TY - CPAPER T1 - Honey bee communication, coordination, and colony performance under nutritional stress T2 - 2015 Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America Pacific Branch AN - 1684407137; 6350800 JF - 2015 Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America Pacific Branch AU - Carroll, Mark Y1 - 2015/04/12/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Apr 12 KW - Colonies KW - Nutrient deficiency KW - Communication KW - Stress KW - Nutrition KW - Apis mellifera UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1684407137?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2015+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+Pacific+Branch&rft.atitle=Honey+bee+communication%2C+coordination%2C+and+colony+performance+under+nutritional+stress&rft.au=Carroll%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Carroll&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2015-04-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2015+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+Pacific+Branch&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.entsoc.org/PDF/2015/2015_PB_Program_BookFINAL.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-29 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-01 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - History, distribution, and importance of zebra chip disease of potato T2 - 2015 Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America Pacific Branch AN - 1684406877; 6350705 JF - 2015 Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America Pacific Branch AU - Munyaneza, Joseph Y1 - 2015/04/12/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Apr 12 KW - Historical account KW - Solanum tuberosum UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1684406877?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2015+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+Pacific+Branch&rft.atitle=History%2C+distribution%2C+and+importance+of+zebra+chip+disease+of+potato&rft.au=Munyaneza%2C+Joseph&rft.aulast=Munyaneza&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2015-04-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2015+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+Pacific+Branch&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.entsoc.org/PDF/2015/2015_PB_Program_BookFINAL.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-29 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-01 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Biorational control: your genes can and will be used against you T2 - 2015 Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America Pacific Branch AN - 1684406107; 6350655 JF - 2015 Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America Pacific Branch AU - VanEkert, Evelien Y1 - 2015/04/12/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Apr 12 KW - Ecology KW - Zoology KW - Pacific UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1684406107?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2015+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+Pacific+Branch&rft.atitle=Biorational+control%3A+your+genes+can+and+will+be+used+against+you&rft.au=VanEkert%2C+Evelien&rft.aulast=VanEkert&rft.aufirst=Evelien&rft.date=2015-04-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2015+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+Pacific+Branch&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.entsoc.org/PDF/2015/2015_PB_Program_BookFINAL.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-29 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-01 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The importance of vector population dynamics: studies evaluating glassy-winged sharpshooter egg maturation T2 - 2015 Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America Pacific Branch AN - 1684406035; 6350648 JF - 2015 Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America Pacific Branch AU - Sisterson, Mark Y1 - 2015/04/12/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Apr 12 KW - Sexual maturity KW - Population dynamics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1684406035?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2015+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+Pacific+Branch&rft.atitle=The+importance+of+vector+population+dynamics%3A+studies+evaluating+glassy-winged+sharpshooter+egg+maturation&rft.au=Sisterson%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Sisterson&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2015-04-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2015+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+Pacific+Branch&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.entsoc.org/PDF/2015/2015_PB_Program_BookFINAL.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-29 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-01 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - What happens after sex: structure-function analyses of the Drosophila sex peptide receptor T2 - 2015 Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America Pacific Branch AN - 1684406017; 6350663 JF - 2015 Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America Pacific Branch AU - Hull, Joe Y1 - 2015/04/12/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Apr 12 KW - Peptides KW - Sex KW - Drosophila UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1684406017?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2015+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+Pacific+Branch&rft.atitle=What+happens+after+sex%3A+structure-function+analyses+of+the+Drosophila+sex+peptide+receptor&rft.au=Hull%2C+Joe&rft.aulast=Hull&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft.date=2015-04-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2015+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+Pacific+Branch&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.entsoc.org/PDF/2015/2015_PB_Program_BookFINAL.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-29 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-01 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Status of apple maggot as a pest in the Pacific Northwest T2 - 2015 Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America Pacific Branch AN - 1684405866; 6350697 JF - 2015 Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America Pacific Branch AU - Yee, Wee Y1 - 2015/04/12/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Apr 12 KW - Pests KW - Malus UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1684405866?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2015+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+Pacific+Branch&rft.atitle=Status+of+apple+maggot+as+a+pest+in+the+Pacific+Northwest&rft.au=Yee%2C+Wee&rft.aulast=Yee&rft.aufirst=Wee&rft.date=2015-04-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2015+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+Pacific+Branch&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.entsoc.org/PDF/2015/2015_PB_Program_BookFINAL.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-29 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-01 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Matrimony vine (Lycium spp.): a new overwintering plant host for potato psyllid in the Pacific Northwest T2 - 2015 Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America Pacific Branch AN - 1684405734; 6350745 JF - 2015 Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America Pacific Branch AU - Thinakaran, Jenita AU - Munyaneza, Joseph AU - Cooper, William AU - Horton, David Y1 - 2015/04/12/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Apr 12 KW - Overwintering KW - Vines KW - Host plants KW - Lycium KW - Solanum tuberosum UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1684405734?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2015+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+Pacific+Branch&rft.atitle=Matrimony+vine+%28Lycium+spp.%29%3A+a+new+overwintering+plant+host+for+potato+psyllid+in+the+Pacific+Northwest&rft.au=Thinakaran%2C+Jenita%3BMunyaneza%2C+Joseph%3BCooper%2C+William%3BHorton%2C+David&rft.aulast=Thinakaran&rft.aufirst=Jenita&rft.date=2015-04-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2015+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+Pacific+Branch&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.entsoc.org/PDF/2015/2015_PB_Program_BookFINAL.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-29 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-01 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Invasive and Pestiferous Tephritid Fruit Flies in the Western U.S. T2 - 2015 Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America Pacific Branch AN - 1684405685; 6350773 JF - 2015 Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America Pacific Branch AU - Yee, Wee Y1 - 2015/04/12/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Apr 12 KW - Fruits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1684405685?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2015+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+Pacific+Branch&rft.atitle=Invasive+and+Pestiferous+Tephritid+Fruit+Flies+in+the+Western+U.S.&rft.au=Yee%2C+Wee&rft.aulast=Yee&rft.aufirst=Wee&rft.date=2015-04-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2015+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+Pacific+Branch&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.entsoc.org/PDF/2015/2015_PB_Program_BookFINAL.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-29 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-01 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Is this real?: Promoting insect science in northern Utah T2 - 2015 Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America Pacific Branch AN - 1684405449; 6350817 JF - 2015 Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America Pacific Branch AU - Koch, Jonathan Y1 - 2015/04/12/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Apr 12 KW - USA, Utah KW - Aquatic insects KW - Insects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1684405449?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2015+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+Pacific+Branch&rft.atitle=Is+this+real%3F%3A+Promoting+insect+science+in+northern+Utah&rft.au=Koch%2C+Jonathan&rft.aulast=Koch&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2015-04-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2015+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+Pacific+Branch&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.entsoc.org/PDF/2015/2015_PB_Program_BookFINAL.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-29 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-01 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Identification and molecular characterization of potato psyllid haplotypes T2 - 2015 Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America Pacific Branch AN - 1684405438; 6350707 JF - 2015 Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America Pacific Branch AU - Swisher, Kylie AU - Munyaneza, Joseph AU - Crosslin, James Y1 - 2015/04/12/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Apr 12 KW - Haplotypes KW - Solanum tuberosum UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1684405438?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2015+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+Pacific+Branch&rft.atitle=Identification+and+molecular+characterization+of+potato+psyllid+haplotypes&rft.au=Swisher%2C+Kylie%3BMunyaneza%2C+Joseph%3BCrosslin%2C+James&rft.aulast=Swisher&rft.aufirst=Kylie&rft.date=2015-04-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2015+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+Pacific+Branch&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.entsoc.org/PDF/2015/2015_PB_Program_BookFINAL.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-29 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-01 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Differences in bacterial endosymbionts among potato psyllid haplotypes T2 - 2015 Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America Pacific Branch AN - 1684404206; 6350710 JF - 2015 Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America Pacific Branch AU - Cooper, William AU - Swisher, Kylie AU - Garczynski, Stephen AU - Mustafa, Tariq AU - Munyaneza, Joseph AU - Horton, David Y1 - 2015/04/12/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Apr 12 KW - Endosymbionts KW - Haplotypes KW - Solanum tuberosum UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1684404206?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2015+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+Pacific+Branch&rft.atitle=Differences+in+bacterial+endosymbionts+among+potato+psyllid+haplotypes&rft.au=Cooper%2C+William%3BSwisher%2C+Kylie%3BGarczynski%2C+Stephen%3BMustafa%2C+Tariq%3BMunyaneza%2C+Joseph%3BHorton%2C+David&rft.aulast=Cooper&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2015-04-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2015+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+Pacific+Branch&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.entsoc.org/PDF/2015/2015_PB_Program_BookFINAL.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-29 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-01 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Weathering and Chemical Degradation of Methyl Eugenol and Raspberry Ketone Solid Dispensers for Detection and Male Annihilation of Oriental fruit fly (Bactrocera dorsalis) and Melon fly (Bactrocera cucurbitae) in Hawaii T2 - 2015 Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America Pacific Branch AN - 1684404064; 6350733 JF - 2015 Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America Pacific Branch AU - Vargas, Roger AU - Souder, Steven AU - Nkomo, Eddie AU - Cook, Peter AU - Mackey, Bruce AU - Stark, John Y1 - 2015/04/12/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Apr 12 KW - Fruits KW - Chemical degradation KW - Ketones KW - USA, Hawaii KW - Methyl eugenol KW - Weathering KW - ketones KW - Bactrocera dorsalis KW - Bactrocera cucurbitae UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1684404064?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2015+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+Pacific+Branch&rft.atitle=Weathering+and+Chemical+Degradation+of+Methyl+Eugenol+and+Raspberry+Ketone+Solid+Dispensers+for+Detection+and+Male+Annihilation+of+Oriental+fruit+fly+%28Bactrocera+dorsalis%29+and+Melon+fly+%28Bactrocera+cucurbitae%29+in+Hawaii&rft.au=Vargas%2C+Roger%3BSouder%2C+Steven%3BNkomo%2C+Eddie%3BCook%2C+Peter%3BMackey%2C+Bruce%3BStark%2C+John&rft.aulast=Vargas&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft.date=2015-04-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2015+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+Pacific+Branch&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.entsoc.org/PDF/2015/2015_PB_Program_BookFINAL.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-29 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-01 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Population genetics of alpine bumble bees in western North America T2 - 2015 Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America Pacific Branch AN - 1684403513; 6350760 JF - 2015 Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America Pacific Branch AU - Strange, James AU - Koch, Jonathan Y1 - 2015/04/12/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Apr 12 KW - Population genetics KW - North America KW - Alpine environments KW - Bombus UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1684403513?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Online+Journal+of+Issues+in+Nursing&rft.atitle=Environmentally+Safe+Health+Care+Agencies%3A+Nursing%27s+Responsibility%2C+Nightingale%27s+Legacy&rft.au=Shaner-McRae%2C+Hollie%2C+RN%2C+MSA%2C+FAAN%3BMcRae%2C+Glenn%2C+PhD%3BJas%2C+Victoria%2C+MS&rft.aulast=Shaner-McRae&rft.aufirst=Hollie&rft.date=2007-05-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=N_A&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Online+Journal+of+Issues+in+Nursing&rft.issn=10913734&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.entsoc.org/PDF/2015/2015_PB_Program_BookFINAL.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-29 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-01 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Identification of neuropeptides and peptide hormones expressed in codling moth heads T2 - 2015 Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America Pacific Branch AN - 1684403370; 6350659 JF - 2015 Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America Pacific Branch AU - Garczynski, Stephen Y1 - 2015/04/12/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Apr 12 KW - Heads KW - Neuropeptides KW - Peptide hormones UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1684403370?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2015+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+Pacific+Branch&rft.atitle=Identification+of+neuropeptides+and+peptide+hormones+expressed+in+codling+moth+heads&rft.au=Garczynski%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Garczynski&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2015-04-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2015+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+Pacific+Branch&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.entsoc.org/PDF/2015/2015_PB_Program_BookFINAL.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-29 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-01 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The influence of spatial pattern of Osmia lignaria nest locations on almond yield T2 - 2015 Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America Pacific Branch AN - 1684403361; 6350767 JF - 2015 Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America Pacific Branch AU - Artz, Derek AU - Pitts-Singer, Theresa Y1 - 2015/04/12/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Apr 12 KW - Spatial distribution KW - Nests KW - Prunus dulcis KW - Osmia lignaria UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1684403361?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2015+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+Pacific+Branch&rft.atitle=The+influence+of+spatial+pattern+of+Osmia+lignaria+nest+locations+on+almond+yield&rft.au=Artz%2C+Derek%3BPitts-Singer%2C+Theresa&rft.aulast=Artz&rft.aufirst=Derek&rft.date=2015-04-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2015+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+Pacific+Branch&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.entsoc.org/PDF/2015/2015_PB_Program_BookFINAL.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-29 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-01 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Insect Pyrokinin/PBAN peptides and application T2 - 2015 Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America Pacific Branch AN - 1684394676; 6350660 JF - 2015 Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America Pacific Branch AU - Choi, Man-Yeon Y1 - 2015/04/12/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Apr 12 KW - pyrokinins KW - Peptides KW - Aquatic insects KW - pheromone biosynthesis-activating neuropeptide KW - Insects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1684394676?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2015+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+Pacific+Branch&rft.atitle=Insect+Pyrokinin%2FPBAN+peptides+and+application&rft.au=Choi%2C+Man-Yeon&rft.aulast=Choi&rft.aufirst=Man-Yeon&rft.date=2015-04-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2015+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+Pacific+Branch&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.entsoc.org/PDF/2015/2015_PB_Program_BookFINAL.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-29 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-01 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evolution in action: climate change, biodiversity dynamics and emerging infectious disease AN - 1808611696; PQ0003446719 AB - Climatological variation and ecological perturbation have been pervasive drivers of faunal assembly, structure and diversification for parasites and pathogens through recurrent events of geographical and host colonization at varying spatial and temporal scales of Earth history. Episodic shifts in climate and environmental settings, in conjunction with ecological mechanisms and host switching, are often critical determinants of parasite diversification, a view counter to more than a century of coevolutionary thinking about the nature of complex host-parasite assemblages. Parasites are resource specialists with restricted host ranges, yet shifts onto relatively unrelated hosts are common during phylogenetic diversification of parasite lineages and directly observable in real time. The emerging Stockholm Paradigm resolves this paradox: Ecological Fitting (EF)-phenotypic flexibility and phylogenetic conservatism in traits related to resource use, most notably host preference-provides many opportunities for rapid host switching in changing environments, without the evolution of novel host-utilization capabilities. Host shifts via EF fuel the expansion phase of the Oscillation Hypothesis of host range and speciation and, more generally, the generation of novel combinations of interacting species within the Geographic Mosaic Theory of Coevolution. In synergy, an environmental dynamic of Taxon Pulses establishes an episodic context for host and geographical colonization. JF - Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B: Biological Sciences AU - Hoberg, Eric P AU - Brooks, Daniel R AD - US National Parasite Collection, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, Beltsville Area Research Center, , BARC East 1180 Beltsville, MD 20705, USA, dnlbrooks@gmail.com Y1 - 2015/04/05/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Apr 05 SP - 20130553 PB - Royal Society of London, 6 Carlton House Terrace London SW1Y 5AG United Kingdom VL - 370 IS - 1665 SN - 0962-8436, 0962-8436 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - ecological fitting KW - coevolution KW - host colonization KW - emerging infectious disease KW - climate change KW - Phylogeny KW - Speciation KW - Parasites KW - Host range KW - Coevolution KW - Oscillations KW - Fuels KW - Climatic changes KW - Biodiversity KW - Pathogens KW - Colonization KW - Infectious diseases KW - Mosaics KW - Evolution KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1808611696?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philosophical+Transactions+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London%2C+Series+B%3A+Biological+Sciences&rft.atitle=Evolution+in+action%3A+climate+change%2C+biodiversity+dynamics+and+emerging+infectious+disease&rft.au=Hoberg%2C+Eric+P%3BBrooks%2C+Daniel+R&rft.aulast=Hoberg&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2015-04-05&rft.volume=370&rft.issue=1665&rft.spage=20130553&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Philosophical+Transactions+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London%2C+Series+B%3A+Biological+Sciences&rft.issn=09628436&rft_id=info:doi/10.1098%2Frstb.2013.0553 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Phylogeny; Parasites; Speciation; Host range; Oscillations; Coevolution; Fuels; Climatic changes; Biodiversity; Pathogens; Colonization; Infectious diseases; Mosaics; Evolution DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2013.0553 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The impact of exchange rate risk on Africa's imports of world poultry AN - 1727698740; PQ0002121291 AB - This study's objective is to examine the impact of exchange rate risk on Africa's poultry imports. Both random and fixed effects estimates are derived using a generalised gravity model and data from 2000-2012. Findings show that the distance between importing and exporting countries has a negative effect on poultry imports into Africa. The importing country's gross domestic product (GDP) has a positive effect on the poultry trade to Africa, while short- and long-term exchange rate risk causes a reduction in poultry trade to African countries. Also, an increase in the total poultry exported by a country has a positive impact on the importing African country. JF - Agrekon AU - Davis, Christopher G AU - Taha, Fawzi A AD - Market and Trade Economics Division, Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture PY - 2015 SP - 38 EP - 50 PB - Landbou-Ekonomie Vereniging Suid-Africa VL - 54 IS - 2 SN - 0303-1853, 0303-1853 KW - Environment Abstracts; Risk Abstracts KW - Poultry KW - Trade KW - Currency exchange rate KW - Imports KW - Africa KW - R2 23070:Economics, organization KW - ENA 08:International UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1727698740?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Agrekon&rft.atitle=The+impact+of+exchange+rate+risk+on+Africa%27s+imports+of+world+poultry&rft.au=Davis%2C+Christopher+G%3BTaha%2C+Fawzi+A&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2015-04-03&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=38&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Agrekon&rft.issn=03031853&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F03031853.2015.1072993 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Poultry; Trade; Currency exchange rate; Imports; Africa DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03031853.2015.1072993 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Inactivation of Salmonella serovars by Pseudomonas chlororaphis and Pseudomonas fluorescens strains on tomatoes AN - 1654681951; 21339308 AB - Salmonella enterica and its serovars have been associated with pathogen contamination of tomatoes with numerous outbreaks of salmonellosis. To improve food safety, pathogen control is of immediate concern. The aim of this research was to assess the populations of natural microflora (aerobic mesophilic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, yeasts and moulds and Pseudomonas species) on tomatoes, and evaluate the efficacy of Pseudomonas fluorescens (Pf) and Pseudomonas chlororaphis (Pc) for inactivation of Salmonella on tomatoes. Microflora were determined on sanitised and unsanitised produce and enumerated on Plate Count Agar, de Man, Rogosa and Sharpe medium, Potato Dextrose Agar and Pseudomonas Agar F media. The efficacy of Pc and Pf for inactivation of S. enterica serovars Montevideo, Typhimurium and Poona was determined on spot-inoculated tomato stem scars. The effects of storage time on bacterial populations were also investigated. On unsanitised tomatoes, lactic acid bacteria, Pseudomonas sp., aerobic mesophilic bacteria and yeasts and moulds ranged from 3.31-4.84, 3.93-4.77, 4.09-4.80 and 3.83-4.67 log CFU/g of produce, respectively. The microflora were similar at 0 and 24 storage hours on sanitised produce. The suppression of Salmonella Montevideo by P. chlororaphis and P. fluorescens on tomatoes ranged from 0.51 to 2.00 log CFU/g of produce. On Salmonella Montevideo and S. Typhimurium, the suppressive effects ranged from 0.51 to 0.95 and 0.46 to 2.00 log CFU/g of produce, respectively. The pathogen suppressive effects may be attributed to competition ability of Pseudomonas relative to Salmonella strains. Pseudomonas strains may be effective against Salmonella strains as a post-harvest application, but strain synergy is required to optimise pathogen reductions. JF - Biocontrol Science and Technology AU - Olanya, OModesto AU - Taylor, Janysha AU - Ukuku, Dike O AU - Malik, Nasir SA AD - Eastern Regional Research Center, USDA Agricultural Research Service, Food Safety and Intervention Technology Research Unit, Wyndmoor, PA, USA Y1 - 2015/04/03/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Apr 03 SP - 399 EP - 413 PB - Taylor & Francis Group Ltd., 2 Park Square Oxford OX14 4RN United Kingdom VL - 25 IS - 4 SN - 0958-3157, 0958-3157 KW - Entomology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Biological control KW - Agar KW - Mesophilic bacteria KW - Food KW - Pseudomonas KW - Pathogens KW - Lactic acid bacteria KW - Salmonella typhimurium KW - Food contamination KW - Lycopersicon esculentum KW - Pseudomonas fluorescens KW - dextrose KW - Salmonella enterica KW - Solanum tuberosum KW - Colony-forming cells KW - Salmonellosis KW - Pseudomonas chlororaphis KW - Microflora KW - Competition KW - Z 05350:Medical, Veterinary, and Agricultural Entomology KW - A 01370:Biological Control KW - J 02400:Human Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1654681951?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biocontrol+Science+and+Technology&rft.atitle=Inactivation+of+Salmonella+serovars+by+Pseudomonas+chlororaphis+and+Pseudomonas+fluorescens+strains+on+tomatoes&rft.au=Olanya%2C+OModesto%3BTaylor%2C+Janysha%3BUkuku%2C+Dike+O%3BMalik%2C+Nasir+SA&rft.aulast=Olanya&rft.aufirst=OModesto&rft.date=2015-04-03&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=399&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biocontrol+Science+and+Technology&rft.issn=09583157&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F09583157.2014.982513 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - dextrose; Biological control; Mesophilic bacteria; Agar; Food; Salmonellosis; Colony-forming cells; Microflora; Lactic acid bacteria; Pathogens; Food contamination; Competition; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Lycopersicon esculentum; Solanum tuberosum; Salmonella enterica; Pseudomonas chlororaphis; Pseudomonas; Salmonella typhimurium DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2014.982513 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An entomopathogenic fungus and nematode prove ineffective for biocontrol of an invasive leaf miner Profenusa thomsoni in Alaska AN - 1654673740; 21339311 AB - A non-native invasive sawfly, the amber-marked birch leaf miner Profenusa thomsoni (Konow), was first detected in south-central Alaska in 1996 and is now widely distributed throughout urban and wild birch trees in Alaska. Impacts have been considered primarily aesthetic because leaf miners cause leaves of birch trees (Betula spp.) to senesce prematurely, but the leaf miners likely also reduce birch vigour and thereby increase susceptibility to diseases and other insects. We tested the ability of commercially available biological control agents to control P. thomsoni. The entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana (Bals.-Criv.) Vuillemin GHA strain and the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema carpocapsae (Weiser) were applied in aqueous suspension to the soil/litter surface beneath infested birch trees in Alaska at one site in 2007 and 2008 and two sites in 2010. There was no evidence the fungus or nematode controlled P. thomsoni. Instead, there was evidence the fungus increased the density of this pest insect at two sites, likely by reducing its predators. As tested, B. bassiana and S. carpocapsae do not appear effective as biological controls of P. thomsoni. JF - Biocontrol Science and Technology AU - Progar, R A AU - Kruse, J J AU - Lundquist, JE AU - Zogas, K P AU - Rinella, MJ AD - USDA Forest Service Pacific Northwest Research Station, La Grande, OR, USA Y1 - 2015/04/03/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Apr 03 SP - 373 EP - 382 PB - Taylor & Francis Group Ltd., 2 Park Square Oxford OX14 4RN United Kingdom VL - 25 IS - 4 SN - 0958-3157, 0958-3157 KW - Entomology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Biological control KW - Litter KW - Beauveria bassiana KW - Betula KW - Steinernema carpocapsae KW - Trees KW - Leaves KW - Pest control KW - Predators KW - Soil KW - Pests KW - Nematoda KW - Z 05350:Medical, Veterinary, and Agricultural Entomology KW - A 01370:Biological Control KW - K 03320:Cell Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1654673740?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biocontrol+Science+and+Technology&rft.atitle=An+entomopathogenic+fungus+and+nematode+prove+ineffective+for+biocontrol+of+an+invasive+leaf+miner+Profenusa+thomsoni+in+Alaska&rft.au=Progar%2C+R+A%3BKruse%2C+J+J%3BLundquist%2C+JE%3BZogas%2C+K+P%3BRinella%2C+MJ&rft.aulast=Progar&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2015-04-03&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=373&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biocontrol+Science+and+Technology&rft.issn=09583157&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F09583157.2014.977224 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Soil; Biological control; Litter; Trees; Leaves; Predators; Pest control; Pests; Steinernema carpocapsae; Betula; Beauveria bassiana; Nematoda DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2014.977224 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Simulating phosphorus removal from a vertical-flow constructed wetland grown with C. alternifolius species AN - 1732824185; PQ0002220284 AB - Vertical flow constructed wetland (VFCW) is a promising technique for removal of excess nutrients and certain pollutants from wastewaters. The aim of this study was to develop a STELLA (structural thinking, experiential learning laboratory with animation) model for estimating phosphorus (P) removal in an artificial VFCW (i.e., a substrate column with six zones) grown with umbrella papyrus (Cyperus alternifolius) species under a wetting-to-drying cycle. Simulations showed that rate of soluble P (SP) leaching was highest at the top zone (i.e., Zone 1) and decreased gradually with increasing zone number due to the adsorption, clogging, and plant uptake when the SP flowed through the zones. Our simulations further revealed that the best time for an optimal removal of SP from the wastewater was within the first week because the adsorption capacity of the substrate in the VFCW was highest at this time period. In general, the cumulative amounts of total P (TP) were in the following order: adsorption (53.3%)>leaching (13.5%)>uptake (0.49%). Adsorption of P was a major mechanism for P removal from the VFCW system. This study suggested that the STELLA model developed is a useful tool for estimating P removal from wastewater in VFCWs. JF - Ecological Engineering AU - Ouyang, Ying AU - Cui, Lihua AU - Feng, Gary AU - Read, John AD - USDA Forest Service, Center for Bottomland Hardwoods Research, 100 Stone Blvd., Thompson Hall, Room 309, Mississippi State, MS 39762, United States Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - April 2015 SP - 60 EP - 64 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 77 SN - 0925-8574, 0925-8574 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Environment Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Constructed wetland KW - Growing plant KW - P dynamics KW - STELLA KW - Vertical flow KW - Vertical Flow KW - Artificial wetlands KW - Phosphorus KW - Nutrients KW - Artificial Wetlands KW - Models KW - Phosphorus removal KW - Pollutants KW - Cyperus alternifolius KW - Substrates KW - Absorption KW - Wetlands KW - Learning KW - Leaching KW - Estimating KW - Simulation KW - Substance P KW - Model Studies KW - Phosphorus cycle KW - Vertical mixing KW - Adsorption KW - Uptake KW - Waste water KW - Wastewater KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - ENA 09:Land Use & Planning KW - SW 0810:General KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1732824185?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Engineering&rft.atitle=Simulating+phosphorus+removal+from+a+vertical-flow+constructed+wetland+grown+with+C.+alternifolius+species&rft.au=Ouyang%2C+Ying%3BCui%2C+Lihua%3BFeng%2C+Gary%3BRead%2C+John&rft.aulast=Ouyang&rft.aufirst=Ying&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=&rft.spage=60&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Engineering&rft.issn=09258574&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecoleng.2015.01.004 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Leaching; Pollutants; Phosphorus; Uptake; Wetlands; Vertical mixing; Learning; Adsorption; Nutrients; Waste water; Substance P; Models; Phosphorus removal; Artificial wetlands; Simulation; Phosphorus cycle; Vertical Flow; Estimating; Absorption; Substrates; Artificial Wetlands; Wastewater; Model Studies; Cyperus alternifolius DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2015.01.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Changes in the Structural and Functional Characteristics of Fisher (Pekania pennanti) Rest Structures Over Time AN - 1732818435; PQ0002161502 AB - Resting habitat used by fishers (Pekania pennanti) has been relatively well studied but information on the persistence of their resting structures over time is unknown. We selected for reexamination 73 of 195 resting structures used by by fishers in northwestern California and compared their condition on the date they were found with their condition 8.2-12.1 years later. Resting structures were classified into three functional groups: live trees, snags, and logs. Each group was classified further into structural stages of decay or decomposition. A total of 19.2% of resting structures changed structural stage over the assessment period, transitioning from one structural stage to another within or between groups. However, none of the structures declined in function to the point that they could not be used for resting. One tree jumped two functional groups, transitioning from a live tree to a log. Based on the rates of degradation that we observed, we recommend monitoring the fate of fisher resting structures every few decades. This will help us provide information about the loss rate of resting structures that, when combined with new information about the rate of cavity creation in trees and snags, will help us determine whether the forces of resting structure loss and gain are in dynamic equilibrium. JF - Northwest Science AU - Zielinski, William J AU - Schlexer, Fredrick V AD - USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, Arcata, California 95521, bzielinski@fs.fed.us Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - April 2015 SP - 148 EP - 153 PB - Northwest Scientific Association, PO Box 645910 Pullman, WA 99164-5910 United States VL - 89 IS - 2 SN - 0029-344X, 0029-344X KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - fisher KW - Pekania pennanti KW - rest structures KW - snags KW - cavities KW - Degradation KW - Trees KW - INE, USA, California KW - Decay KW - Habitat KW - Decomposition KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1732818435?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Northwest+Science&rft.atitle=Changes+in+the+Structural+and+Functional+Characteristics+of+Fisher+%28Pekania+pennanti%29+Rest+Structures+Over+Time&rft.au=Zielinski%2C+William+J%3BSchlexer%2C+Fredrick+V&rft.aulast=Zielinski&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=148&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Northwest+Science&rft.issn=0029344X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Degradation; Trees; Decay; Habitat; Decomposition; INE, USA, California ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessing metabolomic and chemical diversity of a soybean lineage representing 35 years of breeding AN - 1709174216; PQ0001240436 AB - Information on crop genotype- and phenotype-metabolite associations can be of value to trait development as well as to food security and safety. The unique study presented here assessed seed metabolomic and ionomic diversity in a soybean lineage representing ~35 years of breeding (launch years 1972-2008) and increasing yield potential. Selected varieties included six conventional and three genetically modified (GM) glyphosate-tolerant lines. A metabolomics approach utilizing capillary electrophoresis (CE)-time-of-flight-mass spectrometry (TOF-MS), gas chromatography (GC)-TOF-MS and liquid chromatography (LC)-quadrupole (q)-TOFMS resulted in measurement of a total of 732 annotated peaks. Ionomics through inductively-coupled plasma (ICP)-MS profiled twenty mineral elements. Orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA) of the seed data successfully differentiated newer higher-yielding soybean from earlier lower-yielding accessions at both field sites. This result reflected genetic fingerprinting data that demonstrated a similar distinction between the newer and older soybean. Correlation analysis also revealed associations between yield data and specific metabolites. There were no clear metabolic differences between the conventional and GM lines. Overall, observations of metabolic and genetic differences between older and newer soybean varieties provided novel and significant information on the impact of varietal development on biochemical variability. Proposed applications of omics in food and feed safety assessments will need to consider that GM is not a major source of metabolite variability and that trait development in crops will, of necessity, be associated with biochemical variation. JF - Metabolomics AU - Kusano, Miyako AU - Baxter, Ivan AU - Fukushima, Atsushi AU - Oikawa, Akira AU - Okazaki, Yozo AU - Nakabayashi, Ryo AU - Bouvrette, Denise J AU - Achard, Frederic AU - Jakubowski, Andrew R AU - Ballam, Joan M AU - Phillips, Jonathan R AU - Culler, Angela H AU - Saito, Kazuki AU - Harrigan, George G AD - RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Tsunumi-ku, Yokohama, 230-00405, Japan, ivan.baxter@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - Apr 2015 SP - 261 EP - 270 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 11 IS - 2 SN - 1573-3882, 1573-3882 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Seeds KW - Data processing KW - Food KW - Plant breeding KW - Metabolites KW - Correlation analysis KW - Crops KW - Spectrometry KW - Soybeans KW - DNA fingerprinting KW - Liquid chromatography KW - Gas chromatography KW - capillary electrophoresis KW - Minerals KW - metabolomics KW - W 30900:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1709174216?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Metabolomics&rft.atitle=Assessing+metabolomic+and+chemical+diversity+of+a+soybean+lineage+representing+35+years+of+breeding&rft.au=Kusano%2C+Miyako%3BBaxter%2C+Ivan%3BFukushima%2C+Atsushi%3BOikawa%2C+Akira%3BOkazaki%2C+Yozo%3BNakabayashi%2C+Ryo%3BBouvrette%2C+Denise+J%3BAchard%2C+Frederic%3BJakubowski%2C+Andrew+R%3BBallam%2C+Joan+M%3BPhillips%2C+Jonathan+R%3BCuller%2C+Angela+H%3BSaito%2C+Kazuki%3BHarrigan%2C+George+G&rft.aulast=Kusano&rft.aufirst=Miyako&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=261&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Metabolomics&rft.issn=15733882&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11306-014-0702-6 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-09-01 N1 - Number of references - 32 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Seeds; Data processing; Food; Plant breeding; Metabolites; Correlation analysis; Crops; Soybeans; Spectrometry; DNA fingerprinting; Gas chromatography; Liquid chromatography; capillary electrophoresis; Minerals; metabolomics DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11306-014-0702-6 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Primer on Watershed Management AN - 1705091216; PQ0001827712 JF - Journal of Contemporary Water Research & Education AU - Edwards, Pamela J AD - USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Parsons, WV, USA. Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - April 2015 SP - 1 EP - 2 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Baffins Lane Chichester W. Sussex PO19 1UD United Kingdom VL - 154 IS - 1 SN - 1936-7031, 1936-7031 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Education KW - Watershed Management KW - Watersheds KW - River basin management KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 0810:General KW - Q5 08505:Prevention and control KW - Q2 09108:Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1705091216?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Contemporary+Water+Research+%26+Education&rft.atitle=A+Primer+on+Watershed+Management&rft.au=Edwards%2C+Pamela+J&rft.aulast=Edwards&rft.aufirst=Pamela&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=154&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Contemporary+Water+Research+%26+Education&rft.issn=19367031&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1936-704X.2015.03184.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Education; Watersheds; River basin management; Watershed Management DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1936-704X.2015.03184.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Guiding Principles for Management of Forested, Agricultural, and Urban Watersheds AN - 1705088118; PQ0001827716 AB - Human actions must be well planned and include consideration of their potential influences on water and aquatic ecosystems - such consideration is the foundation of watershed management. Watersheds are the ideal land unit for managing and protecting water resources and aquatic health because watersheds integrate the physical, biological and chemical processes within their boundaries. Managed forested watersheds tend to have more natural watershed functions and better water quality than other land uses. Land uses with greater amounts of soil disturbance and permanent reductions in infiltration, such as in agricultural or urban/developed settings, usually have greater undesirable hydrologic alterations and poorer water quality. Nonpoint source pollutants resulting from many forestry, agricultural, and urban activities are controlled by techniques and tools known as best management practices (BMPs). Best management practices are applied by watershed managers to large-scale landscapes, but they also are applicable to the lives of ordinary citizens. Basic BMP principles, such as controlling the amounts and duration of soil disturbance during construction around the home, applying chemicals to lawns or gardens only at needed rates and during suitable times, and incorporating techniques to encourage infiltration of rooftop and driveway runoff are important actions that anyone can take to help protect watershed functions, water quality, and aquatic health. JF - Journal of Contemporary Water Research & Education AU - Edwards, Pamela J AU - Schoonover, Jon E AU - Williard, Karl WJ AD - USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Parsons, WV. Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - April 2015 SP - 60 EP - 84 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Baffins Lane Chichester W. Sussex PO19 1UD United Kingdom VL - 154 IS - 1 SN - 1936-7031, 1936-7031 KW - Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - Land Use KW - Forest management KW - Resource management KW - Water resources KW - Watersheds KW - Water quality KW - Lawns KW - Public health KW - Soil KW - Pollutants KW - Watershed management KW - River basin management KW - Forestry KW - Best practices KW - Water Quality KW - Nonpoint Pollution Sources KW - Best Management Practices KW - Aquatic ecosystems KW - Nonpoint pollution KW - Land use KW - Education KW - Water management KW - Boundaries KW - Infiltration KW - Disturbance KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - Q2 09123:Conservation KW - SW 0810:General KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - ENA 04:Environmental Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1705088118?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Contemporary+Water+Research+%26+Education&rft.atitle=Guiding+Principles+for+Management+of+Forested%2C+Agricultural%2C+and+Urban+Watersheds&rft.au=Edwards%2C+Pamela+J%3BSchoonover%2C+Jon+E%3BWilliard%2C+Karl+WJ&rft.aulast=Edwards&rft.aufirst=Pamela&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=154&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=60&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Contemporary+Water+Research+%26+Education&rft.issn=19367031&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1936-704X.2015.03188.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-04-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Resource management; Pollutants; Water management; Water resources; Water quality; Watersheds; River basin management; Land use; Public health; Forest management; Best practices; Nonpoint pollution; Aquatic ecosystems; Soil; Education; Infiltration; Watershed management; Disturbance; Forestry; Land Use; Boundaries; Nonpoint Pollution Sources; Water Quality; Best Management Practices; Lawns DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1936-704X.2015.03188.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fundamentals of Watershed Hydrology AN - 1705077840; PQ0001827713 AB - This is a primer about hydrology, the science of water. Watersheds are the basic land unit for water resource management and their delineation, importance, and variation are explained and illustrated. The hydrologic cycle and its components (precipitation, evaporation, transpiration, soil water, groundwater, and streamflow) which collectively provide a foundation for how landscapes and water interact are discussed at length. Important hydrologic concepts and methods are described in detail but primarily within the context of forested watersheds since most of the nation's fresh water originates from forest lands. The contents of this paper are designed to provide fundamental hydrologic principles to both citizens and policy makers, with the intention of helping to guide informed watershed management activities. JF - Journal of Contemporary Water Research & Education AU - Edwards, Pamela J AU - Williard, Karl WJ AU - Schoonover, Jon E AD - USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Parsons, WV. Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - April 2015 SP - 3 EP - 20 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Baffins Lane Chichester W. Sussex PO19 1UD United Kingdom VL - 154 IS - 1 SN - 1936-7031, 1936-7031 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - Evaporation KW - Forests KW - Water resources KW - Water Resources Management KW - Watersheds KW - Forest Watersheds KW - Flow rates KW - Soil KW - Watershed management KW - Hydrology KW - River basin management KW - Water resources management KW - Landscape KW - Illustrations KW - Precipitation KW - Hydrologic cycle KW - Transpiration KW - Stream flow KW - Education KW - Water management KW - Groundwater KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - SW 0810:General KW - Q2 09171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers KW - ENA 04:Environmental Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1705077840?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Contemporary+Water+Research+%26+Education&rft.atitle=Fundamentals+of+Watershed+Hydrology&rft.au=Edwards%2C+Pamela+J%3BWilliard%2C+Karl+WJ%3BSchoonover%2C+Jon+E&rft.aulast=Edwards&rft.aufirst=Pamela&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=154&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Contemporary+Water+Research+%26+Education&rft.issn=19367031&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1936-704X.2015.03185.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Education; Water management; Illustrations; Water resources; Hydrology; Watersheds; River basin management; Transpiration; Stream flow; Soil; Water resources management; Evaporation; Landscape; Forests; Watershed management; Groundwater; Hydrologic cycle; Flow rates; Precipitation; Water Resources Management; Forest Watersheds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1936-704X.2015.03185.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - SOIL EROSION AND ORGANIC MATTER VARIATIONS FOR CENTRAL GREAT PLAINS CROPPING SYSTEMS UNDER RESIDUE REMOVAL AN - 1705065849; PQ0001711347 AB - Removal of crop residues for bio-energy, feedstock, or other purposes should be done with caution to avoid excessive soil erosion or loss of soil organic matter (SOM). This study examined average annual changes in soil erosion from rainfall and wind forces and trends in soil organic matter as a function of commodity and/or bio-energy-based crop rotations, yield variations, and c4fferent field management practices, including residue removal across all land capability class (LCC) Ito VIII soils in selected areas qf the U.S. Central Great Plains (CGP). Specifically, comparisons were made between various rotations including corn, winter wheat, sorghum, cotton, fallow: and canola, subject to reduced tillage and no-till management practices. Results obtained in this study should help advance the overall knowledge base of both public and private-focused commodity and bio-energy crop production agriculture and soil sustainability by providing small informational resolution (i.e., soil type) data on soil erosion and health trends that could have a pronounced effect on producer economics and long-term land sustainability. JF - Transactions of the ASABE AU - Nelson, R G AU - Tatarko, J AU - Ascough, J C, II AD - Enersol Resources, Inc., Manhattan, Kansas, jim.ascough@ars.usda.gov PY - 2015 SP - 415 EP - 427 PB - American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 2950 Niles Rd. St Joseph MI 49085 United States VL - 58 IS - 2 SN - 2151-0032, 2151-0032 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - Bioenergy KW - Modeling KW - Residue removal KW - RUSLE2 KW - Soil conditioning index KW - Soil erosion KW - WEPS KW - Agriculture KW - No-till cropping KW - Residues KW - Rainfall KW - Organic matter KW - Plains KW - Sustainability KW - Crop production KW - Soil KW - Triticum aestivum KW - Tillage KW - Economics KW - Wind KW - Fallow land KW - Sorghum KW - ENA 06:Food & Drugs KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1705065849?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+ASABE&rft.atitle=SOIL+EROSION+AND+ORGANIC+MATTER+VARIATIONS+FOR+CENTRAL+GREAT+PLAINS+CROPPING+SYSTEMS+UNDER+RESIDUE+REMOVAL&rft.au=Nelson%2C+R+G%3BTatarko%2C+J%3BAscough%2C+J+C%2C+II&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=415&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+ASABE&rft.issn=21510032&rft_id=info:doi/10.13031%2Ftrans.58.10981 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Number of references - 46 N1 - Last updated - 2016-01-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Agriculture; Residues; No-till cropping; Organic matter; Rainfall; Plains; Soil erosion; Sustainability; Soil; Crop production; Tillage; Economics; Fallow land; Wind; Triticum aestivum; Sorghum DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.58.10981 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - ASSESSMENT OF MODEL CONFIGURATION EFFECT BY ALTERNATIVE EVAPOTRANSPIRATION, RUNOFF, AND WATER ROUTING FUNCTIONS ON WATERSHED MODELING USING SWAT AN - 1705053112; PQ0001711345 AB - The choice of different model structures and the subsequent parameter identification are relevant and usually have a strong subjective component. The impacts of various decisions associated with the internal configuration of a given watershed model need greater exploration to ensure confidence in hydrologic and water quality modeling results, yet they are often overlooked. In this study, a non-subjective approach to selecting alternative methods is developed. The goal is to assess the impact of different configurations of the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model on consequential hydrologic and water quality behavior. A total of 12 SWAT configurations, each containing a unique combination of alternative algorithms in estimating surface runoff, potential evapotranspiration, and water routing, were calibrated against flow and nutrient data using the Dynamically Dimensioned Search (DDS) optimization algorithm within the Integrated Parameter Estimation and Uncertainty Analysis Tool (IPEAT). The assessment ensures that non-subjective decisions are formed by fully exploring different model configurations and consequences in the optimization process. The accuracy of calibrated outputs was sensitive to the choice of alternative methods, especially for ammonia-N predictions: NSE values varied from 0.23 to 0.67 for streamflow, from 0.59 to 0.82 for sediment, andfrom -0.15 to 0.66 for ammonia-N. Similarly, uncertainty in the calibrated outputs varied among alternative methods: inclusion rate variedfrom 31% to 58% for streamflow, from 46% to 71% sediment, and from 25% to 87% for ammonia-N. The results highlight the significance of non-subjectivity in selecting alternative methods in the calibration of complex watershed models. The potential impact of selecting alternative methods should be fully explored in advance before further applications of complex watershed simulation models. JF - Transactions of the ASABE AU - Yen, H AU - Jeong, J AU - Wang, X AU - Lu, S AU - Kim, M-K AU - Su, Y-W AD - USDA-ARS Grassland, Soil and Water Research Laboratory, and Blackland Research and Extension Center, Texas A&M AgriLife Research, Temple, Texas, hyen@brc.tamus.edu Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - April 2015 SP - 393 EP - 404 PB - American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 2950 Niles Rd. St Joseph MI 49085 United States VL - 58 IS - 2 SN - 2151-0032, 2151-0032 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - IPEAT KW - Model calibration KW - Optimization KW - SWAT KW - Uncertainty analysis KW - Prediction KW - Algorithms KW - Watersheds KW - Water quality KW - Flow rates KW - Soil KW - Potential evapotranspiration KW - Hydrologic Models KW - Assessments KW - Surface runoff KW - Modelling KW - Water Quality KW - Simulation KW - Streamflow KW - Evapotranspiration KW - Routing KW - Sediments KW - Stream flow KW - Behavior KW - Numerical simulations KW - Rainfall-runoff modeling KW - Runoff KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - AQ 00006:Sewage KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - M2 556.16:Runoff (556.16) KW - ENA 15:Renewable Resources-Terrestrial UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1705053112?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+ASABE&rft.atitle=ASSESSMENT+OF+MODEL+CONFIGURATION+EFFECT+BY+ALTERNATIVE+EVAPOTRANSPIRATION%2C+RUNOFF%2C+AND+WATER+ROUTING+FUNCTIONS+ON+WATERSHED+MODELING+USING+SWAT&rft.au=Yen%2C+H%3BJeong%2C+J%3BWang%2C+X%3BLu%2C+S%3BKim%2C+M-K%3BSu%2C+Y-W&rft.aulast=Yen&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=393&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+ASABE&rft.issn=21510032&rft_id=info:doi/10.13031%2Ftrans.58.10901 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Number of references - 53 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Evapotranspiration; Water quality; Watersheds; Runoff; Modelling; Stream flow; Potential evapotranspiration; Numerical simulations; Algorithms; Surface runoff; Rainfall-runoff modeling; Soil; Prediction; Behavior; Simulation; Flow rates; Hydrologic Models; Assessments; Water Quality; Streamflow; Routing; Sediments DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.58.10901 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - RELATION OF DEPRESSIONAL FLOODING TO SOIL WATER AND UPSTREAM-ACCUMULATED FLOW AN - 1705053034; PQ0001711341 AB - Depressions may pond with water even when tiles, inlets, and ditches are present. Untiled wetlands lose more water to infiltration and evaporation since water is not lost through tiles. Water use by wetland vegetation around the wetland creates a gradient that induces lateral flow of the infiltrated water; however, field crops are often killed by flooding in the depression. The purpose of this study was to (1) use a water balance approach for calculating distribution of water to and from the depression, including modification for risers attached to inlets, and (2) relate ponding to upslope soil water deficit and crop growth around the depressions. Two depressions were monitored with "surface" wells. The north depression was larger and had two slotted risers for the two inlets, so the calculation procedure had to be modified to allow for risers. The south depression had only one inlet with no riser. For each rain event, the maximum inflow was calculated for the upslope flow accumulation. Smaller rain events saw lateral additions of only a fraction of maximum inflow because water infiltrated before reaching the depression. Calculated lateral inflow and tile outflow were too high for some events due to plugged and backed-up tiles under high flow rates. Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr) was killed by the extended ponding in 2010, and corn (Zea mays L.) growth was stunted in 2011, reducing evapotranspiration around the depressions. Overall, the water balance approach was useful to understand water storage and loss from depressions within a field in relation to soil water before the rain. JF - Transactions of the ASABE AU - Logsdon, S D AD - USDA-ARS National Laboratory for Agriculture and the Environment, Room 222, 2110 University Blvd., Ames, IA 50011-3120, sally.logsdon@ars.usda.gov PY - 2015 SP - 343 EP - 352 PB - American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 2950 Niles Rd. St Joseph MI 49085 United States VL - 58 IS - 2 SN - 2151-0032, 2151-0032 KW - Environment Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Depression KW - Pond KW - Tile inlet KW - Water balance KW - Evaporation KW - Glycine max KW - Flow rates KW - Ponds KW - Crops KW - Soil KW - Zea mays KW - Corn KW - Wetlands KW - Depressions KW - Inflow KW - Outflow KW - Water storage KW - Vegetation KW - Evapotranspiration KW - Wetlands vegetation KW - Flooding KW - Infiltration KW - Soil moisture KW - ENA 06:Food & Drugs KW - M2 556.16:Runoff (556.16) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1705053034?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+ASABE&rft.atitle=RELATION+OF+DEPRESSIONAL+FLOODING+TO+SOIL+WATER+AND+UPSTREAM-ACCUMULATED+FLOW&rft.au=Logsdon%2C+S+D&rft.aulast=Logsdon&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=343&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+ASABE&rft.issn=21510032&rft_id=info:doi/10.13031%2Ftrans.58.10625 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - Last updated - 2016-01-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Water balance; Depressions; Evaporation; Water storage; Infiltration; Evapotranspiration; Wetlands; Soil moisture; Wetlands vegetation; Depression; Inflow; Outflow; Vegetation; Crops; Ponds; Flow rates; Soil; Corn; Flooding; Zea mays; Glycine max DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.58.10625 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Human Infections with Sarcocystis Species AN - 1705053017; PQ0001539746 JF - Clinical Microbiology Reviews AU - Fayer, Ronald AU - Esposito, Douglas H AU - Dubey, Jitender P AD - U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville, Maryland, USA, ronald.fayer@ars.usda.gov. PY - 2015 SP - 295 EP - 311 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 United States VL - 28 IS - 2 SN - 0893-8512, 0893-8512 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology KW - Sarcocystis KW - Infection KW - K 03400:Human Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1705053017?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clinical+Microbiology+Reviews&rft.atitle=Human+Infections+with+Sarcocystis+Species&rft.au=Fayer%2C+Ronald%3BEsposito%2C+Douglas+H%3BDubey%2C+Jitender+P&rft.aulast=Fayer&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=295&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Clinical+Microbiology+Reviews&rft.issn=08938512&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FCMR.00113-14 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Number of references - 88 N1 - Last updated - 2016-01-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Infection; Sarcocystis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/CMR.00113-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - CURVE NUMBER METHOD RESPONSE TO HISTORICAL CLIMATE VARIABILITY AND TRENDS AN - 1705052914; PQ0001711339 AB - The 2007 IPCC report documents increasing air temperature and precipitation, particularly over the last 30 to 50 years. The question arises as to whether changes in historical climate may affect the performance of the curve number (CN) algorithm, which is widely used to estimate runoff by the engineering community. A study was conducted to determine the effects of climate period on CN algorithm components using historical data available at the USDA-ARS North Appalachian Experimental Watershed near Coshocton, Ohio. The data came from a small experimental watershed that has been in the same land management practice for ~74 years beginning in 1937, the watershed size from which the original CN methodology was developed. If climate trends increase or decrease, then m may be similarly trending, leading to uncertainty in the proper domain for the CN methodology over time. JF - Transactions of the ASABE AU - Bonta, J V AD - USDA-ARS National Sedimentation Laboratory, 598 McElroy Drive, Oxford, MS 38655, jim.bonta@ars.usda.gov. PY - 2015 SP - 319 EP - 334 PB - American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 2950 Niles Rd. St Joseph MI 49085 United States VL - 58 IS - 2 SN - 2151-0032, 2151-0032 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Climate change KW - Curve number KW - Initial abstraction KW - Precipitation KW - Runoff KW - Watershed scaling KW - Experimental watersheds KW - Historical account KW - Land management KW - Rainfall KW - Climate KW - Algorithms KW - Climatic trends KW - Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change KW - Watersheds KW - Air temperature KW - Climatic variability KW - USA, Ohio, Coshocton KW - USA, Ohio KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - ENA 20:Weather Modification & Geophysical Change KW - M2 551.577:General Precipitation (551.577) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1705052914?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+ASABE&rft.atitle=CURVE+NUMBER+METHOD+RESPONSE+TO+HISTORICAL+CLIMATE+VARIABILITY+AND+TRENDS&rft.au=Bonta%2C+J+V&rft.aulast=Bonta&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=319&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+ASABE&rft.issn=21510032&rft_id=info:doi/10.13031%2Ftrans.58.10431 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Number of references - 25 N1 - Last updated - 2016-01-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Experimental watersheds; Climatic variability; Land management; Algorithms; Climatic trends; Precipitation; Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change; Historical account; Rainfall; Climate; Watersheds; Air temperature; USA, Ohio, Coshocton; USA, Ohio DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.58.10431 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Drum drying performance of condensed distillers solubles and comparison to that of physically modified condensed distillers solubles AN - 1694985113; PQ0001662036 AB - Condensed distillers solubles (CDS) is a viscous, syrupy co-product of ethanol production from corn or other starchy grains; CDS exhibits strong recalcitrance to drying due to its chemical composition, which includes a substantial amount of glycerol. The objectives of this study were to determine the drum drying performance of CDS and to compare it to that of a physically modified CDS (MCDS) having a reduced glycerol level. Material type (CDS vs. MCDS), dwell time, drum internal steam temperature, and gap width were evaluated for their effects on the final moisture content, water activity, and color of the dried product. While both CDS and MCDS could be dried to a range of endpoint moisture contents, dried CDS exhibited a narrow range of water activity compared to that of MCDS. Gap width was found to be the predominant factor affecting dried product color. This work demonstrates that drum drying can effectively reduce the moisture content of CDS, even though the water activity of the dried product cannot be reduced beyond ~0.45. In contrast, MCDS can be readily drum-dried into a shelf-stable, flaked product with a pleasing appearance. JF - Food and Bioproducts Processing AU - Milczarek, Rebecca R AU - Liu, Keshun AD - United States Department of Agriculture - Agricultural Research Service - Western Regional Research Center - Processed Foods Research Unit, 800 Buchanan Street, Albany, CA 94710, USA, rebecca.milczarek@ars.usda.gov PY - 2015 SP - 208 EP - 217 PB - Institution of Chemical Engineers, Davis Bldg. Rugby Warwickshire CV21 3HQ United Kingdom VL - 94 SN - 0960-3085, 0960-3085 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Condensed distillers solubles (CDS) KW - Dry grind processing KW - Corn (maize) KW - Fuel ethanol KW - Co-product KW - Drying performance KW - Food processing KW - Glycerol KW - Water activity KW - Grain KW - Steam KW - Drying KW - Water temperature KW - Color KW - Ethanol KW - W 30935:Food Biotechnology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1694985113?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Food+and+Bioproducts+Processing&rft.atitle=Drum+drying+performance+of+condensed+distillers+solubles+and+comparison+to+that+of+physically+modified+condensed+distillers+solubles&rft.au=Milczarek%2C+Rebecca+R%3BLiu%2C+Keshun&rft.aulast=Milczarek&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=94&rft.issue=&rft.spage=208&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Food+and+Bioproducts+Processing&rft.issn=09603085&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.fbp.2014.01.004 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-23 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Food processing; Glycerol; Steam; Grain; Water activity; Drying; Water temperature; Ethanol; Color DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fbp.2014.01.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ultrasonic processing for recovery of chicken erythrocyte hemoglobin AN - 1694978312; PQ0001662016 AB - Hemoglobin from chicken blood has been shown to be a good substitute for synthetic polymeric flocculants. One stage of processing the blood entails lysis of the cells to release the hemoglobin; in the present study, the use of ultrasonic processing at this stage is investigated. Washed chicken blood cells are suspended in buffer and run continuously through a chamber attached to an ultrasonic probe. Calorimetry is used to measure acoustic power input to the liquid. Ultrasonic cell lysis is tested using chamber residence times of 75-300 ms, and the equipment's entire range of power inputs. The hemoglobin release kinetic parameters are determined and it is shown that above a particular level, increasing power input can actually result in a decreased rate constant. Ultrasonic processing can damage proteins, so reduction of hemoglobin's flocculant activity is considered. Using a sensitive assay involving suspensions of kaolin clay, no effect of ultrasonic processing on hemoglobin flocculant activity is detected. Although the conversion of electrical power to acoustic power is inefficient, the electric power required to release greater than 90% of the hemoglobin is shown to be minimal. JF - Food and Bioproducts Processing AU - Garcia, Rafael A AU - Clevenstine, Shaina M AU - Piazza, George J AD - Biobased and Other Animal Co-products Research Unit, Eastern Regional Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, 600 East Mermaid Lane, Wyndmoor, PA 19038, USA, rafael.garcia@ars.usda.gov PY - 2015 SP - 1 EP - 9 PB - Institution of Chemical Engineers, Davis Bldg. Rugby Warwickshire CV21 3HQ United Kingdom VL - 94 SN - 0960-3085, 0960-3085 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Blood KW - Flocculant KW - Ultrasonic processing KW - Hemoglobin KW - Cell lysis KW - Bio-based products KW - Food processing KW - Acoustics KW - Erythrocytes KW - Probes KW - Kaolin KW - Clays KW - Ultrasonics KW - Kinetics KW - Calorimetry KW - Blood cells KW - Flocculants KW - W 30910:Imaging UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1694978312?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Food+and+Bioproducts+Processing&rft.atitle=Ultrasonic+processing+for+recovery+of+chicken+erythrocyte+hemoglobin&rft.au=Garcia%2C+Rafael+A%3BClevenstine%2C+Shaina+M%3BPiazza%2C+George+J&rft.aulast=Garcia&rft.aufirst=Rafael&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=94&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Food+and+Bioproducts+Processing&rft.issn=09603085&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.fbp.2014.12.002 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-23 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Food processing; Hemoglobin; Acoustics; Ultrasonics; Kinetics; Erythrocytes; Probes; Calorimetry; Kaolin; Blood cells; Flocculants; Clays DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fbp.2014.12.002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of a Barley Core Collection for Spot Form Net Blotch Reaction Reveals Distinct Genotype-Specific Pathogen Virulence and Host Susceptibility AN - 1691295192; PQ0001623959 AB - Spot form net blotch (SFNB) caused by Pyrenophora teres f. maculata is a major foliar disease of barley (Hordeum vulgare) worldwide. SFNB epidemics have recently been observed in major barley producing countries, suggesting that the local barley cultivars are not resistant and that virulence of the local pathogen populations may have changed. Here we attempt to identify sources of resistance effective against four diverse isolates of P. teres f. maculata collected from around the world. A total of 2,062 world barley core collection accessions were phenotyped using isolates of the pathogen collected in the United States (FGO), Australia (SG1), New Zealand (NZKF2), and Denmark (DEN 2.6). Isolate-specific susceptibility was identified in several of the barley accessions tested, indicating variability in both pathogen virulence and host resistance/susceptibility. Collectively, only 15 barley accessions were resistant across all isolates tested. These resistant accessions will be used to generate mapping populations and for germplasm development. Future research will involve the characterization of host resistance, pathogen virulence, and the host-pathogen interaction associated with SFNB of barley. JF - Phytopathology AU - Neupane, A AU - Tamang, P AU - Brueggeman, R S AU - Friesen, T L AD - Department of Plant Pathology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58108-6050, Timothy.Friesen@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - April 2015 SP - 507 EP - 517 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 United States VL - 105 IS - 4 SN - 0031-949X, 0031-949X KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Hordeum vulgare KW - Net blotch KW - Epidemics KW - Pathogens KW - Spot blotch KW - Pyrenophora teres KW - Virulence KW - Host-pathogen interactions KW - Germplasm KW - Mapping KW - Foliar diseases KW - Gene mapping KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases KW - K 03400:Human Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1691295192?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Phytopathology&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+a+Barley+Core+Collection+for+Spot+Form+Net+Blotch+Reaction+Reveals+Distinct+Genotype-Specific+Pathogen+Virulence+and+Host+Susceptibility&rft.au=Neupane%2C+A%3BTamang%2C+P%3BBrueggeman%2C+R+S%3BFriesen%2C+T+L&rft.aulast=Neupane&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=105&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=507&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Phytopathology&rft.issn=0031949X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1094%2FPHYTO-04-14-0107-R LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Net blotch; Virulence; Epidemics; Host-pathogen interactions; Germplasm; Mapping; Spot blotch; Pathogens; Foliar diseases; Gene mapping; Hordeum vulgare; Pyrenophora teres DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-04-14-0107-R ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identification and Molecular Characterization of Nuclear Citrus leprosis virus, a Member of the Proposed Dichorhavirus Genus Infecting Multiple Citrus Species in Mexico AN - 1691292826; PQ0001623966 AB - Citrus leprosis is one of the most destructive diseases of Citrus spp. and is associated with two unrelated virus groups that produce particles primarily in either the cytoplasm or nucleus of infected plant cells. Symptoms of leprosis, including chlorotic spots surrounded by yellow haloes on leaves and necrotic spots on twigs and fruit, were observed on leprosis-affected mandarin and navel sweet orange trees in the state of Queretaro, Mexico. Serological and molecular assays showed that the cytoplasmic types of Citrus leprosis virus (CiLV-C) often associated with leprosis symptomatic tissues were absent. The complete genome sequence showed that the nuclear type of CiLV (CiLV-N) present in the samples consisted of two negative-sense RNAs: 6,268-nucleotide (nt)- long RNA1 and 5,847-nt-long RNA2, excluding the poly(A) tails. CiLV-N had a genome organization identical to that of Orchid fleck virus (OFV), with the exception of shorter 5' untranslated regions in RNA1 (53 versus 205 nt) and RNA2 (34 versus 182 nt). JF - Phytopathology AU - Roy, Avijit AU - Stone, Andrew L AU - Shao, Jonathan AU - Otero-Colina, Gabriel AU - Wei, Gang AU - Choudhary, Nandlal AU - Achor, Diann AU - Levy, Laurene AU - Nakhla, Mark K AU - Hartung, John S AU - Schneider, William L AU - Brlansky, Ronald H AD - University of Florida, IFAS, Plant Pathology Department, Citrus Research and Education Center, 700 Experiment Station Road, Lake Alfred, FL; USDA-ARS, FDWSRU, Fort Detrick, MD, rhby@ufl.edu Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - April 2015 SP - 564 EP - 575 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 United States VL - 105 IS - 4 SN - 0031-949X, 0031-949X KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Citrus KW - Genomes KW - Fruits KW - Trees KW - Orchid fleck virus KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Leaves KW - Polyadenylation KW - Umbilicus KW - Citrus leprosis virus KW - Citrus sinensis KW - Yellow spot KW - Plant cells KW - Cytoplasm KW - Nuclei KW - Spot KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases KW - K 03310:Genetics & Taxonomy KW - V 22310:Genetics, Taxonomy & Structure UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1691292826?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Phytopathology&rft.atitle=Identification+and+Molecular+Characterization+of+Nuclear+Citrus+leprosis+virus%2C+a+Member+of+the+Proposed+Dichorhavirus+Genus+Infecting+Multiple+Citrus+Species+in+Mexico&rft.au=Roy%2C+Avijit%3BStone%2C+Andrew+L%3BShao%2C+Jonathan%3BOtero-Colina%2C+Gabriel%3BWei%2C+Gang%3BChoudhary%2C+Nandlal%3BAchor%2C+Diann%3BLevy%2C+Laurene%3BNakhla%2C+Mark+K%3BHartung%2C+John+S%3BSchneider%2C+William+L%3BBrlansky%2C+Ronald+H&rft.aulast=Roy&rft.aufirst=Avijit&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=105&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=564&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Phytopathology&rft.issn=0031949X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1094%2FPHYTO-09-14-0245-R LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Genomes; Fruits; Yellow spot; Plant cells; Trees; Cytoplasm; Nucleotide sequence; Leaves; Polyadenylation; Umbilicus; Nuclei; Spot; Citrus; Citrus sinensis; Orchid fleck virus; Citrus leprosis virus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-09-14-0245-R ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Differences in Virulence and Sporulation of Phytophthora kernoviae Isolates Originating From Two Distinct Geographical Regions AN - 1691290485; PQ0001605181 AB - Phytophthora kernoviae has only been isolated from the United Kingdom and New Zealand. To understand what differences may exist between isolates from these two distinct geographical regions, virulence studies on three host plants and sporulation on host leaves were conducted on select isolates. Three host plant species (Rhododendron ponticum, Magnolia stellata, and Annona cherimola) were inoculated individually with sporangia of six different isolates from each geographical region. Results showed an overall higher virulence on all three hosts from isolates originating from the United Kingdom. After inoculation. P. kernoviae sporangia and oospore formation on different host leaves were observed and compared with P. caclorum and P. syringae. Results were host dependent, with P. kernoviae producing generally similar or higher amounts of both propagules compared with the other U.S. indigenous species. These results have implications for regulatory agencies and scientists who are interested in preventing its entrance into the United States and learning more about its potential spread. JF - Plant Disease AU - Widmer, T L AD - Research Plant Pathologist, United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Foreign Disease Weed Science Research Unit, Fort Detrick, MD, 21702, Tim.Widmer@ars.usda.gov PY - 2015 SP - 460 EP - 466 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 United States VL - 99 IS - 4 SN - 0191-2917, 0191-2917 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Sporangia KW - Oospores KW - Magnolia KW - Plant diseases KW - Learning KW - Propagules KW - Sporulation KW - Leaves KW - Host plants KW - Annona KW - Virulence KW - Indigenous species KW - Inoculation KW - Rhododendron ponticum KW - Phytophthora KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases KW - K 03420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1691290485?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+Disease&rft.atitle=Differences+in+Virulence+and+Sporulation+of+Phytophthora+kernoviae+Isolates+Originating+From+Two+Distinct+Geographical+Regions&rft.au=Widmer%2C+T+L&rft.aulast=Widmer&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=99&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=460&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plant+Disease&rft.issn=01912917&rft_id=info:doi/10.1094%2FPDIS-09-14-0957-RE LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-23 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Virulence; Indigenous species; Oospores; Sporangia; Learning; Plant diseases; Propagules; Inoculation; Leaves; Sporulation; Host plants; Magnolia; Rhododendron ponticum; Phytophthora; Annona DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-09-14-0957-RE ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Brassica Seed Meal Soil Amendments Transform the Rhizosphere Microbiome and Improve Apple Production Through Resistance to Pathogen Reinfestation AN - 1691287828; PQ0001623952 AB - Brassicaceae seed meal (SM) formulations were compared with preplant 1,3-dichloropropene/chloropicrin (Telone-C17) soil fumigation for the ability to control apple replant disease and to suppress pathogen or parasite reinfestation of organic orchard soils at two sites in Washington State. Preplant soil fumigation and an SM formulation consisting of either Brassica juncea-Sinapis alba or B. juncea-B. napus each provided similar levels of disease control during the initial growing season. Although tree growth was similar in fumigated and SM-amended soil during the initial growing season, tree performance in terms of growth and yield was commonly superior in B. juncea-S. alba SM-amended soil relative to that in fumigated soil at the end of four growing seasons. SM-amended soils were resistant to reinfestation by Pratylenchus penetrans and Pythium spp. relative to fumigated soils and corresponded with enhanced tree performance. Phytotoxic symptoms were observed in response to SM amendment at one of two orchard sites, were dependent upon season of application, and occurred in an SM formulation-specific manner. After 2 years, the rhizosphere microbiome in fumigated soils had reverted to one that was indistinguishable from the no-treatment control. In contrast, rhizosphere soils from the SM treatment possessed unique bacterial and fungal profiles, including specific microbial elements previously associated with suppression of plant-pathogenic fungi, oomycetes, and nematodes. Overall diversity of the microbiome was reduced in the SM treatment rhizosphere, suggesting that enhanced "biodiversity" was not instrumental in achieving system resistance or pathogen suppression. JF - Phytopathology AU - Mazzola, Mark AU - Hewavitharana, Shashika S AU - Strauss, Sarah L AD - United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS) Tree Fruit Research Lab, 1104 N. Western Ave., Wenatchee, WA 98801, mark.mazzola@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - April 2015 SP - 460 EP - 469 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 United States VL - 105 IS - 4 SN - 0031-949X, 0031-949X KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - microbial diversity KW - soil resistance KW - suppressive soil KW - Parasites KW - Brassicaceae KW - Seed meal KW - Trees KW - Fungi KW - Rhizosphere KW - Disease control KW - Biodiversity KW - Pythium KW - 1,3-Dichloropropene KW - Soils (organic) KW - Pathogens KW - Brassica KW - Orchards KW - Oomycetes KW - Soil amendment KW - Fumigation KW - Malus KW - Pratylenchus KW - Replant disease KW - Nematoda KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases KW - K 03420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1691287828?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Phytopathology&rft.atitle=Brassica+Seed+Meal+Soil+Amendments+Transform+the+Rhizosphere+Microbiome+and+Improve+Apple+Production+Through+Resistance+to+Pathogen+Reinfestation&rft.au=Mazzola%2C+Mark%3BHewavitharana%2C+Shashika+S%3BStrauss%2C+Sarah+L&rft.aulast=Mazzola&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=105&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=460&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Phytopathology&rft.issn=0031949X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1094%2FPHYTO-09-14-0247-R LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Parasites; Seed meal; Trees; Rhizosphere; Fungi; Disease control; Biodiversity; Soils (organic); 1,3-Dichloropropene; Pathogens; Orchards; Fumigation; Soil amendment; Replant disease; Brassicaceae; Malus; Pythium; Pratylenchus; Brassica; Oomycetes; Nematoda DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-09-14-0247-R ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Insights Into the Polerovirus-Plant Interactome Revealed by Coimmunoprecipitation and Mass Spectrometry AN - 1691287089; PQ0001594916 AB - Identification of host proteins interacting with the aphidborne Potato leafroll virus (PLRV) from the genus Polerovirus, family Luteoviridae, is a critical step toward understanding how PLRV and related viruses infect plants. However, the tight spatial distribution of PLRV to phloem tissues poses challenges. A polyclonal antibody raised against purified PLRV virions was used to coimmunoprecipitate virus-host protein complexes from Nicotiana benthamiana tissue inoculated with an infectious PLRV cDNA clone using Agrobacterium tumefaciens. A. tumefaciens-mediated delivery of PLRV enabled infection and production of assembled, insect-transmissible virus in most leaf cells, overcoming the dynamic range constraint posed by a systemically infected host. Isolated protein complexes were characterized using high-resolution mass spectrometry and consisted of host proteins interacting directly or indirectly with virions, as well as the nonincorporated readthrough protein (RTP) and three phosphorylated positional isomers of the RTP. A bioinformatics analysis using ClueGO and STRING showed that plant proteins in the PLRV protein interaction network regulate key biochemical processes, including carbon fixation, amino acid biosynthesis, ion transport, protein folding, and trafficking. JF - Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions AU - DeBlasio, Stacy L AU - Johnson, Richard AU - Mahoney, Jaclyn AU - Karasev, Alexander AU - Gray, Stewart M AU - MacCoss, Michael J AU - Cilia, Michelle AD - Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, Ithaca, NY 14853, U.S.A.; United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Ithaca, NY 14853, U.S.A., mlc68@cornell.edu PY - 2015 SP - 467 EP - 481 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 United States VL - 28 IS - 4 SN - 0894-0282, 0894-0282 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Virions KW - Protein transport KW - Amino acids KW - Spatial distribution KW - Leaves KW - Potato leafroll virus KW - Infection KW - Host plants KW - Mass spectroscopy KW - Isomers KW - Agrobacterium tumefaciens KW - Nicotiana benthamiana KW - Computer programs KW - Antibodies KW - Protein folding KW - Phloem KW - Bioinformatics KW - Protein interaction KW - Carbon fixation KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1691287089?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Plant-Microbe+Interactions&rft.atitle=Insights+Into+the+Polerovirus-Plant+Interactome+Revealed+by+Coimmunoprecipitation+and+Mass+Spectrometry&rft.au=DeBlasio%2C+Stacy+L%3BJohnson%2C+Richard%3BMahoney%2C+Jaclyn%3BKarasev%2C+Alexander%3BGray%2C+Stewart+M%3BMacCoss%2C+Michael+J%3BCilia%2C+Michelle&rft.aulast=DeBlasio&rft.aufirst=Stacy&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=467&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+Plant-Microbe+Interactions&rft.issn=08940282&rft_id=info:doi/10.1094%2FMPMI-11-14-0363-R LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-23 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Virions; Protein transport; Amino acids; Spatial distribution; Leaves; Infection; Host plants; Mass spectroscopy; Isomers; Computer programs; Antibodies; Protein folding; Phloem; Bioinformatics; Protein interaction; Carbon fixation; Agrobacterium tumefaciens; Nicotiana benthamiana; Potato leafroll virus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/MPMI-11-14-0363-R ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Price Risk and Exporter Competition in China's Soybean Market AN - 1687668424; PQ0001432768 AB - An import allocation model is used to examine the effects of price risk (variance of prices) on exporter competition in China's soybean market. Price risk is an important determinant of China's soybean imports across sources (Argentina, Brazil, and the United States), even when accounting for other factors. Results indicate that Argentina is the only country affected by own-price risk in the Chinese market; imports decline by 1.11% for every percentage increase price risk. The estimated risk premium for soybeans from Argentina is 0.44, indicating that if price risk increases by 1%, prices would have to fall by 0.44% for imports to remain unchanged. Price risk in Argentina has a positive effect on China's imports from the United States. Price risk in Brazil has a positive effect on imports from Argentina, but a negative effect on imports from the United States. [EconLit citations: D81, F14, Q11, Q17]. JF - Agribusiness (Hoboken) AU - Muhammad, Andrew AD - Chief, International Demand and Trade Branch, and Senior Research Economist, Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C. Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - Apr 2015 SP - 188 EP - 197 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 31 IS - 2 SN - 0742-4477, 0742-4477 KW - Risk Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - USA KW - Risk premium KW - Argentina KW - Risk factors KW - Agribusiness KW - Imports KW - ASW, Brazil KW - China, People's Rep. KW - Competition KW - R2 23070:Economics, organization KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1687668424?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Agribusiness+%28Hoboken%29&rft.atitle=Price+Risk+and+Exporter+Competition+in+China%27s+Soybean+Market&rft.au=Muhammad%2C+Andrew&rft.aulast=Muhammad&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=188&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Agribusiness+%28Hoboken%29&rft.issn=07424477&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fagr.21393 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Risk premium; Risk factors; Agribusiness; Imports; Competition; USA; Argentina; ASW, Brazil; China, People's Rep. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/agr.21393 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Changes to southern Appalachian water yield and stormflow after loss of a foundation species AN - 1680453705; PQ0001484889 AB - Few studies have examined how insect outbreaks affect landscape-level hydrologic processes. We report the hydrologic effects of the invasive, exotic hemlock woolly adelgid (HWA) in a headwater catchment in the southern Appalachian Mountains. The study watershed experienced complete mortality of an evergreen tree species, Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr. (eastern hemlock), after infestation was first detected in 2003. Hemlock mortality resulted in a ~6% reduction in basal area in the watershed, and this loss was primarily concentrated in riparian zones. We used a paired-watershed approach to quantify changes in water yield and peak stormflow using streamflow data from the infested watershed and a nearby watershed with significantly lower hemlock basal area. We hypothesized that yield would increase shortly after hemlock infestation but decrease over the longer-term. We found that annual yield did not increase significantly in any year after infestation but decreased significantly by 12.0cm (~8%) in 2010. Monthly yield also decreased after infestation, but changes were limited to the dormant season. The decline in yield is likely to persist as hemlock is replaced by species with higher transpiration rates. Peakflow increased significantly after infestation during the two largest flow events in the post-infestation period. Changes in stormflow during extreme events may have been temporary as another evergreen, Rhododendron maximum, may have mitigated some of the changes after hemlock loss. Thus, streams draining watersheds where eastern hemlock has been lost due to HWA infestation demonstrate permanent reductions in yield and transient increases in peakflow during large-flow events. Published 2014. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA. JF - Ecohydrology AU - Brantley, Steven T AU - Miniat, Chelcy Ford AU - Elliott, Katherine J AU - Laseter, Stephanie H AU - Vose, James M AD - USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Coweeta Hydrologic Lab, Otto, NC, 28763, USA. Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - April 2015 SP - 518 EP - 528 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Baffins Lane Chichester W. Sussex PO19 1UD United Kingdom VL - 8 IS - 3 SN - 1936-0584, 1936-0584 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Catchment area KW - Watersheds KW - Streams KW - Yield KW - Hydrologic Data KW - Headwaters KW - Mortality KW - Water Yield KW - Environmental impact KW - Streamflow KW - Transpiration KW - Insects KW - Stream flow KW - USA KW - Infestation KW - Introduced species KW - Mortality causes KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - AQ 00006:Sewage KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - Q2 09171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1680453705?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecohydrology&rft.atitle=Changes+to+southern+Appalachian+water+yield+and+stormflow+after+loss+of+a+foundation+species&rft.au=Brantley%2C+Steven+T%3BMiniat%2C+Chelcy+Ford%3BElliott%2C+Katherine+J%3BLaseter%2C+Stephanie+H%3BVose%2C+James+M&rft.aulast=Brantley&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=518&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecohydrology&rft.issn=19360584&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Feco.1521 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Catchment area; Infestation; Environmental impact; Introduced species; Watersheds; Streams; Transpiration; Mortality causes; Stream flow; Headwaters; Mortality; Yield; Water Yield; Streamflow; Hydrologic Data; Insects; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eco.1521 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fenceline contrasts: grazing increases wetland surface roughness AN - 1680448742; PQ0001478681 AB - A warming earth has lost substantial mountain-stored frozen fresh water, thus generating a pressing need for greater liquid-water storage within upper-elevation riparian systems. Liquid-water storage can be enhanced by avoiding microtopographic channels that facilitate land drainage and rapid runoff. A number of authors have attributed certain forms of wetland hummocks and inter-hummock channels to grazing livestock but there is little evidence in the scientific literature for a cause and effect mechanism. We used comparisons at six fencelines on four meadow and wetland complexes to test the null hypothesis that grazing management makes no difference in hummocks and inter-hummock channels measured as surface roughness. Surface roughness was measured both photogrammetrically (photo) and with an erosion bridge (EB), and the measurements expressed as surface roughness indices (SRIs). Wetland surface roughness inside fenced areas was 44 (EB) and 41 (photo). Wetland surface roughness outside fenced areas was more than 50 % higher (p < 0.0001), measuring 76 (EB, n = 6) and 62 (photo, n = 4). The site with the longest period of conservation management (50+ years) had the lowest inside EB SRI at 27. The two independent measurement methods, EB and photo, yielded similar, correlated results (R = 0.71, n = 8). Historical aerial photography provides supporting evidence for our findings. We reject the null hypothesis and while we suspect macrotopography, hydrology, soil type, and climate are factors in hummock formation, our evidence supports the thesis that hummocks formed surface-down by inter-hummock channels result primarily from grazing by domestic livestock. JF - Wetlands Ecology and Management AU - Booth, D T AU - Cox, SE AU - Likins, J C AD - US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, High Plains Grasslands Research Station, 8408 Hildreth Rd, Cheyenne, WY, 82009, USA, Terry.Booth@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - April 2015 SP - 183 EP - 194 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 23 IS - 2 SN - 0923-4861, 0923-4861 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Soil types KW - Aerial photography KW - Meadows KW - Soils KW - Hydrology KW - Wetlands KW - Rivers KW - Freshwater environments KW - Grazing KW - Drainage KW - Climates KW - Climate KW - Livestock KW - Channels KW - Storage KW - Erosion KW - Surface roughness KW - Photographs KW - Conservation KW - Runoff KW - Q1 08463:Habitat community studies KW - SW 0810:General KW - AQ 00005:Underground Services and Water Use KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1680448742?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wetlands+Ecology+and+Management&rft.atitle=Fenceline+contrasts%3A+grazing+increases+wetland+surface+roughness&rft.au=Booth%2C+D+T%3BCox%2C+SE%3BLikins%2C+J+C&rft.aulast=Booth&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=183&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Wetlands+Ecology+and+Management&rft.issn=09234861&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11273-014-9368-0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-01 N1 - Number of references - 32 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Grazing; Surface roughness; Climate; Soils; Photographs; Wetlands; Aerial photography; Runoff; Soil types; Freshwater environments; Drainage; Meadows; Hydrology; Conservation; Livestock; Storage; Channels; Erosion; Climates DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11273-014-9368-0 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fire History Reflects Human History in the Pine Creek Gorge of North-Central Pennsylvania AN - 1680440365; PQ0001514191 AB - Fire history studies are important tools for understanding past fire regimes and the roles humans played in those regimes. Beginning in 2010, we conducted a fire history study in the Pine Creek Gorge area of north-central Pennsylvania to ascertain the number of fires and fire-free intervals, their variability through time, and the role of human influences. We collected 93 cross sections from fire-scarred red pine (Pinus resinosa) snags, stumps, and living trees at three separate sites along the western rim of Pine Creek Gorge. From these, we found 79 fire years and 11 multidecadal fire-free intervals between 1600 and 2010. The three fire histories were quite synchronous; their fire years and fire-free periods mirrored one another despite being 12 to 14 km apart. Before 1791, fires were rare, suggesting a low population of American Indians and (or) little woodland burning by the tribes. A prolonged fire-free interval from 1650 to 1735 coincided with the Beaver Wars and the introduction of European diseases. Another fire-free period coincided with the American Revolutionary War. After that, fires became quite common with nearly all of them occurring within the next 125 years while Pine Creek Gorge was intensively logged. Since logging ended and fire control started in the 1910s, fires have been virtually absent from the three sites. Based on the fire and human histories, we conclude that human activities and culture are the driving forces behind the fire regimes of Pine Creek Gorge. JF - Natural Areas Journal AU - Brose, Patrick H AU - Guyette, Richard P AU - Marschall, Joseph M AU - Stambaugh, Michael C AD - USDA Forest Service Northern Research Station 335 National Forge Road Irvine, PA 16329, pbrose@fs.fed.us Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - April 2015 SP - 214 EP - 223 PB - Natural Areas Association, PO Box 1504 Bend OR 97709 United States VL - 35 IS - 2 SN - 0885-8608, 0885-8608 KW - Environment Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - dendrochronology KW - European settlement KW - fire scars KW - Iroquois KW - Pinus resinosa KW - Historical account KW - Fires KW - Trees KW - Snags KW - Logging KW - War KW - USA, Pennsylvania KW - Human factors KW - Burning KW - Ethnic groups KW - ENA 13:Population Planning & Control KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1680440365?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Natural+Areas+Journal&rft.atitle=Fire+History+Reflects+Human+History+in+the+Pine+Creek+Gorge+of+North-Central+Pennsylvania&rft.au=Brose%2C+Patrick+H%3BGuyette%2C+Richard+P%3BMarschall%2C+Joseph+M%3BStambaugh%2C+Michael+C&rft.aulast=Brose&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=214&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Natural+Areas+Journal&rft.issn=08858608&rft_id=info:doi/10.3375%2F043.035.0202 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-01 N1 - Number of references - 47 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-03 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Logging; Fires; Trees; War; Burning; Snags; Historical account; Human factors; Ethnic groups; Pinus resinosa; USA, Pennsylvania DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3375/043.035.0202 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Increasing biomass of winter wheat using sorghum biochars AN - 1680438011; PQ0001478035 AB - Biochar is a black solid formed by pyrolysis of biomass such as crop residues. Biochar could be used for soil fertilization, carbon sequestration, and improvement of soil structure. Here, we tested the effect of sorghum biochars on winter wheat, with or without supplemental inorganic phosphorus, in a greenhouse. The application rate for sorghum residues and sorghum biochars based on a yield goal of 200 bushels ha super(-1) was 13 Mg ha super(-1). Inorganic phosphorus was added at the rate of 40 kg P ha super(-1) . Results show that addition of sorghum biochars increased the total biomass of winter wheat grown by about 31 % over the control plants. Addition of supplemental inorganic phosphorus did not increase the total biomass. Our findings suggest that the pyrolitic transformation of sorghum residues into sorghum biochars is a better strategy for both environmental and crop productivity improvement in the Coastal Plains region. JF - Agronomy for Sustainable Development AU - Sigua, Gilbert C AU - Stone, Kenneth C AU - Hunt, Patrick G AU - Cantrell, Keri B AU - Novak, Jeffrey M AD - Coastal Plains Soil, Water, and Plant Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, 2611 West Lucas St, Florence, SC, 29501, USA, gilbert.sigua@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - Apr 2015 SP - 739 EP - 748 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 35 IS - 2 SN - 1774-0746, 1774-0746 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Residues KW - Plains KW - Phosphorus KW - Crop residues KW - Biomass KW - Greenhouses KW - Winter KW - Pyrolysis KW - Soil KW - Crop production KW - Triticum aestivum KW - Carbon sequestration KW - Fertilization KW - Soil structure KW - Wheat KW - Sorghum KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1680438011?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Agronomy+for+Sustainable+Development&rft.atitle=Increasing+biomass+of+winter+wheat+using+sorghum+biochars&rft.au=Sigua%2C+Gilbert+C%3BStone%2C+Kenneth+C%3BHunt%2C+Patrick+G%3BCantrell%2C+Keri+B%3BNovak%2C+Jeffrey+M&rft.aulast=Sigua&rft.aufirst=Gilbert&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=739&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Agronomy+for+Sustainable+Development&rft.issn=17740746&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs13593-014-0253-2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Residues; Plains; Phosphorus; Crop residues; Biomass; Winter; Greenhouses; Crop production; Soil; Pyrolysis; Carbon sequestration; Fertilization; Soil structure; Wheat; Triticum aestivum; Sorghum DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13593-014-0253-2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Targeted delivery of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 to colon tissue and identification of a major 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 glycoside from Solanumglaucophyllum plant leaves. AN - 1677888038; 25445916 AB - Leaves of the Solanum glaucophyllum (Sg) plant, indigenous to South America, have long been known for their calcinogenic toxicity in ruminant animals. It was determined the leaves contained glycosidic derivatives of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 (1,25D3) and liberation of the free hormone by rumen bacterial populations elicited a hypercalcemic response. Our interest in the leaves is predicated on the concept that the glycoside forms of 1,25D3 would target release of the active hormone in the lower gut of non-ruminant mammals. This would provide a means of delivering 1,25D3 directly to the colon, where the hormone has been shown to have beneficial effects in models of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and colon cancer. We fed mice for 10 days with variable amounts of Sg leaf. Feeding 7-333Ī¼g leaf/day produced no changes in plasma Ca(2+) and 1,25D3 concentrations, and only at ā‰„1000Ī¼g leaf/day did these values become significantly elevated compared to controls. Gene expression studies from colon tissue indicated a linear relationship between the amount of leaf consumed and expression of the Cyp24a1 gene. In contrast, Cyp24a1 gene expression in the duodenums and ileums of these mice was unchanged compared to controls. One of the major 1,25D3-glycosides was isolated from leaves following extraction and purification by Sep-Pak cartridges and HPLC fractionation. Ultraviolet absorbance was consistent with modification of the 1-hydroxyl group, and positive ion ESI mass spectrometry indicated a diglycoside of 1,25D3. 2-Dimensional NMR analyses were carried out and established the C1 proton of the A-ring was interacting with a C1' sugar proton, while the C3 proton of the A-ring was linked with a second C1' sugar proton. The structure of the isolated compound is therefore consistent with a Ī²-linked 1,3-diglycoside of 1,25D3. Thus, Sg leaf administered to mice at up to 333 ug/day can elicit colon-specific enhancement of Cyp24a1 gene expression without inducing hypercalcemia, and the 1,3-diglycoside is one of the major forms of 1,25D3 found in the leaf. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled '17th Vitamin D Workshop'. Copyright Ā© 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. JF - The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology AU - Zimmerman, Duane R AU - Koszewski, Nicholas J AU - Hoy, Derrel A AU - Goff, Jesse P AU - Horst, Ronald L AD - Ruminant Diseases and Immunology Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, ARS-USDA, Ames, IA 50010, USA. ; Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA. Electronic address: nickkos1@iastate.edu. ; Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA. Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - April 2015 SP - 318 EP - 325 VL - 148 KW - Glycosides KW - 0 KW - Vitamins KW - Calcitriol KW - FXC9231JVH KW - Index Medicus KW - Gene expression KW - Colon KW - Hypercalcemia KW - 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 KW - Animals KW - Vitamins -- pharmacology KW - Humans KW - Mice KW - Drug Delivery Systems KW - Glycosides -- isolation & purification KW - Glycosides -- pharmacology KW - Colon -- metabolism KW - Solanum glaucophyllum -- chemistry KW - Colon -- drug effects KW - Plant Leaves -- chemistry KW - Calcitriol -- pharmacology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1677888038?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+steroid+biochemistry+and+molecular+biology&rft.atitle=Targeted+delivery+of+1%2C25-dihydroxyvitamin+D3+to+colon+tissue+and+identification+of+a+major+1%2C25-dihydroxyvitamin+D3+glycoside+from+Solanumglaucophyllum+plant+leaves.&rft.au=Zimmerman%2C+Duane+R%3BKoszewski%2C+Nicholas+J%3BHoy%2C+Derrel+A%3BGoff%2C+Jesse+P%3BHorst%2C+Ronald+L&rft.aulast=Zimmerman&rft.aufirst=Duane&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=148&rft.issue=&rft.spage=318&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+steroid+biochemistry+and+molecular+biology&rft.issn=1879-1220&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jsbmb.2014.10.019 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2015-05-21 N1 - Date created - 2015-03-16 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Biomed Environ Sci. 1988 Dec;1(4):414-23 [3077267] Am J Epidemiol. 2010 Sep 1;172(5):489-500 [20650953] Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2008 Jan;294(1):G208-16 [17962355] Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008 Sep;3(5):1548-54 [18550652] Carcinogenesis. 2009 Jan;30(1):88-92 [19017685] J Vet Diagn Invest. 2009 Nov;21(6):771-8 [19901277] BMJ. 2010;340:b5500 [20093284] JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2011 May;35(3):308-16 [21527593] J Clin Oncol. 2011 Oct 1;29(28):3775-82 [21876081] Biochem J. 2012 Jan 1;441(1):61-76 [22168439] Immunol Lett. 2010 Jun 15;131(1):49-58 [20350569] J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2014 Oct;144 Pt A:40-3 [24316430] J Biol Chem. 1999 Dec 10;274(50):35505-13 [10585423] Methods. 2001 Dec;25(4):386-401 [11846608] Poult Sci. 2004 Mar;83(3):406-13 [15049493] Nature. 1967 Jul 1;215(5096):72-4 [6053410] Nature. 1973 Aug 10;244(5415):357-8 [4355668] Nutr Rev. 1975 Jan;33(1):1-5 [163014] FEBS Lett. 1975 Aug 1;56(1):16-9 [169151] Res Vet Sci. 1976 Mar;20(2):217-9 [1265362] Life Sci. 1976 May 15;18(10):1049-56 [933696] Science. 1976 Nov 19;194(4267):853-5 [982048] J Biol Chem. 1977 Apr 25;252(8):2580-3 [856794] Calcif Tissue Res. 1977 May;22 Suppl:1-18 [912510] Calcif Tissue Res. 1977 May;22 Suppl:534-7 [334348] Vet Rec. 1978 Aug 19;103(8):153-5 [695263] Int J Epidemiol. 1980 Sep;9(3):227-31 [7440046] Biochim Biophys Acta. 1982 Dec 17;719(3):633-40 [6295509] Nutr Rev. 1986 Jan;44(1):1-8 [3005932] J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1986 Jun;237(3):837-40 [3754894] Planta Med. 1988 Feb;54(1):63-5 [3375339] Endocrinology. 1993 Apr;132(4):1808-14 [8384998] Cancer Res. 1996 Feb 1;56(3):623-32 [8564982] Methods Enzymol. 1997;282:174-86 [9330287] Clin Cancer Res. 1999 Jun;5(6):1339-45 [10389917] J Nutr. 2004 Dec;134(12 Suppl):3463S-3471S [15570055] J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2007 Mar;103(3-5):473-6 [17197173] J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2007 Mar;103(3-5):483-6 [17223548] J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2007 Mar;103(3-5):596-600 [17368186] BMC Immunol. 2007;8:5 [17397543] Carbohydr Res. 2008 Jan 14;343(1):101-12 [17980865] World J Gastroenterol. 2007 Dec 28;13(48):6529-37 [18161923] Mol Aspects Med. 2012 Feb;33(1):77-82 [22079836] Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2012 Feb 15;302(4):G460-9 [22114117] Carcinogenesis. 2012 Mar;33(3):475-82 [22180570] Arch Biochem Biophys. 2012 Jul 1;523(1):107-14 [22085499] Res Vet Sci. 2012 Aug;93(1):336-42 [21862088] Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2012 Aug;36(4):324-44 [22686333] BMC Gastroenterol. 2012;12:57 [22647055] Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2012 Oct;303(7):G870-8 [22837344] J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2013 Jul;136:333-6 [23023100] J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 1992 Dec;43(7):677-82 [1335278] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsbmb.2014.10.019 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Short-term stream water temperature observations permit rapid assessment of potential climate change impacts AN - 1676360994; PQ0001460433 AB - Assessment of potential climate change impacts on stream water temperature (T sub(s)) across large scales remains challenging for resource managers because energy exchange processes between the atmosphere and the stream environment are complex and uncertain, and few long-term datasets are available to evaluate changes over time. In this study, we demonstrate how simple monthly linear regression models based on short-term historical T sub(s) observations and readily available interpolated air temperature (T sub(a)) estimates can be used for rapid assessment of historical and future changes in T sub(s). Models were developed for 61 sites in the southeastern USA using greater than or equal to 18months of observations and were validated at sites with longer periods of record. The T sub(s) models were then used to estimate temporal changes in T sub(s) at each site using both historical estimates and future T sub(a) projections. Results suggested that the linear regression models adequately explained the variability in T sub(s) across sites, and the relationships between T sub(s) and T sub(a) remained consistent over 37years. We estimated that most sites had increases in historical annual mean T sub(s) between 1961 and 2010 (mean of +0.11 degree C decade super(-1)). All 61 sites were projected to experience increases in T sub(s) from 2011 to 2060 under the three climate projections evaluated (mean of +0.41 degree C decade super(-1)). Several of the sites with the largest historical and future T sub(s) changes were located in ecoregions home to temperature-sensitive fish species. This methodology can be used by resource managers for rapid assessment of potential climate change impacts on stream water temperature. Copyright copyright 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. JF - Hydrological Processes AU - Caldwell, Peter AU - Segura, Catalina AU - Gull Laird, Shelby AU - Sun, Ge AU - McNulty, Steven G AU - Sandercock, Maria AU - Boggs, Johnny AU - Vose, James M AD - Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory, Center for Forest Watershed Science, USDA Forest Service, 3160 Coweeta Lab Road, Otto, NC, 28763, USA. Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - April 2015 SP - 2196 EP - 2211 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 29 IS - 9 SN - 0885-6087, 0885-6087 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Historical account KW - Variability KW - Resource management KW - Water Temperature KW - Climate change KW - USA, Southeast KW - Streams KW - Atmosphere KW - Air temperature KW - Water temperatures KW - Hydrologic Models KW - Potential resources KW - Assessments KW - Biological surveys KW - Hydrologic analysis KW - Temporal variations KW - Climates KW - Regression models KW - Environmental impact KW - Water temperature KW - Projections KW - USA KW - Water management KW - Energy KW - Stream KW - Fish KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - SW 0810:General KW - Q2 09171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1676360994?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hydrological+Processes&rft.atitle=Short-term+stream+water+temperature+observations+permit+rapid+assessment+of+potential+climate+change+impacts&rft.au=Caldwell%2C+Peter%3BSegura%2C+Catalina%3BGull+Laird%2C+Shelby%3BSun%2C+Ge%3BMcNulty%2C+Steven+G%3BSandercock%2C+Maria%3BBoggs%2C+Johnny%3BVose%2C+James+M&rft.aulast=Caldwell&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=2196&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hydrological+Processes&rft.issn=08856087&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fhyp.10358 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological surveys; Resource management; Potential resources; Temporal variations; Water management; Stream; Climate change; Environmental impact; Air temperature; Hydrologic analysis; Regression models; Water temperatures; Historical account; Energy; Fish; Water temperature; Atmosphere; Variability; Hydrologic Models; Water Temperature; Assessments; Climates; Projections; Streams; USA; USA, Southeast DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hyp.10358 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Antibody Titer Has Positive Predictive Value for Vaccine Protection against Challenge with Natural Antigenic-Drift Variants of H5N1 High-Pathogenicity Avian Influenza Viruses from Indonesia AN - 1676355451; PQ0001421850 AB - Vaccines are used in integrated control strategies to protect poultry against H5N1 high-pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI). H5N1 HPAI was first reported in Indonesia in 2003, and vaccination was initiated in 2004, but reports of vaccine failures began to emerge in mid-2005. This study investigated the role of Indonesian licensed vaccines, specific vaccine seed strains, and emerging variant field viruses as causes of vaccine failures. Eleven of 14 licensed vaccines contained the manufacturer's listed vaccine seed strains, but 3 vaccines contained a seed strain different from that listed on the label. Vaccines containing A/turkey/Wisconsin/1968 (WI/68), A/chicken/Mexico/28159-232/1994 (Mex/94), and A/turkey/England/N28/1973 seed strains had high serological potency in chickens (geometric mean hemagglutination inhibition [HI] titers, greater than or equal to 1:169), but vaccines containing strain A/chicken/Guangdong/1/1996 generated by reverse genetics (rg; rgGD/96), A/chicken/Legok/2003 (Legok/03), A/chicken/Vietnam/C57/2004 generated by rg (rgVN/04), or A/chicken/Legok/2003 generated by rg (rgLegok/03) had lower serological potency (geometric mean HI titers, less than or equal to 1:95). In challenge studies, chickens immunized with any of the H5 avian influenza vaccines were protected against A/chicken/West Java/SMI-HAMD/2006 (SMI-HAMD/06) and were partially protected against A/chicken/Papua/TA5/2006 (Papua/06) but were not protected against A/chicken/West Java/PWT-WIJ/2006 (PWT/06). Experimental inactivated vaccines made with PWT/06 HPAI virus or rg-generated PWT/06 low-pathogenicity avian influenza (LPAI) virus seed strains protected chickens from lethal challenge, as did a combination of a commercially available live fowl poxvirus vaccine expressing the H5 influenza virus gene and inactivated Legok/03 vaccine. These studies indicate that antigenic variants did emerge in Indonesia following widespread H5 avian influenza vaccine usage, and efficacious inactivated vaccines can be developed using antigenic variant wild-type viruses or rg-generated LPAI virus seed strains containing the hemagglutinin and neuraminidase genes of wild-type viruses. IMPORTANCE H5N1 high-pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) virus has become endemic in Indonesian poultry, and such poultry are the source of virus for birds and mammals, including humans. Vaccination has become a part of the poultry control strategy, but vaccine failures have occurred in the field. This study identified possible causes of vaccine failure, which included the use of an unlicensed virus seed strain and induction of low levels of protective antibody because of an insufficient quantity of vaccine antigen. However, the most important cause of vaccine failure was the appearance of drift variant field viruses that partially or completely overcame commercial vaccine-induced immunity. Furthermore, experimental vaccines using inactivated wild-type virus or reverse genetics-generated vaccines containing the hemagglutinin and neuraminidase genes of wild-type drift variant field viruses were protective. These studies indicate the need for surveillance to identify drift variant viruses in the field and update licensed vaccines when such variants appear. JF - Journal of Virology AU - Swayne, David E AU - Suarez, David L AU - Spackman, Erica AU - Jadhao, Samadhan AU - Dauphin, Gwenaelle AU - Kim-Torchetti, Mia AU - McGrane, James AU - Weaver, John AU - Daniels, Peter AU - Wong, Frank AD - Exotic and Emerging Avian Viral Diseases Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Athens, Georgia, USA, David.Swayne@ars.usda.gov. PY - 2015 SP - 3746 EP - 3762 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 United States VL - 89 IS - 7 SN - 0022-538X, 0022-538X KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts; Virology & AIDS Abstracts KW - ISEW, Vietnam KW - Antigenic variants KW - Poultry KW - Mammals KW - Hemagglutination inhibition KW - Hemagglutinins KW - Viruses KW - Indonesia KW - USA, Wisconsin KW - Influenza KW - Genetics KW - Computer programs KW - Exo- alpha -sialidase KW - Seeds KW - British Isles, England KW - Immunity KW - Aves KW - Integrated control KW - Fowl plague KW - Chickens KW - Antibodies KW - Mexico KW - Influenza virus KW - Poxvirus KW - Drift KW - Vaccines KW - V 22350:Immunology KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites KW - H 4000:Food and Drugs UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1676355451?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Virology&rft.atitle=Antibody+Titer+Has+Positive+Predictive+Value+for+Vaccine+Protection+against+Challenge+with+Natural+Antigenic-Drift+Variants+of+H5N1+High-Pathogenicity+Avian+Influenza+Viruses+from+Indonesia&rft.au=Swayne%2C+David+E%3BSuarez%2C+David+L%3BSpackman%2C+Erica%3BJadhao%2C+Samadhan%3BDauphin%2C+Gwenaelle%3BKim-Torchetti%2C+Mia%3BMcGrane%2C+James%3BWeaver%2C+John%3BDaniels%2C+Peter%3BWong%2C+Frank&rft.aulast=Swayne&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=3746&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Virology&rft.issn=0022538X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FJVI.00025-15 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 75 N1 - Last updated - 2016-01-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Poultry; Seeds; Antigenic variants; Hemagglutinins; Hemagglutination inhibition; Immunity; Fowl plague; Computer programs; Integrated control; Antibodies; Drift; Vaccines; Exo- alpha -sialidase; Aves; Influenza; Genetics; Chickens; Mammals; Viruses; Influenza virus; Poxvirus; ISEW, Vietnam; Mexico; British Isles, England; Indonesia; USA, Wisconsin DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.00025-15 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Immune Responses of Bison and Efficacy after Booster Vaccination with Brucella abortus Strain RB51 AN - 1676355232; PQ0001421604 AB - Thirty-one bison heifers were randomly assigned to receive saline or a single vaccination with 1010 CFU of Brucella abortus strain RB51. Some vaccinated bison were randomly selected for booster vaccination with RB51 at 11 months after the initial vaccination. Mean antibody responses to RB51 were greater (P < 0.05) in vaccinated bison after initial and booster vaccination than in nonvaccinated bison. The proliferative responses by peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) from the vaccinated bison were greater (P < 0.05) than those in the nonvaccinated bison at 16 and 24 weeks after the initial vaccination but not after the booster vaccination. The relative gene expression of gamma interferon (IFN- gamma ) was increased (P < 0.05) in the RB51-vaccinated bison at 8, 16, and 24 weeks after the initial vaccination and at 8 weeks after the booster vaccination. The vaccinated bison had greater (P < 0.05) in vitro production of IFN- gamma at all sampling times, greater interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta ) production in various samplings after the initial and booster vaccinations, and greater IL-6 production at one sampling time after the booster vaccination. Between 170 and 180 days of gestation, the bison were intraconjunctivally challenged with approximately 1 107 CFU of B. abortus strain 2308. The incidences of abortion and infection were greater (P < 0.05) in the nonvaccinated bison after experimental challenge than in the bison receiving either vaccination treatment. Booster-vaccinated, but not single-vaccinated bison, had a reduced (P < 0.05) incidence of infection in fetal tissues and maternal tissues compared to that in the controls. Compared to the nonvaccinated bison, both vaccination treatments lowered the colonization (measured as the CFU/g of tissue) of Brucella organisms in all tissues, except in retropharyngeal and supramammary lymph nodes. Our study suggests that RB51 booster vaccination is an effective vaccination strategy for enhancing herd immunity against brucellosis in bison. JF - Clinical and Vaccine Immunology AU - Olsen, S C AU - McGill, J L AU - Sacco, R E AU - Hennager, S G AD - Bacterial Diseases of Livestock Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Ames, Iowa, USA, solsen@nadc.ars.usda.gov. Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - Apr 2015 SP - 440 EP - 447 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 United States VL - 22 IS - 4 SN - 1556-6811, 1556-6811 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Interleukin 6 KW - gamma -Interferon KW - Abortion KW - Interleukin 1 KW - Immunity KW - Infection KW - Vaccination KW - Lymph nodes KW - Fetuses KW - Gene expression KW - Colonization KW - Antibodies KW - Peripheral blood mononuclear cells KW - Colony-forming cells KW - Bison KW - Gestation KW - Brucella abortus KW - Immune response KW - Sampling KW - Brucellosis KW - F 06905:Vaccines KW - J 02350:Immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1676355232?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clinical+and+Vaccine+Immunology&rft.atitle=Immune+Responses+of+Bison+and+Efficacy+after+Booster+Vaccination+with+Brucella+abortus+Strain+RB51&rft.au=Olsen%2C+S+C%3BMcGill%2C+J+L%3BSacco%2C+R+E%3BHennager%2C+S+G&rft.aulast=Olsen&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=440&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Clinical+and+Vaccine+Immunology&rft.issn=15566811&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FCVI.00746-14 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Interleukin 6; gamma -Interferon; Abortion; Interleukin 1; Immunity; Infection; Vaccination; Fetuses; Lymph nodes; Gene expression; Colonization; Peripheral blood mononuclear cells; Antibodies; Colony-forming cells; Gestation; Sampling; Immune response; Brucellosis; Bison; Brucella abortus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/CVI.00746-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Different Rates of Soil Drying after Rainfall Are Observed by the SMOS Satellite and the South Fork in situ Soil Moisture Network AN - 1676349664; PQ0001432697 AB - Soil moisture affects the spatial variation of land-atmosphere interactions through its influence on the balance of latent and sensible heat fluxes. Wetter soils are more prone to flooding because a smaller fraction of rainfall can infiltrate into the soil. The Soil Moisture Ocean Salinity (SMOS) satellite carries a remote sensing instrument able to make estimates of near-surface soil moisture on a global scale. One way to validate satellite observations is by comparing them with observations made with sparse networks of in situ soil moisture sensors that match the extent of satellite footprints. The rate of soil drying after significant rainfall observed by SMOS is found to be higher than the rate observed by a U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) soil moisture network in the watershed of the South Fork Iowa River. This leads to the conclusion that SMOS and the network observe different layers of the soil: SMOS observes a layer of soil at the soil surface that is a few centimeters thick, while the network observes a deeper soil layer centered at the depth at which the in situ soil moisture sensors are buried. It is also found that SMOS near-surface soil moisture is drier than the South Fork network soil moisture, on average. The conclusion that SMOS and the network observe different layers of the soil, and therefore different soil moisture dynamics, cannot explain the dry bias. However, it can account for some of the root-mean-square error in the relationship. In addition, SMOS observations are noisier than the network observations. JF - Journal of Hydrometeorology AU - Cosh, Michael H AU - Walker, Victoria A AU - Carr, Benjamin D AU - Logsdon, Sally D AD - National Laboratory for Agriculture and the Environment, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, Ames, Iowa Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - April 2015 SP - 889 EP - 903 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 16 IS - 2 SN - 1525-755X, 1525-755X KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Soil moisture KW - Remote sensing KW - Remote Sensing KW - Agriculture KW - Sensors KW - Rainfall KW - USA, Iowa, Iowa R. KW - Soil Water KW - Watersheds KW - Spatial variations KW - Soil moisture dynamics KW - Soils KW - Networks KW - Soil drying KW - Sensible heat KW - Satellite Technology KW - Heat flux KW - Drying KW - Soil Surfaces KW - Satellite sensing KW - Hydrometeorological research KW - Satellite data KW - Flooding KW - Moisture Content KW - Land-atmosphere interaction KW - Q2 09283:Soil mechanics KW - AQ 00006:Sewage KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - M2 556.16:Runoff (556.16) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1676349664?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.atitle=Different+Rates+of+Soil+Drying+after+Rainfall+Are+Observed+by+the+SMOS+Satellite+and+the+South+Fork+in+situ+Soil+Moisture+Network&rft.au=Cosh%2C+Michael+H%3BWalker%2C+Victoria+A%3BCarr%2C+Benjamin+D%3BLogsdon%2C+Sally+D&rft.aulast=Cosh&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=889&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.issn=1525755X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJHM-D-14-0137.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 48 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Spatial variations; Satellite sensing; Sensors; Soils; Flooding; Remote sensing; Drying; Watersheds; Sensible heat; Agriculture; Satellite data; Heat flux; Hydrometeorological research; Soil moisture dynamics; Soil drying; Land-atmosphere interaction; Soil moisture; Remote Sensing; Satellite Technology; Rainfall; Networks; Moisture Content; Soil Water; Soil Surfaces; USA, Iowa, Iowa R. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-14-0137.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impact of corn residue on yield of cool-season crops AN - 1673395556; PQ0001300912 AB - Synergy between dry pea and corn can reduce the density of corn needed for optimum yield. Lower crop density may accrue an additional benefit, as after-harvest residues of corn lying on the soil surface can reduce yield of crops planted the next year. This study evaluated impact of corn residue levels on growth and yield of three cool-season crops in no-till. Corn was grown at two densities, 52,000 and 73,000 plants ha super(-1), leading to after-harvest residue levels designated as low and high residue. Residue quantity on the soil surface differed by 21%. Controls were included for each residue level by burying residue with tillage. Spring wheat, dry pea and red clover were planted the following year. Grain yield of spring wheat and dry pea and forage yield of red clover were reduced 13-33% by residue on the soil surface. However, yield of cool-season crops were 10-18% higher in the low-residue treatment compared with high residue. Furthermore, yield loss because of weed interference in spring wheat and red clover was greater with high residue. Of the three crops, spring wheat was the least affected by corn residue on the soil surface. One contributing factor to lower yield with high residue was reduced crop seedling establishment. Producers may be able to reduce the negative impact of corn residue on following crops in no-till systems by using synergistic crop sequences in the rotation. JF - Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems AU - Anderson, Randy L AD - USDA-ARS, Brookings, South Dakota 57006, USA., randy.anderson@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - Apr 2015 SP - 184 EP - 189 PB - CAB International, Wallingford Oxon OX10 8DE United Kingdom VL - 30 IS - 2 SN - 1742-1705, 1742-1705 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Agriculture KW - Weeds KW - No-till cropping KW - Residues KW - Crop yield KW - Crops KW - Soil KW - Triticum aestivum KW - Tillage KW - Corn KW - Seedlings KW - Forage KW - Grains KW - Wheat KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1673395556?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Renewable+Agriculture+and+Food+Systems&rft.atitle=Impact+of+corn+residue+on+yield+of+cool-season+crops&rft.au=Anderson%2C+Randy+L&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Randy&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=184&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Renewable+Agriculture+and+Food+Systems&rft.issn=17421705&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017%2FS174217051300032X LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Agriculture; Weeds; Residues; No-till cropping; Crop yield; Crops; Soil; Tillage; Corn; Seedlings; Forage; Wheat; Grains; Triticum aestivum DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S174217051300032X ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessment of soybean injury from glyphosate using airborne multispectral remote sensing AN - 1673392402; PQ0001281895 AB - BACKGROUND Glyphosate drift onto off-target sensitive crops can reduce growth and yield and is of great concern to growers and pesticide applicators. Detection of herbicide injury using biological responses is tedious, so more convenient and rapid detection methods are needed. The objective of this research was to determine the effects of glyphosate on biological responses of non-glyphosate-resistant (non-GR) soybean and to correlate vegetation indices (VIs) derived from aerial multispectral imagery. RESULTS Plant height, shoot dry weight and chlorophyll (CHL) content decreased gradually with increasing glyphosate rate, regardless of weeks after application (WAA). Accordingly, soybean yield decreased by 25% with increased rate from 0 to 0.866kg AI ha super(-1). Similarly to biological responses, the VIs derived from aerial imagery - normalized difference vegetation index, soil adjusted vegetation index, ratio vegetation index and green NDVI - also decreased gradually with increasing glyphosate rate, regardless of WAA. CONCLUSION The VIs were highly correlated with plant height and yield but poorly correlated with CHL, regardless of WAA. This indicated that indices could be used to determine soybean injury from glyphosate, as indicated by the difference in plant height, and to predict the yield reduction due to crop injury from glyphosate. Published2014.Thisarticle is a U.S.Government work and is in the public domainin the USA. JF - Pest Management Science AU - Huang, Yanbo AU - Reddy, Krishna N AU - Thomson, Steven J AU - Yao, Haibo AD - USDA Agricultural Research Service, Crop Production Systems Research Unit, Stoneville, MS, USA. Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - Apr 2015 SP - 545 EP - 552 PB - Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., 1105 N Market St Wilmington DE 19801 VL - 71 IS - 4 SN - 1526-498X, 1526-498X KW - Environment Abstracts UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1673392402?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pest+Management+Science&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+soybean+injury+from+glyphosate+using+airborne+multispectral+remote+sensing&rft.au=Huang%2C+Yanbo%3BReddy%2C+Krishna+N%3BThomson%2C+Steven+J%3BYao%2C+Haibo&rft.aulast=Huang&rft.aufirst=Yanbo&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=545&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pest+Management+Science&rft.issn=1526498X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fps.3839 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-16 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ps.3839 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Diel variation in the abundance and composition of the predator assemblages feeding on aphid-infested soybean AN - 1673391800; PQ0001352612 AB - Many predatory arthropods are nocturnal, yet the potential contribution of nocturnal predators to biological control is often overlooked. The soybean aphid, Aphis glycines Matsumura, has emerged as a significant pest of soybean in the North Central US. Soybean aphid biological control research has focused on diurnal predators. Here, we used video cameras to continuously monitor soybean plants infested with soybean aphids, compare the diurnal and nocturnal predator communities on those plants, and assess predator activity during different times of day. Different predator communities were observed being active on soybean during day and night. Coccinellids and anthocorids dominated the diurnal predator community, while Opiliones and Araneae dominated the nocturnal predator community. Nocturnal and diurnal predators were recorded being active for similar rates per hour. Future research is needed to clarify the significance of arachnid predators and other nocturnal generalists to soybean aphid biocontrol. JF - BioControl (Heidelberg) AU - Petersen, Luke F AU - Woltz, JMegan AD - USDA ARS Horticultural Crops Research Unit, 3420 NW Orchard Ave., Corvallis, OR, 97330, USA, Megan.Woltz@gmail.com Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - April 2015 SP - 209 EP - 219 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 60 IS - 2 SN - 1386-6141, 1386-6141 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Entomology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Biological control KW - Feeding KW - Glycine KW - Opiliones KW - Aphididae KW - Abundance KW - Predators KW - Pest control KW - Aphis KW - Glycine max KW - Soybeans KW - Arthropoda KW - Cameras KW - Plant communities KW - Araneae KW - Pests KW - Diel variations KW - Z 05350:Medical, Veterinary, and Agricultural Entomology KW - A 01370:Biological Control KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1673391800?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BioControl+%28Heidelberg%29&rft.atitle=Diel+variation+in+the+abundance+and+composition+of+the+predator+assemblages+feeding+on+aphid-infested+soybean&rft.au=Petersen%2C+Luke+F%3BWoltz%2C+JMegan&rft.aulast=Petersen&rft.aufirst=Luke&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=209&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=BioControl+%28Heidelberg%29&rft.issn=13866141&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10526-014-9631-6 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 46 N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological control; Feeding; Glycine; Abundance; Cameras; Plant communities; Pest control; Predators; Pests; Diel variations; Soybeans; Arthropoda; Opiliones; Aphididae; Araneae; Aphis; Glycine max DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10526-014-9631-6 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Where are the innovative entrepreneurs? Identifying innovative industries and measuring innovative entrepreneurship AN - 1672875268; 4660723 AB - This article concentrates on a crucial technical aspect of regional entrepreneurship research: how do we measure the most innovative of entrepreneurs, the entrepreneurs most likely to create regional growth? Innovation is a crucial component of entrepreneurship; yet, the frequent use of entrepreneurship proxies that do not consider innovation motivated us to propose and develop an indicator of innovative entrepreneurship that is useful for studies of regions, counties, states, and metropolitan areas as well. We posit that a novel combination of start-ups in innovative industries and self-employed in innovative industries yields entrepreneurship indicators that incorporate three widely recognized functions of entrepreneurship, including innovation. We detect sharp contrasts between our innovative entrepreneurship indicators and widely used entrepreneurship proxies. Our analysis demonstrates that innovative entrepreneurship is a useful empirical concept and that ignoring innovation in entrepreneurship likely has produced misleading research results and policy implications about regional entrepreneurship, its determinants, and its role in regional economic growth. Reprinted by permission of Sage Publications, Inc. JF - International regional science review AU - Low, Sarah AU - Isserman, Andrew AD - United States Department of Agriculture ; University of Illinois Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - Apr 2015 SP - 171 EP - 201 VL - 38 IS - 2 SN - 0160-0176, 0160-0176 KW - Economics KW - Entrepreneurship KW - Entrepreneurs KW - Self-employed workers KW - Innovation KW - Economic growth KW - Metropolitan areas UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1672875268?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+regional+science+review&rft.atitle=Where+are+the+innovative+entrepreneurs%3F+Identifying+innovative+industries+and+measuring+innovative+entrepreneurship&rft.au=Low%2C+Sarah%3BIsserman%2C+Andrew&rft.aulast=Low&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=171&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+regional+science+review&rft.issn=01600176&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0160017613484926 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2015-04-13 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 4306 3872 554 971; 11472 13682; 7999; 4305 3874 556; 3939; 6564 12622 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0160017613484926 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Russian populations of Puccinia triticina in distant regions are not differentiated for virulence and molecular genotype AN - 1668263412; PQ0001265372 AB - The objective of this study was to determine whether genetically distinct groups of Puccinia triticina are present in four regions of the Russian Federation. Collections of P. triticina were obtained from the Central, North Caucasus, Volga and West Siberia regions from 2006 to 2010. Ninety-nine single uredinial isolates were tested for virulence phenotype with 20 Thatcher near-isogenic lines of wheat. Forty-one virulence phenotypes were found in the four regions, with eight in common between the widely separated Central and West Siberia regions. A total of 72 isolates were tested for molecular genotype with 23 simple sequence repeat (SSR) primer pairs, and 66 isolates were used for further analysis after clone correction for virulence and molecular genotype. Analysis of variation showed no overall differentiation of SSR genotypes or virulence phenotypes based on region of origin. Linkage disequilibria for SSR genotypes were high across the entire population. The regional populations had higher than expected levels of allelic heterozygosity that indicated clonal reproduction. Based on cluster analysis of SSR genotypes there were two groups of P. triticina isolates that were widely distributed across Russia. The two SSR groups also differed significantly for virulence. Puccinia triticina may be dispersed from a common source of inoculum in the European or Caucasus regions of Russia. The Russian P. triticina populations were highly differentiated for SSR genotype from populations in Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Armenia, Georgia and Azerbaijan and more similar to populations from southern Kazakhstan and northern Kazakhstan. JF - Plant Pathology AU - Kolmer, JA AU - Kabdulova, M G AU - Mustafina, MA AU - Zhemchuzhina, N S AU - Dubovoy, V AD - Cereal Disease Laboratory. USDA-ARS Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - April 2015 SP - 328 EP - 336 PB - Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., 1105 N Market St Wilmington DE 19801 VL - 64 IS - 2 SN - 0032-0862, 0032-0862 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Virulence KW - Triticum aestivum KW - Differentiation KW - Inoculum KW - Simple sequence repeats KW - Reproduction KW - Primers KW - Puccinia triticina KW - Genotypes KW - Heterozygosity KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases KW - K 03320:Cell Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1668263412?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+Pathology&rft.atitle=Russian+populations+of+Puccinia+triticina+in+distant+regions+are+not+differentiated+for+virulence+and+molecular+genotype&rft.au=Kolmer%2C+JA%3BKabdulova%2C+M+G%3BMustafina%2C+MA%3BZhemchuzhina%2C+N+S%3BDubovoy%2C+V&rft.aulast=Kolmer&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=328&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plant+Pathology&rft.issn=00320862&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fppa.12248 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Virulence; Differentiation; Inoculum; Simple sequence repeats; Primers; Reproduction; Genotypes; Heterozygosity; Triticum aestivum; Puccinia triticina DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ppa.12248 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Aflatoxin-producing fungi in maize field soils from sea level to over 2000 masl: a three year study in Sonora, Mexico. AN - 1667343204; 25813508 AB - Aflatoxins, highly toxic carcinogens produced by several members of Aspergillus section Flavi, contaminate crops in temperate zones. In the state of Sonora, Mexico, maize is cultivated from 0 to 2100 masl with diverse cultivation practices. This is typical of the nation. In order to design better sampling strategies across Mexico, aflatoxin-producing fungal communities associated with maize production during 2006, 2007, and 2008 in Sonora were investigated in four agro-ecological zones (AEZ) at varying elevation. Fungal communities were dominated by the Aspergillus flavus L strain morphotype (46%), but variation occurred between years and among AEZ. Several atoxigenic isolates with potential to be used as biocontrol agents for aflatoxin mitigation were detected in all AEZ. The characteristics of each AEZ had minimal influences on fungal community structure and should not be a major consideration for future sampling designs for Mexico. Insights into the dynamics and stability of aflatoxin-producing fungal communities across AEZ are discussed. Published by Elsevier Ltd. JF - Fungal biology AU - Ortega-Beltran, Alejandro AU - Jaime, Ramon AU - Cotty, Peter J AD - School of Plant Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States. ; School of Plant Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States; USDA-ARS, School of Plant Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, United States. Electronic address: pjcotty@email.arizona.edu. Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - April 2015 SP - 191 EP - 200 VL - 119 IS - 4 SN - 1878-6146, 1878-6146 KW - Aflatoxins KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Community structure KW - Elevation KW - Agro-ecological zones KW - Mexico KW - Biodiversity KW - Zea mays -- growth & development KW - Fungi -- classification KW - Soil Microbiology KW - Fungi -- metabolism KW - Aflatoxins -- metabolism KW - Fungi -- isolation & purification UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1667343204?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fungal+biology&rft.atitle=Aflatoxin-producing+fungi+in+maize+field+soils+from+sea+level+to+over+2000+masl%3A+a+three+year+study+in+Sonora%2C+Mexico.&rft.au=Ortega-Beltran%2C+Alejandro%3BJaime%2C+Ramon%3BCotty%2C+Peter+J&rft.aulast=Ortega-Beltran&rft.aufirst=Alejandro&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=119&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=191&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fungal+biology&rft.issn=18786146&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.funbio.2014.12.006 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2016-04-25 N1 - Date created - 2015-03-27 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2014.12.006 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of phytoestrogens on growth-related and lipogenic genes in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). AN - 1666985568; 25668741 AB - This study determined whether estradiol (E2) or the phytoestrogens genistein and daidzein regulate expression of growth-related and lipogenic genes in rainbow trout. Juvenile fish (5 mon, 65.8Ā±1.8 g) received intraperitoneal injections of E2, genistein, or daidzein (5 Ī¼g/g body weight) or a higher dose of genistein (50 Ī¼g/g body weight). Liver and white muscle were harvested 24h post-injection. In liver, expression of vitellogenin (vtg) and estrogen receptor alpha (era1) increased in all treatments and reflected treatment estrogenicity (E2>genistein (50 Ī¼g/g)>genistein (5 Ī¼g/g)=daidzein (5 Ī¼g/g)). Estradiol and genistein (50 Ī¼g/g) reduced components of the growth hormone (GH)/insulin-like growth factor (IGF) axis in liver, including increased expression of IGF binding protein-2b1 (igfbp2b1) and reduced igfbp5b1. In liver E2 and genistein (50 Ī¼g/g) affected expression of components of the transforming growth factor beta signaling mechanism, reduced expression of ppar and rxr transcription factors, and increased expression of fatty acid synthesis genes srebp1, acly, fas, scd1, and gpat and lipid binding proteins fabp3 and lpl. In muscle E2 and genistein (50 Ī¼g/g) increased era1 and erb1 expression and decreased erb2 expression. Other genes responded to phytoestrogens in a manner that suggested regulation by estrogen receptor-independent mechanisms, including increased ghr2, igfbp2a, igfbp4, and igfbp5b1. Expression of muscle regulatory factors pax7 and myod was increased by E2 and genistein. These data indicate that genistein and daidzein affect expression of genes in rainbow trout that regulate physiological mechanisms central to growth and nutrient retention. Published by Elsevier Inc. JF - Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP AU - Cleveland, Beth M AU - Manor, Meghan L AD - National Center for Cool and Cold Water Aquaculture, USDA/ARS, Kearneysville, WV, USA. Electronic address: beth.cleveland@ars.usda.gov. ; Department of Animal and Nutritional Sciences, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA. Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - April 2015 SP - 28 EP - 37 VL - 170 SN - 1532-0456, 1532-0456 KW - Isoflavones KW - 0 KW - Phytoestrogens KW - Receptors, Estrogen KW - Estradiol KW - 4TI98Z838E KW - daidzein KW - 6287WC5J2L KW - Genistein KW - DH2M523P0H KW - Index Medicus KW - GeXP KW - Soy KW - Nutrient partitioning KW - Fish KW - Phytoestrogen KW - Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch -- metabolism KW - Animals KW - Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch -- drug effects KW - Liver -- drug effects KW - Liver -- metabolism KW - Receptors, Estrogen -- metabolism KW - Female KW - Isoflavones -- pharmacology KW - Genistein -- pharmacology KW - Phytoestrogens -- pharmacology KW - Estradiol -- pharmacology KW - Oncorhynchus mykiss -- genetics KW - Oncorhynchus mykiss -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1666985568?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comparative+biochemistry+and+physiology.+Toxicology+%26+pharmacology+%3A+CBP&rft.atitle=Effects+of+phytoestrogens+on+growth-related+and+lipogenic+genes+in+rainbow+trout+%28Oncorhynchus+mykiss%29.&rft.au=Cleveland%2C+Beth+M%3BManor%2C+Meghan+L&rft.aulast=Cleveland&rft.aufirst=Beth&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=170&rft.issue=&rft.spage=28&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Comparative+biochemistry+and+physiology.+Toxicology+%26+pharmacology+%3A+CBP&rft.issn=15320456&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.cbpc.2015.02.001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2016-01-04 N1 - Date created - 2015-03-25 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpc.2015.02.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An inĀ vitro comparison of the cytotoxic potential of selected dehydropyrrolizidine alkaloids and some N-oxides. AN - 1663897156; 25666399 AB - Plants producing dehydropyrrolizidine alkaloids (DHPAs) are found throughout the world and they are dangerous to human and animal health. Several DHPAs are carcinogenic but only riddelliine has been classified as a potential human carcinogen by the National Toxicology Program. As DHPA-related carcinogenicity is probably linked to cytotoxicity, a model of CRL-2118 chicken hepatocyte cytotoxicity was developed to compare equimolar DHPA exposures between 19 and 300Ā Ī¼M. Alkaloid-related cytotoxicity was estimated using cytomorphology, cell viability reflected by mitochondrial functionĀ and cellular degeneration reflected by media lactate dehydrogenase activity. Lasiocarpine induced cytotoxicity and decreased cell viability in a concentration dependent manner at 24Ā h. At similar concentrations and exposures of 48 and 72Ā h, seneciphylline, senecionine, monocrotaline and riddelliine were cytotoxic. None of the DHPA-N-oxides were significantly cytotoxic at these concentrations. Using graphic analyses the median cytotoxic concentration (DHPA concentration that produced Ā½ the maximum response) were estimated. The estimated descending order of cytotoxicity was lasiocarpine, seneciphylline, senecionine, heliotrine, riddelliine, monocrotaline, riddelliine-N-oxide, lycopsamine, intermedine, lasiocarpine-N-oxide and senecionine-N-oxide. This comparison identifies DHPAs that were more cytotoxic than carcinogenic riddelliine. Additional studies to better characterize the carcinogenic potential of these alkaloids are essential to better determine the risk they each may pose for human and animal health. Published by Elsevier Ltd. JF - Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology AU - Field, Reuel A AU - Stegelmeier, Bryan L AU - Colegate, Steven M AU - Brown, Ammon W AU - Green, Benedict T AD - United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Poisonous Plant Research Laboratory, Logan, UT 84332, USA. ; United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Poisonous Plant Research Laboratory, Logan, UT 84332, USA. Electronic address: bryan.stegelmeier@ars.usda.gov. Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - April 2015 SP - 36 EP - 45 VL - 97 KW - Cyclic N-Oxides KW - 0 KW - Cytotoxins KW - Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids KW - Tetrazolium Salts KW - Thiazoles KW - seneciphylline KW - 0ZYZ9L5454 KW - riddelliine KW - 23246-96-0 KW - heliotrine KW - 303-33-3 KW - Monocrotaline KW - 73077K8HYV KW - riddelliine N-oxide KW - 75056-11-0 KW - senecionine KW - BO6N1U5YG6 KW - thiazolyl blue KW - EUY85H477I KW - lasiocarpine KW - S770100Q96 KW - Index Medicus KW - Pyrrolizidine-alkaloid-N-oxide KW - Pyrrolizidine-alkaloid KW - Comparative-cytotoxicity KW - Chicken-CRL-2118 KW - Hepatocellular-carcinoma KW - Molecular Structure KW - Animals KW - HEK293 Cells KW - Humans KW - Pilot Projects KW - Cell Line, Tumor KW - Monocrotaline -- toxicity KW - Cattle KW - Chickens KW - Cell Survival -- drug effects KW - Hep G2 Cells KW - In Vitro Techniques KW - Monocrotaline -- chemistry KW - Cytotoxins -- toxicity KW - Cyclic N-Oxides -- toxicity KW - Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids -- toxicity KW - Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1663897156?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicon+%3A+official+journal+of+the+International+Society+on+Toxinology&rft.atitle=An+in%C2%A0vitro+comparison+of+the+cytotoxic+potential+of+selected+dehydropyrrolizidine+alkaloids+and+some+N-oxides.&rft.au=Field%2C+Reuel+A%3BStegelmeier%2C+Bryan+L%3BColegate%2C+Steven+M%3BBrown%2C+Ammon+W%3BGreen%2C+Benedict+T&rft.aulast=Field&rft.aufirst=Reuel&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=97&rft.issue=&rft.spage=36&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicon+%3A+official+journal+of+the+International+Society+on+Toxinology&rft.issn=1879-3150&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.toxicon.2015.02.001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2015-12-07 N1 - Date created - 2015-03-15 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2015.02.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - DNA-protective activities of hyperforin and aristoforin. AN - 1661989810; 25678043 AB - The aim of this study was to explain the molecular mechanisms of action of hyperforin, a phluoroglucinol derivative found in Hypericum perforatum L. and its more stable derivative aristoforin. DNA-topology assay revealed partial DNA-protective activities of hyperforin and aristoforin against Fe(2+)-induced DNA breaks. In order to assess molecular mechanisms underlying DNA-protective activity, the potential antioxidant activity of hyperforin and aristoforin was investigated using DPPH and OH scavenging assays, reducing power assay and Fe(2+)-chelating assay. We also studied interaction of hyperforin and aristoforin with DNA using established protocols for fluorescence titration. The ability of the studied compounds to relax topoisomerase I with electrophoretic techniques was investigated. The reduction in the fluorescence of hyperforin indicated an interaction between hyperforin and DNA with a binding constant of 0.2Ɨ10(8)M(-1). We suggest that a mechanism of hyperforin/aristoforin DNA-protective abilities is based on free radicals (mainly OH) scavenging activity. Copyright Ā© 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. JF - Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA AU - Å evčovičovĆ”, A AU - Å emelĆ”kovĆ”, M AU - PlÅ”Ć­kovĆ”, J AU - Loderer, D AU - ImreovĆ”, P AU - GĆ”lovĆ”, E AU - KožurkovĆ”, M AU - MiadokovĆ”, E AU - Fedoročko, P AD - Department of Genetics, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, MlynskĆ” dolina, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia. Electronic address: sevcovicova@fns.uniba.sk. ; Institute of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Sciences, P.J. Å afĆ”rik University in KoÅ”ice, Moyzesova 11, 040 01 KoÅ”ice, Slovakia. ; Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, P.J. Å afĆ”rik University in KoÅ”ice, Moyzesova 11, 040 01 KoÅ”ice, Slovakia. ; Department of Genetics, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, MlynskĆ” dolina, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia. Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - April 2015 SP - 631 EP - 637 VL - 29 IS - 3 KW - Antioxidants KW - 0 KW - Aristoforin KW - Free Radical Scavengers KW - Iron Chelating Agents KW - Terpenes KW - Topoisomerase I Inhibitors KW - DNA KW - 9007-49-2 KW - Phloroglucinol KW - DHD7FFG6YS KW - Iron KW - E1UOL152H7 KW - hyperforin KW - RM741E34FP KW - Index Medicus KW - Hyperforin KW - DNA unwinding assay KW - DPPH()/()OH scavenging activity KW - DNA-topology assay KW - Reducing power assay KW - Topoisomerase I Inhibitors -- pharmacology KW - Antioxidants -- pharmacology KW - Hypericum -- chemistry KW - Iron Chelating Agents -- pharmacology KW - Iron -- toxicity KW - DNA Breaks -- drug effects KW - Free Radical Scavengers -- pharmacology KW - Phloroglucinol -- analogs & derivatives KW - Terpenes -- pharmacology KW - Phloroglucinol -- pharmacology KW - DNA -- drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1661989810?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicology+in+vitro+%3A+an+international+journal+published+in+association+with+BIBRA&rft.atitle=DNA-protective+activities+of+hyperforin+and+aristoforin.&rft.au=%C5%A0ev%C4%8Dovi%C4%8Dov%C3%A1%2C+A%3B%C5%A0emel%C3%A1kov%C3%A1%2C+M%3BPl%C5%A1%C3%ADkov%C3%A1%2C+J%3BLoderer%2C+D%3BImreov%C3%A1%2C+P%3BG%C3%A1lov%C3%A1%2C+E%3BKo%C5%BEurkov%C3%A1%2C+M%3BMiadokov%C3%A1%2C+E%3BFedoro%C4%8Dko%2C+P&rft.aulast=%C5%A0ev%C4%8Dovi%C4%8Dov%C3%A1&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=631&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicology+in+vitro+%3A+an+international+journal+published+in+association+with+BIBRA&rft.issn=1879-3177&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.tiv.2015.01.016 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2016-03-21 N1 - Date created - 2015-03-09 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tiv.2015.01.016 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Atmospheric cold plasma inactivation of aerobic microorganisms on blueberries and effects on quality attributes AN - 1647005277; 21290839 AB - Cold plasma (CP) is a novel nonthermal technology, potentially useful in food processing settings. Berries were treated with atmospheric CP for 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, or 120 s at a working distance of 7.5 cm with a mixture of 4 cubic feet/minute (cfm) of CP jet and 7cfm of ambient air. Blueberries were sampled for total aerobic plate count (APC) and yeast/molds immediately after treatment and at 1, 2, and 7 days. Blueberries were also analyzed for compression firmness, surface color, and total anthocyanins immediately after each treatment. All treatments with CP significantly (P < 0.05) reduced APC after exposure, with reductions ranging from 0.8 to 1.6 log CFU/g and 1.5 to 2.0 log CFU/g compared to the control after 1 and 7 days, respectively. Treatments longer than 60s resulted in significant reductions in firmness, although it was demonstrated that collisions between the berries and the container contributed significantly to softening. A significant reduction in anthocyanins was observed after 90s. The surface color measurements were significantly impacted after 120s for the L* and a* values and 45 s for the b* values. CP can inactivate microorganisms on blueberries and could be optimized to improve the safety and quality of produce. JF - Food Microbiology AU - Lacombe, Alison AU - Niemira, Brendan A AU - Gurtler, Joshua B AU - Fan, Xuetong AU - Sites, Joseph AU - Boyd, Glenn AU - Chen, Haiqiang AD - Food Safety and Intervention Technology Research Unit, United States Department of Agriculture, Eastern Regional Research Center, 600 Mermaid Lane, Wyndmoor, PA 19038, USA Y1 - 2015/04// PY - 2015 DA - April 2015 SP - 479 EP - 484 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 46 SN - 0740-0020, 0740-0020 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Cold plasma KW - Blueberry KW - Microflora KW - Storage KW - Quality KW - Sensory attributes KW - CP Cold plasma KW - C3G Cyanidin 3-galactoside KW - Anthocyanins KW - Food processing KW - Fruits KW - aerobic microorganisms KW - Colony-forming cells KW - Aerobic bacteria KW - Microorganisms KW - Molds KW - Vaccinium KW - Color KW - Compression KW - A 01330:Food Microbiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1647005277?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Food+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Atmospheric+cold+plasma+inactivation+of+aerobic+microorganisms+on+blueberries+and+effects+on+quality+attributes&rft.au=Lacombe%2C+Alison%3BNiemira%2C+Brendan+A%3BGurtler%2C+Joshua+B%3BFan%2C+Xuetong%3BSites%2C+Joseph%3BBoyd%2C+Glenn%3BChen%2C+Haiqiang&rft.aulast=Lacombe&rft.aufirst=Alison&rft.date=2015-04-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=&rft.spage=479&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Food+Microbiology&rft.issn=07400020&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.fm.2014.09.010 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Food processing; Anthocyanins; Fruits; aerobic microorganisms; Colony-forming cells; Microorganisms; Aerobic bacteria; Molds; Compression; Color; Vaccinium DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fm.2014.09.010 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Toxicities and Teratogenic Potential of Piperidine and Pyridine Enantiomers from Plants T2 - 2015 Annual Meeting of the American Society of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics (ASPET 2015) AN - 1669823936; 6341330 JF - 2015 Annual Meeting of the American Society of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics (ASPET 2015) AU - Lee, Steven Y1 - 2015/03/28/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Mar 28 KW - Piperidine KW - Enantiomers KW - Pyridine KW - Teratogenicity KW - Toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1669823936?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2015+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Pharmacology+and+Experimental+Therapeutics+%28ASPET+2015%29&rft.atitle=Toxicities+and+Teratogenic+Potential+of+Piperidine+and+Pyridine+Enantiomers+from+Plants&rft.au=Lee%2C+Steven&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2015-03-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2015+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+of+Pharmacology+and+Experimental+Therapeutics+%28ASPET+2015%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.aspet.org/Annual_Meeting_EB_2015/Program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Fingerprinting Methods for Identification and Authentication of Botanical Supplements T2 - 54rd Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2015) AN - 1669820872; 6340758 JF - 54rd Annual Meeting of the Society of Toxicology (SOT 2015) AU - Harnly, J Y1 - 2015/03/22/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Mar 22 KW - Fingerprinting UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1669820872?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=54rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2015%29&rft.atitle=Fingerprinting+Methods+for+Identification+and+Authentication+of+Botanical+Supplements&rft.au=Harnly%2C+J&rft.aulast=Harnly&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2015-03-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=54rd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology+%28SOT+2015%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.toxicology.org/AI/Pub/Prog/2015Program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Subcellular reorganization during trichothecene mycotoxin induction in Fusarium graminearum. T2 - 28th Fungal Genetics Conference AN - 1684404523; 6348973 JF - 28th Fungal Genetics Conference AU - Boenisch, Marike AU - Broz, Karen AU - Kistler, H Y1 - 2015/03/17/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Mar 17 KW - Mycotoxins KW - trichothecenes KW - Fusarium graminearum UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1684404523?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Fungal+Genetics+Conference&rft.atitle=Subcellular+reorganization+during+trichothecene+mycotoxin+induction+in+Fusarium+graminearum.&rft.au=Boenisch%2C+Marike%3BBroz%2C+Karen%3BKistler%2C+H&rft.aulast=Boenisch&rft.aufirst=Marike&rft.date=2015-03-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Fungal+Genetics+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.genetics-gsa.org/fungal/2015/pages/sessionlisting.shtml LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-29 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-01 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Influence of volatile organic compounds on Fusarium graminearum mycotoxin production T2 - 28th Fungal Genetics Conference AN - 1684404264; 6348928 JF - 28th Fungal Genetics Conference AU - Vaughan, Martha AU - McCormick, Susan Y1 - 2015/03/17/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Mar 17 KW - Mycotoxins KW - volatile organic compounds KW - Organic compounds KW - Volatile organic compounds KW - Fusarium graminearum UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1684404264?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Fungal+Genetics+Conference&rft.atitle=Influence+of+volatile+organic+compounds+on+Fusarium+graminearum+mycotoxin+production&rft.au=Vaughan%2C+Martha%3BMcCormick%2C+Susan&rft.aulast=Vaughan&rft.aufirst=Martha&rft.date=2015-03-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Fungal+Genetics+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.genetics-gsa.org/fungal/2015/pages/sessionlisting.shtml LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-29 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-01 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - RNA-seq analysis of Cercospora beticola DMI-resistant and -sensitive strains in response to tetraconazole T2 - 28th Fungal Genetics Conference AN - 1684404186; 6348934 JF - 28th Fungal Genetics Conference AU - Bolton, Melvin AU - Faino, Luigi AU - Thomma, Bart AU - Secor, Gary Y1 - 2015/03/17/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Mar 17 KW - Strains KW - Cercospora beticola UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1684404186?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Fungal+Genetics+Conference&rft.atitle=RNA-seq+analysis+of+Cercospora+beticola+DMI-resistant+and+-sensitive+strains+in+response+to+tetraconazole&rft.au=Bolton%2C+Melvin%3BFaino%2C+Luigi%3BThomma%2C+Bart%3BSecor%2C+Gary&rft.aulast=Bolton&rft.aufirst=Melvin&rft.date=2015-03-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Fungal+Genetics+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.genetics-gsa.org/fungal/2015/pages/sessionlisting.shtml LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-29 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-01 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A trichothecene biosynthetic enzyme complex and a potential mechanism for cellular trichothecene traffic in Fusarium graminearum T2 - 28th Fungal Genetics Conference AN - 1684403658; 6348869 JF - 28th Fungal Genetics Conference AU - Broz, Karen AU - Boenisch, Marike AU - Yordem, Burcu AU - Kistler, H Y1 - 2015/03/17/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Mar 17 KW - Enzymes KW - trichothecenes KW - Traffic KW - Fusarium graminearum UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1684403658?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Fungal+Genetics+Conference&rft.atitle=A+trichothecene+biosynthetic+enzyme+complex+and+a+potential+mechanism+for+cellular+trichothecene+traffic+in+Fusarium+graminearum&rft.au=Broz%2C+Karen%3BBoenisch%2C+Marike%3BYordem%2C+Burcu%3BKistler%2C+H&rft.aulast=Broz&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft.date=2015-03-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Fungal+Genetics+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.genetics-gsa.org/fungal/2015/pages/sessionlisting.shtml LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-29 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-01 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Characterization of a Pyrenophora teres f. maculata mapping population uncovers the complexity of virulence in the spot form net blotch of barley interaction T2 - 28th Fungal Genetics Conference AN - 1684403490; 6349034 JF - 28th Fungal Genetics Conference AU - Friesen, T AU - Carlsen, S AU - Richards, J AU - Neupane, A AU - Brueggeman, R Y1 - 2015/03/17/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Mar 17 KW - Net blotch KW - Virulence KW - Spot blotch KW - Mapping KW - Hordeum vulgare KW - Pyrenophora teres UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1684403490?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=28th+Fungal+Genetics+Conference&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+a+Pyrenophora+teres+f.+maculata+mapping+population+uncovers+the+complexity+of+virulence+in+the+spot+form+net+blotch+of+barley+interaction&rft.au=Friesen%2C+T%3BCarlsen%2C+S%3BRichards%2C+J%3BNeupane%2C+A%3BBrueggeman%2C+R&rft.aulast=Friesen&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2015-03-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=28th+Fungal+Genetics+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.genetics-gsa.org/fungal/2015/pages/sessionlisting.shtml LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-29 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-01 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Corrosion of Wires on Wooden Wire-Bound Packaging Crates T2 - 2015 International Annual Conference and Exposition of National Association of Corrosion Engineering (CORROSION 2015) AN - 1684405618; 6349157 JF - 2015 International Annual Conference and Exposition of National Association of Corrosion Engineering (CORROSION 2015) AU - Zelinka, Samuel AU - Lebow, Stan Y1 - 2015/03/15/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Mar 15 KW - Corrosion KW - Packaging UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1684405618?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2015+International+Annual+Conference+and+Exposition+of+National+Association+of+Corrosion+Engineering+%28CORROSION+2015%29&rft.atitle=Corrosion+of+Wires+on+Wooden+Wire-Bound+Packaging+Crates&rft.au=Zelinka%2C+Samuel%3BLebow%2C+Stan&rft.aulast=Zelinka&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft.date=2015-03-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2015+International+Annual+Conference+and+Exposition+of+National+Association+of+Corrosion+Engineering+%28CORROSION+2015%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://corrosionfp.epubxp.com/t/165607-corrosion-2015-final-program LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-29 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-01 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Molecular analysis of the caecal and tracheal microbiome of heat-stressed broilers supplemented with prebiotic and probiotic AN - 1680456187; PQ0001410080 AB - The gastrointestinal tract commensal microbiome is important for host nutrition, health and immunity. Little information is available regarding the role of these commensals at other mucosal surfaces in poultry. Tracheal mucosal surfaces offer sites for first-line health and immunity promotion in broilers, especially under stress-related conditions. The present study is aimed at elucidating the effects of feed supplementations with mannanoligosaccharides (MOS) prebiotic and a probiotic mixture (PM) on the caecal and tracheal microbiome of broilers kept under chronic heat stress (HS; 35 plus or minus 2 degree C). Day-old chickens were randomly divided into five treatment groups: thermoneutral control (TN-CONT), HS-CONT, HS-MOS, HS-PM and HS synbiotic (fed MOS and PM). Caecal digesta and tracheal swabs were collected at day 42 and subjected to DNA extraction, followed by polymerase chain reaction denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (PCR-DGGE) and pyrosequencing. The PCR-DGGE dendrograms revealed significant (49.5% similarity coefficients) differences between caecal and tracheal microbiome. Tracheal microbiome pyrosequencing revealed 9 phyla, 17 classes, 34 orders, 68 families and 125 genera, while 11 phyla, 19 classes, 34 orders, 85 families and 165 genera were identified in caeca. An unweighted UniFrac distance metric revealed a distinct clustering pattern (analysis of similarities, P = 0.007) between caecal and tracheal microbiome. Lactobacillus was the most abundant genus in trachea and caeca and was more abundant in caeca and trachea of HS groups compared with the TN-CONT group. Distinct bacterial clades occupied the caecal and tracheal microbiomes, although some bacterial groups overlapped, demonstrating a core microbiome dominated by Lactobacillus. No positive effects of supplementations were observed on abundance of probiotic bacteria. JF - Avian Pathology AU - Sohail, Muhammad U AU - Hume, Michael E AU - Byrd, James A AU - Nisbet, David J AU - Shabbir, Muhammad Z AU - Ijaz, Ahmad AU - Rehman, Habib AD - Food and Feed Safety Research Unit, Southern Plains Agricultural Research Center, USDA, ARS, College Station, TX, USA PY - 2015 SP - 67 EP - 74 PB - Taylor & Francis Group Ltd., 2 Park Square Oxford OX14 4RN United Kingdom VL - 44 IS - 2 SN - 0307-9457, 0307-9457 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Poultry KW - Abundance KW - Mucosa KW - Commensals KW - probiotics KW - Stress KW - Immunity KW - Nutrition KW - Gel electrophoresis KW - Lactobacillus KW - Heat KW - Dietary supplements KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Gastrointestinal tract KW - Trachea KW - J 02430:Symbiosis, Antibiosis & Phages UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1680456187?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Avian+Pathology&rft.atitle=Molecular+analysis+of+the+caecal+and+tracheal+microbiome+of+heat-stressed+broilers+supplemented+with+prebiotic+and+probiotic&rft.au=Sohail%2C+Muhammad+U%3BHume%2C+Michael+E%3BByrd%2C+James+A%3BNisbet%2C+David+J%3BShabbir%2C+Muhammad+Z%3BIjaz%2C+Ahmad%3BRehman%2C+Habib&rft.aulast=Sohail&rft.aufirst=Muhammad&rft.date=2015-03-04&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=67&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Avian+Pathology&rft.issn=03079457&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F03079457.2015.1004622 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-01-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Poultry; Mucosa; Abundance; probiotics; Commensals; Stress; Immunity; Nutrition; Gel electrophoresis; Heat; Dietary supplements; Polymerase chain reaction; Gastrointestinal tract; Trachea; Lactobacillus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03079457.2015.1004622 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Diphtheria outbreak in Maranhao, Brazil: microbiological, clinical and epidemiological aspects AN - 1758245945; PQ0001435063 AB - We describe microbiological, clinical and epidemiological aspects of a diphtheria outbreak that occurred in Maranhao, Brazil. The majority of the 27 confirmed cases occurred in partially (n = 16) or completely (n = 10) immunized children (n = 26). Clinical signs and characteristic symptoms of diphtheria such as cervical lymphadenopathy and pseudomembrane formation were absent in 48% and 7% of the cases, respectively. Complications such as paralysis of lower limbs were observed. Three cases resulted in death, two of them in completely immunized children. Microbiological analysis identified the isolates as Corynebacterium diphtheriae biovar intermedius with a predominant PFGE type. Most of them were toxigenic and some showed a decrease in penicillin G susceptibility. In conclusion, diphtheria remains endemic in Brazil. Health professionals need to be aware of the possibility of atypical cases of C. diphtheriae infection, including pharyngitis without pseudomembrane formation. JF - Epidemiology and Infection AU - Santos, L S AU - Sant'Anna, Lo AU - Ramos, J N AU - Ladeira, E M AU - STAVRACAKIS-PEIXOTO, R AU - BORGES, LLG AU - Santos, C S AU - NAPOLEAO, F AU - CAMELLO, TCF AU - Pereira, G A AU - Hirata, R AU - Vieira, V V AU - COSME, LMSS AU - Sabbadini, P S AU - MATTOS-GUARALDI, AL AD - Laboratory of Diphtheria and Corynebacteria of Clinical Relevance, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Rio de Janeiro State University, UERJ, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - LDCIC/FCM/UERJ; The Collaborating Centre for Reference and Research on Diphtheria/National Health Foundation/Ministry of Health - FNS/MS, Brazil, guaraldi@uerj.br PY - 2015 SP - 791 EP - 798 PB - Cambridge University Press, The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 2RU United Kingdom VL - 143 IS - 4 SN - 0950-2688, 0950-2688 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Paralysis KW - Lymphadenopathy KW - Limbs KW - Corynebacterium diphtheriae KW - Diphtheria KW - Pharyngitis KW - Children KW - Infection KW - Penicillin KW - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1758245945?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Epidemiology+and+Infection&rft.atitle=Diphtheria+outbreak+in+Maranhao%2C+Brazil%3A+microbiological%2C+clinical+and+epidemiological+aspects&rft.au=Santos%2C+L+S%3BSant%27Anna%2C+Lo%3BRamos%2C+J+N%3BLadeira%2C+E+M%3BSTAVRACAKIS-PEIXOTO%2C+R%3BBORGES%2C+LLG%3BSantos%2C+C+S%3BNAPOLEAO%2C+F%3BCAMELLO%2C+TCF%3BPereira%2C+G+A%3BHirata%2C+R%3BVieira%2C+V+V%3BCOSME%2C+LMSS%3BSabbadini%2C+P+S%3BMATTOS-GUARALDI%2C+AL&rft.aulast=Santos&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=143&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=791&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Epidemiology+and+Infection&rft.issn=09502688&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017%2FS0950268814001241 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - Last updated - 2016-01-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Paralysis; Lymphadenopathy; Limbs; Pharyngitis; Diphtheria; Infection; Children; Penicillin; Corynebacterium diphtheriae DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0950268814001241 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessing black carbon in NYC's urban soils AN - 1729850529; 2015-102753 AB - Black Carbon (BC) is one of the dynamic soil properties being studied as part of a collaborative project between the USDA and Brooklyn College. The project focuses on the microbial diversity of NYC urban soils and their relation to dynamic soil properties. Black carbon is a product of incomplete combustion of biomass materials, as well as fossil fuels. It is hypothesized that there will be higher levels of BC in urban soil. The sources could be atmospheric deposition and human transported material, such as coal. It is important to understand the levels and distribution of BC in urban areas, because BC is potentially a large reservoir of global carbon which has not been understood well in the context of climate change. Black carbon remains in the soil longer than other types of carbon, resulting in net stable storage of carbon in the soil. It is expected that less disturbed areas have less BC, whereas areas with more human influence contain more BC. Various soil types from across NYC were sampled and measured for BC content. The method used to quantify BC was a modified version of the chemo-thermal oxidation method at 375 degrees C (CTO 375). Preliminary results found much higher levels of BC in soils formed in human transported materials, such as coal ash. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Walker, Roxanne Y AU - Cheng, Vivian AU - Huot, Hermine AU - Shaw, Richard AU - Cordoba, Alonso AU - Muth, Theodore AU - Cheng, Zhongqi AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - March 2015 SP - 66 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 47 IS - 3 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1729850529?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Assessing+black+carbon+in+NYC%27s+urban+soils&rft.au=Walker%2C+Roxanne+Y%3BCheng%2C+Vivian%3BHuot%2C+Hermine%3BShaw%2C+Richard%3BCordoba%2C+Alonso%3BMuth%2C+Theodore%3BCheng%2C+Zhongqi%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Roxanne&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=66&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Northeastern Section, 50th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-05 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mapping lead in New York City soils AN - 1729848851; 2015-102752 AB - Urban soil is a sink for anthropogenic Pb and is a persistent threat for human health. Exposure to Pb can hinder neurological development in young children, lead to high blood pressure and hypertension in adults, and premature births. In the past decade many soil samples have been collected and tested for Pb in New York City by several organizations but have never been compiled. Here we report a consolidated soil Pb database, from which a color coded map was made for soil Pb levels based on the median value for each zip code. Not surprisingly, the highest Pb levels are found in the oldest parts of the city, mostly industrial and high traffic (e.g., northern Brooklyn and parts of northern Manhattan). Pb levels generally become lower toward the newer parts of the city and suburban areas. This first ever Pb distribution map for New York City could be very useful in many aspects and inform the policy making process. Interesting correlations are observed when it is compared with the land use map, population density map, poverty level map and children's blood level map. The analyses can interpret which parts of the city and what populations are the most affected, where interventions are required and how the resources should be allocated. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Li, Ireyena AU - Cheng, Zhongqi AU - Shaw, Richard AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - March 2015 SP - 66 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 47 IS - 3 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1729848851?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Mapping+lead+in+New+York+City+soils&rft.au=Li%2C+Ireyena%3BCheng%2C+Zhongqi%3BShaw%2C+Richard%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=Ireyena&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=66&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Northeastern Section, 50th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-05 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Agricultural Production under Climate Change: The Potential Impacts of Shifting Regional Water Balances in the United States AN - 1705083034; PQ0001732710 AB - General circulation models predict significant and accelerating changes in local patterns of precipitation and temperature during the twenty-first century. Agriculture's vulnerability to climate change will depend on both the biophysical impacts of climate change on crop yields and on the agricultural system's ability to adapt to changing production conditions. Shifts in the extent and distribution of irrigated and dryland production are a potentially important adaptation response. Farmer flexibility to adapt may be limited, however, by changes in the availability of irrigation water under future climate conditions. This study uses a suite of models to explore the biophysical and economic impacts of climate change on U.S. fieldcrop production under several potential future climate projections, and to explore the potential limits and opportunities for adaptation arising from shifting regional water balances. The study findings suggest that, while irrigation shortages attributable to climate change have varying effects on cropland use, the aggregate impacts on national production are small relative to the direct biophysical impacts of climate change on yield. JF - American Journal of Agricultural Economics AU - Marshall, Elizabeth AU - Aillery, Marcel AU - Malcolm, Scott AU - Williams, Ryan Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - March 2015 SP - 568 EP - 588 PB - Oxford University Press, Oxford Journals, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP United Kingdom VL - 97 IS - 2 SN - 0002-9092, 0002-9092 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - Adaptation KW - agriculture KW - climate change KW - irrigation shortage KW - RegionalEnvironment and Agriculture Programming (REAP) model KW - regional cropproduction KW - water resources KW - Q1 KW - Q2 KW - Q3 KW - Agriculture KW - Irrigation water KW - Agricultural production KW - Rainfall KW - Climate change KW - Climate KW - Irrigation KW - Temperature KW - Crop yield KW - USA KW - Agricultural land KW - Adaptability KW - Economics KW - Vulnerability KW - ENA 06:Food & Drugs KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1705083034?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Agricultural+Economics&rft.atitle=Agricultural+Production+under+Climate+Change%3A+The+Potential+Impacts+of+Shifting+Regional+Water+Balances+in+the+United+States&rft.au=Marshall%2C+Elizabeth%3BAillery%2C+Marcel%3BMalcolm%2C+Scott%3BWilliams%2C+Ryan&rft.aulast=Marshall&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=97&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=568&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Agricultural+Economics&rft.issn=00029092&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fajae%2Faau122 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Irrigation water; Agriculture; Rainfall; Agricultural production; Irrigation; Climate; Climate change; Crop yield; Temperature; Adaptability; Agricultural land; Economics; Vulnerability; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajae/aau122 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Baseflow recession analysis in the inland Pacific Northwest of the United States AN - 1692744133; 2015-060209 AB - The storage-discharge relationships of 26 watersheds in the inland Pacific Northwest of the United States were analyzed. Four fitting methods were used to obtain the baseflow coefficients: lower envelope, organic correlation, and ordinary and inverse least squares. Several climatic and terrain attributes were evaluated as predictors of baseflow coefficients. Watersheds dominated by basalt and flatter landscapes exhibited the smallest recession time scales (K) (12.5-20.0 days). Greater K values (33.3-66.7 days) were obtained over catchments dominated by metamorphic and sedimentary rocks. Mean basin slope and the aridity index were found to be the best estimators of baseflow coefficients. Baseflow in flat basalt landscapes, located in dry warm climates, decrease rapidly during summer months and are most sensitive to future droughts and warming climates. Groundwater systems feeding streams during the driest months can drop to less than 1 mm of effective storage in these sensitive systems. In contrast, the minimum annual storage in mountainous systems can have greater than 10 mm effective storage. By understanding the main factors controlling baseflow recession characteristics, environmental agencies could prioritize efforts in areas where future droughts and land use changes may affect ecological assemblages and socio-economic activities. Copyright 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg JF - Hydrogeology Journal AU - Sanchez-Murillo, R AU - Brooks, E S AU - Elliot, W J AU - Gazel, E AU - Boll, J Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - March 2015 SP - 287 EP - 303 PB - Springer, Berlin - Heidelberg VL - 23 IS - 2 SN - 1431-2174, 1431-2174 KW - United States KW - water storage KW - volcanic rocks KW - igneous rocks KW - rivers and streams KW - ecosystems KW - environmental effects KW - climate change KW - reservoir rocks KW - ground water KW - basalts KW - drainage basins KW - discharge KW - climate KW - Idaho KW - Washington KW - base flow KW - surface water KW - statistical analysis KW - Pacific Northwest KW - northern Idaho KW - southeastern Washington KW - least-squares analysis KW - terrains KW - mathematical methods KW - seasonal variations KW - geomorphology KW - landscapes KW - land use KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1692744133?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hydrogeology+Journal&rft.atitle=Baseflow+recession+analysis+in+the+inland+Pacific+Northwest+of+the+United+States&rft.au=Sanchez-Murillo%2C+R%3BBrooks%2C+E+S%3BElliot%2C+W+J%3BGazel%2C+E%3BBoll%2C+J&rft.aulast=Sanchez-Murillo&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=287&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hydrogeology+Journal&rft.issn=14312174&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10040-014-1191-4 L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/content/102028/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Springer Verlag, Berlin, Federal Republic of Germany N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 90 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, geol. sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendices N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - basalts; base flow; climate; climate change; discharge; drainage basins; ecosystems; environmental effects; geomorphology; ground water; Idaho; igneous rocks; land use; landscapes; least-squares analysis; mathematical methods; northern Idaho; Pacific Northwest; reservoir rocks; rivers and streams; seasonal variations; southeastern Washington; statistical analysis; surface water; terrains; United States; volcanic rocks; Washington; water storage DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10040-014-1191-4 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using monitoring and modeling to define the hazard posed by the reactivated Ferguson rock slide, Merced Canyon, California AN - 1691286374; PQ0001241001 AB - Rapid onset natural disasters such as large landslides create a need for scientific information about the event, which is vital to ensuring public safety, restoring infrastructure, preventing additional damage, and resuming normal economic activity. At the same time, there is limited data available upon which to base reliable scientific responses. Monitoring movement and modeling runout are mechanisms for gaining vital data and reducing the uncertainty created about a rapid onset natural disaster. We examine the effectiveness of this approach during the 2006 Ferguson rock slide disaster, which severed California Highway 140. Even after construction of a bypass restoring normal access to the community of El Portal, CA and a major entrance to Yosemite National Park, significant scientific questions remained. The most important for the affected public and emergency service agencies was the likelihood that access would again be severed during the impending rainy season and the possibility of a landslide dam blocking flow in the Merced River. Real-time monitoring of the Ferguson rock slide yielded clear information on the continuing movement of the rock slide and its implications for emergency response actions. Similarly, simulation of runout deposits using a physically based model together with volumes and slope steepness information demonstrated the conditions necessary for a landslide dam-forming event and the possible consequences of such an event given the dimensions of potential rock slide deposits. JF - Natural Hazards AU - De Graff, Jerome V AU - Gallegos, Alan J AU - Reid, Mark E AU - LaHusen, Richard G AU - Denlinger, Roger P AD - USDA Forest Service, Clovis, CA, USA, jdegraff@csufresno.edu Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - March 2015 SP - 769 EP - 789 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 76 IS - 2 SN - 0921-030X, 0921-030X KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Hazards KW - Rainy season KW - Dams KW - INE, USA, California KW - River Flow KW - Slopes KW - Modelling KW - Disasters KW - Public access KW - River discharge KW - Model Studies KW - Landslides KW - Rocks KW - Emergencies KW - USA, California, Merced R. KW - Monitoring KW - AQ 00005:Underground Services and Water Use KW - SW 6010:Structures KW - Q2 09261:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1691286374?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Natural+Hazards&rft.atitle=Using+monitoring+and+modeling+to+define+the+hazard+posed+by+the+reactivated+Ferguson+rock+slide%2C+Merced+Canyon%2C+California&rft.au=De+Graff%2C+Jerome+V%3BGallegos%2C+Alan+J%3BReid%2C+Mark+E%3BLaHusen%2C+Richard+G%3BDenlinger%2C+Roger+P&rft.aulast=De+Graff&rft.aufirst=Jerome&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=769&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Natural+Hazards&rft.issn=0921030X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11069-014-1518-4 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-06-01 N1 - Number of references - 26 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hazards; Landslides; Rainy season; River discharge; Public access; Disasters; Emergencies; Modelling; Rocks; Dams; River Flow; Slopes; Monitoring; Model Studies; INE, USA, California; USA, California, Merced R. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11069-014-1518-4 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identification of a 12-Gene Fusaric Acid Biosynthetic Gene Cluster in Fusarium Species Through Comparative and Functional Genomics AN - 1687674083; PQ0001545428 AB - In fungi, genes involved in biosynthesis of a secondary metabolite (SM) are often located adjacent to one another in the genome and are coordinately regulated. These SM biosynthetic gene clusters typically encode enzymes, one or more transcription factors, and a transport protein. Fusaric acid is a polyketide-derived SM produced by multiple species of the fungal genus Fusarium. This SM is of concern because it is toxic to animals and, therefore, is considered a mycotoxin and may contribute to plant pathogenesis. Preliminary descriptions of the fusaric acid (FA) biosynthetic gene (FUB) cluster have been reported in two Fusarium species, the maize pathogen F. verticillioides and the rice pathogen F. fujikuroi. The cluster consisted of five genes and did not include a transcription factor or transporter gene. Here, analysis of the FUB region in F. verticillioides, F. fujikuroi, and F. oxysporum, a plant pathogen with multiple hosts, indicates the FUB cluster consists of at least 12 genes (FUB1 to FUB12). Deletion analysis confirmed that nine FUB genes, including two Zn(II) sub(2)Cys sub(6) transcription factor genes, are required for production of wild-type levels of FA. Comparisons of FUB cluster homologs across multiple Fusarium isolates and species revealed insertion of non-FUB genes at one or two locations in some homologs. Although the ability to produce FA contributed to the phytotoxicity of F. oxysporum culture extracts, lack of production did not affect virulence of F. oxysporum on cactus or F. verticillioides on maize seedlings. These findings provide new insights into the genetic and biochemical processes required for FA production. JF - Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions AU - Brown, Daren W AU - Lee, Seung-Ho AU - Kim, Lee-Han AU - Ryu, Jae-Gee AU - Lee, Soohyung AU - Seo, Yunhee AU - Kim, Young Ho AU - Busman, Mark AU - Yun, Sung-Hwan AU - Proctor, Robert H AU - Lee, Theresa AD - Bacterial Foodborne Pathogens and Mycology Research, USDA-ARS-NCAUR, 1815 N. University St., Peoria, Illinois 61604, U.S.A., daren.brown@ars.usda.gov PY - 2015 SP - 319 EP - 332 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 United States VL - 28 IS - 3 SN - 0894-0282, 0894-0282 KW - Genetics Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Fusarium KW - Protein transport KW - Fungi KW - Enzymes KW - Pathogens KW - Virulence KW - Mycotoxins KW - Fusaric acid KW - Zea mays KW - Insertion KW - Transcription factors KW - Gene clusters KW - Secondary metabolites KW - Phytotoxicity KW - Seedlings KW - genomics KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases KW - G 07800:Plants and Algae KW - K 03310:Genetics & Taxonomy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1687674083?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Plant-Microbe+Interactions&rft.atitle=Identification+of+a+12-Gene+Fusaric+Acid+Biosynthetic+Gene+Cluster+in+Fusarium+Species+Through+Comparative+and+Functional+Genomics&rft.au=Brown%2C+Daren+W%3BLee%2C+Seung-Ho%3BKim%2C+Lee-Han%3BRyu%2C+Jae-Gee%3BLee%2C+Soohyung%3BSeo%2C+Yunhee%3BKim%2C+Young+Ho%3BBusman%2C+Mark%3BYun%2C+Sung-Hwan%3BProctor%2C+Robert+H%3BLee%2C+Theresa&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Daren&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=319&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+Plant-Microbe+Interactions&rft.issn=08940282&rft_id=info:doi/10.1094%2FMPMI-09-14-0264-R LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-23 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Protein transport; Fungi; Enzymes; Pathogens; Virulence; Mycotoxins; Fusaric acid; Insertion; Transcription factors; Gene clusters; Secondary metabolites; Seedlings; Phytotoxicity; genomics; Fusarium; Zea mays DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/MPMI-09-14-0264-R ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Measure Your Septa Release Ratios: Pheromone Release Ratio Variability Affected by Rubber Septa and Solvent AN - 1680440458; PQ0001504105 AB - The type of solvent and the volume used to load pheromone components onto rubber septa had significant effects on pheromone release ratios, the variability of those release ratios, and the recoverability of the volatile components during subsequent extraction with hexane. Volatile release ratios of synthetic Oriental fruit moth (OFM) pheromone and additional volatile compounds were determined using a gas chromatograph column as a volatile trap for rapid ( less than or equal to 1 hr) analysis from individual rubber septa. Volatile compound solutions were prepared in hexane, pentane, CH sub(2)Cl sub(2,) and methyl tert-butyl ether, and a 10, 33, or 100 mu l aliquot of each solution was applied to rubber septa. Septa loaded with 100 mu l of CH sub(2)Cl sub(2) emitted significantly (P<0.05) higher alcohol: acetate (OH:Ac) ratios than septa loaded with the other solvents, which were all similar. Release ratios of the alcohol and acetate components of the OFM pheromone components were assessed over a 3 week period using septa loaded with each solvent. Regardless of loading solvent, the OFM OH:Ac ratios declined logarithmically over 3 weeks; however, the decay slope from septa loaded with CH sub(2)Cl sub(2) solutions was different from those of the other three solvents, which were nearly all the same. A high variability in OH:Ac release ratios was measured overall, regardless of the solvent used or the volume it was applied in. Four compounds of near-equal mass: 1-dodecanol, 1-dodecanal, methyl decanoate, and tridecane emitted different release ratios dependent on the solvent, hexane or CH sub(2)Cl sub(2), with which a septum was loaded. The more polar and the greater the mass of the test compound, the slower it was emitted from a septum regardless of solvent. These combined results plus comparisons to earlier reports, suggest that researchers should empirically assess the release ratios from septa to be used in bioassays rather than just reporting the type of septum, ratios of compounds applied and solvent used to prepare them. JF - Journal of Chemical Ecology AU - Kuenen, LPS AU - Siegel, Joel P AD - USDA, Agricultural Research Service, San Joaquin Valley Agricultural Sciences Center, 9611 South Riverbend Avenue, Parlier, CA, 93648-9757, USA, bas.kuenen@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - Mar 2015 SP - 303 EP - 310 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 41 IS - 3 SN - 0098-0331, 0098-0331 KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Chemoreception Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Fruits KW - Pheromones KW - Volatiles KW - Methyl tert-butyl ether KW - Solvents KW - alcohols KW - Pentane KW - Decay KW - Acetic acid KW - n-Hexane KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - R 18010:Pheromones & other infochemicals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1680440458?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Chemical+Ecology&rft.atitle=Measure+Your+Septa+Release+Ratios%3A+Pheromone+Release+Ratio+Variability+Affected+by+Rubber+Septa+and+Solvent&rft.au=Kuenen%2C+LPS%3BSiegel%2C+Joel+P&rft.aulast=Kuenen&rft.aufirst=LPS&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=303&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Chemical+Ecology&rft.issn=00980331&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10886-015-0557-y LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fruits; Pheromones; Methyl tert-butyl ether; Volatiles; Pentane; alcohols; Solvents; Decay; Acetic acid; n-Hexane DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10886-015-0557-y ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bioenergy crops grown for hyperaccumulation of phosphorous in the Delmarva Peninsula and their biofuels potential AN - 1680172163; 4670427 AB - Herbaceous bioenergy crops, including sorghum, switchgrass, and miscanthus, were evaluated for their potential as phytoremediators for the uptake of phosphorus in the Delmarva Peninsula and their subsequent conversion to biofuel intermediates (bio-oil) by fast pyrolysis using pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectroscopy. Four cultivars of sorghum, five cultivars of switchgrass and one miscanthus (MiscanthusĀ × giganteus) were grown in soils with two different levels of poultry manure (PM) applications. Little variation was seen in phosphorus uptake in the two different soils indicating that the levels of available phosphorus in the soil already saturated the uptake ability of the plants. However, all plants regardless of trial took up more phosphorus than that measured for the non- PM treated control. Sorghum accumulated greater levels of nutrients including phosphorus and potassium compared to switchgrass and miscanthus. The levels of these nutrients in the biomass did not have an effect on carbohydrate contents. However, the potential yield and composition of bio-oil from fast pyrolysis were affected by both agronomics and differences in mineral concentrations. All rights reserved, Elsevier JF - Journal of environmental management AU - Dien, Bruce S AU - Hashem, Fawzy M AU - Dadson, Robert B AU - Boateng, Akwasi A AU - Serapiglia, Michelle J AU - Mullen, Charles A AD - Eastern Regional Research Center Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - Mar 2015 SP - 39 EP - 47 VL - 150 SN - 0301-4797, 0301-4797 KW - Economics KW - Agriculture KW - Oil KW - Biomass energy KW - Poultry KW - Biofuels KW - Sorghum UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1680172163?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+environmental+management&rft.atitle=Bioenergy+crops+grown+for+hyperaccumulation+of+phosphorous+in+the+Delmarva+Peninsula+and+their+biofuels+potential&rft.au=Dien%2C+Bruce+S%3BHashem%2C+Fawzy+M%3BDadson%2C+Robert+B%3BBoateng%2C+Akwasi+A%3BSerapiglia%2C+Michelle+J%3BMullen%2C+Charles+A&rft.aulast=Dien&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=150&rft.issue=&rft.spage=39&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+environmental+management&rft.issn=03014797&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jenvman.2014.10.030 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-11 N1 - Last updated - 2015-05-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biofuels; 1616 4246; 8886; 12075 3055 798 10286; 9960 1632 1046; 827 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.10.030 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Host Genotype and Hypersensitive Reaction Influence Population Levels of Xanthomonas campestris pv. vitians in Lettuce AN - 1676354423; PQ0001461065 AB - Dynamics of population sizes of Xanthomonas campestris pv. vitians inoculated onto or into lettuce leaves were monitored on susceptible and resistant cultivars. In general, population growth was greater for susceptible (Clemente, Salinas 88, Vista Verde) than resistant (Batavia Reine des Glaces, Iceberg, Little Gem) cultivars. When spray-inoculated or infiltrated, population levels of X. campestris pv. vitians were consistently significantly lower on Little Gem than on susceptible cultivars, while differences in the other resistant cultivars were not consistently statistically significant. Populations increased at an intermediate rate on cultivars Iceberg and Batavia Reine des Glaces. There were significant positive correlations between bacterial concentration applied and disease severity for all cultivars, but bacterial titer had a significantly greater influence on disease severity in the susceptible cultivars than in Little Gem and an intermediate influence in Iceberg and Batavia Reine des Glaces. Infiltration of X. campestris pv. vitians strains into leaves of Little Gem resulted in an incompatible reaction, whereas compatible reactions were observed in all other cultivars. It appears that the differences in the relationship between population dynamics for Little Gem and the other cultivars tested were due to the hypersensitive response in cultivar Little Gem. These findings have implications for disease management and lettuce breeding because X. campestris pv. vitians interacts differently with cultivars that differ for resistance mechanisms. JF - Phytopathology AU - Bull, Carolee T AU - Gebben, Samantha J AU - Goldman, Polly H AU - Trent, Mark AU - Hayes, Ryan J AD - U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Crop Improvement and Protection Unit, 1636 E. Alisal St., Salinas, CA 93905, Carolee.Bull@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - March 2015 SP - 316 EP - 324 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 United States VL - 105 IS - 3 SN - 0031-949X, 0031-949X KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Lactuca sativa KW - X. hortorum KW - Breeding KW - Icebergs KW - Hypersensitive response KW - Population growth KW - Leaves KW - Statistical analysis KW - Population levels KW - Genotypes KW - Xanthomonas campestris KW - Population dynamics KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases KW - J 02420:Plant Diseases KW - K 03450:Ecology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1676354423?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Phytopathology&rft.atitle=Host+Genotype+and+Hypersensitive+Reaction+Influence+Population+Levels+of+Xanthomonas+campestris+pv.+vitians+in+Lettuce&rft.au=Bull%2C+Carolee+T%3BGebben%2C+Samantha+J%3BGoldman%2C+Polly+H%3BTrent%2C+Mark%3BHayes%2C+Ryan+J&rft.aulast=Bull&rft.aufirst=Carolee&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=105&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=316&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Phytopathology&rft.issn=0031949X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1094%2FPHYTO-06-14-0185-R LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Breeding; Population growth; Hypersensitive response; Icebergs; Statistical analysis; Leaves; Population levels; Genotypes; Population dynamics; Xanthomonas campestris DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-06-14-0185-R ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Emergence of Groundnut ringspot virus and Tomato chlorotic spot virus in Vegetables in Florida and the Southeastern United States AN - 1676346479; PQ0001461073 AB - Groundnut ringspot virus (GRSV) and Tomato chlorotic spot virus (TCSV) are two emerging tospoviruses in Florida. In a survey of the southeastern United States, GRSV and TCSV were frequently detected in solanaceous crops and weeds with tospovirus-like symptoms in south Florida, and occurred sympatrically with Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) in tomato and pepper in south Florida. TSWV was the only tospovirus detected in other survey locations, with the exceptions of GRSV from tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) in South Carolina and New York, both of which are first reports. Impatiens (Impatiens walleriana) and lettuce (Lactuca sativa) were the only non-solanaceous GRSV and/or TCSV hosts identified in experimental host range studies. Little genetic diversity was observed in GRSV and TCSV sequences, likely due to the recent introductions of both viruses. All GRSV isolates characterized were reassortants with the TCSV M RNA. In laboratory transmission studies, Frankliniella schultzei was a more efficient vector of GRSV than F. occidentalis. TCSV was acquired more efficiently than GRSV by F. occidentalis but upon acquisition, transmission frequencies were similar. Further spread of GRSV and TCSV in the United States is possible and detection of mixed infections highlights the opportunity for additional reassortment of tospovirus genomic RNAs. JF - Phytopathology AU - Webster, Craig G AU - Frantz, Galen AU - Reitz, Stuart R AU - Funderburk, Joseph E AU - Mellinger, H Charles AU - McAvoy, Eugene AU - Turechek, William W AU - Marshall, Spencer H AU - Tantiwanich, Yaowapa AU - McGrath, Margaret T AU - Daughtrey, Margery L AU - Adkins, Scott AD - U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Horticultural Research Laboratory, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, scott.adkins@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - March 2015 SP - 388 EP - 398 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 United States VL - 105 IS - 3 SN - 0031-949X, 0031-949X KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Weeds KW - Tomato spotted wilt virus KW - Vegetables KW - Host range KW - Tospovirus KW - Sympatric populations KW - Frankliniella schultzei KW - Solanum KW - Genetic diversity KW - Vectors KW - Crops KW - Impatiens KW - Disease transmission KW - Lycopersicon esculentum KW - RNA KW - Lactuca sativa KW - genomics KW - Groundnut ringspot virus KW - Spot KW - Wilt KW - Mixed infection KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases KW - V 22310:Genetics, Taxonomy & Structure KW - K 03420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1676346479?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Phytopathology&rft.atitle=Emergence+of+Groundnut+ringspot+virus+and+Tomato+chlorotic+spot+virus+in+Vegetables+in+Florida+and+the+Southeastern+United+States&rft.au=Webster%2C+Craig+G%3BFrantz%2C+Galen%3BReitz%2C+Stuart+R%3BFunderburk%2C+Joseph+E%3BMellinger%2C+H+Charles%3BMcAvoy%2C+Eugene%3BTurechek%2C+William+W%3BMarshall%2C+Spencer+H%3BTantiwanich%2C+Yaowapa%3BMcGrath%2C+Margaret+T%3BDaughtrey%2C+Margery+L%3BAdkins%2C+Scott&rft.aulast=Webster&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=105&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=388&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Phytopathology&rft.issn=0031949X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1094%2FPHYTO-06-14-0172-R LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Weeds; Vegetables; Host range; Sympatric populations; Vectors; Genetic diversity; Crops; Disease transmission; RNA; genomics; Spot; Wilt; Mixed infection; Lycopersicon esculentum; Tomato spotted wilt virus; Tospovirus; Solanum; Frankliniella schultzei; Lactuca sativa; Groundnut ringspot virus; Impatiens DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-06-14-0172-R ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Garlic and onions: their cancer prevention properties. AN - 1675872663; 25586902 AB - The Allium genus includes garlic, onions, shallots, leeks, and chives. These vegetables are popular in cuisines worldwide and are valued for their potential medicinal properties. Epidemiologic studies, while limited in their abilities to assess Allium consumption, indicate some associations of Allium vegetable consumption with decreased risk of cancer, particularly cancers of the gastrointestinal tract. Limited intervention studies have been conducted to support these associations. The majority of supportive evidence on Allium vegetables cancer-preventive effects comes from mechanistic studies. These studies highlight potential mechanisms of individual sulfur-containing compounds and of various preparations and extracts of these vegetables, including decreased bioactivation of carcinogens, antimicrobial activities, and redox modification. Allium vegetables and their components have effects at each stage of carcinogenesis and affect many biologic processes that modify cancer risk. This review discusses the cancer-preventive effects of Allium vegetables, particularly garlic and onions, and their bioactive sulfur compounds and highlights research gaps. Ā©2015 American Association for Cancer Research. JF - Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.) AU - Nicastro, Holly L AU - Ross, Sharon A AU - Milner, John A AD - Cancer Prevention Fellowship Program, Nutritional Science Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD. holly.nicastro@nih.gov. ; Nutritional Science Research Group, Division of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland. ; USDA/ARS Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center, Beltsville, Maryland. Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - March 2015 SP - 181 EP - 189 VL - 8 IS - 3 KW - Plant Extracts KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Humans KW - Onions -- chemistry KW - Plant Extracts -- therapeutic use KW - Neoplasms -- prevention & control KW - Garlic -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1675872663?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cancer+prevention+research+%28Philadelphia%2C+Pa.%29&rft.atitle=Garlic+and+onions%3A+their+cancer+prevention+properties.&rft.au=Nicastro%2C+Holly+L%3BRoss%2C+Sharon+A%3BMilner%2C+John+A&rft.aulast=Nicastro&rft.aufirst=Holly&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=181&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cancer+prevention+research+%28Philadelphia%2C+Pa.%29&rft.issn=1940-6215&rft_id=info:doi/10.1158%2F1940-6207.CAPR-14-0172 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2015-12-01 N1 - Date created - 2015-03-09 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Carcinogenesis. 2004 Oct;25(10):1953-9 [15180943] Free Radic Biol Med. 2004 Nov 15;37(10):1578-90 [15477009] Mutat Res. 2004 Nov 2;555(1-2):121-31 [15476856] Yonsei Med J. 2004 Oct 31;45(5):776-88 [15515186] Med Hypotheses. 1983 Nov;12(3):227-37 [6366484] Sci Am. 1985 Mar;252(3):114-9 [3975593] Mycoses. 2005 Mar;48(2):95-100 [15743425] J Agric Food Chem. 2005 Mar 23;53(6):1974-83 [15769123] J Agric Food Chem. 2005 Apr 6;53(7):2530-4 [15796590] Food Chem Toxicol. 2005 Jul;43(7):1029-36 [15833378] J Agric Food Chem. 2005 Aug 10;53(16):6254-61 [16076102] J Nutr. 2006 Mar;136(3 Suppl):813S-815S [16484571] J Nutr. 2006 Mar;136(3 Suppl):827S-831S [16484574] J Nutr. 2006 Mar;136(3 Suppl):832S-834S [16484575] Int J Cancer. 2006 May 15;118(10):2559-66 [16380980] Am J Clin Nutr. 2006 Nov;84(5):1027-32 [17093154] Eur J Cancer. 2007 Jan;43(2):454-8 [17188859] Cancer Lett. 2007 Mar 18;247(2):167-81 [16793203] Food Chem Toxicol. 2007 Sep;45(9):1634-40 [17512651] J Agric Food Chem. 2007 Dec 12;55(25):10240-7 [17988088] Am J Clin Nutr. 2007 Dec;86(6):1754-64 [18065596] Adv Exp Med Biol. 2001;492:69-81 [11480676] Nutr Cancer. 2001;40(2):205-10 [11962257] Phytother Res. 2002 Nov;16(7):603-15 [12410539] J Natl Cancer Inst. 2002 Nov 6;94(21):1648-51 [12419792] Xenobiotica. 2002 Dec;32(12):1127-38 [12593760] Arzneimittelforschung. 1994 Jun;44(6):734-43 [8053972] Cancer Lett. 1996 Apr 19;102(1-2):199-204 [8603370] Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 1985;23(1):1-73 [3905263] Environ Mol Mutagen. 1989;13(4):357-65 [2661224] J Biochem Toxicol. 1989 Fall;4(3):151-60 [2514267] Planta Med. 1991 Aug;57(4):363-70 [1775579] Planta Med. 1992 Aug;58(4):301-5 [1438588] Carcinogenesis. 1992 Dec;13(12):2467-70 [1473259] Carcinogenesis. 1994 Feb;15(2):349-52 [8313528] Chem Res Toxicol. 1997 Mar;10(3):318-27 [9084912] Nutr Rev. 1996 Nov;54(11 Pt 2):S82-6 [9110580] Nutr Cancer. 1997;28(1):1-6 [9200143] Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1998 Mar 27;244(3):917-20 [9535768] Anticancer Drugs. 1998 Mar;9(3):291-4 [9625441] Am J Chin Med. 1998;26(3-4):353-64 [9862023] Int J Epidemiol. 1998 Dec;27(6):941-4 [10024185] Am J Gastroenterol. 1999 May;94(5):1200-2 [10235193] Cancer Lett. 1998 Dec 11;134(1):73-9 [10381132] J Antimicrob Chemother. 1999 Jun;43(6):837-9 [10404325] J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 1999 Apr;45(2):213-22 [10450562] Hiroshima J Med Sci. 2004 Dec;53(3-4):39-45 [15726891] Nutrition. 2009 Jul-Aug;25(7-8):753-61 [19394796] Public Health Nutr. 2009 Sep;12(9):1576-9 [18986589] J Food Sci. 2009 Aug;74(6):C475-80 [19723185] Anal Biochem. 2009 Nov 15;394(2):243-8 [19643074] Mutat Res. 2010 Dec 21;703(2):90-8 [20713174] Nutr Cancer. 2011;63(4):573-82 [21598177] Gastroenterology. 2011 Jul;141(1):80-9 [21473867] Int J Cancer. 2011 Jul 15;129(2):449-59 [20853322] Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2011 Oct;20(10):2298-308 [21803844] Indian J Exp Biol. 2011 Nov;49(11):805-16 [22126011] J Natl Cancer Inst. 2012 Mar 21;104(6):488-92 [22271764] Cell Biochem Funct. 2012 Apr;30(3):198-204 [22095390] J Agric Food Chem. 2012 Apr 11;60(14):3792-9 [22397498] Phytomedicine. 2012 Jun 15;19(8-9):707-11 [22480662] J Agric Food Chem. 2012 Sep 5;60(35):8731-7 [22881190] Indian J Dent Res. 2013 Jan-Feb;24(1):71-5 [23852236] Nutr Cancer. 2014;66(5):757-73 [24820444] J Chromatogr A. 1999 Nov 5;862(1):85-94 [10588342] Nutr Cancer. 1999;35(1):58-63 [10624707] J Natl Cancer Inst. 2000 Jan 19;92(2):154-60 [10639518] Am J Gastroenterol. 2000 Feb;95(2):563-4 [10685782] Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol. 2000 Feb;22(1):163-81 [10737264] Carcinogenesis. 2000 Jun;21(6):1129-34 [10837000] Biochim Biophys Acta. 2000 Dec 11;1499(1-2):144-153 [11118647] Biochem Pharmacol. 2001 Mar 1;61(5):587-93 [11239502] J Nutr. 2001 Mar;131(3s):1027S-31S [11238810] J Nutr. 2001 Mar;131(3s):1041S-5S [11238812] J Nutr. 2001 Mar;131(3s):1054S-7S [11238815] J Nutr. 2001 Mar;131(3s):1061S-6S [11238817] J Med Microbiol. 2001 Jul;50(7):646-9 [11444776] FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol. 1996 Apr;13(4):273-7 [8739190] Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 1995 Dec;53(6):397-400 [8821119] Chem Commun (Camb). 2014 Oct 14;50(80):11788-805 [25019301] Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2014 Dec;12(12):1991-2001.e1-4; quiz e121 [24681077] J Chromatogr A. 2006 Apr 21;1112(1-2):3-22 [16388813] Cancer Lett. 2004 May 28;208(2):127-36 [15142670] J Nutr. 2004 Aug;134(8):2011-4 [15284391] Chin Med J (Engl). 2004 Aug;117(8):1155-60 [15361287] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-14-0172 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - What are Asian-American Youth Consuming? A Systematic Literature Review AN - 1673613639 AB - Numerous studies have explored dietary practices among children, but there are limited studies on children of Asian background in the US. This review had three aims: (a) review literature regarding Asian-American youthā€™s dietary behaviors, (b) critically evaluate the methodological quality of such research, and (c) provide recommendations for future nutrition-related research on Asian-American youth. The authors conducted a systematic literature review through MEDLINE (EBSCO), CINAHL Plus with Full Text (EBSCO), and Embase (Ovid); extracted descriptive data; and evaluated methodological quality. Thirteen articles were included. Major findings included: (a) frequent consumption of milk, fruit, meat, unenriched white rice, vegetables, and high-fat and high-sugar items among Asian-American children and (b) acculturationā€™s influences on diet, resulting in Asian-American youth consuming diets characterized by both Asian and American foods. Findings from this review may inform education and promotion programs and services for Asian Americans in the US. JF - Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health AU - Diep, Cassandra S AU - Foster, Margaret J AU - McKyer, E Lisako J AU - Goodson, Patricia AU - Guidry, Jeffrey J AU - Liew, Jeffrey AD - Department of Family and Community Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA, Department of Pediatrics, USDA/ARS Childrenā€™s Nutrition Research Center, Baylor College of Medicine, 1100 Bates Street, Houston, TX, 77030-2600, USA ; Medical Sciences Library, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA ; Department of Health and Kinesiology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA ; Department of Educational Psychology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA ; Department of Family and Community Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA; Department of Pediatrics, USDA/ARS Childrenā€™s Nutrition Research Center, Baylor College of Medicine, 1100 Bates Street, Houston, TX, 77030-2600, USA Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - Mar 2015 SP - 591 EP - 604 CY - New York PB - Springer Science & Business Media VL - 17 IS - 2 SN - 1557-1912 KW - Medical Sciences KW - Acculturation KW - Vegetables KW - Young people KW - American people KW - Asian American people KW - Body fat KW - Children KW - Consumption KW - Diet KW - Fruit KW - Literature reviews KW - Meat KW - Milk KW - Nutrition KW - Promotion KW - Rice KW - Sugar KW - United States--US UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1673613639?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Immigrant+and+Minority+Health&rft.atitle=What+are+Asian-American+Youth+Consuming%3F+A+Systematic+Literature+Review&rft.au=Diep%2C+Cassandra+S%3BFoster%2C+Margaret+J%3BMcKyer%2C+E+Lisako+J%3BGoodson%2C+Patricia%3BGuidry%2C+Jeffrey+J%3BLiew%2C+Jeffrey&rft.aulast=Diep&rft.aufirst=Cassandra&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=591&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Immigrant+and+Minority+Health&rft.issn=15571912&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10903-013-9905-6 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Copyright - Copyright Springer Science & Business Media Mar 2015 N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-31 N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States--US DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10903-013-9905-6 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mortality rates associated with crown health for eastern forest tree species AN - 1673395311; PQ0001354082 AB - The condition of tree crowns is an important indicator of tree and forest health. Crown conditions have been evaluated during inventories of the US Forest Service Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) program since 1999. In this study, remeasured data from 55,013 trees on 2616 FIA plots in the eastern USA were used to assess the probability of survival among various tree species using the suite of FIA crown condition variables. Logistic regression procedures were employed to develop models for predicting tree survival. Results of the regression analyses indicated that crown dieback was the most important crown condition variable for predicting tree survival for all species combined and for many of the 15 individual species in the study. The logistic models were generally successful in representing recent tree mortality responses to multiyear infestations of beech bark disease and hemlock woolly adelgid. Although our models are only applicable to trees growing in a forest setting, the utility of models that predict impending tree mortality goes beyond forest inventory or traditional forestry growth and yield models and includes any application where managers need to assess tree health or predict tree mortality including urban forest, recreation, wildlife, and pest management. JF - Environmental Monitoring and Assessment AU - Morin, Randall S AU - Randolph, KaDonna C AU - Steinman, Jim AD - USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station, 11 Campus Blvd., Suite 200, Newtown Square, PA, 19073, USA, rsmorin@fs.fed.us Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - March 2015 SP - 1 EP - 11 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 187 IS - 3 SN - 0167-6369, 0167-6369 KW - Environment Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Mortality KW - USA KW - Dieback KW - Trees KW - Wildlife KW - Survival KW - Pest control KW - Bark KW - Forestry KW - ENA 09:Land Use & Planning KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1673395311?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Monitoring+and+Assessment&rft.atitle=Mortality+rates+associated+with+crown+health+for+eastern+forest+tree+species&rft.au=Morin%2C+Randall+S%3BRandolph%2C+KaDonna+C%3BSteinman%2C+Jim&rft.aulast=Morin&rft.aufirst=Randall&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=187&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Monitoring+and+Assessment&rft.issn=01676369&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10661-015-4332-x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 45 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-18 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mortality; Dieback; Trees; Wildlife; Survival; Bark; Pest control; Forestry; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-015-4332-x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Accumulation of Lead and Arsenic by Carrots Grown on Lead-Arsenate Contaminated Orchard Soils AN - 1668271590; PQ0001113628 AB - Concerns have been raised of possible human food chain transfer of lead and arsenic from crops grown on orchard soils with histories of lead arsenate use. The objective of this study was to determine arsenic and lead uptake by three cultivars of carrots grown on four orchard soils with histories of lead arsenate use. Total concentrations of arsenic and lead in these soils ranged from 93 to 291 and from 350 to 961 mg kg super(-1) for arsenic and lead, respectively. Arsenic in peeled carrot ranged from 0.38 to 1.64 mg kg super(-1), while lead ranged from 2.67 to 7.3 mg kg super(-1) dry weight. This study demonstrated that carrots will accumulate arsenic and lead in the root, which may become a human health risk when consumed. However, further studies are needed to determine what fraction of arsenic and lead in these carrots are bioavailable to humans when consumed. JF - Journal of Plant Nutrition AU - Codling, EE AU - Chaney, R L AU - Green, CE AD - USDA-ARS, Environmental Management and Byproduct Utilization Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland, USA PY - 2015 SP - 509 EP - 525 PB - Taylor & Francis Group Ltd., 2 Park Square Oxford OX14 4RN United Kingdom VL - 38 IS - 4 SN - 0190-4167, 0190-4167 KW - Risk Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Historical account KW - Arsenic KW - Food chains KW - Daucus KW - Arsenates KW - Orchards KW - Lead KW - Crops KW - Soil KW - Health risks KW - Bioavailability KW - Cultivars KW - Uptake KW - H 6000:Natural Disasters/Civil Defense/Emergency Management KW - P 5000:LAND POLLUTION KW - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1668271590?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Plant+Nutrition&rft.atitle=Accumulation+of+Lead+and+Arsenic+by+Carrots+Grown+on+Lead-Arsenate+Contaminated+Orchard+Soils&rft.au=Codling%2C+EE%3BChaney%2C+R+L%3BGreen%2C+CE&rft.aulast=Codling&rft.aufirst=EE&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=509&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Plant+Nutrition&rft.issn=01904167&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01904167.2014.934477 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-23 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Soil; Bioavailability; Health risks; Historical account; Arsenic; Food chains; Cultivars; Uptake; Arsenates; Orchards; Crops; Lead; Daucus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2014.934477 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Multiplex PCR Assay to Detect and Differentiate Select Agent Strains of Ralstonia solanacearum AN - 1668269619; PQ0001285940 AB - Ralstonia solanacearum race 3 biovar 2 strains are considered select agents by the U.S. government because they are not endemic to the United States and have the potential to cause brown rot in our potato production fields. Simple and accurate methods are needed for quick identification prior to more discriminating but time-consuming verification methods. We developed a multiplex PCR assay that identifies R. solanacearum species complex strains, signals whether the strain detected is a select agent, and controls for false negatives associated with PCR inhibition or unsuccessful DNA extractions in one reaction. We identified unique sequences of non-phage-related DNA for the R. solanacearum species complex strains, and for select agent strains, using in silico genome subtraction. We also designed and included an internal plant DNA control assay. Our multiplex PCR assay correctly identified 90 R. solanacearum species complex strains and 34 select agent strains, while not recognizing five out-group bacterial species. Additionally, the multiplex PCR assay facilitated the detection of plant DNA and R. solanacearum from infected tomato, potato, geranium, and tobacco plants. Our rapid, accurate, and reliable detection assay can help government officials make timely and appropriate recommendations to exclude this bacterium from the United States. JF - Plant Disease AU - Stulberg, Michael J AU - Shao, Jonathan AU - Huang, Qi AD - USDA-ARS, US National Arboretum, Floral and Nursery Plant Research Unit, Beltsville, MD, qi.huang@ars.usda.gov PY - 2015 SP - 333 EP - 341 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 United States VL - 99 IS - 3 SN - 0191-2917, 0191-2917 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Lycopersicon esculentum KW - Genomes KW - Plant diseases KW - Solanum tuberosum KW - Brown rot KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Geranium KW - Ralstonia solanacearum KW - Tobacco KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases KW - J 02420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1668269619?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+Disease&rft.atitle=A+Multiplex+PCR+Assay+to+Detect+and+Differentiate+Select+Agent+Strains+of+Ralstonia+solanacearum&rft.au=Stulberg%2C+Michael+J%3BShao%2C+Jonathan%3BHuang%2C+Qi&rft.aulast=Stulberg&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=99&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=333&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plant+Disease&rft.issn=01912917&rft_id=info:doi/10.1094%2FPDIS-05-14-0483-RE LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-23 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Genomes; Plant diseases; Nucleotide sequence; Brown rot; Tobacco; Polymerase chain reaction; Lycopersicon esculentum; Solanum tuberosum; Ralstonia solanacearum; Geranium DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-05-14-0483-RE ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Survival of Gunnison sage-grouse Centrocercus minimus in Colorado, USA AN - 1668259298; PQ0001299733 AB - Gunnison sage-grouse Centrocercus minimus has declined from their historic range and recent monitoring has provided evidence that some populations are continuing to decline. The evaluation of long-term, population-specific survival rates is important to assess population stability, and is necessary for conservation of this species of concern. We evaluated adult and yearling survival in two dynamically different populations of Gunnison sage-grouse (a relatively large, more stable population and a small, declining population). Our goal was to examine the relationship between annual survival and population, and test hypotheses with regards to temporal effects (across years and within year) and individual effects (sex and age). We also evaluated the effects of snow depth on sage-grouse survival. We tracked 214 radiomarked birds in the large population from 2005-2010 and 25 birds in the small population from 2007-2010. We found no evidence for a difference in survival between yearlings and adults nor did we find an influence of snow depth on survival. Males had the lowest survival during the lekking season (March-April); females had lower survival during the nesting and chick rearing season (May-July) and late-summer and fall (August-October). The annual survival rate was 0.61 (SE 0.06) for females and 0.39 (SE 0.08) for males. Survival was constant across years and between the populations suggesting observed population changes during this time period are not a result of changes in adult survival. JF - Journal of Avian Biology AU - Davis, Amy J AU - Phillips, Michael L AU - Doherty, Paul F AD - Dept of Fish, Wildlife, and Conservation Biology. Colorado State Univ., amy.j.davis@aphis.usda.gov Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - March 2015 SP - 186 EP - 192 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 46 IS - 2 SN - 0908-8857, 0908-8857 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Age KW - Centrocercus minimus KW - Population stability KW - Snow KW - Survival KW - Conservation KW - Population changes KW - Sex KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1668259298?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Avian+Biology&rft.atitle=Survival+of+Gunnison+sage-grouse+Centrocercus+minimus+in+Colorado%2C+USA&rft.au=Davis%2C+Amy+J%3BPhillips%2C+Michael+L%3BDoherty%2C+Paul+F&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=186&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Avian+Biology&rft.issn=09088857&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fjav.00473 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Age; Population stability; Snow; Population changes; Conservation; Survival; Sex; Centrocercus minimus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jav.00473 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - First Report of Bacterial Blight of Crucifers Caused by Pseudomonas cannabina pv. alisalensis in Minnesota on Arugula (Eruca vesicaria subsp. sativa) AN - 1668256666; PQ0001285953 AB - In 2011, bacterial blight of arugula was observed in organically grown plants under overhead irrigation in a field near Delano, MN. Approximately 80 to 100% of each planting was affected, with greater rates of infection occurring after periods of high humidity. Small, water-soaked, angular spots apparent on both sides of the leaves comprised the initial symptoms, which sometimes expanded and coalesced. Lesions maintained a dark water-soaked appearance or dried and turned a brown/tan color. To our knowledge, this is the first report of bacterial blight of crucifers caused by P. cannabina pv. alisalensis in Minnesota. Arugula germplasm is being evaluated for resistance to this pathogen as an acceptable management method for organic cropping systems. JF - Plant Disease AU - Bull, C T AU - Ortiz-Lytle, M C AU - Ibarra, A G AU - du Toit, L J AU - Reynolds, G AD - USDA-ARS Agricultural Research Station, Salinas, CA 93905 PY - 2015 SP - 415 EP - 416 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 United States VL - 99 IS - 3 SN - 0191-2917, 0191-2917 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Bacteria KW - Plant diseases KW - Pseudomonas cannabina KW - Irrigation KW - Leaves KW - Humidity KW - Pathogens KW - Infection KW - Color KW - Eruca KW - Blight KW - Planting KW - Germplasm KW - Manganese KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases KW - J 02420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1668256666?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+Disease&rft.atitle=First+Report+of+Bacterial+Blight+of+Crucifers+Caused+by+Pseudomonas+cannabina+pv.+alisalensis+in+Minnesota+on+Arugula+%28Eruca+vesicaria+subsp.+sativa%29&rft.au=Bull%2C+C+T%3BOrtiz-Lytle%2C+M+C%3BIbarra%2C+A+G%3Bdu+Toit%2C+L+J%3BReynolds%2C+G&rft.aulast=Bull&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=99&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=415&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plant+Disease&rft.issn=01912917&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-23 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Plant diseases; Planting; Blight; Germplasm; Irrigation; Leaves; Humidity; Pathogens; Infection; Manganese; Color; Eruca; Bacteria; Pseudomonas cannabina ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ultrastructural Changes and Putative Phage Particles Observed in Sweet Orange Leaves Infected with 'Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus' AN - 1668256376; PQ0001285938 AB - Huanglongbing (HLB), also known as citrus greening, is currently the most destructive citrus disease. Anatomical analyses of HLB-affected sweet orange were carried out by light and electron microscopy. As compared with healthy citrus, the phloem plasmodesmata were plugged with callose, and in some samples the phloem was collapsed. Chloroplast structures were deformed. Prophage sequences occupy a significant portion of the genome of 'Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus' and have been used to distinguish strains from Yunnan and Guangdong provinces in China and Florida. Interestingly, a large number of possible putative phage particles were observed attached on the surface of 'Ca. L. asiaticus' cells in plants inoculated with strain FJ3 from Fujian Province, China. Phage particles have been observed previously only in periwinkle plants artificially inoculated in Florida with 'Ca. L. asiaticus' that carried the SCI-type prophage. PCR assays verified the presence of the SCI-type prophage sequences previously described from this bacterium in Florida in the FJ3 isolate. This is the first time that suspected phage particles have been observed in sweet orange trees infected with 'Ca. L. asiaticus'. JF - Plant Disease AU - Fu, S M AU - Hartung, John AU - Zhou, C Y AU - Su, H N AU - Tan, J AU - Li, Z A AD - College of Plant Protection/Citrus Research Institute of Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, P. R. China; USDA-ARS Molecular Plant Pathology Laboratory, Beltsville, MD, john.hartung@ars.usda.gov PY - 2015 SP - 320 EP - 324 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 United States VL - 99 IS - 3 SN - 0191-2917, 0191-2917 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Citrus KW - Genomes KW - Phages KW - Plant diseases KW - Trees KW - Leaves KW - Chloroplasts KW - Prophages KW - Greening KW - Citrus sinensis KW - Plasmodesmata KW - Plant cells KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Phloem KW - Electron microscopy KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1668256376?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+Disease&rft.atitle=Ultrastructural+Changes+and+Putative+Phage+Particles+Observed+in+Sweet+Orange+Leaves+Infected+with+%27Candidatus+Liberibacter+asiaticus%27&rft.au=Fu%2C+S+M%3BHartung%2C+John%3BZhou%2C+C+Y%3BSu%2C+H+N%3BTan%2C+J%3BLi%2C+Z+A&rft.aulast=Fu&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=99&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=320&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plant+Disease&rft.issn=01912917&rft_id=info:doi/10.1094%2FPDIS-01-14-0106-RE LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-23 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Phages; Genomes; Plant diseases; Trees; Leaves; Chloroplasts; Prophages; Greening; Plasmodesmata; Plant cells; Polymerase chain reaction; Phloem; Electron microscopy; Citrus; Citrus sinensis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-01-14-0106-RE ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Inhibition of Ophiognomonia clavigignenti-juglandacearum by Juglans Species Bark Extracts AN - 1668256182; PQ0001285949 AB - A rapid and reliable technique is needed for identifying butternut trees (Juglans cinerea) with resistance to butternut canker. We investigated the potential of a bark extract bioassay to detect levels of resistance to Ophiognomonia clavigignenti-juglandacearum (Oc-j), the causal agent of butternut canker. Both reagent grade naphthoquinones and crude bark extracts of Juglans species inhibited germination of Oc-j conidia. A disc diffusion bioassay was used to study the level of inhibition by these bark extracts and results indicated extensive variation within and between butternut and other species of Juglans tested. In many months over a 3 year period, bark from butternut trees selected for apparent disease resistance could be distinguished from that of unselected trees. Inhibition of conidia germination roughly correlated to the level of resistance observed in field inoculations of the trees. Quantification of the naphthoquinone compounds juglone and plumbagin in butternut bark was performed using ultra-high performance liquid chromatography mass spectrometry. While the concentrations of these two compounds varied by month and by individual tree, juglone levels correlated well with the bark extract bioassay in some months. These results suggest that juglone concentration may account in part for the observed range of inhibition observed in the bioassay and variation in canker resistance among selections of butternut field inoculated with Oc-j. The bark extract bioassay described in the following report may have potential use for selecting resistant butternut for conservation and restoration purposes. JF - Plant Disease AU - Moore, M J AU - Ostry, M E AU - Hegeman, A D AU - Martin, A C AD - Northern Research Station, USDA Forest Service, St. Paul, MN, melaniemoore@fs.fed.us PY - 2015 SP - 401 EP - 408 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 United States VL - 99 IS - 3 SN - 0191-2917, 0191-2917 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Germination KW - Canker KW - Plant diseases KW - Trees KW - Conidia KW - Bark KW - Juglans KW - Disease resistance KW - Juglone KW - Mass spectroscopy KW - Liquid chromatography KW - Juglans cinerea KW - Inoculation KW - Conservation KW - Plumbagin KW - Diffusion KW - A 01390:Forestry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1668256182?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+Disease&rft.atitle=Inhibition+of+Ophiognomonia+clavigignenti-juglandacearum+by+Juglans+Species+Bark+Extracts&rft.au=Moore%2C+M+J%3BOstry%2C+M+E%3BHegeman%2C+A+D%3BMartin%2C+A+C&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=99&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=401&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plant+Disease&rft.issn=01912917&rft_id=info:doi/10.1094%2FPDIS-06-14-0642-RE LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-23 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canker; Germination; Plant diseases; Trees; Bark; Conidia; Disease resistance; Juglone; Mass spectroscopy; Liquid chromatography; Inoculation; Plumbagin; Conservation; Diffusion; Juglans cinerea; Juglans DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-06-14-0642-RE ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Genetic structure, admixture and invasion success in a Holarctic defoliator, the gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar, Lepidoptera: Erebidae) AN - 1668255567; PQ0001299991 AB - Characterizing the current population structure of potentially invasive species provides a critical context for identifying source populations and for understanding why invasions are successful. Non-native populations inevitably lose genetic diversity during initial colonization events, but subsequent admixture among independently introduced lineages may increase both genetic variation and adaptive potential. Here we characterize the population structure of the gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar Linnaeus), one of the world's most destructive forest pests. Native to Eurasia and recently introduced to North America, the current distribution of gypsy moth includes forests throughout the temperate region of the northern hemisphere. Analyses of microsatellite loci and mitochondrial DNA sequences for 1738 individuals identified four genetic clusters within L. dispar. Three of these clusters correspond to the three named subspecies; North American populations represent a distinct fourth cluster, presumably a consequence of the population bottleneck and allele frequency change that accompanied introduction. We find no evidence that admixture has been an important catalyst of the successful invasion and range expansion in North America. However, we do find evidence of ongoing hybridization between subspecies and increased genetic variation in gypsy moth populations from Eastern Asia, populations that now pose a threat of further human-mediated introductions. Finally, we show that current patterns of variation can be explained in terms of climate and habitat changes during the Pleistocene, a time when temperate forests expanded and contracted. Deeply diverged matrilines in Europe imply that gypsy moths have been there for a long time and are not recent arrivals from Asia. JF - Molecular Ecology AU - Wu, Yunke AU - Molongoski, John J AU - Winograd, Deborah F AU - Bogdanowicz, Steven M AU - Louyakis, Artemis S AU - Lance, David R AU - Mastro, Victor C AU - Harrison, Richard G AD - Otis CPHST Lab Joint Base Cape Cod. United States Department of Agriculture Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - Mar 2015 SP - 1275 EP - 1291 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 24 IS - 6 SN - 0962-1083, 0962-1083 KW - Entomology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts KW - Population bottleneck KW - Climate KW - Microsatellites KW - Habitat changes KW - Genetic diversity KW - Forests KW - Lepidoptera KW - Colonization KW - Population genetics KW - Mitochondrial DNA KW - Gene frequency KW - Population structure KW - Pests KW - Catalysts KW - Introduced species KW - Genetic structure KW - Lymantria dispar KW - Z 05360:Genetics and Evolution KW - G 07750:Ecological & Population Genetics KW - D 04050:Paleoecology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1668255567?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Ecology&rft.atitle=Genetic+structure%2C+admixture+and+invasion+success+in+a+Holarctic+defoliator%2C+the+gypsy+moth+%28Lymantria+dispar%2C+Lepidoptera%3A+Erebidae%29&rft.au=Wu%2C+Yunke%3BMolongoski%2C+John+J%3BWinograd%2C+Deborah+F%3BBogdanowicz%2C+Steven+M%3BLouyakis%2C+Artemis+S%3BLance%2C+David+R%3BMastro%2C+Victor+C%3BHarrison%2C+Richard+G&rft.aulast=Wu&rft.aufirst=Yunke&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1275&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+Ecology&rft.issn=09621083&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fmec.13103 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Population bottleneck; Climate; Microsatellites; Forests; Genetic diversity; Habitat changes; Population genetics; Colonization; Mitochondrial DNA; Population structure; Gene frequency; Catalysts; Pests; Introduced species; Genetic structure; Lymantria dispar; Lepidoptera DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mec.13103 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Managing outbreaks of invasive species - A new method to prioritize preemptive quarantine efforts across large geographic regions AN - 1668255189; PQ0001283875 AB - In pest risk assessment it is frequently necessary to make time-critical decisions regarding management of expanding pest populations. When an invasive pest outbreak is expanding rapidly, preemptive quarantine of areas that are under imminent threat of infestation is one of only a few available management tools that can be implemented quickly to help control the expansion. The preemptive quarantine of locations that surround an infested area also acts as a safeguard to counteract the risk of failed detections of the pest in field surveys. In this paper, we present a method that assesses the suitability of preemptive quarantine measures at the level of small geographical subdivisions (U.S. counties). The cost of a preemptive quarantine in a given county is weighed against the protective benefit of delaying the spread of an outbreak to other neighboring counties. We demonstrate the approach with a decision support model that estimates the suitability of preemptive quarantine across multiple counties that surround areas infested with the emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire (EAB), Coleoptera: Buprestidae), an emerging major threat to ash tree species (Fraxinus spp.) in North America. The model identifies the U.S. counties where the installation of preemptive quarantine would most effectively slow the spread of EAB populations and reduce risk to high-value areas. JF - Journal of Environmental Management AU - Withrow, J R AU - Smith, EL AU - Koch, F H AU - Yemshanov, D AD - Softec Solutions, Inc., Contractor for the USDA-FS FHTET, NRRC Bldg. A Ste 331, 2150 Centre Avenue, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USA Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - Mar 2015 SP - 367 EP - 377 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 150 SN - 0301-4797, 0301-4797 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Risk Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Emerald ash borer KW - Risk assessment KW - Cost-benefit analysis KW - Quarantine KW - Pest management KW - Invasive species KW - Trees KW - Buprestidae KW - Risk reduction KW - Models KW - Risk factors KW - Pests KW - Fraxinus KW - North America KW - Coleoptera KW - Ash KW - Decision support systems KW - Management tools KW - Pest outbreaks KW - Agrilus KW - Decision making KW - Infestation KW - Outbreaks KW - Introduced species KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - H 0500:General KW - R2 23050:Environment KW - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1668255189?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+Management&rft.atitle=Managing+outbreaks+of+invasive+species+-+A+new+method+to+prioritize+preemptive+quarantine+efforts+across+large+geographic+regions&rft.au=Withrow%2C+J+R%3BSmith%2C+EL%3BKoch%2C+F+H%3BYemshanov%2C+D&rft.aulast=Withrow&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=150&rft.issue=&rft.spage=367&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+Management&rft.issn=03014797&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jenvman.2014.11.001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Risk assessment; Decision making; Infestation; Trees; Risk factors; Quarantine; Pests; Pest outbreaks; Introduced species; Models; Decision support systems; Ash; Management tools; Invasive species; Risk reduction; Outbreaks; Coleoptera; Buprestidae; Agrilus; Fraxinus; North America DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.11.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Functional Role of the Herbaceous Layer in Eastern Deciduous Forest Ecosystems AN - 1668248692; PQ0001253529 AB - The importance of the herbaceous layer in regulating ecosystem processes in deciduous forests is generally unknown. We use a manipulative study in a rich, mesophytic cove forest in the southern Appalachians to test the following hypotheses: (i) the herbaceous functional group (HFG) in mesophytic coves accelerates carbon and nutrient cycling, (ii) high litter quality input and rapid nutrient turnover associated with HFG will have a positive effect on overstory tree growth, and (iii) the HFG regulates tree regeneration with negative effects on seedling establishment due to competition for resources. We established treatment plots in a mesic, cove-hardwoods forest and removed the herbaceous flora (HR, removed twice per year) or added herbaceous organic material (OMA, once per year) for comparison to a no removal (NR) reference for a total of 14 years. The OMA treatment stimulated soil N-mineralization and increased litterfall mass and N content. OMA N-mineralization rates were more than two times greater than both the NR and HR treatments; however, we did not detect significant differences in soil CO sub(2) efflux among treatments. Higher overstory litterfall mass and N in the OMA treatment plots indicated that overstory trees were benefiting from the enhanced soil N-mineralization. Higher overstory leaf mass and N suggests an important linkage between HR and aboveground net primary production even though this did not translate into greater tree basal area increment. We found an increase in regeneration of all tree species with HFG removal, and the response was particularly evident for Acer rubrum seedlings. JF - Ecosystems AU - Elliott, Katherine J AU - Vose, James M AU - Knoepp, Jennifer D AU - Clinton, Barton D AU - Kloeppel, Brian D AD - USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Center for Forest Watershed Research, Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory, 3160 Coweeta Lab Rd., Otto, North Carolina, 28763, USA, kelliott@fs.fed.us Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - March 2015 SP - 221 EP - 236 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 18 IS - 2 SN - 1432-9840, 1432-9840 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Soil KW - Litter KW - Trees KW - Leaves KW - Carbon cycle KW - Seedlings KW - Nutrients KW - Acer rubrum KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Primary production KW - Competition KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1668248692?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecosystems&rft.atitle=Functional+Role+of+the+Herbaceous+Layer+in+Eastern+Deciduous+Forest+Ecosystems&rft.au=Elliott%2C+Katherine+J%3BVose%2C+James+M%3BKnoepp%2C+Jennifer+D%3BClinton%2C+Barton+D%3BKloeppel%2C+Brian+D&rft.aulast=Elliott&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=221&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecosystems&rft.issn=14329840&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10021-014-9825-x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Number of references - 77 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-03 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Soil; Litter; Trees; Carbon cycle; Leaves; Nutrients; Seedlings; Carbon dioxide; Competition; Primary production; Acer rubrum DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10021-014-9825-x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Replication Concepts for Bioenergy Research Experiments AN - 1668245890; PQ0001252276 AB - While there are some large and fundamental differences among disciplines related to the conversion of biomass to bioenergy, all scientific endeavors involve the use of biological feedstocks. As such, nearly every scientific experiment conducted in this area, regardless of the specific discipline, is subject to random variation, some of which is unpredictable and unidentifiable (i.e., pure random variation such as variation among plots in an experiment, individuals within a plot, or laboratory samples within an experimental unit) while some is predictable and identifiable (repeatable variation, such as spatial or temporal patterns within an experimental field, a glasshouse or growth chamber, or among laboratory containers). Identifying the scale and sources of this variation relative to the specific hypotheses of interest is a critical component of designing good experiments that generate meaningful and believable hypothesis tests and inference statements. Many bioenergy feedstock experiments are replicated at an incorrect scale, typically by sampling feedstocks to estimate laboratory error or by completely ignoring the errors associated with growing feedstocks in an agricultural area at a field or farmland (micro- or macro-region) scale. As such, actual random errors inherent in experimental materials are frequently underestimated, with unrealistically low standard errors of statistical parameters (e.g., means), leading to improper inferences. The examples and guidelines set forth in this paper and many of the references cited are intended to form the general policy and guidelines for replication of bioenergy feedstock experiments to be published in BioEnergy Research. JF - BioEnergy Research AU - Casler, Michael D AU - Vermerris, Wilfred AU - Dixon, Richard A AD - U.S. Dairy Forage Research Center, USDA-ARS, 1925 Linden Dr., Madison, WI, 53706-1108, USA, michael.casler@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - Mar 2015 SP - 1 EP - 16 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 8 IS - 1 SN - 1939-1234, 1939-1234 KW - Environment Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Containers KW - Agricultural land KW - Laboratory testing KW - Guidelines KW - Biomass KW - Biofuels KW - ENA 03:Energy KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1668245890?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BioEnergy+Research&rft.atitle=Replication+Concepts+for+Bioenergy+Research+Experiments&rft.au=Casler%2C+Michael+D%3BVermerris%2C+Wilfred%3BDixon%2C+Richard+A&rft.aulast=Casler&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=BioEnergy+Research&rft.issn=19391234&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs12155-015-9580-7 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Number of references - 36 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Containers; Agricultural land; Laboratory testing; Guidelines; Biomass; Biofuels DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12155-015-9580-7 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Enzymatic modification of schizophyllan AN - 1664217153; PQ0001240298 AB - An enzymatic method was developed for the progressive modification of the polysaccharide schizophyllan. Fungal strains Hypocrea nigricans NRRL 62555, Penicillium crustosum NRRL 62558, and Penicillium simplicissimum NRRL 62550 were previously identified as novel sources of beta -endoglucanase with specificity towards schizophyllan. Concentrated enzyme preparations from these strains showed specific activities of 1.7-4.3 U beta -glucanase/mg protein. Using dilutions of these enzymes in time course digestions, schizophyllan was progressively modified to reduced molecular weight species. Glucose and oligosaccharides were found only in the more complete digestions, and thus modified schizophyllan can be produced quantitatively, without loss, to small molecules. Permethylation analysis confirmed that modified schizophyllan retains the fundamental linkage structure of native schizophyllan. Modified schizophyllan species showed progressively reduced viscosity profiles, and all exhibited pseudoplasticity in response to shear thinning. JF - Biotechnology Letters AU - Leathers, Timothy D AU - Sutivisedsak, Nongnuch AU - Nunnally, Melinda S AU - Price, Neil PJ AU - Stanley, April M AD - Renewable Product Technology Research Unit, National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1815 North University Street, Peoria, IL, 61604, USA, tim.leathers@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - Mar 2015 SP - 673 EP - 678 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 37 IS - 3 SN - 0141-5492, 0141-5492 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Digestion KW - Thinning KW - beta -Glucanase KW - Viscosity KW - oligosaccharides KW - Penicillium KW - Penicillium simplicissimum KW - Molecular weight KW - Glucose KW - Enzymes KW - Polysaccharides KW - W 30940:Products UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1664217153?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biotechnology+Letters&rft.atitle=Enzymatic+modification+of+schizophyllan&rft.au=Leathers%2C+Timothy+D%3BSutivisedsak%2C+Nongnuch%3BNunnally%2C+Melinda+S%3BPrice%2C+Neil+PJ%3BStanley%2C+April+M&rft.aulast=Leathers&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=673&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biotechnology+Letters&rft.issn=01415492&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10529-014-1707-y LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Number of references - 15 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Digestion; beta -Glucanase; Thinning; oligosaccharides; Viscosity; Molecular weight; Glucose; Enzymes; Polysaccharides; Penicillium simplicissimum; Penicillium DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10529-014-1707-y ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of season on occupancy and implications for habitat modeling: the Pacific marten Martes caurina AN - 1664210150; PQ0001225185 AB - Season affects many characteristics of populations and, as a result, the interpretations of surveys conducted at different seasons. We explored seasonal variation in occupancy using data from four studies on the Pacific marten Martes caurina. Detection surveys were conducted during winter and summer using either cameras or track stations. We conducted a 'multiple location, paired season' analysis using data from all four study areas and a 'multiple season' analysis using seasonally replicated occupancy data collected at one of the areas. In the former analysis, summer occupancy estimates were significantly lower than winter and per visit probabilities of detection were indistinguishable between seasons. The probabilities of detection for the complete survey protocol were high (0.83 summer, 0.95 winter). Where summer and winter surveys were replicated, probability of occupancy was > 5 times higher in winter (0.52) than summer (0.09). We considered the effect of seasonal variation in occupancy on the habitat models developed using summer and winter survey data. Using the same habitat suitability threshold (0.5), the weighted average of winter models predicted significantly more suitable habitat than summer models. The habitat predicted by the summer model was at higher elevation, and was distributed among more, and smaller, patches of habitat than the model developed using winter data. We expect a similar magnitude of differences if summer or winter data were used to monitor occupancy. The higher occupancy in winter is probably due to the abundance of young animals detected during dispersal. Summer survey results reflect the distribution of territory-holding adults, thus these surveys may reliably detect breeding individuals and represent reproductive habitat. The implications of season on the interpretation of survey results, and corresponding habitat models and monitoring programs, provide a challenge to managers that make decisions about habitat management for martens, and other species with disparate occupancy among seasons. JF - Wildlife Biology AU - Zielinski, William J AU - Moriarty, Katie M AU - Baldwin, Jim AU - Kirk, Thomas A AU - Slauson, Keith M AU - Rustigian-Romsos, Heather L AU - Spencer, Wayne D AD - W. J. Zielinski and K. M. Slauson, USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, 1700 Bayview Drive, Arcata, CA 95521, USA., bzielinski@fs.fed.us Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - March 2015 SP - 56 EP - 67 PB - Nordic Board for Wildlife Research, Kaloe, Grenaavej 12 Roende 8410 Denmark VL - 21 IS - 2 SN - 0909-6396, 0909-6396 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Martes KW - Data processing KW - Abundance KW - Summer KW - Habitat KW - Winter KW - Models KW - Decision making KW - Breeding KW - Cameras KW - I, Pacific KW - Dispersal KW - Seasonal variations KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04030:Models, Methods, Remote Sensing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1664210150?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wildlife+Biology&rft.atitle=Effects+of+season+on+occupancy+and+implications+for+habitat+modeling%3A+the+Pacific+marten+Martes+caurina&rft.au=Zielinski%2C+William+J%3BMoriarty%2C+Katie+M%3BBaldwin%2C+Jim%3BKirk%2C+Thomas+A%3BSlauson%2C+Keith+M%3BRustigian-Romsos%2C+Heather+L%3BSpencer%2C+Wayne+D&rft.aulast=Zielinski&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=56&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Wildlife+Biology&rft.issn=09096396&rft_id=info:doi/10.2981%2Fwlb.00077 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Number of references - 41 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Decision making; Data processing; Breeding; Abundance; Cameras; Dispersal; Habitat; Seasonal variations; Models; Summer; Winter; Martes; I, Pacific DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2981/wlb.00077 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nitrogen and harvest effects on soil properties under rainfed switchgrass and no-till corn over 9 years: implications for soil quality AN - 1664203404; PQ0001180218 AB - Nitrogen fertilizer and harvest management will alter soils under bioenergy crop production and the long-term effects of harvest timing and residue removal remain relatively unknown. Compared to no-tilled corn (NT-C, Zea mays L.), switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) is predicted to improve soil properties [i.e. soil organic C (SOC), soil microbial biomass (SMB-C), and soil aggregation] due to its perennial nature and deep-rooted growth form, but few explicit field comparisons exist. We assessed soil properties over 9 years for a rainfed study of N fertilizer rate (0, 60, 120, and 180 kg N ha super(-1)) and harvest management on switchgrass (harvested in August and postfrost) and NT-C (with and without 50% stover removal) in eastern NE. We measured SOC, aggregate stability, SMB-C, bulk density (BD), pH, P and K in the top 0-30 cm. Both NT-C and switchgrass increased SMB-C, SOC content, and aggregate stability over the 9 years, reflecting improvement from previous conventional management. However, the soils under switchgrass had double the percent aggregate stability, 1.3 times more microbial biomass, and a 5-8% decrease in bulk density in the 0-5 and 5-10 cm depths compared to NT-C. After 9 years, cumulative decrease in available P was significantly greater beneath NT-C (-24.0 kg P ha super(-1)) compared to switchgrass (-5.4 kg P ha super(-1)). When all measured soil parameters were included in the Soil Management Assessment Framework (SMAF), switchgrass improved soil quality index over time ( Delta SQI) in all depths. NT-C without residue removal did not affect Delta SQI, but 50% residue removal decreased Delta SQI (0-30 cm) due to reduced aggregate stability and SMB-C. Even with best-management practices such as NT, corn stover removal will have to be carefully managed to prevent soil degradation. Long-term N and harvest management studies that include biological, chemical, and physical soil measurements are necessary to accurately assess bioenergy impacts on soils. JF - GCB Bioenergy AU - Stewart, Catherine E AU - Follett, Ronald F AU - Pruessner, Elizabeth G AU - Varvel, Gary E AU - Vogel, Kenneth P AU - Mitchell, Robert B AD - Soil-Plant-Nutrient Research Unit, United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Suite 100, 2150 Centre Avenue, Building D, Fort Collins, CO, 80526-8119, USA. Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - March 2015 SP - 288 EP - 301 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 7 IS - 2 SN - 1757-1693, 1757-1693 KW - Environment Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Soil KW - Soil degradation KW - Fertilizers KW - Zea mays KW - Corn KW - Soil properties KW - pH effects KW - pH KW - Panicum virgatum KW - No-till cropping KW - Residues KW - Soils (organic) KW - Biomass KW - Agrochemicals KW - Physical training KW - Crop production KW - Long-term effects KW - Soil management KW - Biofuels KW - Nitrogen KW - ENA 03:Energy KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1664203404?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=GCB+Bioenergy&rft.atitle=Nitrogen+and+harvest+effects+on+soil+properties+under+rainfed+switchgrass+and+no-till+corn+over+9+years%3A+implications+for+soil+quality&rft.au=Stewart%2C+Catherine+E%3BFollett%2C+Ronald+F%3BPruessner%2C+Elizabeth+G%3BVarvel%2C+Gary+E%3BVogel%2C+Kenneth+P%3BMitchell%2C+Robert+B&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=288&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=GCB+Bioenergy&rft.issn=17571693&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fgcbb.12142 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Long-term effects; Crop production; Fertilizers; Soil properties; Soils (organic); Biomass; pH effects; Physical training; Nitrogen; Residues; No-till cropping; Agrochemicals; Soil; Soil degradation; Soil management; Corn; Biofuels; pH; Panicum virgatum; Zea mays DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcbb.12142 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Physical Covering for Control of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella spp. in Static and Windrow Composting Processes AN - 1664201213; PQ0001232603 AB - This study investigated the effect of a 30-cm covering of finished compost (FC) on survival of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella spp. in active static and windrow composting systems. Feedstocks inoculated with E. coli O157:H7 (7.41 log CFU/g) and Salmonella (6.46 log CFU/g) were placed in biosentry tubes (7.5-cm diameter, 30-cm height) at three locations: (i and ii) two opposing sides at the interface between the FC cover layer (where present) and the feedstock material (each positioned approximately 10 cm below the pile's surface) and (iii) an internal location (top) (approximately 30 cm below the surface). On specific sampling days, surviving populations of inoculated E. coli O157:H7 and Salmonella, generic E. coli, and coliforms in compost samples were determined. Salmonella spp. were reduced significantly within 24 h in windrow piles and were below the detection limit after 3 and 7 days at internal locations of windrow and static piles containing FC covering, respectively. Likewise, E. coli O157:H7 was undetectable after 1 day in windrow piles covered with finished compost. Use of FC as a covering layer significantly increased the number of days that temperatures in the windrows remained greater than or equal to 55 degree C at all locations and in static piles at internal locations. These time-temperature exposures resulted in rapid reduction of inoculated pathogens, and the rate of bacterial reduction was rapid in windrow piles. The sample location significantly influenced the survival of these pathogens at internal locations compared to that at interface locations of piles. Finished compost covering of compost piles aids in the reduction of pathogens during the composting process. JF - Applied and Environmental Microbiology AU - Patel, Jitendra R AU - Yossa, Irene AU - Macarisin, Dumitru AU - Millner, Patricia PY - 2015 SP - 2063 EP - 2074 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 United States VL - 81 IS - 6 SN - 0099-2240, 0099-2240 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Temperature effects KW - Coliforms KW - Windrows KW - Composts KW - Colony-forming cells KW - Escherichia coli KW - Survival KW - Pathogens KW - Sampling KW - Composting KW - Salmonella KW - A 01330:Food Microbiology KW - J 02300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1664201213?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Physical+Covering+for+Control+of+Escherichia+coli+O157%3AH7+and+Salmonella+spp.+in+Static+and+Windrow+Composting+Processes&rft.au=Patel%2C+Jitendra+R%3BYossa%2C+Irene%3BMacarisin%2C+Dumitru%3BMillner%2C+Patricia&rft.aulast=Patel&rft.aufirst=Jitendra&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=81&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=2063&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.issn=00992240&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FAEM.04002-14 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Number of references - 42 N1 - Last updated - 2016-01-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Coliforms; Windrows; Composts; Colony-forming cells; Survival; Sampling; Pathogens; Composting; Escherichia coli; Salmonella DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.04002-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluating the Occurrence of Escherichia albertii in Chicken Carcass Rinses by PCR, Vitek Analysis, and Sequencing of the rpoB Gene AN - 1664197690; PQ0001232553 AB - Escherichia albertii is a recently described species that has been associated with gastroenteritis in humans and with healthy and ill birds. Most recently, it has been identified as the causative agent in a food-borne outbreak in Japan. The distribution and clinical importance of E. albertii are not well studied because its importance is unclear. Culture methods for clinical isolation frequently miss E. albertii or incorrectly identify it as Shigella spp., Escherichia coli, or Hafnia alvei. This study was designed to determine if E. albertii could be recovered from chicken carcass rinses collected at slaughter during a 1-year period from November 2009 until October 2010. Colonies were isolated from chicken carcass rinses and tested by PCR for the presence or absence of clpX, lysP, mdh, intimin (eae), Shiga toxins 1 and 2 (stx1, stx2, and stx2f), heat-stable enterotoxin A (staA), and cytolethal distending toxins 1 and 2 (cdtB) genes. Sixty-five isolates were analyzed by sequencing a section of the rpoB gene. Analysis of the rpoB gene sequences revealed 14 fixed differences between E. albertii and other, closely related organisms. The fixed differences found in the rpoB gene could aid in future discrimination of E. albertii from closely related bacteria. JF - Applied and Environmental Microbiology AU - Lindsey, Rebecca L AU - Fedorka-Cray, Paula J AU - Abley, Melanie AU - Turpin, Jennifer B AU - Meinersmann, Richard J Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - March 2015 SP - 1727 EP - 1734 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 United States VL - 81 IS - 5 SN - 0099-2240, 0099-2240 KW - Genetics Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - cytolethal distending toxin KW - Hafnia alvei KW - Food KW - Shigella KW - Colonies KW - Carcasses KW - Escherichia coli KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Slaughter KW - Thermal stability KW - Gastroenteritis KW - Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis KW - Shiga toxin KW - Intimin KW - RpoB protein KW - enterotoxin A KW - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials KW - J 02400:Human Diseases KW - G 07770:Bacteria UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1664197690?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Evaluating+the+Occurrence+of+Escherichia+albertii+in+Chicken+Carcass+Rinses+by+PCR%2C+Vitek+Analysis%2C+and+Sequencing+of+the+rpoB+Gene&rft.au=Lindsey%2C+Rebecca+L%3BFedorka-Cray%2C+Paula+J%3BAbley%2C+Melanie%3BTurpin%2C+Jennifer+B%3BMeinersmann%2C+Richard+J&rft.aulast=Lindsey&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=81&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1727&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.issn=00992240&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FAEM.03681-14 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Number of references - 42 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - cytolethal distending toxin; Food; Colonies; Carcasses; Polymerase chain reaction; Slaughter; Thermal stability; Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis; Gastroenteritis; RpoB protein; Intimin; Shiga toxin; enterotoxin A; Hafnia alvei; Escherichia coli; Shigella DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.03681-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Changes in swainsonine, calystegine, and nitrogen concentrations on an annual basis in Ipomoea carnea. AN - 1652434732; 25572338 AB - Ipomoea carnea, a swainsonine containing plant, is known to cause a neurologic disease in grazing livestock in Brazil and other parts of the world. To better understand the relative toxicity and nutritional content of I.Ā carnea we investigated swainsonine, calystegine, and crude protein concentrations in leaves of I.Ā carnea on a monthly basis for one year in northern and northeastern Brazil. Swainsonine concentrations were detected at concentrations that could potentially poison an animal throughout the year although there was some variation between months. At one location swainsonine concentrations were generally the highest during the rainy season or the months immediately following the rainy season. Total calystegine concentrations were similar to those reported previously while crude protein concentrations were similar to those found in other Ipomoea species and are such that they may explain why I.Ā carnea becomes desirable to grazing livestock as forage becomes limited during the dry season. Published by Elsevier Ltd. JF - Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology AU - Cook, Daniel AU - Oliveira, Carlos A AU - Gardner, Dale R AU - Pfister, James A AU - Riet-Correa, Gabriela AU - Riet-Correa, Franklin AD - Poisonous Plant Research Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, 1150 E. 1400 N., Logan, UT 84341, USA. Electronic address: daniel.cook@ars.usda.gov. ; Central de DiagnĆ³stico VeterinĆ”rio, Escola de VeterinĆ”ria, Federal University of ParĆ” (UFPA), Castanhal, ParĆ” 68743-080, Brazil. ; Poisonous Plant Research Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, 1150 E. 1400 N., Logan, UT 84341, USA. ; Veterinary Hospital, Federal University of Campina Grande (UFCG), Patos, ParaĆ­ba 58700-000, Brazil. Y1 - 2015/03// PY - 2015 DA - March 2015 SP - 62 EP - 66 VL - 95 KW - Plant Proteins KW - 0 KW - Tropanes KW - calystegin KW - Nitrogen KW - N762921K75 KW - Swainsonine KW - RSY4RK37KQ KW - Index Medicus KW - Calystegines KW - Ipomoea carnea KW - Protein KW - Animals KW - Plant Proteins -- isolation & purification KW - Brazil KW - Seasons KW - Animal Feed -- analysis KW - Plant Leaves -- chemistry KW - Livestock KW - Ipomoea -- chemistry KW - Swainsonine -- isolation & purification KW - Tropanes -- isolation & purification KW - Nitrogen -- isolation & purification UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1652434732?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicon+%3A+official+journal+of+the+International+Society+on+Toxinology&rft.atitle=Changes+in+swainsonine%2C+calystegine%2C+and+nitrogen+concentrations+on+an+annual+basis+in+Ipomoea+carnea.&rft.au=Cook%2C+Daniel%3BOliveira%2C+Carlos+A%3BGardner%2C+Dale+R%3BPfister%2C+James+A%3BRiet-Correa%2C+Gabriela%3BRiet-Correa%2C+Franklin&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2015-03-01&rft.volume=95&rft.issue=&rft.spage=62&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicon+%3A+official+journal+of+the+International+Society+on+Toxinology&rft.issn=1879-3150&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.toxicon.2015.01.002 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2015-10-14 N1 - Date created - 2015-02-02 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2015.01.002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Biomarkers: background, classification and guidelines for applications in nutritional epidemiology. AN - 1673375228; 25719785 AB - One of the main problems in nutritional epidemiology is to assess food intake as well as nutrient/food component intake to a high level of validity and reliability. To help in this process, the need to have good biomarkers that more objectively allow us to evaluate the diet consumed in a more standardized, valid and precise way has often been commented upon. There are various definitions of biomarkers and also different classifications of the same. In general a biomarker can be defined as a characteristic that can objectively measure different biological samples and that can be evaluated as an exposure marker of normal or pathogenic biological processes or of responses to a certain intervention. The biological samples most commonly used in nutritional epidemiology are blood, red blood cells, plasma, serum, urine, nails, saliva, faeces and samples of different tissues. Exposure biomarkers (dietary intake), biomarkers of effects and biomarkers of disease status can be determined from these samples. In turn, exposure biomarkers can be temporarily categorized into markers of acute, medium term or chronic effects. Many difficulties arise in identifying good biomarkers. Currently, advances in omics are opening up new possibilities for obtaining new biomarkers of various kinds, using genomics, epigenomics, transcriptomics, lipidomics, proteomics and metabolomics. We shall review the present situation of biomarkers in nutritional epidemiology as well as the future trends of the new omic biomarkers. Copyright AULA MEDICA EDICIONES 2015. Published by AULA MEDICA. All rights reserved. JF - Nutricion hospitalaria AU - Corella, Dolores AU - OrdovĆ”s, JosĆ© M AD - Unidad de EpidemiologĆ­a GenĆ©tica y Molecular. Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Salud PĆŗblica, Ciencias de la AlimentaciĆ³n, ToxicologĆ­a y Medicina Legal. Universidad de Valencia. CIBER FisiopatologĆ­a de la Obesidad y NutriciĆ³n. Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid.. dolores.corella@uv.es. ; Department of Cardiovascular Epidemiology and Population Genetics, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), Madrid. IMDEA AlimentaciĆ³n, Madrid. Spain. Nutrition and Genomics Laboratory, JM-USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University, Boston, MA. USA.. Y1 - 2015/02/26/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Feb 26 SP - 177 EP - 188 VL - 31 Suppl 3 KW - Biomarkers KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Eating KW - Humans KW - Proteomics KW - Diet Surveys KW - Metabolomics KW - Genomics KW - Epidemiologic Methods KW - Nutritional Sciences -- methods KW - Nutritional Sciences -- standards UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1673375228?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nutricion+hospitalaria&rft.atitle=Biomarkers%3A+background%2C+classification+and+guidelines+for+applications+in+nutritional+epidemiology.&rft.au=Corella%2C+Dolores%3BOrdov%C3%A1s%2C+Jos%C3%A9+M&rft.aulast=Corella&rft.aufirst=Dolores&rft.date=2015-02-26&rft.volume=31+Suppl+3&rft.issue=&rft.spage=177&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nutricion+hospitalaria&rft.issn=1699-5198&rft_id=info:doi/10.3305%2Fnh.2015.31.sup3.8765 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2016-12-13 N1 - Date created - 2015-02-27 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3305/nh.2015.31.sup3.8765 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Speed kills: ineffective avian escape responses to oncoming vehicles AN - 1808656086; PQ0003460250 AB - Animal-vehicle collisions cause high levels of vertebrate mortality worldwide, and what goes wrong when animals fail to escape and ultimately collide with vehicles is not well understood. We investigated alert and escape behaviours of captive brown-headed cowbirds (Molothrus ater) in response to virtual vehicle approaches of different sizes and at speeds ranging from 60 to 360 km h-1. Alert and flight initiation distances remained similar across vehicle speeds, and accordingly, alert and flight initiation times decreased at higher vehicle speeds. Thus, avoidance behaviours in cowbirds appeared to be based on distance rather than time available for escape, particularly at 60-150 km h-1; however, at higher speeds (more than or equal to 180 km h-1) no trend in response behaviour was discernible. As vehicle speed increased, cowbirds did not have enough time to assess the approaching vehicle, and cowbirds generally did not initiate flight with enough time to avoid collision when vehicle speed exceeded 120 km h-1. Although potentially effective for evading predators, the decision-making process used by cowbirds in our study appears maladaptive in the context of avoiding fast-moving vehicles. Our methodological approach and findings provide a framework to assess how novel management strategies could affect escape rules, and the sensory and cognitive abilities animals use to avoid vehicle collisions. JF - Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B: Biological Sciences AU - DeVault, Travis L AU - Blackwell, Bradley F AU - Seamans, Thomas W AU - Lima, Steven L AU - Fernandez-Juricic, Esteban AD - US Department of Agriculture, Wildlife Services, National Wildlife Research Center, , Sandusky, OH 44870, USA, travis.l.devault@aphis.usda.gov Y1 - 2015/02/22/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Feb 22 SP - 20142188 PB - Royal Society of London, 6 Carlton House Terrace London SW1Y 5AG United Kingdom VL - 282 IS - 1801 SN - 0962-8452, 0962-8452 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - animal-vehicle collisions KW - antipredator behaviour KW - disturbance KW - escape response KW - flight initiation distance KW - video playback KW - Flight KW - Mortality KW - Decision making KW - Escape behavior KW - Cognitive ability KW - Molothrus ater KW - Avoidance behavior KW - Predators KW - Molothrus KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1808656086?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London%2C+Series+B%3A+Biological+Sciences&rft.atitle=Speed+kills%3A+ineffective+avian+escape+responses+to+oncoming+vehicles&rft.au=DeVault%2C+Travis+L%3BBlackwell%2C+Bradley+F%3BSeamans%2C+Thomas+W%3BLima%2C+Steven+L%3BFernandez-Juricic%2C+Esteban&rft.aulast=DeVault&rft.aufirst=Travis&rft.date=2015-02-22&rft.volume=282&rft.issue=1801&rft.spage=20142188&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London%2C+Series+B%3A+Biological+Sciences&rft.issn=09628452&rft_id=info:doi/10.1098%2Frspb.2014.2188 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Flight; Decision making; Mortality; Escape behavior; Cognitive ability; Avoidance behavior; Predators; Molothrus ater; Molothrus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2014.2188 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Physiological Levels of Resveratrol Metabolites are Ineffective as Anti-Leukemia Agents Against Jurkat Leukemia Cells AN - 1842512208; PQ0001490819 AB - Dietary resveratrol is metabolically transformed in vivo by the intestine and liver to produce resveratrol glucuronides and sulfates in humans. Little is known about the anticancer activities of these metabolic products. The majority of in vitro studies have investigated effects of resveratrol aglycone at supraphysiological levels. Physiological levels of resveratrol-3-O-glucuronide, resveratrol-4'-O-glucuronide, and resveratrol-3-O-sulfate, the major in vivo metabolites of dietary resveratrol, were evaluated as anticancer agents against Jurkat T leukemia cells. Propidium iodide was use to measure cell death and changes in cell cycle, and the mitochondrial membrane dye JC-1 was used to measure changes in mitochondrial membrane potential by flow cytometry. PKH67 was used to evaluate changes in proliferation of the cells by flow cytometry. Jurkat cells were exposed to 0, 2.5, 5, 10, 15, and 20 mu M of each resveratrol metabolite, which are concentrations achievable in vivo. None of the resveratrol metabolites were able to kill Jurkat T leukemia cells or alter cell cycle or proliferation at these concentrations. Only resveratrol-3-O-sulfate induced depolarization of mitochondrial membranes but without induction of cell death. These results suggest that the in vivo transformation of resveratrol to these glucuronide and sulfate metabolites renders these agents ineffective against T leukemia cells. JF - Nutrition and Cancer AU - Zunino, Susan J AU - Storms, David H AD - Immunity and Disease Prevention Unit, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Western Human Nutrition Research Center, Davis, California, USA Y1 - 2015/02/17/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Feb 17 SP - 266 EP - 274 PB - Taylor & Francis Group Ltd., 2 Park Square Oxford OX14 4RN United Kingdom VL - 67 IS - 2 SN - 0163-5581, 0163-5581 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Transformation KW - Aglycones KW - propidium iodide KW - Cell cycle KW - Mitochondria KW - Metabolites KW - Antitumor agents KW - Sulfate KW - Flow cytometry KW - Resveratrol KW - Leukemia KW - Cell death KW - Liver KW - Intestine KW - Cell proliferation KW - Antitumor activity KW - Membrane potential KW - X 24310:Pharmaceuticals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1842512208?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nutrition+and+Cancer&rft.atitle=Physiological+Levels+of+Resveratrol+Metabolites+are+Ineffective+as+Anti-Leukemia+Agents+Against+Jurkat+Leukemia+Cells&rft.au=Zunino%2C+Susan+J%3BStorms%2C+David+H&rft.aulast=Zunino&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.date=2015-02-17&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=266&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nutrition+and+Cancer&rft.issn=01635581&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01635581.2015.989373 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Transformation; Aglycones; propidium iodide; Cell cycle; Mitochondria; Metabolites; Antitumor agents; Sulfate; Resveratrol; Flow cytometry; Leukemia; Cell death; Intestine; Liver; Cell proliferation; Membrane potential; Antitumor activity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01635581.2015.989373 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Genetic diversity and virulence potential of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from raw and processed food commodities in Shanghai. AN - 1640327134; 25485928 AB - The risk of zoonotic transmission to humans highlights the need to understand the molecular ecology of Staphylococcus aureus in foods. In this study, 142 S. aureus isolates obtained from various raw and processed foods from Shanghai, China were characterized to determine their genetic diversity and virulence gene content. A total of 16 clonal complexes (CCs), 34 staphylococcal protein A (spa) types, and 6 accessory gene regulator (agr) allelic groups were identified and analyzed among the 142 S. aureus isolates. Among these, the genotype CC188-t189-agr Ī™ was the most prevalent, constituting 28.2% of all isolates. The presence of virulence genes encoding 20 staphylococcal enterotoxins (se), toxic shock syndrome toxin (tsst1), exfoliative toxins (eta, etb, and etd), Panton-Valentine leukocidin (lukS-PV and lukF-PV), as well as methicillin resistance gene (mecA), was determined by PCR. Of these S. aureus isolates, 72.5% harbored toxin genes, in which the most frequent toxin gene was sep (43.7%), followed by sej (26.1%) and pvl (21.1%). In contrast, see, ses, set, tsst1, etb, and etd were not found in any of the isolates tested. Eight S. aureus isolates (5.6%, 8/142), seven from raw milk and one from frozen food, were mecA positive and resistant to oxacillin, thus were MRSA. The 142 S. aureus isolates displayed 52 different toxin gene profiles. Although no direct association was found between toxin gene profile and the S. aureus genotype, the isolates belonging to CC5, CC9, CC20, CC50, and CC72 clonal lineages in general carried more toxin genes (>5) compared with the isolates in other CCs. It was also revealed that raw milk and raw meat were the major sources of isolates containing multiple toxin genes. S. aureus isolates from food that were genetically highly related, displayed diverse toxin gene profiles, implying the significant role of horizontal gene transfer in the emergence of highly toxigenic S. aureus isolates. Copyright Ā© 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. JF - International journal of food microbiology AU - Song, Minghui AU - Bai, Yalong AU - Xu, Jie AU - Carter, Michelle Qiu AU - Shi, Chunlei AU - Shi, Xianming AD - MOST-USDA Joint Research Center for Food Safety, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China. ; Produce Safety and Microbiology Research Unit, Western Regional Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, Albany, CA 94710, USA. ; MOST-USDA Joint Research Center for Food Safety, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China. Electronic address: clshi@sjtu.edu.cn. ; MOST-USDA Joint Research Center for Food Safety, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, PR China. Electronic address: xmshi@sjtu.edu.cn. Y1 - 2015/02/16/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Feb 16 SP - 1 EP - 8 VL - 195 KW - Bacterial Toxins KW - 0 KW - Virulence Factors KW - Index Medicus KW - Toxin genes KW - Food commodities KW - Multi Locus Sequence Typing (MLST) KW - mecA KW - Staphylococcus aureus KW - agr typing KW - Bacterial Toxins -- genetics KW - Food Handling KW - Virulence Factors -- genetics KW - China KW - Genetic Variation KW - Food Microbiology KW - Staphylococcus aureus -- isolation & purification KW - Staphylococcus aureus -- genetics KW - Raw Foods -- microbiology KW - Virulence -- genetics KW - Staphylococcus aureus -- pathogenicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1640327134?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+journal+of+food+microbiology&rft.atitle=Genetic+diversity+and+virulence+potential+of+Staphylococcus+aureus+isolates+from+raw+and+processed+food+commodities+in+Shanghai.&rft.au=Song%2C+Minghui%3BBai%2C+Yalong%3BXu%2C+Jie%3BCarter%2C+Michelle+Qiu%3BShi%2C+Chunlei%3BShi%2C+Xianming&rft.aulast=Song&rft.aufirst=Minghui&rft.date=2015-02-16&rft.volume=195&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+journal+of+food+microbiology&rft.issn=1879-3460&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ijfoodmicro.2014.11.020 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2015-03-10 N1 - Date created - 2014-12-22 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2014.11.020 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ascorbic Acid Differentially Affects Stress Response and Resistance to Colibacillosis in Turkeys from Genetic Lines Differing in Growth Rate AN - 1709179798; PQ0001786012 AB - Genetic selection for fast growth can affect the ability of male turkeys to cope with stressors, resulting in decreased immunity to opportunistic bacterial infection. The purpose of the current study was to compare the effects of ascorbic acid (AA) on the stress response and resistance to Escherichia coli challenge of birds selected for increased 16-wk body weight (BW; F-line) with their random-bred parent line (RBC2). Male turkeys were raised in duplicate floor pens in a two line two AA treatment two stress challenge (SC) design. At 5 wk of age, AA (1200 ppm) was provided in drinking water for a 24-hr period, during which all birds were weighed. After AA treatment, the SC group was subjected to a transport stress protocol. Six hours after the start of transport, SC birds were also inoculated in the thoracic air sac with 1 104 colony-forming units of E. coli. The following morning four birds from each pen were bled, and all birds were weighed and necropsied 2 days later. BW and gain after SC were decreased in the F-line but not the RBC2 line, and there were no AA effects on BW. The weight of the bursa of Fabricius relative to BW was higher in the RBC2 line than in the F-line, was decreased by SC, and was not affected by AA. The heterophil[ratio]lymphocyte ratio was higher in the SC F-line as compared to the SC RBC2 and was decreased by AA only in the SC F-line. Corticosterone (C) levels were increased by SC only in the F-line, and AA decreased C levels only in the RBC2 line. Airsacculitis scores were increased in the F-line SC birds. The challenge strain of E. coli was only detected in the air sac and liver of the AA-treated F-line SC birds and in the liver of the no-AA F-line birds. These results suggest that SC at 5 wk of age had a more deleterious effect on the fast-growing F-line than on its parent line and that AA may have increased susceptibility to colibacillosis in the SC F-line birds. JF - Avian Diseases AU - Huff, G R AU - Huff, W E AU - Rath, N C AU - Anthony, N B AU - Nestor, KE AD - U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), Agricultural Research Service, Poultry Production and Product Safety Research Unit, Fayetteville, AR 72701, grhuff@uark.edu Y1 - 2015/02/12/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Feb 12 SP - 323 EP - 328 PB - American Association of Avian Pathologists, 382 West Street Road Kennett Sq. PA 19348-1692 United States VL - 59 IS - 2 SN - 0005-2086, 0005-2086 KW - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - ascorbic acid KW - turkeys KW - transport stress KW - genetics KW - Escherichia coli KW - Growth rate KW - Bursa of Fabricius KW - Age KW - Stress KW - Immunity KW - Colibacillosis KW - Infection KW - Ascorbic acid KW - Corticosterone KW - Body weight KW - Thorax KW - Liver KW - Drinking water KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases KW - V 22410:Animal Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1709179798?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Avian+Diseases&rft.atitle=Ascorbic+Acid+Differentially+Affects+Stress+Response+and+Resistance+to+Colibacillosis+in+Turkeys+from+Genetic+Lines+Differing+in+Growth+Rate&rft.au=Huff%2C+G+R%3BHuff%2C+W+E%3BRath%2C+N+C%3BAnthony%2C+N+B%3BNestor%2C+KE&rft.aulast=Huff&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2015-02-12&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=323&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Avian+Diseases&rft.issn=00052086&rft_id=info:doi/10.1637%2F11003-121214-ResNote LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-09-01 N1 - Number of references - 44 N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bursa of Fabricius; Growth rate; Age; Stress; Colibacillosis; Immunity; Infection; Ascorbic acid; Corticosterone; Body weight; Liver; Thorax; Drinking water; Escherichia coli DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1637/11003-121214-ResNote ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Microbiome in Human Health Risk Assessment: Where Do We Go from Here? T2 - 2015 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2015) AN - 1658698029; 6338659 JF - 2015 Annual Meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS 2015) AU - Dearfield, Kerry Y1 - 2015/02/12/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Feb 12 KW - Risk assessment KW - Health risks KW - Public health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658698029?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2015+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science+%28AAAS+2015%29&rft.atitle=The+Microbiome+in+Human+Health+Risk+Assessment%3A+Where+Do+We+Go+from+Here%3F&rft.au=Dearfield%2C+Kerry&rft.aulast=Dearfield&rft.aufirst=Kerry&rft.date=2015-02-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2015+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Association+for+the+Advancement+of+Science+%28AAAS+2015%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://aaas.confex.com/aaas/2015/webprogram/meeting2015-02-11.