model include: modular structure within comprehensive framework, ability to predict pollutant parameter loading of all orders of streams, facilitation of comparative evaluation control or management alternatives, representation of time and probability variables, representation of spatial variability of conditions and activities, and incorporation of available knowledge for use by field level scientists in the decision-making process. (Wares-IPA) JF - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as PB-269 280, Price codes: A08 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. Report No. EPA-600/3-77-036, April 1977. 145 p, 2 fig, 14 tab, 560 ref. 1HB617, EPA-IAG-D5-0660. Y1 - 1977/04// PY - 1977 DA - Apr 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Forecasting KW - Water pollution sources KW - Watershed management KW - Wildland KW - Hydrologic cycle KW - Sediments KW - Pollutants KW - Model studies KW - Water quality control KW - Nonpoint pollution KW - SW 3070:Water quality control KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 2080:Watershed protection UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19187561?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Non-Point+Water+Quality+Modeling+in+Wildland+Management%3A+A+State-of-the-Art+Assessment+%28Volume+I-Text%29&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Non-Point Water Quality Modeling in Wildland Management: A State-of-The-Art Assessment Vol. II: Appendixes AN - 19175026; 7805055 AB - Vol. 2 (appendixes) contains the model evaluation forms and watershed inventories compiled as the basis for the conchisions reached and presented in Volume 1 relating wildland management activities with an inventory of monitored watersheds having data suitable for model development and testing. A summary references the models by number and predictive category. (See also W78-03417) (Wares-IPA) JF - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as PB-272 949, Price codes: A25 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. Report to Environmental Protection Agency, Athens, Georgia. Report No. EPA-600/3-77-078, 1977. 568 p. 1HB617, EPA-IAG-D5-0660. Y1 - 1977/04// PY - 1977 DA - Apr 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Forecasting KW - Water pollution sources KW - Watershed management KW - Wildlands KW - Non-point pollution KW - Hydrologic cycle KW - Sediments KW - Pollutants KW - Model studies KW - Water quality control KW - SW 3070:Water quality control KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 2080:Watershed protection UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19175026?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Non-Point+Water+Quality+Modeling+in+Wildland+Management%3A+A+State-of-The-Art+Assessment+Vol.+II%3A+Appendixes&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Paraprofessionals in Home Economics Programs for Low-Income Families. AN - 63817445; ED143824 AB - This booklet was developed as a guide for home economists who are responsible for teaching paraprofessionals (individuals who usually have no college degree and are trained and supervised by county home economists) how to teach low-income families. The content is in seven short sections: (1) Planning the Program discusses available resources, understanding your audience, determining objectives, community involvement, program records, and compliance with federal employment regulations; (2) Employing Paraprofessionals covers job descriptions, recruiting, interviewing applicants, selection criteria, notifying applicants, and an employee handbook; (3) Training Paraprofessionals discusses designing and implementing the training curriculum; (4) Reaching The Audience presents information on teaching paraprofessionals how to find and recruit clientele; (5) Teaching Low-Income Families discusses understanding the learner, identifying the learner's needs and interests, and teaching techniques; (6) Supervision covers the supervisor's role, employee morale and job satisfaction, rules, autocratic versus human relations approach, counseling interviews, performance appraisals, and rewarding paraprofessionals; (7) Evaluating the Program discusses what evaluation is, steps in evaluating, and evaluation tools and techniques. An appendix includes steps for gaining community support of the program; sample employment application; self-evaluation form for aides; hierarchy of human needs (suggestions for teaching); supervisor's form for evaluating an aide's performance; and a food behavior check list. (EM) AU - Leidenfrost, Nancy B. Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - March 1977 SP - 58 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Low Income Groups KW - Extension Education KW - Educational Objectives KW - Recruitment KW - Personnel Selection KW - Teacher Education KW - Needs Assessment KW - Community Involvement KW - Adult Vocational Education KW - Job Training KW - Program Content KW - Program Development KW - Personnel Evaluation KW - Home Economics KW - Curriculum Guides KW - Teaching Guides KW - Program Evaluation KW - Teaching Methods KW - Paraprofessional Personnel UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63817445?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Critical Health Manpower Shortage Areas: Their Impact on Rural Health Planning. Agricultural Economic Report No. 361. AN - 61811157; ED160328 AB - A Critical Health Manpower Shortage Area (CHMSA) is a medical service area that has inadequate opportunities for access to medical care, mostly primary care (the first line encounter which diagnoses and treats sick or injured people). Most CHMSA's are located far from large population centers. Six hundred seventy three CHMSA's are found in approximately 700 U.S. counties; about a third of these are in the region that includes Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, the Carolinas, and Tennessee. Distances, population scarcity, low per capita income, racial discrimination, and communication and organization problems all act as barriers to access to health care. An area designated as a CHMSA may receive manpower assistance from the National Health Service Corp, which pays medical personnel to serve two year terms in an area. Other Health, Education and Welfare programs serving such areas are Community Health Centers, Maternal and Child Health, Family Planning, Migrant Health, and Health Maintenance Organizations. The Rural Health Initiative program will act to coordinate within rural communities those projects funded by separate programs. CHMSA's will receive further assistance from the 200 Health Services Agencies across the U.S. who seek to determine area health needs, set goals, establish criteria for reaching them, and help communities begin implementation. (DS) AU - Fitzwilliams, Jeannette Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - March 1977 SP - 24 KW - Critical Health Manpower Shortage Area KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Health Programs KW - Health Facilities KW - Rural Development KW - Federal Aid KW - Delivery Systems KW - Primary Health Care KW - Needs Assessment KW - Rural Areas KW - Labor Needs KW - Health Services KW - Health Needs KW - Health Conditions KW - Economically Disadvantaged KW - Program Development KW - Health Personnel KW - Population Trends KW - Medical Services UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61811157?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The timber industries of Maryland T2 - Resource bul. NE-52 AN - 58994767; 1976-1275328 JF - Northeastern forest experiment station, 6816 Market st., Upper Darby, PA 19082, 1977. 20 pp. AU - Bones, James T AU - Brodie, John E Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - March 1977 SP - 20 PB - Northeastern forest experiment station, 6816 Market st., Upper Darby, PA 19082 KW - Lumber industry -- Maryland UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58994767?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bones%2C+James+T%3BBrodie%2C+John+E&rft.aulast=Bones&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+timber+industries+of+Maryland&rft.title=The+timber+industries+of+Maryland&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Northeastern forest experiment station, 6816 Market st., Upper Darby, PA 19082 N1 - Document feature - table(s), chart(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Effect of strip mining on water quality in small streams in eastern Kentucky, 1967-1975 T2 - Research pa. NE-372 AN - 58993235; 1976-1272447 JF - Northeastern forest experiment station, 6816 Market st., Upper Darby, PA 19082, 1977. 13 pp. AU - Dyer, Kenneth L AU - Curtis, Willie R Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - March 1977 SP - 13 PB - Northeastern forest experiment station, 6816 Market st., Upper Darby, PA 19082 KW - Water pollution -- Kentucky KW - Coal industry -- Strip mining UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58993235?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Dyer%2C+Kenneth+L%3BCurtis%2C+Willie+R&rft.aulast=Dyer&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Effect+of+strip+mining+on+water+quality+in+small+streams+in+eastern+Kentucky%2C+1967-1975&rft.title=Effect+of+strip+mining+on+water+quality+in+small+streams+in+eastern+Kentucky%2C+1967-1975&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Northeastern forest experiment station, 6816 Market st., Upper Darby, PA 19082 N1 - Document feature - table(s), chart(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The timber industries of Kentucky T2 - Resource bul. NE-50 AN - 58971231; 1976-1191053 JF - Northeastern forest experiment station, 6816 Market st., Upper Darby, PA 19082, 1977. 26 pp. AU - Bones, James T AU - Lohr, Chauncey J Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - March 1977 SP - 26 PB - Northeastern forest experiment station, 6816 Market st., Upper Darby, PA 19082 KW - Lumber industry -- Kentucky UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58971231?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bones%2C+James+T%3BLohr%2C+Chauncey+J&rft.aulast=Bones&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+timber+industries+of+Kentucky&rft.title=The+timber+industries+of+Kentucky&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Northeastern forest experiment station, 6816 Market st., Upper Darby, PA 19082 N1 - Document feature - table(s), chart(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The forest resources of Vermont T2 - Resource bul. NE-46 AN - 58970435; 1976-1192029 JF - Northeastern forest experiment station, 6816 Market st., Upper Darby, PA 19082, 1977. 58 pp. AU - Kingsley, Neal P Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - March 1977 SP - 58 PB - Northeastern forest experiment station, 6816 Market st., Upper Darby, PA 19082 KW - Forestry -- Vermont KW - Lumber industry -- Vermont UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58970435?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Kingsley%2C+Neal+P&rft.aulast=Kingsley&rft.aufirst=Neal&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+forest+resources+of+Vermont&rft.title=The+forest+resources+of+Vermont&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Northeastern forest experiment station, 6816 Market st., Upper Darby, PA 19082 pa N1 - Document feature - il(s), table(s), chart(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Forest statistics for Massachusetts T2 - Resource bul. NE-48 AN - 58960971; 1976-1139724 JF - Northeastern forest experiment station, 6816 Market st., Upper Darby, PA 19082, 1977. 43 pp. AU - Peters, John R AU - Bowers, Teresa M Y1 - 1977/03// PY - 1977 DA - March 1977 SP - 43 PB - Northeastern forest experiment station, 6816 Market st., Upper Darby, PA 19082 KW - Forestry -- Massachusetts -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58960971?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Peters%2C+John+R%3BBowers%2C+Teresa+M&rft.aulast=Peters&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=1977-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Forest+statistics+for+Massachusetts&rft.title=Forest+statistics+for+Massachusetts&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Northeastern forest experiment station, 6816 Market st., Upper Darby, PA 19082 N1 - Document feature - table(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Recent Changes in the Demographic Structure of Urban and Rural Families. Working Paper No. 7706. AN - 63830689; ED144761 AB - Despite pervasive and far-reaching changes in the institution of the family in this century, demographic data suggest not a breakdown of the American family; rather, significant change has occurred in its structure and function. Timing of family formation and childbearing, household size and living arrangements, marital stability (including racial differences), and labor force status of married women are sociodemographic indicators that describe changes both in rural and urban areas. Comparing profiles of family characteristics from 1950 to 1970 indicates that urban-rural differences in family structure persist. Rural people still marry earlier than urban counterparts, have more children, and live in larger households. Fewer rural women participate in the labor force, and fewer rural marriages end in divorce. However, changes affecting urban families also affect rural ones and the recent turnaround between population growth in urban and rural areas holds important implications. For urban and rural areas, marriage age has increased, current fertility and household size are down, divorce rate is up, and women's participation in the labor force has grown. In general, the proportion of life spent outside a family unit is growing, child care increasingly falls to third parties, and the husband-wife relationship is more egalitarian. Yet, most people eventually marry, and most children are raised in husband-wife families. (RS) AU - Brown, David L. Y1 - 1977/02/07/ PY - 1977 DA - 1977 Feb 07 SP - 27 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Age KW - Rural Urban Differences KW - Blacks KW - Social Change KW - Family Structure KW - Birth Rate KW - Racial Differences KW - Migration KW - Whites KW - Demography KW - Marital Instability KW - Employed Women KW - Females KW - Futures (of Society) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63830689?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - Paper presented at the Annual Symposium on Child Development and Family Studies (2nd, Lafayette, Indiana, February 7, 1977) N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - A Menu Planning Guide for Type A School Lunches. AN - 63849158; ED156762 AB - This is a guide designed to help school personnel to plan Type A school lunches and to understand the relationship of Type A lunch requirements to children's dietary needs. The nutritional requirements of the Federally established Type A lunch pattern, which utilizes agricultural surplus food, are described. Procedures and amounts for planning for feeding different age groups are outlined. Suggestions are offered for making the lunches varied and appealing. Steps for planning and cycling the school lunch menus are delineated. A nutritional chart, sample menu worksheet, and a list of additional resource materials are also provided. (GC) Y1 - 1977 PY - 1977 DA - 1977 SP - 28 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 (Stock Number 001-000-03254-2) KW - Menu Planning KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Nutrition Instruction KW - Foods Instruction KW - Food KW - Federal Programs KW - Planning KW - Lunch Programs KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - Guides KW - Nutrition UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63849158?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Children, Nature, and the Urban Environment: Proceedings of a Symposium-Fair. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report NE-30. AN - 63847385; ED156744 AB - This conference dealt with the role of the natural environment in human development, the theories and research behind the relationship between urban children and the natural environment, and community and institutional responses to doing things with children in natural environments. Only some of the 113 papers presented at the conference are included in this volume. Topics covered include: experience and appreciation of nature, human development and environment, the perception of natural vs. built environments by young children, cultural and developmental processes in the use and perception of the environment, innate determinants of response to natural environments, nature and children's books about nature in the city, an analysis of wildlife in children's stories, measuring environmental attitudes of elementary school students, a summary of research on camping and outdoor education, recreation preferences of urban teenagers, children's television, developing teachers' awareness of the urban child's environment, the Girl Scouts' experience with environmental programs, human perspectives in horticulture, and handicapped children in urban settings. A list of conference participants is included as is a reprint of the conference program. (Author/AM) Y1 - 1977 PY - 1977 DA - 1977 SP - 261 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 (Stock No. 001-001-00428-6) KW - Girl Scouts of the USA KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Family Environment KW - Environmental Education KW - Leisure Time KW - Neighborhoods KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - Community Involvement KW - Environmental Influences KW - Recreational Activities KW - Conference Reports KW - Urban Environment KW - Outdoor Education KW - Teaching Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63847385?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Environmental Education for Teachers and Resource People. AN - 63831717; ED144794 AB - This document is a guide for teachers and community resource personnel interested in developing an environmental education program. The book is divided into seven parts: (1) Process and Problem Solving Approach to Learning; (2) Lesson Plans for Environmental Investigations; (3) Simulations; (4) Developing Environmental Investigations; (5) Group Involvement Techniques; (6) Environmental Education Action Plan; and (7) Miscellaneous Activities. The environmental investigations include topics such as water quality, ecological relationships, and land use, and are designed for students in grades K-12. Guidelines are included for the preparation, execution, and post-discussion of these investigations. Simulations concerned with land use and community action are included along with guidelines for developing further simulations. The action plan section gives directives for organizing an environmental education committee and school curriculum. (MA) Y1 - 1977 PY - 1977 DA - 1977 SP - 286 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Science Education KW - Instructional Materials KW - Environmental Education KW - Curriculum Development KW - Lesson Plans KW - Teaching Guides KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - Learning Activities UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63831717?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - Not available in hard copy due to marginal legibility of original document N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Career Profiles in Forestry, Conservation, Ecology, Environmental Management. AN - 63818563; ED143860 AB - Information on job requirements, educational requirements, and career possibilities for careers in forestry, conservation, ecology, and environmental management are explained in this booklet. A list of other sources of information on these occupations is also provided. (TA) Y1 - 1977/01// PY - 1977 DA - January 1977 SP - 16 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 (Stock Number 001-001-00423-5; $0.35, minimum charge of $1.00 for each mail order) KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Environment KW - Professional Occupations KW - Employment Opportunities KW - Forestry Aides KW - Ecology KW - Occupational Information KW - Educational Experience KW - Conservation (Environment) KW - Technical Occupations KW - Forestry Occupations KW - Agricultural Occupations KW - Wildlife Management KW - Forestry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63818563?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Forest statistics for East Oklahoma counties T2 - Resource bul. SO-62 AN - 59001606; 1976-1259449 JF - Southern forest experiment station, T-10210 Postal Service bldg., 701 Loyola av., New Orleans, LA 70113, 1977. ii+40 pp. AU - Earles, J M Y1 - 1977///0, PY - 1977 DA - 0, 1977 EP - ii+40 PB - Southern forest experiment station, T-10210 Postal Service bldg., 701 Loyola av., New Orleans, LA 70113 KW - Forestry -- Oklahoma -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59001606?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Earles%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Earles&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=ii%2B40&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Forest+statistics+for+East+Oklahoma+counties&rft.title=Forest+statistics+for+East+Oklahoma+counties&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Southern forest experiment station, T-10210 Postal Service bldg., 701 Loyola av., New Orleans, LA 70113 N1 - Document feature - table(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Forest fire occurrence in southern counties, 1966-1975 T2 - Research note SO-227 AN - 58996525; 1978-0005964 JF - Southern forest experiment station, T-10210 U.S. Postal Services bldg., 701 Loyola av., New Orleans, LA 70113, 1977. 41 pp. AU - Doolittle, M L Y1 - 1977///0, PY - 1977 DA - 0, 1977 SP - 41 PB - Southern forest experiment station, T-10210 U.S. Postal Services bldg., 701 Loyola av., New Orleans, LA 70113 KW - Forest fires -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58996525?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Doolittle%2C+M+L&rft.aulast=Doolittle&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Forest+fire+occurrence+in+southern+counties%2C+1966-1975&rft.title=Forest+fire+occurrence+in+southern+counties%2C+1966-1975&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Southern forest experiment station, T-10210 U.S. Postal Services bldg., 701 Loyola av., New Orleans, LA 70113 N1 - Document feature - table(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Timber resources of southwest Oregon T2 - Resource bul. PNW-72 AN - 58977393; 1976-1222909 JF - Pacific Northwest forest and range experiment station, P.O. Box 3141, Portland, OR 97208, 1977. AU - Bassett, Patricia M Y1 - 1977///0, PY - 1977 DA - 0, 1977 PB - Pacific Northwest forest and range experiment station, P.O. Box 3141, Portland, OR 97208 KW - Forestry -- Oregon KW - Lumber industry -- Oregon UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58977393?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bassett%2C+Patricia+M&rft.aulast=Bassett&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Timber+resources+of+southwest+Oregon&rft.title=Timber+resources+of+southwest+Oregon&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Pacific Northwest forest and range experiment station, P.O. Box 3141, Portland, OR 97208 pa N1 - SuppNotes - bibl il tables N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Pulpwood production in the North Central region by county, 1975 T2 - Resources bul. NC-34 AN - 58974665; 1976-1214926 JF - North Central Forest Experiment Station, 1992 Folwell Av., St. Paul, MN 55108, 1977. 22 pp. AU - Blyth, James E AU - Hahn, Jerold T Y1 - 1977///0, PY - 1977 DA - 0, 1977 SP - 22 PB - North Central Forest Experiment Station, 1992 Folwell Av., St. Paul, MN 55108 KW - Wood pulp industry -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58974665?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Blyth%2C+James+E%3BHahn%2C+Jerold+T&rft.aulast=Blyth&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Pulpwood+production+in+the+North+Central+region+by+county%2C+1975&rft.title=Pulpwood+production+in+the+North+Central+region+by+county%2C+1975&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - North Central Forest Experiment Station, 1992 Folwell Av., St. Paul, MN 55108 N1 - Document feature - table(s), chart(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The Vale rangeland rehabilitation program: the desert repaired in southeastern Oregon T2 - Resource bul. PNW-70 AN - 58960716; 1976-1123858 JF - Pacific Northwest forest and range experiment station, P.O. Box 3141, Portland, OR 97208, 1977. 139 pp. AU - Heady, Harold F AU - Bartolome, James Y1 - 1977///0, PY - 1977 DA - 0, 1977 SP - 139 PB - Pacific Northwest forest and range experiment station, P.O. Box 3141, Portland, OR 97208 KW - Grazing lands -- Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58960716?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Heady%2C+Harold+F%3BBartolome%2C+James&rft.aulast=Heady&rft.aufirst=Harold&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+Vale+rangeland+rehabilitation+program%3A+the+desert+repaired+in+southeastern+Oregon&rft.title=The+Vale+rangeland+rehabilitation+program%3A+the+desert+repaired+in+southeastern+Oregon&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Pacific Northwest forest and range experiment station, P.O. Box 3141, Portland, OR 97208 pa N1 - Document feature - bibl(s), il(s), table(s), chart(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Knife River Flood Hazard Analyses, Mercer County, North Dakota AN - 19186099; 7712592 AB - The study area involves the Knife River in Mercer County, North Dakota, and includes the cities of Stanton, Hazen, Beulah, and Zap. The Knife River drainage lies within the glaciated portion of the Missouri Plateau physiographic area. It has surface features typical of both glaciated and unglaciated areas. Flood data were obtained from U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) stream gages, channel cross section surveys, Weather Bureau data, and Soil Conservation Service (SCS) materials. With some exceptions, March and April are the main flood season. Flooding results from snowmelt runoff and frozen soil conditions. The largest flood recorded at the Hazen gaging station occurred in June, 1966. The flood is described as a 20-year frequency flood. A 30-year frequency flood occurred in March of 1943. The 10, 50, 100, and 500-year frequency floods are graphed, and the predicted extent of the 100-year frequency flood is mapped. These data are intended for use in the development of a flood plain management program that integrates appropriate structural and non-structural controls. Specific recommendations for this area involve adoption of local flood plain land use and zoning regulations, installation of structural control in developed areas, flood proofing, application for flood insurance, and reservation of flood hazard areas for use as parks. (Nessa-NC) JF - Prepared for County of Mercer, and Cities of Stanton, Hazen, Beulah, and Zap, ND January 1977. 34 p, 15 fig, 42 plates, 2 tab. Y1 - 1977/01// PY - 1977 DA - Jan 1977 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - North Dakota KW - Flood frequency KW - Peak discharge KW - Land use KW - Flood data KW - Flooding KW - Flood flow KW - Indirect flood measurement KW - Streamflow forecasting KW - Flood forecasting KW - Historic floods KW - Floods KW - Flood peak KW - Flood plains KW - Flood protection KW - Non-structural alternatives KW - Flood plain zoning KW - Flood plain insurance KW - Warning systems KW - Building codes KW - Planning KW - Flood routing KW - Levee KW - Dams KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - SW 4060:Nonstructural alternatives KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19186099?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Knife+River+Flood+Hazard+Analyses%2C+Mercer+County%2C+North+Dakota&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - The Hired Farm Working Force of 1975. Agricultural Economic Report No. 355. AN - 63893283; ED133132 AB - The report presents data on the demographic, social, and economic characteristics of persons 14 years of age and over who did hired farmwork during 1975, and summarizes the pertinent changes and trends in the size, composition, earnings, and employment patterns of the hired farm working force. Information is given on the Spanish-origin, white, black, and other hired farmworkers. Data were obtained through a survey conducted by the Census Bureau as a supplementary part of the December 1975 Current Population Survey. Tabular data are organized into four areas--historical data, the 1975 data, earnings by source of employment, and information on those employed solely in hired farmwork during the year and those employed in hired nonfarm work in addition to their farmwork. In 1975, there were about 2.6 million persons in the hired farm working force. The annual employment of farmworkers appeared to have stabilized after the long-term downward trend of prior years. Generally, hired farmworkers were young (median age 23 years), male (77%), and resided in nonfarm places (79%). Annual earnings averaged $2,552. About 72% were white, 11% were of Spanish origin, and 17% were blacks and others. Approximately 1.5 million worked only as farmworkers during the year; the remaining 1.1 million did both farm and nonfarm work. About 188,000 (7%) were migrant farmworkers. Annual earnings for these workers averaged $2,003, or $21.05 per day for 95 days of farmwork; 61% of all migrants did only farmwork during the year. (NQ) AU - Rowe, Gene AU - Smith, Leslie Whitener Y1 - 1976/12// PY - 1976 DA - December 1976 SP - 33 VL - AER-355 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Age KW - Migrant Workers KW - Blacks KW - Employment Statistics KW - Socioeconomic Background KW - Labor Force KW - Income KW - Farm Labor KW - Worker Days KW - Ethnic Groups KW - Spanish Speaking KW - Wages KW - Statistical Data KW - Employment Patterns KW - Labor Utilization KW - Seasonal Laborers KW - Agricultural Laborers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63893283?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ERIC&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Rowe%2C+Gene%3BSmith%2C+Leslie+Whitener&rft.aulast=Rowe&rft.aufirst=Gene&rft.date=1976-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+Hired+Farm+Working+Force+of+1975.+Agricultural+Economic+Report+No.+355.&rft.title=The+Hired+Farm+Working+Force+of+1975.+Agricultural+Economic+Report+No.+355.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - For related document, see ED 111 588 N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - 100 years of federal forestry T2 - Agric. info. bul. no. 402 AN - 58970754; 1976-1190873 AB - Largely pictorial history of forestry since 1876. JF - Supt Docs, December 1976. 199 pp. AU - Bergoffen, William W Y1 - 1976/12// PY - 1976 DA - December 1976 SP - 199 PB - Supt Docs KW - Forestry -- United States UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58970754?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bergoffen%2C+William+W&rft.aulast=Bergoffen&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=1976-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=100+years+of+federal+forestry&rft.title=100+years+of+federal+forestry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Supt Docs pa $3.80 N1 - Document feature - il(s), chart(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Annual Statistical Review, Food and Nutrition Programs, Fiscal Year 1976. Preliminary Report. AN - 63902187; ED131175 AB - This preliminary review and analysis of Food and Nutrition Service (FNS) programs covers their activities during the fiscal year 1976. It is divided into two major program areas, Family Food Assistance and Child Nutrition. The Food and Nutrition Service was established in August 1969 to concentrate on the administration of Federal food programs. In the seven years since then, Federal funding for food assistance activities, including costs for administration, has grown from around one billion dollars to over eight billion dollars in fiscal year 1976, ending June 30. Of that, over 2.4 billion dollars was spent for child nutrition programs and 5.9 billion dollars for family food assistance. Family food assistance, in the form of either food stamps or food distribution, has been virtually 100 percent available to all areas for the past five years. Over 400 U.S. counties, which in 1969 had no program of food assistance for needy families, now operate a program. Except for less than 100,000 people, mostly American Indians on reservations receiving food donations, needy families getting family food assistance are in the Food Stamp Program. (Author/JM) Y1 - 1976/11// PY - 1976 DA - November 1976 SP - 21 VL - FNS-161 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Health Programs KW - Federal Aid KW - Educational Programs KW - Food KW - Program Costs KW - Lunch Programs KW - Childhood Needs KW - Child Care KW - Summer Programs KW - Annual Reports KW - Nutrition KW - Breakfast Programs KW - Federal Programs KW - Family Problems KW - Statistical Data UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63902187?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ERIC&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Annual+Statistical+Review%2C+Food+and+Nutrition+Programs%2C+Fiscal+Year+1976.+Preliminary+Report.&rft.title=Annual+Statistical+Review%2C+Food+and+Nutrition+Programs%2C+Fiscal+Year+1976.+Preliminary+Report.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Farm Population Estimates for 1975. Agricultural Economic Report No. 352. AN - 63925229; ED141036 AB - Tied to 1970 benchmark figures developed to reflect the 1970 relationship between regional farm population estimates obtained from the Census of Population and the Current Population Survey, this 1975 report on farm population estimates is derived from a probability area sample of the 48 conterminous States, consisting of approximately 17,000 area segments providing information on about 25,000 farm households. Presented via narrative and tabular data, this report includes: U.S. farm population by regions and divisions, April 1975 and 1970; U.S. farm population and components of farm population change by regions and divisions, April 1974-75; annual averages of components of farm population change and rate of net migration for the U.S. by regions and divisions, April 1970-75; net outmigration from the farm population, 1920-75; and farm population and migration, 1920-75. Among the more pertinent data presented are: the number of persons living on U.S. farms averaged 8,864,000 in the 12-month period; the 1975 farm population was 850,000 or 8.7% less than in 1970; for the 1970-75 period, the average net loss to the farm population via migration or reclassification of residence was about 200,000 or 2.1% annually; both the number of net outmovers and the rate of outmovement for 1970-75 were substantially less than in other recent periods; while the South continued to have a heavy loss of farm population, the West was estimated to have increased by 5%. (JC) AU - Banks, Vera J. Y1 - 1976/10// PY - 1976 DA - October 1976 SP - 9 KW - United States KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Migration Patterns KW - Comparative Analysis KW - Population Growth KW - Rural Farm Residents KW - Regional Characteristics KW - Statistical Data KW - Population Trends KW - Tables (Data) KW - Differences KW - Census Figures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63925229?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Cost effectiveness of the 1974 forestry incentives program T2 - Research pa. RM-175 AN - 58954849; 1976-1115952 JF - Rocky Mountain forest and range experiment station, Fort Collins, CO 80521, October 1976. 23 pp. AU - Mills, Thomas J Y1 - 1976/10// PY - 1976 DA - October 1976 SP - 23 PB - Rocky Mountain forest and range experiment station, Fort Collins, CO 80521 KW - Forestry -- United States UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58954849?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Mills%2C+Thomas+J&rft.aulast=Mills&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=1976-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Cost+effectiveness+of+the+1974+forestry+incentives+program&rft.title=Cost+effectiveness+of+the+1974+forestry+incentives+program&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Rocky Mountain forest and range experiment station, Fort Collins, CO 80521 N1 - Document feature - bibl(s), table(s), chart(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Wildfire statistics, 1975 AN - 58950857; 1976-1072493 JF - Washington, DC 20250, October 1976. iv+61 pp. Y1 - 1976/10// PY - 1976 DA - October 1976 EP - iv+61 PB - Washington, DC 20250 KW - Forest fires -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58950857?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=iv%2B61&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Wildfire+statistics%2C+1975&rft.title=Wildfire+statistics%2C+1975&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Washington, DC 20250 pa N1 - Document feature - il(s), table(s), chart(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Investigating Your Environment: Teaching Materials for Environmental Education. AN - 63917495; ED135656 AB - Included in this set of environmental education materials for secondary school students are six lesson plans. Each lesson plan has six components: (1) suggestions for setting the stage; (2) individual or group activities; (3) task cards; (4) charts and tables to be used for data interpretation; (5) suggested questions, discussions, and summaries; and (6) a statement of anticipated behavioral outcomes. Lesson plans include the following topics: (1) soil investigation; (2) some water investigations; (3) some forest investigations; (4) investigating some animals and their environment; (5) a land use simulation; and (6) investigating a man-built community. (RH) Y1 - 1976/09// PY - 1976 DA - September 1976 SP - 109 PB - U.S.D.A. Forest Service, P.O. Box 2417, Room 3233, Washington, D.C. 20013 (no price quoted) KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Instructional Materials KW - Natural Resources KW - Sciences KW - Environmental Education KW - Conservation Education KW - Teaching Guides KW - Social Sciences KW - Higher Education KW - Community Involvement KW - Secondary Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63917495?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - For related document, see ED 103 209; Not available in hard copy due to marginal legibility of original document N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Social and Economic Characteristics of Spanish-Origin Hired Farmworkers in 1973. Agricultural Economic Report No. 349. AN - 63913976; ED128136 AB - Differences between Spanish-origin and other ethnic groups of farm wageworkers were investigated by comparative analyses of age, sex, education, migratory status, employment, and earnings. Farmworkers were defined as persons 14 years of age and over in the civilian noninstitutional population who did farmwork for wages at some time during 1973, even if only for 1 day. Farmwork included production, harvesting, and delivery of agricultural commodities, as well as management of a farm if done for cash wages. Data were obtained in December 1973 from the annual Hired Farm Working Force survey conducted as a supplementary part of the Current Population Survey. Interviews were conducted with approximately 45,000 households drawn from 461 areas, including 923 counties and independent cities, covering each of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. Findings indicated that: 13% of the 2.7 million persons employed as hired farmworkers were of Spanish origin while 73% were Anglo; 33% of the migratory farmwork force were of Spanish origin, 63% were Anglo, and 4% were black and others; Spanish origin farmworkers were older and had very low levels of educational achievement; and while their farm earnings were generally higher, large household size, high dependency rates, and a smaller income from nonfarm jobs reduced this economic advantage. (NQ) AU - Smith, Leslie Whitener Y1 - 1976/09// PY - 1976 DA - September 1976 SP - 25 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Age KW - Socioeconomic Influences KW - Migrant Workers KW - Blacks KW - Employment Statistics KW - Sex (Characteristics) KW - Academic Achievement KW - Farm Labor KW - Comparative Analysis KW - Ethnic Groups KW - Anglo Americans KW - Spanish Speaking KW - Wages KW - Spanish Culture KW - Agricultural Laborers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63913976?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - For related document, see ED 111 547 N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Farm Population of the United States: 1975. Current Population Reports: Farm Population. AN - 63905534; ED129550 AB - Presented via narrative and tabular data, this report includes: Population of the U.S., Total and Farm: 1960-1975; Metropolitan-Nonmetropolitan Residence of the Farm and Nonfarm Population, by Race: 1975; Fertility Characteristics of Farm and Nonfarm Women, by Race: 1975; Persons 14 Years Old and Over Employed in Agriculture, by Farm-Nonfarm Residence and Sex: April 1975 and 1970; Nonfarm Residents 14 Years Old and Over Employed in Agriculture, by Class of Worker and Sex: April 1975 and 1970; Income Characteristics of Farm and Nonfarm Families, by Race: 1974; Farm Population, by Race and Sex, for Broad Age Groups: April 1975 and 1970; Farm Population, by Age and Sex: April 1975 and 1970; Characteristics of Farm and Nonfarm Families, by Race: 1975; Employment Status of the Farm Population 14 years Old and Over, by Sex, April 1975 and 1970, and by Region, April 1975; Employment Status of the Farm Population 14 Years Old and Over, by Race, Sex, and for Region: April 1975; Farm Residents 14 Years Old and Over Employed in Agriculture, by Class of Worker, Race, and Sex, April 1975 and 1970, and by Region: April 1975; Farm Residents 14 Years Old and Over Employed in Nonagricultural Industries, by Class of Worker, Race, and Sex, for Regions: April 1975. (JC) AU - Banks, Vera J. Y1 - 1976/09// PY - 1976 DA - September 1976 SP - 28 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 (ERS-P-27, No. 47, $0.65) KW - Nonfarm Population KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Age KW - Rural Urban Differences KW - Rural Population KW - Rural Farm Residents KW - Socioeconomic Status KW - Birth Rate KW - Labor Force KW - Geographic Regions KW - Racial Differences KW - Employment KW - Census Figures KW - Income KW - Demography KW - Comparative Analysis KW - Sex Differences KW - Population Trends KW - Tables (Data) KW - Industry KW - Agricultural Laborers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63905534?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Efficiency and effectiveness in the W.I.C. program delivery system: the special supplemental food program for women, infants, and children T2 - Misc. pubn. no. 1338 AN - 58939468; 1976-1034695 AB - Based on a survey of 96 WIC clinics and 3,600 WIC participants by the Urban institute, Washington, D.C., in Apr., 1975. JF - Washington, DC 20250, September 1976. 216 pp. AU - Bendick, Marc Jr Y1 - 1976/09// PY - 1976 DA - September 1976 SP - 216 PB - Washington, DC 20250 KW - Mothers -- Nutrition KW - Children -- Nutrition KW - United States -- Social policy KW - Infants -- Nutrition UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58939468?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bendick%2C+Marc+Jr&rft.aulast=Bendick&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft.date=1976-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Efficiency+and+effectiveness+in+the+W.I.C.+program+delivery+system%3A+the+special+supplemental+food+program+for+women%2C+infants%2C+and+children&rft.title=Efficiency+and+effectiveness+in+the+W.I.C.+program+delivery+system%3A+the+special+supplemental+food+program+for+women%2C+infants%2C+and+children&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Washington, DC 20250 pa N1 - Document feature - table(s), chart(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - National Agricultural Library 1975 Annual Report. AN - 63894804; ED134143 AB - The primary service of the National Agricultural Library (NAL), the distribution of information about agricultural literature, is accomplished through: (1) establishment of on-line data bases: Cataloging and Indexing (CAIN) containing bibliographic records of documents in the Library, and Serials Titles Automated Records (STAR); (2) automated reference information and current awareness literature delivery; (3) cooperation with information networks; and (4) maintenance of a branch and special libraries. Management by objectives (MBO) is a significant administrative policy in implementing these services, as well as the policy of collecting all publications of definite agricultural interest and value to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) regardless of origin, language, type or difficulty in obtaining. The library also publishes documents and participates in national information programs. An outline presents the major present and future goals. Statistical highlights of the year are attached. (KP) Y1 - 1976/08// PY - 1976 DA - August 1976 SP - 30 PB - National Agricultural Library, 10301 Baltimore Blvd., Beltsville, Maryland 20705 (Free) KW - National Agricultural Library DC KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Program Descriptions KW - Agriculture KW - Information Services KW - Databases KW - Government Libraries KW - Library Services KW - Annual Reports KW - National Libraries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63894804?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Forest Interpreter's Primer on Fire Management. AN - 63918690; ED137588 AB - Specifically prepared for the use of Forest Service field-based interpreters of the management, protection, and use of forest and range resources and the associated human, cultural, and natural history found on these lands, this book is the second in a series of six primers on the multiple use of forest and range resources. Following an introduction to fire management, there are 12 main chapters: (1) Fire History, (2) Fire Triangle, (3) Fire Physics, (4) Fire Behavior, (5) Weather, (6) Topography, (7) Fuels, (8) Fire Management, (9) Forest and Range Fire Control, (10) Prescribed Fire, (11) Fire Management Research and the Future, and (12) The Need for Fire Management. Also included are a list of 99 facts of interest about fire and fire management and a list of references for suggested additional reading. Forest interpretation is defined briefly (a communications program which offers a service to the visitor through opportunities for on-the-ground guide or "do-it-yourself" learning experiences) and the role of the forest interpreter (usually temporary summer employees--experienced high school or college teachers of the natural sciences) is described. (JT) AU - Zelker, Thomas M. Y1 - 1976/07// PY - 1976 DA - July 1976 SP - 83 KW - Forest Service KW - United States KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Natural Resources KW - Environmental Education KW - Administration KW - Guides KW - Fire Science Education KW - Fire Protection KW - Fire Fighters KW - Forestry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63918690?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Guidelines for 4-H Consumer Education. AN - 63915908; ED130990 AB - This guide is planned to assist state agricultural extension persons who are responsible for program development of a youth consumer education program. It identifies priority content and teaching methods for program content, planning, implementation, and evaluation. A rationale for developing a 4-H consumer education program is given which emphasizes the need for such education in a dynamic, changing society. Consumer education is defined in several ways. One definition is that it is related to consumption of private and public goods and services for personal and household use. A curriculum guide for developing a consumer education program in four areas of consumer concern is presented: the consumer as an individual; the consumer as a member of society; the consumer in the marketplace; and the consumer's business rights and responsibilities. Concepts and generalizations needed to master the competencies are outlined in each area for three age levels--9 to 12 years, 12 to 14 years, and 14 to 19 years of age. The guide concludes with some aids for teaching 4-H consumer education, such as examples of learning experiences, teaching techniques, and learning characteristics of different age groups. A list of resources includes references, visual aids, and agencies and organizations to contact. (Author/ND) Y1 - 1976/06// PY - 1976 DA - June 1976 SP - 74 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Learning KW - Extension Education KW - Consumer Education KW - Guidelines KW - Social Studies KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - Consumer Science KW - Economics Education KW - Program Content KW - Program Development KW - Curriculum Guides KW - Teaching Guides KW - Adolescents KW - Teaching Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63915908?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Earth dams and reservoirs AN - 51908898; 1980-054766 JF - Technical Release - United States Department of Agriculture. Soil Conservation Service, Engineering Division. Y1 - 1976/06// PY - 1976 DA - June 1976 EP - variously paginated PB - U. S. Soil Conservation Service, Engineering Division, Washington, DC IS - 60 SN - 0091-7125, 0091-7125 KW - reservoirs KW - site exploration KW - foundations KW - earth dams KW - runoff KW - dams KW - sediments KW - gravity dams KW - slope stability KW - construction KW - review KW - design KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51908898?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Earth+dams+and+reservoirs&rft.title=Earth+dams+and+reservoirs&rft.issn=00917125&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1980-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - construction; dams; design; earth dams; foundations; gravity dams; reservoirs; review; runoff; sediments; site exploration; slope stability ER - TY - GEN T1 - Advising People about Cooperatives. AN - 63897031; ED133473 AB - This document provides background and references for educational programs on cooperatives. Seven major topics are covered: Cooperatives Are Distinctive Business Corporations, Types of Cooperatives (such as agricultural, credit, housing, crafts, health, memorial association, fishing, forestry, recreation, labor, buying clubs, consumer, student, and legal services), Professional Workers' Approach to Organizing Cooperatives, Reacting to Requests, Answering Questions Most Likely to Be Asked, Sources of Additional Information (such as State level assistance and existing cooperative education and training programs), and a bibliography, which provides citations and sources for printed materials on developing, organizing, financing, and operating cooperatives. (HD) AU - Kirkman, H. C. AU - Mohn, Paul O. Y1 - 1976/05// PY - 1976 DA - May 1976 SP - 22 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C. 20402 (Stock No. 001-000-03540-1, $0.45, 25% discount on orders of 100 or more, minimum charge of $1.00 for each mail order) KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Business KW - Guidelines KW - Organization KW - State Aid KW - Administration KW - Planning KW - Program Development KW - Resource Materials KW - Organizations (Groups) KW - Educational Resources KW - Cooperatives KW - Cooperative Planning UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63897031?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Advising+People+about+Cooperatives.&rft.au=Kirkman%2C+H.+C.%3BMohn%2C+Paul+O.&rft.aulast=Kirkman&rft.aufirst=H.&rft.date=1976-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Measuring landscape esthetics: the scenic beauty estimation method T2 - Research pa. RM-167 AN - 58946483; 1976-1064561 JF - Rocky Mountain forest and range experiment station, Fort Collins, CO 80521, May 1976. 66 pp. AU - Daniel, Terry C AU - Boster, Ron S Y1 - 1976/05// PY - 1976 DA - May 1976 SP - 66 PB - Rocky Mountain forest and range experiment station, Fort Collins, CO 80521 KW - Evaluation research KW - Landscape UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58946483?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Daniel%2C+Terry+C%3BBoster%2C+Ron+S&rft.aulast=Daniel&rft.aufirst=Terry&rft.date=1976-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Measuring+landscape+esthetics%3A+the+scenic+beauty+estimation+method&rft.title=Measuring+landscape+esthetics%3A+the+scenic+beauty+estimation+method&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Rocky Mountain forest and range experiment station, Fort Collins, CO 80521 (21 x 27 cm.) pa N1 - Document feature - bibl(s), il(s), table(s), chart(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Rural Development: Sixth Annual Report of the President to the Congress on Government Services to Rural America. AN - 63983426; ED124346 AB - As the sixth annual report on the availability of government and government assisted rural services, this report: (1) outlines executive branch efforts to improve services to rural America during fiscal year 1974; (2) measures services to rural America by comparing the distribution of 1974 outlays in 4 broad program categories important to rural development (based on 182 selected Federal programs, with the distribution of the total population of counties grouped along a 10-part urban to rural dimension); (3) provides insights relative to rural and urban population groups and the extent to which they have been influenced by Federal programs in the areas of human resource development, community and industrial development, housing, and agricultural and natural resources; (4) presents Federal outlay distribution across counties grouped by census regions and distribution by rate of recent (1970-73) population growth. Significant statistics indicate: higher per capita Federal outlays in nonmetro counties due to emphasis on the rural-oriented agriculture and natural resource programs; higher per capita housing and human resource development outlays in metro counties; roughly equal outlays for community facilities; higher outlays in nonmetro counties for industrial facilities and highways. (JC) Y1 - 1976/04/26/ PY - 1976 DA - 1976 Apr 26 SP - 63 PB - Rural Development Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C. 20205 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Agriculture KW - Rural Urban Differences KW - Population Growth KW - Housing KW - Federal Aid KW - Geographic Distribution KW - Community Development KW - Human Resources KW - Annual Reports KW - Rural Areas KW - Natural Resources KW - Federal Programs KW - Population Trends KW - Tables (Data) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63983426?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - For related documents, see ED 107 436, ED 107 437, ED 106 024 N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - A Planning Guide for Food Service in Child Care Centers. AN - 63915994; ED138366 AB - This publication is designed to help child care center directors and other personnel in programs receiving funding through the Child Care Food Program plan their food service. Included are sections on: (1) planning food for a day; (2) meal patterns (information on the necessary food groups, a chart of vegetables and fruits containing vitamin A, C and iron, and a list of acceptable bread and bread products); (3) planning menus; (4) suggested menus for young children; (5) food preparation and tips on food purchasing; (6) sanitation; (7) making mealtime a happy time; (8) nutrition education; (9) planning foods for infants; (10) information materials; (11) menu planning worksheet and (12) menu evaluation checklist. (MS) Y1 - 1976/04// PY - 1976 DA - April 1976 SP - 29 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 (Stock No. 0124-00205, $0.75) KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Food KW - Food Service KW - Early Childhood Education KW - Nutrition KW - Food Standards KW - Day Care Centers KW - Nutrition Instruction KW - Sanitation KW - Planning KW - Day Care KW - Guides KW - Preschool Children UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63915994?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - Revised Edition N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Analyzing Impacts of Extension Programs. AN - 63902001; ED131240 AB - Intended to assist extension administrators, program leaders, and specialists, this publication presents a framework, guidelines, strategy, and methods for evaluating Extension education programs. Emphasis is placed on maximizing the usefulness of program evaluations in decisionmaking on program priorities and modifications. Extension programs are viewed in terms of seven levels of objectives and evaluative evidence: (1) Inputs, (2) activities, (3) people involvement, (4) reactions, (5) change of knowledge, attitudes, skills, and/or aspirations (KASA), (6) practice change, and (7) end results. Levels 1 and 2 characterize Extensions; efforts; Level 3 includes the people involved by Extension and the nature of their involvement; Level 4 through 7 cover the responses by these people and others. Responses range from the immediate and direct to the long-term and indirect consequences of Extension's actions. The foregoing levels vary in the extent to which they can provide evidence of Extension's impact, and the amount or resources required for obtaining evidence. Some of the ideas in this document are yet to be verified, but are presented to guide thinking about Extension program evaluation and to lead to tested principles of evaluation. ((Author/WL) Y1 - 1976/04// PY - 1976 DA - April 1976 SP - 24 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Program Descriptions KW - Evaluation Methods KW - Program Effectiveness KW - Cooperative Programs KW - Extension Education KW - Administrator Guides KW - Program Evaluation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63902001?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Earth Dams and Reservoirs AN - 19207347; 7905612 AB - The publication described design procedures and minimum requirements for planning and designing earth dams and associated spillways. The dams and reservoirs considered are larger than ordinary farm ponds. Dams were classified in 3 categories considering the hazard potential to property, communication lines, and human lives. Hydrology requirements and data were presented for each of the 3 hazard classes. Geologic investigation requirements were covered including seismic assessments. Earth embankments and foundations were described, including minimum factors of safety for embankment slope stability. Principal and emergency spillways, together with their hydraulic and structural design, also were included. (Singh-ISWS) JF - Available from the National Technical Information Service, Springfield VA 22161 as PB-260 770, Price codes: A04 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. Technical Release No. 60, June 1976. 50 p, 8 fig, 9 tab. Y1 - 1976/04// PY - 1976 DA - Apr 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Earth dams KW - Embankments KW - Reservoirs KW - Hazards KW - Sedimentation KW - Hazard classes KW - Design criteria KW - Spillway KW - Seismic design KW - Geologic investigations KW - Hydraulic structures KW - Flood control KW - Seismic assessments KW - Emergency spillwaYs KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - SW 6010:Structures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19207347?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Earth+Dams+and+Reservoirs&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - WSP2 Computer Program. A Water Surface Profile Computer Program for Determining Flood Evaluations and Flood Areas for Certain Low Rates. User 's Guide AN - 19199880; 7810669 AB - The WSP2 (Water Surface Profile 2) computer program can aid in the determination of flow characteristics for a given set of stream and floodplain conditions. Specifically, it can compute water surface profiles in open channels, and it can estimate head losses at restrictive sections, including roadways with either a bridge opening or culverts. WSP2 is written in Fortran IV language and was developed on an IBM 360/65 computer. Three subprograms (HROFDA, DATE, and REREAD) were written in assembly language. The program requires about 220 kilobytes of core storage and three temporary data files. Specific information about the data files is on comment cards at the beginning of the program listing. Because the computations require a large amount of physial data on valley shape, roughness, flow restriction, etc., an attempt was made to make data entry as easy and flexible as possible. Punched output cards provide direct input to SCS flood routing and economic analysis computer programs. (Bell-Cornell) JF - Available from the National Technical Information Service Springfield VA 22161, as PB-260 751, price codes: A04 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. Technical Release No. 61, May, 1976. 61 p, 1 fig. Y1 - 1976/04// PY - 1976 DA - Apr 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Computer programs KW - Water flow KW - Bridges KW - Water surface profile KW - Methodology KW - Data collections KW - Flooding KW - Evaluation KW - Analytical techniques KW - Water-bridge interaction KW - SW 6020:Hydraulics KW - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19199880?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=WSP2+Computer+Program.+A+Water+Surface+Profile+Computer+Program+for+Determining+Flood+Evaluations+and+Flood+Areas+for+Certain+Low+Rates.+User+%27s+Guide&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Strategies for Balanced Rural-Urban Growth. Agricultural Information Bulletin No. 392. AN - 63894980; ED133134 AB - Summarizing an Economic Research Service (ERS) publication, this guide to a balanced rural-urban growth describes the results of a computer based ERS model which examined seven strategies to improve rural economic development. Based on 1960-70 trends, the model is described as asking how much would be required of each of the following strategies to close the rural-urban income gap sooner than the 1960-70 trend indicates: (1) stop out-migration; (2) reduce natural increase of population; (3) expand labor force; (4) create jobs; (5) increase productivity of resources; (6) expand capital stock; (7) expand markets. As reported here, the seven strategies were analyzed via simulation in terms of the target year 1990, and the preferred strategies were then compared with changes in economic activity observed between 1970-73. Results are presented as follows: each strategy has some potential for raising nonmetropolitan income, but in isolation each displays undesirable side effects on migration, dependency, wages, unemployment, or the level of general business activity; a mixed strategy which promotes joining the labor force, creating jobs, and increasing resource productivity can stimulate rural growth with few undesired side effects; strategies which enhance capital accumulation and expand markets have limited benefits; strategies which directly influence migration or natural population increase are not required. (JC) AU - Edwards, Clark Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - March 1976 SP - 16 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Rural Development KW - Population Growth KW - Job Development KW - Labor Force KW - Economic Development KW - Capital KW - Rural to Urban Migration KW - Rural Areas KW - Models KW - Economic Research KW - Natural Resources KW - Marketing KW - Guides KW - Change Strategies KW - Interdisciplinary Approach KW - Synthesis KW - Productivity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63894980?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Strategies+for+Balanced+Rural-Urban+Growth.+Agricultural+Information+Bulletin+No.+392.&rft.au=Edwards%2C+Clark&rft.aulast=Edwards&rft.aufirst=Clark&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Forest statistics for Connecticut T2 - Resource bul. NE-44 AN - 58953377; 1976-1082886 JF - Northeastern forest experiment station, 6816 Market st., Upper Darby, PA 19082, 1976. 40 pp. AU - Dickson, David R AU - Bowers, Teresa M Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - March 1976 SP - 40 PB - Northeastern forest experiment station, 6816 Market st., Upper Darby, PA 19082 KW - Forestry -- Connecticut -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58953377?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Dickson%2C+David+R%3BBowers%2C+Teresa+M&rft.aulast=Dickson&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Forest+statistics+for+Connecticut&rft.title=Forest+statistics+for+Connecticut&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Northeastern forest experiment station, 6816 Market st., Upper Darby, PA 19082 N1 - Document feature - table(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Soil survey of Miller and Seminole counties, Georgia AN - 52273640; 1976-024865 JF - Soil survey of Miller and Seminole counties, Georgia Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - March 1976 SP - 44 PB - U. S. Dep. Agric., Washington, D.C. KW - Type: soils maps KW - United States KW - soils KW - Seminole County Georgia KW - Miller County Georgia KW - maps KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - Georgia KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52273640?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+Miller+and+Seminole+counties%2C+Georgia&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+Miller+and+Seminole+counties%2C+Georgia&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1976-01-01 N1 - PubXState - D.C. N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Inventory of potential and existing upstream reservoir sites in the Farmington study area AN - 52124880; 1978-014462 JF - Inventory of potential and existing upstream reservoir sites in the Farmington study area Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - March 1976 SP - 74 PB - U. S. Dep. Agric., Washington, D.C. KW - Scale: 1:25,000 KW - Type: colored hydrogeologic maps KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - reservoirs KW - Hampden County Massachusetts KW - site exploration KW - data KW - watersheds KW - hydrogeologic maps KW - economic geology KW - engineering geology maps KW - feasibility studies KW - engineering geology KW - Berkshire County Massachusetts KW - Massachusetts KW - maps KW - conservation KW - inventory KW - environmental geology KW - surveys KW - Farmington region KW - water resources KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52124880?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Inventory+of+potential+and+existing+upstream+reservoir+sites+in+the+Farmington+study+area&rft.title=Inventory+of+potential+and+existing+upstream+reservoir+sites+in+the+Farmington+study+area&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1978-01-01 N1 - PubXState - D.C. N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Prepared in cooperation with the Massachusetts Water Resources Commission N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Estimating Local Economic Impacts in Land-Use Planning AN - 14074695; 10350882 AB - An export base model has been developed to estimate some of the effects of USFS forest management on local areas. A new computer program, which incorporates the model's essentials, allows land use planners to calculate some of the local economic impacts of alternative plans so that the alternatives can be ranked. The program also provides a brief economic profile of the multicounty local area. JF - Journal of Forestry AU - eriment Station), Richard C (Usfs Southeastern Forest Exp AU - Convery, Frank J Y1 - 1976/03// PY - 1976 DA - Mar 1976 SP - 155 PB - Society of American Foresters, 5400 Grosvenor Lane Bethesda Maryland 20814 VL - 74 IS - 3 SN - 0022-1201, 0022-1201 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - MATHEMATIC MODELS, LAND KW - ECONOMICS, LAND KW - LAND USE PLANNING KW - US FOREST SERVICE KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/14074695?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Forestry&rft.atitle=Estimating+Local+Economic+Impacts+in+Land-Use+Planning&rft.au=eriment+Station%29%2C+Richard+C+%28Usfs+Southeastern+Forest+Exp%3BConvery%2C+Frank+J&rft.aulast=eriment+Station%29&rft.aufirst=Richard+C+%28Usfs+Southeastern+Forest&rft.date=1976-03-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=155&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Forestry&rft.issn=00221201&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - MATHEMATIC MODELS, LAND; ECONOMICS, LAND; LAND USE PLANNING; US FOREST SERVICE ER - TY - GEN T1 - Households Eligible for a National Farmworker Program Under the Comprehensive Employment and Training Act of 1973. AN - 63984023; ED119924 AB - The report contains data pertaining to the number and distribution of U.S. farm wageworkers and their dependents who were eligible in 1973 for the national farmworker program under the 1973 Comprehensive Employment and Training Act's (CETA) Title III, Section 303 (a). Information is given by migratory status, ethnic group, earning, and region. Data were obtained from the annual Hired Farm Working Force Survey conducted for the Economic Research Service by the Bureau of the Census as a supplementary part of its regular Current Population Survey made in December 1973. In 1973, there were 169,000 farm wageworkers eligible for the CETA program. These workers, representing 6 percent of the total 2.7 million farm wageworkers, resided in 122,000 households (1.4 farmworkers per household). Farmworkers had 191,000 persons under 18 years of age in their households (1.6 per household) also eligible for the program. Approximately 14,000 eligible farmworkers lived in migratory households and 155,000 lived in nonmigratory households. Forty-seven percent of the eligible farmworkers were white, 17 percent Spanish American, and 36 percent black and other. Eighty-nine percent of the eligible farmworkers lived in households where the combined annual earnings of members were less than $5,000. Most of these were located in the South--109,000 or 72 percent. (Author/NQ) AU - Rowe, Gene AU - Smith, Leslie Whitener Y1 - 1976/02// PY - 1976 DA - February 1976 SP - 38 KW - Comprehensive Employment Training Act 1973 KW - CETA 1973 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Migrant Workers KW - Blacks KW - Spanish Americans KW - Employment Statistics KW - National Programs KW - Whites KW - Farm Labor KW - Ethnic Groups KW - Economically Disadvantaged KW - Wages KW - Family Income KW - Tables (Data) KW - Seasonal Laborers KW - Family (Sociological Unit) KW - Agricultural Laborers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63984023?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Population Change in Nonmetropolitan Cities and Towns. Agricultural Economic Report No. 323. AN - 63903442; ED130819 AB - Based on the decennial censuses of 1950, 1960, and 1970, patterns of population change between 1950-60 and 1960-70 are analyzed for U.S. nonmetropolitan incorporated cities and towns via tabular and narrative data. The cities and towns which are analyzed range in size from less than 100 to 50,000 population and, as of 1970, include over 30 million people or about one-half of the total population living outside metropolitan places. For this study, a constant geographic boundary is maintained, and the research relates to places outside metropolitan areas as defined in 1963. Variations in population growth are examined by size groupings and other variables such as regional location, presence of an interstate highway, distance from a metropolitan central city, and annexation. Results from both the 1950's and 1960's indicate that any general view of small towns as dying is grossly inaccurate, for nonmetropolitan areas grew in population 14% in 1950-60 and 10% in 1960-70 (a rate of growth which was less rapid than that of urban areas, but more rapid than that of the nonmetropolitan population outside incorporated places) and while there were growing and declining towns in all size classes, only the very smallest of village classes experienced population loss more commonly than growth between 1960-70. (Author/JC) AU - Fuguitt, Glenn V. AU - Beale, Calvin L. Y1 - 1976/02// PY - 1976 DA - February 1976 SP - 20 KW - Residential Preferences KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Geographic Location KW - Rural Urban Differences KW - Population Growth KW - Distance KW - Geographic Regions KW - Census Figures KW - Rural Areas KW - Comparative Analysis KW - Transportation KW - Urban Areas KW - Proximity KW - Population Trends KW - Tables (Data) KW - Community Size UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63903442?