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of essential oils in beef cattle manure slurries and applications of select compounds to beef feedlot surfaces to control zoonotic pathogens AN - 1787984453; PQ0002928205 AB - Aims To evaluate natural terpene compounds for antimicrobial activities and determine whether these compounds could be used to control microbial activities and pathogens in production animal facilities. Methods and Results Thymol, geraniol, glydox, linalool, pine oil, plinol and terpineol were tested in laboratory studies for ability to control the production of odorous volatile fatty acid compounds and reduce pathogen levels in manure slurry preparations. Thymol is a terpene phenolic compound and was most effective for reducing fermentation products and pathogen levels (P < 0.05), followed by the extracts linalool, pine oil and terpineol, which are terpene alcohols. Select compounds thymol, linalool and pine oil were further evaluated in two separate studies by applying the agents to feedlot surfaces in cattle pens. Feedlot surface material (FSM; manure and soil) was collected and analysed for fermentation products, levels of coliforms and total Escherichia coli, and the presence of E. coli O157:H7, Campylobacter, Salmonella, Listeria and L. monocytogenes. The reduction in fermentation products but not pathogens was dependent on the moisture present in the FSM. Treatment with 2000 ppm thymol reduced the prevalence of E. coli O157:H7 but not Listeria. In a separate study, treatment with 4000 ppm pine oil reduced E. coli O157:H7, Listeria and Campylobacter (P < 0.05). Linalool was tested at two levels (2000 and 4000 ppm) and did not affect pathogen levels at either concentration. Conclusions Natural compounds bearing terpenes can control pathogenic bacteria in treated manures and when applied to the feedlot surface in production cattle systems. Pine oil is a cheaper alternative to thymol and may be a useful treatment for controlling pathogens. Significance and Impact of the Study The control of bacterial pathogens in animal productions systems is an important step in preharvest food safety. Waste products, such as pine oil extract, from the pulp wood industry may have application for treating feedlot pens and manures to reduce the pathogen load. JF - Journal of Applied Microbiology AU - Wells, JE AU - Berry, ED AU - Guerini, M N AU - Varel, V H AD - U. S. Meat Animal Research Center, USDA-ARS, Clay Center, NE, USA. Y1 - 2015/02// PY - 2015 DA - February 2015 SP - 295 EP - 304 PB - Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., 1105 N Market St Wilmington DE 19801 VL - 118 IS - 2 SN - 1364-5072, 1364-5072 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Environment Abstracts KW - Terpenes KW - Antimicrobial activity KW - Manure KW - Fermentation KW - Linalool KW - Food KW - Pulp KW - Odors KW - Listeria KW - Soil KW - Oil KW - Slurries KW - Escherichia coli KW - alcohols KW - Terpineol KW - Alcohol KW - Animal wastes KW - Wastes KW - Campylobacter KW - Wood KW - Microbial activity KW - thymol KW - Pathogens KW - CheA protein KW - Cattle KW - Beef KW - Fatty acids KW - Volatile fatty acids KW - Essential oils KW - Salmonella KW - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials KW - X 24380:Social Poisons & Drug Abuse KW - ENA 15:Renewable Resources-Terrestrial UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1787984453?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+essential+oils+in+beef+cattle+manure+slurries+and+applications+of+select+compounds+to+beef+feedlot+surfaces+to+control+zoonotic+pathogens&rft.au=Wells%2C+JE%3BBerry%2C+ED%3BGuerini%2C+M+N%3BVarel%2C+V+H&rft.aulast=Wells&rft.aufirst=JE&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=295&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Microbiology&rft.issn=13645072&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fjam.12689 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Terpenes; Antimicrobial activity; Manure; Linalool; Fermentation; Food; Wastes; Pulp; thymol; Pathogens; CheA protein; Oil; Soil; Beef; Slurries; alcohols; Volatile fatty acids; Essential oils; Terpineol; Alcohol; Animal wastes; Wood; Microbial activity; Odors; Cattle; Fatty acids; Escherichia coli; Campylobacter; Salmonella; Listeria DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jam.12689 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - EMBEDDED COMPUTER-CONTROLLED PREMIXING INLINE INJECTION SYSTEM FOR AIR-ASSISTED VARIABLE-RATE SPRAYERS AN - 1732837354; PQ0001494805 AB - Improvements to reduce chemical waste and environmental pollution for variable-rate sprayers used in orchards and ornamental nurseries require inline injection techniques. A microprocessor-controlled premixing inline injection system implementing a ceramic piston chemical metering pump and two small transition tanks was developed for air-assisted variable-rate sprayers. Unlike conventional direct inline injection systems that inject chemical concentrates into the delivery lines, this system first dispensed specific amounts of water and chemical concentrates into a mixing chamber and then agitated the mixture in a transition (or premixing) tank. The mixture was then transferred into a second transition (or buffer) tank for the spray pump to discharge. This process was repeated when the buffer tank neared empty. The mixture in the buffer tank was maintained at a constant concentration that allowed the sprayer to discharge a wide dynamic range of variable-rate outputs with a consistent concentration for every nozzle. An embedded computer with a touch screen monitor allowed operators to interface with the injection system. The metering pump accuracy was verified with three simulated pesticides (water, prime oil, and milk). Mixture uniformity consistency was tested with five different viscous simulated pesticides (sucrose solutions) at viscosities ranging from 0.9 to 31.3 mPa[middot]s. Test results confirmed that the metering pump accurately dispensed the simulated pesticides at different pump speeds, and the premixing inline injection system provided consistent concentrations of spray mixtures at the spray pump outlet. The new system avoided lag time, inconsistent spray mixture concentrations, and inaccurate metering of chemical concentrates at low flow rates associated with conventional direct inline injection systems and can further improve spray application efficiency for variable-rate precision sprayers. JF - Transactions of the ASABE AU - Shen, Y AU - Zhu, H AD - College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China; USDA-ARS Application Technology Research Unit, Wooster, Ohio, heping.zhu@ars.usda.gov PY - 2015 SP - 39 EP - 46 PB - American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 2950 Niles Rd. St Joseph MI 49085 United States VL - 58 IS - 1 SN - 2151-0032, 2151-0032 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Automatic control KW - Inline injection KW - Metering pump KW - Pesticide KW - Precision agriculture KW - Ceramics KW - Oil KW - Milk KW - Buffers KW - Sprays KW - Pesticides KW - Chemical wastes KW - Pumps KW - Orchards KW - Flow rates KW - P 9999:GENERAL POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1732837354?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+ASABE&rft.atitle=EMBEDDED+COMPUTER-CONTROLLED+PREMIXING+INLINE+INJECTION+SYSTEM+FOR+AIR-ASSISTED+VARIABLE-RATE+SPRAYERS&rft.au=Shen%2C+Y%3BZhu%2C+H&rft.aulast=Shen&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=39&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+ASABE&rft.issn=21510032&rft_id=info:doi/10.13031%2Ftrans.58.11037 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-11-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Oil; Ceramics; Milk; Buffers; Pesticides; Sprays; Chemical wastes; Pumps; Orchards; Flow rates DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.58.11037 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Uncertainty Associated with Evaluating Rockfall Hazard to Roads in Burned Areas AN - 1732811725; PQ0002060643 AB - During and following wildfires affecting steep mountain slopes, there can be an increase in rockfall activity usually taking the form of individual rocks, and occasionally, groups of rocks rolling, sliding or bouncing downslope. This increase results from removal of stabilizing vegetation, downed wood, and organics within the soil matrix as well as increase in erosional processes such as dry ravel. The hazard posed to vehicles Is difficult to assess because of uncertainty manifested in several ways. First, there is uncertainty in defining the road segments that will be impacted by increased rockfall activity. Second, it is difficult to quantify the size, number, and/or travel behavior of rocks which may impact a given road segment. Finally, there is uncertainty as to how long increased rockfall activity may persist after a wildfire. Between 2007 and 2013, some insight into the first two uncertainty Issues was provided by observed rockfall on roads within eight different wildfires In California and Idaho. This Insight provided an efficient and effective means to prioritize rapid assessment for rockfall hazard for a large number of roads within the 2013 Rim Fire In the central Sierra Nevada, California. Data on the third rockfall uncertainty issue, persistence, was developed for a road on the Olympic National Forest in Washington. Monitoring of rocks accumulating on the road at sixteen sites between July 2006 and April 2007 recorded 3,463 rocks with the number of rocks found to decrease over time. JF - Environmental & Engineering Geoscience AU - de Graff, Jerome V AU - Shelmerdine, Bill AU - Gallegos, Alan AU - Annis, David AD - USDA Forest Service, 1600 Tollhouse Road, Clovis, CA 93611, 45nyutca@sbcglobal.net Y1 - 2015/02// PY - 2015 DA - February 2015 SP - 21 EP - 33 PB - Association of Engineering Geologists VL - 21 IS - 1 SN - 1078-7275, 1078-7275 KW - Environment Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Rockfall KW - Wildfires KW - Roads KW - Western USA KW - Natural Hazards KW - Travel KW - Soil KW - Mountains KW - Hazards KW - Assessments KW - INE, USA, California KW - Soils KW - Slopes KW - National forests KW - Size KW - Fires KW - Wood KW - Vegetation KW - Stabilizing KW - USA, California, Sierra Nevada Mts. KW - Hardwood KW - USA, Idaho KW - Wildfire KW - Behavior KW - Slumping KW - Monitoring KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - Q2 09262:Methods and instruments KW - ENA 15:Renewable Resources-Terrestrial UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1732811725?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geoscience&rft.atitle=Uncertainty+Associated+with+Evaluating+Rockfall+Hazard+to+Roads+in+Burned+Areas&rft.au=de+Graff%2C+Jerome+V%3BShelmerdine%2C+Bill%3BGallegos%2C+Alan%3BAnnis%2C+David&rft.aulast=de+Graff&rft.aufirst=Jerome&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=21&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geoscience&rft.issn=10787275&rft_id=info:doi/10.2113%2Fgseegeosci.21.1.21 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hazards; Soils; Slumping; Stabilizing; Size; Mountains; Travel; Soil; Fires; Wildfire; Behavior; Vegetation; Wood; National forests; Roads; Assessments; Slopes; Monitoring; Hardwood; USA, Idaho; INE, USA, California; USA, California, Sierra Nevada Mts. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/gseegeosci.21.1.21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - HYPERSPECTRAL MICROSCOPE IMAGING METHODS TO CLASSIFY GRAM-POSITIVE AND GRAM-NEGATIVE FOODBORNE PATHOGENIC BACTERIA AN - 1722169514; PQ0001494802 AB - An acousto-optic tunable filter (AOTF)-based hyperspectral microscope imaging (HMI) method has potential for rapid identification of foodborne pathogenic bacteria from micro-colonies with a cell level. In this study, we successfully developed a method to acquire quality hyperspectral microscopic images from various gram-negative and grampositive bacteria live cells. Among the contiguous spectral images from the visible/NIR region between 450 and 800 nm, the scattering intensity of spectral images was distinct at mostly visible wavelengths. Specifically, the scattering peak intensity was distinct at 458, 498, 522, 546, 574, 590, 646, 670, and 690 nm for Staphylococcus. Similarly, distinct peak spectra were observed at 462, 498, 522, 546, 574, 598, 642, 670, and 690 nm for Salmonella. For both cases, the scattering intensity of outer cell membranes was brighter than that of inner membranes except at 546 nm, which was possibly caused by excitation of the metal-halide lighting source. The scattering intensity from a single cell varied with the wavelength as well as the type of bacteria. The overall variability of intensity was 31.2% for gram-negative (Salmonella) and 42.7% for gram-positive (Staphylococcus) bacteria. With scattering intensity data from five serotypes of Salmonella (Kentucky, Enteritidis, Typhimurium, lnfantis, and Heidelberg) and five species of Staphylococcus (aureus, haemolyticus, hyicus, simulans, and sciuri) bacterial cells, a classification accuracy of 99.9% with a kappa coefficient of 0.9998 was obtainedfrom the support vector machine (SVM) classification algorithm. JF - Transactions of the ASABE AU - Park, B AU - Seo, Y AU - Yoon, S C AU - Hinton Jr, A AU - Windham, W R AU - Lawrence, K C AD - Research Center, P.O. Box 5677, 950 College Station Road, Athens, GA, 30604-5677, bosoon.park@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2015/02// PY - 2015 DA - Feb 2015 SP - 5 EP - 16 PB - American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 2950 Niles Rd. St Joseph MI 49085 United States VL - 58 IS - 1 SN - 2151-0032, 2151-0032 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Acousto-optic tunable filter KW - Bacteria detection KW - Foodborne pathogen KW - Hyperspectral KW - Microscopy KW - Salmonella KW - Serotype KW - Staphylococcus KW - Serotypes KW - Data processing KW - Microscopes KW - Food KW - Algorithms KW - imaging KW - Filters KW - Cell membranes KW - Inner membranes KW - Wavelength KW - Staphylococcus aureus KW - J 02300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1722169514?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+ASABE&rft.atitle=HYPERSPECTRAL+MICROSCOPE+IMAGING+METHODS+TO+CLASSIFY+GRAM-POSITIVE+AND+GRAM-NEGATIVE+FOODBORNE+PATHOGENIC+BACTERIA&rft.au=Park%2C+B%3BSeo%2C+Y%3BYoon%2C+S+C%3BHinton+Jr%2C+A%3BWindham%2C+W+R%3BLawrence%2C+K+C&rft.aulast=Park&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=5&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+ASABE&rft.issn=21510032&rft_id=info:doi/10.13031%2Ftrans.58.10832 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-10-01 N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Filters; Cell membranes; Data processing; Serotypes; Inner membranes; Food; Microscopes; Algorithms; Wavelength; imaging; Staphylococcus aureus; Salmonella DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.58.10832 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An ensemble algorithm based component for geomagnetic data assimilation AN - 1722153004; 2015-098485 AB - Geomagnetic data assimilation is one of the most recent developments in geomagnetic studies. It combines geodynamo model outputs and surface geomagnetic observations to provide more accurate estimates of the core dynamic state and provide accurate geomagnetic secular variation forecasting. To facilitate geomagnetic data assimilation studies, we develop a standalone data assimilation component for the geomagnetic community. This component is used to calculate the forecast error covariance matrices and the gain matrix from a given geodynamo solution, which can then be used for sequential geomagnetic data assimilation. This component is very flexible and can be executed independently. It can also be easily integrated with arbitrary dynamo models. JF - Diqiu Kexue Jikan = TAO, Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences AU - Sun, Zhibin AU - Kuang, Weijia Y1 - 2015/02// PY - 2015 DA - February 2015 SP - 53 EP - 61 PB - Institute of Earth Sciences Academia Sinica, Taipei VL - 26 IS - 1 SN - 1017-0839, 1017-0839 KW - outer core KW - errors KW - mathematical methods KW - dynamos KW - magnetic anomalies KW - core KW - algorithms KW - convection KW - accuracy KW - magnetic field KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1722153004?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Diqiu+Kexue+Jikan+%3D+TAO%2C+Terrestrial%2C+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Sciences&rft.atitle=An+ensemble+algorithm+based+component+for+geomagnetic+data+assimilation&rft.au=Sun%2C+Zhibin%3BKuang%2C+Weijia&rft.aulast=Sun&rft.aufirst=Zhibin&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=53&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Diqiu+Kexue+Jikan+%3D+TAO%2C+Terrestrial%2C+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Sciences&rft.issn=10170839&rft_id=info:doi/10.3319%2FTAO.2014.08.19.04%28GRT%29 L2 - http://tao.cgu.org.tw/index.php?center=1&level=1&left=1 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Academic workshop on Earth sciences N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 28 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendices N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; algorithms; convection; core; dynamos; errors; magnetic anomalies; magnetic field; mathematical methods; outer core DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3319/TAO.2014.08.19.04(GRT) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - FUGITIVE DUST EMISSIONS FROM OFF-ROAD VEHICLE MANEUVERS ON MILITARY TRAINING LANDS AN - 1717496555; PQ0001494806 AB - Off-road vehicle training can contribute to air quality degradation because of increased wind erosion as a result of soil disruption during high wind events. However, limited information exists regarding the impacts of off-road vehicle maneuvering on wind erosion potential of soils. This study was conducted to determine the effects of soil texture and intensity of training with off-road vehicles on fugitive dust emission potential due to wind erosion at military training installations. Multi-pass military vehicle trafficking experiments involving wheeled and tracked vehicles were conducted at three military training facilities (Fort Riley, Kansas; Fort Benning, Georgia; and Yakima Training Center, Washington) with different vegetative conditions and soil textures. The top 6 cm of soil was collected with minimum disturbance into trays and tested in a laboratory wind tunnel for dust emission potential. In wind tunnel testing, the amount of emitted dust was measured using a Grimm aerosol spectrometer. The dust emission potential due to wind erosion was significantly influenced by soil texture, vehicle type, and number of passes. For the light wheeled vehicle, total dust emissions (<20 [mu]m) increased by 357% and 868% for 10 and 50 passes, respectively, from the undisturbed soil condition. For the tracked vehicle, an average increase in total dust emissions (<20[mu]m) of 569% was observed between undisturbed soil and one pass, with no significant increase in emission potential beyond one pass. For the heavy wheeled vehicle, evaluated only at Yakima, emissions (<20 [mu]m) increased by 2,108% and 5,276% for 10 and 20 passes, respectively, from the undisturbed soil condition. Soil texture also played an important role in dust emission potential. For all treatment effects with the light wheeled vehicle, there was a 1,396% increase in emissions (<20 [mu]m) on loamy sand soil over silty clay loam soil. JF - Transactions of the ASABE AU - Meeks, J C AU - Wagner, L E AU - Maghirang, R G AU - Tatarko, J AU - Bloedow, N AD - Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, larry.wagner@ars.usda.gov PY - 2015 SP - 49 EP - 60 PB - American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 2950 Niles Rd. St Joseph MI 49085 United States VL - 58 IS - 1 SN - 2151-0032, 2151-0032 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Air quality KW - Particulate matter KW - Soil KW - Wind erosion KW - Aerosol spectrometers KW - Soil texture KW - INE, USA, Washington KW - Dust KW - Dust emission KW - Emissions KW - Wind tunnels KW - Sandy soils KW - Military KW - Trafficking KW - Aerosols KW - Clay KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Training KW - USA, Kansas KW - All-terrain vehicles KW - Atmospheric pollution by motor vehicles KW - ASW, USA, Georgia KW - Wind tunnel testing KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1717496555?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+ASABE&rft.atitle=FUGITIVE+DUST+EMISSIONS+FROM+OFF-ROAD+VEHICLE+MANEUVERS+ON+MILITARY+TRAINING+LANDS&rft.au=Meeks%2C+J+C%3BWagner%2C+L+E%3BMaghirang%2C+R+G%3BTatarko%2C+J%3BBloedow%2C+N&rft.aulast=Meeks&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=49&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+ASABE&rft.issn=21510032&rft_id=info:doi/10.13031%2Ftrans.58.10428 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-09-01 N1 - Number of references - 24 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atmospheric pollution; Wind tunnel testing; Wind tunnels; Aerosol spectrometers; Air quality; Wind erosion; Atmospheric pollution by motor vehicles; Dust emission; Aerosols; Clay; Training; Soil texture; All-terrain vehicles; Dust; Soil; Emissions; Sandy soils; Military; Trafficking; ASW, USA, Georgia; USA, Kansas; INE, USA, Washington DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.58.10428 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS OF THE OHIO PHOSPHORUS RISK INDEX AN - 1712770875; PQ0001494810 AB - This study is focused on the Ohio P Index, which was developed in the mid-1990s and has yet to be evaluated or revised. The objective of the study was to complete a stochastic sensitivity analysis of the Ohio P Index in order to determine the input variables to which the P Index score is most sensitive and identify variables for which future research and development are needed. Results showed that three variables (connectivity to water, runoff class, soil-test P) explained 78% to 81% of the variance in the P Index score. To increase the predictive capability of the Ohio P Index, it is recommended that (1) the structure of the P Index be changed from additive to multiplicative, (2) input variable weights be re-evaluated to ensure that implementation of management practices is accurately reflected in the P Index score, and (3) additional input variables, including subsurface drainage, be consideredfor inclusion in the P Index. JF - Transactions of the ASABE AU - Williams, M R AU - King, K W AU - Dayton, E AU - LaBarge, G A AD - USDA-ARS Soil Drainage Research Unit, 590 Woody Hayes Drive, Columbus, OH 43210, mark.williams2@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2015/02// PY - 2015 DA - February 2015 SP - 93 EP - 102 PB - American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 2950 Niles Rd. St Joseph MI 49085 United States VL - 58 IS - 1 SN - 2151-0032, 2151-0032 KW - Risk Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Environment Abstracts KW - BMPs KW - Monte Carlo simulation KW - Nutrient management KW - Prediction KW - Water quality KW - Phosphorus KW - Risks KW - Sensitivity Analysis KW - Weight KW - Research KW - Drainage KW - Subsurface Drainage KW - Risk KW - Sensitivity analysis KW - USA, Ohio KW - Additives KW - Research programs KW - Runoff KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q2 09283:Soil mechanics KW - SW 0810:General KW - ENA 15:Renewable Resources-Terrestrial KW - R2 23010:General: Models, forecasting UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1712770875?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+ASABE&rft.atitle=SENSITIVITY+ANALYSIS+OF+THE+OHIO+PHOSPHORUS+RISK+INDEX&rft.au=Williams%2C+M+R%3BKing%2C+K+W%3BDayton%2C+E%3BLaBarge%2C+G+A&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.volume=58&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=93&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+ASABE&rft.issn=21510032&rft_id=info:doi/10.13031%2Ftrans.58.10778 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-09-01 N1 - Number of references - 41 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Phosphorus; Research; Runoff; Risks; Sensitivity analysis; Drainage; Additives; Research programs; Sensitivity Analysis; Risk; Weight; Subsurface Drainage; USA, Ohio DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.58.10778 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Global epidemic invasion thresholds in directed cattle subpopulation networks having source, sink, and transit nodes AN - 1680457029; PQ0001366112 AB - Through the characterization of a metapopulation cattle disease model on a directed network having source, transit, and sink nodes, we derive two global epidemic invasion thresholds. The first threshold defines the conditions necessary for an epidemic to successfully spread at the global scale. The second threshold defines the criteria that permit an epidemic to move out of the giant strongly connected component and to invade the populations of the sink nodes. As each sink node represents a final waypoint for cattle before slaughter, the existence of an epidemic among the sink nodes is a serious threat to food security. We find that the relationship between these two thresholds depends on the relative proportions of transit and sink nodes in the system and the distributions of the in-degrees of both node types. These analytic results are verified through numerical realizations of the metapopulation cattle model. JF - Journal of Theoretical Biology AU - Schumm, Phillip AU - Scoglio, Caterina AU - Zhang, Qian AU - Balcan, Duygu AD - USDA-ARS, Center for Grain and Animal Health Research, Arthropod Borne Animal Diseases Research Unit, 1515 College Avenue, Manhattan, KS 66502, USA Y1 - 2015/02// PY - 2015 DA - February 2015 SP - 203 EP - 221 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 367 SN - 0022-5193, 0022-5193 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Simulation KW - Susceptible KW - Infected KW - Recovered KW - Epidemics KW - Food KW - Subpopulations KW - Slaughter KW - Nodes KW - Models KW - Metapopulations KW - D 04030:Models, Methods, Remote Sensing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1680457029?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Theoretical+Biology&rft.atitle=Global+epidemic+invasion+thresholds+in+directed+cattle+subpopulation+networks+having+source%2C+sink%2C+and+transit+nodes&rft.au=Schumm%2C+Phillip%3BScoglio%2C+Caterina%3BZhang%2C+Qian%3BBalcan%2C+Duygu&rft.aulast=Schumm&rft.aufirst=Phillip&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.volume=367&rft.issue=&rft.spage=203&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Theoretical+Biology&rft.issn=00225193&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jtbi.2014.12.007 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Epidemics; Subpopulations; Food; Slaughter; Nodes; Metapopulations; Models DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtbi.2014.12.007 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Participant Adherence Indicators Predict Changes in Blood Pressure, Anthropometric Measures, and Self-Reported Physical Activity in a Lifestyle Intervention: HUB City Steps AN - 1680444515; PQ0001052844 AB - The objective of this secondary analysis was to evaluate the utility of several participant adherence indicators for predicting changes in clinical, anthropometric, dietary, fitness, and physical activity (PA) outcomes in a lifestyle intervention, HUB City Steps, conducted in a southern, African American cohort in 2010. HUB City Steps was a 6-month, community-engaged, multicomponent, noncontrolled intervention targeting hypertension risk factors. Descriptive indicators were constructed using two participant adherence measures, education session attendance (ESA) and weekly steps/day pedometer diary submission (PDS), separately and in combination. Analyses, based on data from 269 primarily African American adult participants, included bivariate tests of association and multivariable linear regression to determine significant relationships between seven adherence indicators and health outcome changes, including clinical, anthropometric, dietary, fitness, and PA measures. ESA indicators were significantly correlated with four health outcomes: body mass index (BMI), fat mass, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and PA (-.29 less than or equal to r less than or equal to .23, p < .05). PDS indicators were significantly correlated with PA (r = .27, p < .001). Combination ESA/PDS indicators were significantly correlated with five health outcomes: BMI, percentage body fat (%BF), fat mass, LDL, and PA (r = -.26 to .29, p < .05). Results from the multivariate models indicated that the combination ESA/PDS indicators were the most significant predictors of changes for five outcomes-%BF, fat mass, LDL diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and PA-while ESA performed best for BMI only. For DBP, a one-unit increase in the continuous-categorical ESA/PDS indicator resulted in 0.3 mm Hg decrease. Implications for assessing participant adherence in community-based, multicomponent lifestyle intervention research are discussed. JF - Health Education & Behavior AU - Thomson, Jessica L AU - Landry, Alicia S AU - Zoellner, Jamie M AU - Connell, Carol AU - Madson, Michael B AU - Molaison, Elaine Fontenot AU - Yadrick, Kathy AD - USDA Agricultural Research Service, Stoneville, MS, USA Y1 - 2015/02// PY - 2015 DA - Feb 2015 SP - 84 EP - 91 PB - Sage Publications Ltd., 6 Bonhill St. London EC2A 4PU United Kingdom VL - 42 IS - 1 SN - 1090-1981, 1090-1981 KW - Physical Education Index KW - African American KW - community health promotion KW - diet KW - health behavior KW - measurement issues KW - physical activity KW - Blacks KW - Body mass KW - Analysis KW - Compliance KW - Health (behavior) KW - Exercise KW - Blood pressure KW - Lifestyle KW - PE 030:Exercise, Health & Physical Fitness UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1680444515?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Health+Education+%26+Behavior&rft.atitle=Participant+Adherence+Indicators+Predict+Changes+in+Blood+Pressure%2C+Anthropometric+Measures%2C+and+Self-Reported+Physical+Activity+in+a+Lifestyle+Intervention%3A+HUB+City+Steps&rft.au=Thomson%2C+Jessica+L%3BLandry%2C+Alicia+S%3BZoellner%2C+Jamie+M%3BConnell%2C+Carol%3BMadson%2C+Michael+B%3BMolaison%2C+Elaine+Fontenot%3BYadrick%2C+Kathy&rft.aulast=Thomson&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=84&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Health+Education+%26+Behavior&rft.issn=10901981&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F1090198114537069 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-01 N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Blacks; Analysis; Body mass; Compliance; Health (behavior); Exercise; Blood pressure; Lifestyle DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1090198114537069 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Emerging technological and cultural shifts advancing drylands research and management AN - 1676365371; PQ0001458809 AB - Sustainable management of arid landscapes is complicated by extreme conditions that constrain biological responses to perturbation, great spatial complexity, and uncertain degrees of ecosystem resilience to climate change. Traditional approaches to the collection, management, and analysis of data from dryland monitoring efforts should consider these complications. Over the past century, research on drylands has gradually transitioned from short-term, plot-scale studies to long-term, regional- and biome-scale efforts. Two thresholds are imminent: a technological tipping point that will facilitate performing novel science using new techniques to collect, manage, and analyze data, and a cultural tipping point, where various research products are shared more freely and through different communication pathways. A new framework could be developed by promoting interdisciplinary collaboration and implementing standardized practices regarding data collection, curation, and sharing. JF - Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment AU - Browning, Dawn M AU - Rango, Albert AU - Karl, Jason W AU - Laney, Christine M AU - Vivoni, Enrique R AU - Tweedie, Craig E AD - US Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS), Jornada Experimental Range, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, dbrownin@nmsu.edu Y1 - 2015/02// PY - 2015 DA - February 2015 SP - 52 EP - 60 PB - Ecological Society of America, 1707 H Street, N.W., Suite 400 Washington DC 20006 United States VL - 13 IS - 1 SN - 1540-9295, 1540-9295 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Culture KW - Data collection KW - Data processing KW - Complications KW - Ecosystem resilience KW - Arid environments KW - Climate change KW - Climatic changes KW - Landscape KW - Communication KW - Sustainable development KW - Data collections KW - ecosystem resilience KW - Communications KW - Standards KW - Technology KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1676365371?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Frontiers+in+Ecology+and+the+Environment&rft.atitle=Emerging+technological+and+cultural+shifts+advancing+drylands+research+and+management&rft.au=Browning%2C+Dawn+M%3BRango%2C+Albert%3BKarl%2C+Jason+W%3BLaney%2C+Christine+M%3BVivoni%2C+Enrique+R%3BTweedie%2C+Craig+E&rft.aulast=Browning&rft.aufirst=Dawn&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=52&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Frontiers+in+Ecology+and+the+Environment&rft.issn=15409295&rft_id=info:doi/10.1890%2F140161 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-03 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ecosystem resilience; Data processing; Landscape; Climatic changes; Communication; Data collections; Data collection; Culture; Communications; Ecosystem resilience; Complications; Climate change; Arid environments; Sustainable development; Standards; Technology DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/140161 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Desertification, land use, and the transformation of global drylands AN - 1676364260; PQ0001458806 AB - Desertification is an escalating concern in global drylands, yet assessments to guide management and policy responses are limited by ambiguity concerning the definition of "desertification" and what processes are involved. To improve clarity, we propose that assessments of desertification and land transformation be placed within a state change-land-use change (SC-LUC) framework. This framework considers desertification as state changes occurring within the context of particular land uses (eg rangeland, cropland) that interact with land-use change. State changes that can be readily reversed are distinguished from regime shifts, which are state changes involving persistent alterations to vegetation or soil properties. Pressures driving the transformation of rangelands to other types of land uses may be low, fluctuating, or high, and may influence and be influenced by state change. We discuss how the SC- LUC perspective can guide more effective assessment of desertification and management of drylands. JF - Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment AU - Bestelmeyer, Brandon T AU - Okin, Gregory S AU - Duniway, Michael C AU - Archer, Steven R AU - Sayre, Nathan F AU - Williamson, Jebediah C AU - Herrick, Jeffrey E AD - US Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS) Jornada Experimental Range, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, bbestelm@nmsu.edu Y1 - 2015/02// PY - 2015 DA - February 2015 SP - 28 EP - 36 PB - Ecological Society of America, 1707 H Street, N.W., Suite 400 Washington DC 20006 United States VL - 13 IS - 1 SN - 1540-9295, 1540-9295 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Transformation KW - Desertification KW - Vegetation KW - Land use KW - Rangelands KW - Agricultural land KW - Soil properties KW - Pressure KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1676364260?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Frontiers+in+Ecology+and+the+Environment&rft.atitle=Desertification%2C+land+use%2C+and+the+transformation+of+global+drylands&rft.au=Bestelmeyer%2C+Brandon+T%3BOkin%2C+Gregory+S%3BDuniway%2C+Michael+C%3BArcher%2C+Steven+R%3BSayre%2C+Nathan+F%3BWilliamson%2C+Jebediah+C%3BHerrick%2C+Jeffrey+E&rft.aulast=Bestelmeyer&rft.aufirst=Brandon&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=28&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Frontiers+in+Ecology+and+the+Environment&rft.issn=15409295&rft_id=info:doi/10.1890%2F140162 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-03 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Transformation; Rangelands; Desertification; Soil properties; Vegetation; Pressure; Land use; Agricultural land DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/140162 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Beyond desertification: new paradigms for dryland landscapes AN - 1676358256; PQ0001458803 AB - The traditional desertification paradigm focuses on the losses of ecosystem services that typically occur when grasslands transition to systems dominated by bare (unvegetated) ground or by woody plants that are unpalatable to domestic livestock. However, recent studies reveal complex transitions across a range of environmental conditions and socioeconomic contexts. The papers in this Special Issue illustrate how an improved understanding of these dynamics is generating more robust paradigms, where state changes and regime shifts occurring within the context of changes in land use and climate are modified by landform and antecedent conditions. New and emerging technologies are being used to characterize and evaluate processes and outcomes across various scales and levels of organization. At the same time, developments in education are taking advantage of these new perspectives to improve the ecological literacy of future generations, and to better inform land-management decisions. A framework that integrates these perspectives provides a more comprehensive approach for understanding and predicting dryland dynamics. JF - Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment AU - Peters, Debra PC AU - Havstad, Kris M AU - Archer, Steven R AU - Sala, Osvaldo E AD - US Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS), Jornada Experimental Range, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM; US Department of Agriculture, Office of the Chief Scientist, Washington, DC, debpeter@nmsu.edu Y1 - 2015/02// PY - 2015 DA - February 2015 SP - 4 EP - 12 PB - Ecological Society of America, 1707 H Street, N.W., Suite 400 Washington DC 20006 United States VL - 13 IS - 1 SN - 1540-9295, 1540-9295 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Desertification KW - Landforms KW - Climate KW - Landscape KW - Socioeconomics KW - Land use KW - Livestock KW - Grasslands KW - Socio-economic aspects KW - Education KW - Woody plants KW - Environmental conditions KW - Technology KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1676358256?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Frontiers+in+Ecology+and+the+Environment&rft.atitle=Beyond+desertification%3A+new+paradigms+for+dryland+landscapes&rft.au=Peters%2C+Debra+PC%3BHavstad%2C+Kris+M%3BArcher%2C+Steven+R%3BSala%2C+Osvaldo+E&rft.aulast=Peters&rft.aufirst=Debra&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=4&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Frontiers+in+Ecology+and+the+Environment&rft.issn=15409295&rft_id=info:doi/10.1890%2F140276 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-03 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Socio-economic aspects; Grasslands; Desertification; Landscape; Climate; Environmental conditions; Land use; Livestock; Woody plants; Education; Landforms; Socioeconomics; Technology DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/140276 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Invasive Swallow-worts: An Allelopathic Role for -(-) Antofine Remains Unclear AN - 1673392378; PQ0001353349 AB - Pale swallow-wort (Vincetoxicum rossicum) and black swallow-wort (V. nigrum) are two invasive plant species in the northeastern United States and eastern Canada that have undergone rapidly expanding ranges over the past 30 years. Both species possess a highly bioactive phytotoxin -(-) antofine in root tissues that causes pronounced inhibition in laboratory bioassays of native plant species co-located in habitats where swallow-wort is found. To further evaluate the allelopathic potential of -(-) antofine, we: determined its concentration in young plant tissues; used in situ approaches to assess antofine stability, potential activity of degradation products, activity in sterile and nonsterile soil; and determined accumulation and concentration in hydroponic cultivation and field collected soil samples. Extracts of seeds and young seedlings were found to have approximately 2-3 times the level of -(-) antofine in comparison to root extracts of adult plants. Breakdown products of antofine accumulated rapidly with exposure to light, but more slowly in the dark, at ambient temperatures, and these products did not retain biological activity. Extraction efficiencies of control soil spiked with -(-) antofine were low but easily detectable by HPLC. Soil samples collected over two growing seasons at four different sites where either pale swallow-wort or black swallow-wort populations are present were negative for the presence of -(-) antofine. Dose response curves using sterile and nonsterile soil spiked with -(-) antofine demonstrated a requirement for at least 20-55greater -(-) antofine concentrations in soil to produce similar phytotoxic effects to those previously seen in agar bioassays with lettuce seedlings. Sterile soil had a calculated EC sub(50) of 686 mu M (250 mu g/g) as compared to nonsterile soil treatments with a calculated EC sub(50) of 1.88 mM (640 mu g/g). When pale swallow-wort and black swallow-wort adult plants were grown in hydroponic cultivation, -(-) antofine was found in root exudates and in the growing medium in the nM range. The concentrations in exudate were much lower than that needed for biological activity ( mu M) although they might be an underestimate of what may accumulate over time in an undisturbed rhizosphere. Based on these various results, it remains uncertain as to whether -(-) antofine could play a significant allelopathic role for invasive swallow-worts. JF - Journal of Chemical Ecology AU - Gibson, Donna M AU - Vaughan, Richard H AU - Milbrath, Lindsey R AD - USDA, Agricultural Research Service, Biological Integrated Pest Management Research Unit, Robert W. Holley Center for Agriculture and Health, Tower Road, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA, Lindsey.Milbrath@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2015/02// PY - 2015 DA - Feb 2015 SP - 202 EP - 211 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 41 IS - 2 SN - 0098-0331, 0098-0331 KW - Genetics Abstracts; Chemoreception Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Temperature effects KW - High-performance liquid chromatography KW - Agar KW - Seeds KW - Rhizosphere KW - Phytotoxins KW - Roots KW - Habitat KW - Light effects KW - Soil KW - Exudates KW - Hydroponics KW - Seedlings KW - Plant extracts KW - Degradation products KW - G 07800:Plants and Algae KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - R 18160:Miscellaneous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1673392378?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Chemical+Ecology&rft.atitle=Invasive+Swallow-worts%3A+An+Allelopathic+Role+for+-%28-%29+Antofine+Remains+Unclear&rft.au=Gibson%2C+Donna+M%3BVaughan%2C+Richard+H%3BMilbrath%2C+Lindsey+R&rft.aulast=Gibson&rft.aufirst=Donna&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=202&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Chemical+Ecology&rft.issn=00980331&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10886-015-0552-3 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 53 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - High-performance liquid chromatography; Temperature effects; Agar; Seeds; Rhizosphere; Phytotoxins; Roots; Habitat; Light effects; Soil; Hydroponics; Exudates; Seedlings; Plant extracts; Degradation products DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10886-015-0552-3 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluating the potential role of denitrifying bioreactors in reducing watershed-scale nitrate loads: A case study comparing three Midwestern (USA) watersheds AN - 1673387779; PQ0001371292 AB - The transport of nitrate (NO3-N) from agricultural lands to surface waters is a complex and recalcitrant problem. Subsurface drainage systems that are especially prevalent in the corn-growing regions of the Midwestern USA facilitate NO3-N transport. Several conservation practices, including fertilizer and manure management, cover crops, natural and installed wetlands, and wood-chip denitrification bioreactors are options that can mitigate NO3-N losses from agricultural lands. Using simple methods of estimation we examine the cumulative volume of denitrification bioreactors required to treat various amounts of NO3-N in base flow, a proxy for tile drainage, at the watershed scale. The use of load duration curves from three different watersheds shows that NO3-N transport is disproportionately skewed toward larger daily base flows. Approximately 50% of the annual NO3-N is transported in largest 30% of daily base flows. Using previous estimates of NO3-N removal by wood-chip bioreactors, we calculated cumulative bioreactor volumes needed to achieve a range of hydraulic residence times (HRT) given rates of base flow observed in three agricultural watersheds. These analyses suggest that cumulative watershed bioreactor volumes sufficient to achieve an HRT of 0.5 days will reduce at least 20% of the total annual NO3-N loss in one watershed and 30% in the other two watersheds. The area required for wood-chip bioreactors would be at most 0.27% of the watershed area. JF - Ecological Engineering AU - Moorman, Thomas B AU - Tomer, Mark D AU - Smith, Douglas R AU - Jaynes, Dan B AD - USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Laboratory for Agriculture and the Environment, 2110 University Boulevard, Ames, IA 50011-3120, USA Y1 - 2015/02// PY - 2015 DA - February 2015 SP - 441 EP - 448 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 75 SN - 0925-8574, 0925-8574 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - CEAP Conservation Effects Assessment Program KW - SFIR South Fork of the Iowa River KW - HRT hydraulic residence time KW - NRCS Natural Resource Conservation Service KW - Denitrification KW - Nitrate KW - Tile-drainage KW - Wood-chip bioreactor KW - Watershed KW - Hydraulics KW - Manure KW - Surface water KW - Residence time KW - Base Flow KW - Surface Water KW - Watersheds KW - Agricultural land KW - Fertilizers KW - Bioreactors KW - Wetlands KW - Nitrates KW - Case Studies KW - Drainage KW - Cover crops KW - USA KW - Drainage systems KW - Nature conservation KW - Conservation KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - W 30950:Waste Treatment & Pollution Clean-up KW - SW 0810:General KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1673387779?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Engineering&rft.atitle=Evaluating+the+potential+role+of+denitrifying+bioreactors+in+reducing+watershed-scale+nitrate+loads%3A+A+case+study+comparing+three+Midwestern+%28USA%29+watersheds&rft.au=Moorman%2C+Thomas+B%3BTomer%2C+Mark+D%3BSmith%2C+Douglas+R%3BJaynes%2C+Dan+B&rft.aulast=Moorman&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=&rft.spage=441&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Engineering&rft.issn=09258574&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecoleng.2014.11.062 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fertilizers; Manure; Nitrates; Residence time; Denitrification; Bioreactors; Nature conservation; Wetlands; Watersheds; Nitrate; Hydraulics; Surface water; Drainage; Cover crops; Agricultural land; Drainage systems; Conservation; Case Studies; Base Flow; Surface Water; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2014.11.062 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Estimating effects of reforestation on nitrogen and phosphorus load reductions in the Lower Yazoo River Watershed, Mississippi AN - 1673381977; PQ0001371274 AB - Surface water quality in the Lower Mississippi River Basin (LMRB) and the adjacent Gulf of Mexico has degraded over the past several decades primarily due to deforestation to agricultural lands and the loss of wetlands. This study investigated the benefits of reforestation upon nitrate-nitrogen (NO super(-) sub(3)---N) and orthophosphate (PO sub(4) super(3-)) load reductions in the Lower Yazoo River Watershed (LYRW) within the LMRB using the BASINS-HSPF model. The model was calibrated and validated with available experimental data prior to its applications. Two simulation scenarios were then performed: one was chosen to predict the NO super(-) sub(3)---N and PO sub(4) super(3-) loads without reforestation and the other was selected to estimate the impacts of reforestation upon NO super(-) sub(3)---N and PO sub(4) super(3-) load reductions following the conversion of 25, 50, 75, and 100% of the agricultural lands (with most lands near or in the batture of the streams) into forests. In general, an increase in forests reduced NO super(-) sub(3)---N and PO sub(4) super(3-) loads and occurred because forest soils enriched in organic matter absorb water and nutrients and reduce the surface water runoff. Overall, a two-fold increase in forest land would result in approximately two-fold decrease in annual average NO super(-) sub(3)---N and PO sub(4) super(3-) loads. On average, over a 10-year simulation, the specific NO super(-) sub(3)---N and PO sub(4) super(3-) load reductions were, respectively, 0.06 and 0.004ton/ha/y. Although the annual average NO super(-) sub(3)---N and PO sub(4) super(3-) loads always decreased with increasing forest land conversion, the optimal specific NO super(-) sub(3)---N and PO sub(4) super(3-) load reductions were found at a 75% reduction of agricultural land for the simulation conditions used in this study. Additionally, the annual average NO super(-) sub(3)---N load was about 16 times higher than that of PO sub(4) super(3-) in the LYRW. This study suggests that reforestation in or around the batture of streams is a beneficial practice for NO super(-) sub(3)---N and PO sub(4) super(3-) load reductions. JF - Ecological Engineering AU - Ouyang, Ying AU - Leininger, Theodor D AU - Moran, Matt AD - USDA Forest Service, Center for Bottomland Hardwoods Research, 100 Stone Blvd., Thompson Hall, Room 309, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA Y1 - 2015/02// PY - 2015 DA - February 2015 SP - 449 EP - 456 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 75 SN - 0925-8574, 0925-8574 KW - Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - HSPF model KW - Nitrate and orthophosphate load KW - Reforestation KW - Yazoo River Watershed KW - Phosphorus KW - Forests KW - Nutrients KW - Surface Water KW - Watersheds KW - Soil KW - Wetlands KW - Rivers KW - Estimating KW - Pollution Load KW - River basins KW - Model Studies KW - Benefits KW - Runoff KW - Nitrogen KW - Surface water KW - Streams KW - Models KW - Agricultural land KW - Data processing KW - Organic matter KW - Orthophosphate KW - Simulation KW - Soils (organic) KW - USA, Mississippi R. basin KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - orthophosphate KW - Deforestation KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1673381977?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Engineering&rft.atitle=Estimating+effects+of+reforestation+on+nitrogen+and+phosphorus+load+reductions+in+the+Lower+Yazoo+River+Watershed%2C+Mississippi&rft.au=Ouyang%2C+Ying%3BLeininger%2C+Theodor+D%3BMoran%2C+Matt&rft.aulast=Ouyang&rft.aufirst=Ying&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=&rft.spage=449&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Engineering&rft.issn=09258574&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecoleng.2014.11.032 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Orthophosphate; Organic matter; Simulation; River basins; Wetlands; Watersheds; Streams; Deforestation; Nitrogen; Rivers; Data processing; Surface water; Phosphorus; Forests; Nutrients; Soils (organic); Reforestation; Models; Agricultural land; orthophosphate; Runoff; Soil; Estimating; Pollution Load; Surface Water; Benefits; Model Studies; ASW, Mexico Gulf; USA, Mississippi R. basin DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2014.11.032 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Wildfire Risk Transmission in the Colorado Front Range, USA AN - 1668254652; PQ0001299279 AB - Wildfires are a global phenomenon that in some circumstances can result in human casualties, economic loss, and ecosystem service degradation. In this article we spatially identify wildfire risk transmission pathways and locate the areas of highest exposure of human populations to wildland fires under severe, but not uncommon, weather events. We quantify varying levels of exposure in terms of population potentially affected and tie the exposure back to the spatial source of the risk for the Front Range of Colorado, USA. We use probabilistic fire simulation modeling to address where fire ignitions are most likely to cause the highest impact to human communities, and to explore the role that various landowners play in that transmission of risk. Our results indicated that, given an ignition and the right fire weather conditions, large areas along the Front Range in Colorado could be exposed to wildfires with high potential to impact human populations, and that overall private ignitions have the potential to impact more people than federal ignitions. These results can be used to identify high-priority areas for wildfire risk mitigation using various mitigation tools. JF - Risk Analysis AU - Haas, Jessica R AU - Calkin, David E AU - Thompson, Matthew P AD - USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, 200 E. Broadway, Missoula, MT 59802, USA. Y1 - 2015/02// PY - 2015 DA - February 2015 SP - 226 EP - 240 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 35 IS - 2 SN - 0272-4332, 0272-4332 KW - Environment Abstracts; Risk Abstracts KW - Fires KW - Weather KW - Rights KW - Mitigation KW - Risk analysis KW - Degradation KW - Human populations KW - Simulation KW - Wildland fire KW - USA, Colorado KW - Wildfire KW - Economics KW - R2 23050:Environment KW - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1668254652?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Risk+Analysis&rft.atitle=Wildfire+Risk+Transmission+in+the+Colorado+Front+Range%2C+USA&rft.au=Haas%2C+Jessica+R%3BCalkin%2C+David+E%3BThompson%2C+Matthew+P&rft.aulast=Haas&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=226&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Risk+Analysis&rft.issn=02724332&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Frisa.12270 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rights; Weather; Fires; Risk analysis; Mitigation; Wildfire; Degradation; Economics; Human populations; Simulation; Wildland fire; USA, Colorado DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/risa.12270 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - ANALYSIS OF SENSITIVITY AND UNCERTAINTY IN AN INDIVIDUAL-BASED MODEL OF A THREATENED WILDLIFE SPECIES AN - 1664210396; PQ0001221534 AB - Sensitivity analysis-determination of how prediction variables affect response variables-of individual-based models (IBMs) are few but important to the interpretation of model output. We present sensitivity analysis of a spatially explicit IBM (HexSim) of a threatened species, the Northern Spotted Owl (NSO; Strix occidentalis caurina) in Washington, USA. We explored sensitivity to HexSim variables representing habitat quality, movement, dispersal, and model architecture; previous NSO studies have well established sensitivity of model output to vital rate variation. We developed "normative" (expected) model settings from field studies, and then varied the values of greater than or equal to 1 input parameter at a time by plus or minus 10% and plus or minus 50% of their normative values to determine influence on response variables of population size and trend. We determined time to population equilibration and dynamics of populations above and below carrying capacity. Recovery time from small population size to carrying capacity greatly exceeded decay time from an overpopulated condition, suggesting lag time required to repopulate newly available habitat. Response variables were most sensitive to input parameters of habitat quality which are well-studied for this species and controllable by management. HexSim thus seems useful for evaluating potential NSO population responses to landscape patterns for which good empirical information is available. JF - Natural Resource Modeling AU - Marcot, Bruce G AU - Singleton, Peter H AU - Schumaker, Nathan H AD - USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 620 S.W. Main Street, Suite 400, Portland, Oregon, 97208. Y1 - 2015/02// PY - 2015 DA - February 2015 SP - 37 EP - 58 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 28 IS - 1 SN - 0890-8575, 0890-8575 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Prediction KW - Sensitivity KW - Strix occidentalis caurina KW - Carrying capacity KW - Wildlife KW - Landscape KW - Threatened species KW - Habitat KW - Models KW - Overpopulation KW - USA, Washington KW - Sensitivity analysis KW - Natural resources KW - Decay KW - Dispersal KW - Population number KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04030:Models, Methods, Remote Sensing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1664210396?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Natural+Resource+Modeling&rft.atitle=ANALYSIS+OF+SENSITIVITY+AND+UNCERTAINTY+IN+AN+INDIVIDUAL-BASED+MODEL+OF+A+THREATENED+WILDLIFE+SPECIES&rft.au=Marcot%2C+Bruce+G%3BSingleton%2C+Peter+H%3BSchumaker%2C+Nathan+H&rft.aulast=Marcot&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=37&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Natural+Resource+Modeling&rft.issn=08908575&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fnrm.12056 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-03 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Landscape; Wildlife; Carrying capacity; Dispersal; Habitat; Models; Prediction; Sensitivity; Threatened species; Overpopulation; Sensitivity analysis; Natural resources; Decay; Population number; Strix occidentalis caurina; USA, Washington DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nrm.12056 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of Rapid Isothermal Amplification Assays for Detection of Phytophthora spp. in Plant Tissue AN - 1664208390; PQ0001237946 AB - Several isothermal amplification techniques recently have been developed that are tolerant of inhibitors present in many plant extracts, which can reduce the need for obtaining purified DNA for running diagnostic assays. One such commercially available technique that has similarities with real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for designing primers and a labeled probe is recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA). A technique for the generation of sequencing templates from positive RPA amplifications to confirm species identification was also developed. These RPA assays have added benefits over traditional technologies because they are rapid, do not require DNA extraction or extensive training to complete, use less expensive portable equipment than PCR-based assays, and are significantly more specific than current immunologically based methods. This should provide a rapid, field-deployable capability for pathogen detection that will facilitate point-of-sample collection processing, thereby reducing the time necessary for accurate diagnostics and making management decisions. JF - Phytopathology AU - Miles, Timothy D AU - Martin, Frank N AU - Coffey, Michael D AD - United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Crop Improvement and Protection Research Unit, Salinas, CA 93905, frank.martin@ars.usda.gov PY - 2015 SP - 265 EP - 278 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 United States VL - 105 IS - 2 SN - 0031-949X, 0031-949X KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - sudden oak death KW - Decision making KW - Running KW - recombinase KW - Probes KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Primers KW - Phytophthora KW - Plant extracts KW - Pathogens KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases KW - K 03310:Genetics & Taxonomy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1664208390?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Phytopathology&rft.atitle=Development+of+Rapid+Isothermal+Amplification+Assays+for+Detection+of+Phytophthora+spp.+in+Plant+Tissue&rft.au=Miles%2C+Timothy+D%3BMartin%2C+Frank+N%3BCoffey%2C+Michael+D&rft.aulast=Miles&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.volume=105&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=265&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Phytopathology&rft.issn=0031949X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1094%2FPHYTO-05-14-0134-R LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-23 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Decision making; recombinase; Running; Probes; Polymerase chain reaction; Primers; Pathogens; Plant extracts; Phytophthora DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-05-14-0134-R ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quantitative Trait Loci from Two Genotypes of Oat (Avena sativa) Conditioning Resistance to Puccinia coronata AN - 1664203482; PQ0001237943 AB - Developing oat cultivars with partial resistance to crown rust would be beneficial and cost-effective for disease management. Two recombinant inbred-line populations were generated by crossing the susceptible cultivar Provena with two partially resistant sources, CDC Boyer and breeding line 94197A1-9-2-2-2-5. A third mapping population was generated by crossing the partially resistant sources to validate the quantitative trait locus (QTL) results. The three populations were evaluated for crown rust severity in the field at Louisiana State University (LSU) in 2009 and 2010 and at the Cereal Disease Laboratory (CDL) in St. Paul, MN, in 2009, 2010, and 2011. An iSelect platform assay containing 5,744 oat single nucleotide polymorphisms was used to genotype the populations. From the 2009 CDL test, linkage analyses revealed two QTLs for partial resistance in the Provena/CDC Boyer population on chromosome 19A. One of the 19A QTLs was also detected in the 2009 LSU test. Another QTL was detected on chromosome 12D in the CDL 2009 test. In the Provena/94197A1-9-2-2-2-5 population, only one QTL was detected, on chromosome 13A, in the CDL 2011 test. The 13A QTL from the Provena/94197A1-9-2-2-2-5 population was validated in the CDC Boyer/94197A1-9-2-2-2-5 population in the CDL 2010 and 2011 tests. Comparative analysis of the significant marker sequences with the rice genome database revealed 15 candidate genes for disease resistance on chromosomes 4 and 6 of rice. These genes could be potential targets for cloning from the two resistant parents. JF - Phytopathology AU - Babiker, Ebrahiem M AU - Gordon, Tyler C AU - Jackson, Eric W AU - Chao, Shiaoman AU - Harrison, Stephen A AU - Carson, Martin L AU - Obert, Don E AU - Michael Bonman, J AD - USDA-ARS, Small Grains and Potato Germplasm Research Unit, Aberdeen, ID 83210, Mike.Bonman@ars.usda.gov PY - 2015 SP - 239 EP - 245 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 United States VL - 105 IS - 2 SN - 0031-949X, 0031-949X KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Genetics Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - oat resistance KW - Puccinia coronata KW - single nucleotide polymorphism KW - Genomes KW - Quantitative trait loci KW - Crown rust KW - Plant breeding KW - Disease resistance KW - chromosome 4 KW - Databases KW - Linkage analysis KW - Cereals KW - Single-nucleotide polymorphism KW - Avena sativa KW - Manganese KW - Gene mapping KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases KW - G 07800:Plants and Algae KW - K 03310:Genetics & Taxonomy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1664203482?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Phytopathology&rft.atitle=Quantitative+Trait+Loci+from+Two+Genotypes+of+Oat+%28Avena+sativa%29+Conditioning+Resistance+to+Puccinia+coronata&rft.au=Babiker%2C+Ebrahiem+M%3BGordon%2C+Tyler+C%3BJackson%2C+Eric+W%3BChao%2C+Shiaoman%3BHarrison%2C+Stephen+A%3BCarson%2C+Martin+L%3BObert%2C+Don+E%3BMichael+Bonman%2C+J&rft.aulast=Babiker&rft.aufirst=Ebrahiem&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.volume=105&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=239&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Phytopathology&rft.issn=0031949X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1094%2FPHYTO-04-14-0114-R LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-23 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Genomes; Databases; Quantitative trait loci; Linkage analysis; Cereals; Single-nucleotide polymorphism; Plant breeding; Crown rust; Disease resistance; chromosome 4; Manganese; Gene mapping; Avena sativa; Puccinia coronata DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-04-14-0114-R ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Potato-Psyllid-Vectored 'Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum' Infection on Potato Leaf and Stem Physiology AN - 1664201158; PQ0001237938 AB - The bacterium 'Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum' is associated with zebra chip disease (ZC), a threat to potato production in North America and New Zealand. It is vectored by potato psyllids. Previous studies observed that 'Ca. L. solanacearum' infection causes potato tubers to undergo ZC-symptom-associated shifts in physiology, such as increased levels of amino acids, sugars, and phenolics. However, little is known about how 'Ca. L. solanacearum' infections caused by psyllid vector feeding may affect metabolism in potato foliage and stems. This study compared metabolism in potato plants fed upon by 'Ca. L. solanacearum'-positive psyllids with potato plants not exposed to psyllids. Foliar levels of asparagine, aspartic acid, glutamine, fmctose, glucose, sucrose, a ferulic acid derivative, and quinic acid were lower in 'Ca. L. solanacearum'-inoculated than noninfected plants. However, foliar levels of proline, serine, four phenolic compounds, and most terpenoids were greater in 'Ca. L. solanacearum'-inoculated than noninfected plants. Upper stem levels of asparagine and aspartic acid, upper and lower stem levels of ellagitannins and most monoterpenoids, and lower stem level of ses-quiterpenoids were greater in 'Ca. L. solanacearum'-inoculated than non-infected plants. These results suggest that many defense-related terpenoid compounds might increase in plants which had psyllids inoculate 'Ca. L. solanacearum'. This could impact progression and spread of ZC. JF - Phytopathology AU - Wallis, C M AU - Rashed, A AU - Chen, J AU - Paetzold, L AU - Workneh, F AU - Rush, C M AD - United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, San Joaquin Valley Agricultural Sciences Center, Crop Diseases, Pests and Genetics Research Unit, 9611 S. Riverbend Ave, Parlier, CA 93648, christopher.wallis@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2015/02// PY - 2015 DA - February 2015 SP - 189 EP - 198 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 United States VL - 105 IS - 2 SN - 0031-949X, 0031-949X KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - carbohydrates KW - Foliage KW - Sugar KW - Feeding KW - Proline KW - Glutamine KW - Amino acids KW - Aspartic acid KW - Glucose KW - quinic acid KW - Leaves KW - Infection KW - Ferulic acid KW - Asparagine KW - Solanum tuberosum KW - Sucrose KW - monoterpenoids KW - Tubers KW - phenolic compounds KW - Metabolism KW - Serine KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases KW - K 03420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1664201158?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Phytopathology&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Potato-Psyllid-Vectored+%27Candidatus+Liberibacter+solanacearum%27+Infection+on+Potato+Leaf+and+Stem+Physiology&rft.au=Wallis%2C+C+M%3BRashed%2C+A%3BChen%2C+J%3BPaetzold%2C+L%3BWorkneh%2C+F%3BRush%2C+C+M&rft.aulast=Wallis&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.volume=105&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=189&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Phytopathology&rft.issn=0031949X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1094%2FPHYTO-04-14-0113-R LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Feeding; Sugar; Foliage; Glutamine; Proline; Aspartic acid; Amino acids; Leaves; quinic acid; Glucose; Ferulic acid; Infection; Asparagine; Sucrose; phenolic compounds; Tubers; monoterpenoids; Serine; Metabolism; Solanum tuberosum DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-04-14-0113-R ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of Proximity to a Cattle Feedlot on Escherichia coli O157:H7 Contamination of Leafy Greens and Evaluation of the Potential for Airborne Transmission AN - 1660438867; PQ0001092288 AB - The impact of proximity to a beef cattle feedlot on Escherichia coli O157:H7 contamination of leafy greens was examined. In each of 2 years, leafy greens were planted in nine plots located 60, 120, and 180 m from a cattle feedlot (3 plots at each distance). Leafy greens (270) and feedlot manure samples (100) were collected six different times from June to September in each year. Both E. coli O157:H7 and total E. coli bacteria were recovered from leafy greens at all plot distances. E. coli O157:H7 was recovered from 3.5% of leafy green samples per plot at 60 m, which was higher (P < 0.05) than the 1.8% of positive samples per plot at 180 m, indicating a decrease in contamination as distance from the feedlot was increased. Although E. coli O157:H7 was not recovered from air samples at any distance, total E. coli was recovered from air samples at the feedlot edge and all plot distances, indicating that airborne transport of the pathogen can occur. Results suggest that risk for airborne transport of E. coli O157:H7 from cattle production is increased when cattle pen surfaces are very dry and when this situation is combined with cattle management or cattle behaviors that generate airborne dust. Current leafy green field distance guidelines of 120 m (400 feet) may not be adequate to limit the transmission of E. coli O157:H7 to produce crops planted near concentrated animal feeding operations. Additional research is needed to determine safe set-back distances between cattle feedlots and crop production that will reduce fresh produce contamination. JF - Applied and Environmental Microbiology AU - Berry, Elaine D AU - Wells, James E AU - Bono, James L AU - Woodbury, Bryan L AU - Kalchayanand, Norasak AU - Norman, Keri N AU - Suslow, Trevor V AU - Lopez-Velasco, Gabriela AU - Millner, Patricia D AD - U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Meat Animal Research Center, Clay Center, Nebraska, USA, Elaine.Berry@ars.usda.gov. PY - 2015 SP - 1101 EP - 1110 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 United States VL - 81 IS - 3 SN - 0099-2240, 0099-2240 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Crop production KW - Feeding KW - Manure KW - Contamination KW - Beef KW - Escherichia coli KW - Pathogens KW - Dust KW - Crops KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases KW - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1660438867?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Proximity+to+a+Cattle+Feedlot+on+Escherichia+coli+O157%3AH7+Contamination+of+Leafy+Greens+and+Evaluation+of+the+Potential+for+Airborne+Transmission&rft.au=Berry%2C+Elaine+D%3BWells%2C+James+E%3BBono%2C+James+L%3BWoodbury%2C+Bryan+L%3BKalchayanand%2C+Norasak%3BNorman%2C+Keri+N%3BSuslow%2C+Trevor+V%3BLopez-Velasco%2C+Gabriela%3BMillner%2C+Patricia+D&rft.aulast=Berry&rft.aufirst=Elaine&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.volume=81&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1101&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.issn=00992240&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FAEM.02998-14 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Number of references - 56 N1 - Last updated - 2016-01-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Crop production; Feeding; Manure; Contamination; Beef; Pathogens; Crops; Dust; Escherichia coli DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02998-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Connecting NASA Science and Engineering with Earth Science Applications AN - 1660414159; PQ0001092681 AB - The National Research Council (NRC) recently highlighted the dual role of NASA to support both science and applications in planning Earth observations. This article reports the efforts of the NASA Applied Sciences Program and NASA Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) mission to integrate applications with science and engineering in prelaunch planning. The SMAP Early Adopter program supported the prelaunch applied research that comprises the SMAP Special Collection of the Journal of Hydrometeorology. This research, in turn, has resulted in unprecedented prelaunch preparation for SMAP applications and critical feedback to the mission to improve product specifications and distribution for postlaunch applications. These efforts have been a learning experience that should provide direction for upcoming missions and set some context for the next NRC decadal survey. JF - Journal of Hydrometeorology AU - Moran, MSusan AU - Doorn, Bradley AU - Escobar, Vanessa AU - Brown, Molly E AD - Southwest Watershed Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, Tucson, Arizona Y1 - 2015/02// PY - 2015 DA - February 2015 SP - 473 EP - 483 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 16 IS - 1 SN - 1525-755X, 1525-755X KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Agriculture KW - Disease KW - Dust or dust storms KW - Emergency response KW - Flood events KW - Societal impacts KW - Surveys KW - Soil Water KW - Specifications KW - Hydrometeorology KW - Engineering KW - Hydrometeorological research KW - Planning KW - Moisture Content KW - Soil moisture KW - National planning KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q2 09283:Soil mechanics KW - SW 4020:Evaluation process KW - M2 556.14:Infiltration/Soil Moisture (556.14) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1660414159?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.atitle=Connecting+NASA+Science+and+Engineering+with+Earth+Science+Applications&rft.au=Moran%2C+MSusan%3BDoorn%2C+Bradley%3BEscobar%2C+Vanessa%3BBrown%2C+Molly+E&rft.aulast=Moran&rft.aufirst=MSusan&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=473&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.issn=1525755X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJHM-D-14-0093.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - National planning; Hydrometeorological research; Soil moisture; Hydrometeorology; Engineering; Planning; Surveys; Moisture Content; Soil Water; Specifications DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-14-0093.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Vaccine protection of chickens against antigenically diverse H5 highly pathogenic avian influenza isolates with a live HVT vector vaccine expressing the influenza hemagglutinin gene derived from a clade 2.2 avian influenza virus AN - 1660410084; PQ0001093596 AB - Vaccination is an important tool in the protection of poultry against avian influenza (AI). For field use, the overwhelming majority of AI vaccines produced are inactivated whole virus formulated into an oil emulsion. However, recombinant vectored vaccines are gaining use for their ability to induce protection against heterologous isolates and ability to overcome maternal antibody interference. In these studies, we compared protection of chickens provided by a turkey herpesvirus (HVT) vector vaccine expressing the hemagglutinin (HA) gene from a clade 2.2 H5N1 strain (A/swan/Hungary/4999/2006) against homologous H5N1 as well as heterologous H5N1 and H5N2 highly pathogenic (HP) AI challenge. The results demonstrated all vaccinated birds were protected from clinical signs of disease and mortality following homologous challenge. In addition, oral and cloacal swabs taken from challenged birds demonstrated that vaccinated birds had lower incidence and titers of viral shedding compared to sham-vaccinated birds. Following heterologous H5N1 or H5N2 HPAI challenge, 80-95% of birds receiving the HVT vector AI vaccine at day of age survived challenge with fewer birds shedding virus after challenge than sham vaccinated birds. In vitro cytotoxicity analysis demonstrated that splenic T lymphocytes from HVT-vector-AI vaccinated chickens recognized MHC-matched target cells infected with H5, as well as H6, H7, or H9 AI virus. Taken together, these studies provide support for the use of HVT vector vaccines expressing HA to protect poultry against multiple lineages of HPAI, and that both humoral and cellular immunity induced by live vaccines likely contributes to protection. JF - Vaccine AU - Kapczynski, Darrell R AU - Esaki, Motoyuki AU - Dorsey, Kristi M AU - Jiang, Haijun AU - Jackwood, Mark AU - Moraes, Mauro AU - Gardin, Yannick AD - Exotic and Emerging Avian Disease Research Unit, Southeast Poultry Research Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, 934 College Station Road, Athens, GA 30605, United States Y1 - 2015/02// PY - 2015 DA - Feb 2015 SP - 1197 EP - 1205 PB - Elsevier B.V., The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB United Kingdom VL - 33 IS - 9 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - Genetics Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts KW - Highly pathogenic avian influenza KW - Turkey herpesvirus KW - Poultry KW - Vector-based vaccine KW - Antibodies KW - Cellular immunity KW - Age KW - Avian influenza virus KW - Hemagglutinins KW - Major histocompatibility complex KW - Lymphocytes KW - Influenza KW - Oil KW - Lymphocytes T KW - Mortality KW - Spleen KW - Emulsions KW - Aves KW - Fowl plague KW - Hungary KW - Chickens KW - Cytotoxicity KW - Immunity (cell-mediated) KW - Vaccines KW - G 07720:Immunogenetics KW - V 22410:Animal Diseases KW - F 06905:Vaccines KW - H 4000:Food and Drugs UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1660410084?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Vaccine+protection+of+chickens+against+antigenically+diverse+H5+highly+pathogenic+avian+influenza+isolates+with+a+live+HVT+vector+vaccine+expressing+the+influenza+hemagglutinin+gene+derived+from+a+clade+2.2+avian+influenza+virus&rft.au=Kapczynski%2C+Darrell+R%3BEsaki%2C+Motoyuki%3BDorsey%2C+Kristi+M%3BJiang%2C+Haijun%3BJackwood%2C+Mark%3BMoraes%2C+Mauro%3BGardin%2C+Yannick&rft.aulast=Kapczynski&rft.aufirst=Darrell&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1197&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.vaccine.2014.12.028 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Number of references - 27 N1 - Last updated - 2015-09-03 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mortality; Poultry; Age; Hemagglutinins; Spleen; Major histocompatibility complex; Oil; Fowl plague; Antibodies; Cytotoxicity; Immunity (cell-mediated); Lymphocytes T; Vaccines; Influenza; Aves; Chickens; Lymphocytes; Emulsions; Avian influenza virus; Turkey herpesvirus; Hungary DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.12.028 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of understory management on phenological responses of eastern black walnut on an alluvial Arkansas soil AN - 1660408950; PQ0001017385 AB - Black walnut (Juglans nigra L.) is commonly grown in agroforestry practices for nuts and/or timber with little knowledge of how understory herbage management might affect tree phenology. We compared black walnut plant type (variety and wild-type) for phenological response in date of budburst, leaf area index (LAI), quantum yield of photosystem II (Fv/Fm), radial stem growth, and total chlorophyll concentration in response to understory herbage N fertilization and herbage suppression in an agroforestry practice on an alluvial soil. Herbage treatments generally had little impact on phenological responses, although N fertilization increased herbage yield that delayed budburst. Radial stem growth commenced at about budburst (mid-April) and virtually ceased in late October, about 30 days before leaf drop. Early-season radial stem growth was greater for the wild-type than the variety, while the variety had more rapid late-season growth. The wild-type had consistently greater LAI than the variety at any given day-of-year (DOY), and usually had greater LAI than the variety regardless of herbage treatment. Leaves of both plant types maintained a high Fv/Fm during most of the growing season, but total chlorophyll concentration decreased across DOY regardless of plant type. N fertilizer should be applied with understory herbage suppression to avoid delay of budburst. Further study is needed of phenological responses during longer growth periods, or as affected by latitude, soil water, and soil fertility. JF - Agroforestry Systems AU - Burner, D M AU - Brauer, D K AU - Pote, D H AU - Snider, J L AD - Sugarcane Research Unit, USDA-ARS, 5883 USDA Road, Houma, LA, 70360, USA, david.brauer@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2015/02// PY - 2015 DA - February 2015 SP - 135 EP - 147 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 89 IS - 1 SN - 0167-4366, 0167-4366 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - Chlorophyll KW - Trees KW - Agroforestry KW - Juglans KW - Agrochemicals KW - Soil KW - Fertilization KW - Fertilizers KW - Soil fertility KW - Phenology KW - Juglans nigra KW - Latitude KW - USA, Arkansas KW - Understory KW - ENA 15:Renewable Resources-Terrestrial UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1660408950?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Agroforestry+Systems&rft.atitle=Effect+of+understory+management+on+phenological+responses+of+eastern+black+walnut+on+an+alluvial+Arkansas+soil&rft.au=Burner%2C+D+M%3BBrauer%2C+D+K%3BPote%2C+D+H%3BSnider%2C+J+L&rft.aulast=Burner&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=135&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Agroforestry+Systems&rft.issn=01674366&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10457-014-9748-8 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Number of references - 62 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-03 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Soil; Fertilizers; Fertilization; Chlorophyll; Phenology; Soil fertility; Trees; Agroforestry; Latitude; Agrochemicals; Understory; Juglans nigra; Juglans; USA, Arkansas DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10457-014-9748-8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - First Report of Plantago asiatica mosaic virus in Imported Asiatic and Oriental Lilies (Lilium hybrids) in the United States AN - 1660404652; PQ0001170101 AB - Asiatic and Oriental hybrid lilies (Lilium sp., Liliaceae) are bulbous ornamentals valued for their flowers. Bulbs of several varieties of each lily type, imported from the Netherlands, were purchased in spring 2013 from retail nurseries and grown in a cool greenhouse; additional bulbs were obtained in 2014. Mechanical inoculation of pooled lily leaf samples to Nicotiana benthamiana, N. glutinosa, and Chenopodiim quinoa yielded chlorotic or necrotic local lesions on C. quinoa and systemic mosaic with necrotic spotting, streaking, or apical necrosis on N. benthamiana; electron microscopy revealed potexvirus-like flexuous particles. The RT-PCR from C. quinoa and N. benthamiana with PxDeg/BNSNC yielded a c. 1.3-kb product, which was cloned and sequenced; the consensus sequence (KM205357) had 98.7% nucleotide identity to a Dutch isolate of Plantago asiatica mosaic virus (PlAMV, KF471012; 78.5 to 87.8% to other isolates), and 99.0% coat protein amino acid identity to KF471012. Both RT-PCR and ELISA tests also detected PlAMV-NMV. The degree of damage observed in the Netherlands suggests that growers should seek bulb stocks free of PlAMV. JF - Plant Disease AU - Hammond, J AU - Bampi, D AU - Reinsel, M D AD - Floral and Nursery Plants Research Unit, USDA-ARS, USNA, Beltsville, MD 20705 PY - 2015 SP - 292 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 United States VL - 99 IS - 2 SN - 0191-2917, 0191-2917 KW - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Liliaceae KW - Plantago KW - Flowers KW - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay KW - Plant diseases KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Leaves KW - Greenhouses KW - Nicotiana benthamiana KW - Lilium KW - Necrosis KW - Hybrids KW - Inoculation KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Conserved sequence KW - Coat protein KW - Plant viruses KW - Electron microscopy KW - Bulbs KW - Amino acid sequence KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases KW - V 22420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1660404652?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+Disease&rft.atitle=First+Report+of+Plantago+asiatica+mosaic+virus+in+Imported+Asiatic+and+Oriental+Lilies+%28Lilium+hybrids%29+in+the+United+States&rft.au=Hammond%2C+J%3BBampi%2C+D%3BReinsel%2C+M+D&rft.aulast=Hammond&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.volume=99&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=292&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plant+Disease&rft.issn=01912917&rft_id=info:doi/10.1094%2FPDIS-08-14-0792-PDN LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-23 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Plant diseases; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; Flowers; Nucleotide sequence; Leaves; Greenhouses; Necrosis; Hybrids; Inoculation; Conserved sequence; Polymerase chain reaction; Coat protein; Plant viruses; Electron microscopy; Amino acid sequence; Bulbs; Liliaceae; Plantago; Nicotiana benthamiana; Lilium DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-08-14-0792-PDN ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Multiplex Real-Time PCR Assay for the Detection of Puccinia horiana and P. chrysanthemi on Chrysanthemum AN - 1660403291; PQ0001170060 AB - Puccinia horiana, the cause of chrysanthemum white rust, is a regulated fungal plant pathogen in the United States, while P. chrysanthemi, the cause of chrysanthemum brown rust, is a widespread but less destructive pathogen. Accurate identification is essential to enforce quarantine measures, but the two species cannot be differentiated visually in the absence of mature spores or symptoms. A multiplex real-time PCR assay was developed to detect and discriminate between P. chrysanthemi and P. horiana. Species-specific hydrolysis probes labeled with different fluorescent dyes were designed based on the rDNA internal transcribed spacer region. Seven fresh samples and 270 herbarium specimens of chrysanthemum rust were tested with the assay with results confirmed using spore morphology. P. horiana and P. chrysanthemi were accurately detected from all fresh samples, and as little as 1 pg of template DNA was reproducibly detected. Of the herbarium specimens, 99% were positive for at least one species using the multiplex assay with 7% positive for both species. This multiplex assay can discriminate between P. chrysanthemi and P. horiana and provides an additional tool for identification of P. horiana to ensure appropriate application of quarantine measures. JF - Plant Disease AU - Demers, Jill E AU - Crouch, Jo Anne AU - Castlebury, Lisa A AD - Systematic Mycology and Microbiology Laboratory, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville, MD 20705, Lisa.Castlebury@ars.usda.gov PY - 2015 SP - 195 EP - 200 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 United States VL - 99 IS - 2 SN - 0191-2917, 0191-2917 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Brown rust KW - Plant diseases KW - Puccinia KW - Pathogens KW - Hydrolysis KW - Spacer region KW - Fluorescent indicators KW - Quarantine KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - White rust KW - Spores KW - Chrysanthemum KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases KW - K 03420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1660403291?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+Disease&rft.atitle=A+Multiplex+Real-Time+PCR+Assay+for+the+Detection+of+Puccinia+horiana+and+P.+chrysanthemi+on+Chrysanthemum&rft.au=Demers%2C+Jill+E%3BCrouch%2C+Jo+Anne%3BCastlebury%2C+Lisa+A&rft.aulast=Demers&rft.aufirst=Jill&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.volume=99&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=195&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plant+Disease&rft.issn=01912917&rft_id=info:doi/10.1094%2FPDIS-06-14-0632-RE LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-23 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Brown rust; Spacer region; Plant diseases; White rust; Polymerase chain reaction; Quarantine; Fluorescent indicators; Pathogens; Spores; Hydrolysis; Puccinia; Chrysanthemum DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-06-14-0632-RE ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Postharvest Fruit Rot of Apple Caused by Lambertella corni-maris in Washington State AN - 1660396944; PQ0001170061 AB - During surveys for postharvest diseases of apple conducted in Washington State, an unknown fruit rot was observed on stored apple fruit collected from commercial fruit packinghouses. This disease was present in 66 of the 179 grower lots sampled, accounting for an average 1 to to 3% of the total decayed fruit sampled. This is the first report of a fruit rot in stored apple caused by L. corni-maris in the United States. We propose Lambertella rot as the name of this disease. JF - Plant Disease AU - Wiseman, M S AU - Dugan, F M AU - Kim, Y K AU - Xiao, C L AD - Department of Plant Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman, Chang-Lin.Xiao@ars.usda.gov PY - 2015 SP - 201 EP - 206 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 United States VL - 99 IS - 2 SN - 0191-2917, 0191-2917 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Plant diseases KW - Malus KW - Fruit rot KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1660396944?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+Disease&rft.atitle=A+Postharvest+Fruit+Rot+of+Apple+Caused+by+Lambertella+corni-maris+in+Washington+State&rft.au=Wiseman%2C+M+S%3BDugan%2C+F+M%3BKim%2C+Y+K%3BXiao%2C+C+L&rft.aulast=Wiseman&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.volume=99&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=201&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plant+Disease&rft.issn=01912917&rft_id=info:doi/10.1094%2FPDIS-03-14-0327-RE LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-23 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Plant diseases; Fruit rot; Malus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-03-14-0327-RE ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Climate-related genetic variation in drought-resistance of Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) AN - 1660394766; PQ0001007423 AB - There is a general assumption that intraspecific populations originating from relatively arid climates will be better adapted to cope with the expected increase in drought from climate change. For ecologically and economically important species, more comprehensive, genecological studies that utilize large distributions of populations and direct measures of traits associated with drought-resistance are needed to empirically support this assumption because of the implications for the natural or assisted regeneration of species. We conducted a space-for-time substitution, common garden experiment with 35 populations of coast Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii) growing at three test sites with distinct summer temperature and precipitation (referred to as 'cool/moist', 'moderate', or 'warm/dry') to test the hypotheses that (i) there is large genetic variation among populations and regions in traits associated with drought-resistance, (ii) the patterns of genetic variation are related to the native source-climate of each population, in particular with summer temperature and precipitation, (iii) the differences among populations and relationships with climate are stronger at the warm/dry test site owing to greater expression of drought-resistance traits (i.e., a genotype environment interaction). During midsummer 2012, we measured the rate of water loss after stomatal closure (transpiration sub(min)), water deficit (% below turgid saturation), and specific leaf area (SLA, cm super(2 )g super(-1)) on new growth of sapling branches. There was significant genetic variation in all plant traits, with populations originating from warmer and drier climates having greater drought-resistance (i.e., lower transpiration sub(min), water deficit and SLA), but these trends were most clearly expressed only at the warm/dry test site. Contrary to expectations, populations from cooler climates also had greater drought-resistance across all test sites. Multiple regression analysis indicated that Douglas-fir populations from regions with relatively cool winters and arid summers may be most adapted to cope with drought conditions that are expected in the future. JF - Global Change Biology AU - Bansal, Sheel AU - Harrington, Constance A AU - Gould, Peter J AU - St.Clair, JBradley AD - Pacific Northwest Research Station, USDA-Forest Service, 3625 93rd Avenue SW, Olympia, WA, 98512, USA. Y1 - 2015/02// PY - 2015 DA - February 2015 SP - 947 EP - 958 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 21 IS - 2 SN - 1354-1013, 1354-1013 KW - Genetics Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Rainfall KW - Arid environments KW - Climate change KW - Climatic changes KW - Genetic diversity KW - Summer KW - Genotypes KW - Winter KW - Population genetics KW - Stomata KW - Water loss KW - Droughts KW - Coasts KW - Temperature effects KW - Leaf area KW - Temperature KW - Multiple regression analysis KW - Precipitation KW - Coastal zone KW - Regeneration KW - Pseudotsuga menziesii KW - G 07800:Plants and Algae KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1660394766?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Global+Change+Biology&rft.atitle=Climate-related+genetic+variation+in+drought-resistance+of+Douglas-fir+%28Pseudotsuga+menziesii%29&rft.au=Bansal%2C+Sheel%3BHarrington%2C+Constance+A%3BGould%2C+Peter+J%3BSt.Clair%2C+JBradley&rft.aulast=Bansal&rft.aufirst=Sheel&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=947&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Global+Change+Biology&rft.issn=13541013&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fgcb.12719 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-03 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Leaf area; Population genetics; Stomata; Water loss; Climatic changes; Multiple regression analysis; Genetic diversity; Genotypes; Precipitation; Droughts; Coasts; Coastal zone; Rainfall; Climate change; Regeneration; Arid environments; Temperature; Summer; Winter; Pseudotsuga menziesii DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12719 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Integrating ecophysiology and forest landscape models to improve projections of drought effects under climate change AN - 1660391817; PQ0001007420 AB - Fundamental drivers of ecosystem processes such as temperature and precipitation are rapidly changing and creating novel environmental conditions. Forest landscape models (FLM) are used by managers and policy-makers to make projections of future ecosystem dynamics under alternative management or policy options, but the links between the fundamental drivers and projected responses are weak and indirect, limiting their reliability for projecting the impacts of climate change. We developed and tested a relatively mechanistic method to simulate the effects of changing precipitation on species competition within the LANDIS-II FLM. Using data from a field precipitation manipulation experiment in a pinon pine (Pinus edulis) and juniper (Juniperus monosperma) ecosystem in New Mexico (USA), we calibrated our model to measurements from ambient control plots and tested predictions under the drought and irrigation treatments against empirical measurements. The model successfully predicted behavior of physiological variables under the treatments. Discrepancies between model output and empirical data occurred when the monthly time step of the model failed to capture the short-term dynamics of the ecosystem as recorded by instantaneous field measurements. We applied the model to heuristically assess the effect of alternative climate scenarios on the pinon-juniper ecosystem and found that warmer and drier climate reduced productivity and increased the risk of drought-induced mortality, especially for pinon. We concluded that the direct links between fundamental drivers and growth rates in our model hold great promise to improve our understanding of ecosystem processes under climate change and improve management decisions because of its greater reliance on first principles. JF - Global Change Biology AU - Gustafson, Eric J AU - De Bruijn, Arjan MG AU - Pangle, Robert E AU - Limousin, Jean-Marc AU - McDowell, Nate G AU - Pockman, William T AU - Sturtevant, Brian R AU - Muss, Jordan D AU - Kubiske, Mark E AD - Institute for Applied Ecosystem Studies, Northern Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 5985 Highway K, Rhinelander, WI, 54501, USA. Y1 - 2015/02// PY - 2015 DA - February 2015 SP - 843 EP - 856 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 21 IS - 2 SN - 1354-1013, 1354-1013 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Risk Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Ecosystems KW - Rainfall KW - Climatic changes KW - Forests KW - Ecological Effects KW - Droughts KW - Policies KW - Landscape KW - Irrigation KW - Environmental impact KW - Projections KW - Model Studies KW - Ecophysiology KW - Ecosystem dynamics KW - Juniperus monosperma KW - Risk assessment KW - Prediction KW - Climate change KW - Drought KW - Models KW - Competition KW - Temperature effects KW - Growth rate KW - Mortality KW - USA, New Mexico KW - Data processing KW - Climates KW - Temperature KW - Precipitation KW - Pinus edulis KW - Environmental conditions KW - Mortality causes KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 1040:Conservation in domestic and municipal use KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - ENA 16:Renewable Resources-Water KW - R2 23050:Environment KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1660391817?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Global+Change+Biology&rft.atitle=Integrating+ecophysiology+and+forest+landscape+models+to+improve+projections+of+drought+effects+under+climate+change&rft.au=Gustafson%2C+Eric+J%3BDe+Bruijn%2C+Arjan+MG%3BPangle%2C+Robert+E%3BLimousin%2C+Jean-Marc%3BMcDowell%2C+Nate+G%3BPockman%2C+William+T%3BSturtevant%2C+Brian+R%3BMuss%2C+Jordan+D%3BKubiske%2C+Mark+E&rft.aulast=Gustafson&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=843&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Global+Change+Biology&rft.issn=13541013&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fgcb.12713 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Ecophysiology; Policies; Irrigation; Climate change; Environmental impact; Environmental conditions; Droughts; Mortality causes; Temperature effects; Mortality; Data processing; Climatic changes; Landscape; Forests; Precipitation; Models; Ecosystem dynamics; Competition; Prediction; Risk assessment; Rainfall; Ecosystems; Climates; Temperature; Drought; Projections; Ecological Effects; Model Studies; Pinus edulis; Juniperus monosperma; USA, New Mexico DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12713 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bismuth(III) Volatilization and Immobilization by Filamentous Fungus Aspergillus clavatus During Aerobic Incubation AN - 1660056368; PQ0001062772 AB - As with many metals, bismuth can be accumulated or transformed by microorganisms. These interactions affect microbial consortia and bismuth environmental behaviour, mobility, and toxicity. Recent research focused specifically on bismuth anaerobic transformation by bacteria and archaea has inspired the evaluation of the mutual interactions between bismuth and filamentous fungi as presented in this article. The Aspergillus clavatus fungus proved resistant to adverse effects from bismuth contamination in culture medium with up to a concentration of 195 mu mol L super(-1) during static 15- and 30-day cultivation. The examined resistance mechanism includes biosorption to the fungal surface and biovolatilization. Pelletized fungal biomass has shown high affinity for dissolved bismuth(III). Bismuth biosorption was rapid, reaching equilibrium after 50 min with a 0.35 mmol g super(-1) maximum sorption capacity as calculated from the Langmuir isotherm. A. clavatus accumulated less than or equal to 70 mu mol g super(-1) of bismuth after 30 days. Preceding isotherm study implications that most accumulated bismuth binds to cell wall suggests that biosorption is the main detoxification mechanism. Accumulated bismuth was also partly volatilized ( less than or equal to 1 mu mol) or sequestrated in the cytosol or vacuoles. Concurrently, less than or equal to 1.6 mu mol of bismuth remaining in solution was precipitated by fungal activity. These observations indicate that complex mutual interactions between bismuth and filamentous fungi are environmentally significant regarding bismuth mobility and transformation. JF - Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology AU - Boriova, Katarina AU - Urik, Martin AU - Bujdos, Marek AU - Matus, Peter AD - Faculty of Natural Sciences, Institute of Laboratory Research on Geomaterials, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynska Dolina, 84215, Bratislava, Slovakia Y1 - 2015/02// PY - 2015 DA - Feb 2015 SP - 405 EP - 411 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 68 IS - 2 SN - 0090-4341, 0090-4341 KW - Environmental Engineering Abstracts (EN); CSA / ASCE Civil Engineering Abstracts (CE) KW - Bacteria KW - Contamination KW - Transformations KW - Fungi KW - Microorganisms KW - Aspergillus KW - Isotherms KW - Bismuth UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1660056368?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+Environmental+Contamination+and+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Bismuth%28III%29+Volatilization+and+Immobilization+by+Filamentous+Fungus+Aspergillus+clavatus+During+Aerobic+Incubation&rft.au=Boriova%2C+Katarina%3BUrik%2C+Martin%3BBujdos%2C+Marek%3BMatus%2C+Peter&rft.aulast=Boriova&rft.aufirst=Katarina&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=405&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Archives+of+Environmental+Contamination+and+Toxicology&rft.issn=00904341&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00244-014-0096-5 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Number of references - 25 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-07 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00244-014-0096-5 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of water table position and plant functional group on plant community, aboveground production, and peat properties in a peatland mesocosm experiment (PEATcosm) AN - 1654690838; PQ0001064737 AB - Aims: Our objective was to assess the impacts of water table position and plant functional type on peat structure, plant community composition and aboveground plant production. Methods: We initiated a full factorial experiment with 2 water table (WT) treatments (high and low) and 3 plant functional groups (PFG: sedge, Ericaceae, sedge and Ericaceae- unmanipulated) in twenty-four 1 m super(3) intact peatland mesocosms. We measured vegetation cover, aboveground plant production, and peat subsidence to analyze interactive PFG and WT effects. Results: Sphagnum rubellum cover increased under high WT, while Polytrichum cover increased with low WT and in sedge only PFGs. Sphagnum production was greatest with high WT, while vascular plant production was greater in low WT treatments. There was an interactive WT x PFG effect on Ericaceae production. Lowered WT resulted in significant peat surface change and increased subsidence. There were significant PFG and WT effects on net peat accumulation, with the lowest rates of accumulation, high and low WT, in sedge only PFGs. Conclusions: The shift in water balance leading to lowered water table position predicted with changing climate could impact plant community composition and production, and would likely result in the subsidence of peat. JF - Plant and Soil AU - Potvin, Lynette R AU - Kane, Evan S AU - Chimner, Rodney A AU - Kolka, Randall K AU - Lilleskov, Erik A AD - USDA Forest Service Northern Research Station, Houghton, MI, 49931, USA, lrpotvin@fs.fed.us PY - 2015 SP - 277 EP - 294 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 387 IS - 1-2 SN - 0032-079X, 0032-079X KW - Environment Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Polytrichum KW - Peatlands KW - Ericaceae KW - Sphagnum KW - Plant production KW - Climate KW - Water table KW - Vegetation KW - Sphagnum rubellum KW - Mesocosms KW - Peat KW - Soil KW - Water balance KW - Vegetation cover KW - Subsidence KW - Plant communities KW - Plants KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - ENA 15:Renewable Resources-Terrestrial UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1654690838?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+and+Soil&rft.atitle=Effects+of+water+table+position+and+plant+functional+group+on+plant+community%2C+aboveground+production%2C+and+peat+properties+in+a+peatland+mesocosm+experiment+%28PEATcosm%29&rft.au=Potvin%2C+Lynette+R%3BKane%2C+Evan+S%3BChimner%2C+Rodney+A%3BKolka%2C+Randall+K%3BLilleskov%2C+Erik+A&rft.aulast=Potvin&rft.aufirst=Lynette&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.volume=387&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=277&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plant+and+Soil&rft.issn=0032079X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11104-014-2301-8 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-01 N1 - Number of references - 89 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-23 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Water balance; Peatlands; Climate; Subsidence; Plants; Plant communities; Vegetation; Water table; Mesocosms; Peat; Soil; Vegetation cover; Plant production; Polytrichum; Sphagnum; Ericaceae; Sphagnum rubellum DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11104-014-2301-8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ubiquitous volatile compound facilitates efficient host location by a non-native ambrosia beetle AN - 1654690279; PQ0001062830 AB - Xylosandrus germanus (Blandford), a species native to Asia but currently invading North American and European forests, exploits living, but weakened trees. In response to many sources of stress, trees emit ethanol, which represents an important host-location cue for X. germanus. Because stressed trees can be spatially and temporally variable over a landscape, we assessed the role of olfaction in aiding X. germanus to efficiently locate vulnerable trees during natural dispersal. We conducted a series of experiments and observed that attacks occurred on trees baited with ethanol, but immediately ceased upon removal of the ethanol cue. X. germanus also efficiently located and attacked ethanol-injected trees, but rarely landed on adjacent trees not emitting ethanol, and never attacked these neighboring trees. A spatial analysis of trees attacked by ambrosia beetles within diverse landscapes revealed that only certain host species or cultivars, and only certain individuals within these host species or cultivars, were attacked; ethanol was also detected in the attacked trees, but not in non-attacked trees. Thus, X. germanus uses an efficient olfactory mechanism while orienting among perceived non-hosts to specifically locate trees associated with ethanol. Combined with other attributes, we propose that the remarkable efficiency by which this non-native ambrosia beetle uses volatile cues to locate specific vulnerable hosts across a diverse landscape aids its successful establishment and population spread. JF - Biological Invasions AU - Ranger, Christopher M AU - Tobin, Patrick C AU - Reding, Michael E AD - Horticultural Insects Research Lab, USDA-Agricultural Research Service, 1680 Madison Ave., Wooster, OH, 44691, USA, christopher.ranger@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2015/02// PY - 2015 DA - Feb 2015 SP - 675 EP - 686 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 17 IS - 2 SN - 1387-3547, 1387-3547 KW - Entomology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Xylosandrus KW - Trees KW - Volatiles KW - Landscape KW - Host location KW - Forests KW - Stress KW - Invasions KW - Dispersal KW - Olfaction KW - Ethanol KW - Z 05340:Ecology and Behavior KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1654690279?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biological+Invasions&rft.atitle=Ubiquitous+volatile+compound+facilitates+efficient+host+location+by+a+non-native+ambrosia+beetle&rft.au=Ranger%2C+Christopher+M%3BTobin%2C+Patrick+C%3BReding%2C+Michael+E&rft.aulast=Ranger&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=675&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biological+Invasions&rft.issn=13873547&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10530-014-0758-2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-01 N1 - Number of references - 65 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Volatiles; Trees; Landscape; Host location; Invasions; Stress; Forests; Dispersal; Olfaction; Ethanol; Xylosandrus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10530-014-0758-2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Predicting phosphorus dynamics in complex terrains using a variable source area hydrology model AN - 1654681818; 21335337 AB - Phosphorus (P) loss from agricultural watersheds has long been a critical water quality problem, the control of which has been the focus of considerable research and investment. Preventing P loss depends on accurately representing the hydrological and chemical processes governing P mobilization and transport. The Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) is a watershed model commonly used to predict run-off and non-point source pollution transport. SWAT simulates run-off employing either the curve number (CN) or the Green and Ampt methods, both assume infiltration-excess run-off, although shallow soils underlain by a restricting layer commonly generate saturation-excess run-off from variable source areas (VSA). In this study, we compared traditional SWAT with a re-conceptualized version, SWAT-VSA, that represents VSA hydrology, in a complex agricultural watershed in east central Pennsylvania. The objectives of this research were to provide further evidence of SWAT-VSA's integrated and distributed predictive capabilities against measured surface run-off and stream P loads and to highlight the model's ability to drive sub-field management of P. Thus, we relied on a detailed field management database to parameterize the models. SWAT and SWAT-VSA predicted discharge similarly well (daily Nash-Sutcliffe efficiencies of 0.61 and 0.66, respectively), but SWAT-VSA outperformed SWAT in predicting P export from the watershed. SWAT estimated lower P loss (0.0-0.25kgha super(-1)) from agricultural fields than SWAT-VSA (0.0-1.0+ kgha super(-1)), which also identified critical source areas - those areas generating large run-off and P losses at the sub-field level. These results support the use of SWAT-VSA in predicting watershed-scale P losses and identifying critical source areas of P loss in landscapes with VSA hydrology. Copyright copyright 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. JF - Hydrological Processes AU - Collick, Amy S AU - Fuka, Daniel R AU - Kleinman, Peter JA AU - Buda, Anthony R AU - Weld, Jennifer L AU - White, Mike J AU - Veith, Tamie L AU - Bryant, Ray B AU - Bolster, Carl H AU - Easton, Zachary M AD - Pasture Systems and Watershed Management Research Unit, USDA-ARS, University Park, PA, 16802, USA. Y1 - 2015/02// PY - 2015 DA - February 2015 SP - 588 EP - 601 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 29 IS - 4 SN - 0885-6087, 0885-6087 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Prediction KW - Chemical process industry KW - Agricultural Watersheds KW - Pollution dispersion KW - Phosphorus KW - Freshwater KW - Watersheds KW - Water quality KW - Streams KW - Soil KW - Agricultural land KW - Hydrologic Models KW - Assessments KW - Exports KW - Hydrology KW - Water Quality Control KW - Topography KW - Hydrologic analysis KW - Landscape KW - Nonpoint Pollution Sources KW - River discharge KW - Nonpoint pollution KW - Water pollution KW - Stream KW - USA, Pennsylvania KW - ENA 06:Food & Drugs KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - M2 556:General (556) KW - AQ 00006:Sewage KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - Q2 09171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1654681818?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hydrological+Processes&rft.atitle=Predicting+phosphorus+dynamics+in+complex+terrains+using+a+variable+source+area+hydrology+model&rft.au=Collick%2C+Amy+S%3BFuka%2C+Daniel+R%3BKleinman%2C+Peter+JA%3BBuda%2C+Anthony+R%3BWeld%2C+Jennifer+L%3BWhite%2C+Mike+J%3BVeith%2C+Tamie+L%3BBryant%2C+Ray+B%3BBolster%2C+Carl+H%3BEaston%2C+Zachary+M&rft.aulast=Collick&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=588&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hydrological+Processes&rft.issn=08856087&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fhyp.10178 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Stream; Pollution dispersion; Phosphorus; River discharge; Hydrology; Water quality; Watersheds; Water pollution; Hydrologic analysis; Topography; Soil; Agricultural land; Chemical process industry; Exports; Landscape; Nonpoint pollution; Streams; Hydrologic Models; Assessments; Agricultural Watersheds; Nonpoint Pollution Sources; Water Quality Control; USA, Pennsylvania; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hyp.10178 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Antibacterial activity of a cell wall hydrolase from Lactobacillus paracasei NRRL B-50314 produced by recombinant Bacillus megaterium AN - 1654679331; 21339125 AB - The cell-free supernatant (CFS) from Lactobacillus paracasei NRRL B-50314 culture has been previously reported as containing antibacterial activity against a wide variety of Gram-positive bacteria. The CFS protein gel slice corresponding to antibacterial activities was subjected to trypsin digestion and ion trap MASS (Gel/LC-MS/MS) analysis. BlastP search of the resulted IQAVISIAEQQIGKP sequence led to a hypothetical cell-wall associated hydrolase (designated as CWH here) from Lactobacillus paracasei ATCC 25302. Further analyses of CWH revealed that the IQAVISIAEQQIGKP belongs to a highly conserved region of the NlpC/P60 superfamily. The L. paracasei NRRL B-50314 CWH gene, cloned in pStrepHIS1525CWH sub(477), was introduced into Bacillus megaterium MS 941. The production of CWH sub(477) protein was induced by xylose. The CWH sub(477) protein was purified by using NiNTA column, and elution fraction E2 showed highest antibacterial activity. This study and bioinformatics analyses suggested that the antibacterial activity of CWH could originate from its cell wall degrading enzymatic function. JF - Journal of Industrial Microbiology & Biotechnology AU - Liu, Siqing AU - Rich, Joseph O AU - Anderson, Amber AD - RPT Research Unit, National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, 1815 N. University St, Peoria, IL, 61604, USA, siqing.liu@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2015/02// PY - 2015 DA - Feb 2015 SP - 229 EP - 235 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 42 IS - 2 SN - 1367-5435, 1367-5435 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - hydrolase KW - Xylose KW - Lactobacillus paracasei KW - Antibacterial activity KW - Trypsin KW - Gram-positive bacteria KW - Bacillus megaterium KW - Cell culture KW - Bioinformatics KW - Cell walls KW - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials KW - W 30960:Bioinformatics & Computer Applications KW - J 02340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1654679331?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Industrial+Microbiology+%26+Biotechnology&rft.atitle=Antibacterial+activity+of+a+cell+wall+hydrolase+from+Lactobacillus+paracasei+NRRL+B-50314+produced+by+recombinant+Bacillus+megaterium&rft.au=Liu%2C+Siqing%3BRich%2C+Joseph+O%3BAnderson%2C+Amber&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=Siqing&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=229&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Industrial+Microbiology+%26+Biotechnology&rft.issn=13675435&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10295-014-1557-6 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-01 N1 - Number of references - 17 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - hydrolase; Xylose; Trypsin; Antibacterial activity; Gram-positive bacteria; Cell culture; Bioinformatics; Cell walls; Lactobacillus paracasei; Bacillus megaterium DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10295-014-1557-6 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Considering species richness and rarity when selecting optimal survey traps: comparisons of semiochemical baited flight intercept traps for Cerambycidae in eastern North America AN - 1654674142; PQ0001031281 AB - We compared standard multiple-funnel, modified multiple-funnel, intercept panel and canopy malaise (SLAM) traps with top and bottom collecting cups for their effectiveness (species richness, rarity, abundance) at capturing Cerambycidae in eastern North America.Experiments were conducted in New York, Louisiana, Massachusetts and Georgia in 2011 and 2012. A combination of pheromones and host volatiles chosen to match local forest types were used as lures.Species richness tended to be higher in SLAM and modified funnel traps than standard funnel and intercept panel traps. SLAM traps also captured the highest number of species, unique species, rare (species accounting for less than or equal to 1% of total cerambycids at a site) and singleton species at each site.Individual-based rarefaction and sample-based species accumulation curves suggested that SLAM traps are more effective for capturing cerambycid species. For many estimates, modified funnel and funnel traps were lower than SLAM traps but greater than intercept panel traps for describing cerambycid communities.Modified funnel and SLAM traps generally captured the highest abundance of cerambycids but the response of the individual subfamily and species varied by trap type.SLAM traps should be considered as a strong tool to describe cerambycid communities when used in conjunction with pheromones and host volatiles. JF - Agricultural and Forest Entomology AU - Dodds, Kevin J AU - Allison, Jeremy D AU - Miller, Daniel R AU - Hanavan, Ryan P AU - Sweeney, Jon AD - USDA Forest Service, Northeastern Area State and Private Forestry Y1 - 2015/02// PY - 2015 DA - Feb 2015 SP - 36 EP - 47 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 17 IS - 1 SN - 1461-9555, 1461-9555 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Entomology Abstracts KW - Cerambycidae KW - Flight KW - Pheromones KW - Volatiles KW - Semiochemicals KW - Abundance KW - Traps KW - Forests KW - Canopies KW - Rare species KW - Species richness KW - Z 05340:Ecology and Behavior KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1654674142?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Agricultural+and+Forest+Entomology&rft.atitle=Considering+species+richness+and+rarity+when+selecting+optimal+survey+traps%3A+comparisons+of+semiochemical+baited+flight+intercept+traps+for+Cerambycidae+in+eastern+North+America&rft.au=Dodds%2C+Kevin+J%3BAllison%2C+Jeremy+D%3BMiller%2C+Daniel+R%3BHanavan%2C+Ryan+P%3BSweeney%2C+Jon&rft.aulast=Dodds&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=36&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Agricultural+and+Forest+Entomology&rft.issn=14619555&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fafe.12078 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Flight; Pheromones; Semiochemicals; Volatiles; Abundance; Forests; Traps; Rare species; Canopies; Species richness; Cerambycidae DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/afe.12078 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effect of western juniper on the estrous cycle in beef cattle. AN - 1652405651; 25554383 AB - Numerous evergreen trees and shrubs contain labdane acids, including isocupressic acid, which can cause late-term abortions in cattle. Recent research has shown that the bark from western juniper trees can also cause late-term abortions in cattle. Additionally, ranchers have observed that cattle in western juniper-infested rangelands tend to have decreased conception rates. The objective of this study was to determine if western juniper alters the estrous cycle of cattle. Fourteen heifers (10 treated and 4 control) were monitored for 74 days for signs of normal estrous behavior, with a 21 day feeding trial with western juniper bark from days 28-48, after which the cattle were bred naturally with a bull. The cattle were checked for pregnancy 30 days after all cattle had been bred. The data from this study indicate that exposure to western juniper bark does not affect normal estrus, estrous cycle or conception rates of cattle. Published by Elsevier Ltd. JF - Research in veterinary science AU - Welch, Kevin D AU - Stonecipher, Clint A AU - Gardner, Dale R AU - Panter, Kip E AU - Parsons, Cory AU - Deboodt, Tim AU - Johnson, Bryan AD - Poisonous Plant Research Laboratory, United States Department of Agriculture - Agricultural Research Service, Logan, UT, United States. Electronic address: Kevin.Welch@ars.usda.gov. ; Poisonous Plant Research Laboratory, United States Department of Agriculture - Agricultural Research Service, Logan, UT, United States. ; Baker County Extension Service, Oregon State University, Baker City, OR, United States. ; Crook County Extension Service, Oregon State University, Prineville, OR, United States. Y1 - 2015/02// PY - 2015 DA - February 2015 SP - 16 EP - 18 VL - 98 KW - Diterpenes KW - 0 KW - labdane KW - Index Medicus KW - Cattle KW - Estrus KW - Abortion KW - Estrous cycle KW - Western juniper KW - Isocupressic acid KW - Pregnancy Rate KW - Animals KW - Breeding KW - Incidence KW - Diterpenes -- adverse effects KW - Abortion, Veterinary -- epidemiology KW - Male KW - Female KW - Pregnancy KW - Diet -- adverse effects KW - Cattle -- physiology KW - Juniperus KW - Estrus -- physiology KW - Plant Bark -- adverse effects KW - Estrous Cycle -- physiology KW - Pregnancy, Animal -- physiology KW - Fertilization -- physiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1652405651?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Research+in+veterinary+science&rft.atitle=The+effect+of+western+juniper+on+the+estrous+cycle+in+beef+cattle.&rft.au=Welch%2C+Kevin+D%3BStonecipher%2C+Clint+A%3BGardner%2C+Dale+R%3BPanter%2C+Kip+E%3BParsons%2C+Cory%3BDeboodt%2C+Tim%3BJohnson%2C+Bryan&rft.aulast=Welch&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=&rft.spage=16&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Research+in+veterinary+science&rft.issn=1532-2661&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.rvsc.2014.12.010 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2015-09-15 N1 - Date created - 2015-01-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2014.12.010 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Application of index number theory to the construction of a water quality index: Aggregated nutrient loadings related to the areal extent of hypoxia in the northern Gulf of Mexico AN - 1647006032; 21289207 AB - Numerous studies have linked individual nutrient loadings from the Mississippi and Atchafalaya Rivers to the growth of the hypoxic, or oxygen depleted, zone in the northern Gulf of Mexico. However, in the discussion of policy to remediate Gulf hypoxia, it is beneficial for stakeholders and policymakers to obtain a single measure for water quality that characterizes information from multiple water pollutants. This study aggregates loadings from six nutrients measured at the entrance to the Gulf of Mexico into a single time-varying index of water quality. The index is constructed using traditional index number theory originating from economic production theory, mainly, Shephard's distance functions calculated using data envelopment analysis (DEA). The methodology is an advance over other index construction schemes because the determined metric weights are endogenous, calculated from the data itself, and do not require external user input. To validate the index, May values of the index are used within a statistical regression model to model the areal extent of Gulf hypoxia using mid-July cruise measurements from 1985 to 2013, excluding 1989 when no cruise data were available. Regression results (R 2 adj =0.81) suggest the index is successful at aggregating multiple pollutants into a single measure of water quality and may be useful for tracking their aggregated effect on the growth of the hypoxia area in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Calculation of the water quality index described here is automatic in the sense that no human intervention is required for variable selection, statistical analysis or assignment of weights. This is very useful for specifying a water quality objective in a multiple objective optimization for watershed management. JF - Ecological Indicators AU - Whittaker, Gerald AU - Barnhart, Bradley AU - Fare, Rolf AU - Grosskopf, Shawna AD - National Forage Seed Production Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, 3450 Campus Way, Corvallis, OR 97330, USA Y1 - 2015/02// PY - 2015 DA - February 2015 SP - 162 EP - 168 PB - Elsevier B.V., The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB United Kingdom VL - 49 SN - 1470-160X, 1470-160X KW - Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Eutrophication KW - Surface water quality KW - Gulf hypoxia KW - Economic productivity KW - Distance functions KW - Stakeholders KW - Nutrient loading KW - Statistical analysis KW - Intervention KW - Nutrients KW - Water quality KW - Watersheds KW - Sensory systems KW - Models KW - Growth KW - Pollutants KW - Economics KW - Regression analysis KW - Watershed management KW - River basin management KW - Rivers KW - Data processing KW - Mathematical models KW - USA, Louisiana, Atchafalaya R. KW - Water pollution KW - Tracking KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - Oxygen KW - ASW, USA, Mississippi KW - Water management KW - Hypoxia KW - Nutrients (mineral) KW - O 6040:Mining and Dredging Operations KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1647006032?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Indicators&rft.atitle=Application+of+index+number+theory+to+the+construction+of+a+water+quality+index%3A+Aggregated+nutrient+loadings+related+to+the+areal+extent+of+hypoxia+in+the+northern+Gulf+of+Mexico&rft.au=Whittaker%2C+Gerald%3BBarnhart%2C+Bradley%3BFare%2C+Rolf%3BGrosskopf%2C+Shawna&rft.aulast=Whittaker&rft.aufirst=Gerald&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=&rft.spage=162&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Indicators&rft.issn=1470160X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecolind.2014.10.003 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth; Pollutants; Water management; Hypoxia; Nutrients (mineral); Watersheds; Water quality; River basin management; Tracking; Rivers; Mathematical models; Data processing; Nutrient loading; Statistical analysis; Nutrients; Sensory systems; Models; Oxygen; Economics; Regression analysis; Stakeholders; Intervention; Watershed management; Water pollution; ASW, Mexico Gulf; ASW, USA, Mississippi; USA, Louisiana, Atchafalaya R. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2014.10.003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bulls grazing Kentucky 31 tall fescue exhibit impaired growth, semen quality, and decreased semen freezing potential. AN - 1637567276; 25459421 AB - Serum prolactin (PRL) and testosterone concentrations, body weight, body composition, semen quality, and semen freezing potential for bulls grazing the toxic tall fescue (Lolium arundinaceum [Schreb.] Darbysh.Ā =Ā Schedonorous arundinaceum [Schreb.] Dumort.) cultivar Kentucky 31 (E+) compared with a novel endophyte cultivar lacking ergot alkaloids (E-) were evaluated. Angus bulls were allotted to treatment (Day 0) and grazed E+ or E- for 155Ā days. Treatment-by-day interaction was significant (PĀ Ā 0.05). Further, bulls on the E+ treatment exhibited decreased total gain, average daily gain, and body weight by Day 140 (PĀ <Ā 0.05) compared with the E- bulls. Rump muscle depth was lower because the treatment in bulls grazing E+ compared with E- (PĀ <Ā 0.05) and intramuscular fat in the E- bulls compared with the E+ group was higher by Day 155 (PĀ <Ā 0.05). Analysis of ejaculates showed significant treatment Ɨ day effects for sperm concentration with lower values observed for bulls on the E+ treatment (PĀ <Ā 0.05). TheĀ percent normal morphology was reduced in ejaculates from E+ bulls compared with E-Ā bulls (PĀ <Ā 0.05), and the difference was due to an increase in abnormal sperm present in the E+ ejaculates from Day 84 to 140 (PĀ <Ā 0.05). In addition, spermatozoa motility and progressive motility were decreased on thawing in semen samples from E+ bulls compared with E- bulls (PĀ <Ā 0.05). Copyright Ā© 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. JF - Theriogenology AU - Pratt, S L AU - Stowe, H M AU - Whitlock, B K AU - Strickland, L AU - Miller, M AU - Calcatera, S M AU - Dimmick, M D AU - Aiken, G E AU - Schrick, F N AU - Long, N M AU - Duckett, S K AU - Andrae, J G AD - Department of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA. Electronic address: scottp@clemson.edu. ; Department of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, South Carolina, USA. ; Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA. ; Department of Animal Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA. ; USDA-ARS-Forage-Animal Production Research Unit, University of Kentucky Campus, Lexington, Kentucky, USA. Y1 - 2015/02// PY - 2015 DA - February 2015 SP - 408 EP - 414 VL - 83 IS - 3 KW - Ergot Alkaloids KW - 0 KW - Testosterone KW - 3XMK78S47O KW - Prolactin KW - 9002-62-4 KW - Index Medicus KW - Semen freezing KW - Scrotal circumference KW - Fescue toxicosis KW - Computerized sperm-quality analysis KW - Breeding soundness examination KW - Scrotum -- anatomy & histology KW - Animals KW - Prolactin -- blood KW - Ergot Alkaloids -- metabolism KW - Testosterone -- blood KW - Organ Size KW - Male KW - Cryopreservation -- veterinary KW - Cattle -- physiology KW - Semen Analysis -- veterinary KW - Feeding Behavior KW - Lolium -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1637567276?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Theriogenology&rft.atitle=Bulls+grazing+Kentucky+31+tall+fescue+exhibit+impaired+growth%2C+semen+quality%2C+and+decreased+semen+freezing+potential.&rft.au=Pratt%2C+S+L%3BStowe%2C+H+M%3BWhitlock%2C+B+K%3BStrickland%2C+L%3BMiller%2C+M%3BCalcatera%2C+S+M%3BDimmick%2C+M+D%3BAiken%2C+G+E%3BSchrick%2C+F+N%3BLong%2C+N+M%3BDuckett%2C+S+K%3BAndrae%2C+J+G&rft.aulast=Pratt&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=408&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Theriogenology&rft.issn=1879-3231&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.theriogenology.2014.10.001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2015-09-01 N1 - Date created - 2014-12-16 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2014.10.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Achromobacter denitrificans strain SP1 efficiently remediates di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate. AN - 1634724739; 25463861 AB - This study describes how Achromobacter denitrificans strain SP1, a novel isolate from heavily plastics-contaminated sewage sludge efficiently consumed the hazardous plasticizer, di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP) as carbon source supplemented in a simple basal salt medium (BSM). Response surface methodology was employed for the statistical optimization of the process parameters such as temperature (32Ā°C), agitation (200 rpm), DEHP concentration (10 mM), time (72 h) and pH (8.0). At these optimized conditions, experimentally observed DEHP degradation was 63%, while the predicted value was 59.2%; and the correlation coefficient between them was 0.998, i.e., highly significant and fit to the predicted model. Employing GC-MS analysis, the degradation pathway was partially deduced with intermediates such as mono(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate and 2-ethyl hexanol. Briefly, this first report describes A. denitrificans strain SP1 as a highly efficient bacterium for completely remediating the hazardous DEHP (10 mM) in 96 h in BSM (50% consumed in 60 h), which offers great potentials for efficiently cleaning the DEHP-contaminated environments such as soil, sediments and water upon its deployment. Copyright Ā© 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. JF - Ecotoxicology and environmental safety AU - Pradeep, S AU - Josh, M K Sarath AU - Binod, P AU - Devi, R Sudha AU - Balachandran, S AU - Anderson, Robin C AU - Benjamin, Sailas AD - Enzyme Technology Laboratory, Biotechnology Division, Department of Botany, University of Calicut, MalappuramĀ 673635, Kerala, India. ; National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology, CSIR, ThiruvananthapuramĀ 695019, Kerala, India. ; Department of Chemistry, Mahatma Gandhi College, University of Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram 695004, Kerala, India. ; United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Southern Plains Agricultural Research Center, Food and Feed Safety Research Unit, 2881 F&B Road, College Station, TX 77845, USA. ; Enzyme Technology Laboratory, Biotechnology Division, Department of Botany, University of Calicut, MalappuramĀ 673635, Kerala, India. Electronic address: benjamin@uoc.ac.in. Y1 - 2015/02// PY - 2015 DA - February 2015 SP - 114 EP - 121 VL - 112 KW - Plasticizers KW - 0 KW - Soil Pollutants KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - Diethylhexyl Phthalate KW - C42K0PH13C KW - Index Medicus KW - Response surface methodology KW - Biodegradation KW - DEHP KW - Achromobacter denitrificans SP1 KW - PVC KW - Blood storage bag KW - Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry KW - Biodegradation, Environmental KW - Diethylhexyl Phthalate -- metabolism KW - Achromobacter denitrificans -- metabolism KW - Soil Pollutants -- metabolism KW - Plasticizers -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1634724739?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecotoxicology+and+environmental+safety&rft.atitle=Achromobacter+denitrificans+strain+SP1+efficiently+remediates+di%282-ethylhexyl%29phthalate.&rft.au=Pradeep%2C+S%3BJosh%2C+M+K+Sarath%3BBinod%2C+P%3BDevi%2C+R+Sudha%3BBalachandran%2C+S%3BAnderson%2C+Robin+C%3BBenjamin%2C+Sailas&rft.aulast=Pradeep&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2015-02-01&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=&rft.spage=114&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecotoxicology+and+environmental+safety&rft.issn=1090-2414&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecoenv.2014.10.035 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2015-05-27 N1 - Date created - 2014-12-08 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2014.10.035 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Divergence of actual and reference evapotranspiration observations for irrigated sugarcane with windy tropical conditions AN - 1668245168; PQ0001282763 AB - Standardized reference evapotranspiration (ET) and ecosystem-specific vegetation coefficients are frequently used to estimate actual ET. However, equations for calculating reference ET have not been well validated in tropical environments. We measured ET (ETEC) using eddy covariance (EC) towers at two irrigated sugarcane fields on the leeward (dry) side of Maui, Hawaii, USA in contrasting climates. We calculated reference ET at the fields using the short (ET0) and tall (ETr) vegetation versions of the American Society for Civil Engineers (ASCE) equation. The ASCE equations were compared to the Priestley-Taylor ET (ETPT) and ETEC. Reference ET from the ASCE approaches exceeded ETEC during the mid-period (when vegetation coefficients suggest ETEC should exceed reference ET). At the windier tower site, cumulative ETr exceeded ETEC by 854 mm over the course of the mid-period (267 days). At the less windy site, mid-period ETr still exceeded ETEC, but the difference was smaller (443 mm). At both sites, ETPT approximated mid-period ETEC more closely than the ASCE equations ((ETPT-ETEC) < 170 mm). Analysis of applied water and precipitation, soil moisture, leaf stomatal resistance, and canopy cover suggest that the lower observed ETEC was not the result of water stress or reduced vegetation cover. Use of a custom-calibrated bulk canopy resistance improved the reference ET estimate and reduced seasonal ET discrepancy relative to ETPT and ETEC in the less windy field and had mixed performance in the windier field. These divergences suggest that modifications to reference ET equations may be warranted in some tropical regions. JF - Hydrology and Earth System Sciences AU - Ander son, R G AU - Wang, D AU - Tirado-Corbala, R AU - Zhang, H AU - Ayars, J E AD - USDA, Agricultural Research Service, San Joaquin Valley Agricultural Sciences Center, Water Management Research Unit, Parlier, California, USA Y1 - 2015/01/29/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 29 SP - 583 EP - 599 PB - European Geosciences Union, c/o E.O.S.T. Strasbourg Cedex 67084 France VL - 19 IS - 1 SN - 1027-5606, 1027-5606 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Sugarcane KW - Divergence KW - Water Stress KW - Climate and vegetation KW - Vegetation cover KW - Resistance KW - Eddy covariance KW - Hydrology KW - Canopies KW - Canopy KW - Mathematical models KW - USA, Hawaii KW - Climates KW - Leaves KW - Vegetation KW - Evapotranspiration KW - Oceanic eddies KW - Precipitation KW - Performance Evaluation KW - Tropical environment KW - Soil moisture KW - Stomatal resistance KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q2 09283:Soil mechanics KW - SW 0845:Water in soils KW - M2 556.13:Evaporation/Evapotranspiration (556.13) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1668245168?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hydrology+and+Earth+System+Sciences&rft.atitle=Divergence+of+actual+and+reference+evapotranspiration+observations+for+irrigated+sugarcane+with+windy+tropical+conditions&rft.au=Ander+son%2C+R+G%3BWang%2C+D%3BTirado-Corbala%2C+R%3BZhang%2C+H%3BAyars%2C+J+E&rft.aulast=Ander+son&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2015-01-29&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=583&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hydrology+and+Earth+System+Sciences&rft.issn=10275606&rft_id=info:doi/10.5194%2Fhess-19-583-2015 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Vegetation cover; Mathematical models; Tropical environment; Leaves; Hydrology; Oceanic eddies; Evapotranspiration; Divergence; Canopies; Climate and vegetation; Eddy covariance; Precipitation; Soil moisture; Stomatal resistance; Performance Evaluation; Resistance; Sugarcane; Climates; Vegetation; Canopy; Water Stress; USA, Hawaii DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/hess-19-583-2015 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A survey of tremetone, dehydrotremetone, and structurally related compounds in Isocoma spp. (goldenbush) in the southwestern United States. AN - 1652429850; 25554830 AB - Isocoma pluriflora, a plant prevalent on land used for livestock production and native to Arizona, New Mexico, West Texas, and Northern Mexico, is poisonous and causes trembles in livestock. Tremetone and dehydrotremetone have been suggested as the toxic compounds in I. pluriflora. In this study several different Isocoma spp., including I. pluriflora, I. tenuisecta, I. azteca, I. acradenia, and I. rusbyi, that are native to land used for grazing livestock in the southwestern United States were analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for tremetone, dehydrotremetone, and other structurally related compounds. This is the first report of tremetone, dehydrotremetone, and 3-oxyangeloyltremetone in I. tenuisecta, I. azteca, I. acradenia, I. rusbyi, and several other Isocoma spp. In addition, this is the first report of 4-hydroxy-3-(3-methyl-2-butenyl)acetophenone and 7-isopentenyloxycoumarin in Isocoma spp. JF - Journal of agricultural and food chemistry AU - Lee, Stephen T AU - Cook, Daniel AU - Davis, T Zane AU - Gardner, Dale R AU - Johnson, Robert L AU - Stonecipher, Clinton A AD - Poisonous Plant Research Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture , 1150 East 1400 North, Logan, Utah 84341, United States. Y1 - 2015/01/28/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 28 SP - 872 EP - 879 VL - 63 IS - 3 KW - Benzofurans KW - 0 KW - dehydrotremetone KW - tremetone KW - Index Medicus KW - Isocoma azteca KW - Isocoma rusbyi KW - Isocoma pluriflora KW - Isocoma acradenia KW - Isocoma tenuisecta KW - Plant Poisoning -- etiology KW - Animals KW - Plant Poisoning -- veterinary KW - Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry KW - Southwestern United States KW - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid KW - Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy KW - Livestock KW - Asteraceae -- chemistry KW - Benzofurans -- analysis KW - Benzofurans -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1652429850?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+agricultural+and+food+chemistry&rft.atitle=A+survey+of+tremetone%2C+dehydrotremetone%2C+and+structurally+related+compounds+in+Isocoma+spp.+%28goldenbush%29+in+the+southwestern+United+States.&rft.au=Lee%2C+Stephen+T%3BCook%2C+Daniel%3BDavis%2C+T+Zane%3BGardner%2C+Dale+R%3BJohnson%2C+Robert+L%3BStonecipher%2C+Clinton+A&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2015-01-28&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=872&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+agricultural+and+food+chemistry&rft.issn=1520-5118&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fjf505423h LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2015-11-24 N1 - Date created - 2015-01-28 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - SuppNotes - Erratum In: J Agric Food Chem. 2015 Mar 4;63(8):2365 [25697905] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf505423h ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The analysis of linear and monomethylalkanes in exhaled breath samples by GCƗGC-FID and GC-MS/MS. AN - 1652377840; 25531871 AB - A new arrangement of the INCAT (inside needle capillary adsorption trap) device with Carbopack X and Carboxen 1000 as sorbent materials was applied for sampling, preconcentration and injection of C6C19n-alkanes and their monomethyl analogs in exhaled breath samples. For the analysis both GC-MS/MS and GCƗGC-FID techniques were used. Identification of the analytes was based on standards, measured retention indices and selective SRM transitions of the individual isomers. The GC-MS/MS detection limits were in the range from 2.1 pg for n-tetradecane to 86 pg for 5-methyloctadecane. The GCƗGC-FID detection limits ranged from 19 pg for n-dodecane to 110 pg for 3-methyloctane. Copyright Ā© 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. JF - Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences AU - Hengerics SzabĆ³, Alexandra AU - Podolec, Peter AU - Ferenczy, ViktĆ³ria AU - Kubinec, RĆ³bert AU - BlaÅ”ko, Jaroslav AU - SojĆ”k, Ladislav AU - GĆ³rovĆ”, RenĆ”ta AU - AddovĆ”, Gabriela AU - OstrovskĆ½, Ivan AU - ViŔňovskĆ½, Jozef AU - Bierhanzl, VĆ”clav AU - Čabala, RadomĆ­r AU - Amann, Anton AD - Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, MlynskĆ” dolina CH-2, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia. ; Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, MlynskĆ” dolina CH-2, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia. Electronic address: kubinec@fns.uniba.sk. ; Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, MlynskĆ” dolina CH-2, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia; SynthCluster, s.r.o., KomenskĆ©ho 1439, 900 01 Modra, Slovakia. ; Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic. ; Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; Institute of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, General University Hospital in Prague, U Nemocnice 2, 128 08 Prague 2, Czech Republic. ; Univ.-Clinic of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Innsbruck Medical University, Anichstrasse 35, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria; Breath Research Institute of the University of Innsbruck, Rathausplatz 4, A-6850 Dornbirn, Austria. Y1 - 2015/01/26/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 26 SP - 62 EP - 69 VL - 978-979 KW - Alkanes KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Monomethylalkanes KW - n-Alkanes KW - INCAT KW - Needle trap KW - Exhaled breath KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Humans KW - Tandem Mass Spectrometry -- methods KW - Limit of Detection KW - Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry -- methods KW - Alkanes -- chemistry KW - Breath Tests -- methods KW - Alkanes -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1652377840?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+chromatography.+B%2C+Analytical+technologies+in+the+biomedical+and+life+sciences&rft.atitle=The+analysis+of+linear+and+monomethylalkanes+in+exhaled+breath+samples+by+GC%C3%97GC-FID+and+GC-MS%2FMS.&rft.au=Hengerics+Szab%C3%B3%2C+Alexandra%3BPodolec%2C+Peter%3BFerenczy%2C+Vikt%C3%B3ria%3BKubinec%2C+R%C3%B3bert%3BBla%C5%A1ko%2C+Jaroslav%3BSoj%C3%A1k%2C+Ladislav%3BG%C3%B3rov%C3%A1%2C+Ren%C3%A1ta%3BAddov%C3%A1%2C+Gabriela%3BOstrovsk%C3%BD%2C+Ivan%3BVi%C5%A1%C5%88ovsk%C3%BD%2C+Jozef%3BBierhanzl%2C+V%C3%A1clav%3B%C4%8Cabala%2C+Radom%C3%ADr%3BAmann%2C+Anton&rft.aulast=Hengerics+Szab%C3%B3&rft.aufirst=Alexandra&rft.date=2015-01-26&rft.volume=978-979&rft.issue=&rft.spage=62&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+chromatography.+B%2C+Analytical+technologies+in+the+biomedical+and+life+sciences&rft.issn=1873-376X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jchromb.2014.11.026 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2016-02-19 N1 - Date created - 2015-01-16 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2014.11.026 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mutations in the alpha-helical region of the amino terminus of the Maize rayado fino virus capsid protein and CP:RNA ratios affect virus-like particle encapsidation of RNAs. AN - 1652393940; 25102332 AB - Viral-based nanoplatforms rely on balancing the delicate array of virus properties to optimally achieve encapsidation of foreign materials with various potential objectives. We investigated the use of Maize rayado fino virus (MRFV)-virus-like particles (VLPs) as a multifunctional nanoplatform and their potential application as protein cages. MRFV-VLPs are composed of two serologically related, carboxy co-terminal coat proteins (CP1 and CP2) which are capable of self-assembling in Nicotiana benthamiana plants into 30nm particles with T=3 symmetry. The N-terminus of CP1 was targeted for genetic modification to exploit the driving forces for VLP assembly, packaging and retention of RNA in vivo and in vitro. The N-terminus of MRFV-CP1 contains a peptide sequence of 37 amino acids which has been predicted to have an alpha-helical structure, is rich in hydrophobic amino acids, facilitates CP-RNA interactions, and is not required for self-assembly. Amino acid substitutions were introduced in the 37 amino acid N-terminus by site-directed mutagenesis and the mutant VLPs produced in plants by a Potato virus X (PVX)-based vector were tested for particle stability and RNA encapsidation. All mutant CPs resulted in production of VLPs which encapsidated non-viral RNAs, including PVX genomic and subgenomic (sg) RNAs, 18S rRNA and cellular and viral mRNAs. In addition, MRFV-VLPs encapsidated GFP mRNA when was expressed in plant cells from the pGD vector. These results suggest that RNA packaging in MRFV-VLPs is predominantly driven by electrostatic interactions between the N-terminal 37 amino acid extension of CP1 and RNA, and that the overall species concentration of RNA in the cellular pool may determine the abundance and species of the RNAs packaged into the VLPs. Furthermore, RNA encapsidation is not required for VLPs stability, VLPs formed from MRFV-CP1 were stable at temperatures up to 70Ā°C, and can be disassembled into CP monomers, which can then reassemble in vitro into complete VLPs either in the absence or presence of RNAs. Copyright Ā© 2014. Published by Elsevier B.V. JF - Virus research AU - Natilla, Angela AU - Murphy, Charles AU - Hammond, Rosemarie W AD - United States Department of Agriculture, Beltsville Agricultural Research Service, Molecular Plant Pathology Laboratory, Beltsville, MD 20705, United States. Electronic address: natilla.ang@gmail.com. ; United States Department of Agriculture, Beltsville Agricultural Research Service, Electron and Confocal Microscopy Unit, Beltsville, MD 20705, United States. ; United States Department of Agriculture, Beltsville Agricultural Research Service, Molecular Plant Pathology Laboratory, Beltsville, MD 20705, United States. Y1 - 2015/01/22/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 22 SP - 70 EP - 78 VL - 196 KW - Capsid Proteins KW - 0 KW - RNA, Viral KW - Index Medicus KW - Viral-like particle KW - VLP KW - Protein cage KW - Nanoparticle KW - RNA encapsidation KW - Maize rayado fino virus KW - Virus Assembly KW - Mutagenesis, Site-Directed KW - Protein Structure, Secondary KW - Tobacco -- virology KW - Plasmids -- genetics KW - Molecular Sequence Data KW - Gene Expression KW - Amino Acid Sequence KW - Tobacco -- metabolism KW - Tobacco -- genetics KW - Amino Acid Substitution KW - Tymoviridae -- genetics KW - Capsid Proteins -- metabolism KW - Tymoviridae -- ultrastructure KW - Tymoviridae -- metabolism KW - RNA, Viral -- genetics KW - RNA, Viral -- metabolism KW - Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs -- genetics KW - Mutation KW - Capsid Proteins -- genetics KW - Capsid Proteins -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1652393940?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Virus+research&rft.atitle=Mutations+in+the+alpha-helical+region+of+the+amino+terminus+of+the+Maize+rayado+fino+virus+capsid+protein+and+CP%3ARNA+ratios+affect+virus-like+particle+encapsidation+of+RNAs.&rft.au=Natilla%2C+Angela%3BMurphy%2C+Charles%3BHammond%2C+Rosemarie+W&rft.aulast=Natilla&rft.aufirst=Angela&rft.date=2015-01-22&rft.volume=196&rft.issue=&rft.spage=70&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Virus+research&rft.issn=1872-7492&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.virusres.2014.07.033 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2015-09-16 N1 - Date created - 2015-01-13 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.virusres.2014.07.033 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of a PCR-Based Method for Detection of Delphinium Species in Poisoned Cattle. AN - 1826608835; 25569292 AB - Toxic plants such as Delphinium spp. (i.e., larkspur) are a significant cause of livestock losses worldwide. Correctly determining the causative agent responsible for the death of an animal, whether by disease, poisonous plant, or other means, is critical in developing strategies to prevent future losses. The objective of this study was to develop an alternative diagnostic tool to microscopy and analytical chemistry to determine whether a particular poisonous plant was ingested. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a tool that may allow detection of the genetic material from a specific plant within a complex matrix such as rumen contents. A pair of oligonucleotide primers specific to Delphinium spp. (i.e., larkspur) was developed; using these primers, a PCR product was detected in samples from an in vivo, in vitro, and in vivo/in vitro coupled digestion of Delphinium occidentale. Lastly, larkspur was detected in a matrix of ruminal material where the amount of larkspur was far less than what one would expect to find in the rumen contents of a poisoned animal. The PCR-based technique holds promise to diagnose larkspur and perhaps other toxic plant caused losses. JF - Journal of agricultural and food chemistry AU - Cook, Daniel AU - Pfister, James A AU - Constantino, John R AU - Roper, Jessie M AU - Gardner, Dale R AU - Welch, Kevin D AU - Hammond, Zachary J AU - Green, Benedict T AD - USDA ARS Poisonous Plant Research Laboratory , 1150 East 1400 North, Logan, Utah 84341, United States. Y1 - 2015/01/21/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 21 KW - poisoned KW - diagnostic tool KW - Delphinium KW - rumen KW - PCR UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1826608835?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+agricultural+and+food+chemistry&rft.atitle=Development+of+a+PCR-Based+Method+for+Detection+of+Delphinium+Species+in+Poisoned+Cattle.&rft.au=Cook%2C+Daniel%3BPfister%2C+James+A%3BConstantino%2C+John+R%3BRoper%2C+Jessie+M%3BGardner%2C+Dale+R%3BWelch%2C+Kevin+D%3BHammond%2C+Zachary+J%3BGreen%2C+Benedict+T&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2015-01-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+agricultural+and+food+chemistry&rft.issn=1520-5118&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date created - 2015-01-21 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Expression, delivery and function of insecticidal proteins expressed by recombinant baculoviruses. AN - 1657324100; 25609310 AB - Since the development of methods for inserting and expressing genes in baculoviruses, a line of research has focused on developing recombinant baculoviruses that express insecticidal peptides and proteins. These recombinant viruses have been engineered with the goal of improving their pesticidal potential by shortening the time required for infection to kill or incapacitate insect pests and reducing the quantity of crop damage as a consequence. A wide variety of neurotoxic peptides, proteins that regulate insect physiology, degradative enzymes, and other potentially insecticidal proteins have been evaluated for their capacity to reduce the survival time of baculovirus-infected lepidopteran host larvae. Researchers have investigated the factors involved in the efficient expression and delivery of baculovirus-encoded insecticidal peptides and proteins, with much effort dedicated to identifying ideal promoters for driving transcription and signal peptides that mediate secretion of the expressed target protein. Other factors, particularly translational efficiency of transcripts derived from recombinant insecticidal genes and post-translational folding and processing of insecticidal proteins, remain relatively unexplored. The discovery of RNA interference as a gene-specific regulation mechanism offers a new approach for improvement of baculovirus biopesticidal efficacy through genetic modification. JF - Viruses AU - Kroemer, Jeremy A AU - Bonning, Bryony C AU - Harrison, Robert L AD - Department of Entomology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA. jeremy.alan.kroemer@monsanto.com. ; Department of Entomology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA. bbonning@iastate.edu. ; USDA-ARS Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, Invasive Insect Biocontrol & Behavior Laboratory, 10300 Baltimore Ave, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA. Robert.L.Harrison@ars.usda.gov. Y1 - 2015/01/21/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 21 SP - 422 EP - 455 VL - 7 IS - 1 KW - Recombinant Proteins KW - 0 KW - Toxins, Biological KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Pest Control, Biological -- methods KW - Recombinant Proteins -- biosynthesis KW - Larva -- physiology KW - Larva -- virology KW - Recombinant Proteins -- genetics KW - Survival Analysis KW - Baculoviridae -- genetics KW - Toxins, Biological -- genetics KW - Lepidoptera -- virology KW - Gene Expression KW - Lepidoptera -- physiology KW - Toxins, Biological -- biosynthesis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1657324100?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Viruses&rft.atitle=Expression%2C+delivery+and+function+of+insecticidal+proteins+expressed+by+recombinant+baculoviruses.&rft.au=Kroemer%2C+Jeremy+A%3BBonning%2C+Bryony+C%3BHarrison%2C+Robert+L&rft.aulast=Kroemer&rft.aufirst=Jeremy&rft.date=2015-01-21&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=422&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Viruses&rft.issn=1999-4915&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fv7010422 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2015-08-31 N1 - Date created - 2015-01-22 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Toxicon. 1993 Mar;31(3):319-26 [8470135] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Apr 15;90(8):3388-92 [8475086] J Invertebr Pathol. 1993 Sep;62(2):121-30 [8228317] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Apr 12;91(8):3224-7 [8159729] J Gen Virol. 1994 Jul;75 ( Pt 7):1551-6 [8021586] Insect Biochem Mol Biol. 1995 Apr;25(4):475-85 [7742834] J Invertebr Pathol. 1995 Nov;66(3):249-57 [8568280] FEBS Lett. 1995 Dec 4;376(3):181-4 [7498537] Sci China C Life Sci. 1996 Apr;39(2):199-206 [8760466] J Invertebr Pathol. 1996 Sep;68(2):131-40 [8858909] J Gen Virol. 1997 Jan;78 ( Pt 1):273-81 [9010314] Arch Insect Biochem Physiol. 1997;34(3):275-86 [9055438] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Jun 10;94(12):6007-12 [9177159] Virology. 1997 May 26;232(1):105-13 [9185594] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Jun 24;94(13):6977-82 [9192677] Virology. 1997 Nov 24;238(2):243-53 [9400597] FEBS Lett. 1998 Jan 30;422(2):132-6 [9489991] Insect Biochem Mol Biol. 1998 Apr;28(4):239-49 [9684332] J Invertebr Pathol. 1999 Mar;73(2):234-6 [10066407] J Insect Physiol. 2005 Dec;51(12):1376-83 [16216259] Biochim Biophys Acta. 2006 Feb;1760(2):158-63 [16406338] J Gen Virol. 2006 Aug;87(Pt 8):2217-25 [16847117] J Virol. 2012 Jul;86(13):7345-59 [22532689] J Invertebr Pathol. 2013 Mar;112 Suppl:S68-74 [22841639] Insect Sci. 2013 Feb;20(1):4-14 [23955821] Adv Virus Res. 2006;68:159-91 [16997012] Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2006 Oct;72(6):1247-53 [16636828] Virology. 2006 Nov 10;355(1):62-70 [16904150] Virology. 2007 Aug 15;365(1):70-8 [17459443] Methods Mol Biol. 2007;388:367-78 [17951781] Curr Drug Targets. 2007 Oct;8(10):1103-15 [17979670] Tissue Cell. 2007 Dec;39(6):431-43 [17959212] J Insect Physiol. 2008 May;54(5):777-89 [18395222] Annu Rev Entomol. 2009;54:285-302 [19067633] Insect Biochem Mol Biol. 2009 Jan;39(1):38-46 [18957322] Cell. 2009 Feb 20;136(4):642-55 [19239886] PLoS One. 2009;4(7):e6225 [19593438] J Gen Virol. 2010 Jun;91(Pt 6):1590-600 [20164260] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 May 25;107(21):9825-30 [20457917] Virol J. 2010;7:143 [20587066] J Insect Physiol. 2011 Feb;57(2):231-45 [21078327] Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol. 2011 Mar;158(3):230-4 [21146627] Virology. 2011 Mar 15;411(2):383-92 [21300392] Virus Res. 2011 Jul;159(1):51-6 [21571014] J Cell Biol. 2012 Mar 19;196(6):671-9 [22431747] FEBS Lett. 2006 Dec 22;580(30):6777-82 [17141223] J Gen Virol. 2007 Apr;88(Pt 4):1109-19 [17374754] Viruses. 2013 Nov;5(11):2721-47 [24226166] J Insect Physiol. 2014 May;64:90-7 [24662467] Insect Mol Biol. 1999 Nov;8(4):539-44 [10620049] J Invertebr Pathol. 2000 Apr;75(3):226-36 [10753599] J Invertebr Pathol. 2000 Aug;76(2):140-6 [11023738] Appl Environ Microbiol. 2001 Mar;67(3):1140-6 [11229903] J Exp Biol. 2001 Aug;204(Pt 15):2637-45 [11533113] J Invertebr Pathol. 2002 Oct;81(2):63-9 [12445789] J Gen Virol. 2003 Jan;84(Pt 1):123-32 [12533708] Biotechniques. 2003 Jan;34(1):81-7 [12545544] J Invertebr Pathol. 2003 Jan;82(1):50-6 [12581719] FEBS Lett. 2003 Feb 27;537(1-3):106-10 [12606040] J Econ Entomol. 2003 Jun;96(3):649-61 [12852601] J Invertebr Pathol. 2003 Sep;84(1):30-7 [13678710] Eur J Biochem. 2004 Jun;271(11):2127-36 [15153103] J Invertebr Pathol. 1970 Sep;16(2):284-8 [5482779] J Invertebr Pathol. 1972 Jul;20(1):104-8 [5044280] Virology. 1972 Oct;50(1):114-23 [4117120] J Virol. 1976 Mar;17(3):962-72 [768521] J Gen Microbiol. 1980 May;118(1):1-11 [7420053] Arch Biochem Biophys. 1985 Aug 1;240(2):877-87 [2411224] Virology. 1988 Oct;166(2):515-23 [2459844] Mol Cell Biol. 1989 Jan;9(1):214-23 [2494430] Gene. 1988 Dec 20;73(2):409-18 [3243439] J Gen Virol. 1989 Jan;70 ( Pt 1):187-202 [2659726] Science. 1989 Sep 8;245(4922):1110-2 [2505387] Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1989 Dec 29;165(3):1177-83 [2692562] J Gen Virol. 1990 Jul;71 ( Pt 7):1535-44 [2165136] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Apr 15;88(8):3324-8 [2014252] Gene. 1991 Feb 15;98(2):177-83 [2016060] Gene. 1991 Apr;100:131-7 [2055465] Nature. 1991 Jul 4;352(6330):82-5 [1840646] Nature. 1991 Jul 4;352(6330):85-8 [2062383] Biotechnology (N Y). 1991 Sep;9(9):848-52 [1367359] Virology. 1991 Oct;184(2):777-80 [1887594] J Gen Virol. 1991 Nov;72 ( Pt 11):2645-51 [1940861] J Gen Virol. 1992 Jun;73 ( Pt 6):1481-9 [1607866] Appl Environ Microbiol. 1992 May;58(5):1583-91 [1622228] Arch Insect Biochem Physiol. 1993;22(3-4):303-13 [8467098] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v7010422 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Anomericity of T-2 toxin-glucoside: masked mycotoxin in cereal crops. AN - 1652407982; 25520274 AB - T-2 toxin is a trichothecene mycotoxin produced when Fusarium fungi infect grains, especially oats and wheat. Ingestion of T-2 toxin contaminated grain can cause diarrhea, hemorrhaging, and feed refusal in livestock. Cereal crops infected with mycotoxin-producing fungi form toxin glycosides, sometimes called masked mycotoxins, which are a potential food safety concern because they are not detectable by standard approaches and may be converted back to the parent toxin during digestion or food processing. The work reported here addresses four aspects of T-2 toxin-glucosides: phytotoxicity, stability after ingestion, antibody detection, and the anomericity of the naturally occurring T-2 toxin-glucoside found in cereal plants. T-2 toxin-Ī²-glucoside was chemically synthesized and compared to T-2 toxin-Ī±-glucoside prepared with Blastobotrys muscicola cultures and the T-2 toxin-glucoside found in naturally contaminated oats and wheat. The anomeric forms were separated chromatographically and differ in both NMR and mass spectrometry. Both anomers were significantly degraded to T-2 toxin and HT-2 toxin under conditions that mimic human digestion, but with different kinetics and metabolic end products. The naturally occurring T-2 toxin-glucoside from plants was found to be identical to T-2 toxin-Ī±-glucoside prepared with B. muscicola. An antibody test for the detection of T-2 toxin was not effective for the detection of T-2 toxin-Ī±-glucoside. This anomer was produced in sufficient quantity to assess its animal toxicity. JF - Journal of agricultural and food chemistry AU - McCormick, Susan P AU - Kato, Takayuki AU - Maragos, Chris M AU - Busman, Mark AU - Lattanzio, Veronica M T AU - Galaverna, Gianni AU - Dall-Asta, Chiara AU - Crich, David AU - Price, Neil P J AU - Kurtzman, Cletus P AD - Bacterial Foodborne Pathogens and Mycology Research Unit , National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Peoria, Illinois 61604, United States. Y1 - 2015/01/21/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 21 SP - 731 EP - 738 VL - 63 IS - 2 KW - Glucosides KW - 0 KW - Mycotoxins KW - HT-2 toxin KW - 26934-87-2 KW - T-2 Toxin KW - I3FL5NM3MO KW - Index Medicus KW - T-2 toxin-glucoside KW - T-2 toxin KW - ELISA KW - trichothecene KW - masked mycotoxins KW - mycotoxins KW - Molecular Structure KW - Digestion KW - Kinetics KW - Humans KW - Food Contamination -- analysis KW - Isomerism KW - Models, Biological KW - Avena -- chemistry KW - Avena -- metabolism KW - T-2 Toxin -- metabolism KW - T-2 Toxin -- chemistry KW - Mycotoxins -- metabolism KW - Mycotoxins -- chemistry KW - Glucosides -- chemistry KW - Triticum -- metabolism KW - T-2 Toxin -- analogs & derivatives KW - Triticum -- chemistry KW - Glucosides -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1652407982?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+agricultural+and+food+chemistry&rft.atitle=Anomericity+of+T-2+toxin-glucoside%3A+masked+mycotoxin+in+cereal+crops.&rft.au=McCormick%2C+Susan+P%3BKato%2C+Takayuki%3BMaragos%2C+Chris+M%3BBusman%2C+Mark%3BLattanzio%2C+Veronica+M+T%3BGalaverna%2C+Gianni%3BDall-Asta%2C+Chiara%3BCrich%2C+David%3BPrice%2C+Neil+P+J%3BKurtzman%2C+Cletus+P&rft.aulast=McCormick&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.date=2015-01-21&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=731&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+agricultural+and+food+chemistry&rft.issn=1520-5118&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fjf504737f LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2015-09-09 N1 - Date created - 2015-01-21 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Toxins (Basel). 2013 Jul;5(7):1299-313 [23877196] Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 2013 Jul;26(7):781-92 [23550529] Annu Rev Food Sci Technol. 2014;5:351-72 [24422587] Nat Toxins. 1999;7(6):265-9 [11122517] Food Chem Toxicol. 2005 Jan;43(1):31-40 [15582193] J Agric Food Chem. 2005 May 4;53(9):3421-5 [15853382] Curr Opin Plant Biol. 2005 Jun;8(3):254-63 [15860422] Food Addit Contam. 2005 Apr;22(4):369-78 [16019807] Org Lett. 2007 Apr 12;9(8):1573-6 [17358075] Int J Food Microbiol. 2007 Oct 20;119(1-2):3-10 [17719115] J Agric Food Chem. 2009 Apr 22;57(8):3187-94 [19301815] Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess. 2009 Apr;26(4):507-11 [19680925] Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 2010 Jul;23(7):977-86 [20521959] J Agric Food Chem. 2010 Nov 24;58(22):12042-7 [21047063] Toxicol Lett. 2011 Oct 30;206(3):264-7 [21878373] Toxins (Basel). 2011 Dec;3(12):1554-68 [22295176] J Mass Spectrom. 2012 Apr;47(4):466-75 [22689622] J Exp Bot. 2012 Aug;63(13):4731-40 [22922639] Toxicol Lett. 2012 Sep 18;213(3):367-73 [22884771] Appl Environ Microbiol. 2012 Dec;78(24):8694-702 [23042183] Mol Nutr Food Res. 2013 Jan;57(1):165-86 [23047235] Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess. 2013;30(2):345-55 [23157570] Appl Environ Microbiol. 2013 Mar;79(6):1821-5 [23315729] Chem Res Toxicol. 2013 Mar 18;26(3):305-12 [23347206] J Agric Food Chem. 2014 Feb 5;62(5):1181-9 [24386883] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf504737f ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Natural surface coating to inactivate Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium and maintain quality of cherry tomatoes AN - 1660407460; PQ0001169502 AB - The objective of the present study was to investigate the effectiveness of zein-based coatings in reducing populations of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium and preserving quality of cherry tomatoes. Tomatoes were inoculated with a cocktail of S. Typhimurium LT2 plus three attenuated strains on the smooth skin surface and stem scar area. The zein-based coatings with and without cinnamon (up to 20%) and mustard essential oil or a commercial wax formulation were applied onto tomatoes and the treated fruits were stored at 10 [degrees]C for up to 3 weeks. Populations of S. Typhimurium decreased with increased essential oil concentration and storage duration. S. Typhimurium populations on the smooth skin surface were reduced by 4.6 and 2.8 log colony forming units (CFU)/g by the zein coatings with 20% cinnamon and 20% mustard oil, respectively, 5 h after coating. The same coating reduced populations of S. Typhimurium to levels below detection limit (1.0 log CFU/g) on the stem scar area of tomato during 7 days of storage at 10 [degrees]C. Salmonella populations were not reduced on fruit coated with the commercial wax. All of the coatings resulted in reduced weight loss compared with uncoated control. Compared with the control, loss of firmness and ascorbic acid during storage was prevented by all of the coatings except the zein coating with 20% mustard oil which enhanced softening. Color was not consistently affected by any of the coating treatments during 21 days of storage at 10 [degrees]C. The results suggest that the zein-based coating containing cinnamon oil might be used to enhance microbial safety and quality of tomato. JF - International Journal of Food Microbiology AU - Yun, Juan AU - Fan, Xuetong AU - Li, Xihong AU - Jin, Tony Z AU - Jia, Xiaoyu AU - Mattheis, James P AD - Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety (Tianjin University of Science and Technology), Ministry of Education, Tianjin 300457, China; Tianjin Gasin-Donghui Preservation Technologies Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300457, China, xuetong.fan@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2015/01/16/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 16 SP - 59 EP - 67 PB - Elsevier B.V., The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB United Kingdom VL - 193 SN - 0168-1605, 0168-1605 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Zein KW - Salmonella KW - Essential oil KW - SEM KW - Firmness KW - Color KW - Fruits KW - Skin KW - cinnamon KW - Salmonella typhimurium KW - Ascorbic acid KW - Lycopersicon esculentum KW - Body weight loss KW - Colonies KW - Salmonella enterica KW - Colony-forming cells KW - Essential oils KW - Coatings KW - J 02420:Plant Diseases KW - A 01330:Food Microbiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1660407460?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Food+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Natural+surface+coating+to+inactivate+Salmonella+enterica+serovar+Typhimurium+and+maintain+quality+of+cherry+tomatoes&rft.au=Yun%2C+Juan%3BFan%2C+Xuetong%3BLi%2C+Xihong%3BJin%2C+Tony+Z%3BJia%2C+Xiaoyu%3BMattheis%2C+James+P&rft.aulast=Yun&rft.aufirst=Juan&rft.date=2015-01-16&rft.volume=193&rft.issue=&rft.spage=59&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Food+Microbiology&rft.issn=01681605&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ijfoodmicro.2014.10.013 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Body weight loss; Fruits; Colonies; Zein; Skin; cinnamon; Colony-forming cells; Essential oils; Ascorbic acid; Color; Coatings; Lycopersicon esculentum; Salmonella enterica; Salmonella typhimurium DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2014.10.013 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Productivity limits and potentials of the principles of conservation agriculture. AN - 1652381384; 25337882 AB - One of the primary challenges of our time is to feed a growing and more demanding world population with reduced external inputs and minimal environmental impacts, all under more variable and extreme climate conditions in the future. Conservation agriculture represents a set of three crop management principles that has received strong international support to help address this challenge, with recent conservation agriculture efforts focusing on smallholder farming systems in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. However, conservation agriculture is highly debated, with respect to both its effects on crop yields and its applicability in different farming contexts. Here we conduct a global meta-analysis using 5,463 paired yield observations from 610 studies to compare no-till, the original and central concept of conservation agriculture, with conventional tillage practices across 48 crops and 63 countries. Overall, our results show that no-till reduces yields, yet this response is variable and under certain conditions no-till can produce equivalent or greater yields than conventional tillage. Importantly, when no-till is combined with the other two conservation agriculture principles of residue retention and crop rotation, its negative impacts are minimized. Moreover, no-till in combination with the other two principles significantly increases rainfed crop productivity in dry climates, suggesting that it may become an important climate-change adaptation strategy for ever-drier regions of the world. However, any expansion of conservation agriculture should be done with caution in these areas, as implementation of the other two principles is often challenging in resource-poor and vulnerable smallholder farming systems, thereby increasing the likelihood of yield losses rather than gains. Although farming systems are multifunctional, and environmental and socio-economic factors need to be considered, our analysis indicates that the potential contribution of no-till to the sustainable intensification of agriculture is more limited than often assumed. JF - Nature AU - Pittelkow, Cameron M AU - Liang, Xinqiang AU - Linquist, Bruce A AU - van Groenigen, Kees Jan AU - Lee, Juhwan AU - Lundy, Mark E AU - van Gestel, Natasja AU - Six, Johan AU - Venterea, Rodney T AU - van Kessel, Chris AD - Department of Plant Sciences, University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA. ; College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. ; Center for Ecosystem Science and Society, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, Arizona 86011, USA. ; Department of Environmental Systems Science, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, ETH-Zurich, Zurich 8092, Switzerland. ; 1] United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Soil and Water Management Unit, St Paul, Minnesota 55108, USA [2] Department of Soil, Water, and Climate, University of Minnesota, St Paul, Minnesota 55108, USA. Y1 - 2015/01/15/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 15 SP - 365 EP - 368 VL - 517 IS - 7534 KW - Soil KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Efficiency KW - Climate Change KW - Food Supply KW - Climate KW - Rain KW - Crops, Agricultural -- growth & development KW - Agriculture -- methods KW - Conservation of Natural Resources -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1652381384?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.atitle=Productivity+limits+and+potentials+of+the+principles+of+conservation+agriculture.&rft.au=Pittelkow%2C+Cameron+M%3BLiang%2C+Xinqiang%3BLinquist%2C+Bruce+A%3Bvan+Groenigen%2C+Kees+Jan%3BLee%2C+Juhwan%3BLundy%2C+Mark+E%3Bvan+Gestel%2C+Natasja%3BSix%2C+Johan%3BVenterea%2C+Rodney+T%3Bvan+Kessel%2C+Chris&rft.aulast=Pittelkow&rft.aufirst=Cameron&rft.date=2015-01-15&rft.volume=517&rft.issue=7534&rft.spage=365&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nature&rft.issn=1476-4687&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fnature13809 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2015-02-02 N1 - Date created - 2015-01-16 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature13809 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Concentrations, Deposition and Ecological Effects of Reactive Nitrogen in California Ecosystems T2 - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AN - 1658698181; 6338006 JF - 95th American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting AU - Bytnerowicz, Andrzej AU - Fenn, M Y1 - 2015/01/04/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 04 KW - Ecosystems KW - USA, California KW - Nitrogen UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1658698181?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Concentrations%2C+Deposition+and+Ecological+Effects+of+Reactive+Nitrogen+in+California+Ecosystems&rft.au=Bytnerowicz%2C+Andrzej%3BFenn%2C+M&rft.aulast=Bytnerowicz&rft.aufirst=Andrzej&rft.date=2015-01-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=95th+American+Meteorological+Society+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://ams.confex.com/ams/95Annual/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-27 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterization of trends in reservoir storage, streamflow, and precipitation in the Canadian River watershed in New Mexico and Texas AN - 1676356075; PQ0001412327 AB - Dams and reservoirs were created on the Canadian River in New Mexico and Texas between 1918 and 1984 to supply water for irrigation and industrial and municipal uses; however, there are indications that the storage in the 4 major reservoirs is insufficient for current demand. This study was conducted to document changes in reservoir storage and streamflow throughout the watershed and to investigate the hypothesis that decreases in reservoir storage since 1990 were associated with changes in rainfall. Time-series analyses indicated that the reservoir storage values for all 4 major impoundments (Eagle Nest Lake, Conchas Lake, Ute Lake, and Lake Meredith) on the Canadian River in New Mexico and Texas during the decade of 2000-2009 were less than the historical means. Streamflows at all 4 USGS gauges on the Canadian River in New Mexico and Texas from 2000 to 2009 were less than the long-term mean flows. Mean annual precipitation from 36 weather stations either in or adjoining the watershed tended to be lower from 2001 to 2010 than the period from 1971 to 2000. The frequency of rainfall events in excess of 50 mm from a weighing rain gauge at Bushland, Texas, from 2000 to 2009 was different from that reported from 1960 to 1979. ArcSWAT, a hydrological model, was able to simulate the observed declines in storage in Lake Meredith from 1990 to 2009 using historical rainfall data. These results support the hypothesis that the decreases in storage in Lake Meredith were associated with changes in rainfall. JF - Lake and Reservoir Management AU - Brauer, David AU - Baumhardt, RLouis AU - Gitz, Dennis AU - Gowda, Prasanna AU - Mahan, James AD - Conservation and Production Research Laboratory, USDA-Agricultural Research Service, PO Drawer 10, 2300 Experiment Station Dr, Bushland, TX 79012 Y1 - 2015/01/02/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 02 SP - 64 EP - 79 PB - Taylor & Francis Group Ltd., 11 New Fetter Lane London EC4P 4EE United Kingdom VL - 31 IS - 1 SN - 1040-2381, 1040-2381 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Reservoir management KW - Mean annual precipitation KW - Reservoir KW - Rainfall KW - Watersheds KW - Lakes KW - USA, Texas, Meredith L. KW - Reservoirs KW - Rivers KW - Weather KW - Hydrologic analysis KW - Rain gauges KW - Irrigation KW - Stream flow KW - Reservoir Storage KW - Storage KW - Impoundments KW - USA, New Mexico, Canadian R. KW - Rainfall data KW - Nests KW - Models KW - Dams KW - USA, New Mexico KW - Data processing KW - Streamflow KW - Precipitation KW - Dam control KW - USA, Texas KW - Rain KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - M2 556:General (556) KW - Q2 09171:Dynamics of lakes and rivers KW - SW 6010:Structures KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1676356075?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lake+and+Reservoir+Management&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+trends+in+reservoir+storage%2C+streamflow%2C+and+precipitation+in+the+Canadian+River+watershed+in+New+Mexico+and+Texas&rft.au=Brauer%2C+David%3BBaumhardt%2C+RLouis%3BGitz%2C+Dennis%3BGowda%2C+Prasanna%3BMahan%2C+James&rft.aulast=Brauer&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2015-01-02&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=64&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Lake+and+Reservoir+Management&rft.issn=10402381&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10402381.2015.1006348 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Reservoir; Rain gauges; Dams; Impoundments; Irrigation; Watersheds; Stream flow; Weather; Lakes; Data processing; Rainfall; Rain; Precipitation; Nests; Models; Mean annual precipitation; Reservoir management; Dam control; Hydrologic analysis; Rainfall data; Reservoirs; Storage; Reservoir Storage; Streamflow; USA, New Mexico; USA, New Mexico, Canadian R.; USA, Texas, Meredith L.; USA, Texas DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10402381.2015.1006348 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of mycorrhizal fungi on fate of E. coli O157:H7 and Salmonella in soil and internalization into Romaine lettuce plants AN - 1647025670; 21194537 AB - The objectives of this study were to determine the influence of a symbiotic arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungus on persistence of Salmonella and enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 (EHEC) within soil, and survival within Romaine lettuce. Romaine seedlings were grown with or without AM fungi. Soil surrounding plants was inoculated with ca. 8 log CFU/plant of either Salmonella enterica or E. coli EHEC composites. Samples (soil, root and shoot) were analyzed on days 1,8,15 and 22 for Salmonella and EHEC by direct plating and selective enrichment. Twenty-four hours after inoculation, populations of Salmonella and EHEC respectively, were 4.20 and 3.24 log CFU/root, 2.52 and 1.17 log CFU/shoot, and 5.46 and 5.17 log CFU/g soil. By selective enrichment, samples tested positive for Salmonella or EHEC at day 22 at rates of 94 and 68% (shoot), 97 and 56% (root), and 100 and 75% (soil), respectively, suggesting that Salmonella has a greater propensity for survival than EHEC. Salmonella populations in soil remained as high as 4.35 log CFU/g by day 22, while EHEC populations dropped to 1.12 log CFU/g in the same amount of time. Ninety-two percent of all Romaine leaves in our study were positive for internalized Salmonella from days 8 to 22 and remained as high as 1.26 log CFU/shoot on day 22 in AM fungi + Romaine plants. There were no differences (P> 0.05) between the survival of either pathogen based on the presence or absence of mycorrhizal fungi. Results of this study suggest that AM fungi do not affect the internalization and/or survival of either S. enterica or E. coli O157:H7 in Romaine lettuce seedlings. Our results should provide Romaine lettuce farmers confidence that the presence and/or application of AM fungi to crop soil is not a contributing factor to the internalization and survival of Salmonella or E. coli O157:H7 within Romaine lettuce plants. JF - International Journal of Food Microbiology AU - Nicholson, April M AU - Gurtler, Joshua B AU - Bailey, Rebecca B AU - Niemira, Brendan A AU - Douds, David D AD - College of Agriculture and Related Sciences, Delaware State University, 1200 N DuPont Hwy, Dover Delaware 19901, United States, joshua.gurtler@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2015/01/02/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 02 SP - 95 EP - 102 PB - Elsevier B.V., The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB United Kingdom VL - 192 SN - 0168-1605, 0168-1605 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Salmonella KW - E. coli O157:H7 KW - Romaine lettuce KW - Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi KW - Fungi KW - Leaves KW - Roots KW - Survival KW - Pathogens KW - Crops KW - Soil microorganisms KW - Shoots KW - Soil KW - Salmonella enterica KW - Colony-forming cells KW - arbuscular mycorrhizas KW - Escherichia coli KW - Inoculation KW - Seedlings KW - Lactuca sativa KW - A 01330:Food Microbiology KW - J 02430:Symbiosis, Antibiosis & Phages KW - K 03420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1647025670?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Food+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Influence+of+mycorrhizal+fungi+on+fate+of+E.+coli+O157%3AH7+and+Salmonella+in+soil+and+internalization+into+Romaine+lettuce+plants&rft.au=Nicholson%2C+April+M%3BGurtler%2C+Joshua+B%3BBailey%2C+Rebecca+B%3BNiemira%2C+Brendan+A%3BDouds%2C+David+D&rft.aulast=Nicholson&rft.aufirst=April&rft.date=2015-01-02&rft.volume=192&rft.issue=&rft.spage=95&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Food+Microbiology&rft.issn=01681605&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ijfoodmicro.2014.10.001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-18 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fungi; Leaves; Survival; Roots; Pathogens; Crops; Soil microorganisms; Soil; Shoots; Colony-forming cells; arbuscular mycorrhizas; Inoculation; Seedlings; Salmonella enterica; Escherichia coli; Lactuca sativa; Salmonella DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2014.10.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparative effect of thymol or its glucose conjugate, thymol- beta -d-glucopyranoside, on Campylobacter in avian gut contents AN - 1639987645; 21129982 AB - Campylobacter jejuni is an important human food-borne pathogen that can contaminate meat and poultry during processing. Consequently, strategies are sought to reduce the carriage of C. jejuni in food animals before they arrive at the abattoir. Thymol is a natural product that reduces survivability of Campylobacter in vitro, but its rapid absorption from the proximal alimentary tract limits its bactericidal efficacy in vivo. Thymol- beta -d-glucopyranoside is more resistant to absorption than free thymol, but its administration to chickens has not been reported. In the present studies, 1 mM thymol- beta -d-glucopyranoside was shown to exhibit near equal anti-Campylobacter activity as 1 mM thymol when incubated anaerobically in avian crop or cecal contents in vitro, resulting in reductions of 1.10-2.32 log sub(10) colony forming units mL super(-1) in C. jejuni concentrations after 24 h incubation. In a follow-up live animal study, oral administration of thymol- beta -d-glucopyranoside, but not free thymol, significantly lowered (>10-fold) recovery of Campylobacter from the crop of market-aged broilers when compared to placebo-treated controls (n = 6 broilers/treatment). Neither thymol- beta -d-glucopyranoside nor thymol affected recovery of Campylobacter from cecal contents of the treated broilers. These results indicate that rapid absorption or passage of free thymol from the crop precluded its anti-Campylobacter activity at this site and throughout the entire gastrointestinal tract. Conversely, lower recovery of Campylobacter from the crop of birds treated with thymol- beta -d-glucopyranoside indicates this conjugate was retained and able to be hydrolyzed to biologically active free thymol at this site as intended, yet was not sufficiently protected to allow passage of efficacious amounts of the intact glycoside to the lower gut. Nevertheless, these results warrant further research to see if higher doses or encapsulation of thymol- beta -d-glucopyranoside or similar glycosides may yield an efficacious additive to reduce carriage of Campylobacter as well as other pathogens throughout the avian gut. JF - Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B: Pesticides, Food Contaminants and Agricultural Wastes AU - Epps, Sharon VR AU - Harvey, Roger B AU - Byrd, JAllen AU - Petrujkic, Branko T AU - Sedej, Ivana AU - Beier, Ross C AU - Phillips, Timothy D AU - Hume, Michael E AU - Anderson, Robin C AU - Nisbet, David J AD - United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Southern Plains Agricultural Research Center, Food & Feed Safety Research Unit, College Station, Texas, USA Y1 - 2015/01/02/ PY - 2015 DA - 2015 Jan 02 SP - 55 EP - 61 PB - Taylor & Francis Group Ltd., 2 Park Square Oxford OX14 4RN United Kingdom VL - 50 IS - 1 SN - 0360-1234, 0360-1234 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - Poultry KW - Abattoirs KW - Agricultural wastes KW - Glucose KW - Campylobacter KW - Pathogens KW - Food contamination KW - Crops KW - Aves KW - Meat KW - Chickens KW - Campylobacter jejuni KW - Pesticides KW - Absorption KW - Additives KW - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1639987645?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+Science+and+Health%2C+Part+B%3A+Pesticides%2C+Food+Contaminants+and+Agricultural+Wastes&rft.atitle=Comparative+effect+of+thymol+or+its+glucose+conjugate%2C+thymol-+beta+-d-glucopyranoside%2C+on+Campylobacter+in+avian+gut+contents&rft.au=Epps%2C+Sharon+VR%3BHarvey%2C+Roger+B%3BByrd%2C+JAllen%3BPetrujkic%2C+Branko+T%3BSedej%2C+Ivana%3BBeier%2C+Ross+C%3BPhillips%2C+Timothy+D%3BHume%2C+Michael+E%3BAnderson%2C+Robin+C%3BNisbet%2C+David+J&rft.aulast=Epps&rft.aufirst=Sharon&rft.date=2015-01-02&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=55&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+Science+and+Health%2C+Part+B%3A+Pesticides%2C+Food+Contaminants+and+Agricultural+Wastes&rft.issn=03601234&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F03601234.2015.965634 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Poultry; Abattoirs; Agricultural wastes; Glucose; Pathogens; Food contamination; Crops; Meat; Aves; Chickens; Pesticides; Absorption; Additives; Campylobacter jejuni; Campylobacter DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03601234.2015.965634 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Representing northern peatland microtopography and hydrology within the Community Land Model AN - 1861112267; 765129-14 AB - Predictive understanding of northern peatland hydrology is a necessary precursor to understanding the fate of massive carbon stores in these systems under the influence of present and future climate change. Current models have begun to address microtopographic controls on peatland hydrology, but none have included a prognostic calculation of peatland water table depth for a vegetated wetland, independent of prescribed regional water tables. We introduce here a new configuration of the Community Land Model (CLM) which includes a fully prognostic water table calculation for a vegetated peatland. Our structural and process changes to CLM focus on modifications needed to represent the hydrologic cycle of bogs environment with perched water tables, as well as distinct hydrologic dynamics and vegetation communities of the raised hummock and sunken hollow microtopography characteristic of peatland bogs. The modified model was parameterized and independently evaluated against observations from an ombrotrophic raised-dome bog in northern Minnesota (S1-Bog), the site for the Spruce and Peatland Responses Under Climatic and Environmental Change experiment (SPRUCE). Simulated water table levels compared well with site-level observations. The new model predicts hydrologic changes in response to planned warming at the SPRUCE site. At present, standing water is commonly observed in bog hollows after large rainfall events during the growing season, but simulations suggest a sharp decrease in water table levels due to increased evapotranspiration under the most extreme warming level, nearly eliminating the occurrence of standing water in the growing season. Simulated soil energy balance was strongly influenced by reduced winter snowpack under warming simulations, with the warming influence on soil temperature partly offset by the loss of insulating snowpack in early and late winter. The new model provides improved predictive capacity for seasonal hydrological dynamics in northern peatlands, and provides a useful foundation for investigation of northern peatland carbon exchange. JF - Biogeosciences AU - Shi, X AU - Thornton, P E AU - Ricciuto, D M AU - Hanson, P J AU - Mao, J AU - Sebestyen, S D AU - Griffiths, N A AU - Bisht, G Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 6463 EP - 6477 PB - Copernicus GmbH on behalf of the European Union, Katlenburg-Lindau VL - 12 IS - 21 SN - 1726-4170, 1726-4170 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1861112267?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biogeosciences&rft.atitle=Representing+northern+peatland+microtopography+and+hydrology+within+the+Community+Land+Model&rft.au=Shi%2C+X%3BThornton%2C+P+E%3BRicciuto%2C+D+M%3BHanson%2C+P+J%3BMao%2C+J%3BSebestyen%2C+S+D%3BGriffiths%2C+N+A%3BBisht%2C+G&rft.aulast=Shi&rft.aufirst=X&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=21&rft.spage=6463&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biogeosciences&rft.issn=17264170&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.biogeosciences.net/12/6463/2015/bg-12-6463-2015.pdf http://www.biogeosciences.net LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. Reference includes data from Copernicus Gesellschaft, Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany N1 - Number of references - 75 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Decadal-scale soil redistribution along hillslopes in the Mojave Desert AN - 1861102342; 727256-3 AB - This study estimates the relative magnitude of decadal-scale soil redistribution (i.e., soil loss or gain) by slope wash using (super 137) Cs inventories measured in 46 soil profiles at four study sites in the Ft. Irwin area of the Mojave Desert of California, USA. The variability in (super 137) Cs inventories on a (sub 5 m scale suggests that even for the same topographic position, there is large variation in runoff generation and flow continuity. Smaller average (super 137) Cs inventories that are suggestive of higher relative erosion rates are associated with more gently sloping sites that have a lower percentage of surficial rock-fragment and vegetation coverage. Individual (super 137) Cs inventories from all four sites are positively correlated with the percentage of rock fragments in the upper soil profile. The increase in rock-fragment cover (i.e., soil armoring) with increasing slope gradient appears to negate any potential increase in transport effectiveness with increasing slope steepness. This armoring, together with the sandy-loam soil texture characteristic of steeper slopes, hinders runoff and slope-wash erosion. Our findings are supported by soil data that suggest that these patterns are persistent for longer timescales (i.e., centuries and millennia). JF - Earth Surface Dynamics AU - Crouvi, O AU - Polyakov, V O AU - Pelletier, J D AU - Rasmussen, C Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 251 EP - 264 PB - Copernicus on behalf of the European Geosciences Union (EGU), Gottingen VL - 3 IS - 2 SN - 2196-6311, 2196-6311 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1861102342?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Earth+Surface+Dynamics&rft.atitle=Decadal-scale+soil+redistribution+along+hillslopes+in+the+Mojave+Desert&rft.au=Crouvi%2C+O%3BPolyakov%2C+V+O%3BPelletier%2C+J+D%3BRasmussen%2C+C&rft.aulast=Crouvi&rft.aufirst=O&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=251&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Earth+Surface+Dynamics&rft.issn=21966311&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.earth-surf-dynam.net/3/251/2015/esurf-3-251-2015.pdf http://www.earth-surface-dynamics.net/home.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. Reference includes data from Copernicus Gesellschaft, Katlenburg-Lindau, Germany N1 - Number of references - 53 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The use of electromagnetic induction techniques for soil mapping AN - 1840617104; 2016-097477 JF - Geophysical Research Abstracts AU - Brevik, Eric C AU - Doolittle, Jim AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - Abstract EGU2015 EP - 14 PB - Copernicus GmbH on behalf of the European Geosciences Union (EGU), Katlenburg-Lindau VL - 17 SN - 1029-7006, 1029-7006 KW - soils KW - spatial distribution KW - physical properties KW - organic compounds KW - Global Positioning System KW - electrical conductivity KW - geographic information systems KW - mapping KW - information systems KW - electromagnetic induction KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1840617104?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Abstracts&rft.atitle=The+use+of+electromagnetic+induction+techniques+for+soil+mapping&rft.au=Brevik%2C+Eric+C%3BDoolittle%2C+Jim%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Brevik&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Abstracts&rft.issn=10297006&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://meetingorganizer.copernicus.org/EGU2015/EGU2015-14.pdf http://www.copernicus.org/EGU/gra/gra.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - European Geosciences Union general assembly 2015 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-11-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - electrical conductivity; electromagnetic induction; geographic information systems; Global Positioning System; information systems; mapping; organic compounds; physical properties; soils; spatial distribution ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ketamine and Midazolam Anesthesia in Pacific Martens (Martes caurina) AN - 1837344130; PQ0003751765 AB - The use of midazolam as a tranquilizer for anesthesia in mustelids in conjunction with the cyclohexamine ketamine is not well documented. Because midazolam is fast acting, inexpensive, and quickly metabolized, it may serve as a good alternative to other more commonly used tranquilizers. We trapped and anesthetized 27 Pacific martens (Martes caurina) in Lassen National Forest (northern California, US) August 2010-April 2013. We assessed anesthesia with ketamine at 18 and 25 mg/kg combined with 0.2 mg/kg of midazolam by comparing mean times of induction, return to consciousness, and recovery, plus physiologic parameters. No reversal was used for the midazolam portion of the anesthetic. Mean (+ or -SD) induction for both ketamine dosages was 1.7+ or -0.5 and 1.8+ or -1.0 min, respectively. Return to consciousness mean times were 8.0 min longer (P<0.001) for martens receiving a 25 mg/kg ketamine dosage. Mean recoveries were 15.1 min longer (P<0.003) for the 25 mg/kg ketamine dosage. Physiologic parameter means were similar for both ketamine dosages with no statistically significant differences. Body temperatures and heart and respiratory rates were generally stable, but percentage of oxygen saturation and end tidal carbon dioxide values were below those seen in previous mustelid studies. The combination of ketamine, at both dosages, and midazolam provided reliable field anesthesia for Pacific martens, and supplemental oxygen is recommended as needed. JF - Journal of Wildlife Diseases AU - Mortenson, Jack A AU - Moriarty, Katie M AD - US Department of Agriculture, Veterinary Services, 530 Center St NE, Suite 335, Salem, Oregon 97301, USA, jack.a.mortenson@usda.gov Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 SP - 250 EP - 254 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. Lawrence KS 66044 United States VL - 51 IS - 1 SN - 0090-3558, 0090-3558 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - American marten KW - anesthesia KW - ketamine KW - Martes americana KW - Martes caurina KW - midazolam KW - Pacific marten KW - Heart KW - Martes KW - Body temperature KW - Statistical analysis KW - Anesthetics KW - Tranquilizers KW - Oxygen KW - Consciousness KW - Anesthesia KW - Ketamine KW - Carbon dioxide KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1837344130?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Wildlife+Diseases&rft.atitle=Ketamine+and+Midazolam+Anesthesia+in+Pacific+Martens+%28Martes+caurina%29&rft.au=Mortenson%2C+Jack+A%3BMoriarty%2C+Katie+M&rft.aulast=Mortenson&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=250&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Wildlife+Diseases&rft.issn=00903558&rft_id=info:doi/10.7589%2F2014-02-031 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-11-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Heart; midazolam; Oxygen; Consciousness; Anesthesia; Body temperature; Statistical analysis; Ketamine; Anesthetics; Carbon dioxide; Tranquilizers; Martes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.7589/2014-02-031 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Stop 9; Sodium-affected soils in south-central Illinois; relationships with relict patterned ground AN - 1832658936; 781518-9 JF - Guidebook Series - Illinois State Geological Survey AU - Indorante, Samuel J AU - Konen, Michael AU - Gerhard, Erik A Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 101 EP - 108 PB - Illinois State Geological Survey, Urbana, IL SN - 0073-5094, 0073-5094 KW - United States KW - silicates KW - terrestrial environment KW - semi-arid environment KW - field trips KW - road log KW - Kaskaskia Basin KW - alkali feldspar KW - sediments KW - framework silicates KW - soils KW - Illinois KW - clastic sediments KW - arid environment KW - alkali metals KW - agriculture KW - sodium KW - Clinton County Illinois KW - Sangamon Geosol KW - metals KW - exchangeable sodium KW - loess KW - patterned ground KW - feldspar group KW - 25:Soils KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832658936?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Guidebook+Series+-+Illinois+State+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Stop+9%3B+Sodium-affected+soils+in+south-central+Illinois%3B+relationships+with+relict+patterned+ground&rft.au=Indorante%2C+Samuel+J%3BKonen%2C+Michael%3BGerhard%2C+Erik+A&rft.aulast=Indorante&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=101&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Guidebook+Series+-+Illinois+State+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=00735094&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 55th Midwest Friends of the Pleistocene 2011 field conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. N1 - PubXState - IL N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map, block diag., 1 table N1 - SuppNotes - 55th Midwest Friends of the Pleistocene 2011 field conference N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 N1 - CODEN - IGSSA4 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - agriculture; alkali feldspar; alkali metals; arid environment; clastic sediments; Clinton County Illinois; exchangeable sodium; feldspar group; field trips; framework silicates; Illinois; Kaskaskia Basin; loess; metals; patterned ground; road log; Sangamon Geosol; sediments; semi-arid environment; silicates; sodium; soils; terrestrial environment; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Climate change impacts on Mercury mobility in Peatland ecosystems AN - 1832654376; 762999-4 JF - Abstract Volume (Geological Association of Canada) AU - Haynes, Kristine AU - Mitchell, Carl P AU - Kane, Evan S AU - Potvin, Lynette AU - Lilleskov, Erik AU - Kolka, Randy K AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - Abstract no35373 Final2B EP - 05 PB - Geological Association of Canada, Waterloo, ON VL - 38 SN - 1716-6098, 1716-6098 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1832654376?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstract+Volume+%28Geological+Association+of+Canada%29&rft.atitle=Climate+change+impacts+on+Mercury+mobility+in+Peatland+ecosystems&rft.au=Haynes%2C+Kristine%3BMitchell%2C+Carl+P%3BKane%2C+Evan+S%3BPotvin%2C+Lynette%3BLilleskov%2C+Erik%3BKolka%2C+Randy+K%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Haynes&rft.aufirst=Kristine&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstract+Volume+%28Geological+Association+of+Canada%29&rft.issn=17166098&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.gac.ca/activities/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Joint assembly of the American Geophysical Union, Geolgoical Association of Canada, Mineralogical Association of Canada, and Canadian Geophysical Union N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2017, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. N1 - PubXState - ON N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Element uptake, accumulation, and resorption in leaves of mangrove species with different mechanisms of salt regulation AN - 1823946113; PQ0001745291 AB - Element uptake from substrate and resorption capacity of nutrients before leaf shedding are frequently species-specific and difficult to determine in natural settings. We sampled populations of Rhizophora mangle and Laguncularia racemosa in a coastal lagoon in the upper section of the Maracaibo strait in western Venezuela to estimate accumulation and resorption of mineral elements. We measured changes in concentration of essential elements (N, P, S, K, Mg, Ca, Mn, Fe) and Na, leaf succulence (water/area), and specific leaf area (area/mass) and calculated relative resorption or accumulation of elements in senescent leaves before abscission. Succulence was similar in young leaves of both species and increased with age, more abruptly in L. racemosa. Concentrations of N, K, and Mg were higher in R. mangle, whereas those of P, Na, Ca, and S were higher in L. racemosa. We conclude that those differences are related to higher root permeability to Na and S salts in the salt-secreting species and to higher P requirements of R. mangle compared to L. racemosa. JF - Web Ecology AU - Medina, E AU - Fernandez, W AU - Barboza, F AD - Centro de Ecologia, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas, Caracas, Venezuela; International Institute of Tropical Forestry, USDA Forest Service, Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico Y1 - 2015///0, PY - 2015 DA - 0, 2015 SP - 3 EP - 13 PB - European Ecological Federation, Bahnhofsallee 1e 37081 Gottingen Germany VL - 15 IS - 1 SN - 2193-3081, 2193-3081 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Leaf area KW - Laguncularia racemosa KW - Age KW - Abscission KW - Leaves KW - Roots KW - Nutrients KW - Rhizophora mangle KW - Lagoons KW - Permeability KW - Salts KW - P elements KW - Minerals KW - Manganese KW - Mangroves KW - X 24360:Metals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1823946113?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Web+Ecology&rft.atitle=Element+uptake%2C+accumulation%2C+and+resorption+in+leaves+of+mangrove+species+with+different+mechanisms+of+salt+regulation&rft.au=Medina%2C+E%3BFernandez%2C+W%3BBarboza%2C+F&rft.aulast=Medina&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Web+Ecology&rft.issn=21933081&rft_id=info:doi/10.5194%2Fwe-15-3-2015 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Leaf area; Age; Leaves; Abscission; Roots; Nutrients; Lagoons; Salts; Permeability; P elements; Manganese; Minerals; Mangroves; Laguncularia racemosa; Rhizophora mangle DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/we-15-3-2015 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Design of the National Agricultural Library's data repository and data management services AN - 1797534948; 2016-050638 AB - The US Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Library (NAL) has a historical mandate to procure and preserve information concerning agriculture including the results of scientific experiments. Recently initiated projects include the Ag Data Commons and information management for the Long-Term Agroecosystem Research (LTAR) network. The Ag Data Commons is a general catalog and repository for agricultural research data which can promote effective discovery of and add value to often widely distributed and seemingly disparate datasets. Ag Data Commons makes a special effort to link to PubAg, NAL's growing repository of open agricultural literature, and to leverage its tools. The LTAR project addresses the full data life cycle for data from 18 research locations with an average of 50 years of historical data. The initial emphasis for the LTAR data project is on geoscientific data including hydrology, meteorology, and biogeochemistry. Specific system design objectives include creating an effective user interface for both data providers and as well as people searching for data, robust descriptive information (metadata) to allow re-use of the data for unanticipated purposes in the future, and enhancing the ease of providers receiving appropriate citations and credit when their data is re-used. Design details include data format recommendations, adoptions of standards, and application of multiple controlled keyword vocabularies to promote interdisciplinary access. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Campbell, Jeffrey D AU - Parr, Cynthia AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 821 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 47 IS - 7 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - 15:Miscellaneous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1797534948?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Design+of+the+National+Agricultural+Library%27s+data+repository+and+data+management+services&rft.au=Campbell%2C+Jeffrey+D%3BParr%2C+Cynthia%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=821&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2015 annual meeting & exposition N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-17 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Interpretation of depth profiles of organic sulfur species in northern peatlands AN - 1793203414; 2016-048620 JF - V.M. Goldschmidt Conference - Program and Abstracts AU - Furman, Olga AU - Toner, Brandy M AU - Nater, Edward A AU - Sebestyen, Stephen D AU - Kolka, Randall K AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 973 PB - Goldschmidt Conference, [varies] VL - 25 SN - 1042-7287, 1042-7287 KW - United States KW - soils KW - peatlands KW - Minnesota KW - sulfates KW - biochemistry KW - organo-metallics KW - X-ray spectra KW - depth KW - organic disulfide KW - XANES spectra KW - organic compounds KW - mires KW - methylmercury KW - sulfur KW - spectra KW - reduction KW - geochemistry KW - organic sulfur KW - climate KW - microorganisms KW - bogs KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1793203414?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=V.M.+Goldschmidt+Conference+-+Program+and+Abstracts&rft.atitle=Interpretation+of+depth+profiles+of+organic+sulfur+species+in+northern+peatlands&rft.au=Furman%2C+Olga%3BToner%2C+Brandy+M%3BNater%2C+Edward+A%3BSebestyen%2C+Stephen+D%3BKolka%2C+Randall+K%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Furman&rft.aufirst=Olga&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=&rft.spage=973&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=V.M.+Goldschmidt+Conference+-+Program+and+Abstracts&rft.issn=10427287&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://goldschmidt.info/2015/uploads/abstracts/finalPDFs/973.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Goldschmidt conference 2015 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 1 N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - biochemistry; bogs; climate; depth; geochemistry; methylmercury; microorganisms; Minnesota; mires; organic compounds; organic disulfide; organic sulfur; organo-metallics; peatlands; reduction; soils; spectra; sulfates; sulfur; United States; X-ray spectra; XANES spectra ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Delivering solutions to questions regarding soil change- examples from USDA and the National Cooperative Soil Survey AN - 1780537251; PQ0002870865 AB - The US National Cooperative Soil Survey (NCSS) has been investigating Soil Change within the Interpretations Conference Committees and within the USDA-Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), Soil Science Division since the early 1990's. Historically, the National Cooperative Soil Survey worked on building a national map that would deliver information on land use and soil management. Soil Mapping, Soil Classification and Soil Taxonomy focused on the static qualities of the soil profile, attempting to make estimates and predictions of soil groupings based on soil characteristics that were stable beyond a 5 to 20 year cycle of use and management and potential anthropogenic change. The National cooperative Soil Survey continues to seek new ways to interpret soils and to make that information more easily accessible. Practice-specific soil interpretations are being explored to support NRCS conservation planning and practice implementation. Other areas of focus include the development of real-time interpretation systems that allow incorporation of site- specific information and interpretation systems that will allow users to incorporate other spatially-referenced data sets including climate and land use to develop accurate and site- specific interpretive information products. JF - IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science AU - Levin, Maxine J AU - Andrews, Susan AU - Robotham, Michael AU - Brown, Joel AU - Vasilas, Lenore AU - Hoover, David AD - USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, 5601 Sunnyside Avenue, Beltsville, MD, USA, maxine.levin@wdc.usda.gov Y1 - 2015///0, PY - 2015 DA - 0, 2015 PB - IOP Publishing, The Public Ledger Building, Suite 929 Philadelphia PA 19106 United States VL - 25 SN - 1755-1307, 1755-1307 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Land Use KW - Prediction KW - Resource management KW - Soil Science KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Soil Classification KW - Classification KW - Soil Surveys KW - Planning KW - Soils KW - Cooperatives KW - Mapping KW - Soil Profile KW - Resource conservation KW - Climates KW - Land use KW - National planning KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1780537251?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IOP+Conference+Series%3A+Earth+and+Environmental+Science&rft.atitle=Delivering+solutions+to+questions+regarding+soil+change-+examples+from+USDA+and+the+National+Cooperative+Soil+Survey&rft.au=Levin%2C+Maxine+J%3BAndrews%2C+Susan%3BRobotham%2C+Michael%3BBrown%2C+Joel%3BVasilas%2C+Lenore%3BHoover%2C+David&rft.aulast=Levin&rft.aufirst=Maxine&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IOP+Conference+Series%3A+Earth+and+Environmental+Science&rft.issn=17551307&rft_id=info:doi/10.1088%2F1755-1315%2F25%2F1%2F012020 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Resource management; Classification; Resource conservation; Soils; Anthropogenic factors; Mapping; National planning; Land use; Prediction; Land Use; Soil Classification; Soil Science; Planning; Climates; Soil Surveys; Cooperatives; Soil Profile DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/25/1/012020 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Conservation Effects Assessment Project (CEAP): a national scale natural resources and conservation needs assessment and decision support tool AN - 1780536558; PQ0002870857 AB - The Conservation Effects Assessment Project (CEAP) was initiated to quantify the impacts of agricultural conservation practices at the watershed, regional, and national scales across the United States. Representative cropland acres in all major U.S. watersheds were surveyed in 2003-2006 as part of the seminal CEAP Cropland National Assessment. Two process-based models, the Agricultural Policy Environmental eXtender(APEX) and the Soil Water Assessment Tool (SWAT), were applied to the survey data to provide a quantitative assessment of current conservation practice impacts, establish a benchmark against which future conservation trends and efforts could be measured, and identify outstanding conservation concerns. The flexibility of these models and the unprecedented amount of data on current conservation practices across the country enabled Cropland CEAP to meet its Congressional mandate of quantifying the value of current conservation practices. It also enabled scientifically grounded exploration of a variety of conservation scenarios, empowering CEAP to not only inform on past successes and additional needs, but to also provide a decision support tool to help guide future policy development and conservation practice decision making. The CEAP effort will repeat the national survey in 2015-2016, enabling CEAP to provide analyses of emergent conservation trends, outstanding needs, and potential costs and benefits of pursuing various treatment scenarios for all agricultural watersheds across the United States. JF - IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science AU - Johnson, M-V V AU - Norfleet, M L AU - Atwood, J D AU - Behrman, K D AU - Kiniry, J R AU - Arnold, J G AU - White, M J AU - Williams, J AD - Agronomist, United States Department of Agriculture-Natural Resources Conservation Service, 808 East Blackland Road, Temple, Texas 76502, USA, mjohnson@brc.tamus.edu Y1 - 2015///0, PY - 2015 DA - 0, 2015 PB - IOP Publishing, The Public Ledger Building, Suite 929 Philadelphia PA 19106 United States VL - 25 SN - 1755-1307, 1755-1307 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Flexibility KW - Watersheds KW - Environmental factors KW - Natural Resources KW - Assessments KW - Soils KW - Exploration KW - Policies KW - Resource conservation KW - Surveys KW - Identification KW - Model Studies KW - Cropland KW - USA KW - Natural resources KW - Conservation KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - SW 5010:Network design UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1780536558?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IOP+Conference+Series%3A+Earth+and+Environmental+Science&rft.atitle=The+Conservation+Effects+Assessment+Project+%28CEAP%29%3A+a+national+scale+natural+resources+and+conservation+needs+assessment+and+decision+support+tool&rft.au=Johnson%2C+M-V+V%3BNorfleet%2C+M+L%3BAtwood%2C+J+D%3BBehrman%2C+K+D%3BKiniry%2C+J+R%3BArnold%2C+J+G%3BWhite%2C+M+J%3BWilliams%2C+J&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=M-V&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IOP+Conference+Series%3A+Earth+and+Environmental+Science&rft.issn=17551307&rft_id=info:doi/10.1088%2F1755-1315%2F25%2F1%2F012012 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Policies; Resource conservation; Natural resources; Soils; Identification; Watersheds; Environmental factors; Cropland; Natural Resources; Assessments; Flexibility; Surveys; Conservation; Exploration; Model Studies; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/25/1/012012 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Soil Health Paradigms and Implications for Disease Management AN - 1773837523; PQ0002705095 AB - Soil health has been defined as the capacity of soil to function as a vital living system to sustain biological productivity, maintain environmental quality, and promote plant, animal, and human health. Building and maintaining soil health are essential to agricultural sustainability and ecosystem function. Management practices that promote soil health, including the use of crop rotations, cover crops and green manures, organic amendments, and conservation tillage, also have generally positive effects on the management of soilborne diseases through a number of potential mechanisms, including increasing soil microbial biomass, activity, and diversity, resulting in greater biological suppression of pathogens and diseases. However, there also may be particular disease issues associated with some soil health management practices. In this review, research and progress made over the past twenty years regarding soil health, sustainability, and soil health management practices, with an emphasis on their implications for and effects on plant disease and disease management strategies, are summarized. JF - Annual Review of Phytopathology AU - Larkin, Robert P AD - New England Plant, Soil, and Water Research Laboratory, USDA-ARS, Orono, Maine 04469-5753, bob.larkin@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2015///0, PY - 2015 DA - 0, 2015 SP - 199 EP - 221 PB - Annual Reviews, Inc., 4139 El Camino Way Palo Alto CA 94303-0139 United States VL - 53 SN - 0066-4286, 0066-4286 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - cover crops KW - crop rotation KW - disease suppression KW - green manure KW - organic amendments KW - sustainable agriculture KW - Soil KW - Crop rotation KW - Plant diseases KW - Manure KW - Tillage KW - Reviews KW - Environmental quality KW - Conservation KW - Cover crops KW - Pathogens KW - Biomass KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1773837523?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Phytopathology&rft.atitle=Soil+Health+Paradigms+and+Implications+for+Disease+Management&rft.au=Larkin%2C+Robert+P&rft.aulast=Larkin&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=&rft.spage=199&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Review+of+Phytopathology&rft.issn=00664286&rft_id=info:doi/10.1146%2Fannurev-phyto-080614-120357 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Crop rotation; Soil; Plant diseases; Manure; Reviews; Tillage; Conservation; Environmental quality; Cover crops; Pathogens; Biomass DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-phyto-080614-120357 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Practical Benefits of Knowing the Enemy: Modern Molecular Tools for Diagnosing the Etiology of Bacterial Diseases and Understanding the Taxonomy and Diversity of Plant-Pathogenic Bacteria AN - 1773837335; PQ0002705093 AB - Knowing the identity of bacterial plant pathogens is essential to strategic and sustainable disease management in agricultural systems. This knowledge is critical for growers, diagnosticians, extension agents, and others dealing with crops. However, such identifications are linked to bacterial taxonomy, a complicated and changing discipline that depends on methods and information that are often not used by those who are diagnosing field problems. Modern molecular tools for fingerprinting and sequencing allow for pathogen identification in the absence of distinguishing or conveniently tested phenotypic characteristics. These methods are also useful in studying the etiology and epidemiology of phytopathogenic bacteria from epidemics, as was done in numerous studies conducted in California's Salinas Valley. Multilocus and whole-genome sequence analyses are becoming the cornerstones of studies of microbial diversity and bacterial taxonomy. Whole-genome sequence analysis needs to become adequately accessible, automated, and affordable in order to be used routinely for identification and epidemiology. The power of molecular tools in accurately identifying bacterial pathogenesis is therefore of value to the farmer, diagnostician, phytobacteriologist, and taxonomist. JF - Annual Review of Phytopathology AU - Bull, Carolee T AU - Koike, Steven T AD - United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Salinas, California 93905, ctb14@psu.edu Y1 - 2015///0, PY - 2015 DA - 0, 2015 SP - 157 EP - 180 PB - Annual Reviews, Inc., 4139 El Camino Way Palo Alto CA 94303-0139 United States VL - 53 SN - 0066-4286, 0066-4286 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - genomospecies KW - MLSA KW - rep-PCR KW - type KW - pathotype KW - pathovar KW - Bacteria KW - Plant diseases KW - Etiology KW - Fingerprinting KW - Epidemics KW - Epidemiology KW - Reviews KW - Taxonomy KW - Pathogens KW - Crops KW - J 02310:Genetics & Taxonomy KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1773837335?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Phytopathology&rft.atitle=Practical+Benefits+of+Knowing+the+Enemy%3A+Modern+Molecular+Tools+for+Diagnosing+the+Etiology+of+Bacterial+Diseases+and+Understanding+the+Taxonomy+and+Diversity+of+Plant-Pathogenic+Bacteria&rft.au=Bull%2C+Carolee+T%3BKoike%2C+Steven+T&rft.aulast=Bull&rft.aufirst=Carolee&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=&rft.spage=157&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Review+of+Phytopathology&rft.issn=00664286&rft_id=info:doi/10.1146%2Fannurev-phyto-080614-120122 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fingerprinting; Etiology; Plant diseases; Epidemics; Epidemiology; Reviews; Taxonomy; Pathogens; Crops; Bacteria DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-phyto-080614-120122 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Induction and viability of tetraploids in brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) AN - 1765971980; PQ0002528801 AB - Brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) populations are threatened by introduction of invasive species, habitat loss, and habitat degradation in their native range and are a problem invasive species in western Unites States and Canada and in Europe. Stocking sterile triploids has been promoted as an approach to reduce negative effects of stocking of brook trout for recreational fishing on native fish populations. Crossing a tetraploid with a diploid is a method of triploid production that may help hatcheries meet demand. We induced tetraploidy in brook trout by application of 633 kg.cm super(-2) of hydrostatic pressure for 8 min at 70%-72.5% of the first cleavage interval. Yields of above 50% tetraploid progeny at hatching were readily achieved, although few animals reached 1 year of age. We crossed a male tetraploid with female diploid fish and produced interploid-triploids with eyeing rates in excess of 50%, demonstrating male tetraploids are fertile and capable of siring triploid progeny. Female tetraploid fish were reared to 16 months posthatching and possessed follicles in secondary vitellogenesis, suggesting tetraploid females are also fertile. Tetraploid induction rates in excess of 96% were achieved applying the same hydrostatic pressure treatment to zygotes of tetraploid diploid crosses at 30 min postfertilization.Original Abstract: Des populations d'ombles de fontaine (Salvelinus fontinalis) sont menacees par l'introduction d'especes envahissantes, la disparition d'habitats et la degradation des habitats dans leur aire de repartition indigene; les ombles de fontaine sont egalement une espece envahissante problematique dans l'ouest des Etats-Unis et du Canada et en Europe. L'ensemencement de triploides steriles est une approche mise en avant pour reduire les effets negatifs de l'ensemencement d'ombles de fontaine pour la peche sportive sur les populations de poissons indigenes. Le croisement d'un tetraploide avec un diploide est une methode de production de triploides qui pourrait aider les ecloseries a repondre a la demande. Nous avons induit une tetraploidie dans des ombles de fontaine par l'application d'une pression hydrostatique de 633 kg.cm super(-2) pendant 8 min a 70-72,5 % du premier intervalle de segmentation. Des rendements du plus de 50 % de progeniture tetraploide a l'eclosion ont ainsi ete facilement atteints, bien que peu d'animaux se soient rendus a l'age d'un an. Nous avons croise un poisson male tetraploide avec un poisson femelle diploide et produit des triploides interploides avec des taux d'embryonage superieurs a 50 %, ce que demontre que les tetraploides males sont fertiles et capables d'engendrer une progeniture triploide. Des poissons tetraploides femelles ont ete eleves jusqu'a l'age de 16 mois apres l'eclosion, qui presentaient des follicules durant la vitellogenese secondaire, donnant a penser que les femelles tetraploides sont egalement fertiles. Des taux d'induction de tetraploides superieurs a 96 % ont ete atteints en appliquant le meme traitement par pression hydrostatique a des zygotes de croisements tetraploide diploide 30 min apres la fecondation. [Traduit par la Redaction] JF - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences/Journal Canadien des Sciences Halieutiques et Aquatiques AU - Weber, Gregory M AU - Hostuttler, Mark A AU - Semmens, Kenneth J AU - Beers, Brian A AD - USDA Agricultural Research Service, National Center for Cool and Cold Water Aquaculture, 11861 Leetown Road, Kearneysville, West Virginia 25430, USA., greg.weber@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 SP - 1443 EP - 1449 PB - NRC Research Press VL - 72 IS - 10 SN - 0706-652X, 0706-652X KW - Genetics Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Salvelinus fontinalis KW - Age KW - Diploids KW - Fish Hatcheries KW - Fishing KW - Habitats KW - Exotic Species KW - ANE, Europe KW - Pressure KW - Hatching KW - Tetraploidy KW - Vitellogenesis KW - Follicles KW - Zygotes KW - ANW, Canada KW - Habitat KW - Hatcheries KW - Stocking KW - Hydrostatic Pressure KW - Trout KW - Fish KW - Fish Populations KW - Introduced species KW - Genetic crosses KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 0810:General KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - G 07840:Fish UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765971980?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.atitle=Induction+and+viability+of+tetraploids+in+brook+trout+%28Salvelinus+fontinalis%29&rft.au=Weber%2C+Gregory+M%3BHostuttler%2C+Mark+A%3BSemmens%2C+Kenneth+J%3BBeers%2C+Brian+A&rft.aulast=Weber&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1443&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1139%2Fcjfas-2014-0536 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-02-01 N1 - Number of references - 40 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Age; Vitellogenesis; Diploids; Follicles; Zygotes; Habitat; Hatcheries; Fishing; Stocking; Introduced species; Pressure; Genetic crosses; Hatching; Tetraploidy; Habitats; Hydrostatic Pressure; Exotic Species; Trout; Fish Hatcheries; Fish; Fish Populations; Salvelinus fontinalis; ANE, Europe; ANW, Canada DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2014-0536 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Recruitment patterns and growth of high-elevation pines in response to climatic variability (1883-2013), in the western Great Basin, USA AN - 1765970443; PQ0002528850 AB - Over the period 1883-2013, recruitment of subalpine limber pine (Pinus flexilis E. James) and Great Basin bristlecone pine (Pinus longaeva D.K. Bailey) above the upper tree line, below the lower tree line, and across middle-elevation forest borders occurred at localized sites across four mountain ranges in the western Great Basin. A synchronous pulse at all ecotones occurred between 1963 and 2000 (limber pine) and between 1955 and 1978 (bristlecone pine) when pines expanded 225 m beyond forest borders. Little recruitment occurred before this interval or in the 21st century. No obvious environmental factors distinguished recruitment locations from nonrecruitment locations. Where their ranges overlap, limber pine has leapfrogged above bristlecone pine by 300 m. Limber pine tree-ring chronologies, developed to compare radial-growth responses with recruitment, showed dominant pulses of increased growth during the same interval as recruitment. Significant climate correlations of growth and recruitment indicated lead and lag effects as much as 6 years and complex relationships with climate variables, corroborating the importance of cumulative climate effects relative to any single year. Water relations were the most important drivers of growth and recruitment and interacted with growing-season minimum and maximum temperatures. These results underscore the importance of studying ecotones at all margins when evaluating conifer response to climate change.Original Abstract: Au cours de la periode 1883-2013, le recrutement de pin flexible (Pinus flexilis E. James) et de pin a longue vie (Pinus longaeva D.K. Bailey) en haut de la limite superieure et en bas de la limite inferieure des arbres ainsi qu'en bordure des forets situees a une altitude intermediaire est survenu dans des stations localisees parmi quatre chaines de montagnes dans l'ouest du grand Bassin des Etats-Unis. Une poussee synchrone dans tous les ecotones est survenue entre 1963 et 2000 (pin flexible) et entre 1955 et 1978 (pin a longue vie) alors que les pins se sont etendus jusqu'a 225 m au-dela de la lisiere de la foret. Peu de recrutement est survenu avant cet intervalle ou au cours du 21e siecle. Aucun facteur environnemental evident permettait de distinguer les endroits ou il y avait eu du recrutement de ceux ou il n'y en avait pas eu. Lorsqu'il y a eu chevauchement de l'aire de repartition des deux especes, le pin flexible a depasse de 300 m le pin a longue vie. Selon les series dendrochronologiques du pin flexible, developpees pour comparer les reactions de la croissance radiale au recrutement, cette espece a connu des poussees dominantes d'augmentation de croissance durant le meme intervalle que le recrutement. Des correlations significatives du climat avec la croissance et le recrutement indiquent qu'il y a eu des effets d'avance et de retard pouvant aller jusqu'a 6 ans ainsi que des relations complexes avec les variables climatiques qui corroborent l'importance des effets cumulatifs du climat relativement a une seule annee quelle qu'elle soit. Les relations hydriques etaient le plus important moteur de croissance et de recrutement et interagissaient avec les temperatures minimum et maximum durant la saison de croissance. Ces resultats soulignent l'importance d'etudier toutes les bordures des ecotones lorsqu'on evalue la reaction des coniferes au changement climatique. [Traduit par la Redaction] JF - Canadian Journal of Forest Research/Revue Canadienne de Recherche Forestiere AU - Millar, Constance I AU - Westfall, Robert D AU - Delany, Diane L AU - Flint, Alan L AU - Flint, Lorraine E AD - Pacific Southwest Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 800 Buchanan St., Albany, CA 94710, USA., cmillar@fs.fed.us Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 SP - 1299 EP - 1312 PB - NRC Research Press VL - 45 IS - 10 SN - 0045-5067, 0045-5067 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - recruitment KW - radial growth KW - dendrochronology KW - tree line KW - climate change KW - recrutement KW - croissance radiale KW - dendrochronologie KW - limite des arbres KW - changement climatique KW - Trees KW - Climate change KW - Climatic changes KW - Basins KW - Forests KW - Pinus flexilis KW - Environmental factors KW - Mountains KW - Growth KW - Water relations KW - Climate KW - Recruitment KW - Water temperature KW - Ecotones KW - Climate effects KW - Pinus longaeva KW - Conifers KW - USA KW - USA, Great Basin KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765970443?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Forest+Research%2FRevue+Canadienne+de+Recherche+Forestiere&rft.atitle=Recruitment+patterns+and+growth+of+high-elevation+pines+in+response+to+climatic+variability+%281883-2013%29%2C+in+the+western+Great+Basin%2C+USA&rft.au=Millar%2C+Constance+I%3BWestfall%2C+Robert+D%3BDelany%2C+Diane+L%3BFlint%2C+Alan+L%3BFlint%2C+Lorraine+E&rft.aulast=Millar&rft.aufirst=Constance&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1299&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Forest+Research%2FRevue+Canadienne+de+Recherche+Forestiere&rft.issn=00455067&rft_id=info:doi/10.1139%2Fcjfr-2015-0025 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-02-01 N1 - Number of references - 66 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-03 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mountains; Conifers; Water relations; Trees; Climatic changes; Recruitment; Forests; Basins; Water temperature; Environmental factors; Ecotones; Climate; Climate change; Climate effects; Growth; Pinus longaeva; Pinus flexilis; USA, Great Basin; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2015-0025 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Climate Change and Sugarcane Production: Potential Impact and Mitigation Strategies AN - 1746892207; PQ0002268464 AB - Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) is an important crop for sugar and bioenergy worldwide. The increasing greenhouse gas emission and global warming during climate change result in the increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather events. Climate change is expected to have important consequences for sugarcane production in the world, especially in the developing countries because of relatively low adaptive capacity, high vulnerability to natural hazards, and poor forecasting systems and mitigating strategies. Sugarcane production may have been negatively affected and will continue to be considerably affected by increases in the frequency and intensity of extreme environmental conditions due to climate change. The degree of climate change impact on sugarcane is associated with geographic location and adaptive capacity. In this paper, we briefly reviewed sugarcane response to climate change events, sugarcane production in several different countries, and challenges for sugarcane production in climate change in order for us to better understand effects of climate change on sugarcane production and to propose strategies for mitigating the negative impacts of climate change and improving sugarcane production sustainability and profitability. JF - International Journal of Agronomy AU - Zhao, Duli AU - Li, Yang-Rui AD - USDA-ARS, Sugarcane Field Station, Canal Point, FL 33438, USA, duli.zhao@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 PB - Hindawi Publishing Corporation, P.O. Box 3079 Cuyahoga Falls OH 44223 United States VL - 2015 SN - 1687-8159, 1687-8159 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Agronomy KW - Weather KW - Climate change KW - Greenhouse effect KW - Crops KW - Sustainability KW - Adaptability KW - Saccharum officinarum KW - Food processing industry KW - Reviews KW - Economics KW - Global warming KW - Vulnerability KW - Environmental conditions KW - Greenhouse gases KW - Developing countries KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1746892207?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Agronomy&rft.atitle=Climate+Change+and+Sugarcane+Production%3A+Potential+Impact+and+Mitigation+Strategies&rft.au=Zhao%2C+Duli%3BLi%2C+Yang-Rui&rft.aulast=Zhao&rft.aufirst=Duli&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=2015&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Agronomy&rft.issn=16878159&rft_id=info:doi/10.1155%2F2015%2F547386 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Climate change; Global warming; Greenhouse gases; Agronomy; Weather; Greenhouse effect; Sustainability; Crops; Adaptability; Food processing industry; Reviews; Economics; Vulnerability; Environmental conditions; Developing countries; Saccharum officinarum DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/547386 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Induction of a viable but not culturable (VBNC) state in some Pseudomonas syringae pathovars upon exposure to oxidation of an apoplastic phenolic, acetosyringone AN - 1746889199; PQ0002194560 AB - Acetosyringone is a phenolic metabolite often found in plant apoplasts. Its oxidation by hydrogen peroxide and peroxidase results in a prolonged increase in the redox potential of the reaction mixture, similar to redox increases observed in tobacco suspension cells upon treatment with incompatible bacteria. Since high redox potentials, being oxidative, are generally detrimental to bacteria, the effect of acetosyringone oxidation on bacterial viability was examined. Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae was added to reaction mixtures containing acetosyringone, hydrogen peroxide and peroxidase and samples were removed to determine viability by dilution plating. Initial studies were done with low bacterial concentrations, 105 CFU ml-1, to ensure that scavenging of H2O2 was negligible and did not interfere with the reaction mixture. No colonies were formed by bacteria that had been added to reaction mixtures with acetosyringone ranging from 25 to 100 mu mu . Examination of the bacteria by microscopy and flow cytometry, using fluorescent stains that indicate bacterial membrane integrity, suggested that these bacteria had maintained their membrane integrity. In addition they were able to respire based on oxygen uptake. When bacteria were added to on-going reaction mixtures at a time point after the prolonged redox response, the CFU ml-1 increased indicating that a stable reaction product was not responsible for the non-culturability bioactive effect. Other bacterial isolates, P. s. pv. tabaci and Pseudomonas fluorescens, were less susceptible to the bioactive effect of the acetosyringone oxidation. Other phenolics were tested and had lesser degrees of bioactivity and in some cases reduced the bioactivity of acetosyringone oxidation. The 'viable but non-culturable' (VBNC) state of the bacteria in this study is compared to that described for other medical and plant pathogens. JF - Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology AU - Mock, Norton M AU - Baker, CJacyn AU - Aver'yanov, Andrey A AD - Molecular Plant Pathology Lab. USDA, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 SP - 16 EP - 24 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 89 SN - 0885-5765, 0885-5765 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Viable-but-not-culturable (VBNC) KW - Oxidation KW - Plant pathogen KW - Bacterial cell death KW - Tobacco KW - Bioactivity KW - apoplast KW - Peroxidase KW - Metabolites KW - Pathogens KW - Stains KW - Pseudomonas fluorescens KW - Flow cytometry KW - Acetosyringone KW - Oxygen KW - Colonies KW - Hydrogen peroxide KW - Colony-forming cells KW - Microscopy KW - phenolic compounds KW - Pseudomonas syringae KW - Redox potential KW - X 24380:Social Poisons & Drug Abuse KW - J 02320:Cell Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1746889199?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physiological+and+Molecular+Plant+Pathology&rft.atitle=Induction+of+a+viable+but+not+culturable+%28VBNC%29+state+in+some+Pseudomonas+syringae+pathovars+upon+exposure+to+oxidation+of+an+apoplastic+phenolic%2C+acetosyringone&rft.au=Mock%2C+Norton+M%3BBaker%2C+CJacyn%3BAver%27yanov%2C+Andrey+A&rft.aulast=Mock&rft.aufirst=Norton&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=&rft.spage=16&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Physiological+and+Molecular+Plant+Pathology&rft.issn=08855765&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.pmpp.2014.11.006 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - apoplast; Peroxidase; Metabolites; Stains; Pathogens; Acetosyringone; Flow cytometry; Oxygen; Colonies; Hydrogen peroxide; Colony-forming cells; Oxidation; Microscopy; Tobacco; phenolic compounds; Redox potential; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Pseudomonas syringae DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pmpp.2014.11.006 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Use of fuzzy chromatography mass spectrometric (FCMS) fingerprinting and chemometric analysis for differentiation of whole-grain and refined wheat (T. aestivum) flour AN - 1746887684; PQ0002128138 AB - A fuzzy chromatography mass spectrometric (FCMS) fingerprinting method combined with chemometric analysis has been established for rapid discrimination of whole-grain flour (WF) from refined wheat flour (RF). Bran, germ, endosperm, and WF from three local cultivars or purchased from a grocery store were studied. The state of refinement (whole vs. refined) of wheat flour was differentiated successfully by use of principal-components analysis (PCA) and soft independent modeling of class analogy (SIMCA), despite potential confounding introduced by wheat class (red vs. white; hard vs. soft) or resources (different brands). Twelve discriminatory variables were putatively identified. Among these, dihexoside, trihexoside, apigenin glycosides, and citric acid had the highest peak intensity for germ. Variable line plots indicated phospholipids were more abundant in endosperm. Samples of RF and WF from three cultivars (Hard Red, Hard White, and Soft White) were physically mixed to furnish 20, 40, 60, and 80 % WF of each cultivar. SIMCA was able to discriminate between 100 %, 80 %, 60 %, 40 %, and 20 % WF and 100 % RF. Partial least-squares (PLS) regression was used for prediction of RF-to-WF ratios in the mixed samples. When PLS models were used the relative prediction errors for RF-to-WF ratios were less than 6 %. [Figure not available: see fulltext.] JF - Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry AU - Geng, Ping AU - Zhang, Mengliang AU - Harnly, James M AU - Luthria, Devanand L AU - Chen, Pei AD - Food Composition and Methods Development Laboratory, Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Building 161, BARC-East, 10300 Baltimore Avenue, Beltsville, MD, 20705, USA, pei.chen@ars.usda.gov PY - 2015 SP - 7875 EP - 7888 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Berlin/Heidelberg Germany VL - 407 IS - 26 SN - 1618-2642, 1618-2642 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Prediction KW - Chromatography KW - Errors KW - Model Studies KW - Analytical Methods KW - Acids KW - Wheat KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 0810:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1746887684?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+and+Bioanalytical+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Use+of+fuzzy+chromatography+mass+spectrometric+%28FCMS%29+fingerprinting+and+chemometric+analysis+for+differentiation+of+whole-grain+and+refined+wheat+%28T.+aestivum%29+flour&rft.au=Geng%2C+Ping%3BZhang%2C+Mengliang%3BHarnly%2C+James+M%3BLuthria%2C+Devanand+L%3BChen%2C+Pei&rft.aulast=Geng&rft.aufirst=Ping&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=407&rft.issue=26&rft.spage=7875&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+and+Bioanalytical+Chemistry&rft.issn=16182642&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00216-015-9007-5 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-12-01 N1 - Number of references - 36 N1 - Last updated - 2016-01-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Chromatography; Analytical Methods; Acids; Errors; Wheat; Model Studies DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-015-9007-5 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Long-term observations of active layer thawing and freezing, Barrow, Alaska AN - 1739083183; 2015-115169 JF - Canadian Geotechnical Conference = Conference Canadienne de Geotechnique AU - Brown, Jerry AU - Nelson, Frederick E AU - Romanovsky, Vladimir E AU - Seybold, Cathy AU - Hollister, Robert D AU - Tweedie, Craig E AU - Cote, Jean AU - Allard, Michel Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 EP - unpaginated PB - Canadian Geotechnical Conference, Vancouver, BC VL - 68 SN - 0821-3763, 0821-3763 KW - United States KW - permafrost KW - monitoring KW - degradation KW - thermal properties KW - northern Alaska KW - freezing KW - thawing KW - climate change KW - Barrow Alaska KW - temperature KW - climate effects KW - Alaska KW - active layer KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1739083183?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Geotechnical+Conference+%3D+Conference+Canadienne+de+Geotechnique&rft.atitle=Long-term+observations+of+active+layer+thawing+and+freezing%2C+Barrow%2C+Alaska&rft.au=Brown%2C+Jerry%3BNelson%2C+Frederick+E%3BRomanovsky%2C+Vladimir+E%3BSeybold%2C+Cathy%3BHollister%2C+Robert+D%3BTweedie%2C+Craig+E%3BCote%2C+Jean%3BAllard%2C+Michel&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Geotechnical+Conference+%3D+Conference+Canadienne+de+Geotechnique&rft.issn=08213763&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 68th Canadian geotechnical conference and 7th Canadian permafrost conference; GEOQuebec 2015 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 45 N1 - PubXState - BC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2016-01-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - active layer; Alaska; Barrow Alaska; climate change; climate effects; degradation; freezing; monitoring; northern Alaska; permafrost; temperature; thawing; thermal properties; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impact of White Pine Blister Rust on Resistant Cultivated Ribes and Neighboring Eastern White Pine in New Hampshire AN - 1735917427; PQ0002263920 AB - To determine the impact of white pine blister rust (WPBR) following the recent breakdown of the Cr resistance dominant gene in cultivated Ribes spp., 255 plants of 19 Ribes cultivars and 445 neighboring eastern white pine (Pinus strobus) from 42 sites across New Hampshire were evaluated. Of the 19 Ribes cultivars evaluated, 15 were WPBR resistant, and 4 of these were labeled as black currant (Ribes nigrum) with the Cr gene (Cr Ribes cultivars). Incidence of WPBR ranged from 0 to 88% for WPBR-resistant Ribes cultivars. Mean WPBR severity was 14 and <6% of leaf area for Cr Ribes and partially resistant cultivars, respectively. The presence of Cronartium ribicola was confirmed on 17 of the 19 Ribes cultivars screened with polymerase chain reaction analysis and DNA sequencing. Reference accessions of Cr Ribes cultivars from the Canadian Clonal Genebank were successfully infected with C. ribicola inoculum collected in New Hampshire from Cr Ribes cultivars and P. strobus, confirming that the vCr race of C. ribicola that has overcome the Cr resistance dominant gene in cultivated Ribes spp. is present in New Hampshire. The probability of finding pine trees with WPBR was greater for trees neighboring infected Cr Ribes cultivars (0.18) than trees neighboring WPBR-free Ribes cultivars (0.02). Results from this study suggest that the breakdown of Cr-based resistance in Ribes spp. poses a threat to the white pine resource and to cultivated Ribes production. JF - Plant Disease AU - Munck, Isabel A AU - Tanguay, Philippe AU - Weimer, Jennifer AU - Villani, Sara M AU - Cox, Kerik D AD - Northeastern Area State and Private Forestry, United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service, Durham, NH 03824, imunck@fs.fed.us PY - 2015 SP - 1374 EP - 1382 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 United States VL - 99 IS - 10 SN - 0191-2917, 0191-2917 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Leaf area KW - Blister rust KW - DNA sequencing KW - Plant diseases KW - Pinus strobus KW - Ribes nigrum KW - Cronartium ribicola KW - Trees KW - Inoculum KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Ribes KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1735917427?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+Disease&rft.atitle=Impact+of+White+Pine+Blister+Rust+on+Resistant+Cultivated+Ribes+and+Neighboring+Eastern+White+Pine+in+New+Hampshire&rft.au=Munck%2C+Isabel+A%3BTanguay%2C+Philippe%3BWeimer%2C+Jennifer%3BVillani%2C+Sara+M%3BCox%2C+Kerik+D&rft.aulast=Munck&rft.aufirst=Isabel&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=99&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1374&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plant+Disease&rft.issn=01912917&rft_id=info:doi/10.1094%2FPDIS-12-14-1338-RE LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-23 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Leaf area; Plant diseases; DNA sequencing; Blister rust; Trees; Inoculum; Polymerase chain reaction; Ribes nigrum; Pinus strobus; Cronartium ribicola; Ribes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-12-14-1338-RE ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evidence of Field-Evolved Resistance to Bifenthrin in Western Corn Rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte) Populations in Western Nebraska and Kansas. AN - 1734283549; 26566127 AB - Pyrethroid insecticides have been used to control larvae or adults of the western corn rootworm (WCR), Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte, a key pest of field corn in the United States. In response to reports of reduced efficacy of pyrethroids in WCR management programs in southwestern areas of Nebraska and Kansas the present research was designed to establish a baseline of susceptibility to the pyrethroid insecticide, bifenthrin, using susceptible laboratory populations and to compare this baseline with susceptibility of field populations. Concentration-response bioassays were performed to estimate the baseline susceptibility. From the baseline data, a diagnostic concentration (LC99) was determined and used to test adults of both laboratory and field populations. Larval susceptibility was also tested using both laboratory and field populations. Significant differences were recorded in adult and larval susceptibility among WCR field and laboratory populations. The highest LC50 for WCR adults was observed in populations from Keith 2 and Chase Counties, NE, with LC50s of 2.2 and 1.38 Ī¼g/vial, respectively, and Finney County 1, KS, with 1.43 Ī¼g/vial, as compared to a laboratory non-diapause population (0.24 Ī¼g/vial). For larvae, significant differences between WCR field and laboratory populations were also recorded. Significant differences in mortalities at the diagnostic bifenthrin concentration (LC99) were observed among WCR adult populations with western Corn Belt populations exhibiting lower susceptibility to bifenthrin, especially in southwestern Nebraska and southwestern Kansas. This study provides evidence that resistance to bifenthrin is evolving in field populations that have been exposed for multiple years to pyrethroid insecticides. Implications to sustainable rootworm management are discussed. JF - PloS one AU - Pereira, Adriano E AU - Wang, Haichuan AU - Zukoff, Sarah N AU - Meinke, Lance J AU - French, B Wade AU - Siegfried, Blair D AD - Department of Entomology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, United States of America. ; Southwest Research and Extension Center, Kansas State University, Garden City, Kansas, United States of America. ; North Central Agricultural Research Laboratory, United States Department of Agriculture-Agriculture Research Service, Brookings, South Dakota, United States of America. Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 1 VL - 10 IS - 11 KW - Insecticides KW - 0 KW - Pyrethrins KW - bifenthrin KW - 6B66JED0KN KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Kansas KW - Insecticide Resistance KW - Larva -- physiology KW - Nebraska KW - Larva -- drug effects KW - Insecticides -- toxicity KW - Beetles -- physiology KW - Pyrethrins -- toxicity KW - Zea mays -- parasitology KW - Beetles -- drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1734283549?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PloS+one&rft.atitle=Evidence+of+Field-Evolved+Resistance+to+Bifenthrin+in+Western+Corn+Rootworm+%28Diabrotica+virgifera+virgifera+LeConte%29+Populations+in+Western+Nebraska+and+Kansas.&rft.au=Pereira%2C+Adriano+E%3BWang%2C+Haichuan%3BZukoff%2C+Sarah+N%3BMeinke%2C+Lance+J%3BFrench%2C+B+Wade%3BSiegfried%2C+Blair+D&rft.aulast=Pereira&rft.aufirst=Adriano&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=e0142299&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=PloS+one&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0142299 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2016-06-24 N1 - Date created - 2015-11-14 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Pest Manag Sci. 2003 Jun-Jul;59(6-7):605-8 [12846309] Nat Biotechnol. 2003 Sep;21(9):1003-9 [12949561] J Econ Entomol. 2004 Apr;97(2):390-6 [15154460] Science. 2005 Nov 11;310(5750):992 [16284172] J Econ Entomol. 2005 Dec;98(6):2181-7 [16539149] Environ Toxicol Chem. 2006 May;25(5):1441-4 [16704080] Annu Rev Entomol. 2009;54:303-21 [19067634] PLoS One. 2011;6(7):e22629 [21829470] J Invertebr Pathol. 2012 Jul;110(3):287-93 [22537837] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Jul 16;110(29):11917-22 [23798396] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2014 Apr 8;111(14):5141-6 [24639498] J Econ Entomol. 2015 Apr;108(2):742-51 [26470186] J Econ Entomol. 2015 Jun;108(3):1260-70 [26470254] Insect Mol Biol. 2013 Oct;22(5):473-84 [23841833] J Econ Entomol. 2001 Feb;94(1):106-11 [11233098] J Econ Entomol. 2001 Aug;94(4):929-34 [11561854] Annu Rev Entomol. 2002;47:845-81 [11729093] J Econ Entomol. 2002 Dec;95(6):1261-6 [12539840] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0142299 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Stocktype and grass suppression accelerate the restoration trajectory of Acacia koa in Hawaiian montane ecosystems AN - 1732812672; PQ0002183717 AB - Restoring degraded mesic-montane forests represents a major challenge in maintaining functioning ecosystems throughout the tropics. A key example of this lies in Hawai'i, where restoring native koa (Acacia koa, A. Gray) forests are a top conservation and forestry priority because of the critical habitat and high-value timber products that they provide. Efforts to restore koa forests, however, are directly impeded by extensive, non-native kikuyu grass (Pennisetum clandestinum Hochst. ex Chiov.) swards occupying deforested montane landscapes. In this study, we implemented a combination of grass suppression and selection of koa seedling stocktypes to measure outplanting performance in a naturalized site on the island of Maui. Seedlings were grown in a nursery in two root container sizes (111 and 207 cm super(3)) and subsequently outplanted into grass-dominated plots that were either untreated or suppressed with a high-rate herbicide combination of imazapyr and glyphosate (1.7 kg a.i. ha super(-1), respectively), 30 days prior to planting. Across all treatments, seedling survival was high (>95 %). Thirty months after planting, trees from the larger stocktype had significantly greater growth in height and root-collar diameter. Initial grass suppression resulted in trees that were 34 % taller with 66 % larger root-collar diameters after 30 months. Herbicide treated plots also had significantly higher leaf area indices (2.6 vs. 1.8 m super(2) m super(-2)), indicative of higher photosynthetic capacity and canopy closure. Grass suppression increased soil temperature along with soil moisture in the first year followed by a dramatic drop in moisture corresponding to large growth responses by koa seedlings after the first year. These results demonstrate how the combination of fundamental silvicultural practices in the nursery and on the outplanting site can accelerate tree growth to meet restoration goals in shorter time intervals. This is a first report of koa (a leguminous species) tolerance to a high-rate, pre-plant application of the herbicide active ingredient imazapyr. JF - New Forests AU - Pinto, Jeremiah R AU - Davis, Anthony S AU - Leary, James JK AU - Aghai, Matthew M AD - Rocky Mountain Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 1221 S. Main Street, Moscow, ID, 83843, USA, jpinto@fs.fed.us PY - 2015 SP - 855 EP - 867 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 46 IS - 5-6 SN - 0169-4286, 0169-4286 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Acacia koa KW - Containers KW - Photosynthesis KW - Ecosystems KW - Pennisetum clandestinum KW - Trees KW - Grasses KW - ISE, USA, Hawaii, Maui I. KW - Herbicides KW - Planting KW - Tropical environments KW - Priorities KW - Conservation KW - Seedlings KW - Canopies KW - Soil moisture KW - Forestry KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1732812672?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Forests&rft.atitle=Stocktype+and+grass+suppression+accelerate+the+restoration+trajectory+of+Acacia+koa+in+Hawaiian+montane+ecosystems&rft.au=Pinto%2C+Jeremiah+R%3BDavis%2C+Anthony+S%3BLeary%2C+James+JK%3BAghai%2C+Matthew+M&rft.aulast=Pinto&rft.aufirst=Jeremiah&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=5-6&rft.spage=855&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=New+Forests&rft.issn=01694286&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11056-015-9492-6 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Containers; Ecosystems; Photosynthesis; Grasses; Trees; Herbicides; Planting; Tropical environments; Conservation; Priorities; Seedlings; Canopies; Soil moisture; Forestry; Acacia koa; Pennisetum clandestinum; ISE, USA, Hawaii, Maui I. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11056-015-9492-6 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Patterns of Natural and Human-Caused Mortality Factors of a Rare Forest Carnivore, the Fisher (Pekania pennanti) in California. AN - 1731789462; 26536481 AB - Wildlife populations of conservation concern are limited in distribution, population size and persistence by various factors, including mortality. The fisher (Pekania pennanti), a North American mid-sized carnivore whose range in the western Pacific United States has retracted considerably in the past century, was proposed for threatened status protection in late 2014 under the United States Endangered Species Act by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service in its West Coast Distinct Population Segment. We investigated mortality in 167 fishers from two genetically and geographically distinct sub-populations in California within this West Coast Distinct Population Segment using a combination of gross necropsy, histology, toxicology and molecular methods. Overall, predation (70%), natural disease (16%), toxicant poisoning (10%) and, less commonly, vehicular strike (2%) and other anthropogenic causes (2%) were causes of mortality observed. We documented both an increase in mortality to (57% increase) and exposure (6%) from pesticides in fishers in just the past three years, highlighting further that toxicants from marijuana cultivation still pose a threat. Additionally, exposure to multiple rodenticides significantly increased the likelihood of mortality from rodenticide poisoning. Poisoning was significantly more common in male than female fishers and was 7 times more likely than disease to kill males. Based on necropsy findings, suspected causes of mortality based on field evidence alone tended to underestimate the frequency of disease-related mortalities. This study is the first comprehensive investigation of mortality causes of fishers and provides essential information to assist in the conservation of this species. JF - PloS one AU - Gabriel, Mourad W AU - Woods, Leslie W AU - Wengert, Greta M AU - Stephenson, Nicole AU - Higley, J Mark AU - Thompson, Craig AU - Matthews, Sean M AU - Sweitzer, Rick A AU - Purcell, Kathryn AU - Barrett, Reginald H AU - Keller, Stefan M AU - Gaffney, Patricia AU - Jones, Megan AU - Poppenga, Robert AU - Foley, Janet E AU - Brown, Richard N AU - Clifford, Deana L AU - Sacks, Benjamin N AD - Integral Ecology Research Center, Blue Lake, California, United States of America. ; California Animal Health and Food Safety Laboratory System, University of California Davis, California, United States of America. ; University of California Davis, School Veterinary Medicine, Davis, CA, United States of America. ; Wildlife Department, Hoopa Tribal Forestry, Hoopa, California, United States of America. ; Pacific Southwest Research Station-Sierra Nevada Research Center, United States Forest Service, Fresno, California, United States of America. ; Wildlife Conservation Society, Hoopa, California, United States of America. ; Sierra Nevada Adaptive Management Project, University of California, Berkeley, California, United States of America. ; Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, University of California Davis, Davis, California, United States of America. ; Department of Wildlife, Humboldt State University, Arcata, California, United States of America. ; Wildlife Investigations Laboratory, California Department of Fish and Wildlife, Rancho Cordova, California, United States of America. ; Mammalian Ecology and Conservation Unit, Veterinary Genetics Laboratory, University of California Davis, Davis, California, United States of America. Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 1 VL - 10 IS - 11 KW - Environmental Pollutants KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - California KW - Animals KW - Food Chain KW - Population Density KW - Humans KW - Male KW - Female KW - Mustelidae KW - Environmental Pollutants -- poisoning KW - Environmental Pollution -- adverse effects KW - Conservation of Natural Resources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1731789462?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PloS+one&rft.atitle=Patterns+of+Natural+and+Human-Caused+Mortality+Factors+of+a+Rare+Forest+Carnivore%2C+the+Fisher+%28Pekania+pennanti%29+in+California.&rft.au=Gabriel%2C+Mourad+W%3BWoods%2C+Leslie+W%3BWengert%2C+Greta+M%3BStephenson%2C+Nicole%3BHigley%2C+J+Mark%3BThompson%2C+Craig%3BMatthews%2C+Sean+M%3BSweitzer%2C+Rick+A%3BPurcell%2C+Kathryn%3BBarrett%2C+Reginald+H%3BKeller%2C+Stefan+M%3BGaffney%2C+Patricia%3BJones%2C+Megan%3BPoppenga%2C+Robert%3BFoley%2C+Janet+E%3BBrown%2C+Richard+N%3BClifford%2C+Deana+L%3BSacks%2C+Benjamin+N&rft.aulast=Gabriel&rft.aufirst=Mourad&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=e0140640&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=PloS+one&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0140640 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2016-06-30 N1 - Date created - 2015-11-05 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Int J Parasitol. 2008 Sep;38(11):1257-78 [18508057] PLoS One. 2012;7(12):e52803 [23300783] J Wildl Dis. 2010 Jul;46(3):966-70 [20688707] PLoS One. 2012;7(3):e32726 [22479336] PLoS One. 2012;7(7):e40163 [22808110] J Wildl Dis. 2012 Oct;48(4):1035-41 [23060505] Schizophr Bull. 2007 May;33(3):752-6 [17218613] J Vet Pharmacol Ther. 2008 Oct;31(5):437-45 [19000263] Mol Ecol. 2003 Jan;12(1):51-62 [12492877] J Wildl Dis. 2003 Jul;39(3):495-509 [14567210] Fam Med. 2005 May;37(5):360-3 [15883903] Ecology. 2007 Feb;88(2):334-46 [17479752] Vet Pathol. 2012 Nov;49(6):913-29 [22362965] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0140640 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nature-Based Strategies for Improving Urban Health and Safety AN - 1727693130; PQ0002185362 AB - Place-based programs are being noticed as key opportunities to prevent disease and promote public health and safety for populations at-large. As one key type of place-based intervention, nature-based and green space strategies can play an especially large role in improving health and safety for dwellers in urban environments such as US legacy cities that lack nature and greenery. In this paper, we describe the current understanding of place-based influences on public health and safety. We focus on nonchemical environmental factors, many of which are related to urban abandonment and blight. We then review findings from studies of nature-based interventions regarding impacts on health, perceptions of safety, and crime. Based on our findings, we suggest that further research in this area will require (1) refined measures of green space, nature, and health and safety for cities, (2) interdisciplinary science and cross-sector policy collaboration, (3) observational studies as well as randomized controlled experiments and natural experiments using appropriate spatial counterfactuals and mixed methods, and (4) return-on-investment calculations of potential economic, social, and health costs and benefits of urban greening initiatives. JF - Journal of Urban Health AU - Kondo, Michelle C AU - South, Eugenia C AU - Branas, Charles C AD - USDA-Forest Service, Northern Research Station, 100 North 20th Street, Ste 205, Philadelphia, PA, 19103, USA, michelleckondo@fs.fed.us PY - 2015 SP - 800 EP - 814 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 92 IS - 5 SN - 1099-3460, 1099-3460 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Crime KW - Safety KW - Intervention KW - Environmental factors KW - Cost benefit analysis KW - Public health KW - Cities KW - Currents KW - Perception KW - Reviews KW - Green development KW - Economics KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - H 12000:Epidemiology and Public Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1727693130?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Urban+Health&rft.atitle=Nature-Based+Strategies+for+Improving+Urban+Health+and+Safety&rft.au=Kondo%2C+Michelle+C%3BSouth%2C+Eugenia+C%3BBranas%2C+Charles+C&rft.aulast=Kondo&rft.aufirst=Michelle&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=92&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=800&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Urban+Health&rft.issn=10993460&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11524-015-9983-y LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-23 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cities; Currents; Crime; Perception; Reviews; Economics; Green development; Safety; Intervention; Environmental factors; Cost benefit analysis; Public health DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11524-015-9983-y ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Control of Cronobacter in reconstituded infant formula by combined application of cathelicidin LL-37 and bacteriophages AN - 1727692053; PQ0002140671 AB - Cronobacter spp. is responsible for rare but fatal cases of infections in neonates and immunocompromised infants. The reconstituded powdered infant formula (PIF) is one of main sources of newborn infections. The aim of our study was to assess application of recombinant human cathelicidin LL-37, an antimicrobial peptide, alone and in combination with bacteriophages against Cronobacter in PIF. The minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of LL-37 determined by radial diffusion method for ten representative Cronobacter strains ranged from 2.56 [mu]g[middot]ml super(-1) to 8.83 [mu]g[middot]ml super(-1), and the values were below MIC of E. coli standard strain. By testing the antimicrobial activity in liquid growth medium, substantial inhibition of strains was observed at 30 [mu]g[middot]ml super(-1) LL-37, whereas 20 [mu]g[middot]ml super(-1) showed only moderate effect. However, higher peptide concentrations were necessary to inhibit Cronobacter in reconstituted PIF. By using 50 [mu]g[middot]ml super(-1) and 100 [mu]g[middot]ml super(-1) LL-37, numbers of cells decreased after 4-hour cultivation by approx. 70% and 96%, respectively. Finally, simultaneous application of LL-37 and bacteriophage Dev-CS-701 resulted in synergistic effect, as a 1 300-fold reduction of cell numbers in PIF was observed. Application of the two antimicrobial agents thus facilitated their reduced dosing and decreased the probability of generation of phage-resistant cells. JF - Journal of Food and Nutrition Research AU - Kajsik, Michal AU - Krahulec, Jan AU - Toth, Csaba AU - Drahovska, Hana AU - Stuchlik, Stanislav AU - Turna, Jan AD - Department of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Mlynska dolina 1, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia, drahovska@fns.uniba.sk Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 122 EP - 127 PB - Food Research Institute (Bratislava), Priemyselna 4, PO Box 25 Bratislava 26 Slovakia VL - 54 IS - 2 SN - 1336-8672, 1336-8672 KW - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Cronobacter KW - cathelicidin KW - bacteriophage KW - powdered infant formula KW - Phages KW - Infant formulas KW - Antimicrobial activity KW - Cell number KW - Infection KW - Minimum inhibitory concentration KW - Antimicrobial agents KW - cathelicidins KW - Escherichia coli KW - Diffusion KW - Neonates KW - Antimicrobial peptides KW - Infants KW - A 01330:Food Microbiology KW - V 22400:Human Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1727692053?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Food+and+Nutrition+Research&rft.atitle=Control+of+Cronobacter+in+reconstituded+infant+formula+by+combined+application+of+cathelicidin+LL-37+and+bacteriophages&rft.au=Kajsik%2C+Michal%3BKrahulec%2C+Jan%3BToth%2C+Csaba%3BDrahovska%2C+Hana%3BStuchlik%2C+Stanislav%3BTurna%2C+Jan&rft.aulast=Kajsik&rft.aufirst=Michal&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=122&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Food+and+Nutrition+Research&rft.issn=13368672&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Phages; Antimicrobial activity; Infant formulas; cathelicidins; Cell number; Diffusion; Neonates; Infection; Antimicrobial peptides; Minimum inhibitory concentration; Antimicrobial agents; Infants; Escherichia coli ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Forest-floor Disturbance Reduces Chipmunk (Tamias spp.) Abundance Two Years after Variable-retention Harvest of Pacific Northwestern Forests AN - 1727691775; PQ0002039432 AB - We evaluated the two-year effects of variable-retention harvest on chipmunk (Tamias spp.) abundance (N) and habitat in mature coniferous forests in western Oregon and Washington because wildlife responses to density/pattern of retained trees remain largely unknown. In a randomized complete-block design, six treatments were applied to 13-ha units at three sites (blocks): four retention levels of original basal area (BA) in an aggregated tree pattern (100, 75, 40, and 15%) and two retention levels in a dispersed tree pattern (15 and 40%). Log-yarding method differed at each site (suspension cable, shovel-loader, or helicopter). We used an information-theoretic approach to compare six candidate regression models for their ability to predict treatment responses of chipmunk N and associated habitat variables. Chipmunk N had a positive linear relationship with retention level that predicted a 50% reduction in abundance as % BA retention decreased from 100 to 15% (R super(2) = 0.36). Disturbed soil cover was strongly related to the interaction of retention level and block (i.e., yarding method and other site-level differences) (R super(2) = 0.82), and the model predicted disproportionately greater disturbed area for cable yarding (16%) than for shovel (10%) or helicopter (6%) methods as retention decreased from 100 to 15%. Chipmunk N had a negative linear relationship with disturbed soil cover that predicted a 70% reduction in the species' abundance as disturbed area increased from 0 to 16% (R super(2) = 0.53). Retention level and yarding method are important considerations when planning harvesting operations because of their potential impacts to small mammal populations. JF - Northwest Science AU - Wilk, Randall J AU - Harrington, Timothy B AU - Gitzen, Robert A AU - Maguire, Chris C AD - U.S.D.A. Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Olympia Forestry Sciences Laboratory, 3625 93rd Avenue SW, Olympia, Washington 98512, rwilk@fs.fed.us Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 SP - 75 EP - 92 PB - Northwest Scientific Association, PO Box 645910 Pullman, WA 99164-5910 United States VL - 89 IS - 1 SN - 0029-344X, 0029-344X KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - coast Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii) KW - ecosystem management KW - log-yarding methods KW - soil disturbance KW - Akaike's Information Criterion (AIC) KW - Mammals KW - Trees KW - Abundance KW - Wildlife KW - Forests KW - INE, USA, Washington KW - Coniferous forests KW - Habitat KW - Tamias KW - Models KW - Soil KW - INE, USA, Oregon KW - Regression analysis KW - Disturbance KW - Helicopters KW - Harvesting KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1727691775?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Northwest+Science&rft.atitle=Forest-floor+Disturbance+Reduces+Chipmunk+%28Tamias+spp.%29+Abundance+Two+Years+after+Variable-retention+Harvest+of+Pacific+Northwestern+Forests&rft.au=Wilk%2C+Randall+J%3BHarrington%2C+Timothy+B%3BGitzen%2C+Robert+A%3BMaguire%2C+Chris+C&rft.aulast=Wilk&rft.aufirst=Randall&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=75&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Northwest+Science&rft.issn=0029344X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Soil; Trees; Wildlife; Abundance; Regression analysis; Habitat; Harvesting; Models; Mammals; Forests; Disturbance; Coniferous forests; Helicopters; Tamias; INE, USA, Oregon; INE, USA, Washington ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of oyster aquaculture on seagrass Zostera marina at the estuarine landscape scale in Willapa Bay, Washington (USA) AN - 1727682918; PQ0002197757 AB - Both seagrasses and bivalve shellfish provide valuable ecosystem services in estuaries worldwide. Seagrasses are protected by no-net-loss provisions in US federal and state regulations, resulting in precautionary management that avoids any direct impacts from development activity, including shellfish aquaculture. Recent research suggests that oyster aquaculture has direct impacts on native seagrass (eelgrass Zostera marina) at small spatial and short temporal scales in US west coast estuaries. We quantified impacts of oyster aquaculture on Z. marina at the estuarine landscape scale in Willapa Bay, Washington. A model of Z. marina cover outside of aquaculture was created using distance to estuary mouth, distance to nearest channel, salinity, elevation, and cumulative wave stress as factors, and was then used to predict Z. marina distribution within oyster aquaculture beds and compared to an inverse distance interpolation of points outside of aquaculture. The amount of Z. marina cover observed within oyster aquaculture beds was less than predicted, but represented <1.5% of the total predicted amount of Z. marina cover in Willapa Bay in any year. Type of oyster culture bed did not contribute to observed variation, but mechanically harvested beds had significantly less Z. marina cover than beds harvested by other methods. The majority of beds had 65-145% of the model-predicted Z. marina cover and exhibited relatively low variability between years, suggesting that Z. marina as habitat is resilient to oyster aquaculture as a disturbance and does not result in persistent effects at the landscape scale in this estuary. JF - Aquaculture Environment Interactions AU - Dumbauld, Brett R AU - McCoy, Lee M AD - Agricultural Research Service, US Department of Agriculture, Hatfield Marine Science Center, Newport, OR 97365, USA, brett.dumbauld@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2015///0, PY - 2015 DA - 0, 2015 SP - 29 EP - 47 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 7 IS - 1 SN - 1869-215X, 1869-215X KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - GIS KW - Eelgrass KW - Aerial photography KW - Shellfish aquaculture KW - Estuary KW - State regulations KW - Bivalves KW - Development KW - Aquaculture KW - Models KW - INE, USA, Washington, Willapa Bay KW - Salinity KW - Salinity effects KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Waves KW - Mouth KW - Coasts KW - Marine KW - Seagrasses KW - Landscape KW - Estuaries KW - Environmental impact KW - Brackish KW - Stress KW - Oyster culture KW - Habitat KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - Bivalvia KW - Oysters KW - INE, USA, West Coast KW - Marine molluscs KW - Culture effects KW - Shellfish KW - Marine aquaculture KW - Sea grass KW - Disturbance KW - Zostera marina KW - Q3 08583:Shellfish culture KW - O 6030:Oil and Gas Resources KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08423:Behaviour KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1727682918?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquaculture+Environment+Interactions&rft.atitle=Effect+of+oyster+aquaculture+on+seagrass+Zostera+marina+at+the+estuarine+landscape+scale+in+Willapa+Bay%2C+Washington+%28USA%29&rft.au=Dumbauld%2C+Brett+R%3BMcCoy%2C+Lee+M&rft.aulast=Dumbauld&rft.aufirst=Brett&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=29&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquaculture+Environment+Interactions&rft.issn=1869215X&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Faei00131 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Estuaries; Environmental impact; Culture effects; Brackishwater environment; Marine molluscs; Sea grass; Marine aquaculture; Oyster culture; Ecosystem disturbance; Seagrasses; State regulations; Landscape; Stress; Development; Habitat; Aquaculture; Models; Salinity effects; Waves; Mouth; Coasts; Salinity; Oysters; Bivalves; Shellfish; Disturbance; Bivalvia; Zostera marina; INE, USA, Washington, Willapa Bay; INE, USA, West Coast; Marine; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/aei00131 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Production of novel types of antibacterial liamocins by diverse strains of Aureobasidium pullulans grown on different culture media AN - 1722171200; PQ0002078310 AB - Objectives: To compare production of antibacterial liamocins (polyol lipids) by diverse strains of Aureobasidium pullulans grown on different culture media. Results: Liamocins produced by strains of A. pullulans have potential agricultural and pharmaceutical applications as antibacterials with specificity against Streptococcus spp. Six strains of A. pullulans were characterized for liamocin production on four different culture media. The choice of strain and culture medium affected growth, liamocin yields, and production of contaminating pigments. Best growth and highest liamocin yields were obtained using A. pullulans strain NRRL 50384 grown on a sucrose basal medium. Unexpectedly, the choice of strain and culture medium also affected the structure of liamocins produced, providing novel types of liamocins. Liamocins varied not only in the ratios of trimer and tetramer polyester tail groups, but also in the nature of the polyol headgroup, which could include mannitol, arabitol, or glycerol. Conclusions: The ability to conveniently produce novel types of liamocins in good yields will provide novel antibacterials for applied uses, and facilitate structure-function studies on the mechanism of antibacterial activity. JF - Biotechnology Letters AU - Leathers, Timothy D AU - Price, Neil PJ AU - Bischoff, Kenneth M AU - Manitchotpisit, Pennapa AU - Skory, Christopher D AD - Renewable Product Technology Research Unit, National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1815 North University Street, Peoria, IL, 61604, USA, tim.leathers@ars.usda.gov PY - 2015 SP - 2075 EP - 2081 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 37 IS - 10 SN - 0141-5492, 0141-5492 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Streptococcus KW - Aureobasidium pullulans KW - pullulan KW - Antibacterial activity KW - Lipids KW - Polyadenylation KW - polyols KW - Glycerol KW - Mannitol KW - Sucrose KW - Pigments KW - Pharmaceuticals KW - Media (culture) KW - W 30915:Pharmaceuticals & Vaccines KW - K 03320:Cell Biology KW - J 02340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1722171200?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biotechnology+Letters&rft.atitle=Production+of+novel+types+of+antibacterial+liamocins+by+diverse+strains+of+Aureobasidium+pullulans+grown+on+different+culture+media&rft.au=Leathers%2C+Timothy+D%3BPrice%2C+Neil+PJ%3BBischoff%2C+Kenneth+M%3BManitchotpisit%2C+Pennapa%3BSkory%2C+Christopher+D&rft.aulast=Leathers&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=2075&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biotechnology+Letters&rft.issn=01415492&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10529-015-1892-3 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-10-01 N1 - Number of references - 17 N1 - Last updated - 2016-01-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - polyols; pullulan; Glycerol; Antibacterial activity; Mannitol; Pigments; Sucrose; Lipids; Pharmaceuticals; Polyadenylation; Media (culture); Streptococcus; Aureobasidium pullulans DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10529-015-1892-3 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Genetics, Synergists, and Age Affect Insecticide Sensitivity of the Honey Bee, Apis mellifera. AN - 1719422329; 26431171 AB - The number of honey bee colonies in the United States has declined to half of its peak level in the 1940s, and colonies lost over the winter have reached levels that are becoming economically unstable. While the causes of these losses are numerous and the interaction between them is very complex, the role of insecticides has garnered much attention. As a result, there is a need to better understand the risk of insecticides to bees, leading to more studies on both toxicity and exposure. While much research has been conducted on insecticides and bees, there have been very limited studies to elucidate the role that bee genotype and age has on the toxicity of these insecticides. The goal of this study was to determine if there are differences in insecticide sensitivity between honey bees of different genetic backgrounds (Carniolan, Italian, and Russian stocks) and assess if insecticide sensitivity varies with age. We found that Italian bees were the most sensitive of these stocks to insecticides, but variation was largely dependent on the class of insecticide tested. There were almost no differences in organophosphate bioassays between honey bee stocks (<1-fold), moderate differences in pyrethroid bioassays (1.5 to 3-fold), and dramatic differences in neonicotinoid bioassays (3.4 to 33.3-fold). Synergism bioassays with piperonyl butoxide, amitraz, and coumaphos showed increased phenothrin sensitivity in all stocks and also demonstrated further physiological differences between stocks. In addition, as bees aged, the sensitivity to phenothrin significantly decreased, but the sensitivity to naled significantly increased. These results demonstrate the variation arising from the genetic background and physiological transitions in honey bees as they age. This information can be used to determine risk assessment, as well as establishing baseline data for future comparisons to explain the variation in toxicity differences for honey bees reported in the literature. JF - PloS one AU - Rinkevich, Frank D AU - Margotta, Joseph W AU - Pittman, Jean M AU - Danka, Robert G AU - Tarver, Matthew R AU - Ottea, James A AU - Healy, Kristen B AD - Department of Entomology, Life Sciences Annex, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, LA, United States of America. ; USDA-ARS Honey Bee Breeding, Genetics, and Physiology Laboratory, Baton Rouge, LA, United States of America. Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 1 VL - 10 IS - 10 KW - Insecticides KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Aging KW - Biological Assay KW - Bees -- genetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1719422329?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PloS+one&rft.atitle=Genetics%2C+Synergists%2C+and+Age+Affect+Insecticide+Sensitivity+of+the+Honey+Bee%2C+Apis+mellifera.&rft.au=Rinkevich%2C+Frank+D%3BMargotta%2C+Joseph+W%3BPittman%2C+Jean+M%3BDanka%2C+Robert+G%3BTarver%2C+Matthew+R%3BOttea%2C+James+A%3BHealy%2C+Kristen+B&rft.aulast=Rinkevich&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=e0139841&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=PloS+one&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0139841 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2016-06-08 N1 - Date created - 2015-10-03 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Dec 15;89(24):11726-9 [1465390] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Jan;82(2):599-603 [2982165] Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 2005 Feb;48(2):242-50 [15750780] PLoS One. 2013;8(1):e54092 [23382869] Mol Ecol. 2012 Sep;21(18):4414-21 [22564213] Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 2005;45:247-68 [15822177] Ecohealth. 2013 Dec;10(4):434-45 [24496582] Epidemiol Infect. 2013 Mar;141(3):591-5 [22640592] Emerg Infect Dis. 2014 Aug;20(8):1394-5 [25061832] PLoS One. 2014;9(8):e103592 [25084279] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005 Jun 14;102(24):8420-5 [15937112] J Econ Entomol. 2006 Aug;99(4):1046-50 [16937654] Insect Mol Biol. 2006 Oct;15(5):615-36 [17069637] Genome Res. 2006 Nov;16(11):1422-30 [17065616] J Econ Entomol. 2009 Apr;102(2):474-9 [19449624] Curr Biol. 2009 Jun 9;19(11):915-8 [19427214] J Invertebr Pathol. 2010 Jan;103 Suppl 1:S80-95 [19909973] PLoS One. 2010;5(3):e9754 [20333298] PLoS One. 2011;6(2):e14720 [21373182] J Agric Food Chem. 2011 Apr 13;59(7):2923-31 [20731358] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Aug 2;108(31):12657-62 [21775671] Science. 2012 Apr 20;336(6079):348-50 [22461498] PLoS One. 2012;7(5):e37235 [22629374] J Econ Entomol. 2002 Feb;95(1):28-35 [11942761] Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol. 2002 Oct;133(2):323-33 [12208303] Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 2003 Aug;45(2):216-20 [14565579] Insect Biochem Mol Biol. 1999 Sep;29(9):757-77 [10510498] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0139841 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Use of UHPLC high-resolution Orbitrap mass spectrometry to investigate the genes involved in the production of secondary metabolites in Aspergillus flavus. AN - 1718332538; 26278397 AB - The fungus Aspergillus flavus is known for its ability to produce the toxic and carcinogenic aflatoxins in food and feed. While aflatoxins are of most concern, A. flavus is predicted to be capable of producing many more metabolites based on a study of its complete genome sequence. Some of these metabolites could be of great importance in food and feed safety. Here we describe an analytical methodology based on Orbitrap HRMS technology that allows the untargeted determination of fungal metabolites, in support of the study of the function of genes involved in secondary metabolism in fungi. The applied strategy implies the detection and identification of differentially expressed metabolites in extracts of wild-type and mutant fungal strains, using Orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) accurate mass data. The suitability of this approach was demonstrated by the confirmation of previously characterised genes involved in the aflatoxin biosynthetic pathway, namely a polyketide synthase (pksA), an oxidoreductase (ordA) and a methyltransferase (omtA) gene. Subsequently, the proposed methodology was applied for the detection and identification of metabolites produced by a yet uncharacterised gene cluster in A. favus, cluster 23. Comparative Orbitrap HRMS analysis of extracts of A. flavus wild-type strain and an over-expression mutant for the transcription factor of gene cluster 23 (lepE) demonstrated that this gene cluster is responsible for the production a set of 2-pyridone derivatives, the leporins. Besides the known derivatives leporin B and leporin B precursor that could be identified by automatic de-replication of the accurate mass data, five other compounds belonging to this class of fungal secondary metabolites were detected and identified for the first time, combining MS and multiple-stage MS data. JF - Food additives & contaminants. Part A, Chemistry, analysis, control, exposure & risk assessment AU - Arroyo-Manzanares, Natalia AU - Di Mavungu, JosĆ© Diana AU - Uka, Valdet AU - Malysheva, Svetlana V AU - Cary, Jeffrey W AU - Ehrlich, Kenneth C AU - Vanhaecke, Lynn AU - Bhatnagar, Deepak AU - De Saeger, Sarah AD - a Laboratory of Food Analysis, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Ghent University , Ghent , Belgium. ; c Southern Regional Research Center, Agricultural Research Service , US Department of Agriculture , New Orleans , LA , USA. ; d Laboratory of Chemical Analysis, Department of Veterinary Public Health and Food Safety, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , Ghent University , Merelbeke , Belgium. Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 1656 EP - 1673 VL - 32 IS - 10 KW - Aflatoxins KW - 0 KW - Benzopyrans KW - Fungal Proteins KW - Pyridones KW - Transcription Factors KW - leporin B KW - Polyketide Synthases KW - 79956-01-7 KW - Oxidoreductases KW - EC 1.- KW - Methyltransferases KW - EC 2.1.1.- KW - omtA protein, Aspergillus KW - Index Medicus KW - comparative metabolomics KW - Aspergillus spp. KW - gene function KW - high-resolution mass spectrometry KW - Pyridones -- metabolism KW - Aflatoxins -- biosynthesis KW - Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal KW - Mass Spectrometry KW - Aflatoxins -- genetics KW - Benzopyrans -- metabolism KW - Humans KW - Multigene Family KW - Pyridones -- isolation & purification KW - Benzopyrans -- isolation & purification KW - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid KW - Food Safety KW - Aflatoxins -- isolation & purification KW - Mutation KW - Methyltransferases -- genetics KW - Polyketide Synthases -- genetics KW - Aspergillus flavus -- chemistry KW - Genes, Fungal KW - Transcription Factors -- metabolism KW - Fungal Proteins -- genetics KW - Transcription Factors -- genetics KW - Aspergillus flavus -- genetics KW - Fungal Proteins -- metabolism KW - Oxidoreductases -- genetics KW - Oxidoreductases -- metabolism KW - Methyltransferases -- metabolism KW - Aspergillus flavus -- metabolism KW - Polyketide Synthases -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1718332538?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Food+additives+%26+contaminants.+Part+A%2C+Chemistry%2C+analysis%2C+control%2C+exposure+%26+risk+assessment&rft.atitle=Use+of+UHPLC+high-resolution+Orbitrap+mass+spectrometry+to+investigate+the+genes+involved+in+the+production+of+secondary+metabolites+in+Aspergillus+flavus.&rft.au=Arroyo-Manzanares%2C+Natalia%3BDi+Mavungu%2C+Jos%C3%A9+Diana%3BUka%2C+Valdet%3BMalysheva%2C+Svetlana+V%3BCary%2C+Jeffrey+W%3BEhrlich%2C+Kenneth+C%3BVanhaecke%2C+Lynn%3BBhatnagar%2C+Deepak%3BDe+Saeger%2C+Sarah&rft.aulast=Arroyo-Manzanares&rft.aufirst=Natalia&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1656&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Food+additives+%26+contaminants.+Part+A%2C+Chemistry%2C+analysis%2C+control%2C+exposure+%26+risk+assessment&rft.issn=1944-0057&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F19440049.2015.1071499 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2016-07-08 N1 - Date created - 2015-09-30 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19440049.2015.1071499 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impacts of national forests in the West on county population and employment AN - 1718059543; 2011-808739 AB - This study seeks to understand the manner and extent to which western national forests influence an area's overall population and employment growth by evaluating changes in management emphasis from single to multiple uses. The Carlino and Mills model was used to examine county level data from 12 western states over the period 1977-2010. Changes in timber sales and the amount of land owned by the Forest Service were not found to be significantly related to employment growth. [Copyright Elsevier B.V.] JF - Forest Policy and Economics AU - Pugliese, Andrew AU - McCann, Laura AU - Artz, Georgeanne AD - USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service, 1400 Independence Ave, S.W., Washington, DC 20250-3700, United States Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 SP - 62 EP - 69 PB - Elsevier Ltd, The Netherlands VL - 50 SN - 1389-9341, 1389-9341 KW - Labor conditions and policy - Employment and labor supply KW - Business and service sector - Markets, marketing, and merchandising KW - Business and service sector - Business management KW - Population groups, population policy, and demographics - Demography and census KW - Environment and environmental policy - Ecology and environmental policy KW - Employment Forestry National forests Regional development KW - Sales KW - Management KW - Western states KW - Land KW - Population growth KW - Population KW - Employment KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1718059543?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forest+Policy+and+Economics&rft.atitle=Impacts+of+national+forests+in+the+West+on+county+population+and+employment&rft.au=Pugliese%2C+Andrew%3BMcCann%2C+Laura%3BArtz%2C+Georgeanne&rft.aulast=Pugliese&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=&rft.spage=62&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Forest+Policy+and+Economics&rft.issn=13899341&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.forpol.2014.08.002 LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2015-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Employment; Western states; Sales; Management; Population growth; Population; Land DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2014.08.002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The impacts of the Lacey Act Amendment of 2008 on U.S. hardwood lumber and hardwood plywood imports AN - 1718058543; 2011-808725 AB - The Lacey Act of 1900 was amended on May 22, 2008, to prohibit the import of illegally sourced plant materials and products manufactured from them into the United States and its territories, and to similarly ban their interstate transport. Trade theory suggests that the effect of the new law would be to reduce the flow of illegally sourced fiber into the United States, increasing prices. Monthly U.S. import data on tropical lumber (January 1989-June 2013) and hardwood plywood Qanuary 1996-June 2013) quantity and unit value were used to estimate alternative statistical models that quantify the impact of the 2008 Lacey Act Amendment on import prices and import quantities of products from potential source countries. Results show that the Amendment's quantity effects are generally negative and double in magnitude in percentage terms than the price effects, consistent with expectations of the effects of a backwards shift in foreign supply against an elastic import demand. Models indicate that there have been double-digit percentage increases in prices and decreases in quantities of tropical lumber imports from Bolivia, Brazil, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Peru. Similarly large changes in hardwood plywood import prices and quantities from Brazil, Indonesia, and Malaysia have occurred, while smaller, and in some cases statistically insignificant changes have been observed for hardwood plywood imports from China, Ecuador, and Taiwan. [Copyright Elsevier B.V.] JF - Forest Policy and Economics AU - Prestemon, Jeffrey P AD - Research Forester, USDA Forest Service, Forestry Sciences Laboratory, PO Box 12254, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, USA jprestemon@fs.fed.us Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 SP - 31 EP - 44 PB - Elsevier Ltd, The Netherlands VL - 50 SN - 1389-9341, 1389-9341 KW - Business and service sector - Business finance KW - Law and ethics - Law and jurisprudence KW - Illegal logging International trade Wood products Timber Intervention model Cointegration KW - United States KW - Taiwan KW - Ecuador KW - Malaysia KW - Brazil KW - Prices KW - Indonesia KW - Law KW - Peru KW - China (People's Republic) KW - Bolivia KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1718058543?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forest+Policy+and+Economics&rft.atitle=The+impacts+of+the+Lacey+Act+Amendment+of+2008+on+U.S.+hardwood+lumber+and+hardwood+plywood+imports&rft.au=Prestemon%2C+Jeffrey+P&rft.aulast=Prestemon&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=&rft.spage=31&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Forest+Policy+and+Economics&rft.issn=13899341&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.forpol.2014.10.002 LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2015-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prices; Brazil; Malaysia; Indonesia; United States; Taiwan; Peru; Ecuador; China (People's Republic); Law; Bolivia DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2014.10.002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of invasive knapweed (Centaurea stoebe subsp. micranthos) on a threatened native thistle (Cirsium pitcheri) vary with environment and life stage AN - 1717493338; PQ0001994904 AB - We examined the type and magnitude of invasive plant (Centaurea stoebe subsp. micranthos (Gugler) Hayek) effects on the demographic parameters of a rare plant (Cirsium pitcheri Torr. & A.Gray), using two seed addition experiments with three treatments in two dune habitats - lakeshore linear dunes and high perched dunes on Lake Michigan, USA. Treatments were near Centaurea stoebe subsp. micranthos, near a native plant, or in the open. Seedling emergence, establishment, and juvenile survivorship were significantly higher on perched dunes, with higher surface soil moisture, than on lakeshore dunes. Treatment effects varied significantly with habitat and life stage. Seedling establishment decreased near Centaurea stoebe subsp. micranthos on lakeshore dunes, but increased near any neighbor on perched dunes. However, juvenile survival was significantly lower near Centaurea stoebe. subsp. micranthos in both habitats. The probability of reaching the adult flowering stage was much lower, and occurred later, for plants near Centaurea stoebe subsp. micranthos, especially on lakeshore dunes. Thus, Centaurea stoebe subsp. micranthos had a strong negative effect on establishment, survival, and flowering of Cirsium pitcheri, but interaction intensity varied with habitat and life stage. The results suggest that coupling seed addition with watering and invasive plant removal could bolster populations of this rare endemic plant.Original Abstract: Les auteurs ont examine le type et la magnitude des effets d'une plante invasive (Centaurea stoebe subsp. micranthos (Gugler) Hayek) sur les parametres demographiques d'une plante rare (Cirsium pitcheri Torr. & A.Gray), en utilisant deux experiences comportant l'ajout de semences et trois traitements dans deux habitats dunaires - des dunes lineaires de bord de lac et des dunes haut perchees sur le Lac Michigan, Etats-Unis. Les traitements consistaient en une culture a proximite de Centaurea stoebe subsp. micranthos, a proximite d'une plante indigene et sans voisins proches. L'emergence des semis de meme que l'implantation et la survie des juveniles etaient significativement plus elevees dans les dunes perchees comportant une humidite a la surface du sol plus elevee, que dans les dunes du bord du lac. Les effets des traitements variaient significativement en fonction de l'habitat et du stade du cycle de vie. L'implantation des semis diminuait a proximite de Centaurea stoebe subsp. micranthos dans les dunes du bord du lac, mais augmentait a proximite de n'importe quel voisin dans les dunes perchees. Cependant, la survie des juveniles etait significativement plus faible a proximite de Centaurea stoebe subsp. micranthos dans les deux habitats. La probabilite d'atteindre le stade florifere adulte etaient beaucoup plus faible et survenait plus tard, chez les plantes cultivees pres de Centaurea stoebe subsp. micranthos, particulierement dans les dunes du bord du lac. Ainsi, Centaurea stoebe subsp. micranthos exercait un fort effet negatif sur l'implantation, la survie et la floraison de Cirsium pitcheri, mais l'intensite de l'interaction variait en fonction de l'habitat et du stade du cycle de vie. Les resultats suggerent que de coupler l'ajout de semences a l'arrosage et au sarclage des plantes invasives pourrait renforcer les populations de cette plante endemique rare. [Traduit par la Redaction] JF - Botany/Botanique AU - Rand, Tatyana A AU - Louda, Svata M AU - Bradley, Kate M AU - Crider, Kimberly K AD - School of Biological Sciences, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68588, USA., Tatyana.Rand@ARS.USDA.gov Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 SP - 543 EP - 558 PB - NRC Research Press VL - 93 IS - 9 SN - 1916-2790, 1916-2790 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - biological invasions KW - demographic response KW - invasive weeds KW - plant competition KW - rare plants KW - spotted knapweed KW - invasions biologiques KW - reponse demographique KW - plantes envahissantes KW - competition vegetale KW - plantes rares KW - centauree maculee KW - Flowering KW - Invasive plants KW - Survival KW - Habitat KW - Botany KW - Demography KW - USA, Michigan L. KW - Lakes KW - Dunes KW - Endemic plants KW - Seedlings KW - Soil moisture KW - Cirsium pitcheri KW - Centaurea KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1717493338?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Botany%2FBotanique&rft.atitle=Effects+of+invasive+knapweed+%28Centaurea+stoebe+subsp.+micranthos%29+on+a+threatened+native+thistle+%28Cirsium+pitcheri%29+vary+with+environment+and+life+stage&rft.au=Rand%2C+Tatyana+A%3BLouda%2C+Svata+M%3BBradley%2C+Kate+M%3BCrider%2C+Kimberly+K&rft.aulast=Rand&rft.aufirst=Tatyana&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=543&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Botany%2FBotanique&rft.issn=19162790&rft_id=info:doi/10.1139%2Fcjb-2015-0032 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-09-01 N1 - Number of references - 65 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Demography; Flowering; Lakes; Invasive plants; Endemic plants; Dunes; Survival; Seedlings; Soil moisture; Habitat; Botany; Cirsium pitcheri; Centaurea; USA, Michigan L. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjb-2015-0032 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Genome-Wide Transcriptome Analysis of Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Identifies Candidate Gene Signatures in Response to Aflatoxin Producing Fungus Aspergillus flavus. AN - 1712780247; 26366857 AB - Aflatoxins are toxic and potent carcinogenic metabolites produced from the fungi Aspergillus flavus and A. parasiticus. Aflatoxins can contaminate cottonseed under conducive preharvest and postharvest conditions. United States federal regulations restrict the use of aflatoxin contaminated cottonseed at >20 ppb for animal feed. Several strategies have been proposed for controlling aflatoxin contamination, and much success has been achieved by the application of an atoxigenic strain of A. flavus in cotton, peanut and maize fields. Development of cultivars resistant to aflatoxin through overexpression of resistance associated genes and/or knocking down aflatoxin biosynthesis of A. flavus will be an effective strategy for controlling aflatoxin contamination in cotton. In this study, genome-wide transcriptome profiling was performed to identify differentially expressed genes in response to infection with both toxigenic and atoxigenic strains of A. flavus on cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) pericarp and seed. The genes involved in antifungal response, oxidative burst, transcription factors, defense signaling pathways and stress response were highly differentially expressed in pericarp and seed tissues in response to A. flavus infection. The cell-wall modifying genes and genes involved in the production of antimicrobial substances were more active in pericarp as compared to seed. The genes involved in auxin and cytokinin signaling were also induced. Most of the genes involved in defense response in cotton were highly induced in pericarp than in seed. The global gene expression analysis in response to fungal invasion in cotton will serve as a source for identifying biomarkers for breeding, potential candidate genes for transgenic manipulation, and will help in understanding complex plant-fungal interaction for future downstream research. JF - PloS one AU - Bedre, Renesh AU - Rajasekaran, Kanniah AU - Mangu, Venkata Ramanarao AU - Sanchez Timm, Luis Eduardo AU - Bhatnagar, Deepak AU - Baisakh, Niranjan AD - School of Plant, Environmental and Soil Sciences, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, LA, 70803, United States of America. ; Southern Regional Research Center, USDA-ARS, New Orleans, LA, 70124, United States of America. Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 1 VL - 10 IS - 9 KW - Aflatoxins KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Disease Resistance -- genetics KW - Seeds -- genetics KW - Seeds -- microbiology KW - Seeds -- metabolism KW - Genome-Wide Association Study KW - Aflatoxins -- biosynthesis KW - Gossypium -- metabolism KW - Gossypium -- genetics KW - Plant Diseases -- microbiology KW - Gene Expression Regulation, Plant KW - Aspergillus flavus -- metabolism KW - Transcriptome KW - Gossypium -- microbiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1712780247?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PloS+one&rft.atitle=Genome-Wide+Transcriptome+Analysis+of+Cotton+%28Gossypium+hirsutum+L.%29+Identifies+Candidate+Gene+Signatures+in+Response+to+Aflatoxin+Producing+Fungus+Aspergillus+flavus.&rft.au=Bedre%2C+Renesh%3BRajasekaran%2C+Kanniah%3BMangu%2C+Venkata+Ramanarao%3BSanchez+Timm%2C+Luis+Eduardo%3BBhatnagar%2C+Deepak%3BBaisakh%2C+Niranjan&rft.aulast=Bedre&rft.aufirst=Renesh&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=e0138025&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=PloS+one&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0138025 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2016-05-19 N1 - Date created - 2015-09-15 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Curr Opin Plant Biol. 2002 Oct;5(5):430-6 [12183182] Mol Biol Rep. 2011 Jan;38(1):49-58 [20238169] Pest Manag Sci. 2003 Jun-Jul;59(6-7):629-42 [12846313] Mol Cell Biol. 1987 Jan;7(1):335-41 [3561393] Plant Cell. 1996 Oct;8(10):1773-91 [8914325] Nucleic Acids Res. 1997 Sep 1;25(17):3389-402 [9254694] Plant Biol (Stuttg). 2005 Nov;7(6):581-91 [16388461] Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 2006 May;19(5):480-94 [16673935] Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 2006 Jul;19(7):711-24 [16838784] Nitric Oxide. 2011 Aug 1;25(2):216-21 [21195205] Mycopathologia. 2006 Sep;162(3):233-43 [16944290] Nucleic Acids Res. 2007 Jul;35(Web Server issue):W176-81 [17586825] Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess. 2008 Feb;25(2):203-8 [18286410] Plant Cell. 2008 May;20(5):1390-406 [18515503] J Zhejiang Univ Sci B. 2008 Oct;9(10):787-92 [18837105] Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 2009 Feb;22(2):201-10 [19132872] Proteomics. 2009 Jan;9(2):335-49 [19105169] Plant Mol Biol. 2009 Mar;69(4):473-88 [19083153] Bioinformatics. 2009 May 1;25(9):1105-11 [19289445] Plant Physiol. 2009 Oct;151(2):691-701 [19700562] Physiol Plant. 2010 Apr;138(4):414-29 [20002601] Nat Biotechnol. 2010 May;28(5):511-5 [20436464] Plant J. 2010 May 1;62(4):589-600 [20202168] Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jul;38(Web Server issue):W64-70 [20435677] Nat Rev Genet. 2010 Aug;11(8):539-48 [20585331] Annu Rev Phytopathol. 2010;48:247-68 [19400646] Plant Cell. 2010 Sep;22(9):2981-98 [20870959] Protoplasma. 2011 Apr;248(2):415-23 [20512385] Curr Opin Plant Biol. 2011 Oct;14(5):519-29 [21704551] Annu Rev Phytopathol. 2011;49:317-43 [21663438] Nat Biotechnol. 2011 Jul;29(7):644-52 [21572440] Toxins (Basel). 2011 Jul;3(7):737-53 [22069737] Toxins (Basel). 2011 Jul;3(7):766-86 [22069739] Nat Methods. 2012 Apr;9(4):357-9 [22388286] PLoS One. 2012;7(5):e36892 [22606305] Plant Signal Behav. 2012 Jul;7(7):817-21 [22751324] Nat Genet. 2012 Oct;44(10):1098-103 [22922876] Toxins (Basel). 2012 Nov;4(11):1024-57 [23202305] Plant Physiol. 2012 Dec;160(4):2109-24 [23037505] Nat Biotechnol. 2013 Jan;31(1):46-53 [23222703] Int J Mol Sci. 2013;14(5):9080-98 [23698765] Biotechnol Adv. 2014 Jan-Feb;32(1):31-9 [24095665] PLoS One. 2014;9(2):e88462 [24523899] Nat Genet. 2014 Jun;46(6):567-72 [24836287] Mol Plant Microbe Interact. 2000 Feb;13(2):159-69 [10659706] Toxicon. 2000 Sep;38(9):1215-23 [10736475] Semin Cancer Biol. 2000 Jun;10(3):201-10 [10936069] Plant J. 2000 Dec;24(6):837-47 [11135117] Plant Physiol. 2002 Jun;129(2):661-77 [12068110] Plant Cell. 2010 Oct;22(10):3193-205 [20935246] Plant Cell. 2003 Jan;15(1):165-78 [12509529] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0138025 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Understanding Climate Change Perceptions, Attitudes, and Needs of Forest Service Resource Managers AN - 1701486066; PQ0001735504 AB - Surveys were collected to assess Forest Service (FS) resource managers' perceptions, attitudes, and informational needs related to climate change and its potential impacts on forests and grasslands. Resource managers with three background types were surveyed. All participants generally considered themselves to be well-informed on climate change issues, although each resource manager group had different perceptions of climate change effects on natural resources. They shared similar views on the most potentially useful sources of information and that there was less concern at the Ranger District level about climate change. Administrative issues, including funding, were viewed by all participants as serious obstacles inhibiting agency action. Results of these surveys should provide insight for increasing science delivery efforts, providing educational opportunities, and developing guidance and training for FS resource managers. As a result, the agency can continue to provide science-based tools which assist in conserving and maintaining healthy, resilient ecosystems. JF - Journal of Sustainable Forestry AU - Rodriguez-Franco, Carlos AU - Haan, Tara J AD - USDA Forest Service, Washington, DC, USA Y1 - 2015///0, PY - 2015 DA - 0, 2015 SP - 423 EP - 444 PB - Taylor & Francis Group Ltd., 2 Park Square Oxford OX14 4RN United Kingdom VL - 34 IS - 5 SN - 1054-9811, 1054-9811 KW - Environment Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Ecosystems KW - Training KW - Climate change KW - Climatic changes KW - Forests KW - Grasslands KW - Attitudes KW - Perception KW - Natural resources KW - Forestry KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation KW - ENA 04:Environmental Education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1701486066?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Sustainable+Forestry&rft.atitle=Understanding+Climate+Change+Perceptions%2C+Attitudes%2C+and+Needs+of+Forest+Service+Resource+Managers&rft.au=Rodriguez-Franco%2C+Carlos%3BHaan%2C+Tara+J&rft.aulast=Rodriguez-Franco&rft.aufirst=Carlos&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=423&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Sustainable+Forestry&rft.issn=10549811&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10549811.2015.1025079 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Grasslands; Perception; Climatic changes; Forests; Forestry; Attitudes; Ecosystems; Training; Natural resources; Climate change DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10549811.2015.1025079 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Abundance of Soil-Borne Entomopathogenic Fungi in Organic and Conventional Fields in the Midwestern USA with an Emphasis on the Effect of Herbicides and Fungicides on Fungal Persistence. AN - 1699203183; 26191815 AB - Entomopathogenic fungi (EPF) are widespread in agricultural fields and help suppress crop pests. These natural enemies may be hindered by certain agronomic practices associated with conventional agriculture including the use of pesticides. We tested whether the abundance of EPF differed between organic and conventional fields, and whether specific cropping practices and soil properties were correlated with their abundance. In one year of the survey, soil from organic fields and accompanying margins had significantly more EPF than conventional fields and accompanying margins. Regression analysis revealed that the percentage of silt and the application of organic fertilizer were positively correlated with EPF abundance; but nitrogen concentration, tillage, conventional fields, and margins of conventional fields were negatively correlated with EPF abundance. A greenhouse experiment in which fungicides and herbicides were applied to the soil surface showed no significant effect on EPF. Though organic fields were perceived to be more suitable environments for EPF, abiotic factors and cropping practices such as tillage may have greater impacts on the abundance of EPF. Also, fungicides and herbicides may not be as toxic to soil-borne EPF as originally thought. JF - PloS one AU - Clifton, Eric H AU - Jaronski, Stefan T AU - Hodgson, Erin W AU - Gassmann, Aaron J AD - Department of Entomology, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, United States of America. ; USDA, Northern Plains Agricultural Research Lab, Sidney, Montana, United States of America. Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 1 VL - 10 IS - 7 KW - Fertilizers KW - 0 KW - Fungicides, Industrial KW - Herbicides KW - Soil KW - Index Medicus KW - Ecosystem KW - Crops, Agricultural -- growth & development KW - Linear Models KW - Midwestern United States KW - Geography KW - Microbial Sensitivity Tests KW - Soil Microbiology KW - Herbicides -- pharmacology KW - Fungi -- drug effects KW - Fungi -- growth & development KW - Soil -- chemistry KW - Fungicides, Industrial -- pharmacology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1699203183?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PloS+one&rft.atitle=Abundance+of+Soil-Borne+Entomopathogenic+Fungi+in+Organic+and+Conventional+Fields+in+the+Midwestern+USA+with+an+Emphasis+on+the+Effect+of+Herbicides+and+Fungicides+on+Fungal+Persistence.&rft.au=Clifton%2C+Eric+H%3BJaronski%2C+Stefan+T%3BHodgson%2C+Erin+W%3BGassmann%2C+Aaron+J&rft.aulast=Clifton&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=e0133613&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=PloS+one&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0133613 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2016-04-25 N1 - Date created - 2015-07-21 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Science. 2012 Jun 22;336(6088):1576-7 [22723421] Ecology. 2012 Sep;93(9):2001-7 [23094371] J Invertebr Pathol. 2013 Nov;114(3):329-32 [24120889] Nature. 2010 Jul 1;466(7302):109-12 [20596021] J Invertebr Pathol. 2003 Jun;83(2):157-67 [12788285] Mycologia. 2011 Sep-Oct;103(5):1055-73 [21482632] Mycol Res. 2007 Aug;111(Pt 8):947-66 [17766099] Mol Ecol. 2009 Mar;18(6):1282-93 [19226319] Mycologia. 2009 Jul-Aug;101(4):512-30 [19623931] J Invertebr Pathol. 2014 Jul;120:67-73 [24909120] Annu Rev Entomol. 2007;52:57-80 [16846384] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0133613 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Surface-Applied Biosolids Enhance Soil Organic Carbon and Nitrogen Stocks but Have Contrasting Effects on Soil Physical Quality AN - 1694977127; PQ0001630551 AB - Mid- to long-term impacts of land applying biosolids will depend on application rate, duration, and method; biosolids composition; and site-specific characteristics (e.g., climate, soils). This study evaluates the effects of surface-broadcast biosolids application rate and duration on soil organic carbon (SOC) stocks, soil aggregate stability, and selected soil hydraulic properties in a municipally operated, no-till forage production system. Total SOC stocks (0-45 cm soil) increased nonlinearly with application rate in perennial grass fields treated for 8 years with 0, 20, 40, or 60 Mg of Class B biosolids (DM) ha super(-1) yr super(-1) (midterm treatments). Soil organic C stocks in long-term treatment fields receiving 20 years of 20 Mg ha super(-1) yr super(-1) were 36% higher than those in midterm fields treated at the same rate. Surface-applying biosolids had contrasting effects on soil physical properties. Soil bulk density was little affected by biosolids applications, but applications were associated with decreased water-stable soil aggregates, increased soil water retention, and increased available water-holding capacity. This study contrasts the potential for C storage in soils treated with surface-applied biosolids with application effects on soil physical properties, underscoring the importance of site-specific management decisions for the beneficial reuse of biosolids in agricultural settings. JF - Applied and Environmental Soil Science AU - Jin, Virginia L AU - Potter, Kenneth N AU - Johnson, Mari-Vaughn V AU - Harmel, RDaren AU - Arnold, Jeffrey G AD - Agroecosystem Management Research Unit, United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS), 137 Keim Hall, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68583-0937, USA, virginia.jin@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - Jan 2015 PB - Hindawi Publishing Corporation, P.O. Box 3079 Cuyahoga Falls OH 44223 United States VL - 2015 SN - 1687-7667, 1687-7667 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - Soil KW - Storage KW - Hydraulics KW - No-till cropping KW - Grasses KW - Soil properties KW - Organic carbon KW - Forage KW - Biosolids KW - Nitrogen KW - ENA 06:Food & Drugs UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1694977127?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+and+Environmental+Soil+Science&rft.atitle=Surface-Applied+Biosolids+Enhance+Soil+Organic+Carbon+and+Nitrogen+Stocks+but+Have+Contrasting+Effects+on+Soil+Physical+Quality&rft.au=Jin%2C+Virginia+L%3BPotter%2C+Kenneth+N%3BJohnson%2C+Mari-Vaughn+V%3BHarmel%2C+RDaren%3BArnold%2C+Jeffrey+G&rft.aulast=Jin&rft.aufirst=Virginia&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=2015&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+and+Environmental+Soil+Science&rft.issn=16877667&rft_id=info:doi/10.1155%2F2015%2F715916 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-07-01 N1 - Number of references - 1 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Storage; Soil; Hydraulics; No-till cropping; Grasses; Organic carbon; Soil properties; Forage; Biosolids; Nitrogen DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/715916 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - HYDRAULIC FLOW CHARACTERISTICS OF AGRICULTURAL RESIDUES FOR DENITRIFYING BIOREACTOR MEDIA AN - 1691296097; PQ0001568719 AB - Denitrifying bioreactors are a promising technology to mitigate agricultural subsurface drainage nitratenitrogen losses, a critical water quality goal for the Upper Mississippi River Basin. This study was conducted to evaluate the hydraulic properties of agricultural residues that are potential bioreactor media alternatives to the conventionally used wood chips, and to compare them with previously published results using log-log data transformation. Such residues' higher inherent nitrogen removal rates may improve performance, especially under cool early-season drainage water temperatures critical in the upper Midwest. Hydraulic conductivities, k, of candidate media - corn stover, barley straw, corn cobs, and wood chip - corn cob mixture - and wood chips were obtained with a 30-cm diameter x 2.5-m long permeameter. Statistically significant differences were observed between media types with the woodchips exhibiting the highest k followed by corn stover. However, when corrected for viscosity, significant differences between media types were eliminated (mean k' = 2.81 to 4.47 cm/s across media), although the more-labile agricultural residues consistently had lower conductivities than the woodchips. The log-log transformation proved to be critical for most accurately representing the data. When previously published data were corrected using this transform, there were no statistically significant differences between the older work and this study for both woodchips and woodchip-com cob mixtures (p=0.82 and 0.22, respectively). Despite focus on use of woody media for bioreactors, this work showed some agricultural residues would provide similar initial hydraulic conductivities to woodchips, further refining design criteria for solid carbon-source denitrifying bioreactors. JF - Applied Engineering in Agriculture AU - Feyereisen, G W AU - Christianson, L E AD - USD A-Agricultural Research Service-Soil and Water Management Unit, 439 Borlaug Hall, 1991 Upper Buford Circle, St. Paul, Minnesota, gary.feyereisen@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 SP - 89 EP - 96 PB - American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 2950 Niles Rd. St Joseph MI 49085 United States VL - 31 IS - 1 SN - 0883-8542, 0883-8542 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Denitrifying bioreactor KW - Hydraulic conductivity KW - Permeameter KW - Agriculture KW - Hydraulics KW - Water quality KW - Permeability Coefficient KW - Bioreactors KW - Corn KW - Straw KW - Hydraulic Properties KW - Subsurface Drainage KW - Temperature KW - River basins KW - USA, Mississippi R. basin KW - Hardwood KW - Drainage water KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - AQ 00006:Sewage KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1691296097?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Engineering+in+Agriculture&rft.atitle=HYDRAULIC+FLOW+CHARACTERISTICS+OF+AGRICULTURAL+RESIDUES+FOR+DENITRIFYING+BIOREACTOR+MEDIA&rft.au=Feyereisen%2C+G+W%3BChristianson%2C+L+E&rft.aulast=Feyereisen&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=89&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Engineering+in+Agriculture&rft.issn=08838542&rft_id=info:doi/10.13031%2Faea.31.10552 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-06-01 N1 - Number of references - 31 N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Agriculture; Bioreactors; River basins; Water quality; Drainage water; Hydraulics; Subsurface Drainage; Corn; Temperature; Straw; Permeability Coefficient; Hardwood; Hydraulic Properties; USA, Mississippi R. basin DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aea.31.10552 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Water Deficit and Nitrogen Fertilizer Effects on NDVI of 'Tifton 85' Bermudagrass during Regrowth AN - 1691295610; PQ0001568720 AB - A better understanding of how bermudagrass (Cynodon spp.) regrowth is influenced by production inputs will aid in advancing precision management. The objectives were to evaluate the effect of irrigation and nitrogen (N) on normalized difference vegetative index (NDVI) during regrowth and evaluate the relationship between NDVI during regrowth to forage yield. Normalized difference vegetative index (NDVI) data were collected in an experiment evaluating two harvest schedules (four or eight week), four rates of irrigation (0, 4.2, 8.4, or 12.5 mm of water each irrigation event), and three rates of N (season total of 168, 336, and 504 kg N ha super(-1)). Both irrigation and N influenced NDVI of bermudagrass during the regrowth periods of both the four- and eight-week harvest schedules, but there were no irrigation by N interactions. As was expected, regrowth (as measured by NDVI) in response to irrigation was dependent on the timing and duration of rain-free periods within the regrowth periods. Generally, NDVI increased with increasing N rate at most sampling dates. Regression slopes of yield versus NDVI measured near the end of the regrowth period were higher for the eight-week harvest schedule than for the four-week schedule. Within each harvest schedule, however; slopes were similar. The high correlation coefficients between NDVI late in the regrowth period and yield suggest NDVI is a useful tool for managing bermudagrass harvests. JF - Applied Engineering in Agriculture AU - Bauer, P J AU - Stone, K C AU - Andrae, J G AU - Busscher, W J AU - Millen, J A AU - Strickland, E E AU - Evans, D E AD - USDA-ARS Coastal Plains Soil, Water, and Plant Research Center, Florence, South Carolina, phil.bauer@qrs.usda.gov Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 SP - 97 EP - 102 PB - American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 2950 Niles Rd. St Joseph MI 49085 United States VL - 31 IS - 1 SN - 0883-8542, 0883-8542 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Bermudagrass KW - Irrigation KW - Irrigation management KW - Nitrogen KW - Normalized difference vegetative index KW - Production management KW - Forages KW - Yield KW - Fertilizers KW - Sampling KW - Irrigation Scheduling KW - Slopes KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - Q2 09281:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1691295610?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Engineering+in+Agriculture&rft.atitle=Water+Deficit+and+Nitrogen+Fertilizer+Effects+on+NDVI+of+%27Tifton+85%27+Bermudagrass+during+Regrowth&rft.au=Bauer%2C+P+J%3BStone%2C+K+C%3BAndrae%2C+J+G%3BBusscher%2C+W+J%3BMillen%2C+J+A%3BStrickland%2C+E+E%3BEvans%2C+D+E&rft.aulast=Bauer&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=97&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Engineering+in+Agriculture&rft.issn=08838542&rft_id=info:doi/10.13031%2Faea.31.10731 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-06-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fertilizers; Irrigation; Production management; Nitrogen; Yield; Bermudagrass; Sampling; Slopes; Irrigation Scheduling; Forages DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aea.31.10731 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - FIELD TEST OF A CENTER PIVOT IRRIGATION SYSTEM AN - 1691295283; PQ0001568718 AB - Uniformity of water distribution of a commercial variable rate center pivot irrigation system was evaluated. This four-span center pivot system was configured with 10 equal area sized water application zones along its 233 m long lateral. Two experiments were conducted to evaluate water application uniformity. In one test, a constant water application rate (100%) was applied in each zone, and in the other, variable application rates (0%, 30%, 50%, 70%, and 100%) were assigned to different zones. To measure water applied, multiple water collectors were placed in two straight lines perpendicular to the pivot travel direction. Three control collectors with known amounts of water were placed at the test site to account for evaporative losses during the tests. Water caught in the collectors was measured, and the center pivot's coefficient of uniformity (CU sub(H)) was calculated. Results showed a CU sub(H) of 86.5% for the constant application rate test. In the variable rate test, average CU sub(H) over the application rates of 30%, 50%, 70%, and 100% was 84.3% with the highest CU sub(H) of 89.2% in the 100% application rate. Effect of application rate on CU sub(H) was significant, with higher application rates providing higher CU sub(H) values. The uniformity of a control zone could be influenced by the overlap of sprinkler coverage between the adjacent control zones. JF - Applied Engineering in Agriculture AU - Sui, R AU - Fisher, D K AD - United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Crop Production Systems Research Unit, 141 Experiment Station Road P.O. Box 350, Stoneville, MS 38776, ruixiu.sui@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 SP - 83 EP - 88 PB - American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 2950 Niles Rd. St Joseph MI 49085 United States VL - 31 IS - 1 SN - 0883-8542, 0883-8542 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Center pivot irrigation system KW - Irrigation KW - Uniformity KW - Variable rate irrigation KW - Testing Procedures KW - Agriculture KW - Field Tests KW - Application Rates KW - Irrigation Systems KW - Sprinklers KW - Water Distribution KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 0810:General KW - Q2 09281:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1691295283?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Engineering+in+Agriculture&rft.atitle=FIELD+TEST+OF+A+CENTER+PIVOT+IRRIGATION+SYSTEM&rft.au=Sui%2C+R%3BFisher%2C+D+K&rft.aulast=Sui&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=83&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Engineering+in+Agriculture&rft.issn=08838542&rft_id=info:doi/10.13031%2Faea.31.10539 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-06-01 N1 - Number of references - 8 N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Irrigation; Agriculture; Testing Procedures; Irrigation Systems; Sprinklers; Field Tests; Water Distribution; Application Rates DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aea.31.10539 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Heritability study of eGFP-transformed Aspergillus flavus strains AN - 1691292144; PQ0001642070 AB - Field inoculation with non-aflatoxigenic Aspergillus flavus is a preferred method for pre-harvest bio-control of aflatoxin contamination of maize, cottonseed, and groundnut. Rationale for using these A. flavus strains is that they (1) maintain persistent control of aflatoxigenic fungi in the field, and (2) are incapable of out-crossing. Trackable field-released bio-control strains will be beneficial to study the movement and longevity of non-aflatoxigenic A.flavus strains. Additionally, to ensure accurate tracking of the fluorescent atoxigenic strain, the likelihood of their out-crossing with individuals from the native population must be determined. The findings in this laboratory study lend support to concern that atoxigenic strains are not impervious to genetic recombination and for which, if possible in a natural environment, repeated use could pose a risk of increasing the occurrence of aflatoxigenic individuals in treated fields. JF - World Mycotoxin Journal AU - Moore, G G AD - Southern Regional Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, 1100 Robert E. Lee Blvd, New Orleans, LA 70124, USA, geromy.moore@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 301 EP - 310 PB - Wageningen University and Research Centre, Droevendaalsesteeg 3 6700 AH Wageningen Netherlands VL - 8 IS - 3 SN - 1875-0710, 1875-0710 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - biocontrol agent KW - fungal out-crossing KW - eGFP inheritance KW - mycotoxin inheritance KW - Arachis hypogaea KW - Recombination KW - Mycotoxins KW - Aspergillus flavus KW - Contamination KW - Zea mays KW - Fungi KW - Aflatoxins KW - Inoculation KW - Longevity KW - Heritability KW - A 01370:Biological Control KW - K 03310:Genetics & Taxonomy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1691292144?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=World+Mycotoxin+Journal&rft.atitle=Heritability+study+of+eGFP-transformed+Aspergillus+flavus+strains&rft.au=Moore%2C+G+G&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=301&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=World+Mycotoxin+Journal&rft.issn=18750710&rft_id=info:doi/10.3920%2FWMJ2014.1724 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Recombination; Mycotoxins; Contamination; Fungi; Inoculation; Aflatoxins; Heritability; Longevity; Arachis hypogaea; Aspergillus flavus; Zea mays DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/WMJ2014.1724 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Lack of aflatoxin production by Aspergillus flavus is associated with reduced fungal growth and delayed expression of aflatoxin pathway genes AN - 1691284384; PQ0001642073 AB - Aflatoxins, produced by Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus, are the most toxic fungal secondary metabolites that contaminate agricultural commodities such as peanuts, cotton and maize. Understanding the underlying mechanisms of crop resistance to fungal infection is an important step for plant breeders to develop better and improved crop varieties for safe production of human food and animal feed. Infection studies have identified a resistant (R) peanut line, GT-C20, which is able to decrease aflatoxin contamination. The mycelial growth of A. flavus NRRL3357 on the R peanut line was much lower than that on the susceptible (S) peanut line, Tifrunner. Besides reducing fungal growth, the R line compared to the S line inhibited aflatoxin production completely. Real-time RT-PCR assays of both the R and S lines infected by A. flavus showed that expression of five aflatoxin biosynthetic pathway genes, the aflR regulatory gene and the aflD, aflM, aflP and aflQ structural genes, was not reduced but was significantly delayed on the R line. The results suggested that resistance factors of the R line acted negatively on A. flavus growth and also altered fungal development. The dysfunction in development changed the timing and the pattern of aflatoxin gene expression, which in part rendered A. flavus unable to produce aflatoxins. JF - World Mycotoxin Journal AU - Zhang, H AU - Scharfenstein, L L AU - Carter-Wientjes, C AU - Chang, P-K AU - Zhang, D AU - Meng, X AU - Yu, J AD - Liaoning University, Light Industry College, 66 Chongshen middle street, Huanggu district, 110032 Shenyang China PR; Shenyang Agricultural University, College of Food Science, 120 Dongling Rd., Dongling 110161 Shenyang China PR, jiujiang.yu@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 335 EP - 340 PB - Wageningen University and Research Centre, Droevendaalsesteeg 3 6700 AH Wageningen Netherlands VL - 8 IS - 3 SN - 1875-0710, 1875-0710 KW - Genetics Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Aspergillus flavus KW - aflatoxin biosynthesis KW - peanut resistance KW - food safety KW - Arachis hypogaea KW - Cotton KW - Food KW - Aflatoxins KW - Nuts KW - Mycelia KW - Food plants KW - Food contamination KW - Infection KW - Crops KW - Mycotoxins KW - Amplified fragment length polymorphism KW - Zea mays KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Secondary metabolites KW - Aspergillus parasiticus KW - G 07800:Plants and Algae KW - X 24320:Food Additives & Contaminants KW - A 01330:Food Microbiology KW - K 03310:Genetics & Taxonomy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1691284384?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=World+Mycotoxin+Journal&rft.atitle=Lack+of+aflatoxin+production+by+Aspergillus+flavus+is+associated+with+reduced+fungal+growth+and+delayed+expression+of+aflatoxin+pathway+genes&rft.au=Zhang%2C+H%3BScharfenstein%2C+L+L%3BCarter-Wientjes%2C+C%3BChang%2C+P-K%3BZhang%2C+D%3BMeng%2C+X%3BYu%2C+J&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=335&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=World+Mycotoxin+Journal&rft.issn=18750710&rft_id=info:doi/10.3920%2FWMJ2014.1758 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cotton; Food; Aflatoxins; Nuts; Mycelia; Infection; Food contamination; Food plants; Crops; Amplified fragment length polymorphism; Mycotoxins; Secondary metabolites; Polymerase chain reaction; Arachis hypogaea; Aspergillus flavus; Zea mays; Aspergillus parasiticus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/WMJ2014.1758 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Plant Adaptation to Acid Soils: The Molecular Basis for Crop Aluminum Resistance. AN - 1677881078; 25621514 AB - Aluminum (Al) toxicity in acid soils is a significant limitation to crop production worldwide, as approximately 50% of the world's potentially arable soil is acidic. Because acid soils are such an important constraint to agriculture, understanding the mechanisms and genes conferring resistance to Al toxicity has been a focus of intense research interest in the decade since the last article on crop acid soil tolerance was published in this journal. An impressive amount of progress has been made during that time that has greatly increased our understanding of the diversity of Al resistance genes and mechanisms, how resistance gene expression is regulated and triggered by Al and Al-induced signals, and how the proteins encoded by these genes function and are regulated. This review examines the state of our understanding of the physiological, genetic, and molecular bases for crop Al tolerance, looking at the novel Al resistance genes and mechanisms that have been identified over the past ten years. Additionally, it examines how the integration of molecular and genetic analyses of crop Al resistance is starting to be exploited for the improvement of crop plants grown on acid soils via both molecular-assisted breeding and biotechnology approaches. JF - Annual review of plant biology AU - Kochian, Leon V AU - PiƱeros, Miguel A AU - Liu, Jiping AU - Magalhaes, Jurandir V AD - Robert W. Holley Center for Agriculture and Health, USDA-ARS, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853; email: lvk1@cornell.edu , map25@cornell.edu , jl233@cornell.edu. Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 571 EP - 598 VL - 66 KW - Plant Proteins KW - 0 KW - Soil KW - Aluminum KW - CPD4NFA903 KW - Index Medicus KW - aluminum resistance KW - MATE KW - ALMT KW - aluminum exclusion KW - root organic acid exudation KW - aluminum tolerance KW - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration KW - Plants -- metabolism KW - Aluminum -- metabolism KW - Plant Proteins -- genetics KW - Genes, Plant KW - Plants -- genetics KW - Aluminum -- toxicity KW - Adaptation, Physiological KW - Gene Expression Regulation, Plant KW - Soil -- chemistry KW - Plant Proteins -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1677881078?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+review+of+plant+biology&rft.atitle=Plant+Adaptation+to+Acid+Soils%3A+The+Molecular+Basis+for+Crop+Aluminum+Resistance.&rft.au=Kochian%2C+Leon+V%3BPi%C3%B1eros%2C+Miguel+A%3BLiu%2C+Jiping%3BMagalhaes%2C+Jurandir+V&rft.aulast=Kochian&rft.aufirst=Leon&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=&rft.spage=571&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+review+of+plant+biology&rft.issn=1545-2123&rft_id=info:doi/10.1146%2Fannurev-arplant-043014-114822 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2015-12-14 N1 - Date created - 2015-04-30 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-arplant-043014-114822 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Patch Burn Grazing Management in a Semiarid Grassland: Consequences for Pronghorn, Plains Pricklypear, andWind Erosion* AN - 1676354621; PQ0001407150 AB - Management strategies that allow for spatiotemporal interactions between fire and herbivores can potentially achieve multiple management goals related to livestock production and wildlife conservation, but little is known about such interactions in semiarid grasslands where fire has traditionally been viewed as having fewmanagement applications. The authors have studied patch burn grazing management in the shortgrass steppe of northeastern Colorado, comparing unburned pastures to pastures where 25% of the area was burned in October or November each year over 4 years. Their objective was to examine the interactive effects of patch burns and the subsequent response by pronghorn (Antilocapra americana) on plains pricklypear (Opuntia polyacantha) and wind erosion rates . They monitored abundance of plains pricklypear andwind erosion rates throughout the experiment and quantified seasonal pronghorn densities and postburn damage to plains pricklypear cladodes during the latter 2 years of the study. Pronghorn density was 26 times greater in winter and 7 times greater in spring on patch burns compared with unburned pastures. JF - Rangeland Ecology & Management AU - Augustine, David J AU - Derner, Justin D AD - HASH(0x1a9924f0), David.Augustine@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - Jan 2015 SP - 40 PB - Elsevier VL - 68 IS - 1 SN - 1550-7424, 1550-7424 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Burns KW - Abundance KW - Wildlife conservation KW - Pasture KW - Antilocapra americana KW - Steppes KW - Winter KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Opuntia polyacantha KW - Seasonal variations KW - Wind KW - Fires KW - Grazing KW - Plains KW - Livestock KW - Grasslands KW - Rangelands KW - USA, Colorado KW - Erosion KW - Herbivores KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1676354621?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rangeland+Ecology+%26+Management&rft.atitle=Patch+Burn+Grazing+Management+in+a+Semiarid+Grassland%3A+Consequences+for+Pronghorn%2C+Plains+Pricklypear%2C+andWind+Erosion*&rft.au=Augustine%2C+David+J%3BDerner%2C+Justin+D&rft.aulast=Augustine&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=40&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Rangeland+Ecology+%26+Management&rft.issn=15507424&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 47 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Burns; Rangelands; Grasslands; Fires; Herbivores; Grazing; Abundance; Wildlife conservation; Pasture; Steppes; Wind; Livestock; Plains; Winter; Erosion; Sulfur dioxide; Seasonal variations; Opuntia polyacantha; Antilocapra americana; USA, Colorado ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fire and Nitrogen Alter Axillary Bud Number and Activity in Purple Threeawn*,**,*,** AN - 1676352589; PQ0001407153 AB - Belowground accumulation of vegetative buds provides a reservoir of meristems that can be utilized following disturbance. Perennial grass bud banks are the primary source of nearly all tiller growth, yet understanding of fire and nitrogen effects on bud banks is limited. The authors have tested effects of fire and nitrogen addition on bud banks of purple threeawn (Aristida purpurea Nutt.), a perennial C4 bunchgrass. Fire (no fire, summer fire, fall fire) and nitrogen addition treatments were assigned in a completely randomized, fully factorial design and axillary buds were evaluated on two similar sites in southeastern Montana 1 and 2 years after fire. Permanently marked plants were assessed for live tiller production, and randomly selected tillers were sampled to determine active and dormant buds per tiller. Fire and nitrogen had opposite effects on axillary buds. Summer and fall fire reduced active buds by 42% relative to nonburned plots. JF - Rangeland Ecology & Management AU - Russell, M L AU - Vermeire, L T AD - HASH(0x1974a760), lance.vermeire@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - Jan 2015 SP - 65 PB - Elsevier VL - 68 IS - 1 SN - 1550-7424, 1550-7424 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Aristida purpurea KW - Fires KW - Rangelands KW - Meristems KW - Grasses KW - Tillers KW - Buds KW - Nitrogen KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1676352589?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rangeland+Ecology+%26+Management&rft.atitle=Fire+and+Nitrogen+Alter+Axillary+Bud+Number+and+Activity+in+Purple+Threeawn*%2C**%2C*%2C**&rft.au=Russell%2C+M+L%3BVermeire%2C+L+T&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=65&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Rangeland+Ecology+%26+Management&rft.issn=15507424&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 46 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rangelands; Fires; Meristems; Grasses; Tillers; Nitrogen; Buds; Aristida purpurea ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of Contrasting Agents on Survival, Performance, and Condition of Larval Hybrid Striped Bass Morone chrysops x M. saxatilis in Tanks AN - 1668270836; PQ0001260708 AB - Contrasting agents, either algae or inert soil, cause turbidity, which is important in the tank culture of larval cannibalistic fish. Optimization of turbidity is critical to successful tank culture of new larval fish, which should include 100 mg/L of sub-5 [roman] mu [/roman]m particle size in the assessed range. The optimum tested range of greenwater culture for hybrid striped bass using algae paste once daily was between 629 and 1127 mg/m super(3) (350-583 cell/mL). Dispersed kaolin worked as well as greenwater culture. Using contrasting agents improved fish length, condition, tail-length ratio (TLR), and uniformity of the fish at the time of weaning onto prepared diets. Increasing turbidity appears to negatively skew fish length and TLR. TLR shows promise as an early indicator of cannibalism. Increasing turbidity appears to decrease the size advantage of the largest fish in the tank, which allows the smallest fish to catch up. JF - Journal of Applied Aquaculture AU - McEntire, Matthew AU - Riche, Marty AU - Beck, Benjamin H AU - Carter, Doug AD - United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Harry K. Dupree Stuttgart National Aquaculture Research Center Stuttgart, Arkansas, USA Y1 - 2015///0, PY - 2015 DA - 0, 2015 SP - 1 EP - 28 PB - Taylor & Francis Group Ltd., 2 Park Square Oxford OX14 4RN United Kingdom VL - 27 IS - 1 SN - 1045-4438, 1045-4438 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - Diets KW - Particle size KW - Morone chrysops KW - Larvae KW - Cannibalism KW - Survival KW - Freshwater fish KW - Aquaculture KW - Soil KW - Agents KW - Morone saxatilis KW - Culture tanks KW - Hybrid culture KW - Fish KW - Fish culture KW - Turbidity KW - Algae KW - ENA 06:Food & Drugs KW - Q1 08346:Physiology, biochemistry, biophysics KW - Q3 08582:Fish culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1668270836?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Aquaculture&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Contrasting+Agents+on+Survival%2C+Performance%2C+and+Condition+of+Larval+Hybrid+Striped+Bass+Morone+chrysops+x+M.+saxatilis+in+Tanks&rft.au=McEntire%2C+Matthew%3BRiche%2C+Marty%3BBeck%2C+Benjamin+H%3BCarter%2C+Doug&rft.aulast=McEntire&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Aquaculture&rft.issn=10454438&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10454438.2014.959814 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Particle size; Agents; Hybrid culture; Culture tanks; Cannibalism; Survival; Freshwater fish; Turbidity; Fish culture; Diets; Soil; Larvae; Fish; Aquaculture; Morone saxatilis; Morone chrysops; Algae DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10454438.2014.959814 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Short-Term Precipitation and Temperature Trends along an Elevation Gradient in Northeastern Puerto Rico AN - 1668267715; PQ0001298571 JF - Earth Interactions AU - Van Beusekom, Ashley E AU - Gonzalez, Grizelle AU - Rivera, Maria M AD - USDA Forest Service International Institute of Tropical Forestry, Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 SP - 1 EP - 33 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 19 IS - 3 SN - 1087-3562, 1087-3562 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Risk Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Tropics KW - Statistical techniques KW - Statistics KW - Seasonal variability KW - Trends KW - Risk assessment KW - Rainfall KW - Climate change KW - Statistical analysis KW - Tropical Regions KW - Endemic species KW - Daily precipitation KW - Temperature effects KW - Weather KW - Temperature KW - Precipitation KW - Habitat KW - Accounting KW - Periodic variations KW - Risk KW - Tropical forests KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea, Greater Antilles, Puerto Rico KW - Elevation KW - Tropical environments KW - Temperature trends KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - SW 0810:General KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes KW - R2 23050:Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1668267715?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Earth+Interactions&rft.atitle=Short-Term+Precipitation+and+Temperature+Trends+along+an+Elevation+Gradient+in+Northeastern+Puerto+Rico&rft.au=Van+Beusekom%2C+Ashley+E%3BGonzalez%2C+Grizelle%3BRivera%2C+Maria+M&rft.aulast=Van+Beusekom&rft.aufirst=Ashley&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Earth+Interactions&rft.issn=10873562&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FEI-D-14-0023.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Number of references - 114 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Endemic species; Climate change; Periodic variations; Tropical forests; Statistical analysis; Seasonal variability; Temperature trends; Precipitation; Daily precipitation; Risk assessment; Weather; Rainfall; Tropical environments; Temperature; Habitat; Risk; Elevation; Tropical Regions; Accounting; ASW, Caribbean Sea, Greater Antilles, Puerto Rico DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/EI-D-14-0023.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A response regulator from a soil metagenome enhances resistance to the Ī²-lactam antibiotic carbenicillin in Escherichia coli. AN - 1664778791; 25782011 AB - Functional metagenomic analysis of soil metagenomes is a method for uncovering as-yet unidentified mechanisms for antibiotic resistance. Here we report an unconventional mode by which a response regulator derived from a soil metagenome confers resistance to the Ī²-lactam antibiotic carbenicillin in Escherichia coli. A recombinant clone (Ī²lr16) harboring a 5,169 bp DNA insert was selected from a metagenomic library previously constructed from a remote Alaskan soil. The Ī²lr16 clone conferred specific resistance to carbenicillin, with limited increases in resistance to other tested antibiotics, including other Ī²-lactams (penicillins and cephalosporins), rifampin, ciprofloxacin, erythromycin, chloramphenicol, nalidixic acid, fusidic acid, and gentamicin. Resistance was more pronounced at 24Ā°C than at 37Ā°C. Zone-of-inhibition assays suggested that the mechanism of carbenicillin resistance was not due to antibiotic inactivation. The DNA insert did not encode any genes known to confer antibiotic resistance, but did have two putative open reading frames (ORFs) that were annotated as a metallopeptidase and a two-component response regulator. Transposon mutagenesis and subcloning of the two ORFs followed by phenotypic assays showed that the response regulator gene was necessary and sufficient to confer the resistance phenotype. Quantitative reverse transcriptase PCR showed that the response regulator suppressed expression of the ompF porin gene, independently of the small RNA regulator micF, and enhanced expression of the acrD, mdtA, and mdtB efflux pump genes. This work demonstrates that antibiotic resistance can be achieved by the modulation of gene regulation by heterologous DNA. Functional analyses such as these can be important for making discoveries in antibiotic resistance gene biology and ecology. JF - PloS one AU - Allen, Heather K AU - An, Ran AU - Handelsman, Jo AU - Moe, Luke A AD - Food Safety and Enteric Pathogens Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Ames, Iowa, 50010, United States of America. ; Department of Plant & Soil Sciences, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, 40546-0312, United States of America. ; Department of Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, 06520-8103, United States of America. Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 1 VL - 10 IS - 3 KW - Bacterial Proteins KW - 0 KW - DNA, Bacterial KW - Carbenicillin KW - G42ZU72N5G KW - Index Medicus KW - Open Reading Frames KW - DNA, Bacterial -- genetics KW - Soil Microbiology KW - Escherichia coli -- metabolism KW - Bacterial Proteins -- genetics KW - Bacterial Proteins -- biosynthesis KW - beta-Lactam Resistance -- genetics KW - Escherichia coli -- genetics KW - Metagenome UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1664778791?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PloS+one&rft.atitle=A+response+regulator+from+a+soil+metagenome+enhances+resistance+to+the+%CE%B2-lactam+antibiotic+carbenicillin+in+Escherichia+coli.&rft.au=Allen%2C+Heather+K%3BAn%2C+Ran%3BHandelsman%2C+Jo%3BMoe%2C+Luke+A&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=e0120094&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=PloS+one&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0120094 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2016-02-04 N1 - Date created - 2015-03-18 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1981 Oct;20(4):549-52 [7044293] Cell Mol Life Sci. 2004 Sep;61(17):2200-23 [15338052] J Mol Biol. 1990 Oct 5;215(3):403-10 [2231712] J Bacteriol. 1996 Jan;178(1):306-8 [8550435] Gene. 1999 Feb 18;227(2):197-203 [10023058] Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2004 Dec;68(4):669-85 [15590779] Annu Rev Microbiol. 2012;66:325-47 [22746333] Nucleic Acids Res. 2013 Jan;41(Database issue):D348-52 [23197659] Protein Sci. 2013 Sep;22(9):1287-93 [23868292] MBio. 2014;5(2):e01017 [24757214] Chem Rev. 2005 Feb;105(2):395-424 [15700950] Mol Syst Biol. 2006;2:2006.0008 [16738554] PLoS One. 2007;2(4):e365 [17426813] Nat Rev Microbiol. 2008 Dec;6(12):893-903 [18997824] ISME J. 2009 Feb;3(2):243-51 [18843302] Biochim Biophys Acta. 2009 May;1794(5):834-43 [19230852] Nat Rev Microbiol. 2010 Apr;8(4):251-9 [20190823] Curr Opin Microbiol. 2010 Apr;13(2):150-9 [20226724] Appl Environ Microbiol. 2010 Jul;76(13):4396-401 [20453147] Appl Environ Microbiol. 2010 Aug;76(15):5321-6 [20543056] Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2010 Sep;74(3):417-33 [20805405] Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2010 Sep;9(9):675-6 [20811374] Environ Microbiol. 2011 Apr;13(4):1101-14 [21281423] J Bacteriol. 2011 Jul;193(13):3367-75 [21515766] FEMS Microbiol Rev. 2012 Mar;36(2):340-63 [21707670] Appl Environ Microbiol. 2012 Mar;78(6):1708-14 [22247132] Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2000 May;44(5):1387-90 [10770787] Annu Rev Biochem. 2000;69:183-215 [10966457] Methods. 2001 Dec;25(4):402-8 [11846609] J Bacteriol. 2002 Aug;184(15):4168-76 [12107134] Microbiol Mol Biol Rev. 2003 Dec;67(4):593-656 [14665678] Environ Microbiol. 2004 Sep;6(9):981-9 [15305923] Annu Rev Biochem. 1983;52:825-69 [6351730] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0120094 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Economic Value of Biological Control in Integrated Pest Management of Managed Plant Systems AN - 1664207353; PQ0001238001 AB - Biological control is an underlying pillar of integrated pest management, yet little focus has been placed on assigning economic value to this key ecosystem service. Setting biological control on a firm economic foundation would help to broaden its utility and adoption for sustainable crop protection. Here we discuss approaches and methods available for valuation of biological control of arthropod pests by arthropod natural enemies and summarize economic evaluations in classical, augmentative, and conservation biological control. Emphasis is placed on valuation of conservation biological control, which has received little attention. We identify some of the challenges of and opportunities for applying economics to biological control to advance integrated pest management. Interaction among diverse scientists and stakeholders will be required to measure the direct and indirect costs and benefits of biological control that will allow farmers and others to internalize the benefits that incentivize and accelerate adoption for private and public good. JF - Annual Review of Entomology AU - Naranjo, Steven E AU - Ellsworth, Peter C AU - Frisvold, George B AD - USDA-ARS, Arid-Land Agricultural Research Center, Maricopa, Arizona 85138, steve.naranjo@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 621 EP - 645 PB - Annual Reviews, Inc., 4139 El Camino Way Palo Alto CA 94303-0139 United States VL - 60 SN - 0066-4170, 0066-4170 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Entomology Abstracts KW - conservation biological control KW - augmentative biological control KW - classical biological control KW - arthropod natural enemies KW - valuation KW - ecosystem services KW - Biological control KW - Stakeholders KW - Natural enemies KW - Sustainable development KW - Pest control KW - Adoption KW - Integrated pest management KW - Crops KW - Cost benefit analysis KW - Arthropoda KW - Reviews KW - Economics KW - Crop protection KW - Conservation KW - Arthropods KW - Pests KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Z 05350:Medical, Veterinary, and Agricultural Entomology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1664207353?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Entomology&rft.atitle=Economic+Value+of+Biological+Control+in+Integrated+Pest+Management+of+Managed+Plant+Systems&rft.au=Naranjo%2C+Steven+E%3BEllsworth%2C+Peter+C%3BFrisvold%2C+George+B&rft.aulast=Naranjo&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=&rft.spage=621&rft.isbn=9780824301606&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Review+of+Entomology&rft.issn=00664170&rft_id=info:doi/10.1146%2Fannurev-ento-010814-021005 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological control; Natural enemies; Reviews; Economics; Crop protection; Conservation; Adoption; Pest control; Pests; Stakeholders; Sustainable development; Arthropods; Integrated pest management; Cost benefit analysis; Crops; Arthropoda DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ento-010814-021005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Genecological Approaches to Predicting the Effects of Climate Change on Plant Populations AN - 1660429164; PQ0001028201 AB - Climate change threatens native plant populations and plant communities globally. It is critical that land managers have a clear understanding of climate change impacts on plant species and populations so that restoration efforts can be adjusted accordingly. This paper reviews the development and use of seed transfer guidelines for restoration in the face of global climate change, with an emphasis on the role of common garden studies in predicting climate change impacts. A method is presented for using genecological common garden data to assess population vulnerability to changing environmental conditions that includes delineation of geographical regions where habitats are likely to become marginal, assessment of shifting climatic selection pressures on plant traits, and identification of source material that is likely to be adapted to changing conditions. This method is illustrated using a genecological dataset for bluebunch wheatgrass (Pseudoroegneria spicata). The demonstration indicates that bluebunch populations will be vulnerable to extirpation in areas of their current range, that selection pressures will increase on a trait important to climatic adaptation, and that promising seed sources exist that may be able to persist under novel conditions. Additional avenues for expansion of the presented methods are discussed, and the use of common garden data for management in the context of evolution and changing climates is considered. JF - Natural Areas Journal AU - Kilkenny, Francis F AD - USDA Forest Service Rocky Mountain Research Station Boise, ID 83702, ffkilkenny@fs.fed.us Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 SP - 152 EP - 164 PB - Natural Areas Association, PO Box 1504 Bend OR 97709 United States VL - 35 IS - 1 SN - 0885-8608, 0885-8608 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - assisted migration KW - common garden studies KW - natural selection KW - restoration KW - seed transfer guidelines KW - Seeds KW - Data processing KW - Adaptations KW - Guidelines KW - Climate change KW - Climatic changes KW - Habitat KW - Adaptability KW - Reviews KW - Plant communities KW - Vulnerability KW - Pseudoroegneria spicata KW - Plant populations KW - Environmental conditions KW - Evolution KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1660429164?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Natural+Areas+Journal&rft.atitle=Genecological+Approaches+to+Predicting+the+Effects+of+Climate+Change+on+Plant+Populations&rft.au=Kilkenny%2C+Francis+F&rft.aulast=Kilkenny&rft.aufirst=Francis&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=152&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Natural+Areas+Journal&rft.issn=08858608&rft_id=info:doi/10.3375%2F043.035.0110 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Number of references - 88 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-03 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Seeds; Adaptations; Data processing; Climatic changes; Plant communities; Habitat; Environmental conditions; Evolution; Adaptability; Reviews; Climate change; Guidelines; Vulnerability; Plant populations; Pseudoroegneria spicata DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3375/043.035.0110 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Genebanking Seeds from Natural Populations AN - 1660428451; PQ0001028205 AB - Conventional storage protocols have been developed to preserve genetic diversity of seeds of crops in genebanks. These same principles have been applied to preserve seeds from wild populations. While most principles for conventional storage protocols are applicable to a broad range of wild species, seeds from wild populations are not amenable to some practices that assume high uniformity within the seed lot. Small sample sizes and high heterogeneity of seeds from wild populations demand greater a priori knowledge of characteristic longevity as well as new tools to monitor viability without germinating seeds. Some of the challenges handling seeds from undomesticated plants are exemplified from an experiment with sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata) seeds. Sagebrush seeds deteriorate very quickly at high humidity and moderately fast at room temperature. Rapid drying of seeds and immediate placement in the freezer might boost longevity. As with seeds from most wild species, there is insufficient knowledge of sagebrush seed storage traits to guide viability monitoring in the genebank. JF - Natural Areas Journal AU - Walters, Christina AD - USDA-ARS National Center for Genetic Resources Preservation Fort Collins, CO 80521, Christina.walters@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 SP - 98 EP - 105 PB - Natural Areas Association, PO Box 1504 Bend OR 97709 United States VL - 35 IS - 1 SN - 0885-8608, 0885-8608 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Artemisia tridentata KW - conventional storage KW - longevity KW - orthodox seed storage KW - temperature KW - wild seed storage KW - Temperature effects KW - Seeds KW - Drying KW - Humidity KW - Genetic diversity KW - Longevity KW - Crops KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1660428451?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Natural+Areas+Journal&rft.atitle=Genebanking+Seeds+from+Natural+Populations&rft.au=Walters%2C+Christina&rft.aulast=Walters&rft.aufirst=Christina&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=98&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Natural+Areas+Journal&rft.issn=08858608&rft_id=info:doi/10.3375%2F043.035.0114 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Number of references - 48 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-03 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Seeds; Genetic diversity; Humidity; Drying; Crops; Longevity; Artemisia tridentata DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3375/043.035.0114 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Scale-Dependent Feedbacks Between Patch Size and Plant Reproduction in Desert Grassland AN - 1660428206; PQ0001026409 AB - Theoretical models suggest that scale-dependent feedbacks between plant reproductive success and plant patch size govern transitions from highly to sparsely vegetated states in drylands, yet there is scant empirical evidence for these mechanisms. Scale-dependent feedback models suggest that an optimal patch size exists for growth and reproduction of plants and that a threshold patch organization exists below which positive feedbacks between vegetation and resources can break down, leading to critical transitions. We examined the relationship between patch size and plant reproduction using an experiment in a Chihuahuan Desert grassland. We tested the hypothesis that reproductive effort and success of a dominant grass (Bouteloua eriopoda) would vary predictably with patch size. We found that focal plants in medium-sized patches featured higher rates of grass reproductive success than when plants occupied either large patch interiors or small patches. These patterns support the existence of scale-dependent feedbacks in Chihuahuan Desert grasslands and indicate an optimal patch size for reproductive effort and success in B. eriopoda. We discuss the implications of these results for detecting ecological thresholds in desert grasslands. JF - Ecosystems AU - Svejcar, Lauren N AU - Bestelmeyer, Brandon T AU - Duniway, Michael C AU - James, Darren K AD - USDA-ARS Jornada Experimental Range and Jornada Basin LTER, MSC 3JER, Box 30003, Las Cruces, New Mexico, 88003, USA, bbestelm@nmsu.edu Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 SP - 146 EP - 153 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 18 IS - 1 SN - 1432-9840, 1432-9840 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Grasslands KW - Bouteloua eriopoda KW - Deserts KW - Grasses KW - Vegetation KW - Feedback KW - Reproduction KW - Reproductive effort KW - Breeding success KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1660428206?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.atitle=Benchmarking+a+Soil+Moisture+Data+Assimilation+System+for+Agricultural+Drought+Monitoring&rft.au=Han%2C+Eunjin%3BCrow%2C+Wade+T%3BHolmes%2C+Thomas%3BBolten%2C+John&rft.aulast=Han&rft.aufirst=Eunjin&rft.date=2014-06-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1117&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.issn=1525755X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJHM-D-13-0125.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Number of references - 42 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-03 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Grasslands; Grasses; Deserts; Vegetation; Reproduction; Feedback; Reproductive effort; Breeding success; Bouteloua eriopoda DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10021-014-9818-9 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Juvenile salmon and steelhead occupancy of stream pools treated and not treated with restoration structures, Entiat River, Washington AN - 1660408176; PQ0001015489 AB - We observed habitat occupancy by juvenile Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tschawytscha) and steelhead trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) at in-stream habitat restoration structures constructed in the Entiat River, Washington, USA. In 2009-2013, fish abundance measurements during rearing (July-October) showed high temporal variability in pools with restoration structures. Both species were more abundant at restored pools than at natural pools in early summer (July), but this difference was typically absent by September. Fish response to restoration structures also varied across years. When looking only at restored pools, there were strong seasonal fluxes in parameters describing the effects of temperature, water depth, and current velocity on fish abundance. Significant interaction terms such as current velocity depth and temperature current velocity were present for both species, suggesting that these may be important physical attributes improved by restoration. Through extensive sampling in untreated habitat, both within the treated segment and in nearby control segments, we found that when higher Chinook abundance was observed at restored pools, it was apparently attributable to an increase in habitat capacity and not due to depletion of fish from natural habitat in the same segment. Steelhead habitat selection was too inconsistent for conclusions about capacity, but we did not observe evidence that structures depleted untreated habitat.Original Abstract: Nous avons examine l'occupation de l'habitat par des saumons quinnat (Oncorhynchus tschawytscha) et des truites arc-en-ciel anadromes (Oncorhynchus mykiss) juveniles dans des ouvrages de restauration d'habitat en cours d'eau construits dans la riviere Entiat (Etat de Washington, Etats-Unis). Les mesures d'abondance des poissons prises durant la periode d'alevinage (de juillet a octobre) de 2009 a 2013 presentent une grande variabilite temporelle dans les fosses dotees d'ouvrages de restauration. Les deux especes etaient plus abondantes dans les fosses restaurees que dans les fosses naturelles au debut de l'ete (juillet), mais une telle difference etait typiquement absente en septembre. La reaction des poissons aux ouvrages de restauration variait egalement selon l'annee. Les fosses restaurees presentaient de fortes variations des parametres decrivant les effets de la temperature, de la profondeur de l'eau et de la vitesse du courant sur l'abondance des poissons. Des termes d'interaction significatifs comme vitesse du courant profondeur et temperature vitesse du courant etaient presents pour les deux especes, donnant a penser que ces termes pourraient representer d'importants attributs physiques ameliores par la restauration. Un vaste echantillonnage dans des habitats non traites, tant dans des troncons traites que dans des troncons temoins a proximite, a permis d'etablir que, quand une plus grande abondance de saumons quinnat etait observee dans des fosses restaurees, cela etait apparemment le fait d'une augmentation de la capacite de l'habitat et non d'une diminution du nombre de poissons dans les habitats naturels du meme troncon. La selection de l'habitat par les truites arc-en-ciel etait trop irreguliere pour pouvoir en tirer des conclusions concernant la capacite; aucune observation n'indique toutefois que ces ouvrages reduiraient le nombre de poissons dans les habitats non traites. [Traduit par la Redaction] JF - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences/Journal Canadien des Sciences Halieutiques et Aquatiques AU - Polivka, Karl M AU - Steel, EAshley AU - Novak, Jenni L AD - Pacific Northwest Research Station, USDA Forest Service, Land and Watershed Management Program, 1133 N. Western Avenue, Wenatchee, WA 98801, USA., kpolivka@fs.fed.us Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 SP - 166 EP - 174 PB - NRC Research Press VL - 72 IS - 2 SN - 0706-652X, 0706-652X KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Water depth KW - Abundance KW - Pools KW - Summer KW - Habitat selection KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha KW - Streams KW - USA, Washington KW - Habitats KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Oncorhynchus KW - Sampling KW - Seasonal variations KW - Salmon KW - Rivers KW - Temperature effects KW - Temperature KW - Velocity KW - Oncorhynchus mykiss KW - Water temperature KW - Habitat KW - Aquatic Habitats KW - Fish KW - Capacity KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1660408176?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.atitle=Juvenile+salmon+and+steelhead+occupancy+of+stream+pools+treated+and+not+treated+with+restoration+structures%2C+Entiat+River%2C+Washington&rft.au=Polivka%2C+Karl+M%3BSteel%2C+EAshley%3BNovak%2C+Jenni+L&rft.aulast=Polivka&rft.aufirst=Karl&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=166&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Fisheries+and+Aquatic+Sciences%2FJournal+Canadien+des+Sciences+Halieutiques+et+Aquatiques&rft.issn=0706652X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1139%2Fcjfas-2014-0228 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Number of references - 53 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Rivers; Abundance; Water temperature; Sampling; Habitat selection; Habitat; Streams; Salmon; Water depth; Temperature; Velocity; Summer; Sulfur dioxide; Fish; Seasonal variations; Habitats; Aquatic Habitats; Pools; Capacity; Oncorhynchus; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Oncorhynchus tshawytscha; USA, Washington DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfas-2014-0228 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ear Leaf Photosynthesis and Related Parameters of Transgenic and Non-GMO Maize Hybrids AN - 1660402431; PQ0001106722 AB - Hybrid maize (Zea mays L.) through transgenics now includes delta -endotoxins for insect control and tolerance to the herbicides glyphosate and glufosinate. Some hybrids have multiple transgenic traits as part of their genotype (stacked gene). Limited information is available on how these traits alone affect A (net assimilation rate; mu mol CO sub(2) m super(-2) s super(-1) ) and related physiological parameters. A two-year, two-location, irrigated experiment comparing four stacked gene, four glyphosate tolerant, and two non-GMO hybrids for ear leaf A , sub(gs) (stomatal conductance; mol H sub(2) O m super(-2) s super(-1) ), Em (transpiration; mol H sub(2) O m super(-2) s super(-1) ), IWUE (intrinsic water use efficiency; (A/( sub(gs) *100)) ), and C sub( i) (intercellular [CO sub(2) ] mu mol CO sub(2) mol air super(-1) ) was completed at Stoneville, MS, in 2012. Data were collected at growth stages R1 (anthesis) and R2 (early kernel filling) using a Li-Cor LI-6400XT set at 355 mu mol mol super(-1) CO sub(2) with a flow rate of 500 mu mol s super(-1) and a 6400-02 light source set at 87.5% full sunlight. Measurements were made between 08:30 h and 11:30 h CST, within 48 h of 25 ha mm irrigation and > or =33.0% cloud cover. Transgenic traits did not influence the physiological parameters of A , sub(gs) , Em , IWUE, or C sub(i) during the critical growth stages of R1 or R2. JF - International Journal of Agronomy AU - Bruns, HArnold AD - USDA-ARS Crop Production Systems Research Unit, P.O. Box 350, Stoneville, MS 38776, USA, arnold.bruns@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - Jan 2015 PB - Hindawi Publishing Corporation, P.O. Box 3079 Cuyahoga Falls OH 44223 United States VL - 2015 SN - 1687-8159, 1687-8159 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Agronomy KW - Photosynthesis KW - Irrigation KW - Physiology KW - Herbicides KW - Cloud cover KW - Genotypes KW - Flow rates KW - Insects KW - Water use KW - Light sources KW - Zea mays KW - Hybrids KW - Sunlight KW - Carbon dioxide KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1660402431?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Agronomy&rft.atitle=Ear+Leaf+Photosynthesis+and+Related+Parameters+of+Transgenic+and+Non-GMO+Maize+Hybrids&rft.au=Bruns%2C+HArnold&rft.aulast=Bruns&rft.aufirst=HArnold&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=2015&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Agronomy&rft.issn=16878159&rft_id=info:doi/10.1155%2F2015%2F731351 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Number of references - 1 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Agronomy; Photosynthesis; Physiology; Irrigation; Herbicides; Genotypes; Cloud cover; Insects; Flow rates; Water use; Light sources; Hybrids; Sunlight; Carbon dioxide; Zea mays DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/731351 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fire Management and Carbon Sequestration in Pine Barren Forests AN - 1660384945; PQ0001027666 AB - Prescribed burning is the major viable option that land managers have for reducing hazardous fuels and ensuring the regeneration of fire-dependent species in a cost-effective manner in Pine Barren ecosystems. Fuels management activities are directly linked to carbon (C) storage and rates of C sequestration by forests. To evaluate the effects of prescribed burning on forest C dynamics, we quantified consumption and accumulation of the forest floor and understory vegetation and measured net CO sub(2) exchange in upland forest stands in the New Jersey Pinelands burned with prescribed fires. Prescribed fires released an average of 470 plus or minus 137 g C m super(-2) from the litter layer and understory, equivalent to approximately 2-3 yr of sequestered C in undisturbed upland forests. Canopy and understory foliage averaged 85% of preburn periods, and CO sub(2) uptake at near-full sunlight conditions averaged 79% of preburn levels during the following growing season. On an annual basis, stands lost C during the year of the burn, but released C was recovered within 2-3 yr. Field measurements and model simulations suggest that continued prescribed burning in upland fire-dependent pine-dominated stands would have little appreciable effect on long-term forest C dynamics at the landscape scale. JF - Journal of Sustainable Forestry AU - Clark, Kenneth L AU - Skowronski, Nicholas AU - Gallagher, Michael AD - Silas Little Experimental Forest, USDA Forest Service, New Lisbon, New Jersey, USA Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 125 EP - 146 PB - Taylor & Francis Group Ltd., 2 Park Square Oxford OX14 4RN United Kingdom VL - 34 IS - 1-2 SN - 1054-9811, 1054-9811 KW - Environment Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Burns KW - Foliage KW - Forest floor KW - USA, New Jersey KW - Fuels KW - Models KW - Carbon KW - Economics KW - Sunlight KW - Canopies KW - Understory KW - Forestry KW - Fires KW - Litter KW - Landscape KW - Vegetation KW - Regeneration KW - Burning KW - Carbon dioxide KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - ENA 15:Renewable Resources-Terrestrial KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1660384945?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Sustainable+Forestry&rft.atitle=Fire+Management+and+Carbon+Sequestration+in+Pine+Barren+Forests&rft.au=Clark%2C+Kenneth+L%3BSkowronski%2C+Nicholas%3BGallagher%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=125&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Sustainable+Forestry&rft.issn=10549811&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10549811.2014.973607 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Burns; Forest floor; Fires; Foliage; Litter; Fuels; Landscape; Vegetation; Models; Carbon; Sunlight; Burning; Canopies; Carbon dioxide; Understory; Forestry; Economics; Regeneration; USA, New Jersey DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10549811.2014.973607 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Measurement of semiochemical release rates with a dedicated environmental control system AN - 1660071635; PQ0001054075 AB - Insect semiochemical dispensers are commonly deployed under variable environmental conditions over a specified period. Predictions of their longevity are hampered by a lack of methods to accurately monitor and predict how primary variables affect semiochemical release rate. A system was constructed to precisely determine semiochemical release rates under environmentally-controlled conditions. Three dissimilar types of solid matrix, passive emission semiochemical dispensers (P339 Sirex, Beetleblock-MCH, W230 terpinolene) were selected to verify the system capabilities. The rate of mass loss for each semiochemical was measured inside a 0.11 m3 air sealed reservoir. Each product was tested at five ambient temperatures and three values of relative humidity. Temperatures were maintained at their set points within plus or minus 1.0 degree C and relative humidity within plus or minus 0.4%. Mass losses for the relatively large P339 Sirex dispensers were linear over the test period; losses for the smaller Beetleblock-MCH and W230 terpinolene dispensers fell sharply over the first 10 h of exposure and then fell linearly with exposure time. Test results demonstrated that release rates of the three semiochemicals at the linear fall stage increased exponentially as ambient temperature increased, and those rates were not apparently affected by relative humidity. Compared to release rates measured under field conditions, determination of semiochemical release rates was more precise and consistent with this dedicated, controlled environmental system. Semiochemical release rates measured with this system should provide a baseline for predicting performance and useful lifetime of semiochemical devices deployed for pest management in agriculture and forestry. JF - Biosystems Engineering AU - Zhu, Heping AU - Thistle, Harold W AU - Ranger, Christopher M AU - Zhou, Hongping AU - Strom, Brian L AD - USDA-ARS Application Technology Research Unit, Wooster, OH, USA Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - Jan 2015 SP - 277 EP - 287 PB - Elsevier B.V., The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB United Kingdom VL - 129 SN - 1537-5110, 1537-5110 KW - Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts (MT); Environmental Engineering Abstracts (EN); Computer and Information Systems Abstracts (CI); CSA / ASCE Civil Engineering Abstracts (CE) KW - Biological pesticide KW - Forest KW - Pest control KW - Environmental chamber KW - Pheromone KW - Relative humidity KW - Ambient temperature KW - Exposure KW - Pests KW - Dispensers KW - Monitors KW - Insects KW - Forestry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1660071635?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biosystems+Engineering&rft.atitle=Measurement+of+semiochemical+release+rates+with+a+dedicated+environmental+control+system&rft.au=Zhu%2C+Heping%3BThistle%2C+Harold+W%3BRanger%2C+Christopher+M%3BZhou%2C+Hongping%3BStrom%2C+Brian+L&rft.aulast=Zhu&rft.aufirst=Heping&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=129&rft.issue=&rft.spage=277&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biosystems+Engineering&rft.issn=15375110&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.biosystemseng.2014.11.003 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-07 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2014.11.003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - High Incidence of Preharvest Colonization of Huanglongbing-Symptomatic Citrus sinensis Fruit by Lasiodiplodia theobromae (Diplodia natalensis) and Exacerbation of Postharvest Fruit Decay by That Fungus AN - 1654696215; 21328303 AB - Huanglongbing (HLB), presumably caused by the bacterium "Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus," is a devastating citrus disease associated with excessive preharvest fruit drop. Lasiodiplodia theobromae (diplodia) is the causal organism of citrus stem end rot (SER). The pathogen infects citrus fruit under the calyx abscission zone (AZ-C) and is associated with cell wall hydrolytic enzymes similar to plant enzymes involved in abscission. By means of DNA sequencing, diplodia was found in "Ca. Liberibacter asiaticus"-positive juice from HLB-symptomatic fruit (S) but not in "Ca. Liberibacter asiaticus"-negative juice. Therefore, the incidence of diplodia in fruit tissues, the impact on HLB-related postharvest decay, and the implications for HLB-related preharvest fruit drop were investigated in Hamlin and Valencia oranges. Quantitative PCR results (qPCR) revealed a significantly (P < 0.001) greater incidence of diplodia in the AZ-C of HLB-symptomatic (S; "Ca. Liberibacter asiaticus" threshold cycle [CT] of <30) than in the AZ-C of in asymptomatic (AS; "Ca. Liberibacter asiaticus" CT of greater than or equal to 30) fruit. In agreement with the qPCR results, 2 weeks after exposure to ethylene, the incidences of SER in S fruit were 66.7% (Hamlin) and 58.7% (Valencia), whereas for AS fruit the decay rates were 6.7% (Hamlin) and 5.3% (Valencia). Diplodia colonization of S fruit AZ-C was observed by scanning electron microscopy and confirmed by PCR test and morphology of conidia in isolates from the AZ-C after surface sterilization. Diplodia CT values were negatively correlated with ethylene production (R = -0.838 for Hamlin; R = -0.858 for Valencia) in S fruit, and positively correlated with fruit detachment force (R = 0.855 for Hamlin; R = 0.850 for Valencia), suggesting that diplodia colonization in AZ-C may exacerbate HLB-associated preharvest fruit drop. JF - Applied and Environmental Microbiology AU - Zhao, Wei AU - Bai, Jinhe AU - McCollum, Greg AU - Baldwin, Elizabeth PY - 2015 SP - 364 EP - 372 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 United States VL - 81 IS - 1 SN - 0099-2240, 0099-2240 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Fruits KW - Scanning electron microscopy KW - Abscission KW - Juices KW - Diplodia KW - Enzymes KW - Conidia KW - Pathogens KW - Sterilization KW - Citrus sinensis KW - Colonization KW - DNA sequencing KW - Lasiodiplodia theobromae KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Rot KW - Ethylene KW - Cell walls KW - A 01380:Plant Protection, Fungicides & Seed Treatments KW - K 03420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1654696215?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.atitle=High+Incidence+of+Preharvest+Colonization+of+Huanglongbing-Symptomatic+Citrus+sinensis+Fruit+by+Lasiodiplodia+theobromae+%28Diplodia+natalensis%29+and+Exacerbation+of+Postharvest+Fruit+Decay+by+That+Fungus&rft.au=Zhao%2C+Wei%3BBai%2C+Jinhe%3BMcCollum%2C+Greg%3BBaldwin%2C+Elizabeth&rft.aulast=Zhao&rft.aufirst=Wei&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=81&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=364&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.issn=00992240&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FAEM.02972-14 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-01 N1 - Number of references - 72 N1 - Last updated - 2016-01-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Scanning electron microscopy; Fruits; Juices; Abscission; Enzymes; Conidia; Pathogens; Sterilization; Colonization; DNA sequencing; Polymerase chain reaction; Rot; Ethylene; Cell walls; Citrus sinensis; Lasiodiplodia theobromae; Diplodia DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02972-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mortalities of Eastern and Pacific Oyster Larvae Caused by the Pathogens Vibrio coralliilyticus and Vibrio tubiashii AN - 1654696186; 21328300 AB - Vibrio tubiashii is reported to be a bacterial pathogen of larval Eastern oysters (Crassostrea virginica) and Pacific oysters (Crassostrea gigas) and has been associated with major hatchery crashes, causing shortages in seed oysters for commercial shellfish producers. Another bacterium, Vibrio coralliilyticus, a well-known coral pathogen, has recently been shown to elicit mortality in fish and shellfish. Several strains of V. coralliilyticus, such as ATCC 19105 and Pacific isolates RE22 and RE98, were misidentified as V. tubiashii until recently. We compared the mortalities caused by two V. tubiashii and four V. coralliilyticus strains in Eastern and Pacific oyster larvae. The 50% lethal dose (LD50) of V. coralliilyticus in Eastern oysters (defined here as the dose required to kill 50% of the population in 6 days) ranged from 1.1 104 to 3.0 104 CFU/ml seawater; strains RE98 and RE22 were the most virulent. This study shows that V. coralliilyticus causes mortality in Eastern oyster larvae. Results for Pacific oysters were similar, with LD50s between 1.2 104 and 4.0 104 CFU/ml. Vibrio tubiashii ATCC 19106 and ATCC 19109 were highly infectious toward Eastern oyster larvae but were essentially nonpathogenic toward healthy Pacific oyster larvae at dosages of greater than or equal to 1.1 104 CFU/ml. These data, coupled with the fact that several isolates originally thought to be V. tubiashii are actually V. coralliilyticus, suggest that V. coralliilyticus has been a more significant pathogen for larval bivalve shellfish than V. tubiashii, particularly on the U.S. West Coast, contributing to substantial hatchery-associated morbidity and mortality in recent years. JF - Applied and Environmental Microbiology AU - Richards, Gary P AU - Watson, Michael A AU - Needleman, David S AU - Church, Karlee M AU - Haese, Claudia C AD - U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Dover, Delaware, USA, gary.richards@ars.usda.gov. PY - 2015 SP - 292 EP - 297 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 United States VL - 81 IS - 1 SN - 0099-2240, 0099-2240 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Mortality KW - Seeds KW - Data processing KW - Vibrio tubiashii KW - Pathogens KW - Morbidity KW - Bivalvia KW - Hatcheries KW - Vibrio KW - Crassostrea gigas KW - Marine environment KW - Colony-forming cells KW - Crassostrea virginica KW - Corals KW - Coasts KW - Lethal dose KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases KW - A 01380:Plant Protection, Fungicides & Seed Treatments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1654696186?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Mortalities+of+Eastern+and+Pacific+Oyster+Larvae+Caused+by+the+Pathogens+Vibrio+coralliilyticus+and+Vibrio+tubiashii&rft.au=Richards%2C+Gary+P%3BWatson%2C+Michael+A%3BNeedleman%2C+David+S%3BChurch%2C+Karlee+M%3BHaese%2C+Claudia+C&rft.aulast=Richards&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=81&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=292&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.issn=00992240&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FAEM.02930-14 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-01 N1 - Number of references - 23 N1 - Last updated - 2016-01-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hatcheries; Mortality; Seeds; Data processing; Marine environment; Colony-forming cells; Corals; Pathogens; Morbidity; Lethal dose; Coasts; Bivalvia; Vibrio; Crassostrea gigas; Crassostrea virginica; Vibrio tubiashii DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02930-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Occurrence of Antimicrobial-Resistant Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica in the Beef Cattle Production and Processing Continuum AN - 1654696145; 21328334 AB - Specific concerns have been raised that third-generation cephalosporin-resistant (3GCr) Escherichia coli, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole-resistant (COTr) E. coli, 3GCr Salmonella enterica, and nalidixic acid-resistant (NALr) S. enterica may be present in cattle production environments, persist through beef processing, and contaminate final products. The prevalences and concentrations of these organisms were determined in feces and hides (at feedlot and processing plant), pre-evisceration carcasses, and final carcasses from three lots of fed cattle (n = 184). The prevalences and concentrations were further determined for strip loins from 103 of the carcasses. 3GCr Salmonella was detected on 7.6% of hides during processing and was not detected on the final carcasses or strip loins. NALr S. enterica was detected on only one hide. 3GCr E. coli and COTr E. coli were detected on 100.0% of hides during processing. Concentrations of 3GCr E. coli and COTr E. coli on hides were correlated with pre-evisceration carcass contamination. 3GCr E. coli and COTr E. coli were each detected on only 0.5% of final carcasses and were not detected on strip loins. Five hundred and 42 isolates were screened for extraintestinal pathogenic E. coli (ExPEC) virulence-associated markers. Only two COTr E. coli isolates from hides were ExPEC, indicating that fed cattle products are not a significant source of ExPEC causing human urinary tract infections. The very low prevalences of these organisms on final carcasses and their absence on strip loins demonstrate that current sanitary dressing procedures and processing interventions are effective against antimicrobial-resistant bacteria. JF - Applied and Environmental Microbiology AU - Schmidt, John W AU - Agga, Getahun E AU - Bosilevac, Joseph M AU - Brichta-Harhay, Dayna M AU - Shackelford, Steven D AU - Wang, Rong AU - Wheeler, Tommy L AU - Arthur, Terrance M PY - 2015 SP - 713 EP - 725 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 United States VL - 81 IS - 2 SN - 0099-2240, 0099-2240 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Carcasses KW - Dressings KW - Contamination KW - Beef KW - Salmonella enterica KW - Escherichia coli KW - Urinary tract KW - Infection KW - Feces KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases KW - A 01330:Food Microbiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1654696145?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Occurrence+of+Antimicrobial-Resistant+Escherichia+coli+and+Salmonella+enterica+in+the+Beef+Cattle+Production+and+Processing+Continuum&rft.au=Schmidt%2C+John+W%3BAgga%2C+Getahun+E%3BBosilevac%2C+Joseph+M%3BBrichta-Harhay%2C+Dayna+M%3BShackelford%2C+Steven+D%3BWang%2C+Rong%3BWheeler%2C+Tommy+L%3BArthur%2C+Terrance+M&rft.aulast=Schmidt&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=81&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=713&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.issn=00992240&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FAEM.03079-14 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-01 N1 - Number of references - 93 N1 - Last updated - 2016-01-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Dressings; Carcasses; Contamination; Beef; Urinary tract; Feces; Infection; Salmonella enterica; Escherichia coli DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.03079-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Weather-Based Forecasting of Rhizoctonia Web Blight Development on Container-Grown Azalea AN - 1654688083; 21312061 AB - The most reliable approach for timing fungicides to control Rhizoctonia web blight on container-grown azalea has been a fixed calendar date. The purpose of this study was to model periods when a preventive control could be applied in advance of significant increases in leaf blight intensity (LBI) in response to a daily accumulated risk value indicating conducive conditions of temperature (18 or more hours between 20 and 30[degrees]C when maximum temperature is less than 35[degrees]C), leaf wetness (16 or more hours), and/or rainfall (greater than 6.7 mm above the maximum daily irrigation). Analysis used weather measurements taken every 30 minutes from 11 site-year datasets from 2006 to 2011, and weekly or biweekly LBI assessments. Six developmental site-year datasets were analyzed using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve procedures to evaluate models. Only a single model predicted true positives and negatives significantly greater than a 50:50 probability. Subsequently, five site-year validation datasets were evaluated. Similar results were obtained from both the developmental and validation datasets, which produced ROC areas of 0.7715 (P = 0.0120) and 0.8393 (P = 0.0034), respectively. The practical application of weather-based forecasting for management of web blight in nurseries is discussed. JF - Plant Disease AU - Copes, Warren E AD - USDA-ARS Thad Cochran Southern Horticulture Laboratory, P.O. Box 287, Poplarville, MS 39470, warren.copes@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 SP - 100 EP - 105 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 United States VL - 99 IS - 1 SN - 0191-2917, 0191-2917 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Temperature effects KW - Weather KW - Plant diseases KW - Rainfall KW - Irrigation KW - Leaves KW - Leaf blight KW - Models KW - Web blight KW - Maximum temperatures KW - Fungicides KW - Leaf wetness KW - Rhizoctonia KW - M2 551.509.1/.5:Forecasting (551.509.1/.5) KW - A 01300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1654688083?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+Disease&rft.atitle=Weather-Based+Forecasting+of+Rhizoctonia+Web+Blight+Development+on+Container-Grown+Azalea&rft.au=Copes%2C+Warren+E&rft.aulast=Copes&rft.aufirst=Warren&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=99&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=100&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plant+Disease&rft.issn=01912917&rft_id=info:doi/10.1094%2FPDIS-01-14-0033-RE LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Weather; Web blight; Plant diseases; Rainfall; Fungicides; Irrigation; Leaves; Leaf blight; Models; Maximum temperatures; Leaf wetness; Rhizoctonia DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-01-14-0033-RE ER - TY - JOUR T1 - First Report of Phytophthora cactorum and P. citrophthora Causing Root Rot of Ribes lobbii in Oregon AN - 1654685285; 21312075 AB - Ribes lobbii (Gray) is a native, deciduous shrub from British Columbia, California, Oregon, and Washington that is grown for its pendulous red and white flowers, bristly fruit, and attractive, aromatic foliage. It is uncommon in nature and has only recently begun being propagated for sale in ornamental and native nurseries. In April 2013, 2-year-old containerized plants (15/50 plants) were found with severe wilt and chlorosis symptoms at a nursery production facility in western Oregon. Eight Phytophthora isolates were recovered and identified as P. cactorum and P. citrophthorn on the basis of morphology and 99 to 100% internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequence similarity to published sequence data (I). Therefore, to my knowledge, this is the first report of P. cactorum and P. citrophthora as root rot pathogens of R. lobbii. The use of infected, but asymptomatic native plants in habitat restoration efforts will likely compromise success and there is considerable risk to nearby plant species given the broad host range of both pathogens. JF - Plant Disease AU - Weiland, J E AD - USDA-ARS Horticultural Crops Research Laboratory, Corvallis, OR 97330 PY - 2015 SP - 157 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 United States VL - 99 IS - 1 SN - 0191-2917, 0191-2917 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Shrubs KW - Fruits KW - Foliage KW - Chlorosis KW - Plant diseases KW - Flowers KW - Data processing KW - Host range KW - Phytophthora cactorum KW - Spacer KW - Pathogens KW - Habitat KW - Host plants KW - Root rot KW - Ribes lobbii KW - Phytophthora KW - Wilt KW - Aromatics KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases KW - K 03420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1654685285?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Florida+Entomologist&rft.atitle=Estimating+Bacterial+Diversity+in+Scirtothrips+dorsalis+%28Thysanoptera%3A+Thripidae%29+via+Next+Generation+Sequencing&rft.au=Dickey%2C+Aaron+M%3BTrease%2C+Andrew+J%3BJara-Cavieres%2C+Antonella%3BKumar%2C+Vivek%3BChristenson%2C+Matthew+K%3BPotluri%2C+LAkshmi-Prasad%3BMorgan%2C+JKent%3BShatters%2C+Robert+G%3BMckenzie%2C+Cindy+L%3BDavis%2C+Paul+H%3BOsborne%2C+Lance+S&rft.aulast=Dickey&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft.date=2014-06-01&rft.volume=97&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=362&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Florida+Entomologist&rft.issn=00154040&rft_id=info:doi/10.1896%2F054.097.0204 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-23 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Shrubs; Foliage; Fruits; Flowers; Plant diseases; Chlorosis; Host range; Data processing; Spacer; Pathogens; Habitat; Host plants; Root rot; Aromatics; Wilt; Ribes lobbii; Phytophthora cactorum; Phytophthora DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-07-14-0691-PDN ER - TY - JOUR T1 - First Report of a Wheat Leaf Rust (Puccinia triticina) Phenotype with High Virulence to Durum Wheat in the Great Plains Region of the United States AN - 1654685277; 21312074 AB - Phenotypes of the wheat leaf rust pathogen Puccinia triticina with high virulence to tetraploid durum wheat (Triticum turgidum) are found regularly in Mexico, the Mediterranean region (I), the Middle East (3), and rarely in the Imperial Valley of California and the adjacent area in Arizona. Previous to 2013, these phenotypes had not been found in the Great Plains region of the United States where hexaploid, T aestivum types of hard red winter wheat, hard red spring wheat, and durum wheat are grown. In May 2013, collections of P. triticina, the wheat leaf rust fungus identified by color, size, and shape of uredinia, were obtained from leaves of the hard red winter wheat cultivar Overley in research plots at Hutchinson, KS. Since many of the P. triticina phenotypes with high virulence to durum wheat are virulent to Lr39/41, these cultivars may provide a pathway for the spread of these phenotypes to the major durum-producing areas of North Dakota and Saskatchewan. JF - Plant Disease AU - Kolmer, J A AD - USDA-ARS Cereal Disease Laboratory, St. Paul, MN 55108 PY - 2015 SP - 156 EP - 157 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 United States VL - 99 IS - 1 SN - 0191-2917, 0191-2917 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Virulence KW - Triticum aestivum KW - Plant diseases KW - Leaf rust KW - Triticum turgidum KW - Leaves KW - Puccinia triticina KW - Pathogens KW - Color KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases KW - K 03420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1654685277?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+Disease&rft.atitle=First+Report+of+a+Wheat+Leaf+Rust+%28Puccinia+triticina%29+Phenotype+with+High+Virulence+to+Durum+Wheat+in+the+Great+Plains+Region+of+the+United+States&rft.au=Kolmer%2C+J+A&rft.aulast=Kolmer&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=99&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=156&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plant+Disease&rft.issn=01912917&rft_id=info:doi/10.1094%2FPDIS-06-14-0667-PDN LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-23 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Virulence; Plant diseases; Leaf rust; Leaves; Pathogens; Color; Triticum aestivum; Triticum turgidum; Puccinia triticina DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-06-14-0667-PDN ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Improved Real-Time PCR Diagnosis of Citrus Stubborn Disease by Targeting Prophage Genes of Spiroplasma citri AN - 1654685181; 21312068 AB - Spiroplasma citri is a phloem-limited bacterium causing citrus stubborn disease (CSD). Isolation and culturing of S. citri is technically demanding and time consuming. S. citri is typically low in titer and unevenly distributed in citrus, making reliable detection challenging. The current preferred detection method is polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assays with primers developed from sequences of S. citri house-keeping genes. Recent genome sequencing of S. citri revealed that the bacterium harbors multiple copies of prophage genes. Therefore, targeting multicopy prophage genes was hypothesized to improve sensitivity of PCR detection. The prophage primer sets were validated for qPCR detection with field samples from three citrus orchards in California's San Joaquin Valley collected from 2007 to 2013. The data showed that S. citri prophage sequences improved sensitivity for qPCR detection of S. citri-infected trees at least 10-fold and reduced the number of false-negative results. The enhanced sensitivity resulted from the higher copy number of prophage genes in the S. citri genome and, thus, improved CSD diagnosis from field samples. JF - Plant Disease AU - Wang, Xuefeng AU - Doddapaneni, Harsha AU - Chen, Jianchi AU - Yokomi, Raymond K AD - National Citrus Engineering Research Center, Citrus Research Institute, Southwest University, Chongqing 400712, R R. China, ray.yokomi@ars.usda.gov PY - 2015 SP - 149 EP - 154 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 United States VL - 99 IS - 1 SN - 0191-2917, 0191-2917 KW - Genetics Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Citrus KW - Genomes KW - Plant diseases KW - Data processing KW - Spiroplasma citri KW - Trees KW - Orchards KW - Prophages KW - copy number KW - Stubborn disease KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Primers KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases KW - G 07800:Plants and Algae KW - K 03420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1654685181?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+Disease&rft.atitle=Improved+Real-Time+PCR+Diagnosis+of+Citrus+Stubborn+Disease+by+Targeting+Prophage+Genes+of+Spiroplasma+citri&rft.au=Wang%2C+Xuefeng%3BDoddapaneni%2C+Harsha%3BChen%2C+Jianchi%3BYokomi%2C+Raymond+K&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Xuefeng&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=99&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=149&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plant+Disease&rft.issn=01912917&rft_id=info:doi/10.1094%2FPDIS-06-14-0572-RE LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-23 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Genomes; Plant diseases; Data processing; Trees; Stubborn disease; Polymerase chain reaction; Primers; Orchards; Prophages; copy number; Citrus; Spiroplasma citri DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-06-14-0572-RE ER - TY - JOUR T1 - First Report of Catharanthus mosaic virus in Mandevilla in the United States AN - 1654683345; 21312097 AB - Mandevilla (Apocynaceae) is an ornamental tropical vine popular for its bright and attractive flowers. During 2012 to 2013, 12 Mandevilla sp. samples from Minnesota and Florida nurseries were submitted for analysis at the University of Minnesota Plant Disease Clinic. Plants showed mosaic symptoms, leaf deformation, premature leaf senescence, and vine dieback. Filamentous virus particles with modal lengths 700 to 900 nm were observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) in partially purified preparations from symptomatic leaves. Based on the analyses by TEM, RT-PCR, nucleotide and amino acid sequence identities, and serological reactivity, we identify this virus as a U.S. Mandevilla isolate of CatMV. To our knowledge, this is the first report of Catharanthus mosaic virus both in the United States and in Mandevilla. JF - Plant Disease AU - Mollov, D AU - Guaragna, M A AU - Lockhart, B AU - Rezende, J A M AU - Jordan, R AD - National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, USDA ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705 PY - 2015 SP - 165 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 United States VL - 99 IS - 1 SN - 0191-2917, 0191-2917 KW - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Plant diseases KW - Flowers KW - Dieback KW - Transmission electron microscopy KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Leaves KW - Vines KW - Apocynaceae KW - Catharanthus KW - Mandevilla KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Senescence KW - Amino acid sequence KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases KW - V 22420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1654683345?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+and+Pollution+Research+International&rft.atitle=Impacts+from+control+operations+on+a+recreationally+hunted+feral+swine+population+at+a+large+military+installation+in+Florida&rft.au=Engeman%2C+Richard%3BHershberger%2C+Troy%3BOrzell%2C+Steve%3BFelix%2C+Rodney%3BKillian%2C+Gary%3BWoolard%2C+John%3BCornman%2C+Jon%3BRomano%2C+David%3BHuddleston%2C+Chet%3BZimmerman%2C+Pat%3BBarre%2C+Chris%3BTillman%2C+Eric%3BAvery%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Engeman&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2014-06-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=7689&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+and+Pollution+Research+International&rft.issn=09441344&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11356-014-2727-9 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-23 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Flowers; Plant diseases; Dieback; Nucleotide sequence; Transmission electron microscopy; Leaves; Polymerase chain reaction; Senescence; Vines; Amino acid sequence; Apocynaceae; Catharanthus; Mandevilla DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-09-14-0913-PDN ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rangeland hydrology and erosion model (RHEM) enhancements for applications on disturbed rangelands AN - 1654679174; 21333313 AB - The rangeland hydrology and erosion model (RHEM) is a new process-based model developed by the USDA Agricultural Research Service. RHEM was initially developed for functionally intact rangelands where concentrated flow erosion is minimal and most soil loss occurs by rain splash and sheet flow erosion processes. Disturbance such as fire or woody plant encroachment can amplify overland flow erosion by increasing the likelihood of concentrated flow formation. In this study, we enhanced RHEM applications on disturbed rangelands by using a new approach for the prediction and parameterization of concentrated flow erosion. The new approach was conceptualized based on observations and results of experimental studies on rangelands disturbed by fire and/or by tree encroachment. The sediment detachment rate for concentrated flow was calculated using soil erodibility and hydraulic (flow width and stream power) parameters. Concentrated flow width was calculated based on flow discharge and slope using an equation developed specifically for disturbed rangelands. Soil detachment was assumed to begin with concentrated flow initiation. A dynamic erodibility concept was applied where concentrated flow erodibility was set to decrease exponentially during a run-off event because of declining sediment availability. Erodibility was estimated using an empirical parameterization equation as a function of vegetation cover and surface soil texture. A dynamic partial differential sediment continuity equation was used to model the total detachment rate of concentrated flow and rain splash and sheet flow. The enhanced version of the model was evaluated against rainfall simulation data for three different sites that exhibit some degree of disturbance by fire and/or by tree encroachment. The coefficient of determination (R super(2)) and Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency were 0.78 and 0.71, respectively, which indicates the capability of the model using the new approach for predicting soil loss on disturbed rangeland. By using the new concentrated flow modelling approach, the model was enhanced to be a practical tool that utilizes readily available vegetation and soil data for quantifying erosion and assessing erosion risk following rangeland disturbance. Copyright copyright 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. JF - Hydrological Processes AU - Al-Hamdan, Osama Z AU - Hernandez, Mariano AU - Pierson, Frederick B AU - Nearing, Mark A AU - Williams, CJason AU - Stone, Jeffrey J AU - Boll, Jan AU - Weltz, Mark A AD - Northwest Watershed Research Center, USDA, Agricultural Research Service, Boise, ID, USA. Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 SP - 445 EP - 457 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 29 IS - 3 SN - 0885-6087, 0885-6087 KW - Risk Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Hydraulics KW - Trees KW - Rainfall KW - Freshwater KW - Soil KW - Hydrologic Models KW - Soil erodibility KW - Soils KW - Hydrology KW - River Flow KW - Land reclamation KW - Hydrologic analysis KW - River discharge KW - Vegetation KW - Overland flow KW - Model Studies KW - Erosion processes KW - Rangelands KW - Numerical simulations KW - Stream KW - Soil loss KW - Soil texture KW - Encroachment KW - Soil erosion KW - Streams KW - Vegetation cover KW - Fires KW - Mathematical models KW - Flow Discharge KW - Simulation KW - Sediments KW - Coastal zone management KW - Agricultural research KW - Erosion KW - Disturbance KW - ENA 06:Food & Drugs KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - M2 556:General (556) KW - AQ 00006:Sewage KW - R2 23050:Environment KW - Q2 09124:Coastal zone management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1654679174?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hydrological+Processes&rft.atitle=Rangeland+hydrology+and+erosion+model+%28RHEM%29+enhancements+for+applications+on+disturbed+rangelands&rft.au=Al-Hamdan%2C+Osama+Z%3BHernandez%2C+Mariano%3BPierson%2C+Frederick+B%3BNearing%2C+Mark+A%3BWilliams%2C+CJason%3BStone%2C+Jeffrey+J%3BBoll%2C+Jan%3BWeltz%2C+Mark+A&rft.aulast=Al-Hamdan&rft.aufirst=Osama&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=445&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hydrological+Processes&rft.issn=08856087&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fhyp.10167 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-04-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mathematical models; Stream; Soils; River discharge; Simulation; Hydrology; Soil erosion; Land reclamation; Coastal zone management; Fires; Erosion; Soil erodibility; Hydrologic analysis; Numerical simulations; Soil loss; Overland flow; Erosion processes; Hydraulics; Trees; Rainfall; Soil texture; Vegetation; Streams; Soil; Rangelands; Vegetation cover; Agricultural research; Disturbance; Hydrologic Models; Flow Discharge; River Flow; Encroachment; Sediments; Model Studies; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hyp.10167 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Transcriptome Analysis of a Ustilago maydis ust1 Deletion Mutant Uncovers Involvement of Lacease and Polyketide Synthase Genes in Spore Development AN - 1654676910; 21322460 AB - Ustilago maydis, causal agent of corn smut disease, is a dimorphic fungus alternating between a saprobic budding haploid and an obligate pathogenic filamentous dikaryon. Maize responds to U. maydis colonization by producing tumorous structures, and only within these does the fungus sporulate, producing melanized sexual teliospores. Previously we identified Ust1, an APSES (Asmlp, Phdlp, Sok2p, Efglp, and StuAp) transcription factor, whose deletion led to filamentous haploid growth and the production of highly pigmented teliospore-like structures in culture. In this study, we analyzed the transcriptome of a ust1 deletion mutant and functionally characterized two highly upregulated genes with potential roles in melanin biosynthesis: um05361, encoding a putative lacease (lac1), and um06414, encoding a polyketide synthase (pks1). The Delta lac1 mutant strains showed dramatically reduced virulence on maize seedlings and fewer, less-pigmented teliospores in adult plants. The Delta pks1 mutant was unaffected in seedling virulence but adult plant tumors generated hyaline, nonmelanized teliospores. Thus, whereas pks1 appeared to be restricted to the synthesis of melanin, lac1 showed a broader role in virulence. In conclusion, the ust1 deletion mutant provided an in vitro model for sporulation in U. maydis, and functional analysis supports the efficacy of this in vitro mutant analysis for identification of genes involved in in planta teliosporogenesis. JF - Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions AU - Islamovic, Emir AU - Garcia-Pedrajas, Maria D AU - Chacko, Nadia AU - Andrews, David L AU - Covert, Sarah F AU - Gold, Scott E AD - Department of Plant Pathology, University of Georgia, Athens, 30602, U.S.A.; BASF, 26 Davis Dr., Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, U.S.A., Scott.Gold@ars.usda.gov PY - 2015 SP - 42 EP - 54 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 United States VL - 28 IS - 1 SN - 0894-0282, 0894-0282 KW - Genetics Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Melanin KW - Polyketide synthase KW - Deletion mutant KW - Ustilago maydis KW - Dikaryons KW - Animal models KW - Sporulation KW - Tumors KW - Gene expression KW - Virulence KW - Colonization KW - Zea mays KW - Transcription factors KW - Seedlings KW - Spores KW - Teliospores KW - Corn smut KW - Budding KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases KW - G 07800:Plants and Algae KW - K 03310:Genetics & Taxonomy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1654676910?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Plant-Microbe+Interactions&rft.atitle=Transcriptome+Analysis+of+a+Ustilago+maydis+ust1+Deletion+Mutant+Uncovers+Involvement+of+Lacease+and+Polyketide+Synthase+Genes+in+Spore+Development&rft.au=Islamovic%2C+Emir%3BGarcia-Pedrajas%2C+Maria+D%3BChacko%2C+Nadia%3BAndrews%2C+David+L%3BCovert%2C+Sarah+F%3BGold%2C+Scott+E&rft.aulast=Islamovic&rft.aufirst=Emir&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=42&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+Plant-Microbe+Interactions&rft.issn=08940282&rft_id=info:doi/10.1094%2FMPMI-05-14-0133-R LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-23 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Polyketide synthase; Melanin; Deletion mutant; Dikaryons; Sporulation; Animal models; Tumors; Virulence; Gene expression; Colonization; Transcription factors; Seedlings; Spores; Corn smut; Teliospores; Budding; Zea mays; Ustilago maydis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/MPMI-05-14-0133-R ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of the Ryegrass Stem Rust Model STEMRUST_G and Its Implementation as a Decision Aid AN - 1654676174; PQ0001042623 AB - STEMRUST_G, a simulation model for epidemics of stem rust in perennial ryegrass grown to maturity as a seed crop, was validated for use as a heuristic tool and as a decision aid for disease management with fungicides. Multistage validation had been used in model creation by incorporating previously validated submodels for infection, latent period duration, sporulation, fungicide effects, and plant growth. Validation of the complete model was by comparison of model output with observed disease seventies in 35 epidemics at nine location-years in the Pacific Northwest of the United States. We judge the model acceptable for its purposes, based on several tests. Graphs of modeled disease progress were generally congruent with plotted disease severity observations. In future, STEMRUST_G could be modified to create similar models and decision aids for stem rust of wheat and barley, after additional experiments to determine appropriate parameters for the disease in these small- grain hosts. JF - Phytopathology AU - Pfender, W F AU - Coop, L B AU - Seguin, S G AU - Mellbye, M E AU - Gingrich, G A AU - Silberstein, T B AD - United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service National Forage Seed Production Research Center and Oregon State; University Departments of Crop Science and Botany and Plant Pathology, 3450 SW Campus Way, Corvallis 97331, pfenderw@onid.orst.edu Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 SP - 35 EP - 44 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 United States VL - 105 IS - 1 SN - 0031-949X, 0031-949X KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Lolium perenne KW - model validation KW - Puccinia graminis subsp. graminicola KW - Hordeum vulgare KW - Epidemics KW - Stem rust KW - Sporulation KW - Infection KW - Models KW - Triticum aestivum KW - Seed crops KW - Fungicides KW - Grain KW - Problem solving KW - Maturity KW - Latent period KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases KW - K 03420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1654676174?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Phytopathology&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+the+Ryegrass+Stem+Rust+Model+STEMRUST_G+and+Its+Implementation+as+a+Decision+Aid&rft.au=Pfender%2C+W+F%3BCoop%2C+L+B%3BSeguin%2C+S+G%3BMellbye%2C+M+E%3BGingrich%2C+G+A%3BSilberstein%2C+T+B&rft.aulast=Pfender&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=105&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=35&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Phytopathology&rft.issn=0031949X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1094%2FPHYTO-06-14-0156-R LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Seed crops; Epidemics; Stem rust; Fungicides; Grain; Sporulation; Problem solving; Maturity; Infection; Latent period; Models; Hordeum vulgare; Triticum aestivum DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-06-14-0156-R ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Frequency of Verticillium Species in Commercial Spinach Fields and Transmission of V. dahliae from Spinach to Subsequent Lettuce Crops AN - 1654671419; PQ0001042627 AB - Verticillium wilt caused by V. dahliae is a devastating disease of lettuce in California (CA). The disease is currently restricted to a small geographic area in central coastal CA, even though cropping patterns in other coastal lettuce production regions in the state are similar. Infested spinach seed has been implicated in the introduction of V. dahliae into lettuce fields but direct evidence linking this inoculum to wilt epidemics in lettuce is lacking. In this study, 100 commercial spinach fields in four coastal CA counties were surveyed to evaluate the frequency of Verticillium species recovered from spinach seedlings and the area under spinach production in each county was assessed. Regardless of the county, V. isaacii was the most frequently isolated species from spinach followed by V. dahliae and, less frequently, V. klebahnii. The frequency of recovery of Verticillium species was unrelated to the occurrence of Verticillium wilt on lettuce in the four counties but was related to the area under spinach production in individual counties. The transmission of V. dahliae from infested spinach seeds to lettuce was investigated in microplots. Verticillium wilt developed on lettuce following two or three plantings of Verticillium-infested spinach, in independent experiments. The pathogen recovered from the infected lettuce from microplots was confirmed as V. dahliae by polymerase chain reaction assays. In a greenhouse study, transmission of a green fluorescence protein-tagged mutant strain of V. dahliae from spinach to lettuce roots was demonstrated, after two cycles of incorporation of infected spinach residue into the soil. This study presents conclusive evidence that V. dahliae introduced via spinach seed can cause Verticillium wilt in lettuce. JF - Phytopathology AU - Short, D P G AU - Gurung, S AU - Koike, S T AU - Klosterman, S J AU - Subbarao, K V AD - Department of Plant Pathology, University of California, Davis, c/o United States Department of Agriculture Research Station, 1636 E. Alisal Street, Salinas, CA 93905, kvsubbarao@ucdavis.edu PY - 2015 SP - 80 EP - 90 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 United States VL - 105 IS - 1 SN - 0031-949X, 0031-949X KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Seeds KW - Fluorescence KW - Epidemics KW - Roots KW - Pathogens KW - Crops KW - Greenhouses KW - Soil KW - verticillium wilt KW - Inoculum KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Seedlings KW - Spinacia oleracea KW - Verticillium KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases KW - K 03420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1654671419?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Phytopathology&rft.atitle=Frequency+of+Verticillium+Species+in+Commercial+Spinach+Fields+and+Transmission+of+V.+dahliae+from+Spinach+to+Subsequent+Lettuce+Crops&rft.au=Short%2C+D+P+G%3BGurung%2C+S%3BKoike%2C+S+T%3BKlosterman%2C+S+J%3BSubbarao%2C+K+V&rft.aulast=Short&rft.aufirst=D+P&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=105&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=80&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Phytopathology&rft.issn=0031949X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1094%2FPHYTO-02-14-0046-R LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-23 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Soil; Seeds; Epidemics; Fluorescence; verticillium wilt; Inoculum; Polymerase chain reaction; Roots; Seedlings; Pathogens; Crops; Greenhouses; Spinacia oleracea; Verticillium DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-02-14-0046-R ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Simulation Model for Epidemics of Stem Rust in Ryegrass Seed Crops AN - 1654666098; PQ0001042624 AB - A simulation model (STEMRUST_G, named for stem rust of grasses) was created for stem rust in perennial ryegrass grown to maturity as a seed crop. The model has a daily time step and is driven by weather data and an initial input of disease severity from field observation. Key aspects of plant growth are modeled. Disease severity is modeled as rust population growth, where individuals are pathogen colonies (pustules) grouped in cohorts defined by date of initiation and plant part infected. Infections due to either aerial spread or within-plant contact spread are modeled. Pathogen cohorts progress through life stages that are modeled as disease cycle components affected by daily weather variables, plant growth, and fungicide application. Fungicide effects on disease cycle components are modeled for two commonly used active ingredients, applied preinfection or postinfection. An action threshold for fungicide application was derived empirically, using a constructed weather input file favorable for disease development. JF - Phytopathology AU - Pfender, W F AU - Upper, D AD - United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service National Forage Seed Production Research Center; Oregon State University Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, 3450 SW Campus Way, Corvallis 97331, pfenderw@onid.orst.edu Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 SP - 45 EP - 56 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 United States VL - 105 IS - 1 SN - 0031-949X, 0031-949X KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - azoxystrobin KW - decision aid KW - Lolium perenne KW - propiconazole KW - wheat KW - Weather KW - Plant diseases KW - Epidemics KW - Data processing KW - Stem rust KW - Grasses KW - Population growth KW - Developmental stages KW - Pathogens KW - Infection KW - Models KW - Seed crops KW - Colonies KW - Fungicides KW - Maturity KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases KW - K 03300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1654666098?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Phytopathology&rft.atitle=A+Simulation+Model+for+Epidemics+of+Stem+Rust+in+Ryegrass+Seed+Crops&rft.au=Pfender%2C+W+F%3BUpper%2C+D&rft.aulast=Pfender&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=105&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=45&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Phytopathology&rft.issn=0031949X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1094%2FPHYTO-03-14-0068-R LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Weather; Plant diseases; Data processing; Epidemics; Stem rust; Grasses; Population growth; Developmental stages; Pathogens; Infection; Models; Seed crops; Colonies; Fungicides; Maturity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-03-14-0068-R ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evidence for Systemic Infection by Puccinia horiana, Causal Agent of Chrysanthemum White Rust, in Chrysanthemum AN - 1654665881; PQ0001042628 AB - Puccinia horiana, causal agent of the disease commonly known as chrysanthemum white rust (CWR), is a quarantine-significant fungal pathogen of chrysanthemum in the United States and indigenous to Asia. The pathogen was believed to have been eradicated in the United States but recently reappeared on several occasions in northeastern United States. The objective of the study presented here was to determine whether P. horiana could systemically infect chrysanthemum plants, thus providing a means of survival through winters. Scanning and transmission electron microscopy revealed the development of P. horiana on the surface and within leaves, stems, or crowns of inoculated chrysanthemum plants artificially exposed to northeastern U.S. winter temperatures. The demonstration that chrysanthemum plants can be systemically infected by P. horiana suggests that additional disease control measures are required to effectively control CWR. JF - Phytopathology AU - Bonde, M R AU - Murphy, C A AU - Bauchan, G R AU - Luster, D G AU - Palmer, C L AU - Nester, S E AU - Revell, J M AU - Berner, D K AD - U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA)-Agricultural Research Service (ARS), 1301 Ditto Ave., Fort Detrick, MD 21702, Morris.bonde@ars.usda.gov PY - 2015 SP - 91 EP - 98 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 United States VL - 105 IS - 1 SN - 0031-949X, 0031-949X KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Temperature effects KW - Plant diseases KW - Transmission electron microscopy KW - Disseminated infection KW - Puccinia KW - Disease control KW - Leaves KW - Survival KW - Pathogens KW - Stems KW - White rust KW - Chrysanthemum KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases KW - K 03420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1654665881?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Entomology&rft.atitle=Evaluating+Electrophysiological+and+Behavioral+Responses+to+Volatiles+for+Improvement+of+Odor-Baited+Trap+Tree+Management+of+Conotrachelus+nenuphar+%28Coleoptera%3A+Curculionidae%29&rft.au=Leskey%2C+Tracy+C%3BHock%2C+Virginia%3BChouinard%2C+Gerald%3BCormier%2C+Daniel%3BLeahy%2C+Kathleen%3BCooley%2C+Daniel%3BTuttle%2C+Arthur%3BEaton%2C+Alan%3BZhang%2C+Aijun&rft.aulast=Leskey&rft.aufirst=Tracy&rft.date=2014-06-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=753&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Entomology&rft.issn=0046225X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1603%2FEC13194 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-23 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Plant diseases; Transmission electron microscopy; Disseminated infection; Leaves; Disease control; Survival; White rust; Pathogens; Stems; Puccinia; Chrysanthemum DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-09-13-0266-R ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Responses to Sorghum bicolor (Poales: Poaceae) Tissues From Lowered Lignin Lines. AN - 1652404741; 25601946 AB - The presence of lignin within biomass impedes the production of liquid fuels. Plants with altered lignin content and composition are more amenable to lignocellulosic conversion to ethanol and other biofuels but may be more susceptible to insect damage where lignin is an important resistance factor. However, reduced lignin lines of switchgrasses still retained insect resistance in prior studies. Therefore, we hypothesized that sorghum lines with lowered lignin content will also retain insect resistance. Sorghum excised leaves and stalk pith Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench (Poales: Poaceae) from near isogenic brown midrib (bmr) 6 and 12 mutants lines, which have lowered lignin content and increased lignocellulosic ethanol conversion efficiency, were examined for insect resistance relative to wild-type (normal BTx623). Greenhouse and growth chamber grown plant tissues were fed to first-instar larvae of corn earworms, Helicoverpa zea (Boddie) and fall armyworms Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), two sorghum major pests. Younger bmr leaves had significantly greater feeding damage in some assays than wild-type leaves, but older bmr6 leaves generally had significantly less damage than wild-type leaves. Caterpillars feeding on the bmr6 leaves often weighed significantly less than those feeding on wild-type leaves, especially in the S. frugiperda assays. Larvae fed the pith from bmr stalks had significantly higher mortality compared with those larvae fed on wild-type pith, which suggested that bmr pith was more toxic. Thus, reducing lignin content or changing subunit composition of bioenergy grasses does not necessarily increase their susceptibility to insects and may result in increased resistance, which would contribute to sustainable production. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Entomological Society of America 2015. This work is written by US Government employees and is in the public domain in the US. JF - Journal of insect science (Online) AU - Dowd, Patrick F AU - Sattler, Scott E AD - USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, Crop Bioprotection Research Unit, 1815 N. University St. Peoria, IL 61604 patrick.dowd@ars.usda.gov. ; USDA, Agricultural Research Service, Grain, Forage and Bioenergy Research Unit, 137 Keim Hall, East Campus, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68583. Y1 - 2015 PY - 2015 DA - 2015 SP - 162 VL - 15 KW - Biofuels KW - 0 KW - Lignin KW - 9005-53-2 KW - Index Medicus KW - resistance KW - plant resistance KW - agricultural entomology KW - Spodoptera -- growth & development KW - Animals KW - Larva -- physiology KW - Plants, Genetically Modified KW - Body Weight KW - Host-Parasite Interactions KW - Edible Grain KW - Plant Leaves -- parasitology KW - Larva -- growth & development KW - Spodoptera -- physiology KW - Plant Stems -- parasitology KW - Sorghum -- parasitology KW - Moths -- growth & development KW - Sorghum -- genetics KW - Moths -- physiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1652404741?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+insect+science+%28Online%29&rft.atitle=Helicoverpa+zea+%28Lepidoptera%3A+Noctuidae%29+and+Spodoptera+frugiperda+%28Lepidoptera%3A+Noctuidae%29+Responses+to+Sorghum+bicolor+%28Poales%3A+Poaceae%29+Tissues+From+Lowered+Lignin+Lines.&rft.au=Dowd%2C+Patrick+F%3BSattler%2C+Scott+E&rft.aulast=Dowd&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=&rft.spage=162&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+insect+science+%28Online%29&rft.issn=1536-2442&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fjisesa%2Fieu162 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2015-07-09 N1 - Date created - 2015-01-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: J Chem Ecol. 2010 Oct;36(10):1043-57 [20820890] Planta. 2008 Dec;229(1):115-27 [18795321] J Agric Food Chem. 2007 May 2;55(9):3421-8 [17417870] Plant Physiol. 2006 Mar;140(3):972-83 [16443696] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006 Jan 3;103(1):230-5 [16380417] J Econ Entomol. 2005 Aug;98(4):1349-56 [16156590] Plant Cell. 2005 Jul;17(7):2059-76 [15937231] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Jul 22;94(15):8255-60 [9223348] Mol Genet Genomics. 2003 May;269(2):205-14 [12756532] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Dec 19;97(26):14807-12 [11106370] J Chem Ecol. 2012 Oct;38(10):1247-63 [23135603] Planta. 2012 Aug;236(2):513-23 [22434315] Plant Physiol. 2009 Jun;150(2):584-95 [19363091] Genetics. 2009 Feb;181(2):783-95 [19087955] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jisesa/ieu162 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Plant Macro- and Micronutrient Dynamics in a Biochar-Amended Wetland Muck AN - 1647019257; 21295181 AB - Biochar is an organic carbon (OC) and plant nutrient-rich substance that may be an ideal amendment for bolstering soil organic matter and nutrient contents. Two biochars were produced by pyrolysis at 350 degree C from pine chips (Pinus taeda) and swine manure solids (Sus scrofa domesticus). The biochar total elemental composition was quantified using inductively coupled plasma spectrometer and their surface chemical composition examined using a combination of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and electron dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). The biochars were mixed into triplicate pots containing Lauderhill muck (Euic, hyperthermic Lithic Haplosaprist) at 0, 2.5, 5, and 10 % (dry mass). Four simulated water infiltration events were conducted during the 124-day incubation to assess the potential alteration in the leaching potential of soluble soil nutrients. At termination, the muck's fertility characteristics were assessed, and dissolved cations were measured in water leachates. Neither biochars significantly increased the muck's OC contents. Swine manure biochar contained higher K, Mg, Na, and P concentrations, and these differences were observable in SEM and EDS as differing amounts of surface-precipitated Mg and K salts. Correspondingly, swine manure biochar at all three applications rates significantly increased Mehlich 1-s K, P, Mg, and Na concentrations. Pine chip biochar only improved the Mehlich 1-extractable K concentration but did reduce soluble P concentrations. Water leachates from swine manure biochar treated wetland soil contained significantly higher soluble P concentrations that could create water quality issue in downstream ecosystems. JF - Water, Air, & Soil Pollution AU - Novak, J M AU - Sigua, G C AU - Spokas, KA AU - Busscher, W J AU - Cantrell, K B AU - Watts, D W AU - Glaz, B AU - Hunt, P G AD - United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Coastal Plains Soil, Water, and Plant Research Center, Florence, SC, USA, jeff.novak@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 SP - 1 EP - 9 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 226 IS - 1 SN - 0049-6979, 0049-6979 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Environment Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Fertility KW - Manure KW - Organic carbon KW - Nutrients KW - Water quality KW - Application Rates KW - Soil nutrients KW - Soil KW - Wetlands KW - Micronutrients KW - Sus scrofa domesticus KW - Spectrometers KW - Animal wastes KW - Leaching KW - Organic matter KW - Pinus taeda KW - Soil Organic Matter KW - Soil amendment KW - Water pollution KW - Air pollution KW - Pyrolysis KW - Salts KW - Cations KW - Microscopy KW - Infiltration KW - Leachates KW - AQ 00006:Sewage KW - SW 0810:General KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1647019257?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water%2C+Air%2C+%26+Soil+Pollution&rft.atitle=Plant+Macro-+and+Micronutrient+Dynamics+in+a+Biochar-Amended+Wetland+Muck&rft.au=Novak%2C+J+M%3BSigua%2C+G+C%3BSpokas%2C+KA%3BBusscher%2C+W+J%3BCantrell%2C+K+B%3BWatts%2C+D+W%3BGlaz%2C+B%3BHunt%2C+P+G&rft.aulast=Novak&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=226&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water%2C+Air%2C+%26+Soil+Pollution&rft.issn=00496979&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11270-014-2228-y LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pyrolysis; Air pollution; Fertility; Leaching; Manure; Organic matter; Organic carbon; Wetlands; Water pollution; Animal wastes; Water quality; Soil amendment; Soil nutrients; Soil; Salts; Cations; Microscopy; Infiltration; Micronutrients; Leachates; Nutrients; Soil Organic Matter; Application Rates; Spectrometers; Pinus taeda; Sus scrofa domesticus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11270-014-2228-y ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A potential contamination error associated with insect protein mark-capture data AN - 1647015244; 21230806 AB - Various types of protein-spray solutions have proven effective for externally tagging arthropods for mark-release-recapture and mark-capture type dispersal research. However, there is concern that certain standardized arthropod collection methods, such as sweep netting, might lead to high incidences of protein transfer from field-marked to unmarked arthropods during sample collection and sample handling. Native arthropods were collected in sweep nets from a field of alfalfa, Medicago sativa L. (Fabaceae). The nets also contained 10 egg white-, 10 bovine milk-, 10 soy milk-, and 10 water (control)-marked Hippodamia convergens Guerin-Meneville (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) that were visually distinguishable by a yellow, white, green, and blue dot, respectively. The plant debris and arthropods from each sweep net collection were then placed into either a paper or a plastic bag and frozen for storage. The contents of each sweep net sample were thawed and the color-coded H. convergens and field-collected arthropods were examined for the presence of each protein by an egg white (albumin), bovine milk (casein), and soy milk (soy trypsin) enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Data revealed that only 0.67, 0.81, and 0% of the field-collected unmarked arthropods acquired an egg white, bovine milk, and soy milk mark, respectively. ELISA results also showed that all the egg white-marked H. convergens retained their mark, but 22.1% of the bovine milk-marked and 5.1% of the soy milk-marked H. convergens (color-coded beetles) lost their mark during the collection and sample handling processes. JF - Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata AU - Hagler, James R AU - Machtley, Scott A AU - Blackmer, Felisa AD - Arid-Land Agricultural Research Center. USDA-ARS Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 SP - 28 EP - 34 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 154 IS - 1 SN - 0013-8703, 0013-8703 KW - Entomology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Contamination KW - Handling KW - Albumins KW - Debris KW - Plant debris KW - Freezing storage KW - Cow's milk KW - ELISA KW - Coccinellidae KW - Plastics KW - Tagging KW - Hippodamia convergens KW - Aquatic insects KW - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay KW - Data processing KW - Coleoptera KW - Trypsin KW - Food contamination KW - Casein KW - Nets KW - Soybeans KW - Albumen KW - Arthropoda KW - Fabaceae KW - Albumin KW - Proteins KW - Dispersal KW - Medicago sativa KW - Y 25150:General/Miscellaneous KW - Z 05300:General KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1647015244?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entomologia+Experimentalis+et+Applicata&rft.atitle=A+potential+contamination+error+associated+with+insect+protein+mark-capture+data&rft.au=Hagler%2C+James+R%3BMachtley%2C+Scott+A%3BBlackmer%2C+Felisa&rft.aulast=Hagler&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=154&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=28&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Entomologia+Experimentalis+et+Applicata&rft.issn=00138703&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Feea.12252 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Contamination; Albumins; Handling; Proteins; ELISA; Tagging; Debris; Aquatic insects; Freezing storage; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; Data processing; Trypsin; Food contamination; Plant debris; Casein; Soybeans; Nets; Cow's milk; Albumen; Albumin; Dispersal; Plastics; Arthropoda; Coleoptera; Fabaceae; Coccinellidae; Hippodamia convergens; Medicago sativa DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/eea.12252 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Long-rotation sugarcane in Hawaii sustains high carbon accumulation and radiation use efficiency in 2nd year of growth AN - 1647009539; 21289438 AB - Sugarcane has been a major agronomic crop in Hawaii with an unique, high-yield, two-year production system. However, parameters relevant to advanced, cellulosic biofuel production, such as net ecosystem productivity (NEP) and radiation use efficiency (RUE), have not been evaluated in Hawaii under commercial production. Recent demand potential has rekindled interest in Hawaiian grown biofuels; as such, there is a need to understand productivity under changing climate and agronomic practices. To this end, we established two eddy covariance towers in commercial sugarcane fields in Maui, Hawaii to evaluate the carbon balance and RUE of sugarcane under contrasting elevations and soil types. We combined the tower observations with biometric and satellite data to assess RUE in terms of net biomass accumulation and daily gross primary production. High, sustained net NEP was found in both fields (cumulative NEP 4.23-5.37103 gCm-2 over the course of the measurement period). Biomass RUE was statistically similar for both fields (1.15-1.24g above ground biomass per MJ intercepted solar irradiance). Carbon accumulated in both fields at nearly the same rate with differences in cumulative biomass due to differing crop cycle lengths; cumulative gross primary productivity and ecosystem respiration were higher in the lower elevation field. Contrary to previous studies in Hawaiian sugarcane, we did not see a large decrease in NEP or increase in ecosystem respiration in the 2nd year, which we attributed to suppressed decomposition of dead cane stalks and leaves due to drip irrigation and drought. Biomass RUE also showed little decline in the 2nd year. The results show that Hawaiian sugarcane has a higher productivity than sugarcane grown in other regions of the world and also suggests that a longer (>12 months) growing cycle may be optimal for biomass production. JF - Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment AU - Anderson, Ray G AU - Tirado-Corbala, Rebecca AU - Wang, Dong AU - Ayars, James E AD - USDA, Agricultural Research Service, San Joaquin Valley Agricultural Sciences Center, Water Management Research Unit, 9611 S. Riverbend Ave. Parlier, CA, 93648-9757, USA 1 Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 SP - 216 EP - 224 PB - Elsevier B.V., The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB United Kingdom VL - 199 SN - 0167-8809, 0167-8809 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Environment Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Saccharum officinarum L. KW - Hawaii KW - Eddy covariance KW - Net ecosystem productivity KW - Radiation use efficiency KW - 2nd generation biofuel production KW - Soil types KW - Fuel technology KW - Ecosystems KW - Sugarcane KW - Decomposition KW - Primary production KW - Crops KW - Radiation KW - Soils KW - Droughts KW - USA, Hawaii KW - Primary Productivity KW - Irrigation KW - Leaves KW - Biomass KW - Biofuels KW - Irradiance KW - Respiration KW - Remote sensing KW - Growth KW - Carbon KW - Data processing KW - Climate KW - Biometrics KW - Satellites KW - Elevation KW - Productivity KW - Accumulation KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - ENA 03:Energy KW - SW 1040:Conservation in domestic and municipal use KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - W 30945:Fermentation & Cell Culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1647009539?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Agriculture%2C+Ecosystems+%26+Environment&rft.atitle=Long-rotation+sugarcane+in+Hawaii+sustains+high+carbon+accumulation+and+radiation+use+efficiency+in+2nd+year+of+growth&rft.au=Anderson%2C+Ray+G%3BTirado-Corbala%2C+Rebecca%3BWang%2C+Dong%3BAyars%2C+James+E&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Ray&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=199&rft.issue=&rft.spage=216&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Agriculture%2C+Ecosystems+%26+Environment&rft.issn=01678809&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.agee.2014.09.012 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth; Carbon; Radiation; Respiration; Climate; Soils; Irrigation; Biometrics; Primary production; Soil types; Data processing; Irradiance; Leaves; Biomass; Decomposition; Satellites; Crops; Droughts; Biofuels; Fuel technology; Ecosystems; Remote sensing; Sugarcane; Elevation; Primary Productivity; Accumulation; Productivity; USA, Hawaii DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2014.09.012 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Monitoring runoff from cattle-grazed pastures for a phosphorus loss quantification tool AN - 1647008996; 21289420 AB - Nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) loss from agriculture persists as a water quality impairment issue. For dairy farms, nutrients can be lost from cropland, pastures, barnyards, and outdoor cattle lots. We monitored N and P loss in runoff from dairy and beef grazed pastures for two years in southwest Wisconsin, USA and tested the accuracy of the Annual P Loss Estimator (APLE) model to predict runoff P from pastures using study and literature data. About 3-10% of annual precipitation became runoff from the pastures, and sediment loss was very low due to well-established vegetation. Measured annual nutrient loss in runoff was also low, averaging 1.0kgha-1 for total P and 2.9kgha-1 for total N. Runoff sediment and particulate N and P concentrations were well related to each other and tended to be greater in rainfall-induced runoff than snowmelt runoff. Conversely, dissolved N and P runoff concentrations were greater in snowmelt runoff. APLE was able to reliably predict annual P loss in runoff, estimating that the average relative contribution to total pasture P loss was about 10% from fertilizer, 15% from soil dissolved P, 30% from dung, and 45% from soil erosion. Our study has increased the ability to develop reliable models for estimating the impact of cattle grazing pastures on nutrient runoff, which will be valuable in estimating whole-farm P loss from dairy production systems and identifying areas on dairy farms where P loss remediation should be targeted. JF - Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment AU - Vadas, Peter A AU - Busch, Dennis L AU - Powell, JMark AU - Brink, Geoff E AD - USDA-ARS, U.S. Dairy Forage Research Center, 1925 Linden Drive West, Madison, WI 53706, United States Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 SP - 124 EP - 131 PB - Elsevier B.V., The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB United Kingdom VL - 199 SN - 0167-8809, 0167-8809 KW - Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Phosphorus KW - Runoff KW - Grazing KW - Model KW - Farms KW - Rainfall KW - Pastures KW - Nutrients KW - USA, Wisconsin KW - Water quality KW - Pasture KW - Soil KW - Fertilizers KW - Feeding behaviour KW - Soils KW - Agricultural runoff KW - Estimating KW - Vegetation KW - Dairy farms KW - Model Studies KW - Cattle KW - Beef KW - Dung KW - Nitrogen KW - Agriculture KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Particulates KW - Soil erosion KW - Models KW - Data processing KW - Precipitation KW - Sediments KW - Dairies KW - Remediation KW - Snowmelt KW - Nutrient loss KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1647008996?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Agriculture%2C+Ecosystems+%26+Environment&rft.atitle=Monitoring+runoff+from+cattle-grazed+pastures+for+a+phosphorus+loss+quantification+tool&rft.au=Vadas%2C+Peter+A%3BBusch%2C+Dennis+L%3BPowell%2C+JMark%3BBrink%2C+Geoff+E&rft.aulast=Vadas&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=199&rft.issue=&rft.spage=124&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Agriculture%2C+Ecosystems+%26+Environment&rft.issn=01678809&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.agee.2014.08.026 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pollution monitoring; Fertilizers; Feeding behaviour; Grazing; Remediation; Soils; Phosphorus; Water quality; Agricultural runoff; Agriculture; Data processing; Farms; Vegetation; Nutrients; Precipitation; Soil erosion; Pasture; Sediments; Models; Dairies; Beef; Dung; Nutrient loss; Runoff; Nitrogen; Rainfall; Particulates; Dairy farms; Soil; Cattle; Snowmelt; Estimating; Pastures; Model Studies; USA, Wisconsin DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2014.08.026 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Storm flow dynamics and loads of fecal bacteria associated with ponds in southern piedmont and coastal plain watersheds with animal agriculture AN - 1647005679; 21288837 AB - Storm events that increase flow rates can disturb sediments and produce overland runoff in watersheds with animal agriculture, and, thus, can increase surface water concentrations of fecal bacteria and risk to public health. We tested the hypothesis that strategically designed and placed ponds in watersheds with animal agriculture would attenuate downstream fluxes of fecal bacteria. We measured concentrations and fluxes of fecal indicator bacteria (commensal Escherichia coli and fecal enterococci) and manure pathogens (Salmonella and E. coli 0157:H7) in in- and outflows of Bishop Pond in the Southern Piedmont of Georgia during three storm events and in- and outflow concentrations and fluxes of fecal indicator bacteria at Ponds A and C in the Coastal Plain of Georgia during two storm events. Mean concentrations and fluxes of fecal indicator bacteria associated with pond in- and outflow during hydrograph rise, peak, fall, and 5-days after peak flow at Bishop Pond were significantly greater than their mean base flow concentrations and fluxes. In storm flow Bishop Pond significantly reduced the outflow concentrations and fluxes of fecal indicator bacteria compared with corresponding inflow measurements. Unlike fecal indicator bacteria, Bishop Pond appeared not to reduce outflow concentrations and fluxes of Salmonella or E. coli 0157:H7. At Ponds A and C in the Coastal Plain mean in- and outflow concentrations and fluxes of the fecal indicator bacteria associated with the hydrograph rise and peak flows of the storms were not different. Bishop Pond, with a length to width ratio of 3.3, attenuated downstream fluxes of fecal bacteria. In contrast, Ponds A and C were not effective at reducing downstream fluxes of fecal bacteria under storm flow conditions. The ineffectiveness of Ponds A and C may be attributed to their having length to width ratios of 1.2 and 2.5, respectively, both of which are below the minimum for effective pond performance. Our results indicated that in the humid Southeast an appropriately placed and configured pond in watersheds with animal agriculture can reduce storm flow loads of fecal indicator bacteria but not necessarily pathogenic E. coli 0157:H7. JF - Agricultural Water Management AU - Jenkins, Michael B AU - Adams, MPaige AU - Endale, Dinku M AU - Fisher, Dwight S AU - Lowrance, Richard AU - Newton, GLarry AU - Vellidis, George AD - USDA-ARS National Sedimentation Laboratory, Water Quality and Ecology Unit, Oxford, MS 38655, United States Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 SP - 97 EP - 105 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 148 SN - 0378-3774, 0378-3774 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Aqualine Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - E. coli 0157:H7 KW - Fecal indicator bacteria KW - Ponds KW - Salmonella KW - Storm flow KW - Watersheds KW - Manure KW - Anadromous species KW - Indicators KW - Microbial contamination KW - Storms KW - Public health KW - Escherichia coli KW - Biological pollutants KW - Agricultural runoff KW - Bacteria (Enterobacteriaceae) (Escherichia) KW - Pathogenic bacteria KW - Outflow KW - ASW, USA, Georgia KW - Water management KW - Runoff KW - Agriculture KW - Coastal Plains KW - Surface water KW - Commensals KW - Flow rates KW - Downstream KW - Bacteria KW - Fecal coliforms KW - Animal wastes KW - Pathogens KW - Sediments KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - A 01450:Environmental Pollution & Waste Treatment KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - H 12000:Epidemiology and Public Health KW - J 02400:Human Diseases KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1647005679?