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Soil survey of Henry County, Missouri AN - 52272217; 1976-027488 JF - Soil survey of Henry County, Missouri Y1 - 1976/02// PY - 1976 DA - February 1976 SP - 73 PB - Natl. Coop. Soil Surv. KW - Type: soils maps KW - United States KW - soils KW - genesis KW - utilization KW - maps KW - Missouri KW - description KW - classification KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - Henry County Missouri KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52272217?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+Henry+County%2C+Missouri&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+Henry+County%2C+Missouri&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1976-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Fire and Children: Learning Survival Skills. AN - 63822400; ED144720 AB - This paper describes a study designed to investigate: (1) children's interest in, anxieties about, attitudes toward, and reactions to fire; (2) the relationship of particular personality characteristics to attitudes about and behavior with potentially hazardous fire material; (3) socialization techniques and teaching strategies of mothers in situations involving the controlled use of fire materials; and (4) the relationship of mothers' attitudes about fire and teaching techniques to their child's attitudes about and observed performance with fire materials. Subjects included all 5-year-old boys (18) and all 6-year-olds (14 boys and 15 girls) in a nursery school. Assessments of subjects had been accumulated as part of an ongoing longitudinal study of ego and cognitive development. Mothers were interviewed concerning their child's health, development, illness, and accident histories, and interest and experience with fire. Methods used by parents to teach children about fire were explored. The Q-sort method was used to quantify teaching behaviors observed. Children responded to pictures of fire viewed among a series of other pictures; were asked to list "all the things that children sometimes do that are bad"; and took part in a marble guessing game that assessed the tendency to make premature judgments or take risks. Finally, subjects and their mothers were observed as the mother taught her child three fire related tasks. Results for mothers and children are analyzed separately, and generalizations suggested by the results are listed in a discussion section. (Author/SB) AU - Block, Jeanne H. Y1 - 1976 PY - 1976 DA - 1976 SP - 20 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Socioeconomic Influences KW - Parent Influence KW - Fear KW - Mothers KW - Personality KW - Early Childhood Education KW - Fire Science Education KW - Children KW - Socialization KW - Fire Protection KW - Personality Studies KW - Childhood Attitudes KW - Sex Differences KW - Parent Attitudes KW - Research KW - Interviews KW - Age Differences KW - Curiosity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63822400?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - USDA Forest Service Research Paper PSW-119 N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - PRINCIPAL BALANCE OF LOANS OUTSTANDING AS OF JUNE 30, 1975 AN - 60991515; 7602403 AB - ANNUAL TABLE ON PRINCIPAL BALANCE OF FARMERS HOME ADMINISTRATION LOANS OUTSTANDING AS OF JUNE 30, 1975. DATA ARE SHOWN BY STATE AND INCLUDES, AMONG OTHERS, RESOURCE CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT, ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY COOPERATIVES, COMMUNITY FACILITIES, WATERSHED AND FLOOD CONVENTION, RURAL HOUSING, LABOR HOUSING, SELF HELP LAND DEVELOPMENT, INDIAN TRIBAL LAND ACQUISITION, IRRIGATION. JF - p. 4, 1976, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AU - FARMERS HOME ADMINISTRATION Y1 - 1976///0, PY - 1976 DA - 0, 1976 SP - 1 EP - 4 KW - POLITICAL SYSTEM AS A WHOLE KW - HOUSING KW - PUBLIC POLICY KW - UNITED STATES, 1945 TO PRESENT KW - NATURAL RESOURCES KW - RURAL AREAS, PEOPLE, ETC. KW - PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION KW - DOMESTIC POLITICS KW - book UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60991515?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Worldwide+Political+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=FARMERS+HOME+ADMINISTRATION&rft.aulast=FARMERS+HOME+ADMINISTRATION&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=4&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PRINCIPAL+BALANCE+OF+LOANS+OUTSTANDING+AS+OF+JUNE+30%2C+1975&rft.title=PRINCIPAL+BALANCE+OF+LOANS+OUTSTANDING+AS+OF+JUNE+30%2C+1975&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Organizational directory T2 - (FS-65) AN - 59686876; 1976-6924 JF - Superintendent of Documents, January 1976. ii+149 pp. Y1 - 1976/01// PY - 1976 DA - January 1976 EP - ii+149 PB - Superintendent of Documents KW - Directories -- United States -- Forest service UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59686876?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=ii%2B149&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Organizational+directory&rft.title=Organizational+directory&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Supt. docs. pa $1.70 N1 - Document feature - map N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Final environmental statement & renewable resource program, 1977 to 2020 AN - 59685803; 1976-8584 AB - A program to assure an adequate supply of forest and range resources in the future while maintaining the integrity and quality of the environment. JF - United States. Forest service., 1976. v+658+ pp. Y1 - 1976///0, PY - 1976 DA - 0, 1976 EP - v+658+ PB - United States. Forest service. KW - Forest conservation KW - Environmental policy -- United States UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59685803?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=v%2B658%2B&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Final+environmental+statement+%26+renewable+resource+program%2C+1977+to+2020&rft.title=Final+environmental+statement+%26+renewable+resource+program%2C+1977+to+2020&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - United States. Forest service. Washington, DC 20250. pa N1 - Document feature - bibl, tables, charts N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - RPA: the nation's renewable resources--an assessment, 1975, as required by the Forest and rangeland renewable resources planning act of 1974 AN - 59681505; 1976-5040 AB - Analysis of the present situation and the outlook for outdoor recreation and wilderness, wildlife and fish, forest-range grazing, timber, and water. JF - United States. Forest service., 1976. xii+345 pp. Y1 - 1976///0, PY - 1976 DA - 0, 1976 EP - xii+345 PB - United States. Forest service. KW - Conservation of resources KW - Environmental policy -- United States UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59681505?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=xii%2B345&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=RPA%3A+the+nation%27s+renewable+resources--an+assessment%2C+1975%2C+as+required+by+the+Forest+and+rangeland+renewable+resources+planning+act+of+1974&rft.title=RPA%3A+the+nation%27s+renewable+resources--an+assessment%2C+1975%2C+as+required+by+the+Forest+and+rangeland+renewable+resources+planning+act+of+1974&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - United States. Forest service. Washington, DC 20250. pa N1 - Document feature - tables, charts, maps N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The forest resources of New Hampshire T2 - (Resource bul. NE-43) AN - 59650545; 1976-10071 JF - United States. Forest service., 1976. 71 pp. AU - Kingsley, Neal P Y1 - 1976///0, PY - 1976 DA - 0, 1976 SP - 71 PB - United States. Forest service. KW - Forestry -- New Hampshire UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59650545?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Kingsley%2C+Neal+P&rft.aulast=Kingsley&rft.aufirst=Neal&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+forest+resources+of+New+Hampshire&rft.title=The+forest+resources+of+New+Hampshire&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - United States. Forest service. Northeastern forest experiment sta., 6816 Market st., Upper Darby, PA 19082. pa N1 - Document feature - bibl, il, tables, diags, charts, maps N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Timber in Missouri, 1972 T2 - Resource bul. NC-30 AN - 58953895; 1976-1065638 JF - North Central forest experiment station, Folwell av., St. Paul, MN 55108, 1976. 108+1 pp. AU - Spencer, John S, Jr AU - Essex, Burton L Y1 - 1976///0, PY - 1976 DA - 0, 1976 EP - 108+1 PB - North Central forest experiment station, Folwell av., St. Paul, MN 55108 KW - Lumber industry -- Missouri KW - Forestry -- Missouri UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58953895?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Spencer%2C+John+S%2C+Jr%3BEssex%2C+Burton+L&rft.aulast=Spencer&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=108%2B1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Timber+in+Missouri%2C+1972&rft.title=Timber+in+Missouri%2C+1972&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - North Central forest experiment station, Folwell av., St. Paul, MN 55108 pa N1 - Document feature - il(s), table(s), chart(s), map(s) N1 - SuppNotes - folded sheet N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Timber resources of northern interior California, 1970 T2 - USDA forest service resources bul. PNW-65 AN - 58953762; 1976-1032463 JF - Pacific Northwest forest and range experiment station, P.O. Box 3141, Portland, OR 97208, 1976. 75 pp. AU - Bolsinger, Charles L Y1 - 1976///0, PY - 1976 DA - 0, 1976 SP - 75 PB - Pacific Northwest forest and range experiment station, P.O. Box 3141, Portland, OR 97208 KW - Lumber industry -- California KW - Forestry -- California UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58953762?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bolsinger%2C+Charles+L&rft.aulast=Bolsinger&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Timber+resources+of+northern+interior+California%2C+1970&rft.title=Timber+resources+of+northern+interior+California%2C+1970&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Pacific Northwest forest and range experiment station, P.O. Box 3141, Portland, OR 97208 pa N1 - Document feature - bibl(s), il(s), table(s), chart(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Recreation and scenic resources in Alaska: an annotated bibliography T2 - Gen. tech. rept. PNW-50 AN - 58950223; 1976-1078077 JF - Pacific Northwest forest and range experiment station, P.O. Box 3141, Portland, OR 97208, 1976. 78 pp. AU - Muth, Robert M AU - Fitchet, Sally Anne Y1 - 1976///0, PY - 1976 DA - 0, 1976 SP - 78 PB - Pacific Northwest forest and range experiment station, P.O. Box 3141, Portland, OR 97208 KW - Recreation areas -- Bibliography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58950223?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Muth%2C+Robert+M%3BFitchet%2C+Sally+Anne&rft.aulast=Muth&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Recreation+and+scenic+resources+in+Alaska%3A+an+annotated+bibliography&rft.title=Recreation+and+scenic+resources+in+Alaska%3A+an+annotated+bibliography&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Pacific Northwest forest and range experiment station, P.O. Box 3141, Portland, OR 97208 pa N1 - Document feature - bibl(s), index(es) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Primary forest products industry & timber use, Wisconsin, 1973 T2 - Resource bul. NC-31 AN - 58939532; 1976-1035851 AB - Industrial roundwood production JF - North Central forest experiment station, Folwell av., St. Paul, MN 55108, 1976. 61 pp. AU - Blythe, James E Y1 - 1976///0, PY - 1976 DA - 0, 1976 SP - 61 PB - North Central forest experiment station, Folwell av., St. Paul, MN 55108 KW - Lumber industry -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/58939532?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Blythe%2C+James+E&rft.aulast=Blythe&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Primary+forest+products+industry+%26+timber+use%2C+Wisconsin%2C+1973&rft.title=Primary+forest+products+industry+%26+timber+use%2C+Wisconsin%2C+1973&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - North Central forest experiment station, Folwell av., St. Paul, MN 55108 pa N1 - Document feature - il(s), table(s), chart(s), map(s) N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Soil survey laboratory data and descriptions for some soils of Texas AN - 52249935; 1976-039850 JF - Soil Survey Investigations Report Y1 - 1976/01// PY - 1976 DA - January 1976 SP - 337 PB - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Washington, DC IS - 30 SN - 0584-0562, 0584-0562 KW - United States KW - soils KW - classification KW - soil surveys KW - data KW - surveys KW - Texas KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52249935?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+laboratory+data+and+descriptions+for+some+soils+of+Texas&rft.title=Soil+survey+laboratory+data+and+descriptions+for+some+soils+of+Texas&rft.issn=05840562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1976-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - SSIRA9 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - classification; data; soil surveys; soils; surveys; Texas; United States ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Costs of producing milk in the United States, 1974 AN - 38175683; 82235c JF - Costs of producing milk in the United States, 1974 Y1 - 1976 PY - 1976 DA - 1976 EP - 73 PB - United States Government Printing Office KW - Economics KW - Dairy products KW - Industry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/38175683?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/International+Bibliography+of+the+Social+Sciences+%28IBSS%29&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=xi&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Costs+of+producing+milk+in+the+United+States%2C+1974&rft.title=Costs+of+producing+milk+in+the+United+States%2C+1974&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrology for Soil and Water Conservation in the Coastal Regions of North Africa--Example of a Hydrological Technique for Small Basins AN - 19159530; 7705945 AB - Procedures for estimating precipitation and runoff relationships on small drainage areas are presented. Although designed for the planning of small soil and water conservation projects in North Africa, they are applicable to areas with similar climatic conditions. Catchment characteristics of a watershed are evaluated in order to estimate the volume of runoff at a designated point; the extent to which the soil, land use, vegetative cover and land treatment measures affect storm runoff is taken into account; the soil is divided into four hydrologic groups according to runoff producing potential. The sequence of crops on the cultivated portion of the catchment is evaluated on the basis of hydrologic effects. Storm rainfall patterns are discussed and the procedure for estimating the volume of storm runoff is presented. (Jamail-Arizona) JF - FAO Conservation guide 2, Hydrological Techniques for Upstream Conservation, Rome, Italy 1976. p 53-65, 4 fig, 5 tab, 5 ref. S. H. Kunkle, J. L. Thames, ed. Y1 - 1976 PY - 1976 DA - 1976 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Rainfall-runoff relationships KW - Storm runoff KW - Storm water KW - Design storm KW - Soil conservation KW - Water conservation KW - Africa KW - Basins KW - Hydrology KW - Precipitation(Atmospheric) KW - Rainfall KW - Drainage area KW - Drainage KW - Evapotranspiration KW - Hydrologic aspects KW - Climatic data KW - Storms KW - Runoff KW - Watershed management KW - Distribution patterns KW - SW 0810:General KW - SW 2080:Watershed protection KW - SW 1020:Water yield improvement UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19159530?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Hydrology+for+Soil+and+Water+Conservation+in+the+Coastal+Regions+of+North+Africa--Example+of+a+Hydrological+Technique+for+Small+Basins&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Substitutes for sperm oil. AN - 17980597; 5248669 AB - Chemically, sperm oil is a complex mixture in which wax esters predominate (75%) and triglycerides are secondary (25%). Accordingly, the author sought candidate fluids that resemble wax esters rather than triglycerides. The oils from Crambe and Limnanthes douglasii are triglycerides that must be converted chemically to wax esters. (These triglyceride oils have not sulfurized well via the commercial method used in present studies.) Conditions for commercial-scale conversion of Crambe and L. douglasii oils to wax esters are not yet developed, but the transformations can be accomplished by reactions analogous to common industrial methods. Conversion costs should be minimal: prices for the starting oils will probably determine economic feasibility. Crop production and costs are thus very important determinants of utilization. The economics that will determine prospects for replacements from new crops or for similar materials from established agricultural commodities such as soybean oil or animal fats must be compared. Crambe and L. douglasii are well adapted to annual field-crop agriculture, and they might easily be produced in large quantity within a short time if and when technology for commercial-scale conversion of these oils to quality replacements is demonstrated. In contrast, jojoba is suited to arid lands and a much different agronomy, which could be advantageous considering current emphasis on land utilization. Resolutions of the Second international Conference on Jojoba, which call for incentives to cultivate jojoba in plantations, indicate that, for this plant, processing and oil utilization technology is less a problem than is production. Thus far in testing, specially processed jojoba oils and wax esters derived from Crambe oil have given the best overall performance. Waxes prepared from L. goudlasii oil are comparable to sperm oil in lab-scale tests of extreme pressure lubrication, but evaluation of Limnanthes douglasii-based products is far from complete. A novel structure in the oil allows for unique wax ester products (Phillips, Smith and Tallent, 1971). L. douglasii oil is also essentially devoid of the type of polyunsaturation commonly associated with instability in vegetable oils. This structural feature may prove commercially desirable should it contribute extended durability to the oil and derived products. JF - FAO, Rome (Italy). 1 p. 1976. A2 - Rothfus, JA Y1 - 1976///0, PY - 1976 DA - 0, 1976 SP - 1 PB - FAO, Rome (Italy) KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - FAO-ACMRR/MM/SC--62 KW - Oil KW - Marine KW - Limnanthes douglasii KW - Conservation KW - Physeter catodon KW - Fishery products KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 08624:Secondary products UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17980597?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Substitutes+for+sperm+oil.&rft.title=Substitutes+for+sperm+oil.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Enquiries to FA; 1 ref.. Records keyed from 1976 ASFA printed journals. N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Soil taxonomy; a basic system of soil classification for making and interpreting soil surveys AN - 52252109; 1976-044850 JF - Agriculture Handbook. United States, Department of Agriculture Y1 - 1975/12// PY - 1975 DA - December 1975 SP - 754 PB - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC IS - 436 SN - 0065-4612, 0065-4612 KW - systems KW - soils KW - classification KW - taxonomy KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52252109?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1975-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+taxonomy%3B+a+basic+system+of+soil+classification+for+making+and+interpreting+soil+surveys&rft.title=Soil+taxonomy%3B+a+basic+system+of+soil+classification+for+making+and+interpreting+soil+surveys&rft.issn=00654612&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1976-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - XAAHA4 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - classification; soils; systems; taxonomy ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Selected soil features and interpretations for major soils of Arizona; supplement to Arizona general soil map AN - 52134255; 1978-011402 JF - Selected soil features and interpretations for major soils of Arizona; supplement to Arizona general soil map Y1 - 1975/12// PY - 1975 DA - December 1975 SP - 22 VL - M7-N-23465-1 KW - United States KW - soils KW - Arizona KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - explanatory text KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52134255?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1975-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Selected+soil+features+and+interpretations+for+major+soils+of+Arizona%3B+supplement+to+Arizona+general+soil+map&rft.title=Selected+soil+features+and+interpretations+for+major+soils+of+Arizona%3B+supplement+to+Arizona+general+soil+map&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1978-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Dep. Agric., Washington, D.C., United States N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Erosion, sediment and related salt problems and treatment opportunities AN - 51219166; 1986-050215 JF - Erosion, sediment and related salt problems and treatment opportunities Y1 - 1975/12// PY - 1975 DA - December 1975 SP - 152 PB - U. S. Dep. Agric., Soil Conserv. Serv., Golden, CO KW - Scale: 1:3,168,000 KW - Type: geologic maps KW - Type: colored geologic map KW - United States KW - soils KW - processes KW - water quality KW - chemically precipitated rocks KW - reservoirs KW - erosion KW - sedimentation KW - watersheds KW - water management KW - geologic maps KW - salinity KW - evaporites KW - engineering geology KW - sedimentary rocks KW - maps KW - Western U.S. KW - sediment yield KW - runoff KW - discharge KW - salt KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51219166?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1975-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Erosion%2C+sediment+and+related+salt+problems+and+treatment+opportunities&rft.title=Erosion%2C+sediment+and+related+salt+problems+and+treatment+opportunities&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1986-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 71 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - 11 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - AVALANCHE PROTECTION IN SWITZERLAND AN - 19132354; 7510656 AB - THIS TRANSLATION OF A COLLECTION OF 16 ARTICLES BY SWISS AVALANCHE EXPERTS SUMMARIZES THE CURRENT STATE-OF-THE-ART OF STRUCTURAL CONTROL OF AVALANCHES IN EUROPE. IT INCLUDES CHAPTERS ON AVALANCHE FORMATION AND DAMAGE, SUPPORTING STRUCTURES, DEFLECTING, AND RETARDING STRUCTURES, AND POLITICAL ASPECTS OF CONTROLS. (FOREST SERVICE) JF - TRANSLATED FROM BUENDNERWALD, SUPPLEMENT NO 9, JOURNAL OF THE BRAUBUENDEN FORESTERS ASSOCIATION AND OF SELVA, ASSOC. OF GRAUBUENDEN WOOD PRODUCERS, DEC 1972. GENERAL TECHNICAL REPORT RM-9, MARCH, 1975, 168 P. Y1 - 1975/12// PY - 1975 DA - Dec 1975 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *AVALANCHES KW - *REVIEWS KW - *STRUCTURES KW - EUROPE KW - STRUCTURAL MEMBERS KW - STRUCTURAL STABILITY KW - SNOW MANAGEMENT KW - *AVALANCHE CONTROL KW - AVALANCHE ZONING KW - *AVALANCHE DAMAGE KW - *SWITZERLAND KW - SW 6030:Hydraulic machinery KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19132354?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=AVALANCHE+PROTECTION+IN+SWITZERLAND&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1975-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Wildfire statistics, 1974 AN - 59647071; 1976-10052 JF - United States. Forest service. State and private forestry. Coop. fire protection staff group., November 1975. vi+57 pp. Y1 - 1975/11// PY - 1975 DA - November 1975 EP - vi+57 PB - United States. Forest service. State and private forestry. Coop. fire protection staff group. KW - Forest fires -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59647071?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1975-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=vi%2B57&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Wildfire+statistics%2C+1974&rft.title=Wildfire+statistics%2C+1974&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - United States. Forest service. State and private forestry. Coop. fire protection staff group. Washington, DC 20250. pa N1 - Document feature - tables, charts, map N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Food for Youth: Study Guide. FNS-140. AN - 63846227; ED156760 AB - This is a study guide for school food service workers. It is designed to accompany a film series as part of a structured course in nutrition. The content of the course is based on the nutrition education concepts formulated by the Federal Interagency Committee on Nutrition Education. These include (1) the way the body uses food; (2) the nutrient composition of various foods; (3) individual variations in nutrient requirements; and (4) the relationship between the way food is handled and its nutritional value. These concepts are explained in detail in 10 lesson segments. Each lesson includes a presentation of nutritional information and suggestions as to how the information can be incorporated into school meal planning, preparation and delivery. Open book quizzes for each lesson are also provided. (GC) Y1 - 1975/10// PY - 1975 DA - October 1975 SP - 96 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Nutrition Instruction KW - Foods Instruction KW - Dietetics KW - Lunch Programs KW - Food Service KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - Study Guides KW - Nutrition UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63846227?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - Pages 28-29 will not reproduce well due to reproduction quality of the original document N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Energy Management Checklist for the Home. AN - 63758869; ED164323 AB - This booklet contains a checklist of equipment and activities for the individual's use in home energy management. The categories covered include: (1) insulation; (2) windows; (3) temperature control; (4) lighting; (5) heating water; (6) laundry; (7) cleaning and maintenance; (8) cooking; (9) refrigeration; (10) dishwashing; (11) recreation; and (12) transportation. (TM) AU - Pifer, Glenda Y1 - 1975/10// PY - 1975 DA - October 1975 SP - 9 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Refrigeration KW - Environmental Education KW - Temperature KW - Lighting KW - Energy Conservation KW - Maintenance KW - Windows KW - Home Management KW - Transportation KW - Conservation Education KW - Energy KW - Check Lists UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63758869?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Inventory of potential and existing upstream reservoir sites, Blackstone study area AN - 52123576; 1978-018950 JF - Inventory of potential and existing upstream reservoir sites, Blackstone study area Y1 - 1975/10// PY - 1975 DA - October 1975 SP - 155 PB - Mass. Water Resour. Comm., Boston, Mass. KW - Type: hydrogeologic maps KW - United States KW - Norfolk County Massachusetts KW - hydrology KW - reservoirs KW - rivers and streams KW - Quinsigamond River KW - Middlesex County Massachusetts KW - Blackstone River KW - West River KW - Mumford River KW - Mill River KW - engineering geology KW - Abbott Run KW - Bristol County Massachusetts KW - Ramshorn Brook KW - Massachusetts KW - inventory KW - surveys KW - Worcester County Massachusetts KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52123576?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1975-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Inventory+of+potential+and+existing+upstream+reservoir+sites%2C+Blackstone+study+area&rft.title=Inventory+of+potential+and+existing+upstream+reservoir+sites%2C+Blackstone+study+area&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1978-01-01 N1 - PubXState - Mass. N1 - Document feature - plates N1 - SuppNotes - Massachusetts water resources study N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - CLARKS CREEK FLOOD PLAIN STUDY, CATAWBA COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA AN - 19168819; 7612582 AB - FLOOD HAZARD AREAS HAVE BEEN IDENTIFIED IN TOWNS OF HICKORY, MAIDEN AND NEWTON (NC). IN THE WATERSHED, URBAN AND COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT COVERS 20 TO 25% OF THE LAND. MOST OF THE AREA IS CROPLAND, PASTURELAND AND WOODLAND. CLARKS CREEK, WHICH DRAINS 65 SQUARE MILES, IS A TRIBUTARY OF SOUTH FORK RIVER DOWNSTREAM FROM THE STUDY AREA. LOCATED IN THE CENTRAL PIEDMONT AREA OF NORTH CAROLINA, THE STREAM FLOWS THROUGH MOSTLY GENTLY ROLLING TOPOGRAPHY IN THE UPLANDS AND RATHER BROAD, FLAT FLOOD PLAIN ADJACENT TO THE STREAM. NUMEROUS TRIBUTARIES ENTER THE STREAM. SINCE THERE IS NO STREAMGAGE IN THE AREA, DATA FROM HYDROLOGICALLY SIMILAR WATERSHEDS WERE USED. WATER SURFACE PROFILES WERE DETERMINED FOR THE 10-YEAR FLOOD, 100-YEAR FLOOD, AND A LARGE MAGNITUDE STORM (14 INCH RAINFALL) EXCEEDING THE 100-YEAR FLOOD. SEVENTY-SIX REPRESENTATIVE CROSS SECTIONS WERE SURVEYED. THE 100-YEAR FLOOD WAS ANALYZED BOTH WITH EXISTING DEVELOPMENT CONDITIONS AND ESTIMATED FUTURE DEVELOPMENT CONDITIONS. PHOTO STRIP MAPS OF THE FLOOD PLAIN AND FLOOD PROFILES ARE INCLUDED. (SMITH - NORTH CAROLINA) JF - PREPARED FOR CATAWBA COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA, OCTOBER 1975. 8 P, 2 FIG, 50 PLATES, 2 APPEND. Y1 - 1975/10// PY - 1975 DA - Oct 1975 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *FLOODS KW - *FLOOD PROFILES KW - *FLOODWAYS KW - *FLOOD PLAINS KW - *NORTH CAROLINA KW - FLOOD FLOW KW - FLOOD PEAK KW - *CLARKS CREEK(NC) KW - CATAWBA COUNTY(NC) KW - HICKORY(NC) KW - NEWTON(NC) KW - MAIDEN(NC) KW - 10-YEAR FLOOD KW - 100-YEAR FLOOD KW - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication KW - SW 4060:Nonstructural alternatives KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19168819?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=CLARKS+CREEK+FLOOD+PLAIN+STUDY%2C+CATAWBA+COUNTY%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1975-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - FLOOD HAZARD ANALYSES REPORT: EAST BRANCH NIMISHILLEN CREEK, STARK COUNTY, OHIO AN - 19150900; 7612586 AB - STARK COUNTY IS CHARACTERIZED BY A LAND USE AND ECONOMIC BASE THAT IS MAINLY AGRICULTURAL. PROJECTING CURRENT DEVELOPMENT RATES, BY 1990 12% OF THE LAND AREA WILL CONSIST OF SINGLE FAMILY DWELLINGS. THE 1970 POPULATION WAS 372,000, A 9.4% INCREASE OVER 1960. SOME AREAS IN THE CITIES OF CANTON AND LOUISVILLE ARE URBANIZING RAPIDLY. GENTLY ROLLING LANDSCAPE CONTRASTS WITH DEEP GLACIAL VALLEYS THERE IS CONSIDERABLE EVIDENCE OF GLACIAL TILL COMPOSED OF SAND, SILT, CLAY, AND LARGER ROCKS. EAST BRANCH NIMISHILLEN CREEK DROPS FROM 6 TO 15 FEET PER MILE AND HAS A DRAINAGE AREA OF 41.4 SQUARE MILES. NEARLY ALL MAJOR FLOODS ARE PRODUCED BY WINTER AND SPRING RAINS FALLING ON SATURATED SOIL WHICH IS SNOW COVERED OR FROZEN. THE LARGEST FLOOD WAS IN 1913, BUT DAMAGES ARE NOT KNOWN. FUTURE FLOODING WAS PREDICTED IN THIS REPORT BY SURVEYING THE LAND AND MAKING A MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF THE WATERSHED. WATER SURFACE PROFILES WERE COMPUTED FOR 25,50 AND 100 YEAR PRESENT CONDITION FLOOD AND THE 100 YEAR FUTURE CONDITION FLOOD. SOME OF THE 7 RAILROAD AND 23 HIGHWAY BRIDGES SPANNING THE CREEK RESTRICT FLOW. THE 100 YEAR EVENT WOULD COVER 1,262 ACRES INCLUDING 89 HOUSES AND 68 COMMERCIAL BUILDINGS. A PEAK DISCHARGE OF 8,047 CUBIC FEET PER SECOND, ALONG WITH WATER VELOCITIES UP TO 6.12 FEET SECOND ARE PREDICTED. (SMITH - NORTH CAROLINA) JF - PREPARED FOR THE OHIO DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES, (COLUMBUS), AND STARK COUNTY, OHIO. OCTOBER 1975. 18 P, 5 FIG, 23 PLATES, 4 TAB, 13 REF. Y1 - 1975/10// PY - 1975 DA - Oct 1975 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *FLOODS KW - *STREAMFLOW FORECASTING KW - *FLOOD PROFILES KW - *FLOOD DATA KW - *OHIO KW - PEAK DISCHARGE KW - FLOODWAYS KW - FLOOD PROTECTION KW - NON-STRUCTURAL ALTERNATIVES KW - WARNING SYSTEMS KW - CONTROL STRUCTURES KW - EAST BRANCH NIMISHILLEN CREEK(OH) KW - STARK COUNTY(OH) KW - 100 YEAR FLOOD KW - 25 YEAR FLOOD KW - WATER SURFACE PROFILES KW - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication KW - SW 4060:Nonstructural alternatives KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19150900?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=FLOOD+HAZARD+ANALYSES+REPORT%3A+EAST+BRANCH+NIMISHILLEN+CREEK%2C+STARK+COUNTY%2C+OHIO&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1975-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The demand and price situation for forest products, 1974-75 T2 - (Misc. pubn. no. 1315) AN - 59652993; 1976-10060 JF - United States. Forest service., September 1975. 85 pp. AU - Phelps, Robert B Y1 - 1975/09// PY - 1975 DA - September 1975 SP - 85 PB - United States. Forest service. KW - Forest products -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59652993?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Phelps%2C+Robert+B&rft.aulast=Phelps&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=1975-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+demand+and+price+situation+for+forest+products%2C+1974-75&rft.title=The+demand+and+price+situation+for+forest+products%2C+1974-75&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - United States. Forest service. Washington, DC 20250. pa N1 - Document feature - bibl, tables, charts N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Differences in Housing Credit Terms and Usage Between Metro and Nonmetro Areas in the United States, 1971. Agricultural Economic Report No. 305. AN - 63978940; ED111590 AB - In 1971, a U.S. Census of Housing surveyed the financing of homeowners and rental properties, including characteristics of mortgages, properties, and homeowners. Data were obtained on places located outside Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas (SMSA) and in places of less than 10,000 population, and on rural areas located outside SMSA's. These area classifications were considered as being close approximations to the "rural area" defined in the 1949 Housing Act. Areas classified as SMSA's were considered proxies for urban areas. To determine rural-urban differences, a comparative analysis was made of data contained in the survey on credit terms and usage in SMSA's, in non-SMSA's, and in places of less than 10,000 population and rural areas located within the non-SMSA counties. Analysis showed home buyers in rural areas paid higher interest rates on conventional mortgages, had shorter repayment periods, and had fewer choices of lenders. Yet, credit conditions did improve during the 1960's in rural areas. Savings and loan associations, the major home mortgage lenders, became more active in rural areas. They held 35 percent of the first mortgages in 1971 as compared with 23 percent in 1960. Expansion of activities by Federal agencies in rural areas tended to narrow the gap between the percentage of loans guaranteed and insured in rural areas as compared to metro areas. (Author/NQ) AU - Spurlock, Hughes H. Y1 - 1975/08// PY - 1975 DA - August 1975 SP - 26 VL - AER-305 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Interest (Finance) KW - Credit (Finance) KW - Rural Urban Differences KW - Housing KW - Federal Aid KW - Rural Areas KW - Urban Areas KW - Agency Role KW - Statistical Data KW - Financial Services KW - Consumer Economics KW - Metropolitan Areas UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63978940?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Socioeconomic Characteristics of Growing and Declining Nonmetropolitan Counties, 1970. Agricultural Economic Report No. 306. AN - 63977209; ED111537 AB - Utilizing data compiled from the 1970 U.S. Census of Population, this statistical analysis presents a comparison of the socioeconomic characteristics of growing and declining nonmetropolitan U.S. counties. In addition, separate analyses are presented for whites and racial minorities and for South and nonsouth regions (since analysis is limited to those counties having at least 250 racial minority residents and since 2/3 of these are located in the South, the analysis of national level nonmetropolitan data is heavily weighted by southern counties). This analysis indicates that when compared with growing nonmetropolitan counties, the declining nonmetropolitan counties have: (1) a deficit of working age population; (2) a higher proportion of dependent age groups; (3) a lower median educational attainment among the minority population; (4) a lower rate of female participation in the labor force (33.7% vs 37.9%); (5) a lower median family income ($6,546 vs $8,027); (6) less employment in manufacturing (23.1% vs 26.9%); (7) a higher than average amount of employment in low-wage/low-skill extractive industries (20.1% vs 6.5%); and (8) a higher percentage of families whose income falls below the poverty line. This analysis indicates a declining population affects an area's socioeconomic composition, age and labor force structures, and its ability to generate income. (JC) AU - Brown, David L. Y1 - 1975/08// PY - 1975 DA - August 1975 SP - 51 KW - Counties KW - United States (South) KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Age KW - Population Growth KW - Socioeconomic Status KW - Labor Force KW - Census Figures KW - Rural Areas KW - Education KW - Minority Groups KW - Racial Composition KW - Economically Disadvantaged KW - Statistical Analysis KW - Sex Differences KW - Family Income KW - Population Trends KW - Occupations KW - Tables (Data) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63977209?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Agricultural Waste Management Field Manual AN - 19154346; 7701535 AB - This manual presents information, data, and guidelines for planning, designing, and operating agricultural waste management systems. It is intended for use by field offices of the U. S. Soil Conservation Service (SCS). It supplements but does not supersede national or state standards, specifications, or requirements of SCS as they pertain to various conservation practices. Topics considered are: (1) Laws, rules, and regulations, (2) Water quality, (3) Municipal waste water treatment, (4) Waste characteristics, (5) The role of soils in waste management, (6) The role of plants in waste management, (7) Geologic considerations in waste management, (8) Fish and wildlife aspects of waste management, (9) Livestock and poultry waste management systems, (10) Food processing waste management systems, (11) Land application of wastes, (12) Waste management system components, (14) Pesticides and other chemicals, (15) Waste management equipment, (16) Monitoring and Sampling. Conversion factors and tables are also supplied along with a glossary of terms. (Merryman-East Central) JF - August 1975, 345 p. 63 fig, 55 tab. Y1 - 1975/08// PY - 1975 DA - Aug 1975 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Legal aspects KW - Regulation KW - Water pollution KW - Air pollution KW - Water quality KW - Waste water treatment KW - Agriculture KW - Solid wastes KW - Agricultural runoff KW - Chemical properties KW - Livestock KW - Poultry KW - Crop response KW - Geology KW - Fish KW - Liquid wastes KW - Lagoons KW - Waste treatment KW - Waste storage waste disposal KW - Food processing wastes KW - Pesticides KW - Equipment KW - Monitoring KW - Sampling KW - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes KW - SW 3040:Wastewater treatment processes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19154346?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Agricultural+Waste+Management+Field+Manual&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1975-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Soil survey of Nevada County area, California AN - 1529790947; 2014-033442 JF - Soil survey of Nevada County area, California AU - Brittan, Lynn A Y1 - 1975/08// PY - 1975 DA - August 1975 SP - 105 KW - Scale: 1:24,000 KW - Scale: 1:190,080 KW - Type: soils maps KW - Type: index map KW - United States KW - soils KW - Sierra Nevada KW - Nevada County California KW - California KW - maps KW - Central California KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - soils maps KW - index maps KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1529790947?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Brittan%2C+Lynn+A&rft.aulast=Brittan&rft.aufirst=Lynn&rft.date=1975-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+Nevada+County+area%2C+California&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+Nevada+County+area%2C+California&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 17 N1 - Availability - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 13 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes glossary; Prepared in cooperation with the University of California Agricultural Experiment Station N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Urban Public School Feeding Survey--Fiscal Year 1975. (Report Based on March 1975 Data). AN - 63988747; ED118691 AB - The status of school food services in 152 cities with populations of 100,000 and over for fiscal year 1975 is covered in this report. It consists of six sections: general information on all schools, schools in the national school lunch program, schools with other and no food services, schools in low income areas, schools in the school breakfast program, and schools in the special milk program. Numbers of schools and of children are shown by elementary and secondary grades and by a combination of both. The total number of children with access to a lunch program is 95.3 percent. A decrease of 5,921 schools from the 1974 figures is the result of private schools not being included in the present survey. Almost 92.6 percent of the elementary school children, and 96.5 percent of the secondary school children have access to the National School Lunch Program. The School Breakfast Program is available to 32.3 percent of the elementary school children and 21.4 percent of the secondary school children. Elementary school children participate at a much higher rate than secondary school children. The Special Milk Program is about equally accessible to children attending both elementary and secondary schools. (Author/AM) Y1 - 1975/07/31/ PY - 1975 DA - 1975 Jul 31 SP - 30 KW - School Lunch Program KW - Sepcial Milk Program KW - School Breakfast Program KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Elementary School Students KW - Minority Group Children KW - Lunch Programs KW - Food Service KW - Urban Schools KW - School Funds KW - Secondary School Students KW - Nutrition KW - Municipalities KW - Breakfast Programs KW - Urban Areas KW - Ancillary School Services KW - School Surveys UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63988747?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Soil survey of Crawford County, Indiana AN - 902065224; 2011-090670 JF - Soil survey of Crawford County, Indiana AU - Wingard, Robert C, Jr Y1 - 1975/07// PY - 1975 DA - July 1975 SP - 60 KW - Scale: 1:190,080 KW - Scale: 1:20,000 KW - Type: colored soils map KW - Type: index map KW - Type: soils maps KW - United States KW - soils KW - south-central Indiana KW - maps KW - Indiana KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - soils maps KW - Crawford County Indiana KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/902065224?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Wingard%2C+Robert+C%2C+Jr&rft.aulast=Wingard&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=1975-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+Crawford+County%2C+Indiana&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+Crawford+County%2C+Indiana&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - Availability - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 11 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes glossary; Prepared in cooperation with the Purdue University Agriculture Experiment Station N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The Hired Farm Working Force of 1974. A Statistical Report. Agricultural Economic Report No. 297. AN - 63977799; ED111588 AB - Information is given on the number, characteristics, employment, and earnings of persons 14 years of age and over who performed hired farm wagework at any time during 1974. The brief analysis highlights some of the most pertinent changes and trends in the size and composition of the hired farm working force. Data were obtained through a survey conducted by the Bureau of the Census as a supplementary part of its monthly Current Population Survey made in December 1974. In 1974, there were approximately 2.7 million persons in the hired farm working force. The annual employment of farmworkers appeared to have become stable after the long-term downward trend of prior years. Generally, hired farm wageworkers were young (median age 23 years), white (83 percent), male (79 percent), and resided in nonfarm places (76 percent). They earned an average of $1,447 in annual cash wages, or $16.60 per day for 87 days of farm wagework. Approximately 1.6 million workers were employed solely in farm work during the year; the remaining 1.1 million performed both farm and nonfarm work. About 209,000 (8 percent) of the total were migratory farmworkers in 1974, the third consecutive year of increase. Annual earnings for these workers averaged $1,688, or $21.60 per day for 78 days of farmwork. Forty-nine percent of all migrants were employed only in farmwork during the year. (Author/NQ) AU - Rowe, Gene A. Y1 - 1975/07// PY - 1975 DA - July 1975 SP - 32 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Farm Labor KW - Migrant Workers KW - Employment Statistics KW - Wages KW - Statistical Data KW - Labor Force KW - Labor Utilization KW - Employment KW - Seasonal Laborers KW - Income KW - Agricultural Laborers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63977799?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - For related documents, see ED 020 361; ED 051 357; RC 006 232; RC 007 285 N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Economic importance of tourism in Montana T2 - (Research pa. INT-171) AN - 59674158; 1976-24239 JF - Intermountain forest and range experiment station, July 1975. 19 pp. AU - Polzin, Paul E AU - Schweitzer, Dennis L Y1 - 1975/07// PY - 1975 DA - July 1975 SP - 19 PB - Intermountain forest and range experiment station KW - Tourist trade -- Montana UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59674158?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Polzin%2C+Paul+E%3BSchweitzer%2C+Dennis+L&rft.aulast=Polzin&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=1975-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Economic+importance+of+tourism+in+Montana&rft.title=Economic+importance+of+tourism+in+Montana&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Intermountain forest and range experiment station, Ogden, UT 84401. N1 - Document feature - bibl, tables, charts N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - National forest landscape management: v. 2, ch. 2, Utilities T2 - (Agric. handbook 478) AN - 59653071; 1976-10081 AB - Contents: Planning a utility system; Visual characteristics of utilities; Visual dominance elements and utilities; Visual impacts on the landscape; Examples of utility installations; Technical aspects of utilities. JF - Superintendent of Documents, July 1975. 147 pp. Y1 - 1975/07// PY - 1975 DA - July 1975 SP - 147 PB - Superintendent of Documents KW - Public utilities -- Environmental aspects KW - Landscape KW - Forests, National UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59653071?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1975-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=National+forest+landscape+management%3A+v.+2%2C+ch.+2%2C+Utilities&rft.title=National+forest+landscape+management%3A+v.+2%2C+ch.+2%2C+Utilities&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Supt. docs. pa $3.55 N1 - Document feature - bibl, il, table, diags N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - PLAN OF WORK, RED RIVER BASIN ABOVE DENISON DAM AN - 19181135; 7612816 AB - THE RED RIVER BASIN ABOVE DENISON DAM EXTENDS FROM EASTERN NEW MEXICO ACROSS THE TEXAS PANHANDLE TO DENISON DAM ON THE OKLAHOMA-TEXAS BOUNDARY. IN 1970 AND 1971, THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE RECEIVED REQUESTS FROM THE OKLAHOMA CONSERVATION COMMISSION, THE OKLAHOMA WATER RESOURCES BOARD, THE TEXAS WATER DEVELOPMENT BOARD, THE TEXAS STATE SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION BOARD, AND THE TEXAS WATER RIGHTS COMMISSION TO PARTICIPATE IN A TYPE IV COOPERATIVE STUDY OF THE RED RIVER BASIN ABOVE DENISON DAM. THE OVERALL OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY WAS TO DETERMINE THE CAPABILITY OF WATER AND LAND RESOURCE PROJECTS AND PROGRAMS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS AND MEETING NEEDS OF THE BASIN. THE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AGREED TO PARTICIPATE UNDER THE AUTHORITY AND PROVISIONS OF SECTION 6 OF PUBLIC LAW 83-566, AS AMENDED. IT WAS ESSENTIAL THAT PLANS FOR WATER AND LAND RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT IN THE RED RIVER BASIN ABOVE DENISON DAM BE COMPATIBLE WITH THE PRINCIPLES, OBJECTIVES, PLANS, AND PROGRAMS IN OKLAHOMA AND TEXAS, RESPECTIVELY. IT WAS ALSO ESSENTIAL THAT THE PLANS FINALLY DEVELOPED BE COMPATIBLE WITH EFFICIENT AND EFFECTIVE LAND TREATMENT PROGRAMS, WATER MANAGEMENT, ADMINISTRATION, AND SUPERVISION UNDER APPLICABLE STATE AND FEDERAL AUTHORIZATIONS AND RESPONSIBILITIES. (SIMS-ISWS) JF - TYPE IV COOPERATIVE RIVER BASIN SURVEY, JULY 1975. 60 P, 2 FIG. Y1 - 1975/07// PY - 1975 DA - Jul 1975 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *RIVER BASINS KW - *SURVEYS KW - *PLANNING KW - *TEXAS KW - *OKLAHOMA KW - RIVERS KW - WATERSHEDS(BASINS) KW - DAMS KW - BASINS KW - WATER SUPPLY KW - WATER QUALITY KW - SURFACE WATERS KW - WATER RESOURCES KW - AGRICULTURE KW - FORESTS KW - DRAINAGE KW - ECONOMICS KW - RECREATION KW - LAND USE KW - ENVIRONMENT KW - EVALUATION KW - PROJECTS KW - RIVER BASIN DEVELOPMENT KW - *RED RIVER BASIN(TEX-OKLA) KW - *DENISON DAM(TEX-OKLA) KW - SW 4050:Water law and institutions KW - SW 6010:Structures KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19181135?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=PLAN+OF+WORK%2C+RED+RIVER+BASIN+ABOVE+DENISON+DAM&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1975-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - FLOOD HAZARD ANALYSES FOR LOWER MARSH CREEK (INCLUDING SELECTED TRIBUTARIES), BANNOCK COUNTY, IDAHO AN - 19169679; 7612580 AB - FLOOD PLAINS IN THE STUDY AREA ARE USED PRIMARILY FOR AGRICULTURE, THOUGH THERE IS SOME RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT WHICH IS EXPECTED TO INCREASE. POPULATION WITHIN INCORPORATED AREAS OF BANNOCK COUNTY IS ABOUT 900. MARSH CREEK WATERSHED IS ABOUT 400 SQUARE MILES OF MOUNTAINOUS TERRAIN. THE GRADIENT OF MARSH CREEK, A TRIBUTARY OF PORTNEUF RIVER, IS ABOUT 4.5 FEET PER MILE AND THE CREEK HAS NUMEROUS SMALL TRIBUTARIES. FLOODS OCCUR IN WINTER AND EARLY SPRING WHEN THERE IS GENERALLY A MODERATE VOLUME OF WATER, THE RUNOFF LASTS 5 TO 8 DAYS AND DEBRIS AND ICE ARE CARRIED BY WATER TO PLUG BRIDGES AND CULVERTS. FLOODS ALSO OCCUR IN LATE SPRING AND SUMMER AFTER THUNDERSTORMS. THESE ARE GENERALLY OF SHORT DURATION WITH A SMALL VOLUME OF RUNOFF. SINCE 1911, 21 FLOODS OF NOTE HAVE OCCURRED. THE LARGEST WAS IN 1962. FUTURE FLOODS ARE PREDICTED THROUGH THE USE OF REGRESSION ANALYSIS TO CORRELATE WATERSHED DATA WITH DATA FROM SIMILAR WATERSHEDS. FOR MARSH CREEK THE FOLLOWING PEAK FLOWS ARE PREDICTED FOR EACH RECURRENCE INTERVAL: 500 YEAR, 2,340 CUBIC FEET PER SECOND; 100 YEAR, 1,450 CFS; 50 YEAR, 1,170 CFS; AND 10 YEAR, 630 CFS. FOR DRY CANYON THE FOLLOWING FIGURES WERE COMPUTED: 500 YEAR, 4,730 CFS; 100 YEAR, 1,610 CFS; 50 YEAR, 890 CFS; AND 10 YEAR, 220 CFS. ALONG MARSH CREEK THE AREAS FLOODED WILL VARY FROM 1030 ACRES TO 1,4890 ACRES DEPENDING ON THE PREDICTED FLOW. SPECIFIC RECOMMENDATIONS ARE MADE ON FLOOD PLAIN USE. AGRICULTURE CTAN CONTINUE TO USE FLOOD PLAINS, WHILE INDUSTRIAL, COMMERCIAL AND RESIDENTIAL USES SHOULD BE RESTRICTED AND BUILDINGS SHOULD BE FLOOD PROOFED. A COMBINATION OF ZONING CODES AND OTHER REGULATIONS CAN BE USED TO ACCOMPLISH THIS. STRUCTURAL MEANS MAY BE USED IN SOME LOCATIONS. (SMITH -NORTH CAROLINA) JF - PREPARED FOR BANNOCK COUNTY, IDAHO DEPARTMENT OF WATER RESOURCES, SOUTHEAST IDAHO COUNCIL OF GOVERNMENTS, PORTNEUF SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT. JULY 1975. 28 P, 6 FIG, 15 PLATES, 7 TAB. Y1 - 1975/07// PY - 1975 DA - Jul 1975 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *FLOODS KW - *FLOOD PROFILES KW - *IDAHO KW - *STREAMFLOW FORECASTING KW - FLOODWATER KW - FLOOD FORECASTING KW - PEAK DISCHARGE KW - NON-STRUCTURAL ALTERNATIVES KW - ZONING KW - CONTROL STRUCTURES KW - FLOOD PLAINS KW - ICE JAMS KW - *MARSH CREEK(ID) KW - GOODENOUGH CREEK(ID) KW - WALKER CREEK(ID) KW - BIRCH CREEK(ID) KW - DRY CANYON(ID) KW - BANNOCK COUNTY(ID) KW - COTTONWOOD CREEK(ID) KW - BELL MARSH CREEK(ID) KW - DOWNEY(ID) KW - ARIMO(ID) KW - 500 YEAR FLOOD KW - 100 YEAR FLOOD KW - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication KW - SW 4060:Nonstructural alternatives KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19169679?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=FLOOD+HAZARD+ANALYSES+FOR+LOWER+MARSH+CREEK+%28INCLUDING+SELECTED+TRIBUTARIES%29%2C+BANNOCK+COUNTY%2C+IDAHO&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1975-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - The Revival of Population Growth in Nonmetropolitan America. AN - 64060811; ED108813 AB - Population grew faster in nonmetro than in metro countries of the United States between 1970 and 1973. This trend reverses the previous pattern of inmigration to cities. Among the reasons for increases in rural areas and small towns are: (1) decentralization of manufacturing and other industry; (2) increased settlement of retired people; (3) expansion of State colleges; (4) more recreation activity; and (5) apparent higher birth rate in nonmetro areas. Also, urban areas have become less appealing to many people, for under conditions of general affluence, low total population growth, easy transportation and communication, modernization of rural life, and urban population massings so large that the advantages of urban life are diminished, a downward shift to smaller communities may seem both feasible and desirable. Much new thought, therefore, is needed on the probable course of future population distribution in the United States, uncolored either by value-laden residential fundamentalism or by outmoded analytical premises. (Author/JC) AU - Beale, Calvin L. Y1 - 1975/06// PY - 1975 DA - June 1975 SP - 17 VL - ERS-605 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Urban to Rural Migration KW - Rural Resettlement KW - Rural Urban Differences KW - Population Growth KW - Birth Rate KW - Rural Areas KW - Retirement KW - Older Adults KW - Decentralization KW - Recreational Activities KW - Population Trends KW - Change Agents KW - State Colleges KW - Industry KW - Futures (of Society) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/64060811?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Forest Interpreter's Primer on Wildlife. A Reference for Forest Service, USDA Forest Interpreters. AN - 63897049; ED133141 AB - This guide was prepared for the use of Forest Service field-based interpreters of the management, protection, and use of forest and range resources and the associated human, cultural, and natural history found on these lands. It consists of basic forest and range wildlife information. Sections in the publication include: (1) What is Wildlife; (2) Basic Needs of Wildlife; (3) Properties of Fish and Wildlife Populations; (4) Uses of Wildlife; (5) Wildlife Management - A Brief Review; and (6) What of the Future? (RH) AU - Smith, Gail P. Y1 - 1975/06// PY - 1975 DA - June 1975 SP - 61 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Instructional Materials KW - Natural Resources KW - Zoology KW - Conservation Education KW - Higher Education KW - Outdoor Education KW - Wildlife Management KW - Secondary Education KW - Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63897049?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - Photographs may not reproduce well N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - FLOOD HAZARD ANALYSES: ROYAL RIVER AND CHANDLER BROOK, TOWN OF NORTH YARMOUTH, MAINE AN - 19166997; 7613053 AB - IN THE WATERSHED, DAIRYING IS THE PRINCIPAL ENTERPRISE. LITTLE LAND IS DEVOTED TO USES OTHER THAN AGRICULTURE AND WOODLAND, THOUGH DEVELOPMENT PRESSURE IN NORTH YARMOUTH IS INCREASING. CHANDLER BROOK WITH A DRAINAGE AREA OF 52 SQUARE MILES IS A TRIBUTARY OF ROYAL RIVER WHICH DRAINS 142 SQ MI. FOR THE STATE OF MAINE AS A WHOLE, MOST FLOODS OCCUR IN MONTHS MARCH THROUGH APRIL, AND NOVEMBER, WITH THE REST OF THE FLOODS DISTRIBUTED THROUGHOUT THE REMAINING PORTION OF THE YEAR. STREAMGAGE RECORDS, AVAILABLE FOR YARMOUTH SINCE 1949, INDICATE THE LARGEST FLOOD OCCURRED IN SEPTEMBER 1954 WHEN HURRICANE EDNA PASSED THROUGH THE STATE AND 7.49 INCHES OF RAIN WERE MEASURED AT PORTLAND ME. THE PEAK DISCHARGE WAS 7,960 CUBIC FEET PER SECOND, APPROXIMATELY A 100 YEAR FREQUENCY. IN NOVEMBER 1966 A DISCHARGE OF 5,040 CFS WAS RECORDED, AN 8 YEAR FREQUENCY. IN 1954 DAMAGE WAS ESTIMATED AT $40,000 ON HIGHWAYS AND BRIDGES THROUGHOUT THE WATERSHED ALONG WITH SCATTERED COMMERCIAL AND RESIDENTIAL PROPERTIES. RESULTS OF SURVEYS AND CALCULATIONS INDICATE PEAK DISCHARGES IN A 100 YEAR FLOOD WOULD BE 8,000 CFS ON ROYAL RIVER, AT CONFLUENCE WITH CHANDLER BROOK, AND 3,950 CFS ON CHANDLER BROOK AT THE SAME LOCATION. IN A 500 YEAR FLOOD, PEAK DISCHARGES OF 9,600 CFS AND 4,950 CFS ARE PREDICTED FOR ROYAL RIVER AND CHANDLER BROOK, RESPECTIVELY. MAINE HAS ADOPTED A MANDATORY ZONING AND SUBDIVISION CONTROL LAW WHICH REQUIRES MUNICIPAL ADOPTION OF ZONING AND SUBDIVISION CONTROL ORDINANCES FOR SHORELINE AREAS WITHIN 250 FEET OF THE NORMAL HIGH WATER MARK OF ANY POND, RIVER OR SALT WATER BODY. AN APPENDIX OF THIS REPORT CONTAINS A MODEL ZONING ORDINANCE. (SMITH-NORTH CAROLINA) JF - PREPARED FOR THE TOWN OF NORTH YARMOUTH, MAINE. JUNE 1975. 46 P, 4 FIG, 13 PLATES, 2 TAB, 2 APPEND. Y1 - 1975/06// PY - 1975 DA - Jun 1975 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *FLOODS KW - *FLOOD PROFILES KW - *FLOOD PLAINS KW - *MAINE KW - STREAMFLOW FORECASTING KW - FLOOD FORECASTING KW - HISTORIC FLOODS KW - FLOOD DATA KW - PEAK DISCHARGE KW - NON-STRUCTURAL ALTERNATIVES KW - ZONING KW - CONTROL STRUCTURES KW - *ROYAL RIVER(ME) KW - CHANDLER BROOK(ME) KW - *NORTH YARMOUTH(ME) KW - 100-YEAR FLOOD KW - 500-YEAR FLOOD KW - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication KW - SW 4060:Nonstructural alternatives KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19166997?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=FLOOD+HAZARD+ANALYSES%3A+ROYAL+RIVER+AND+CHANDLER+BROOK%2C+TOWN+OF+NORTH+YARMOUTH%2C+MAINE&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1975-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Soil survey of Marshall County, South Dakota AN - 1734266263; 2015-108302 JF - Soil survey of Marshall County, South Dakota AU - Schultz, Loren D Y1 - 1975/06// PY - 1975 DA - June 1975 SP - 116 KW - Type: soils maps KW - United States KW - soils KW - maps KW - soil surveys KW - Marshall County South Dakota KW - surveys KW - soils maps KW - northeastern South Dakota KW - South Dakota KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1734266263?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Schultz%2C+Loren+D&rft.aulast=Schultz&rft.aufirst=Loren&rft.date=1975-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+Marshall+County%2C+South+Dakota&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+Marshall+County%2C+South+Dakota&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_MANUSCRIPTS/south_dakota/marshallSD1975/marshall.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - Availability - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 11 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes glossary; accessed on July 24, 2014; Prepared in cooperation with South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-19 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Soil survey of Logan County, Kentucky AN - 1641013148; 2015-000384 JF - Soil survey of Logan County, Kentucky AU - Dye, James W AU - Barton, Arlin J AU - Froedge, Ronald D Y1 - 1975/06// PY - 1975 DA - June 1975 SP - 78 KW - Scale: 1:190,080 KW - Scale: 1:20,000 KW - Type: index map KW - Type: soils maps KW - United States KW - soils KW - Western Kentucky coal field KW - Western Pennyroyal region KW - maps KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - Kentucky KW - south-central Kentucky KW - soils maps KW - index maps KW - Logan County Kentucky KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1641013148?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Dye%2C+James+W%3BBarton%2C+Arlin+J%3BFroedge%2C+Ronald+D&rft.aulast=Dye&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=1975-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+Logan+County%2C+Kentucky&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+Logan+County%2C+Kentucky&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 17 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geological Survey, Library, Reston, VA, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 11 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes glossary; Prepared in cooperation with the Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station N1 - Last updated - 2014-12-31 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Soil survey of Holmes County, Florida AN - 1529790974; 2014-033463 JF - Soil survey of Holmes County, Florida AU - Sullivan, Julius L AU - Weeks, Herbert H AU - Duffee, Ernest M AU - Thomas, Buster P AU - Ammons, Harold C AU - Harrell, M L Y1 - 1975/06// PY - 1975 DA - June 1975 SP - 61 KW - Scale: 1:190,080 KW - Scale: 1:20,000 KW - Type: colored soils map KW - Type: index map KW - Type: soils maps KW - United States KW - soils KW - North America KW - northwestern Florida KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - Florida KW - maps KW - Florida Panhandle KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - soils maps KW - index maps KW - Holmes County Florida KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1529790974?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Sullivan%2C+Julius+L%3BWeeks%2C+Herbert+H%3BDuffee%2C+Ernest+M%3BThomas%2C+Buster+P%3BAmmons%2C+Harold+C%3BHarrell%2C+M+L&rft.aulast=Sullivan&rft.aufirst=Julius&rft.date=1975-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+Holmes+County%2C+Florida&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+Holmes+County%2C+Florida&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - Availability - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 14 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes glossary; Prepared in cooperation with the University of Florida, Agricultural Experiment Stations N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Soil survey of Scotland County, Missouri AN - 1320157147; 2013-029166 JF - Soil survey of Scotland County, Missouri AU - Watson, F C Y1 - 1975/06// PY - 1975 DA - June 1975 SP - 45 KW - Scale: 1:20,000 KW - Scale: 1:190,080 KW - Type: soils maps KW - Type: index map KW - United States KW - soils KW - Scotland County Missouri KW - maps KW - Missouri KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - northeastern Missouri KW - soils maps KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1320157147?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Watson%2C+F+C&rft.aulast=Watson&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=1975-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+Scotland+County%2C+Missouri&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+Scotland+County%2C+Missouri&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - Availability - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 11 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on February 25, 2013; Prepared in cooperation with the Missouri Agricultural Experiment Station N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - The Economic and Social Condition of Nonmetropolitan America in the 1970's. Committee Print, 94th Congress, 1st Session, May 30, 1975. AN - 63982397; ED113099 AB - From 1940 to 1970, the United States was characterized by both rapid population growth and rapid urbanization. However, in the 1970's, both of these trends have diminished. A decline in the birth rate has brought lower overall growth--with the decline being the greatest in the major metropolitan areas. There is firm evidence of shift in population distribution toward the nonmetro areas and small cities. This document discusses the economic and social condition of rural America in the 1970's. In order to encompass a broader spectrum of areas lying outside of metropolitan America, and to present post-1970 data available only on a metro-nonmetro basis, the focus is chiefly on nonmetro people and places. The metro-nonmetro residence categories are based on delineations of Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas. Data are presented with this metro-nonmetro dichotomy, and comparisons are drawn between the two types of areas. Some marked metro-nonmetro and regional characteristics are highlighted for the United States as a whole. Topics discussed are: population settlement patterns, employment, income, education, health resources, local governments, and housing. (Author/NQ) Y1 - 1975/05/30/ PY - 1975 DA - 1975 May 30 SP - 48 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Age KW - Rural Urban Differences KW - Housing KW - Socioeconomic Background KW - Academic Achievement KW - Sociocultural Patterns KW - Health KW - Economic Development KW - Rural Areas KW - Migration Patterns KW - Farm Labor KW - Population Trends UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63982397?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ERIC&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1975-05-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+Economic+and+Social+Condition+of+Nonmetropolitan+America+in+the+1970%27s.+Committee+Print%2C+94th+Congress%2C+1st+Session%2C+May+30%2C+1975.&rft.title=The+Economic+and+Social+Condition+of+Nonmetropolitan+America+in+the+1970%27s.+Committee+Print%2C+94th+Congress%2C+1st+Session%2C+May+30%2C+1975.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - For related document, see ED 062 055 N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Soil survey of Appling and Jeff Davis Counties, Georgia AN - 1529790931; 2014-033455 JF - Soil survey of Appling and Jeff Davis Counties, Georgia AU - Rigdon, Thomas A Y1 - 1975/05// PY - 1975 DA - May 1975 SP - 65 KW - Scale: 1:126,720 KW - Scale: 1:253,440 KW - Scale: 1:20,000 KW - Type: colored soils map KW - Type: index map KW - Type: soils maps KW - United States KW - soils KW - Appling County Georgia KW - southeastern Georgia KW - Southern Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - maps KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - soils maps KW - Georgia KW - Jeff Davis County Georgia KW - index maps KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1529790931?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Rigdon%2C+Thomas+A&rft.aulast=Rigdon&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=1975-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+Appling+and+Jeff+Davis+Counties%2C+Georgia&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+Appling+and+Jeff+Davis+Counties%2C+Georgia&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_MANUSCRIPTS/georgia/appling_jeffdavisGA1975/appling.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geological Survey, Library, Reston, VA, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 36 plates, 11 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Prepared in cooperation with the University of Georgia, College of Agriculture, Agricultural Experiment Stations N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-29 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - American Indians in Transition. Agricultural Economic Report No. 283. AN - 63974276; ED111589 AB - The American Indian population is in a period of transition. It is young, growing, and becoming more urban. There were some improvements in income, housing, education, and health in the 1960-70 decade, but Indians remain the most disadvantaged of the minority ethnic groups in the United States. By most of the above measures, Indians, especially rural Indians, are not as well off as the U.S. population as a whole. But the Indian people are moving toward self-determination, or self-government, in programs to enhance their lives. Both excessive paternalism and termination of the trust relationships have become discredited as national policy regarding Indians. As the President's Message of 1970 states, "Federal termination errs in one direction, Federal paternalism errs in the other." It is also widely accepted that the integrity of the Indian culture should be preserved, not only as a contribution to cultural pluralism which enriches society as a whole, but also as a reflection of the desires of the Indian people themselves. The Indian culture is in a transition period, but the roots of Indian customs and values are deep and will not yield quickly or easily to alien customs and values. The process of moving toward self-determination is underway, and some measure of change is in the Indian picture today. (Author/NQ) AU - Johnson, Helen W. Y1 - 1975/04// PY - 1975 DA - April 1975 SP - 42 VL - AER-283 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Rural Population KW - Housing KW - Educational Programs KW - Academic Achievement KW - Sociocultural Patterns KW - Health KW - Economic Development KW - American Indians KW - Cultural Influences KW - Individual Power KW - Poverty KW - Employment Patterns KW - Population Trends KW - Urban Population KW - Alaska Natives UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63974276?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Locate, Plan, Develop, Use An Outdoor Classroom. AN - 63905904; ED129531 AB - Designed to aid educational institutions and community organizations in selecting, planning, developing and using outdoor learning areas as outdoor classrooms, this guide includes: (1) Learning by Discovery (scientific, cultural, and recreational goals); (2) The Initial Planning Effort (use of: a planning committee including teachers, administrators, local leaders, and students; a technical advisory committee; soils maps; natural resource inventories; reference books); (3) Site Selection (examples of sites with: school proximity; soil diversity; water; specific vegetation; etc.); (4) Soils Mapping and Resource Inventory (development of: maps with photographic enlargements; site visits; an agronomic and town/country planning balance; area inventories such as cutover woodland, wet, white pine and pond, brook, and woodland areas); (5) Planning the Outdoor Classroom (facilities and special study points such as: soil erosion; weather stations; pioneer living; observation platforms; orientation courses; soil profiles; water wells; tree stumps; trails; etc.); (6) Site Development (financing, student construction, committees, etc.); (7) Using and Maintaining an Outdoor Classroom (suggestions re: biology, chemistry, math, arts, shop, home economics, social studies, vocational agriculture, ecology, communication, and English); (8) Bibliography (24 annotated citations and two films). (JC) Y1 - 1975/04// PY - 1975 DA - April 1975 SP - 29 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Site Selection KW - Facilities KW - Educational Objectives KW - Language Arts KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - Site Development KW - Needs Assessment KW - Community Involvement KW - Mathematics KW - Advisory Committees KW - Natural Resources KW - Sciences KW - Planning KW - Program Development KW - Resource Materials KW - Guides KW - Outdoor Education KW - Annotated Bibliographies KW - Activities KW - Discovery Learning UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63905904?