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Agricultural+Water+Management&rft.atitle=Storm+flow+dynamics+and+loads+of+fecal+bacteria+associated+with+ponds+in+southern+piedmont+and+coastal+plain+watersheds+with+animal+agriculture&rft.au=Jenkins%2C+Michael+B%3BAdams%2C+MPaige%3BEndale%2C+Dinku+M%3BFisher%2C+Dwight+S%3BLowrance%2C+Richard%3BNewton%2C+GLarry%3BVellidis%2C+George&rft.aulast=Jenkins&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=148&rft.issue=&rft.spage=97&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Agricultural+Water+Management&rft.issn=03783774&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.agwat.2014.09.022 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-18 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pathogenic bacteria; Anadromous species; Biological pollutants; Microbial contamination; Watersheds; Agricultural runoff; Ponds; Public health; Agriculture; Manure; Surface water; Water management; Commensals; Pathogens; Sediments; Runoff; Fecal coliforms; Animal wastes; Outflow; Storms; Flow rates; Downstream; Bacteria (Enterobacteriaceae) (Escherichia); Bacteria; Coastal Plains; Escherichia coli; Indicators; Salmonella; ASW, USA, Georgia DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2014.09.022 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Improving potato drought simulations: Assessing water stress factors using a coupled model AN - 1647005673; 21287026 AB - Effective water management is important for drought sensitive crops like potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). Crop simulation models are well suited for evaluating water limited responses in order to provide management and phenotypic-trait recommendations for more efficient production practice. There is considerable variation in how water stress components are implemented with regards to simulating soil, plant, and atmospheric relationships, thereby influencing the utility of model recommendations. Four water-stress factors were developed and implemented in the potato model SPUDIM in order to assess the contribution each factor provided for improving modeling accuracy. Iterative comparisons versus experimental data consisting of six irrigation treatments were used. Factors included F1, shifts in carbon allocation among shoot and root organs based on soil moisture availability, F2, coupled response of leaf water potential on leaf expansion, F3, and on stomatal conductance, and F4, increased tuber sink strength. F2 and F3 accounted for up to 88% of the improvement in root mean square error for total biomass. However, F1 and F4 were necessary to accurately simulate yield. F4 was also required to reproduce trends of increasing water-use efficiency and harvest index with declines in water availability. When the full 4-factor model was considered, simulated responses for total, leaf, stem, and tuber dry weights were within 11% of observed values. Daily comparisons for whole plant net photosynthesis and evapotranspiration indicated F3 was required to accurately simulate water use, but was too sensitive to very low leaf water potentials. The calibration coefficients used in the model remained stable over all six irrigation treatments, suggesting the full model can be utilized to evaluate water management strategies for potato. JF - Agricultural and Forest Meteorology AU - Fleisher, David H AU - Dathe, A AU - Timlin, D J AU - Reddy, V R AD - United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Animal and Natural Resources Institute, Crop Systems and Global Change Laboratory, Bldg 001, Rm 342, Barc-West, 10300 Baltimore Avenue, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 SP - 144 EP - 155 PB - Elsevier B.V., The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB United Kingdom VL - 200 SN - 0168-1923, 0168-1923 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Crop modeling KW - Drought KW - Potato KW - Water use efficiency KW - Gas exchange KW - Carbon partitioning KW - A daily daily whole plant net photosynthetic rate (molCO2 plant-1 d-1 or molCO2 m-2 d-1) KW - A season whole plant net photosynthetic rate aggregated over the total experimental season (molCO2 plant-1 season-1) KW - CO2 atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration (Pa) KW - ETdaily daily evapotranspiration or water demand (mmd-1) KW - ETseason evapotranspiration or water demand aggregated over the total experimental season (mmseason-1) KW - HI harvest index (gtuberg-1 total) KW - WUE water use efficiency on either total or tuber mass basis (g L-1) KW - psi L bulk hourly leaf water potential (MPa) KW - psi Ld bulk bre-dawn leaf water potential (MPa) KW - Water Management KW - Photosynthesis KW - Water potential KW - Roots KW - Crops KW - Water Stress KW - Soil KW - Carbon KW - Solanum tuberosum KW - Droughts KW - Simulation Analysis KW - Soil moisture availability KW - Irrigation KW - Leaves KW - Simulation KW - Evapotranspiration KW - Biomass KW - Shoots KW - Water stress KW - Numerical simulations KW - Water management KW - Water wells KW - Soil moisture KW - Leaf water potential KW - SW 0810:General KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M2 556.13:Evaporation/Evapotranspiration (556.13) KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1647005673?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Agricultural+and+Forest+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Improving+potato+drought+simulations%3A+Assessing+water+stress+factors+using+a+coupled+model&rft.au=Fleisher%2C+David+H%3BDathe%2C+A%3BTimlin%2C+D+J%3BReddy%2C+V+R&rft.aulast=Fleisher&rft.aufirst=Mati&rft.date=2014-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=9781303898921&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Exploring+Teacher+Knowledge+about+Dyslexia+and+Teacher+Efficacy+in+the+Inclusive%0AClassroom%3A+A+Multiple+Case+Study&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-11-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Photosynthesis; Numerical simulations; Water management; Soil moisture availability; Irrigation; Evapotranspiration; Drought; Leaf water potential; Water potential; Simulation; Biomass; Crops; Shoots; Soil; Water stress; Water wells; Soil moisture; Droughts; Carbon; Water Management; Simulation Analysis; Leaves; Roots; Water Stress; Solanum tuberosum DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2014.09.018 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - TSP, PM sub(10), and PM sub(2.5) emissions from a beef cattle feedlot using the flux-gradient technique AN - 1647002854; 21291304 AB - Emissions data on air pollutants from large open-lot beef cattle feedlots are limited. This research was conducted to determine emissions of total suspended particulates (TSP) and particulate matter (PM sub(10) and PM sub(2.5)) from a commercial beef cattle feedlot in Kansas (USA). Vertical particulate concentration profiles at the feedlot were measured using gravimetric samplers, and micrometeorological parameters were monitored with eddy covariance instrumentation during the nine 4- to 5-day intensive sampling campaigns from May 2010 through September 2011. Emission fluxes were determined from the measured concentration gradients and meteorological parameters using the flux-gradient technique. PM ratios based on calculated emission fluxes were 0.28 for PM sub(2.5)/PM sub(10), 0.12 for PM sub(2.5)/TSP, and 0.24 for PM sub(10)/TSP, indicating that a large fraction of the PM emitted at the studied feedlot was in the coarse range of aerodynamic diameter, >10 mu m. Median daily emission factors were 57, 21, and 11 kg 1000-head (hd) super(-1) d super(-1) for TSP (n = 20 days), PM sub(10) (n = 19 days), and PM sub(2.5) (n = 11 days), respectively. Cattle pen surface moisture contents of at least 20-30% significantly reduced both TSP and PM sub(10) emissions, but moisture's effect on PM sub(2.5) emissions was not established due to difficulty in measuring PM sub(2.5) concentrations under low-PM conditions. JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Bonifacio, Henry F AU - Maghirang, Ronaldo G AU - Trabue, Steven L AU - McConnell, Laura L AU - Prueger, John H AU - Bonifacio, Edna R AD - Pasture Systems and Watershed Management Research Unit, USDA Agricultural Research Service, University Park, PA 16802, USA Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 SP - 49 EP - 57 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 101 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Particulate matter emission fluxes KW - Flux-gradient technique KW - Total suspended particulates KW - PM10 KW - PM2.5 KW - Cattle feedlots KW - Moisture KW - Instrumentation KW - Moisture effects KW - Particulates KW - Feedlots KW - Eddy covariance KW - Meteorological parameters KW - Pollutants KW - Aerodynamics KW - Emissions KW - Meteorology KW - Sampling KW - Particle size KW - Marine KW - Particulate air pollutants KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Oceanic eddies KW - USA, Kansas KW - Suspended particulate matter KW - Water content KW - Samplers KW - Air pollution KW - Cattle KW - Profiles KW - Particulate matter emissions KW - Moisture Content KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - SW 0810:General KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1647002854?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft.genre=dissertations+%26+theses&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Nelson%2C+Kent+Peter&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=Kent&rft.date=2014-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=9781321082869&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Successful+strategies+of+individuals+with+dyslexia+in+the+field+of+music%3A+A+comparative+case+study&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Air pollution; Pollutants; Aerodynamics; Oceanic eddies; Suspended particulate matter; Water content; Samplers; Atmospheric pollution; Particulate air pollutants; Meteorological parameters; Eddy covariance; Particulate matter emissions; Moisture effects; Particle size; Cattle; Emissions; Meteorology; Particulates; Moisture; Instrumentation; Profiles; Moisture Content; Sampling; Feedlots; USA, Kansas; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.11.017 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Volatile organic compound flux from manure of cattle fed diets differing in grain processing method and co-product inclusion AN - 1647001468; 21288354 AB - Odor emissions from livestock production have become increasingly important in the past decade. Odors derived from animal feeding operations are caused by odorous VOC emitted from the mixture of feces and urine, as well as feed and silage which may be experiencing microbial fermentation. Distillers grains are a by-product of corn grain fermentation used to produce fuel ethanol, and this industry has grown rapidly throughout the U.S. in past years. Therefore, the use of wet distillers grains with solubles (WDGS) in feedlot cattle diets has also increased. The objective of this research was to determine specific VOC emissions from feces and urine or a mixture of both, from cattle fed steam flaked or dry-rolled corn (DRC)-based diets containing either 0% or 30% WDGS. Flux of dimethyl trisulfide was greater from feces of cattle fed DRC than steam-flaked corn (SFC) diets. No other differences in flux from feces were detected across dietary treatments for phenol, 4-methylphenol, indole, skatole, dimethyl disulfide, and flux of volatile fatty acids (VFA) such as acetic, propionic, isobutyric, butyric, isovaleric, and valeric acids (P > 0.15). Flux of skatole, acetic acid, and valeric acid from urine was greater for cattle fed SFC than DRC diets (P < 0.05). Moreover, dimethyl disulfide flux was greater for cattle fed DRC vs. SFC diets (P = 0.05). When evaluating WDGS inclusion in the diet, flux of acetic acid and heptanoic acid from urine was greater when cattle were fed diets containing 0% WDGS than 30% WDGS (P < 0.05). When combining urine and feces in the ratio in which they were excreted from the animal, flux of propionic acid was greater when cattle were fed DRC vs. SFC diets (P = 0.05). Based on these results, the majority of the VOC, VFA, and odor flux from cattle feeding operations is from the urine. Therefore, dietary strategies to reduce odor from cattle feeding facilities should primarily focus on reducing excretion of odorous compounds in the urine. JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Hales, Kristin AU - Parker, David B AU - Cole, NAndy AD - USDA-ARS, U.S. Meat Animal Research Center, P.O. Box 166, Clay Center, NE 68933, USA 2 Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 SP - 20 EP - 24 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 100 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - Environment Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Odor KW - Cattle KW - Manure KW - Volatile organic compound KW - Fermentation KW - Volatile organic compounds in atmosphere KW - Byproducts KW - Odors KW - Livestock production KW - Feed composition KW - Corn KW - Volatile organic compound emissions KW - Emissions KW - Feces KW - Grains KW - Ethanol KW - Diets KW - Feeding KW - Fecal coliforms KW - Animal wastes KW - Acetic acid KW - Phenols KW - Urine KW - Acids KW - Fatty acids KW - Feeding experiments KW - Excretion KW - Fluctuations KW - Volatile organic compounds KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - SW 0810:General KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1647001468?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BioEnergy+Research&rft.atitle=Site-Specific+Trade-offs+of+Harvesting+Cereal+Residues+as+Biofuel+Feedstocks+in+Dryland+Annual+Cropping+Systems+of+the+Pacific+Northwest%2C+USA&rft.au=Huggins%2C+David+R%3BKruger%2C+Chad+E%3BPainter%2C+Kathleen+M%3BUberuaga%2C+David+P&rft.aulast=Huggins&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2014-06-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=598&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=BioEnergy+Research&rft.issn=19391234&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs12155-014-9438-4 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diets; Fermentation; Urine; Byproducts; Fatty acids; Feeding experiments; Excretion; Phenols; Feed composition; Volatile organic compounds in atmosphere; Volatile organic compound emissions; Odors; Livestock production; Feeding; Fecal coliforms; Animal wastes; Cattle; Corn; Emissions; Grains; Volatile organic compounds; Ethanol; Acids; Feces; Acetic acid; Fluctuations DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.10.037 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A general method for assessing the effects of uncertainty in individual-tree volume model predictions on large-area volume estimates with a subtropical forest illustration AN - 1642627639; 21201948 AB - Forest inventory estimates of tree volume for large areas are typically calculated by adding the model predictions of volumes for individual trees at the plot level, calculating the mean over plots, and expressing the result on a per unit area basis. The uncertainty in the model predictions is generally ignored, with the result that the precision of the large-area volume estimate is optimistic. The primary study objective was to assess the performance of a Monte Carlo based approach for estimating model prediction error that had been developed for boreal and temperate forest applications when used for a subtropical forest application. Monte Carlo simulation approaches were used because of the complexities associated with multiple sources of uncertainty, the nonlinear nature of the models, and heteroskedasticity. A related objective was to estimate the effects of model prediction uncertainty due to residual and parameter uncertainty on the large-area volume estimates for the Brazilian state of Santa Catarina. The primary conclusions were fourfold. First, the methodological approach worked well. Second, the effects of model residual and parameter uncertainty on large-area estimates of mean volume per unit area were negligible for the models and calibration datasets used for the study. Third, for the models currently in use in Santa Catarina, the effects of model residual and parameter uncertainty may be ignored when calculating large-area estimates of mean volume per unit area. Fourth, differences were negligible between estimates of the mean and standard error obtained using a single, nonspecific volume model and estimates obtained using both forest-type models and species-specific/species-group models.Original Abstract: L'estimation du volume des arbres d'un inventaire forestier pour un grand territoire est typiquement calculee en additionnant les predictions, faites par un modele, du volume des arbres individuels a l'echelle de la placette, en calculant la moyenne des placettes et en exprimant le resultat par unite de surface. L'incertitude de la prediction du modele est generalement ignoree avec pour resultat que la precision du volume de ce grand territoire est optimiste. Un des premiers objectifs de cette etude etait d'evaluer la performance d'une approche utilisant la methode Monte-Carlo pour estimer l'erreur de prediction d'un modele, developpe pour etre utilise dans des forets boreales et temperees, lorsqu'il est utilise en foret subtropicale. L'approche des simulations Monte-Carlo a ete utilisee en raison de la complexite associee a des sources d'incertitudes multiples, de la nature non-lineaire des modeles et de l'heteroscedasticite. Un objectif connexe etait d'estimer les effets sur l'estimation du volume pour un grand territoire, de l'Etat bresilien de Santa Catarina, de l'incertitude associee a la prediction du modele causee par l'erreur des parametres et l'erreur residuelle. Les principales conclusions ont ete au nombre de quatre. Premierement, l'approche methodologique a bien fonctionne. Deuxiemement, les effets de l'erreur des parametres et de l'erreur residuelle sur l'estimation du volume moyen par unite de surface pour un grand territoire se sont averes negligeables pour les modeles et les ensembles de donnees d'etalonnage utilisees dans cette etude. Troisiemement, pour les modeles actuellement en usage dans l'Etat de Santa Catarina, les effets de l'erreur residuelle et de l'erreur des parametres du modele peuvent etre ignores lorsque l'on estime le volume moyen par unite de surface pour ce grand territoire. Quatriemement, les differences etaient negligeables entre les estimations de la moyenne et de l'erreur standard obtenues en utilisant un seul modele de volume, non specifique, et les estimations obtenues en utilisant a la fois des modeles de type forestier et des modeles d'especes individuelles ou de groupes d'especes. [Traduit par la Redaction] JF - Canadian Journal of Forest Research/Revue Canadienne de Recherche Forestiere AU - McRoberts, Ronald E AU - Moser, Paolo AU - Zimermann Oliveira, Laio AU - Vibrans, Alexander C AD - Northern Research Station, USDA Forest Service, Saint Paul, MN 55108, USA., rmcroberts@fs.fed.us Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - Jan 2015 SP - 44 EP - 51 PB - NRC Research Press VL - 45 IS - 1 SN - 0045-5067, 0045-5067 KW - Environment Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - allometric model KW - residual uncertainty KW - parameter uncertainty KW - Monte Carlo simulation KW - Santa Catarina KW - Brazil KW - modele allometrique KW - incertitude residuelle KW - incertitude des parametres KW - simulation Monte Carlo KW - Bresil KW - Prediction KW - Brazil, Santa Catarina KW - Inventories KW - Trees KW - Forests KW - Models KW - ENA 07:General KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1642627639?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Forest+Research%2FRevue+Canadienne+de+Recherche+Forestiere&rft.atitle=A+general+method+for+assessing+the+effects+of+uncertainty+in+individual-tree+volume+model+predictions+on+large-area+volume+estimates+with+a+subtropical+forest+illustration&rft.au=McRoberts%2C+Ronald+E%3BMoser%2C+Paolo%3BZimermann+Oliveira%2C+Laio%3BVibrans%2C+Alexander+C&rft.aulast=McRoberts&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=44&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Forest+Research%2FRevue+Canadienne+de+Recherche+Forestiere&rft.issn=00455067&rft_id=info:doi/10.1139%2Fcjfr-2014-0266 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 28 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Monte Carlo simulation; Inventories; Trees; Forests; Models; Prediction; Brazil, Santa Catarina DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2014-0266 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cytotype differences in radial increment provide novel insight into aspen reproductive ecology and stand dynamics AN - 1642627316; 21201958 AB - High rates of triploidy have recently been described in quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) of the Intermountain West, raising questions about the contributions of triploidy to stand persistence and dynamics. In this study, we investigated cytotype differences between diploid and triploid aspen clones using dendrochronological techniques. We used tree-ring data collected from stems within an aspen stand near Fish Lake, Utah, to test for differences in stem age, population structure, growth, and response to climate. This stand contains the well-known Pando clone, which is purported to be the largest organism documented on earth. Our results show that triploid aspen stems grew more rapidly than diploids, and that this difference was most pronounced early in stand development. Growth response to climate varied little between triploids and diploids, where wide rings were associated with cool, moist years, and narrow rings were associated with above-average growing season temperatures. Stand development processes and inherent genetic differences are mechanisms possibly controlling the observed differences in aspen ring width between triploids and diploids. Regardless of the mechanism, the results have specific management implications. Conventional regeneration methods involving coppicing and the associated intermediate treatments will promote asexually reproducing triploids, leading to static or reduced genetic diversity. Enhanced genetic diversity will be favored by management actions that explicitly account for (i) the potential existence of multiple cytotypes within a stand and (ii) the observed differences in growth rates between diploid and triploid individuals.Original Abstract: Des taux eleves de triploidie ont recemment ete rapportes chez le peuplier faux-tremble (Populus tremuloides Michx.) dans la region intramontagneuse de l'Ouest. Cela souleve des questions au sujet de la contribution de la triploidie a la dynamique et la persistance des peuplements. Dans cette etude, nous avons examine les differences de cytotype entre des clones diploides et triploides a l'aide de techniques dendrochronologiques. Nous avons utilise des donnees dendrometriques collectees sur des tiges dans un peuplement de peuplier faux-tremble pres de Fish Lake, dans l'Utah, pour determiner s'il y a des differences dans l'age de la tige, la structure de la population, la croissance et la reaction au climat. Ce peuplement contient le clone > considere comme le plus vaste organisme documente sur terre. Nos resultats montrent que la tige des peupliers triploides croit plus vite que celle des peupliers diploides et que cette difference est plus prononcee tot dans le developpement du peuplement. La reaction en croissance au climat variait peu entre les triploides et les diploides; les cernes larges etaient associes aux annees fraiches et humides et les cernes etroits a des temperatures au-dessus de la moyenne pendant la saison de croissance. Les processus de developpement du peuplement et les differences genetiques inherentes sont probablement les mecanismes responsables des differences dans la largeur des cernes observees entre triploides et diploides. Peu importe le mecanisme, les resultats ont des implications specifiques en amenagement. Les methodes conventionnelles de regeneration impliquant le recepage et les traitements intermediaires associes vont favoriser les triploides qui se reproduisent asexuellement et la diversite genetique cessera d'evoluer ou diminuera. L'augmentation de la diversite genetique sera favorisee par des pratiques d'amenagement qui tiennent explicitement compte : (i) de la possibilite qu'il y ait de multiples cytotypes dans un peuplement et (ii) des differences de taux de croissance observees entre individus diploides et triploides. [Traduit par la Redaction] JF - Canadian Journal of Forest Research/Revue Canadienne de Recherche Forestiere AU - DeRose, RJustin AU - Mock, Karen E AU - Long, James N AD - Forest Inventory and Analysis, USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, 507 25th Street, Ogden, UT 84401, USA., rjderose@fs.fed.us Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - Jan 2015 SP - 1 EP - 8 PB - NRC Research Press VL - 45 IS - 1 SN - 0045-5067, 0045-5067 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - dendroecology KW - genetic diversity KW - ploidy KW - Populus tremuloides KW - silviculture KW - dendroecologie KW - diversite genetique KW - ploidie KW - sylviculture KW - Growth rate KW - Temperature effects KW - Age composition KW - Data processing KW - Diploids KW - Climate KW - Genetic diversity KW - Development KW - Stems KW - Lakes KW - Population structure KW - Reproduction KW - Triploidy KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1642627316?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Forest+Research%2FRevue+Canadienne+de+Recherche+Forestiere&rft.atitle=Cytotype+differences+in+radial+increment+provide+novel+insight+into+aspen+reproductive+ecology+and+stand+dynamics&rft.au=DeRose%2C+RJustin%3BMock%2C+Karen+E%3BLong%2C+James+N&rft.aulast=DeRose&rft.aufirst=RJustin&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=9781321788518&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+perceptions+of+teachers%2C+principals%2C+and+central+office%0Aadministrators+in+regard+to+educational+practices+for+students+with+dyslexia&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 43 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Growth rate; Age composition; Data processing; Diploids; Climate; Genetic diversity; Development; Stems; Lakes; Triploidy; Reproduction; Population structure; Populus tremuloides DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2014-0382 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Is climate an important driver of post-European vegetation change in the Eastern United States? AN - 1642611630; 21180102 AB - Many ecological phenomena combine to direct vegetation trends over time, with climate and disturbance playing prominent roles. To help decipher their relative importance during Euro-American times, we employed a unique approach whereby tree species/genera were partitioned into temperature, shade tolerance, and pyrogenicity classes and applied to comparative tree-census data. Our megadata analysis of 190 datasets determined the relative impacts of climate vs. altered disturbance regimes for various biomes across the eastern United States. As the Euro-American period (ca. 1500 to today) spans two major climatic periods, from Little Ice Age to the Anthropocene, vegetation changes consistent with warming were expected. In most cases, however, European disturbance overrode regional climate, but in a manner that varied across the Tension Zone Line. To the north, intensive and expansive early European disturbance resulted in the ubiquitous loss of conifers and large increases of Acer, Populus, and Quercus in northern hardwoods, whereas to the south, these disturbances perpetuated the dominance of Quercus in central hardwoods. Acer increases and associated mesophication in Quercus-Pinus systems were delayed until mid 20th century fire suppression. This led to significant warm to cool shifts in temperature class where cool-adapted Acer saccharum increased and temperature neutral changes where warm-adapted Acer rubrum increased. In both cases, these shifts were attributed to fire suppression rather than climate change. Because mesophication is ongoing, eastern US forests formed during the catastrophic disturbance era followed by fire suppression will remain in climate disequilibrium into the foreseeable future. Overall, the results of our study suggest that altered disturbance regimes rather than climate had the greatest influence on vegetation composition and dynamics in the eastern United States over multiple centuries. Land-use change often trumped or negated the impacts of warming climate, and needs greater recognition in climate change discussions, scenarios, and model interpretations. JF - Global Change Biology AU - Nowacki, Gregory J AU - Abrams, Marc D AD - Eastern Regional Office, USDA Forest Service, 626 E. Wisconsin Avenue, Milwaukee, WI, 53202, USA. Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 SP - 314 EP - 334 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 21 IS - 1 SN - 1354-1013, 1354-1013 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Acer saccharum KW - Age KW - Little Ice Age KW - Populus KW - Trees KW - Climate change KW - Climatic changes KW - Forests KW - Regional climates KW - Acer rubrum KW - Hardwoods KW - Models KW - Climate and vegetation KW - Quercus KW - Acer KW - Temperature effects KW - Ice KW - Fires KW - Climate models KW - Data processing KW - Shade KW - Temperature KW - Vegetation KW - Pyrogenicity KW - Land use KW - Dominance KW - Conifers KW - USA KW - Vegetation changes KW - Disturbance KW - Temperature tolerance KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1642611630?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Global+Change+Biology&rft.atitle=Is+climate+an+important+driver+of+post-European+vegetation+change+in+the+Eastern+United+States%3F&rft.au=Nowacki%2C+Gregory+J%3BAbrams%2C+Marc+D&rft.aulast=Nowacki&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=314&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Global+Change+Biology&rft.issn=13541013&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fgcb.12663 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-03 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Fires; Age; Data processing; Trees; Shade; Climatic changes; Vegetation; Forests; Hardwoods; Pyrogenicity; Dominance; Models; Conifers; Vegetation changes; Disturbance; Temperature tolerance; Climate and vegetation; Little Ice Age; Climate models; Climate change; Regional climates; Land use; Ice; Temperature; Acer saccharum; Populus; Quercus; Acer rubrum; Acer; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12663 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Origin of carbon in aromatic and olefin products derived from HZSM-5 catalyzed co-pyrolysis of cellulose and plastics via isotopic labeling AN - 1642226605; 20972656 AB - Catalytic pyrolysis over HZSM-5 is an effective method for the conversion of biomass to aromatic hydrocarbons, albeit with low yield and short catalyst lifetimes. Addition of co-reactants rich in carbon and hydrogen can enhance yield and possibly increase catalyst lifetimes by reducing coke formation. Particularly, the catalytic co-pyrolysis of plastic and biomass has been shown to enhance conversion to aromatic hydrocarbons, and also offers a method for productive disposal of waste agricultural plastics. In an effort to determine the origin of the carbon (plastic or biomass) in the products from this catalytic co-pyrolysis, mixtures of uniformly labeled super(13)C cellulose and non-labeled plastic including polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene, high density polyethylene, low density polyethylene and polystyrene were subjected to catalytic fast pyrolysis (CFP) at 650 [degrees]C in the presence of HZSM-5. A micro pyrolyzer coupled with GC/MS (py-GC/MS) advised product distributions and mass spectral data was used to determine the distribution of biogenic carbon and plastic derived carbon in the products. The results demonstrate that aromatic hydrocarbon products formed from the CFP of mixtures of cellulose and plastic are composed mostly of molecules containing carbon of mixed origin. Data on the distribution of super(13)C sub(x) super(12)C sub(y) from the products followed in this study show that polyolefin mixtures with cellulose favor the formation of alkyl benzenes that incorporate carbon from both sources. Utilization of aromatic polymers (polystyrene or polyethylene terephthalate) is more selective for formation of naphthalenes with carbon derived from both products. The distribution of various super(13)C sub(x) super(12)C sub(y) products is used to suggest active mechanisms that result in the formation of the observed products. JF - Applied Catalysis B: Environmental AU - Dorado, Christina AU - Mullen, Charles A AU - Boateng, Akwasi A AD - USDA-ARS, Eastern Regional Research Center, 600 E. Mermaid Lane, Wyndmoor, PA 19038, United States Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - Jan 2015 SP - 338 EP - 345 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 162 SN - 0926-3373, 0926-3373 KW - Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts (SO); METADEX (MD); Advanced Polymers Abstracts (EP); Environmental Engineering Abstracts (EN); Composites Industry Abstracts (ED); Engineered Materials Abstracts, Ceramics (EC); CSA / ASCE Civil Engineering Abstracts (CE) KW - Catalytic fast pyrolysis KW - Isotopic labeling KW - Reaction mechanisms KW - Olefin KW - Aromatic KW - Carbon KW - Formations KW - Hydrocarbons KW - Cellulose KW - Origins KW - Catalysts KW - Biomass KW - Catalysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1642226605?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Catalysis+B%3A+Environmental&rft.atitle=Origin+of+carbon+in+aromatic+and+olefin+products+derived+from+HZSM-5+catalyzed+co-pyrolysis+of+cellulose+and+plastics+via+isotopic+labeling&rft.au=Dorado%2C+Christina%3BMullen%2C+Charles+A%3BBoateng%2C+Akwasi+A&rft.aulast=Dorado&rft.aufirst=Christina&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=162&rft.issue=&rft.spage=338&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Catalysis+B%3A+Environmental&rft.issn=09263373&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.apcatb.2014.07.006 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 50 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-07 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2014.07.006 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effect of intermittent dosing of Nicotiana glauca on teratogenesis in goats. AN - 1640330992; 25451537 AB - Sustained inhibition of fetal movement in livestock species, induced by several poisonous plants, can result in numerous skeletal-contracture malformations. Lupines are responsible for a condition in cattle referred to as "crooked calf syndrome" that occurs when pregnant cattle graze teratogenic lupines. Similar malformations are also seen in animals poisoned by Conium maculatum (coniine) and Nicotiana glauca (anabasine). A proposed management strategy to limit these types of birth defects includes utilizing an intermittent grazing schedule to allow short durations of grazing lupine-infested areas interrupted by movement to a lupine-free pasture. The objective of this study was to use a goat model to determine if an intermittent schedule of five continuous days on treatment followed by two days off treatment would be sufficient to decrease, or prevent, the incidence of anabasine-induced malformations. The data from this study suggest that, for N. glauca in goats, the intermittent grazing program of five days exposure with two days of non-exposure is insufficient to prevent significant skeletal malformations from occurring. However, this study did demonstrate an inverse relationship between the amount of serum anabasine in the dam and the extent of fetal movement. Published by Elsevier Ltd. JF - Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology AU - Welch, K D AU - Panter, K E AU - Lee, S T AU - Gardner, D R AD - USDA-ARS Poisonous Plant Research Laboratory, Logan, UT 84341, USA. ; USDA-ARS Poisonous Plant Research Laboratory, Logan, UT 84341, USA. Electronic address: Kip.Panter@ars.usda.gov. Y1 - 2015/01// PY - 2015 DA - January 2015 SP - 119 EP - 124 VL - 93 KW - Anabasine KW - LMS11II2LO KW - Index Medicus KW - Goats KW - Teratogen KW - Nicotiana glauca KW - Intermittent treatment KW - Molecular Structure KW - Animals KW - Analysis of Variance KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Female KW - Pregnancy KW - Fetal Movement -- drug effects KW - Herbivory -- physiology KW - Tobacco -- chemistry KW - Teratogenesis -- drug effects KW - Anabasine -- blood KW - Anabasine -- toxicity KW - Anabasine -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1640330992?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicon+%3A+official+journal+of+the+International+Society+on+Toxinology&rft.atitle=The+effect+of+intermittent+dosing+of+Nicotiana+glauca+on+teratogenesis+in+goats.&rft.au=Welch%2C+K+D%3BPanter%2C+K+E%3BLee%2C+S+T%3BGardner%2C+D+R&rft.aulast=Welch&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2015-01-01&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=&rft.spage=119&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicon+%3A+official+journal+of+the+International+Society+on+Toxinology&rft.issn=1879-3150&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.toxicon.2014.11.232 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2015-08-26 N1 - Date created - 2014-12-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2014.11.232 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Leveraging microwave polarization information for the calibration of a land data assimilation system AN - 1696875982; 2015-069279 AB - This letter contributes a new approach to calibrating a tau-omega radiative transfer model coupled to land surface model output with low-frequency (<10 GHz) microwave brightness temperature (TB) observations. The problem of calibrating this system is generally poorly posed because various parameter combinations may yield indistinguishable (least squares error) results. This is theoretically important for a land data assimilation system since alternative parameter combinations have different impacts on the sensitivity of TB to soil moisture and misattribution of systematic error may therefore disrupt data assimilation system performance. Via synthetic experiments we demonstrate that using TB polarization difference to parameterize vegetation opacity can improve the stability of calibrated soil moisture/TB sensitivities relative to the more typical approach of utilizing ancillary information to estimate vegetation opacity. The proposed approach fully follows from the radiative transfer model, implemented according to commonly adopted assumptions, and reduces by one the number of calibration parameters. Abstract Copyright (2014), American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Holmes, Thomas R H AU - Crow, Wade T AU - de Jeu, Richard A M Y1 - 2014/12/28/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 28 SP - 8879 EP - 8886 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 41 IS - 24 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - soils KW - models KW - microwave methods KW - brightness KW - moisture KW - statistical analysis KW - ecology KW - calibration KW - vegetation KW - temperature KW - least-squares analysis KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1696875982?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Leveraging+microwave+polarization+information+for+the+calibration+of+a+land+data+assimilation+system&rft.au=Holmes%2C+Thomas+R+H%3BCrow%2C+Wade+T%3Bde+Jeu%2C+Richard+A+M&rft.aulast=Holmes&rft.aufirst=Thomas+R&rft.date=2014-12-28&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=24&rft.spage=8879&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2014GL061991 L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%291944-8007/issues LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 36 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2015-07-17 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - brightness; calibration; ecology; least-squares analysis; microwave methods; models; moisture; soils; statistical analysis; temperature; vegetation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014GL061991 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Equilibrium and Kinetic Models for Colloid Release under Transient Solution Chemistry Conditions T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651744950; 6332161 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Bradford, Scott AU - Torkzaban, Saeed AU - Leij, Feike AU - Simunek, Jiri Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Colloids KW - Kinetics KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651744950?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Equilibrium+and+Kinetic+Models+for+Colloid+Release+under+Transient+Solution+Chemistry+Conditions&rft.au=Bradford%2C+Scott%3BTorkzaban%2C+Saeed%3BLeij%2C+Feike%3BSimunek%2C+Jiri&rft.aulast=Bradford&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=9781321556568&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Factors+that+motivate+nontraditional+learners+with+dyslexia+to+pursue+second+degrees&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Linking Fine-Scale Observations and Model Output with Imagery at Multiple Scales T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651744728; 6332707 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Walthall, Charles AU - Sadler, John Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651744728?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Linking+Fine-Scale+Observations+and+Model+Output+with+Imagery+at+Multiple+Scales&rft.au=Walthall%2C+Charles%3BSadler%2C+John&rft.aulast=Walthall&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Response of Forest Phenology, Evapotranspiration, and Net Ecosystem Exchange to Climatic Drivers in a Southern Appalachian Forest T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651743303; 6331625 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Oishi, Andrew AU - Novick, Kimberly AU - Miniat, Chelcy AU - Walker, John AU - Brantley, Steven AU - Vose, James Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Phenology KW - Climate KW - Forests KW - Evapotranspiration UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651743303?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Response+of+Forest+Phenology%2C+Evapotranspiration%2C+and+Net+Ecosystem+Exchange+to+Climatic+Drivers+in+a+Southern+Appalachian+Forest&rft.au=Oishi%2C+Andrew%3BNovick%2C+Kimberly%3BMiniat%2C+Chelcy%3BWalker%2C+John%3BBrantley%2C+Steven%3BVose%2C+James&rft.aulast=Oishi&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evapotranspiration Measurement and Estimation: Weighing Lysimeter and Neutron Probe Based Methods Compared with Eddy Covariance T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651742618; 6333775 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Evett, Steven AU - Gowda, Prasanna AU - Marek, Gary AU - Alfieri, Joseph AU - Kustas, William AU - Brauer, David Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Neutrons KW - Probes KW - Oceanic eddies KW - Evapotranspiration UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651742618?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Evapotranspiration+Measurement+and+Estimation%3A+Weighing+Lysimeter+and+Neutron+Probe+Based+Methods+Compared+with+Eddy+Covariance&rft.au=Evett%2C+Steven%3BGowda%2C+Prasanna%3BMarek%2C+Gary%3BAlfieri%2C+Joseph%3BKustas%2C+William%3BBrauer%2C+David&rft.aulast=Evett&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Empowering+Academic+Success+in+Postsecondary+Students+Who+Have+Dyslexia%3A+Using+Strengths+to+Break+Down+Barriers&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Estimating Phosphorus Loss at the Whole-Farm Scale with User-Friendly Models T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651742531; 6330962 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Vadas, Peter AU - Powell, Mark AU - Brink, Geoff AU - Busch, Dennis AU - Good, Laura Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Phosphorus KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651742531?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Estimating+Phosphorus+Loss+at+the+Whole-Farm+Scale+with+User-Friendly+Models&rft.au=Vadas%2C+Peter%3BPowell%2C+Mark%3BBrink%2C+Geoff%3BBusch%2C+Dennis%3BGood%2C+Laura&rft.aulast=Vadas&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Need for Modernized Operational Snow Models: A Tale of Two Years T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651742376; 6331002 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Winstral, Adam AU - Marks, Danny Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Snow KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651742376?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=The+Need+for+Modernized+Operational+Snow+Models%3A+A+Tale+of+Two+Years&rft.au=Winstral%2C+Adam%3BMarks%2C+Danny&rft.aulast=Winstral&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Insights and Challenges to Integrating Data from Diverse Ecological Networks T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651742373; 6333263 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Peters, Debra Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Data processing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651742373?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Insights+and+Challenges+to+Integrating+Data+from+Diverse+Ecological+Networks&rft.au=Peters%2C+Debra&rft.aulast=Peters&rft.aufirst=Debra&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Scaling Surface Fluxes from Tower Footprint to Global Model Pixel Scale Using Multi-Satellite Data Fusion T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651742301; 6333229 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Anderson, Martha AU - Hain, Christopher AU - Gao, Feng AU - Semmens, Kathryn AU - Yang, Yun AU - Schull, Mitchell AU - Ring, Theresa AU - Kustas, William AU - Alfieri, Joseph Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Data processing KW - Scaling KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651742301?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Scaling+Surface+Fluxes+from+Tower+Footprint+to+Global+Model+Pixel+Scale+Using+Multi-Satellite+Data+Fusion&rft.au=Anderson%2C+Martha%3BHain%2C+Christopher%3BGao%2C+Feng%3BSemmens%2C+Kathryn%3BYang%2C+Yun%3BSchull%2C+Mitchell%3BRing%2C+Theresa%3BKustas%2C+William%3BAlfieri%2C+Joseph&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Martha&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Predominant Environmental Factors Controlling and Predicting Phenological Seasonality Across the CONUS over the Last Decade T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651742154; 6333667 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Hargrove, William AU - Kumar, Jitendra AU - Erguner-Baytok, Yasemin AU - Hoffman, Forrest Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Marine molluscs KW - Environmental factors KW - Seasonal variations KW - Conus UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651742154?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft.genre=dissertations+%26+theses&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Boyadjian%2C+Maral+Dikran&rft.aulast=Boyadjian&rft.aufirst=Maral&rft.date=2011-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=9781267156730&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Development+of+a+rubric+for+assessing+the+effective+instructional+methodologies+for+children+with+attention+deficit%2Fhyperactivity+disorder+or+dyslexia+in+a+Lebanese+trilingual+Catholic+school&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Seasonal shifts in satellite time series portend vegetation state change - verification using long-term data in an arid grassland ecosyste T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651742044; 6333636 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Browning, Dawn AU - Maynard, Jonathan AU - Karl, Jason AU - Peters, Debra Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Grasslands KW - Data processing KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Remote sensing KW - Vegetation KW - Time series analysis KW - Satellites KW - Seasonal variations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651742044?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Seasonal+shifts+in+satellite+time+series+portend+vegetation+state+change+-+verification+using+long-term+data+in+an+arid+grassland+ecosyste&rft.au=Browning%2C+Dawn%3BMaynard%2C+Jonathan%3BKarl%2C+Jason%3BPeters%2C+Debra&rft.aulast=Browning&rft.aufirst=Dawn&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Hydrologic Response and Recovery to Prescribed Fire and Vegetation Removal in a Small Rangeland Catchment T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651741921; 6333767 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Flerchinger, Gerald AU - Seyfried, Mark AU - Hardegree, Stuart Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Fires KW - Rangelands KW - Catchment areas KW - Vegetation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651741921?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Hydrologic+Response+and+Recovery+to+Prescribed+Fire+and+Vegetation+Removal+in+a+Small+Rangeland+Catchment&rft.au=Flerchinger%2C+Gerald%3BSeyfried%2C+Mark%3BHardegree%2C+Stuart&rft.aulast=Flerchinger&rft.aufirst=Gerald&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Profiling Fallow Land in California's Drought Conditions Using the Cropland Data Layer T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651741385; 6333945 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Zakzeski, Audra Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Agricultural land KW - Data processing KW - Profiling KW - USA, California KW - Droughts KW - Fallow land UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651741385?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Profiling+Fallow+Land+in+California%27s+Drought+Conditions+Using+the+Cropland+Data+Layer&rft.au=Zakzeski%2C+Audra&rft.aulast=Zakzeski&rft.aufirst=Audra&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A UAS-based remote sensing platform for crop water stress detection T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651741383; 6334229 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Zhang, Huihui AU - Wang, Dong AU - Ayars, James Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Water stress KW - Remote sensing KW - Crops UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651741383?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=A+UAS-based+remote+sensing+platform+for+crop+water+stress+detection&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Huihui%3BWang%2C+Dong%3BAyars%2C+James&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Huihui&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - USDA Biochar Research: Land Application Advances to Reap Its Multifunctional Abilities T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651741179; 6334142 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Ippolito, Jim AU - Spokas, Kurt AU - Novak, Jeff AU - Lentz, Rodrick AU - Stromberger, Mary AU - Ducey, Thomas AU - Johnson, Mark Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Land application UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651741179?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=USDA+Biochar+Research%3A+Land+Application+Advances+to+Reap+Its+Multifunctional+Abilities&rft.au=Ippolito%2C+Jim%3BSpokas%2C+Kurt%3BNovak%2C+Jeff%3BLentz%2C+Rodrick%3BStromberger%2C+Mary%3BDucey%2C+Thomas%3BJohnson%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Ippolito&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=9781339861050&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Impact+of+Multisensory+Instruction+on+Learning+Letter+Names+and+Sounds%2C+Word+Reading+and+Spelling&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Wildfire Risk Management: Challenges and Opportunities T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651741072; 6330616 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Thompson, Matthew AU - Calkin, David AU - Hand, Michael AU - Kreitler, Jason Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Risk management KW - Wildfire UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651741072?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BioEnergy+Research&rft.atitle=LLWR+Techniques+for+Quantifying+Potential+Soil+Compaction+Consequences+of+Crop+Residue+Removal&rft.au=Benjamin%2C+Joseph+G%3BKarlen%2C+Douglas+L&rft.aulast=Benjamin&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2014-06-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=468&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=BioEnergy+Research&rft.issn=19391234&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs12155-013-9400-x L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Forest Management and the Evolution of Project Design in Dynamic Wildland Urban Interface Fire Environments T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651740700; 6330618 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Conway, Scott Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Forest management KW - Fires KW - Evolution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651740700?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Forest+Management+and+the+Evolution+of+Project+Design+in+Dynamic+Wildland+Urban+Interface+Fire+Environments&rft.au=Conway%2C+Scott&rft.aulast=Conway&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Elephant in the Room: Spatial Heterogeneity and the Uncertainty of Measurements and Models T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651740525; 6330403 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Alfieri, Joseph AU - Kustas, William AU - Prueger, John AU - Agam, Nurit AU - Neale, Christopher AU - Evett, Steven Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Spatial heterogeneity KW - Models KW - Spatial Heterogeneity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651740525?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=The+Elephant+in+the+Room%3A+Spatial+Heterogeneity+and+the+Uncertainty+of+Measurements+and+Models&rft.au=Alfieri%2C+Joseph%3BKustas%2C+William%3BPrueger%2C+John%3BAgam%2C+Nurit%3BNeale%2C+Christopher%3BEvett%2C+Steven&rft.aulast=Alfieri&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Daycent Model Development and Testing Using High Frequency N2o Sampling Data T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651739914; 6330063 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Del Grosso, Stephen AU - Parton, William AU - Suddick, Emma AU - Grace, Peter AU - Thorburn, Peter AU - Migliorati, Massimiliano AU - Scheer, Clemens AU - Hartman, Melannie AU - Phillips, Rebecca AU - Savage, Kathleen Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Data processing KW - Nitrous oxide KW - Sampling KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651739914?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Lifestyle+Medicine&rft.atitle=Barriers+to+Physical+Activity+in+Women&rft.au=Moreno%2C+Jennette+P%3BJohnston%2C+Craig+A&rft.aulast=Moreno&rft.aufirst=Jennette&rft.date=2014-06-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=164&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Lifestyle+Medicine&rft.issn=15598276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F1559827614521954 L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using regional-scale LiDAR surveys to validate operational snow models T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651739694; 6330434 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Hedrick, Andrew AU - Marshall, Hans-Peter AU - Winstral, Adam AU - Elder, Kelly AU - Yueh, Simon AU - Cline, Donald Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Snow KW - Lidar KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651739694?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Using+regional-scale+LiDAR+surveys+to+validate+operational+snow+models&rft.au=Hedrick%2C+Andrew%3BMarshall%2C+Hans-Peter%3BWinstral%2C+Adam%3BElder%2C+Kelly%3BYueh%2C+Simon%3BCline%2C+Donald&rft.aulast=Hedrick&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Agricultural Impacts on Water Resources: Recommendations for Successful Applied Research T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651738340; 6329182 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Harmel, Daren Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Water resources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651738340?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Agricultural+Impacts+on+Water+Resources%3A+Recommendations+for+Successful+Applied+Research&rft.au=Harmel%2C+Daren&rft.aulast=Harmel&rft.aufirst=Daren&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Natural and Human-induced Disturbances and Their Impacts on Forest Carbon Budgets in North America T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651738272; 6329062 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Pan, Yude AU - Birdsey, Richard AU - Chen, Jing AU - McCullough, Kevin AU - Zhang, Fangmin Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - North America KW - Carbon KW - Forests KW - Budgets KW - Human factors KW - Ecosystem disturbance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651738272?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Natural+and+Human-induced+Disturbances+and+Their+Impacts+on+Forest+Carbon+Budgets+in+North+America&rft.au=Pan%2C+Yude%3BBirdsey%2C+Richard%3BChen%2C+Jing%3BMcCullough%2C+Kevin%3BZhang%2C+Fangmin&rft.aulast=Pan&rft.aufirst=Yude&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Trends and Sensitivities of Low Streamflow Extremes in Pacific Northwest T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651738075; 6329688 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Kormos, Patrick AU - Luce, Charles AU - Wenger, Seth Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Sensitivity KW - Flow rates KW - Stream flow UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651738075?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Trends+and+Sensitivities+of+Low+Streamflow+Extremes+in+Pacific+Northwest&rft.au=Kormos%2C+Patrick%3BLuce%2C+Charles%3BWenger%2C+Seth&rft.aulast=Kormos&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Influence of Fuelbed Physical Properties on Biomass Burning Emissions T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651738042; 6329562 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Urbanski, Shawn AU - Lincoln, Emily AU - Baker, Stephen AU - Richardson, Megan Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Physical properties KW - Combustion products KW - Emissions KW - Burning KW - Biomass UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651738042?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=The+Influence+of+Fuelbed+Physical+Properties+on+Biomass+Burning+Emissions&rft.au=Urbanski%2C+Shawn%3BLincoln%2C+Emily%3BBaker%2C+Stephen%3BRichardson%2C+Megan&rft.aulast=Urbanski&rft.aufirst=Shawn&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Integrating Hydrological Effects of Wildland Fire into Strategic Landscape Planning T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651737851; 6334585 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Norman, Steven AU - Lee, Danny Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Fires KW - Landscape KW - Wildland fire UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651737851?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Integrating+Hydrological+Effects+of+Wildland+Fire+into+Strategic+Landscape+Planning&rft.au=Norman%2C+Steven%3BLee%2C+Danny&rft.aulast=Norman&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of Elevated CO2 and Warming on Plant Productivity, Soil Moisture, and Plant Water-Relations in a Semi-Arid Grassland T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651737791; 6334536 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Mueller, Kevin AU - Blumenthal, Dana AU - Pendall, Elise AU - Williams, David AU - LeCain, Dan AU - Morgan, Jack Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Grasslands KW - Semiarid environments KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Soil moisture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651737791?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Elevated+CO2+and+Warming+on+Plant+Productivity%2C+Soil+Moisture%2C+and+Plant+Water-Relations+in+a+Semi-Arid+Grassland&rft.au=Mueller%2C+Kevin%3BBlumenthal%2C+Dana%3BPendall%2C+Elise%3BWilliams%2C+David%3BLeCain%2C+Dan%3BMorgan%2C+Jack&rft.aulast=Mueller&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Utility of a Thermal-Based Two-Source Energy Balance Model for Estimating Surface Fluxes over a Wide Variety of Landscapes T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651737388; 6334917 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Kustas, William Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Energy balance KW - Energy KW - Landscape KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651737388?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Utility+of+a+Thermal-Based+Two-Source+Energy+Balance+Model+for+Estimating+Surface+Fluxes+over+a+Wide+Variety+of+Landscapes&rft.au=Kustas%2C+William&rft.aulast=Kustas&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Regional Mapping of Coupled Fluxes of Carbon and Water Using Multi-Sensor Fusion Techniques T2 - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AN - 1651736947; 6334261 JF - 47th American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Schull, Mitchell AU - Anderson, Martha AU - Semmens, Kathryn AU - Yang, Yun AU - Gao, Feng AU - Hain, Christopher AU - Houborg, Rasmus Y1 - 2014/12/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 15 KW - Carbon KW - Mapping UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651736947?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Regional+Mapping+of+Coupled+Fluxes+of+Carbon+and+Water+Using+Multi-Sensor+Fusion+Techniques&rft.au=Schull%2C+Mitchell%3BAnderson%2C+Martha%3BSemmens%2C+Kathryn%3BYang%2C+Yun%3BGao%2C+Feng%3BHain%2C+Christopher%3BHouborg%2C+Rasmus&rft.aulast=Schull&rft.aufirst=Mitchell&rft.date=2014-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=47th+American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://agu.confex.com/agu/fm14/meetingapp.cgi#ModuleSessionsByDay/0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-06 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Acetylcholinesterase of the sand fly, Phlebotomus papatasi (Scopoli): construction, expression and biochemical properties of the G119S orthologous mutant. AN - 1677885780; 25491113 AB - Phlebotomus papatasi vectors zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis. Previous expression of recombinant P. papatasi acetylcholinesterase (PpAChE1) revealed 85% amino acid sequence identity to mosquito AChE and identified synthetic carbamates that effectively inhibited PpAChE1 with improved specificity for arthropod AChEs compared to mammalian AChEs. We hypothesized that the G119S mutation causing high level resistance to organophosphate insecticides in mosquitoes may occur in PpAChE1 and may reduce sensitivity to inhibition. We report construction, expression, and biochemical properties of rPpAChE1 containing the G119S orthologous mutation. Targeted mutagenesis introduced the G119S orthologous substitution in PpAChE1 cDNA. Recombinant PpAChE1 enzymes containing or lacking the G119S mutation were expressed in the baculoviral system. Biochemical assays were conducted to determine altered catalytic properties and inhibitor sensitivity resulting from the G119S substitution. A molecular homology model was constructed to examine the modeled structural interference with docking of inhibitors of different classes. Genetic tests were conducted to determine if the G119S orthologous codon existed in polymorphic form in a laboratory colony of P. papatasi. Recombinant PpAChE1 containing the G119S substitution exhibited altered biochemical properties, and reduced inhibition by compounds that bind to the acylation site on the enzyme (with the exception of eserine). Less resistance was directed against bivalent or peripheral site inhibitors, in good agreement with modeled inhibitor docking. Eserine appeared to be a special case capable of inhibition in the absence of covalent binding at the acylation site. Genetic tests did not detect the G119S mutation in a laboratory colony of P. papatasi but did reveal that the G119S codon existed in polymorphic form (GGA + GGC). The finding of G119S codon polymorphism in a laboratory colony of P. papatasi suggests that a single nucleotide transversion (GGC ā†’ AGC) may readily occur, causing rapid development of resistance to organophosphate and phenyl-substituted carbamate insecticides under strong selection. Careful management of pesticide use in IPM programs is important to prevent or mitigate development and fixation of the G119S mutation in susceptible pest populations. Availability of recombinant AChEs enables identification of novel inhibitory ligands with improved efficacy and specificity for AChEs of arthropod pests. JF - Parasites & vectors AU - Temeyer, Kevin B AU - Tong, Fan AU - Totrov, Maxim M AU - Tuckow, Alexander P AU - Chen, Qiao-hong AU - Carlier, Paul R AU - PĆ©rez de LeĆ³n, Adalberto A AU - Bloomquist, Jeffrey R AD - Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, Knipling-Bushland U.S. Livestock Insects Research Laboratory, 2700 Fredericksburg Road, Kerrville, TX, 78028-9184, USA. kevin.temeyer@ars.usda.gov. ; Department of Entomology and Nematology, Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, 2055 Mowry Road, PO Box 100009, Gainesville, FL, 32610-00009, USA. tongf@epi.ufl.edu. ; Molsoft LLC, 3366 North Torrey Pines Court, Suite 300, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA. max@molsoft.com. ; Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, Knipling-Bushland U.S. Livestock Insects Research Laboratory, 2700 Fredericksburg Road, Kerrville, TX, 78028-9184, USA. alex.tuckow@ars.usda.gov. ; Department of Chemistry, Virginia Tech, 900 West Campus Drive, 480 Davidson Hall, Blacksburg, VA, 24061-0001, USA. qchen@csufresno.edu. ; Department of Chemistry, Virginia Tech, 900 West Campus Drive, 480 Davidson Hall, Blacksburg, VA, 24061-0001, USA. pcarlier@vt.edu. ; Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, Knipling-Bushland U.S. Livestock Insects Research Laboratory, 2700 Fredericksburg Road, Kerrville, TX, 78028-9184, USA. Beto.perezdeleon@ars.usda.gov. ; Department of Entomology and Nematology, Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, 2055 Mowry Road, PO Box 100009, Gainesville, FL, 32610-00009, USA. jbquist@epi.ufl.edu. Y1 - 2014/12/10/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Dec 10 SP - 577 VL - 7 KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors KW - 0 KW - Insect Proteins KW - Acetylcholinesterase KW - EC 3.1.1.7 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Molecular Docking Simulation KW - Cholinesterase Inhibitors -- chemistry KW - Molecular Sequence Data KW - Amino Acid Sequence KW - Phlebotomus -- genetics KW - Phlebotomus -- enzymology KW - Insect Proteins -- genetics KW - Insect Proteins -- chemistry KW - Acetylcholinesterase -- metabolism KW - Acetylcholinesterase -- genetics KW - Acetylcholinesterase -- chemistry KW - Phlebotomus -- chemistry KW - Mutation, Missense KW - Insect Proteins -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1677885780?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Parasites+%26+vectors&rft.atitle=Acetylcholinesterase+of+the+sand+fly%2C+Phlebotomus+papatasi+%28Scopoli%29%3A+construction%2C+expression+and+biochemical+properties+of+the+G119S+orthologous+mutant.&rft.au=Temeyer%2C+Kevin+B%3BTong%2C+Fan%3BTotrov%2C+Maxim+M%3BTuckow%2C+Alexander+P%3BChen%2C+Qiao-hong%3BCarlier%2C+Paul+R%3BP%C3%A9rez+de+Le%C3%B3n%2C+Adalberto+A%3BBloomquist%2C+Jeffrey+R&rft.aulast=Temeyer&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2014-12-10&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=&rft.spage=577&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Parasites+%26+vectors&rft.issn=1756-3305&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2Fs13071-014-0577-4 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2015-12-15 N1 - Date created - 2015-04-28 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Oct 1;90(19):9031-5 [8415649] Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1985;79(2):252-5 [4002297] Proteins. 1997;Suppl 1:29-37 [9485492] Proteins. 1997;Suppl 1:215-20 [9485515] Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 1999 Aug 16;9(16):2335-8 [10476864] Biochem Pharmacol. 1961 Jul;7:88-95 [13726518] Med Vet Entomol. 2004 Dec;18(4):418-28 [15642009] Bull Entomol Res. 2005 Aug;95(4):371-80 [16048685] Mol Biol Evol. 2007 Apr;24(4):1056-67 [17283366] PLoS Genet. 2007 Nov;3(11):e205 [18020711] BMC Evol Biol. 2008;8:104 [18397515] Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol. 2008 Jul;150(3):271-7 [18455457] Dermatol Online J. 2008;14(6):1 [18713582] J Med Chem. 2009 Jan 22;52(2):397-406 [19090659] Malar J. 2009;8:70 [19374767] SAR QSAR Environ Res. 2009 Jul;20(5-6):551-66 [19916114] Insect Biochem Mol Biol. 2009 Dec;39(12):884-91 [19874892] Annu Rev Entomol. 2000;45:371-91 [10761582] Malar J. 2010;9:12 [20070891] Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2010 Dec;104(12):766-71 [20889177] Insect Biochem Mol Biol. 2011 Jan;41(1):29-35 [20887788] Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2011 Feb;11(2):145-50 [20575646] J Vector Ecol. 2011 Mar;36 Suppl 1:S148-56 [21366768] Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 2011 Mar;11(3):247-58 [20846030] Med Vet Entomol. 2011 Jun;25(2):227-31 [21073493] J Med Entomol. 2011 May;48(3):538-45 [21661314] J Med Entomol. 2011 May;48(3):584-99 [21661320] J Med Entomol. 2011 May;48(3):694-700 [21661333] Exp Parasitol. 2011 Dec;129(4):375-80 [21945269] Parasit Vectors. 2012;5:46 [22397726] Parasit Vectors. 2012;5:51 [22429776] Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2012 Jul 15;22(14):4593-8 [22738634] J Comput Aided Mol Des. 2012 Jun;26(6):675-86 [22569591] Parasit Vectors. 2012;5:132 [22759898] PLoS One. 2012;7(10):e46712 [23049714] Parasit Vectors. 2013;6:31 [23379291] Chem Biol Interact. 2013 Mar 25;203(1):314-8 [22989775] J Med Chem. 2013 Oct 10;56(19):7615-24 [23984975] Malar J. 2013;12:404 [24206629] Med Vet Entomol. 2003 Mar;17(1):1-18 [12680919] Nature. 2003 May 8;423(6936):136-7 [12736674] Insect Mol Biol. 2004 Feb;13(1):1-7 [14728661] Trends Parasitol. 2004 Jul;20(7):328-32 [15193564] Biochemistry. 1975 May 6;14(9):1989-97 [1125207] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1994 Jun 21;91(13):5922-6 [8016090] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-014-0577-4 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The inheritance of resistance to bacterial leaf spot of lettuce caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. vitians in three lettuce cultivars AN - 1790933356; PQ0003050551 AB - Lettuce yields can be reduced by the disease bacterial leaf spot (BLS) caused by the pathogen Xanthomonas campestris pv. vitians (Xcv) and host resistance is the most feasible method to reduce disease losses. The cultivars La Brillante, Pavane and Little Gem express an incompatible host-pathogen interaction as a hypersensitive response (HR) to California strains of Xcv resulting in resistance. Little was known about the inheritance of resistance; however, resistance to other lettuce pathogens is often determined by resistance gene candidates (RGCs) encoding nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NB-LRR) proteins. Therefore, we determined the inheritance of BLS resistance in the cultivars La Brillante, Little Gem and Pavane and mapped it relative to RGCs. The reaction to Xcv was analyzed in nine F sub(1), F sub(2) and recombinant inbred line populations of lettuce from HRcompatible or HRHR crosses. The HR in La Brillante, Pavane and Little Gem is conditioned by single dominant genes, which are either allelic or closely linked genes. The resistance gene in La Brillante was designated Xanthomonas resistance 1 (Xar1) and mapped to lettuce linkage group 2. Xar1 is present in a genomic region that contains numerous NB-LRR encoding RGCs and functional pathogen resistance loci in the RGC2 family. The Xar1 gene confers a high level of BLS resistance in the greenhouse and field that can be introgressed into commercial lettuce cultivars to reduce BLS losses using molecular markers. JF - Horticulture Research AU - Hayes, Ryan J AU - Trent, Mark A AU - Truco, Maria Jose AU - Antonise, Rudie AU - Michelmore, Richard W AU - Bull, Carolee T AD - United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Crop Improvement and Protection Unit, Salinas, CA 93905, USA Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 14066 PB - Nature Publishing Group, The Macmillan Building London N1 9XW United Kingdom VL - 1 SN - 2052-7276, 2052-7276 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids KW - Bacteria KW - Heredity KW - Horticulture KW - Pathogens KW - Greenhouses KW - Leafspot KW - Hypersensitive response KW - Host-pathogen interactions KW - Xanthomonas KW - Inbreeding KW - genomics KW - Xanthomonas campestris KW - J 02420:Plant Diseases KW - N 14810:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1790933356?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Horticulture+Research&rft.atitle=The+inheritance+of+resistance+to+bacterial+leaf+spot+of+lettuce+caused+by+Xanthomonas+campestris+pv.+vitians+in+three+lettuce+cultivars&rft.au=Hayes%2C+Ryan+J%3BTrent%2C+Mark+A%3BTruco%2C+Maria+Jose%3BAntonise%2C+Rudie%3BMichelmore%2C+Richard+W%3BBull%2C+Carolee+T&rft.aulast=Hayes&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=14066&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Horticulture+Research&rft.issn=20527276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fhortres.2014.66 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Heredity; Host-pathogen interactions; Hypersensitive response; Leafspot; Inbreeding; Horticulture; genomics; Pathogens; Greenhouses; Bacteria; Xanthomonas; Xanthomonas campestris DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/hortres.2014.66 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Simultaneous Concentration of Bovine Viruses and Agricultural Zoonotic Bacteria from Water Using Sodocalcic Glass Wool Filters. AN - 1778709691; 25059211 AB - Infiltration and runoff from manured agricultural fields can result in livestock pathogens reaching groundwater and surface waters. Here, we measured the effectiveness of glass wool filters to simultaneously concentrate enteric viruses and bacteria of bovine origin from water. The recovery efficiencies were determined for bovine viral diarrhea virus types 1 and 2, bovine rotavirus group A, bovine coronavirus, poliovirus Sabin III, toxigenic Escherichia coli ,and Campylobacter jejuni seeded into water with three different turbidity levels (0.5, 215, and 447 NTU). Twenty liters of dechlorinated tap water (pH 7) were seeded with the test organisms, and then passed through a glass wool filter using a peristaltic pump (flow rate = 1 liter min(-1)). Retained organisms were eluted from the filters by passing beef extract-glycine buffer (pH 9.5) in the direction opposite of sample flow. Recovered organisms were enumerated by qPCR except for C. jejuni, which was quantified by culture. Mean recovery efficiencies ranged from 55 to 33% for the bacteria and 58 to 16% for the viruses. Using bootstrapping techniques combined with Analysis of Variance, recovery efficiencies were found to differ among the pathogen types tested at the two lowest turbidity levels; however, for a given pathogen type turbidity did not affect recovery except for C. jejuni. Glass wool filtration is a cost-effective method for concentrating several waterborne pathogens of bovine origin simultaneously, although recovery may be low for some specific taxa such as bovine viral diarrhea virus 1. JF - Food and environmental virology AU - Abd-Elmaksoud, Sherif AU - Spencer, Susan K AU - Gerba, Charles P AU - Tamimi, Akrum H AU - Jokela, William E AU - Borchardt, Mark A AD - Environmental Virology Laboratory, Department of Water Pollution Research, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt. ; Environmentally Integrated Dairy Management Research Unit, USDA - Agricultural Research Service, 2615 Yellowstone Drive, Marshfield, WI, 54449, USA. ; Department of Soil, Water and Environment Science, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA. ; Environmentally Integrated Dairy Management Research Unit, USDA - Agricultural Research Service, 2615 Yellowstone Drive, Marshfield, WI, 54449, USA. mark.borchardt@ars.usda.gov. Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 253 EP - 259 VL - 6 IS - 4 KW - Waste Water KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Water sampling KW - Zoonotic bacteria KW - Waterborne pathogens KW - Bovine viruses KW - Agricultural runoff KW - Viral Load KW - Glass -- chemistry KW - Animals KW - Filtration KW - Cattle KW - Analysis of Variance KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Bacterial Load KW - Flocculation KW - Zoonoses -- microbiology KW - Dairying KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods KW - Enterovirus, Bovine -- isolation & purification KW - Diarrhea Viruses, Bovine Viral -- isolation & purification KW - Campylobacter jejuni -- isolation & purification KW - Rotavirus -- isolation & purification KW - Coronavirus, Bovine -- isolation & purification KW - Waste Water -- virology KW - Waste Water -- microbiology KW - Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli -- isolation & purification UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1778709691?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Food+and+environmental+virology&rft.atitle=Simultaneous+Concentration+of+Bovine+Viruses+and+Agricultural+Zoonotic+Bacteria+from+Water+Using+Sodocalcic+Glass+Wool+Filters.&rft.au=Abd-Elmaksoud%2C+Sherif%3BSpencer%2C+Susan+K%3BGerba%2C+Charles+P%3BTamimi%2C+Akrum+H%3BJokela%2C+William+E%3BBorchardt%2C+Mark+A&rft.aulast=Abd-Elmaksoud&rft.aufirst=Sherif&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=253&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Food+and+environmental+virology&rft.issn=1867-0342&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2016-12-13 N1 - Date created - 2016-04-04 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12560-014-9159-z ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Contaminant sources in stream water of a Missouri claypan watershed AN - 1765877652; 2016-011637 AB - Elevated concentrations of nitrate-nitrogen and herbicides in stream water have degraded water quality and caused serious problems affecting human and aquatic ecosystem health in the Central Claypan Region of the US Midwest. However, the contribution of specific recharge sources to stream water is not well understood in claypan-dominated watersheds. The purpose of this study was to estimate the recharge sources to Goodwater Creek Experimental Watershed (GCEW) in north-central Missouri and investigate their importance to contaminant transport. Samples were collected from 2011 to 2014 from streams, piezometers, seep flows, and groundwater in GCEW and analyzed for major ions (including nitrate and nitrite), trace elements, stable H and O isotopes, total nitrogen (TN) and herbicides. Using an endmember mixing analysis based on conservative tracers, recharge contributions to stream flow were an average of 25% surface runoff, 44% shallow subsurface water, and 31% groundwater. TN concentrations were, on average, <0.05 ppm, 0.5 ppm, and 5 ppm in surface runoff, shallow subsurface water, and groundwater, respectively. Atrazine concentrations were, on average, <0.001 ppb, 0.052 ppb and <0.0001 in surface runoff, shallow subsurface water and groundwater, respectively. The data indicated that TN in stream water was primarily from groundwater, while shallow subsurface water was the dominant source of atrazine in stream water. An improved understanding of claypan hydrology and contaminant transport could lead to crop management practices that better protect surface water and groundwater in claypan-dominated watersheds. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Peters, G R AU - Liu, F AU - Lerch, R N AU - Lee, H AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - Abstract H11A EP - 0851 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2014 KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1765877652?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Contaminant+sources+in+stream+water+of+a+Missouri+claypan+watershed&rft.au=Peters%2C+G+R%3BLiu%2C+F%3BLerch%2C+R+N%3BLee%2C+H%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Peters&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=2014&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2014 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-18 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Use of the new Nitrogen Index tier zero to assess the effects of nitrogen fertilizer on N2O emissions from cropping systems in Mexico AN - 1762373494; PQ0002495204 AB - Mexico is one of the largest users of N fertilizer in the world, and the 2nd largest user in Latin America after Brazil. Across large areas of Mexico, N fertilizers are being over-applied, resulting in lower N use efficiency. Mexico's greenhouse gas (GHG) inventory (in CO2 equivalents) reports that agricultural production contributes to about 12% of the country's emissions, with N2O-N emissions from fertilizer contributing about half of the GHG emissions from agriculture. Mexico does not have tools that can be used to assess N fertilizer use and emissions of N2O-N from organic and inorganic sources. Such tools could be used to help nutrient managers implement management practices that increase N use efficiencies and reduce N2O-N emissions. The new Nitrogen Index tier zero tool was used to assess N use efficiencies and N2O-N emissions in different cropping systems of Mexico. Mexico's current GHG inventory for agriculture just multiplies the use of N fertilizer in the country by 1% to assess national emissions of N2O. When we tested the new tier zero Nitrogen Index, it performed much better than the current methodology for calculating Mexico's N2O emissions, and N2O emissions predicted by the tool were correlated with observed values (P <0.01). The N index tool was closer to measured values than the current method used for Mexico's GHG inventory. We propose that this prototype of the Nitrogen Index tier zero for Mexico can be used to assess the effects of cropping systems and N management practices on emissions of N2O-N in Mexico to improve the accuracy of the national inventory of N2O-N emissions in Mexico, which is reported to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Additionally, the tool can also be used to assess N management practices to increase N use efficiency with just a minimal amount of information provided by the user. JF - Ecological Engineering AU - Saynes, Vinisa AU - Delgado, Jorge A AU - Tebbe, Caleb AU - Etchevers, Jorge D AU - Lapidus, Daniel AU - Otero-Arnaiz, Adriana AD - USDA-ARS, Soil Plant Nutrient Research Unit, 2150 Centre Avenue, Building D, Fort Collins, CO 80526, United States Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 778 EP - 785 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 73 SN - 0925-8574, 0925-8574 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Mexico's greenhouse gas inventory KW - N2O emissions KW - Nitrogen KW - Nitrogen Index tier zero KW - United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) KW - Agricultural production KW - Climatic changes KW - Nutrients KW - Fertilizers KW - Nitrous oxide KW - Emissions KW - United Nations KW - Inventories KW - Surveys KW - Greenhouse effect KW - Greenhouses KW - Methodology KW - Mexico KW - Greenhouse gases KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Carbon Dioxide KW - Agriculture KW - Prototypes KW - Climate change KW - International organizations KW - ASW, Brazil KW - Latin America KW - Agrochemicals KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - SW 0810:General KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1762373494?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Engineering&rft.atitle=Use+of+the+new+Nitrogen+Index+tier+zero+to+assess+the+effects+of+nitrogen+fertilizer+on+N2O+emissions+from+cropping+systems+in+Mexico&rft.au=Saynes%2C+Vinisa%3BDelgado%2C+Jorge+A%3BTebbe%2C+Caleb%3BEtchevers%2C+Jorge+D%3BLapidus%2C+Daniel%3BOtero-Arnaiz%2C+Adriana&rft.aulast=Saynes&rft.aufirst=Vinisa&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=&rft.spage=778&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Engineering&rft.issn=09258574&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecoleng.2014.09.063 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fertilizers; Nitrous oxide; Prototypes; International organizations; Climate change; Greenhouse effect; Carbon dioxide; Methodology; Nitrogen; Agriculture; Inventories; Climatic changes; Nutrients; Greenhouses; Agricultural production; Emissions; United Nations; Greenhouse gases; Agrochemicals; Surveys; Carbon Dioxide; Mexico; Latin America; ASW, Brazil DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2014.09.063 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Equilibrium and kinetic models for colloid release under transient solution chemistry conditions AN - 1752578017; 2016-001381 AB - Colloid retention and release is well known to depend on a wide variety of physical, chemical, and microbiological factors that may vary temporally in the subsurface environment. We present equilibrium, kinetic, combined equilibrium and kinetic, and two-site kinetic models of colloid release during transient physicochemical conditions. Our mathematical modeling approach relates colloid release under transient conditions to changes in the fraction of the solid surface area that contributes to retention. The developed models were subsequently applied to experimental colloid release datasets to investigate the influence of variations in ionic strength (IS), pH, cation exchange, colloid size, and water velocity on release. Various combinations of equilibrium and/or kinetic release models were needed to describe the experimental data depending on the transient conditions and colloid type. Release of E. coli D21g was promoted by a decrease in solution IS and an increase in pH, similar to expected trends for a reduction in the secondary minimum and nanoscale chemical heterogeneity, respectively. The retention and release of 20 nm carboxyl modified latex nanoparticles (NPs) were demonstrated to be more sensitive to the presence of Ca2+ than D21g. Specifically, retention of NPs was greater than D21g in the presence of 2 mM CaCl2 solution, and release of NPs only occurred after exchange of Ca2+ by Na+ and then a reduction in the solution IS. These findings highlight the limitations of conventional interaction energy calculations to describe colloid retention and release, and point to the need to consider Born repulsion and nanoscale heterogeneity. Temporal changes in the water velocity did not have a large influence on the release of D21g. This insensitivity was likely due to factors that reduce the applied hydrodynamic torque and/or increase the resisting adhesive torque. Collectively, experimental and modeling results indicate that episodic colloid transport in the subsurface is expected because of transient conditions. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Bradford, S A AU - Torkzaban, S AU - Leij, F J AU - Simunek, J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - Abstract H24E EP - 01 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2014 KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1752578017?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Equilibrium+and+kinetic+models+for+colloid+release+under+transient+solution+chemistry+conditions&rft.au=Bradford%2C+S+A%3BTorkzaban%2C+S%3BLeij%2C+F+J%3BSimunek%2C+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Bradford&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=2014&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2014 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2016-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-31 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hiawatha National Forest riparian inventory; a case study AN - 1734269210; 2015-111891 AB - Riparian areas are dynamic, transitional ecotones between aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems with well-defined vegetation and soil characteristics. Riparian areas offers wildlife habitat and stream water quality, offers bank stability and protects against erosions, provides aesthetics and recreational value, and other numerous valuable ecosystem functions. Quantifying and delineating riparian areas is an essential step in riparian monitoring, riparian management/planning and policy decisions, and in preserving its valuable ecological functions. Previous approaches to riparian areas mapping have primarily utilized fixed width buffers. However, these methodologies only take the watercourse into consideration and ignore critical geomorphology, associated vegetation and soil characteristics. Other approaches utilize remote sensing technologies such as aerial photos interpretation or satellite imagery riparian vegetation classification. Such techniques requires expert knowledge, high spatial resolution data, and expensive when mapping riparian areas on a landscape scale. The goal of this study is to develop a cost effective robust workflow to consistently map the geographic extent and composition of riparian areas within the Hiawatha National Forest boundary utilizing the Riparian Buffer Delineation Model (RBDM) v3.0 and open source geospatial data. This approach recognizes the dynamic and transitional natures of riparian areas by accounting for hydrologic, geomorphic and vegetation data as inputs into the delineation process and the results would suggests incorporating functional variable width riparian mapping within watershed management planning to improve protection and restoration of valuable riparian functionality and biodiversity. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Abood, S A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - Abstract EP53D EP - 3697 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2014 KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1734269210?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Aquatic+Sciences+Meeting+%28JASM+2014%29&rft.atitle=Spatial+Heterogeneity+of+Winter+Stream+Temperatures%2C+Copper+River+Delta%2C+Alaska%2C+Usa%3A+Implications+for+Understanding+Likely+Climate+Change+Effects+on+Salmon&rft.au=Wondzell%2C+S%3BAdelfio%2C+L%3BReeves%2C+G%3BMantua%2C+N%3BCampbell%2C+E%3BDunham%2C+J&rft.aulast=Wondzell&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2014-05-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Aquatic+Sciences+Meeting+%28JASM+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2014 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-19 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Controls on shallow landslide area, depth, and shape AN - 1734266037; 2015-111846 AB - The area and volume of a shallow landslide are fundamental controls on both its hazard and its geomorphic importance. Observed shallow landslides from a range of environments are similar in size and geometry. They generally: 1) have depths of 0.1-3 m and areas of 101-104 m2; 2) are longer than they are wide, and wider than they are deep; and 3) have depths that scale as approximately the square root of area. Here we derive a simple model that includes the forces acting on each margin of a potential landslide to explain each of these observed landslide characteristics. The model extends existing methods based on earth pressure theory to make them more appropriate for natural slopes, and represents root reinforcement as an exponential function of soil depth. We find that the model predicts a critical depth in both cohesive and cohesionless soils, resulting in a minimum size for failure which is consistent with observed area-frequency distributions. Furthermore, the differential resistance on the boundaries of a potential landslide is responsible for a critical landslide shape which is longer than it is wide. Finally, our results show that minimum area increases as approximately the square of failure surface depth, consistent with observed landslide depth-area data. JF - American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting AU - Milledge, D AU - Bellugi, D G AU - McKean, J A AU - Densmore, A L AU - Dietrich, W E AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - Abstract EP53B EP - 3651 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 2014 KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1734266037?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Geophysical+Union+Fall+Meeting&rft.atitle=Controls+on+shallow+landslide+area%2C+depth%2C+and+shape&rft.au=Milledge%2C+D%3BBellugi%2C+D+G%3BMcKean%2C+J+A%3BDensmore%2C+A+L%3BDietrich%2C+W+E%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Milledge&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Aquatic+Sciences+Meeting+%28JASM+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2014 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by, and/or abstract, Copyright, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-19 N1 - CODEN - #07548 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Antibody Prevalence of Select Arboviruses in Mute Swans (Cygnus olor) in the Great Lakes Region and Atlantic Coast of the United States AN - 1727679656; PQ0002140058 AB - Mute swans (Cygnus olor) are an invasive species in the United States. The dramatic increase in their populations in localized areas has led to various problems, among them competition with native species and attacks on humans by aggressive swans. However, very little is known about the ability of these swans to transmit pathogens to humans, domestic birds, or wildlife or participate in enzootic maintenance. To learn more about select pathogens that mute swans may harbor, a survey was conducted from April of 2011 to August of 2012 in the Great Lakes region and localized areas of the Atlantic coast, which revealed serologic evidence of arbovirus exposure in mute swans. Of 497 mute swans tested, antibodies were detected for eastern equine encephalitis (4.8%), St. Louis encephalitis (1.4%), West Nile (1.2%), and Turlock (0.6%) viruses. Samples were also tested for evidence of antibodies to La Crosse virus, but none were positive. JF - American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AU - Pedersen, Kerri AU - Marks, David R AU - Arsnoe, Dustin M AU - Bevins, Sarah N AU - Wang, Eryu AU - Weaver, Scott C AU - Mickley, Randall M AU - DeLiberto, Thomas J AD - US Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Wildlife Services, Fort Collins, Colorado, Kerri.Pedersen@aphis.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 1247 EP - 1249 PB - American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 60 Revere Drive, Suite 500 Northbrook IL 60062 United States VL - 91 IS - 6 SN - 0002-9637, 0002-9637 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - La Crosse virus KW - Invasive Species KW - Wildlife KW - Viruses KW - Pathogens KW - USA, Atlantic Coast KW - Harbours KW - Arbovirus KW - Cygnus olor KW - Encephalitis KW - Disease transmission KW - Indigenous species KW - Antibodies KW - Interspecific relationships KW - North America, Great Lakes KW - Eastern equine encephalitis KW - Introduced species KW - Hygiene KW - Competition KW - Coasts KW - K 03400:Human Diseases KW - J 02400:Human Diseases KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms KW - V 22400:Human Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1727679656?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.atitle=Antibody+Prevalence+of+Select+Arboviruses+in+Mute+Swans+%28Cygnus+olor%29+in+the+Great+Lakes+Region+and+Atlantic+Coast+of+the+United+States&rft.au=Pedersen%2C+Kerri%3BMarks%2C+David+R%3BArsnoe%2C+Dustin+M%3BBevins%2C+Sarah+N%3BWang%2C+Eryu%3BWeaver%2C+Scott+C%3BMickley%2C+Randall+M%3BDeLiberto%2C+Thomas+J&rft.aulast=Pedersen&rft.aufirst=Kerri&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=91&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1247&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.issn=00029637&rft_id=info:doi/10.4269%2Fajtmh.14-0280 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antibodies; Interspecific relationships; Invasive Species; Viruses; Pathogens; Hygiene; Harbours; Disease transmission; Indigenous species; Wildlife; Eastern equine encephalitis; Introduced species; Competition; Encephalitis; Coasts; La Crosse virus; Cygnus olor; Arbovirus; North America, Great Lakes; USA, Atlantic Coast DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.14-0280 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using climate-FVS to project landscape-level forest carbon stores for 100 years from field and LiDAR measures of initial conditions AN - 1717500942; PQ0001931005 AB - Background: Forest resources supply a wide range of environmental services like mitigation of increasing levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2). As climate is changing, forest managers have added pressure to obtain forest resources by following stand management alternatives that are biologically sustainable and economically profitable. The goal of this study is to project the effect of typical forest management actions on forest C levels, given a changing climate, in the Moscow Mountain area of north-central Idaho, USA. Harvest and prescribed fire management treatments followed by plantings of one of four regionally important commercial tree species were simulated, using the climate-sensitive version of the Forest Vegetation Simulator, to estimate the biomass of four different planted species and their C sequestration response to three climate change scenarios. Results: Results show that anticipated climate change induces a substantial decrease in C sequestration potential regardless of which of the four tree species tested are planted. It was also found that Pinus monticola has the highest capacity to sequester C by 2110, followed by Pinus ponderosa, then Pseudotsuga menziesii, and lastly Larix occidentalis. Conclusions: Variability in the growth responses to climate change exhibited by the four planted species considered in this study points to the importance to forest managers of considering how well adapted seedlings may be to predicted climate change, before the seedlings are planted, and particularly if maximizing C sequestration is the management goal. JF - Carbon Balance and Management AU - Galvez, Fabian B AU - Hudak, Andrew T AU - Byrne, John C AU - Crookston, Nicholas L AU - Keefe, Robert F AD - USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, 1221 South Main St, Moscow, ID, 83843, USA, fabianbgalvez@hotmail.com Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 1 EP - 13 PB - Springer-Verlag (Heidelberg), Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany VL - 9 IS - 1 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Russia, Moscow KW - Larix occidentalis KW - Trees KW - Pinus ponderosa KW - Climate change KW - Climate KW - Stand structure KW - Lidar KW - Vegetation KW - Forests KW - Biomass KW - Mountains KW - Carbon sequestration KW - USA, Idaho KW - Pseudotsuga menziesii KW - Pinus monticola KW - Seedlings KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Forest resources KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1717500942?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Carbon+Balance+and+Management&rft.atitle=Using+climate-FVS+to+project+landscape-level+forest+carbon+stores+for+100+years+from+field+and+LiDAR+measures+of+initial+conditions&rft.au=Galvez%2C+Fabian+B%3BHudak%2C+Andrew+T%3BByrne%2C+John+C%3BCrookston%2C+Nicholas+L%3BKeefe%2C+Robert+F&rft.aulast=Galvez&rft.aufirst=Fabian&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Carbon+Balance+and+Management&rft.issn=1750-0680&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2F1750-0680-9-1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-09-01 N1 - Number of references - 42 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Trees; Climate; Climate change; Stand structure; Forests; Vegetation; Lidar; Biomass; Mountains; Carbon sequestration; Seedlings; Carbon dioxide; Forest resources; Larix occidentalis; Pinus ponderosa; Pseudotsuga menziesii; Pinus monticola; Russia, Moscow; USA, Idaho DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1750-0680-9-1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Integrating forest inventory and analysis data into a LIDAR-based carbon monitoring system AN - 1709176988; PQ0001900590 AB - Background: Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) data may be a valuable component of a LIDAR-based carbon monitoring system, but integration of the two observation systems is not without challenges. To explore integration methods, two wall-to-wall LIDAR-derived biomass maps were compared to FIA data at both the plot and county levels in Anne Arundel and Howard Counties in Maryland. Allometric model-related errors were also considered. Results: In areas of medium to dense biomass, the FIA data were valuable for evaluating map accuracy by comparing plot biomass to pixel values. However, at plots that were defined as "nonforest", FIA plots had limited value because tree data was not collected even though trees may be present. When the FIA data were combined with a previous inventory that included sampling of nonforest plots, 21 to 27% of the total biomass of all trees was accounted for in nonforest conditions, resulting in a more accurate benchmark for comparing to total biomass derived from the LIDAR maps. Allometric model error was relatively small, but there was as much as 31% difference in mean biomass based on local diameter-based equations compared to regional volume-based equations, suggesting that the choice of allometric model is important. Conclusions: To be successfully integrated with LIDAR, FIA sampling would need to be enhanced to include measurements of all trees in a landscape, not just those on land defined as "forest". Improved GPS accuracy of plot locations, intensifying data collection in small areas with few FIA plots, and other enhancements are also recommended. JF - Carbon Balance and Management AU - Johnson, Kristofer D AU - Birdsey, Richard AU - Finley, Andrew O AU - Swantaran, Anu AU - Dubayah, Ralph AU - Wayson, Craig AU - Riemann, Rachel AD - USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station, Newtown Square, Pennsylvania, USA, kristoferdjohnson@fs.fed.us Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - Dec 2014 SP - 1 EP - 11 PB - Springer-Verlag (Heidelberg), Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany VL - 9 IS - 1 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Inventories KW - Mathematical models KW - Data processing KW - Trees KW - Landscape KW - Forests KW - Data collections KW - Maps KW - Biomass KW - Models KW - Integration KW - Carbon KW - Sampling KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1709176988?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Carbon+Balance+and+Management&rft.atitle=Integrating+forest+inventory+and+analysis+data+into+a+LIDAR-based+carbon+monitoring+system&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Kristofer+D%3BBirdsey%2C+Richard%3BFinley%2C+Andrew+O%3BSwantaran%2C+Anu%3BDubayah%2C+Ralph%3BWayson%2C+Craig%3BRiemann%2C+Rachel&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Kristofer&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Aquatic+Sciences+Meeting+%28JASM+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-09-01 N1 - Number of references - 41 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Inventories; Data processing; Mathematical models; Trees; Landscape; Forests; Data collections; Biomass; Maps; Models; Integration; Carbon; Sampling DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1750-0680-9-3 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reanalysis of the et (and) conjunction TT - Reanalyses du relateur et AN - 1708516299; 201509968 AB - This study focuses on two classes of constructions articulated by et (and), one in Old French, the other in contemporary French: (i) constructions 'in combination' in Old French as (1) Quant vit abatu son escu, / Et lors n'i a plus atendu (Sone de Nansai, quoted by Antoine 1958); (ii) constructions with a subject inversion, and articulated by et (and) as (2) La tension monte-t-elle a une table, et sa voix de velours suffit a l'apaiser (printed news). In both cases, the reanalysis of the structure causes a change in the value of et (and). On the basis of these two micro-phenomena, I will make several observations on the theoretical understanding of the linguistic change. Adapted from the source document JF - Langages AU - Corminboeuf, Gilles AD - Fonds national suisse de la recherche scientifique (projet FNS no 139584) Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 89 EP - 107 VL - 196 IS - Dec SN - 0458-726X, 0458-726X KW - Diachronic Linguistics (18500) KW - Syntactic Structures (86770) KW - French (25750) KW - Conjunctions (14650) KW - Language History (42600) KW - Coordination (Grammatical) (15650) KW - Language Change (41850) KW - article KW - 5111: descriptive linguistics; diachronic linguistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1708516299?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Allba&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Langages&rft.atitle=Reanalysis+of+the+et+%28and%29+conjunction&rft.au=Corminboeuf%2C+Gilles&rft.aulast=Corminboeuf&rft.aufirst=Gilles&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=196&rft.issue=Dec&rft.spage=89&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Langages&rft.issn=0458726X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - French DB - Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA) N1 - Date revised - 2015-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - LNGSAQ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - French (25750); Coordination (Grammatical) (15650); Syntactic Structures (86770); Diachronic Linguistics (18500); Language History (42600); Conjunctions (14650); Language Change (41850) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Two points of view on language change TT - Deux points de vue sur le changement linguistique AN - 1708512953; 201509963 AB - Nowadays, numbers of authors approach language change in a deterministic point of view through grammaticalization scales leading from 'lexical' to 'grammatical', from 'less grammatical' to 'more grammatical', from 'semantically full' to 'semantically empty'. This unidirectional view of change finds an early criticism in F. de Saussure's thoughts, for whom grammatical change is unpredictable, non-teleological, due to accidental (re)analyses of the language material that occur hic et nunc in the mind of language users, under the exclusive pressure of contemporary forms. In the light of these two antagonist points of view, we examine a few cases of syntactic change and eventually raise the question where the supposed 'tendencies' should be situated as regards language evolution. Adapted from the source document JF - Langages AU - Beguelin, Marie-Jose AD - Universite de Neuchatel & Fonds national suisse de la recherche scientifique (projets FNS no 100012-122251 et 100012-146773) Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 13 EP - 36 VL - 196 IS - Dec SN - 0458-726X, 0458-726X KW - Saussure, Ferdinand de (75200) KW - Diachronic Linguistics (18500) KW - Syntactic Change (86756) KW - Grammatical Change (28950) KW - Grammaticalization (29220) KW - Morphological Change (55400) KW - Language Change (41850) KW - article KW - 5111: descriptive linguistics; diachronic linguistics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1708512953?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Allba&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Langages&rft.atitle=Two+points+of+view+on+language+change&rft.au=Beguelin%2C+Marie-Jose&rft.aulast=Beguelin&rft.aufirst=Marie-Jose&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=196&rft.issue=Dec&rft.spage=13&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Langages&rft.issn=0458726X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - French DB - Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA) N1 - Date revised - 2015-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - LNGSAQ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Language Change (41850); Morphological Change (55400); Syntactic Change (86756); Diachronic Linguistics (18500); Saussure, Ferdinand de (75200); Grammatical Change (28950); Grammaticalization (29220) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - EVALUATION OF CSM-CROPGRO-COTTON FOR SIMULATING EFFECTS OF MANAGEMENT AND CLIMATE CHANGE ON COTTON GROWTH AND EVAPOTRANSPIRATION IN AN ARID ENVIRONMENT AN - 1680444464; PQ0001229852 AB - Originally developed for simulating soybean growth and development, the CROPGRO model was recently reparameterized for cotton. However, further efforts are necessary to evaluate the model's performance against field measurements for new environments and management options. The objective of this study was to evaluate CSM-CROPGRO-Cotton using data from five cotton experiments conducted at the Maricopa Agricultural Center in Maricopa, Arizona. The field experiments tested ambient atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO sub(2)) versus free-air CO sub(2) enrichment (FACE) over two growing seasons (1990 and 1991), two irrigation levels and two nitrogen fertilization levels for one growing season (1999), and three planting densities and two nitrogen fertilization levels with optimum irrigation for two growing seasons (2002 and 2003). The model was calibrated by adjusting cultivar and soil parameters for the most optimal or standard treatment of each field trial, and the model's responses to suboptimal irrigation, suboptimal nitrogen fertilization, nonstandard planting density, and CO sub(2) enrichment were evaluated. Modifications to the model's evapotranspiration (ET) routines were required for more realistic ET simulations in the arid conditions of central Arizona because default approaches underestimated seasonal ET up to 157 mm (15% of mean values). Data quality and availability among the field trials were highly variable, but the combination of data sets from multiple field investigations permitted a more thorough model evaluation. Simulations of leaf area index, canopy weight, canopy height, and canopy width responded appropriately compared to measurements from experimental treatments, although some experiments did not impose enough treatment variability to elicit substantial model responses. Simulation results for densely planted cotton were particularly deficient as compared to other experimental treatments. The model simulated seed cotton yield with root mean squared errors ranging from 105 to 1107 kg ha super(-1) (3% to 28% of mean values), and total seasonal ET was simulated with root mean squared errors ranging from 12 to 42 mm (1% to 5% of mean values). Seed cotton yield and ET variability due to the imposed experimental treatments were simulated appropriately (p < 0.05), independent of the year-to-year variability due to seasonal factors. Modification of the ET routines permitted maximum simulated crop coefficients ranging from 1.31 to 1.35, which were more realistic than that required for default ET methods in the model. Overall, the evaluation demonstrated appropriate model responses to water deficit, nitrogen deficit, planting density, and CO sub(2) enrichment. Potential opportunities for further model improvement include the estimation of crop responses to high planting densities, the simulation of cotton maturity and defoliation events, and the calculation of canopy temperature as part of a complete energy balance algorithm. JF - Transactions of the ASABE AU - Thorp, K R AU - Barnes, E M AU - Hunsaker, D J AU - Kimball, B A AU - White, J W AU - Nazareth, V J AU - Hoogenboom, G AD - USDA-ARS ALARC, 21881 N. Cardon Lane, Maricopa, AZ 85138, kelly.thorp@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 1627 EP - 1642 PB - American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 2950 Niles Rd. St Joseph MI 49085 United States VL - 57 IS - 6 SN - 2151-0032, 2151-0032 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Biomass KW - Canopy height KW - Cotton KW - Crop KW - Density KW - Evapotranspiration KW - FACE KW - Fertilizer KW - Free-air carbon dioxide enrichment KW - Irrigation KW - Leaf area index KW - Model KW - Nitrogen KW - Population KW - Simulation KW - Water KW - Yield KW - Variability KW - Arid environments KW - Climate change KW - Crops KW - Fertilization KW - Growth KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Canopies KW - Enrichment KW - Seasonal variations KW - Canopy KW - Seed (aquaculture) KW - Growth rate KW - Temperature KW - Planting density KW - Model Studies KW - Energy balance KW - USA, Arizona KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Carbon Dioxide KW - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication KW - Q2 09127:General papers on resources KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - AQ 00005:Underground Services and Water Use UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1680444464?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Aquatic+Sciences+Meeting+%28JASM+2014%29&rft.atitle=Plant+Species+Composition+and+Abundance+in+Relation+to+Soil+Chemistry%2C+Thickness+of+Peat%2C+and+Livestock+Use+in+Fens+in+the+Sierra+Nevada%2C+Ca%2C+Usa&rft.au=Weixelman%2C+D%3BMark%2C+M%3BMarsico%2C+S&rft.aulast=Weixelman&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2014-05-18&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=82&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Secured+Lender&rft.issn=0888255X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-01 N1 - Number of references - 43 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Seed (aquaculture); Energy balance; Climate change; Arid environments; Irrigation; Evapotranspiration; Canopies; Carbon dioxide; Cotton; Temperature; Simulation; Planting density; Crops; Growth; Fertilization; Sulfur dioxide; Seasonal variations; Nitrogen; Variability; Density; Enrichment; Canopy; Carbon Dioxide; Model Studies; USA, Arizona DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.57.10612 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - ESTIMATING CONSERVATION NEEDS FOR RANGELANDS USING USDA NATIONAL RESOURCES INVENTORY ASSESSMENTS AN - 1673380459; PQ0001229841 AB - This study presents (1) the overall concept of assessing non-federal western rangeland soil loss rates at a national scale for determining areas of vulnerability for accelerated soil loss using USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) National Resources Inventory (NRI) data and the Rangeland Hydrology and Erosion Model (RHEM) and (2) the evaluation of a risk-based vulnerability approach as an alternative to the conventional average annual soil loss tolerance (T) for assessment of rangeland sustainability. RHEM was used to estimate runoff and soil loss at the hillslope scale for over 10,000 NRCS NRI sample points in 17 western states on non-federal rangelands. The national average annual soil loss rate on non-federal rangeland is estimated to be 1.4 ton ha super(-1) year super(-1). Nationally, 20% of non-federal rangelands generate more than 50% of the average annual soil loss. Over 29.2 x 10 super(6) ha (18%) of the non-federal rangelands might benefit from treatment to reduce 1559-1570soil loss to below 2.2 ton ha super(-1) year super(-1). National average annual soil loss rates combine areas with low and accelerated soil loss. Evaluating data in this manner can misrepresent the magnitude of the soil loss problem on rangelands. Between 23% and 29% of U.S. non-federal rangelands are vulnerable to accelerated soil loss (> or = 2.2 ton ha super(-1) event super(-1)) if assessed as a function of vulnerability to a runoff event with a return period of > or = 25 years. The NRCS has not evaluated potential soil loss risk in national reports in the past, and adaptation of this technique will allow the USDA and its partners to be proactive in preventing accelerated soil loss on rangelands. JF - Transactions of the ASABE AU - Weltz, M A AU - Jolley, L AU - Hernandez, M AU - Spaeth, K E AU - Rossi, C AU - Talbot, C AU - Nearing, M AU - Stone, J AU - Goodrich, D AU - Pierson, F AU - Wei, H AU - Morris, C AD - USDA-ARS, Reno, Nevada, mark.weltz@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 1559 EP - 1570 PB - American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 2950 Niles Rd. St Joseph MI 49085 United States VL - 57 IS - 6 SN - 2151-0032, 2151-0032 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Risk Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - Conservation Effects Assessment Project KW - National resources inventory KW - Non-federal rangelands KW - Rangeland Hydrology and Erosion Model KW - Soil and water conservation KW - Soil erosion KW - Soil loss tolerance KW - Risk assessment KW - Resource management KW - Risks KW - Evaluation KW - Soil KW - Natural Resources KW - Hydrologic Models KW - Assessments KW - Soils KW - Hydrology KW - Vulnerability KW - Adaptations KW - Resource conservation KW - Surveys KW - Sustainability KW - Rangelands KW - Erosion KW - Adaptability KW - Natural resources KW - Conservation KW - Runoff KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments KW - ENA 15:Renewable Resources-Terrestrial KW - R2 23050:Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1673380459?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+ASABE&rft.atitle=ESTIMATING+CONSERVATION+NEEDS+FOR+RANGELANDS+USING+USDA+NATIONAL+RESOURCES+INVENTORY+ASSESSMENTS&rft.au=Weltz%2C+M+A%3BJolley%2C+L%3BHernandez%2C+M%3BSpaeth%2C+K+E%3BRossi%2C+C%3BTalbot%2C+C%3BNearing%2C+M%3BStone%2C+J%3BGoodrich%2C+D%3BPierson%2C+F%3BWei%2C+H%3BMorris%2C+C&rft.aulast=Weltz&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1559&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+ASABE&rft.issn=21510032&rft_id=info:doi/10.13031%2Ftrans.57.10030 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 91 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Resource management; Adaptations; Resource conservation; Natural resources; Soils; Hydrology; Vulnerability; Risks; Runoff; Risk assessment; Soil; Rangelands; Adaptability; Erosion; Conservation; Sustainability; Evaluation; Natural Resources; Hydrologic Models; Assessments; Surveys DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.57.10030 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - EARLY AND LATE MATURING GRAIN SORGHUM UNDER VARIABLE CLIMATIC CONDITIONS IN THE TEXAS HIGH PLAINS AN - 1673379505; PQ0001229843 AB - In the Texas High Plains, variable climatic conditions prevail between and within growing seasons. As this area continues to experience drought conditions and water resources for irrigation become more limited, sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] production may become a more popular choice to sustain profitable crop water productivity with limited water. Regional sorghum production functions are helpful in strategizing adaptation methods for coping with climatic variability, but new varieties often exhibit new production functions. This article compares sorghum responses of grain yield, evapotranspiration (ET), water use efficiency (WUE), and irrigation water use efficiency (IWUE) of a late maturing (LM) and early maturing (EM) hybrid during three recent growing years exhibiting climatic variability (2009-2011). The hybrids were irrigated at levels of 80%, 55%, 30%, and 0% replenishment of soil water depletion to field capacity (FC). Mean maximum daily air temperatures and mean daily reference evapotranspiration (grass) for the 2009 (28.2[degrees]C, 6.5 mm d super(-1)) and 2010 (28.6[degrees]C, 6.4 mm d super(-1)) growing seasons were similar; in 2011, these parameters were considerable greater (32.6[degrees]C and 8.8 mm d super(-1), respectively). For both hybrids, dry grain yields were greatest in 2009 in the I sub(80%) treatment at 9.80 and 8.04 Mg ha super(-1) for the LM and EM hybrids, respectively. For irrigation treatment amounts of 80% replenishment of soil water to FC, grain yields in the LM hybrid were always greater compared with the EM hybrid. However, WUE in the EM hybrid in 2009 and 2011 was 27% and 29% greater, respectively, than in the LM hybrid. Grain yield responses in both hybrids were most sensitive to the exceptional drought year of 2011 where irrigation applied at less than 80% replenishment of soil water to FC greatly reduced grain yields. Irrigation applied at less than 55% replenishment produced minimal to no grain yields. JF - Transactions of the ASABE AU - O'Shaughnessy, S A AU - Evett, S R AU - Colaizzi, P D AU - Tolk, J A AU - Howell, T A AD - USDA-ARS CPRL, P.O. Drawer 10, 2300 Experiment Station Rd., Bushland, TX 79012, susan.oshaughnessy@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 1583 EP - 1594 PB - American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 2950 Niles Rd. St Joseph MI 49085 United States VL - 57 IS - 6 SN - 2151-0032, 2151-0032 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Environment Abstracts KW - Center pivot KW - Deficit irrigation KW - Drought KW - Grain sorghum KW - Low-energy precision application KW - Water use efficiency KW - Irrigation water KW - Water resources KW - Soil Water KW - Climatic conditions KW - New varieties KW - Soil KW - Hybrids KW - Grains KW - Droughts KW - Growing season KW - Irrigation KW - Water use KW - Irrigation Water KW - Soil moisture KW - Variability KW - Drought conditions KW - Climate change KW - Field Capacity KW - Air temperature KW - Crop Yield KW - Sorghum bicolor KW - Climatic variability KW - Replenishment KW - Sorghum KW - Plains KW - Climate KW - Evapotranspiration KW - USA, Texas KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - ENA 06:Food & Drugs KW - AQ 00006:Sewage KW - SW 0810:General KW - M2 556.13:Evaporation/Evapotranspiration (556.13) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1673379505?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+ASABE&rft.atitle=EARLY+AND+LATE+MATURING+GRAIN+SORGHUM+UNDER+VARIABLE+CLIMATIC+CONDITIONS+IN+THE+TEXAS+HIGH+PLAINS&rft.au=O%27Shaughnessy%2C+S+A%3BEvett%2C+S+R%3BColaizzi%2C+P+D%3BTolk%2C+J+A%3BHowell%2C+T+A&rft.aulast=O%27Shaughnessy&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1583&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+ASABE&rft.issn=21510032&rft_id=info:doi/10.13031%2Ftrans.57.10424 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 43 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Irrigation water; Hybrids; Climate change; Irrigation; Water resources; Evapotranspiration; New varieties; Droughts; Air temperature; Growing season; Climatic variability; Drought conditions; Drought; Soil moisture; Climatic conditions; Climate; Plains; Soil; Water use; Grains; Variability; Irrigation Water; Field Capacity; Soil Water; Replenishment; Sorghum; Crop Yield; Sorghum bicolor; USA, Texas DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.57.10424 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - SEDIMENT LOSS AND RUNOFF FROM CROPLAND IN A SOUTHEAST ATLANTIC COASTAL PLAIN LANDSCAPE AN - 1668252516; PQ0001229845 AB - Widespread implementation of conservation tillage systems during cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) and peanut (Arachis hypogea L.) production in the Atlantic Coastal Plain region of the U.S. has substantially reduced erosion and sediment loss. However, the benefits of conservation tillage in these cropping systems are being threatened by weather shifts that include increased frequency of high-intensity rainfall, policies that encourage the removal of crop residues as cellulosic feedstocks for energy production, and increased herbicide resistance in weeds. Long-term integrated studies are needed to quantify potential impacts. We evaluated runoff and sediment loss from six 0.2 ha fields located on a gently sloping hillslope in a Southern Atlantic Coastal Plain landscape over ten years (2000-2009) during rotational cottonpeanut production, with a rye (Secale cereale) winter cover crop. Half of the fields were in conventional tillage (CT; inversion tillage with cover crop residue incorporation prior to planting), and half were in strip tillage (ST), which is a commonly used conservation tillage practice in the region. Fields were laid out as contrasting tillage pairs at upper, middle, and lower landscape positions and irrigated as needed. Runoff and sediment load from CT fields was significantly greater than from ST fields at each landscape position. Over the 10-year study period, mean annual total sediment load was 1823 kg ha super(-1) year super(-1) from CT fields and 237 kg ha super(-1) year super(-1) from ST fields (an 87% difference), and runoff was reduced by 41%. A soil tolerance value (T) of 2,200 kg ha super(-1) year super(-1) was exceeded in three out of ten years in CT fields and never exceeded in ST fields. On a monthly basis, extreme events (>90th percentile; 10%) accounted for 61% to 72% of the 10-year total sediment load for the CT system (341 to 2,828 kg ha super(-1) month super(-1)) and 73% to 84% for the ST system (49 to 593 kg ha super(-1) month super(-1)). The rainfall and irrigation total was above the normal monthly rainfall in 83% of these extreme monthly periods (mean 179 mm, range 81 to 316 mm). Sediment load was greatest in summer and spring, and during cotton production. The study results improve estimates of the increase in rainfall event size tolerated by CT vs. ST cropping systems, demonstrate the benefits of conservation tillage management during cotton and peanut production, and are expected to guide management decisions that focus on reducing sediment loss in this landscape. Specifically, the results point to the use of cover crops and strip tillage as essential best management practices for this purpose. JF - Transactions of the ASABE AU - Endale, D M AU - Bosch, D D AU - Potter, T L AU - Strickland, T C AD - USDA-ARS SWRL, 2316 Rainwater Road, P.O. Box 748, Tifton, GA 31793, Dinku.Endale@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 1611 EP - 1626 PB - American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 2950 Niles Rd. St Joseph MI 49085 United States VL - 57 IS - 6 SN - 2151-0032, 2151-0032 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - Biofuel KW - Climate change KW - Cotton KW - Crop residue KW - Crop rotation KW - Peanut KW - Soil erosion KW - Water quality KW - Weeds KW - Rainfall KW - Crops KW - Soil KW - ANW, USA, Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - Soils KW - Rainfall and irrigation KW - Topography KW - Weather KW - Best practices KW - Landscape KW - Irrigation KW - Production management KW - Crop residues KW - Inversions KW - Coastal zone KW - Inversion KW - Tillage KW - Agricultural Practices KW - Sediment Load KW - Conservation KW - Runoff KW - Arachis KW - Arachis hypogaea KW - Coastal Plains KW - Erosion Control KW - Monthly rainfall KW - Herbicides KW - Sediments KW - Gossypium hirsutum KW - Erosion KW - Soil Conservation KW - Energy KW - Sediment load KW - Secale cereale KW - ENA 03:Energy KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 0810:General KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments KW - M2 551.578.1:Liquid (551.578.1) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1668252516?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+ASABE&rft.atitle=SEDIMENT+LOSS+AND+RUNOFF+FROM+CROPLAND+IN+A+SOUTHEAST+ATLANTIC+COASTAL+PLAIN+LANDSCAPE&rft.au=Endale%2C+D+M%3BBosch%2C+D+D%3BPotter%2C+T+L%3BStrickland%2C+T+C&rft.aulast=Endale&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1611&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+ASABE&rft.issn=21510032&rft_id=info:doi/10.13031%2Ftrans.57.10554 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Number of references - 61 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Coastal zone; Irrigation; Soils; Herbicides; Production management; Sediment load; Sediments; Inversions; Runoff; Erosion; Monthly rainfall; Conservation; Rainfall and irrigation; Topography; Weather; Weeds; Cotton; Rainfall; Best practices; Landscape; Crop residues; Crops; Soil; Inversion; Tillage; Energy; Coastal Plains; Erosion Control; Soil Conservation; Agricultural Practices; Sediment Load; Arachis hypogaea; Arachis; Secale cereale; Gossypium hirsutum; ANW, USA, Atlantic Coastal Plain DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.57.10554 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Collapse of Order in the Middle East AN - 1667940591; 201505813 AB - We are trying to cope with the cumulative consequences of multiple failures. Just about every American project in the Middle East has now come a cropper. There is a new military campaign-morale patch commemorating this. It is available through Amazon.com for $7.45. The patch bears an escutcheon with a logo that, in the interest of decorum, I will not read out. It sounds like Operation Enduring FlusterCluck. If you are a Middle East groupie, you need one of these patches for your jacket. It describes what is now the characteristic within-the-Beltway approach to problem solving. If at first we don't succeed, we do the same thing again harder, with better technology and at greater expense. The patch provides a cogent-if uncouth-summary of the results of this approach so far in this century. Adapted from the source document. JF - Middle East Policy AU - Freeman, Chas W AD - Ambassador Freeman (USFS, ret.), president emeritus of the Middle East Policy Council, delivered the following remarks to the 23rd Annual Arab-U.S. Policymakers Conference on October 28, 2014 in Washington, DC. Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 61 EP - 68 PB - Blackwell Publishers, Malden MA VL - 21 IS - 4 SN - 1061-1924, 1061-1924 KW - Dues and Fees KW - Middle East KW - Problem Solving KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1667940591?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Middle+East+Policy&rft.atitle=The+Collapse+of+Order+in+the+Middle+East&rft.au=Freeman%2C+Chas+W&rft.aulast=Freeman&rft.aufirst=Chas&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=61&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Middle+East+Policy&rft.issn=10611924&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fmepo.12095 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2015-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Middle East; Dues and Fees; Problem Solving DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mepo.12095 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Differential Field Responses of the Little Fire Ant, Wasmannia auropunctata (Roger), to Alarm Pheromone Enantiomers AN - 1654696346; 21331519 AB - The little fire ant, Wasmannia auropunctata (Roger) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), is an invasive ant with negative impacts on both biodiversity and agriculture throughout the tropics and subtropics. Field experiments were conducted in order to elucidate the relative attractiveness of the enantiomers of the alarm pheromones, 2,5-dimethyl-3-(2-methylbutyl)pyrazine and 3-methyl-2-(2-methylbutyl)pyrazine. The enantiomers tested were synthesized from commercially available (S)-2-methylbutan-1-ol or kinetically resolved (R)-2-methylbutan-1-ol, prepared using Pseudomonas cepacia lipase (PCL). Bioassays conducted in a macadamia orchard on the island of Hawaii demonstrated that W. auropunctata were preferentially attracted to the (S)-enantiomers of both alkyl pyrazines over the racemic mixtures in all experiments. To our knowledge, this is the first instance of differential attraction of ants to the enantiomers of chiral pyrazine pheromones despite many examples of these compounds in the literature. In addition, using a chiral column it was determined that (S)-2,5-dimethyl-3-(2-methylbutyl)pyrazine and (S)-3-methyl-2-(2-methylbutyl)pyrazine are the only enantiomers produced by W. auropunctata. JF - Journal of Chemical Ecology AU - Yu, Yang AU - Jang, Eric B AU - Siderhurst, Matthew S AD - US Pacific Basin Agricultural Research Center, USDA-ARS, P.O. Box 4459, Hilo, HI, 96720, USA, matthew.siderhurst@emu.edu Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - Dec 2014 SP - 1277 EP - 1285 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 40 IS - 11-12 SN - 0098-0331, 0098-0331 KW - Entomology Abstracts; Chemoreception Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Agriculture KW - Wasmannia auropunctata KW - Attraction KW - Formicidae KW - Biodiversity KW - Alarm pheromone KW - Orchards KW - Pseudomonas cepacia KW - Triacylglycerol lipase KW - Islands KW - Enantiomers KW - Macadamia KW - pyrazine KW - Hymenoptera KW - Z 05300:General KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - R 18010:Pheromones & other infochemicals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1654696346?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Chemical+Ecology&rft.atitle=Differential+Field+Responses+of+the+Little+Fire+Ant%2C+Wasmannia+auropunctata+%28Roger%29%2C+to+Alarm+Pheromone+Enantiomers&rft.au=Yu%2C+Yang%3BJang%2C+Eric+B%3BSiderhurst%2C+Matthew+S&rft.aulast=Yu&rft.aufirst=Yang&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=11-12&rft.spage=1277&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Chemical+Ecology&rft.issn=00980331&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10886-014-0516-z LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-01 N1 - Number of references - 39 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Agriculture; Triacylglycerol lipase; Islands; Enantiomers; Attraction; pyrazine; Biodiversity; Alarm pheromone; Orchards; Wasmannia auropunctata; Macadamia; Formicidae; Hymenoptera; Pseudomonas cepacia DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10886-014-0516-z ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identification of a Potential Third Component of the Male-Produced Pheromone of Anoplophora glabripennis and its Effect on Behavior AN - 1654694246; 21331520 AB - The Asian longhorned beetle, Anoplophora glabripennis, is considered to be one of the most serious invasive pests of deciduous trees in North America. An efficient monitoring trap is needed to detect and delimit new introductions and assess population densities of established infestations. Previous studies on A. glabripennis have shown that males produce a two-component aggregation pheromone that consists of a 1:1 blend of 4-(n-heptyloxy)butan-1-ol and 4-(n-heptyloxy)butanal. Moderate attraction in field trapping studies suggested that there may be additional chemical cues missing. Volatiles from male A. glabripennis were examined to identify other potential pheromone components. Gas chromatographic / electroantennographic (GC/EAD) analyses of male aerations detected a consistent EAD-active response to a previously unidentified compound. This compound was identified as (3E,6E)- alpha -farnesene. Both male and female beetles were antennally responsive to this sesquiterpene, and both sexes were attracted to it in olfactometer bioassays at different doses. When (3E,6E)- alpha -farnesene was combined with 4-(n-heptyloxy)butan-1-ol and 4-(n-heptyloxy)butanal, attraction of both sexes increased compared to assays using 4-(n-heptyloxy)butan-1-ol and 4-(n-heptyloxy)butanal alone. JF - Journal of Chemical Ecology AU - Crook, Damon J AU - Lance, David R AU - Mastro, Victor C AD - Otis Laboratory, USDA APHIS PPQ CPHST, 1398 West Truck Road, Buzzards Bay, MA, 02542-1329, USA, Damon.J.Crook@aphis.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - Dec 2014 SP - 1241 EP - 1250 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 40 IS - 11-12 SN - 0098-0331, 0098-0331 KW - Entomology Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Chemoreception Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Anoplophora glabripennis KW - Trees KW - Electroantennograms KW - Aggregation pheromone KW - Population density KW - Olfactometers KW - Aeration KW - Trapping KW - sesquiterpenes KW - Infestation KW - Chemical stimuli KW - Volatiles KW - Pests KW - Sex KW - R 18050:Chemoreception correlates of behavior KW - Z 05300:General KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Y 25030:Foraging and Ingestion UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1654694246?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Chemical+Ecology&rft.atitle=Identification+of+a+Potential+Third+Component+of+the+Male-Produced+Pheromone+of+Anoplophora+glabripennis+and+its+Effect+on+Behavior&rft.au=Crook%2C+Damon+J%3BLance%2C+David+R%3BMastro%2C+Victor+C&rft.aulast=Crook&rft.aufirst=Damon&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=11-12&rft.spage=1241&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Chemical+Ecology&rft.issn=00980331&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10886-014-0520-3 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-01 N1 - Number of references - 54 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Trees; Population density; Aggregation pheromone; Electroantennograms; Olfactometers; Trapping; Aeration; sesquiterpenes; Chemical stimuli; Infestation; Volatiles; Pests; Sex; Anoplophora glabripennis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10886-014-0520-3 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analytical steady-state solutions for water-limited cropping systems using saline irrigation water AN - 1654683037; PQ0001053488 AB - Due to the diminishing availability of good quality water for irrigation, it is increasingly important that irrigation and salinity management tools be able to target submaximal crop yields and support the use of marginal quality waters. In this work, we present a steady-state irrigated systems modeling framework that accounts for reduced plant water uptake due to root zone salinity. Two explicit, closed-form analytical solutions for the root zone solute concentration profile are obtained, corresponding to two alternative functional forms of the uptake reduction function. The solutions express a general relationship between irrigation water salinity, irrigation rate, crop salt tolerance, crop transpiration, and (using standard approximations) crop yield. Example applications are illustrated, including the calculation of irrigation requirements for obtaining targeted submaximal yields, and the generation of crop-water production functions for varying irrigation waters, irrigation rates, and crops. Model predictions are shown to be mostly consistent with existing models and available experimental data. Yet the new solutions possess advantages over available alternatives, including: (i) the solutions were derived from a complete physical-mathematical description of the system, rather than based on an ad hoc formulation; (ii) the analytical solutions are explicit and can be evaluated without iterative techniques; (iii) the solutions permit consideration of two common functional forms of salinity induced reductions in crop water uptake, rather than being tied to one particular representation; and (iv) the utilized modeling framework is compatible with leading transient-state numerical models. Key Points: * The decreasing availability of water for irrigation requires improved management * Models are presented that permit analyses of water-limited irrigated systems * The models have several advantages over available alternatives JF - Water Resources Research AU - Skaggs, TH AU - Anderson, R G AU - Corwin, D L AU - Suarez, D L AD - U.S. Salinity Laboratory, USDA-ARS, Riverside, California, USA. Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 9656 EP - 9674 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ United States VL - 50 IS - 12 SN - 0043-1397, 0043-1397 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts KW - Irrigation water KW - Water Management KW - Water resources KW - Crops KW - Crop Yield KW - Solutes KW - Salinity KW - Numerical models KW - Salinity effects KW - Absorption KW - Permits KW - Mathematical models KW - Irrigation KW - Crop yield KW - Irrigation Requirements KW - Salinity tolerance KW - Transpiration KW - Model Studies KW - Water management KW - Irrigation Water KW - Water resources research KW - Irrigation requirements KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - Q2 09182:Methods and instruments KW - M2 556.13:Evaporation/Evapotranspiration (556.13) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1654683037?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Northeast+Pennsylvania+Business+Journal&rft.atitle=NBT+offers+top+banking+tips+for+commercial+customers&rft.au=Anonymous&rft.aulast=Anonymous&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2016-09-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=S11&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Northeast+Pennsylvania+Business+Journal&rft.issn=10785698&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Irrigation water; Solutes; Mathematical models; Water management; Salinity effects; Irrigation; Water resources; Salinity tolerance; Transpiration; Numerical models; Crop yield; Water resources research; Irrigation requirements; Salinity; Water Management; Absorption; Irrigation Requirements; Irrigation Water; Permits; Crops; Crop Yield; Model Studies DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014WR016058 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Determination of the Stereochemistry of the Aggregation Pheromone of Harlequin Bug, Murgantia histrionica AN - 1654682100; 21331526 AB - Preparation of a complete stereoisomeric library of 1,10-bisaboladien-3-ols and selected 10,11-epoxy-1-bisabolen-3-ols was pivotal for the identification of the aggregation pheromone of the brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys. Herein, we describe syntheses of the remaining 10,11-epoxy-1-bisabolen-3-ols, and provide additional evidence on the assignment of relative and absolute configurations of these compounds by single-crystal X-ray crystallography of an intermediate, (3S,6R,7R,10S)-1-bisabolen-3,10,11-triol. To demonstrate the utility of this stereoisomeric library, we revisited the aggregation pheromone of the harlequin bug, Murgantia histrionica, and showed that the male-produced pheromone consists of two stereoisomers of 10,11-epoxy-1-bisabolen-3-ol. Employment of eight cis-10,11-epoxy-1-bisabolen-3-ol stereoisomeric standards, two enantioselective GC columns, and NMR spectroscopy enabled the identification of these compounds as (3S,6S,7R,10S)-10,11-epoxy-1-bisabolen-3-ol and (3S,6S,7R,10R)-10,11-epoxy-1-bisabolen-3-ol, which are produced by M. histrionica males in 1.4:1 ratio. JF - Journal of Chemical Ecology AU - Khrimian, Ashot AU - Shirali, Shyam AU - Vermillion, Karl E AU - Siegler, Maxime A AU - Guzman, Filadelfo AU - Chauhan, Kamlesh AU - Aldrich, Jeffrey R AU - Weber, Donald C AD - US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Invasive Insect Biocontrol and Behavior Laboratory, Beltsville, MD, 20705, USA, ashot.khrimian@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - Dec 2014 SP - 1260 EP - 1268 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 40 IS - 11-12 SN - 0098-0331, 0098-0331 KW - Chemoreception Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - X-ray crystallography KW - Guanylate cyclase KW - Enantiomers KW - Magnetic resonance spectroscopy KW - Aggregation pheromone KW - Stereoisomers KW - Absolute configuration KW - Murgantia histrionica KW - Stereochemistry KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - R 18010:Pheromones & other infochemicals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1654682100?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Chemical+Ecology&rft.atitle=Determination+of+the+Stereochemistry+of+the+Aggregation+Pheromone+of+Harlequin+Bug%2C+Murgantia+histrionica&rft.au=Khrimian%2C+Ashot%3BShirali%2C+Shyam%3BVermillion%2C+Karl+E%3BSiegler%2C+Maxime+A%3BGuzman%2C+Filadelfo%3BChauhan%2C+Kamlesh%3BAldrich%2C+Jeffrey+R%3BWeber%2C+Donald+C&rft.aulast=Khrimian&rft.aufirst=Ashot&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=11-12&rft.spage=1260&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Chemical+Ecology&rft.issn=00980331&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10886-014-0521-2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - X-ray crystallography; Guanylate cyclase; Enantiomers; Magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Aggregation pheromone; Stereoisomers; Absolute configuration; Stereochemistry; Murgantia histrionica DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10886-014-0521-2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Attractiveness of Harlequin Bug, Murgantia histrionica, Aggregation Pheromone: Field Response to Isomers, Ratios, and Dose AN - 1654681925; 21331527 AB - A two-component pheromone, (3S,6S,7R,10S)- and (3S,6S,7R,10R)-10,11-epoxy-1-bisabolen-3-ol (murgantiol), present in emissions from adult male harlequin bugs, Murgantia histrionica, is most attractive in field bioassays to adults and nymphs in the naturally occurring ratio of ca. 1.4:1. Each of the two individual synthetic stereoisomers is highly attractive to male and female adults and nymphs, but is more attractive in combination and when deployed with a harlequin bug host plant. Blends of 8 stereoisomers also are highly attractive, suggesting that isomers not found in the natural pheromone are not repellent. Deployment of an inexpensive non-stereospecific synthetic pheromone holds promise for efficient trapping and/or use in trap-crops for this important pest in North America. JF - Journal of Chemical Ecology AU - Weber, Donald C AU - Cabrera Walsh, Guillermo AU - DiMeglio, Anthony S AU - Athanas, Michael M AU - Leskey, Tracy C AU - Khrimian, Ashot AD - US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Invasive Insect Biocontrol and Behavior Laboratory, Beltsville, MD, 20705, USA, Don.Weber@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - Dec 2014 SP - 1251 EP - 1259 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 40 IS - 11-12 SN - 0098-0331, 0098-0331 KW - Chemoreception Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Attraction KW - Repellents KW - Aggregation pheromone KW - Stereoisomers KW - Pests KW - Murgantia histrionica KW - Host plants KW - Trapping KW - Isomers KW - R 18050:Chemoreception correlates of behavior KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1654681925?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Chemical+Ecology&rft.atitle=Attractiveness+of+Harlequin+Bug%2C+Murgantia+histrionica%2C+Aggregation+Pheromone%3A+Field+Response+to+Isomers%2C+Ratios%2C+and+Dose&rft.au=Weber%2C+Donald+C%3BCabrera+Walsh%2C+Guillermo%3BDiMeglio%2C+Anthony+S%3BAthanas%2C+Michael+M%3BLeskey%2C+Tracy+C%3BKhrimian%2C+Ashot&rft.aulast=Weber&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=11-12&rft.spage=1251&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Chemical+Ecology&rft.issn=00980331&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10886-014-0519-9 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-01 N1 - Number of references - 30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Attraction; Repellents; Aggregation pheromone; Stereoisomers; Pests; Trapping; Host plants; Isomers; Murgantia histrionica DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10886-014-0519-9 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Groundwater availability mediates the ecosystem effects of an invasion of Prosopis pallida AN - 1654674725; 21337373 AB - Groundwater levels in arid environments are dropping worldwide due to human extraction, and precipitation events are predicted to become rarer and more intense in many arid areas with global climate change. To better understand the nature of such alterations, we examined effects of groundwater availability on plant-soil nitrogen (N) cycling in areas invaded by the N-fixing phreatophyte, Prosopis pallida, on the dry leeward coast of Hawaii Island. Our aims were to quantify effects of groundwater availability to P. pallida on rates of litterfall N inputs and accretion in soils and to quantify effects of groundwater availability on N mineralization and leaching rates of inorganic N under natural rainfall conditions and simulated rain events. Results also illustrate a mechanism by which regional groundwater drawdown may reduce soil nutrient accretion and availability in arid regions. JF - Ecological Applications AU - Dudley, Bruce D AU - Hughes, R Flint AU - Ostertag, Rebecca AD - University of Hawaii at Hilo, Department of Biology, 200 West Kawili Street, Hilo, Hawaii 96720 USA; Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry, USDA Forest Service, 60 Nowelo Street, Hilo, Hawaii 96720 USA, bruce.dudley@niwa.co.nz Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 1954 EP - 1971 PB - Ecological Society of America, 1707 H Street, N.W., Suite 400 Washington DC 20006 United States VL - 24 IS - 8 SN - 1051-0761, 1051-0761 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - 15N KW - 18O KW - arid KW - carbon KW - groundwater KW - Hawai'i Island KW - invasion KW - leaching KW - litterfall KW - mesquite KW - phosphorus KW - Prosopis pallida KW - Drawdown KW - Rainfall KW - Climatic changes KW - Arid environments KW - Nutrients KW - Mineralization KW - Groundwater levels KW - Soil nutrients KW - Soil KW - Accretion KW - Prosopis KW - Invasions KW - Groundwater Availability KW - Coastal zone KW - Nitrogen cycle KW - Groundwater KW - Nitrogen KW - Climate change KW - Islands KW - ISE, USA, Hawaii, Hawaii I. KW - Ground water KW - Coasts KW - Leaching KW - Precipitation KW - Phreatophytes KW - Arid Lands KW - Deserts KW - Rain KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q2 09271:Coastal morphology KW - SW 0810:General KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - M2 556.13:Evaporation/Evapotranspiration (556.13) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1654674725?