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An Analysis of Alternative Flood Management Plans in Upstream Watersheds. Connecticut River Basin Supplemental Flood Management Study, Phase 2 AN - 19166242; 7707632 AB - Results are provided of a study in which flood management plans in three upstream watersheds in the Connecticut River Basin were analyzed. Information on the formulation of alternative flood management plans, their economic and physical impacts, public responses, and guides to implementation is presented. The three watersheds studied in detail are: the Passumpsic River (VT), Whetstone Brook (VT) and Mill River (MA). Watershed planning should equally weight economic and environmental objectives. These would include factors such as: flood damage reduction, water supply, and recreation as economic considerations; and natural beauty, water quality, air quality, biological resources , ecosystems, and geological, archaeological and historical resources as environmental factors. A plan should be acceptable to those affected by the plan; it should fit into the boundaries of governmental units if the plan addresses land and water resource problems; it should consider land use and water treatment throughout the watershed; it should conform with federal, state and local guidelines; and the plan should be comprehensive. Before any measures are implemented a full inventory of existing flood management system components should be made and a flood plain delineation program carried out. This program would evaluate the impacts from present and future condition flooding with various structural and non-structural flood management measures. (See also W77-01696 thru W77-01694) (Gentry-NC) JF - Available from the National Technical Information Service Springfield VA 22161 as PB-247 343, Price codes: A06 in paper copy, A01 in microfiche. New England River Basin Commission, Boston, Mass., June, 1975. 95 p., 23 fig., 15 tab. CRSS-2. 1C; 2. 1D; 2. 1E. Y1 - 1975/04// PY - 1975 DA - Apr 1975 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Flood plains KW - Flood protection KW - Non-structural alternatives KW - Land resources KW - Connecticut River KW - Water resources KW - Flood control KW - Economic impact KW - Flood damage KW - Water supply KW - Recreation KW - Water quality KW - Air quality KW - Biological resources KW - Ecosystem KW - Geology KW - Archaeology KW - Land use KW - Zoning KW - Dams KW - Reservoirs KW - SW 2080:Watershed protection KW - SW 4060:Nonstructural alternatives KW - SW 4020:Evaluation process KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19166242?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=An+Analysis+of+Alternative+Flood+Management+Plans+in+Upstream+Watersheds.+Connecticut+River+Basin+Supplemental+Flood+Management+Study%2C+Phase+2&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1975-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - TREND SURFACE ANALYSIS OF POWDER RIVER BASIN, WYOMING - MONTANA AN - 19148542; 7606363 AB - TREND (REGRESSION) SURFACE ANALYSIS PROVIDES A CONVENIENT MEANS OF UNDERSTANDING SPATIALLY VARIABLE INFORMATION. THUS TOPOGRAPHIC PARAMETERS GRAPHICALLY DISPLAYED AS ISOPLETHS ARE USED TO EVALUATE QUANTITATIVELY THE TOPOGRAPHY OF THE COAL STRIP MINING AREAS OF WYOMING AND MONTANA. THE ANALYSIS IS EXPECTED TO PROVIDE INSIGHT INTO BASIC QUESTIONS OF SURFACE RECLAMATION INCLUDING THE FOLLOWING: (1) HOW CLOSELY SHOULD TOPOGRAPHY BE RETURNED TO THE WAY IT WAS BEFORE MINING. (2) WHAT LANDSCAPE DESIGN NEEDED SO THAT THE MINE SPOIL AREAS CAN AESTHETICALLY BLEND INTO THE UNDISTURBED LANDSCAPE. (3) WHAT CHANGES IN SURFACE AND SUBSURFACE HYDROLOGY CAN BE ANTICIPATED BETWEEN DISTURBED AND UNDISTURBED LANDS. (FOREST SERVICE) JF - IN: PROC. FORT UNION COAL FIELD SYMP., VOL 3: RECLAMATION SECTION. P. 280-288. (MONTANA ACAD. SCI., BILLINGS, APRIL 1975), 5 FIG, 9 REF. Y1 - 1975/04// PY - 1975 DA - Apr 1975 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *LAND RECLAMATION KW - *TERRAIN ANALYSIS KW - *REGRESSION ANALYSIS KW - *LANDSCAPING KW - *AESTHETICS KW - LANDSHAPING KW - SLOPES KW - LAND USE KW - GEOMORPHOLOGY KW - WYOMING KW - MONTANA KW - PREMINING INVENTORY OF LANDSCAPE KW - QUANTITATIVE GEOMORPHOLOGY KW - *POWDER RIVER BASIN(WYO-MONT) KW - SW 3070:Water quality control KW - SW 2080:Watershed protection KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19148542?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=TREND+SURFACE+ANALYSIS+OF+POWDER+RIVER+BASIN%2C+WYOMING+-+MONTANA&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1975-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Urban School Feeding Survey--Fiscal Year 1974. (Report Based on March 1973 Data). AN - 63989269; ED118690 AB - The status of school food services in 152 cities with populations of 100,000 and over for fiscal year 1974 is reported here. It consists of six sections: general information on all schools, schools in the national school lunch program, schools with other and no food service, schools in low income areas, schools in the school breakfast program, and schools in the special milk program. Numbers of schools and of children are shown by elementary and secondary grades and by a combination of both. The total number of children with access to a lunch program increased slightly from 1973 to 1974. Lunch programs are available to 86.5 percent of all the school children. The National School Lunch Program is offered by 87.5 percent of the schools in low income areas as compared with 64.8 percent of the schools in other areas. In addition to being more likely to have this program in their schools, the children in low income areas participate in the lunch program at a higher rate than the other children. Higher participation rate in low income areas is accounted for by the fact that most of the lunches are served free or at a reduced price. (Author/AM) Y1 - 1975/03/21/ PY - 1975 DA - 1975 Mar 21 SP - 51 KW - School Lunch Program KW - School Breakfast Program KW - Special Milk Program KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Elementary School Students KW - Minority Group Children KW - Lunch Programs KW - Food Service KW - Urban Schools KW - School Funds KW - Secondary School Students KW - Nutrition KW - Municipalities KW - Breakfast Programs KW - Urban Areas KW - Ancillary School Services KW - School Surveys UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63989269?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Social and Economic Characteristics of the Population in Metro and Nonmetro Counties, 1970. Agricultural Economic Report No. 272. AN - 64059668; ED103182 AB - United States counties were classified along a dimension of urban-rural residence. At one extreme of the dimension were inner cities of greater metropolitan areas; at the other extreme were totally rural counties without direct proximity to a metropolitan center. The socioeconomic characteristics of each county were compared for 1970 and for 1960-70 trends. Comparisons were made of the differences between the total population and the minority population as to: (1) the limitations imposed by the age and education structures; (2) the employment opportunities they offer; and (3) their incomes and economic prosperity. Socioeconomic characteristics examined included population distribution and growth, age, sex, family structures, geographic mobility, education, labor force participation, occupational status, income, and incidence of poverty. Data were collected from the 1960 and 1970 Censuses of Population. Counties were grouped into 10 residence categories to delineate them into metro and nonmetro categories by size of the metro area of which each metro county is a part, and by number of urban residents and geographic proximity to a metro area for rural areas. Findings indicated that the population of totally rural nonmetro counties, compared with that of other counties, had a relatively low level of current socioeconomic status and future potential. (Author/NQ) AU - Hines, Fred K. Y1 - 1975/03// PY - 1975 DA - March 1975 SP - 114 VL - DOA(ERS)-AER-272 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Rural Urban Differences KW - Rural Farm Residents KW - Socioeconomic Status KW - Low Income KW - Family Structure KW - Labor Force KW - Migration KW - Census Figures KW - Rural Areas KW - Income KW - Comparative Analysis KW - Minority Groups KW - Population Distribution KW - Population Trends KW - Tables (Data) KW - Metropolitan Areas UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/64059668?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Rural Development and Labor Adjustment in the Mississippi Delta and Ozarks of Arkansas: A Summary Report. Bulletin 795. AN - 64053696; ED103562 AB - This report is a blend or summary of six reports that dealt with rural development, especially labor adjustment, in the Ozark and Delta regions of Arkansas. The studies were initiated mainly at the request of policy makers in the Delta and Ozarks areas of Arkansas. Several writers have suggested that "culture of poverty" is a major deterrent to upward job mobility of the economically deprived. Responses to scales, and related questions, by low income groups in both regions gave little support to the "culture of poverty" explanation. Rather, tangible factors such as lack of suitable transportation and poor health were clearly evident. The phenomenon of high labor turnover was also clearly evident. Efforts to explain the high rates were applied to a sample of persons in the Delta. Test questions, formulated by Herzberg in the management field, were used to see what was causing job satisfaction and dissatisfaction. The finding was that preconditions for employee satisfaction were available, but the motivators (praise, recognition, etc.) that release the better and best efforts of employees seemed to be at a low level. The evidence pointed to the need for consultants to work especially with supervisors of factory workers to create a work environment with improved social aspects. Rural industrialization cannot be viewed as a cure-all for the poverty problems of rural areas. (Author/JM) AU - Grinstead, Mary Jo Y1 - 1975/03// PY - 1975 DA - March 1975 SP - 32 KW - United States (South) KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Rural Population KW - Rural Development KW - Industrialization KW - Labor Force KW - Economic Development KW - Rural Areas KW - Industrial Personnel KW - Economic Factors KW - Work Attitudes KW - Supervisory Methods KW - Labor Conditions KW - Vocational Adjustment KW - Poverty Areas UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/64053696?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Atlas of United States Trees, Volume 2: Alaska Trees and Common Shrubs. AN - 63976328; ED114291 AB - This volume is the second in a series of atlases describing the natural distribution or range of native tree species in the United States. The 82 species maps include 32 of trees in Alaska, 6 of shrubs rarely reaching tree size, and 44 more of common shrubs. More than 20 additional maps summarize environmental factors and furnish general background information about geography, geology, climate, and vegetation as they affect trees in Alaska. (Author/CP) AU - Viereck, Leslie A. AU - Little, Elbert L. Y1 - 1975/03// PY - 1975 DA - March 1975 SP - 134 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 (Stock Number 0100-03310, $3.10); ERIC/SMEAC, The Ohio State University, 1200 Chambers Rd., 3rd Floor, Columbus, Ohio 43212 (on loan) KW - Alaska KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Science Education KW - Atlases KW - Trees KW - Reference Materials KW - Maps KW - Botany UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63976328?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ERIC&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Viereck%2C+Leslie+A.%3BLittle%2C+Elbert+L.&rft.aulast=Viereck&rft.aufirst=Leslie&rft.date=1975-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Atlas+of+United+States+Trees%2C+Volume+2%3A+Alaska+Trees+and+Common+Shrubs.&rft.title=Atlas+of+United+States+Trees%2C+Volume+2%3A+Alaska+Trees+and+Common+Shrubs.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Beaches and dunes of the Oregon Coast AN - 52139400; 1978-006721 JF - Beaches and dunes of the Oregon Coast Y1 - 1975/03// PY - 1975 DA - March 1975 SP - 161 PB - Oreg. Coastal Conserv. and Develop. Comm., Oregon KW - United States KW - eolian features KW - Oregon KW - beaches KW - shore features KW - dunes KW - environment KW - sedimentation KW - coastal environment KW - geomorphology KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52139400?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1975-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Beaches+and+dunes+of+the+Oregon+Coast&rft.title=Beaches+and+dunes+of+the+Oregon+Coast&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1978-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, plates, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Soil survey of the Mark Twain National Forest area, Missouri (parts of Carter, Oregon, Ripley, and Shannon Counties) AN - 1026859007; 2012-066066 JF - Soil survey of the Mark Twain National Forest area, Missouri (parts of Carter, Oregon, Ripley, and Shannon Counties) AU - Alley, Thomas J AU - Gott, Jerry D Y1 - 1975/03// PY - 1975 DA - March 1975 KW - United States KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - water quality KW - Carter County Missouri KW - southeastern Missouri KW - Missouri KW - Shannon County Missouri KW - karst hydrology KW - drainage KW - rivers and streams KW - Ozark Mountains KW - Oregon County Missouri KW - public lands KW - Florida KW - national forests KW - ground water KW - Mark Twain National Forest KW - springs KW - Southwest Florida Water Management District KW - water regimes KW - basin management KW - Ripley County Missouri KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1026859007?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Alley%2C+Thomas+J%3BGott%2C+Jerry+D&rft.aulast=Alley&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=1975-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+the+Mark+Twain+National+Forest+area%2C+Missouri+%28parts+of+Carter%2C+Oregon%2C+Ripley%2C+and+Shannon+Counties%29&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+the+Mark+Twain+National+Forest+area%2C+Missouri+%28parts+of+Carter%2C+Oregon%2C+Ripley%2C+and+Shannon+Counties%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States N1 - Document feature - 3 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Prepared in cooperation with the Missouri Agricultural Experiment Station N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-19 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Exploring Your Sense of Smell. Science Study Aid No. 10. AN - 64054278; ED107513 AB - This Science Study Aid (SSA), structured for grade levels 7-9, is based on work of the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Research Service (ARS) conducted at the Western Regional Research Center in Berkeley, California. It is concerned with food aroma, its intensity and character, and olfactory threshold determinations. The SSA provides students with background information to help understand the importance of determining odor preferences and olfactory thresholds. There are three investigations for the student entitled: Fruit Flies and Bananas, Preference Testing, and Olfactory Threshold Determination. In the section entitled To the Teacher, suggestions are provided for each of the investigations to facilitate classroom use. Included are: Materials Lists, Directions for Preparing Solutions, and Suggested Readings and Films. (BT) AU - Boeschen, John Y1 - 1975/02// PY - 1975 DA - February 1975 SP - 21 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 (Stock No. 001-000-03393, $0.40) KW - Odors KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Science Education KW - Sensory Experience KW - Instructional Materials KW - Lesson Plans KW - Junior High Schools KW - Teacher Developed Materials KW - Learning Activities KW - Interdisciplinary Approach KW - Secondary Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/64054278?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Eastern region. Guide for managing the national forests in the lake states AN - 59646230; 1975-9740 AB - Covers parts of Michigan, Wisconsin and Minnesota. JF - United States. Forest service., February 1975. 76 pp. Y1 - 1975/02// PY - 1975 DA - February 1975 SP - 76 PB - United States. Forest service. KW - Forests, National UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59646230?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1975-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Eastern+region.+Guide+for+managing+the+national+forests+in+the+lake+states&rft.title=Eastern+region.+Guide+for+managing+the+national+forests+in+the+lake+states&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - United States. Forest service. Washington, DC 20250. pa N1 - Document feature - tables, map N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Forest statistics for the mountain region of North Carolina, 1974 T2 - (Resource bul. SE-31) AN - 59645673; 1975-9729 JF - United States. Forest service., February 1975. 33 pp. AU - Cost, Noel D Y1 - 1975/02// PY - 1975 DA - February 1975 SP - 33 PB - United States. Forest service. KW - Forestry -- North Carolina -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59645673?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Cost%2C+Noel+D&rft.aulast=Cost&rft.aufirst=Noel&rft.date=1975-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Forest+statistics+for+the+mountain+region+of+North+Carolina%2C+1974&rft.title=Forest+statistics+for+the+mountain+region+of+North+Carolina%2C+1974&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - United States. Forest service. Southeastern forest experiment station, Post Office bldg. (P.O. Box 2570), Asheville, NC 28802. N1 - Document feature - tables, map N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Forest service organizational directory T2 - (FS-65) AN - 59641664; 1975-6158 JF - Superintendent of Documents, February 1975. ii+146 pp. Y1 - 1975/02// PY - 1975 DA - February 1975 EP - ii+146 PB - Superintendent of Documents KW - Directories -- Forestry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59641664?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1975-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=ii%2B146&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Forest+service+organizational+directory&rft.title=Forest+service+organizational+directory&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Supt. docs. pa $1.65 N1 - Document feature - map N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Soil survey of Mellette County, South Dakota AN - 1734266706; 2015-108303 JF - Soil survey of Mellette County, South Dakota AU - White, E M Y1 - 1975/02// PY - 1975 DA - February 1975 SP - 112 KW - Type: soils maps KW - United States KW - soils KW - south-central South Dakota KW - North America KW - maps KW - Mellette County South Dakota KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - Great Plains KW - soils maps KW - South Dakota KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1734266706?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=White%2C+E+M&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1975-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+Mellette+County%2C+South+Dakota&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+Mellette+County%2C+South+Dakota&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_MANUSCRIPTS/south_dakota/melletteSD1975/mellette.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 8 N1 - Availability - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 9 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes glossary; accessed on July 24, 2014; Prepared in cooperation with South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-19 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Soil survey of Carbon County area, Montana AN - 1356358676; 2013-043625 JF - Soil survey of Carbon County area, Montana AU - Parker, John L AU - Decker, Gordon L AU - Gray, Laverne AU - Muller, Oscar Y1 - 1975/02// PY - 1975 DA - February 1975 SP - 137 KW - Scale: 1:380,160 KW - Scale: 1:24,000 KW - Type: index map KW - Type: soils maps KW - United States KW - soils KW - maps KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - Carbon County Montana KW - soils maps KW - index maps KW - southern Montana KW - Montana KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1356358676?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Parker%2C+John+L%3BDecker%2C+Gordon+L%3BGray%2C+Laverne%3BMuller%2C+Oscar&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=1975-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+Carbon+County+area%2C+Montana&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+Carbon+County+area%2C+Montana&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - Availability - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 9 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Prepared in cooperation with the Montana Agricultural Experiment Station N1 - Last updated - 2013-05-30 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Soil survey of Lafayette County, Missouri AN - 1026859019; 2012-066067 JF - Soil survey of Lafayette County, Missouri AU - Jeffrey, Allan H Y1 - 1975/02// PY - 1975 DA - February 1975 SP - 67 KW - Scale: 1:190,080 KW - Scale: 1:20,000 KW - Type: index map KW - Type: soils maps KW - United States KW - soils KW - west-central Missouri KW - maps KW - Missouri KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - soils maps KW - Missouri River valley KW - Lafayette County Missouri KW - index maps KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1026859019?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Jeffrey%2C+Allan+H&rft.aulast=Jeffrey&rft.aufirst=Allan&rft.date=1975-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+Lafayette+County%2C+Missouri&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+Lafayette+County%2C+Missouri&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - Availability - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 9 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes glossary; Prepared in cooperation with the Missouri Agricultural Experiment Station N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-19 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Audiovisual Guide to the Catalog of the Food and Nutrition Information and Educational Materials Center. Revised Edition. AN - 63982168; ED119619 AB - Intended for use by food service personnel and management, dietitians, college teachers, students, and researchers, this catalog lists a wide variety of audiovisual materials in the areas of nutrition, health education, cooking, and food services management. The main sections of the catalog are: (1) bibliography--a complete citation of the title, source, distributor, type of media, length, descriptor terms, and an informative synopsis of the contents; (2) subject index--a listing according to descriptor terms; (3) personal author index; (4) corporate author index; (5) title index; and (6) media index. (EMH) Y1 - 1975/01// PY - 1975 DA - January 1975 SP - 81 PB - The Food and Nutrition Information and Educational Materials Center, National Agricultural Library, Room 304, Beltsville, Maryland 20705 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Catalogs KW - Food KW - Dietetics KW - Consumer Education KW - Abstracts KW - Lunch Programs KW - Food Service KW - Audiovisual Aids KW - Nutrition KW - Food Standards KW - Instructional Materials KW - Indexes KW - Nutrition Instruction KW - Foods Instruction KW - Breakfast Programs KW - Dietitians KW - Cooking Instruction KW - Educational Media KW - Cooks UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63982168?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - For related documents see IR 003 067-071; Not available in hard copy due to type size of original N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - National School Lunch Act, as Amended (Asterisks Indicate Deletion of Provisions No Longer Effective as of 10-7-75). AN - 63906177; ED131174 AB - The Declaration of Purpose of this Act states that it is hereby declared to be the policy of Congress, as a measure of national security, to safeguard the health and well being of the nation's children and to encourage the domestic consumption of nutritious agricultural commodities and other food, by assisting the States, through grants-in-aid and other means, in providing an adequate supply of foods and other facilities for the establishment, maintenance, operation, and expansion of nonprofit school lunch programs. Sections of the Act deal with: appropriations authorized, approtionments to States, nonfood assistance, direct Federal expenditures, payments to States, State disbursement to schools, nutritional and other program requirements, disbursement to schools by the Secretary, special assistance, miscellaneous provisions and definitions, summer food service program for children, commodity distribution program, National Advisory Council, election to receive cash payments, child care food program, nutrition program staff study, appropriations for the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, and study of cost accounting requirements. (Author/JM) Y1 - 1975 PY - 1975 DA - 1975 SP - 16 KW - National School Lunch Act 1970 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Health Programs KW - Program Administration KW - Federal Aid KW - Educational Programs KW - Government Role KW - Lunch Programs KW - Childhood Needs KW - Child Care KW - Nutrition KW - Child Welfare KW - Food Standards KW - State Government KW - Public Schools KW - Federal Legislation KW - Federal Programs UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63906177?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Child Nutrition Act of 1966, as Amended (Asterisks Indicate Deletion of Provisions No Longer Effective as of 10/7/75). AN - 63902077; ED131173 AB - The Declaration of Purpose of this Act states that in recognition of the demonstrated relationship between food and good nutrition and the capacity of children to develop and learn, based on the years of cumulative successful experience under the national school lunch program with its significant contributions in the field of applied nutrition research, it is hereby declared to be the policy of Congress that these efforts shall be extended, expanded, and strengthened under the authority of the Secretary of Agriculture as a measure to safeguard the health and well-being of the Nation's children, and to encourage the domestic consumption of agricultural and other foods, by assisting States, through grants-in-aid and other means, to meet more effectively the nutritional needs of our children. Sections of the Act deal with: special milk program authorization school breakfast program authorization, apportionment to States, State disbursement to schools, nutritional and other program requirements, nonprofit private schools, nonfood assistance program authorization, apportionments to states, reserve of funds, payments to states, state administrative expenses, utilization of foods, nonprofit programs, regulations and prohibitions, and others. (JM) Y1 - 1975 PY - 1975 DA - 1975 SP - 10 KW - Child Nutrition Act 1966 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Health Programs KW - Federal Aid KW - Educational Programs KW - Government Role KW - Childhood Needs KW - Public Policy KW - Nutrition KW - Child Welfare KW - Food Standards KW - Health Needs KW - State Government KW - Public Schools KW - Federal Legislation KW - Breakfast Programs KW - Private School Aid UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63902077?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Discovering Vegetables: The Nutrition Education Guidebook for School Food Service Managers and Cooperators for use with Children Ages 5 through 8. AN - 63847584; ED156761 AB - This booklet is designed to help school food service personnel to familiarize young school children with a variety of cooked and raw vegetables. The nutritional importance of vegetables in children's diets is emphasized. Learning activities which focus on the visual qualities, nutritional value, and taste characteristics of different vegetables are outlined. Recipes for soup, salad, and salad dressing are provided. Additional nutrition education resources are also listed. (GC) Y1 - 1975/01// PY - 1975 DA - January 1975 SP - 18 KW - Vegetables KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Nutrition Instruction KW - Primary Education KW - Foods Instruction KW - Food KW - Food Service KW - Teaching Guides KW - Nutrition UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63847584?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Education in Action, II: An SCS Environmental Quality Aid. AN - 63838800; ED152499 AB - This second of a series of reprints from "Soil Conservation Magazine" presents ideas and ways of incorporating environmental and outdoor education into school programs at all levels. This publication contains 11 such reprints. The titles which indicate the contents are: (1) Jordan River - Utah's Newest Environmental Study Area; (2) Education Majors Tackle Environmental Studies at Grambling University; (3) Dividends for the Future; (4) Credits for an Outdoor Classroom; (5) Project PREPARE and the Presumpscot River; (6) Wyoming Students Delve into "Energy and Us"; (7) How a Pond Turned into a Classroom; (8) Conservation Education Interest Sparked by Iowa's County Committees; (9) Reading and the Environment; (10) Mother Nature Cooperates to the Fullest in RC&D Conservation Education in N.H.; and (11) SCS Workshop Sparks University Course on Outdoor Classrooms. (MR) Y1 - 1975 PY - 1975 DA - 1975 SP - 25 KW - Soil Conservation Service KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Environmental Education KW - Curriculum Development KW - Educational Programs KW - Conservation Education KW - Experiential Learning KW - Program Development KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - School Location KW - Higher Education KW - Outdoor Education KW - Adult Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63838800?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 210 3150; 2134 3521 3150; 2521 3184 2787; 3247; 3368 3150; 3521 3150; 3692 5882; 4744 8046 3150; 7458 3150; 8297 2787; 9235 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - QUARTERLY REPORT OF THE FARMERS HOME ADMINISTRATION AN - 61111627; 7602404 AB - QUARTERLY REPORT WITH JUNE AND DECEMBER SUPPLEMENTS, ON FARMERS HOME ADMINISTRATION LOANS AND GRANTS BY STATE. SHOWS NUMBER OF LOAN APPLICATIONS, COMMITMENTS, AND LOANS IN PROCESS FOR VARIOUS TYPES OF FARMER AND HOUSING PROGRAMS COVERING FARM OPERATION AND OWNERSHIP, SOIL AND WATER DEVELOPMENT, RURAL HOUSING, COMMUNITY FACILITIES, AND RECREATION. INCLUDES DATA ON PUBLIC ASSISTANCE AND INFO ACTIVITIES. JF - 1975, DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AU - FARMERS HOME ADMINISTRATION Y1 - 1975///0, PY - 1975 DA - 0, 1975 KW - POLITICAL SYSTEM AS A WHOLE KW - POLITICAL DEVELOPMENT OR POLITICAL DEGENERATION KW - HOUSING KW - PUBLIC POLICY KW - UNITED STATES, 1945 TO PRESENT KW - PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION KW - ECONOMICS KW - DOMESTIC POLITICS KW - book UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61111627?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Worldwide+Political+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=FARMERS+HOME+ADMINISTRATION&rft.aulast=FARMERS+HOME+ADMINISTRATION&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1975-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=QUARTERLY+REPORT+OF+THE+FARMERS+HOME+ADMINISTRATION&rft.title=QUARTERLY+REPORT+OF+THE+FARMERS+HOME+ADMINISTRATION&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Primary forest products industry and timber use, Michigan, 1972 T2 - (Resource bul. NC-24) AN - 59649483; 1975-9707 JF - United States. Forest service., 1975. 45 pp. AU - Blyth, James E AU - and others Y1 - 1975///0, PY - 1975 DA - 0, 1975 SP - 45 PB - United States. Forest service. KW - Forest products UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59649483?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Blyth%2C+James+E%3Band+others&rft.aulast=Blyth&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=1975-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Primary+forest+products+industry+and+timber+use%2C+Michigan%2C+1972&rft.title=Primary+forest+products+industry+and+timber+use%2C+Michigan%2C+1972&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - United States. Forest service. North Central forest experiment station, St. Paul, MN 55101. N1 - Document feature - tables, charts, maps N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The forest products industry and the environment: a selected bibliography, 1970-1973 T2 - (Gen. tech. rept. NC-18) AN - 59647131; 1976-10058 JF - North central forest experiment station, 1975. 23 pp. AU - Sesco, Jerry A Y1 - 1975///0, PY - 1975 DA - 0, 1975 SP - 23 PB - North central forest experiment station KW - Forest products -- Environmental aspects -- Bibliography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59647131?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Sesco%2C+Jerry+A&rft.aulast=Sesco&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft.date=1975-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+forest+products+industry+and+the+environment%3A+a+selected+bibliography%2C+1970-1973&rft.title=The+forest+products+industry+and+the+environment%3A+a+selected+bibliography%2C+1970-1973&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - North central forest experiment station, Folwell av., St. Paul, MN 55101. N1 - Document feature - bibl N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Timber resource statistics for Oregon, January 1, 1973 T2 - (Resource bul. PNW-56) AN - 59645867; 1975-9732 JF - Pacific Northwest forest and range experiment station, 1975. 32 pp. AU - Bassett, Patricia M AU - Choate, Grover A Y1 - 1975///0, PY - 1975 DA - 0, 1975 SP - 32 PB - Pacific Northwest forest and range experiment station KW - Lumber industry -- Oregon -- Statistics KW - Forestry -- Oregon -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59645867?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bassett%2C+Patricia+M%3BChoate%2C+Grover+A&rft.aulast=Bassett&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft.date=1975-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Timber+resource+statistics+for+Oregon%2C+January+1%2C+1973&rft.title=Timber+resource+statistics+for+Oregon%2C+January+1%2C+1973&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Pacific Northwest forest and range experiment station, P.O. Box 3141, Portland, OR 97208. N1 - Document feature - bibl, tables N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - A descriptive analysis of Montana's forest resources T2 - (Resource bul. INT-11) AN - 59644765; 1975-9724 JF - Intermountain forest and range experiment station, January 1975. 100+1 pp. AU - Schweitzer, Dennis L AU - and others Y1 - 1975/01// PY - 1975 DA - January 1975 EP - 100+1 PB - Intermountain forest and range experiment station KW - Forestry -- Montana UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59644765?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Schweitzer%2C+Dennis+L%3Band+others&rft.aulast=Schweitzer&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft.date=1975-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=100%2B1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=A+descriptive+analysis+of+Montana%27s+forest+resources&rft.title=A+descriptive+analysis+of+Montana%27s+forest+resources&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Intermountain forest and range experiment station, Ogden, UT 84401. pa N1 - Document feature - bibl, il, tables, charts, maps N1 - SuppNotes - in pocket N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Recovery and reuse of wastepaper from shredded household trash T2 - (Research pa. FPL 252) AN - 59636663; 1975-21381 JF - United States. Forest service. Forest products laboratory., 1975. 12 pp. AU - Laundrie, James F Y1 - 1975///0, PY - 1975 DA - 0, 1975 SP - 12 PB - United States. Forest service. Forest products laboratory. KW - Refuse, Utilization of UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59636663?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Laundrie%2C+James+F&rft.aulast=Laundrie&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=1975-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Recovery+and+reuse+of+wastepaper+from+shredded+household+trash&rft.title=Recovery+and+reuse+of+wastepaper+from+shredded+household+trash&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - United States. Forest service. Forest products laboratory. P.O. Box 5130, Madison, WI 53706. N1 - Document feature - il, tables, charts N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Timber resources of Missouri's prairie region, '72 T2 - (Resource bul. NC-26) AN - 59621211; 1975-15535 AB - Accompanied by a 6-page booklet entitled, "Glossary of terms used in resource bulletins reporting.". JF - North Central forest experiment station, 1975. 100 pp. AU - Hahn, Jerold T AU - Vasilevsky, Alexander Y1 - 1975///0, PY - 1975 DA - 0, 1975 SP - 100 PB - North Central forest experiment station KW - Lumber industry -- Missouri -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59621211?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hahn%2C+Jerold+T%3BVasilevsky%2C+Alexander&rft.aulast=Hahn&rft.aufirst=Jerold&rft.date=1975-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Timber+resources+of+Missouri%27s+prairie+region%2C+%2772&rft.title=Timber+resources+of+Missouri%27s+prairie+region%2C+%2772&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - North Central forest experiment station, Folwell av., St. Paul, MN 55101. pa N1 - Document feature - tables, map N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Two projections of timber supply in the Pacific coast states T2 - (Resource bul. PNW-60) AN - 59614678; 1975-15549 JF - Pacific Northwest forest and range experiment station, 1975. 40 pp. AU - Gedney, Donald R AU - and others Y1 - 1975///0, PY - 1975 DA - 0, 1975 SP - 40 PB - Pacific Northwest forest and range experiment station KW - Lumber industry -- Western states UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59614678?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Gedney%2C+Donald+R%3Band+others&rft.aulast=Gedney&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.date=1975-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Two+projections+of+timber+supply+in+the+Pacific+coast+states&rft.title=Two+projections+of+timber+supply+in+the+Pacific+coast+states&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Pacific Northwest forest and range experiment station, 809 N.E. 6th av., P.O. Box 3141, Portland, OR 97208. N1 - Document feature - bibl, tables, charts, map N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Urban hydrology for small watersheds AN - 51141674; 2005-007672 JF - Technical Release - United States Department of Agriculture. Soil Conservation Service, Engineering Division. Y1 - 1975/01// PY - 1975 DA - January 1975 SP - 45 PB - U. S. Soil Conservation Service, Engineering Division, Washington, DC SN - 0091-7125, 0091-7125 KW - hydrology KW - urban planning KW - runoff KW - surface water KW - watersheds KW - policy KW - discharge KW - land use KW - urban environment KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51141674?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1975-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Urban+hydrology+for+small+watersheds&rft.title=Urban+hydrology+for+small+watersheds&rft.issn=00917125&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 11 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Includes 5 appendices N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - discharge; hydrology; land use; policy; runoff; surface water; urban environment; urban planning; watersheds ER - TY - GEN T1 - General soil map, District of Columbia AN - 50460896; 2009-072413 JF - General soil map, District of Columbia Y1 - 1975 PY - 1975 DA - 1975 PB - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC KW - Scale: 1:24,000 KW - Type: colored soils map KW - United States KW - soils KW - District of Columbia KW - maps KW - soils maps KW - urban geology KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50460896?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=General+soil+map%2C+District+of+Columbia&rft.atitle=General+soil+map%2C+District+of+Columbia&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1975-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=General+soil+map%2C+District+of+Columbia&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Soil survey of Ocala National Forest area, Florida; parts of Marion, Lake, and Putnam Counties AN - 1529790954; 2014-033451 JF - Soil survey of Ocala National Forest area, Florida; parts of Marion, Lake, and Putnam Counties AU - Aydelott, D Gray AU - Bullock, Henry C AU - Furman, Albert L AU - White, Horace O AU - Spieth, James W Y1 - 1975 PY - 1975 DA - 1975 SP - 64 KW - Scale: 1:190,080 KW - Scale: 1:31,680 KW - Type: index map KW - Type: colored soils map KW - Type: soils maps KW - United States KW - soils KW - Lake County Florida KW - Ocala National Forest KW - public lands KW - Florida KW - north-central Florida KW - national forests KW - Putnam County Florida KW - maps KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - soils maps KW - index maps KW - Marion County Florida KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1529790954?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Aydelott%2C+D+Gray%3BBullock%2C+Henry+C%3BFurman%2C+Albert+L%3BWhite%2C+Horace+O%3BSpieth%2C+James+W&rft.aulast=Aydelott&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1975-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+Ocala+National+Forest+area%2C+Florida%3B+parts+of+Marion%2C+Lake%2C+and+Putnam+Counties&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+Ocala+National+Forest+area%2C+Florida%3B+parts+of+Marion%2C+Lake%2C+and+Putnam+Counties&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - Availability - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 11 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes glossary; maps and booklet in envelope; Prepared in cooperation with the University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, Agricultural Epxeriment Stations, Soil Science Department N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Soil survey of Douglas County, Minnesota AN - 1112670681; 2012-091148 JF - Soil survey of Douglas County, Minnesota AU - DeMartelaere, Donald E Y1 - 1975/01// PY - 1975 DA - January 1975 SP - 112 KW - Scale: 1:190,080 KW - Scale: 1:20,000 KW - Type: index map KW - Type: soils maps KW - United States KW - soils KW - Minnesota KW - maps KW - west-central Minnesota KW - soil surveys KW - Douglas County Minnesota KW - surveys KW - soils maps KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1112670681?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=DeMartelaere%2C+Donald+E&rft.aulast=DeMartelaere&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.date=1975-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+Douglas+County%2C+Minnesota&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+Douglas+County%2C+Minnesota&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - Availability - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 11 tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Includes glossary; accessed on April 26, 2012; Prepared in cooperation with the Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Soil survey of Menifee and Rowan Counties and northwestern Morgan County, Kentucky AN - 902065977; 2011-090529 JF - Soil survey of Menifee and Rowan Counties and northwestern Morgan County, Kentucky AU - Avers, Peter E AU - Austin, Jarrell S AU - Long, John K AU - Love, Paul M AU - Hail, Carl W Y1 - 1974/12// PY - 1974 DA - December 1974 SP - 88 KW - Scale: 1:190,080 KW - Scale: 1:253,440 KW - Scale: 1:20,000 KW - Type: colored soils map KW - Type: index map KW - Type: soils maps KW - United States KW - soils KW - North America KW - Appalachians KW - Appalachian Plateau KW - public lands KW - Menifee County Kentucky KW - Rowan County Kentucky KW - national forests KW - Morgan County Kentucky KW - northeastern Kentucky KW - maps KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - Kentucky KW - soils maps KW - Daniel Boone National Forest KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/902065977?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Avers%2C+Peter+E%3BAustin%2C+Jarrell+S%3BLong%2C+John+K%3BLove%2C+Paul+M%3BHail%2C+Carl+W&rft.aulast=Avers&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=1974-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+Menifee+and+Rowan+Counties+and+northwestern+Morgan+County%2C+Kentucky&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+Menifee+and+Rowan+Counties+and+northwestern+Morgan+County%2C+Kentucky&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 24 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geological Survey, Library, Reston, VA, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 13 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes glossary; Prepared in cooperation with the Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Soil survey of Pulaski County, Kentucky AN - 902065931; 2011-090526 JF - Soil survey of Pulaski County, Kentucky AU - Ross, James C Y1 - 1974/12// PY - 1974 DA - December 1974 SP - 121 KW - Scale: 1:126,720 KW - Scale: 1:253,440 KW - Scale: 1:20,000 KW - Type: colored soils map KW - Type: index map KW - Type: soils maps KW - United States KW - soils KW - North America KW - Appalachians KW - Pulaski County Kentucky KW - Appalachian Plateau KW - maps KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - Kentucky KW - south-central Kentucky KW - soils maps KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/902065931?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Ross%2C+James+C&rft.aulast=Ross&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=1974-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+Pulaski+County%2C+Kentucky&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+Pulaski+County%2C+Kentucky&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geological Survey, Library, Reston, VA, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 11 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes glossary; Prepared in cooperation with the Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Social and Labor Adjustment of Rural Black Americans in the Mississippi Delta: A Case Study of Madison, Ark. Report No. 274. AN - 64053857; ED104991 AB - This document--one of six closely related studies designed to consider employability of rural labor, the impact of industry, and social adjustments in the Mississippi Delta and the Ozarks--examines the socioeconomic factors affecting employment in industry of black Americans living in a rural area of the Mississippi Delta. Madison, Arkansas, the study community, is 25 miles west of Memphis, Tennessee, in St. Francis County. In 1970, Madison had 985 inhabitants, mainly blacks. Researchers hypothesized that the people in Madison might exhibit physical and attitudinal differences which would affect their employability and social adjustment. Also investigated was the assertion that a general "culture of poverty" exists, especially among southern blacks. Attitudinal factors affecting employability were measured on five scales by race, sex, age, income, education, and welfare status. Although black groups uniformly scored lower on a scale to measure socioeconomic status (even when balanced by income level and educational attainment), blacks did not uniformly have lower mean scores than whites on scales measuring social participation and job satisfaction potential. Nor were blacks more externally controlled or more tolerant of deviant behavior. Major physical deterrents to employment were lack of transportation and unsatisfactory work environment. (Author/JM) AU - Grinstead, Mary Jo Y1 - 1974/12// PY - 1974 DA - December 1974 SP - 60 KW - Madison KW - Arkansas KW - United States (South) KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Social Differences KW - Rural Population KW - Rural Development KW - Industrialization KW - Social Adjustment KW - Rural Areas KW - Economic Factors KW - Employment Problems KW - Poverty KW - Economically Disadvantaged KW - Black Employment KW - Vocational Adjustment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/64053857?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Flood Hazard Analysis: Crooked River, Town of Casco, Town of Naples, Cumberland County, Maine AN - 19177361; 7700100 AB - Land use in the Crooked River Watershed is approximately 90% forest. Less than 1% of the land is urbanized or in recreational use, but this is expected to reach 2.8% by 1980. This watershed drains 152 square miles at its confluence with Songo River. Channel length in the study area is about 14 miles, from Tea Swamp to Sebago River. There is one dam in poor condition at Edes Falls. Fluctuation of the Sebago Lake level affects the stream bank erosion and flooding potential along lower reaches of the Songo and Crooked Rivers. There are no streamgages on Crooked River, but on the down-stream Sebago Lake, a high was recorded in 1936 which was considered a 50-year frequency event. Most floods occur in March through May and in November, the remainder being spread throughout the year. Projections on 10, 100 and 500 year frequency floods are presented in the form of flood profiles and flood plain maps. In a 100-year flood a peak discharge of 11,000 cubic feet per second is predicted for Crooked Creek at its confluence with Songo River. In a 500-year flood, a discharge of 14,800 cfs is anticipated. This report serves as a technical base upon which to formulate flood reduction measures, but does not detail such methods. A 1971 Maine law, ' Mandatory Zoning and Subdivision Control ' requires municipal governments to adopt ordinances for shoreline areas. (Smith-North Carolina) JF - Prepared for Casco and Naples, Maine December 1974. 16 p, 4 fig, 21 plates, 3 tab. Y1 - 1974/12// PY - 1974 DA - Dec 1974 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Floods KW - Flood profiles KW - Flood plains KW - Maine KW - Streamflow forecasting KW - Peak discharge KW - Floodways KW - Flood protection KW - Non-structural alternatives KW - Control structures KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - SW 4060:Nonstructural alternatives KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19177361?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Flood+Hazard+Analysis%3A+Crooked+River%2C+Town+of+Casco%2C+Town+of+Naples%2C+Cumberland+County%2C+Maine&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1974-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The Rocky mountain timber situation, 1970 T2 - (Resource bul. INT-10) AN - 59621937; 1975-15545 JF - Intermountain forest and range experiment station, November 1974. 78 pp. AU - Green, Alan W AU - Setzer, Theodore S Y1 - 1974/11// PY - 1974 DA - November 1974 SP - 78 PB - Intermountain forest and range experiment station KW - Lumber industry -- United States UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59621937?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Green%2C+Alan+W%3BSetzer%2C+Theodore+S&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.date=1974-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+Rocky+mountain+timber+situation%2C+1970&rft.title=The+Rocky+mountain+timber+situation%2C+1970&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Intermountain forest and range experiment station, Ogden, UT 84401. pa N1 - Document feature - il, tables, charts N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Soil survey of Brevard County, Florida AN - 52273144; 1976-024866 JF - Soil survey of Brevard County, Florida Y1 - 1974/11// PY - 1974 DA - November 1974 SP - 123 PB - U. S. Dep. Agric., Washington, D.C. KW - Type: soils maps KW - United States KW - soils KW - maps KW - Brevard County Florida KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - Florida KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52273144?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1974-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+Brevard+County%2C+Florida&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+Brevard+County%2C+Florida&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1976-01-01 N1 - PubXState - D.C. N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - FLOOD HAZARD ANALYSIS: FOUR MILE AND EIGHT MILE CREEKS, BUTLER COUNTY, KANSAS AN - 19136124; 7507088 AB - DRAINAGE PATTERNS AND RUNOFF IN THE FOUR MILE AND EIGHT MILE CREEK AREAS EAST OF WICHITA ARE CHANGING AS INCREASING POPULATION AND HOUSING DENSITY IMPINGE UPON THE AGRICULTURAL LANDS. URBANIZATION IS EXPECTED TO INCREASE FROM THE PRESENT 13% TO 32% FOR FOUR MILE CREEK WATERSHED (73.43 SQ. MI.), AND FROM 5% TO 14% FOR THE EIGHT MILE CREEK WATERSHED (34.82 SQ. MI.), BASED UPON PRESENT GROWTH PATTERNS. HIGH INTENSITY SPRING AND SUMMER THUNDERSTORMS CAUSE SMALL FLOODS SEVERAL TIMES A YEAR WITH LARGER FLOODS OCCURRING AT IRREGULAR YEARLY INTERVALS. MEAN ANNUAL PRECIPITATION IS 30 INCHES; ANNUAL MEAN RUNOFF APPROXIMATELY 5 INCHES. AN ADEQUATE AND DEPENDABLE WATER SUPPLY NECESSARY FOR MAJOR DEVELOPMENT IS LACKING IN THE STUDY AREA. THE MAJOR FLOOD OF RECORD IN APRIL 1944 CAUSED DAMAGE TO CROPS, LIVESTOCK, MACHINERY, RAILROADS, ROADS AND BRIDGES. FLOOD DISCHARGES AND ELEVATIONS FOR PROJECTED 10-YEAR, 25-YEAR, 50-YEAR, 100-YEAR, AND 500-YEAR FREQUENCY FLOODS FOR 30 POINTS ALONG FOUR MILE CREEK AND FOR 35 STATIONS ALONG EIGHT MILE CREEK ARE GIVEN. A FLOOD PLAIN MANAGEMENT PROGRAM BASED ON THE DATA SUPPLIED IS SUGGESTED AS AN ALTERNATIVE TO CONTROL BY DAMS AS ENCROACHMENTS HAVE PREEMPTED AVAILABLE SITES AND BY CHANNEL WORK WHICH WOULD REQUIRE SUBSTANTIAL FINANCING. LOCAL FLOOD PLAIN REGULATIONS AND ORDINANCES MUST BE APPROVED BY THE CHIEF ENGINEER, KANSAS DIVISION OF WATER RESOURCES, PRIOR TO BUILDING. MINIMUM STANDARDS PROHIBIT HUMAN HABITATION UNLESS ADEQUATELY PROTECTED WITHIN THE FLOOD PLAIN ZONE BASED ON THE 100-YEAR FREQUENCY FLOOD AND REQUIRE SUITABLE FLOOD PROOFING OF NEW CONSTRUCTION TO AN ELEVATION LEVEL APPROVED BY THE CHIEF ENGINEER. OTHER IMPORTANT FACTORS TO BE CONSIDERED FOR EFFICIENT FLOOD PLAIN MANAGEMENT ARE SUGGESTED. (PARK-NORTH CAROLINA) JF - PREPARED FOR BUTLER COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION, NOVEMBER, 1974. 42 P, 11 PLATES, 6 TAB. Y1 - 1974/11// PY - 1974 DA - Nov 1974 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *FLOODS KW - *FLOODING KW - *FLOOD PLAINS KW - *FLOOD PROFILE KW - *FLOOD DATA KW - *KANSAS KW - FLOOD DAMAGE KW - FLOOD PLAIN ZONING KW - FLOOD DISCHARGE KW - FLOOD FLOW KW - MAXIMUM PROBABLE FLOOD KW - FOUR MILE CREEK(KANSAS) KW - EIGHT MILE CREEK(KANSAS) KW - BUTLER COUNTY(KANSAS) KW - WICHITA(KANSAS) KW - INTERMEDIATE REGIONAL FLOOD KW - 500-YEAR FLOOD KW - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication KW - SW 4060:Nonstructural alternatives KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19136124?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=FLOOD+HAZARD+ANALYSIS%3A+FOUR+MILE+AND+EIGHT+MILE+CREEKS%2C+BUTLER+COUNTY%2C+KANSAS&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1974-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Soil survey of Daviess and Hancock Counties, Kentucky AN - 1641010728; 2015-000374 JF - Soil survey of Daviess and Hancock Counties, Kentucky AU - Cox, Frank R, Jr Y1 - 1974/11// PY - 1974 DA - November 1974 SP - 108 KW - Scale: 1:253,440 KW - Scale: 1:20,000 KW - Type: index map KW - Type: soils maps KW - United States KW - soils KW - Hancock County Kentucky KW - Western Kentucky coal field KW - maps KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - Kentucky KW - northwestern Kentucky KW - soils maps KW - Daviess County Kentucky KW - index maps KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1641010728?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Cox%2C+Frank+R%2C+Jr&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft.date=1974-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+Daviess+and+Hancock+Counties%2C+Kentucky&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+Daviess+and+Hancock+Counties%2C+Kentucky&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 31 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geological Survey, Library, Reston, VA, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 11 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes glossary; Prepared in cooperation with the Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station N1 - Last updated - 2014-12-31 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Soil survey of Livingston County, Michigan AN - 1037237641; 2012-075952 JF - Soil survey of Livingston County, Michigan AU - Engberg, Clarence A AU - Austin, Franklin R Y1 - 1974/11// PY - 1974 DA - November 1974 SP - 92 KW - Scale: 1:190,080 KW - Scale: 1:20,000 KW - Type: index map KW - Type: soils maps KW - United States KW - soils KW - Michigan Lower Peninsula KW - maps KW - Livingston County Michigan KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - southeastern Michigan KW - soils maps KW - Michigan KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1037237641?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Engberg%2C+Clarence+A%3BAustin%2C+Franklin+R&rft.aulast=Engberg&rft.aufirst=Clarence&rft.date=1974-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+Livingston+County%2C+Michigan&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+Livingston+County%2C+Michigan&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 8 N1 - Availability - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 10 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes glossary; Prepared in cooperation with the Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station N1 - Last updated - 2012-08-31 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Soil survey of Barton County, Missouri AN - 1026858967; 2012-066063 JF - Soil survey of Barton County, Missouri AU - Hughes, Harold E Y1 - 1974/11// PY - 1974 DA - November 1974 SP - 76 KW - Scale: 1:190,080 KW - Scale: 1:20,000 KW - Type: index map KW - Type: soils maps KW - United States KW - southwestern Missouri KW - soils KW - Barton County Missouri KW - maps KW - Missouri KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - soils maps KW - index maps KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1026858967?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hughes%2C+Harold+E&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=Harold&rft.date=1974-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+Barton+County%2C+Missouri&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+Barton+County%2C+Missouri&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - Availability - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 11 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes glossary; Prepared in cooperation with the Missouri Agricultural Experiment Station N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-19 ER - TY - GEN T1 - CAIN and Its Users. AN - 64046491; ED097006 AB - CAIN is the computer cataloging and indexing system of the National Agricultural Library, a collection of information on agriculture and its related technologies. In this report is described the structure of the CAIN system and the various uses of the CAIN data bases. (WH) AU - Ayer, Nancy L. Y1 - 1974/10// PY - 1974 DA - October 1974 SP - 8 KW - Ohio College Library Center KW - OCLC KW - National Agricultural Library DC KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Agriculture KW - Databases KW - Indexing KW - Citations (References) KW - Bibliographies KW - Information Processing KW - Computers KW - Computer Oriented Programs KW - Agribusiness KW - Agricultural Education KW - Cataloging UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/64046491?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - PROGRESS IN WATERSHED DEVELOPMENT IN THE AWR BASINS AREA UNDER USDA PROGRAMS - SEPTEMBER 1974 AN - 19131625; 7509246 AB - FOUR CONGRESSIONAL ENACTMENTS AUTHORIZE PARTICIPATION OF THE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE IN WATERSHED PROGRAMS. THE FIRST WATERSHED PROGRAM WAS INITIATED UNDER THE FLOOD CONTROL ACT OF 1944 FOR THE PURPOSE OF SOIL EROSION PREVENTION, WATERFLOW RETARDATION, AND OTHER IMPROVEMENTS TO PREVENT FLOODWATER AND SEDIMENT DAMAGE. EXISTING AUTHORITY IN 1953 PROVIDED FOR THE SECOND PROGRAM WHICH INVOLVED THE INSTALLATION OF IMPROVEMENTS ON 60 PILOT WATERSHEDS THROUGHOUT THE COUNTRY. THE WATERSHED PROTECTION AND FLOOD PREVENTION ACT AUTHORIZED THE THIRD PROGRAM IN 1954, PROVIDING FOR FEDERAL ASSISTANCE IN THE INSTALLATION OF IMPROVEMENTS, AND AUTHORIZING THE SECRETARY OF AGRICULTURE TO MAKE INVESTIGATIONS AND SURVEYS OF THE WATERSHEDS OF RIVERS AND OTHER WATERWAYS AS A BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF COORDINATED PROGRAMS. A FOURTH WATERSHED PROGRAM WAS MADE POSSIBLE BY THE FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ACT OF 1962 AND AUTHORIZED THE SECRETARY TO PROVIDE TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE TO SPONSORS OF RESOURCE CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS. A PROGRESS REPORT IS PRESENTED OF WATERSHED DEVELOPMENT IN THE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, AND INCLUDES CONSTRUCTION STATUS AS WELL AS INFORMATION RELATING TO LAND TREATMENT WHICH IS VITAL TO THE WATERSHED PROTECTION AND FLOOD PREVENTION PROGRAM. (FERNANDEZ-FLORIDA) JF - PRESENTED AT MEETING--ARKANSAS-WHITE-RED BASINS INTER-AGENCY COMMITTEE, WICHITA, KANSAS, OCTOBER 1974. 18 P, 1 TAB. Y1 - 1974/10// PY - 1974 DA - Oct 1974 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *WATERSHED PROTECT AND FLOOD PREV. ACT KW - *WATERSHED MANAGEMENT KW - *EROSION CONTROL KW - *FLOOD CONTROL KW - *SEDIMENT CONTROL KW - LEGISLATION KW - CONTROL KW - LAND MANAGEMENT KW - SOIL MANAGEMENT KW - WATER MANAGEMENT(APPLIED) KW - FLOODS KW - FLOW KW - WATER CONTROL KW - WATER POLICY KW - AGRICULTURE KW - FLOOD PROTECTION KW - INVESTIGATIONS KW - SURVEYS KW - PROGRAMS KW - SOIL CONSERVATION KW - FEDERAL GOVERNMENT KW - ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCIES KW - *ADMINISTRATIVE REGULATIONS KW - ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY KW - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation KW - SW 2080:Watershed protection KW - SW 4050:Water law and institutions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19131625?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=PROGRESS+IN+WATERSHED+DEVELOPMENT+IN+THE+AWR+BASINS+AREA+UNDER+USDA+PROGRAMS+-+SEPTEMBER+1974&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1974-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The Concept Approach to Programming in Adult Education--With Special Application to Extension Education. AN - 64053886; ED105287 AB - The document reports a 10-year seminar effort to consider a framework for a series of inquiries valuable to all institutions engaged in curriculum development or programing. The work reported includes the study of the professional role of the extension adult educator and identifies concepts, propositions, procedures, and a model for use in curriculum development. Seminar participants, a group of 17 professors in adult education, pursued areas of their own special interest, including: selection of a suitable model, job expectations and role models, identification of concepts useful to an adult educator, the learner as a source of educational objectives, and applications of the process to selected educational programs. The identification of concepts covered the areas of agriculture, social sciences (economics, sociology), dairy nutrition, and nutrition. Educational programs selected for the application of the process were: graduate education, induction training, induction experience for first-year extension agents, professional inservice education, teaching-learning process, extension program development, nutrition education program for low-income families in Louisiana. Introductory remarks on the background, purpose, and procedure of the seminar, concluding statements of the ongoing research, and a bibliography complete the report. (Author/JB) AU - Collings, Mary L. Y1 - 1974/09// PY - 1974 DA - September 1974 SP - 525 PB - National Technical Information Service, Springfield, Virginia 22151 (Order No. PB-234 440) KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Role Perception KW - Educational Programs KW - Extension Education KW - Educational Objectives KW - Teacher Education KW - Learning Processes KW - Educational Improvement KW - Concept Formation KW - Curriculum Development KW - Reports KW - Curriculum Design KW - Adult Educators KW - Program Development KW - Adult Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/64053886?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+Concept+Approach+to+Programming+in+Adult+Education--With+Special+Application+to+Extension+Education.&rft.au=Collings%2C+Mary+L.&rft.aulast=Collings&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.date=1974-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Expected Value of a Sample Estimate. AN - 64053322; ED103480 AB - Intended as a reference for the convenience of students in sampling, this monograph attempts to express relevant, introductory mathematics and probability in the context of sample surveys. Although some proofs are presented, the emphasis is more on exposition of mathematical language and concepts than on the mathematics per se and rigorous proofs. Many problems are given as exercises so a student may test his interpretation or understanding of the concepts. Most of the mathematics is elementary. Each chapter begins with simple explanations and ends at a much more advanced level. Students with only high school algebra should have no difficulty with the first parts of each chapter. Chapters 1 and 2 were added as background for Chapter 3 which discusses expected values of random variables. Chapter 4 focuses attention on the distribution of an estimate which is the basis for comparing the accuracy of alternative sampling plans as well as a basis for statements about the accuracy of an estimate from a sample. The content of chapter 4 is included in books on sampling, but it is important that students hear or read more than one discussion of the distribution of an estimate, especially with reference to estimates from actual sample surveys. (Author/RC) Y1 - 1974/09// PY - 1974 DA - September 1974 SP - 146 KW - Variance (Statistical) KW - Random Variables KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Agriculture KW - Probability KW - Set Theory KW - Matrices KW - Mathematics KW - Design KW - Algebra KW - Classification KW - Statistical Analysis KW - Data Collection KW - Sampling KW - Statistical Surveys KW - Statistical Bias KW - Mathematical Applications UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/64053322?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Learning Fire Weather--A Self-Study Course. AN - 63980303; ED113208 AB - This self-study course was prepared specifically to be used with the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Agriculture Handbook 360, FIRE WEATHER...A GUIDE FOR APPLICATION OF METEOROLOGICAL INFORMATION TO FOREST FIRE CONTROL OPERATIONS. It is designed not only to let the reader determine his comprehension of the text but also to develop thorough understanding of the materials and the ability to apply it in the field. The 120 multiple choice questions are generally concerned with the principles of meteorology, rather than with insignificant details. A self-evaluation test is provided. (Author/CP) AU - Taylor, Bernadine A. Y1 - 1974/09// PY - 1974 DA - September 1974 SP - 73 KW - Department of Agriculture KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Science Education KW - Weather KW - Instructional Materials KW - Self Help Programs KW - Environmental Education KW - Individualized Instruction KW - Meteorology KW - Fire Science Education KW - Autoinstructional Aids KW - Forestry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63980303?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - FLOOD HAZARD ANALYSES: BLACKS RUN-COOKS CREEK, ROCKINGHAM COUNTY AND HARRISONBURG, VIRGINIA AN - 19143611; 7605644 AB - POPULATION IN THE WATERSHED OF THIS STUDY WAS 12,000 IN 1949 AND IN THE PAST 25 YEARS HAS INCREASED 60%. THE DRAINAGE AREA OF THE TWO CREEKS IS 43 SQ MI. COOKS CREEK IS A TRIBUTARY OF BLACKS RUN WHICH RISES NEAR PARK VIEW AND FLOWS SOUTH THROUGH HARRISONBURG. BECAUSE DEVELOPMENT HAS INCREASED THE AMOUNT OF LAND WHICH IS IMPERVIOUS TO WATER, VOLUMES AND PEAK FLOWS OF FLOODS HAVE INCREASED SO THAT SOME OLDER BRIDGES AND CULVERTS ARE NOW INADEQUATE. THE TREND IS EXPECTED TO CONTINUE AND THIS STUDY MAKES ASSUMPTIONS ABOUT LAND COVERAGE 10 TO 15 YEARS FROM NOW TO ANTICIPATE FUTURE RUNOFF. IN 1949 A LARGE FLOOD CAUSED 3 FT OF WATER IN DOWNTOWN HARRISONBURG. LOSSES FROM LESSER FLOODS HAVE BEEN LIMITED TO AGRICULTURAL, ROAD AND BRIDGE DAMAGES. TO PREDICT FUTURE FLOODS, PHYSICAL PARAMETERS, PRESENT LAND USE CONDITIONS, AND PEAK DISCHARGES OF STORMS OF VARYING MAGNITUDES WERE CONSIDERED THROUGH FLOOD ROUTING WITH COMPUTER FACILITIES. THESE ANALYSES WERE CORRELATED WITH STREAM GAGE RECORDS AND WITH OTHER AVAILABLE DATA TO ESTABLISH FREQUENCY-DISCHARGE RELATIONSHIPS IN THE STUDY AREA WITH PRESENT LAND USE. ANTICIPATED LAND USE WAS INCLUDED IN A SECOND COMPUTER RUN. PROPOSED FLOODWATER RETARDING STRUCTURES WERE NOT TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT BECAUSE IT IS DOUBTED THAT THEY WILL BE BUILT. PREDICTED FLOOD PLAINS CAN BE LOCATED ON THE GROUND BY USING TEMPORARY BENCHMARKS SET FOR THIS STUDY. IT IS SUGGESTED THAT THESE BENCHMARKS BE MADE PERMANENT. FIVE CATEGORIES OF USES OR FACILITIES AND DEGREE OF REQUIRED PROTECTION ARE OUTLINED. (SMITH - NORTH CAROLINA) JF - SEPTEMBER 1974. 22 P, 8 FIG, 31 PLATES, 1 TAB. Y1 - 1974/09// PY - 1974 DA - Sep 1974 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *FLOOD PROFILES KW - *FLOODWAYS KW - *FLOOD PLAINS KW - *LAND USE KW - *BENCH MARKS KW - *FLOOD PROTECTION KW - *FLOOD PLAIN ZONING KW - *FLOODPROOFING KW - *VIRGINIA KW - FLOODS KW - RUNOFF KW - MAXIMUM PROBABLE FLOOD KW - 100-YEAR FLOOD KW - 500-YEAR FLOOD KW - HARRISONBURG(VA) KW - BLACKS RUN(VA) KW - COOKS CREEK(VA) KW - PARK VIEW(VA) KW - DAYTON(VA) KW - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication KW - SW 4060:Nonstructural alternatives KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19143611?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=FLOOD+HAZARD+ANALYSES%3A+BLACKS+RUN-COOKS+CREEK%2C+ROCKINGHAM+COUNTY+AND+HARRISONBURG%2C+VIRGINIA&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1974-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - FLOOD HAZARD ANALYSES: BUFFALO RIVER, AMHERST COUNTY, VIRGINIA AN - 19142922; 7605643 AB - THE BUFFALO RIVER RISES ON THE EASTERN SLOPE OF THE BLUE RIDGE MOUNTAINS AND SLOPES AT AN AVERAGE OF 18 FT/MI THROUGH THE 18 MI LONG STUDY AREA. DRAINAGE AT THE UPPER AND LOWER LIMITS OF THE AREA ARE 16 AND 95 SQ MI RESPECTIVELY. PRIOR TO 1969 THE LARGEST FLOOD HAD A FLOW OF 20,000 CUBIC FEET PER SECOND 1943 AND 1944. IN 1969 HURRICANE CAMILLE DUMPED RAINFALL ESTIMATED AT 15 INCHES IN 8 HOURS ON THE WATERSHED CAUSING A PEAK DISCHARGE OF 45,000 CFS, MUCH LARGER THAN A 100-YEAR FLOOD. NORMAL ANNUAL PRECIPITATION IS 45 INCHES. HURRICANE AGNES IN 1972 PRODUCED A PEAK DISCHARGE OF 36,000 CFS. BOTH FLOODS CAUSED DAMAGE IN THE STUDY AREA, THOUGH LAND USE IS LIMITED IN ITS DEVELOPMENT. MOST OF THE WATERSHED IS WOODLAND (74%) OR PASTURE (24%). TO ESTIMATE FUTURE FLOODS, PEAK DISCHARGES WERE DETERMINED BY FLOOD ROUTING USING COMPUTERS. THESE DISCHARGES WERE CORRELATED WITH STREAM GAGE RECORDS AND RETARDING STRUCTURES WERE SIMULATED TO SHOW THE EFFECT ON FLOOD PEAKS. HURRICANE CAMILLE WAS USED AS A BASE. FIVE CATEGORIES OF USES ARE SUGGESTED AND FOR EACH THE DEGREE OF REQUIRED PROTECTION IS STATED. POWER INSTALLATIONS, EMERGENCY FACILITIES, ETC. REQUIRE MAXIMUM PROTECTION WHEREAS LOW-VALUE CROPLAND REQUIRES THE MINIMUM OF PROTECTION. THE LOCATIONS OF TEMPORARY BENCHMARKS INSTALLED FOR THE STUDY ARE INCLUDED. PERMANENT BENCHMARKS SHOULD BE INSTALLED WHERE THEY ARE USED FREQUENTLY FOR DETERMINING THE LIMITATIONS OF THE 100-YEAR FLOOD ZONE, THE HURRICANE CAMILLE FLOOD AREA AND LIMITS OF THE PROTECTED AREA IF A PROPOSED FLOOD CONTROL PROJECT IS BUILT. THESE ZONES ARE DELINEATED ON ACCOMPANYING MAPS. (SMITH - NORTH CAROLINA) JF - SEPTEMBER 1974. 14 P, 6 FIG, 22 PLATES, 2 TAB. Y1 - 1974/09// PY - 1974 DA - Sep 1974 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *FLOOD PROFILES KW - *HURRICANES KW - *FLOODWAYS KW - *FLOOD PLAINS KW - *FLOOD PROTECTION KW - *FLOOD PLAIN ZONING KW - *VIRGINIA KW - FLOODS KW - RUNOFF KW - FLOODING KW - MAXIMUM PROBABLE FLOOD KW - HISTORIC FLOODS KW - FLOOD DATA KW - PEAK DISCHARGE KW - CONTROL STRUCTURES KW - *BUFFALO RIVER(VA) KW - HURRICANE CAMILLE KW - HURRICANE AGNES KW - 100-YEAR FLOOD KW - 50-YEAR FLOOD KW - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication KW - SW 4060:Nonstructural alternatives KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19142922?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=FLOOD+HAZARD+ANALYSES%3A+BUFFALO+RIVER%2C+AMHERST+COUNTY%2C+VIRGINIA&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1974-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Factors Associated with Level of Living in Washington County, Mississippi. Technical Bulletin No. 1501. AN - 64048743; ED097151 AB - Step-wise multiple regression and typological analysis were used to analyze the extent to which selected factors influence vertical mobility and achieved level of living. A sample of 418 male household heads who were 18 to 45 years old in Washington County, Mississippi were interviewed during 1971. A prescreening using census and local housing survey material determined black and white households. Respondents were interviewed by members of their own race. The analysis was based on two indexes which were also used to construct a typology of vertical mobility: (1) an index representing the respondents' level of living at childhood and (2) an index for achieved level of living (the dependent variable). The independent variables were race, ascribed rank, highest level of education, spouse's education, age, respondent's age at birth of first child farm residence, town or village residence, farm origin, town or village origin, birth rank, and military service experience. Some findings were: (1) race was the most important characteristic associated with vertical mobility and achieved level of living; (2) education, age, and urban residence had the greatest influence on the blacks' upward mobility, while for whites, education and farm residence were the most positive factors; and (3) postponement of family development, place of birth, and military experience had negligible influences on achievement for all respondents. (Author/NQ) AU - McCoy, John L. Y1 - 1974/08// PY - 1974 DA - August 1974 SP - 53 KW - Mississippi KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Low Income Groups KW - Socioeconomic Influences KW - Rural Population KW - Multiple Regression Analysis KW - Mobility KW - Residential Patterns KW - Blacks KW - Educational Mobility KW - Race KW - Living Standards KW - Academic Achievement KW - Social Structure KW - Whites KW - Poverty KW - Urban Population KW - Opportunities UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/64048743?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - 1973 wildfire statistics AN - 59644686; 1975-9703 AB - Cover subtitle: Fifty years of state & federal cooperation through the Clarke-McNary act (CM-2). JF - United States. Forest service. State and private forestry coop. Div. of coop. forest fire control., August 1974. viii+72 pp. Y1 - 1974/08// PY - 1974 DA - August 1974 EP - viii+72 PB - United States. Forest service. State and private forestry coop. Div. of coop. forest fire control. KW - Forest fires -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59644686?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1974-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=viii%2B72&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=1973+wildfire+statistics&rft.title=1973+wildfire+statistics&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - United States. Forest service. State and private forestry coop. Div. of coop. forest fire control. Washington, DC 20250. pa N1 - Document feature - tables, charts, map N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Log prices in western Washington and northwestern Oregon, 1963-73 T2 - (Research note PNW-235) AN - 59621900; 1975-15529 JF - Pacific Northwest forest and range experiment station, August 1974. 12 pp. AU - Adams, Thomas C Y1 - 1974/08// PY - 1974 DA - August 1974 SP - 12 PB - Pacific Northwest forest and range experiment station KW - Lumber industry -- Prices -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59621900?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Adams%2C+Thomas+C&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=1974-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Log+prices+in+western+Washington+and+northwestern+Oregon%2C+1963-73&rft.title=Log+prices+in+western+Washington+and+northwestern+Oregon%2C+1963-73&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Pacific Northwest forest and range experiment station, P.O. box 3141, Portland, OR 97208. N1 - Document feature - tables, chart N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Soil survey laboratory data and descriptions for some soils of New York AN - 52033335; 1979-020800 JF - Soil Survey Investigations Report Y1 - 1974/08// PY - 1974 DA - August 1974 SP - 107 PB - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Washington, DC IS - 25 SN - 0584-0562, 0584-0562 KW - United States KW - soils KW - New York KW - soil surveys KW - data KW - surveys KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52033335?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1974-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+laboratory+data+and+descriptions+for+some+soils+of+New+York&rft.title=Soil+survey+laboratory+data+and+descriptions+for+some+soils+of+New+York&rft.issn=05840562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - SSIRA9 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - data; New York; soil surveys; soils; surveys; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Soil survey laboratory data and descriptions for some soils of Pennsylvania AN - 51976255; 1980-014076 JF - Soil Survey Investigations Report Y1 - 1974/08// PY - 1974 DA - August 1974 SP - 81 PB - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Washington, DC IS - 27 SN - 0584-0562, 0584-0562 KW - United States KW - soils KW - classification KW - soil surveys KW - data KW - surveys KW - Pennsylvania KW - analysis KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51976255?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1974-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+laboratory+data+and+descriptions+for+some+soils+of+Pennsylvania&rft.title=Soil+survey+laboratory+data+and+descriptions+for+some+soils+of+Pennsylvania&rft.issn=05840562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1980-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - tables N1 - SuppNotes - Prepared in cooperation with Pennsylvania Agricultural Experiment Station N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - SSIRA9 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - analysis; classification; data; Pennsylvania; soil surveys; soils; surveys; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Soil Survey Laboratory data and descriptions for some soils of New Jersey AN - 51974779; 1980-014077 JF - Soil Survey Investigations Report Y1 - 1974/08// PY - 1974 DA - August 1974 SP - 103 PB - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Washington, DC IS - 26 SN - 0584-0562, 0584-0562 KW - United States KW - soils KW - classification KW - soil surveys KW - data KW - surveys KW - New Jersey KW - analysis KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51974779?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1974-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+Survey+Laboratory+data+and+descriptions+for+some+soils+of+New+Jersey&rft.title=Soil+Survey+Laboratory+data+and+descriptions+for+some+soils+of+New+Jersey&rft.issn=05840562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1980-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - tables N1 - SuppNotes - Prepared in cooperation with New Jersey Agricultural Experiment Station; Rutgers University N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - SSIRA9 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - analysis; classification; data; New Jersey; soil surveys; soils; surveys; United States ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Soil survey of Evangeline Parish, Louisiana AN - 1026862216; 2012-066041 JF - Soil survey of Evangeline Parish, Louisiana AU - Touchet, B Arville AU - Clark, Henry L AU - Redlich, Carl M AU - Roy, A J AU - Griffis, Billy J AU - Zaunbrecher, Steve J AU - Hollier, Richard M Y1 - 1974/08// PY - 1974 DA - August 1974 SP - 68 KW - Scale: 1:190,080 KW - Scale: 1:20,000 KW - Type: colored soils map KW - Type: index map KW - Type: soils maps KW - United States KW - soils KW - North America KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - Evangeline Parish Louisiana KW - maps KW - south-central Louisiana KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - soils maps KW - Louisiana KW - index maps KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1026862216?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Touchet%2C+B+Arville%3BClark%2C+Henry+L%3BRedlich%2C+Carl+M%3BRoy%2C+A+J%3BGriffis%2C+Billy+J%3BZaunbrecher%2C+Steve+J%3BHollier%2C+Richard+M&rft.aulast=Touchet&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=1974-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+Evangeline+Parish%2C+Louisiana&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+Evangeline+Parish%2C+Louisiana&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geological Survey, Library, Reston, VA, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 7 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes glossary; colored soils map at http://soils.usda.gov/survey/online_surveys/louisiana/evangeline/maps/gsm. pdf; accessed on February 23, 2011; Prepared in cooperation with the Louisiana Agricultural Experiment Station N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Equipment Guide for On-Site School Kitchens. Program Aid No. 1091. AN - 64056513; ED101419 AB - This guide is designed to assist Federal and State agencies, local school authorities, and other personnel concerned with planning or equipping school food service facilities. The document indicates the minimum quantity of equipment needed to efficiently operate a school food service by specifying the type, size, and quantity of equipment required for various size operations ranging from 100 to 1,500 Type A lunches per day. In addition, it identifies the facilities required at work stations. lists desirable equipment features, and includes representative layouts of individual equipment. Planners are advised that because of the many variables associated with food service, judgment should be exercised in selecting equipment. In addition, when one is maintaining or expanding food service operations, he should keep in mind that equipment should be compatible with the existing food service equipment and should meet the State and local health, fire, and safety codes. (Author/MLF) Y1 - 1974/07// PY - 1974 DA - July 1974 SP - 94 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - School Planning KW - Facility Requirements KW - Facility Guidelines KW - Food Handling Facilities KW - Space Classification KW - Lunch Programs KW - Equipment Standards KW - Dishwashing KW - Dining Facilities KW - Performance Specifications UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/64056513?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - Supersedes PA No. 292 N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - FLOOD HAZARD ANALYSES - CITY OF LISBON, RANSOM COUNTY, NORTH DAKOTA AN - 19118159; 7503439 AB - FLOOD HAZARDS IN LISBON, NORTH DAKOTA, ARE IDENTIFIED TO IMPLEMENT A LOCAL FLOOD PLAIN MANAGEMENT PROGRAM SINCE FLOODING DUE TO SPRING SNOWMELT RUNOFF OCCURS IN LISBON ABOUT ONCE EVERY 10 YEARS. INCLUDED ARE AERIAL PHOTOMOSAIC MAPS, HIGH WATER PROFILES, AND TYPICAL VALLEY CROSS SECTIONS INDICATING THE EXTENT OF FLOODING WHICH CAN OCCUR FROM THE SHEYENNE RIVER WHICH HAS A TOTAL DRAINAGE AREA OF ABOUT 8,190 SQUARE MILES ABOVE LISBON WITH 5,700 SQUARE MILES AS NONCONTRIBUTING. WITH 1,440 ACRES WITHIN THE CORPORATE LIMITS, A 50-YEAR FREQUENCY FLOOD WILL INUNDATE APPROXIMATELY 325 ACRES (22 PER CENT OF THE CITY); A 100-YEAR FLOOD WILL INUNDATE APPROXIMATELY 453 ACRES (31 PER CENT OF THE CITY); AND A 500-YEAR FLOOD WILL INUNDATE APPROXIMATELY 558 ACRES (39 PER CENT OF THE CITY). AN ELEVATION-FREQUENCY CURVE IS ALSO DEVELOPED FOR THE RIVER AT THE BURLINGTON NORTHERN RAILROAD CROSSING WHICH IS TYPICAL OF THE RIVER WITHIN THE CITY. RECOMMENDATIONS TO SOLVE LOCAL FLOODING PROBLEMS AND DEVELOP A FLOOD PLAIN MANAGEMENT PROGRAM INCLUDE INSTALLATION OF DIKES AND LEVEES, ADOPTION OF LOCAL LAND USE AND ZONING REGULATIONS FOR FLOOD PLAIN AREAS, FLOOD PROOFING FOR EXISTING AND FUTURE BUILDINGS, APPLICATION TO THE FEDERAL INSURANCE ADMINISTRATION FOR FLOOD PLAIN INSURANCE, INSTALLATION OF A FLOOD WARNING SYSTEM AND USE OF FLOOD PLAIN AREAS FOR CITY PARKS AND OTHER OPEN SPACE USES. THIS TECHNICAL INFORMATION CAN AID IN OVERALL COMMUNITY PLANNING AND CAN BE COORDINATED WITH THE NEED TO TEMPORARILY STORE AND CONVEY FLOODWATERS. (GRDEN-NORTH CAROLINA) JF - PREPARED IN COOPERATION WITH CITY OF LISBON AND THE NORTH DAKOTA STATE WATER COMMISSION, JULY 1974. 27 P, 21 FIG, 2 TAB, 10 PLATES. Y1 - 1974/07// PY - 1974 DA - Jul 1974 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *WATERSHED MANAGEMENT KW - *FLOOD PROTECTION KW - *FLOOD CONTROL KW - *NORTH DAKOTA KW - FLOOD PLAINS KW - FLOODS KW - FLOOD FORECASTING KW - CHANNEL IMPROVEMENT KW - DAMS KW - FLOOD RECURRENCE INTERVAL KW - FLOODPROOFING KW - FLOODWAYS KW - LEVEES KW - FLOOD PLAIN INSURANCE KW - FLOW CONTROL KW - WARNING SYSTEMS KW - INSURANCE KW - FLOOD PEAK KW - PLANNING KW - MANAGEMENT KW - CITY PLANNING KW - HISTORIC FLOODS KW - FLOODWATER KW - RUNOFF KW - CHANNELS KW - *FLOOD PLAIN MANAGEMENT KW - SHEYENNE RIVER(ND) KW - LISBON(ND) KW - RANSOM COUNTY(ND) KW - FLOOD PLAIN REGULATION KW - FLOOD CONTROL MEASURES KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19118159?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=FLOOD+HAZARD+ANALYSES+-+CITY+OF+LISBON%2C+RANSOM+COUNTY%2C+NORTH+DAKOTA&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1974-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Urban School Feeding Survey--Fiscal Year 1973. (Report Based on March 1973 Data). AN - 63991626; ED118689 AB - This report covers the status of sc-ool food services in 152 cities with populations of 100,000 and over for fiscal year 1973. It consists of six sections: general information on all schools, schools in the national school lunch program, schools with other and no food service, schools in low income areas, schools in the school breakfast program, and schools in the special milk program. Numbers of schools and of children are shown by elementary and secondary grades and by a combination of both. A 44.5 percent gain in the number of schools included in this survey is accounted for by the inclusion of many private schools which were not reported during the previous years. Since the report does not specifically separate public schools from private schools for the two years, comparisons between 1972 and 1973 are not made. Although the large increase in the number of schools not offering a food service program to their students may be attributed to the inclusion in the tabulation for 1973 of many private schools which do not have food service, the total number of children with access to a lunch program increased from 1972 to 1973. Over 77 percent elementary school children, 86.7 percent secondary, and 88.5 percent children in low income area schools have access to the National Schools Lunch Program. Higher participation rate in low income area schools is accounted for by the fact that most of the lunches are served free or at a reduced price. (Author/AM) Y1 - 1974/06/10/ PY - 1974 DA - 1974 Jun 10 SP - 50 KW - Special Milk Program KW - School Lunch Program KW - School Breakfast Program KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Elementary School Students KW - Minority Group Children KW - Lunch Programs KW - Food Service KW - Urban Schools KW - School Funds KW - Secondary School Students KW - Nutrition KW - Municipalities KW - Breakfast Programs KW - Urban Areas KW - Ancillary School Services KW - School Surveys KW - Private Schools UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63991626?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Report on water and related land resources; Southeast Wisconsin Rivers basin, Wisconsin-Illinois-Michigan AN - 51366764; 1985-054636 JF - Report on water and related land resources; Southeast Wisconsin Rivers basin, Wisconsin-Illinois-Michigan Y1 - 1974/06// PY - 1974 DA - June 1974 SP - 279 KW - Scale: 1:1,250,000 KW - Type: colored maps KW - United States KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - resources KW - North America KW - Illinois KW - Great Lakes region KW - Mississippi River basin KW - erosion KW - Michigan Upper Peninsula KW - agriculture KW - pollution KW - hydrogeology KW - economic geology KW - ground water KW - floods KW - surveys KW - economics KW - Michigan KW - Wisconsin KW - water resources KW - land use KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51366764?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1974-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Report+on+water+and+related+land+resources%3B+Southeast+Wisconsin+Rivers+basin%2C+Wisconsin-Illinois-Michigan&rft.title=Report+on+water+and+related+land+resources%3B+Southeast+Wisconsin+Rivers+basin%2C+Wisconsin-Illinois-Michigan&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1985-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 61 N1 - Availability - U. S. Dep. Agric., Soil Conserv. Serv., Lincoln, NB, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - In coop. with Cty. Dist., East-Cent. Wisc. Reg. Plann. Comm., Bay-Lake Reg. Plann. Comm., Brown Cty. Reg. Plann. Comm., Dane Cty. Reg. Plann. Comm. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - RAPID CREEK FLOOD HAZARD ANALYSES-(INCLUDING INMAN CREEK AND WEST FORK CREEK TRIBUTARIES) BANNOCK COUNTY, IDAHO AN - 19114194; 7503438 AB - INCREASED FLOOD DAMAGES TO RURAL RESIDENCES IN BANNOCK COUNTY, IDAHO, FROM RAPID CREEK PROMPTED A NEED TO RECOGNIZE AND EVALUATE FLOODING RISKS. THIS STUDY IDENTIFIES FLOOD HAZARD AREAS AND PROVIDES A BASIS FOR FURTHER STUDY AND ACTION TO PREVENT OR MINIMIZE FLOOD DAMAGES. CONVECTIVE THUNDERSTORMS PRODUCED FROM RISING AND COOLING OF MOIST AIR MASSES ARE THE MAJOR CAUSE OF FLOODING; WITH RUNOFF FROM WINTER STORMS AND SNOWMELT AS A SECONDARY CAUSE. STREAM CHANNEL PROFILES, VALLEY CROSS SECTIONS, AERIAL PHOTOS, AND MAPS BY THE U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY ARE INCLUDED. RECOMMENDATIONS INCLUDE THAT AGRICULTURE CAN CONTINUE TO MAKE EFFECTIVE USE OF THE FLOOD PLAIN, FLOOD INSURANCE IS NEEDED, BUILDINGS MUST BE PROTECTED BY DIKES AND FLOOD PROOFING, AND DIKES AND LEVEES MUST BE CONSTRUCTED. A REGULATORY APPROACH COMBINING THE USE OF FLOOD LINES OR FLOODWAY ZONING REGULATIONS TO RESTRICT TYPES OF DEVELOPMENT IN HIGH HAZARD AREAS IS NEEDED, TOGETHER WITH ZONING STANDARDS, BUILDING CODES, OR SANITARY CODES REQUIRING MINIMUM BUILDING PROTECTION ELEVATIONS FOR USES IN LOW HAZARD AREAS. IN RURAL LANDS WHERE FLOODPLAIN ZONING IS NOT IMMEDIATELY POSSIBLE, STRINGENT SANITARY CODES AND SUBDIVISION REGULATIONS COULD PROHIBIT DEVELOPMENT IN FLOOD-PRONE LANDS. (GRDEN-NORTH CAROLINA) JF - JUNE 1974. 22 P, 26 FIG, 2 APPEND. Y1 - 1974/06// PY - 1974 DA - Jun 1974 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *FLOOD PLAIN ZONING KW - *WATERSHED MANAGEMENT KW - *FLOOD DATA KW - *FLOOD CONTROL KW - *FLOOD PROFILES KW - *IDAHO KW - FLOOD PLAINS KW - FLOODS KW - FLOOD FORECASTING KW - FLOOD DAMAGE KW - FLOOD PLAIN INSURANCE KW - FLOOD PEAK KW - FLOOD PROOFING KW - WATER MANAGEMENT KW - WATER POLICY KW - RUNOFF KW - SNOWMELT KW - RURAL AREAS KW - COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT KW - LAND USE KW - STORM RUNOFF KW - REGULATIONS KW - LEGAL ASPECTS KW - BANNOCK CO.(IDAHO) KW - RAPID CREEK(IDAHO) KW - SOIL CONSERVATION SERVICE KW - ORDINANCES KW - SUBDIVISION REGULATIONS KW - FLOOD PLAIN MANAGEMENT KW - INMAN CREEK(IDAHO) KW - WEST FORK CREEK TRIBUTARIES(IDAHO) KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 4060:Nonstructural alternatives KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19114194?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=RAPID+CREEK+FLOOD+HAZARD+ANALYSES-%28INCLUDING+INMAN+CREEK+AND+WEST+FORK+CREEK+TRIBUTARIES%29+BANNOCK+COUNTY%2C+IDAHO&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1974-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - RIVER MILE INDEX, SEVIER LAKE BASIN, UTAH AND MINOR BASINS IN WESTERN UTAH AND EASTERN NEVADA AN - 19107294; 7411432 AB - THIS RIVER MILE INDEX FOR THE SEVIER LAKE BASIN AND MINOR STREAMS IN WESTERN UTAH AND EASTERN NEVADA IS ONE OF A SERIES OF REPORTS FOR STREAM BASINS IN THE PACIFIC SOUTHWEST. RIVER MILEAGES WERE DETERMINED FROM INDEPENDENT MEASUREMENTS MADE ON U.S. FOREST SERVICE PLANIMETRIC MAPS OR U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY TOPOGRAPHICAL QUADRANGLES. RIVER MILE DISTANCES WERE MEASURED UPSTREAM FROM THE MOUTH TO THE NEAREST TENTH MILE. TRIBUTARIES ARE SHOWN AS ENTERING FROM THE RIGHT OR LEFT FROM A POSITION FACING DOWNSTREAM. STREAMS AND POINTS OF INTEREST ARE BASED ON THE VOLUME OF FLOW, SIZE OF DRAINAGE, AND DEGREE OF DEVELOPMENT. (KNAPP-USGS) JF - PACIFIC SOUTHWEST INTERAGENCY COMMITTEE RIVER MILE INDEX REPORT, JUNE 1974. 41 P. Y1 - 1974/06// PY - 1974 DA - Jun 1974 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *RIVERS KW - *SOUTHWEST US KW - *UTAH KW - *NEVADA KW - SURVEYS KW - MAPS KW - RIVER BASINS KW - *RIVER MILE INDEX KW - *SEVIER LAKE BASIN(UT) KW - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19107294?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=RIVER+MILE+INDEX%2C+SEVIER+LAKE+BASIN%2C+UTAH+AND+MINOR+BASINS+IN+WESTERN+UTAH+AND+EASTERN+NEVADA&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1974-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Soil survey of Shiawassee County, Michigan AN - 1037240069; 2012-077552 JF - Soil survey of Shiawassee County, Michigan AU - Threlkeld, George W AU - Feenstra, James E Y1 - 1974/06// PY - 1974 DA - June 1974 SP - 113 KW - Scale: 1:190,080 KW - Scale: 1:20,000 KW - Type: index map KW - Type: soils maps KW - United States KW - soils KW - Michigan Lower Peninsula KW - maps KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - soils maps KW - Michigan KW - Shiawassee County Michigan KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1037240069?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Threlkeld%2C+George+W%3BFeenstra%2C+James+E&rft.aulast=Threlkeld&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=1974-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+Shiawassee+County%2C+Michigan&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+Shiawassee+County%2C+Michigan&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - Availability - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 11 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes glossary; accessed on April 26, 2012; Prepared in cooperation with the Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Engineering Certification Program Self-Study Course, Construction Inspection - Part II. Engineering Management [Series]. AN - 63982211; ED115515 AB - This book is a part of a self-study sequence in an engineering certification program. This volume concerns inspection and quality control of concrete structures. Sections titles are Inspection and Quality Control of Concrete; General Guides for Concrete Work; Concrete Floor and Slab Construction; Concrete Formwork; Correct and Incorrect Methods of Placing Concrete; Spacing Data Chart for Lumber and Form Ties; and Typical Exam Problems. (SD) AU - Owsley, Fran Y1 - 1974/05// PY - 1974 DA - May 1974 SP - 225 PB - ERIC/SMEAC, The Ohio State University, 1200 Chambers Road, 3rd Floor, Columbus, Ohio 43212 (on loan) KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Postsecondary Education KW - Textbooks KW - Engineering Education KW - Independent Study KW - Trigonometry KW - Higher Education KW - Government Publications KW - Inspection KW - Quality Control KW - Mathematics Education KW - Mathematical Applications UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63982211?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ERIC&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Owsley%2C+Fran&rft.aulast=Owsley&rft.aufirst=Fran&rft.date=1974-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Engineering+Certification+Program+Self-Study+Course%2C+Construction+Inspection+-+Part+II.+Engineering+Management+.&rft.title=Engineering+Certification+Program+Self-Study+Course%2C+Construction+Inspection+-+Part+II.+Engineering+Management+.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - For related volumes in this course, see SE 019016 and 988; Marginal legibility throughout document N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Engineering Certification Program Self-Study Course, Measurements. Engineering Management [Series]. AN - 63980838; ED115514 AB - This book is a part of a self-study sequence in an engineering certification program. This volume deals with basic measurement related to construction projects; chapters are devoted to stationing, alignment data, curve data, equations, and bench marks. Some knowledge of algebra and trigonometry is assumed. (SD) AU - Owsley, Fran Y1 - 1974/05// PY - 1974 DA - May 1974 SP - 122 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Measurement KW - Postsecondary Education KW - Trigonometry KW - Higher Education KW - Mathematics Education KW - Textbooks KW - Engineering Education KW - Independent Study KW - Measurement Instruments KW - Government Publications KW - Geometry KW - Mathematical Applications UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63980838?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - For related volumes in this course, see SE 019 016 and SE 019 989; Occasional marginal legibility N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Georgia's timber, 1972 T2 - (Resources bul. SE-27) AN - 59622704; 1975-15533 JF - Southeastern forest experiment station, May 1974. 48 pp. AU - Knight, Herbert A AU - McClure, Joe P Y1 - 1974/05// PY - 1974 DA - May 1974 SP - 48 PB - Southeastern forest experiment station KW - Lumber industry -- Georgia -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59622704?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Knight%2C+Herbert+A%3BMcClure%2C+Joe+P&rft.aulast=Knight&rft.aufirst=Herbert&rft.date=1974-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Georgia%27s+timber%2C+1972&rft.title=Georgia%27s+timber%2C+1972&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Southeastern forest experiment station, P.O. Box 2570, Asheville, NC 28802. N1 - Document feature - il, tables, charts, maps N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Beaver River basin, Utah-Nevada; Appendix IV, Economic base and needs (projections) AN - 52114178; 1978-024855 JF - Beaver River basin, Utah-Nevada; Appendix IV, Economic base and needs (projections) Y1 - 1974/05// PY - 1974 DA - May 1974 SP - 74 KW - United States KW - Millard County Utah KW - development KW - Sevier County Utah KW - data KW - Iron County Utah KW - Beaver River basin KW - objectives KW - natural resources KW - Washington County Utah KW - Garfield County Utah KW - environmental geology KW - drainage basins KW - economics KW - Utah KW - Beaver County Utah KW - Lincoln County Nevada KW - water resources KW - Nevada KW - land use KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52114178?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1974-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Beaver+River+basin%2C+Utah-Nevada%3B+Appendix+IV%2C+Economic+base+and+needs+%28projections%29&rft.title=Beaver+River+basin%2C+Utah-Nevada%3B+Appendix+IV%2C+Economic+base+and+needs+%28projections%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1978-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Dep. Agric., Soil Conserv. Serv., Washington, D.C., United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - STILLWATER RIVER AND ROSEBUD CREEK FLOOD HAZARD ANALYSES, STILLWATER COUNTY, MONTANA AN - 19132130; 7601483 AB - FLOODING RESULTS IN LOSS OF PROPERTY, CREATES HEALTH AND SAFETY HAZARDS, AND DISRUPTS NEEDED SERVICES. FLOODING ALSO RESULTS IN HIGH COSTS TO WELFARE AGENCIES AND CITY, COUNTY, STATE, AND FEDERAL GOVERNMENTS TO REPAIR OR REPLACE ROADS, STREETS, AND BRIDGES; RESCUE AND CARE FOR THE STRANDED; PROTECT PRIVATE PROPERTY; CLEAN UP DEBRIS; AND RESTORE SERVICES. KNOWLEDGE OF POTENTIAL FLOOD HAZARD, AS PRESENTED IN THE REPORT, IS THE BASIS OF PROPERLY ADMINISTERING A FLOOD PLAIN MANAGEMENT PROGRAM TO MINIMIZE THESE COSTS. THE REPORT CONTAINED SIXTEEN AERIAL PHOTOMAPS SHOWING THE 100-YEAR FREQUENCY FLOOD LINES ALONG A PORTION OF THE STILLWATER RIVER AND ROSEBUD CREEK. THE PHOTOMAPS ALSO SHOWED SOILS INFORMATION. WATER SURFACE PROFILES, SOILS INTERPRETATIONS, FLOOD PHOTOGRAPHS, AND OTHER RELATED FLOOD PLAIN DATA WERE INCLUDED. THE 10-, 25-, 50-, 100-, AND 500-YEAR FREQUENCY FLOODS WERE ANALYZED. ONLY THE 100-YEAR FLOOD LINES WERE SHOWN ON THE AERIAL PHOTOMAPS AND WATER SURFACE PROFILES. INFORMATION FOR THE 10-, 25-, 50-, 100-, AND 500-YEAR FLOODS WAS IN AN APPENDIX. ELEVATIONS FOR OTHER FREQUENCY STORMS CAN BE DETERMINED FROM THE BASIC SUPPORT DATA ON FILE WITH THE SOIL CONSERVATION SERVICE. (SIMS-ISWS) JF - REPORT, MAY 1974. 132 P, 2 FIG, 11 PLATES, 17 MAPS, 3 APPEND. Y1 - 1974/05// PY - 1974 DA - May 1974 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *FLOODS KW - *FLOOD FREQUENCY KW - *FLOOD RECURRENCE INTERVAL KW - *MONTANA KW - RIVERS KW - STREAMS KW - STREAMFLOW KW - MAXIMUM PROBABLE FLOOD KW - FLOOD FORECASTING KW - FLOOD DATA KW - MAPS KW - FLOOD PROTECTION KW - FLOOD CONTROL KW - FLOOD DAMAGE KW - FLOOD PLAINS KW - FLOOD PLAIN INSURANCE KW - FLOOD PROFILES KW - SURFACE RUNOFF KW - DESIGN FLOOD KW - EROSION KW - SEDIMENTATION KW - HYDROLOGY KW - MANAGEMENT KW - *STILLWATER RIVER(MONT) KW - *ROSEBUD CREEK(MONT) KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - SW 4060:Nonstructural alternatives KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19132130?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=STILLWATER+RIVER+AND+ROSEBUD+CREEK+FLOOD+HAZARD+ANALYSES%2C+STILLWATER+COUNTY%2C+MONTANA&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1974-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Soil survey of Charlevoix County, Michigan AN - 1037237634; 2012-075949 JF - Soil survey of Charlevoix County, Michigan AU - Alfred, Stanley D AU - Hyde, A G Y1 - 1974/05// PY - 1974 DA - May 1974 SP - 122 KW - Scale: 1:253,440 KW - Scale: 1:15,840 KW - Type: index map KW - Type: soils maps KW - United States KW - soils KW - Michigan Lower Peninsula KW - maps KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - Charlevoix County Michigan KW - soils maps KW - Michigan KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1037237634?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Alfred%2C+Stanley+D%3BHyde%2C+A+G&rft.aulast=Alfred&rft.aufirst=Stanley&rft.date=1974-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+Charlevoix+County%2C+Michigan&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+Charlevoix+County%2C+Michigan&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - Availability - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 11 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes glossary; Prepared in cooperation with the Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station N1 - Last updated - 2012-08-31 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Plant Hormones: How They Affect Root Formation. AN - 64122015; ED091233 AB - This science study aid, produced by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, includes a series of plant rooting activities for secondary science classes. The material in the pamphlet is written for students and includes background information on plant hormones, a vocabulary list, and five learning activities. Objectives, needed materials, and procedures are specified for each of the activities. Questions to be answered by the students are included when appropriate. Supplementary activities are suggested. (DT) AU - Reinhard, Diana Hereda Y1 - 1974/04// PY - 1974 DA - April 1974 SP - 11 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 ($0.10) KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Secondary School Science KW - Science Education KW - Instructional Materials KW - Plant Science KW - Plant Growth KW - Learning Activities KW - Instruction KW - Botany KW - Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/64122015?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - Science Study Aid No. 9 N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - A Teacher's Guide To: Indians and the Outdoor Classroom. AN - 64044860; ED099149 AB - As a basic teacher's guide to the study of plants in their environment, this document serves primarily as a starting point for outdoor education with an American Indian emphasis in the State of South Dakota. The State is divided into three broad environmental categories or "biotic communities" (Prairie and Plains, Woodlands, and Wet Places); lists of plants found in each of these biotic communities are grouped under the further classifications of Trees, Shrubs and Woody Vines, Forbs, and Grasses. Each plant listed is identified by both common and scientific names. Detailed annotations following each definition emphasize the American Indian usage and/or knowledge of the plant described. An index is provided. (JC) AU - Schumacher, M. C. Y1 - 1974/04// PY - 1974 DA - April 1974 SP - 35 KW - South Dakota KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Ecology KW - Plant Identification KW - Environmental Education KW - Teaching Guides KW - Definitions KW - Outdoor Education KW - Botany KW - American Indians UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/64044860?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - State Programs for the Differential Assessment of Farm and Open Space Land. Agricultural Economic Report No. 256. AN - 62953643; ED324160 AB - Property taxes relate directly to rural education finance. This bulletin discusses differential tax assessment laws and the reasons states choose to institute them in 1970s. The first part of the report discusses the different types of tax laws and offers available evidence of their effects. More detailed summaries of individual state assessment laws are offered in the second section. (An addendum to the document shows the kind of state differential assessment law, if any, being used by each state as of January 1, 1977.) Differential assessment laws, currently used in 31 states, can be classified into three general categories: preferential assessment, deferred taxation, and restrictive agreements. A preferential assessment law, used in nine states, is one in which land is valued according to its current use. No penalty is exacted if the land is later converted to another use. A deferred tax law, used in 18 states, is also one in which land is taxed according to current use value, but a penalty is levied if the land use changes. A restrictive agreement, used in 10 states, occurs when the landowner and the local government agree to restrict use of the land in return for differential assessment. Assessment laws typically are instituted for one of two reasons: to reduce perceived inequities in the application of property tax to farms or to influence land use. The three assessment approaches defined here are compared, evaluated, and discussed in the context of the problems to which they respond. (TES) AU - Hady, Thomas F. AU - Sibold, Ann Gordon Y1 - 1974/04// PY - 1974 DA - April 1974 SP - 73 KW - State Taxes KW - Property Values KW - Tax Deferral KW - Tax Equity KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Land Use KW - Agriculture KW - Rural Economics KW - State Legislation KW - Tax Rates KW - Property Appraisal KW - Assessed Valuation KW - Property Taxes KW - Economic Development KW - Public Policy KW - Rural Areas UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62953643?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Soil survey laboratory data and descriptions for some soils of Arizona AN - 52035071; 1979-020801 JF - Soil Survey Investigations Report Y1 - 1974/04// PY - 1974 DA - April 1974 SP - 383 PB - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Washington, DC IS - 28 SN - 0584-0562, 0584-0562 KW - United States KW - soils KW - Arizona KW - soil surveys KW - report KW - data KW - surveys KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52035071?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1974-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+laboratory+data+and+descriptions+for+some+soils+of+Arizona&rft.title=Soil+survey+laboratory+data+and+descriptions+for+some+soils+of+Arizona&rft.issn=05840562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1979-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - SSIRA9 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arizona; data; report; soil surveys; soils; surveys; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - THE RIVER'S REACH: AN ASSESSMENT OF EXISTING FLOOD PROTECTION IN UPSTREAM WATERSHEDS OF THE CONNECTICUT RIVER BASIN AN - 19136879; 7601592 AB - THREE WATERSHEDS IN THE CONNECTICUT RIVER BASIN WERE STUDIED TO ASSESS EXISTING FLOOD PROTECTION AND TO ESTIMATE DAMAGES FOR FLOODS OF VARYING MAGNITUDES. THE PASSUMPSIC RIVER WATERSHED (VT.) DRAINS 374 SQUARE MILES AND INCLUDES THE MOOSE RIVER. FLOOD DAMAGE HAS OCCURRED 17 TIMES IN 150 YEARS, THE GREATEST FLOOD, IN 1927, CAUSING $8,927,000 IN DAMAGES. DEVELOPMENT IN THE FLOOD PLAIN IS 32% AGRICULTURE, 52% WOODLAND AND WETLAND, 4% URBAN AND 12% MISCELLANEOUS. FUTURE FLOOD ESTIMATES RANGE FROM $474,000 IN A 10-YEAR FLOOD TO $7,510,000 IN A 100-YEAR FLOOD. AVERAGE ANNUAL DAMAGE IS PREDICTED AT $539,200. LYNDON (VT.) AND ST. JOHNSBURY (VT.) IN THIS WATERSHED BOTH HAVE FLOOD PLAIN ZONING ORDINANCES, BUT EXISTING FLOOD PLAIN DEVELOPMENT IS UNPROTECTED. LAND USE IN THE WHETSTONE BROOK WATERSHED (VT.) IS 62% URBAN, 19% AGRICULTURE AND 19% MISCELLANEOUS. THE 1938 FLOOD DAMAGES WERE ESTIMATED AT $2,887,000. FUTURE FLOOD DAMAGE ESTIMATES RANGE FROM $155,000 IN A 10-YEAR FLOOD TO $3,237,000 IN A 100-YEAR FLOOD. PREDICTED ANNUAL DAMAGE IS $226,800. THE TOWN OF BATTLEBORO (VT.) USES STATE AND LOCAL REGULATIONS TO CONTROL FLOOD PLAIN DEVELOPMENT. MARLBORO (VT.) HAS A FLOOD PLAIN ZONING ORDINANCE. THE MILL RIVER WATERSHED DRAINS 59 SQUARE MILES AND LAND USE IS 24% AGRICULTURE, 20% URBAN, 44% WETLAND AND WOODLAND, AND 12% RECREATION. THE 1938 FLOOD DAMAGES WERE ABOUT $860,000 AND FUTRE DAMAGES RANGE FROM ZERO IN THE 10-YEAR FLOOD TO $1,135,000 IN A 100-YEAR FLOOD. NORTHAMPTON (VT.) HAS A FLOOD MANAGEMENT PLAN, PROPOSED ZONING, AND A DIKE AND DIVERSION SYSTEM. WILLIAMSBURG (VT.) IS PLANNING CONTROL OF FLOOD PLAIN USE. THIS REPORT ANALYSES THE WATERSHEDS IN DETAIL AND GIVES MANY KINDS OF FLOOD PLAIN PROTECTION ALTERNATIVES. (SMITH-NORTH CAROLINA) JF - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, SPRINGFIELD, VA 22161 AS PB-238 499, $5.00 IN PAPER COPY, $2.25 IN MICROFICHE. PREPARED FOR NEW ENGLAND RIVER BASINS COMMISSION. SUPPLEMENTAL STUDY, MARCH, 1974. 68 P, 13 FIG, 6 PLATES, 26 TAB, APPEND. CRSS-SCS 1.1D, 1.3D, 1.3E, 1.4D. Y1 - 1974/04// PY - 1974 DA - Apr 1974 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *FLOOD FORECASTING KW - *FLOOD DAMAGE KW - *WATERSHEDS(BASINS) KW - *FLOOD PLAINS KW - *CONNECTICUT RIVER KW - *FLOOD PROTECTION KW - *VERMONT KW - FLOODS KW - FLOODING KW - FLOOD FLOW KW - STREAMFLOW FORECASTING KW - FLOOD DATA KW - FLOOD FREQUENCY KW - PEAK DISCHARGE KW - STAGE-DISCHARGE RELATIONS KW - NON-STRUCTURAL ALTERNATIVES KW - FLOOD PLAIN ZONING KW - FLOOD PLAIN INSURANCE KW - LAND USE KW - DIKES KW - DAMS KW - CHANNEL IMPROVEMENT KW - CONNECTICUT RIVER BASIN(VT) KW - PASSUMPSIC RIVER(VT) KW - WHETSTONE BROOK WATERSHED(VT) KW - MILL RIVER(VT) KW - MOOSE RIVER(VT) KW - LYNDON(VT) KW - ST JOHNSBURY(VT) KW - BATTLEBORO(VT) KW - MARLBORO(VT) KW - NORTHAMPTON(VT) KW - WILLIAMSBURG(VT) KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - SW 2080:Watershed protection KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19136879?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=THE+RIVER%27S+REACH%3A+AN+ASSESSMENT+OF+EXISTING+FLOOD+PROTECTION+IN+UPSTREAM+WATERSHEDS+OF+THE+CONNECTICUT+RIVER+BASIN&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1974-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - BUFFALO RIVER WATERSHED PROJECT, AMHERST COUNTY, VA. (FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT) AN - 19122717; 7506175 AB - THIS PROJECT PROPOSES CONSERVATION LAND TREATMENT MEASURES, TWO SINGLE-PURPOSE FLOOD-WATER RETARDING STRUCTURES, AND TWO MULTIPLE-PURPOSE STRUCTURES FOR STORAGE OF FLOOD-WATER, SEDIMENT, AND MUNICIPAL WATER SUPPLY. THE PROJECT WILL PROVIDE WATERSHED PROTECTION AND FLOOD PREVENTION FOR APPROXIMATELY 60,500 ACRES OF PREDOMINANTLY AGRICULTURAL LAND AND WILL PROVIDE MUNICIPAL AND INDUSTRIAL WATER SUPPLY FOR AMHERST COUNTY, VIRGINIA. FLOODWATER AND SEDIMENT DAMAGES IN THE WATERSHED WILL BE REDUCED ABOUT 88% AND MORE EFFECTIVE USE OF 750 ACRES OF FLOOD PLAIN LAND WILL BE PROVIDED. FISH AND WILDLIFE HABITAT IMPROVEMENT WILL PROVIDE ADDITIONAL RECREATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES. 454 ACREAS OF RURAL LAND WILL BE CONVERTED TO DAMS, SPILLWAYS, AND RESERVOIRS, 5 MILES OF POTENTIAL STREAM FISHERY WILL BE INUNDATED, AND AGRICULTURAL USE OF 290 ACRES WILL BE INTERMITTENTLY INTERRUPTED BY FLOODWATERS. A NUMBER OF DIFFERENT FLOOD PREVENTION AND LAND TREATMENT MEASURES AND VARIOUS COMBINATIONS THEREOF WERE CONSIDERED AS ALTERNATIVES. THIS PROJECT WILL NOT SIGNIFICANTLY RESTRICT FUTURE LAND USE OR LIMIT PRODUCTIVITY. THERE APPEARS TO BE NO SIGNIFICANT OPPOSITION TO THIS PROJECT. (DECKERT-FLORIDA) JF - AVAILABLE FROM NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, U.S. DEPT. OF COMMERCE, SPRINGFIELD, VIRGINIA 22161, AS EIS-VA-74-0017-F, $5.75 IN PAPER COPY, $2.25 IN MICROFICHE. JANUARY 2, 1974. 144 P, 18 TAB, 3 MAP. Y1 - 1974/04// PY - 1974 DA - Apr 1974 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS KW - *VIRGINIA KW - *WATERSHED MANAGEMENT KW - *LAND MANAGEMENT KW - *FEDERAL GOVERNMENT KW - WATER MANAGEMENT(APPLIED) KW - ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCIES KW - GOVERNMENTAL INTERRELATIONS KW - WATERSHEDS(BASINS) KW - FLOOD CONTROL KW - FLOOD PROTECTION KW - WATER STORAGE KW - MULTIPLE-PURPOSE STRUCTURES KW - RECREATION KW - WATERSHED PROTECT AND FLOOD PREVENTION ACT KW - WATER SUPPLY DEVELOPMENT KW - EROSION CONTROL KW - RIVER BASIN DEVELOPMENT KW - HABITAT IMPROVEMENT KW - SOIL MANAGEMENT KW - SOIL CONSERVATION KW - DAMS KW - DAM CONSTRUCTION KW - ENGINEERING STRUCTURES KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT KW - *AMHERST COUNTY(VA) KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 6010:Structures KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19122717?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=BUFFALO+RIVER+WATERSHED+PROJECT%2C+AMHERST+COUNTY%2C+VA.+%28FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1974-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - PERILLA MOUNTAIN WATERSHED PROJECT, COCHISE COUNTY, ARIZONA (FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT) AN - 19121011; 7508051 AB - THE PERILLA MOUNTAIN WATERSHED PROJECT CONSISTS OF CONSERVATION LAND TREATMENT, TWO FLOODWATER RETARDING STRUCTURES, TWO FLOODWAYS AND ONE DIVERSION. IT IS DESIGNED FOR WATERSHED PROTECTION AND FLOOD PREVENTION IN COCHISE COUNTY, ARIZONA. THE LAND TREATMENT MEASURES WILL INCREASE VEGETATION COVER AND IMPROVE RANGE CONDITIONS. THE AVERAGE ANNUAL REDUCTION IN FLOODWATER AND SEDIMENT DAMAGES WILL BE ABOUT 76%. APPROXIMATELY 250 ACRES OF VEGETATION WILL BE DISTURBED BY THE CONSTRUCTION. IN ADDITION, BRUSH CONTROL WILL REDUCE WILDLIFE COVER FOR SOME SPECIES ON APPROXIMATELY 600 ACRES. NOISE AND DUST POLLUTION WILL OCCUR DURING CONSTRUCTION. CONSIDERATION WAS GIVEN TO IMPLEMENTATION OF THE VARIOUS MEASURES IN DIFFERENT COMBINATIONS, AS WELL AS TO A NON-STRUCTURAL SYSTEM INCLUDING ZONING, FLOODPROOFING, FLOOD INSURANCE AND LAND PURCHASE. (DENVIR-FLORIDA) JF - AVAILABLE FROM NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, USDC, SPRINGFIELD, VA 22161 AS EIS-AZ-74-0020-F, $3.75 IN PAPER COPY, $2.25 IN MICROFICHE. JANUARY 3, 1974. 41 P, 4 FIG, 3 TAB. Y1 - 1974/04// PY - 1974 DA - Apr 1974 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *WATERSHED MANAGEMENT KW - *LAND MANAGEMENT KW - *RETARDANCE KW - *DIVERSIONS KW - *ARIZONA KW - DIVERSION STRUCTURES KW - VEGETATION KW - VEGETATION ESTABLISHMENT KW - WATERSHEDS(BASINS) KW - FLOODS KW - FLOOD WATER KW - FLOOD PROTECTION KW - FLOOD DAMAGE KW - FLOOD CONTROL KW - FLOOD DATA KW - SEDIMENTS KW - WILDLIFE HABITATS KW - FLOOD PLAINS KW - FLOOD PLAIN ZONING KW - FLOOD PLAIN INSURANCE KW - FLOODPROOFING KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS KW - COCHISE COUNTY(ARIZ) KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 2080:Watershed protection KW - SW 6010:Structures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19121011?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=PERILLA+MOUNTAIN+WATERSHED+PROJECT%2C+COCHISE+COUNTY%2C+ARIZONA+%28FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1974-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - NORTH FORK NOLIN RIVER WATERSHED, KENTUCKY (FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT) AN - 19120314; 7509814 AB - THE PROJECT INVOLVES CONSTRUCTION OF A 34,610 ACRE WATERSHED IN LARUE COUNTY, KENTUCKY, AND ALSO INCLUDES LAND TREATMENT MEASURES, TWO SINGLE-PURPOSE STRUCTURES AND TWO MULTIPLE-PURPOSE STRUCTURES FOR FLOODWATER, RECREATION AND MUNICIPAL WATER STORAGE. THE PROJECT WILL RESULT IN A REDUCTION OF EROSION RATES ON UPLANDS AND A REDUCTION OF FLOODWATER AND SEDIMENT DAMAGES. IN ADDITION, THE PROJECT PROVIDES FOR A 100-YEAR LEVEL OF FLOOD PROTECTION TO EXISTING FLOOD PLAIN PROPERTIES INCLUDING SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANTS AND ELIMINATION OF RAW SEWAGE OVERFLOW. ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS INCLUDE THE PERMANENT LOSS OF APPROXIMATELY 294 ACRES OF TERRESTRIAL WILDLIFE HABITAT; THE TEMPORARY LOSS OF AN ADDITIONAL 70 SUCH ACRES; INCREASING SEDIMENT DURING CONSTRUCTION; MODIFICATION OF THE ECOLOGICAL MAKE-UP OF APPROXIMATELY 12,400 FEET OF STREAM; AND THE INTERRUPTION OF AGRICULTURAL, FORESTRY AND WILDLIFE USE ON 476 ACRES. THE FOLLOWING ALTERNATIVES WERE CONSIDERED: LAND TREATMENT, FLOOD PROOFING, FLOOD PLAIN ZONING, FLOOD INSURANCE AND FLOOD FORECASTING; OR NO ACTION. (GAGLIARDI-FLORIDA) JF - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, SPRINGFIELD, VA. 22161, USDC, AS EIS-KY-74-0033-F, $4.25 IN PAPER COPY, $2.25 IN MICROFICHE. JANUARY 4, 1974. 52 P, 2 MAP, 2 TAB. Y1 - 1974/04// PY - 1974 DA - Apr 1974 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *WATERSHED MANAGEMENT KW - *FLOODWATER KW - *FLOOD PROTECTION KW - *KENTUCKY KW - EROSION KW - SEDIMENTS KW - FLOOD PLAINS KW - AGRICULTURE KW - RECREATION KW - WATER STORAGE KW - FISH KW - LAKES KW - SEWAGE TREATMENT KW - SEWAGE KW - ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS KW - WILDLIFE KW - FORESTRY KW - FLOODPROOFING KW - FLOOD PLAIN ZONING KW - FLOOD PLAIN INSURANCE KW - FLOOD FORECASTING KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS KW - *LARUE COUNTY(KY) KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 2080:Watershed protection KW - SW 6010:Structures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19120314?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=NORTH+FORK+NOLIN+RIVER+WATERSHED%2C+KENTUCKY+%28FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1974-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - INDIAN CREEK WATERSHED PROJECT, CITY OF CHESAPEAKE, VIRGINIA (FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT) AN - 19110302; 7508058 AB - THE PROJECT ENTAILS WATERSHED PROTECTION, FLOOD PREVENTION AND DRAINAGE IN CHESAPEAKE, VIRGINIA, TO BE IMPLEMENTED UNDER AUTHORITY OF THE WATERSHED PROTECTION AND FLOOD PREVENTION ACT, AS AMENDED. THE PROPOSED ACTION WILL REDUCE NET CROP AND PASTURE DAMAGE BY ABOUT 25 PERCENT WITH A RESULTING IMPROVEMENT IN CROP QUALITY. ADDITIONALLY, THE REMOVAL OF EXCESS WATER THROUGH ADEQUATE OUTLETS FOR FARM DRAINAGE SYSTEMS WILL REDUCE MOSQUITO BREEDING AREAS AND PROVIDE BENEFITS TO 2,375 ACRES ON 40 FARMS NOW IN CROPLAND AND PASTURE. FARM OPERATORS WILL BE ABLE TO USE THE MODERN PRODUCTION METHODS NEEDED TO MAINTAIN THEIR COMPETITIVE MARKETING POSITION. PLANNED CONSTRUCTION WILL DISTURB ABOUT 17 ACRES ON 8 FARMS WHICH WILL CREATE TURBIDITY FOR A FEW WEEKS DURING CONSTRUCTION AND PRIOR TO VEGETATION COVER BEING ESTABLISHED. THE FOLLOWING ALTERNATIVES WERE CONSIDERED: LAND TREATMENT AND ADDITIONAL CHANNEL WORK, ACQUISITION OF LAND, AND NO ACTION. (GAGLIARDI-FLORIDA) JF - AVAILABLE FROM NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, USDC, SPRINGFIELD, VA 22161 AS EIS-VA-74-00016-F, $4.25 IN PAPER COPY, $2.25 IN MICROFICHE. JANUARY 2, 1974. 67 P, 2 MAP, 6 TAB, 3 APPEND. Y1 - 1974/04// PY - 1974 DA - Apr 1974 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *WATERSHED MANAGEMENT KW - *FLOOD PROTECTION KW - *DRAINAGE KW - *WATERSHED PROTECT. AND FLOOD PREV. ACT KW - *VIRGINIA KW - TURBIDITY KW - VEGETATION KW - FLOODING KW - FLOODS KW - CHANNELS KW - WATER KW - PASTURES KW - CROPS KW - MOSQUITOES KW - FLOOD CONTROL KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS KW - CHESAPEAKE(VA) KW - INDIAN CREEK WATERSHED(VA) KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 2080:Watershed protection KW - SW 6010:Structures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19110302?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=INDIAN+CREEK+WATERSHED+PROJECT%2C+CITY+OF+CHESAPEAKE%2C+VIRGINIA+%28FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1974-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - UPPER MULBERRY RIVER WATERSHED, BARROW, GWINNETT, HALL, AND JACKSON COUNTIES, GEORGIA (FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT) AN - 19099248; 7509822 AB - THE PROJECT INVOLVES LAND TREATMENT CONSERVATION AND CONSTRUCTION OF SEVEN SINGLE-PURPOSE FLOODWATER RETARDING STRUCTURES, TWO MULTIPLE-PURPOSE STRUCTURES, APPROXIMATELY 8,750 FEET OF SELECTIVE DEBRIS REMOVAL FROM STREAM CHANNELS, APPROXIMATELY 85,675 FEET OF STREAM BANK PROTECTION, AND 241 ACRES OF ROAD BANK STABILIZATION IN BARROW, GWINNETT, HALL AND JACKSON COUNTIES, GEORGIA. FAVORABLE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS INCLUDE WATERSHED PROTECTION, FLOOD PREVENTION, STREAM BANK STABILIZATION, CONSERVATION TREATMENT OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST LAND, MUNICIPAL WATER STORAGE, INCREASED FISHING OPPORTUNITIES, AND ECONOMIC IMPROVEMENT. ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF THE PROJECT CONSIST OF LOSS OF HABITAT FOR WILDLIFE, DECREASED HABITAT VALUES IN FLOOD STORAGE POOLS, INUNDATION OF STREAM SEGMENTS, TEMPORARY DAMAGE TO GAME AND FISH HABITAT FROM DEBRIS REMOVAL, AND TEMPORARY DEGRADATION OF WATER QUALITY DUE TO INCREASED TURBIDITY LEVELS DURING CONSTRUCTION AND UNTIL DISTURBED STREAMBANKS BECOME STABILIZED. THE FOLLOWING ALTERNATIVES WERE CONSIDERED: CONSERVATION LAND TREATMENT ALONE; CONSERVATION LAND TREATMENT, FLOODWATER RETARDING STRUCTURES, AND CHANNEL ENLARGEMENT; CONSERVATION LAND TREATMENT AND FLOODWATER RETARDING STRUCTURES; CONSERVATION LAND TREATMENT AND CHANNEL IMPROVEMENT; AND PURCHASE OF FLOOD PLAIN OR ZONING. (GAGLIARDI-FLORIDA) JF - AVAILABLE FROM NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, SPRINGFIELD, VA 22161, USDC, AS EIS-GA-74-0005-F, $4.25 IN PAPER COPY, $2.25 IN MICROFICHE. JANUARY 2, 1974. 57 P, 2 CHART, 1 TAB. Y1 - 1974/04// PY - 1974 DA - Apr 1974 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *WATERSHED MANAGEMENT KW - *FLOOD PROTECTION KW - *WATER STORAGE KW - *GEORGIA KW - FISHING KW - ECONOMICS KW - FLOODWATER KW - STREAMS KW - CHANNELS KW - FLOOD CONTROL KW - STREAMFLOW KW - AGRICULTURE KW - ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS KW - FORESTS KW - FORESTRY KW - WILDLIFE KW - FISH KW - WATER QUALITY KW - TURBIDITY KW - CHANNELING KW - FLOOD PLAINS KW - FLOOD PLAIN ZONING KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 2080:Watershed protection KW - SW 6010:Structures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19099248?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=UPPER+MULBERRY+RIVER+WATERSHED%2C+BARROW%2C+GWINNETT%2C+HALL%2C+AND+JACKSON+COUNTIES%2C+GEORGIA+%28FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1974-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - CRAWFORD CREEK SUBWATERSHED PROJECT, LITTLE SIOUX RIVER WATERSHED, IDA COUNTY, IOWA (FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT) AN - 19087317; 7500935 AB - THIS PROJECT IS LOCATED IN NORTHWESTERN IOWA AND PROVIDES FOR CONSERVATION LAND TREATMENT MEASURES OVER 464 ACRES OF LAND, 14 GRADE STABILIZATION STRUCTURES FOR THE PREVENTION OF GULLY EROSION, AND ONE MULTIPLE-PURPOSE STRUCTURE FOR GRADE STABILIZATION, FLOODWATER RETARDATION, AND RECREATION, INCLUDING RECREATIONAL FACILITIES. THE PROJECT AREA CONSISTS PRIMARILY OF AGRICULTURAL LANDS WHICH ARE SUBJECT TO SHEET AND GULLY EROSION AND, IN SOME AREAS, WET SOIL CONDITIONS. FLOODING IS A PROBLEM IN THE LOWER REACHES. THE PROJECT WILL REDUCE EROSION AND FLOOD DAMAGE, PROVIDE ADDITIONAL RECREATIONAL FACILITIES, PROVIDE 125 ACRES OF AQUATIC HABITAT, AND IMPROVE WILDLIFE HABITAT ON 60 ACRES. 5.9 MILES OF STREAM HABITAT WILL BE LOST, 125 ACRES OF CROPLAND AND WILDLIFE HABITAT WILL BE PERMANENTLY INUNDATED, AND TERRESTRIAL WILDLIFE USE OF 207 ACRES WILL BE TEMPORARILY INTERRUPTED DURING CONSTRUCTION. LAND TREATMENT ALONE AND NO ACTION WERE CONSIDERED AS ALTERNATIVES AND DEEMED INFERIOR TO THE PROPOSED ACTION. THIS WORK IS EXPECTED TO ENHANCE THE LONG-TERM DEVELOPMENT OF THE AREA AND THERE IS NO SIGNIFICANT OPPOSITION TO THE PROJECT. (DECKERT-FLORIDA) JF - AVAILABLE FROM NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, U.S. DEPT. OF COMMERCE, SPRINGFIELD, VA 22161 AS EIS-IA-74-0019-F, $3.75 IN PAPER COPY, $2.25 IN MICROFICHE. JANUARY 2, 1974. 35 P, 3 TAB, 2 MAP. Y1 - 1974/04// PY - 1974 DA - Apr 1974 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS KW - *IOWA KW - *WATERSHED MANAGEMENT KW - *RECREATION KW - *SOIL CONSERVATION KW - FEDERAL GOVERNMENT KW - EXCESS WATER(SOILS) KW - WATER MANAGEMENT(APPLIED) KW - WATERSHEDS(DIVIDES) KW - CONSERVATION KW - ENGINEERING STRUCTURES KW - LAND MANAGEMENT KW - EROSION CONTROL KW - RESERVOIRS KW - FLOOD PROTECTION KW - FLOOD CONTROL KW - MULTIPLE-PURPOSE STRUCTURES KW - ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCIES KW - RECREATION FACILITIES KW - GULLY EROSION KW - SHEET EROSION KW - SOIL EROSION KW - FLOODING KW - WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT KW - LAND RESOURCES KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS KW - *LITTLE SOUIX RIVER(IOWA) KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation KW - SW 2080:Watershed protection UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19087317?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=CRAWFORD+CREEK+SUBWATERSHED+PROJECT%2C+LITTLE+SIOUX+RIVER+WATERSHED%2C+IDA+COUNTY%2C+IOWA+%28FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1974-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Soil survey of El Dorado area, California AN - 1026862605; 2012-065771 JF - Soil survey of El Dorado area, California AU - Rogers, John H Y1 - 1974/04// PY - 1974 DA - April 1974 SP - 89 KW - Scale: 1:253,440 KW - Scale: 1:20,000 KW - Type: index map KW - Type: soils maps KW - United States KW - soils KW - Sierra Nevada KW - El Dorado County California KW - east-central California KW - California KW - maps KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - soils maps KW - American River KW - index maps KW - Cosumnes River basin KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1026862605?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Rogers%2C+John+H&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=1974-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+El+Dorado+area%2C+California&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+El+Dorado+area%2C+California&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 25 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geological Survey, Library, Reston, VA, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 9 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes glossary; Prepared in cooperation with the University of California Agricultural Extension Experiment Station N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-19 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Soil survey of Caldwell County, Missouri AN - 1026860429; 2012-067871 JF - Soil survey of Caldwell County, Missouri AU - Jeffrey, Allan H Y1 - 1974/04// PY - 1974 DA - April 1974 SP - 56 KW - Scale: 1:126,720 KW - Scale: 1:15,840 KW - Type: index map KW - Type: soils maps KW - United States KW - soils KW - Caldwell County Missouri KW - maps KW - Missouri KW - soil surveys KW - northwestern Missouri KW - surveys KW - soils maps KW - index maps KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1026860429?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Jeffrey%2C+Allan+H&rft.aulast=Jeffrey&rft.aufirst=Allan&rft.date=1974-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+Caldwell+County%2C+Missouri&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+Caldwell+County%2C+Missouri&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - Availability - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 14 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes glossary; Prepared in cooperation with the Missouri Agricultural Experiment Station N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-19 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Income of Farm Wageworker Households in 1971. Agricultural Economic Report No. 251. AN - 63978975; ED111571 AB - Information on the size, composition, and family income of farm wageworker households (any household with at least 1 person 14 years of age or over who performed farm wagework at any time during the year, even if for only 1 day) in 1971 is presented. Households were classified as: (1) regular--households with at least 1 member who performed 150 days or more of farm wagework during the year; (2) seasonal--households with at least 1 member who performed less than 150 days of farm wagework during the year; and (3) migratory--households with at least 1 member who traveled across county lines and stayed away from home at least overnight to perform farmwork for cash wages. Data were obtained by the Bureau of the Census as a supplementary part of the regular Current Population Survey conducted in December 1971. The relative well-being among the 3 classes of farm wageworker households is based on a comparison of family income and number of household members. The proportion of households with dependent children was also considered. The household's relative dependence on agriculture for members' employment and income is shown by indicating the household relationship of the person (head, wife, dependent, or other person over 18) employed in farmwork and the duration of his or her employment at farmwork and the income earned. (NQ) AU - Rowe, Gene A. AU - Smith, Leslie Whitener Y1 - 1974/03// PY - 1974 DA - March 1974 SP - 59 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Comparative Analysis KW - Migrant Workers KW - Rural Farm Residents KW - Economics KW - Spanish Speaking KW - Statistical Data KW - Family Income KW - Employment Patterns KW - Seasonal Laborers KW - Family (Sociological Unit) KW - Agricultural Laborers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63978975?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Soil survey of Bryan and Chatham Counties, Georgia AN - 1529790966; 2014-033458 JF - Soil survey of Bryan and Chatham Counties, Georgia AU - Wilkes, Robert L AU - Johnson, J H AU - Stoner, H T AU - Bacon, D D Y1 - 1974/03// PY - 1974 DA - March 1974 SP - 71 KW - Scale: 1:253,440 KW - Scale: 1:20,000 KW - Type: colored soils map KW - Type: index map KW - Type: soils maps KW - United States KW - soils KW - southeastern Georgia KW - maps KW - Chatham County Georgia KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - soils maps KW - Georgia KW - index maps KW - Bryan County Georgia KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1529790966?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Wilkes%2C+Robert+L%3BJohnson%2C+J+H%3BStoner%2C+H+T%3BBacon%2C+D+D&rft.aulast=Wilkes&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=1974-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+Bryan+and+Chatham+Counties%2C+Georgia&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+Bryan+and+Chatham+Counties%2C+Georgia&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geological Survey, Library, Reston, VA, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 11 tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Prepared in cooperation with the University of Georgia, College of Agriculture, Agricultural Experiment Stations N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-29 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Soil survey of Norman County, Minnesota AN - 1112666175; 2012-091153 JF - Soil survey of Norman County, Minnesota AU - Jacobson, Malvern N Y1 - 1974/03// PY - 1974 DA - March 1974 SP - 112 KW - Scale: 1:190,080 KW - Scale: 1:20,000 KW - Type: index map KW - Type: soils maps KW - United States KW - soils KW - Norman County Minnesota KW - Minnesota KW - maps KW - soil surveys KW - northwestern Minnesota KW - surveys KW - soils maps KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1112666175?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Jacobson%2C+Malvern+N&rft.aulast=Jacobson&rft.aufirst=Malvern&rft.date=1974-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+Norman+County%2C+Minnesota&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+Norman+County%2C+Minnesota&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - Availability - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 10 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes glossary; accessed on April 26, 2012; Prepared in cooperation with the Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station; other organizations that supplied information or assisted in preparing this soil survey are the Minnesota Highway Department, Norman County Agricultural Extension Service, and the East Agassiz Soil and Water Conservation District N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Food and nutrition programs: annual statistical review FY-1972 T2 - (FNS-117) AN - 59616215; 1974-9592 AB - Covers child nutrition and family food assistance programs. JF - United States. Food and nutrition service., February 1974. 156 pp. Y1 - 1974/02// PY - 1974 DA - February 1974 SP - 156 PB - United States. Food and nutrition service. KW - School meals -- Statistics KW - Food relief -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59616215?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1974-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Food+and+nutrition+programs%3A+annual+statistical+review+FY-1972&rft.title=Food+and+nutrition+programs%3A+annual+statistical+review+FY-1972&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - United States. Food and nutrition service. Washington, DC 20250. pa N1 - Document feature - tables, charts N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Annual statistical review, FY-1972: food and nutrition programs T2 - (FNS-117) AN - 59605661; 1974-3301 JF - United States. Dept. of agric. Food and nutrition service., February 1974. ii+156 pp. Y1 - 1974/02// PY - 1974 DA - February 1974 EP - ii+156 PB - United States. Dept. of agric. Food and nutrition service. KW - Children -- Nutrition KW - Food relief -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59605661?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1974-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=ii%2B156&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Annual+statistical+review%2C+FY-1972%3A+food+and+nutrition+programs&rft.title=Annual+statistical+review%2C+FY-1972%3A+food+and+nutrition+programs&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - United States. Dept. of agric. Food and nutrition service. Washington, DC 20250. pa N1 - Document feature - tables, charts N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - FLOOD HAZARD ANALYSES: FOX RUN, STARK AND WAYNE COUNTIES, OHIO AN - 19115544; 7506781 AB - FOX RUN, FLOWING EASTWARD THROUGH LITTLE FOX LAKE IN WAYNE COUNTY ON INTO STARK COUNTY WHERE IT JOINS THE TUSCARAWAS RIVER, DRAINS 14.2 SQUARE MILES. ESTABLISHED AS A LEGAL DITCH IN 1904, IT HAD BEEN IMPROVED IN 1968 BY THE STARK COUNTY ENGINEER AND THE WAYNE SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT. CURRENT USE OF GENTLY SLOPING LAND IS AGRICULTURAL. PROJECTIONS TO 1990 ESTIMATE 65% OF THE AREA WILL BE SINGLE FAMILY HOMES OF 1/2 TO 1 ACRE WITH THE MAJORITY IN LAWRENCE TOWNSHIP (STARK COUNTY). FLOOD PROJECTIONS INDICATE 225 ACRES (INCLUDING STREAM CHANNEL AND ADJACENT FLOODWAYS) WOULD BE INUNDATED BY A 100-YEAR FLOOD WHICH COULD REACH AN ELEVATION AS MUCH AS 6 FEET OVER PRESENT LOW BANK READINGS IN SOME AREAS. FOX RUN BELOW CLAYS PARK LAKE IS SUBJECT TO BACKWATER FLOODING FROM THE TUSCARAWAS RIVER. COMPARABLE DATA ARE GIVEN FOR FLOODS OF 50 AND 25 YEAR INTERVALS BUT THESE WATER SURFACE ELEVATIONS VARY LITTLE FROM THE 100-YEAR FLOOD. PLATES SHOW THE EXTENT OF FLOODS. THIS INFORMATION IS INTENDED AS A TECHNICAL BASE FOR FUTURE LOCAL FLOOD PLAIN MANAGEMENT DECISIONS. (PARK-NORTH CAROLINA) JF - PREPARED WITH OHIO DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND STARK COUNTY, OHIO, FEBRUARY 1974. 7 P, 10 PLATES, 1 TAB. Y1 - 1974/02// PY - 1974 DA - Feb 1974 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *FLOODS KW - *FLOODING KW - *FLOOD PROFILE KW - *FLOOD FORECASTING KW - *OHIO KW - FLOODWATER KW - FLOOD PLAIN KW - FLOOD DATA KW - *FOX RUN(OHIO) KW - 100-YEAR FLOOD KW - STARK COUNTY(OHIO) KW - WAYNE COUNTY(OHIO) KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19115544?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=FLOOD+HAZARD+ANALYSES%3A+FOX+RUN%2C+STARK+AND+WAYNE+COUNTIES%2C+OHIO&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1974-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Soil survey of Ouachita Parish, Louisiana AN - 1026862224; 2012-066043 JF - Soil survey of Ouachita Parish, Louisiana AU - Matthews, Dayton AU - Reynolds, Emmett F AU - Colvin, Garland P AU - Weems, Tracey A AU - Ray, Clay A AU - Seaholm, James E AU - Kilpatrick, W Wayne Y1 - 1974/02// PY - 1974 DA - February 1974 SP - 80 KW - Scale: 1:253,440 KW - Scale: 1:20,000 KW - Type: colored soils map KW - Type: index map KW - Type: soils maps KW - United States KW - soils KW - North America KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - northeastern Louisiana KW - maps KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - Ouachita Parish Louisiana KW - soils maps KW - Louisiana KW - index maps KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1026862224?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Matthews%2C+Dayton%3BReynolds%2C+Emmett+F%3BColvin%2C+Garland+P%3BWeems%2C+Tracey+A%3BRay%2C+Clay+A%3BSeaholm%2C+James+E%3BKilpatrick%2C+W+Wayne&rft.aulast=Matthews&rft.aufirst=Dayton&rft.date=1974-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+Ouachita+Parish%2C+Louisiana&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+Ouachita+Parish%2C+Louisiana&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geological Survey, Library, Reston, VA, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 12 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes glossary; colored soils map at http://soils.usda.gov/survey/online_surveys/louisiana/ouachita/maps/gsm.pd f; index map at http://soils.usda.gov/survey/online_surveys/louisiana/ouachita/maps/indexm sp.html; accessed on February 23, 2011; Prepared in cooperation with the Louisiana Agricultural Experiment Station N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Rural Development: Fifth Annual Report of the President to the Congress on Government Services to Rural America. AN - 64063857; ED106024 AB - The 5th annual report of the President to Congress on the availability of government and government-assisted services to rural areas, this report outlines executive branch efforts to improve services to rural America during fiscal year (FY) 1973. Services to rural America are measured by comparing the distribution of FY 1973 outlays in 5 broad program categories, based on 226 selected Federal programs, with the distribution of the total population grouped along a 6-part urban-to-rural dimension. This comparison provides insights as to which population groups, with respect to the dimension of their rural or urban character, are influenced most by the total package of Federal programs. The geographic unit chosen as the basis for population distribution is the substate planning and development district. The 546 designated districts in the country, in addition to being grouped according to their urban-to-rural dimension, are grouped according to their rate of 1960-70 population growth and 1969 median family income. Analysis based on these groupings measures differences in per capita Federal outlays among declining and fast-growing districts and among low-income and high-income districts. The appendix presents the distribution of fiscal 1973 and fiscal 1972 total and per capita Federal outlays for counties grouped along an urban-to-rural dimension. (Author/NQ) Y1 - 1974 PY - 1974 DA - 1974 SP - 74 PB - Rural Development Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C. 20250 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Agriculture KW - Rural Urban Differences KW - Rural Development KW - Population Growth KW - Housing KW - Federal Aid KW - National Defense KW - Community Development KW - Human Resources KW - Annual Reports KW - Natural Resources KW - Federal Programs KW - Capital Outlay (for Fixed Assets) KW - Statistical Data UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/64063857?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Communication: A 4-H Teen Intern Report. AN - 63980254; ED111044 AB - This report summarizes and evaluates the experiences of a member of a three-week teen internship program in communications which was held at the National 4-H Center, Washington, D.C., during the summer of 1974. Specific activities in which the intern participated are discussed. The interest emphasis was on photojournalism. (MKM) AU - Moenter, Barry Y1 - 1974 PY - 1974 DA - 1974 SP - 7 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - News Media KW - Internship Programs KW - Audiovisual Communications KW - Communications KW - Production Techniques KW - Public Relations KW - Television KW - Communication (Thought Transfer) KW - Radio KW - Photography KW - Leadership KW - Journalism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63980254?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Outdoor recreation research: applying the results; papers from a workshop held by the USDA [U.S. department of agriculture] forest service at Marquette, Michigan, June 19-21, 1973 T2 - (Gen. tech. rept NC-9) AN - 59646280; 1975-9741 AB - Fifteen papers dealing with subjects ranging from the social and esthetic considerations in recreation management through the economic problems to questions of design and development of sites. JF - United States. Forest service., 1974. 113 pp. Y1 - 1974///0, PY - 1974 DA - 0, 1974 SP - 113 PB - United States. Forest service. KW - Recreation areas KW - Land utilization -- United States KW - Forests, National UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59646280?