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Independent+Banker&rft.atitle=Armchair+Psychologists&rft.au=Pike%2C+Kelly&rft.aulast=Pike&rft.aufirst=Kelly&rft.date=2016-12-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=46&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Independent+Banker&rft.issn=00193674&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Accretion; Leaching; Climate change; Arid environments; Ground water; Nitrogen cycle; Mineralization; Islands; Rainfall; Climatic changes; Rain; Precipitation; Soil nutrients; Nitrogen; Coasts; Drawdown; Groundwater levels; Soil; Coastal zone; Deserts; Invasions; Groundwater; Arid Lands; Groundwater Availability; Nutrients; Phreatophytes; Prosopis; ISE, USA, Hawaii, Hawaii I. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/13-1262.1.sm ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Biomass growth response to spatial pattern of variable-retention harvesting in a northern Minnesota pine ecosystem AN - 1654672293; 21337381 AB - Variable-retention harvesting (VRH) is an approach for sustaining complex structure in managed forests. A criticism of VRH is that ecological benefits may come at a cost of reduced growth of regeneration, due to competition with residual trees. We examined aboveground whole-stand biomass growth of trees in a VRH experiment in Pinus resinosa forest in Minnesota, USA. We addressed the following hypotheses: (1) biomass growth of a cohort of planted pine seedlings will be highest with aggregated rather than dispersed retention, (2) biomass growth of the planted seedlings will increase with shrub reduction, and (3) biomass growth of the residual overstory will be higher with dispersed rather than aggregated retention. Our results suggest that managers have flexibility in application of VRH and can expect similar stand-level biomass growth of planted regeneration regardless of retention pattern, but sothewhat higher stand-level biomass growth of retained trees with dispersed retention. JF - Ecological Applications AU - Palik, Brian J AU - Montgomery, Rebecca A AU - Reich, Peter B AU - Boyden, Suzanne B AD - USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station, 1831 Highway 169 East, Grand Rapids, Minnesota 55744 USA, bpalik@fs.fed.us Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 2078 EP - 2088 PB - Ecological Society of America, 1707 H Street, N.W., Suite 400 Washington DC 20006 United States VL - 24 IS - 8 SN - 1051-0761, 1051-0761 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - aggregated retention KW - biomass growth KW - dispersed retention KW - Pinus resinosa KW - planted seedlings KW - residual trees KW - tree regeneration KW - variable-retention harvesting KW - Shrubs KW - Trees KW - Forests KW - Seedlings KW - Biomass KW - Competition KW - Harvesting KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1654672293?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Applications&rft.atitle=Biomass+growth+response+to+spatial+pattern+of+variable-retention+harvesting+in+a+northern+Minnesota+pine+ecosystem&rft.au=Palik%2C+Brian+J%3BMontgomery%2C+Rebecca+A%3BReich%2C+Peter+B%3BBoyden%2C+Suzanne+B&rft.aulast=Palik&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=2078&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Applications&rft.issn=10510761&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Shrubs; Trees; Forests; Seedlings; Biomass; Competition; Harvesting; Pinus resinosa ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Beyond reducing fire hazard: fuel treatment impacts on overstory tree survival AN - 1654668981; 21337367 AB - Fuel treatment implementation in dry forest types throughout the western United States is likely to increase in pace and scale in response to increasing incidence of large wildfires. While it is clear that properly implemented fuel treatments are effective at reducing hazardous fire potential, there are ancillary ecological effects that can impact forest resilience either positively or negatively depending on the specific elements examined, as well as treatment type, timing, and intensity. In this study, we use overstory tree growth responses, measured seven years after the most common fuel treatments, to estimate forest health. Across the five species analyzed, observed mortality and future vulnerability were consistently low in the mechanical-only treatment. Fire-only was similar to the control for all species except Douglas-fir, while mechanical-plus-fire had high observed mortality and future vulnerability for white fir and sugar pine. Given that overstory trees largely dictate the function of forests and services they provide (e.g., wildlife habitat, carbon sequestration, soil stability) these results have implications for understanding longer-term impacts of common fuel treatments on forest resilience. JF - Ecological Applications AU - Collins, Brandon M AU - Das, Adrian J AU - Battles, John J AU - Fry, Danny L AU - Krasnow, Kevin D AU - Stephens, Scott L AD - USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, Davis, California 95618 USA; Center for Fire Research and Outreach, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-3114 USA, bcollins@berkeley.edu Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 1879 EP - 1886 PB - Ecological Society of America, 1707 H Street, N.W., Suite 400 Washington DC 20006 United States VL - 24 IS - 8 SN - 1051-0761, 1051-0761 KW - Risk Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - forest resilience KW - frequent-fire forests KW - large trees KW - mixed-conifer forest KW - restoration KW - Sierra Nevada KW - Trees KW - Fuels KW - Forests KW - Survival KW - Soil KW - Carbon sequestration KW - Carbon KW - Fire hazards KW - Vulnerability KW - Fires KW - Mortality KW - Sugar KW - Wildlife KW - Habitat KW - Dry forests KW - USA KW - Wildfire KW - H 7000:Fire Safety KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - R2 23050:Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1654668981?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Applications&rft.atitle=Beyond+reducing+fire+hazard%3A+fuel+treatment+impacts+on+overstory+tree+survival&rft.au=Collins%2C+Brandon+M%3BDas%2C+Adrian+J%3BBattles%2C+John+J%3BFry%2C+Danny+L%3BKrasnow%2C+Kevin+D%3BStephens%2C+Scott+L&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Brandon&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1879&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Applications&rft.issn=10510761&rft_id=info:doi/10.1890%2F14-0971.1.sm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Soil; Sugar; Mortality; Fires; Wildfire; Carbon; Trees; Fuels; Wildlife; Survival; Dry forests; Habitat; Forests; Carbon sequestration; Vulnerability; Fire hazards; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/14-0971.1.sm ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Harvest Management of 'Tifton 85' Bermudagrass for Cellulosic Ethanol Production AN - 1651405894; 21110393 AB - Bermudagrass (Cynodon spp.) is a common perennial summer forage crop in the southeastern USA that could also be used for cellulosic ethanol. This study was conducted on two sites near Midville, GA to assess biomass yields, nutrient utilization, and cellulosic ethanol production from bermudagrass over 2 years (2010 and 2011). The crop was harvested either three times (June, midsummer, and fall), twice (midsummer and fall), or only once in the fall. The first harvest tended to yield the same amount of biomass regardless of season. In 2010, the three-cut system yielded the most biomass overall, while there was little difference in total yields between the three systems in 2011. The concentrations of N, P, and K in harvested biomass changed with age of the crop and harvest timing. Total N and K removal was greatest in the three-cut system, particularly in 2011. Biomass fiber properties were slightly affected by harvest timing, but these data did not show correlations with ethanol yield. Ethanol production was measured by subjecting biomass to dilute acid pretreatment and simultaneous saccharification and fermentation (SSF) at bench scale in the laboratory. Some variation in ethanol production was observed among treatments in 2011. Though harvest timing had minor effects on conversion of the biomass to ethanol, biomass yield is still the major factor that determines per hectare production of cellulosic ethanol from bermudagrass. Under the conditions in this study, a single harvest appears to be the most economical system for producing cellulosic ethanol from this crop. To maximize yield, two or three cuts should be possible, but much more N would be removed in the three-cut system, with little additional yield. JF - BioEnergy Research AU - Knoll, Joseph E AU - Johnson, Jennifer M AU - Lee, RDewey AU - Anderson, William F AD - Crop Genetics and Breeding Research Unit, USDA-ARS, P.O. Box 748, Tifton, GA, 31793, USA Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - Dec 2014 SP - 1112 EP - 1119 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 7 IS - 4 SN - 1939-1234, 1939-1234 KW - Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts (MT); Environmental Engineering Abstracts (EN); Electronics and Communications Abstracts (EA) KW - Time measurements KW - Ethyl alcohol KW - Economics KW - Nutrients KW - Correlation KW - Biomass KW - Crops KW - Ethanol UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651405894?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tropical+Ecology&rft.atitle=Species+composition%2C+diversity+and+structure+of+novel+forests+of+Castilla+elastica+in+Puerto+Rico&rft.au=da+Silva%2C+Jessica+Fonseca&rft.aulast=da+Silva&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=231&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tropical+Ecology&rft.issn=05643295&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-01 N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-03 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12155-014-9449-1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Viruses in Maize and Johnsongrass in Southern Ohio AN - 1647025914; 21194717 AB - The two major U.S. maize viruses. Maize dwarf mosaic virus (MDMV) and Maize chlorotic dwarf virus (MCDV), emerged in southern Ohio and surrounding regions in the 1960s and caused significant losses. Planting resistant varieties and changing cultural practices has dramatically reduced virus impact in subsequent decades. Current information on the distribution, diversity, and impact of known and potential U.S. maize disease-causing viruses is lacking. To assess the current reservoir of viruses present at the sites of past disease emergence, we used a combination of serological testing and next-generation RNA sequencing approaches. Here, we report enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and RNA-Seq data from samples collected over 2 years to assess the presence of viruses in cultivated maize and an important weedy reservoir. Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense). Results revealed a persistent reservoir of MDMV and two strains of MCDV in Ohio Johnsongrass. We identified sequences of several other grass-infecting viruses and confirmed the presence of Wheat mosaic virus in Ohio maize. Together, these results provide important data for managing virus disease in field corn and sweet corn maize crops, and identifying potential future virus threats. JF - Phytopathology AU - Stewart, L R AU - Teplier, R AU - Todd, J C AU - Jones, M W AU - Cassone, B J AU - Wijeratne, S AU - Wijeratne, A AU - Redinbaugh, M G AD - U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Services, Corn, Soybean and Wheat Quality Research Unit, Wooster, OH; The Ohio State University, Department of Plant Pathology, Wooster, lucy.stewart@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 1360 EP - 1369 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 United States VL - 104 IS - 12 SN - 0031-949X, 0031-949X KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Triticum aestivum KW - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay KW - Sweet taste KW - Maize chlorotic dwarf virus KW - Data processing KW - RNA KW - Zea mays KW - Planting KW - Sorghum halepense KW - Maize dwarf mosaic virus KW - Crops KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases KW - V 22420:Plant Diseases KW - K 03420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1647025914?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Phytopathology&rft.atitle=Viruses+in+Maize+and+Johnsongrass+in+Southern+Ohio&rft.au=Stewart%2C+L+R%3BTeplier%2C+R%3BTodd%2C+J+C%3BJones%2C+M+W%3BCassone%2C+B+J%3BWijeratne%2C+S%3BWijeratne%2C+A%3BRedinbaugh%2C+M+G&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1360&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Phytopathology&rft.issn=0031949X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1094%2FPHYTO-08-13-0221-R LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sweet taste; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; Data processing; RNA; Planting; Crops; Triticum aestivum; Maize chlorotic dwarf virus; Zea mays; Sorghum halepense; Maize dwarf mosaic virus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-08-13-0221-R ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Wintering Ecology of Adult North American Ospreys AN - 1647025202; 21191672 AB - North American Ospreys (Pandion haliaetus) typically migrate long distances to their wintering grounds in the tropics. Beyond the general distribution of their wintering range (i.e., the Caribbean, South America, and Central America), very little is known about the wintering ecology of these birds. We used satellite telemetry to determine the duration of wintering period, to examine the characteristics of wintering areas used by Ospreys, and to quantify space use and activity patterns of wintering Ospreys. Adult Ospreys migrated to wintering sites and exhibited high wintering site fidelity among years. Overall, Ospreys wintered on river systems (50.6%) more than on lakes (19.0%), and use of coastal areas was (30.4%) intermediate. Ospreys remained on their wintering grounds for an average of 154 d for males and 167 d for females. Locations of wintering Ospreys obtained via GPS-capable satellite telemetry suggest these birds move infrequently and their movements are very localized (i.e., <5 km from selected roosting areas). Sizes of home ranges and core-use areas for wintering Ospreys averaged 12.7 km2 and 1.4 km2, respectively. Overall, our findings suggest wintering adult North American Ospreys are very sedentary, demonstrating a pattern of limited daily movements and high fidelity to a few select locations (presumably roosts). We suggest this wintering strategy might be effective for reducing the risk of mortality and maximizing energy conservation. Pandion haliaetus tipicamente migra grandes distancias hacia sus sitios de invernada en los tropicos. Mas alla de la distribucion general del rango de invernada (i.e., el Caribe, America del Sur y America Central), se sabe muy poco sobre la ecologia de invernada de esta especie. Utilizamos telemetria satelital para determinar la duracion del periodo de invernada, examinar las caracteristicas de las areas de invernada utilizadas por P. haliaetus y cuantificar el uso del espacio y los patrones de actividad de individuos de esta especie. Los individuos adultos de P. haliaetus migraron hacia los sitios de invernada y exhibieron una elevada fidelidad por el sitio de invernada entre anos. En general, P. haliaetus inverno en sistemas riparios (50.6%) mas que en lagos (19.0%) y el uso de zonas costeras fue (30.4%) intermedio. Los individuos de P. haliaetus permanecieron en sus areas de invernada un promedio de 154 dias para los machos y 167 dias para las hembras. Las ubicaciones de individuos de P. haliaetus obtenidas via telemetria satelital GPS sugieren que estas aves se mueven con poca frecuencia y que sus movimientos son muy localizados (i.e., <5 km de las areas de dormideros seleccionadas). El tamano de las areas de hogar y areas nucleo de uso para invernada en P. haliaetus promedio 12.7 km2 y 1.4 km2 respectivamente. En general, estos hallazgos sugieren que los individuos adultos de P. haliaetus invernantes son muy sedentarios, demostrando un patron de movimientos diarios limitado y una elevada fidelidad a las ubicaciones seleccionadas (presumiblemente dormideros). Sugerimos que esta estrategia de invernada puede ser efectiva para reducir el riesgo de mortalidad y maximizar la conservacion de energia. JF - Journal of Raptor Research AU - Washburn, Brian E AU - Martell, Mark S AU - Bierregaard, Richard O AU - Henny, Charles J AU - Dorr, Brian S AU - Olexa, Thomas J AD - U.S.D.A. Wildlife Services, National Wildlife Research Center, 6100 Columbus Avenue, Sandusky, OH 44870 U.S.A., brian.e.washburn@aphis.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - Dec 2014 SP - 325 EP - 333 PB - Raptor Research Foundation VL - 48 IS - 4 SN - 0892-1016, 0892-1016 KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Osprey KW - Pandion haliaetus KW - habitat use KW - home range KW - migration KW - wintering ecology KW - Rivers KW - Mortality KW - Energy conservation KW - Site fidelity KW - Satellites KW - Migration KW - Aves KW - Lakes KW - Fidelity KW - Telemetry KW - Activity patterns KW - Roosts KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1647025202?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Raptor+Research&rft.atitle=Wintering+Ecology+of+Adult+North+American+Ospreys&rft.au=Washburn%2C+Brian+E%3BMartell%2C+Mark+S%3BBierregaard%2C+Richard+O%3BHenny%2C+Charles+J%3BDorr%2C+Brian+S%3BOlexa%2C+Thomas+J&rft.aulast=Washburn&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=325&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Raptor+Research&rft.issn=08921016&rft_id=info:doi/10.3356%2FJRR-OSPR-13-01.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 29 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Mortality; Fidelity; Lakes; Telemetry; Energy conservation; Site fidelity; Activity patterns; Migration; Satellites; Roosts; Aves; Pandion haliaetus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3356/JRR-OSPR-13-01.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sarcocystis cafferi n. sp. (Protozoa: Apicomplexa) from the African Buffalo (Syncerus caffer) AN - 1647019438; 21230350 AB - Sarcocystis infections have been reported from the African buffalo (Syncerus caffer), but the species have not been named. Here we propose a new name Sarcocystis cafferi from the African buffalo. Histological examination of heart (92), skeletal muscle (36), and tongue (2) sections from 94 buffalos from the Greater Kruger National Park, South Africa, and a review of the literature revealed only 1 species of Sarcocystis in the African buffalo. Macrocysts were up to 12 mm long and 6 mm wide and were located in the neck muscles and overlying connective tissue. They were pale yellow; shaped like a lychee fruit stone or cashew nut; turgid or flaccid and oval to round (not fusiform). By light microscopy (LM) the sarcocyst wall was relatively thin. By scanning electron microscopy (SEM), the sarcocyst wall had a mesh-like structure with irregularly shaped villar protrusions (vp) that were of different sizes and folded over the sarcocyst wall. The entire surfaces of vp were covered with papillomatous structures. By transmission electron microscopy (TEM), the sarcocyst wall was up to 3.6 mu m thick and had highly branched villar protrusions that were up to 3 mu m long. The villar projections contained filamentous tubular structures, most of which were parallel to the long axis of the projections, but some tubules criss-crossed, especially at the base. Granules were absent from these tubules. Longitudinally cut bradyzoites were 12.1 2.7 mu m in size, had a long convoluted mitochondrion, and only 2 rhoptries. Phylogenetic analysis of 18S rRNA and cytochrome C oxidase subunit 1 (cox1) gene sequences indicated that this Sarcocystis species is very closely related to, but distinct from, Sarcocystis fusiformis and Sarcocystis hirsuta. Thus, morphological findings by LM, SEM, and TEM together with molecular phylogenetic data (from 18S rRNA and cox1) confirm that the Sarcocystis species in the African buffalo is distinct from S. fusiformis and has therefore been named Sarcocystis cafferi. JF - Journal of Parasitology AU - Dubey, J P AU - Lane, Emily P AU - van Wilpe, Erna AU - Suleman, Essa AU - Reininghaus, Bjorn AU - Verma, S K AU - Rosenthal, B M AU - Mtshali, Moses S AD - U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, Animal Parasitic Diseases Laboratory, Building 1001, Beltsville, Maryland 20705-2350., jitender.dubey@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 817 EP - 827 PB - American Society of Parasitologists VL - 100 IS - 6 SN - 0022-3395, 0022-3395 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Ecology Abstracts KW - rRNA 18S KW - Granules KW - Fruits KW - Connective tissues KW - Transmission electron microscopy KW - National parks KW - Cytochrome-c oxidase KW - Infection KW - Anacardium KW - Syncerus caffer KW - Sarcocystis KW - Skeletal muscle KW - Tongue KW - Tubules KW - Phylogeny KW - Scanning electron microscopy KW - Data processing KW - bradyzoites KW - Cardiac muscle KW - Neck KW - Cyclooxygenase-1 KW - Literature reviews KW - Protozoa KW - sarcocysts KW - Apicomplexa KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - K 03310:Genetics & Taxonomy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1647019438?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Parasitology&rft.atitle=Sarcocystis+cafferi+n.+sp.+%28Protozoa%3A+Apicomplexa%29+from+the+African+Buffalo+%28Syncerus+caffer%29&rft.au=Dubey%2C+J+P%3BLane%2C+Emily+P%3Bvan+Wilpe%2C+Erna%3BSuleman%2C+Essa%3BReininghaus%2C+Bjorn%3BVerma%2C+S+K%3BRosenthal%2C+B+M%3BMtshali%2C+Moses+S&rft.aulast=Dubey&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=100&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=817&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Parasitology&rft.issn=00223395&rft_id=info:doi/10.1645%2F13-467.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 25 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-03 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Granules; rRNA 18S; Phylogeny; Scanning electron microscopy; Fruits; Data processing; Connective tissues; Transmission electron microscopy; bradyzoites; National parks; Cardiac muscle; Cytochrome-c oxidase; Infection; Neck; Cyclooxygenase-1; Protozoa; Literature reviews; sarcocysts; Tongue; Skeletal muscle; Tubules; Syncerus caffer; Sarcocystis; Apicomplexa; Anacardium DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1645/13-467.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Anthropogenics: Human Influence on Global and Genetic Homogenization of Parasite Populations AN - 1647019362; 21230360 AB - The distribution, abundance, and diversity of life on Earth have been greatly shaped by human activities. This includes the geographic expansion of parasites; however, measuring the extent to which humans have influenced the dissemination and population structure of parasites has been challenging. In-depth comparisons among parasite populations extending to landscape-level processes affecting disease emergence have remained elusive. New research methods have enhanced our capacity to discern human impact, where the tools of population genetics and molecular epidemiology have begun to shed light on our historical and ongoing influence. Only since the 1990s have parasitologists coupled morphological diagnosis, long considered the basis of surveillance and biodiversity studies, with state-of-the-art tools enabling variation to be examined among, and within, parasite populations. Prior to this time, populations were characterized only by phenotypic attributes such as virulence, infectivity, host range, and geographical location. The advent of genetic/molecular methodologies (multilocus allozyme electrophoresis, polymerase chain reaction-DNA [PCR-DNA] fragments analysis, DNA sequencing, DNA microsatellites, single nucleotide polymorphisms, etc.) have transformed our abilities to reveal variation among, and within, populations at local, regional, landscape, and global scales, and thereby enhanced our understanding of the biosphere. Numerous factors can affect population structure among parasites, e.g., evolutionary and ecological history, mode of reproduction and transmission, host dispersal, and life-cycle complexity. Although such influences can vary considerably among parasite taxa, anthropogenic factors are demonstrably perturbing parasite fauna. Minimal genetic structure among many geographically distinct (isolated) populations is a hallmark of human activity, hastened by geographic introductions, environmental perturbation, and global warming. Accelerating environmental change now plays a primary role in defining where hosts, parasites, and other pathogens occur. This review examines how anthropogenic factors serve as drivers of globalization and genetic homogenization of parasite populations and demonstrates the impact that human intervention has had on the global dissemination of parasites and the accompanying diseases. JF - Journal of Parasitology AU - Zarlenga, Dante S AU - Hoberg, Eric AU - Rosenthal, Benjamin AU - Mattiucci, Simonetta AU - Nascetti, Giuseppe AD - Agricultural Research Service, Animal Parasitic Diseases Lab, Beltsville, Maryland 20705., dante.zarlenga@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 756 EP - 772 PB - American Society of Parasitologists VL - 100 IS - 6 SN - 0022-3395, 0022-3395 KW - Genetics Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Historical account KW - Parasites KW - Geographical distribution KW - Host range KW - Abundance KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Intervention KW - Biological diversity KW - Biodiversity KW - Biosphere KW - Disease transmission KW - Human impact KW - Virulence KW - Population genetics KW - DNA sequencing KW - Isoenzymes KW - Electrophoresis KW - Landscape KW - Microsatellites KW - Greenhouse effect KW - Pathogens KW - Infectivity KW - Epidemiology KW - Single-nucleotide polymorphism KW - Reviews KW - Environmental changes KW - DNA KW - Global warming KW - Population structure KW - Reproduction KW - Human factors KW - Dispersal KW - Genetic structure KW - Evolution KW - G 07880:Human Genetics KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1647019362?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Parasitology&rft.atitle=Anthropogenics%3A+Human+Influence+on+Global+and+Genetic+Homogenization+of+Parasite+Populations&rft.au=Zarlenga%2C+Dante+S%3BHoberg%2C+Eric%3BRosenthal%2C+Benjamin%3BMattiucci%2C+Simonetta%3BNascetti%2C+Giuseppe&rft.aulast=Zarlenga&rft.aufirst=Dante&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=100&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=756&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Parasitology&rft.issn=00223395&rft_id=info:doi/10.1645%2F14-622.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 195 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-03 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Parasites; Geographical distribution; Host range; Abundance; Biodiversity; Biosphere; Human impact; Disease transmission; Virulence; Population genetics; DNA sequencing; Isoenzymes; Electrophoresis; Landscape; Microsatellites; Pathogens; Infectivity; Epidemiology; Single-nucleotide polymorphism; Environmental changes; Global warming; Reproduction; Population structure; Dispersal; Genetic structure; Evolution; Historical account; Anthropogenic factors; Biological diversity; Intervention; Greenhouse effect; Reviews; DNA; Human factors DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1645/14-622.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Austromusotima camptozonale (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) Herbivory Results in Frond and Rhizome Mortality of the Invasive Fern Lygodium microphyllum (Schizaeles: Lygodiaceae) AN - 1647008115; 21281952 AB - Old World climbing fern, Lygodium microphyllum (Cav.) R. Br.; Schizaeles: Lygodiaceae), is among the most problematic invasive weeds in southern Florida, USA, where it smothers and displaces native vegetation. Chemical and mechanical control methods that target aerial fronds may not provide adequate control of L. microphyllum as underground rhizomes produce new fronds following treatment. Alternatively, biological control involves persistent feeding damage from introduced herbivores and may be an additional control measure for the management of the exotic weed. Herein, we hypothesized that high levels of persistent herbivory will reduce foliar biomass, kill underground rhizomes, and increase the number of other plant species. This hypothesis was tested over an 18 month period by placing 6 cages over L. microphyllum patches growing in a natural setting and repeatedly inoculating 3 of the cages with the Australian moth Austromusotima camptozonale (Hampson) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) while the remaining 3 caged patches served as untreated controls. Growth of L. microphyllum was markedly reduced in herbivore treated patches versus untreated controls. Rhizome density and growth also decreased in herbivorycages, where rhizomes stopped producing fronds within 12 months and destructive sampling at 18 months showed complete rhizome mortality within these patches. The number of species within patches, however, remained similar among herbivory and control treatments. These findings represent the first evidence that chronic herbivory by arthropods can kill L. microphyllum rhizomes. JF - Florida Entomologist AU - Rayamajhi, Min B AU - Pratt, Paul D AU - leidi, Jorge AU - Center, Ted D AD - USDA-ARS, Invasive Plant Research Laboratory, 3225 College Ave., Ft. Lauderdale, FL 33314, USA, Min.Rayamajhi@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - Dec 2014 SP - 1308 EP - 1316 PB - Florida Entomological Society, PO Box 1007 Lutz FL 33548-1007 United States VL - 97 IS - 4 SN - 0015-4040, 0015-4040 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Entomology Abstracts KW - Old-world climbing fern KW - biological control KW - rhizome density KW - chronic Herbivory KW - helecho trepador del Mundo Antiguo KW - control biologico KW - densidad de rizoma KW - herbivoria cronica KW - Biological control KW - Fronds KW - Weeds KW - Mortality KW - Feeding KW - Rhizomes KW - Herbivory KW - Vegetation KW - Biomass KW - Lepidoptera KW - Climbing KW - Arthropoda KW - Herbivores KW - Lygodium microphyllum KW - Sampling KW - Crambidae KW - Z 05350:Medical, Veterinary, and Agricultural Entomology KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1647008115?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Florida+Entomologist&rft.atitle=Austromusotima+camptozonale+%28Lepidoptera%3A+Crambidae%29+Herbivory+Results+in+Frond+and+Rhizome+Mortality+of+the+Invasive+Fern+Lygodium+microphyllum+%28Schizaeles%3A+Lygodiaceae%29&rft.au=Rayamajhi%2C+Min+B%3BPratt%2C+Paul+D%3Bleidi%2C+Jorge%3BCenter%2C+Ted+D&rft.aulast=Rayamajhi&rft.aufirst=Min&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=97&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1308&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Florida+Entomologist&rft.issn=00154040&rft_id=info:doi/10.1653%2F024.097.0405 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 35 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological control; Feeding; Mortality; Weeds; Fronds; Climbing; Herbivores; Rhizomes; Herbivory; Vegetation; Sampling; Biomass; Arthropoda; Lygodium microphyllum; Lepidoptera; Crambidae DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1653/024.097.0405 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Government capital, intimate and community social capital, and food security status in older adults with different income levels AN - 1645207153; 4633962 AB - Whether government-based forms of food assistance such as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), communal efforts including food pantries, aid from friends and family, or alternative means such as gardening are the appropriate means to reduce the prevalence of household food insecurity is a continuous source of policy contention. To inform this debate, we examine the relative importance of these forms of food assistance and acquisition to a sample of U.S. older adults from the 2010 Brazos Valley Health Assessment of central Texas households that have been stratified by income eligibility for SNAP, low-income SNAP ineligibility, and above low income status. To identify how membership in these socioeconomic groups constrains household capacity to acquire sufficient food to maintain an adequate and healthy diet, we explore the varied associations of assets received from government; communal and intimate social networks; and alternative food sources such as gardening, hunting, and fishing with household food security across socioeconomic status, while examining the importance of place of residence on the use of capital assets. SNAP participation was the only specific capital asset associated with all levels of food insecurity for both SNAP-eligible and ineligible low-income groups, thus emphasizing the continued importance of food assistance among poverty-level older adults. Reprinted by permission of the Rural Sociological Society JF - Rural sociology AU - Dean, Wesley R AU - Sharkey, Joseph R AU - Nalty, Courtney C AU - Xu, Jin AD - United States Department of Agriculture ; Texas A&M University ; Baylor College of Medicine Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - Dec 2014 SP - 505 EP - 531 VL - 79 IS - 4 SN - 0036-0112, 0036-0112 KW - Sociology KW - Community KW - Aged KW - Food security KW - Texas KW - Health KW - Social capital KW - U.S.A. KW - Income UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645207153?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rangeland+Ecology+%26+Management&rft.atitle=Grazing+Management%2C+Season%2C+and+Drought+Contributions+to+Near-Surface+Soil+Property+Dynamics+in+Semiarid+Rangeland&rft.au=Liebig%2C+MA%3BKronberg%2C+S+L%3BHendrickson%2C+J+R%3BGross%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=Liebig&rft.aufirst=MA&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=266&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Rangeland+Ecology+%26+Management&rft.issn=15507424&rft_id=info:doi/10.2111%2FREM-D-13-00145.1 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 11780 1952; 5143; 6271; 2603; 654; 5772; 433 293 14; 419 433 293 14 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12047 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Parasitoids of the Asparagus Miner (Diptera: Agromyzidae): Field Parasitism and the Influence of Food Resources on Life History AN - 1642625464; 21147567 AB - The goals of this study were to identify pupal parasitoids of the asparagus miner, Ophiomyia simplex Loew (Diptera: Agromyzidae), and examine the effect of different diets and floral resources on the lifespan of adult asparagus miners and their parasitoids. We also measured the effect of parasitism on stem damage caused by the asparagus miner. The identity and abundance of the parasitoids of the asparagus miner were determined in asparagus fields in Michigan from weekly asparagus miner pupal collections during the 2010-2013 seasons. Twelve species of hymenopterous parasitoids were reared from asparagus miner pupae, including Chorebus rondanii (Giard) (Ichneumonoidea: Braconidae), 10 species in three families of Chalcidoidea, and one species of Bethylidae (Chrysidoidea), that represent new host records for the asparagus miner. C. rondanii and Thinodytes cephalon (Walker) (Pteromalidae) were the most common parasitoids. The effects of different diets and flowers on the lifespan of the pest and parasitoid adults were also evaluated. Buckwheat resulted in the shortest life span for the asparagus miner, whereas Riddell's goldenrod significantly increased its lifespan relative to the control. Parasitoid lifespan was doubled when individuals were fed sugar-rich diets. In the field, parasitoids preferred stems that contained more pupae and damage. The two most commonly reared parasitoids should be considered as targets for future conservation biological control efforts of the asparagus miner. JF - Environmental Entomology AU - Morrison, William R AU - Gibson, Gary AP AU - Szendrei, Zsofia AD - Appalachian Fruit Research Station, USDA-ARS, Kearneysville, WV 25430., william.morrison@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - Dec 2014 SP - 1526 EP - 1534 PB - Entomological Society of America, 9301 Annapolis Rd. Lanham MD 20706 United States VL - 43 IS - 6 SN - 0046-225X, 0046-225X KW - Entomology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - conservation biological control KW - integrated pest management KW - Asparagus officinalis KW - parasitoid KW - Ichneumonoidea KW - Diets KW - Biological control KW - Agromyzidae KW - Flowers KW - Asparagus KW - Bethylidae KW - Life span KW - Abundance KW - Ophiomyia simplex KW - Chalcidoidea KW - Parasitism KW - Braconidae KW - Life history KW - Chorebus rondanii KW - Conservation KW - Pests KW - Diptera KW - Pteromalidae KW - Parasitoids KW - Z 05340:Ecology and Behavior KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1642625464?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Entomology&rft.atitle=The+Parasitoids+of+the+Asparagus+Miner+%28Diptera%3A+Agromyzidae%29%3A+Field+Parasitism+and+the+Influence+of+Food+Resources+on+Life+History&rft.au=Morrison%2C+William+R%3BGibson%2C+Gary+AP%3BSzendrei%2C+Zsofia&rft.aulast=Morrison&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1526&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Entomology&rft.issn=0046225X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1603%2FEC13520 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 48 N1 - Last updated - 2015-08-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological control; Diets; Flowers; Life history; Abundance; Life span; Conservation; Pests; Parasitism; Parasitoids; Ichneumonoidea; Agromyzidae; Bethylidae; Asparagus; Chorebus rondanii; Ophiomyia simplex; Diptera; Chalcidoidea; Pteromalidae; Braconidae DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/EC13520 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Potential of Microscopic Fungi Isolated from Mercury Contaminated Soils to Accumulate and Volatilize Mercury(II) AN - 1642625203; 21151153 AB - This article evaluates mercury-resistant autochthonous filamentous fungi's role in mercury transformation and mobility with respect to mercury biovolatilization. Aspergillus, Cladosporium, Trichoderma, and Alternaria genera isolated from mercury contaminated and non-contaminated soils were cultivated under static conditions in 8.2-32.7 mg L super(-1) mercury(II) concentration range to evaluate and compare mercury bioaccumulation, fungal strain resistance, and biovolatilization efficiency. Results indicate the enormous fungal capacity for mercury removal and volatilization, especially by Aspergillus niger and Cladosporium isolates, which volatilized almost 80 % of initial mercury content during 7-day static cultivation in the dark. We presume that the mercury detoxification mechanism changed above our 8.2 mg L super(-1) initial media concentration with significant domination of mercury volatilization. We suggest that mercury biovolatilization, rather than its deposition or efflux in non-volatile forms, is the major filamentous fungal detoxification mechanism. Our results highlight that the soil filamentous fungi's contribution on mercury biogeochemical cycle may be considered significant, if the conditions for fungal growth are sufficient. Still, when contaminated soil is treated with respect to enhanced fungal growth, biovolatilization may be beneficiary for natural remediation processes applied for mercury contaminated soils. JF - Water, Air, & Soil Pollution AU - Urik, Martin AU - Hlodak, Michal AU - Mikusova, Petra AU - Matus, Peter AD - Institute of Laboratory Research on Geomaterials, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynska dolina, 84215, Bratislava, Slovak Republic, urik@fns.uniba.sk Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 1 EP - 11 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 225 IS - 12 SN - 0049-6979, 0049-6979 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Environment Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Detoxification KW - Transformation KW - Bioremediation KW - Mobility KW - Biogeochemistry KW - Fungi KW - Volatilization KW - Soil contamination KW - Soil KW - Soil pollution KW - Alternaria KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Trichoderma KW - Mercury KW - Cladosporium KW - Aspergillus niger KW - Media (culture) KW - Cultivation KW - P 5000:LAND POLLUTION KW - K 03320:Cell Biology KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1642625203?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Training+Journal&rft.atitle=WHAT+WORKS+IN+COACHING%3F&rft.au=de+Haan%2C+Erik&rft.aulast=de+Haan&rft.aufirst=Erik&rft.date=2016-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=19&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Training+Journal&rft.issn=14656523&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 48 N1 - Last updated - 2016-04-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Transformation; Detoxification; Soil pollution; Bioaccumulation; Mobility; Fungi; Volatilization; Mercury; Media (culture); Soil; Bioremediation; Biogeochemistry; Soil contamination; Cultivation; Alternaria; Trichoderma; Cladosporium; Aspergillus niger DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11270-014-2219-z ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of a standardized protein immunomarking protocol for insect mark-capture dispersal research AN - 1642623578; 21170607 AB - A field study was conducted to test the marking efficiency of broadcast spray applications of protein marks on stationary (represented by cadavers) and free-roaming lady beetles Hippodamia convergens Guerin-Meneville that were strategically placed in blooming alfalfa plots. The marks tested included three different concentrations of egg albumin from chicken egg white, casein from bovine milk and trypsin inhibitor from soy milk. The cadaver and free-roaming beetle treatments served to measure the acquisition and retention of each protein treatment regime by direct contact with the spray solution and by residual contact with protein-marked residue on alfalfa, respectively. In addition, the vertical distribution of marking efficacy was determined by sampling alfalfa plant tissue and beetle cadavers that were located on the upper and lower portion of the plant canopy. The data indicated that the backpack spray apparatus was very effective at uniformly administering the various protein marks, regardless of the concentration, throughout the entire plant canopy. Also, the free-roaming beetles readily self-marked by contact exposure to protein-treated plants. We also identified concentrations of each protein type that will mark about 90% of the resident beetle population. Moreover, if a mark-capture-type study only requires two unique protein marks, we determined that concentrations of 25% for egg white and 100% for bovine milk could be used to mark 98% of the population. Our results provide a significant step towards standardizing protein immunomarking protocols for insect mark-capture dispersal research. In addition, we identify several areas of research that are needed to further standardize the protein mark-capture procedure. JF - Journal of Applied Entomology AU - Hagler, J R AU - Naranjo, SE AU - Machtley, SA AU - Blackmer, F AD - USDA-ARSArid-Land Agricultural Research Center Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - Dec 2014 SP - 772 EP - 782 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 138 IS - 10 SN - 0931-2048, 0931-2048 KW - Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Entomology Abstracts KW - Vertical distribution KW - Data processing KW - Trypsin KW - Casein KW - Soybeans KW - Cow's milk KW - Albumen KW - Albumin KW - Cadavers KW - Canopies KW - Dispersal KW - Sampling KW - Hippodamia convergens KW - Y 25150:General/Miscellaneous KW - Z 05340:Ecology and Behavior KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1642623578?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Entomology&rft.atitle=Development+of+a+standardized+protein+immunomarking+protocol+for+insect+mark-capture+dispersal+research&rft.au=Hagler%2C+J+R%3BNaranjo%2C+SE%3BMachtley%2C+SA%3BBlackmer%2C+F&rft.aulast=Hagler&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=138&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=772&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Entomology&rft.issn=09312048&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fjen.12135 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cow's milk; Vertical distribution; Albumen; Data processing; Trypsin; Albumin; Cadavers; Sampling; Dispersal; Canopies; Casein; Soybeans; Hippodamia convergens DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jen.12135 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Use of Glacial Acetic Acid to Enhance Bisexual Monitoring of Tortricid Pests With Kairomone Lures in Pome Fruits AN - 1642623162; 21147574 AB - Studies were conducted to assess glacial acetic acid (GAA) with various host plant volatiles (HPVs) and the sex pheromone, (E,E)-8, 10-dodecadien-1-ol, of codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L), as lures in traps for tortricid pests that often co-occur in tree fruits in the western United States. In addition to codling moth, field trapping studies were conducted with oriental fruit moth, Grapholita molesta (Busck), obliquebanded leafroller Choristoneura rosaceana (Harris), the leafroller Pandemis pyrusana Kearfott, and the eyespotted budmoth, Spilonota ocellana (Denis and Schiffermueller). HPVs included ethyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate (pear ester), (E)-4,8dimethyl-l,3,7-nonatriene, butyl hexanoate, (E)- beta -ocimene, (E)- beta -farnesene, and farnesol. Three types of GAA co-lures differing in a 10-fold range in weekly evaporation rates were tested. The evaporation rate of GAA co-lures was an important factor affecting moth catches. The highest rate tested captured fewer codling moth but more leafrollers and eyespotted budmoth. GAA co-lures caught both sexes of each species. The field life of butyl hexanoate and (E)- beta -ocimene lures were much shorter than pear ester or sex pheromone lures. Adding GAA to pear ester or to (E)- beta -ocimene significantly increased the catches of only codling moth or oriental fruit moth, respectively. Combining pear ester or (E) - beta -ocimene with GAA did not affect the catch of either species compared with the single more attractive HPV. Adding HPVs to GAA did not increase the catches of either leafroller species or eyespotted budmoth. Traps baited with pear ester, sex pheromone, and GAA for monitoring codling moth were also effective in classifying pest pressure of both leafroller species within orchards. JF - Environmental Entomology AU - Knight, AL AU - Hilton, R AU - Basoalto, E AU - Stelinski, L L AD - Yakima Agricultural Research Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, 5230 Konnowac Pass Road, Wapato, WA 98951., alan.knight@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - Dec 2014 SP - 1628 EP - 1640 PB - Entomological Society of America, 9301 Annapolis Rd. Lanham MD 20706 United States VL - 43 IS - 6 SN - 0046-225X, 0046-225X KW - Entomology Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - codling moth KW - oriental fruit moth KW - eyespotted budmoth KW - obliquebanded leafroller KW - Pandemis leafroller KW - Spilonota ocellana KW - Fruits KW - Sex pheromone KW - Pandemis pyrusana KW - Evaporation KW - Trees KW - Grapholita molesta KW - Esters KW - Orchards KW - Trapping KW - Host plants KW - Acetic acid KW - Farnesol KW - Tortricidae KW - Volatiles KW - Bisexual KW - Choristoneura rosaceana KW - Traps KW - Pests KW - Pressure KW - Cydia pomonella KW - Kairomones KW - Sex KW - Y 25150:General/Miscellaneous KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Z 05350:Medical, Veterinary, and Agricultural Entomology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1642623162?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Entomology&rft.atitle=Use+of+Glacial+Acetic+Acid+to+Enhance+Bisexual+Monitoring+of+Tortricid+Pests+With+Kairomone+Lures+in+Pome+Fruits&rft.au=Knight%2C+AL%3BHilton%2C+R%3BBasoalto%2C+E%3BStelinski%2C+L+L&rft.aulast=Knight&rft.aufirst=AL&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=701&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plant+Disease&rft.issn=01912917&rft_id=info:doi/10.1094%2FPDIS-09-13-0996-PDN LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 56 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fruits; Sex pheromone; Trees; Evaporation; Esters; Acetic acid; Host plants; Trapping; Orchards; Farnesol; Volatiles; Bisexual; Traps; Pests; Pressure; Sex; Kairomones; Spilonota ocellana; Tortricidae; Pandemis pyrusana; Grapholita molesta; Choristoneura rosaceana; Cydia pomonella DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/EC13520 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Combined effects of phosphorus nutrition and elevated carbon dioxide concentration on chlorophyll fluorescence, photosynthesis, and nutrient efficiency of cotton AN - 1642619613; 21110840 AB - To examine the combined effects of phosphorus (P) nutrition and CO sub(2) on photosynthesis, chlorophyll fluorescence (CF), and nutrient utilization and uptake, two controlled-environment experiments were conducted using 0.01, 0.05 and 0.20 mM external phosphate each at ambient and elevated CO sub(2) (aCO sub(2): 400 and eCO sub(2): 800 mu mol mol super(-1), respectively). The CF parameters were affected more by P nutrition than by CO sub(2) treatment. Photoinhibition of photosystem II (PSII) was due to increased minimal CF (Fo') and decreased maximal CF (Fm'), and efficiency of energy harvesting (Fv'/Fm'). In addition, reduced electron transport rate (ETR), the quantum yield of PSII ( Phi sub(PSII)) and CO sub(2) assimilation ( $ \Phi _{\rm CO_2} $[Imageomitted] ), and overall photochemical quenching in the P-deficient leaves led to reduction in the efficiency of energy transfer to the PSII reaction center. Stimulation in the Phi sub(PSII)/ $ \Phi _{\rm CO_2} $[Imageomitted] and photorespiration (ETR/P sub(net)) was found under P deficiency, whereas the opposite was the case under CO sub(2) enrichment. On average, photosynthetic rate (P sub(net)) and stomatal conductance declined by 50-53% at 0.05 mM P and by 70-72% at 0.01 mM P as compared to the 0.20 mM P treatment. However, P deficiency, especially at eCO sub(2), tended to increase the intrinsic water-use efficiency. In the P-deficient plants, the decline in the P and N utilization efficiency (up to 91%) of biomass production was mainly associated with greater reduction in the biomass relative to the tissue P concentration as the P supply was reduced. However, it was significantly stimulated by eCO sub(2) especially at higher P supply. The CO sub(2) P interaction was observed for some parameters such as Fo', Fm', P utilization efficiencies of photosynthesis and biomass production that might be attributed to the irresponsiveness of these parameters to eCO sub(2) under low P treatment. Thus, P deficiency limited the beneficial effect of eCO sub(2). A close relationship between total biomass and photosynthesis with the P and N utilization or uptake efficiencies was found. The P utilization efficiency of P sub(net) appeared to be stable across a range of leaf P concentrations, whereas the N-utilization efficiency markedly increased with leaf P and differed between CO sub(2) levels. An apparent effect of both the treatments (P and CO sub(2)) on N-uptake and utilization efficiency also indicated the alteration in N acquisition and assimilation in cotton plants. JF - Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science AU - Singh, Shardendu K AU - Reddy, Vangimalla R AD - Crop Systems and Global Change Laboratory, USDA-ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA. Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - Dec 2014 SP - 892 EP - 902 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 177 IS - 6 SN - 1436-8730, 1436-8730 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - Chlorophyll KW - Fluorescence KW - Cotton KW - Photosynthesis KW - Phosphorus KW - Nutrient utilization KW - Biomass KW - Nutrition KW - Soil KW - Phosphates KW - Energy KW - Uptake KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Harvesting KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1642619613?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Plant+Nutrition+and+Soil+Science&rft.atitle=Combined+effects+of+phosphorus+nutrition+and+elevated+carbon+dioxide+concentration+on+chlorophyll+fluorescence%2C+photosynthesis%2C+and+nutrient+efficiency+of+cotton&rft.au=Singh%2C+Shardendu+K%3BReddy%2C+Vangimalla+R&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Shardendu&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=177&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=892&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Plant+Nutrition+and+Soil+Science&rft.issn=14368730&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjpln.201400117 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-18 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Chlorophyll; Cotton; Fluorescence; Photosynthesis; Phosphorus; Nutrient utilization; Biomass; Nutrition; Soil; Phosphates; Energy; Uptake; Carbon dioxide; Harvesting DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jpln.201400117 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling Differential Growth in Switchgrass Cultivars Across the Central and Southern Great Plains AN - 1635033657; 21110394 AB - Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) has been recognized as a potential biofuel crop, because it is adapted to a wide range of environmental and climatic conditions. Zones of adaptation for many switchgrass cultivars are well documented and attributed to local adaptation to the temperature and photoperiod at the location of origin. The objective of this study is to develop cultivar-specific growth parameters for the Agricultural Land Management and Numerical Assessment Criteria (ALMANAC) model based on location of origin and use these parameters to predict the biomass production of two lowland cultivars (Alamo and Kanlow) and two upland cultivars (Blackwell and Cave-in-Rock) in the central and southern Great Plains (TX, AR, LA, OK, KS, and MO). The plant parameters adjusted for each cultivar's origin include average growing season temperature (22-27 degree C), photoperiod at growth onset (11.46-13.12 h), maximum number of heat units (1,500-2,300), maximum leaf area index (6-12), and light extinction coefficient (0.33-0.50). The absolute difference between the average simulated and measured yields across all seven field locations for each cultivar is less than 0.5 Mg ha super(-1). Performance of the cultivar-specific parameters varies by location, but the parameters do a reasonable job of estimating the average yield (less than 15 % difference) of each cultivar for a majority of field locations. In addition, regional simulations of the four cultivars each show realistic spatial variation in yield across the central and southern Great Plains. The parameters derived in this project for the ALMANAC model provide a tool for optimizing choice of switchgrass cultivar on different soils, in different climates, and with different management across large geographic regions. JF - BioEnergy Research AU - Behrman, Kathrine D AU - Keitt, Timothy H AU - Kiniry, James R AD - Grassland, Soil and Water Research Laboratory, USDA-ARS, 808 East Blackland Road, Temple, TX, 76502, USA, kate.behrman@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - Dec 2014 SP - 1165 EP - 1173 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 7 IS - 4 SN - 1939-1234, 1939-1234 KW - Environment Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Panicum virgatum KW - Fuel technology KW - Spatial distribution KW - Climate KW - Plains KW - Temperature KW - Simulation KW - Climatic conditions KW - Crops KW - Soil KW - Agricultural land KW - Adaptability KW - Growth KW - Cultivars KW - Biofuels KW - ENA 03:Energy KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1635033657?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BioEnergy+Research&rft.atitle=Modeling+Differential+Growth+in+Switchgrass+Cultivars+Across+the+Central+and+Southern+Great+Plains&rft.au=Behrman%2C+Kathrine+D%3BKeitt%2C+Timothy+H%3BKiniry%2C+James+R&rft.aulast=Behrman&rft.aufirst=Kathrine&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1165&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=BioEnergy+Research&rft.issn=19391234&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs12155-014-9450-8 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-12-01 N1 - Number of references - 38 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fuel technology; Spatial distribution; Plains; Climate; Temperature; Simulation; Climatic conditions; Crops; Soil; Growth; Adaptability; Agricultural land; Cultivars; Biofuels; Panicum virgatum DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12155-014-9450-8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of Oxygen on the Growth and Biofilm Formation of Xylella fastidiosa in Liquid Media AN - 1635033366; 20873559 AB - Xylella fastidiosa is a xylem-limited bacterial pathogen, and is the causative agent of Pierce's disease of grapevines and scorch diseases of many other plant species. The disease symptoms are putatively due to blocking of the transpiration stream by bacterial-induced biofilm formation and/or by the formation of plant-generated tylosis. Xylella fastidiosa has been classified as an obligate aerobe, which appears unusual given that dissolved O sub(2) levels in the xylem during the growing season are often hypoxic (20-60 mu mol L super(-1)). We examined the growth and biofilm formation of three strains of X. fastidiosa under variable O sub(2) conditions (21, 2.1, 0.21 and 0 % O sub(2)), in comparison to that of Pseudomonas syringae (obligate aerobe) and Erwinia carotovora (facultative anaerobe) under similar conditions. The growth of X. fastidiosa more closely resembled that of the facultative anaerobe, and not the obligate aerobe. Xanthomonas campestris, the closest genetic relative of X. fastidiosa, exhibited no growth in an N sub(2) environment, whereas X. fastidiosa was capable of growing in an N sub(2) environment in PW super(+), CHARDS, and XDM2-PR media. The magnitude of growth and biofilm formation in the N sub(2) (0 % O sub(2)) treatment was dependent on the specific medium. Additional studies involving the metabolism of X. fastidiosa in response to low O sub(2) are warranted. Whether X. fastidiosa is classified as an obligate aerobe or a facultative anaerobe should be confirmed by gene activation and/or the quantification of the metabolic profiles under hypoxic conditions. JF - Current Microbiology AU - Shriner, Anthony D AU - Andersen, Peter C AD - USDA ARS Coastal Plains Soil, Water and Plant Research Center, 2611 W Lucas St., Florence, SC, 29501, USA, pcand@ufl.edu Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - Dec 2014 SP - 866 EP - 873 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 69 IS - 6 SN - 0343-8651, 0343-8651 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Plant diseases KW - Xylem KW - Pierce's disease KW - Pathogens KW - Transpiration KW - Streams KW - Oxygen KW - Erwinia carotovora KW - Xylella fastidiosa KW - Hypoxia KW - Scorch KW - Biofilms KW - Vitaceae KW - Xanthomonas campestris KW - Pseudomonas syringae KW - Transcription activation KW - Metabolism KW - J 02420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1635033366?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Oxygen+on+the+Growth+and+Biofilm+Formation+of+Xylella+fastidiosa+in+Liquid+Media&rft.au=Shriner%2C+Anthony+D%3BAndersen%2C+Peter+C&rft.aulast=Shriner&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=866&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Current+Microbiology&rft.issn=03438651&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00284-014-0660-2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-12-01 N1 - Number of references - 44 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Oxygen; Plant diseases; Xylem; Hypoxia; Pierce's disease; Scorch; Pathogens; Biofilms; Streams; Transpiration; Metabolism; Transcription activation; Erwinia carotovora; Xylella fastidiosa; Xanthomonas campestris; Vitaceae; Pseudomonas syringae DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00284-014-0660-2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Differential inheritance of pepper (Capsicum annuum) fruit pigments results in black to violet fruit colour AN - 1635032929; 21046125 AB - Colour is a critical determinant of fruit and vegetable quality. We characterized the inheritance of black and violet immature pepper fruit colour and chlorophyll, carotenoid and anthocyanin pigments responsible for fruit colour. Segregation for black vs. violet fruit colour deviated from expectations for simple inheritance. The primary determinant of fruit colour was the concentration of chlorophyll and carotenoid pigments relative to anthocyanin concentration. Whereas anthocyanin concentration was 34% greater in violet fruit, chlorophyll and carotenoid concentrations were 20-fold and fourfold greater, respectively, in black fruit relative to concentrations found in violet fruit. Measurement of Commission Internationale d'Eclairage (CIE) colour space scores revealed larger a* values and smaller b* values for violet fruit relative to corresponding parameters for black fruit. An additive-dominance model was sufficient to explain the variation in individual fruit pigments as well as the CIE parameter a*. Addition of additive additive effects to the additive-dominance model resulted in the best-fit model m[d][h][i] for L* and b* colour space parameters. For all pigment classes, significant additive effects contributed to the genetic variance for fruit colour. JF - Plant Breeding/Zeitschrift fuer Pflanzenzuchtung AU - Stommel, John R AU - Pushko, Marija AU - Haynes, Kathleen G AU - Whitaker, Bruce D AD - Genetic Improvement of Fruits and Vegetables Laboratory, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, Beltsville, MD, 20705, USA. Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - Dec 2014 SP - 788 EP - 793 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 133 IS - 6 SN - 0179-9541, 0179-9541 KW - Genetics Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Capsicum annuum KW - Anthocyanins KW - Fruits KW - Chlorophyll KW - Vegetables KW - Genetic variance KW - Heredity KW - Pigments KW - Plant breeding KW - Carotenoids KW - Models KW - G 07800:Plants and Algae KW - W 30930:Agricultural Applications UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1635032929?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+Breeding%2FZeitschrift+fuer+Pflanzenzuchtung&rft.atitle=Differential+inheritance+of+pepper+%28Capsicum+annuum%29+fruit+pigments+results+in+black+to+violet+fruit+colour&rft.au=Stommel%2C+John+R%3BPushko%2C+Marija%3BHaynes%2C+Kathleen+G%3BWhitaker%2C+Bruce+D&rft.aulast=Stommel&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=133&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=788&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plant+Breeding%2FZeitschrift+fuer+Pflanzenzuchtung&rft.issn=01799541&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fpbr.12209 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Anthocyanins; Fruits; Genetic variance; Vegetables; Chlorophyll; Heredity; Pigments; Plant breeding; Carotenoids; Models; Capsicum annuum DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pbr.12209 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Butanol production from concentrated lactose/whey permeate: Use of pervaporation membrane to recover and concentrate product AN - 1635030307; 21031014 AB - In these studies, butanol (acetone butanol ethanol or ABE) was produced from concentrated lactose/whey permeate containing 211 g L super(-1) lactose. Fermentation of such a highly concentrated lactose solution was possible due to simultaneous product removal using a pervaporation membrane. In this system, a productivity of 0.43 g L super(-1) h super(-1) was obtained which is 307 % of that achieved in a non-product removal batch reactor (0.14 g L super(-1) h super(-1)) where approximately 60 g L super(-1) whey permeate lactose was fermented. The productivity obtained in this system is much higher than that achieved in other product removal systems (perstraction 0.21 g L super(-1) h super(-1) and gas stripping 0.32 g L super(-1) h super(-1)). This membrane was also used to concentrate butanol from approximately 2.50 g L super(-1) in the reactor to 755 g L super(-1). Using this membrane, ABE selectivities and fluxes of 24.4-44.3 and 0.57-4.05 g m super(-2) h super(-1) were obtained, respectively. Pervaporation restricts removal of water from the reaction mixture thus requiring significantly less energy for product recovery when compared to gas stripping. JF - Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology AU - Qureshi, N AU - Friedl, A AU - Maddox, I S AD - Process and Environmental Engineering Department, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand, Nasib.Qureshi@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 9859 EP - 9867 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 98 IS - 23 SN - 0175-7598, 0175-7598 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Lactose KW - Whey KW - Fermentation KW - Bioreactors KW - Energy KW - Acetone KW - butanol KW - Ethanol KW - W 30950:Waste Treatment & Pollution Clean-up KW - A 01320:Microbial Degradation KW - J 02450:Ecology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1635030307?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Microbiology+and+Biotechnology&rft.atitle=Butanol+production+from+concentrated+lactose%2Fwhey+permeate%3A+Use+of+pervaporation+membrane+to+recover+and+concentrate+product&rft.au=Qureshi%2C+N%3BFriedl%2C+A%3BMaddox%2C+I+S&rft.aulast=Qureshi&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=653&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plant+Disease&rft.issn=01912917&rft_id=info:doi/10.1094%2FPDIS-05-13-0482-RE LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-12-01 N1 - Number of references - 24 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-03 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Whey; Lactose; Fermentation; Energy; Bioreactors; Acetone; butanol; Ethanol DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-014-6117-5 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Patterns of parasitoid host utilization and development across a range of temperatures: implications for biological control of an invasive forest pest AN - 1635030136; 20983594 AB - Although climate change frequently has been linked to observed shifts in the distributions or phenologies of species, little is known about the potential effects of varying temperatures on parasitoids and their relationships with hosts. Using the egg parasitoid Oobius agrili (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) we examined host utilization patterns of this species across a range of temperatures (20-35 degree C) to explore how changing climate could affect the interaction with its host-the emerald ash borer (EAB) (Coleoptera: Buprestidae), a serious invasive forest pest that has killed tens of millions of ash (Fraxinus spp.) trees in North America. Results from our study showed that the window of host susceptibility to O. agrili parasitism declined significantly from 14.8 to 2.6 days in an inverse second-order relationship with increasing exposure temperatures from 20 to 35 degree C. In contrast, parasitoid host attack rate changed in a bell-shaped second-order relationship-i.e., increased with temperatures from 20 to 25 degree C, but decreased at about the same rate when temperatures increased from 30 to 35 degree C. This range of temperatures also significantly affected the development and mortality of immature parasitoids with 35 degree C resulting in 100 % mortality. There was little mortality (0-4.5 %) and no significant differences in the percentage (20.9-34.9 %) of immature O. agrili that entered diapause (as mature larvae) at 20, 25, and 30 degree C. However, there were significant differences in the time event of adult wasp emergence within this temperature range. The median time for 50 % of immature O. agrili emerging as adults at 20, 25, and 30 degree C were 38, 18, and 17 days after parental wasp oviposition, respectively. Together these findings indicate that the non-linear and unequal temperature effects on these host utilization parameters are likely to result in differential host parasitism rates, and thus could reduce the efficacy of this parasitoid in suppressing host populations due to climate change (global warming and extreme heat). JF - BioControl (Heidelberg) AU - Duan, Jian J AU - Jennings, David E AU - Williams, Dontay C AU - Larson, Kristi M AD - Beneficial Insects Introduction Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, 501 South Chapel Street, Newark, DE, 19713, USA, jian.duan@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 659 EP - 669 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 59 IS - 6 SN - 1386-6141, 1386-6141 KW - Entomology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Biological control KW - Temperature effects KW - Mortality KW - Coleoptera KW - Trees KW - Buprestidae KW - Climatic changes KW - Forests KW - Pest control KW - Parasitism KW - Phenology KW - Heat KW - Global warming KW - Encyrtidae KW - Pests KW - Hymenoptera KW - Diapause KW - Host-parasite interactions KW - Oviposition KW - Fraxinus KW - Parasitoids KW - A 01370:Biological Control KW - Z 05330:Reproduction and Development KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1635030136?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BioControl+%28Heidelberg%29&rft.atitle=Patterns+of+parasitoid+host+utilization+and+development+across+a+range+of+temperatures%3A+implications+for+biological+control+of+an+invasive+forest+pest&rft.au=Duan%2C+Jian+J%3BJennings%2C+David+E%3BWilliams%2C+Dontay+C%3BLarson%2C+Kristi+M&rft.aulast=Duan&rft.aufirst=Jian&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=659&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=BioControl+%28Heidelberg%29&rft.issn=13866141&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10526-014-9604-9 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-12-01 N1 - Number of references - 43 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Biological control; Mortality; Trees; Climatic changes; Forests; Pest control; Parasitism; Phenology; Heat; Global warming; Pests; Diapause; Oviposition; Host-parasite interactions; Parasitoids; Coleoptera; Buprestidae; Encyrtidae; Hymenoptera; Fraxinus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10526-014-9604-9 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Status of Tachinaephagus zealandicus (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), a Larval Parasitoid of Muscoid Flies, in the U.S. and Denmark AN - 1635017640; 20999965 JF - Journal of Vector Ecology AU - Geden, Christopher J AU - Skovgard, Henrik AD - USDA, ARS, Center for Medical, Agricultural, and Veterinary Entomology, Gainesville, FL 32608, U.S.A., chris.geden@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - Dec 2014 SP - 453 EP - 456 PB - Society for Vector Ecology VL - 39 IS - 2 SN - 1081-1710, 1081-1710 KW - Ecology Abstracts UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1635017640?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Vector+Ecology&rft.atitle=Status+of+Tachinaephagus+zealandicus+%28Hymenoptera%3A+Encyrtidae%29%2C+a+Larval+Parasitoid+of+Muscoid+Flies%2C+in+the+U.S.+and+Denmark&rft.au=Geden%2C+Christopher+J%3BSkovgard%2C+Henrik&rft.aulast=Geden&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=453&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Vector+Ecology&rft.issn=10811710&rft_id=info:doi/10.3376%2Fi1081-1710-39-453 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-12-01 N1 - Number of references - 25 N1 - Last updated - 2015-07-23 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3376/i1081-1710-39-453 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Competition between the Filth Fly Parasitoids Muscidifurax raptor and M. raptorellus (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) AN - 1635016001; 20999943 AB - Competition bioassays were conducted with the filth fly pupal parasitoids Muscidurax raptor (Girault & Sanders) and M. raptorellus (Kogan & Legner) (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) using house fly Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae) hosts at different host densities. Muscidifurax raptor had a significant impact on M. raptorellus when hosts were limiting in sequential parasitism tests. Fewer than six M. raptorellus adult progeny emerged from groups of 50 fly pupae that were parasitized by M. raptor at the same time or when M. raptor parasitism preceded M. raptorellus by 48 h, respectively, compared with 42-55 M. raptorellus progeny produced when this species was tested alone. Production of M. raptor was significantly lower when parasitism by this species was preceded by M. raptorellus (25) than when M. raptor was tested alone (43). When the two species parasitized hosts at the same time in different proportions at low host:parasitoid densities (5:1), M. raptorellus produced 13 progeny per parent female when it was the sole species present and fewer than two when M. raptor was present. No negative impact of M. raptorellus on M. raptor was observed. Neither species had a substantial effect on the success of the other at higher host:parasitoid densities. JF - Journal of Vector Ecology AU - Geden, C J AU - Johnson, D M AU - Kaufman, P E AU - Boohene, C K AD - USDA, ARS, Center for Medical, Agricultural and Veterinary Entomology, 1600 SW 23rd Dr., Gainesville, FL 32608, U.S.A., Chris.Geden@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - Dec 2014 SP - 278 EP - 287 PB - Society for Vector Ecology VL - 39 IS - 2 SN - 1081-1710, 1081-1710 KW - Entomology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Muscidifurax raptor KW - Muscidifurax raptorellus KW - Musca domestica KW - house fly KW - biocontrol KW - parasitoids KW - Vectors KW - Progeny KW - Hymenoptera KW - Diptera KW - Muscidae KW - Parasitism KW - Competition KW - Pteromalidae KW - Parasitoids KW - Z 05340:Ecology and Behavior KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1635016001?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Vector+Ecology&rft.atitle=Competition+between+the+Filth+Fly+Parasitoids+Muscidifurax+raptor+and+M.+raptorellus+%28Hymenoptera%3A+Pteromalidae%29&rft.au=Geden%2C+C+J%3BJohnson%2C+D+M%3BKaufman%2C+P+E%3BBoohene%2C+C+K&rft.aulast=Geden&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=278&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Vector+Ecology&rft.issn=10811710&rft_id=info:doi/10.3376%2Fi1081-1710-39-278 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-12-01 N1 - Number of references - 50 N1 - Last updated - 2015-07-23 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Vectors; Progeny; Competition; Parasitism; Parasitoids; Musca domestica; Muscidifurax raptor; Hymenoptera; Muscidae; Diptera; Pteromalidae DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3376/i1081-1710-39-278 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mineral licks: motivational factors for visitation and accompanying disease risk at communal use sites of elk and deer AN - 1627984851; 20926156 AB - Free-ranging cervids acquire most of their essential minerals through forage consumption, though occasionally seek other sources to account for seasonal mineral deficiencies. Mineral sources occur as natural geological deposits (i.e., licks) or as anthropogenic mineral supplements. In both scenarios, these sources commonly serve as focal sites for visitation. We monitored 11 licks in Rocky Mountain National Park, north-central Colorado, using trail cameras to quantify daily visitation indices (DVI) and soil consumption indices (SCI) for Rocky Mountain elk (Cervus elaphus) and mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) during summer 2006 and documented elk, mule deer, and moose (Alces alces) visiting licks. Additionally, soil samples were collected, and mineral concentrations were compared to discern levels that explain rates of visitation. Relationships between response variables; DVI and SCI, and explanatory variables; elevation class, moisture class, period of study, and concentrations of minerals were examined. We found that DVI and SCI were greatest at two wet, low-elevation licks exhibiting relatively high concentrations of manganese and sodium. Because cervids are known to seek Na from soils, we suggest our observed association of Mn with DVI and SCI was a likely consequence of deer and elk seeking supplemental dietary Na. Additionally, highly utilized licks such as these provide an area of concentrated cervid occupation and interaction, thus increasing risk for environmental transmission of infectious pathogens such as chronic wasting disease, which has been shown to be shed in the saliva, urine, and feces of infected cervids. JF - Environmental Geochemistry and Health AU - Lavelle, Michael J AU - Phillips, Gregory E AU - Fischer, Justin W AU - Burke, Patrick W AU - Seward, Nathan W AU - Stahl, Randal S AU - Nichols, Tracy A AU - Wunder, Bruce A AU - VerCauteren, Kurt C AD - United States Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Wildlife Services, National Wildlife Research Center, 4101 LaPorte Avenue, Fort Collins, CO, 80521-2154, USA, michael.j.lavelle@aphis.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - Dec 2014 SP - 1049 EP - 1061 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 36 IS - 6 SN - 0269-4042, 0269-4042 KW - Risk Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Diets KW - Alces alces KW - Fecal coliforms KW - Cervus elaphus KW - USA, Colorado, Rocky Mountain Natl. Park KW - Odocoileus hemionus KW - National parks KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Summer KW - North America, Rocky Mts. KW - Sodium KW - Mountains KW - Soil KW - Cervidae KW - USA, Colorado KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Geology KW - Manganese KW - Deer KW - Elk KW - Minerals KW - ENA 11:Non-Renewable Resources KW - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1627984851?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Geochemistry+and+Health&rft.atitle=Mineral+licks%3A+motivational+factors+for+visitation+and+accompanying+disease+risk+at+communal+use+sites+of+elk+and+deer&rft.au=Lavelle%2C+Michael+J%3BPhillips%2C+Gregory+E%3BFischer%2C+Justin+W%3BBurke%2C+Patrick+W%3BSeward%2C+Nathan+W%3BStahl%2C+Randal+S%3BNichols%2C+Tracy+A%3BWunder%2C+Bruce+A%3BVerCauteren%2C+Kurt+C&rft.aulast=Lavelle&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1049&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Geochemistry+and+Health&rft.issn=02694042&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10653-014-9600-0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-01 N1 - Number of references - 47 N1 - Last updated - 2014-12-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diets; Fecal coliforms; Anthropogenic factors; National parks; Summer; Soil; Mountains; Sodium; Sulfur dioxide; Geology; Minerals; Elk; Deer; Manganese; Cervidae; Alces alces; Cervus elaphus; Odocoileus hemionus; North America, Rocky Mts.; USA, Colorado; USA, Colorado, Rocky Mountain Natl. Park DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10653-014-9600-0 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Productivity as related to diversity and age in planted versus natural forests AN - 1627984369; 20912392 AB - Aim Little is known about the performance of plantations relative to natural forests of the same climate zone and age. China has more plantations than any other country as a consequence of massive afforestation efforts. We use data from China to comparatively examine tree biomass and productivity of planted and natural stands in relation to climate zone, latitude, elevation, age and species diversity (richness). Location Six forest climate/vegetation zones in China. Methods We used a database completed in 2007 and then updated in 2013 that contained extensive records of forest stands (10m10m plots) across China. The database records included a total of 6153 forest stands (1716 planted forests aged 0-80 years and 4437 natural forests of aged 0-400 years), located from 18.1 to 53.2 degree N and 75.53 to 131.8 degree E, and between elevations of 7 and 4240m above sea level. These forests were grouped into six climate zones for comparisons. Results Under generally similar physical conditions (climate zones) to those in natural forests and despite having low diversity (i.e. often a single tree species), plantations aged 0-80 years already had similar biomass but much higher productivity, and thus much higher carbon sequestration rates, than natural forests. Tree biomass, productivity and their above/below ground ratios showed stronger latitudinal and elevational trends in natural forests than in planted forests. No difference in productivity was observed between the planted forests with one or two species; in natural forests, however, high diversity usually led to high productivity. Main conclusions The differences in performance between planted and natural forests were mainly explained by: (1) age (the plantations were in early succession), (2) elevation (plantations were located at lower elevations), and (3) species selection (only highly productive species were planted). As the plantations were all still young, closer monitoring of their performance is needed. JF - Global Ecology and Biogeography AU - Guo, Qinfeng AU - Ren, Hai AD - USDA FS, Eastern Forest Environmental Threat Assessment Center, 200 WT Weaver Blvd, Asheville, NC, 28804, USA. Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 1461 EP - 1471 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 23 IS - 12 SN - 1466-822X, 1466-822X KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Age KW - Sea level KW - Trees KW - Forests KW - Succession KW - Carbon sequestration KW - Carbon KW - Latitude KW - Data processing KW - Biogeography KW - Climate KW - Vegetation KW - Biomass KW - Plantations KW - Databases KW - Afforestation KW - Species diversity KW - China, People's Rep. KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1627984369?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Phytopathology&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Meloidogyne+incognita+and+Thielaviopsis+basicola+on+Cotton+Growth+and+Root+Morphology&rft.au=Ma%2C+Jianbing%3BJaraba%2C+Juan%3BKirkpatrick%2C+Terrence+L%3BRothrock%2C+Craig+S&rft.aulast=Ma&rft.aufirst=Jianbing&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=507&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Phytopathology&rft.issn=0031949X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1094%2FPHYTO-06-12-0120-R LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-03 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Age; Data processing; Trees; Biogeography; Climate; Forests; Vegetation; Biomass; Succession; Plantations; Databases; Carbon; Species diversity; Afforestation; Sea level; Carbon sequestration; Latitude; China, People's Rep. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/geb.12238 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of the growth of Escherichia coli O157: H7 and O104: H4 during sprouting and microgreen production from contaminated radish seeds AN - 1627980172; 20957758 AB - Both sprouts and microgreens are popular tender produce items, typically grown and harvested in indoor facilities which allow a higher degree of control compared to open field production. While sprouts, which have frequently been implicated in foodborne illness outbreaks, are the subject of numerous national and international standards for their production and distribution, there is a lack of data pertaining to the microbiological safety of microgreens. In this study, sprouts and microgreens were produced from radish seeds inoculated with Escherichia coli O157: H7 or O104: H4 and E. coli populations on the harvested products compared to assess the potentials of product contamination from contaminated seeds during sprouting and microgreen production. Both E. coli O157:H7 and O104:H4 grew rapidly during sprouting, reaching levels of 5.8-8.1 log cfu/g and 5.2-7.3 log cfu/g, respectively, depending on the initial inoculation levels of the seeds (1.5-4.6 log cfu/g and 0.8-4.3 log cfu/g on radish seeds, respectively). In comparison, E. coli O157:H7 and O104:H4 populations on harvested microgreens ranged from 0.8 to 4.5 log cfu/g and from 0.6 to 4.0 log cfu/g, respectively. Although harvested microgreens carried significantly less (P < 0.001) E. coli than sprouts germinated from seeds inoculated at the same levels, proliferation of E. coli O157:H7 and O104:H4 occurred during both sprouting and microgreen growth. JF - Food Microbiology AU - Xiao, Zhenlei AU - Nou, Xiangwu AU - Luo, Yanguang AU - Wang, Qin AD - Environmental Microbial and Food Safety Laboratory, USDA Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 60 EP - 63 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 44 SN - 0740-0020, 0740-0020 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Radish seeds KW - Sprouts KW - Microgreens KW - Escherichia coli O157: H7 KW - E. coli O104: H4 KW - International standards KW - Seeds KW - Data processing KW - Colony-forming cells KW - Food KW - Escherichia coli KW - Inoculation KW - Food contamination KW - A 01330:Food Microbiology KW - J 02400:Human Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1627980172?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Food+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+the+growth+of+Escherichia+coli+O157%3A+H7+and+O104%3A+H4+during+sprouting+and+microgreen+production+from+contaminated+radish+seeds&rft.au=Xiao%2C+Zhenlei%3BNou%2C+Xiangwu%3BLuo%2C+Yanguang%3BWang%2C+Qin&rft.aulast=Xiao&rft.aufirst=Zhenlei&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=&rft.spage=60&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Food+Microbiology&rft.issn=07400020&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.fm.2014.05.015 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - International standards; Seeds; Data processing; Food; Colony-forming cells; Inoculation; Food contamination; Escherichia coli DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fm.2014.05.015 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Inactivation of avirulent pgm + and Delta pgm Yersinia pestis by ultraviolet light (UV-C) AN - 1627976907; 20957744 AB - Yersinia pestis is the causative agent of bubonic plague. Though not considered a foodborne pathogen, Y. pestis can survive, and even grow, in some foods, and the foodborne route of transmission is not without precedent. As such, concerns exist over the possible intentional contamination of foods with this deadly pathogen. Here we report the inactivation of avirulent (pYV-minus) strains of Y. pestis by ultraviolet light (UV-C, 254 nm). Two strains of Y. pestis containing an intact pgm virulence locus (pgm +) and strains from which the pgm locus was spontaneously deleted ( Delta pgm) were tested using cells grown in both logarithmic and stationary phase. The D10 values for inactivation (the UV-C dose required to inactivate one log of bacterial cells) of Y. pestis on the surface of agar plates ranged from 0.69 to 1.09 mJ/cm2. A significant difference was observed between the inactivation of cells of Y. pestis strain Yokohama grown in logarithmic and stationary phases, but no significant difference between growth phase sensitivity to UV-C was observed in Y. pestis strain Kuma. No difference in D10 values was observed between pgm + and Delta pgm strains of Yokohama grown to either logarithmic or stationary phase. A measurable difference was observed between the D10 of Kuma pgm + and Kuma Delta pgm grown in logarithmic phase, but this difference was diminished in the Kuma strains grown to stationary phase. Though strain variations exist, the results showing that UV-C can inactivate Y. pestis cells on agar surfaces suggest that UV-C would be effect in inactivating Y. pestis on food surfaces, particularly foods with a smooth surface. JF - Food Microbiology AU - Paoli, George C AU - Sommers, Christopher H AU - Scullen, OJoseph AU - Wijey, Chandi AD - Molecular Characterization of Foodborne Pathogens, US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Eastern Regional Research Center, 600 East Mermaid Lane, Wyndmoor, PA 19038, USA Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 168 EP - 172 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 44 SN - 0740-0020, 0740-0020 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Yersinia pestis KW - Ultraviolet light KW - Food KW - pgm locus KW - Irradiation KW - stationary phase KW - Virulence KW - Agar KW - U.V. radiation KW - Pathogens KW - Plague KW - Food contamination KW - Light effects KW - J 02320:Cell Biology KW - A 01330:Food Microbiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1627976907?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Food+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Inactivation+of+avirulent+pgm+%2B+and+Delta+pgm+Yersinia+pestis+by+ultraviolet+light+%28UV-C%29&rft.au=Paoli%2C+George+C%3BSommers%2C+Christopher+H%3BScullen%2C+OJoseph%3BWijey%2C+Chandi&rft.aulast=Paoli&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=&rft.spage=168&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Food+Microbiology&rft.issn=07400020&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.fm.2014.06.002 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Virulence; stationary phase; Agar; U.V. radiation; Food; Plague; Pathogens; Food contamination; Light effects; Yersinia pestis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fm.2014.06.002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - New method for visualization of silica phytoliths in Sorghum bicolor roots by fluorescence microscopy revealed silicate concentration-dependent phytolith formation. AN - 1624932399; 25262423 AB - Silica phytoliths are microscopic structures of amorphous hydrated silica (SiO2 Ā· nH2O) formed by specialized plant cells. Besides their biological roles, physical, chemical, and structural properties of biogenic silica offer a wide spectrum of applications in many fields of industry and technology. Therefore, processes involved in their formation recently become a very interesting topic to study. However, optical transparency and microscopic sizes of silica phytoliths do not allow their visualization and localization by classical light microscopy methods. Their observation thus requires phytolith isolation, technically difficult or lengthy sample preparation procedures, or a work with toxic chemicals. In this paper we are proposing a novel method for visualization of silica phytoliths in Sorghum bicolor root endodermal cells by fluorescence microscopy using alkali mounting solution (pH 12). This method offers an easy and quick preparation of the samples and high contrast imaging. Based on our results we can assume that the proposed fluorescent method for silica phytolith investigation allows observation of multiple samples in relatively short time period and thus might be applicable also for high-throughput screenings. Using this method we found out that after a 3-day cultivation of sorghum plants the minimal needed concentration of sodium silicate, limiting the formation of silica phytoliths in the root endodermis, was 25 Āµmol dm(-3). The positive correlation of sodium silicate concentration in the substrate with the phytolith diameter was also observed. JF - Planta AU - Soukup, Milan AU - Martinka, Michal AU - CigĆ”Åˆ, Marek AU - RavaszovĆ”, Frederika AU - Lux, Alexander AD - Department of Plant Physiology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynska dolina B-2, 842Ā 15, Bratislava, Slovak Republic, soukup@fns.uniba.sk. Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - December 2014 SP - 1365 EP - 1372 VL - 240 IS - 6 KW - Silicates KW - 0 KW - Solutions KW - Silicon Dioxide KW - 7631-86-9 KW - sodium silicate KW - IJF18F77L3 KW - Index Medicus KW - Plant Roots -- cytology KW - Spectrometry, Fluorescence KW - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration KW - Time Factors KW - Silicates -- metabolism KW - Plant Roots -- metabolism KW - Plant Cells -- metabolism KW - Sorghum -- metabolism KW - Silicon Dioxide -- metabolism KW - Microscopy, Fluorescence -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1624932399?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Planta&rft.atitle=New+method+for+visualization+of+silica+phytoliths+in+Sorghum+bicolor+roots+by+fluorescence+microscopy+revealed+silicate+concentration-dependent+phytolith+formation.&rft.au=Soukup%2C+Milan%3BMartinka%2C+Michal%3BCig%C3%A1%C5%88%2C+Marek%3BRavaszov%C3%A1%2C+Frederika%3BLux%2C+Alexander&rft.aulast=Soukup&rft.aufirst=Milan&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=240&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1365&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Planta&rft.issn=1432-2048&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00425-014-2179-y LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2015-11-09 N1 - Date created - 2014-11-12 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00425-014-2179-y ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Net returns and risk for cover crop use in Alabama tomato production AN - 1622609639; 20896041 AB - Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) producers are faced with uncertain yields and prices, and utilizing a production system that will reduce risk while maintaining yield may keep tomato producers economically sustainable into the future. A conservation tillage production system with high biomass cover crops may be an economically viable alternative for tomato producers in Alabama. The objective of this study was to compare the economics of alternative production systems using different cover crops, such as cereal rye (Secale cereale L.) and crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum L.), and different subsoiler shanks for fresh-market tomato production relative to a commonly used plastic mulch system to determine the preferred treatment. Gross revenues and net returns from tomato production using a rye cover crop were higher than tomato production using plastic mulch in 2 of the 4 years. For the clover cover crop, gross revenues and net returns were higher in 1 out of the 4 years. Under tomato prices and weather conditions observed during 2005-2008, the preferred treatment for a risk neutral producer was planting tomatoes into a rye cover crop with a wide shank. For a strongly risk averse producer, all cover crop treatments were preferred to plastic mulch. The use of a cover crop in tomato production has the potential to be an equally profitable, less risky alternative to plastic mulch in Alabama. JF - Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems AU - Duzy, Leah M AU - Kornecki, Ted S AU - Balkcom, Kipling S AU - Arriaga, Francisco J AD - USDA-ARS, National Soil Dynamics Laboratory, Conservation Systems Research, 411 South Donahue Drive, Auburn, AL 36832, USA., leah.duzy@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/12// PY - 2014 DA - Dec 2014 SP - 334 EP - 344 PB - CAB International, Wallingford Oxon OX10 8DE United Kingdom VL - 29 IS - 4 SN - 1742-1705, 1742-1705 KW - Risk Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Agriculture KW - Mulches KW - Weather KW - Solanum KW - Sustainable development KW - Risk reduction KW - Biomass KW - Crops KW - Lycopersicon esculentum KW - Risk aversion KW - USA, Alabama KW - Planting KW - Tillage KW - Economics KW - Conservation KW - Trifolium incarnatum KW - Secale cereale KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - R2 23050:Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1622609639?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Renewable+Agriculture+and+Food+Systems&rft.atitle=Net+returns+and+risk+for+cover+crop+use+in+Alabama+tomato+production&rft.au=Duzy%2C+Leah+M%3BKornecki%2C+Ted+S%3BBalkcom%2C+Kipling+S%3BArriaga%2C+Francisco+J&rft.aulast=Duzy&rft.aufirst=Leah&rft.date=2014-12-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=334&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Renewable+Agriculture+and+Food+Systems&rft.issn=17421705&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017%2FS1742170513000227 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-01 N1 - Number of references - 32 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Agriculture; Risk aversion; Weather; Mulches; Tillage; Planting; Economics; Sustainable development; Conservation; Risk reduction; Biomass; Crops; Lycopersicon esculentum; Solanum; Trifolium incarnatum; Secale cereale; USA, Alabama DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1742170513000227 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cis-mediated down-regulation of a trypsin gene associated with Bt resistance in cotton bollworm. AN - 1628882484; 25427690 AB - Transgenic plants producing insecticidal proteins from the bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) are useful for pest control, but their efficacy is reduced when pests evolve resistance. Here we examined the mechanism of resistance to Bt toxin Cry1Ac in the laboratory-selected LF5 strain of the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera. This strain had 110-fold resistance to Cry1Ac protoxin and 39-fold resistance to Cry1Ac activated toxin. Evaluation of five trypsin genes revealed 99% reduced transcription of one trypsin gene (HaTryR) was associated with resistance. Silencing of this gene with RNA interference in susceptible larvae increased their survival on diets containing Cry1Ac. Bioassays of progeny from crosses revealed that resistance to Cry1Ac was genetically linked with HaTryR. We identified mutations in the promoter region of HaTryR in the resistant strain. In transfected insect cell lines, transcription was lower when driven by the resistant promoter compared with the susceptible promoter, implicating cis-mediated down-regulation of HaTryR transcription as a mechanism of resistance. The results suggest that H. armigera can adapt to Bt toxin Cry1Ac by decreased expression of trypsin. Because trypsin activation of protoxin is a critical step in toxicity, transgenic plants with activated toxins rather than protoxins might increase the durability of Bt crops. JF - Scientific reports AU - Liu, Chenxi AU - Xiao, Yutao AU - Li, Xianchun AU - Oppert, Brenda AU - Tabashnik, Bruce E AU - Wu, Kongming AD - The State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Disease and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, West Yuanmingyuan Road, Beijing, 100193, China. ; Department of Entomology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA. ; USDA Agricultural Research Service Center for Grain and Animal Health Research, 1515 College Avenue, Manhattan, KS 66502, USA. Y1 - 2014/11/27/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 27 SP - 7219 VL - 4 KW - Bacterial Proteins KW - 0 KW - Bacterial Toxins KW - Endotoxins KW - Hemolysin Proteins KW - Insecticides KW - Trypsin KW - EC 3.4.21.4 KW - Index Medicus KW - Insecticides -- metabolism KW - Endotoxins -- genetics KW - Biological Assay -- methods KW - Bacterial Toxins -- genetics KW - Animals KW - Crops, Agricultural -- microbiology KW - Bacterial Proteins -- genetics KW - Lepidoptera -- microbiology KW - Larva -- microbiology KW - Transcription, Genetic -- genetics KW - Promoter Regions, Genetic -- genetics KW - Plants, Genetically Modified -- microbiology KW - Trypsin -- genetics KW - Insecticide Resistance -- genetics KW - Down-Regulation -- genetics KW - Hemolysin Proteins -- genetics KW - Bacillus thuringiensis -- genetics KW - Moths -- microbiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1628882484?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientific+reports&rft.atitle=Cis-mediated+down-regulation+of+a+trypsin+gene+associated+with+Bt+resistance+in+cotton+bollworm.&rft.au=Liu%2C+Chenxi%3BXiao%2C+Yutao%3BLi%2C+Xianchun%3BOppert%2C+Brenda%3BTabashnik%2C+Bruce+E%3BWu%2C+Kongming&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=Chenxi&rft.date=2014-11-27&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=7219&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Scientific+reports&rft.issn=2045-2322&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fsrep07219 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2015-10-27 N1 - Date created - 2014-11-27 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol. 2007 Jan;146(1):139-46 [17145193] Insect Biochem Mol Biol. 2008 Oct;38(10):950-8 [18760362] Science. 2008 Sep 19;321(5896):1676-8 [18801998] Biochem J. 2009 Apr 15;419(2):309-16 [19146482] Insect Biochem Mol Biol. 2009 Jul;39(7):421-9 [19376227] Arch Insect Biochem Physiol. 2009 Oct;72(2):74-87 [19557747] PLoS One. 2011;6(3):e17606 [21390253] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Aug 23;108(34):14037-42 [21844358] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Jun 26;109(26):10275-80 [22689968] Appl Environ Microbiol. 2012 Aug;78(16):5690-8 [22685140] FEMS Microbiol Rev. 2013 Jan;37(1):3-22 [22540421] Nat Biotechnol. 2013 Jun;31(6):510-21 [23752438] J Econ Entomol. 2013 Dec;106(6):2514-21 [24498753] Sci Rep. 2014;4:6184 [25154974] Appl Environ Microbiol. 2001 Sep;67(9):4372-3 [11526050] Annu Rev Entomol. 2002;47:501-33 [11729083] Nat Biotechnol. 2003 Sep;21(9):1003-9 [12949561] J Econ Entomol. 2003 Aug;96(4):1290-9 [14503603] Insect Biochem Mol Biol. 2004 Aug;34(8):753-62 [15262280] J Biol Chem. 1997 Sep 19;272(38):23473-6 [9295279] Nucleic Acids Res. 1997 Dec 15;25(24):4876-82 [9396791] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 Jul 20;96(15):8373-7 [10411882] Appl Environ Microbiol. 2005 Feb;71(2):948-54 [15691952] Annu Rev Entomol. 2005;50:31-52 [15355239] Insect Biochem Mol Biol. 2005 Aug;35(8):847-60 [15944081] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep07219 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Esterase in imported fire ants, Solenopsis invicta and S. richteri (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): activity, kinetics and variation. AN - 1627075411; 25408118 AB - Solenopsis invicta and Solenopsis richteri are two closely related invasive ants native to South America. Despite their similarity in biology and behavior, S. invicta is a more successful invasive species. Toxic tolerance has been found to be important to the success of some invasive species. Esterases play a crucial role in toxic tolerance of insects. Hence, we hypothesized that the more invasive S. invicta would have a higher esterase activity than S. richteri. Esterase activities were measured for workers and male and female alates of both ant species using Ī±-naphthyl acetate and Ī²-naphthyl acetate as substrates. Esterase activities in S. invicta were always significantly higher than those in S. richteri supporting our hypothesis. In S. invicta, male alates had the highest esterase activities followed by workers then female alates for both substrates. In S. richetri, for Ī±-naphthyl acetate, male alates had the highest activity followed by female alates then workers, while for Ī²-naphthyl acetate, female alates had the highest activity followed by male alates then workers. For workers, S. richteri showed significantly higher levels of variation about the mean esterase activity than S. invicta. However, S. invicta showed significantly higher levels of variation in both female and male alates. JF - Scientific reports AU - Chen, J AU - Rashid, T AU - Feng, G AD - National Biological Control Laboratory, Southeast Area, Agriculture Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, 59 Lee Road, Stoneville, MS 38776, USA. ; Alcorn State University, Extension/Research Demonstration Farm &Technology Transfer Center, 294 Grainger Dorsey Road, Mound Bayou, MS 38762-9530, USA. Y1 - 2014/11/19/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 19 SP - 7112 VL - 4 KW - Insect Proteins KW - 0 KW - Naphthols KW - naphthyl acetate KW - 29692-55-5 KW - Esterases KW - EC 3.1.- KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Animals KW - Stereoisomerism KW - South America KW - Sex Factors KW - Kinetics KW - Enzyme Assays KW - Substrate Specificity KW - Species Specificity KW - Male KW - Female KW - Naphthols -- chemistry KW - Insect Proteins -- isolation & purification KW - Esterases -- metabolism KW - Esterases -- isolation & purification KW - Ants -- enzymology KW - Introduced Species KW - Insect Proteins -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1627075411?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientific+reports&rft.atitle=Esterase+in+imported+fire+ants%2C+Solenopsis+invicta+and+S.+richteri+%28Hymenoptera%3A+Formicidae%29%3A+activity%2C+kinetics+and+variation.&rft.au=Chen%2C+J%3BRashid%2C+T%3BFeng%2C+G&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2014-11-19&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=7112&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Scientific+reports&rft.issn=2045-2322&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fsrep07112 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2015-10-19 N1 - Date created - 2014-11-21 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep07112 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Emerald ash borer biocontrol efforts in New York State T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645189110; 6322615 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Vandenberg, John AU - Gould, Juli AU - Fierke, Melissa Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Biological control KW - Ash KW - Borers KW - USA, New York UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645189110?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Emerald+ash+borer+biocontrol+efforts+in+New+York+State&rft.au=Vandenberg%2C+John%3BGould%2C+Juli%3BFierke%2C+Melissa&rft.aulast=Vandenberg&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Design and management of ornamental landscape systems for functional biodiversity T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645189105; 6322554 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Greenstone, Matthew Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Landscape KW - Biological diversity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645189105?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Design+and+management+of+ornamental+landscape+systems+for+functional+biodiversity&rft.au=Greenstone%2C+Matthew&rft.aulast=Greenstone&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Genomic characteristics and comparative genomics analysis of microsporidian parasites Nosema ceranae and N. apis reveal novel insights into host-parasite interactions in honey bees, Apis mellifera T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645189093; 6322580 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Chen, Yanping AU - Cornman, Scott AU - Pettis, Jeffrey AU - Zhao, Yan Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Parasites KW - Genomic analysis KW - genomics KW - Host-parasite interactions KW - Apis KW - Nosema KW - Apis mellifera UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645189093?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Genomic+characteristics+and+comparative+genomics+analysis+of+microsporidian+parasites+Nosema+ceranae+and+N.+apis+reveal+novel+insights+into+host-parasite+interactions+in+honey+bees%2C+Apis+mellifera&rft.au=Chen%2C+Yanping%3BCornman%2C+Scott%3BPettis%2C+Jeffrey%3BZhao%2C+Yan&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Yanping&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=71&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Mycotoxin+research&rft.issn=1867-1632&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs12550-014-0189-z L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Research and methods development to support rulemaking alternatives T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645183421; 6322923 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Bailey, Woodward Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Zoology KW - Entomology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645183421?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Research+and+methods+development+to+support+rulemaking+alternatives&rft.au=Bailey%2C+Woodward&rft.aulast=Bailey&rft.aufirst=Woodward&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Emerald ash borer chemical ecology and development of traps and lures for detection T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645183406; 6322600 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Poland, Therese AU - McCullough, Deborah AU - Crook, Damon AU - Francese, Joseph Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Ecology KW - Ash KW - Traps KW - Borers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645183406?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Emerald+ash+borer+chemical+ecology+and+development+of+traps+and+lures+for+detection&rft.au=Poland%2C+Therese%3BMcCullough%2C+Deborah%3BCrook%2C+Damon%3BFrancese%2C+Joseph&rft.aulast=Poland&rft.aufirst=Therese&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assessing impacts of supplemental control for heliothines on pyramided-Bt and non-Bt cottons T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645183158; 6322796 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Little, Nathan AU - Adams, Donny AU - Allen, K AU - Luttrell, Randall Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Cotton UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645183158?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Assessing+impacts+of+supplemental+control+for+heliothines+on+pyramided-Bt+and+non-Bt+cottons&rft.au=Little%2C+Nathan%3BAdams%2C+Donny%3BAllen%2C+K%3BLuttrell%2C+Randall&rft.aulast=Little&rft.aufirst=Nathan&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - What do continuous weight and temperature monitoring tell us about honey bee colony status and activity? T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645183145; 6322750 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Meikle, William AU - Weiss, Milagra AU - Stilwell, Abby Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Temperature effects KW - Colonies KW - Apis mellifera UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645183145?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=What+do+continuous+weight+and+temperature+monitoring+tell+us+about+honey+bee+colony+status+and+activity%3F&rft.au=Meikle%2C+William%3BWeiss%2C+Milagra%3BStilwell%2C+Abby&rft.aulast=Meikle&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Impacts of natural enemies on population dynamics of the invasive emerald ash borer in Michigan: a life table analysis T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645183066; 6322603 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Duan, Jian AU - Bauer, Leah AU - Abell, Kristopher AU - Van Driesche, Roy Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Natural enemies KW - Life tables KW - Ash KW - Population dynamics KW - Borers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645183066?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Impacts+of+natural+enemies+on+population+dynamics+of+the+invasive+emerald+ash+borer+in+Michigan%3A+a+life+table+analysis&rft.au=Duan%2C+Jian%3BBauer%2C+Leah%3BAbell%2C+Kristopher%3BVan+Driesche%2C+Roy&rft.aulast=Duan&rft.aufirst=Jian&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Studies on an ambrosia beetle (Euwallacea) with an identity crisis, newly invasive in California T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645182995; 6322759 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Cooperband, Miriam AU - Cosse, Allard AU - Stouthamer, Richard AU - Carrillo, Daniel AU - Eskalen, Akif Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Crises KW - USA, California KW - Ambrosia KW - Euwallacea UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645182995?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Studies+on+an+ambrosia+beetle+%28Euwallacea%29+with+an+identity+crisis%2C+newly+invasive+in+California&rft.au=Cooperband%2C+Miriam%3BCosse%2C+Allard%3BStouthamer%2C+Richard%3BCarrillo%2C+Daniel%3BEskalen%2C+Akif&rft.aulast=Cooperband&rft.aufirst=Miriam&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Rearing and release methods for emerald ash borer and parasitoids T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645182994; 6322607 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Lelito, Jonathan AU - Whitehead, Scott AU - Duan, Jian Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Ash KW - Borers KW - Parasitoids UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645182994?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Rearing+and+release+methods+for+emerald+ash+borer+and+parasitoids&rft.au=Lelito%2C+Jonathan%3BWhitehead%2C+Scott%3BDuan%2C+Jian&rft.aulast=Lelito&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2F1755-0998.12204 L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Host strain and geographic variation in attraction of male fall armyworm to pheromone lures T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645182927; 6322662 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Meagher, Robert Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Pheromones KW - Geographical variations KW - Strains UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645182927?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Host+strain+and+geographic+variation+in+attraction+of+male+fall+armyworm+to+pheromone+lures&rft.au=Meagher%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Meagher&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Trissolcus spp. as biological control agents of Halyomorpha halys: III. Molecular-based species delineation T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645182916; 6322635 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Bon, Marie-Claude AU - Talamas, Elijah AU - Buffington, Matthew AU - Hoelmer, Kim AU - Haye, Tim Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Biological control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645182916?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Trissolcus+spp.+as+biological+control+agents+of+Halyomorpha+halys%3A+III.+Molecular-based+species+delineation&rft.au=Bon%2C+Marie-Claude%3BTalamas%2C+Elijah%3BBuffington%2C+Matthew%3BHoelmer%2C+Kim%3BHaye%2C+Tim&rft.aulast=Bon&rft.aufirst=Marie-Claude&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The effects of pesticides on queen health in the honey bee, Apis mellifera T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645182910; 6322648 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Pettis, Jeffrey Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Pesticides KW - Apis mellifera UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645182910?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=The+effects+of+pesticides+on+queen+health+in+the+honey+bee%2C+Apis+mellifera&rft.au=Pettis%2C+Jeffrey&rft.aulast=Pettis&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evolutional trace of pyrokinin/pheromone biosynthesis activating neuropeptide (PBAN) family of peptides T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645182901; 6322716 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Choi, Man-Yeon AU - Vander Meer, Robert Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Biosynthesis KW - Pheromones KW - pyrokinins KW - Peptides KW - Evolution KW - pheromone biosynthesis-activating neuropeptide UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645182901?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Evolutional+trace+of+pyrokinin%2Fpheromone+biosynthesis+activating+neuropeptide+%28PBAN%29+family+of+peptides&rft.au=Choi%2C+Man-Yeon%3BVander+Meer%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Choi&rft.aufirst=Man-Yeon&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Systematics and biological control: Past meets present in Project Trissolcus. Part I T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645182889; 6322633 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Buffington, Matthew AU - Hoelmer, Kim AU - Dieckhoff, Christine AU - Johnson, Norman Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Biological control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645182889?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Systematics+and+biological+control%3A+Past+meets+present+in+Project+Trissolcus.+Part+I&rft.au=Buffington%2C+Matthew%3BHoelmer%2C+Kim%3BDieckhoff%2C+Christine%3BJohnson%2C+Norman&rft.aulast=Buffington&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Trissolcus as biological control agents of brown marmorated stink bug: II. Species-level taxonomy T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645182883; 6322634 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Talamas, Elijah AU - Buffington, Matthew AU - Johnson, Norman Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Biological control KW - Taxonomy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645182883?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Trissolcus+as+biological+control+agents+of+brown+marmorated+stink+bug%3A+II.+Species-level+taxonomy&rft.au=Lewis%2C+Nicola+S%3BAnderson%2C+Tavis+K%3BKitikoon%2C+Pravina%3BSkepner%2C+Eugene%3BBurke%2C+David+F%3BVincent%2C+Amy+L&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Nicola&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=4752&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Virology&rft.issn=0022538X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FJVI.03805-13 L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Alternative splicing and highly variable cadherin transcripts are associated with field-evolved resistance of pink bollworm to Bt cotton in India T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645182852; 6322790 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Fabrick, Jeffrey AU - Ponnuraj, Jeyakumar AU - Li, Xianchun AU - Carriere, Yves AU - Tabashnik, Bruce Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Cotton KW - Cadherin KW - Alternative splicing KW - India UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645182852?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Alternative+splicing+and+highly+variable+cadherin+transcripts+are+associated+with+field-evolved+resistance+of+pink+bollworm+to+Bt+cotton+in+India&rft.au=Fabrick%2C+Jeffrey%3BPonnuraj%2C+Jeyakumar%3BLi%2C+Xianchun%3BCarriere%2C+Yves%3BTabashnik%2C+Bruce&rft.aulast=Fabrick&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ecdysteroid biosynthesis in Varroa mites: Identification of Halloween genes from the biosynthetic pathway and their regulation during reproduction T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645182845; 6322705 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Shirk, Paul Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Biosynthesis KW - Mites KW - Reproduction KW - Ecdysteroids KW - Varroa UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645182845?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Ecdysteroid+biosynthesis+in+Varroa+mites%3A+Identification+of+Halloween+genes+from+the+biosynthetic+pathway+and+their+regulation+during+reproduction&rft.au=Shirk%2C+Paul&rft.aulast=Shirk&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Risk and rewards of insecticides as repellents T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645182820; 6322688 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Chauhan, Kamlesh Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Insecticides KW - Repellents KW - Reinforcement KW - Pest control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645182820?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Risk+and+rewards+of+insecticides+as+repellents&rft.au=Chauhan%2C+Kamlesh&rft.aulast=Chauhan&rft.aufirst=Kamlesh&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using genetic markers to study the distribution and migration of fall armyworm populations T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645182778; 6322663 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Nagoshi, Rodney Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Population genetics KW - Genetic markers KW - Migration UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645182778?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Using+genetic+markers+to+study+the+distribution+and+migration+of+fall+armyworm+populations&rft.au=Nagoshi%2C+Rodney&rft.aulast=Nagoshi&rft.aufirst=Rodney&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Natural product based mosquito control agents T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645182759; 6322694 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Meepagala, Kumudini AU - Bernier, Ulrich AU - Becnel, James Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - natural products KW - Pest control KW - Aquatic insects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645182759?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Natural+product+based+mosquito+control+agents&rft.au=Meepagala%2C+Kumudini%3BBernier%2C+Ulrich%3BBecnel%2C+James&rft.aulast=Meepagala&rft.aufirst=Kumudini&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Selection and breeding for increased resistance to the emerald ash borer T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645182734; 6322629 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Koch, Jennifer Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Breeding KW - Ash KW - Borers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645182734?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Selection+and+breeding+for+increased+resistance+to+the+emerald+ash+borer&rft.au=Koch%2C+Jennifer&rft.aulast=Koch&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/10.1603%2FME12214 L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - What can molecular data tell us about oriental fruit fly (Bactrocera dorsalis) introductions in the U.S.? T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645182359; 6322837 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Barr, Norman AU - Rubinoff, Daniel AU - San Jose, Michael AU - Leblanc, Luc AU - Geib, Scott AU - Gaimari, Stephen Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Fruits KW - Data processing KW - Bactrocera dorsalis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645182359?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=What+can+molecular+data+tell+us+about+oriental+fruit+fly+%28Bactrocera+dorsalis%29+introductions+in+the+U.S.%3F&rft.au=Barr%2C+Norman%3BRubinoff%2C+Daniel%3BSan+Jose%2C+Michael%3BLeblanc%2C+Luc%3BGeib%2C+Scott%3BGaimari%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Barr&rft.aufirst=Norman&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Can pollinators explain the variation in flower color in the Rocky Mountain Columbine? T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645182250; 6322741 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Brunet, Johanne AU - Thairu, Margaret Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Mountains KW - North America, Rocky Mts. KW - Flowers KW - Pollinators KW - Color UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645182250?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Can+pollinators+explain+the+variation+in+flower+color+in+the+Rocky+Mountain+Columbine%3F&rft.au=Brunet%2C+Johanne%3BThairu%2C+Margaret&rft.aulast=Brunet&rft.aufirst=Johanne&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Semiochemicals in support of the detection of natural enemies for the emerald ash borer T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645182239; 6322604 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Cosse, Allard AU - Zilkowski, Bruce AU - Lelito, Jonathan AU - Cooperband, Miriam AU - Hartness, Ashley AU - Bauer, Leah AU - Poland, Therese Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Natural enemies KW - Semiochemicals KW - Ash KW - Borers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645182239?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Semiochemicals+in+support+of+the+detection+of+natural+enemies+for+the+emerald+ash+borer&rft.au=Cosse%2C+Allard%3BZilkowski%2C+Bruce%3BLelito%2C+Jonathan%3BCooperband%2C+Miriam%3BHartness%2C+Ashley%3BBauer%2C+Leah%3BPoland%2C+Therese&rft.aulast=Cosse&rft.aufirst=Allard&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Mosquito bite protection from insecticide-treated military clothing T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645182230; 6322691 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Bernier, Ulrich AU - Perry, Melynda AU - Johnson, Amy Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Bites KW - Military KW - Aquatic insects KW - Clothing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645182230?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Mosquito+bite+protection+from+insecticide-treated+military+clothing&rft.au=Bernier%2C+Ulrich%3BPerry%2C+Melynda%3BJohnson%2C+Amy&rft.aulast=Bernier&rft.aufirst=Ulrich&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Analysis of sounds produced by Rhynchophorus ferrugineus and Oryctes elegans larvae and adults in date palm trees and offshoots in Saudi Arabian commercial orchards T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645182216; 6322732 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Mankin, Richard AU - Al-Ayied, Hassan AU - Aldryhim, Yousif Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Trees KW - Sound KW - Larvae KW - Orchards KW - Rhynchophorus ferrugineus KW - Oryctes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645182216?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+sounds+produced+by+Rhynchophorus+ferrugineus+and+Oryctes+elegans+larvae+and+adults+in+date+palm+trees+and+offshoots+in+Saudi+Arabian+commercial+orchards&rft.au=Mankin%2C+Richard%3BAl-Ayied%2C+Hassan%3BAldryhim%2C+Yousif&rft.aulast=Mankin&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Field screening of maize germplasm lines for whorl-feeding fall armyworm resistance T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645182201; 6322666 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Ni, Xinzhi Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Screening KW - Germplasm KW - Zea mays UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645182201?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Field+screening+of+maize+germplasm+lines+for+whorl-feeding+fall+armyworm+resistance&rft.au=Ni%2C+Xinzhi&rft.aulast=Ni&rft.aufirst=Xinzhi&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Working for the Federal Government: Studying what 'bugs' the American people T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645182185; 6322675 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Parys, Katherine Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Governments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645182185?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Working+for+the+Federal+Government%3A+Studying+what+%27bugs%27+the+American+people&rft.au=Parys%2C+Katherine&rft.aulast=Parys&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Developing an integrated pest management program for the invasive goldspotted oak borer Agrilus auroguttatus (Coleoptera: Buprestidae), in southern California T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645182162; 6322623 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Coleman, Tom AU - Flint, Mary AU - Smith, Sheri AU - Venette, Robert AU - Seybold, Steven Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Pest control KW - USA, California KW - Aquatic insects KW - Integrated pest management KW - Borers KW - Coleoptera KW - Buprestidae KW - Agrilus UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645182162?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Developing+an+integrated+pest+management+program+for+the+invasive+goldspotted+oak+borer+Agrilus+auroguttatus+%28Coleoptera%3A+Buprestidae%29%2C+in+southern+California&rft.au=Coleman%2C+Tom%3BFlint%2C+Mary%3BSmith%2C+Sheri%3BVenette%2C+Robert%3BSeybold%2C+Steven&rft.aulast=Coleman&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Microscopy technologies to study mites T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645181233; 6322696 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Bauchan, Gary AU - Pooley, Chris AU - Bolton, Samuel AU - Beard, Jenny AU - Ochoa, Ronald Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Microscopy KW - Mites KW - Technology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645181233?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Microscopy+technologies+to+study+mites&rft.au=Bauchan%2C+Gary%3BPooley%2C+Chris%3BBolton%2C+Samuel%3BBeard%2C+Jenny%3BOchoa%2C+Ronald&rft.aulast=Bauchan&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Future of RNAi to manage insects and other arthropods T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645175668; 6323648 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Hunter, Wayne AU - Andrade, Eduardo Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - RNA-mediated interference KW - Arthropods KW - Aquatic insects KW - Insects KW - Arthropoda UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645175668?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Future+of+RNAi+to+manage+insects+and+other+arthropods&rft.au=Hunter%2C+Wayne%3BAndrade%2C+Eduardo&rft.aulast=Hunter&rft.aufirst=Wayne&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Developing behaviorally based tools for management of spotted wing drosophila T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645175479; 6323931 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Leskey, Tracy AU - Short, Brent AU - Rodriguez-Saona, Cesar Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Wings KW - Drosophila UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645175479?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Developing+behaviorally+based+tools+for+management+of+spotted+wing+drosophila&rft.au=Leskey%2C+Tracy%3BShort%2C+Brent%3BRodriguez-Saona%2C+Cesar&rft.aulast=Leskey&rft.aufirst=Tracy&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of soil enrichment on soil nutrition, and sugarcane physiochemistry, yield, and injury caused by Mexican rice borer (Eoreuma loftini) T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645175411; 6323978 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Showler, Allan Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Soil KW - Biochemistry KW - Injuries KW - Nutrition KW - Borers KW - Eoreuma loftini KW - Oryza sativa UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645175411?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Effects+of+soil+enrichment+on+soil+nutrition%2C+and+sugarcane+physiochemistry%2C+yield%2C+and+injury+caused+by+Mexican+rice+borer+%28Eoreuma+loftini%29&rft.au=Showler%2C+Allan&rft.aulast=Showler&rft.aufirst=Allan&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Expression profiles of gene transcripts during bollworm embryonic development T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645175396; 6323862 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Perera, Omaththage Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Gene expression KW - Embryogenesis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645175396?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Expression+profiles+of+gene+transcripts+during+bollworm+embryonic+development&rft.au=Perera%2C+Omaththage&rft.aulast=Perera&rft.aufirst=Omaththage&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Protective packaging and stored product insects: Safeguarding the food supply T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645175384; 6323741 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Arthur, Frank Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Food supply KW - Food KW - Stored products KW - Aquatic insects KW - Insects KW - Packaging UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645175384?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Protective+packaging+and+stored+product+insects%3A+Safeguarding+the+food+supply&rft.au=Arthur%2C+Frank&rft.aulast=Arthur&rft.aufirst=Frank&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A two-step approach to modeling urban host tree distributions for forest insects T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645175361; 6323763 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Koch, Frank AU - Ambrose, Mark AU - Yemshanov, Denys AU - Wiseman, P Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Trees KW - Forests KW - Aquatic insects KW - Insects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645175361?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+food+protection&rft.atitle=Prevalence+and+diversity+of+enterotoxigenic+Escherichia+coli+strains+in+fresh+produce.&rft.au=Feng%2C+Peter+C+H%3BReddy%2C+Shanker+P&rft.aulast=Feng&rft.aufirst=Peter+C&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=820&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+food+protection&rft.issn=1944-9097&rft_id=info:doi/10.4315%2F0362-028X.JFP-13-412 L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Distribution of psocids in different moisture gradients in wheat T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645175315; 6324167 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Diaz-Montano, John AU - Throne, James AU - Flinn, Paul AU - Campbell, James Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Wheat KW - Triticum aestivum UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645175315?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Distribution+of+psocids+in+different+moisture+gradients+in+wheat&rft.au=Diaz-Montano%2C+John%3BThrone%2C+James%3BFlinn%2C+Paul%3BCampbell%2C+James&rft.aulast=Diaz-Montano&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Breeding, transfer and use of Varroa-resistant honey bees T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645175282; 6323769 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Danka, Robert Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Breeding KW - Apis mellifera UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645175282?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Breeding%2C+transfer+and+use+of+Varroa-resistant+honey+bees&rft.au=Danka%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Danka&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Mixing it up: Using blue orchard bees as supplemental pollinators to honey bees for almond pollination T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645173841; 6323754 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Artz, Derek Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Pollination KW - Pollinators KW - Orchards KW - Prunus dulcis KW - Apis mellifera UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645173841?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Mixing+it+up%3A+Using+blue+orchard+bees+as+supplemental+pollinators+to+honey+bees+for+almond+pollination&rft.au=Artz%2C+Derek&rft.aulast=Artz&rft.aufirst=Derek&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Semiochemical themes in classical biological control of weeds research: accomplishments and future directions T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645173673; 6324022 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Sing, Sharlene AU - Gaffke, Alexander AU - Weaver, David Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Biological control KW - Weeds KW - Semiochemicals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645173673?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Semiochemical+themes+in+classical+biological+control+of+weeds+research%3A+accomplishments+and+future+directions&rft.au=Sing%2C+Sharlene%3BGaffke%2C+Alexander%3BWeaver%2C+David&rft.aulast=Sing&rft.aufirst=Sharlene&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The economics of conservation biological control T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645173667; 6324036 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Naranjo, Steven AU - Ellsworth, Peter AU - Frisvold, George Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Biological control KW - Economics KW - Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645173667?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=The+economics+of+conservation+biological+control&rft.au=Naranjo%2C+Steven%3BEllsworth%2C+Peter%3BFrisvold%2C+George&rft.aulast=Naranjo&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Where do carabid beetles fit within soil arthropod communities used for biological control in agroecosystems T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645173658; 6323786 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Lundgren, Jonathan Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Soil KW - Biological control KW - Arthropods KW - Arthropoda UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645173658?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Where+do+carabid+beetles+fit+within+soil+arthropod+communities+used+for+biological+control+in+agroecosystems&rft.au=Lundgren%2C+Jonathan&rft.aulast=Lundgren&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Plant utilization patterns of the gall midge Jaapiella ivannikovi on its host, the exotic Russian knapweed (Rhaponticum repens) T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645173596; 6323145 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Hansen, Rich Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Host plants KW - Plant utilization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645173596?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Plant+utilization+patterns+of+the+gall+midge+Jaapiella+ivannikovi+on+its+host%2C+the+exotic+Russian+knapweed+%28Rhaponticum+repens%29&rft.au=Hansen%2C+Rich&rft.aulast=Hansen&rft.aufirst=Rich&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Antennal and behavioral response of the Asian citrus psyllid (Diaphorina citri Kuwayama) to degradation products of citrus volatiles T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645173554; 6323887 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - George, Justin AU - Robbins, Paul AU - Lapointe, Stephen Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Degradation KW - Volatiles KW - Degradation products KW - Citrus KW - Kuwayama KW - Diaphorina citri UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645173554?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Antennal+and+behavioral+response+of+the+Asian+citrus+psyllid+%28Diaphorina+citri+Kuwayama%29+to+degradation+products+of+citrus+volatiles&rft.au=George%2C+Justin%3BRobbins%2C+Paul%3BLapointe%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=George&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The non-target impacts of neonicotinoid seed treatments on beneficial insects in sunflower fields T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645173487; 6323511 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Bredeson, Mike AU - Lundgren, Jonathan Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Seed treatments KW - Beneficial arthropods KW - Aquatic insects KW - Insects KW - Helianthus UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645173487?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=The+non-target+impacts+of+neonicotinoid+seed+treatments+on+beneficial+insects+in+sunflower+fields&rft.au=Bredeson%2C+Mike%3BLundgren%2C+Jonathan&rft.aulast=Bredeson&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The bumble bee fauna of Yosemite National Park: Patterns across a large altitudinal gradient T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645173454; 6324597 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Griswold, Terry AU - Koch, Jonathan AU - Strange, James Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Fauna KW - National parks UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645173454?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=The+bumble+bee+fauna+of+Yosemite+National+Park%3A+Patterns+across+a+large+altitudinal+gradient&rft.au=Griswold%2C+Terry%3BKoch%2C+Jonathan%3BStrange%2C+James&rft.aulast=Griswold&rft.aufirst=Terry&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Developing mating disruption programs for Indianmeal moth in retail stores T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645172272; 6323745 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Campbell, James Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Mating disruption KW - Reproductive behavior UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645172272?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Developing+mating+disruption+programs+for+Indianmeal+moth+in+retail+stores&rft.au=Campbell%2C+James&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Long-term mosquito population surveillance records and satellite environmental data leveraged to investigate arbovirus transmission risk in the US T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645172170; 6324516 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Britch, Seth Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Biological surveys KW - Data processing KW - Remote sensing KW - Aquatic insects KW - Satellites KW - Arbovirus UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645172170?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Long-term+mosquito+population+surveillance+records+and+satellite+environmental+data+leveraged+to+investigate+arbovirus+transmission+risk+in+the+US&rft.au=Britch%2C+Seth&rft.aulast=Britch&rft.aufirst=Seth&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Developing strategies to manage the invasive brown marmorated stink bug through cooperative, collaborative and integrated initiatives T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645172122; 6323649 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Leskey, Tracy Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Cooperatives UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645172122?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Developing+strategies+to+manage+the+invasive+brown+marmorated+stink+bug+through+cooperative%2C+collaborative+and+integrated+initiatives&rft.au=Leskey%2C+Tracy&rft.aulast=Leskey&rft.aufirst=Tracy&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Beneficial or not? Carnivore trophic position under the lens of amino acid isotopic analysis T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645172084; 6323918 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Steffan, Shawn AU - Chikaraishi, Yoshito AU - Horton, David AU - Miliczky, Eugene AU - Zalapa, Juan AU - Jones, Vincent Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Trophic structure KW - Amino acids KW - Carnivores UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645172084?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Beneficial+or+not%3F+Carnivore+trophic+position+under+the+lens+of+amino+acid+isotopic+analysis&rft.au=Steffan%2C+Shawn%3BChikaraishi%2C+Yoshito%3BHorton%2C+David%3BMiliczky%2C+Eugene%3BZalapa%2C+Juan%3BJones%2C+Vincent&rft.aulast=Steffan&rft.aufirst=Shawn&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Fossil amber fauna of the Simojovel formation and the Red Queen hypothesis T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645172068; 6324297 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Thomas, Donald Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Fauna KW - Fossil assemblages KW - Fossils KW - Amber UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645172068?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=The+Fossil+amber+fauna+of+the+Simojovel+formation+and+the+Red+Queen+hypothesis&rft.au=Thomas%2C+Donald&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Host-specific spotted wing drosophila biology and behavior in a postharvest context T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645172064; 6324277 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Bellamy, David AU - Walse, Spencer Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Wings KW - Drosophila UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645172064?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Host-specific+spotted+wing+drosophila+biology+and+behavior+in+a+postharvest+context&rft.au=Bellamy%2C+David%3BWalse%2C+Spencer&rft.aulast=Bellamy&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Schwardt lab in 1987-1992: Lessons learned and later developments T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645172019; 6323948 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Geden, Chris Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645172019?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entomologia+Experimentalis+et+Applicata&rft.atitle=Associations+between+host+plant+concentrations+of+selected+biochemical+nutrients+and+Mexican+rice+borer%2C+Eoreuma+loftini%2C+infestation&rft.au=Showler%2C+Allan+T%3BMoran%2C+Patrick+J&rft.aulast=Showler&rft.aufirst=Allan&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.volume=151&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=135&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Entomologia+Experimentalis+et+Applicata&rft.issn=00138703&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Feea.12177 L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Identification of feeding deterrent/repellent for the brown marmorated stink bug T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645172010; 6323976 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Liu, Manguang AU - Abubeker, Sitra AU - Ulrich, Kevin AU - Feldlaufer, Mark AU - Zhang, Aijun Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Feeding KW - Deterrents KW - Repellents KW - Pest control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645172010?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Identification+of+feeding+deterrent%2Frepellent+for+the+brown+marmorated+stink+bug&rft.au=Liu%2C+Manguang%3BAbubeker%2C+Sitra%3BUlrich%2C+Kevin%3BFeldlaufer%2C+Mark%3BZhang%2C+Aijun&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=Manguang&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The phylogenetics and population genetics of disease vector mosquitoes on a continental scale T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645171970; 6324510 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Schumm, Phillip AU - Cohnstaedt, Lee AU - Hohenlohe, Paul AU - Maki, Elin AU - Boone, Jason Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Population genetics KW - Vectors KW - Hosts KW - Aquatic insects KW - Phylogenetics KW - Disease transmission UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645171970?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Antimicrobial+Properties+of+an+Oxidizer+Produced+by+Burkholderia+cenocepacia+P525&rft.au=Hunter%2C+William+J%3BManter%2C+Dan+K&rft.aulast=Hunter&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=610&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Current+Microbiology&rft.issn=03438651&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00284-013-0515-2 L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The effect of two commercial baits on bacterial community in the termite gut T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645171954; 6323377 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Arango, Rachel AU - Raffa, Kenneth AU - Green III, Frederick Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Digestive tract KW - Bait KW - Isoptera UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645171954?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=The+effect+of+two+commercial+baits+on+bacterial+community+in+the+termite+gut&rft.au=Arango%2C+Rachel%3BRaffa%2C+Kenneth%3BGreen+III%2C+Frederick&rft.aulast=Arango&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - From field to genome and beyond: new approaches to collecting and preserving insects for biodiversity research T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645171928; 6323664 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Buffington, Matthew AU - Gates, Michael Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Genomes KW - Biological diversity KW - Aquatic insects KW - Insects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645171928?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=From+field+to+genome+and+beyond%3A+new+approaches+to+collecting+and+preserving+insects+for+biodiversity+research&rft.au=Buffington%2C+Matthew%3BGates%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Buffington&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Integrated risk mitigation for fruit flies: Host plant suitability, area of low pest prevalence and the appropriate level of treatment T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645171926; 6324549 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Liquido, Nicanor Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Fruits KW - Mitigation KW - Pests KW - Host plants UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645171926?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Integrated+risk+mitigation+for+fruit+flies%3A+Host+plant+suitability%2C+area+of+low+pest+prevalence+and+the+appropriate+level+of+treatment&rft.au=Liquido%2C+Nicanor&rft.aulast=Liquido&rft.aufirst=Nicanor&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Solenopsis invicta virus 3: Pathogenesis and stage specificity in the red imported fire ant (Solenopsis invicta) T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645171916; 6323826 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Valles, Steven AU - Porter, Sanford AU - Firth, Andrew Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Fires KW - Specificity KW - Solenopsis invicta KW - Formicidae UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645171916?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Solenopsis+invicta+virus+3%3A+Pathogenesis+and+stage+specificity+in+the+red+imported+fire+ant+%28Solenopsis+invicta%29&rft.au=Valles%2C+Steven%3BPorter%2C+Sanford%3BFirth%2C+Andrew&rft.aulast=Valles&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Temporal distribution of damages are critical determinants of the economic valuation of invasive species impacts T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645171909; 6323764 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Liebhold, Andrew AU - Epanchin-Niell, Rebecca Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Temporal distribution KW - Invasive Species KW - Economics KW - Invasive species KW - Introduced species UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645171909?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Temporal+distribution+of+damages+are+critical+determinants+of+the+economic+valuation+of+invasive+species+impacts&rft.au=Liebhold%2C+Andrew%3BEpanchin-Niell%2C+Rebecca&rft.aulast=Liebhold&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=483&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Arctic%2C+Antarctic%2C+and+Alpine+Research&rft.issn=15230430&rft_id=info:doi/10.1657%2F1938-4246-46.2.483 L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Landscape approaches to conservation biological control: Progress to date and identification of key knowledge gaps T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645171901; 6324035 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Rand, Tatyana Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Biological control KW - Landscape KW - Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645171901?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Landscape+approaches+to+conservation+biological+control%3A+Progress+to+date+and+identification+of+key+knowledge+gaps&rft.au=Rand%2C+Tatyana&rft.aulast=Rand&rft.aufirst=Tatyana&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Complexities of predicting forest insect impacts in a changing climate T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645171890; 6324006 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Bentz, Barbara Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Climate KW - Forests KW - Aquatic insects KW - Insects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645171890?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Complexities+of+predicting+forest+insect+impacts+in+a+changing+climate&rft.au=Bentz%2C+Barbara&rft.aulast=Bentz&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Don Rutz: Undergraduate through graduate school T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645171835; 6323947 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Kline, Daniel Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Graduate schools UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645171835?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Don+Rutz%3A+Undergraduate+through+graduate+school&rft.au=Kline%2C+Daniel&rft.aulast=Kline&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Multiple fungal infections in the solitary bee, Megachile rotundata T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645171799; 6323497 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Klinger, Ellen AU - James, Rosalind AU - Welker, Dennis Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Infection KW - Megachile rotundata UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645171799?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Multiple+fungal+infections+in+the+solitary+bee%2C+Megachile+rotundata&rft.au=Klinger%2C+Ellen%3BJames%2C+Rosalind%3BWelker%2C+Dennis&rft.aulast=Klinger&rft.aufirst=Ellen&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Consequences for mortality by fire: The effect of pupation location of the frosted elfin, Callophrys irus Godart (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645171756; 6324106 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Thom, Matthew AU - Daniels, Jaret AU - Kobziar, Leda AU - Colburn, Jonathan Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Fires KW - Mortality KW - Pupation KW - Lycaenidae KW - Irus KW - Callophrys KW - Lepidoptera UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645171756?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Consequences+for+mortality+by+fire%3A+The+effect+of+pupation+location+of+the+frosted+elfin%2C+Callophrys+irus+Godart+%28Lepidoptera%3A+Lycaenidae%29&rft.au=Thom%2C+Matthew%3BDaniels%2C+Jaret%3BKobziar%2C+Leda%3BColburn%2C+Jonathan&rft.aulast=Thom&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Optimization of a 4-component chemical attractant for spotted wing drosophila isolated from fermented bait headspace T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645171742; 6323889 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Cha, Dong AU - Adams, Todd AU - Rogg, Helmuth AU - Landolt, Peter Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Headspace KW - Wings KW - Attractants KW - Bait KW - Drosophila UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645171742?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Optimization+of+a+4-component+chemical+attractant+for+spotted+wing+drosophila+isolated+from+fermented+bait+headspace&rft.au=Cha%2C+Dong%3BAdams%2C+Todd%3BRogg%2C+Helmuth%3BLandolt%2C+Peter&rft.aulast=Cha&rft.aufirst=Dong&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Genome wide sequencing in Ceratitis capitata to identify informative molecular markers T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645171714; 6324124 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Sim, Sheina AU - Geib, Scott AU - Barr, Norman AU - Ruiz, Raul AU - Rubinoff, Daniel Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Genomes KW - Ceratitis capitata UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645171714?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Genome+wide+sequencing+in+Ceratitis+capitata+to+identify+informative+molecular+markers&rft.au=Sim%2C+Sheina%3BGeib%2C+Scott%3BBarr%2C+Norman%3BRuiz%2C+Raul%3BRubinoff%2C+Daniel&rft.aulast=Sim&rft.aufirst=Sheina&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Non-native ambrosia beetles as indicators of living, but weakened trees T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645171122; 6323723 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Ranger, Christopher AU - Schultz, Peter AU - Frank, Steven AU - Reding, Michael AU - Tobin, Patrick AU - Oliver, Jason AU - Addesso, Karla Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Trees KW - Ambrosia UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645171122?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Non-native+ambrosia+beetles+as+indicators+of+living%2C+but+weakened+trees&rft.au=Ranger%2C+Christopher%3BSchultz%2C+Peter%3BFrank%2C+Steven%3BReding%2C+Michael%3BTobin%2C+Patrick%3BOliver%2C+Jason%3BAddesso%2C+Karla&rft.aulast=Ranger&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Progress report on lady beetle genetics T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645171049; 6323866 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Allen, Margaret Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Genetics KW - Progress reports UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645171049?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=COMPARISON+OF+DROP+SIZE+AND+VELOCITY+MEASUREMENTS+BY+A+LASER+PRECIPITATION+METER+AND+LOW-SPEED+PHOTOGRAPHY+OR+AN+AGRICULTURE+SPRINKLER&rft.au=King%2C+B+A%3BWinward%2C+T+W%3BBjorneberg%2C+D+L&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=413&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Engineering+in+Agriculture&rft.issn=08838542&rft_id=info:doi/10.13031%2Faca.30.10417 L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The role of new host associations in the success of Cactoblastis cactorum as both a biological control agent and invasive species T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645171014; 6323996 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Hight, Stephen AU - Carpenter, James AU - Logarzo, Guillermo AU - Varone, Laura Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Biological control KW - Invasive Species KW - Invasive species KW - Introduced species KW - Cactoblastis cactorum UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645171014?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=The+role+of+new+host+associations+in+the+success+of+Cactoblastis+cactorum+as+both+a+biological+control+agent+and+invasive+species&rft.au=Hight%2C+Stephen%3BCarpenter%2C+James%3BLogarzo%2C+Guillermo%3BVarone%2C+Laura&rft.aulast=Hight&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Manipulating the behavior of the brown marmorated stink bug (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) using pheromonal stimuli in the field: Attraction, retention and active space T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645170988; 6323888 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Morrison, William AU - Leskey, Tracy Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Zoology KW - Entomology KW - Pentatomidae KW - Hemiptera UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645170988?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Manipulating+the+behavior+of+the+brown+marmorated+stink+bug+%28Hemiptera%3A+Pentatomidae%29+using+pheromonal+stimuli+in+the+field%3A+Attraction%2C+retention+and+active+space&rft.au=Morrison%2C+William%3BLeskey%2C+Tracy&rft.aulast=Morrison&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The benefits of multidisciplinary studies for students in regulatory and applied fields T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645170900; 6323699 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Payne, John Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Zoology KW - Entomology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645170900?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=The+benefits+of+multidisciplinary+studies+for+students+in+regulatory+and+applied+fields&rft.au=Payne%2C+John&rft.aulast=Payne&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Phylogeography of a Holarctic defoliator, the gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar, Lepidoptera: Erebidae), inferred from microsatellite data T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645170895; 6324115 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Wu, Yunke AU - Molongoski, John AU - Harrison, Richard AU - Lance, D AU - Mastro, Victor Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Data processing KW - Microsatellites KW - Lepidoptera KW - Lymantria dispar UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645170895?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Phylogeography+of+a+Holarctic+defoliator%2C+the+gypsy+moth+%28Lymantria+dispar%2C+Lepidoptera%3A+Erebidae%29%2C+inferred+from+microsatellite+data&rft.au=Wu%2C+Yunke%3BMolongoski%2C+John%3BHarrison%2C+Richard%3BLance%2C+D%3BMastro%2C+Victor&rft.aulast=Wu&rft.aufirst=Yunke&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation of artificial diets for use in western corn rootworm bioassays T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645170868; 6323910 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Meihls, Lisa AU - Ludwick, Dalton AU - Coudron, Thomas AU - Hibbard, Bruce Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Diets KW - Bioassays KW - Corn KW - Artificial diets UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645170868?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+artificial+diets+for+use+in+western+corn+rootworm+bioassays&rft.au=Meihls%2C+Lisa%3BLudwick%2C+Dalton%3BCoudron%2C+Thomas%3BHibbard%2C+Bruce&rft.aulast=Meihls&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Integrated crop pollination: From concept to reality T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645170787; 6323749 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Pitts-Singer, Theresa Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Pollination KW - Crops UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645170787?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Integrated+crop+pollination%3A+From+concept+to+reality&rft.au=Pitts-Singer%2C+Theresa&rft.aulast=Pitts-Singer&rft.aufirst=Theresa&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Food-based chemical lure for detection of spotted wing drosophila T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645170705; 6324276 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Landolt, Peter AU - Cha, Dong AU - Adams, Todd AU - Rogg, Helmuth Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Food KW - Wings KW - Drosophila UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645170705?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Food-based+chemical+lure+for+detection+of+spotted+wing+drosophila&rft.au=Landolt%2C+Peter%3BCha%2C+Dong%3BAdams%2C+Todd%3BRogg%2C+Helmuth&rft.aulast=Landolt&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Prospects for classical biological control of Drosophila suzukii T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645170670; 6323933 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Hoelmer, Kim AU - Daane, Kent AU - Wang, Xin-geng AU - Walton, Vaughn AU - Guerrieri, Emilio AU - Giorgini, Massimo Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Biological control KW - Drosophila UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645170670?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Prospects+for+classical+biological+control+of+Drosophila+suzukii&rft.au=Hoelmer%2C+Kim%3BDaane%2C+Kent%3BWang%2C+Xin-geng%3BWalton%2C+Vaughn%3BGuerrieri%2C+Emilio%3BGiorgini%2C+Massimo&rft.aulast=Hoelmer&rft.aufirst=Kim&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Redbay ambrosia beetle: basic and applied chemical ecology T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645170619; 6323727 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Kendra, Paul AU - Montgomery, Wayne AU - Niogret, Jerome AU - Schnell, Elena AU - Epsky, Nancy Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Ecology KW - Ambrosia UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645170619?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Redbay+ambrosia+beetle%3A+basic+and+applied+chemical+ecology&rft.au=Kendra%2C+Paul%3BMontgomery%2C+Wayne%3BNiogret%2C+Jerome%3BSchnell%2C+Elena%3BEpsky%2C+Nancy&rft.aulast=Kendra&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Asian citrus psyllid, huanglongbing and the orange jasmine conundrum T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645170609; 6323128 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Hall, David AU - Hilf, Mark Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Zoology KW - Entomology KW - Citrus KW - Jasminum UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645170609?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Asian+citrus+psyllid%2C+huanglongbing+and+the+orange+jasmine+conundrum&rft.au=Hall%2C+David%3BHilf%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effect of mechanical damage of plant leaves on emission of volatile organic compounds and implications for testing host plant specificity T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645169704; 6324025 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Smith, Lincoln AU - Beck, John Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Specificity KW - Leaves KW - volatile organic compounds KW - Emissions KW - Organic compounds KW - Host plants KW - Volatile organic compounds UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645169704?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Effect+of+mechanical+damage+of+plant+leaves+on+emission+of+volatile+organic+compounds+and+implications+for+testing+host+plant+specificity&rft.au=Smith%2C+Lincoln%3BBeck%2C+John&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Lincoln&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of mimetic analogs of Pyrokinin/Diapause Hormone neuropeptides to disrupt insect physiology/behavior T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645169674; 6323963 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Nachman, Ronald Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - pyrokinins KW - Analogs KW - Physiology KW - Diapause KW - Neuropeptides KW - Aquatic insects KW - Hormones KW - Insects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645169674?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Development+of+mimetic+analogs+of+Pyrokinin%2FDiapause+Hormone+neuropeptides+to+disrupt+insect+physiology%2Fbehavior&rft.au=Nachman%2C+Ronald&rft.aulast=Nachman&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Sterile insect technique: The real-world benefits of zapping bugs with radiation T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645169673; 6324523 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Carpenter, James Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Radiation KW - Aquatic insects KW - Insects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645169673?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Sterile+insect+technique%3A+The+real-world+benefits+of+zapping+bugs+with+radiation&rft.au=Carpenter%2C+James&rft.aulast=Carpenter&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assessing risks to non-target arthropods via molecular analysis of trophic webs T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645169658; 6324165 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Welch, Kelton AU - Lundgren, Jonathan Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Risk assessment KW - Trophic structure KW - Arthropods KW - Webs KW - Arthropoda UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645169658?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Assessing+risks+to+non-target+arthropods+via+molecular+analysis+of+trophic+webs&rft.au=Welch%2C+Kelton%3BLundgren%2C+Jonathan&rft.aulast=Welch&rft.aufirst=Kelton&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Redbay ambrosia beetle and laurel wilt: biology, population trends and potential for control in southern forests T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645169631; 6323726 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Hanula, James AU - Mayfield, Albert AU - Fraedrich, Stephen Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - USA, Maryland, Laurel KW - Forests KW - Wilt KW - Ambrosia UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645169631?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Redbay+ambrosia+beetle+and+laurel+wilt%3A+biology%2C+population+trends+and+potential+for+control+in+southern+forests&rft.au=Hanula%2C+James%3BMayfield%2C+Albert%3BFraedrich%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Hanula&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of temperature and moisture on Mormon cricket (Anabrus simplex) reproduction with implications for responses to climate change T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645169550; 6324607 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Srygley, Robert Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Temperature effects KW - Climatic changes KW - Reproduction KW - Abiotic factors KW - Gryllidae KW - Anabrus simplex UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645169550?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Effects+of+temperature+and+moisture+on+Mormon+cricket+%28Anabrus+simplex%29+reproduction+with+implications+for+responses+to+climate+change&rft.au=Srygley%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Srygley&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Suppression of peachtree borer and lesser peachtree borer with entomopathogenic nematodes: Effects of application method and formulation T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645169459; 6323119 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Shapiro-Ilan, David AU - Mizell, Russell AU - Horton, Dan Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Borers KW - Nematodes KW - Nematoda UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645169459?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Suppression+of+peachtree+borer+and+lesser+peachtree+borer+with+entomopathogenic+nematodes%3A+Effects+of+application+method+and+formulation&rft.au=Shapiro-Ilan%2C+David%3BMizell%2C+Russell%3BHorton%2C+Dan&rft.aulast=Shapiro-Ilan&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An overview of glassy-winged sharpshooter and Pierce's disease in California T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645169427; 6324513 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Sisterson, Mark AU - Krugner, Rodrigo Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Reviews KW - Pierce's disease KW - USA, California UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645169427?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=An+overview+of+glassy-winged+sharpshooter+and+Pierce%27s+disease+in+California&rft.au=Sisterson%2C+Mark%3BKrugner%2C+Rodrigo&rft.aulast=Sisterson&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Response to the recent detection of Syricoris lacunana Denis & Schiffermueller (Tortricidae) in Forest Park, Portland, Oregon T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645169311; 6324493 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Hitchcox, Mark Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - USA, Oregon, Portland KW - Parks KW - Forests KW - USA, Oregon KW - Tortricidae UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645169311?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Response+to+the+recent+detection+of+Syricoris+lacunana+Denis+%26amp%3B+Schiffermueller+%28Tortricidae%29+in+Forest+Park%2C+Portland%2C+Oregon&rft.au=Hitchcox%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Hitchcox&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Data fusion techniques in pest detection: Using NASA Goddard's LiDAR, Hyperspectral & Thermal Imager to detect the emerald ash borer, Agrilus plannipenis, in New England T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645167165; 6324562 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Hanavan, Ryan AU - Cook, Bruce AU - Corp, Lawrence AU - Hallett, Rich AU - Pontius, Jen Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Data processing KW - USA, New England KW - Ash KW - Lidar KW - Pests KW - Borers KW - Agrilus UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645167165?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Data+fusion+techniques+in+pest+detection%3A+Using+NASA+Goddard%27s+LiDAR%2C+Hyperspectral+%26amp%3B+Thermal+Imager+to+detect+the+emerald+ash+borer%2C+Agrilus+plannipenis%2C+in+New+England&rft.au=Hanavan%2C+Ryan%3BCook%2C+Bruce%3BCorp%2C+Lawrence%3BHallett%2C+Rich%3BPontius%2C+Jen&rft.aulast=Hanavan&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Floral resource production in oilseeds: Food for pollinators in an agriculture dominated landscape T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645167087; 6324266 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Thom, Matthew AU - Eberle, Carrie AU - Forcella, Frank AU - Nemec, Kristine AU - Lundgren, Jonathan AU - Gesch, Russ Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Agriculture KW - Pollinators KW - Food KW - Landscape UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645167087?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Floral+resource+production+in+oilseeds%3A+Food+for+pollinators+in+an+agriculture+dominated+landscape&rft.au=Thom%2C+Matthew%3BEberle%2C+Carrie%3BForcella%2C+Frank%3BNemec%2C+Kristine%3BLundgren%2C+Jonathan%3BGesch%2C+Russ&rft.aulast=Thom&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Flowering oilseed biofuel crops and pollinator conservation T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645167016; 6324267 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Nemec, Kristine AU - Eberle, Carrie AU - Lundgren, Jonathan AU - Forcella, Frank Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Flowering KW - Fuel technology KW - Pollinators KW - Conservation KW - Biofuels KW - Crops UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645167016?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Flowering+oilseed+biofuel+crops+and+pollinator+conservation&rft.au=Nemec%2C+Kristine%3BEberle%2C+Carrie%3BLundgren%2C+Jonathan%3BForcella%2C+Frank&rft.aulast=Nemec&rft.aufirst=Kristine&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Agricultural landscape diversity shapes pollinator communities T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645166942; 6324269 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Mogren, Christina AU - Rand, Tatyana AU - Lundgren, Jonathan Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Agricultural land KW - Pollinators KW - Landscape KW - Species diversity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645166942?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Agricultural+landscape+diversity+shapes+pollinator+communities&rft.au=Mogren%2C+Christina%3BRand%2C+Tatyana%3BLundgren%2C+Jonathan&rft.aulast=Mogren&rft.aufirst=Christina&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Factors affecting trap capture of lady beetles (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645166930; 6324380 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Cottrell, Ted AU - Kemp, Emily Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Aquatic insects KW - Coleoptera KW - Coccinellidae UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645166930?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Factors+affecting+trap+capture+of+lady+beetles+%28Coleoptera%3A+Coccinellidae%29&rft.au=Cottrell%2C+Ted%3BKemp%2C+Emily&rft.aulast=Cottrell&rft.aufirst=Ted&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Spatial optimization of invasive species surveillance effort across road networks T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645166913; 6324415 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Liebhold, Andrew AU - Epanchin-Niell, Rebecca Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Invasive Species KW - Invasive species KW - Introduced species UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645166913?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Spatial+optimization+of+invasive+species+surveillance+effort+across+road+networks&rft.au=Liebhold%2C+Andrew%3BEpanchin-Niell%2C+Rebecca&rft.aulast=Liebhold&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The promise and peril of retroactive data capture from museum specimens T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645166695; 6324511 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Strange, James AU - Koch, Jonathan AU - Ikerd, Harold AU - Griswold, Terry Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Data processing KW - Museums UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645166695?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=The+promise+and+peril+of+retroactive+data+capture+from+museum+specimens&rft.au=Strange%2C+James%3BKoch%2C+Jonathan%3BIkerd%2C+Harold%3BGriswold%2C+Terry&rft.aulast=Strange&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The European earwig (Forficula auricularia) is a beneficial insect in most tree fruits T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645166686; 6324359 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Unruh, Thomas AU - Hilton, Richard Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Fruits KW - Trees KW - Beneficial arthropods KW - Aquatic insects KW - Insects KW - Forficula auricularia UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645166686?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=The+European+earwig+%28Forficula+auricularia%29+is+a+beneficial+insect+in+most+tree+fruits&rft.au=Unruh%2C+Thomas%3BHilton%2C+Richard&rft.aulast=Unruh&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Research and development of novel reduced risk area-wide treatments for fruit fly (Diptera:Tephritidae) eradication programs on the U.S. mainland T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645166626; 6324546 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Vargas, Roger AU - Dripps, James AU - Smith, Trevor AU - Stark, John AU - Pinero, Jaime Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Fruits KW - Research KW - Risk reduction KW - Research programs UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645166626?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Research+and+development+of+novel+reduced+risk+area-wide+treatments+for+fruit+fly+%28Diptera%3ATephritidae%29+eradication+programs+on+the+U.S.+mainland&rft.au=Vargas%2C+Roger%3BDripps%2C+James%3BSmith%2C+Trevor%3BStark%2C+John%3BPinero%2C+Jaime&rft.aulast=Vargas&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Light effects on relative attractiveness of yellow traps to western cherry fruit fly (Rhagoletis indifferens) T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645166554; 6324378 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Yee, Wee Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Fruits KW - Attraction KW - Traps KW - Light effects KW - Rhagoletis indifferens KW - Prunus UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645166554?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Light+effects+on+relative+attractiveness+of+yellow+traps+to+western+cherry+fruit+fly+%28Rhagoletis+indifferens%29&rft.au=Yee%2C+Wee&rft.aulast=Yee&rft.aufirst=Wee&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation of Cimi-Shield Knock-Out Bed Bug Eliminator against house fly (Musca domestica) adults T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645166528; 6324395 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Hogsette, Jerome Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Housing KW - Residential areas KW - Musca domestica UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645166528?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+Cimi-Shield+Knock-Out+Bed+Bug+Eliminator+against+house+fly+%28Musca+domestica%29+adults&rft.au=Hogsette%2C+Jerome&rft.aulast=Hogsette&rft.aufirst=Jerome&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Identification and behavior of a third male produced pheromone component for Anoplophora glabripennis T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645159374; 6323016 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Crook, Damon AU - Lance, D AU - Ray, Ann AU - Francese, Joseph AU - Mastro, Victor Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Pheromones KW - Anoplophora glabripennis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645159374?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Identification+and+behavior+of+a+third+male+produced+pheromone+component+for+Anoplophora+glabripennis&rft.au=Crook%2C+Damon%3BLance%2C+D%3BRay%2C+Ann%3BFrancese%2C+Joseph%3BMastro%2C+Victor&rft.aulast=Crook&rft.aufirst=Damon&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comparing nutrient acquisition from natural forage vs protein supplements and measuring the effects on colony health T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645159356; 6322953 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - DeGrandi-Hoffman, Gloria Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Colonies KW - Nutrients KW - Forage UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645159356?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Comparing+nutrient+acquisition+from+natural+forage+vs+protein+supplements+and+measuring+the+effects+on+colony+health&rft.au=DeGrandi-Hoffman%2C+Gloria&rft.aulast=DeGrandi-Hoffman&rft.aufirst=Gloria&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Alternatives to regulating genetically-engineered arthropods T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645159354; 6322920 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Firko, Michael Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Arthropods KW - Arthropoda UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645159354?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Alternatives+to+regulating+genetically-engineered+arthropods&rft.au=Firko%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Firko&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Invertebrates in the airport landscape: implications for safety T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645159352; 6322939 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Seamans, Thomas AU - Blackwell, Bradley AU - Washburn, Brian Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Landscape KW - Safety KW - Invertebrates KW - Airports UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645159352?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Invertebrates+in+the+airport+landscape%3A+implications+for+safety&rft.au=Seamans%2C+Thomas%3BBlackwell%2C+Bradley%3BWashburn%2C+Brian&rft.aulast=Seamans&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Suitability of sugars and honeydew as food sources for Psyttalia lounsburyi, a parasitoid of olive fruit fly T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645159280; 6322892 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Williams, Livy AU - La Spina, Michelangelo AU - Deschodt, Pauline AU - Pointurier, Olivia AU - Deletre, Emilie Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Sugar KW - Fruits KW - Food sources KW - Honeydew KW - Parasitoids KW - Olea UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645159280?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Suitability+of+sugars+and+honeydew+as+food+sources+for+Psyttalia+lounsburyi%2C+a+parasitoid+of+olive+fruit+fly&rft.au=Williams%2C+Livy%3BLa+Spina%2C+Michelangelo%3BDeschodt%2C+Pauline%3BPointurier%2C+Olivia%3BDeletre%2C+Emilie&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Livy&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Dissecting tissue-specific effects of pollen deprivation using high-throughput sequencing T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645159208; 6322948 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Corby-Harris, Vanessa Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Pollen UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645159208?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Dissecting+tissue-specific+effects+of+pollen+deprivation+using+high-throughput+sequencing&rft.au=Corby-Harris%2C+Vanessa&rft.aulast=Corby-Harris&rft.aufirst=Vanessa&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation of Beauveria bassiana spores compativility with Bio-plastic surfactant to control tarnished plant bug (Lygus lineolaris) in cotton T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645159207; 6322893 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Portilla, Maribel AU - Abbas, Hamed AU - Accinelli, Cesare AU - Luttrell, Randall Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Cotton KW - Spores KW - Surfactants KW - Beauveria bassiana KW - Lygus lineolaris UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645159207?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+Beauveria+bassiana+spores+compativility+with+Bio-plastic+surfactant+to+control+tarnished+plant+bug+%28Lygus+lineolaris%29+in+cotton&rft.au=Portilla%2C+Maribel%3BAbbas%2C+Hamed%3BAccinelli%2C+Cesare%3BLuttrell%2C+Randall&rft.aulast=Portilla&rft.aufirst=Maribel&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Reinforcing biological control in orchards: spray less with behavior enhancing baits T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645159112; 6322905 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Knight, Alan Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Biological control KW - Sprays KW - Orchards KW - Bait UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645159112?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Reinforcing+biological+control+in+orchards%3A+spray+less+with+behavior+enhancing+baits&rft.au=Knight%2C+Alan&rft.aulast=Knight&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - From beating around the bush to beating the system: the application of ecological niche modeling for determination of risk T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645159004; 6322925 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Neven, Lisa Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Risk assessment KW - Ecological distribution KW - Niches KW - Bushes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645159004?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=From+beating+around+the+bush+to+beating+the+system%3A+the+application+of+ecological+niche+modeling+for+determination+of+risk&rft.au=Neven%2C+Lisa&rft.aulast=Neven&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Monitoring perspective for tobacco budworm and bollworm in the Mid-South T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645159001; 6322933 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Luttrell, Randall Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Tobacco UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645159001?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Monitoring+perspective+for+tobacco+budworm+and+bollworm+in+the+Mid-South&rft.au=Luttrell%2C+Randall&rft.aulast=Luttrell&rft.aufirst=Randall&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Area-wide mating disruption of a major citrus pest using an off-ratio blend T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645158989; 6322899 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Lapointe, Stephen Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Mating disruption KW - Reproductive behavior KW - Pests KW - Citrus UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645158989?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Area-wide+mating+disruption+of+a+major+citrus+pest+using+an+off-ratio+blend&rft.au=Lapointe%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Lapointe&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A snapshot in time: Single season continental scale mosquito collections T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645158988; 6323001 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Cohnstaedt, Lee Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Aquatic insects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645158988?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=A+snapshot+in+time%3A+Single+season+continental+scale+mosquito+collections&rft.au=Cohnstaedt%2C+Lee&rft.aulast=Cohnstaedt&rft.aufirst=Lee&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Agricultural insect pest solutions by cooperative international research T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645158957; 6323026 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Simmons, Alvin Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Cooperatives KW - Pests KW - Aquatic insects KW - Insects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645158957?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Agricultural+insect+pest+solutions+by+cooperative+international+research&rft.au=Simmons%2C+Alvin&rft.aulast=Simmons&rft.aufirst=Alvin&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Tree physiological basis for Jeffrey pine susceptibility to Jeffrey pine beetle (Dendroctonus jeffreyi Hopk.) T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645158929; 6322767 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Grulke, Nancy Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Trees KW - Physiology KW - Dendroctonus jeffreyi KW - Pinus jeffreyi UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645158929?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Tree+physiological+basis+for+Jeffrey+pine+susceptibility+to+Jeffrey+pine+beetle+%28Dendroctonus+jeffreyi+Hopk.%29&rft.au=Grulke%2C+Nancy&rft.aulast=Grulke&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Extension for the 21st century T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645158915; 6322861 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Ramaswamy, Sonny Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Zoology KW - Entomology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645158915?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Extension+for+the+21st+century&rft.au=Ramaswamy%2C+Sonny&rft.aulast=Ramaswamy&rft.aufirst=Sonny&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Interception of leafhoppers (Cicadellidae) infesting Mexican agricultural products coming to the U.S. through the Mexican-American ports of entry T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645158871; 6323096 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Perez-Mendoza, Joel Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Agricultural products KW - Port installations KW - Cicadellidae UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645158871?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Interception+of+leafhoppers+%28Cicadellidae%29+infesting+Mexican+agricultural+products+coming+to+the+U.S.+through+the+Mexican-American+ports+of+entry&rft.au=Perez-Mendoza%2C+Joel&rft.aulast=Perez-Mendoza&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - How land management changes have influenced the Douglas-fir tussock moth in southern California: The first recorded outbreak T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645158801; 6322760 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Graves, Andrew AU - Jones, Michael AU - Seybold, Steven AU - Coleman, Tom Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Land management KW - land management KW - Outbreaks KW - USA, California UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645158801?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=How+land+management+changes+have+influenced+the+Douglas-fir+tussock+moth+in+southern+California%3A+The+first+recorded+outbreak&rft.au=Graves%2C+Andrew%3BJones%2C+Michael%3BSeybold%2C+Steven%3BColeman%2C+Tom&rft.aulast=Graves&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Biologics potency: rulemaking alternatives for Veterinary Services T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645158642; 6322921 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Granger, Larry Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Zoology KW - Entomology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645158642?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Biologics+potency%3A+rulemaking+alternatives+for+Veterinary+Services&rft.au=Granger%2C+Larry&rft.aulast=Granger&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Seasonal shifts in the bacterial community structure of newly-collected and hive-stored pollen of honey bees (Apis mellifera) T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645158595; 6322944 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Anderson, Kirk Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Community composition KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Community structure KW - Seasonal variations KW - Pollen KW - Apis mellifera UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645158595?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Seasonal+shifts+in+the+bacterial+community+structure+of+newly-collected+and+hive-stored+pollen+of+honey+bees+%28Apis+mellifera%29&rft.au=Anderson%2C+Kirk&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Kirk&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Systems approaches as pest mitigations to reduce regulations needed for trade T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645158376; 6322924 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Hennessey, Michael Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Mitigation KW - Trade KW - Pests UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645158376?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Systems+approaches+as+pest+mitigations+to+reduce+regulations+needed+for+trade&rft.au=Hennessey%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Hennessey&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A new species of Diatraea in the U.S. and the identity of grass borers in the Western Hemisphere T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645158359; 6322843 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Solis, M AU - Metz, Mark Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Grasses KW - Taxonomy KW - Borers KW - New species KW - Diatraea UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645158359?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=A+new+species+of+Diatraea+in+the+U.S.+and+the+identity+of+grass+borers+in+the+Western+Hemisphere&rft.au=Solis%2C+M%3BMetz%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Solis&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The addition of kairomones for larval and adult pest management: supporting tactics for enhanced biological control T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645158331; 6322897 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Light, Douglas Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Biological control KW - Larvae KW - Pest control KW - Kairomones UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645158331?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=The+addition+of+kairomones+for+larval+and+adult+pest+management%3A+supporting+tactics+for+enhanced+biological+control&rft.au=Light%2C+Douglas&rft.aulast=Light&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Sustainable management of grasshoppers in grassland ecosystems using fire and livestock grazing T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645158310; 6322937 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Branson, David Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Fires KW - Grasslands KW - Ecosystems KW - Grazing KW - Sustainable development KW - Livestock UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645158310?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Sustainable+management+of+grasshoppers+in+grassland+ecosystems+using+fire+and+livestock+grazing&rft.au=Branson%2C+David&rft.aulast=Branson&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Tree- and stand-level factors associated with tamarack mortality due to eastern larch beetle (Dendroctonus simplex LeConte) in Minnesota T2 - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AN - 1645158297; 6322766 JF - 62nd Annual Meeting of the Entomological Society of America (Entomology 2014) AU - Crocker, Susan AU - Liknes, Greg AU - McKee, Fraser AU - Aukema, Brian AU - Albers, Jana Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Mortality KW - USA, Minnesota KW - Larix KW - Dendroctonus simplex UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645158297?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.atitle=Tree-+and+stand-level+factors+associated+with+tamarack+mortality+due+to+eastern+larch+beetle+%28Dendroctonus+simplex+LeConte%29+in+Minnesota&rft.au=Crocker%2C+Susan%3BLiknes%2C+Greg%3BMcKee%2C+Fraser%3BAukema%2C+Brian%3BAlbers%2C+Jana&rft.aulast=Crocker&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=62nd+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Entomological+Society+of+America+%28Entomology+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://esa.confex.com/esa/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Sustainable Materials for Mercury Control T2 - 2014 Annual Meeting of the American Institute for Chemical Engineering (AIChE 2014) AN - 1627967805; 6311809 JF - 2014 Annual Meeting of the American Institute for Chemical Engineering (AIChE 2014) AU - Klasson, K AU - Lima, Isabel AU - Uchimiya, Minori Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Sustainable development KW - Mercury UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1627967805?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Institute+for+Chemical+Engineering+%28AIChE+2014%29&rft.atitle=Sustainable+Materials+for+Mercury+Control&rft.au=Klasson%2C+K%3BLima%2C+Isabel%3BUchimiya%2C+Minori&rft.aulast=Klasson&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Institute+for+Chemical+Engineering+%28AIChE+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://aiche.confex.com/aiche/2014/webprogram/meeting2014-11-16.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-10-31 N1 - Last updated - 2014-11-26 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Bio-Oil Distillate Bottoms: Characterization and Applications T2 - 2014 Annual Meeting of the American Institute for Chemical Engineering (AIChE 2014) AN - 1627964453; 6311191 JF - 2014 Annual Meeting of the American Institute for Chemical Engineering (AIChE 2014) AU - Elkasabi, Yaseen AU - Boateng, Akwasi AU - Jackson, Michael AU - Mullen, Charles Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Chemical engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1627964453?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Institute+for+Chemical+Engineering+%28AIChE+2014%29&rft.atitle=Bio-Oil+Distillate+Bottoms%3A+Characterization+and+Applications&rft.au=Elkasabi%2C+Yaseen%3BBoateng%2C+Akwasi%3BJackson%2C+Michael%3BMullen%2C+Charles&rft.aulast=Elkasabi&rft.aufirst=Yaseen&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Institute+for+Chemical+Engineering+%28AIChE+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://aiche.confex.com/aiche/2014/webprogram/meeting2014-11-16.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-10-31 N1 - Last updated - 2014-11-26 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of Biomass Inorganic Elements on Catalytic Fast Pyrolysis over HZSM-5 T2 - 2014 Annual Meeting of the American Institute for Chemical Engineering (AIChE 2014) AN - 1627964430; 6310442 JF - 2014 Annual Meeting of the American Institute for Chemical Engineering (AIChE 2014) AU - Mullen, Charles AU - Boateng, Akwasi Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Pyrolysis KW - Biomass UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1627964430?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Institute+for+Chemical+Engineering+%28AIChE+2014%29&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Biomass+Inorganic+Elements+on+Catalytic+Fast+Pyrolysis+over+HZSM-5&rft.au=Mullen%2C+Charles%3BBoateng%2C+Akwasi&rft.aulast=Mullen&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Institute+for+Chemical+Engineering+%28AIChE+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://aiche.confex.com/aiche/2014/webprogram/meeting2014-11-16.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-10-31 N1 - Last updated - 2014-11-26 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Recovery of Phenolic Compounds from Biomass during Ethanol Production T2 - 2014 Annual Meeting of the American Institute for Chemical Engineering (AIChE 2014) AN - 1627963935; 6311192 JF - 2014 Annual Meeting of the American Institute for Chemical Engineering (AIChE 2014) AU - Holser, Ronald AU - Sharma, Brajendra Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - phenolic compounds KW - Biomass KW - Ethanol UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1627963935?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Institute+for+Chemical+Engineering+%28AIChE+2014%29&rft.atitle=Recovery+of+Phenolic+Compounds+from+Biomass+during+Ethanol+Production&rft.au=Holser%2C+Ronald%3BSharma%2C+Brajendra&rft.aulast=Holser&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Institute+for+Chemical+Engineering+%28AIChE+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://aiche.confex.com/aiche/2014/webprogram/meeting2014-11-16.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-10-31 N1 - Last updated - 2014-11-26 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Production of Biochar and Combustible Gas from Co-Pyrolysis of Agricultural Plastic Wastes and Animal Manures T2 - 2014 Annual Meeting of the American Institute for Chemical Engineering (AIChE 2014) AN - 1627962129; 6309317 JF - 2014 Annual Meeting of the American Institute for Chemical Engineering (AIChE 2014) AU - Ro, Kyoung Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Animal wastes KW - Manure KW - Wastes KW - Plastics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1627962129?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Institute+for+Chemical+Engineering+%28AIChE+2014%29&rft.atitle=Production+of+Biochar+and+Combustible+Gas+from+Co-Pyrolysis+of+Agricultural+Plastic+Wastes+and+Animal+Manures&rft.au=Ro%2C+Kyoung&rft.aulast=Ro&rft.aufirst=Kyoung&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Institute+for+Chemical+Engineering+%28AIChE+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://aiche.confex.com/aiche/2014/webprogram/meeting2014-11-16.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-10-31 N1 - Last updated - 2014-11-26 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Distillation and Isolation of Commodity Chemicals from Bio-Oil Made By Tail-Gas Reactive Pyrolysis T2 - 2014 Annual Meeting of the American Institute for Chemical Engineering (AIChE 2014) AN - 1627961984; 6308443 JF - 2014 Annual Meeting of the American Institute for Chemical Engineering (AIChE 2014) AU - Elkasabi, Yaseen AU - Mullen, Charles AU - Boateng, Akwasi Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 KW - Pyrolysis KW - Chemicals KW - Distillation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1627961984?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Institute+for+Chemical+Engineering+%28AIChE+2014%29&rft.atitle=Distillation+and+Isolation+of+Commodity+Chemicals+from+Bio-Oil+Made+By+Tail-Gas+Reactive+Pyrolysis&rft.au=Elkasabi%2C+Yaseen%3BMullen%2C+Charles%3BBoateng%2C+Akwasi&rft.aulast=Elkasabi&rft.aufirst=Yaseen&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Institute+for+Chemical+Engineering+%28AIChE+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://aiche.confex.com/aiche/2014/webprogram/meeting2014-11-16.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-10-31 N1 - Last updated - 2014-11-26 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sugar metabolism, chip color, invertase activity, and gene expression during long-term cold storage of potato (Solanum tuberosum) tubers from wild-type and vacuolar invertase silencing lines of Katahdin. AN - 1627076353; 25399251 AB - Storing potato tubers at low temperatures minimizes sprouting and disease but can cause an accumulation of reducing sugars in a process called cold-induced sweetening. Tubers with increased amounts of reducing sugars produce dark-colored, bitter-tasting fried products with elevated amounts of acrylamide, a possible carcinogen. Vacuolar invertase (VInv), which converts sucrose produced by starch breakdown to glucose and fructose, is the key determinant of reducing sugar accumulation during cold-induced sweetening. In this study, wild-type tubers and tubers in which VInv expression was reduced by RNA interference were used to investigate time- and temperature-dependent changes in sugar contents, chip color, and expression of VInv and other genes involved in starch metabolism in tubers during long-term cold storage. VInv activities and tuber reducing sugar contents were much lower, and tuber sucrose contents were much higher, in transgenic than in wild-type tubers stored at 3-9Ā°C for up to eight months. Large differences in VInv mRNA accumulation were not observed at later times in storage, especially at temperatures below 9Ā°C, so differences in invertase activity were likely established early in the storage period and maintained by stability of the invertase protein. Sugar contents, chip color, and expression of several of the studied genes, including AGPase and GBSS, were affected by storage temperature in both wild-type and transgenic tubers. Though transcript accumulation for other sugar-metabolism genes was affected by storage temperature and duration, it was essentially unaffected by invertase silencing and altered sugar contents. Differences in stem- and bud-end sugar contents in wild-type and transgenic tubers suggested different compartmentalization of sucrose at the two ends of stored tubers. VInv silencing significantly reduced cold-induced sweetening in stored potato tubers, likely by means of differential VInv expression early in storage. Transgenic tubers retained sensitivity to storage temperature, and accumulated greater amounts of sucrose, glucose and fructose at 3Ā°C than at 7-9Ā°C. At each storage temperature, suppression of VInv expression and large differences in tuber sugar contents had no effect on expression of AGPase and GBSS, genes involved in starch metabolism, suggesting that transcription of these genes is not regulated by tuber sugar content. JF - BMC research notes AU - Wiberley-Bradford, Amy E AU - Busse, James S AU - Jiang, Jiming AU - Bethke, Paul C AD - United States Department of Agriculture - Agricultural Research Service, Vegetable Crops Research Unit, 1575 Linden Dr,, Madison, WI 53706, USA. pbethke@wisc.edu. Y1 - 2014/11/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 16 SP - 801 VL - 7 KW - Carbohydrates KW - 0 KW - RNA, Messenger KW - Fructose KW - 30237-26-4 KW - beta-Fructofuranosidase KW - EC 3.2.1.26 KW - Glucose KW - IY9XDZ35W2 KW - Index Medicus KW - RNA, Messenger -- metabolism KW - Fructose -- metabolism KW - Glucose -- metabolism KW - Plant Stems -- metabolism KW - Cold Temperature KW - Flowers -- metabolism KW - RNA, Messenger -- genetics KW - Carbohydrates -- analysis KW - Color KW - Plant Tubers -- enzymology KW - Gene Silencing KW - Solanum tuberosum -- genetics KW - Plant Tubers -- genetics KW - Solanum tuberosum -- enzymology KW - Gene Expression Regulation, Plant KW - Vacuoles -- enzymology KW - beta-Fructofuranosidase -- metabolism KW - Carbohydrate Metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1627076353?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BMC+research+notes&rft.atitle=Sugar+metabolism%2C+chip+color%2C+invertase+activity%2C+and+gene+expression+during+long-term+cold+storage+of+potato+%28Solanum+tuberosum%29+tubers+from+wild-type+and+vacuolar+invertase+silencing+lines+of+Katahdin.&rft.au=Wiberley-Bradford%2C+Amy+E%3BBusse%2C+James+S%3BJiang%2C+Jiming%3BBethke%2C+Paul+C&rft.aulast=Wiberley-Bradford&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft.date=2014-11-16&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=&rft.spage=801&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=BMC+research+notes&rft.issn=1756-0500&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2F1756-0500-7-801 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2015-07-06 N1 - Date created - 2014-11-21 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: J Agric Food Chem. 2002 Aug 14;50(17):4998-5006 [12166997] PLoS One. 2014;9(4):e93381 [24695527] Genetics. 2002 Nov;162(3):1423-34 [12454085] J Agric Food Chem. 2003 Aug 27;51(18):5556-60 [12926914] Planta. 1996;198(2):246-52 [8580777] Nat Biotechnol. 1999 Jul;17(7):708-11 [10404166] Plant Cell Physiol. 2005 Jul;46(7):1103-15 [15890680] Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2006 May;70(5):1173-80 [16717419] Crit Rev Toxicol. 2010 Jul;40(6):485-512 [20170357] Plant Physiol. 2010 Oct;154(2):939-48 [20736383] J Exp Bot. 2011 Jun;62(10):3519-34 [21393382] Plant Cell Environ. 2013 Jan;36(1):176-85 [22734927] J Agric Food Chem. 2012 Dec 5;60(48):12044-55 [23126451] J Agric Food Chem. 2010 Dec 8;58(23):12162-7 [21049996] Nature. 2002 Oct 3;419(6906):448-9 [12368844] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1756-0500-7-801 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Shifting Regional Water Balances Under Climate Change: Implications for Agricultural Adaptation T2 - 49th Annual Water Resources Conference (AWRA 2014) AN - 1647639745; 6325560 JF - 49th Annual Water Resources Conference (AWRA 2014) AU - Aillery, Marcel AU - Marshall, E AU - Malcolm, S AU - Williams, R Y1 - 2014/11/03/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 03 KW - Adaptability KW - Adaptations KW - Climatic changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1647639745?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=49th+Annual+Water+Resources+Conference+%28AWRA+2014%29&rft.atitle=Shifting+Regional+Water+Balances+Under+Climate+Change%3A+Implications+for+Agricultural+Adaptation&rft.au=Aillery%2C+Marcel%3BMarshall%2C+E%3BMalcolm%2C+S%3BWilliams%2C+R&rft.aulast=Aillery&rft.aufirst=Marcel&rft.date=2014-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=49th+Annual+Water+Resources+Conference+%28AWRA+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.awra.org/meetings/Annual2014/doc/final-program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-12-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-23 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - U.S. Irrigated Agriculture: The Challenge for a Sustainable Future T2 - 49th Annual Water Resources Conference (AWRA 2014) AN - 1647639379; 6325566 JF - 49th Annual Water Resources Conference (AWRA 2014) AU - Schaible, Glenn Y1 - 2014/11/03/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 03 KW - Agriculture KW - Sustainable development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1647639379?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=49th+Annual+Water+Resources+Conference+%28AWRA+2014%29&rft.atitle=U.S.+Irrigated+Agriculture%3A+The+Challenge+for+a+Sustainable+Future&rft.au=Schaible%2C+Glenn&rft.aulast=Schaible&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft.date=2014-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=49th+Annual+Water+Resources+Conference+%28AWRA+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.awra.org/meetings/Annual2014/doc/final-program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-12-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-23 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Integrating Ecosystem Services Into USDA Forest Service Programs and Projects: Perspectives From Across the Agency: The Other Side of Watershed Restoration on National Forests and Grasslands - Socioeconomics T2 - 49th Annual Water Resources Conference (AWRA 2014) AN - 1647639317; 6325597 JF - 49th Annual Water Resources Conference (AWRA 2014) AU - Harper, Rob AU - Berger, L Y1 - 2014/11/03/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 03 KW - Socio-economic aspects KW - Grasslands KW - Forests KW - Watersheds KW - Restoration KW - National forests UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1647639317?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=49th+Annual+Water+Resources+Conference+%28AWRA+2014%29&rft.atitle=Integrating+Ecosystem+Services+Into+USDA+Forest+Service+Programs+and+Projects%3A+Perspectives+From+Across+the+Agency%3A+The+Other+Side+of+Watershed+Restoration+on+National+Forests+and+Grasslands+-+Socioeconomics&rft.au=Harper%2C+Rob%3BBerger%2C+L&rft.aulast=Harper&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft.date=2014-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=49th+Annual+Water+Resources+Conference+%28AWRA+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.awra.org/meetings/Annual2014/doc/final-program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-12-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-23 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Recent Developments in Water Quality Trading: Everything a Water Resource Manager Should Know T2 - 49th Annual Water Resources Conference (AWRA 2014) AN - 1647638259; 6325624 JF - 49th Annual Water Resources Conference (AWRA 2014) AU - Hartley, Christopher Y1 - 2014/11/03/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 03 KW - Water management KW - Water resources KW - Resource development KW - Water quality UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1647638259?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=49th+Annual+Water+Resources+Conference+%28AWRA+2014%29&rft.atitle=Recent+Developments+in+Water+Quality+Trading%3A+Everything+a+Water+Resource+Manager+Should+Know&rft.au=Hartley%2C+Christopher&rft.aulast=Hartley&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2014-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=49th+Annual+Water+Resources+Conference+%28AWRA+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.awra.org/meetings/Annual2014/doc/final-program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-12-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-23 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ten Years of CEAP Watershed Assessments: Opportunities for Advances in Watershed Restoration and Conservation T2 - 49th Annual Water Resources Conference (AWRA 2014) AN - 1647638071; 6325785 JF - 49th Annual Water Resources Conference (AWRA 2014) AU - Duriancik, Lisa AU - Walbridge, M AU - Osmond, D AU - Parry, R Y1 - 2014/11/03/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 03 KW - Conservation KW - Watersheds KW - Restoration UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1647638071?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=49th+Annual+Water+Resources+Conference+%28AWRA+2014%29&rft.atitle=Ten+Years+of+CEAP+Watershed+Assessments%3A+Opportunities+for+Advances+in+Watershed+Restoration+and+Conservation&rft.au=Duriancik%2C+Lisa%3BWalbridge%2C+M%3BOsmond%2C+D%3BParry%2C+R&rft.aulast=Duriancik&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft.date=2014-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=49th+Annual+Water+Resources+Conference+%28AWRA+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.awra.org/meetings/Annual2014/doc/final-program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-12-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-23 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using the Sacramento Soil Moisture Accounting Model to Provide Short-Term Forecasts of Surface Runoff For Daily Decision Making in Nutrient Management T2 - 49th Annual Water Resources Conference (AWRA 2014) AN - 1647637979; 6325705 JF - 49th Annual Water Resources Conference (AWRA 2014) AU - Buda, Anthony AU - Reed, S AU - Lamba, J AU - Folmar, G AU - Kleinman, P AU - Bryant, R AU - Knight, P AU - Miller, D AU - Bills, B AU - Ahnert, P AU - Drohan, P Y1 - 2014/11/03/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 03 KW - Decision making KW - USA, California, Sacramento KW - Nutrients KW - Soil moisture KW - Accounting KW - Runoff KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1647637979?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=49th+Annual+Water+Resources+Conference+%28AWRA+2014%29&rft.atitle=Using+the+Sacramento+Soil+Moisture+Accounting+Model+to+Provide+Short-Term+Forecasts+of+Surface+Runoff+For+Daily+Decision+Making+in+Nutrient+Management&rft.au=Buda%2C+Anthony%3BReed%2C+S%3BLamba%2C+J%3BFolmar%2C+G%3BKleinman%2C+P%3BBryant%2C+R%3BKnight%2C+P%3BMiller%2C+D%3BBills%2C+B%3BAhnert%2C+P%3BDrohan%2C+P&rft.aulast=Buda&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.date=2014-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=49th+Annual+Water+Resources+Conference+%28AWRA+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.awra.org/meetings/Annual2014/doc/final-program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-12-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-23 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Integrating Ecosystem Services Into USDA Forest Service Programs and Projects: Perspectives From Across the Agency: A National Effort to Institutionalize the Ecosystem Services Approach T2 - 49th Annual Water Resources Conference (AWRA 2014) AN - 1647637899; 6325598 JF - 49th Annual Water Resources Conference (AWRA 2014) AU - Weidner, Emily Y1 - 2014/11/03/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 03 KW - Forests UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1647637899?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=49th+Annual+Water+Resources+Conference+%28AWRA+2014%29&rft.atitle=Integrating+Ecosystem+Services+Into+USDA+Forest+Service+Programs+and+Projects%3A+Perspectives+From+Across+the+Agency%3A+A+National+Effort+to+Institutionalize+the+Ecosystem+Services+Approach&rft.au=Weidner%2C+Emily&rft.aulast=Weidner&rft.aufirst=Emily&rft.date=2014-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=49th+Annual+Water+Resources+Conference+%28AWRA+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.awra.org/meetings/Annual2014/doc/final-program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-12-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-23 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Responding to the Manure Challenge: An Agency View T2 - 49th Annual Water Resources Conference (AWRA 2014) AN - 1647637879; 6325666 JF - 49th Annual Water Resources Conference (AWRA 2014) AU - Gollehon, Noel Y1 - 2014/11/03/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 03 KW - Animal wastes KW - Manure UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1647637879?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=49th+Annual+Water+Resources+Conference+%28AWRA+2014%29&rft.atitle=Responding+to+the+Manure+Challenge%3A+An+Agency+View&rft.au=Gollehon%2C+Noel&rft.aulast=Gollehon&rft.aufirst=Noel&rft.date=2014-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=49th+Annual+Water+Resources+Conference+%28AWRA+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.awra.org/meetings/Annual2014/doc/final-program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-12-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-23 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Overview of the Proposed New U.S. Forest Service Policy on Managing Groundwater Resources T2 - 49th Annual Water Resources Conference (AWRA 2014) AN - 1647637791; 6325742 JF - 49th Annual Water Resources Conference (AWRA 2014) AU - Carlson, Christopher AU - Thompson, T AU - Gurrieri, J Y1 - 2014/11/03/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 03 KW - Policies KW - Reviews KW - Ground water KW - Forests UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1647637791?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=49th+Annual+Water+Resources+Conference+%28AWRA+2014%29&rft.atitle=Overview+of+the+Proposed+New+U.S.+Forest+Service+Policy+on+Managing+Groundwater+Resources&rft.au=Carlson%2C+Christopher%3BThompson%2C+T%3BGurrieri%2C+J&rft.aulast=Carlson&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2014-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=49th+Annual+Water+Resources+Conference+%28AWRA+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.awra.org/meetings/Annual2014/doc/final-program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-12-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-23 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Determinants of Farmer Deficit Irrigation Choices T2 - 49th Annual Water Resources Conference (AWRA 2014) AN - 1647637743; 6325567 JF - 49th Annual Water Resources Conference (AWRA 2014) AU - Wallander, Steven AU - Strzepek, K Y1 - 2014/11/03/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Nov 03 KW - Irrigation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1647637743?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=49th+Annual+Water+Resources+Conference+%28AWRA+2014%29&rft.atitle=Determinants+of+Farmer+Deficit+Irrigation+Choices&rft.au=Wallander%2C+Steven%3BStrzepek%2C+K&rft.aulast=Wallander&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2014-11-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=49th+Annual+Water+Resources+Conference+%28AWRA+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.awra.org/meetings/Annual2014/doc/final-program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-12-31 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-23 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - CROP YIELD SUMMARY FOR THREE WETLAND RESERVOIR SUBIRRIGATION SYSTEMS IN NORTHWEST OHIO AN - 1691281525; PQ0001230119 AB - Wetland Reservoir Subirrigation Systems (WRSIS) are innovative agricultural water management and recycling systems comprised of three main components; a constructed wetland, a water storage reservoir, and cropland containing subsurface drainage pipe systems. Surface runoff and subsurface drainage from cropland are diverted to a constructed treatment wetland to partially remove nutrients and suspended sediment. Water from the wetland is then routed to a storage reservoir and held there until needed during the growing season for subirrigation. With subirrigation, water from the reservoir is added directly to some of the cropland subsurface drainage pipe systems in order to irrigate the crops through the root zone. Three WRSIS were installed in northwest Ohio; within Defiance, Fulton, and Van Wert Counties. These three sites were operated and monitored from 1996 through 2008. Potential WRSIS benefits included: (1) reduced offsite release of nitrogen nutrients and suspended sediment, (2) additional wetland vegetation and wildlife habitat, and (3) enhanced crop yields. With respect to crop production at all three sites combined, the subirrigated fields within WRSIS, as compared to fields with conventional, unrestricted subsurface drainage, were found to have respectively larger corn (Zea mays) and soybean (Glycine max) yields of 28.7% and 25.2% during dry growing seasons, 14.1% and 6.9% during near average or wet growing seasons, and 19.1% and 12.1% overall. Subirrigated field crop yield results varied between sites with the greatest corn and soybean production increases found at the Fulton County WRSIS, followed by the Van Wert County WRSIS, then the Defiance County WRSIS. At the Defiance County WRSIS, which had high clay content, low hydraulic conductivity soils, a shorter subirrigated field drain line spacing distance (half of what is typical) was found to improve the yield of corn, but not soybeans. This study indicates that WRSIS can provide significant crop yield benefits, especially during dry growing seasons. JF - Applied Engineering in Agriculture AU - Allred, B J AU - Gamble, D L AU - Clevenger, W B AU - LaBarge, G A AU - Prill, G L AU - Czartoski, B J AU - Fausey, N R AU - Brown, L C AD - USDA/ARS/SDRU, 590 Woody Hayes Dr., RM. 234, Columbus, OH 43210, Barry.Allred@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/11// PY - 2014 DA - November 2014 SP - 889 EP - 903 PB - American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 2950 Niles Rd. St Joseph MI 49085 United States VL - 30 IS - 6 SN - 0883-8542, 0883-8542 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Crop yields KW - Subirrigation KW - Subsurface drainage KW - Water table management KW - Reservoir KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Man-induced effects KW - Nutrients KW - Artificial Wetlands KW - Crop Yield KW - Resuspended sediments KW - Corn KW - Soils KW - Wetlands KW - Sediment chemistry KW - Subsurface Drainage KW - Soybeans KW - Cropland KW - Water management KW - USA, Ohio KW - Benefits KW - Sediment samples KW - AQ 00006:Sewage KW - Q2 09264:Sediments and sedimentation KW - SW 0810:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1691281525?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Engineering+in+Agriculture&rft.atitle=CROP+YIELD+SUMMARY+FOR+THREE+WETLAND+RESERVOIR+SUBIRRIGATION+SYSTEMS+IN+NORTHWEST+OHIO&rft.au=Allred%2C+B+J%3BGamble%2C+D+L%3BClevenger%2C+W+B%3BLaBarge%2C+G+A%3BPrill%2C+G+L%3BCzartoski%2C+B+J%3BFausey%2C+N+R%3BBrown%2C+L+C&rft.aulast=Allred&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2014-11-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=889&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Engineering+in+Agriculture&rft.issn=08838542&rft_id=info:doi/10.13031%2Faca.30.10501 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-06-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Resuspended sediments; Sediment chemistry; Reservoir; Water management; Soils; Anthropogenic factors; Man-induced effects; Wetlands; Sediment samples; Cropland; Corn; Subsurface Drainage; Nutrients; Benefits; Artificial Wetlands; Soybeans; Crop Yield; USA, Ohio DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aca.30.10501 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Repositioning Identity in Conceptualizations of Humanā€“Place Bonding AN - 1685695983 AB - In this investigation, we adapted identity theory to reassess a conceptualization of place attachmentā€”conceived herein as an attitudinal construct used by environmental psychologists to describe peopleā€™s bonding to the physical landscape. Past work has conceptualized the construct in terms of three components: cognitive, affective, and conative elements. Based on the tenets of identity theory, we hypothesized that the cognitive componentā€”reflected in the dimension place identityā€”is an antecedent of these other affective and conative facets. We empirically tested this reconceptualization using data collected from two spatial contexts in Southern California: residents living in the wildlandā€“urban interface outside of San Diego and Los Angeles. Analyses of both data sets provided strong empirical support for our conceptualization of place and its associated measures. Rather than existing on the same temporal plane, we suggest that identification processes drive other affective and conative elements that underlie people attachments to physical environments. JF - Environment and Behavior AU - Kyle, Gerard T AU - Jun, Jinhee AU - Absher, James D AD - Texas A&M University, College Station, USA ; Hallym University, Chuncheon-si, Gangwon-do, South Korea ; USDA Forest Service, Riverside, CA, USA ; Texas A&M University, College Station, USA Y1 - 2014/11// PY - 2014 DA - Nov 2014 SP - 1018 EP - 1043 CY - Thousand Oaks PB - SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC. VL - 46 IS - 8 SN - 0013-9165 KW - Sociology KW - place attachment KW - place identity KW - identity theory KW - Cognition KW - Attachment KW - Identity KW - Urban Areas KW - Psychologists KW - Attachment theory KW - Bonding KW - Conceptualization KW - Identification KW - Identity theory KW - Reconceptualization KW - Los Angeles California KW - Southern California UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1685695983?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environment+and+Behavior&rft.atitle=Repositioning+Identity+in+Conceptualizations+of+Human%E2%80%93Place+Bonding&rft.au=Kyle%2C+Gerard+T%3BJun%2C+Jinhee%3BAbsher%2C+James+D&rft.aulast=Kyle&rft.aufirst=Gerard&rft.date=2014-11-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1018&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environment+and+Behavior&rft.issn=00139165&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0013916513488783 LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2015-06-03 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Los Angeles California; Southern California DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0013916513488783 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - How well has land-use planning worked under different governance regimes? A case study in the Portland, OR-Vancouver, WA metropolitan area, USA AN - 1639995016; 21111890 AB - We examine land use planning outcomes over a 30-year period in the Portland, OR-Vancouver, WA (USA) metropolitan area. The four-county study region enables comparisons between three Oregon counties subject to Oregon's 1973 Land Use Act (Senate Bill 100) and Clark County, WA which implemented land use planning under Washington's 1990 Growth Management Act. We describe county-level historical land uses from the mid-1970s to the mid-2000s, including low-density residential and urban development, both outside and inside of current urban growth boundaries. We use difference-in-differences models to test whether differences in the proportions of developed land resulting from implementation of urban growth boundaries are statistically significant and whether they vary between Oregon and Washington. Our results suggest that land use planning and urban growth boundaries now mandated both in Oregon and Washington portions of the study area have had a measurable and statistically significant effect in containing development and conserving forest and agricultural lands in the Portland-Vancouver metropolitan area. Our results also suggest, however, that these effects differ across the four study-area counties, likely owing in part to differences in counties' initial levels of development, distinctly different land use planning histories, and how restrictive their urban growth boundaries were drawn. JF - Landscape and Urban Planning AU - Kline, Jeffrey D AU - Thiers, Paul AU - Ozawa, Connie P AU - Alan Yeakley, J AU - Gordon, Sean N AD - USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, 3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR 97330, United States Y1 - 2014/11// PY - 2014 DA - November 2014 SP - 51 EP - 63 PB - Elsevier B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 131 SN - 0169-2046, 0169-2046 KW - Environment Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Sustainable development KW - Growth control KW - Urban sprawl KW - Oregon land use planning KW - Zoning KW - Historical account KW - Landscape KW - Statistical analysis KW - Forests KW - Land use KW - Models KW - Land use planning KW - Urban planning KW - USA, Washington KW - Agricultural land KW - Case studies KW - Planning KW - Boundaries KW - USA, Oregon KW - Metropolitan areas KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - ENA 05:Environmental Design & Urban Ecology KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1639995016?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Landscape+and+Urban+Planning&rft.atitle=How+well+has+land-use+planning+worked+under+different+governance+regimes%3F+A+case+study+in+the+Portland%2C+OR-Vancouver%2C+WA+metropolitan+area%2C+USA&rft.au=Kline%2C+Jeffrey+D%3BThiers%2C+Paul%3BOzawa%2C+Connie+P%3BAlan+Yeakley%2C+J%3BGordon%2C+Sean+N&rft.aulast=Kline&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2014-11-01&rft.volume=131&rft.issue=&rft.spage=51&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Landscape+and+Urban+Planning&rft.issn=01692046&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.landurbplan.2014.07.013 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-03 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Agricultural land; Landscape; Planning; Statistical analysis; Boundaries; Forests; Land use; Models; Urban planning; Land use planning; Historical account; Urban sprawl; Case studies; Metropolitan areas; USA, Washington; USA, Oregon DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.07.013 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluating plant biodiversity measurements and exotic species detection in National Resources Inventory Sampling protocols using examples from the Northern Great Plains of the USA AN - 1639984907; 21112948 AB - Native plant biodiversity loss and exotic species invasions are threatening the ability of many ecosystems to maintain key functions and processes. We currently lack detailed plant biodiversity data at a national scale with which to make management decisions and recommendations based on current conservation challenges. We collected plant biodiversity and exotic species richness data from 4 sites in the Northern Great Plains using the modified Whittaker (MW) and Natural Resources Inventory (NRI) methods to evaluate any major differences between indicators generated from these methods and offer recommendations based on findings. Our data indicated that the NRI protocols underestimated both total plant species richness and exotic species richness compared with the MW approach. More importantly, however, results show that biodiversity indicators from the two methods showed similar trends. Increasing time spent on making species richness measurements and implementing a more systematic approach to detecting species within a plot could improve biodiversity inventory and monitoring efforts in NRI while also providing a link between existing long-term data and any new information collected. These adjustments would ultimately help those interested in adopting NRI methods and using plant biodiversity data to increase the amount and quality of information collected. JF - Ecological Indicators AU - Toledo, D AU - Sanderson, M AU - Johnson, H AU - Reeves, J L AU - Derner, J D AU - Vermeire, L AU - Hendrickson, J AD - United States Department of Agriculture - Agricultural Research Service, Northern Great Plains Research Laboratory, 1701 10th Avenue SW, PO Box 459, Mandan, ND 58554, USA Y1 - 2014/11// PY - 2014 DA - Nov 2014 SP - 149 EP - 155 PB - Elsevier B.V., The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB United Kingdom VL - 46 SN - 1470-160X, 1470-160X KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Plant biodiversity KW - National resources inventory KW - Species richness KW - Modified Whittaker KW - Accuracy KW - Precision KW - Inventories KW - Data processing KW - Ecosystems KW - Biological diversity KW - Biodiversity KW - Decision making KW - USA KW - USA, Great Plains KW - Natural resources KW - Invasive species KW - Conservation KW - Invasions KW - Sampling KW - Introduced species KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1639984907?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Indicators&rft.atitle=Evaluating+plant+biodiversity+measurements+and+exotic+species+detection+in+National+Resources+Inventory+Sampling+protocols+using+examples+from+the+Northern+Great+Plains+of+the+USA&rft.au=Toledo%2C+D%3BSanderson%2C+M%3BJohnson%2C+H%3BReeves%2C+J+L%3BDerner%2C+J+D%3BVermeire%2C+L%3BHendrickson%2C+J&rft.aulast=Toledo&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2014-11-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=&rft.spage=149&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Indicators&rft.issn=1470160X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecolind.2014.06.020 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-08-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Decision making; Inventories; Data processing; Invasions; Conservation; Biodiversity; Sampling; Introduced species; Species richness; Ecosystems; Natural resources; Invasive species; Biological diversity; USA; USA, Great Plains DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2014.06.020 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Proteomic analyses of ethanol tolerance in Lactobacillus buchneri NRRL B-30929 AN - 1635017259; 21008154 AB - The Lactobacillus buchneri NRRL B-30929 strain, isolated from a fuel ethanol (EtOH) production facility, exhibits high tolerance to environmental EtOH concentrations. This study aimed to identify proteins produced by B-30929 in response to environmental EtOH. Cellular proteins expressed by B-30929 growing in media with 10 versus 0% EtOH were compared by 2DE, followed by in-gel digestion and MALDI-MS analyses. Twenty EtOH responsive proteins were identified. These include a proline-specific peptidase (Lbuc_1852); a membrane protein (Lbuc_0921), two general stress-related proteins including a 10 kDa chaperonin (GroESL Lbuc_1359) and a 29 kDa member of the HK 97 family (Lbuc_1523); metabolic enzymes involving redox potential balances (Lbuc_2051 and Lbuc_0522) and carbohydrate fermentation (Lbuc_1319 and Lbuc_2157); nitrogen, amino acid, and fatty acid metabolism proteins (Lbuc_1994, Lbuc_0446, Lbuc_0858, Lbuc_0707, and Lbuc_0787). These changes suggested B-30929 cells respond to EtOH by degradation of available proteins and fatty acids and increased production of specific enzymes and molecular chaperons. These results can be used to guide genetic modifications to increase EtOH tolerance in industrial biocatalysts. The data have been deposited to World-2DPAGE ( http://world-2dpage.expasy.org/repository/0068/ ; username liu, password 1h8d6Mg1). JF - Proteomics AU - Liu, Siqing AD - Renewable Product Technology Research Unit, National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Peoria, IL, USA. Y1 - 2014/11// PY - 2014 DA - Nov 2014 SP - 2540 EP - 2544 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 14 IS - 21-22 SN - 1615-9853, 1615-9853 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Amino acids KW - Data processing KW - Fermentation KW - biocatalysts KW - Fuels KW - Chaperonins KW - Enzymes KW - Drug tolerance KW - Membrane proteins KW - peptidase KW - Digestion KW - Lactobacillus buchneri KW - Fatty acids KW - Protein turnover KW - Carbohydrates KW - proteomics KW - Ethanol KW - Nitrogen KW - Redox potential KW - W 30940:Products KW - A 01310:Products of Microorganisms KW - J 02320:Cell Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1635017259?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proteomics&rft.atitle=Proteomic+analyses+of+ethanol+tolerance+in+Lactobacillus+buchneri+NRRL+B-30929&rft.au=Liu%2C+Siqing&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=Siqing&rft.date=2014-11-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=21-22&rft.spage=2540&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proteomics&rft.issn=16159853&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fpmic.201300538 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Data processing; Amino acids; Fermentation; Fuels; biocatalysts; Chaperonins; Drug tolerance; Enzymes; Membrane proteins; peptidase; Digestion; Fatty acids; Protein turnover; proteomics; Carbohydrates; Redox potential; Nitrogen; Ethanol; Lactobacillus buchneri DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pmic.201300538 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Biologically Induced Mobilization of Arsenic Adsorbed onto Amorphous Ferric Oxyhydroxides in Aqueous Solution During Fungal Cultivation AN - 1627980986; 20925750 AB - This paper evaluates heterotrophic leaching of arsenic (As) pre-adsorbed onto amorphous ferric oxyhydroxides (FeOx) and its subsequent biovolatilization under laboratory conditions during Aspergillus niger static cultivation. With initial 90 mg.L super(-1) As concentration and absence of FeOx, the biomass As accumulation capacity attained 1.4 mg.g super(-1) on the 15th day of cultivation. While FeOx suppressed As biomass accumulation up to 0.23 mg.g super(-1), it did not influence biovolatilization activity. After 15-day cultivation, almost 1.8 mg As was released into the surrounding culture media, accumulated and subsequently transformed into its volatile derivatives, regardless of FeOx presence or absence. The A. niger strain was able to enhance As release from the FeOx surfaces; the total As medium concentration increased to 3.1 mg.L super(-1) on the 15th cultivation day, and this amount was considerably higher than the 0.128 mg.L super(-1) As concentration leached from FeOx in fungal absence. These observations indicate that complex mutual interactions between As immobilized in FeOx and filamentous fungi are environmentally significant regarding As mobility and transformation in oxic environments. JF - Water, Air, & Soil Pollution AU - Urik, Martin AU - Bujdos, Marek AU - Milova, Barbora AD - Faculty of Natural Sciences, Institute of Research on Geological Materials, Comenius University, Mlynska dolina, Bratislava, 84215, Slovak Republic, urik@fns.uniba.sk Y1 - 2014/11// PY - 2014 DA - November 2014 SP - 1 EP - 6 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 225 IS - 11 SN - 0049-6979, 0049-6979 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Environment Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Transformation KW - Arsenic KW - Leaching KW - Mobility KW - Fungi KW - Soil contamination KW - Biomass KW - Soil pollution KW - Volatiles KW - Aspergillus niger KW - Media (culture) KW - Cultivation KW - K 03330:Biochemistry KW - P 5000:LAND POLLUTION KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1627980986?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water%2C+Air%2C+%26+Soil+Pollution&rft.atitle=Biologically+Induced+Mobilization+of+Arsenic+Adsorbed+onto+Amorphous+Ferric+Oxyhydroxides+in+Aqueous+Solution+During+Fungal+Cultivation&rft.au=Urik%2C+Martin%3BBujdos%2C+Marek%3BMilova%2C+Barbora&rft.aulast=Urik&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.date=2014-11-01&rft.volume=225&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water%2C+Air%2C+%26+Soil+Pollution&rft.issn=00496979&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11270-014-2172-x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-01 N1 - Number of references - 24 N1 - Last updated - 2016-04-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Transformation; Soil pollution; Arsenic; Leaching; Mobility; Volatiles; Fungi; Biomass; Media (culture); Soil contamination; Cultivation; Aspergillus niger DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11270-014-2172-x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Optimization of expression of untagged and histidine-tagged human recombinant thrombin precursors in Escherichia coli AN - 1627978372; 20925871 AB - The present study is focused on preparation of proper Escherichia coli expression system to ensure high yields of various modified precursors of human recombinant thrombin, a potential biopharmaceutical reagent. Two thrombin precursors, the smallest single-chain alpha -thrombin precursor prethrombin-2 and its shortened form prethrombin-2 Delta 13, and their His-tagged forms were used. In order to determine the effect of the different lengths and amino acid compositions of affinity His-tag on the target protein expression level, a variety of the His-tag sequences were used. We found out that the protein expression efficiency was closely related to the codons used for encoding of amino acids of fusion histidine tag. Optimization of culture medium composition is another way to increase yield of the target protein. Suitable medium composition can ensure cell growth to high densities which is related to total yield of expressed protein. In this study, a new optimized complex medium for batch fermentation was developed. Addition of nutrients like a yeast extract and enzymatic casein hydrolysate to the defined medium components had a positive impact on protein expression, where relatively high expression level of the target protein from total amount of cellular proteins was achieved. Further, we have focused on trace element solution composition, and the optimized nickel and selenium concentrations were determined. Our results show that the composition of essential trace metal solution has a major impact not only on expression level, but it can also affect cell growth rate. JF - Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology AU - Osadska, Michaela AU - Bokova, Hana AU - Krahulec, Jan AU - Stuchlik, Stanislav AU - Tura, Jan AD - Department of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University in Bratislava, Mlynska dolina, 842 15, Bratislava 4, Slovak Republic, osadska@fns.uniba.sk Y1 - 2014/11// PY - 2014 DA - November 2014 SP - 9259 EP - 9270 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 98 IS - 22 SN - 0175-7598, 0175-7598 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Growth rate KW - Thrombin KW - Fermentation KW - Nickel KW - Amino acid composition KW - Nutrients KW - Cell culture KW - Casein KW - Trace elements KW - Selenium KW - Histidine KW - Escherichia coli KW - Codons KW - Pharmaceuticals KW - Trace metals KW - Hydrolysates KW - J 02320:Cell Biology KW - W 30945:Fermentation & Cell Culture KW - A 01300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1627978372?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Microbiology+and+Biotechnology&rft.atitle=Optimization+of+expression+of+untagged+and+histidine-tagged+human+recombinant+thrombin+precursors+in+Escherichia+coli&rft.au=Osadska%2C+Michaela%3BBokova%2C+Hana%3BKrahulec%2C+Jan%3BStuchlik%2C+Stanislav%3BTura%2C+Jan&rft.aulast=Osadska&rft.aufirst=Michaela&rft.date=2014-11-01&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=22&rft.spage=9259&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Microbiology+and+Biotechnology&rft.issn=01757598&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00253-014-5840-2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-01 N1 - Number of references - 44 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-03 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Thrombin; Growth rate; Fermentation; Nickel; Amino acid composition; Cell culture; Nutrients; Casein; Trace elements; Selenium; Histidine; Codons; Pharmaceuticals; Hydrolysates; Trace metals; Escherichia coli DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-014-5840-2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterization and genome sequence of Dev2, a new T7-like bacteriophage infecting Cronobacter turicensis AN - 1622602539; 20873546 AB - Cronobacter spp. are opportunistic pathogenic bacteria that are responsible for severe infections in neonates. Powdered infant formula was confirmed to be the source in some cases. Bacteriophages offer a safe means for eliminating this pathogen. In the present study, we investigated the growth parameters and genome organization of a new bacteriophage, Dev2, isolated from sewage. The Dev2 phage contains DNA with a length of 39 kb and belongs to the T7 branch of the subfamily Autographivirinae, with the highest degree of identity to the phage K1F. The host specificity of Dev2 is limited to C. turicensis strains of the CT O:1 serotype. With a lower efficiency, this phage also infects some Salmonella and E. coli strains. The Dev2 phage can inactivate sensitive Cronobacter strains in reconstituted milk formula. The results obtained in this study are an important prerequisite for application of Dev2 in food control. JF - Archives of Virology AU - Kajsik, Michal AU - Oslanecova, Lucia AU - Szemes, Tomas AU - Hyblova, Michalea AU - Bilkova, Andrea AU - Drahovska, Hana AU - Tura, Jan AD - Department of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Mlynska dolina 1, 84215, Bratislava, Slovakia, drahovska@fns.uniba.sk Y1 - 2014/11// PY - 2014 DA - November 2014 SP - 3013 EP - 3019 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 159 IS - 11 SN - 0304-8608, 0304-8608 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Virology & AIDS Abstracts KW - Genomes KW - Phages KW - Host specificity KW - Infant formulas KW - Milk KW - Serotypes KW - Food KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Pathogens KW - Infection KW - Sewage KW - Escherichia coli KW - DNA KW - Neonates KW - Salmonella KW - N 14815:Nucleotide Sequence KW - A 01330:Food Microbiology KW - V 22400:Human Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1622602539?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+Virology&rft.atitle=Characterization+and+genome+sequence+of+Dev2%2C+a+new+T7-like+bacteriophage+infecting+Cronobacter+turicensis&rft.au=Kajsik%2C+Michal%3BOslanecova%2C+Lucia%3BSzemes%2C+Tomas%3BHyblova%2C+Michalea%3BBilkova%2C+Andrea%3BDrahovska%2C+Hana%3BTura%2C+Jan&rft.aulast=Kajsik&rft.aufirst=Michal&rft.date=2014-11-01&rft.volume=159&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=3013&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Archives+of+Virology&rft.issn=03048608&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00705-014-2173-5 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-01 N1 - Number of references - 36 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Phages; Genomes; Host specificity; Infant formulas; Serotypes; Milk; Nucleotide sequence; Food; Pathogens; Infection; Sewage; DNA; Neonates; Escherichia coli; Salmonella DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00705-014-2173-5 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Use of Native and Nonnative Nest Plants By Riparian-Nesting Birds Along Two Streams In New Mexico AN - 1618157848; 20854932 AB - Nonnative plant invasions are a management concern, particularly in riparian forests, but little is known about mechanisms through which they influence vertebrate communities. In the American Southwest, native trees such as cottonwood (Populus spp.) are thought to provide better habitat for breeding birds than nonnative plants, which are more tolerant of human-altered conditions. To evaluate effects of riparian forest composition on riparian-nesting birds, we examined nest plant use along two rivers in New Mexico that differed in abundance of nonnative vegetation. Of the nests we observed, 49% along the Middle Rio Grande were constructed in nonnative plants, compared with 4% along the Gila River. Birds in the canopy and cavity-nesting guilds constructed less than 5% of their nests in nonnative plants along either river. At the Middle Rio Grande, birds in the subcanopy/shrub guild constructed 67% of their nests in nonnative plants. Despite the relatively low availability of cottonwoods, they were used by greater numbers of species than any other woody plant at either river. Riparian obligates and species of conservation concern in the canopy and cavity guilds were especially dependent on cottonwood and Arizona sycamore (Platanus wrightii). Our results show that, although nonnative trees and shrubs support large numbers of nests for certain birds, cottonwoods and other large native trees are disproportionately important to riparian bird communities. JF - River Research and Applications AU - Smith, D M AU - Finch, D M AD - USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA. Y1 - 2014/11// PY - 2014 DA - Nov 2014 SP - 1134 EP - 1145 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 30 IS - 9 SN - 1535-1459, 1535-1459 KW - Environment Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts KW - Platanus wrightii KW - Populus KW - Trees KW - Abundance KW - Plant breeding KW - Forests KW - Freshwater KW - Breeding KW - Riparian environments KW - Invasions KW - Canopies KW - Rivers KW - Cavities KW - Vegetation KW - Cottonwood Trees KW - Habitat KW - Aves KW - Guilds KW - Plant communities KW - Conservation KW - Birds KW - USA, New Mexico, Rio Grande R. KW - Riparian forests KW - Streams KW - Nests KW - Woody plants KW - USA, Arizona, Gila R. KW - Canopy KW - Shrubs KW - USA, New Mexico KW - Plants KW - USA, Arizona KW - Introduced species KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Q1 08362:Geographical distribution KW - ENA 21:Wildlife UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1618157848?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=River+Research+and+Applications&rft.atitle=Use+of+Native+and+Nonnative+Nest+Plants+By+Riparian-Nesting+Birds+Along+Two+Streams+In+New+Mexico&rft.au=Smith%2C+D+M%3BFinch%2C+D+M&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2014-11-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1134&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=River+Research+and+Applications&rft.issn=15351459&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Frra.2713 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-26 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Forests; Canopies; Introduced species; Streams; Nests; Shrubs; Cavities; Trees; Abundance; Plant breeding; Vegetation; Habitat; Guilds; Plant communities; Invasions; Conservation; Riparian forests; Aves; Woody plants; Breeding; Plants; Riparian environments; Birds; Cottonwood Trees; Canopy; Platanus wrightii; Populus; USA, New Mexico; USA, Arizona; USA, New Mexico, Rio Grande R.; USA, Arizona, Gila R.; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rra.2713 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A study on embryonic death in goats due to Nicotiana glauca ingestion. AN - 1609507374; 25108148 AB - Numerous plants are known to be teratogenic in livestock. In addition to causing malformations, several plants can also cause embryonic death. These losses decrease the reproductive efficiency of animals exposed to these plants. The aim of this study was to determine if teratogenic plants such as lupines or tobaccos cause embryonic losses. A goat model using the plant Nicotiana glauca was used in this study, as this model has been used to characterize the mechanism of Lupinus, Conium, and Nicotiana-induced terata. Four groups of goats were dosed from gestational day 1-10, 11-20, 21-30, and 31-40. Goats were evaluated via ultrasound imaging for pregnancy after completion of the dosing regimen and kids were evaluated for malformations at the time of parturition. Overall, there was no evidence from this study that N. glauca (anabasine) at this dose (2 g/kg/day) would cause embryonic losses in goats. However, the dose of N. glauca used in this study was at the lower threshold that would be expected to produce terata. Therefore it is possible that higher doses of anabasine could cause embryonic loss. Further work is also needed to characterize the kinetic profile of anabasine, and other teratogenic alkaloids, in the fetal compartments. Published by Elsevier Ltd. JF - Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology AU - Welch, K D AU - Lee, S T AU - Panter, K E AU - Gardner, D R AD - USDA-ARS Poisonous Plant Research Laboratory, Logan, UT 84341, USA. Electronic address: kevin.welch@ars.usda.gov. ; USDA-ARS Poisonous Plant Research Laboratory, Logan, UT 84341, USA. ; USDA-ARS Poisonous Plant Research Laboratory, Logan, UT 84341, USA. Electronic address: Kip.Panter@ars.usda.gov. Y1 - 2014/11// PY - 2014 DA - November 2014 SP - 64 EP - 69 VL - 90 KW - Index Medicus KW - Goats KW - Anabasine KW - Embryonic death KW - Teratogen KW - Nicotiana glauca KW - Animals KW - Female KW - Pregnancy KW - Plants, Toxic KW - Goats -- embryology KW - Tobacco KW - Fetal Death UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1609507374?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicon+%3A+official+journal+of+the+International+Society+on+Toxinology&rft.atitle=A+study+on+embryonic+death+in+goats+due+to+Nicotiana+glauca+ingestion.&rft.au=Welch%2C+K+D%3BLee%2C+S+T%3BPanter%2C+K+E%3BGardner%2C+D+R&rft.aulast=Welch&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2014-11-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=&rft.spage=64&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicon+%3A+official+journal+of+the+International+Society+on+Toxinology&rft.issn=1879-3150&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.toxicon.2014.07.020 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2015-06-25 N1 - Date created - 2014-10-08 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2014.07.020 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Diazinon and permethrin mitigation across a grass-wetland buffer. AN - 1609306962; 25145638 AB - Vegetated buffers of different designs are often used as edge-of-field treatment practices to remove pesticides that may be entrained in agricultural runoff. However, buffer system efficacy in pesticide runoff mitigation varies widely due to a multitude of factors including, but not limited to, pesticide chemistry, vegetation composition, and hydrology. Two experimental systems, a control (no vegetation) and a grass-wetland buffer system, were evaluated for their ability to retain diazinon and permethrin associated with a simulated storm runoff. The two systems were equally inefficient at retaining diazinon (mean 9.6 % retention for control and buffer). Grass-wetland buffers retained 83 % and 85 % of cis- and trans-permethrin masses, respectively, while the control only retained 39 % and 44 % of cis- and trans-permethrin masses, respectively. Half-distances (the distance required to decrease pesticide concentration by one-half) for both permethrin isomers were 26 %-30 % shorter in grass buffers (22-23 m) than in the control (32 m). The current study demonstrates treatment efficacy was a function of pesticide properties with the more strongly sorbing permethrin retained to a greater degree. The study also demonstrates challenges in remediating multiple pesticides with a single management practice. By using suites of management practices, especially those employing vegetation, better mitigation of pesticide impacts may be accomplished. JF - Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology AU - Moore, M T AU - Krƶger, R AU - Locke, M A AU - Lizotte, R E AU - Testa, S AU - Cooper, C M AD - Water Quality and Ecology Research Unit, USDA-ARS National Sedimentation Laboratory, PO Box 1157, Oxford, MS, 38655, USA, matt.moore@ars.usda.gov. Y1 - 2014/11// PY - 2014 DA - November 2014 SP - 574 EP - 579 VL - 93 IS - 5 KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - 0 KW - Permethrin KW - 509F88P9SZ KW - Diazinon KW - YUS1M1Q929 KW - Index Medicus KW - Agriculture KW - Half-Life KW - Biodegradation, Environmental KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- isolation & purification KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- metabolism KW - Diazinon -- isolation & purification KW - Permethrin -- isolation & purification KW - Diazinon -- metabolism KW - Permethrin -- metabolism KW - Wetlands KW - Poaceae -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1609306962?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+environmental+contamination+and+toxicology&rft.atitle=Diazinon+and+permethrin+mitigation+across+a+grass-wetland+buffer.&rft.au=Moore%2C+M+T%3BKr%C3%B6ger%2C+R%3BLocke%2C+M+A%3BLizotte%2C+R+E%3BTesta%2C+S%3BCooper%2C+C+M&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2014-11-01&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=574&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+environmental+contamination+and+toxicology&rft.issn=1432-0800&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00128-014-1357-8 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2014-12-05 N1 - Date created - 2014-10-07 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00128-014-1357-8 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Coyote Removal, Understory Cover, and Survival of White-tailed Deer Neonates T2 - 21st Annual Conference of the Wildlife Society AN - 1645187931; 6321967 JF - 21st Annual Conference of the Wildlife Society AU - Kilgo, John AU - Vukovich, Mark AU - Ray, H AU - Shaw, Christopher AU - Ruth, Charles Y1 - 2014/10/25/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Oct 25 KW - Survival KW - Neonates KW - Deer KW - Understory UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645187931?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Annual+Conference+of+the+Wildlife+Society&rft.atitle=Coyote+Removal%2C+Understory+Cover%2C+and+Survival+of+White-tailed+Deer+Neonates&rft.au=Kilgo%2C+John%3BVukovich%2C+Mark%3BRay%2C+H%3BShaw%2C+Christopher%3BRuth%2C+Charles&rft.aulast=Kilgo&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2014-10-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Annual+Conference+of+the+Wildlife+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/plan/start.aspx?mkey=B327B770-E807-4702-9706-28CD53055975 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Managing Double-crested Cormorants to Protect the Fishery of the Les Cheneaux Islands, Lake Huron, Michigan T2 - 21st Annual Conference of the Wildlife Society AN - 1645187341; 6322102 JF - 21st Annual Conference of the Wildlife Society AU - Butchko, Peter AU - Aderman, Anthony Y1 - 2014/10/25/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Oct 25 KW - Marine birds KW - Lakes KW - Islands KW - Fishery management KW - USA, South Dakota, Island L. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645187341?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Annual+Conference+of+the+Wildlife+Society&rft.atitle=Managing+Double-crested+Cormorants+to+Protect+the+Fishery+of+the+Les+Cheneaux+Islands%2C+Lake+Huron%2C+Michigan&rft.au=Butchko%2C+Peter%3BAderman%2C+Anthony&rft.aulast=Butchko&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2014-10-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Annual+Conference+of+the+Wildlife+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/plan/start.aspx?mkey=B327B770-E807-4702-9706-28CD53055975 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Applications Of Small UAS For Multispectral Landcover Assessments T2 - 21st Annual Conference of the Wildlife Society AN - 1645185344; 6321880 JF - 21st Annual Conference of the Wildlife Society AU - Delparte, Donna Y1 - 2014/10/25/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Oct 25 KW - Ecology KW - Forest management KW - Wildlife UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645185344?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Annual+Conference+of+the+Wildlife+Society&rft.atitle=Applications+Of+Small+UAS+For+Multispectral+Landcover+Assessments&rft.au=Delparte%2C+Donna&rft.aulast=Delparte&rft.aufirst=Donna&rft.date=2014-10-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Annual+Conference+of+the+Wildlife+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/plan/start.aspx?mkey=B327B770-E807-4702-9706-28CD53055975 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effect of forest management on red-cockaded woodpecker prey and other invertebrates T2 - 21st Annual Conference of the Wildlife Society AN - 1645185176; 6321833 JF - 21st Annual Conference of the Wildlife Society AU - Hanula, James AU - Horn, Scott Y1 - 2014/10/25/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Oct 25 KW - Food organisms KW - Forest management KW - Invertebrates KW - Prey UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645185176?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Annual+Conference+of+the+Wildlife+Society&rft.atitle=Effect+of+forest+management+on+red-cockaded+woodpecker+prey+and+other+invertebrates&rft.au=Hanula%2C+James%3BHorn%2C+Scott&rft.aulast=Hanula&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2014-10-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Annual+Conference+of+the+Wildlife+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/plan/start.aspx?mkey=B327B770-E807-4702-9706-28CD53055975 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation of Fungistatic VOCs from Native Soil Bacteria Rhodococcus Rhodochrous DAP96253 As White-nose Syndrome Inhibitor In Bats T2 - 21st Annual Conference of the Wildlife Society AN - 1645183392; 6322036 JF - 21st Annual Conference of the Wildlife Society AU - Amelon, Sybill Y1 - 2014/10/25/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Oct 25 KW - Symptoms KW - Inhibitors KW - Soil microorganisms KW - Rhodococcus rhodochrous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645183392?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Annual+Conference+of+the+Wildlife+Society&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+Fungistatic+VOCs+from+Native+Soil+Bacteria+Rhodococcus+Rhodochrous+DAP96253+As+White-nose+Syndrome+Inhibitor+In+Bats&rft.au=Amelon%2C+Sybill&rft.aulast=Amelon&rft.aufirst=Sybill&rft.date=2014-10-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Annual+Conference+of+the+Wildlife+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/plan/start.aspx?mkey=B327B770-E807-4702-9706-28CD53055975 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Speed Kills: Ineffective Avian Escape Responses to Oncoming Vehicles T2 - 21st Annual Conference of the Wildlife Society AN - 1645183354; 6322076 JF - 21st Annual Conference of the Wildlife Society AU - DeVault, Travis AU - Lima, Steven Y1 - 2014/10/25/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Oct 25 KW - Escape behavior UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645183354?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=21st+Annual+Conference+of+the+Wildlife+Society&rft.atitle=Speed+Kills%3A+Ineffective+Avian+Escape+Responses+to+Oncoming+Vehicles&rft.au=DeVault%2C+Travis%3BLima%2C+Steven&rft.aulast=DeVault&rft.aufirst=Travis&rft.date=2014-10-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=21st+Annual+Conference+of+the+Wildlife+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/plan/start.aspx?mkey=B327B770-E807-4702-9706-28CD53055975 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Where Did the Mud Go?: the Downstream Sedimentary Record of Upland Forest Land Use T2 - 2014 Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2014) AN - 1645182299; 6317302 JF - 2014 Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2014) AU - Grant, Gordon AU - Lewis, Sarah Y1 - 2014/10/19/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Oct 19 KW - Resource management KW - Forests KW - Mud KW - Downstream KW - Land use UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645182299?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2014%29&rft.atitle=Where+Did+the+Mud+Go%3F%3A+the+Downstream+Sedimentary+Record+of+Upland+Forest+Land+Use&rft.au=Grant%2C+Gordon%3BLewis%2C+Sarah&rft.aulast=Grant&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rft.date=2014-10-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2014AM/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Forest Service Cave and Karst Program and Geological Society of America Geocorps Internships: A Beneficial Partnership T2 - 2014 Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2014) AN - 1645176518; 6317019 JF - 2014 Annual Meeting of the Geological Society of America (GSA 2014) AU - Kovarik, Johanna Y1 - 2014/10/19/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Oct 19 KW - Caves KW - Forests KW - Geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645176518?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2014%29&rft.atitle=The+Forest+Service+Cave+and+Karst+Program+and+Geological+Society+of+America+Geocorps+Internships%3A+A+Beneficial+Partnership&rft.au=Kovarik%2C+Johanna&rft.aulast=Kovarik&rft.aufirst=Johanna&rft.date=2014-10-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28GSA+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://gsa.confex.com/gsa/2014AM/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reduction of an E. coli 0157:H7 and Salmonella composite on fresh strawberries by varying antimicrobial washes and vacuum perfusion AN - 1627966269; 20930253 AB - A 2011 outbreak of hemorrhagic colitis, which resulted in the death of two individuals, was associated with contaminated strawberries. A study was conducted to identify antimicrobial washes effective at reducing E. coil 0157:H7 and Salmonella enterica from the surface of fresh whole strawberries during two-minute immersion washes. Twenty-seven antimicrobial treatments were tested. Vacuum perfusion was applied to strawberries during chlorine and peracetic acid treatments to promote infiltration of sanitizer into porous strawberry tissue. Strawberries were inoculated to 7.1 log CFU/strawberry with a seven-strain bacterial composite, consisting of three strains of E coil 0157:147 and four serovars of Salmonella enterica. Results from this study provide some options for end-point decontamination of strawberries for retail operations just prior to serving to customers. JF - International Journal of Food Microbiology AU - Gurtler, Joshua B AU - Bailey, Rebecca B AU - Jin, Tony Z AU - Fan, Xuetong AD - Food Safety and Intervention Technologies Research Unit, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Eastern Regional Research Center, 600 East Mermaid Lane, Wyndmoor, PA 19038-8551, United States, joshua.gurtler@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/10/17/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Oct 17 SP - 113 EP - 118 PB - Elsevier B.V., The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB United Kingdom VL - 189 SN - 0168-1605, 0168-1605 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Strawberry KW - Sanitizer KW - E. coli O157:H7 KW - Salmonella KW - Antimicrobial KW - Composite materials KW - Mortality KW - Perfusion KW - Vacuum KW - Chlorine KW - Decontamination KW - Fragaria KW - Food contamination KW - Hemorrhage KW - Antimicrobial agents KW - Sanitation KW - Salmonella enterica KW - Colony-forming cells KW - Peracetic acid KW - Escherichia coli KW - Infiltration KW - Immersion KW - Sanitizers KW - Outbreaks KW - Colitis KW - A 01330:Food Microbiology KW - J 02400:Human Diseases KW - H 4000:Food and Drugs UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1627966269?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Food+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Reduction+of+an+E.+coli+0157%3AH7+and+Salmonella+composite+on+fresh+strawberries+by+varying+antimicrobial+washes+and+vacuum+perfusion&rft.au=Gurtler%2C+Joshua+B%3BBailey%2C+Rebecca+B%3BJin%2C+Tony+Z%3BFan%2C+Xuetong&rft.aulast=Gurtler&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft.date=2014-10-17&rft.volume=189&rft.issue=&rft.spage=113&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Food+Microbiology&rft.issn=01681605&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ijfoodmicro.2014.08.005 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Perfusion; Colony-forming cells; Peracetic acid; Immersion; Decontamination; Chlorine; Vacuum; Sanitizers; Hemorrhage; Colitis; Antimicrobial agents; Mortality; Composite materials; Sanitation; Infiltration; Outbreaks; Food contamination; Salmonella enterica; Escherichia coli; Fragaria DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2014.08.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Biochemical reference intervals and pathophysiological changes in Flavobacterium psychrophilum-resistant and -susceptible rainbow trout lines AN - 1787975824; PQ0002995230 AB - Host genetic resistance against disease-causing pathogens can be enhanced through family-based selective breeding. At present, there is an incomplete understanding of how artificial selection of fish alters host physiology and response following pathogen exposure. We previously reported the generation of selectively-bred rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss lines with either increased resistance (ARS-Fp-R) or susceptibility (ARS-Fp-S) to bacterial cold water disease (BCWD). This study (1) determined baseline reference-range intervals for packed cell volume (PCV) and 18 plasma biochemistry analytes, and (2) examined pathophysiological changes following infection between the genetic lines. PCV and biochemistry reference-range intervals did not significantly differ between genetic lines; thus data were pooled into a single reference-range population (n = 85). ARS-Fp-R and ARS-Fp-S line fish were intraperitoneally challenged with Flavobacterium psychrophilum, and plasma was collected on Days 1, 3, 6, and 9 post-challenge. Splenic bacterial load was measured using an F. psychrophilum-specific qPCR assay. In both genetic lines, changes were observed in mean PCV, total protein, albumin, glucose, cholesterol, chloride, and calcium, falling outside the established reference intervals and significantly differing from phosphate-buffered saline challenged fish, on at least 1d post-challenge. Mean PCV, total protein, and calcium significantly differed between ARS-Fp-R and ARS-Fp-S line fish on Day 9 post-infection, with values in the ARS-Fp-S line deviating most from the reference interval. PCV, total protein, cholesterol, and calcium negatively correlated with bacterial load. These findings identify divergent pathophysiological responses between ARS-Fp-R and ARS-Fp-S line fish following laboratory challenge that are likely associated with differential survival. JF - Diseases of Aquatic Organisms AU - Marancik, David P AU - Camus, Melinda S AU - Camus, Alvin C AU - Leeds, Timothy D AU - Weber, Gregory M AU - Wiens, Gregory D AD - National Center for Cool and Cold Water Aquaculture, USDA-ARS, 11861 Leetown Rd, Kearneysville, WV 25430, USA, david.marancik@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/10/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Oct 16 SP - 239 EP - 248 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 111 IS - 3 SN - 0177-5103, 0177-5103 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Bacterial cold water disease KW - BCWD KW - Flavobacteriosis KW - Oncorhynchus mykiss KW - Disease resistance KW - Breeding program KW - Pathophysiology KW - Biochemistry KW - Calcium KW - Flavobacterium psychrophilum KW - Albumins KW - Glucose KW - Survival KW - Chloride KW - Hosts KW - Infection KW - Population genetics KW - Breeding KW - Cell size KW - Calcium chloride KW - Data processing KW - Flavobacterium KW - Environmental impact KW - Spleen KW - Cholesterol KW - Pathogens KW - Fish physiology KW - Albumin KW - Selective breeding KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - Q3 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1787975824?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Diseases+of+Aquatic+Organisms&rft.atitle=Biochemical+reference+intervals+and+pathophysiological+changes+in+Flavobacterium+psychrophilum-resistant+and+-susceptible+rainbow+trout+lines&rft.au=Marancik%2C+David+P%3BCamus%2C+Melinda+S%3BCamus%2C+Alvin+C%3BLeeds%2C+Timothy+D%3BWeber%2C+Gregory+M%3BWiens%2C+Gregory+D&rft.aulast=Marancik&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2014-10-16&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=239&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Diseases+of+Aquatic+Organisms&rft.issn=01775103&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fdao02777 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Population genetics; Calcium; Fish physiology; Albumins; Glucose; Environmental impact; Selective breeding; Hosts; Pathogens; Data processing; Survival; Spleen; Chloride; Cholesterol; Infection; Breeding; Cell size; Albumin; Calcium chloride; Flavobacterium psychrophilum; Flavobacterium; Oncorhynchus mykiss DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/dao02777 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - On-line measurements of emissions and atmospheric fate of compounds from agricultural waste management T2 - 66th Southeastern Regional Meeting of the American Chemical Society (SERMACS 2014) AN - 1645166636; 6324636 JF - 66th Southeastern Regional Meeting of the American Chemical Society (SERMACS 2014) AU - Silva, Philip AU - Lovanh, Nanh AU - Loughrin, John Y1 - 2014/10/16/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Oct 16 KW - Agricultural wastes KW - Wastes KW - Emission measurements UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645166636?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=66th+Southeastern+Regional+Meeting+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28SERMACS+2014%29&rft.atitle=On-line+measurements+of+emissions+and+atmospheric+fate+of+compounds+from+agricultural+waste+management&rft.au=Silva%2C+Philip%3BLovanh%2C+Nanh%3BLoughrin%2C+John&rft.aulast=Silva&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft.date=2014-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=66th+Southeastern+Regional+Meeting+of+the+American+Chemical+Society+%28SERMACS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.acs.org/chem/sermacs2014/program/divisionindex.php?act=session&val=289700&prog=289700 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Genomic and transcriptome analyses reveal that MAPK- and phosphatidylinositol-signaling pathways mediate tolerance to 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furaldehyde for industrial yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. AN - 1610759779; 25296911 AB - The industrial yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a traditional ethanologenic agent and a promising biocatalyst for advanced biofuels production using lignocellulose materials. Here we present the genomic background of type strain NRRL Y-12632 and its transcriptomic response to 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furaldehyde (HMF), a commonly encountered toxic compound liberated from lignocellulosic-biomass pretreatment, in dissecting the genomic mechanisms of yeast tolerance. Compared with the genome of laboratory model strain S288C, we identified more than 32,000 SNPs in Y-12632 with 23,000 missense and nonsense SNPs. Enriched sequence mutations occurred for genes involved in MAPK- and phosphatidylinositol (PI)- signaling pathways in strain Y-12632, with 41 and 13 genes containing non-synonymous SNPs, respectively. Many of these mutated genes displayed consistent up-regulated signature expressions in response to challenges of 30 mM HMF. Analogous single-gene deletion mutations of these genes showed significantly sensitive growth response on a synthetic medium containing 20 mM HMF. Our results suggest at least three MAPK-signaling pathways, especially for the cell-wall integrity pathway, and PI-signaling pathways to be involved in mediation of yeast tolerance against HMF in industrial yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Higher levels of sequence variations were also observed for genes involved in purine and pyrimidine metabolism pathways. JF - Scientific reports AU - Zhou, Qian AU - Liu, Z Lewis AU - Ning, Kang AU - Wang, Anhui AU - Zeng, Xiaowei AU - Xu, Jian AD - 1] Single-Cell Center, CAS Key Laboratory of Biofuels and Shandong Key Laboratory of Energy Genetics, Qingdao Institute of BioEnergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong, China 266101 [2]. ; 1] Bioenergy Research Unit, National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, USDA-ARS, Peoria, IL, USA 61604-3902 [2]. ; College of Computer and Information Technology, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, Hubei, China. ; Single-Cell Center, CAS Key Laboratory of Biofuels and Shandong Key Laboratory of Energy Genetics, Qingdao Institute of BioEnergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong, China 266101. Y1 - 2014/10/09/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Oct 09 SP - 6556 VL - 4 KW - 5-hydroxymethylfurfural KW - 70ETD81LF0 KW - Furaldehyde KW - DJ1HGI319P KW - Index Medicus KW - MAP Kinase Signaling System -- drug effects KW - Furaldehyde -- administration & dosage KW - Furaldehyde -- analogs & derivatives KW - Cell Wall -- genetics KW - Cell Wall -- drug effects KW - Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide -- genetics KW - Drug Resistance, Fungal -- genetics KW - MAP Kinase Signaling System -- genetics KW - Saccharomyces cerevisiae -- genetics KW - Gene Expression Profiling KW - Saccharomyces cerevisiae -- drug effects KW - Genomics KW - Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal -- drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1610759779?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scientific+reports&rft.atitle=Genomic+and+transcriptome+analyses+reveal+that+MAPK-+and+phosphatidylinositol-signaling+pathways+mediate+tolerance+to+5-hydroxymethyl-2-furaldehyde+for+industrial+yeast+Saccharomyces+cerevisiae.&rft.au=Zhou%2C+Qian%3BLiu%2C+Z+Lewis%3BNing%2C+Kang%3BWang%2C+Anhui%3BZeng%2C+Xiaowei%3BXu%2C+Jian&rft.aulast=Zhou&rft.aufirst=Qian&rft.date=2014-10-09&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=6556&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Scientific+reports&rft.issn=2045-2322&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fsrep06556 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2015-11-06 N1 - Date created - 2014-10-09 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Nat Cell Biol. 1999 Dec;1(8):523-5 [10587649] Bioresour Technol. 2013 Apr;133:190-6 [23422309] Mol Biol Cell. 2000 Dec;11(12):4241-57 [11102521] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Apr 24;98(9):5116-21 [11309499] Funct Integr Genomics. 2002 Sep;2(4-5):181-92 [12192591] FEMS Yeast Res. 2001 Apr;1(1):9-13 [12702458] Nat Genet. 2003 Sep;35(1):57-64 [12897782] Genome Res. 2003 Sep;13(9):2178-89 [12952885] Nucleic Acids Res. 2004;32(5):1792-7 [15034147] J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol. 2004 Sep;31(8):345-52 [15338422] Cell. 1995 Jan 27;80(2):187-97 [7834739] Nature. 1997 Nov 13;390(6656):187-92 [9367158] Yeast. 1998 Jan 30;14(2):115-32 [9483801] Genes Dev. 1998 Sep 15;12(18):2874-86 [9744864] Curr Opin Microbiol. 1998 Apr;1(2):175-82 [10066475] J Bacteriol. 1999 Apr;181(8):2527-34 [10198019] Nucleic Acids Res. 2005 Jul 1;33(Web Server issue):W116-20 [15980438] Eukaryot Cell. 2006 Feb;5(2):313-20 [16467472] Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 2006 Jan;89(1):27-37 [16328862] Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2006 Nov;73(1):27-36 [17028874] FEMS Yeast Res. 2006 Dec;6(8):1274-80 [17156024] J Microbiol Methods. 2007 Mar;68(3):486-96 [17173990] Syst Biol. 2007 Aug;56(4):564-77 [17654362] Biochim Biophys Acta. 2007 Aug;1773(8):1311-40 [17604854] Trends Biochem Sci. 2008 Mar;33(3):101-3 [18276143] Genome Res. 2008 May;18(5):821-9 [18349386] Bioinformatics. 2008 Dec 15;24(24):2938-9 [18974171] BMC Genomics. 2009;10:7 [19128476] Nature. 2009 Mar 19;458(7236):342-5 [19212320] Appl Environ Microbiol. 2009 Jun;75(11):3765-76 [19363068] Biotechnol Appl Biochem. 2009 Jul;53(Pt 3):155-64 [19476439] Bioinformatics. 2009 Jul 15;25(14):1754-60 [19451168] Bioinformatics. 2009 Aug 15;25(16):2078-9 [19505943] Gene. 2009 Oct 1;446(1):1-10 [19577617] Mol Genet Genomics. 2009 Sep;282(3):233-44 [19517136] Genome Res. 2009 Dec;19(12):2258-70 [19812109] Genome Res. 2009 Dec;19(12):2271-8 [19897511] Proteomics. 2009 Dec;9(24):5471-83 [19834894] Syst Biol. 2010 May;59(3):307-21 [20525638] Appl Environ Microbiol. 2010 Aug;76(15):4926-32 [20525870] Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2010 Sep;88(1):231-9 [20661734] BMC Genomics. 2010;11:660 [21106074] Genetics. 2010 Dec;186(4):1197-205 [20855568] PLoS Genet. 2011;7(2):e1001287 [21304888] Nat Genet. 2011 May;43(5):491-8 [21478889] Appl Environ Microbiol. 2011 May;77(10):3311-9 [21421781] Yeast. 2011 Jun;28(6):437-51 [21425329] Bioinformatics. 2011 Aug 15;27(16):2300-1 [21697123] Enzyme Microb Technol. 2012 Feb 10;50(2):115-20 [22226197] Mol Plant Pathol. 2012 Apr;13(3):240-50 [21895942] J Cell Sci. 2012 Jul 15;125(Pt 14):3333-42 [22505609] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Feb 26;110(9):3645-50 [23388641] Biotechniques. 2000 Sep;29(3):548-50, 552-4, 556 passim [10997270] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/srep06556 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Increased functionality of methyl oleate using alkene metathesis AN - 1635027489; 21006612 AB - A series of alkene cross-metathesis reactions were performed using a homogeneous ruthenium-based catalyst. Using this technology, a variety of functional groups can be incorporated into the bio-based starting material, methyl oleate. Trans-stilbene, styrene, methyl cinnamate and hexen-3-ol have all been shown to give desirable products. Using this technology, aromatics, alcohols or additional esters can be incorporated into the products. For example, the cross-metathesis reaction of methyl oleate with methyl cinnamate by the second-generation Grubbs catalyst showed 70% conversion of methyl oleate into products where half of the observed products contain an aromatic group and over one-third of the products contain an alpha , beta -unsaturated methyl ester. This promising green route is versatile, and with an appropriate selection of starting materials, it is applicable to the synthesis of polymer precursors, industrial fluids or any other application where the upgrade of natural oils is necessary. JF - International Journal of Sustainable Engineering AU - Doll, Kenneth M AD - Bio-Oils Research Unit, USDA, Agricultural Research Service, National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, 1815 N University Street, Peoria, IL 61604, USA Y1 - 2014/10/02/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Oct 02 SP - 322 EP - 329 PB - Taylor & Francis Group Ltd., 2 Park Square Oxford OX14 4RN United Kingdom VL - 7 IS - 4 SN - 1939-7038, 1939-7038 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - metathesis KW - methyl oleate KW - cross-metathesis KW - Styrene KW - Oil KW - Alcohol KW - Alkenes KW - Sustainable development KW - Catalysts KW - Esters KW - Polymers KW - Technology KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1635027489?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Sustainable+Engineering&rft.atitle=Increased+functionality+of+methyl+oleate+using+alkene+metathesis&rft.au=Doll%2C+Kenneth+M&rft.aulast=Doll&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.date=2014-10-02&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=322&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Sustainable+Engineering&rft.issn=19397038&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F19397038.2013.852269 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Oil; Styrene; Alcohol; Alkenes; Sustainable development; Catalysts; Polymers; Esters; Technology DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19397038.2013.852269 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Simulating Unstressed Crop Development and Growth Using the Unified Plant Growth Model (UPGM) AN - 1770291316; 20695252 AB - Since initial development of the EPIC model in 1989, the EPIC plant growth component has been incorporated into other erosion and crop management models (e.g., WEPS, WEPP, SWAT, ALMANAC, and GPFARM) and subsequently modified to meet research objectives of the model developers. This has resulted in different versions of the same base plant growth component. The objectives of this study are the following: (1) describe the standalone Unified Plant Growth Model (UPGM), initially derived from the WEPS plant growth model, to be used for merging enhancements from other EPIC-based plant growth models; and (2) describe and evaluate new phenology, seedling emergence, and canopy height sub-models derived from the Phenology Modular Modeling System (PhenologyMMS V1.2) and incorporated into UPGM. A 6-year (2005-2010) irrigated maize (Zea mays L.) study from northeast Colorado was used to calibrate and evaluate UPGM running both the original (i.e., based on WEPS) and new phenology, seedling emergence, and canopy height sub-models. Model statistics indicated the new sub-models usually resulted in better simulation results than the original sub-models. For example when comparing original and new sub-models, respectively, for predicting canopy height, the root mean square error (RMSE) was 53.7 and 40.7 cm, index of agreement (d) was 0.84 and 0.92, relative error (RE) was 26.0 and -1.26 %, and normalized objective function (NOF) was 0.47 and 0.33. The new sub-models predict leaf number (old sub-models do not), with mean values for 4 years of 2.43 leaves (RMSE), 0.78 (d), 18.38 % (RE), and 0.27 (NOF). Simulating grain yield, final above ground biomass, and harvest index showed little difference when running the original or new sub-models. Both the new phenology and seedling emergence sub-models respond to varying water deficits, increasing the robustness of UPGM for more diverse environmental conditions. Future research will continue working to incorporate existing enhancements from other EPIC-based plant growth models to unify them into one model such as multispecies competition and N cycling. JF - Environmental Modeling and Assessment AU - McMaster, Gregory S AU - Ascough, James C AU - Edmunds, Debora A AU - Wagner, Larry E AU - Fox, Fred A AU - DeJonge, Kendall C AU - Hansen, Neil C AD - Agricultural Systems Research Unit, USDA-ARS-NPA, 2150 Centre Ave., Bldg. D, Suite 200, Fort Collins, CO, 80526, USA greg.mcmaster@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/10// PY - 2014 DA - October 2014 SP - 407 EP - 424 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 19 IS - 5 SN - 1420-2026, 1420-2026 KW - Environmental Engineering Abstracts (EN); Computer and Information Systems Abstracts (CI); CSA / ASCE Civil Engineering Abstracts (CE) KW - Plants (organisms) KW - Mathematical models KW - Computer simulation KW - Phenology KW - Running KW - Canopies KW - Emergence KW - Crops UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1770291316?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Modeling+and+Assessment&rft.atitle=Simulating+Unstressed+Crop+Development+and+Growth+Using+the+Unified+Plant+Growth+Model+%28UPGM%29&rft.au=McMaster%2C+Gregory+S%3BAscough%2C+James+C%3BEdmunds%2C+Debora+A%3BWagner%2C+Larry+E%3BFox%2C+Fred+A%3BDeJonge%2C+Kendall+C%3BHansen%2C+Neil+C&rft.aulast=McMaster&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft.date=2014-10-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=407&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Modeling+and+Assessment&rft.issn=14202026&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10666-014-9402-x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-01 N1 - Number of references - 58 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-04 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10666-014-9402-x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Greenhouse gas emissions during composting of dairy manure: Influence of the timing of pile mixing on total emissions AN - 1651425237; 21048091 AB - The effect of the timing of pile mixing on greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions during dairy manure composting was determined using large flux chambers designed to completely cover replicate pilot-scale compost piles. Approximately 50-70% of total CO2 and 75-80% of CH4 emissions occurred within the first two weeks of composting. Total GHG emissions from compost piles that were mixed at 2, 3, 4, or 5 weeks after initial construction were not significantly different from the emissions from unmixed (static) piles during a six week trial period. Although delaying initial pile mixing (2, 3, 4, or 5 weeks) generally lead to decreases in CO2 emissions, delaying mixing did not significantly affect CH4 or total GHG emissions. When normalised for degraded volatile solids (VS), CO2, CH4, N2O, and total emissions values ranged from 600--700, 130--150, 50--100, and 800-950 g CO2-eq per kg VS degraded, respectively. Carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide accounted for 75%, 14-19%, and 6-12%, respectively, of total GHG emissions from static and mixed piles. JF - Biosystems Engineering AU - Mulbry, Walter AU - Ahn, Heekwon AD - Environmental Management and Byproduct Utilization Laboratory, USDA-ARS, Beltsville, MD, USA Y1 - 2014/10// PY - 2014 DA - Oct 2014 SP - 117 EP - 122 PB - Elsevier B.V., The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB United Kingdom VL - 126 SN - 1537-5110, 1537-5110 KW - Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts (MT); Environmental Engineering Abstracts (EN); CSA / ASCE Civil Engineering Abstracts (CE) KW - Compost KW - Dairy manure KW - Nitrous oxide KW - Methane KW - Emissions KW - Greenhouse gas KW - Time measurements KW - Piles KW - Air pollution KW - Nitrous oxides KW - Greenhouse effect KW - Greenhouse gases KW - Composting KW - Carbon dioxide UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1651425237?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biosystems+Engineering&rft.atitle=Greenhouse+gas+emissions+during+composting+of+dairy+manure%3A+Influence+of+the+timing+of+pile+mixing+on+total+emissions&rft.au=Mulbry%2C+Walter%3BAhn%2C+Heekwon&rft.aulast=Mulbry&rft.aufirst=Walter&rft.date=2014-10-01&rft.volume=126&rft.issue=&rft.spage=117&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biosystems+Engineering&rft.issn=15375110&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.biosystemseng.2014.08.003 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-05 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2014.08.003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - THE IMPACT OF LOW-INCOME HOME ENERGY ASSISTANCE PROGRAM PARTICIPATION ON HOUSEHOLD ENERGY INSECURITY AN - 1650530086; 2011-730243 AB - The impact of the low-income home energy assistance program (LIHEAP), the single largest energy assistance program available to poor households in the United States has received little rigorous attention. If LIHEAP participation significantly improves low-income household energy security, funding cuts or eliminating the program could negatively impact the poor. This article empirically estimates the impact of LIHEAP on household energy security. The results indicate participation in LIHEAP significantly increases energy security in low-income households. Simulations suggest that elimination of the current household energy-assistance safety net will decrease the number of low-income energy secure households by over 17%. Adapted from the source document. JF - Contemporary Economic Policy AU - Murray, Anthony G AU - Mills, Bradford F AD - Research Economist. USDA Economic Research Service, 355 E Street SW agmurray@ers.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/10// PY - 2014 DA - October 2014 SP - 811 EP - 825 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, UK VL - 32 IS - 4 SN - 1074-3529, 1074-3529 KW - Population groups, population policy, and demographics - Demography and census KW - Social conditions and policy - Social conditions and problems KW - Economic conditions and policy - Economic policy, planning, and development KW - United States KW - Households KW - Economic policy KW - Poor KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1650530086?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Contemporary+Economic+Policy&rft.atitle=THE+IMPACT+OF+LOW-INCOME+HOME+ENERGY+ASSISTANCE+PROGRAM+PARTICIPATION+ON+HOUSEHOLD+ENERGY+INSECURITY&rft.au=Murray%2C+Anthony+G%3BMills%2C+Bradford+F&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.date=2014-10-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=811&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Contemporary+Economic+Policy&rft.issn=10743529&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fcoep.12050 LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Households; United States; Poor; Economic policy DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/coep.12050 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chemical class rotations for control of Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) on poinsettia and their effect on cryptic species population composition AN - 1639474813; 20976227 AB - BACKGROUND Bemisia tabaci , a polyphagous insect with over 900 host plants, is an effective vector of more than 100 plant viruses. Being highly fecund, B. tabaci has the potential to develop insecticide resistance rapidly, as demonstrated by reports of use failures with MEAM1 and MED cryptic species (commonly known as biotypes B and Q respectively). Insecticide resistance management is a key component of pest management practices. The research herein studied season-long rotational management programs on poinsettia and their impact on the ratio of MEAM1:MED cryptic species in the surviving treated populations. RESULTS In all four experiments, only three of the treatments completely eliminated the adult or immature whiteflies, but all significantly reduced the populations. Out of 18 active ingredients tested, dinotefuran (applied as a soil drench) was the most efficacious against both MEAM1 and MED cryptic species compared with the other chemical or biorational insecticides evaluated. Reduced susceptibility of MED was reported against a variety of treatment regimes. CONCLUSION Rotations can be used to manage MEAM1 and MED cryptic species and maintain a very low population level or completely eliminate Bemisia on poinsettia. It is imperative to continue to emphasize the importance of rotating among different modes of action in pest management programs in order to retain effective chemistries for as long as possible in the market place. copyright 2014 Society of Chemical Industry JF - Pest Management Science AU - McKenzie, Cindy L AU - Kumar, Vivek AU - Palmer, Cristi L AU - Oetting, Ronald D AU - Osborne, Lance S AD - USDA-ARS, US Horticultural Research Laboratory, Fort Pierce, FL, USA. Y1 - 2014/10// PY - 2014 DA - October 2014 SP - 1573 EP - 1587 PB - Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., 1105 N Market St Wilmington DE 19801 VL - 70 IS - 10 SN - 1526-498X, 1526-498X KW - Entomology Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - Aleyrodidae KW - Biotypes KW - Viruses KW - Bemisia KW - Vectors KW - Pest control KW - Host plants KW - Insects KW - Chemical industry KW - Hemiptera KW - Soil KW - Insecticides KW - Population levels KW - Bemisia tabaci KW - Plant viruses KW - ENA 13:Population Planning & Control KW - Z 05350:Medical, Veterinary, and Agricultural Entomology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1639474813?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pest+Management+Science&rft.atitle=Chemical+class+rotations+for+control+of+Bemisia+tabaci+%28Hemiptera%3A+Aleyrodidae%29+on+poinsettia+and+their+effect+on+cryptic+species+population+composition&rft.au=McKenzie%2C+Cindy+L%3BKumar%2C+Vivek%3BPalmer%2C+Cristi+L%3BOetting%2C+Ronald+D%3BOsborne%2C+Lance+S&rft.aulast=McKenzie&rft.aufirst=Cindy&rft.date=2014-10-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1573&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pest+Management+Science&rft.issn=1526498X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fps.3736 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Soil; Biotypes; Insecticides; Vectors; Population levels; Pest control; Plant viruses; Host plants; Viruses; Chemical industry; Insects; Aleyrodidae; Bemisia; Bemisia tabaci; Hemiptera DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ps.3736 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - USDA-ARS Riesel Watersheds, Riesel, Texas, USA: Water quality research database AN - 1635018641; 21008464 AB - The 75 year legacy database including discharge, sediment loss, land management, and meteorological data for the USDA-ARS Riesel Watersheds, Riesel, TX, USA has been available on the web for more than a decade ( www.ars.usda.gov/spa/hydro-data ) and used in numerous studies and publications; however, only recently have these data been added to the Sustaining the Earth's Watersheds, Agricultural Research Data System (STEWARDS) database ( www.nrrig.mwa.ars.usda.gov/stewards/stewards.html ). In addition, water quality data including dissolved inorganic N and P compounds measured from more than 1000 storm runoff events, 1300 base flow sampling events (lateral subsurface return flow or seepage flow), and 157 precipitation events through 2012 were added. The objectives of this manuscript are to present relevant background information on these data, summarize the data collection and analysis methodology, present the measured data along with cursory analyses, and convey the commitment of the USDA-ARS Riesel Watersheds to long-term data accessibility and database enhancement for water quality data and research. Key Points * Riesel Watersheds are a nested watershed network with 75 years of measured data * Database contains discharge, erosion, land management, climatic data (1938-2012) * Nutrient concentrations measured in storm runoff, base flow, rainfall now included JF - Water Resources Research AU - Harmel, RDaren AU - Haney, Richard L AU - Smith, Douglas R AU - White, Michael AU - King, Kevin W AD - USDA-ARS, Temple, Texas, USA. Y1 - 2014/10// PY - 2014 DA - October 2014 SP - 8374 EP - 8382 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ United States VL - 50 IS - 10 SN - 0043-1397, 0043-1397 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts KW - Meteorological data KW - Land Management KW - Storm Runoff KW - Water conservation KW - Base Flow KW - Water resources KW - Freshwater KW - Watersheds KW - Water quality KW - Climatic data KW - Sampling KW - Seepages KW - Hydrologic Data KW - Agricultural runoff KW - Land management KW - Base flow KW - Water Quality KW - River discharge KW - Storm runoff KW - Precipitation KW - Databases KW - Erosion KW - Climatic Data KW - Soil conservation KW - USA, Texas KW - Water resources research KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - AQ 00006:Sewage KW - M2 556.16:Runoff (556.16) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1635018641?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Resources+Research&rft.atitle=USDA-ARS+Riesel+Watersheds%2C+Riesel%2C+Texas%2C+USA%3A+Water+quality+research+database&rft.au=Harmel%2C+RDaren%3BHaney%2C+Richard+L%3BSmith%2C+Douglas+R%3BWhite%2C+Michael%3BKing%2C+Kevin+W&rft.aulast=Harmel&rft.aufirst=RDaren&rft.date=2014-10-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=8374&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Resources+Research&rft.issn=00431397&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2013WR015191 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Land management; Water conservation; River discharge; Water resources; Soil conservation; Seepages; Water quality; Watersheds; Agricultural runoff; Climatic data; Meteorological data; Erosion; Base flow; Storm runoff; Precipitation; Water resources research; Databases; Storm Runoff; Land Management; Climatic Data; Base Flow; Water Quality; Sampling; Hydrologic Data; USA, Texas; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2013WR015191 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Radiocarbon dating of American pika fecal pellets provides insights into population extirpations and climate refugia AN - 1627975168; 20906716 AB - The American pika (Ochotona princeps) has become a species of concern for its sensitivity to warm temperatures and potential vulnerability to global warming. We explored the value of radiocarbon dating of fecal pellets to address questions of population persistence and timing of site extirpation. Carbon was extracted from pellets collected at 43 locations in the western Great Basin, USA, including three known occupied sites and 40 sites of uncertain status at range margins or where previous studies indicated the species is vulnerable. We document methods for narrowing resolution to one age range, including stratigraphic analysis of vegetation collected from pika haypiles. Using the model to inform future dynamics for small ranges in biogeographic settings similar to the Bodie Mountains in California, extirpation of pikas appears highly likely under directional warming trends projected for the next century