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Outdoor+recreation+research%3A+applying+the+results%3B+papers+from+a+workshop+held+by+the+USDA++forest+service+at+Marquette%2C+Michigan%2C+June+19-21%2C+1973&rft.title=Outdoor+recreation+research%3A+applying+the+results%3B+papers+from+a+workshop+held+by+the+USDA++forest+service+at+Marquette%2C+Michigan%2C+June+19-21%2C+1973&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - United States. Forest service. North Central forest experiment station, Folwell av., St. Paul, MN 55101. pa N1 - Document feature - bibls, tables, charts N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Forest statistics for the southern coastal plain of North Carolina, 1973 T2 - (Resource pub. SE-26) AN - 59645821; 1975-9731 JF - United States. Forest service., January 1974. 34 pp. AU - Cost, Noel D Y1 - 1974/01// PY - 1974 DA - January 1974 SP - 34 PB - United States. Forest service. KW - Forestry -- North Carolina -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59645821?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Cost%2C+Noel+D&rft.aulast=Cost&rft.aufirst=Noel&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Forest+statistics+for+the+southern+coastal+plain+of+North+Carolina%2C+1973&rft.title=Forest+statistics+for+the+southern+coastal+plain+of+North+Carolina%2C+1973&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - United States. Forest service. Southeastern forest experiment station, P.O. Box 2570, Asheville, NC 28802. N1 - Document feature - tables N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Forest statistics for the northern coastal plain of North Carolina, 1974 T2 - (Resource bul. SE-30) AN - 59645751; 1975-9730 JF - Southeastern forest experiment station, 1974. 33 pp. AU - Knight, Herbert A S AU - Welch, Richard L Y1 - 1974///0, PY - 1974 DA - 0, 1974 SP - 33 PB - Southeastern forest experiment station KW - Forestry -- North Carolina -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59645751?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Knight%2C+Herbert+A+S%3BWelch%2C+Richard+L&rft.aulast=Knight&rft.aufirst=Herbert+A&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Forest+statistics+for+the+northern+coastal+plain+of+North+Carolina%2C+1974&rft.title=Forest+statistics+for+the+northern+coastal+plain+of+North+Carolina%2C+1974&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Southeastern forest experiment station, P.O. Box 2570, Asheville, NC 28802. N1 - Document feature - tables N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - California forest industry: wood consumption and characteristics, 1972 T2 - (Resource bul. PNW-52) AN - 59645504; 1975-9706 JF - Pacific Northwest forest and range experiment station, 1974. 91 pp. AU - Howard, James O Y1 - 1974///0, PY - 1974 DA - 0, 1974 SP - 91 PB - Pacific Northwest forest and range experiment station KW - Forest products UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59645504?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Howard%2C+James+O&rft.aulast=Howard&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=California+forest+industry%3A+wood+consumption+and+characteristics%2C+1972&rft.title=California+forest+industry%3A+wood+consumption+and+characteristics%2C+1972&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Pacific Northwest forest and range experiment station, P.O. Box 3141, Portland, OR 97208. pa N1 - Document feature - il, tables, charts, map N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The timber resources of southern New England T2 - (Resource bul. NE-36) AN - 59644786; 1975-9725 AB - Forest resources of Massachusetts, Connecticut and Rhode Island. JF - Northeastern forest experiment station, 1974. 50 pp. AU - Kingsley, Neal P Y1 - 1974///0, PY - 1974 DA - 0, 1974 SP - 50 PB - Northeastern forest experiment station KW - Lumber industry -- New England KW - Forestry -- New England UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59644786?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Kingsley%2C+Neal+P&rft.aulast=Kingsley&rft.aufirst=Neal&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+timber+resources+of+southern+New+England&rft.title=The+timber+resources+of+southern+New+England&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Northeastern forest experiment station, 6816 Market st., Upper Darby, PA 19082. pa N1 - Document feature - bibl, il, tables, charts, maps N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Pulpwood production in the Northeast, 1973 T2 - (Resource bul. NE-37) AN - 59640525; 1975-27680 JF - Northeastern forest experiment station., 1974. 19 pp. AU - Bones, James T AU - Dickson, David R Y1 - 1974///0, PY - 1974 DA - 0, 1974 SP - 19 PB - Northeastern forest experiment station. KW - Wood pulp industry -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59640525?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bones%2C+James+T%3BDickson%2C+David+R&rft.aulast=Bones&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Pulpwood+production+in+the+Northeast%2C+1973&rft.title=Pulpwood+production+in+the+Northeast%2C+1973&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Northeastern forest experiment station. 6816 Market st., Upper Darby, PA 19082. N1 - Document feature - tables, charts, maps N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The timber industries of New Hampshire and Vermont T2 - (Resource bul. NE-35) AN - 59627667; 1975-15537 JF - Northeastern forest experiment station, 1974. 28 pp. AU - Bones, James T AU - and others Y1 - 1974///0, PY - 1974 DA - 0, 1974 SP - 28 PB - Northeastern forest experiment station KW - Lumber industry -- New Hampshire KW - Lumber industry -- Vermont UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59627667?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bones%2C+James+T%3Band+others&rft.aulast=Bones&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+timber+industries+of+New+Hampshire+and+Vermont&rft.title=The+timber+industries+of+New+Hampshire+and+Vermont&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Northeastern forest experiment station, 6816 Market st., Upper Darby, PA 19082. N1 - Document feature - il, tables, charts, map N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Timber resource statistics for Washington, January 1, 1973 T2 - (Resource bul. PNW-53) AN - 59622745; 1975-15548 JF - Pacific Northwest forest and range experiment station, 1974. 31 pp. AU - Bassett, Patricia M AU - Choate, Grover A Y1 - 1974///0, PY - 1974 DA - 0, 1974 SP - 31 PB - Pacific Northwest forest and range experiment station KW - Lumber industry -- Washington (state) -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59622745?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bassett%2C+Patricia+M%3BChoate%2C+Grover+A&rft.aulast=Bassett&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Timber+resource+statistics+for+Washington%2C+January+1%2C+1973&rft.title=Timber+resource+statistics+for+Washington%2C+January+1%2C+1973&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Pacific Northwest forest and range experiment station, P.O. Box 3141, Portland, OR 97208. N1 - Document feature - bibl, tables N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The effect of monetary incentives on absenteeism: a case study T2 - (Research pa. NE-291) AN - 59609238; 1974-32 AB - Effectiveness of an attendance bonus paid by a wood processing firm in reducing employee absenteeism. JF - United States. Forest service., 1974. 4 pp. AU - Wolf, Charles H Y1 - 1974///0, PY - 1974 DA - 0, 1974 SP - 4 PB - United States. Forest service. KW - Bonus system KW - Absenteeism (labor) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59609238?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Wolf%2C+Charles+H&rft.aulast=Wolf&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+effect+of+monetary+incentives+on+absenteeism%3A+a+case+study&rft.title=The+effect+of+monetary+incentives+on+absenteeism%3A+a+case+study&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - United States. Forest service. Northeastern forest experiment station, 6816 Market st., Upper Darby, PA 19082. N1 - Document feature - bibl N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The veneer industry in the Northeast--1972 T2 - (Research bul. NE-33) AN - 59609006; 1974-26981 JF - United States. Forest service., 1974. 13 pp. AU - Bones, James T AU - Dickson, David R Y1 - 1974///0, PY - 1974 DA - 0, 1974 SP - 13 PB - United States. Forest service. KW - Veneer industry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59609006?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bones%2C+James+T%3BDickson%2C+David+R&rft.aulast=Bones&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+veneer+industry+in+the+Northeast--1972&rft.title=The+veneer+industry+in+the+Northeast--1972&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - United States. Forest service. Northeastern forest experiment station, 6816 Market st., Upper Darby, PA 19082. N1 - Document feature - il, tables, charts, map N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The timber resources of the inland empire area, Washington T2 - (Resource bul. PNW-50) AN - 59593213; 1974-15516 JF - United States. Forest service., 1974. viii+56 pp. AU - Arbogast, Hal A Y1 - 1974///0, PY - 1974 DA - 0, 1974 EP - viii+56 PB - United States. Forest service. KW - Lumber industry -- Washington (state) -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59593213?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Arbogast%2C+Hal+A&rft.aulast=Arbogast&rft.aufirst=Hal&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=viii%2B56&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+timber+resources+of+the+inland+empire+area%2C+Washington&rft.title=The+timber+resources+of+the+inland+empire+area%2C+Washington&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - United States. Forest service. Pacific northwest forest and range experiment station, P.O. Box 3141, Portland, OR 97208. pa N1 - Document feature - bibl, il, tables, charts, maps N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Timber resources of Missouri's eastern Ozarks, 1972 T2 - (Resource bul. NC-19) AN - 59588797; 1974-15504 JF - United States. Forest service., 1974. 62 pp. AU - Essex, Burton L AU - Spencer, John S, Jr Y1 - 1974///0, PY - 1974 DA - 0, 1974 SP - 62 PB - United States. Forest service. KW - Lumber industry -- Missouri -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59588797?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Essex%2C+Burton+L%3BSpencer%2C+John+S%2C+Jr&rft.aulast=Essex&rft.aufirst=Burton&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Timber+resources+of+Missouri%27s+eastern+Ozarks%2C+1972&rft.title=Timber+resources+of+Missouri%27s+eastern+Ozarks%2C+1972&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - United States. Forest service. North central forest experiment station, Folwell av., St. Paul, MN 55101. pa N1 - Document feature - tables N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The timber resources of Delaware T2 - (Resource bul. NE-32) AN - 59585905; 1974-15503 JF - United States. Forest service., 1974. 42 pp. AU - Ferguson, Roland H AU - Mayer, Carl E Y1 - 1974///0, PY - 1974 DA - 0, 1974 SP - 42 PB - United States. Forest service. KW - Lumber industry -- Delaware UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59585905?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Ferguson%2C+Roland+H%3BMayer%2C+Carl+E&rft.aulast=Ferguson&rft.aufirst=Roland&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+timber+resources+of+Delaware&rft.title=The+timber+resources+of+Delaware&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - United States. Forest service. Northeastern forest experiment station, 6816 Market st., Upper Darby, PA 19082. N1 - Document feature - bibl, il, tables, charts, maps N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - GEN T1 - General soil map, State of Mississippi AN - 51468041; 1984-080445 JF - General soil map, State of Mississippi Y1 - 1974 PY - 1974 DA - 1974 PB - Mississippi State Dep. Agric. Commerce, Jackson, Miss. KW - Scale: 1:750,000 KW - Type: colored soils map KW - United States KW - soils KW - maps KW - soil surveys KW - Mississippi KW - surveys KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51468041?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=General+soil+map%2C+State+of+Mississippi&rft.atitle=General+soil+map%2C+State+of+Mississippi&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=General+soil+map%2C+State+of+Mississippi&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1984-01-01 N1 - PubXState - Miss. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The world food situation and prospects to 1985 AN - 38196002; 131785c JF - The world food situation and prospects to 1985 Y1 - 1974 PY - 1974 DA - 1974 EP - 90 PB - United States Government Printing Office KW - Economics KW - Forecasts KW - Demand KW - Food KW - Consumption UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/38196002?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/International+Bibliography+of+the+Social+Sciences+%28IBSS%29&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=ix&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+world+food+situation+and+prospects+to+1985&rft.title=The+world+food+situation+and+prospects+to+1985&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - PREPARATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENTS - GUIDELINES AN - 19165572; 7604449 AB - IN ORDER TO COMPLY WITH COUNCIL ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY GUIDELINES, THE AGRICULTURAL STABILIZATION AND CONSERVATION SERVICE (ASCS) PUBLISHED PROPOSED GUIDELINES CONCERNING THE ISSUANCE OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS (EIS). THIS PUBLICATION PROMPTED PUBLIC RESPONSE ON A NUMBER OF TOPICS, INCLUDING: IDENTIFICATION OF MAJOR ACTIONS SIGNIFICANTLY AFFECTING THE ENVIRONMENT; ACTIONS NOT REQUIRING PREPARATION OF EIS; PREPARATION OF EIS; AND CONSULTATION, REVIEW AND PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT CONCERNING VARIOUS SECTIONS OF THE NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ACT (NEPA). THESE COMMENTS WERE CONSIDERED BY THE ASCS BEFORE IT PUBLISHED ITS FINAL GUIDELINES. THESE FINAL GUIDELINES, WHICH ARE PRESENTED IN FULL, ENCOMPASS NUMEROUS ASPECTS OF THE EIS, INCLUDING: (1) PURPOSE AND AUTHORITY FOR THE EIA; (2) POLICY JUSTIFICATIONS FOR THE ISSUANCE OF THE EIS; (3) IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FINAL GUIDELINES BY ASCS; (4) IDENTIFICATION OF MAJOR ACTIONS SIGNIFICANTLY AFFECTING THE ENVIRONMENT; (5) PREPARATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENTS; AND (6) AN OUTLINE OF ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT CONTENT. FINALLY, THE GUIDELINES SET DOWN THE PROCEDURAL REQUIREMENTS FOR THE CIRCULATION OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENTS. (HOFFMAN-FLORIDA) JF - 39 FEDERAL REGISTER, VOL 39, NO 246, P 43996-44002 (1974), 7 P. Y1 - 1974 PY - 1974 DA - 1974 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS KW - *ADMINISTRATION KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL KW - LEGISLATION KW - REGULATION KW - FEDERAL JURISDICTION KW - DECISION-MAKING KW - ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCIES KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS KW - *PUBLIC HEARINGS KW - *NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ACT KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 4050:Water law and institutions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19165572?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=PREPARATION+OF+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENTS+-+GUIDELINES&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - DISPOSAL LAGOON AN - 19153350; 7610618 AB - A DISPOSAL LAGOON IS DEFINED AS AN IMPOUNDMENT MADE BY CONSTRUCTING AN EXCAVATED PIT, DAM, EMBANKMENT, DIKE, LEVEE OR COMBINATION OF THESE FOR BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF ANIMAL WASTE. THIS PUBLICATION ESTABLISHES, AS AN ENGINEERING STANDARD FOR HAWAII, THE MINIMUM ACCEPTABLE QUALITY FOR DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION, AND MAINTENANCE OF DISPOSAL LAGOONS LOCATED TO SERVE PREDOMINANTLY RURAL OR AGRICULTURAL AREAS. (MERRYMAN-EAST CENTRAL) JF - ENGINEERING STANDARD, MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATION, COOPERATIVE EXTENSION SERVICE, UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII, VOLUME 113, P 7-11, JANUARY, 1974. Y1 - 1974/01// PY - 1974 DA - Jan 1974 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *DESIGN CRITERIA KW - *LAGOONS KW - *WASTE DISPOSAL KW - *HAWAII KW - *WASTE TREATMENT KW - *WATER QUALITY STANDARDS KW - AEROBIC CONDITIONS KW - ANAEROBIC CONDITIONS KW - OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE KW - BIOLOGICAL TREATMENT KW - FARM WASTES KW - EFFLUENTS KW - EFFLUENT DISPOSAL KW - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes KW - SW 3040:Wastewater treatment processes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19153350?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=DISPOSAL+LAGOON&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - INVENTORY OF POTENTIAL AND EXISTING UPSTREAM RESERVOIR SITES, TAUNTON AND NARRAGANSETT BAY STUDY AREAS AN - 19137437; 7601269 AB - DATA ON 81 POTENTIAL AND 160 EXISTING RESERVOIRS WERE PRESENTED. ONE OF A SERIES DEALING WITH RESERVOIR SITES IN MASSACHUSETTS DATING BACK TO 1965, THE STUDY COVERS A 699 SQ MI AREA DIVIDED INTO 16 SUBWATERSHEDS. THE SELECTION CRITERIA FOR POTENTIAL RESERVOIR SITES, INCLUDING DRAINAGE AREAS BETWEEN 0.5 AND 50 SQ MI, WERE DOCUMENTED. SITES WERE LOCATED ON 7.5-MINUTE QUADRANGLE MAPS. A FIELD RECONNAISSANCE WAS MADE AT EACH SITE TO DETERMINE THE POTENTIAL EFFECTS ON MAN-MADE STRUCTURES. AN APPROXIMATE TOTAL DEVELOPMENT COST WAS MADE FOR EACH SITE BASED ON 1972 LAND VALUES. SURFICIAL GEOLOGIC INVESTIGATIONS WERE ALSO MADE AT EACH POTENTIAL RESERVOIR SITE. THE HYDROLOGIC AND HYDRAULIC STUDIES PROVIDED TYPE OF PRINCIPAL SPILLWAY, THE 100-YEAR PEAK FLOW, AND THE SAFE YIELD OF THE RESERVOIR FOR WATER SUPPLY PURPOSES. MAPS SHOWING THE LOCATION OF EACH POTENTIAL AND EXISTING RESERVOIR AS WELL AS THEIR RESPECTIVE DRAINAGE AREAS WERE PRESENTED FOR EACH SUBWATERSHED. FOR EACH EXISTING RESERVOIR, A FIELD RECONNAISSANCE WAS MADE TO DETERMINE THE PHYSICAL CONDITION OF THE STRUCTURE AND TO ASSESS THE POTENTIAL FOR EXPANSION. SELECTED PHOTOGRAPHS WERE INCLUDED, AS WELL AS INFORMATION ON OWNERSHIP AND USE. (TERSTRIEP-ISWS) JF - USDA AND MASSACHUSETTS WATER RESOURCES COMMISSION, JANUARY 1974. 194 P, 41 FIG, 17 TAB, 11 REF, APPEND. Y1 - 1974/01// PY - 1974 DA - Jan 1974 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *RESERVOIR SITES KW - *RESERVOIRS KW - *POTENTIAL WATER SUPPLY KW - *MASSACHUSETTS KW - SAFE YIELD KW - ARTIFICIAL LAKES KW - FEASIBILITY STUDIES KW - HYDRAULIC STRUCTURES KW - HYDROLOGY KW - COST ANALYSIS KW - *RESERVOIR SITE INVENTORY KW - *NARRAGANSETT BAY KW - *TAUNTON BAY KW - RESERVOIR COSTS KW - SW 0850:Lakes KW - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication KW - SW 6010:Structures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19137437?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=INVENTORY+OF+POTENTIAL+AND+EXISTING+UPSTREAM+RESERVOIR+SITES%2C+TAUNTON+AND+NARRAGANSETT+BAY+STUDY+AREAS&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - CROSS CREEK WATERSHED PROJECT, WASHINGTON COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA (FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT) AN - 19121416; 7506616 AB - THE PROGRAM ENTAILS CONSTRUCTION OF A WATERSHED PROTECTION AND FLOOD PREVENTION PROJECT FOR THE CROSS CREEK WATERSHED IN WASHINGTON COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA. LAND TREATMENT MEASURES WILL BE APPLIED TO CONTROL EROSION AND REDUCE STREAM SEDIMENTATION. FOUR DAMS WILL BE BUILT TO PROVIDE FLOOD PROTECTION FROM A 100-YEAR FREQUENCY STORM. ONE DAM WILL ALSO CREATE A RECREATION LAKE AND STORE MILLIONS OF GALLONS OF WATER FOR MUNICIPAL USE. THE LAKE AND ACCOMPANYING RECREATION FACILITIES WILL FORM THE NUCLEUS OF A 7500 ACRE COUNTY PARK. THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF THE PROJECT WILL PROVIDE FOR THE FOLLOWING BENEFICIAL EFFECTS: REDUCTION OF FLOOD DAMAGE BY 92 PERCENT; REDUCTION OF SOIL EROSION BY 27 PERCENT; REDUCTION OF SEDIMENT YIELD FROM THE WATERSHED BY 46 PERCENT; PROVIDE FACILITIES FOR 150,000 ANNUAL VISITOR DAYS OF RECREATION; AND PROVIDE ADEQUATE WATER SUPPLY FOR THE PRESENT POPULATION PLUS SUPPLIES FOR AN ADDITIONAL 500 FAMILIES AND INDUSTRIAL GROWTH. ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS INCLUDE TEMPORARY IMPAIRMENT OF STREAM QUALITY AND FISHERY DURING CONSTRUCTION; INUNDATION OF COVERING OF 14,370 FEET OF STREAM BY DAMS, SEDIMENT POOLS, OR OTHER PERMANENT IMPOUNDMENTS; CONSTRUCTION POLLUTION; AND RESTRICTION OF FISH PASSAGES BY THE DAMS. ALTERNATIVES INCLUDE LAND TREATMENT ONLY, LAND TREATMENT AND ACQUISITION OF FLOOD PLAIN PROPERTIES, LAND TREATMENT AND RECREATION ONLY, LAND TREATMENT AND WATER SUPPLY ONLY, OR NO ACTION. (GAGLIARDI-FLORIDA) JF - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE AS EIS-PA-74-0049-F. JANUARY 7, 1974. 142 P, 2 FIG, 15 TAB. Y1 - 1974/01// PY - 1974 DA - Jan 1974 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *FLOOD PROTECTION KW - *WATERSHED MANAGEMENT KW - *EROSION CONTROL KW - *DAM CONSTRUCTION KW - *PENNSYLVANIA KW - RECREATION FACILITIES KW - EROSION KW - SEDIMENTATION KW - DAMS KW - FLOOD CONTROL KW - FLOOD RECURRENCE INTERVAL KW - FLOODING KW - FLOODS KW - STREAMS KW - SEDIMENTS KW - RECREATION KW - RECREATION DEMAND KW - LAKES KW - PARKS KW - WATER SUPPLY KW - WATER STORAGE KW - FISH KW - FISHING KW - FISH PASSAGES KW - FLOOD PLAINS KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS KW - *CROSSCREEK WATERSHED PROJECT(PENN) KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 2080:Watershed protection KW - SW 6010:Structures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19121416?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=CROSS+CREEK+WATERSHED+PROJECT%2C+WASHINGTON+COUNTY%2C+PENNSYLVANIA+%28FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Soil survey of Transylvania County, North Carolina AN - 1734266584; 2015-108037 JF - Soil survey of Transylvania County, North Carolina AU - King, John M AU - Turpin, John W AU - Bacon, Daniel D Y1 - 1974/01// PY - 1974 DA - January 1974 SP - 71 KW - Scale: 1:190,080 KW - Scale: 1:15,840 KW - Type: index map KW - Type: soils maps KW - United States KW - soils KW - North America KW - Appalachians KW - southwestern North Carolina KW - maps KW - Transylvania County North Carolina KW - North Carolina KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - soils maps KW - index maps KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1734266584?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=King%2C+John+M%3BTurpin%2C+John+W%3BBacon%2C+Daniel+D&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=1974-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+Transylvania+County%2C+North+Carolina&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+Transylvania+County%2C+North+Carolina&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_MANUSCRIPTS/north_carolina/transylvaniaNC1974/transylvaniaNC1974.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - Availability - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 8 tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Includes glossary; accessed on June 17, 2014; Prepared in cooperation with the North Carolina Agricultural Experiment station N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-19 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Soil survey of Montgomery, Toombs, and Wheeler Counties, Georgia AN - 902065873; 2011-090521 JF - Soil survey of Montgomery, Toombs, and Wheeler Counties, Georgia AU - Paulk, Herschel L Y1 - 1973/12// PY - 1973 DA - December 1973 SP - 63 KW - Scale: 1:253,440 KW - Scale: 1:20,000 KW - Type: colored soils map KW - Type: index map KW - Type: soils maps KW - United States KW - soils KW - Montgomery County Georgia KW - southeastern Georgia KW - Wheeler County Georgia KW - Toombs County Georgia KW - maps KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - soils maps KW - Georgia KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/902065873?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Paulk%2C+Herschel+L&rft.aulast=Paulk&rft.aufirst=Herschel&rft.date=1973-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+Montgomery%2C+Toombs%2C+and+Wheeler+Counties%2C+Georgia&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+Montgomery%2C+Toombs%2C+and+Wheeler+Counties%2C+Georgia&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 8 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geological Survey, Library, Reston, VA, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 11 plates, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes glossary N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Soil survey of Hidalgo County, New Mexico AN - 1765878776; 2016-013460 JF - Soil survey of Hidalgo County, New Mexico AU - Cox, Dellon N Y1 - 1973/12// PY - 1973 DA - December 1973 SP - 90 KW - Scale: 1:443,520 KW - Scale: 1:131,680 KW - Type: index map KW - Type: soils maps KW - United States KW - soils KW - North America KW - U. S. Rocky Mountains KW - New Mexico KW - southwestern New Mexico KW - Hidalgo County New Mexico KW - maps KW - Southern Rocky Mountains KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - soils maps KW - index maps KW - Rocky Mountains KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765878776?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Soil+survey+of+Hidalgo+County%2C+New+Mexico&rft.atitle=Soil+survey+of+Hidalgo+County%2C+New+Mexico&rft.au=Cox%2C+Dellon+N&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Dellon&rft.date=1973-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+Hidalgo+County%2C+New+Mexico&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_MANUSCRIPTS/new_mexico/hidalgoNM1973/hidalgoNM1973.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - Availability - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 9 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on May 19, 2014; Prepared in cooperation with the New Mexico Agricultural Experiment Station N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-18 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Soil survey of Calloway and Marshall Counties, Kentucky AN - 1641013102; 2015-000370 JF - Soil survey of Calloway and Marshall Counties, Kentucky AU - Humphrey, Maurice E AU - Anderson, Frank L AU - Hayes, Raymond A AU - Sims, John D Y1 - 1973/12// PY - 1973 DA - December 1973 SP - 82 KW - Scale: 1:190,080 KW - Scale: 1:15,840 KW - Type: index map KW - Type: soils maps KW - United States KW - soils KW - North America KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - southwestern Kentucky KW - maps KW - Calloway County Kentucky KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - Kentucky KW - soils maps KW - index maps KW - Marshall County Kentucky KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1641013102?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Humphrey%2C+Maurice+E%3BAnderson%2C+Frank+L%3BHayes%2C+Raymond+A%3BSims%2C+John+D&rft.aulast=Humphrey&rft.aufirst=Maurice&rft.date=1973-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+Calloway+and+Marshall+Counties%2C+Kentucky&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+Calloway+and+Marshall+Counties%2C+Kentucky&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 19 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geological Survey, Library, Reston, VA, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 11 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes glossary; Prepared in cooperation with the Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station N1 - Last updated - 2014-12-31 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Soil survey of Emmet County, Michigan AN - 1037237649; 2012-075954 JF - Soil survey of Emmet County, Michigan AU - Alfred, Stanley D AU - Hyde, Adam G AU - Larson, Richard L Y1 - 1973/12// PY - 1973 DA - December 1973 SP - 99 KW - Scale: 1:190,080 KW - Scale: 1:20,000 KW - Type: index map KW - Type: soils maps KW - United States KW - soils KW - Michigan Lower Peninsula KW - maps KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - soils maps KW - Michigan KW - Emmet County Michigan KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1037237649?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Alfred%2C+Stanley+D%3BHyde%2C+Adam+G%3BLarson%2C+Richard+L&rft.aulast=Alfred&rft.aufirst=Stanley&rft.date=1973-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+Emmet+County%2C+Michigan&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+Emmet+County%2C+Michigan&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - Availability - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 10 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes glossary; Prepared in cooperation with the Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station N1 - Last updated - 2012-08-31 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Visitor perception of wilderness recreation carrying capacity T2 - (Research pa. INT-142) AN - 59599205; 1974-21448 JF - United States. Forest service., November 1973. 61 pp. AU - Stankey, George H Y1 - 1973/11// PY - 1973 DA - November 1973 SP - 61 PB - United States. Forest service. KW - Wilderness areas KW - Recreation areas UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59599205?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Stankey%2C+George+H&rft.aulast=Stankey&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=1973-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Visitor+perception+of+wilderness+recreation+carrying+capacity&rft.title=Visitor+perception+of+wilderness+recreation+carrying+capacity&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - United States. Forest service. Intermountain forest and range experiment station, Ogden, UT 84401. pa N1 - Document feature - bibl, il, tables, charts, maps N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - ADVANCES IN NORTH AMERICAN AVALANCHE TECHNOLOGY: 1972 SYMPOSIUM AN - 19077725; 7402740 AB - AS PART OF ITS NATIONAL AVALANCHE TRAINING PROGRAM, THE USDA FOREST SERVICE HOSTED A SYMPOSIUM AT RENO, NEVADA, ON NOVEMBER 16 AND 17, 1972. THE OPENING CONTRIBUTION BY W. ST. LAWRENCE AND C. BRADLEY REPORTS ON ACOUSTIC SIGNALS EMITTED BY SNOW UNDER STRESS. ONE BREAKTHROUGH IS MENTIONED-THE DISCOVERY OF THE KAISER ACOUSTIC EFFECT IN SNOW. ST. LAWRENCE AND BRADLEY ENVISION THAT ACOUSTIC EMISSION PHENOMENA, INCLUDING THE KAISER EFFECT, AMAY HAVE IMPORTANT APPLICATIONS FOR TESTING THE STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY OF AVALANCHE SLOPES. THE NEXT FOUR CONTRIBUTIONS DISCUSS VARIOUS ASPECTS OF SNOW SLAB MECHANICS. THIS RESEARCH IS MOTIVATED BY NEEDS OF THE SKI INDUSTRY TO CONTROL THE SLAB AVALANCHE PROBLEM. SINCE THE BASIC MECHANICS OF SLAB RELEASE ARE UNKNOWN, MANY UNCERTAINTIES EXIST ABOUT HOW TO ARTIFICALLY RELEASE SLAB AVALANCHES WITH EXPLOSIVES. THE PAPER BY M. MELLOR IS A START IN EXPLAINING HOW EXPLOSIVES CAN BE USED RATIONALLY AND SYSTEMATICALLY IN AVALANCHE TECHNOLOGY. CANADIAN RESEARCH, HOWEVER, HAS LOOKED INTO THE PROBLEMS OF AVALANCHE DYNAMICS. IN A BRIEF REPORT P. A. SCHAERER PRESENTS A PRACTICAL WAY OF COMPUTING IMPACT PRESSURE OF MOVING AVALANCHES. (SEE W74-02741 THRU W74-02747) (KNAPP-USGS) JF - PROCEEDINGS OF USDA FOREST SERVICE NATIONAL AVALANCHE TRAINING PROGRAM, RENO, NEV, NOVEMBER 16-17, 1972: FOREST SERVICE GENERAL TECHNICAL REPORT RM-3, SEPTEMBER 1973. Y1 - 1973/11// PY - 1973 DA - Nov 1973 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *AVALANCHES KW - *SNOWPACKS KW - STRESS KW - STRAIN KW - CONFERENCES KW - EXPLOSIVES KW - FAILURE(MECHANICS) KW - STRENGTH KW - DENSITY KW - ELASTICITY(MECHANICAL) KW - CREEP KW - DEFORMATION KW - FORECASTING KW - *SNOW MECHANICS KW - SW 6070:Materials KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19077725?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=ADVANCES+IN+NORTH+AMERICAN+AVALANCHE+TECHNOLOGY%3A+1972+SYMPOSIUM&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1973-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Reaching and Teaching Young Families: A Handbook for Extension Staff. AN - 64125843; ED091566 AB - The extension staff handbook of ideas for young families consists of five sections: Young Family Profile, Identifying Young Families, Involving Young Families, Educational Approaches, and Keys to Successful Young Family Programs. The young family of the seventies goes beyond the traditional definition of family and reflects varied life styles, needs, interests, and aspirations. Suggestions for the extension worker cover use of records, publicity, committees, person-to-person approaches, self-help, group activities, media, and volunteers. (EA) Y1 - 1973/10// PY - 1973 DA - October 1973 SP - 23 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Family Life Education KW - Family Characteristics KW - Volunteers KW - Self Help Programs KW - Extension Education KW - Young Adults KW - Publicize KW - Leaders Guides KW - Family Involvement KW - Group Activities KW - Family Programs KW - Committees UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/64125843?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The outlook for timber in the United States T2 - (Forest resource rept. no. 20) AN - 59590840; 1974-15512 JF - Superintendent of Documents, October 1973. xiii+367 pp. Y1 - 1973/10// PY - 1973 DA - October 1973 EP - xiii+367 PB - Superintendent of Documents KW - Lumber industry -- United States UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59590840?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1973-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=xiii%2B367&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+outlook+for+timber+in+the+United+States&rft.title=The+outlook+for+timber+in+the+United+States&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Supt. docs. pa $3.25 N1 - Document feature - tables, charts, maps N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - FLOOD HAZARD ANALYSES, BONNER BRANCH OF THE PECATONICA RIVER, BELMONT, WISCONSIN AN - 19100203; 7410635 AB - FLOOD-PRONE AREAS ARE IDENTIFIED WITHIN AND NEAR THE VILLAGE OF BELMONT, WISCONSIN. THE FLOODS OF JULY 1950, AND JUNE 1969, AND MOST OTHER FLOODS HAVE BEEN GENERATED BY SUMMER THUNDERSTORM PRECIPITATION. FLOOD DAMAGES IN BELMONT ARE SLIGHT, PRIMARILY BECAUSE DEVELOPMENT HAS BEEN OUTSIDE OF THE FLOOD PLAIN. (KNAPP-USGS) JF - FLOOD HAZARD REPORT, OCTOBER 1973. 7 P, 9 FIG. Y1 - 1973/10// PY - 1973 DA - Oct 1973 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *FLOODS KW - *WISCONSIN KW - WATER LEVELS KW - DISCHARGE(WATER) KW - DAMAGES KW - FLOOD CONTROL KW - HYDROLOGIC DATA KW - *BELMONT(WISC) KW - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19100203?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=FLOOD+HAZARD+ANALYSES%2C+BONNER+BRANCH+OF+THE+PECATONICA+RIVER%2C+BELMONT%2C+WISCONSIN&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1973-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Soil survey of Edwards County, Kansas AN - 902067135; 2011-090508 JF - Soil survey of Edwards County, Kansas AU - Roth, William E Y1 - 1973/09// PY - 1973 DA - September 1973 SP - 64 KW - Scale: 1:253,440 KW - Scale: 1:24,000 KW - Type: colored soils map KW - Type: index map KW - Type: soils maps KW - United States KW - soils KW - North America KW - Kansas KW - maps KW - soil surveys KW - Edwards County Kansas KW - surveys KW - Great Plains KW - soils maps KW - south-central Kansas KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/902067135?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Roth%2C+William+E&rft.aulast=Roth&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=1973-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+Edwards+County%2C+Kansas&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+Edwards+County%2C+Kansas&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geological Survey, Library, Reston, VA, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 10 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes glossary; Prepared in cooperation with the Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Families in the Expanded Food and Nutrition Education Program: Comparisons of Food Stamp and Food Distribution Program Participants and Nonparticipants. AN - 64122435; ED090348 AB - This report compares food consumption and socioeconomic profiles of families participating and not participating in the United States Department of Agriculture's (USDA) food stamp of food distribution programs. Also, regional comparisons of the profiles are made and factors associated with income and food expenditures identified. The sample was drawn from homemakers in the USDA Extension Service's Expanded Food and Nutrition Education Program (EFNEP). This program, launched in 1969, has the goal of improving the nutrition knowledge and diets of poor families. A related objective is to encourage program families to enroll in USDA food assistance programs. Sampled homemakers receiving food stamps had better diets, larger families, and higher incomes than homemakers in the food distribution program or those eligible for but not participating in a food assistance program. Approximately 37 percent of EFNEP families participated in USDA food assistance programs in 1969. Significant differences in socioeconomic characteristics and food consumption practices existed among EFNEP families according to their food assistance program status. Among participants and those eligible but not participating, food stamp families fared best in both economic and food consumption characteristics. Food assistance recipients and eligible nonparticipants ranked below ineligibles in economic and food consumption characteristics. (Author/JM) AU - Feaster, Gerald J. AU - Perkins, Garey B. Y1 - 1973/09// PY - 1973 DA - September 1973 SP - 57 KW - Expanded Food and Nutrition Education Program KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Health Programs KW - Financial Support KW - Family Characteristics KW - Federal Aid KW - Family Financial Resources KW - National Surveys KW - Nutrition KW - Food Standards KW - Nutrition Instruction KW - Poverty Programs KW - Foods Instruction KW - Family Problems KW - Family Income KW - Family Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/64122435?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A METHOD FOR DETERMINING PEAK FLOWS AND DETENTION STORAGE REQUIREMENTS IN URBANIZING AREAS AN - 19124622; 7504694 AB - A METHOD WAS PROVIDED FOR COMPUTING THE INSTANTANEOUS PEAK FLOWS FOR DIFFERING DEGREES OF URBANIZATION AND RUNOFF VALUES FOR DRAINAGE AREAS BETWEEN 10 AND 600 ACRES. RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN RUNOFF AMOUNTS, DEGREES OF URBANIZATION, RESERVOIR RELEASE RATES, AND DETENTION STORAGE WERE PRESENTED. IT WAS SHOWN THAT THE ABOVE RELATIONSHIPS CAN BE USED TO GENERATE A COMPLETE UNIT HYDROGRAPH. THE DETENTION STORAGE REQUIREMENT WAS SHOWN TO BE A FUNCTION OF THE INFLOW HYDROGRAPH AND THE RELEASE RATE OF THE DETENTION STRUCTURE. FACTORS FOR CONVERTING MAXIMUM RELEASE RATES TO NORMAL RELEASE RATES WERE PRESENTED FOR SINGLE STAGE PIPE DROP, ORIFICE CONTROL, AND WEIR DROP SPILLWAY STRUCTURES. (TERSTRIEP-ISWS) JF - INDIANA TECHNICAL NOTE ENGINEERING-2, SEPTEMBER 1973. 28 P, 8 FIG, 4 TAB, 1 REF. OWRR B-002-IND(7), AND B-022-IND(3). Y1 - 1973/09// PY - 1973 DA - Sep 1973 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *URBAN HYDROLOGY KW - *URBAN RUNOFF KW - *URBANIZATION KW - *STORAGE REQUIREMENTS KW - *DESIGN FLOW KW - STORM RUNOFF KW - STORAGE KW - DETENTION RESERVOIRS KW - HYDROGRAPHS KW - DESIGN FLOOD KW - STATISTICAL METHODS KW - SOIL TYPES KW - RAINFALL-RUNOFF RELATIONSHIPS KW - REGRESSION ANALYSIS KW - INDIANA KW - PEAK DISCHARGE KW - SMALL WATERSHEDS KW - INSTANTANEOUS HYDROGRAPHS KW - SW 1040:Conservation in domestic and municipal use KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19124622?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=A+METHOD+FOR+DETERMINING+PEAK+FLOWS+AND+DETENTION+STORAGE+REQUIREMENTS+IN+URBANIZING+AREAS&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1973-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Soil survey of Cherokee, Gilmer, and Pickens Counties, Georgia AN - 1529790957; 2014-033454 JF - Soil survey of Cherokee, Gilmer, and Pickens Counties, Georgia AU - Jordan, Dan H AU - Bramlett, Glenn L AU - Gaither, Gene A AU - Tate, Ray J AU - Blevins, Marion M AU - Murphy, James O Y1 - 1973/09// PY - 1973 DA - September 1973 SP - 73 KW - Scale: 1:126,720 KW - Scale: 1:253,440 KW - Scale: 1:20,000 KW - Type: colored soils map KW - Type: index map KW - Type: soils maps KW - United States KW - soils KW - North America KW - Cherokee County Georgia KW - Blue Ridge Province KW - northwestern Georgia KW - Appalachians KW - Pickens County Georgia KW - maps KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - Gilmer County Georgia KW - soils maps KW - Georgia KW - index maps KW - Piedmont KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1529790957?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Jordan%2C+Dan+H%3BBramlett%2C+Glenn+L%3BGaither%2C+Gene+A%3BTate%2C+Ray+J%3BBlevins%2C+Marion+M%3BMurphy%2C+James+O&rft.aulast=Jordan&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft.date=1973-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+Cherokee%2C+Gilmer%2C+and+Pickens+Counties%2C+Georgia&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+Cherokee%2C+Gilmer%2C+and+Pickens+Counties%2C+Georgia&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 14 N1 - Availability - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 11 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Prepared in cooperation with the University of Georgia, College of Agriculture, Agricultural Experiment Stations N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Role Model for the Paraprofessional Youth Worker in the Extension Service. AN - 64116426; ED080871 AB - The major focus of the study was the construction of an ideal role model for the paraprofessional youth worker who is a program assistant for the Extension Service and to test such a model with a limited number of youth agents and volunteers in North Carolina. Role theory provided the conceptual frame of reference. Program assistant, a new position which occupies an intermediate position between volunteer and youth agent, requires adjustments in the organization. Five functional categories (maintenance, needs, planning, execution, and evaluation) were identified and defined with a representative sample of critical role tasks delineated in each. The methods used in developing a new job description through task analysis may be useful in studying other positions. A 69-item list of references in included. (MS) AU - Kiesow, John A. Y1 - 1973/08// PY - 1973 DA - August 1973 SP - 25 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Operations Research KW - Occupational Information KW - Extension Education KW - Extension Agents KW - Task Analysis KW - Staff Utilization KW - Role Theory UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/64116426?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - Summary of Extension Service Special Project Report (Project No. 12-05-300-191), 1970, Dept. of Adult and Community College Education, North Carolina State Univ. N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Wildfire statistics, 1972 AN - 59616879; 1974-9723 JF - United States. Forest service. Div. of coop. forest fire control., August 1973. 57 pp. Y1 - 1973/08// PY - 1973 DA - August 1973 SP - 57 PB - United States. Forest service. Div. of coop. forest fire control. KW - Forest fires -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59616879?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1973-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Wildfire+statistics%2C+1972&rft.title=Wildfire+statistics%2C+1972&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - United States. Forest service. Div. of coop. forest fire control. Washington, DC 20250. pa N1 - Document feature - il, tables, charts, map N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - HURRICANE CREEK WATERSHED PROJECT, HUMPHREYS AND DICKSON COUNTIES, TENNESSEE (FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT) AN - 19074705; 7406988 AB - THE PROJECT'S PURPOSES ARE WATERSHED PROTECTION AND PREVENTION OF FLOODS AND MUNICIPAL WATER SHORTAGE. THE PROJECT INCLUDES CONSERVATION LAND TREATMENT MEASURES TO BE SUPPLEMENTED BY SEVEN FLOODWATER RETARDING STRUCTURES AND ONE MULTIPLE-PURPOSE STRUCTURE. THE PROJECT WILL BE FUNDED BY FEDERAL ASSISTANCE UNDER THE AUTHORITY OF THE WATERSHED PROTECTION AND FLOOD PREVENTION ACT AND WILL BE IMPLEMENTED BY THE SPONSORING LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS. THE PROPOSED CONSERVATION LAND TREATMENT MEASURES SHOULD REDUCE EROSION AND SEDIMENT PRODUCTION BY 29%. THE STRUCTURAL MEASURES SHOULD REDUCE FLOODWATER CROP AND PASTURE DAMAGE ON 4,820 ACRES OF FLOOD PLAIN BY 78%, SEDIMENT AND FLOOD PLAIN SCOUR DAMAGE BY THE SAME PERCENTAGE AND DAMAGES TO ROADS AND BRIDGES BY 93%. THERE SHOULD ALSO BE A REDUCTION IN IN CONVENIENCES SUCH AS CLOSED ROADS. ABOUT 755 ACRES OF VEGETATION COVER WILL BE AFFECTED, INCLUDING 163 ACRES OF UPLAND WILDLIFE HABITAT THAT WILL BE LOST, AND ANOTHER 700 ACRES WILL BE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN LAND USE CHANGES. ALTERNATIVES CONSIDERED INCLUDED CONSERVATION LAND TREATMENT ALONE, THE PURCHASING OF FLOOD PLAIN LAND FOR PUBLIC USE, COMBINATIONS OF 19 POTENTIAL FLOODWATER RETARDING STRUCTURE SITES WITH AND WITHOUT CHANNEL WORK, SEEKING ALTERNATE WATER SOURCES, AND MAINTAINING THE STATUS QUO. (SUTTON-FLORIDA) JF - AVAIL FROM NAT TECH INFO SERV, AS EIS-TW-73-1466-F. PC $4.75 MICROFICHE $1.45. AUGUST, 1973. 49 P, 1 MAP. Y1 - 1973/08// PY - 1973 DA - Aug 1973 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *WATERSHED MANAGEMENT KW - *EROSION CONTROL KW - *WATERSHED PROTECTION AND FLOOD PREVENTION ACT KW - *SOIL MANAGEMENT KW - *TENNESSEE KW - FLOOD CONTROL KW - FLOOD PROTECTION KW - FLOODWATER KW - ADOPTION OF PRACTICES KW - WATER SUPPLY KW - WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT KW - RIVER BASIN DEVELOPMENT KW - AGRICULTURAL WATERSHEDS KW - STRUCTURES KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS KW - HUMPHREYS AND DICKSON COUNTIES(TENN) KW - *HURRICANE CREEK WATERSHED(TENN) KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 2080:Watershed protection KW - SW 6010:Structures KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19074705?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=HURRICANE+CREEK+WATERSHED+PROJECT%2C+HUMPHREYS+AND+DICKSON+COUNTIES%2C+TENNESSEE+%28FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1973-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Soil survey of Boone, Campbell, and Kenton Counties, Kentucky AN - 1641013274; 2015-000372 JF - Soil survey of Boone, Campbell, and Kenton Counties, Kentucky AU - Weisenberger, Billy C AU - Dowell, C W AU - Leathers, T R AU - Odor, Hubert B AU - Richardson, Alfred J Y1 - 1973/08// PY - 1973 DA - August 1973 SP - 67 KW - Scale: 1:190,080 KW - Scale: 1:15,840 KW - Type: index map KW - Type: soils maps KW - United States KW - soils KW - northern Kentucky KW - maps KW - soil surveys KW - Boone County Kentucky KW - surveys KW - Kentucky KW - soils maps KW - Kentucky Bluegrass region KW - Kenton County Kentucky KW - index maps KW - Campbell County Kentucky KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1641013274?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Weisenberger%2C+Billy+C%3BDowell%2C+C+W%3BLeathers%2C+T+R%3BOdor%2C+Hubert+B%3BRichardson%2C+Alfred+J&rft.aulast=Weisenberger&rft.aufirst=Billy&rft.date=1973-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+Boone%2C+Campbell%2C+and+Kenton+Counties%2C+Kentucky&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+Boone%2C+Campbell%2C+and+Kenton+Counties%2C+Kentucky&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 17 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geological Survey, Library, Reston, VA, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 10 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes glossary; Prepared in cooperation with the Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station N1 - Last updated - 2014-12-31 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Soil survey of Steele County, Minnesota AN - 1112670708; 2012-091152 JF - Soil survey of Steele County, Minnesota AU - Cummins, Joseph F AU - Carlson, Carroll R AU - Harms, Grenfall F AU - Woodworth, D Kirk Y1 - 1973/08// PY - 1973 DA - August 1973 SP - 102 KW - Scale: 1:126,720 KW - Scale: 1:20,000 KW - Type: index map KW - Type: soils maps KW - United States KW - soils KW - Steele County Minnesota KW - Minnesota KW - maps KW - south-central Minnesota KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - soils maps KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1112670708?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Cummins%2C+Joseph+F%3BCarlson%2C+Carroll+R%3BHarms%2C+Grenfall+F%3BWoodworth%2C+D+Kirk&rft.aulast=Cummins&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=1973-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+Steele+County%2C+Minnesota&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+Steele+County%2C+Minnesota&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 14 N1 - Availability - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 10 tables, geol. sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes glossary; accessed on April 26, 2012; Prepared in cooperation with the Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Soil survey of St. James and St. John the Baptist Parishes, Louisiana AN - 1026862691; 2012-066045 JF - Soil survey of St. James and St. John the Baptist Parishes, Louisiana AU - Cockerham, Warren L AU - Dance, Ray E AU - White, A G AU - Spicer, Bradley E Y1 - 1973/08// PY - 1973 DA - August 1973 SP - 50 KW - Scale: 1:190,080 KW - Scale: 1:20,000 KW - Type: colored soils map KW - Type: index map KW - Type: soils maps KW - United States KW - southeastern Louisiana KW - soils KW - Saint John the Baptist Parish Louisiana KW - maps KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - Saint James Parish Louisiana KW - soils maps KW - Louisiana KW - index maps KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1026862691?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Cockerham%2C+Warren+L%3BDance%2C+Ray+E%3BWhite%2C+A+G%3BSpicer%2C+Bradley+E&rft.aulast=Cockerham&rft.aufirst=Warren&rft.date=1973-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+St.+James+and+St.+John+the+Baptist+Parishes%2C+Louisiana&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+St.+James+and+St.+John+the+Baptist+Parishes%2C+Louisiana&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geological Survey, Library, Reston, VA, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 9 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes glossary; accessed on February 23, 2011; Prepared in cooperation with the Louisiana Agricultural Experiment Station N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Teaching Materials for Environmental Education. Investigating Your Environment. AN - 64125289; ED086491 AB - The environment lesson plans in this packet are designed to take an in-depth look at different components of the environment. The plans were developed with the assistance of specialists in educational processes and educators, students, and resource-agency people for whom they are designed. They have been field-tested in environmental education workshops throughout the country. The lessons provide a structure for learning in which an activity builds on others and leads to generalizations about the environment. They also are designed to elicit a maximum of student response and involvement through the use of discussions and question techniques. In many instances charts, tables, and other aids are included to help the student interpret the data he has collected. The titles of the lessons are: Investigations of Land Use Planning; Measuring Some Water Quality Criteria; Investigating Envrionmental Habitats; Interpreting the Landscape in a Forest Environment; Land Use Simulation Game; Comparing Two Environments; and Investigating an Urban Environment. (JP) Y1 - 1973/07// PY - 1973 DA - July 1973 SP - 71 PB - Superintendent of Documants, Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 (Stock No. 0101-0234, $0.95) KW - Water KW - Forests KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Land Use KW - Ecology KW - Instructional Materials KW - Environmental Education KW - Lesson Plans KW - Urban Environment KW - Units of Study KW - Learning Activities KW - Investigations KW - Pollution KW - Field Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/64125289?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Health Services in Rural America. Agriculture Information Bulletin No. 362. AN - 64119252; ED081570 AB - Health care needs and services in rural areas are compared with those in urban areas, with the results indicating that rural people continue to have more health problems and less satisfactory care. Federal health care legislation and its effect on rural areas is discussed, particularly legislation pertaining to manpower, planning programs, facilities construction, financing, and programs for special groups. Examples of successful new public and private experimental health delivery programs are given, many of which focus on providing better care for rural people. (Author/KM) AU - Matthews, Tresa H. Y1 - 1973/07// PY - 1973 DA - July 1973 SP - 48 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Financial Support KW - Health Services KW - Health Needs KW - Experimental Programs KW - Rural Urban Differences KW - Federal Legislation KW - Facilities KW - Special Health Problems KW - Rural Areas UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/64119252?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - School Food Service Financial Management Handbook for Uniform Accounting. Simplified System. AN - 64108668; ED083741 AB - This handbook is intended to assist the School Food Authority and those responsible for recording and reporting on the various financial activities of a school food service fund. It describes in a simplified form uniform accounting systems suitable for use by all school food authorities. The material, oriented toward the average-to-larger school system, contains (1) an introduction to the principle of accounting, (2) an overview of the small school food service fund accounting system, (3) charts and explanations of the different types of accounts used in the system, (4) procedures for preparing and using reports, and (5) definitions of terms used. The procedure described has been designed to provide a system that (1) combines simplicity with the required information according to generally accepted accounting principles; (2) provides all types of internal information (for cafeteria, school, and school district managers) and external information for all other interested parties, e.g., local, State, and Federal Government officials; (3) demands accuracy and internal control; and (4) possesses consistency and uniformity although it crosses cafeteria and district lines. To meet these criteria, the system features (1) accrual accounting, (2) double entry bookkeeping, and (3) a set of procedures for recording revenue and expenditures, and for allocating costs. (Author/EA) Y1 - 1973/07// PY - 1973 DA - July 1973 SP - 174 KW - Accounting Systems KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Systems Approach KW - Administrator Guides KW - School Districts KW - Resource Allocation KW - Food Service KW - Operating Expenses KW - Accounting KW - Income KW - Costs KW - Bookkeeping KW - Money Management KW - Management Systems KW - Recordkeeping UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/64108668?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - School Food Service Financial Management Handbook for Uniform Accounting. Complete System. AN - 64108118; ED083742 AB - This handbook is intended to assist the School Food Authority and those responsible for recording and reporting on the various financial activities of a school food service fund. It describes in a completely detailed form uniform accounting systems suitable for use by all school food authorities. The material, oriented toward the average-to-larger school system, contains (1) an introduction to the principle of accounting; (2) an overview of the small school food service fund accounting system; (3) charts and explanations of the different types of accounts used in the system; (4) procedures for preparing and using reports; (5) an expanded chart of accounts; (6) detailed school food service revenue accounting procedures; (7) payroll procedures; (8) expenditure accounting for food, supplies, equipment, and services; and (9) definitions of terms used. The procedure described has been designed to provide a system that (1) combines simplicity with all the required information according to generally accepted accounting principles; (2) provides all types of internal information (for cafeteria, school, and school district managers) and external information for all other interested parties, e.g., local, State, and Federal Government officials; (3) demands accuracy and internal control; and (4) possesses consistency and uniformity although it crosses cafeteria and district lines. To meet these criteria, the system features (1) accrual accounting; (2) double entry bookkeeping; and (3) a set of procedures for recording revenue and expenditures, and for allocating costs. (Author/EA) Y1 - 1973/07// PY - 1973 DA - July 1973 SP - 254 KW - Accounting Systems KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Systems Approach KW - Administrator Guides KW - School Districts KW - Resource Allocation KW - Food Service KW - Operating Expenses KW - Accounting KW - Income KW - Costs KW - Bookkeeping KW - Money Management KW - Management Systems KW - Recordkeeping UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/64108118?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Farm Population Estimates 1910-70. Rural Development Service Statistical Bulletin No. 523. AN - 63971837; ED116828 AB - Presenting a continuous series of U.S. farm population estimates for 1910-70, this report also presents estimates of the farm population for geographic regions, divisions, and States for 1920-70. Annual estimates of the components of farm population change (births, deaths, and net change through migration and reclassification of residence) are presented for the United States, regions, and divisions for 1920-70. Although the data presented cover the period 1910-70, the analysis of farm population change relates primarily to the 1960-70 decade. Data presented in this report are derived from: (1) the Current Population Survey of the Bureau of the Census; (2) the 1960 and 1970 Censuses of Population; (3) Statistical Reporting Service. The 1960-70 farm population analysis presented in this report indicates: (1) the 1970 U.S. rural farm population averaged 9,712,000; (2) the 1970 farm population was 38 percent less than that of 1960; (3) the absolute loss of about 6 million during 1960-70 was the least for a decade since the 1930's, though the relative loss was the highest rate of decline for a decade; (4) the Southern Regional ranked second to the North Central Region in number of farm residents; (5) ranking States in farm population were Iowa, Minnesota, and Illinois; (6) North and South Dakota had the highest proportion of people on farms; (7) the 1960-70 net loss in the farm population via migration or reclassification averaged 694,000 annually. (JC) AU - Banks, Vera J. AU - Beale, Calvin L. Y1 - 1973/07// PY - 1973 DA - July 1973 SP - 52 KW - Nonfarm Population KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Migration Patterns KW - Comparative Analysis KW - Population Growth KW - Rural Farm Residents KW - Birth Rate KW - State Surveys KW - Statistical Data KW - Geographic Regions KW - Population Trends KW - Census Figures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63971837?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The demand and price situation for forest products, 1972-73 T2 - (Misc. pubn. no. 1239) AN - 59616128; 1974-9732 JF - United States. Forest service., July 1973. iv+87 pp. AU - Hair, Dwight AU - Phelps, Robert B Y1 - 1973/07// PY - 1973 DA - July 1973 EP - iv+87 PB - United States. Forest service. KW - Forest products -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59616128?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hair%2C+Dwight%3BPhelps%2C+Robert+B&rft.aulast=Hair&rft.aufirst=Dwight&rft.date=1973-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=iv%2B87&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+demand+and+price+situation+for+forest+products%2C+1972-73&rft.title=The+demand+and+price+situation+for+forest+products%2C+1972-73&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - United States. Forest service. Washington, DC 20250. pa N1 - Document feature - tables, charts N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - FLOOD HAZARD ANALYSES, SAND CREEK, CITY OF COLORADO SPRINGS, AND EL PASO COUNTY AN - 19081493; 7405860 AB - FLOOD HAZARDS NEAR SAND CREEK IN THE CITY OF COLORADO SPRINGS, COLO., ARE SHOWN BY A MAP ATLAS OF 57 SHEETS SCALED ABOUT 1 INCH=200 FT. DATA WERE COLLECTED BY AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY. FLOOD AREAS WERE DETERMINED BY MATCHING WATER SURFACE PROFILES WITH TOPOGRAPHY. PRIMARY PURPOSE IS TO PROVIDE MAPS OF THE FLOOD HAZARD AREAS SO THAT LOCAL GOVERNMENTS CAN DEVELOP FLOOD PLAIN REGULATIONS. THE DATA CAN ALSO BE USED IN THE LOCATION AND DESIGN OF ROADS, BRIDGES, AND CHANNEL MODIFICATION. INTERPRETATIONS OF THE FLOOD HAZARD ANALYSES AND RECOMMENDATIONS TO MINIMIZE FLOOD DAMAGES ARE INCLUDED. EXCEPT DURING THE PERIODS OF STORM RUNOFF, THE STREAMBED OF SAND CREEK IS DRY. THE FLOOD-PRODUCING STORMS NORMALLY OCCUR DURING THE SUMMER MONTHS FROM MAY THROUGH AUGUST. RUNOFF FROM MELTING SNOW DOES NOT CONTRIBUTE MATERIALLY TO FLOODING ON SAND CREEK. (KNAPP-USGS) JF - PREPARED IN COOPERATION WITH COLORADO WATER CONSERVATION BOARD, JULY 1973. 18 P, 38 EXHIBIT, 4 PHOTO, 57 MAP, 1 TAB. Y1 - 1973/07// PY - 1973 DA - Jul 1973 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *FLOODS KW - *HAZARDS KW - *MAPS KW - *COLORADO KW - MAPPING KW - SURVEYS KW - AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY KW - *COLORADO SPRINGS(COLO) KW - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - SW 4060:Nonstructural alternatives UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19081493?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=FLOOD+HAZARD+ANALYSES%2C+SAND+CREEK%2C+CITY+OF+COLORADO+SPRINGS%2C+AND+EL+PASO+COUNTY&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1973-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Catalog. Food and Nutrition Information and Educational Materials Center. AN - 64127217; ED082325 AB - This catalog contains 2,366 annotated citations that include books, pamphlets, journal articles, and audiovisual aids of interest to the school food service and nutrition education community. These materials were required by the Center from 1971 through 1973 and are available on loan to persons working in these fields, with journal articles to be photographed on request. Each document included has been indexed using a specialized vocabulary specifically developed for this collection. The catalog is arranged so that the user can focus his attention on that area in the field of food service and nutrition education that is of interest to him. Documents and articles are grouped under 15 major subject categories, such as consumer education, nutritional science and education, management and administration, recipes, sanitation and safety, equipment, etc. Information in the catalog is retrievable by means of subject; personal author; corporate author; and title indexes. A special index to the audiovisuals will soon be made available. (Author/MLF) Y1 - 1973/06// PY - 1973 DA - June 1973 SP - 286 PB - Food and Nutrition Information and Educational Materials Center, National Agricultural Library, Room 304, Beltsville, Maryland 20705 (Free) KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Food Handling Facilities KW - Catalogs KW - Food KW - Consumer Education KW - Lunch Programs KW - Food Service KW - Nutrition KW - Job Training KW - Food Standards KW - Instructional Materials KW - Nutrition Instruction KW - Purchasing KW - Ancillary School Services KW - Annotated Bibliographies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/64127217?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Catalog.+Food+and+Nutrition+Information+and+Educational+Materials+Center.&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1973-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Beaver River basin; Appendix V, Potential development opportunities AN - 52111715; 1978-021670 JF - Beaver River basin; Appendix V, Potential development opportunities Y1 - 1973/06// PY - 1973 DA - June 1973 SP - 56 KW - Type: environmental geology maps KW - United States KW - Millard County Utah KW - Piute County Utah KW - development KW - Sevier County Utah KW - possibilities KW - Juab County Utah KW - Iron County Utah KW - Beaver River basin KW - natural resources KW - maps KW - conservation KW - environmental geology KW - drainage basins KW - Utah KW - Beaver County Utah KW - Lincoln County Nevada KW - water resources KW - environmental geology maps KW - Nevada KW - land use KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52111715?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1973-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Beaver+River+basin%3B+Appendix+V%2C+Potential+development+opportunities&rft.title=Beaver+River+basin%3B+Appendix+V%2C+Potential+development+opportunities&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1978-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Dep. Agric., Soil Conserv. Serv., Washington, D.C., United States N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Untitled AN - 52109071; 1978-021672 Y1 - 1973/06// PY - 1973 DA - June 1973 SP - 74 KW - Type: environmental geology maps KW - United States KW - Millard County Utah KW - Piute County Utah KW - Sevier County Utah KW - Juab County Utah KW - Iron County Utah KW - Beaver River basin KW - natural resources KW - maps KW - conservation KW - environmental geology KW - drainage basins KW - Utah KW - Beaver County Utah KW - Lincoln County Nevada KW - water resources KW - management KW - environmental geology maps KW - Nevada KW - land use KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52109071?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1973-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Untitled&rft.title=Untitled&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1978-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Dep. Agric., Soil Conserv. Serv., Washington, D.C., United States N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Untitled AN - 52108492; 1978-021674 Y1 - 1973/06// PY - 1973 DA - June 1973 SP - 74 KW - Scale: 1:625,000 KW - Type: colored geologic maps KW - United States KW - Millard County Utah KW - Piute County Utah KW - Sevier County Utah KW - geologic maps KW - Juab County Utah KW - Iron County Utah KW - Beaver River basin KW - natural resources KW - maps KW - conservation KW - inventory KW - environmental geology KW - drainage basins KW - Utah KW - Beaver County Utah KW - Lincoln County Nevada KW - water resources KW - environmental geology maps KW - Nevada KW - land use KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52108492?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1973-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Untitled&rft.title=Untitled&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1978-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Dep. Agric., Soil Conserv. Serv., Washington, D.C., United States N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Beaver River basin, Utah-Nevada; Appendix II, Present and projected resource use and management; Part 3, Water budget analysis supplement AN - 52105099; 1978-023255 JF - Beaver River basin, Utah-Nevada; Appendix II, Present and projected resource use and management; Part 3, Water budget analysis supplement Y1 - 1973/06// PY - 1973 DA - June 1973 SP - 151 KW - Scale: 1:570,000 KW - Type: environmental geology maps KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - Millard County Utah KW - data KW - economic geology KW - water balance KW - Beaver River basin KW - maps KW - conservation KW - environmental geology KW - surveys KW - Utah KW - Beaver County Utah KW - water resources KW - environmental geology maps KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52105099?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1973-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Beaver+River+basin%2C+Utah-Nevada%3B+Appendix+II%2C+Present+and+projected+resource+use+and+management%3B+Part+3%2C+Water+budget+analysis+supplement&rft.title=Beaver+River+basin%2C+Utah-Nevada%3B+Appendix+II%2C+Present+and+projected+resource+use+and+management%3B+Part+3%2C+Water+budget+analysis+supplement&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1978-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Dep. Agric., Washington, D.C., United States N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Public involvement and the Forest service: experience, effectiveness and suggested direction; a report from the United States forest service administrative study of public involvement AN - 59606051; 1974-26169 JF - United States. Forest service., May 1973. xv+163 pp. AU - Hendee, John C AU - and others Y1 - 1973/05// PY - 1973 DA - May 1973 EP - xv+163 PB - United States. Forest service. KW - United States -- Forest service UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59606051?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hendee%2C+John+C%3Band+others&rft.aulast=Hendee&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=1973-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=xv%2B163&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Public+involvement+and+the+Forest+service%3A+experience%2C+effectiveness+and+suggested+direction%3B+a+report+from+the+United+States+forest+service+administrative+study+of+public+involvement&rft.title=Public+involvement+and+the+Forest+service%3A+experience%2C+effectiveness+and+suggested+direction%3B+a+report+from+the+United+States+forest+service+administrative+study+of+public+involvement&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - United States. Forest service. Washington, DC 20250. plastic bdg N1 - Document feature - bibl, tables N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Forest service organizational directory T2 - (FS-65) AN - 59573409; 1973-6615 JF - Superintendent of Documents, May 1973. iv+151 pp. Y1 - 1973/05// PY - 1973 DA - May 1973 EP - iv+151 PB - Superintendent of Documents KW - Directories -- United States -- Forest service UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59573409?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1973-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=iv%2B151&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Forest+service+organizational+directory&rft.title=Forest+service+organizational+directory&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Supt. docs. pa $1.50 N1 - Document feature - map N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - WATERSHED PROTECTION AND FLOOD PREVENTION PROGRAM AND RESOURCE CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM--PROPOSED WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT GUIDELINES AN - 19112539; 7503491 AB - WATER QUALITY MANAGEMENT MEASURES HAVE BEEN AUTHORIZED FOR IMPLEMENTATION IN WATERSHED AND RESOURCE CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS PURSUANT TO THE RURAL DEVELOPMENT ACT OF 1972. CRITERIA FOR SUCH ASSISTANCE INCLUDES SPONSORSHIP BY UNITS OF GOVERNMENT OR NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS HAVING LEGAL AUTHORITY AND FINANCED ABILITY TO PLAN, INSTALL, OPERATE, AND MAINTAIN THE MEASURE. WHEN PLANNED IN A WATERSHED PROJECT, WORKS OF IMPROVEMENT MUST BE AN INTEGRAL PART OF A PROJECT PROVIDING SUBSTANTIAL BENEFITS FOR FLOOD PREVENTION, IRRIGATION, OR DRAINAGE. SPONSORS MUST SHOW THAT ALL NECESSARY LAND AND WATER RIGHTS HAVE BEEN OR CAN BE OBTAINED. ALL NECESSARY PERMITS MUST ALSO BE OBTAINED. WORKS OF IMPROVEMENT INCLUDE MEASURES FOR THE ENHANCEMENT OF WATER QUALITY TO IMPROVE THE ENVIRONMENT. THEY INCLUDE THE STORAGE OF WATER OR OTHER FACILITIES TO AUGMENT, DIVERT, RETAIN, OR REGULATE STREAMFLOW. THE SOIL CONSERVATION SERVICE WILL CONSULT WITH THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY AND THE STATE AGENCY RESPONSIBLE FOR POLLUTION CONTROL TO DETERMINE FLOW REQUIREMENTS. (SPERLING-FLORIDA) JF - FEDERAL REGISTER, VOL 38, NO 86, P 11094-11095, MAY 4, 1973. Y1 - 1973/05// PY - 1973 DA - May 1973 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *WATER QUALITY KW - *WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT KW - *CONSTRUCTION KW - *ADOPTION OF PRACTICES KW - *WATER MANAGEMENT(APPLIED) KW - WATER CONSERVATION KW - WATER DISTRIBUTION(APPLIED) KW - WATER RESOURCES KW - WATERSHED MANAGEMENT KW - WATER SUPPLY KW - WATER STORAGE KW - ENVIRONMENTAL SANITATION KW - IRRIGATION PROGRAMS KW - PROJECT PLANNING KW - LEGAL ASPECTS KW - DRAINAGE SYSTEMS KW - PERMITS KW - COORDINATION KW - STREAMFLOW KW - ADMINISTRATION KW - ADMINISTRATIVE REGULATIONS KW - SW 3070:Water quality control KW - SW 2080:Watershed protection KW - SW 4050:Water law and institutions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19112539?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=WATERSHED+PROTECTION+AND+FLOOD+PREVENTION+PROGRAM+AND+RESOURCE+CONSERVATION+AND+DEVELOPMENT+PROGRAM--PROPOSED+WATER+QUALITY+MANAGEMENT+GUIDELINES&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1973-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - MOORHEAD BAYOU WATERSHED, SUNFLOWER COUNTY, MISSISSIPPI (FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT) AN - 19099154; 7411143 AB - THIS WATERSHED PROJECT LOCATED IN SUNFLOWER COUNTY, MISSISSIPPI, INVOLVES CONSERVATION LAND TREATMENT SUPPLEMENTED BY CHANNELIZATION OF FORTY MILES OF EXISTING MULTIPLE PURPOSE WATERWAYS TO ENHANCE WATERSHED PROTECTION, FLOOD PREVENTION AND AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT. THE AREA IS DEPENDENT UPON FARMING AND RELATED INDUSTRIES BUT THE LAND IS UNDERPRODUCTIVE DUE TO POOR DRAINAGE. EROSION, SEDIMENT PRODUCTION AND FLOOD WATER DAMAGES WOULD BE SIGNIFICANTLY REDUCED BY THE PROJECT. ROW CROP AND PASTURELANDS WILL BE MORE EFFICIENTLY UTILIZED. APPROXIMATELY 230 ACRES OF WOODLAND WILL BE LOST ALONG THE CHANNEL BANKS BUT THE ECONOMY OF THE AREA WOULD BE STRENGTHENED BY PROVIDING ADDITIONAL EMPLOYMENT. THE TURBIDITY OF WATER WILL TEMPORARILY INCREASE DUE TO SEDIMENT DISTURBANCE DURING CONSTRUCTION. THE SUGGESTED ALTERNATIVES, NO ACTION, LESS INTENSIVE USE OF THE LAND, AND CONSERVATION LAND TREATMENT ALONE, WOULD NOT BE AS ECONOMICALLY DESIRABLE. THE PROJECT IS COMPATIBLE WITH CURRENT AND PROJECTED USES OF THE WATERSHED IN THE COUNTY. THE LAND REQUIRED FOR INSTALLATION OF THE PROJECT, LABOR AND MATERIALS WILL BE IRRETRIEVABLY COMMITTED. COMMENTS WERE RECEIVED BY LOCAL, STATE AND FEDERAL AGENCIES. (DILLINGHAM-FLORIDA) JF - AVAILABLE FROM NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE AS EIS-MS-73-0905-F. MAY 1973. 43 P, 1 TAB, 2 MAP. Y1 - 1973/05// PY - 1973 DA - May 1973 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *CHANNEL IMPROVEMENT KW - *WATERSHED MANAGEMENT KW - *WATERSHED PROTECTION AND FLOOD PREVENTION ACT KW - CHANNEL EROSION KW - FLOOD PROTECTION KW - SEDIMENTATION KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS KW - *NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ACT KW - *MOORHEAD BAYOU KW - MISS KW - SW 4050:Water law and institutions KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19099154?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=MOORHEAD+BAYOU+WATERSHED%2C+SUNFLOWER+COUNTY%2C+MISSISSIPPI+%28FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1973-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - CORONADO RESOURCE CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT PROJECT, PROGRAM OF ACTION AN - 19054217; 7400755 AB - THE PROJECT AREA IS BOUNDED BY MEXICO ON THE SOUTH AND NEW MEXICO ON THE EAST. IT HAS A LAND AREA OF NEARLY 9 MILLION ACRES, OF WHICH 27 PERCENT IS PRIVATELY OWNED, 38 PERCENT FEDERALLY ADMINISTERED, 24 PERCENT STATE OWNED, AND 11 PERCENT INDIAN RESERVATIONS, ALL LYING WITHIN FOUR COUNTIES. OF A TOTAL POPULATION OF NEARLY 100,000, OVER 42 PERCENT LIVE IN RURAL AREAS, WITH ONLY TWO COMMUNITIES OF MORE THAN 10,000 PERSONS. THE PROGRAM OF ACTION PRESENTED IS AN EFFORT TO OUTLINE PROBLEMS, OPPORTUNITIES AND ACTIONS THAT WILL BE TAKEN TO CONSERVE, IMPROVE, AND DEVELOP THE RESOURCES OF THIS 4-COUNTY PROJECT AREA. SURFACE WATER IS SCARCE BECAUSE OF GENERALLY LOW RAINFALL, AND IRRIGATION WATER FOR THE 230,000 ACRES IN IRRIGATED FARMLAND COMES FROM PUMPED DEEP WELLS. BECAUSE OF A FALLING WATER TABLE, PROJECT MEASURES ARE PROPOSED TO ACHIEVE MORE EFFICIENT USE OF IRRIGATION WATER BY IMPROVING DELIVERY SYSTEMS AND ACCELERATING TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE FOR WATER MANAGEMENT. THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC, NATURAL, AGRICULTURAL, AND RECREATION RESOURCES OF THE AREA ARE DETAILED, INCLUDING CLIMATE, GEOLOGY, MINERALS, GROUND AND SURFACE WATER, WATERSHED, AND SOILS, ALONG WITH CROPLAND AND MAJOR PLANT COMMUNITIES. SUPPORTING MAPS AND TABLES SHOW LAND OWNERSHIP, ANNUAL PRECIPITATION, IRRIGATED AND URBAN LANDS, WILDLIFE HABITATS, AND WATERSHED INVENTORIES. A SHORT TERM PLAN FOR FISCAL 1974 IS APPENDED. (PAYLORE ARIZONA) JF - MAY 1973. 133 P, 7 MAP, 13 TAB, CHARTS. Y1 - 1973/05// PY - 1973 DA - May 1973 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *CONSERVATION KW - *WATER RESOURCES KW - *LAND USE KW - *PROJECT PLANNING KW - *ARIZONA KW - NATURAL RESOURCES KW - GOVERNMENTAL INTERRELATIONS KW - RECREATION KW - WILDLIFE KW - IRRIGATION KW - SURVEYS KW - RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT KW - SW 4020:Evaluation process KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface KW - SW 1060:Conservation in agricultural use UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19054217?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=CORONADO+RESOURCE+CONSERVATION+AND+DEVELOPMENT+PROJECT%2C+PROGRAM+OF+ACTION&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1973-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Soil survey of Berrien and Lanier Counties, Georgia AN - 1529790940; 2014-033457 JF - Soil survey of Berrien and Lanier Counties, Georgia AU - Stevens, Joe G Y1 - 1973/05// PY - 1973 DA - May 1973 SP - 66 KW - Scale: 1:190,080 KW - Scale: 1:20,000 KW - Type: colored soils map KW - Type: index map KW - Type: soils maps KW - United States KW - soils KW - maps KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - soils maps KW - Georgia KW - south-central Georgia KW - Lanier County Georgia KW - index maps KW - Berrien County Georgia KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1529790940?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Stevens%2C+Joe+G&rft.aulast=Stevens&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft.date=1973-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+Berrien+and+Lanier+Counties%2C+Georgia&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+Berrien+and+Lanier+Counties%2C+Georgia&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_MANUSCRIPTS/georgia/berrien_lanierGA1973/BL.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geological Survey, Library, Reston, VA, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 29 plates, 11 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Prepared in cooperation with the University of Georgia, College of Agriculture, Agricultural Experiment Stations N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-29 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Investigating Your Environment Series. AN - 64059411; ED103209 AB - This environmental education guide focuses on several aspects of an environmental education program. The guide is divided into seven sections. Lesson Plans for Environmental Investigations is designed to help students take an in-depth look at different component parts of the environment. Developing an Environmental Education Plan includes guidelines for developing the component parts of a program: environmental study areas, teacher workshops, local community support, and curriculum materials. Process and Problem Solving Approaches to Learning is concerned with techniques for involving people in problem solving activities. Question Strategies and Discussion Skills indentifies question types and reviews the importance of effective questioning and discussion. Role playing, group growth and organization, and leadership are examined in Techniques for Facilitating Group Involvement. Simulations presents a land use simulation game. Miscellaneous includes creative communications and some school yard activities. (TK) Y1 - 1973/04// PY - 1973 DA - April 1973 SP - 220 PB - ERIC/SMEAC, The Ohio State University, 400 Lincoln Tower, Columbus, Ohio 43210 (on loan) KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Science Education KW - Instructional Materials KW - Questioning Techniques KW - Natural Resources KW - Environmental Education KW - Conservation Education KW - Program Development KW - Teaching Guides KW - Simulation KW - Interdisciplinary Approach UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/64059411?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeric&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Investigating+Your+Environment+Series.&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1973-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - Group of materials used in the Environmental Education Workshop (Camp Tyler, Texas, April 1973). Marginal legibility N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - GEORGETOWN CREEK WATERSHED PROJECT, BEAR LAKE COUNTY, IDAHO (FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT) AN - 19133649; 7600972 AB - THE PROPOSED PROJECT ENTAILS LAND TREATMENT MEASURES, CHANNEL WORK, AND IMPROVEMENTS TO THE IRRIGATION DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM OF THE GEORGETOWN CREEK WATERSHED, BEAR LAKE COUNTY, IDAHO. THE PROJECT WILL PROVIDE WATERHSED PROTECTION, FLOOD PREVENTION, AND FACILITATION OF IRRIGATION. THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT AND EFFECTS OF THE PROJECT INCLUDE EROSION; FLOODWATER AND SEDIMENT DAMAGE REDUCTION; IMPROVEMENT OF WATER QUALITY; ELIMINATION OF VARIOUS HEALTH HAZARDS; STIMULATION OF IMPROVED ECONOMIC RETURN; AND A TEMPORARY LOSS OF FISH HABITAT AND A DECLINE OF WATER QUALITY DUE TO CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES. ALTERNATIVES CONSIDERED INCLUDE UTILIZATION OF RESERVOIRS FOR WATER STORAGE AND CONTROL; MODIFICATION OF THE PROPOSED WORKS TO PROVIDE A MINIMUM FLOW OF FIVE CUBIC FEET PER SECOND TO MAINTAIN A FISHERY BETWEEN THE EXISTING AND PROPOSED POINTS OF DIVERSION OR NO ACTION. (GAGLIARDI-FLORIDA) JF - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, SPRINGFIELD VA 22161 AS EIS-ID-73-0436-F. $4.50 IN PAPER COPY AND $2.25 IN MICROFICHE. FEBRUARY 1973. 68 P, 9 FIG, 3 TAB. Y1 - 1973/04// PY - 1973 DA - Apr 1973 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *CHANNEL IMPROVEMENT KW - *IRRIGATION SYSTEMS KW - *WATERSHED MANAGEMENT KW - *FLOOD PROTECTION KW - IDAHO KW - FLOOD CONTROL KW - SEDIMENTS KW - LAND DEVELOPMENT KW - FLOODS KW - EROSION KW - CHANNELS KW - IRRIGATION KW - ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS KW - WATER QUALITY KW - WATER CONTROL KW - ECONOMIC IMPACT KW - FISH KW - RESERVOIRS KW - WATER STORAGE KW - FISHERIES KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS KW - *GEORGETOWN CREEK WATERSHED KW - BEAR LAKE COUNTY KW - ID KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 6010:Structures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19133649?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=GEORGETOWN+CREEK+WATERSHED+PROJECT%2C+BEAR+LAKE+COUNTY%2C+IDAHO+%28FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1973-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - UPPER SALT CREEK WATERSHED, COOK, LAKE AND DUPAGE COUNTIES, ILLINOIS (FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT) AN - 19131766; 7507789 AB - INSTALLATION OF A WATERSHED IS PROPOSED OVER A NINE-YEAR PERIOD IN COOK, LAKE, AND DUPAGE COUNTIES, ILLINOIS. PROJECT PURPOSES ARE WATERSHED PROTECTION, FLOOD PREVENTION, AND RECREATION. THE PROJECT WILL INCLUDE LAND TREATMENT MEASURES, A FLOODWATER RETARDING-RECREATION STRUCTURE, FLOODWATER RETARDING STRUCTURES, CHANNEL MODIFICATION AND 261 ACRES OF FLOOD PLAIN PRESERVES. THE LAND TREATMENT PROGRAM WILL REDUCE EROSION ON CONSTRUCTION SITES BY 29 PERCENT, PROVIDE FOR STORAGE OF 40 TO 50 PERCENT OF THE SOIL ERODED FROM THESE AREAS, REDUCE WATER RUNOFF, AND PROMOTE MORE EFFICIENT LAND USE. FLOODWATER AND SEDIMENT DAMAGES WILL BE REDUCED BY 88 PERCENT, AND THE PROJECT WILL ATTRACT 1,610,000 ANNUAL VISITOR DAYS OF RECREATION. APPROXIMATELY 261 ACRES OF UNDEVELOPED FLOODPLAIN WILL BE PRESERVED FOR LOW-HAZARD, LOW-INTENSITY USES. ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS INCLUDE DISTURBANCE OF 208 ACRES OF VEGETATION COVER BY CONSTRUCTION, CONVERSION OF 649 ACRES FROM TERRESTRIAL TO AQUATIC HABITAT BY PERMANENT FLOODING, AND THE TEMPORARY FLOODING OF 851 ACRES BY DETENTION POOLS. CHANNEL MODIFICATION WILL TEMPORARILY DISTURB THE VEGETATIVE COVER ON 26 ACRES OF RIGHT-OF-WAY. ALTERNATIVES INCLUDE LAND TREATMENT ALONE, RESTRICTED CHANNEL MODIFICATION, FLOOD PLAIN MANAGEMENT, OR NO ACTION. (GAGLIARDI-FLORIDA) JF - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, U.S. DEPT. OF COMMERCE, SPRINGFIELD, VA. 22161, AS EIS-IL-73-0866-F, $5.25 IN PAPER COPY, $2.25 IN MICROFICHE. MAY 1973. 102 P, 5 TAB, 8 MAP, 1 FIG. Y1 - 1973/04// PY - 1973 DA - Apr 1973 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *WATERSHED MANAGEMENT KW - *FLOOD PROTECTION KW - *RECREATION KW - *CHANNEL IMPROVEMENT KW - *ILLINOIS KW - CHANNELS KW - FLOOD PLAINS KW - EROSION KW - FLOOD CONTROL KW - EROSION CONTROL KW - FLOODS KW - RECREATION FACILITIES KW - LAND DEVELOPMENT KW - WATER CONTROL KW - SEDIMENTS KW - ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS KW - VEGETATION KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS KW - COOK COUNTY(ILL) KW - LAKE COUNTY(ILL) KW - DUPAGE COUNTY(ILL) KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 2080:Watershed protection KW - SW 6010:Structures KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19131766?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=UPPER+SALT+CREEK+WATERSHED%2C+COOK%2C+LAKE+AND+DUPAGE+COUNTIES%2C+ILLINOIS+%28FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1973-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - THE MENDOTA WATERSHED PROJECT, LASALLE AND BUREAU COUNTIES, ILLINOIS (FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT) AN - 19130339; 7507785 AB - THE PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT IS WATERSHED PROTECTION AND FLOOD PREVENTION. THE PROJECT WILL INCLUDE LAND TREATMENT MEASURES SUPPLEMENTED BY FIVE FLOODWATER RETARDING STRUCTURES AND 0.9 MILES OF CHANNEL MODIFICATION. THE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF THE LAND TREATMENT PROGRAM WILL REDUCE AVERAGE ANNUAL UPLAND EROSION BY 40 PERCENT, REDUCE RUNOFF AND NUTRIENT LOSSES, IMPROVE LAND USE, AND CREATE PUBLIC AWARENESS OF REMAINING FLOOD HAZARDS. COMBINED LAND TREATMENT AND STRUCTURAL MEASURES WILL REDUCE OVERALL FLOOD DAMAGES 86.5 PERCENT. APPROXIMATELY 52 ACRES OF WATER SURFACE WILL PROVIDE THE BASIS FOR AN ESTIMATED 56,000 AVERAGE ANNUAL VISITOR DAYS OF RECREATION. THE MAIN ADVERSE EFFECT IS THAT THE VEGETATIVE COVER ON 50 ACRES REQUIRED FOR SPOIL AREAS, CONSTRUCTION AREAS AND AREAS REQUIRED FOR TEMPORARY STORAGE WILL BE TEMPORARILY DISTURBED. AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION ON 119 ACRES WILL ALSO BE LOST OR DIMINISHED AS A RESULT OF ACQUISITION OF LAND RIGHTS. FIVE ALTERNATIVES WERE CONSIDERED: LAND TREATMENT ONLY; TWO FLOODWATER RETARDING STRUCTURES; CHANNEL MODIFICATION ONLY; FLOOD PLAIN MANAGEMENT AND LAND TREATMENT; AND NO PROJECT. THE STATE OF ILLINOIS AND THE U.S. ARMY, DEPARTMENTS OF HEALTH, EDUCATION AND WELFARE, INTERIOR, AND TRANSPORTATION, AND THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY SUBMITTED COMMENTS. (GAGLIARDI-FLORIDA) JF - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, U.S. DEPT. OF COMERCE, SPRINGFIELD, VA. 22161, AS EIS-IL-73-1834-F, $3.75 IN PAPER COPY, $2.25 IN MICROFICHE. NOVEMBER 26, 1973. 49 P, 3 MAP, 1 PHOTO. Y1 - 1973/04// PY - 1973 DA - Apr 1973 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *WATERSHED PROTECT. AND FLOOD PREV. ACT KW - *FLOOD PROTECTION KW - *CHANNEL IMPROVEMENT KW - *ILLINOIS KW - FLOOD DAMAGE KW - VEGETATION EFFECTS KW - WATERSHED MANAGEMENT KW - FLOOD CONTROL KW - FLOODS KW - LAND MANAGEMENT KW - RETARDANCE KW - CHANNELS KW - EROSION KW - RUNOFF KW - NUTRIENTS KW - LAND USE KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS KW - LASALLE COUNTY(ILL) KW - BUREAU COUNTIES(ILL) KW - *MENDOTA WATERSHED(ILL) KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 2080:Watershed protection KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19130339?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=THE+MENDOTA+WATERSHED+PROJECT%2C+LASALLE+AND+BUREAU+COUNTIES%2C+ILLINOIS+%28FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1973-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - SPRING BROOK WATERSHED, LANGLADE AND MARATHON COUNTIES, WISCONSIN (FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT) AN - 19121746; 7508035 AB - THE PROJECT INVOLVES WATERSHED PROTECTION AND FLOOD PREVENTION IN LANGLADE AND MARATHON COUNTIES, WISCONSIN, TO BE IMPLEMENTED UNDER AUTHORITY OF THE WATERSHED PROTECTION AND FLOOD PREVENTION ACT. THE PRIMARY ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS OF THE ACTION WILL BE THE REDUCTION OF THE ANNUAL RATE OF EROSION BY UP TO 50 PERCENT AND THE AVERAGE ANNUAL SEDIMENTATION RATE BY ABOUT 12 PERCENT. ADDITIONALLY, AVERAGE ANNUAL FLOOD DAMAGES WILL BE REDUCED BY ABOUT 41 PERCENT ON AGRICULTURAL LAND, 47 PERCENT ON ROADS AND BRIDGES, AND 46 PERCENT IN THE CITY OF ANTIGO. STRUCTURAL MEASURES WILL REDUCE THE FREQUENCY OF FLOW THROUGH SKINNER DAM'S AUXILLARY SPILLWAY TO LESS THAN ONCE IN 50 YEARS AND WILL REGULATE THE FLOW OF SPRING BROOK AND STABILIZE ANTIGO LAKE. THE PROPOSED INSTALLATION OF THE DAM, SPILLWAY, AND SEDIMENT POOL WILL REMOVE ABOUT 17 ACRES OF FOREST AND 108 ACRES OF CROPLAND FROM PRODUCTION. ADDITIONAL ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS INCLUDE REMOVAL OF TREES ALONG THE CHANNEL AND IN THE VICINITY OF THE DIKE; TEMPORARY REMOVAL OF 71 ACRES OF VEGETATION; AND THE SUBJECTION OF 35 ACRES OF FOREST LAND, 385 ACRES OF CROPLAND, AND ASSOCIATED WILDLIFE HABITAT TO OCCASIONAL SHORT DURATION FLOODING. THE ALTERNATIVES ARE TO CONTINUE THE PRESENT TRENDS; ACCELERATED THE LAND TREATMENT; ACCELERATE THE LAND TREATMENT IN CONNECTION WITH CHANNEL ENLARGEMENTS; AND UTILIZE PROGRAMS OF FLOODPROOFING, FLOOD PLAIN ZONING, AND STRUCTURE REMOVAL IN THE FLOOD PLAIN. (GAGLIARDI-FLORIDA) JF - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, SPRINGFIELD, VA. 22161, AS EIS-WI-73-1416-F, $4.25 IN PAPER COPY, $2.25 IN MICROFICHE. AUGUST 28, 1973. 70 P, 1 PHOTO, 1 GRAPH, 4 TAB, 3 MAP. Y1 - 1973/04// PY - 1973 DA - Apr 1973 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *FLOOD PROTECTION KW - *FLOOD CONTROL KW - *WATERSHED PROTECTION AND FLOOD PREVENTION ACT KW - *WISCONSIN KW - WATERSHED MANAGEMENT KW - FLOODING KW - FLOODS KW - ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS KW - SEDIMENTATION KW - EROSION KW - EROSION CONTROL KW - SPILLWAYS KW - DAMS KW - FORESTS KW - DIKES KW - TREES KW - VEGETATION KW - WILDLIFE KW - CHANNELS KW - FLOOD PLAIN ZONING KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS KW - ANTIGO(WISC) KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 2080:Watershed protection KW - SW 6010:Structures KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19121746?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=SPRING+BROOK+WATERSHED%2C+LANGLADE+AND+MARATHON+COUNTIES%2C+WISCONSIN+%28FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1973-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - PALATLAKAHA RIVER WATERSHED, LAKE COUNTY, FLORIDA (FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT) AN - 19121279; 7508022 AB - THE ACTION INVOLVES IMPLEMENTATION OF A WATERSHED PROJECT TO BE CARRIED OUT WITH FEDERAL ASSISTANCE IN LAKE COUNTY, FLORIDA. THE PROJECT INCLUDES THE INSTALLATION OF NEEDED CONSERVATION LAND TREATENT MEASURES, 6.2 MILES OF CHANNEL IMPROVEMENT, EIGHT STRUCTURES FOR WATER CONTROL AND FIVE GRADE STABILIZATION STRUCTURES WITH WATER CONTROL FEATURES. THE PROJECT WILL REDUCE FLOODWATER DAMAGES; REDUCE AREAS OF EROSION AND SEDIMENT PRODUCTION; CREATE AN ADDITIONAL 370 ACRES OF WATER; IMPROVE WATER MANAGEMENT; REDUCE EXCESSIVE VELOCITIES; IMPROVE RECREATIONAL AND FISHING OPPORTUNITIES; ADD 45 ACRES FOR FUTURE RECREATION SITES; PROVIDE FRONT ABATEMENT AND INCREASED IRRIGATION RESOURCES; IMPROVE INCOME PROSPECTS FOR THE CITRUS INDUSTRY; PROTECT 1350 ACRES OF MARSHLAND FROM FUTURE DEVELOPMENT; RECHARGE ISOLATED MARSHES; ASSURE CONTINUATION OF WILDLIFE PRODUCTION AND USE OF THE WETLANDS; DIVERT 81 ACRES OF RANGELAND TO RECREATION AND SPOIL AREAS; AND CREATE TEMPORARY SEDIMENTATION PROBLEMS AND EROSION OF BARE AREAS. THE FOLLOWING ALTERNATIVES WERE CONSIDERED: A SYSTEM OF CHANNEL IMPROVEMENTS; GRADE STABILIZATION AND WATER CONTROL STRUCTURES; ADDITIONAL STORAGE OF FLOODWATER; FLOODPLAIN ZONING; PUBLIC OWNERSHIP OF FLOOD DAMAGE AREAS; ADDITIONAL FUNDS FOR EXPANSION OF FISH AND WILDLIFE AND RECREATIONAL RESOURCES; LAND TREATMENT WITHOUT STRUCTURAL MEASURES; FLOOD INSURANCE; AND NO PROJECT. (GAGLIARDI-FLORIDA) JF - AVAILABLE FROM NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, U.S. DEPT. OF COMMERCE, AS EIS-FL-73-0959-F, $5.25 IN PAPER COPY, $2.25 IN MICROFICHE. APRIL 1973. 123 P, 4 MAP, 1 TAB, 5 FIG. Y1 - 1973/04// PY - 1973 DA - Apr 1973 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *WATERSHED MANAGEMENT KW - *WATER CONTROL KW - *FLOOD DAMAGE KW - *FLOODWATER KW - *FLORIDA KW - EROSION KW - SEDIMENTS KW - WATER KW - WATER MANAGEMENT(APPLIED) KW - CHANNELS KW - RECREATION KW - VELOCITY KW - FISHING KW - IRRIGATION KW - CITRUS FRUITS KW - MARSHES KW - WILDLIFE KW - WETLANDS KW - SEDIMENTATION KW - FLOOD PLAINS KW - FLOOD PLAIN ZONING KW - FISH KW - FLOOD PLAIN INSURANCE KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS KW - LAKE COUNTY(FLA) KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 2080:Watershed protection KW - SW 6010:Structures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19121279?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=PALATLAKAHA+RIVER+WATERSHED%2C+LAKE+COUNTY%2C+FLORIDA+%28FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1973-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - BIG RUNNING WATER DITCH WATERSHED PROJECT, LAWRENCE AND RANDOLPH COUNTIES, ARKANSAS (FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT) AN - 19120004; 7508039 AB - THE PROJECT ENTAILS CONSTRUCTION OF A SMALL WATERSHED IN LAWRENCE AND RANDOLPH COUNTIES, ARKANSAS. THE PROPOSED ACTION INCLUDES LAND TREATMENT MEASURES AND CHANNEL WORK FOR FLOODWATER DAMAGE REDUCTION AND AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT, WITH MEASURES DESIGNED TO MINIMIZE LOSSES TO FISH AND WILDLIFE HABITAT AND IMPROVE THE AESTHETIC VALUES OF THE WATERSHED. THE LAND TREATMENT MEASURES ALONE WILL REDUCE EROSION AND SEDIMENT YIELD INTO THE CHANNEL SYSTEM AND COMBINED WITH THE STRUCTURAL MEASURES WILL REDUCE FLOODWATER DAMAGE AN ESTIMATED 76 PERCENT. AGRICULTURAL EFFICIENCY AND FISHERY HABITAT WILL BE IMPROVED AND WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT WILL BE MORE FLEXIBLE. ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS INCLUDE INCREASING SEDIMENTATION DOWNSTREAM DURING CONSTRUCTION; CHANNEL BANK EROSION; DESTRUCTION OF PRESENT VEGETATION COVER ON ONE SIDE OF THE CHANNEL; TRAFFIC, NOISE AND POLLUTION DURING CONSTRUCTION; AND LOSS OF ACRES OF AGRICULTURAL LAND. ALTERNATIVES CONSIDERED WERE EXCLUSIVE USE LAND TREATMENT MEASURES, CONSTRUCTION OF A FLOODWAY WITH LEVEES, FLOODPROOFING THE MOST SERIOUSLY DAMAGED FIELDS OR NO ACTION. (GAGLIARDI-FLORIDA) JF - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, SPRINGFIELD, VA. 22161, AS EIS-AR-73-1501-F, $4.75 IN PAPER COPY, $2.25 IN MICROFICHE. SPETEMBER 14, 1973. 79 P, 1 TAB. Y1 - 1973/04// PY - 1973 DA - Apr 1973 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *WATERSHED MANAGEMENT KW - *CHANNEL IMPROVEMENT KW - *SEDIMENTATION KW - *ARKANSAS KW - CHANNELS KW - FLOODWATER KW - FISH KW - AGRICULTURE KW - WILDLIFE KW - VEGETATION KW - AESTHETICS KW - EROSION KW - SEDIMENTS KW - ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS KW - LEVEES KW - FLOODWAYS KW - FLOODPROOFING KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS KW - LAWRENCE COUNTY(ARK) KW - RANDOLPH COUNTY(ARK) KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 2080:Watershed protection KW - SW 6010:Structures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19120004?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=BIG+RUNNING+WATER+DITCH+WATERSHED+PROJECT%2C+LAWRENCE+AND+RANDOLPH+COUNTIES%2C+ARKANSAS+%28FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1973-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - HIGHWAY 112 CRITICAL EROSION CONTROL RESOURCES CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT PROJECT MEASURE (FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT) AN - 19119528; 7508055 AB - THE PROJECT IS AIMED AT CONTROLLING EROSION IN A GULLY IN WHITE RIVER, WISCONSIN BY MEANS OF SOD WATERWAYS, SLOPING, GRADING, SEEDING, MULCHING, AND TILING. IMPLEMENTATION WILL CONTROL THE RATE OF EROSION FROM A SINGLE SITE AS WELL AS DECREASE THE VOLUME OF SEDIMENT BEING DEPOSITED IN THE WHITE RIVER. THE PROJECT WILL CHANGE THE TYPE OF VEGETATIVE COVER IN THE AREA AND INCREASE THE EXPOSURE OF UNPROTECTED SOIL UNTIL THE NEW VEGETATION BECOMES ESTABLISHED. ALTERNATIVES SUCH AS INSTALLATION OF A CLOSED CONDUIT, DIVERSION OF SURFACE RUNOFF TO ANOTHER WATERCOURSE, OR DIVERSION TO THE WHITE RIVER VIA THREE WATERCOURSES WERE CONSIDERED. (DENVIR-FLORIDA) JF - AVAILABLE FROM NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, USDC, SPRINGFIELD, VA 22161 AS EIS-WI-73-2013-F, $4.25 IN PAPER COPY, $2.25 IN MICROFICHE. DECEMBER 26, 1973. 54 P, 3 FIG, 6 PHOTO. Y1 - 1973/04// PY - 1973 DA - Apr 1973 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *EROSION CONTROL KW - *EROSION KW - *GULLY EROSION KW - *GULLIES KW - *WISCONSIN KW - SLOPE PROTECTION KW - GRADING KW - MULCHING KW - SEED TREATMENT KW - TILES KW - SEDIMENTS KW - SEDIMENTATION KW - VEGETATION ESTABLISHMENT KW - SURFACE RUNOFF KW - SURFACE WATERS KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS KW - *WHITE RIVER(WIS) KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 2080:Watershed protection KW - SW 6010:Structures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19119528?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=HIGHWAY+112+CRITICAL+EROSION+CONTROL+RESOURCES+CONSERVATION+AND+DEVELOPMENT+PROJECT+MEASURE+%28FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1973-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - SOWASHEE CREEK WATERSHED, LAUDERDALE COUNTY, MISSISSIPPI (FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT) AN - 19118707; 7412626 AB - THIS PROJECT IS TO SOLVE PROBLEMS OF EROSION, SEDIMENTATION, FLOODING, AND INADEQUATE RECREATIONAL FACILITIES IN THE SOWASHEE CREEK WATERSHED. THE CITY OF MERIDIAN, MISSISSIPPI IS PARTICULARLY AFFECTED BY THIS PROJECT. THE PLANS CALL FOR CONSERVATION LAND TREATMENT MEASURES, SINGLE-PURPOSE FLOODWATER RETARDING STRUCTURES, A MULTI-PURPOSE STRUCTURE FOR FLOODWATER RETARDATION, CHANNEL MODIFICATIONS, AND BASIC RECREATION FACILITIES. SHEET EROSION OCCURS ON MOST OF THE LAND IN THE WATERSHED. DAMAGING FLOODING OCCURS AS OFTEN AS FOUR TIMES PER YEAR IN SOME OF THE LOW-LYING AREAS. THE PROJECT WILL REDUCE FLOODING, EROSION, AND SEDIMENT DEPOSITION AND WILL CREATE FISHERY AND WATERFOWL HABITAT. THE PROPOSED PROJECT IS THE MOST FEASIBLE OF THE VARIOUS COMBINATIONS OF THE PLAN'S COMPONENTS THAT WERE CONSIDERED. THE EFFECTS UPON LONG-TERM USE OF RESOURCES IS MINIMAL. WHILE SOME CONCERN IS EXPRESSED BY VARIOUS AGENCIES RESPECTING THE CHANNEL MODIFICATION CALLED FOR IN THE PLAN, REACTION TO THE PROGRAM IS GENERALLY FAVORABLE. (DECKERT-FLORIDA) JF - AVAILABLE FROM NTIS, SPRINGFIELD, VA. 22161 AS EIS-MS-73-1716-F. OCTOBER 29, 1973. 84 P, 1 TAB, 2 MAP. Y1 - 1973/04// PY - 1973 DA - Apr 1973 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS KW - *MULTI-PURPOSE PROJECTS KW - *FEDERAL GOVERNMENT KW - *MISSISSIPPI KW - WATER MANAGEMENT(APPLIED) KW - LAND MANAGEMENT KW - DAMS KW - WATERSHEDS(BASINS) KW - DAM CONSTRUCTION KW - FLOODING KW - FLOOD CONTROL KW - SEDIMENT CONTROL KW - CHANNEL IMPROVEMENT KW - EROSION CONTROL KW - WATERSHED MANAGEMENT KW - GULF COASTAL PLAIN KW - RECREATION FACILITIES KW - RECREATION KW - RESERVOIR CONSTRUCTION KW - RESERVOIRS KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT KW - *ADMINISTRATIVE REGULATIONS KW - *MERIDAN KW - MISS KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 2080:Watershed protection KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19118707?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=SOWASHEE+CREEK+WATERSHED%2C+LAUDERDALE+COUNTY%2C+MISSISSIPPI+%28FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1973-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - EAGLE-TUMBLEWEED DRAW WATERSHED, EDDY AND CHAVES COUNTIES, NEW MEXICO (FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT) AN - 19118676; 7508060 AB - THE EAGLE-TUMBLEWEED DRAW WATERSHED PROJECT PROVIDES FOR CONSERVATION LAND TREATMENT MEASURES, A FLOODWATER RETARDING STRUCTURE, TWO DIVERSIONS, AND AN OUTLET CHANNEL. ITS PURPOSE IS TO PROVIDE WATERSHED PROTECTION AND FLOOD PREVENTION FOR EDDY AND CHAVEZ COUNTIES, NEW MEXICO. IT IS ANTICIPATED THAT IMPLEMENTATION WILL RESULT IN THE CREATION OF A BETTER URBAN ENVIRONMENT, ACCELERATED URBAN RENEWAL AND LAND USE PLANNING, AND A REDUCTION IN HEALTH HAZARDS SUCH AS VECTOR BREEDING AND WATER CONTAMINATION. WHILE SOME WILDLIFE HABITAT WILL BE DISTURBED OR DESTROYED, IT IS EXPECTED THAT FORAGE FOR SEED-EATING ANIMALS WILL IMPROVE AND THAT THE REDUCTION IN EROSION IN THE LONG RUN WILL RESULT IN INCREASED QUANTITY AND QUALITY OF LIVESTOCK FORAGE AND WILDLIFE HABITAT. VARIOUS STRUCTURAL AND NON-STRUCTURAL ALTERNATIVES WERE CONSIDERED. (DENVIR-FLORIDA) JF - AVAILABLE FROM NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, USDC, SPRINGFIELD, VA 22161 AS EIS-NM-73-2017-F, $4.75 IN PAPER COPY, $2.25 IN MICROFICHE. DECEMBER 26, 1973. 79 P, 1 MAP. Y1 - 1973/04// PY - 1973 DA - Apr 1973 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *WATERSHED MANAGEMENT KW - *LAND MANAGEMENT KW - *RETARDANCE KW - *DIVERSION STRUCTURES KW - *NEW MEXICO KW - URBAN RENEWAL KW - VECTORS(BIOLOGICAL) KW - WATERSHEDS(BASINS) KW - FLOOD WATER KW - FLOOD PROTECTION KW - WILDLIFE HABITATS KW - FORAGES KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS KW - EDDY COUNTY(NM) KW - CHAVEZ COUNTY(NM) KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 2080:Watershed protection KW - SW 6010:Structures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19118676?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=EAGLE-TUMBLEWEED+DRAW+WATERSHED%2C+EDDY+AND+CHAVES+COUNTIES%2C+NEW+MEXICO+%28FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1973-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - SOUTH FORK WATERSHED, PAWNEE AND RICHARDSON COUNTIES, NEBRASKA (FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT) AN - 19118621; 7508029 AB - THIS PROJECT, LOCATED IN SOUTHERN NEBRASKA, PROPOSES CONSERVATION LAND TREATMENT MEASURES WITHIN THE WATERSHED SUPPLEMENTED BY 14 GRADE STABILIZATION STRUCTURES. ALSO INCLUDED ARE TWO FLOODWATER RETARDING STRUCTURES, A MULTIPLE-PURPOSE RESERVOIR, AND RECREATIONAL FACILITIES. THE PROJECT IS TO BE CARRIED OUT BY THE NEMAHA NATURAL RESOURCES DISTRICT WITH FEDERAL ASSISTANCE UNDER PUBLIC LAW 566. BESIDES REDUCING EROSION AND SEDIMENT DAMAGE, THE PROJECT WILL PROVIDE FLOOD CONTROL AND REDUCE FLOOD DAMAGE TO OVER 2000 ACRES OF AGRICULTURAL LAND. WATER BASED RECREATION WILL ALSO BE PROVIDED. THE PROJECT WILL ELIMINATE AGRICULTURAL USE OF 425 ACRES, TEMPORARILY ELIMINATE WILDLIFE USE OF 33 ACRES DURING CONSTRUCTION, AND CONVERT 311 ACRES FROM PRIVATE AGRICULTURAL LAND TO PUBLICLY OWNED LAND FOR RECREATIONAL USE. ALTERNATIVES CONSIDERED WERE LAND TREATMENT MEASURES ALONE, FLOOD PLAIN ZONING AND PUBLIC PURCHASE, PRESENT PLAN WITHOUT LAND AND WATER FOR PUBLIC USE, AND NO ACTION. THE PROJECT WILL GREATLY ENHANCE THE LONG-TERM ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION. APPROXIMATELY 175 ACRES OF LAND WILL BE PERMANENTLY INUNDATED, AND ANOTHER 170 ACRES WILL BE SUBJECT TO OCCASIONAL FLOODING. (DECKERT-FLORIDA) JF - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL INFORMATION SERVICE, SPRINGFIELD, VA 22161 AS USDC, EIS-NB-73-1802-F, $4.25 IN PAPER COPY, $2.25 IN MICROFICHE. NOVEMBER 14, 1973. 70 P. Y1 - 1973/04// PY - 1973 DA - Apr 1973 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *NEBRASKA KW - *RESERVOIR CONSTRUCTION KW - *WATERSHED MANAGEMENT KW - *MULTIPLE-PURPOSE PROJECTS KW - *FLOOD CONTROL KW - ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS KW - RECREATION KW - LAND MANAGEMENT KW - EROSION CONTROL KW - LAND USE KW - ECONOMICS KW - SOIL STABILIZATION KW - FLOOD PROTECTION KW - ENGINEERING STRUCTURES KW - HABITAT IMPROVEMENT KW - FLOOD PLAIN ZONING KW - AREA REDEVELOPMENT KW - DAM EFFECTS KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS KW - PAWNEE COUNTY(NEB) KW - RICHARDSON COUNTY(NEB) KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 6010:Structures KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19118621?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=SOUTH+FORK+WATERSHED%2C+PAWNEE+AND+RICHARDSON+COUNTIES%2C+NEBRASKA+%28FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1973-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - BAKER LAKE WATERSHED PROJECT, FALLON COUNTY, MONTANA (FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT) AN - 19114425; 7412601 AB - THIS PROJECT INVOLVES CONSTRUCTION OF A SINGLE-PURPOSE FLOODWATER RETARDING STRUCTURE AND LAND CONSERVATION TREATMENT MEASURES. IT IS DESIGNED TO PROTECT THE CITY OF BAKER AND BAKER LAKE, IN SOUTHEASTERN MONTANA, FROM FLOODWATER AND SEDIMENT DAMAGE. THE REGION IS SEMIARID AND IS USED PRIMARILY FOR RANGELAND AND OIL WELLS. THE WATERSHED INCLUDES MOST OF THE CITY. THE PROJECT WILL REDUCE FLOODWATER AND SEDIMENT DAMAGE, ENHANCE OPPORTUNITIES FOR FUTURE RECLAMATION OF BAKER LAKE, REDUCE SEDIMENT PRODUCTION AND RUNOFF FROM THE WATERSHED. SOME PLANT SPECIES AND WILDLIFE HABITAT WILL BE LOST, AND THE POTENTIAL HAZARD OF SOIL WASTE POLLUTION IN THE BASIN WILL BE INCREASED. ALTERNATIVES CONSIDERED WERE: LAND TREATMENT ALONG, ALTERNATIVE STRUCTURAL MEASURES, FLOODPROOFING, CHANNELING AND DIKING, LAND USE REGULATION, FLOOD PLAIN INSURANCE, AND NO PROJECT ACTION. LAND USE PATTERNS ARE STABLE AND EXPECTED TO REMAIN UNCHANGED. 185 ACRES, MOSTLY RANGELAND, WILL BE IRREVOKABLY COMMITTED TO PROJECT USE. THE PUBLIC AND OTHER GOVERNMENTAL AGENCIES GENERALLY SUPPORT THE PROJECT. (DECKERT-FLORIDA) JF - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, SPRINGFIELD, VA. 22161 AS EIS-MT-73-1327-F. AUGUST 13, 1973. 50 P, 1 TAB, 3 MAP. Y1 - 1973/04// PY - 1973 DA - Apr 1973 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS KW - *DAM CONSTRUCTION KW - *MONTANA KW - *FEDERAL GOVERNMENT KW - LAND MANAGEMENT KW - WATER MANAGEMENT(APPLIED) KW - DAMS KW - WATERSHEDS(BASINS) KW - FLOODING KW - FLOOD CONTROL KW - SEDIMENT CONTROL KW - EROSION CONTROL KW - WATERSHED MANAGEMENT KW - RUNOFF KW - SOIL CONSERVATION KW - WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT KW - ROCKY MOUNTAIN REGION KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS KW - *ADMINISTRATIVE REGULATION KW - *BAKER LAKE KW - MONT KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 2080:Watershed protection KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19114425?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=BAKER+LAKE+WATERSHED+PROJECT%2C+FALLON+COUNTY%2C+MONTANA+%28FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1973-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - POCATALICO RIVER BASIN JOINT SURVEY, ROANE, JACKSON, PUTNAM, AND KANAWHA COUNTIES, WEST VIRGINIA. INTERIM REPORT (FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT) AN - 19108835; 7502970 AB - THE PROJECT, LOCATED IN THE POCATALICO RIVER BASIN, WEST VIRGINIA, INVOLVES TREATMENT ON ABOUT 2400 ACRES OF BASIN LANDS AND TWO MULTIPLE PURPOSE DAMS SERVING MANY VITAL PURPOSES OF THE REGION. PRIMARILY RURAL IN A MOUNTAINOUS AREA, THE BASIN INCLUDES COAL, OIL AND GAS RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT. INDUSTRIAL WASTE HAS POLLUTED THE WATER SUPPLY SO THAT THERE IS A CRITICAL SHORTAGE IN THE AREA. FLOODING, SEDIMENTATION AND EROSION ARE FREQUENT PROBLEMS. THE MEASURES PROPOSED WILL PROVIDE FEASIBLE AND LONG-TERM SOLUTIONS TO WATER SUPPLY PROBLEMS, TO FLOOD AND SEDIMENTATION PROBLEMS, TO STREAM POLLUTION, REGULATION OF STREAMFLOW, STABILIZATION OF EROSION, PRESERVATION OF ECOLOGICALLY IMPORTANT RESOURCES AND ENHANCEMENT OF OVERALL ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY. ADVERSE EFFECTS INCLUDE RELOCATION OF FORTY RESIDENCES, INFLUX OF TRAFFIC AND PEOPLE TO RECREATIONAL FACILITIES, TEMPORARY TURBIDITY OF STREAMS DURING CONSTRUCTION, AND PERMANENT REMOVAL OF 440 ACRES OF FARM AND FORESTLAND. USE OF GROUND WATER WAS CONSIDERED INADEQUATE AND CONSTRUCTION OF A LINE PUMPING FACILITY WAS CONSIDERED TOO EXPENSIVE. THE PROJECT'S PROJECTED LIFE IS 100 YEARS. IRRETRIEVABLE COMMITMENTS INCLUDE LAND, MATERIALS, AND LABOR PURCHASED FOR PROJECT INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE. COMMENTS WERE RECEIVED FROM 12 GOVERNMENT AGENCIES. (DILLINGHAM-FLORIDA) JF - AVAILABLE FROM NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, SPRINGFIELD, VA. 22161, U.S. DEPT. OF COMMERCE AS EIS-WV-73-1420-F, $4.25 IN PAPER COPY, $2.25 IN MICROFICHE. AUGUST 29, 1973. 67 P, 8 TAB, 1 MAP. Y1 - 1973/04// PY - 1973 DA - Apr 1973 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *WEST VIRGINIA KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS KW - *DAM CONSTRUCTION KW - *WATER SUPPLY KW - *WATER QUALITY CONTROL KW - FEDERAL GOVERNMENT KW - SILTATION KW - TURBIDITY KW - WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS KW - ECONOMIC IMPACT KW - MINERAL INDUSTRY KW - INDUSTRIAL WASTES KW - RECREATIONAL FACILITIES KW - RIVERS KW - RIVER BASINS KW - DAMS KW - FLOOD PROTECTION KW - EROSION KW - WATER POLLUTION ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCIES KW - WATER QUALITY KW - ENVIRONMENT KW - OIL FIELDS KW - INDUSTRIAL WATER KW - COAL MINE WASTES KW - ADOPTION OF PRACTICES KW - NATURAL RESOURCES KW - CONSERVATION KW - WILDLIFE KW - COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS KW - *ROAN KW - JACKSON KW - PUTNAM KW - AND KANAWHA COUNTIES KW - W. VA. KW - *NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ACT KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 6010:Structures KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19108835?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=POCATALICO+RIVER+BASIN+JOINT+SURVEY%2C+ROANE%2C+JACKSON%2C+PUTNAM%2C+AND+KANAWHA+COUNTIES%2C+WEST+VIRGINIA.+INTERIM+REPORT+%28FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1973-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - KNIFE LAKE IMPROVEMENT RC AND D MEASURE ONANEGOZIE RC AND D PROJECT, KANABEC COUNTY, MINNESOTA (FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT) AN - 19106208; 7500930 AB - THIS PROJECT INVOLVES THE APPLICATION OF CONSERVATION LAND TREATMENT MEASURES TO 3570 ACRES OF THE KNIFE RIVER WATERSHED IN CENTRAL MINNESOTA, AND CONCTRUCTION OF A MULTIPLE-PURPOSE DAM ON THE KNIFE RIVER. THE DAM WILL BE LOCATED ONE MILE BELOW THE SITE OF THE ORIGINAL DAM WHICH WAS WASHED OUT IN 1972, AND THE PROJECT WILL INCLUDE FACILITIES FOR RECREATION AS WELL AS FLOOD CONTROL. THE PROJECT WILL IMPROVE AND ENHANCE THE LAND TREATED, WILL REDUCE PHOSPHOROUS CONTRIBUTION FROM LIVESTOCK FEEDLOTS AROUND KNIFE LAKE, AND WILL REDUCE EROSION AND POOL FLUCTUATION AROUND THE PERIMETER OF THE LAKE. 132 ACRES OF AGRICULTURAL LAND WILL BE INUNDATED AND ADDED TO KNIFE LAKE AND 54 ACRES WILL BE CONVERTED TO RECREATIONAL USE. ONE MILE OF STREAM HABITAT WILL BE CONVERTED TO LAKE HABITAT. LIMITED EROSION WILL OCCUR DURING CONSTRUCTION. ALTERNATIVES CONSIDERED WERE THE UTILIZATION OF THE OLD DAM SITE, RELIANCE UPON THE EXISTING TEMPORARY DAM, REMOVAL OF THE TEMPORARY DAM, CONSTRUCTION OF A SINGLE PURPOSE DAM, AND NO ACTION. THE PROPOSED PROJECT IS COMPATIBLE WITH THE PRESENT AND FUTURE LONG-TERM USE OF THE AREA'S NATURAL RESOURCES AND FACES NO SIGNIFICANT OPPOSITION. (DECKERT-FLORIDA) JF - AVAILABLE FROM NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, U.S. DEPT. OF COMMERCE, SPRINGFIELD, VA. 22161, AS EIS-MN-73-0903-F, $7.50 IN PAPER COPY, $2.25 IN MICROFICHE. APRIL 1973. 108 P, 10 TAB, 3 MAP. Y1 - 1973/04// PY - 1973 DA - Apr 1973 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS KW - *MINNESOTA KW - *DAM CONSTRUCTION KW - *SOIL CONVERVATION KW - *FEDERAL GOVERNMENT KW - WATER MANAGEMENT(APPLIED) KW - WATERSHED MANAGEMENT KW - LAND MANAGEMENT CONSERVATION KW - LAND USE KW - ADMINISTRATIVE AGENCIES KW - EROSION CONTROL KW - ENGINEERING STRUCTURES KW - DAMS KW - MULTIPLE-PURPOSE PROJECTS KW - FLOOD CONTROL KW - FLOOD PROTECTION KW - IMPOUNDMENTS KW - RESERVOIRS KW - MULTIPLE-PURPOSE RESERVOIRS KW - LAKES KW - RECREATION FACILITIES KW - WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT KW - FLOODING KW - GOVERNMENTAL INTERRELATIONS KW - BANK EROSION KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS KW - *KNIFE RIVER(MINN) KW - DAM EFFECTS KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 2080:Watershed protection KW - SW 6010:Structures KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19106208?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=KNIFE+LAKE+IMPROVEMENT+RC+AND+D+MEASURE+ONANEGOZIE+RC+AND+D+PROJECT%2C+KANABEC+COUNTY%2C+MINNESOTA+%28FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1973-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - PROPOSED CHATTOOGA NATIONAL WILD AND SCENIC RIVER, NORTH CAROLINA, SOUTH CAROLINA, AND GEORGIA (FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT) AN - 19101760; 7405805 AB - THE CHATTOOGA RIVER FLOWS THROUGH NORTH CAROLINA, GEORGIA, AND SOUTH CAROLINA. THE PROPOSAL PROVIDES THE MEANS FOR PROTECTING THE RIVER AND ADJACENT LANDS FROM ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS. THE IMPACT OF INCREASED RECREATIONAL USE WILL BE CONTROLLED THROUGH REGULATIONS BASED ON THE CARRYING CAPACITY OF THE RIVER AND LAND RATHER THAN ON DEMAND. THE REGION AROUND THE RIVER CONTAINS A RICH VARIETY OF PLANT LIFE, INCLUDING A MIXED COMPOSITION OF TIMBER. IN GENERAL, THE IMMEDIATE ENVIRONMENT OF THE CHATTOOGA IS FRAGILE, AND OVERUSE COULD RESULT IN DETERIORATION AND DESTRUCTION OF SOME OF ITS UNIQUE PLANT LIFE AND AESTHETIC QUALITY. THE ALTERNATIVES CONSIDERED FOR THE RIVER'S PROTECTION ARE: TAKING NO ACTION; DEVELOPMENT OF THE RIVER FOR HYDROPOWER; AND PROTECTION OF THE RIVER THROUGH DESIGNATION AS A FEDERALLY ADMINISTERED RIVER IN THE NATIONAL WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS SYSTEM. (DANIELS-FLORIDA) JF - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, SPRINGFIELD, VA, 22151, AS EIS-NC-73-0589-F, FOR $4.25 PAPER COPY, $1.45 MICROFICHE. (1973). 58 P, 1 MAP, 2 PHOTO. Y1 - 1973/04// PY - 1973 DA - Apr 1973 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS KW - *REGULATION KW - *WILD RIVER ACT KW - *SOUTHEAST U.S KW - ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL KW - GROWTH RATES KW - RIVERS KW - MANAGEMENT KW - WATER POLICY KW - VEGETATION KW - GEORGIA KW - SOUTH CAROLINA KW - NORTH CAROLINA KW - LAND USE KW - RECREATION KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS KW - JACKSON AND MACON CO. N.C. KW - RABUN CO. GA. KW - OCONEE CO. S.C KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3070:Water quality control KW - SW 4050:Water law and institutions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19101760?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=PROPOSED+CHATTOOGA+NATIONAL+WILD+AND+SCENIC+RIVER%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+SOUTH+CAROLINA%2C+AND+GEORGIA+%28FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1973-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - RED BOILING SPRINGS WATERSHED PROJECT, MACON AND CLAY COUNTIES, TENNESSEE, (FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT) AN - 19098899; 7413223 AB - THIS PROJECT IS LOCATED IN MACON AND CLAY COUNTIES, TENNESSEE. THE PLAN PROPOSES CONSERVATION LAND MANAGEMENT FOR 2,450 ACRES, CONSTRUCTION OF FIVE FLOODWATER RETARDING STRUCTURES WITH MEASURES TO PRESERVE THE DOWNSTREAM FISHERY HABITAT, AND FLOOD PLAIN ZONING IN LOW-LYING AREAS. THE FLOOD PLAIN COMPRISES SIX PERCENT OF THE WATERSHED. MOST OF THE WATERSHED IS FOREST OR PASTURELAND. DAMAGING FLOODS OCCUR IN THE AGRICULTURAL AREAS TWO OR THREE TIMES A YEAR. FLOODS LARGE ENOUGH TO DAMAGE RESIDENTIAL OR COMMERCIAL PROPERTIES OCCUR ABOUT ONCE EVERY FIVE YEARS. THE PROJECT WILL SIGNIFICANTLY REDUCE EROSION AND FLOODWATER DAMAGE. FIFTY-FIVE ACRES OF WILDLIFE HABITAT WILL BE PERMANENTLY INUNDATED, 107 ACRES WILL BE NEEDED FOR CONSTRUCTION, AND 78 ACRES WILL BE TEMPORARILY FLOODED. LAND MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES, PURCHASE OF FLOOD PLAIN LAND, FLOOD-PROOFING AND FLOOD PLAIN ZONING, AND CHANNEL MODIFICATION WERE DEEMED INEFFECTIVE SOLUTIONS TO THE FLOOD PROBLEM. THE PROPOSED PROJECT IS COMPATIBLE WITH THE PRESENT AND LONG-TERM OBJECTIVES OF THE SPONSORS. THERE IS NO SIGNIFICANT OPPOSITION TO THIS PROJECT. (DECKERT-FLORIDA) JF - AVAILABLE FROM NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, SPRINGFIELD, VA 22161 AS EIS-TN-73-1701-F, $4.25 PAPER COPY, $2.25 MICROFICHE. OCTOBER 25, 1973. 58 P, 3 FIG, 4 TAB. Y1 - 1973/04// PY - 1973 DA - Apr 1973 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS KW - *WATERSHED MANAGEMENT KW - *TENNESSEE KW - *FEDERAL GOVERNMENT KW - *FLOOD CONTROL KW - FLOODS KW - FLOODING KW - WATER MANAGEMENT(APPLIED) KW - FLOOD PLAINS KW - FLOOD PROTECTION KW - WATERSHEDS(DIVIDES) KW - FLOOD PLAIN ZONING KW - NON-STRUCTURAL ALTERNATIVES KW - SOUTHEAST US KW - APPALACHIAN MOUNTAIN REGION KW - WATERSHED PROTECTION + FLOOD PREVENTION ACT KW - EROSION CONTROL KW - SEDIMENT CONTROL KW - FLOOD DAMAGE KW - LAND MANAGEMENT KW - SOIL CONSERVATION KW - CONSERVATION KW - WATER POLICY KW - WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS KW - MACON + CLAY COUNTIES(TENN) KW - *DAM EFFECTS KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 6010:Structures KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19098899?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=RED+BOILING+SPRINGS+WATERSHED+PROJECT%2C+MACON+AND+CLAY+COUNTIES%2C+TENNESSEE%2C+%28FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1973-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - PROPOSAL FOR OKLAWAHA RIVER, OCALA NATIONAL FOREST, FLORIDA, (FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT) AN - 19074733; 7406993 AB - THIS VOLUME CONTAINS THIRTY APPENDICES REGARDING VARIOUS STUDIES, REPORTS AND PROJECTS WITHIN THE OKLAWAHA RIVER PROPOSAL. INCLUDED ARE THE FOLLOWING: REPORT OF FISHERIES STUDY TEAM, LAKE OKLAWAHA; AQUATIC VEGETATION IN LAKE OKLAWAHA; RECREATION USE, RODMAN DAM; OKLAWAHA SURVEY; SOIL PROPERTIES AFFECTED BY FLOODING IN OKLAWAHA RIVER; REPRODUCTION SURVEY IN OKLAWAHA RIVER; REPORTS OF VARIOUS ORGANIZATIONS ON THE CROSS-FLORIDA BARGE CANAL; VARIOUS STUDIES AND REPORTS INVOLVING AQUATIC VEGETATION; AND DISSOLVED OXYGEN LEVELS IN LAKE OKLAWAHA. (CONKO-FLORIDA) JF - AVAIL FROM NAT TECH INFO SERV, U.S. DEPT OF COMMERCE, SPRINGFIELD, VA AS EIS-FL-73-0075-F-2. PC $23.00, MICROFICHE $1.45. VOL 2, APPENDICES 15-44, JANUARY 1973. 419 P, 29 APPEND, 6 MAP, 20 CHART, 91 TAB. Y1 - 1973/04// PY - 1973 DA - Apr 1973 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *FLORIDA KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS KW - *RESERVOIRS KW - *LEGISLATION KW - *CANALS KW - BIOLOGY KW - NAVIGATION KW - LOCKS KW - SALINE WATER INTRUSION KW - CANAL SEEPAGE KW - BACKWATER KW - WATER UTILIZATION KW - SURFACE WATER KW - HABITATS KW - SOIL-WATER-PLANT RELATIONSHIP KW - AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS KW - MARION COUNTY(FLA) KW - *OKLAWAHA RIVER(FLA) KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3070:Water quality control KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19074733?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=PROPOSAL+FOR+OKLAWAHA+RIVER%2C+OCALA+NATIONAL+FOREST%2C+FLORIDA%2C+%28FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1973-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - BURNT CREEK RC AND D MEASURE FOR FLOOD PREVENTION (FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT) AN - 19072556; 7406002 AB - A RESOURCE CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT PROJECT IN NORTH DAKOTA WILL REDUCE FLOODING ON ABOUT 2,500 ACRES OF AGRICULTURAL LAND AND ON A SPARSELY SETTLED RURAL RESIDENTIAL AREA. THE IMPROVEMENTS CONSIST OF FLOODWATER DIVERSION, DIKES, GRADE CONTROL STRUCTURE, A STRUCTURE TO DIVERT LOW FLOWS TO BURNT CREEK, AND AN INVERTED SIPHON TO CARRY IRRIGATION WATER ACROSS THE DIVERSION. THE PROJECT WILL DESTROY 25 ACRES OF VEGETATION AND HERBACEOUS COVER, BUT FIVE ACRES OF SIMILAR LAND WILL BE DEDICATED. THE PROJECT WILL ALSO PROVIDE FOR THE MAINTENANCE OF THE INTEGRITY OF THE EXISTING BURNT CREEK CHANNEL AND FOR USE OF THE FLOOD DIVERSION BERM AND DIKES BY WILDLIFE. PRACTICALLY ALL THE LAND IN THE WATERSHED IS PRIVATELY OWNED AND USED FOR AGRICULTURE. FIVE-HUNDRED ADDITIONAL ACRES OF CROPLAND WILL BE IRRIGATED AFTER THE PROJECT. THERE ARE NO DEVELOPED PUBLIC RECREATION FACILITIES IN THE AREA NOR ARE THERE ANY PRIVATE LANDS FOR THIS PURPOSE. CROPS HAVE BEEN DAMAGED BY FLOODS IN THE AREA FOR THE LAST THIRTY-ONE YEARS. IN ADDITION TO THESE SUMMER RAINSTORM PRODUCED FLOODS, SPRING SNOWMELT RUNOFF CAUSES ADDITIONAL PROBLEMS BY DELAYING LAND PREPARATION FOR SEEDING. (SPERLING-FLORIDA) JF - AVAILABLE FROM NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, SPRINGFIELD, VA, 22151, AS EIS-ND-73-1219-F, $4.25 IN PAPER COPY, $1.45 IN MICROFICHE. JUNE 1973. 34 P, 3 MAP, 1 TAB, 3 APPEND. Y1 - 1973/04// PY - 1973 DA - Apr 1973 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *NORTH DAKOTA KW - *FLOOD PROTECTION KW - *FLOOD DAMAGE KW - *WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT KW - RECREATION KW - IRRIGATION PROGRAMS KW - AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING KW - ACREAGE KW - CROP PRODUCTION KW - ADOPTION OF PRACTICES KW - DRAINAGE KW - WATER CONSERVATION KW - ENGINEERING STRUCTURES KW - FLOOD CONTROL KW - IRRIGATION SYSTEMS KW - FLOOD ROUTING KW - RUNOFF KW - SNOWMELT KW - CHECK STRUCTURES KW - DIKES KW - DAMS KW - PRECIPITATION KW - PROJECT PLANNING KW - COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS KW - DIRECT COSTS KW - DIRECT BENEFITS KW - ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS KW - WILDLIFE CONSERVATION KW - CULTIVATED LANDS KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS KW - *BURLEIGH CO.(N.D.) KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 6010:Structures KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19072556?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=BURNT+CREEK+RC+AND+D+MEASURE+FOR+FLOOD+PREVENTION+%28FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT%29&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1973-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - LITTLE CREEK WATERSHED PROJECT, LAURENS AND WHEELER COUNTIES, GEORGIA (FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT) AN - 19062487; 7405996 AB - THE FINAL STATEMENT APPROVES OF THE PROJECT, AIMED AT SOIL CONSERVATION, IRRIGATION AND RECREATIONAL WATER SUPPLY AND USE. TO IMPLEMENT THE TREATMENT PROGRAM, THE PROJECT PROPOSES TO CONSTRUCT 12 RESERVOIRS FOR IRRIGATION SUPPLY AND 1 MULTIPLE USE RESERVOIR FOR RECREATION AND IRRIGATION USE. THE POOR HYDROLOGIC CONDITION IN THE AREA, SUB-REGION 6, SOUTH ATLANTIC GULF COAST WATER RESOURCES REGION, IS DUE PRIMARILY TO OVERGRAZING, POOR HARVESTING, FREQUENT BURNING AND CULTIVATION OF THESE RURAL LANDS. THE RECREATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES ARE VERY LIMITED. TO BE COMPATIBLE WITH THE ENVIRONMENT AND SOUND WATERSHED MANAGEMENT, DAMS, SPILLWAYS AND BARROW AREAS WILL BE VEGETATED WITH GRASS AND LEGUMES IMMEDIATELY AFTER CONSTRUCTION OF THE RESERVOIRS. THE RESERVOIRS SHOULD REDUCE EROSION, LEAD TO NEW FARM PONDS WHICH WILL FURNISH ADDITIONAL SURFACE AREAS FOR RECREATIONAL USE AND WILL POSSIBLY LEAD TO WATERFOWL STIMULUS. WASTES WILL BE DISPOSED OF IN ACCORDANCE WITH GEORGIA'S STATE SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT RULES. NO KNOWN PRACTICAL ALTERNATIVES ARE AVAILABLE AND THE PROJECT SHOULD PRODUCE MINIMAL ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS WHICH ARE LISTED. APPENDIX A SHOWS A BENEFIT COST RATIO OF 2.2:1 AND APPENDIX B GIVES COMMENT AND SUGGESTION LETTERS FROM VARIOUS STATE AND FEDERAL AGENCIES. (SUTTON-FLORIDA) JF - AVAILABLE FROM NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, SPRINGFIELD, VA, 22151, AS EIS-GA-73-0657-F, $4.00 IN PAPER COPY, $1.45 IN MICROFICHE. MARCH 1973. 41 P, 3 MAP, 1 TAB. Y1 - 1973/04// PY - 1973 DA - Apr 1973 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *ALTERNATIVE PLANNING KW - *COST-BENEFIT RATIO KW - *MULTIPLE-PURPOSE PROJECTS KW - *EROSION CONTROL KW - *GEORGIA KW - RESERVOIRS KW - CONSTRUCTION KW - PROJECT FEASIBILITY KW - ECOLOGY KW - WASTE DISPOSAL KW - LONG-TERM PLANNING KW - IRRIGATION KW - ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL KW - AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING KW - ADMINISTRATION KW - RECREATION FACILITIES KW - PROJECT PLANNING KW - RECREATION KW - SOIL CONSERVATION KW - FARM PONDS KW - WILDLIFE CONSERVATION KW - LAND MANAGEMENT KW - ECONOMICS KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 2080:Watershed protection KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface KW - SW 1060:Conservation in agricultural use UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19062487?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=LITTLE+CREEK+WATERSHED+PROJECT%2C+LAURENS+AND+WHEELER+COUNTIES%2C+GEORGIA+%28FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1973-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - PERIWINKLE CREEK RC AND D PROJECT MEASURE, UPPER WILLAMETTE RC AND D PROJECT, OREGON (FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT) AN - 19058239; 7314106 AB - THIS ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT CONCERNS COMMUNITY IMPROVEMENTS COVERED BY RESOURCE CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT MEASURE PLAN WHICH WOULD REDUCE STREAMBANK EROSION, SEDIMENT DEPOSITION, FLOOD DAMAGE, DRAINAGE PROBLEMS, WATER POLLUTION, FISH LOSS BY STRANDING, PUBLIC HEALTH PROBLEMS, AND DEVELOPMENT ENCROACHMENT ON GOOD FARM LANDS IN PERIWINKLE CREEK, LINN COUNTY, OREGON. THE MEASURE WILL IMPROVE THE TAX BASE AND PATTERN OF SUBURBAN DEVELOPMENT AND INCREASE FACILITIES FOR PUBLIC WATERBASED RECREATION, EMPLOYMENT, PERSONAL INCOME, LAND VALUES, AND GENERAL BUSINESS ACTIVITY. THE PLANNED WORKS OF IMPROVEMENT INCLUDE LAND TREATMENT SUPPLEMENTED BY 13,200 FEET OF FLOODWAY, 17,100 FEET OF OPEN CHANNELS, TWO PONDS, AND FACILITIES FOR WATERBASED RECREATION IN TWO COMMUNITY PARKS. (WOODARD-USGS) JF - AVAILABLE FROM NTIS, SPRINGFIELD, VA. 22151 AS EIS-OR-73-0062-F - PRICE $3.00 PRINTED COPY; $1.45 MICROFICHE. REPORT USDA-SCS-ES(ADM)-73-RD-2 (F), JANUARY 1973. 42 P, 3 APPEND. Y1 - 1973/04// PY - 1973 DA - Apr 1973 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL KW - *FLOOD CONTROL KW - *WATERSHED MANAGEMENT KW - *OREGON KW - *CONSERVATION KW - SEDIMENT CONTROL KW - EROSION CONTROL KW - WATER POLLUTION CONTROL KW - FISH CONSERVATION KW - LAND USE KW - PUBLIC HEALTH KW - RECREATION FACILITIES KW - ECONOMICS KW - PLANNING KW - REVIEWS KW - EVALUATION KW - PERIWINKLE CREEK(ORE) KW - LINN COUNTY(ORE) KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 6020:Hydraulics KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19058239?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=PERIWINKLE+CREEK+RC+AND+D+PROJECT+MEASURE%2C+UPPER+WILLAMETTE+RC+AND+D+PROJECT%2C+OREGON+%28FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT%29&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1973-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - LITTLE RUNNING WATER DITCH WATERSHED PROTECTION, FLOOD PREVENTION, AND LAND DRAINAGE RC AND D MEASURE PLAN (FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT) AN - 19053716; 7405806 AB - THE OZARK FOOTHILLS RESOURCE CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT PROJECT IS LOCATED IN RANDOLPH COUNTY, ARKANSAS. THE PROJECT IS FOR WATERSHED PROTECTION, FLOOD PREVENTION, AND LAND DRAINAGE. THESE GOALS WILL BE ACHIEVED BY APPLYING LAND TREATMENT MEASURES AND CONSTRUCTING 41 MILES OF CHANNEL WORK WITH APPURTENANT STRUCTURES. LAND TREATMENT MEASURES ARE EXPECTED TO EFFECTIVELY REDUCE RUNOFF AND SHEET EROSION RATES. FLOOD DAMAGES WILL BE REDUCED. SEDIMENTATION DOWNSTREAM WILL BE INCREASED DURING CONTRUCTION. DITCH BANK EROSION WILL BE INSIGNIFICANT AFTER REVEGETATION. AGRICULTURAL EFFICIENCY WILL BE GREATELY INCREASED AND THE ECONOMY AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE AREA WILL BE GENERALLY IMPROVED. THE PLANT COVER AND WILDLIFE HABITAT WILL BE TEMPORARILY DESTROYED ON ONE SIDE OF THE DITCHES AND THE DITCH FISHERY WILL BE DESTROYED DURING CONSTRUCTION. DITCH ENLARGEMENT WILL TAKE FORTY-SEVEN ACRES OF AGRICULTURAL LAND. SOME ACCELERATED CLEARING OF THE 286 ACRES OF FOREST LAND OUTSIDE THE BLACK RIVER FLOOD PLAIN MAY TAKE PLACE. (SEARS-FLORIDA) JF - AVAILABLE FROM NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, SPRINGFIELD, VA, 22151, AS EIS-AR-73-0867-F, FOR $4.75 PAPER COPY, $1.45 MICROFICHE. MAY 11, 1973. 48 P, 1 MAP, 6 TAB. Y1 - 1973/04// PY - 1973 DA - Apr 1973 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *WATERSHED MANAGEMENT KW - *FLOOD PROTECTION KW - *ARKANSAS KW - *SURFACE DRAINAGE KW - LAND MANAGEMENT KW - CONSERVATION KW - CHANNELS KW - DITCHES KW - WATERSHEDS KW - FLOOD DAMAGE KW - RUNOFF KW - SHEET EROSION KW - SEDIMENTATION KW - FLOOD PLAINS KW - CANALS KW - DRAINAGE KW - DRAINAGE ENGINEERING KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS KW - RANDOLPH COUNTY KW - ARK KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 2080:Watershed protection KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19053716?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=LITTLE+RUNNING+WATER+DITCH+WATERSHED+PROTECTION%2C+FLOOD+PREVENTION%2C+AND+LAND+DRAINAGE+RC+AND+D+MEASURE+PLAN+%28FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT%29&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1973-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Rural Development: The Industrialized Free-Enterprise Nations. AN - 64121508; ED091114 AB - Most of the nations of the world have expressed concern for rural revitalization by providing a greater range of economic opportunities, social amenities, and cultural advantages. This report discussed rural development in the highly industrialized nations of the Federal Republic of Germany, Italy, Belgium, the Netherlands, France, Norway, Finland, Denmark, Sweden, the United Kingdom, Japan, Canada, and Israel. The nations have emphasized the following major elements: improving community facilities and services; increasing economic and investment opportunities; giving attention to institutional and social factors; and establishing a satisfactory system for planning and guiding rural development. The report's emphasis is on policies and programs pertaining to nonagricultural rural development, such as the creation of nonfarm employment opportunities, provision of water and sewer facilities, and construction of houses, schools, clinics, and hospitals. Development activities in the international organizations of the European Community, the European Free Trade Association, and the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development are briefly discussed. (NQ) Y1 - 1973/03/23/ PY - 1973 DA - 1973 Mar 23 SP - 79 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Socioeconomic Influences KW - Construction Industry KW - Rural Development KW - Federal Aid KW - Industrialization KW - Employment Opportunities KW - Economic Development KW - Institutions KW - Developing Nations KW - Rural Areas KW - International Organizations KW - Foreign Countries KW - Policy KW - Off Farm Agricultural Occupations KW - School Construction KW - Developmental Programs UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/64121508?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Poverty Dimensions of Rural-to-Urban Migration: A Statistical Report. Population-Migration Reports, Rural-Urban Migrants, Volume I, Part I. AN - 64200257; ED073902 AB - Statistics systematized from the 1967 Survey of Economic Opportunity for a study of the poverty dimensions of rural-to-urban migration are presented in this report. The data presented in the tables were collected by the Bureau of the Census for the Office of Economic Opportunity. Information is included on the total and poor households, families and populations, and on the migration status and residence history of persons 14 years old and over. Family size and composition and income of families and unrelated individuals are shown. Data are also provided on regional and environmental residence of origin and on the extent to which rural-urban migrants are located in regions and metropolitan areas of various sizes. The exchange of persons between the South and the rest of the country is given particular attention. Rural-urban migrants are compared with their urban host population and with the population remaining in rural areas. Characteristics relevant to economic well-being are considered, such as education, marital status, fertility, working-limiting health conditions, employment, receipt of public assistance income, assets, liabilities, and net worth. All numbers in the tables represent 1967 sample data expanded to universe totals and rounded to thousands. (Author/HBC) AU - Bowles, Gladys K. Y1 - 1973/03// PY - 1973 DA - March 1973 SP - 347 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 (GPO-0100-02797, $3.70) KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Rural Urban Differences KW - Socioeconomic Status KW - Census Figures KW - Migration Patterns KW - Contraception KW - Racial Distribution KW - Poverty KW - Health Conditions KW - Statistical Analysis KW - Population Distribution KW - Tables (Data) KW - Educational Status Comparison UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/64200257?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The Hired Farm Working Force of 1972. A Statistical Report. Agricultural Economic Report No. 239. AN - 63977670; ED111535 AB - Information on the size and composition of the 1972 hired farm working force (HFWF) and on the employment and cash earnings from farm and nonfarm wagework obtained during the year is presented. Data were obtained from a survey conducted by the Bureau of the Census as a supplementary part of the regular Current Population Survey made in December 1972. In 1972, there were 2.8 million persons 14 years of age and over who did some farmwork for cash wages during the year. This was a 7 percent increase from the 2.6 million in 1971. Members of the 1972 HFWF were mostly young (median age 23), white (85 percent), male (77 percent), persons living in nonfarm places (72 percent). They earned an average of $1,160 in cash wages, or $13.20 a day for 88 days of farm wagework. Only 24 percent were engaged chiefly in farm wagework. Of these, 367,000 were year-round workers, who were the most fully employed and highest paid, averaging 306 days of farm wagework and earning $4,358. About 52 percent (primarily housewives and students) were not in the labor force most of the year. About 184,000 (7 percent) of the total were domestic migratory workers. This was an increase of 7 percent from 172,000 in 1971 and reversed the declining trend in the number of migrants which began in 1965. The remainder of the hired farmworkers, the nonmigratory, increased by 9 percent over 1971. (Author/NQ) AU - McElroy, Robert C. Y1 - 1973/03// PY - 1973 DA - March 1973 SP - 34 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Farm Labor KW - Migrant Workers KW - Employment Statistics KW - Wages KW - Statistical Data KW - Labor Force KW - Labor Utilization KW - Employment KW - Seasonal Laborers KW - Income KW - Agricultural Laborers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63977670?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - For related documents, see ED 020 361; ED 051 357; RC 008 805; RC 006 232 N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - BANKLICK CREEK WATERSHED (FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT) AN - 19095749; 7403398 AB - THIS PLAN WAS PREPARED UNDER THE AUTHORITY OF THE WATERSHED PROTECTION AND FLOOD PREVENTION ACT. THE SUMMARY OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS AND ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS SHOWED THAT PROJECT MEASURES ARE ESTIMATED TO BE FAVORABLE ALTHOUGH THE PROJECT IS EXPECTED TO ADVERSELY AFFECT THE ENVIRONMENT BY INTERRUPTING OR LIMITING AGRICULTURE, CREATING POTENTIAL INCONVENIENCE TO RESIDENTS, AFFECTING THE ECOLOGY OF STREAMS IN RESERVOIR AREAS, INCREASING EROSION, AND CREATING PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH INCREASED ECONOMIC ACTIVITY. ALTERNATIVES CONSIDERED WERE NONSTRUCTURAL MEASURES, STRUCTURAL MEASURES, MULTIPLE PURPOSE STRUCTURES, CHANNEL WORK, AND NO ACTION AT ALL. (DANIELS-FLORIDA) JF - AVAILABLE FROM NTIS, U.S. DEP'T OF COMMERCE, AS EIS-KY-73-0656-F, FOR $5.50 PAPER COPY. MARCH 1973. 62 P, 2 MAP, 1 APPEND. Y1 - 1973/03// PY - 1973 DA - Mar 1973 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *WATER POLLUTION EFFECTS KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS KW - *KENTUCKY KW - STRUCTURES KW - ECOLOGY KW - ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL KW - PROJECTS KW - PROJECT PLANNING KW - WATER RESOURCES KW - CHANNEL IMPROVEMENT KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT KW - BOONE AND KENTON COUNTIES KW - KY KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3070:Water quality control KW - SW 2080:Watershed protection KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19095749?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=BANKLICK+CREEK+WATERSHED+%28FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1973-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - OGUNQUIT SAND DUNE LAND STABILIZATION MEASURE, YORK COUNTY IN MAINE, THRESHOLD TO MAINE RESOURCE CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT PROJECT (FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT) AN - 19083471; 7402504 AB - A PROPOSED PROJECT IN YORK COUNTY, MAINE IF FOR LAND STABILIZATION CONSISTING OF RESTORING AND STABILIZING A TWENTY EIGHT ACRE BARRIER DUNE THROUGH THE PLACEMENT OF SAND, PLANTINGS OF VEGETATION AND THE INSTALLATION OF EROSION AND PEDISTRIAN CONTROL MEASURES. THE MEASURE WILL REDUCE EROSION ON THE OGUNQUIT DUNE AND BEACH AND ALSO REDUCE SEDIMENTATION INTO THE OGUNQUIT RIVER, THE RACHEL CARSON WILDLIFE REFUGE, AND THE OGUNQUIT VILLAGE SEWER DISTRICT SANITARY SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT. INCREASED STORMWAVE PROTECTION WILL BE PROVIDED TO THE SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT AND SOME MAINLAND HOMES. HABITAT WILL BE RESTORED AND ENHANCED FOR A WIDE VARIETY OF SHORE BIRDS AND OTHER WILDLIFE. THE SHELLFISHERY IN THE ESTUARY WILL BE MAINTAINED AND ENHANCED. INCREASED EMPLOYMENT AND BUSINESS EXPANSION WILL RESULT DIRECTLY FROM PROJECT ACTION. RESTRICTED ACCESS TO TWENTY EIGHT ACRES OF THE DUNE AND COMPLETE COVERAGE OF PARTS OF THE PRESENT DUNE BY SAND PLACEMENT ARE THE MAJOR EFFECTS OF THE MEASURE. LOOSENDED MATERIAL WILL BE TRANSPORTED TO THE RIVER MOUTH DURING CONSTRUCTION. INCREASED TRAFFIC, DUST, NOISE, AND ROAD MAINTENANCE WILL RESULT FROM VEHICLES INVOLVED IN CONSTRUCTION. (SEARS-FLORIDA) JF - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE AS EIS-ME-73-0704 F, $4.00 IN PAPER COPY, $1.45 IN MICROFICHE. MARCH 1973. 32 P, 1 MAP, 1 TAB, 3 APPEND. Y1 - 1973/03// PY - 1973 DA - Mar 1973 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *MAINE KW - *LAND MANAGEMENT KW - *LAND USE KW - *LAND DEVELOPMENT KW - *EROSION CONTROL KW - VEGETATION ESTABLISHMENT KW - SAND DUNES KW - SEDIMENTATION KW - RIVERS KW - SEWAGE TREATMENT KW - WILDLIFE HABITATS KW - ESTUARY KW - ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS KW - *YORK COUNTY(ME.) KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS KW - COASTAL WATERS KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 6010:Structures KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19083471?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=OGUNQUIT+SAND+DUNE+LAND+STABILIZATION+MEASURE%2C+YORK+COUNTY+IN+MAINE%2C+THRESHOLD+TO+MAINE+RESOURCE+CONSERVATION+AND+DEVELOPMENT+PROJECT+%28FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT%29&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1973-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - NUTWOOD WATERSHED, ILLINOIS (FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT) AN - 19075020; 7406990 AB - THIS WATERSHED PROJECT IS TO BE CARRIED OUT IN JERSEY AND GREENE COUNTIES, ILLINOIS BY THREE SPONSORING LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS WITH FEDERAL ASSISTANCE. THE PROJECT WILL INCLUDE LAND TREATMENT MEASURES SUPPLEMENTED BY THREE FLOODWATER RETARDING STRUCTURES, TWO WATER LEVEL CONTROL STRUCTURES, AND ONE PUMPING STATION. PROJECT PURPOSES INCLUDE IMPROVEMENT OF HYDROLOGIC CONDITIONS, REDUCTION OF EROSION, SEDIMENT, AND FLOODWATER DAMAGE AND IMPROVEMENT OF AGRICULTURAL DRAINAGE. THE LAND TREATMENT PROGRAM WILL REDUCE ANNUAL UPLAND EROSION, PROMOTE MORE EFFICIENT LAND USE, AND REDUCE WATER RUNOFF. COMBINED LAND TREATMENT AND STRUCTURAL MEASURES WILL REDUCE SEDIMENT AND FLOODWATER DAMAGES. BOTTOMLAND WILL BENEFIT FROM FLOOD CONTROL, IMPROVED DRAINAGE, AND MORE INTENSIVE LAND USE. A LAKE FISHERY AND AQUATIC HABITAT WILL REPLACE PASTURE LAND, AND WOODLAND AND PASTURE WILL BE PERIODICALLY INUNDATED BY FLOOD DETENTION POOLS. CONSTRUCTION OF THE DAMS AND SPILLWAYS WILL TEMPORARILY DISTURB OR DESTROY SOME VEGETATIVE COVER. (SEARS-FLORIDA) JF - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE AS EIS-IL-73-0606-F. PC $5.00 MICROFICHE $1.45. MARCH 1973. 52 P, 4 APPEND. Y1 - 1973/03// PY - 1973 DA - Mar 1973 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *ILLINOIS KW - *WATERSHEDS(BASINS) KW - *WATERSHED MANAGEMENT KW - *LAND MANAGEMENT KW - FLOODWATER KW - WATER LEVEL KW - FLOOD CONTROL KW - HYDROLOGIC ASPECTS KW - EROSION KW - SEDIMENT KW - DRAINAGE KW - FISHERY KW - AQUATIC HABITAT KW - ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS KW - TURBIDITY KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS KW - JERSEYVILLE(ILL) KW - *NUTWOOD WATERSHED(ILL) KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 2080:Watershed protection KW - SW 6010:Structures KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19075020?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=NUTWOOD+WATERSHED%2C+ILLINOIS+%28FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT%29&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1973-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - MIDDLETOWN STREAMBELT REPORT AN - 19074455; 7314484 AB - THE CITY OF MIDDLETOWN IS DIVIDED INTO TWENTY-THREE WATERSHED AREAS. WITHIN THE WATERSHEDS, STREAMBELTS ARE IDENTIFIED, ALONG WITH MAJOR POTENTIAL WATER DEVELOPMENT SITES AND OTHER SIGNIFICANT FEATURES. A STREAMBELT IS A CORRIDOR WHICH INCLUDES A WATERCOURSE, FLOODPLAINS, LAKES AND PONDS ASSOCIATED WITH THE STREAM, POTENTIAL WATER DEVELOPMENT SITES OF PUBLIC SIGNIFICANCE, AREAS IN PROXIMITY TO STREAMS WHERE CERTAIN POTENTIAL LAND USES WOULD HAVE PROBABLE ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS, AND CONTIGUOUS LANDS WITH SPECIAL BENEFICIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL VALUES. THE STUDY IS ONE PHASE OF INVENTORYING NATURAL RESOURCES OF THE CITY. IT IS THE RESULT OF FIELD RECONNAISSANCE AND MAP STUDIES. THERE IS EVIDENCE OF STREAMBELT ENCROACHMENT BY DEVELOPMENT. ELEVEN CONDITIONS ARE IDENTIFIED IN WHICH STREAMBELT PROTECTION SERVES THE PUBLIC INTEREST. AMONG THESE ARE PROTECTION OF AREAS OF VITAL IMPORTANCE IN THE PRESERVATION OF SIGNIFICANT ECOLOGICAL SYSTEMS; RETENTION OF POTENTIAL IMPOUNDMENT SITES FOR BENEFICIAL WATER USES SUCH AS FLOOD CONTROL, WATER SUPPLY, WILDLIFE HABITAT, AND RECREATION; PROTECTION OF WATER QUALITY AND HIGH YIELDING GROUND WATER AREAS THAT ARE IMPORTANT TO WATER SUPPLY; MAINTAINING A FRAMEWORK OF ENVIRONMENTAL CORRIDORS OF HIGH QUALITY WITH CLOSE PROXIMITY TO NEIGHBORHOOD AND POPULATION CENTERS. (STEIN-NORTH CAROLINA) JF - PREPARED FOR THE TOWN OF MIDDLETOWN, CONNECTICUT, PUBLISHED BY EASTERN CONNECTICUT RESOURCE CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT PROJECT, MARCH 1973. 25 P, 2 TAB, 1 MAP, APPEND. Y1 - 1973/03// PY - 1973 DA - Mar 1973 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *STREAMBEDS KW - *CONSERVATION STREAMS KW - BANKS KW - CONNECTICUT KW - *STREAMBELTS KW - *MIDDLETOWN(CONN) KW - MATTABESSET RIVER(CONN) KW - *CONNECTICUT RIVER BASIN KW - SW 1040:Conservation in domestic and municipal use KW - SW 3070:Water quality control KW - SW 2080:Watershed protection UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19074455?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=MIDDLETOWN+STREAMBELT+REPORT&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1973-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Soil survey of Madison County, Kentucky AN - 1641010511; 2015-000383 JF - Soil survey of Madison County, Kentucky AU - Newton, John H AU - McDonald, Herman P AU - Preston, Darwin G AU - Richardson, Alfred J AU - Sims, Raymond P Y1 - 1973/03// PY - 1973 DA - March 1973 SP - 193 KW - Scale: 1:190,080 KW - Scale: 1:20,000 KW - Type: index map KW - Type: soils maps KW - United States KW - soils KW - east-central Kentucky KW - Hills of the Bluegrass KW - Madison County Kentucky KW - maps KW - soil surveys KW - Outer Bluegrass KW - Knobs region KW - surveys KW - Kentucky KW - soils maps KW - index maps KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1641010511?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Newton%2C+John+H%3BMcDonald%2C+Herman+P%3BPreston%2C+Darwin+G%3BRichardson%2C+Alfred+J%3BSims%2C+Raymond+P&rft.aulast=Newton&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=1973-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+Madison+County%2C+Kentucky&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+Madison+County%2C+Kentucky&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geological Survey, Library, Reston, VA, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 9 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes glossary; Prepared in cooperation with the Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station N1 - Last updated - 2014-12-31 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Soil survey of Strafford County, New Hampshire AN - 1464887786; 2013-094416 JF - Soil survey of Strafford County, New Hampshire AU - Vieira, Frank J AU - Bond, Richard W Y1 - 1973/03// PY - 1973 DA - March 1973 SP - 96 KW - Scale: 1:190,080 KW - Scale: 1:20,000 KW - Type: index map KW - Type: soils maps KW - United States KW - soils KW - New Hampshire KW - southeastern New Hampshire KW - maps KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - soils maps KW - Strafford County New Hampshire KW - index maps KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1464887786?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Vieira%2C+Frank+J%3BBond%2C+Richard+W&rft.aulast=Vieira&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft.date=1973-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+Strafford+County%2C+New+Hampshire&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+Strafford+County%2C+New+Hampshire&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 25 N1 - Availability - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 16 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes glossary; Prepared in cooperation with New Hampshire Agricultural Experiment Station N1 - Last updated - 2013-12-05 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Soil survey and interpretations of the soils in the Fort Valley area, Coconino County, Arizona AN - 1008819547; 2012-040465 JF - Soil survey and interpretations of the soils in the Fort Valley area, Coconino County, Arizona Y1 - 1973/03// PY - 1973 DA - March 1973 SP - 18 KW - United States KW - soils KW - north-central Arizona KW - Coconino County Arizona KW - Arizona KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - mapping KW - Fort Valley KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1008819547?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1973-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+and+interpretations+of+the+soils+in+the+Fort+Valley+area%2C+Coconino+County%2C+Arizona&rft.title=Soil+survey+and+interpretations+of+the+soils+in+the+Fort+Valley+area%2C+Coconino+County%2C+Arizona&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geological Survey, Library, Reston, VA, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Date issued: Mar 1969; Prepared in cooperation with the Coconino County Planning and Zoning Department and the Coconino Natural Resource Conservation District N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Conservation in colorful Colorado AN - 51975538; 1980-013414 JF - Conservation in colorful Colorado Y1 - 1973/02// PY - 1973 DA - February 1973 SP - 12 PB - U. S. Dep. Agric., Soil Conserv. Serv., Washington, D.C. KW - United States KW - soils KW - erosion KW - legislation KW - data KW - urbanization KW - ground water KW - landslides KW - natural resources KW - conservation KW - mass movements KW - floods KW - environmental geology KW - economics KW - Colorado KW - water resources KW - management KW - land use KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51975538?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1973-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Conservation+in+colorful+Colorado&rft.title=Conservation+in+colorful+Colorado&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1980-01-01 N1 - PubXState - D.C. N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Publ. in cooperation with Colo. Assoc. Soil Conserv. Dist. and Colo. State Soil Conserv. Board N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - PRICKETT CREEK WATERSHED, WEST VIRGINIA (FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT) AN - 19077723; 7400860 AB - THE PRICKETT CREEK WATERSHED PROJECT IN WEST VIRGINIA IS TO BE CARRIED OUT BY SPONSORING LOCAL ORGANIZATIONS WITH FEDERAL ASSISTANCE UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF PUBLIC LAW 566. THE PROJECT WILL CONSIST OF CONSERVATION LAND TREATMENT MEASURES, ONE SINGLE-PURPOSE FLOODWATER RETARDING STRUCTURE, AND 7,030 FEET OF CHANNEL WORK TO INCLUDE LEVEES, FLOODWALLS AND STREAM CHANNEL WORK. PLANNED MEASURES WILL PROVIDE FLOOD AND SEDIMENT PROTECTION PRIMARILY TO RESIDENCES AND INDUSTRIAL PROPERTIES AND TRANSPORTATION FACILITIES IN THE PRICKETT CREEK WATERSHED. PROBABLE FAVORABLE EFFECTS OF THE PROJECT WILL BE FLOOD AND SEDIMENT PROTECTION FOR IMPROVEMENTS IN THE WATERSHED AND DOWNSTREM AREAS OF THE MONONGAHELA AND OHIO RIVERS, STABILIZATION OF CRITICALLY ERODING AREAS, PROVISION FOR A YEAR-ROUND FISHERY FOR PUBLIC USE, AND THE CREATION OF JOB OPPORTUNITIES. ADVERSE EFFECTS EXPECTED INCLUDE TEMPORARY INCREASE OF TURBIDITY AND SEDIMENTATION OF STREAM WATER AND DECREASED PROTECTIVE VEGETATION. ALTERNATIVES CONSIDERED WERE FLOOD PROOFING, FLOOD PLAIN MANAGEMENT, FLOOD INSURANCE, LAND TREATMENT MEASURES ONLY, AND SIMPLY LEAVING THE CREEK AS IT IS. (MOCKLER-FLORIDA) JF - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE AS EIS-WV-73-0298-F, $4.25 IN PAPER COPY, $1.45 IN MICROFICHE. FEBRUARY 1973. 37 P, 1 MAP, 1 APPEND. Y1 - 1973/02// PY - 1973 DA - Feb 1973 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *WEST VIRGINIA KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS KW - *FLOOD CONTROL KW - WATERSHED DEVELOPMENT KW - COMPREHENSIVE PLANNING KW - LAND USE KW - CHANNEL IMPROVEMENTS KW - FLOOD PREVENTION KW - EROSION KW - RECREATION KW - FLOOD PLAIN MANAGEMENT KW - WATER QUANTITY CONTROL KW - LEVEES KW - SEDIMENT CONTROL KW - FLOODPROOFING KW - *NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ACT KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 2080:Watershed protection KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19077723?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=PRICKETT+CREEK+WATERSHED%2C+WEST+VIRGINIA+%28FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT%29&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1973-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Rural Development: Fourth Annual Report of the President to the Congress on Government Services to Rural America. AN - 64043720; ED107437 AB - As the fourth in a series of annual reports to the Congress by the President on the availability of government and government-assisted services to rural areas, this report first delineates U.S. counties into 10 county groups representing an urban-to-rural continuum and then divides 209 selected Federal programs into five categories (Housing; Agriculture and Natural Resources; Community Development; Human Resource Development; and Defense, Space, and Atomic Energy). Via a comparison of the distribution of outlays for these categories with the distribution of the total population across the 10 county group, insights into the comparative benefits of the total package of Federal programs are provided. A comparison of outlay distributions for individual programs across the urban-to-rural continuum with the distribution of target groups for specific programs is also provided, along with measurement of per capita Federal outlays among declining and fast-growing and low and high income counties. Presented via tabular and narrative form, this report indicates: $192 billion of the $249 billion in total Federal outlays for fiscal year 1972 were spent on the 209 rural programs; rural areas received 24.7 percent of all outlays, though they constituted 27.2 percent of the population; and total outlays favored fast-growing, high income counties. (JC) Y1 - 1973 PY - 1973 DA - 1973 SP - 51 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Agriculture KW - Rural Urban Differences KW - Rural Development KW - Population Growth KW - Housing KW - Federal Aid KW - National Defense KW - Community Development KW - Human Resources KW - Annual Reports KW - Natural Resources KW - Federal Programs KW - Capital Outlay (for Fixed Assets) KW - Statistical Data UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/64043720?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - Some tables in the appendix may not reproduce well N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Urban School Feeding Survey--Fiscal Year 1972. (Report Based on March 1972 Data). AN - 63990735; ED118688 AB - This report covers the status of school food services in 152 cities with populations of 100,000 and over for fiscal year 1972. It consists of six sections: general information on all schools, schools in the national school lunch program, schools with other and no food service, schools in low income areas, schools in the school breakfast program, and schools in the special milk program. Numbers of schools and of children are shown by elementary and secondary grades and by a combination of both. Private schools are not included in this survey nor in comparison data for the previous year. In comparison with 1971, the total number of schools included in the survey shows a gain of 2.1 percent while the number of schools in low income areas over the same period shows 0.4 percent. The number of schools in the National School Lunch Program shows a 6.5 percent increase, and the total number of schools with lunch programs shows an increase of 5.5 percent. Another reported positive change is reflected in the 20 percent decrease in the number of schools with no food service. The total number of schools in the breakfast program increased by 22.8 percent with the special milk program experiencing the smallest percentage increase of any of the programs. Of the 5,139 schools identified as low income only 5.4 percent do not have food service. Availability of the National School Lunch program for elementary schools was 88.6 percent 92.6 percent for secondary schools, and 95.5 percent for children in low income areas. (Author/AM) Y1 - 1973 PY - 1973 DA - 1973 SP - 49 KW - School Breakfast Program KW - Special Milk Program KW - School Lunch Program KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Elementary School Students KW - Minority Group Children KW - Lunch Programs KW - Food Service KW - Urban Schools KW - School Funds KW - Nutrition KW - Municipalities KW - Breakfast Programs KW - Urban Areas KW - Ancillary School Services KW - School Surveys UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63990735?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Educational Principles and Techniques for Interpreters. USDA Forest Service General Technical Report PNW-9. AN - 63918752; ED132239 AB - This guide, designed for use by educators and interpreters, outlines principles and techniques for effective talks and discussions. Four main headings are included. The first, Introduction, describes the major premises of the guide, mainly (1) teaching is an art as well as a skill; (2) teaching involves a relationship between teacher and learner that goes far beyond the transfer of knowledge; (3) active involvement of the learner is central to good teaching; and (4) your audience may be free to leave physically or mentally. Setting the Direction, the second section, focuses on choosing objectives, audience characteristics, and deciding what to present and why. The third section, Reaching Your Audience, looks at the characteristics of talks and discussions and lists specific points on preparing both. Techniques useful for interpretation are summarized in section four. Topics dealt with include selecting and organizing the presentation, motivating and focusing the audience, getting feedback, questioning techniques, attention holding techniques, and others. A checklist and bibliography are also included. The guide is written in an informal style, with important words and phrases in bold face type, and includes many illustrations. (TM) AU - Boulanger, David F. AU - Smith, John P. Y1 - 1973 PY - 1973 DA - 1973 SP - 31 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Questioning Techniques KW - Environmental Education KW - Discussion KW - Discussion (Teaching Technique) KW - Natural Resources KW - Conservation Education KW - Speech Skills KW - Public Speaking KW - Teaching Guides KW - Training Methods KW - Outdoor Education KW - Teaching Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63918752?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - A Teacher's Manual for Outdoor Classrooms -- How to Plan, Develop, and Use Them. AN - 63848326; ED157666 AB - Using experience gained while helping elementary, junior high, and high school teachers plan, develop, and use thousands of outdoor classrooms, the Alabama Soil Conservation Service (SCS) produced this teacher's manual for outdoor classrooms. Emphasis is on conservation education and the environment and man's relationship to it. Rationale for developing an outdoor classroom, preferably as an integral part of the school site, includes: training in environmental responsibility, expanded learning opportunities for all students, real learning experiences, effective means of teaching conservation. The manual suggests how SCS can help the teacher and outlines steps for beginning an outdoor classroom (including community cooperation, common pitfalls, and 46 specific features that could be incorporated). Activities listed describe how an outdoor classroom may be used in science (animals, aquatic studies, chemistry, ecology, home economics, geology and soils, plants, vocational agriculture, weather), mathematics, social studies, language arts, art, music, shop, P.E., health and safety, journalism, clubs. The appendix contains a glossary; a list of basic visual and written references and organizations providing free or inexpensive materials; and illustrated teaching aids on the tree, roots and rings, grass and grasshoppers, monarch butterfly, use of the microscope, and bird feeders. (RS) AU - Chapman, Wayne E. AU - Waters, Robert E. Y1 - 1973 PY - 1973 DA - 1973 SP - 65 KW - Soil Conservation Service KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Science Education KW - Community Cooperation KW - Illustrations KW - Social Studies KW - Language Arts KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - Health Education KW - Mathematics KW - Safety Education KW - Instructional Materials KW - Physical Education KW - Art KW - Curriculum Development KW - Conservation Education KW - Planning KW - Agency Role KW - Music KW - Teaching Guides KW - Educational Resources KW - Outdoor Education KW - Activities KW - Journalism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63848326?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental Education in Action: An SCS Environmental Quality Aid. AN - 63839260; ED152498 AB - This first of a series of reprints from "Soil Conservation Magazine" presents ideas and ways of incorporating environmental and outdoor education into school programs at all levels. This publication contains 10 such reprints. The titles of the articles are: (1) Conservation Education - It Lasts a Lifetime; (2) Through an Open Door; (3) Environmental Education: Homebrew Style; (4) Conservation Campus; (5) Selecting Suitable Sites for Schools; (6) Outdoor Classroom Helps Revive Indian Traditions; (7) Conservation - A Plan for All Seasons; (8) Walk-Up-and-Kick-Um; (9) Experiences Unlimited; and (10) Education that Cannot Wait. Many of these articles are summaries of existing outdoor education programs and how they were developed. One article in particular discusses teacher certification in conservation-outdoor education as proposed in Indiana. (MR) Y1 - 1973 PY - 1973 DA - 1973 SP - 24 KW - Soil Conservation Service KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Teacher Certification KW - Environmental Education KW - Curriculum Development KW - Educational Programs KW - Conservation Education KW - Program Development KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - School Location KW - Outdoor Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63839260?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 2134 3521 3150; 2521 3184 2787; 3247; 3368 3150; 3521 3150; 7458 3150; 8297 2787; 9235; 10491 1377 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Primary wood-product industries of southern New England, 1971 T2 - (Resource bul. NE-30) AN - 59621509; 1974-9731 JF - United States. Forest service., 1973. 17 pp. AU - Bones, James T Y1 - 1973///0, PY - 1973 DA - 0, 1973 SP - 17 PB - United States. Forest service. KW - Forest products -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59621509?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bones%2C+James+T&rft.aulast=Bones&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=1973-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Primary+wood-product+industries+of+southern+New+England%2C+1971&rft.title=Primary+wood-product+industries+of+southern+New+England%2C+1971&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - United States. Forest service. Northeastern forest experiment station, 6816 Market st., Upper Darby, PA 19082. N1 - Document feature - tables, charts N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Operations research in forestry: a bibliography T2 - (Gen. tech. rept. NE-8) AN - 59617962; 1974-9735 JF - United States: Forest service., 1973. 90 pp. AU - Martin, A Jeff AU - Sendak, Paul E Y1 - 1973///0, PY - 1973 DA - 0, 1973 SP - 90 PB - United States: Forest service. KW - Forest research -- Bibliography KW - Operations research -- Bibliography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59617962?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Martin%2C+A+Jeff%3BSendak%2C+Paul+E&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1973-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Operations+research+in+forestry%3A+a+bibliography&rft.title=Operations+research+in+forestry%3A+a+bibliography&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - United States: Forest service. Northeastern forest experiment station, 6816 Market st., Upper Darby, PA 19082. pa N1 - Document feature - bibl N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Alabama forests: trends and prospects T2 - (Resource bul. SO-42) AN - 59617655; 1974-9738 JF - United States. Forest service., 1973. 36 pp. AU - Murphy, Paul A Y1 - 1973///0, PY - 1973 DA - 0, 1973 SP - 36 PB - United States. Forest service. KW - Forestry -- Alabama UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59617655?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Murphy%2C+Paul+A&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=1973-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Alabama+forests%3A+trends+and+prospects&rft.title=Alabama+forests%3A+trends+and+prospects&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - United States. Forest service. Southern forest experiment station, P.O. Box 53326, New Orleans, LA 70153. N1 - Document feature - tables, charts, maps N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Changes in commercial forest area in Oregon and Washington, 1945-70 T2 - (Resources bul. PNW-46) AN - 59615073; 1974-9749 JF - United States. Forest service., 1973. 16 pp. AU - Bolsinger, Charles L Y1 - 1973///0, PY - 1973 DA - 0, 1973 SP - 16 PB - United States. Forest service. KW - Forestry -- Oregon KW - Forestry -- Washington (state) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59615073?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bolsinger%2C+Charles+L&rft.aulast=Bolsinger&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=1973-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Changes+in+commercial+forest+area+in+Oregon+and+Washington%2C+1945-70&rft.title=Changes+in+commercial+forest+area+in+Oregon+and+Washington%2C+1945-70&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - United States. Forest service. Pacific Northwest forest and range experiment station, P.O. Box 3141, Portland, OR 97208. N1 - Document feature - il, tables N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The Pinchot institute system for environmental forestry studies T2 - (Gen. tech. rept. NE-2) AN - 59614435; 1974-9734 AB - A system for planning and administering research developed and organized from a social-need viewpoint, a supply-response viewpoint, and an environmental-effect viewpoint. Prepared by the Pinchot institute for environmental forestry studies, an interdisciplinary research division of the U.S. department of agriculture. JF - United States. Forest service., 1973. 60 pp. Y1 - 1973///0, PY - 1973 DA - 0, 1973 SP - 60 PB - United States. Forest service. KW - Forest research UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59614435?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1973-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+Pinchot+institute+system+for+environmental+forestry+studies&rft.title=The+Pinchot+institute+system+for+environmental+forestry+studies&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - United States. Forest service. Northeastern forest experiment station, 6816 Market st., Upper Darby, PA 19082. N1 - Document feature - charts N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Pulpwood production in the Northeast, 1971 T2 - (Resource bul. NE-29) AN - 59603355; 1974-28098 JF - United States. Forest service., 1973. 18 pp. AU - Bones, James T AU - Dickson, David R Y1 - 1973///0, PY - 1973 DA - 0, 1973 SP - 18 PB - United States. Forest service. KW - Wood pulp industry -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59603355?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bones%2C+James+T%3BDickson%2C+David+R&rft.aulast=Bones&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=1973-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Pulpwood+production+in+the+Northeast%2C+1971&rft.title=Pulpwood+production+in+the+Northeast%2C+1971&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - United States. Forest service. Northeastern forest experiment sta., 6816 Market st., Upper Darby, PA 19082. N1 - Document feature - tables, charts, map N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Pulpwood production in the North Central region by county 1972 T2 - (Resource bul. NC-18) AN - 59603168; 1974-28097 JF - United States. Forest service., 1973. 16 pp. AU - Blyth, James E Y1 - 1973///0, PY - 1973 DA - 0, 1973 SP - 16 PB - United States. Forest service. KW - Wood pulp industry -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59603168?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Blyth%2C+James+E&rft.aulast=Blyth&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=1973-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Pulpwood+production+in+the+North+Central+region+by+county+1972&rft.title=Pulpwood+production+in+the+North+Central+region+by+county+1972&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - United States. Forest service. North central forest experiment station, Folwell av., St. Paul, MN 55101. N1 - Document feature - tables, charts, maps N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Oklahoma forest industries, 1972 T2 - (Resource bul. SO-45) AN - 59603145; 1974-6594 AB - Includes a directory of sawmills and other lumber plants. Prepared in cooperation with the Forestry division, Okla. department of agriculture. JF - United States. Forest service., 1973. ii+16 pp. AU - Bertelson, Daniel F Y1 - 1973///0, PY - 1973 DA - 0, 1973 EP - ii+16 PB - United States. Forest service. KW - Forest products -- Statistics KW - Directories -- Sawmills UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59603145?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bertelson%2C+Daniel+F&rft.aulast=Bertelson&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=1973-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=ii%2B16&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Oklahoma+forest+industries%2C+1972&rft.title=Oklahoma+forest+industries%2C+1972&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - United States. Forest service. Southern forest experiment station, P.O. Box 53326, New Orleans, LA 70153. N1 - Document feature - tables, charts, map N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Mississippi forest industries, 1972 T2 - (Resource bul. SO-43) AN - 59603084; 1974-6593 AB - Includes a nine-page directory of sawmills and veneer plants. JF - United States. Forest service., 1973. ii+27 pp. AU - Bertelson, Daniel F Y1 - 1973///0, PY - 1973 DA - 0, 1973 EP - ii+27 PB - United States. Forest service. KW - Forest products -- Statistics KW - Directories -- Sawmills UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59603084?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bertelson%2C+Daniel+F&rft.aulast=Bertelson&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=1973-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=ii%2B27&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Mississippi+forest+industries%2C+1972&rft.title=Mississippi+forest+industries%2C+1972&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - United States. Forest service. Southern forest experiment station, P.O. Box 53326, New Orleans, LA 70153. N1 - Document feature - tables, charts, map N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Southern pulpwood production, 1972 T2 - (Resource bul. SO-41) LA 70153 AN - 59602042; 1974-28100 AB - Prepared jointly with the Southeastern forest experiment station, Asheville, N.C., in cooperation with the Am. pulpwood association. JF - United States. Forest service., 1973. 25 pp. AU - Bertelson, Daniel F Y1 - 1973///0, PY - 1973 DA - 0, 1973 SP - 25 PB - United States. Forest service. KW - Wood pulp industry -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59602042?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bertelson%2C+Daniel+F&rft.aulast=Bertelson&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=1973-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Southern+pulpwood+production%2C+1972&rft.title=Southern+pulpwood+production%2C+1972&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - United States. Forest service. Southern forest experiment station, P.O. Box 53326, New Orleans. N1 - Document feature - tables, maps N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Pulpwood production in the Northeast, 1972 T2 - (Resource bul. NE-31) AN - 59600868; 1974-28099 JF - United States. Forest service., 1973. 21 pp. AU - Bones, James T AU - Dickson, David R Y1 - 1973///0, PY - 1973 DA - 0, 1973 SP - 21 PB - United States. Forest service. KW - Wood pulp industry -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59600868?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bones%2C+James+T%3BDickson%2C+David+R&rft.aulast=Bones&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=1973-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Pulpwood+production+in+the+Northeast%2C+1972&rft.title=Pulpwood+production+in+the+Northeast%2C+1972&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - United States. Forest service. Northeastern forest experiment station, 6816 Market st., Upper Darby, PA 19082. N1 - Document feature - table, charts, maps N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Structure of an urban Christmas tree market [Winston-Salem, N.C.] T2 - (Research pa. NE-270) AN - 59599596; 1974-3531 JF - United States. Forest service., 1973. 6 pp. AU - Garrett, Lawrence D AU - Pendleton, Thomas H Y1 - 1973///0, PY - 1973 DA - 0, 1973 SP - 6 PB - United States. Forest service. KW - Christmas trees UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59599596?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Garrett%2C+Lawrence+D%3BPendleton%2C+Thomas+H&rft.aulast=Garrett&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rft.date=1973-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Structure+of+an+urban+Christmas+tree+market&rft.title=Structure+of+an+urban+Christmas+tree+market&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - United States. Forest service. Northeastern forest experiment station, 6816 Market st., Upper Darby, PA 19082. N1 - Document feature - il, tables N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The timber resources of central Washington T2 - (Resource bul. PNW-45) AN - 59592666; 1974-15515 JF - United States. Forest service., 1973. viii+68 pp. AU - Howard, James O Y1 - 1973///0, PY - 1973 DA - 0, 1973 EP - viii+68 PB - United States. Forest service. KW - Lumber industry -- Washington (state) -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59592666?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Howard%2C+James+O&rft.aulast=Howard&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=1973-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=viii%2B68&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+timber+resources+of+central+Washington&rft.title=The+timber+resources+of+central+Washington&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - United States. Forest service. Pacific Northwest forest and range experiment station, Portland, OR 97208. pa N1 - Document feature - bibl, il, tables, chart, maps N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - An annotated bibliography of the effects of logging on fish of the western United States and Canada T2 - (Gen. tech. rept. PNW-10) AN - 59592491; 1974-15498 JF - United States. Forest service., 1973. 145 pp. AU - Gibbons, Dave R AU - Salo, Ernest O Y1 - 1973///0, PY - 1973 DA - 0, 1973 SP - 145 PB - United States. Forest service. KW - Lumber industry -- Environmental aspects -- Bibliography KW - Water pollution -- Western states -- Bibliography KW - Water pollution -- Western provinces, Canada -- Bibliography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59592491?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Gibbons%2C+Dave+R%3BSalo%2C+Ernest+O&rft.aulast=Gibbons&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft.date=1973-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=An+annotated+bibliography+of+the+effects+of+logging+on+fish+of+the+western+United+States+and+Canada&rft.title=An+annotated+bibliography+of+the+effects+of+logging+on+fish+of+the+western+United+States+and+Canada&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - United States. Forest service. Pacific Northwest forest and range experiment station, P.O. Box 3141, Portland, OR 97208. pa N1 - Document feature - bibl, tables, charts N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Human behavior aspects of fish and wildlife conservation: an annotated bibliography T2 - (Gen. tech. rept. PNW-4) AN - 59571184; 1973-27962 JF - United States. Forest service., 1973. 288 pp. AU - Potter, Dale R AU - and others Y1 - 1973///0, PY - 1973 DA - 0, 1973 SP - 288 PB - United States. Forest service. KW - Wildlife conservation -- Bibliography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59571184?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Potter%2C+Dale+R%3Band+others&rft.aulast=Potter&rft.aufirst=Dale&rft.date=1973-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Human+behavior+aspects+of+fish+and+wildlife+conservation%3A+an+annotated+bibliography&rft.title=Human+behavior+aspects+of+fish+and+wildlife+conservation%3A+an+annotated+bibliography&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - United States. Forest service. Pacific Northwest forest and range experiment station, 809 NE 6th av., P.O. Box 3141, Portland, OR 97208. pa N1 - Document feature - bibl N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Growth potential of the family camping market T2 - (Research pa. NE-252) AN - 59567983; 1973-2824 JF - United States. Forest service., 1973. 25 pp. AU - LaPage, W F Y1 - 1973///0, PY - 1973 DA - 0, 1973 SP - 25 PB - United States. Forest service. KW - Camps and camping UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59567983?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=LaPage%2C+W+F&rft.aulast=LaPage&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1973-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Growth+potential+of+the+family+camping+market&rft.title=Growth+potential+of+the+family+camping+market&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - United States. Forest service. Northeastern forest experiment station, 6816 Market st., Upper Darby, PA 19082. N1 - Document feature - bibl, il, tables N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The timber industries of New Jersey and Delaware T2 - (Resources bul. NE-28) AN - 59562725; 1973-15432 JF - United States. Forest service., 1973. 17 pp. AU - Bones, James T Y1 - 1973///0, PY - 1973 DA - 0, 1973 SP - 17 PB - United States. Forest service. KW - Lumber industry -- Michigan -- New Jersey KW - Lumber industry -- Delaware UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59562725?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bones%2C+James+T&rft.aulast=Bones&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=1973-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+timber+industries+of+New+Jersey+and+Delaware&rft.title=The+timber+industries+of+New+Jersey+and+Delaware&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - United States. Forest service. Northeastern forest experiment station, Upper Darby, PA 19082. N1 - Document feature - tables, charts N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Soil Survey Laboratory Data and Descriptions for Some Soils of California AN - 52452404; 1974-003728 AB - Collection of data from published and unpublished surveys since 1945, index of soil groups and counties JF - Soil Survey Investigations Report AU - Soil Conservation Service, US Department of Agriculture Y1 - 1973 PY - 1973 DA - 1973 SP - 637 PB - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Washington, DC VL - 24 SN - 0584-0562, 0584-0562 KW - United States KW - soils KW - mineralogy KW - morphology KW - California KW - physical properties KW - utilization KW - classification KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - water regimes KW - chemical composition KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52452404?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Soil+Conservation+Service%2C+US+Department+of+Agriculture&rft.aulast=Soil+Conservation+Service&rft.aufirst=US+Department+of&rft.date=1973-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+Survey+Laboratory+Data+and+Descriptions+for+Some+Soils+of+California&rft.title=Soil+Survey+Laboratory+Data+and+Descriptions+for+Some+Soils+of+California&rft.issn=05840562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1974-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 N1 - CODEN - SSIRA9 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; chemical composition; classification; mineralogy; morphology; physical properties; soil surveys; soils; surveys; United States; utilization; water regimes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - GRAZING SYSTEMS FOR ARIZONA RANGES AN - 19121206; 7508112 AB - SINCE THE MOST COMMON GRAZING SYSTEM NOW USED IN ARIZONA IS YEARLONG OR SEASONAL GRAZING, NO REST IS AFFORDED THE RANGE TO REGAIN ITS VIGOR, SET SEED, AND ALLOW REGENERATION OF THE MOST FAVORED FORAGE PLANTS AND AREAS. IN AUGUST 1973, A FIELD STUDY OF 8 ARIZONA RANCHES SHOWED THAT USE OF GRAZING SYSTEMS IS STILL QUITE LIMITED EVEN THOUGH RESEARCH AND EXPERIENCE HAVE DEMONSTRATED THAT LIVESTOCK MUST BE FORCED TO GRAZE ACCORDING TO A CAREFULLY DEVELOPED PLAN USING ALL AVAILABLE RANGE MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES AND SKILLS WHICH SIMULTANEOUSLY WILL SUIT THE NEEDS OF THE RANCHER, THE LIVESTOCK, AND THE RANGE ITSELF. PROPER MANAGEMENT OF ARIZONA'S NATIVE RANGELAND AND GRAZEABLE WOODLANDS, WHICH COMPRISE THE MAJOR PORTION OF THE TOTAL LAND AREA OF THE STATE, IS DIRECTED NOW TOWARD MAXIMUM PRODUCTION OF DESIRABLE FORAGE SPECIES, OPTIMUM PLANT DENSITY AND VIGOR, ADEQUATE MULCH COVER, GREATER WATER INFILTRATION, REDUCED SOIL-SURFACE EVAPORATION, MINIMUM SOIL EROSION, AND REDUCED SEDIMENT POLLUTION. IMPROVEMENT OF GRAZING LANDS IS ESSENTIAL TO QUALITY ENVIRONMENT, AND INCREASED DEMANDS FOR MULTIPLE USE OF THESE LANDS MAKE IT IMPERATIVE THAT THEY BE MANAGED TO YIELD THE FOOD, FIBER, HIGH-QUALITY WATER, RECREATION, WILDLIFE, AND OTHER BENEFITS WITHIN THEIR CAPABILITY. (GLOYD-ARIZONA) JF - ARIZONA INTERAGENCY RANGE COMMITTEE, 1973. 36 P, 3 FIG, 3 TAB, 23 REF, 2 APPEND. Y1 - 1973 PY - 1973 DA - 1973 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *ARIZONA KW - *FORAGE GRASSES KW - *GRAZING KW - *RANGE MANAGEMENT KW - *LIVESTOCK KW - RANGES KW - ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS KW - LAND USE KW - PLANT GROWTH KW - PRODUCTIVITY KW - RANGE GRASSES KW - REVEGETATION KW - SOIL CONSERVATION KW - VEGETATION RE-GROWTH KW - WATER CONSERVATION KW - WILDLIFE CONSERVATION KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface KW - SW 1060:Conservation in agricultural use UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19121206?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=GRAZING+SYSTEMS+FOR+ARIZONA+RANGES&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1973-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - PATTERSON WATERSHED PROJECT, STANISLAUS COUNTY, CALIFORNIA (FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT) AN - 19089986; 7406987 AB - THE WATERSHED PROTECTION AND AGRICULTURAL DRAINAGE PROJECT LOCATED IN STANISLAUS COUNTY, CALIFORNIA WILL LOWER THE HIGH WATER TABLE ON 4,190 ACRES; IMPROVE THE PHYSICAL CONDITION OF THE SOIL; REMOVE EXCESS SOLUBLE SALTS FROM THE SOIL; ELIMINATE HEALTH HAZARDS DUE TO WET BASEMENTS AND POOR SEPTIC TANK OPERATION; CONTRIBUTE ADDITIONAL DISSOLVED SALTS TO THE SAN JOAQUIN RIVER AND EXISTING DRAINAGE DITCHES; ELIMINATE MOSQUITO-BREEDING AREAS; INCREASE CROP YIELDS; AND CREATE TEMPORARY DISTURBANCES DURING CONSTRUCTION. THE PROJECT SHOULD NOT HAVE A SIGNIFICANT EFFECT ON FISH. NO PROJECT IMPACT ON WILDLIFE IS ANTICIPATED. SMALL ENVIRONMENTAL VALUES WILL BE TEMPORARILY DISTURBED WHILE THE PROJECT IS BEING INSTALLED. SOME ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS INCLUDE TEMPORARY REMOVAL OF A SMALL LAND AREA FROM PRODUCTION AND A POSSIBLE SMALL INCREASE IN WASTE FLOWS FROM LOCAL FOOD PROCESSING PLANTS. (DANIELS-FLORIDA) JF - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE AS EIS-CA-73-0465-F. $4.25 MICROFICHE $1.45. JANUARY 1973. 38 P, 2 MAP, 1 TAB, 3 APPEND. Y1 - 1973/01// PY - 1973 DA - Jan 1973 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *DRAINAGE KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS KW - *CALIFORNIA KW - WATERSHEDS KW - SALINE SOILS KW - SALTS KW - WASTE FLOWS KW - CROPS KW - WILDLIFE KW - FISH KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS KW - *PATTERSON WATERSHED PROJECT(CALIF) KW - STANISLAUS COUNTY(CALIF) KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 2080:Watershed protection KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19089986?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=PATTERSON+WATERSHED+PROJECT%2C+STANISLAUS+COUNTY%2C+CALIFORNIA+%28FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1973-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - EVAPOTRANSPIRATION AND WATERSHED RESEARCH AS RELATED TO RIPARIAN AND PHREATOPHYTE MANAGEMENT--AN ABSTRACT BIBLIOGRAPHY AN - 19083897; 7402630 AB - PUBLISHED INFORMATION IS PRESENTED THAT WILL HELP LAND MANAGERS AND RESEARCH WORKERS TO: (1) EVALUATE RELATIONS OF VEGETATION TO WATER LOSS AND (2) ESTIMATE THE PROBABLE EFFECT ON WATER YIELD OF MANIPULATING VEGETATION. THE BIBLIOGRAPHY EMPHASIZES MOIST-SITE VEGETATION, BOTH PHREATOPHYTE AND RIPARIAN, BUT WATERSHED AND PLOT STUDIES ARE INCLUDED IF THEY CAN BE USEFUL IN DETERMINING THE EFFECT OF VEGETATION MANAGEMENT ON WATER YIELD. THE DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF VARIOUS KINDS OF LYSIMETERS ARE COMPREHENSIVELY REVIEWED TO GIVE A FULL PICTURE OF THEIR VALUE IN DETERMINING EVAPOTRANSPIRATION LOSSES. METHODS OF ESTIMATING OR MEASURING WATER LOSSES (SUCH AS SAP-FLOW INSTRUMENTATION OR THE ENERGY-BUDGET APPROACH) ARE GIVEN FULL COVERAGE; EVEN THOUGH IN MANY CASES THE STUDIES WERE CARRIED OUT ON AGRICULTURAL LANDS, THE METHODS MIGHT BE ADAPTED FOR USE WITH MOIST-SITE VEGETATION. ARTICLES ON THE VARIOUS PROCESSES AFFECTING EVAPOTRANSPIRATION, INCLUDING PHYSIOLOGICAL, CLIMATIC, AND GENERAL ENVIRONMENTAL PROCESSES ARE INCLUDED IF THEY HAVE A DIRECT BEARING UPON MEASUREMENT OF WATER LOSS IN PHREATOPHYTE AND RIPARIAN SITUATIONS. THE 691 REFERENCES ARE ARRANGED ALPHABETICALLY BY AUTHOR WITHIN THE SUBJECT-MATTER CLASS. AN AUTHOR INDEX GIVES ITEM NUMBERS. (WOODARD-USGS) JF - AVAILABLE FROM GPO, WASHINGTON, DC 20402 PRICE $2.00. FOREST SERVICE MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATION NO 1234, JANUARY 1973. J. S. HORTON, COMPILER, 192 P, 691 REF. Y1 - 1973/01// PY - 1973 DA - Jan 1973 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *EVAPOTRANSPIRATION KW - *RIPARIAN WATER LOSS KW - *PHREATOPHYTES KW - *BIBLIOGRAPHIES KW - *ABSTRACTS KW - INFORMATION RETRIEVAL KW - PUBLICATIONS KW - WATER LOSS KW - VEGETATION KW - LYSIMETERS KW - CLIMATES KW - ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS KW - ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES KW - INDEXING KW - ENERGY BUDGET KW - SW 0830:Evaporation and transpiration KW - SW 1020:Water yield improvement UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19083897?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=EVAPOTRANSPIRATION+AND+WATERSHED+RESEARCH+AS+RELATED+TO+RIPARIAN+AND+PHREATOPHYTE+MANAGEMENT--AN+ABSTRACT+BIBLIOGRAPHY&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1973-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - LOST CREEK WATERSHED, NEWTON COUNTY, MISSOURI (FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT) AN - 19079114; 7400880 AB - THE PROJECT CONSISTS OF LAND TREATMENT MEASURES, SEVEN FLOODWATER RETARDING DAMS, AND THREE DEBRIS BASINS. FLOOD DAMAGE TO 1,877 ACRES OF AGRICULTURAL LANDS WILL BE REDUCED AND PEAK FLOWS FROM THE 100-YEAR STORM WILL BE REDUCED 37 PERCENT IN SENECA. SEDIMENT YIELD WILL BE REDUCED 25 PERCENT. THE INSTALLATION OF THE PROJECT WILL CHANGE THE LAND USE OF AREAS NEEDED FOR DAMS, SPILLWAYS, AND TO STORE SEDIMENT, AND, AS A RESULT, THE INTENSIFICATION OF AGRICULTURE IN THE FLOOD PLAIN IS EXPECTED TO REDUCE WILDLIFE COVER. ALTERNATIVES TO THE PROPOSED PROJECT INCLUDE LAND TREATMENT ONLY; INCREASING THE CAPACITY AND EFFICIENCY OF THE CHANNEL; RELOCATING DAMAGEABLE VALUES AND PROVIDING ZONING; CONSTRUCTION OF LEVEES; AND DEVELOPING FLOOD-PRONE LANDS FOR PURPOSES LITTLE AFFECTED BY FLOODING SUCH AS PARKS, TREE FARMS, OR WILDLIFE AREAS. THE LOST CREEK WATERSHED PROJECT IS LOCATED IN NEWTON COUNTY, SOUTHWEST MISSOURI, AND CONTAINS 39,100 ACRES OR APPROXIMATELY 61 SQUARE MILES WITHIN THE ARKANSAS RIVER BASIN, AND FLOWS INTO THE GRAND LAKE OF THE CHEROKEES. (MOCKLER-FLORIDA) JF - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE AS EIS-MO-73-0098-F $4.25 IN PAPER COPY, $1.45 IN MICROFICHE. JANUARY 1973. 40 P, 1 MAP, 1 TAB. Y1 - 1973/01// PY - 1973 DA - Jan 1973 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *MISSOURI KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS KW - *WATERSHED DEVELOPMENT KW - FLOOD CONTROL KW - RECREATION KW - LAND USE KW - DAMS KW - FLOOD PREVENTION KW - FLOOD PLAIN DEVELOPMENT KW - AGRICULTURE KW - WILDLIFE HABITAT KW - PARKS KW - ECOLOGY KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS KW - *NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY ACT KW - *NEWTON CO. KW - MO KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3070:Water quality control KW - SW 2080:Watershed protection KW - SW 6010:Structures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19079114?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=LOST+CREEK+WATERSHED%2C+NEWTON+COUNTY%2C+MISSOURI+%28FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT%29&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1973-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - DRAINAGE OF AGRICULTURAL LAND, A PRACTICAL HANDBOOK FOR THE PLANNING, DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE OF AGRICULTURAL DRAINAGE SYSTEMS AN - 19074497; 7307658 AB - THE TEXT IS A REPRODUCTION OF SECTION 16, ENTITLED 'DRAINAGE OF AGRICULTURAL LAND', FROM THE NATIONAL ENGINEERING HANDBOOK ISSUED IN 1971 BY THE SOIL CONSERVATION SERVICE. THE PUBLISHER HAS ADDED AN INDEX. REPRODUCTION OF THIS COMPREHENSIVE MATERIAL WAS UNDERTAKEN TO MAKE IT AVAILABLE TO PERSONS AND ORGANIZATIONS INTERESTED IN THE MANAGEMENT OF WATER RESOURCES. THE HANDBOOK IS INTENDED FOR USE IN ALL 50 STATES AND THE CARIBBEAN AREA, SO IT IS RATHER GENERAL IN MANY RESPECTS. FOR USE IN A SPECIFIC AREA, IT SHOULD BE SUPPLEMENTED WITH DATA ON SOILS, CLIMATE, TOPOGRAPHY, AND LAND USE APPLICABLE TO THE AREA. NIEN CHAPTERS ARE INCLUDED WITH THE FOLLOWING HEADINGS: (1) PRINCIPLES OF DRAINAGE, (2) DRAINAGE INVESTIGATIONS, (3) SURFACE DRAINAGE, (4) SUBSURFACE DRAINAGE, (5) OPEN DITCHES FOR DRAINAGE DESIGN, CONSTRUCTION AND MAINTENANCE, (6) DIKES, (7) DRAINAGE PUMPING, (8) DRAINAGE OF ORGANIC SOILS, (9) DRAINAGE OF TIDAL LANDS. (BLACK-ARIZONA) JF - WATER INFORMATION CENTER, INC., PORT WASHINGTON N.Y. 1973. 430 P, $7.95. Y1 - 1973 PY - 1973 DA - 1973 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *PUBLICATIONS KW - *AGRICULTURE KW - *LAND RECLAMATION KW - *DRAINAGE ENGINEERING KW - *SUBSURFACE DRAINAGE KW - *SURFACE DRAINAGE KW - *DIKES KW - *PUMPING KW - *AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING KW - DRAINAGE EFFECTS KW - SOIL CONSERVATION KW - SOIL MANAGEMENT KW - LEACHING KW - PONDING KW - CHANNELING KW - DRAINAGE PRACTICES KW - DRAINAGE SYSTEMS KW - WATER MANAGEMENT(APPLIED) KW - MANAGEMENT KW - TECHNICAL WRITING KW - ARABLE LANDS KW - SW 6010:Structures KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface KW - SW 1060:Conservation in agricultural use UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19074497?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=DRAINAGE+OF+AGRICULTURAL+LAND%2C+A+PRACTICAL+HANDBOOK+FOR+THE+PLANNING%2C+DESIGN%2C+CONSTRUCTION+AND+MAINTENANCE+OF+AGRICULTURAL+DRAINAGE+SYSTEMS&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1973-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Soil survey of Leelanau County, Michigan AN - 1037237655; 2012-075956 JF - Soil survey of Leelanau County, Michigan AU - Weber, Hermann L Y1 - 1973 PY - 1973 DA - 1973 SP - 90 KW - Scale: 1:190,080 KW - Scale: 1:20,000 KW - Type: index map KW - Type: soils maps KW - United States KW - soils KW - Michigan Lower Peninsula KW - maps KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - soils maps KW - Michigan KW - Leelanau County Michigan KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1037237655?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Weber%2C+Hermann+L&rft.aulast=Weber&rft.aufirst=Hermann&rft.date=1973-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+Leelanau+County%2C+Michigan&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+Leelanau+County%2C+Michigan&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - Availability - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 9 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes glossary; Prepared in cooperation with the Michigan Agricultural Experiment Station N1 - Last updated - 2012-08-31 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Chemical Control of Plant Growth. AN - 64198039; ED073914 AB - Seven experiments are presented in this Science Study Aid to help students investigate the control of plant growth with chemicals. Plant growth regulators, weed control, and chemical pruning are the topics studied in the experiments which are based on investigations that have been and are being conducted at the U. S. Agricultural Research Center, Maryland. Each activity outlines introductory information, objectives, materials required, procedure to follow, results and/or observations, and interpretation of the findings. In addition, precautionary notes regarding the use of chemicals and a vocabulary list are given. The study aid is not intended to be a complete teaching unit, rather, a supplement to a regular program providing up-to-date, research related activities. (BL) Y1 - 1972/12// PY - 1972 DA - December 1972 SP - 23 PB - Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 (Stock No. 0100-02707, $0.30) KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Secondary School Science KW - Experiments KW - Instructional Materials KW - Elementary School Science KW - Environmental Education KW - Plant Science KW - Plant Growth KW - Biochemistry KW - Chemical Reactions KW - Student Projects KW - Teaching Guides UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/64198039?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - Science Study Aid No. 7 N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Growing Plants Without Soil for Experimental Use. AN - 64187285; ED077678 AB - Much of the current research in experimental plant biology requires highly uniform plants. To achieve this, many plants are grown under conditions in which the environment is carefully manipulated. This pamphlet has been prepared, therefore, to present and describe growth procedures which will produce vigorous, healthy, uniform plant material in regulated environments for experimental purposes. The publication is intended for those with some knowledge of plants who want to grow one or more species for experimental purposes, for demonstrations in schools, or for science projects where limited facilities are available. Topics discussed include: (1) control of environment--greenhouses, growth chambers, and seed germinators, (2) factors for plant growth--light, temperature, relative humidity, growth media, and nutrition, (3) germination of seed--two methods, (4) transplanting, (5) culture techniques--containers, aeration, subirrigation, and nutrient solution, and (6) techniques for specific plants. An index to more than 50 plants mentioned in the text is also given. The techniques and equipment described are those used at the Metabolism and Radiation Research Laboratory, Fargo, North Dakota. (BL) AU - Blankendaal, M. Y1 - 1972/12// PY - 1972 DA - December 1972 SP - 20 PB - Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 (Stock No. 0100-02657, $0.30) KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Experiments KW - Instructional Materials KW - Controlled Environment KW - Plant Science KW - Plant Growth KW - Methods KW - Guidelines KW - Culturing Techniques KW - Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/64187285?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument, Pima County, Arizona; a special report AN - 1645575688; 2015-004943 JF - Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument, Pima County, Arizona; a special report AU - Chamberlin, Earl Y1 - 1972/12// PY - 1972 DA - December 1972 SP - 37 KW - Scale: 1:24,000 KW - Scale: 1:68,960 KW - Type: soils maps KW - Type: index map KW - United States KW - soils KW - North America KW - Basin and Range Province KW - south-central Arizona KW - public lands KW - Organ Pipe Cactus National Monument KW - national monuments KW - maps KW - Arizona KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - soils maps KW - Pima County Arizona KW - index maps KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645575688?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Chamberlin%2C+Earl&rft.aulast=Chamberlin&rft.aufirst=Earl&rft.date=1972-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Organ+Pipe+Cactus+National+Monument%2C+Pima+County%2C+Arizona%3B+a+special+report&rft.title=Organ+Pipe+Cactus+National+Monument%2C+Pima+County%2C+Arizona%3B+a+special+report&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geological Survey, Library, Reston, VA, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Includes common and scientific names of plants list; Prepared in cooperation with the U. S. Department of the Interior, National Park Service and Arizona Agricultural Experiment Station N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-15 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Community Report Card. AN - 63925166; ED141041 AB - Designed to facilitate rural development efforts, this pamphlet presents a grading key for ranking community factors in each of four key areas of progress as follows: (1) People Building (education, health services, cultural satisfaction, outreach to the disadvantaged, and leadership); (2) Community Facilities (housing, transportation, utilities, and public services); (3) Environmental Improvement (conservation, recreation, and community initiatives); and (4) Economic Development (jobs, business and industry, credit, and natural resources). Additionally, this guide provides instructions for creating a community action plan, suggesting that a graphic community profile be developed; opinions regarding the profile be shared; the community needs be identified and prioritized; tasks be assigned to community representatives; a steering committee be formed; and an action group be established to secure help from such U.S. Department of Agriculture agencies as Cooperative Extension Service, Farmers Home Administration, Rural Electrification Administration, Forest Service, Soil Conservation Service, and Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service. (JC) Y1 - 1972/11// PY - 1972 DA - November 1972 SP - 8 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Rural Development KW - Housing KW - Human Development KW - Facilities KW - Community Development KW - Health KW - Economic Development KW - Evaluation KW - Natural Resources KW - Education KW - Transportation KW - Recreation KW - Agency Role KW - Social Services KW - Conservation (Environment) KW - Guides KW - Leadership UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63925166?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - WATER BANK PROGRAM AN - 19134044; 7512259 AB - THIS NOTICE OF PROPOSED WATER BANK PROGRAM AMENDMENTS WAS PUBLISHED TO AFFORD INTERESTED PERSONS AN OPPORTUNITY TO CONVEY THEIR VIEWS CONCERNING THE PROPOSED CHANGES. THE AMENDMENTS REDEFINE THE PROGRAM'S GEOGRAPHICAL APPLICABILITY AND THE ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS FOR A FARM TO PARTICIPATE IN THE PROGRAM. THE AMENDMENTS ALSO PLACE CERTAIN RESTRICTIONS ON LAND DESIGNATED ELIGIBLE FOR THE PROGRAM. ALL COMMENTS AND SUGGESTIONS REGARDING THE PROPOSALS WERE TO BE RECEIVED BY THE DIRECTOR OF THE LAND USE DIVISION WITHIN THIRTY DAYS AFTER PUBLICATION OF THE NOTICE. (HOFFMAN-FLORIDA) JF - FEDERAL REGISTER, VOL 37, NO 216, P 23729, NOVEMBER 8, 1972. 1 P. Y1 - 1972/11// PY - 1972 DA - Nov 1972 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *FARMS KW - *AGRICULTURAL WATERSHEDS KW - *LEGISLATION KW - *DRAINAGE KW - *LAND MANAGEMENT KW - WATER CONSERVATION KW - SOIL CONSERVATION KW - WATER POLICY KW - CONTROLLED DRAINAGE KW - REGULATION KW - *WATER BANK PROGRAM KW - SW 4050:Water law and institutions KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19134044?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=WATER+BANK+PROGRAM&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1972-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - WATER BANK PROGRAM--PROPOSED RULES AND REGULATIONS AN - 19097305; 7410074 AB - NOTICE IS GIVEN OF A PROPOSAL TO AMEND THE REGULATIONS GOVERNING THE WATER BANK PROGRAM AS AUTHORIZED BY THE WATER BANK ACT. IF THE AMENDMENT IS ADOPTED A FARM WILL BE ELIGIBLE FOR PARTICIPATION IN THE PROGRAM IF LAND ON THE FARM IS NOT ALREADY COVERED BY A WATER BANK PROGRAM AGREEMENT. IN ADDITION THE FARM MUST CONTAIN SPECIFIC TYPES OF WETLANDS WHICH ARE IDENTIFIED IN A CONSERVATION PLAN DEVELOPED IN COOPERATION WITH THE SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION DISTRICT IN WHICH THE FARM IS LOCATED. THESE TYPES OF WETLANDS WHICH ARE COMMON TO MORE THAN ONE FARM ARE ELIGIBLE FOR DESIGNATION IF THE FARM WHICH CONTROLS THE POTENTIAL OUTLET FOR DRAINAGE OF THE COMMON WETLANDS IS PLACED UNDER AGREEMENT. NO CROP SHALL BE HARVESTED FROM THE DESIGNATED ACREAGE AND SUCH ACREAGE SHALL NOT BE GRAZED EXCEPT AS MAY BE CALLED FOR IN THE CONSERVATION PLAN. THE AGREEMENT PERIOD SHALL BE TEN YEARS, AND SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON JANUARY 1 OF THE YEAR IN WHICH THE AGREEMENT IS APPROVED. THE PROGRAM WILL BE APPLICABLE IN STATES AND COUNTIES DESIGNATED BY THE DEPUTY ADMINISTRATOR OF THE AGRICULTURAL STABILIZATION AND CONSERVATION SERVICE. (RITCHIE-FLORIDA) JF - FEDERAL REGISTER, VOL 37, NO 216, P 23729, NOVEMBER 8, 1972. Y1 - 1972/11// PY - 1972 DA - Nov 1972 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *REGULATION KW - *LEGISLATION KW - *WATER KW - *CONSERVATION KW - *WATER CONSERVATION KW - WATER RESOURCES KW - WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT KW - WATER MANAGEMENT(APPLIED) KW - WATER LAW KW - WATER POLICY KW - WATER SUPPLY KW - WATER UTILIZATION KW - PLANNING KW - WATERSHED MANAGEMENT KW - FEDERAL GOVERNMENT KW - DEPENDABLE SUPPLY KW - FARMS KW - WETLANDS KW - SURFACE WATERS KW - DRAINAGE KW - LAND MANAGEMENT KW - *ADMINISTRATIVE REGULATIONS KW - *WATER BANK PROGRAM KW - SW 4050:Water law and institutions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19097305?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=WATER+BANK+PROGRAM--PROPOSED+RULES+AND+REGULATIONS&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1972-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - CORNUDAS, NORTH AND CULP DRAWS WATERSHED, HUDSPETH COUNTY, TEXAS AND OTERO COUNTY, NEW MEXICO (FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT) AN - 19064691; 7309699 AB - THE PROJECT PROPOSES LAND TREATMENT MEASURES WITHIN THE EXISTING WATERSHED SUPPLEMENTED BY THREE FLOODWATER RETARDING STRUCTURES FOR THE PURPOSE OF WATERSHED PROTECTION AND FLOOD PREVENTION IN HUDSPETH COUNTY, TEXAS, AND OTERO COUNTY, NEW MEXICO. THE PROJECT WILL REDUCE EROSION AND RUNOFF; REDUCE THE WASTE OF IRRIGATION WATER; IMPROVE BIG GAME HABITAT; REDUCE FLOODWATER DAMAGES ON ABOUT 14,173 ACRES BY 84%; REDUCE SEDIMENT DEPOSITION DAMAGE BY 88%; REDUCE SCOUR DAMAGE BY 65%; PROVIDE PROTECTION TO DELL CITY FROM ALL FLOODS UP TO AND INCLUDING THE 100-YEAR EVENT; PROVIDE AN AVERAGE ANNUAL 2,700 ACRE-FEET OF GROUNDWATER RECHARGE; AND REDUCE FUTURE ENERGY NEEDS ASSOCIATED WITH WATER DESALINIZATION IN DELL CITY. ADVERSE EFFECTS INCLUDE LOSTING 483 ACRES OF AGRICULTURAL LAND AND INTERRUPTING AGRICULTURAL USE ON AN ADDITIONAL 811 ACRES. ALTERNATIVES CONSIDERED TO THE PROPOSED PROJECT INCLUDE LESS INTENSIVE USE OF THE FLOOD PLAIN, AN ALTERNATE COMBINATION OF A LARGER NUMBER OF SMALLER STRUCTURES, AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF CHANNELS TO CARRY RELEASED FLOODWATER ACROSS THE HIGHLY DEVELOPED FLOOD PLAIN. COMMENTS OF INTERESTED STATE AND FEDERAL AGENCIES ARE INCLUDED. (MOCKLER-FLORIDA) JF - AVAILABLE FROM NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, U.S. DEPT. OF COMMERCE AS EIS-NM-72-5708-F, FOR $5.00 PAPER COPY, $0.95 MICROFICHE. NOVEMBER 29, 1972. 29 P, 1 PLATE, 1 TAB, 1 APPEND. Y1 - 1972/11// PY - 1972 DA - Nov 1972 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *TEXAS KW - *NEW MEXICO KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS KW - *WATERSHED MANAGEMENT KW - FLOOD PREVENTION KW - EROSION KW - RUNOFF KW - IRRIGATION KW - WILDLIFE HABITAT KW - AGRICULTURAL LAND KW - FLOOD CONTROL KW - FLOOD PLAIN MANAGEMENT KW - LAND USE KW - SOIL CONSERVATION KW - LAND RESOURCES KW - LAND DEVELOPMENT KW - WATERSHEDS(BASINS) KW - WATER SUPPLY KW - HABITAT IMPROVEMENT KW - GOVERNMENTAL INTERRELATIONS KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT KW - HUDSPETH COUNTY(TEXAS) KW - OTERO COUNTY(N.M.) KW - INTERSTATE PROJECTS KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 2080:Watershed protection KW - SW 6010:Structures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19064691?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=CORNUDAS%2C+NORTH+AND+CULP+DRAWS+WATERSHED%2C+HUDSPETH+COUNTY%2C+TEXAS+AND+OTERO+COUNTY%2C+NEW+MEXICO+%28FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1972-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Soil survey of Lane County, Kansas AN - 1026859662; 2012-063797 JF - Soil survey of Lane County, Kansas AU - Sallee, Kenneth H Y1 - 1972/11// PY - 1972 DA - November 1972 SP - 62 KW - Scale: 1:190,080 KW - Scale: 1:20,000 KW - Type: colored soils map KW - Type: index map KW - Type: soils maps KW - United States KW - soils KW - North America KW - Lane County Kansas KW - Kansas KW - maps KW - west-central Kansas KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - Great Plains KW - soils maps KW - index maps KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1026859662?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Sallee%2C+Kenneth+H&rft.aulast=Sallee&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.date=1972-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+Lane+County%2C+Kansas&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+Lane+County%2C+Kansas&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 19 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geological Survey, Library, Reston, VA, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 12 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes glossary; Prepared in cooperation with the Kansas Agricultural Experiment Station N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-19 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - HORSE RANGE SWAMP WATERSHED PROJECT, ORANGEBURG COUNTY, SOUTH CAROLINA (FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT) AN - 19077777; 7312201 AB - HORSE RANGE SWAMP WATERSHED IS LOCATED IN EASTERN ORANGEBURG COUNTY, SOUTH CAROLINA. THE HEADWATERS OF THE WATERSHED ARE ONE MILE SOUTH OF LAKE MARION. THIS PROJECT PROPOSES CONSERVATION LAND TREATMENT MEASURES IN THE WATERSHED AND STREAM CHANNEL ENLARGEMENT FOR FLOOD PREVENTION AND AGRICULTURAL WATER MANAGEMENT. THE PROJECT WILL REDUCE FLOODING, IMPROVE DRAINAGE, PROVIDE OPPORTUNITIES FOR RESIDENTS OF THE WATERSHED TO INCREASE THEIR INCOME, IMPROVE HEALTH CONDITIONS, REDUCE MAINTENANCE COSTS TO PUBLIC ROADS, DESTROY A CERTAIN AMOUNT OF WILDLIFE WOOD HABITAT, INCREASE SUSPENDED SEDIMENT AT THE WATERSHED OUTLET, AND DEGRADE THE AMBIENT AIR QUALITY DURING CONSTRUCTION. ALTERNATIVES CONSIDERED WERE CHANNEL MODIFICATION AT VARIOUS DOWNSTREAM POINTS, FLOODWATER RETARDING STRUCTURES AND LAND TREATMENT MEASURES. THE PROPOSED PROJECT IS COMPATIBLE WITH PROJECTED FUTURE LONG-TERM USES OF LAND, WATER AND OTHER NATURAL RESOURCES. SOME ACREAGE OF CROPLANDS AND MIXED HARDWOODS AND PINES WILL BE CONVERTED TO CHANNEL, SPOIL AND MAINTENANCE TRAVEL WAY. COMMENTS FROM INTERESTED AGENCIES ARE INCLUDED. (REED-FLORIDA) JF - AVAILABLE FROM NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, U.S. DEPT. OF COMMERCE AS EIS-SC-72-5451-F. $4.50 IN PAPER COPY, $1.45 IN MICROFICHE. OCTOBER 1972. 49 P, 1 MAP, 1 TAB, 2 APPEND. Y1 - 1972/10// PY - 1972 DA - Oct 1972 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *SOUTH CAROLINA KW - *FLOOD PROTECTION KW - *WATERSHED MANAGEMENT KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS KW - AGRICULTURAL WATERSHEDS KW - CHANNEL IMPROVEMENT KW - FLOOD CONTROL KW - FLOODS KW - AGRICULTURE KW - DRAINAGE KW - PUBLIC HEALTH KW - WILDLIFE HABITATS KW - DRAINAGE PROGRAMS KW - EROSION CONTROL KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS KW - *HORSE RANGE SWAMP WATERSHED(S.C.) KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 2080:Watershed protection KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19077777?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=HORSE+RANGE+SWAMP+WATERSHED+PROJECT%2C+ORANGEBURG+COUNTY%2C+SOUTH+CAROLINA+%28FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1972-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Soil survey of Pope County, Minnesota AN - 1112666189; 2012-091155 JF - Soil survey of Pope County, Minnesota AU - Diedrick, Raymond T Y1 - 1972/10// PY - 1972 DA - October 1972 SP - 109 KW - Scale: 1:190,080 KW - Scale: 1:20,000 KW - Type: index map KW - Type: soils maps KW - United States KW - soils KW - Minnesota KW - western Minnesota KW - Pope County Minnesota KW - maps KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - soils maps KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1112666189?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Diedrick%2C+Raymond+T&rft.aulast=Diedrick&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft.date=1972-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+Pope+County%2C+Minnesota&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+Pope+County%2C+Minnesota&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 8 N1 - Availability - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 11 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes glossary; accessed on April 26, 2012; Prepared in cooperation with the University of Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Urban School Feeding Survey--Fiscal Year 1971. AN - 63989308; ED118687 AB - The status of school food service in 150 cities with populations of 100,000 and over for fiscal year 1971 is covered in this report. It consists of six sections: general information on all schools in the national school lunch program, schools with other and no food service, schools in low income areas, schools in the school breakfast program, and schools in the special milk program. Numbers of school and of children are shown by elementary and secondary grades and by a combination of both. Schools with only the special milk program have not been included in the category of schools having a food service. According to data collected, 2,146 schools in these large cities do not participate in the National School Lunch Program, 491 being located in low income areas. Of these, 386 are elementary and 105 are secondary. The report is considered to be of value to cities for comparing performance and exchanging ideas for building student participation in the program. (Author/AM) Y1 - 1972/09/14/ PY - 1972 DA - 1972 Sep 14 SP - 40 KW - School Breakfast Program KW - Special Milk Program KW - School Lunch Program KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Elementary School Students KW - Minority Group Children KW - Lunch Programs KW - Food Service KW - Urban Schools KW - School Funds KW - Secondary School Students KW - Nutrition KW - Municipalities KW - Breakfast Programs KW - Urban Areas KW - Ancillary School Services KW - School Surveys UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63989308?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Soil survey of Edwards and Richland Counties, Illinois AN - 902065170; 2011-090663 JF - Soil survey of Edwards and Richland Counties, Illinois AU - Holhubner, E G AU - Fehrenbacher, J B Y1 - 1972/09// PY - 1972 DA - September 1972 SP - 84 KW - Scale: 1:190,080 KW - Scale: 1:15,840 KW - Type: colored soils map KW - Type: index map KW - Type: soils maps KW - United States KW - soils KW - southeastern Illinois KW - Illinois KW - maps KW - Edwards County Illinois KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - soils maps KW - Richland County Illinois KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/902065170?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Holhubner%2C+E+G%3BFehrenbacher%2C+J+B&rft.aulast=Holhubner&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1972-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+Edwards+and+Richland+Counties%2C+Illinois&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+Edwards+and+Richland+Counties%2C+Illinois&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 23 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geological Survey, Library, Reston, VA, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 12 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes glossary; Prepared in cooperation with the Illinois Agricultural Experiment Station N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Moving Forward...Community Development. AN - 64115409; ED080834 AB - Through its educational programs, extension is increasingly concerned with helping people know better how to live as well as how to make a living. Extension works with local people on problems calling for community consideration and group decision. The need for this type of education is particularly pressing in rural areas; hopeful signs are visible, however, indicating efforts aimed at making communities more prosperous and livable. Community development ideas and plans have been put into effect. (Illustrations or charts are included on almost every page.) (Author/SC) AU - Nelson, Donald L. Y1 - 1972/09// PY - 1972 DA - September 1972 SP - 16 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 (GPO: 1972 0-476-213) KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Extension Education KW - Extension Agents KW - Community Programs KW - Community Development KW - Rural Extension UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/64115409?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Forest--goals and decisionmaking in the Forest service T2 - (Research pa. INT-128) AN - 59575825; 1973-9674 JF - United States. Forest service., September 1972. vii+84 pp. AU - Alston, Richard M Y1 - 1972/09// PY - 1972 DA - September 1972 EP - vii+84 PB - United States. Forest service. KW - Forestry -- United States UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59575825?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Alston%2C+Richard+M&rft.aulast=Alston&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=1972-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=vii%2B84&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Forest--goals+and+decisionmaking+in+the+Forest+service&rft.title=Forest--goals+and+decisionmaking+in+the+Forest+service&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - United States. Forest service. Intermountain forest and range experiment station, Ogden, UT 84401. pa N1 - Document feature - bibl, il, tables, charts N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Water and related land resources; Dolores River basin, Colorado and Utah AN - 52577391; 1998-052917 JF - Water and related land resources; Dolores River basin, Colorado and Utah Y1 - 1972/09// PY - 1972 DA - September 1972 SP - 215 KW - Type: hydrogeologic map KW - Type: site location maps KW - United States KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - resources KW - Dolores River basin KW - damage KW - hydrogeologic maps KW - maps KW - floods KW - Utah KW - Colorado KW - water resources KW - management KW - land use KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52577391?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1972-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Water+and+related+land+resources%3B+Dolores+River+basin%2C+Colorado+and+Utah&rft.title=Water+and+related+land+resources%3B+Dolores+River+basin%2C+Colorado+and+Utah&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1998-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, Portland, OR, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 66 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - TALLULAH CREEK WATERSHED (LONG CREED PORTION) GRAHAM COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA (FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT) AN - 19086325; 7401621 AB - THE TALLULAH CREEK WATERSHED (LONG CREEK PORTION) IS LOCATED IN GRAHAM COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA. PROJECT MEASURES INCLUDE LAND TREATMENT AND ONE MULTIPLE-PURPOSE STRUCTURE FOR FLOOD PREVENTION AND WATER SUPPLY. THE PROJECT WILL SERVE TO REDUCE SOIL EROSION, REDUCE SEDIMENT DELIVERY, REDUCE SEDIMENT DELIVERY TO SANTEETLAH LAKE, REDUCE FLOOD DAMAGE GREATLY, IMPROVE THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL VALUES, PROVIDE MUNICIPAL AND INDUSTRIAL WATER, PROVIDE 18 ACRES OF FISHING HABITAT, AND PROVIDE 1,806 VISITOR-DAYS OF RECREATION. ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS INCLUDE LOSS OF 36 ACRES OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST LAND FROM PRODUCTION AND UPLAND GAME HABITAT, AND THE INUNDATION OF 4,000 FEET OF TROUT STREAM. ALTERNATIVES TO THE PROPOSED PROJECT INCLUDE THE PURCHASE OF FLOOD PLAIN LAND, FLOOD PROOFING, CONSERVATION LAND TREATMENT, USING SANTEETLAH LAKE AS AN ALTERNATE SOURCE OF MUNICIPAL WATER SUPPLY, AND LEAVING THE AREA IN ITS EXISTING CONDITION. (MOCKLER-FLORIDA) JF - AVAILABLE FROM NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE AS EIS-NC-72-5512-F. $4.25 IN PAPER COPY, $1.45 IN MICROFICHE. SEPTEMBER 1972. 42 P, 1 MAP, 1 TAB. Y1 - 1972/09// PY - 1972 DA - Sep 1972 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *NORTH CAROLINA KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS KW - *WATERSHED MANAGEMENT KW - MULTIPLE PURPOSE PROJECTS KW - FLOOD PREVENTION KW - WATER SUPPLY KW - EROSION CONTROL KW - FLOOD CONTROL KW - RECREATION KW - AGRICULTURE KW - WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT KW - *ROBBINSVILLE KW - N.C KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3070:Water quality control KW - SW 2080:Watershed protection KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19086325?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=TALLULAH+CREEK+WATERSHED+%28LONG+CREED+PORTION%29+GRAHAM+COUNTY%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA+%28FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1972-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - STATE WATER RIGHTS LAWS AND RELATED SUBJECTS: A SUPPLEMENTAL BIBLIOGRAPHY, 1959 TO MID 1967 AN - 19084286; 7301389 AB - THE BIBLIOGRAPHY SUPPLEMENTS ONE ON THE SAME SUBJECT ISSUED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AS MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATION 921, DECEMBER 1962. INCLUDED IN THIS SUPPLEMENT ARE CITATIONS, WITH MAJOR TOPICS, BASED ON A SURVEY OF THE LITERATURE PUBLISHED FROM 1959 TO MID-1967 AND ON RESPONSES TO FORMAL INQUIRIES SENT IN 1966 TO STATE AND FEDERAL AGENCIES CONCERNED WITH WATER RESOURCES, LAW SCHOOLS, WATER RESOURCE CENTERS, AGRICULTURAL COLLEGES AND OTHERS. PUBLICATIONS DEALING WITH STATE WATER RIGHTS LAWS INCLUDING LAW REVIEW ARTICLES AND OTHER SOURCES; PUBLISHED PROCEEDINGS OF SYMPOSIUMS, CONFERENCES AND SIMILAR MEETINGS; OTHER LISTS ENTITLED 'AMERICAN LAW REPORTS', 'FEDERAL MATTERS', AND 'INTERSTATE AND INTERNATIONAL MATTERS'; A PUBLICATIONS INDEX; AND AN AUTHOR INDEX ARE INCLUDED. SPECIAL EFFORT WAS MADE TO ACHIEVE COMPREHENSIVE COVERAGE OF PUBLICATIONS DEALING WITH STATE WATER RIGHTS LAWS. (ELLIS-FLORIDA) JF - MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATION NO. 1249, SEPTEMBER 1972. 268 P. Y1 - 1972/09// PY - 1972 DA - Sep 1972 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *BIBLIOGRAPHIES KW - *STATE JURISDICTION KW - *WATER RIGHTS KW - *WATER LAW KW - INFORMATION RETRIEVAL KW - FEDERAL-STATE WATER RIGHTS CONFLICTS KW - LEGAL ASPECTS KW - GOVERNMENTS KW - WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT KW - WATER ALLOCATION(POLICY) KW - FEDERAL JURISDICTION KW - INTERNATIONAL LAW KW - DOCUMENTATION KW - PUBLICATIONS KW - REVIEWS KW - LEGAL REVIEW KW - SW 4050:Water law and institutions KW - SW 8030:Secondary publication and distribution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19084286?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=STATE+WATER+RIGHTS+LAWS+AND+RELATED+SUBJECTS%3A+A+SUPPLEMENTAL+BIBLIOGRAPHY%2C+1959+TO+MID+1967&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1972-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - OLIVER BOTTOMS RESOURCE CONSERVATION AND DEVELOPMENT PROJECT, SEBASTIAN COUNTY, ARKANSAS (FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT) AN - 19081060; 7308687 AB - THIS WATERSHED PROJECT CONSISTS OF THE INSTALLATION OF ABOUT 1.4 MILES OF CHANNEL IMPROVEMENT AND A PURTENANT PIPE OVERFALL STRUCTURES FOR GRADE STABILIZATION AND EROSION CONTROL IN THE OLIVER BOTTOMS WATERSHED, SEBASTIAN COUNTY, ARKANSAS. EXCAVATION OF THE CHANNEL FROM ONE SIDE ONLY AND PLANTINGS OF ADAPTED GRASSES, TREES AND SHRUBS TO MINIMIZE EROSION ARE ALSO PLANNED TO PROVIDE FOOD AND COVER FOR WILDLIFE. ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS INCLUDE THE LOSS OF SOME PRODUCTIVE LAND RESOURCES AS A RESULT OF WIDENING THE CHANNEL, REMOVAL OF SOME DESIRABLE TREES TO PERMIT CONSTRUCTION OF THE CHANNEL, AND A MINOR AMOUNT OF WATER POLLUTION DURING THE INSTALLATION OF THE PROJECT. FLOODWATER RETARDING STRUCTURE SITES WERE CONSIDERED, SEVERAL CHANNEL LOCATIONS WERE ALSO CONSIDERED, AND A THIRD ALTERNATIVE WAS NO ACTION. OTHER DESIRABLE EFFECTS INCLUDE ENHANCED WILDLIFE FOOD AND COVER, ELIMINATION OF STAGNANT WATER AND MOSQUITO BREEDING AREAS, AND A REDUCTION IN FLOODWATER DAMAGE TO CROPS, ROADS, AND LAND RESOURCES. (MOCKLER-FLORIDA) JF - AVAILABLE FROM NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, U.S. DEP'T. OF COMMERCE AS EIS-AR-72-5373-F. PRICE: $3.00 IN PAPER COPY, $1.45 IN MICROFICHE. SEPTEMBER 10, 1972. 16 P. Y1 - 1972/09// PY - 1972 DA - Sep 1972 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *ARKANSAS KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS KW - *CHANNEL IMPROVEMENT KW - *EROSION CONTROL KW - WILDLIFE HABITATS KW - WATER POLLUTION KW - WATER QUALITY CONTROL KW - FLOOD PROTECTION KW - FLOOD PLAIN ZONING KW - WATERSHED MANAGEMENT KW - LAND USE KW - EXCAVATION KW - VEGETATION ESTABLISHMENT KW - BANK PROTECTION KW - BANK STABILIZATION KW - PLANTING MANAGEMENT KW - REVEGETATION KW - STREAM EROSION KW - VEGETATION EFFECTS KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS KW - *OLIVER BOTTOMS(ARK) KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 2080:Watershed protection KW - SW 6010:Structures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19081060?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=OLIVER+BOTTOMS+RESOURCE+CONSERVATION+AND+DEVELOPMENT+PROJECT%2C+SEBASTIAN+COUNTY%2C+ARKANSAS+%28FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1972-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - SIMON RUN WATERSHED PROJECT, POTTAWATTAMIE COUNTY, IOWA (FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL STATEMENT) AN - 19067613; 7310263 AB - THE PROJECT PROPOSES CONSERVATION LAND TREATMENT AND A SERIES OF EIGHT GRADE STABILIZATION STRUCTURES FOR FLOOD PREVENTION AND GULLY EROSION CONTROL. THE PROJECT WILL ELIMINATE GULLY EROSION ON 904 ACRES, REDUCE FLOOD DAMAGE 52% AND INUNDATE 55 ACRES OF VARIOUS LAND TYPES TO CREATE PERMANENT POOLS. TWO AND ONE-HALF MILES OF INTERMITTENT STREAM CHANNELS WILL BE INUNDATED BY THE POOLS. TWENTY-FIVE ACRES OF CROPLAND, GULLY AND PASTURE ARE EXPECTED TO CHANGE TO GRASSES AND AQUATIC VEGETATION. A SYSTEM OF STRUCTURAL MEASURES ONLY WAS REJECTED BECAUSE IT DOES NOT PROVIDE UPSTREAM TREATMENT. A LAND TREATMENT PROGRAM ONLY WAS ALSO CONSIDERED BUT REJECTED BECAUSE IT WOULD NOT STOP LAND VOIDING AND DEPRECIATION OR FLOOD CONTROL. USE OF THE WATERSHED FOR AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION IS NOT EXPECTED TO CHANGE AND THE PROJECT SHOULD IMPROVE PRODUCTIVITY. APPROXIMATELY 70 ACRES OF LAND WILL BE USED FOR DAMS, SPILLWAYS, AND PERMANENT POOLS. (DUNHAM-FLORIDA) JF - AVAILABLE FROM NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE, EIS-USDA-SCS-ES-WS(ADM)-73-12 (F). $3.00 IN PAPER COPY, $0.95 IN MICROFICHE. SEPTEMBER 1972. 17 P, 1 PLATE, 1 TAB. Y1 - 1972/09// PY - 1972 DA - Sep 1972 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *IOWA KW - *WATERSHED MANAGEMENT KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS KW - *EROSION CONTROL KW - *FLOOD CONTROL KW - CORN BELT KW - LAND MANAGEMENT KW - RIVER BASIN DEVELOPMENT KW - SOIL MANAGEMENT KW - WATER CONSERVATION KW - WATER MANAGEMENT(APPLIED) KW - WATER STORAGE KW - DAMS KW - SPILLWAYS KW - PONDS KW - GULLY EROSION KW - WATERSHEDS(BASINS) KW - WATER UTILIZATION KW - VOIDS KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS KW - *SIMON RUN WATERSHED KW - IOWA KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 2080:Watershed protection KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19067613?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=SIMON+RUN+WATERSHED+PROJECT%2C+POTTAWATTAMIE+COUNTY%2C+IOWA+%28FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+STATEMENT%29&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1972-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Southern pulpwood production, 1971 T2 - (Resource bul. SE-23) AN - 59570262; 1973-28099 AB - Published jointly with the Southeastern forest experiment station in cooperation with the Am. pulpwood association. JF - United States. Forest service., August 1972. 20 pp. AU - Bellamy, Thomas R Y1 - 1972/08// PY - 1972 DA - August 1972 SP - 20 PB - United States. Forest service. KW - Wood pulp industry -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59570262?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bellamy%2C+Thomas+R&rft.aulast=Bellamy&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=1972-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Southern+pulpwood+production%2C+1971&rft.title=Southern+pulpwood+production%2C+1971&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - United States. Forest service. Southern forest experiment station, Federal bldg., New Orleans, LA 70113. N1 - Document feature - tables, chart, map N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - COW CREEK WATERSHED, STEPHENS AND JEFFERSON COUNTIES, OKLAHOMA (FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT) AN - 19073790; 7308214 AB - THIS WATERSHED PROJECT ON COW CRREK, OKLAHMOA CONSISTS OF LAND TREATMENT WORK, SUPPLEMENTED BY 46 FLOODWATER RETARDING STRUCTURES, ONE MULTIPURPOSE STRUCTURE WITH A RECREATION DEVELOPMENT, AND 2.5 MILES OF STREAM CHANNEL CLEARING AND SNAGGING. THE PROJECT WILL SERVE TO REDUCE EROSION AND SEDIMENT PRODUCTION ON 124,000 ACRES BY 25 PER CENT, REDUCE EROSION DAMAGES TO FLOOD PLAIN LANDS BY 56 PER CENT, REDUCE FLOODWATER DAMAGES ON 12,500 ACRES OF FLOOD PLAIN BY 70 PER CENT, AND PROVIDE A MORE FAVORABLE ENVIRONMENT FOR THE RESIDENTS IN AND ADJACENT TO THE FLOOD PLAIN. ADVERSE EFFECTS INCLUDE LOSS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION ON 968 ACRES COVERED BY SEDIMENT POOLS, LOSS OF 968 ACRES OF GAME HUNTING LAND, AND A LOSS OF STORAGE CAPACITY IN LAKE TEXOMA. ALTERNATIVES INCLUDE LETTING THE LAND REVERT TO LESS INTENSIVE USES AND DEVELOPING THE FLOOD PLAIN INTO A PUBLICLY OWNED PARK OR WILDLIFE AREA. (MOCKLER-FLORIDA) JF - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE AS EIS-OK-72-5222-F, $4.50 IN PAPER COPY, $1.45 IN MICROFICHE. AUGUST 1972. 46 P, 1 MAP, 1 TAB. Y1 - 1972/08// PY - 1972 DA - Aug 1972 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *OKLAHOMA KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS KW - *FLOOD CONTROL KW - *WATERSHED MANAGEMENT KW - *EROSION CONTROL KW - FLOOD PLAIN ZONING KW - RECREATION KW - WATER MANAGEMENT(APPLIED) KW - LAND MANAGEMENT KW - FLOOD PROTECTION KW - CHANNEL IMPROVEMENT KW - STREAM EROSION KW - SEDIMENT CONTROL KW - STREAMFLOW KW - WILDLIFE HABITATS KW - WATER STORAGE KW - *COW CREEK(OKLAHOMA) KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 2080:Watershed protection KW - SW 6010:Structures KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19073790?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=COW+CREEK+WATERSHED%2C+STEPHENS+AND+JEFFERSON+COUNTIES%2C+OKLAHOMA+%28FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1972-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Systems Analysis for Rural Community Services. A Seminar on Problems of Research on Delivery of Community Services in Rural Areas of the Northeast (Stratton Mountain, Vermont, July 29, 1972). AN - 64063323; ED110262 AB - Inadequacies in the quality and quantity of human services for Northeastern rural area residents prompted the seminar from which these transcripts are derived. Presented via chronological order, these transcripts reflect development of a framework and methodology for analysis of community service systems. Major seminar objectives are identified as: (1) explanation of what is meant by the systems approach, (2) analysis of the implications of systems model assumptions, (3) examination of the relevance of these assumptions as they relate to research, and (4) illustration of approaches to systems research. Among the facets of systems analysis explored are: (1) Research Models, (2) Definition of System, (3) Organization of Systems, (4) Overlapping Subsystems, (5) Feedback Mechanisms, (6) Ultrastability, (7) Accounting for Changing Systems in Research, (8) Feasibility of System Change, (9) Conceptualizing the System, (10) Criteria for System Boundary Definition, (11) Maximizing Efficiency under Changing Needs, (12) Impact of Subsystem on Larger System, (13) Dynamic System, (14) Maintaining the Level of Analysis, (15) Consumer Preferences, (16) Process in Housing Subsystem, (17) Model Complexity, (18) Criteria for Judging Performance of the System, etc. Major problem areas identified are integration of a subsystem, criteria used to judge a system, and establishment of the problem. (JC) AU - Leadley, M. S. AU - Pignone, M. M. Y1 - 1972/07/29/ PY - 1972 DA - 1972 Jul 29 SP - 69 KW - United States (Northeast) KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Delivery Systems KW - Organization KW - Integrated Activities KW - Systems Analysis KW - Rural Areas KW - Models KW - Seminars KW - Objectives KW - Research Problems KW - Definitions KW - Community Services KW - Performance Criteria UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/64063323?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The Alma-Bacon County Story: A Model for Rural America. Committee Print, 92nd Congress, 2nd Session, July 24, 1972. AN - 63982565; ED115424 AB - Designed to illustrate the revitalization process of a small rural community via use of the Model Cities Program, this case study of Alma-Bacon County, Georgia traces Alma-Bacon's: (1) historical background; (2) community development beginnings; (3) political development; (4) outstanding problems; and (5) development plans and accomplishments (manpower and economic development, education, health and social services, housing and physical environment, recreation, and culture). As the smallest and the only truly rural area in the Model Cities Program, Alma-Bacon's achievements during a 15 month period are cited (the project was begun in 1970 and is to continue for five years with about $1.2 million a year). A 1972 survey cited the following activities as tied to Alma-Bacon's rural development program: (1) a major urban renewal project; (2) a $1,960,384 grant to remove and replace substandard housing; (3) a 40-unit housing complex for the elderly; (4) a manpower and economic development program to develop or expand industry; (5) an industrial, agricultural, aircraft complex; (6) educational programs involving early childhood development, computer assisted learning system, individualized study, and vocational education; (7) a community services division; (8) recreational developments (a lake and a multipurpose recreation center); (9) a carpet factory; (10) a land drainage project; and (11) a million dollar waste disposal system. (JC) AU - Nipp, Robert E. Y1 - 1972/07/24/ PY - 1972 DA - 1972 Jul 24 SP - 62 KW - Georgia (Alma) KW - Model Cities Program KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Education KW - Recreation KW - Rural Development KW - Housing KW - Politics KW - Case Studies KW - Social Services KW - Cultural Opportunities KW - Health KW - Economic Development KW - Labor Force Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63982565?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Expanding Extension Educational Assistance to People--A Common Mission of the 1862 and 1890 Land-Grant Institutions. AN - 64123180; ED081902 AB - Additional funds to land grant colleges were made available by Congress, necessitating a consensus among institution representatives and extension service representatives as to guidelines for its expenditure. It was decided that: the money is for expanding educational assistance to the people by utilizing more effectively the combined resources of both 1862 and 1890 institutions; that there shall continue to be only one cooperative extension program in each of the states, one state cooperative extension service, and one director of extension; that all requirements of the Dept. of Agriculture to meet the provisions of Title VI and equal employment opportunities of the Civil Rights Act apply equally to both 1862 and 1890 institutions; and that funds earmarked for utilizing resources of 1890 institutions and Tuskegee Inst. must be administered through the Land Grant college or colleges designated by the state legislature with other safeguards cited. Additional guidelines were derived based on these four. Five of eight further areas of concern provided to State Extension directors were mentioned by the speaker. (AG) AU - Kirby, Edwin L. Y1 - 1972/07/12/ PY - 1972 DA - 1972 Jul 12 SP - 10 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Land Grant Universities KW - Federal Aid KW - Extension Education KW - Federal Programs KW - Educational Finance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/64123180?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - Speech given before the Administrative Workshop for 1890 Cooperative Extension Programs (Washington, D.C., July 12, 1972) N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Soil survey of Canyon area, Idaho AN - 902065173; 2011-090664 JF - Soil survey of Canyon area, Idaho AU - Priest, T W AU - Case, C W AU - Witty, J E AU - Preece, R K, Jr AU - Monroe, G A AU - Biggerstaff, H W AU - Logan, G H AU - Rasmussen, L M AU - Webb, D H Y1 - 1972/07// PY - 1972 DA - July 1972 SP - 118 KW - Scale: 1:253,440 KW - Scale: 1:20,000 KW - Type: colored soils map KW - Type: index map KW - Type: soils maps KW - United States KW - soils KW - Idaho KW - southwestern Idaho KW - maps KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - Owyhee County Idaho KW - Columbia Plateau KW - soils maps KW - Canyon County Idaho KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/902065173?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Priest%2C+T+W%3BCase%2C+C+W%3BWitty%2C+J+E%3BPreece%2C+R+K%2C+Jr%3BMonroe%2C+G+A%3BBiggerstaff%2C+H+W%3BLogan%2C+G+H%3BRasmussen%2C+L+M%3BWebb%2C+D+H&rft.aulast=Priest&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1972-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+Canyon+area%2C+Idaho&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+Canyon+area%2C+Idaho&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - Availability - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 11 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes glossary; Prepared in cooperation with the University of Idaho College of Agriculture and Idaho Agricultural Experiment Station N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - The demand and price situation for forest products 1971-72 T2 - (Misc. pubn no. 1231) AN - 59574377; 1973-9649 AB - Production, prices, trade and consumption; United States. JF - United States. Forest service., July 1972. iv+88 pp. AU - Hair, Dwight AU - Ulrich, Alice H Y1 - 1972/07// PY - 1972 DA - July 1972 EP - iv+88 PB - United States. Forest service. KW - Forest products -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59574377?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hair%2C+Dwight%3BUlrich%2C+Alice+H&rft.aulast=Hair&rft.aufirst=Dwight&rft.date=1972-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=iv%2B88&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=The+demand+and+price+situation+for+forest+products+1971-72&rft.title=The+demand+and+price+situation+for+forest+products+1971-72&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - United States. Forest service. Washington, DC 20250. pa N1 - Document feature - tables, charts N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Wildfire statistics, 1971 [United States] AN - 59555473; 1972-9971 JF - United States. Forest service. Div. of coop. forest fire control., July 1972. vi+61 pp. Y1 - 1972/07// PY - 1972 DA - July 1972 EP - vi+61 PB - United States. Forest service. Div. of coop. forest fire control. KW - Forest fires -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59555473?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1972-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=vi%2B61&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Wildfire+statistics%2C+1971&rft.title=Wildfire+statistics%2C+1971&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - United States. Forest service. Div. of coop. forest fire control. Washington, DC 20250. pa N1 - Document feature - il, tables, charts, map N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - EAST FORK OF WHITEWATER RIVER, INDIANA AND OHIO (FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT) AN - 19061846; 7304458 AB - PROJECT MEASURES INCLUDE LAND TREATMENT PRACTICES AND SIX MULTIPLE-PURPOSE STRUCTURES FOR FLOOD PROTECTION, PUBLIC RECREATION AND MUNICIPAL AND INDUSTRIAL WATER SUPPLY ON THE EAST FORK OF THE WHITEWATER RIVER IN INDIANA AND OHIO. ALSO INCLUDED IN THE PROJECT ARE STREAM ENVIRONMENTAL CORRIDOR DEVELOPMENT AND MULTIPLE-PURPOSE CHANNEL IMPROVEMENT. THESE MEASURES WILL REDUCE EROSION AND SEDIMENT PRODUCTION BY ABOUT 30 PERCENT, FLOOD DAMAGES BY AN AVERAGE 42 PERCENT AND SEDIMENT DAMAGES BY 48 PERCENT. THE PROJECT WILL PROVIDE ADEQUATE MUNICIPAL AND INDUSTRIAL WATER SUPPLIES TO MEET THE DEMANDS FOR THE NEXT 50 YEARS. THREE LAKES WILL PROVIDE RECREATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES. THE PROJECT WILL REMOVE 3,364 ACRES FROM PRIVATE AGRICULTURAL USES. ALTERNATIVES CONSIDERED BUT NOT RECOMMENDED INCLUDED FLOOD PLAIN ZONING, FLOODWATER RETARDING STRUCTURES IN THE MIDDLE AND LOWER REACHES, GROUND WATER FOR MUNICIPAL AND INDUSTRIAL USES, AND OTHERS. (NIELSEN-FLORIDA) JF - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE AS EIS-IN-724937-F, $4.00 IN PAPER COPY, $0.95 IN MICROFICHE. JULY 17, 1972. 40 P, 1 MAP, 4 TAB. Y1 - 1972/07// PY - 1972 DA - Jul 1972 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS KW - *FLOOD PROTECTION KW - *MULTIPLE-PURPOSE PROJECTS KW - *INDIANA KW - *OHIO KW - LAND MANAGEMENT KW - RESERVOIRS KW - EROSION KW - SEDIMENTATION KW - MUNICIPAL WATER KW - MULTIPLE-PURPOSE RESERVOIRS KW - INDUSTRIAL WATER KW - RECREATION KW - GROUNDWATER KW - FLOOD PLAIN ZONING KW - CHANNEL IMPROVEMENT KW - FLOOD DAMAGE KW - STRUCTURES KW - EROSION CONTROL KW - SEDIMENT CONTROL KW - *WHITEWATER RIVER(INDIANA AND OHIO) KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 6010:Structures KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19061846?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=EAST+FORK+OF+WHITEWATER+RIVER%2C+INDIANA+AND+OHIO+%28FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1972-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Characteristics of U.S. Rural Areas with Noncommuting Population. Committee Print, 92nd Congress, 2nd Session, June 30, 1972. AN - 63982697; ED115406 AB - Utilizing U.S. Census and other government data, the characteristics of rural areas with noncommuting populations were identified in terms of: (1) Population Trends (1970 regional population distribution, 1960-70 population change, 1970 age distribution of U.S. population, 1960-70 growth and decline of towns); (2) Income and Employment (1959-67 per capita income, narrowing the gap, differences in per capita income by geographic divisions, per capita personal income by geographic divisions, and 1959-69 nonfarm employment growth by geographic divisions); (3) Housing (status of occupied housing units, tenure differences, and regional comparisons); and (4) Government Services: State and Local Government Expenditures and Revenue and Distribution of Federal Program Funds. Urban counties were identified as those having a population of 25,000 or 10,000 nonfarm jobs as of 1970, commuter counties as those with a 10 percent commuting population, and the remaining counties (12 percent) as noncommuter counties. Findings indicated: (1) the most pressing needs of noncommuter areas were more adequate income, better housing, and acceptable public services; (2) local governments were increasingly depending upon State and Federal assistance; and (3) Federal programs were not proportionately reaching noncommuter counties, particularly in education, training, housing, and welfare. (JC) Y1 - 1972/06/30/ PY - 1972 DA - 1972 Jun 30 SP - 84 KW - Noncommuter Counties KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Age KW - Rural Urban Differences KW - Housing KW - Geographic Regions KW - Employment KW - Community Characteristics KW - Rural Areas KW - Income KW - Needs KW - Comparative Analysis KW - Transportation KW - Federal Programs KW - Population Trends KW - Tables (Data) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63982697?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Migration and Its Effects on Agriculture and Rural Development Potential. AN - 64111648; ED082864 AB - Migration is a major continuing phenomenon associated with national and subnational development. The past, present, and future significance of migration on rural development and agriculture are reviewed in this paper. Data are cited which appear to be at variance with popular beliefs. The complexity of interrelationships between migration development (including rural development) and agriculture are illustrated. Discussed are the significant differences among and within regions in patterns of population distribution and related migration behavior. The income position of agriculture in the South, factors affecting U.S. migration, and the relation of migration to agriculture and rural development potentials are discussed. Tables, maps, and graphs are used to present the data. (NQ) AU - Bird, Alan R. Y1 - 1972/06/22/ PY - 1972 DA - 1972 Jun 22 SP - 35 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Agriculture KW - Rural Development KW - Population Growth KW - Blacks KW - Urban Areas KW - Population Trends KW - Tables (Data) KW - Migration KW - Income UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/64111648?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - Paper presented at a National Symposium on "The Labor Force: Migration, Earnings and Growth", Muscle Shoals, Alabama, June 22-23, 1972 N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Farm Population by Race, Tenure, and Economic Scale of Farming, 1966 and 1970. Agricultural Economic Report No. 228. AN - 63969405; ED116825 AB - Utilizing data obtained from the 1970 and 1966 June Enumerative Surveys, the U.S. farm population (both operator and nonoperator) was identified by race, tenure, and value of farm products. Data were analyzed in reference to the following questions: (1) How many and what proportion of farm people live on farms of adequate and/or marginal commercial scale?; (2) How many people live on small-scale operations which make minor contributions to farm output?; (3) What proportion of farm people have an ownership interest and what proportion have neither an ownership nor a tenant interest, but live on farms as hired workers?; (4) What is the trend in number, tenure, and scale of farming of Negro and other minority group farmers and how do these populations compare with white operator farm populations? Analysis of data revealed: (1) In both years, the great majority of all farm people resided in the same household as the farm operator; (2) About 1/10 of the farm population lived in rent-free dwelling units on farms; (3) Negroes and other racial minorities on farms were disproportionately of nonoperator status; (4) Most farm people lived on farms operated by an owner rather than a tenant or manager; (5) Despite an overall farm population decline of 15 percent during 1966-70, there was population growth on farms with annual sales of $20,000 or more; (6) Due to population loss among Negro farm residents, farm population decline was most rapid in the South. (JC) AU - Banks, Vera J. AU - Beale, Calvin L. Y1 - 1972/06// PY - 1972 DA - June 1972 SP - 19 KW - Tenure of Operator KW - United States (South) KW - United States KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Population Growth KW - Rural Farm Residents KW - Blacks KW - Surveys KW - Whites KW - Comparative Analysis KW - Racial Distribution KW - Farmers KW - Economic Status KW - Population Distribution KW - Tables (Data) KW - Agricultural Laborers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63969405?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Untitled AN - 52113344; 1978-021671 Y1 - 1972/06// PY - 1972 DA - June 1972 SP - 53 KW - Type: environmental geology maps KW - United States KW - Millard County Utah KW - Piute County Utah KW - Sevier County Utah KW - Juab County Utah KW - Iron County Utah KW - Beaver River basin KW - natural resources KW - maps KW - conservation KW - environmental geology KW - drainage basins KW - Utah KW - Beaver County Utah KW - Lincoln County Nevada KW - water resources KW - environmental geology maps KW - Nevada KW - land use KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52113344?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1972-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Untitled&rft.title=Untitled&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1978-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Dep. Agric., Soil Conserv. Serv., Washington, D.C., United States N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-06 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - TOWN OF COUSHATTA, FLOOD PREVENTION PROJECT MEASURE, TWIN VALLEY RC AND D PROJECT, LOUISIANA (FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT) AN - 19060048; 7303560 AB - THIS PROJECT CONSISTS OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF ABOUT SEVEN AND SIX TENTHS MILES OF FLOOD PREVENTION CHANNELS WITH THE INSTALLATION OF APPURTENANT STRUCTURES FOR WATER CONTROL INCLUDING RECESSED INLETS AND EROSION CONTROL STRUCTURES SUCH AS PIPE DROPS AND OVERFALLS, AND PLUNGE BASINS FOR PROTECTION OF THE CHANNELS. THE PROJECT WILL BE LOCATED ON ABOUT 3,300 ACRES OF LAND IN THE TOWN OF COUSHATTA, LOUISIANA AND PART OF WARD ONE, RED RIVER PARISH. FAVORABLE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS INCLUDE A 63 PER CENT REDUCTION IN FLOOD DAMAGES, CREATION OF A 200-ACRE WETLAND HABITAT AND ENHANCEMENT OF URBAN LAND FOR EXPANSION AND GROWTH. ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS INCLUDE THE INUNDATION OF ABOUT TWENTY ACRES OF WOODLAND AND FIVE ACRES OF PASTURELAND RESULTING IN A LOSS OF WILDLIFE HABITATS AND FORESTS AND TEMPORARY TURBID CONDITION IN THE CHANNELS DURING CONSTRUCTION. ALTERNATIVES CONSIDERED INCLUDED FLOODWATER RETARDING STRUCTURES, REDUCED CHANNEL SIZE AND NUMBER OF CHANNELS, FLOOD PLAIN MANAGEMENT AND NO ACTION. COMMENTS FROM INTERESTED SOURCES ARE INCLUDED. (BRACKINS-FLORIDA) JF - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE AS EIS-LA-72-4718-F, $4.25, IN PAPER COPY, $0.95 IN MICROFICHE. JUNE 16, 1972. 44 P, 2 MAP, 3 ILLUS, 2 TAB. Y1 - 1972/06// PY - 1972 DA - Jun 1972 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *LOUISIANA KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS KW - *FLOOD CONTROL KW - *CHANNELING KW - FLOOD PROTECTION KW - WATER CONTROL KW - FLOODS KW - OVERFALLS KW - TURBIDITY KW - FLOOD CONTROL KW - EROSION CONTROL KW - LAND USE KW - WATER MANAGEMENT(APPLIED) KW - FLOOD DAMAGE KW - AREA REDEVELOPMENT KW - WILDLIFE HABITATS KW - DIVERSION STRUCTURES KW - *COUSHATTA(LOUISIANA) KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 6010:Structures KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19060048?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=TOWN+OF+COUSHATTA%2C+FLOOD+PREVENTION+PROJECT+MEASURE%2C+TWIN+VALLEY+RC+AND+D+PROJECT%2C+LOUISIANA+%28FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1972-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - FY 71 Resource Utilization: Low Income Programs; Contacts Made by Minority Groups. AN - 64119554; ED081903 AB - Three summaries of extension service resource utilization by low income and minority groups during fiscal year 1971 are included, with interpretative observations. The first deals with the relationship between general and low income programs in terms of resources expended in areas of agriculture, home economics, 4-H youth, and community resource development. The second compares the areas in which members of minority groups (Negroes, American Indians, and Spanish Americans) were contacted by extension workers. The third summary deals with the relationship between contacts made per man day expended, comparing general and low income programs. The data used were obtained from report 71032 and replaces a previous summary dated May 1, 1972. (MS) AU - Swank, Chester E. Y1 - 1972/05/30/ PY - 1972 DA - 1972 May 30 SP - 14 KW - Extension Service KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Low Income Groups KW - Minority Groups KW - Worker Days KW - Extension Education KW - Blacks KW - Spanish Americans KW - Disadvantaged KW - Program Evaluation KW - American Indians UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/64119554?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - What Is Needed in the Extension Service to Enhance the Role of the Paraprofessional and the Professional? AN - 64248613; ED064605 AB - This report points out some of the difficulties encountered by both professional extension personnel and indigenous aides who are hired to work with the disadvantaged. The first problem involves the selection of potentially effective aides, and is followed by difficulties in the aide's family as they adjust to her job situation. The homemaker's aide is expected, after three weeks of training, to become a program salesman, social worker, confidante, referral agent, and change agent. Accepting her as a person and giving her job security are priorities in making her feel a part of the ongoing extension program. She must not be forced into the middle class mold before she is ready for it. The professional home demonstration agent also requires help as she is forced into the role of supervisor of these aides. Aides that can assist with her former job with middle class women are a possibility. A paraprofessional organization would not serve the needs of nutrition aides as well as some of the currently available programs do. (CL) AU - Jarvis-Eckert, Marilyn A. Y1 - 1972/05// PY - 1972 DA - May 1972 SP - 11 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Professional Personnel KW - Middle Class KW - Career Ladders KW - Nonprofessional Personnel KW - Lower Class KW - Extension Education KW - Personnel Selection KW - Training Objectives KW - Job Training KW - Differentiated Staffs KW - Nutrition Instruction KW - Extension Agents KW - Disadvantaged KW - Indigenous Personnel KW - Visiting Homemakers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/64248613?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - Revised version of paper prepared for delivery to the Northeast Regional Directors, New York, New York, March 3, 1972 N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Food and Nutrition, In-Service Training for Extension Aides: A Problem-Centered Approach. AN - 64188612; ED074249 AB - This guide is intended to assist trainer agents in providing inservice training for extension aides working with low-income families whose resources are limited. Included are a list of reference materials from which additional information may be obtained as well as outlines for units of study on: (1) What Food Means To People, (2) Breads and Cereals, (3) Milk and Milk Products, (4) Meats and Meat Substitutes, (5) Fruits and Vegetables, and (6) Eating Patterns and a daily food guide. (SN) Y1 - 1972/05// PY - 1972 DA - May 1972 SP - 23 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 (A1.68:1008, $.30) KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Instructional Materials KW - Nutrition Instruction KW - Occupational Home Economics KW - Foods Instruction KW - Instructional Programs KW - Extension Agents KW - Guides KW - Home Economics Education KW - Inservice Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/64188612?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Obtaining Local Resources for County Extension Programs. AN - 64188525; ED074379 AB - This manual is intended to aid extension personnel in obtaining local support through written proposals. The following topics are discussed: (1) reasons for a written proposal; (2) factors to consider in planning proposals; (3) strategy for proposal development--organization structure, writing the proposal, objectives of the proposed project, program description, program procedures, budget; (4) presentation of proposal; (5) evaluating and publicizing; and (6) example of actual proposal successfully funded. Contained in appendices are examples of local proposals, an example of evaluation of programs, an example of publicizing, and a potential list of local sponsors. (KM) AU - Bennett, Claude F. AU - Soobitsky, Joel R. Y1 - 1972/05// PY - 1972 DA - May 1972 SP - 72 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Financial Support KW - Extension Education KW - Extension Agents KW - Community Resources KW - Program Development KW - Project Applications KW - Guides KW - Program Proposals KW - Publicize KW - Community Relations KW - Public Support UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/64188525?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Projections of demand for housing by type of unit and region T2 - (Agric. handbook no. 428) AN - 59554511; 1973-11223 JF - Superintendent of Documents, May 1972. vi+76 pp. AU - Marcin, Thomas C Y1 - 1972/05// PY - 1972 DA - May 1972 EP - vi+76 PB - Superintendent of Documents KW - Population -- United States -- Statistics KW - Housing -- United States -- Statistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59554511?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/PAIS+Index&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Marcin%2C+Thomas+C&rft.aulast=Marcin&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=1972-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=vi%2B76&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Projections+of+demand+for+housing+by+type+of+unit+and+region&rft.title=Projections+of+demand+for+housing+by+type+of+unit+and+region&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-28 N1 - Availability - Supt. docs. pa 75c N1 - Document feature - tables, charts N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - T OR C WILLIAMSBURG ARROYOS WATERSHED, SIERRA COUNTY, NEW MEXICO (FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT) AN - 19073863; 7308220 AB - THIS PROPOSED WATERSHED PROJECT FOR THE T OR C WILLIAMSBURG ARROYOS WATERSHED IN SIERRA COUNTY, NEW MEXICO, CONSISTS OF CONSERVATION LAND TREATMENT MEASURES, FOUR FLOOD WATER RETARDING STRUCTURES, CONSTRUCTION ON ONE MILE OF CHANNEL AND PIPELINE AND .6 MILE OF FLOODWAY. RUNOFF FROM HIGH INTENSITY SUMMER RAINS ON THE STEEP, UNSTABLE AND SPARSELY VEGETATED WATERSHED CAUSES THE FLOODING, AND SEDIMENT OUTWASH FROM THE ARROYOS IS DEPOSITED IN THE VALLEY IN ALLUVIAL FANS. FAVORABLE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS INCLUDE A 10% REDUCTION OF EROSION, A 66% REDUCTION OF SEDIMENT DELIVERED TO THE RIO GRANDE, PROTECTION OF 300 HOMES AND 60 COMMERCIAL PROPERTIES FROM STORM CONSEQUENCES, AND A 96% REDUCTION IN FLOOD DAMAGE TO 658 ACRES OF URBAN LAND AND IRRIGATED CROPLAND. ADVERSE EFFECTS INCLUDE AN ELIMINATION OF 34 ACRES OF RANGELAND TO BE USED FOR DAMS AND SPILLWAYS AND PERIODIC INTERRUPTION OF AGRICULTURAL USE AND WILDLIFE HABITAT OF THE 152 ACRES IN THE SEDIMENT AND DETENTION POOLS. ALTERNATIVES CONSIDERED INCLUDE PUBLIC LAND ACQUISITION OF FLOOD PRONE AREAS, CONSERVATION LAND TREATMENT MEASURES ALONE, OR FLOOD PROOFING OF EXISTING FIXED IMPROVEMENTS AND ZONING THE UNDEVELOPED AREAS FOR OPEN SPACES. (MOCKLER-FLORIDA) JF - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE AS EIS-NM-72-4931-F, $4.00 IN PAPER COPY, $1.45 IN MICROFICHE. MAY 25, 1972. 35 P, 1 FIG, 1 MAP, 2 TAB. Y1 - 1972/05// PY - 1972 DA - May 1972 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS KW - *NEW MEXICO KW - *WATERSHED MANAGEMENT KW - *FLOOD CONTROL KW - WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT KW - REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT KW - LAND MANAGEMENT KW - FLOOD PROTECTION KW - SEDIMENT CONTROL KW - EROSION CONTROL KW - FLOOD DAMAGE KW - RIO GRANDE RIVER KW - FLOOD PLAINS KW - FLOOD ROUTING KW - LAND USE KW - NON-STRUCTURAL ALTERNATIVES KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS KW - *SIERRA COUNTY(N.M.) KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 2080:Watershed protection KW - SW 6010:Structures KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19073863?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=T+OR+C+WILLIAMSBURG+ARROYOS+WATERSHED%2C+SIERRA+COUNTY%2C+NEW+MEXICO+%28FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1972-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - PERIWINKLE CREEK RC AND D PROJECT MEASURE, UPPER WILLAMETTE RC AND D PROJECT, OREGON (DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT) AN - 19066526; 7301921 AB - THE PROPOSED ACTION CONTEMPLATES LAND TREATMENT AND STRUCTURAL MEASURES FOR FLOOD PROTECTION, DRAINAGE, AND RECREATIONAL FACILITIES IN LINN COUNTY, OREGON. THE PROJECT AREA ENCOMPASSES APPROXIMATELY 7 SQUARE MILES IN THE PERIWINKLE CREEK AREA, CURRENTLY EXPERIENCING LAND AND WATER MANAGEMENT PROBLEMS. LAND TREATMENT MEASURES INCLUDE THE CONSTRUCTION OF 4000 FEET OF DRAINAGE MAINS AND LATERALS, CONSTRUCTION OF 13,200 FEET OF MULTIPLE PURPOSE FLOODWAY, AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF 17,100 FEET OF CHANNELS WITH RECREATIONAL FACILITIES ALONG THE FLOODWAY. THESE MEASURES ARE DESIGNED TO IMPROVE THE MOVEMENT OF SURFACE WATER AND REGULATE GROUNDWATER LEVELS TO REDUCE THE FLOODING OF CROPLANDS. ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS INCLUDE THE REDUCTION OF OVERLAND FLOOD FLOWS, IMPROVEMENT OF WATER QUALITY THROUGH THE REMOVAL OF FLOOD AND DRAINAGE WATER, INCREASED RECREATIONAL WATER USE, REDUCTION OF STREAMBANK SEDIMENTATION AND EROSION, AND A REDUCTION IN PUBLIC HEALTH PROBLEMS THROUGH IMPROVED DRAINAGE FACILITIES. ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS ARE LIMITED TO A TEMPORARY DECREASE IN WILDLIFE FOOD AND SHELTER, AND SOME FIRST-YEAR DOWNSTREAM EROSION AND SEDIMENTATION. ALTERNATIVES CONSIDERED INCLUDED ZONING, FLOODPROOFING, DETENTION RESERVOIRS, AND CHANNELS WITHOUT RECREATIONAL FACILITY CONSTRUCTION. (BRADLEY-FLORIDA) JF - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE AS EIS-OR-72-4717-D, $3.00 IN PAPER COPY, $0.95 IN MICROFICHE. MAY 10, 1972. 18 P, 1 MAP, 1 TAB. Y1 - 1972/05// PY - 1972 DA - May 1972 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS KW - *OREGON KW - *LAND MANAGEMENT KW - *FLOOD PROTECTION KW - WATER MANAGEMENT(APPLIED) KW - RECREATION KW - FLOODWAYS KW - SEDIMENTATION KW - DRAINAGE KW - WILDLIFE KW - FISH KW - STRUCTURES KW - CHANNELS KW - RUNOFF KW - SURFACE DRAINAGE KW - SURFACE WATERS KW - GROUNDWATER KW - WATER QUALITY KW - FLOOD FLOW KW - FLOODWATER KW - PUBLIC HEALTH KW - VEGETATION KW - FLOOD PLAINS KW - FLOODING KW - VEGETATION EFFECTS KW - WILDLIFE HABITATS KW - EROSION KW - FOOD AND COVER CROPS KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS KW - *UPPER WILLAMETTE(OREGON) KW - *PERIWINKLE CREEK RC AND D PROJECT KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 6010:Structures KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19066526?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=PERIWINKLE+CREEK+RC+AND+D+PROJECT+MEASURE%2C+UPPER+WILLAMETTE+RC+AND+D+PROJECT%2C+OREGON+%28DRAFT+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1972-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - BACON CREEK WATERSHED, PLYMOUTH AND WOODBURY COUNTIES, IOWA, (FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT) AN - 19059853; 7308211 AB - THE BACON CREEK, IOWA, WATERSHED PROJECT CONSISTS OF CONSERVATION LAND TREATMENT, 31 GRADE STABILIZATION STRUCTURES, 5 FLOODWATER RETARDING AND SEDIMENT CONTROL STRUCTURES, ONE MULTI-PURPOSE RECREATION AND FLOODWATER RETARDING STRUCTURE AND BASIC RECREATIONAL FACILITIES. APPROXIMATELY 11,000 ACRES OF THE 23.3 SQUARE MILE PROJECT AREA HAVE BEEN TREATED BY INSTALLATION OF CONSERVATION CROPPING SYSTEMS, WATERWAYS AND THE LIKE. GULLY EROSION IS BY FAR THE MOST SIGNIFICANT PROBLEM, AND IT IS PROPOSED THAT ACCELERATED CONSERVATION LAND TREATMENT BE PROVIDED FOR ALL OPEN LAND STILL NEEDING TREATMENT. THIS PROJECT WILL REDUCE SOIL EROSION AND FLOOD DAMAGE AND PROVIDE AN ARTIFICIAL LAKE FOR RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES. HOWEVER, APPROXIMATELY TEN MILES OF NATURAL STREAM CHANNEL WILL BE INUNDATED AND ABOUT SEVEN HUNDRED ACRES OF AGRICULTURAL LAND AND WILDLIFE HABITATS WILL BE LOST TO THE PROJECT. SINCE THE FLOOD PLAIN IS ALREADY DEVELOPED, FLOOD PLAIN ZONING IS NOT A FEASIBLE ALTERNATIVE. ALTERNATIVES INCLUDE NO PROJECT OR LAND TREATMENT MEASURES WITHOUT STRUCTURAL MEASURES. (SMITH-ADAM-FLORIDA) JF - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE AS EIS-IA-72-537-F, $3.00 IN PAPER COPY, $1.45 IN MICROFICHE. MAY 1972. 37 P, 1 MAP, 1 TAB. Y1 - 1972/05// PY - 1972 DA - May 1972 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *FLOOD CONTROL KW - *SEDIMENT CONTROL KW - *IOWA KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS KW - *WATERSHED MANAGEMENT KW - WATER CONTROL KW - RECREATION KW - FISHING KW - STREAMS KW - RESERVOIRS KW - EROSION CONTROL KW - GULLY EROSION KW - FLOOD PLAIN ZONING KW - FLOOD PROTECTION KW - FLOOD RATING KW - MULTIPLE-PURPOSE PROJECTS KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS KW - *BACON CREEK WATERSHED(IOWA) KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 2080:Watershed protection KW - SW 6010:Structures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19059853?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=BACON+CREEK+WATERSHED%2C+PLYMOUTH+AND+WOODBURY+COUNTIES%2C+IOWA%2C+%28FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1972-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Decision Making in the Biological Field. The 1971 W. O. Atwater Memorial Lecture. AN - 64236495; ED063144 AB - Established in 1967 by the Agriculture Research Service of the U. S. Department of Agriculture to honor the memory of a gifted scientist . . . and to recognize accomplishment in a field or discipline that relates to the problem of nutrition and food production, the W. O. Atwater Memorial Lecture invited Dr. Jean Mayer, Professor of Nutrition at Harvard, to present the 1971 lecture. Dr. Mayer discusses current problems of world nutrition, its relationship to resource conservation, and the role of man and his government in ecologically-based decisions. (CP) AU - Mayer, Jean Y1 - 1972/04// PY - 1972 DA - April 1972 SP - 27 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Conservation Education KW - Government Role KW - Health Education KW - Decision Making KW - Nutrition KW - Pollution KW - Biological Sciences KW - Disease Control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/64236495?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Camping with a Purpose...A 4-H Handbook. AN - 64189784; ED077606 AB - The 4-H handbook focuses on factors to consider and things to be done when developing a camping program. Since the emphasis, structure, and administration of 4-H camping varies, the booklet is flexible enough to be adapted to different state, district, and county situations. Major topics are camping's importance to extension education, administration of a camp program, camping standards, staff, health, sanitation, safety, costs of camping, publicizing the camp, camp traditions, camping for low-income youth, and improvement and service projects. Program development is divided into: (1) the unique possibilities of camping, (2) planning the program, (3) how camp experience strengthens 4-H objectives, and (4) 5 types of program structures. Other camp types are also discussed, including day camping, tent or pioneer camping, year-round camping, project camping, personal growth camps, and career camps. The appendix suggests a format for week-long and weekend camping workshops. (NQ) AU - Heller, John H. Y1 - 1972/04// PY - 1972 DA - April 1972 SP - 45 PB - Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 (Stock No. 0100-1620, $0.50) KW - 4 H Programs KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Low Income Groups KW - Day Camp Programs KW - Educational Programs KW - Camping KW - Resident Camp Programs KW - Health KW - Youth Programs KW - Costs KW - Recreational Activities KW - Program Development KW - Disadvantaged Youth KW - Guides KW - Outdoor Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/64189784?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Rural Development: [Second] Annual Report to the Congress on Government Services to Rural America. AN - 63983874; ED124345 AB - As the second annual report (1971) on the availability of government and government assisted services to rural areas, this report presents narrative and tabular data emphasizing: (1) income and population trends in relation to objectives for balanced growth; (2) relationship of geographical distribution of Federal outlays to the patterns of population and income change; (3) an evaluation of the allocation of Federal outlays between rural and urban areas with particular reference to education, manpower, health, and welfare services; (4) recent changes in the allocation of Federal outlays between rural and urban areas. Significant highlights include the following: personal income is more concentrated geographically than population, but rural counties have experienced a faster growth of per capita income from 1959 to 1967; rural areas receive a share of Federal outlays approximately in proportion to the rural-urban population ratio, shifting slightly in favor of rural areas in 1971; except for Appalachia and rural New England, the housing and community development programs are not geographically disadvantageous to rural people; smaller urban centers appear to be the major beneficiaries of manpower programs; health and education outlays are more urban than rural in orientation; states with lower welfare payments have a higher proportion of rural people. (JC) Y1 - 1972/04// PY - 1972 DA - April 1972 SP - 44 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Rural Urban Differences KW - Federal Aid KW - Geographic Distribution KW - Welfare Services KW - Annual Reports KW - Rural Areas KW - Income KW - Health Services KW - Education KW - Federal Programs KW - Population Trends KW - Tables (Data) KW - Labor Force Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63983874?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - For related documents, see ED 107 436, ED 107 437, ED 106 024 N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - CHICOD CREEK WATERSHED, NORTH CAROLINA (DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT) AN - 19058485; 7301407 AB - THE PROPOSED PROJECT IN THE CHICOD CREEK WATERSHED IN BEAUFORT AND PITT COUNTIES, NORTH CAROLINA, INCLUDES CONSERVATION LAND TREATMENT, 66 MILES OF CHANNEL IMPROVEMENT, TWO WETLAND PRESERVATION AREAS, ONE 12.4 ACRES WARMWATER IMPOUNDMENT, 11 ROCK DAMS, 30 WATER CONTROL STRUCTURES, AND 10 SEDIMENT TRAPS. FAVORABLE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS WOULD INCLUDE A REDUCTION IN SOIL LOSS, IMPROVED WATER QUALITY, IMPROVED AESTHETIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL VALUES, IMPROVED SOIL PROFILE DRAINAGE AND DECREASED FLOODING, MORE ACCESS TO FISHING WATERS, INCREASED PER ACRE YIELD OF CROP, REDUCED PRODUCTION COSTS, AND INCREASED NET INCOME BY $300 PER FARM ANNUALLY. ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS WOULD INCLUDE TEMPORARY INCREASED SEDIMENTATION DURING CONSTRUCTION, LOSS OF CHANGE OF HABITAT ON 657 ACRES OF WETLAND AND 360 ACRES OF HARDWOOD; TEMPORARY LOSS OF FIVE MILES OF STREAM FISHERY HABITAT; AND A REDUCED CARRYING CAPACITY OF 14 MILES OF STREAM HABITAT, INCLUDING LOSS OF COVER, LOSS OF STREAM HOLES, AND INCREASED WATER TEMPERATURE. ALTERNATIVES ARE NO ACTION, FLOOD WATER RETARDING STRUCTURES, FLOOD PROOFING, LAND PURCHASE STREAM CHANNEL IMPROVEMENT, LAND TREATMENT ONLY, FLOOD PLAIN INSURANCE, FLOOD PLAIN ZONING, AND FLOOD EASEMENT. (WHEELER-FLORIDA) JF - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE AS PB-208 299-D, $3.00 IN PAPER COPY, $0.95 IN MICROFICHE. APRIL 1972. 43 P, 3 MAP, 2 DWG, 1 TAB. Y1 - 1972/04// PY - 1972 DA - Apr 1972 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS KW - *CHANNEL IMPROVEMENT KW - *LAND MANAGEMENT KW - *WATERSHED MANAGEMENT KW - *WATERSHEDS(BASINS) KW - WETLANDS KW - DRAINAGE KW - FLOODS KW - FLOOD PLAINS KW - FLOOD CONTROL KW - SOIL PROFILES KW - NORTH CAROLINA KW - LAND RECLAMATION KW - FLOOD PROTECTION KW - WATER CONSERVATION KW - NATURAL STREAMS KW - WATER QUALITY CONTROL KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS KW - *CHICOD CREEK(NC) KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 2080:Watershed protection KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19058485?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=CHICOD+CREEK+WATERSHED%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA+%28DRAFT+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1972-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - CLARKS FORK-BULLOCKS CREEK WATERSHED, SOUTH CAROLINA (FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT) AN - 19049238; 7305235 AB - PROJECT MEASURES INCLUDE A TOTAL OF 17,600 ACRES OF CONSERVATION LAND TREATMENT SUPPLEMENTED BY SIX FLOODWATER RETARDING STRUCTURES, AND ONE MULTIPLE-PURPOSE STRUCTURE FOR FLOOD PREVENTION AND RECREATION ON THE CLARKS FORK-BULLOCKS CREEK WATERSHED LOCATED IN NORTH-CENTRAL SOUTH CAROLINA IN YORK COUNTY. IN ADDITION, APPROXIMATELY 360 ACRES OF CRITICALLY ERODING LAND NEED TREATMENT. THE PROJECT WILL REDUCE EROSION AND SEDIMENT PRODUCTION BY ABOUT 77 PERCENT. AVERAGE ANNUAL ACRES FLOODED AND AVERAGE ANNUAL FLOOD DAMAGES WILL BE REDUCED CONSIDERABLY. THE WATER QUALITY IN THE STREAMS WILL BE IMPROVED. THE PROJECT WILL ALSO PROVIDE FOR RECREATION FACILITIES. THE PROJECT WILL ELIMINATE A NUMBER OF ACRES OF WOODS, GRASSLAND AND CROPLAND, AND 15 MILES OF STREAM FISHERY WILL BE ELIMINATED BY THE IMPOUNDMENTS. BOTH STRUCTURAL AND NON-STRUCTURAL ALTERNATIVES TO THE PROJECT WERE CONSIDERED. (NIELSEN-FLORIDA) JF - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE AS EIS-SC-72-4769-F, $3.00 IN PAPER COPY, $0.95 IN MICROFICHE. APRIL 28, 1972. 17 P, 1 MAP, 2 TAB. Y1 - 1972/04// PY - 1972 DA - Apr 1972 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *SOUTH CAROLINA KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS KW - *WATERSHED MANAGEMENT KW - *FLOOD PROTECTION KW - FLOOD CONTROL KW - LAND MANAGEMENT KW - FLOODS KW - FLOOD DAMAGE KW - EROSION CONTROL KW - SEDIMENT CONTROL KW - RECREATION KW - IMPOUNDMENTS KW - NON-STRUCTURAL ALTERNATIVES KW - WATER CONTROL KW - WATER MANAGEMENT(APPLIED) KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS KW - *CLARKS FORKS-BULLOCK CREEK WATERSHED(S.C.) KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 6010:Structures KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19049238?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=CLARKS+FORK-BULLOCKS+CREEK+WATERSHED%2C+SOUTH+CAROLINA+%28FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1972-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Soil survey of Dawson, Lumpkin, and White Counties, Georgia AN - 1529790924; 2014-033468 JF - Soil survey of Dawson, Lumpkin, and White Counties, Georgia AU - McIntyre, C L Y1 - 1972/04// PY - 1972 DA - April 1972 SP - 105 KW - Scale: 1:253,440 KW - Scale: 1:15,840 KW - Type: index map KW - Type: soils maps KW - White County Georgia KW - United States KW - soils KW - North America KW - Appalachians KW - Lumpkin County Georgia KW - maps KW - Dawson County Georgia KW - soil surveys KW - surveys KW - northeastern Georgia KW - soils maps KW - Georgia KW - index maps KW - Piedmont KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1529790924?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=McIntyre%2C+C+L&rft.aulast=McIntyre&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1972-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Soil+survey+of+Dawson%2C+Lumpkin%2C+and+White+Counties%2C+Georgia&rft.title=Soil+survey+of+Dawson%2C+Lumpkin%2C+and+White+Counties%2C+Georgia&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2014-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geological Survey, Library, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 10 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes glossary; Prepared in cooperation with the University of Georgia, College of Agriculture, Agricultural Experiment Stations N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-29 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Communications: State Staff Development Directory. AN - 64250139; ED064606 AB - This directory lists the land grant college personnel having the major responsibility for extension training in each of the 50 states and the District of Columbia. In addition to the title, address, and telephone number of each person, an indication is given as to which of the following four functions he fulfills: (1) coordinator of staff development; (2) orientation education responsibility; (3) inservice education responsibility; and (4) graduate education responsibility. (CL) Y1 - 1972/03// PY - 1972 DA - March 1972 SP - 18 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - State Programs KW - Staff Orientation KW - Land Grant Universities KW - Professional Personnel KW - Graduate Study KW - Coordinators KW - Directories KW - Inservice Education KW - Professional Training KW - Extension Agents KW - Teachers KW - Personnel Management KW - Labor Force Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/64250139?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - Supervising Paraprofessionals: A Guide for the Trainer-Agent. AN - 64060196; ED109367 AB - Although the booklet is intended to be a guide for first-time supervisors of paraprofessionals, it is applicable to any supervisory situation. Subjects covered include kinds of leadership, self-evaluation, interviewing job candidates, employee training and evaluation, morale and job satisfaction, basic human needs, the nondirective approach to counseling, conducting group meetings for discussion and decision-making, communication skills and methods, discipline (autocratic vs. democratic) as related to specific problems, controlling the quality of work, and planning and use of time as related to manpower and scheduling. A bibliography is included. (MDW) AU - Browne, Margaret C. Y1 - 1972/03// PY - 1972 DA - March 1972 SP - 32 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Job Satisfaction KW - Employment Interviews KW - Administrator Role KW - Psychological Needs KW - Nondirective Counseling KW - Leadership Training KW - Job Training KW - Supervisory Training KW - Work Attitudes KW - Personnel Evaluation KW - Communication (Thought Transfer) KW - Supervisory Methods KW - Guides KW - Employer Employee Relationship KW - Administrator Education KW - Supervision KW - Personnel Management KW - Paraprofessional Personnel UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/64060196?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - GEN T1 - The Hired Farm Working Force of 1971. A Statistical Report. Agricultural Economic Report No. 222. AN - 63975260; ED111534 AB - Information is given on the size and composition of the 1971 hired farm working force (HFWF) and on the employment and cash earnings from farm and nonfarm wagework obtained during the year. Data were obtained from a survey conducted by the Bureau of the Census as a supplementary part of the regular Current Population Survey made in December 1971. There were about 2.6 million persons 14 years of age and over who did some farmwork for cash wages during 1971. This slight increase (4 percent) from the 2.5 million in 1970 reversed the declining trend in process since 1967. Members of the 1971 HFWF were mostly young (median age 22), white (78 percent), male (76 percent), persons living in nonfarm places (73 percent). They earned an average of $882 in cash wages, or $11.60 a day for 76 days of farm wagework. Only 19 percent were engaged chiefly in farm wagework. Of these, 285,000 were year-round workers, who were the most fully employed and highest paid, averaging 317 days of farm wagework and earning $3,799. About 58 percent (primarily housewives and students) were not in the labor force most of the year. About 172,000 (7 percent) of the total were domestic migratory workers. This was a drop of 12 percent from 196,000 in 1970 and a continuation of the 4-year declining trend in migrant numbers, while the remainder of the hired farmworkers reverse the downward trend and increased by 4 percent. (Author/NQ) AU - McElroy, Robert C. Y1 - 1972/03// PY - 1972 DA - March 1972 SP - 33 KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Migrant Workers KW - Residential Patterns KW - Employment Statistics KW - Labor Force KW - Employment KW - Income KW - Farm Labor KW - Wages KW - Statistical Data KW - Labor Utilization KW - Seasonal Laborers KW - Agricultural Laborers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/63975260?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - SuppNotes - For related documents, see ED 020 361; ED 051 357; RC 008 805; RC 007 285 N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - CARBON HILL WATERSHED, CUSTER COUNTY, MONTANA (FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT) AN - 19059319; 7303352 AB - THIS WATERSHED PROJECT CONSISTS OF CONSERVATION LAND TREATMENT MEASURES, FOUR RESERVOIRS, AN OPEN CHANNEL FLOODWAY, A CLOSED FLOODWAY AND DRAINAGE SYSTEM AND RECREATIONAL FACILITIES. THE WATERSHED CONTAINS ABOUT 5,950 ACRES IN CUSTER COUNTY, MONTANA. FAVORABLE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS INCLUDE A REDUCTION OF FLOODWATER AND SEDIMENT DAMAGES TO 840 ACRES OF AGRICULTURAL AND URBAN LAND, REDUCTION OF POLLUTANTS AND SEDIMENT BEING TRANSPORTED TO URBAN AREAS AND THE YELLOWSTONE RIVER, ELIMINATION OF MOSQUITO BREEDING PLACES, INCREASE IN RECREATION FACILITIES, ADDITIONAL WATER SURFACE FOR WATERFOWL RESTING AREA AND REDUCED SOIL SALINITY. ADVERSE ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS INCLUDE THE COMMITMENT OF 287 ACRES OF LAND FOR DAMS, RESERVOIRS, FLOODWAYS AND RECREATION FACILITIES AND THE TEMPORARY INUNDATION OF UP TO 2.5 MILES OF NORMALLY DRY GULLIES. ALTERNATIVES CONSIDERED INCLUDED CONSERVATION LAND TREATMENT MEASURES ALONE, FLOODPROOFING, LAND PURCHASE, FLOOD PLAIN ZONING, FLOOD PLAIN INSURANCE, AND OTHER COMBINATIONS OF STRUCTURAL MEASURES. INCLUDED ARE COMMENTS FROM INTERESTED SOURCES. (BRACKINS-FLORIDA) JF - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE AS EIS-MT-72-4862-F, $4.25 IN PAPER COPY, $0.95 IN MICROFICHE. MARCH 1972. 45 P, 1 MAP, 1 TAB. Y1 - 1972/03// PY - 1972 DA - Mar 1972 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *MONTANA KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS KW - *WATERSHED MANAGEMENT KW - *MULTIPLE-PURPOSE PROJECTS KW - FLOOD PROTECTION KW - DRAINAGE SYSTEMS KW - RESERVOIRS KW - FLOODWAYS KW - DAMS KW - CONSTRUCTION KW - RESERVOIR CONSTRUCTION KW - RECREATION FACILITIES KW - FLOOD CONTROL KW - SEDIMENT CONTROL KW - WATER POLLUTION CONTROL KW - WATER QUALITY CONTROL KW - LAND MANAGEMENT KW - LAND USE KW - WATER TABLE KW - WATER CONTROL KW - WATER MANAGEMENT(APPLIED) KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS KW - *CARBON HILL WATERSHED(MONT) KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 2080:Watershed protection KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19059319?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=CARBON+HILL+WATERSHED%2C+CUSTER+COUNTY%2C+MONTANA+%28FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1972-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - PELICAN BUTTE SPORTS DEVELOPMENT, OREGON (DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT) AN - 19058912; 7301416 AB - THIS PROJECT WOULD PROVIDE A MAJOR WINTER SPORTS DEVELOPMENT AT PELICAN BUTTE, LOCATED IN SOUTHWEST OREGON ON THE EAST SLOPES OF THE CASCADE RANGE WITHIN WINEMA NATIONAL FOREST. FAVORABLE EFFECTS FROM THE PROPOSED ACTION ARE: (1) LAND CONTROL OVER PRIVATE LANDS IN IMMEDIATE VICINITY OF PELICAN BUTTE, (2) YEAR LONG RECREATIONAL USE ACCOMPANIED BY SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC BENEFITS, AND (3) INCREASED EDGE EFFECTS MADE BY CLEARINGS WITH 'FEATHERED' EDGES TO MINIMIZE VISUAL IMPACTS. ADVERSE EFFECTS WHICH CANNOT BE AVOIDED ARE IMPACTS TO THE VISUAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE AREA, POSSIBLE SHEET EROSION FROM A LACK OF SUFFICIENT REVEGETATION, AIR POLLUTION DURING CONSTRUCTION STAGE, AND INCREASED POPULATION ALONG WITH INCREASE IN SEWAGE LOAD AND NEED FOR INCREASED POTABLE WATER. OTHER SITES WERE CONSIDERED FOR THE PROJECT BUT PELICAN BUTTE WAS SELECTED AS THE BEST AREA FOR DEVELOPMENT BECAUSE OF ITS ACCESSIBILITY, MINIMAL AVALANCHE PROBLEMS, HIGH QUALITY SNOW ABOVE 5,000 FEET, FAVORABLE CLIMATE CONDITIONS, PROXIMITY TO PRIVATE LAND FOR SUPPORT FACILITIES, AND OTHER YEAR AROUND RECREATIONAL FACILITIES NEARBY. (BEARDSLEY-FLORIDA) JF - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE AS PB-207 570 D, $3.00 IN PAPER COPY, $0.95 IN MICROFICHE. MARCH 17, 1972. 14 P. Y1 - 1972/03// PY - 1972 DA - Mar 1972 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *OREGON KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS KW - *WINTER SPORTS KW - *SKIING KW - *RECREATION FACILITIES KW - LANDSCAPING KW - PARKS KW - NATIONAL PARKS KW - RECREATION WASTES KW - RECREATION KW - WASTE DISPOSAL KW - EROSION KW - SHEET EROSION KW - SNOW COVER KW - SNOW KW - AVALANCHES KW - EDGE EFFECTS KW - WILDLIFE CONSERVATION KW - VEGETATION REGROWTH KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS KW - *PELICAN BUTTE(ORE.) KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 3070:Water quality control KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19058912?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=PELICAN+BUTTE+SPORTS+DEVELOPMENT%2C+OREGON+%28DRAFT+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1972-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - OOLENOY RIVER WATERSHED, SOUTH CAROLINA (FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT) AN - 19058660; 7301026 AB - THIS PROJECT, LOCATED IN OOLENOY RIVER WATERSHED, SOUTH CAROLINA, INVOLVES CONSERVATION LAND TREATMENT MEASURES, 115 ACRES OF CRITICAL AREA STABILIZATION, SIX FLOODWATER RETARDING STRUCTURES, ONE MULTIPLE PURPOSE FLOOD PREVENTION AND RECREATION RESERVOIR WITH SUPPORTING RECREATION FACILITIES, AND SEVEN MILES OF STREAM CHANNEL IMPROVEMENT. THE WATERSHED AREA CONSISTS OF 34,000 ACRES. FAVORABLE EFFECTS OF THE PROJECT INCLUDE: REDUCTION OF EROSION AND RUNOFF THROUGH CONSERVATION LAND TREATMENT; CONVERSION OF 300 ACRES OF UPLAND CROPLAND TO GRASSLAND; STABILIZATION OF 115 ACRES OF CRITICALLY ERODING LAND; REDUCTION IN SEDIMENT LEAVING THE WATERSHED BY 51%; REDUCTION IN FLOODWATER DAMAGE BY 68%; AND CREATION OF A 50 ACRE LAKE FISHERY WITH ATTENDANT RECREATION FACILITIES. ADVERSE EFFECTS INCLUDE: LOSS OF 157 ACRES OF AGRICULTURE USE AND WILDLIFE HABITAT; PERIODIC INTERRUPTION OF AGRICULTURE AND WILDLIFE USE ON 126 ACRES BY FLOODWATER IN DETENTION POOLS; AND INUNDATION OF 2 1/2 MILES OF STREAM CHANNEL, INCLUDING 1 MILE OF STREAM FISHERY. ALTERNATIVES CONSIDERED INCLUDE CONSERVATION LAND TREATMENT ALONE, LESS INTENSIVE USE OF THE FLOOD PLAIN, AND ALTERNATE COMBINATIONS OF STRUCTURAL MEASURES. COMMENTS OF INTERESTED AGENCIES ARE INCLUDED. (ELLIS-FLORIDA) JF - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE AS EIS-SC-72-4491-F, $3.25 IN PAPER COPY, $0.95 IN MICROFICHE. MARCH 15, 1972. 16 P, 1 MAP, 1 TAB. Y1 - 1972/03// PY - 1972 DA - Mar 1972 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *SOUTH CAROLINA KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS KW - *WATERSHED MANAGEMENT KW - *MULTIPLE-PURPOSE PROJECTS KW - FLOOD PROTECTION KW - CHANNEL IMPROVEMENT KW - MULTIPLE-PURPOSE RESERVOIRS KW - RECREATION FACILITIES KW - FISHERIES KW - EROSION CONTROL KW - CONSERVATION KW - WATER MANAGEMENT(APPLIED) KW - WILDLIFE HABITATS KW - ECONOMIC IMPACT KW - FLOOD DAMAGE KW - DIVERSION STRUCTURES KW - SOIL CONSERVATION KW - STREAM STABILIZATION KW - FLOOD CONTROL KW - SEDIMENTATION KW - LAND MANAGEMENT KW - FLOODING KW - DETENTION RESERVOIRS KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT KW - *OOLENOY RIVER KW - SOUTH CAROLINA KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 2080:Watershed protection KW - SW 6010:Structures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19058660?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=OOLENOY+RIVER+WATERSHED%2C+SOUTH+CAROLINA+%28FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1972-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - EDEN WATERSHED, MISSISSIPPI (FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT) AN - 19057655; 7214562 AB - THE PROJECT INVOLVES CONSERVATION LAND TREATMENT OF 10,817 ACRES IN THE EDEN WATERSHED AREA OF YAZOO COUNTY, MISSISSIPPI. ALSO INCLUDED IN THE PROJECT IS THE CONSTRUCTION OF ONE FLOODWATER RETARDING STRUCTURE, THREE GRADE STABILIZATION AND SEDIMENT CONTROL STRUCTURES, 25 MILES OF STREAM CHANNEL ENLARGEMENT AND 4 MILES OF NEW CHANNEL. THE AREA IS LARGELY FLAT DELTA WITH SOME WOODS AND A BLUFF AREA. THE PROJECT IS DESIGNED TO PROTECT AGAINST FLOODING AND TO ABATE EROSION OF AGRICULTURAL LAND. FAVORABLE ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF THE PROJECT INCLUDE: 20 PER CENT EROSION AND SEDIMENT REDUCTION, 70 PER CENT REDUCTION IN FLOOD PLAIN SEDIMENT DAMAGE, REDUCTION OF FLOODWATER DAMAGE, AND CREATION OF 14 ACRES OF WATER SURFACE FOR FISHING AND WILDLIFE. ADVERSE IMPACTS INCLUDE: LOSS OF AGRICULTURAL USE AND WILDLIFE HABITAT ON 16 ACRES, LOSS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION OF 50 ACRES OF CROPLAND, TEMPORARY TURBIDITY AND SILTING DURING CONSTRUCTION, ELIMINATION OF CHANNEL VEGETATIVE COVER, AND WATER QUALITY IMPAIRMENT IN THE CHANNEL. ALTERNATIVES CONSIDERED INCLUDE: CONSERVATION LAND TREATMENT ALONE, LESS INTENSIVE LAND USE BY RETIRING WETLANDS, NO ACTION, AND VARYING STRUCTURAL ALTERNATIVES. (GRANT-FLORIDA) JF - AVAILABLE FROM THE NATIONAL TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICE AS PB-202 301F. $3.00 IN PAPER COPY, $0.95 IN MICROFICHE. MARCH 1972. 33 P, 1 MAP, 1 TAB. Y1 - 1972/03// PY - 1972 DA - Mar 1972 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *MISSISSIPPI KW - *SOIL CONSERVATION KW - *FLOOD PROTECTION KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS KW - FLOODING KW - FLOOD DAMAGE KW - FLOOD CONTROL KW - WILDLIFE HABITATS KW - CONSERVATION KW - PROJECT PURPOSES KW - PROJECT BENEFITS KW - EROSION CONTROL KW - ADOPTION OF PRACTICES KW - STREAM STABILIZATION KW - CHANNEL IMPROVEMENT KW - STRUCTURES KW - WATER QUALITY CONTROL KW - SEDIMENTATION KW - TURBIDITY KW - AGRICULTURAL WATERSHEDS KW - *ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENTS KW - *EDEN WATERSHED(MISS) KW - SW 4070:Ecological impact of water development KW - SW 2080:Watershed protection KW - SW 6010:Structures UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19057655?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=EDEN+WATERSHED%2C+MISSISSIPPI+%28FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1972-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER -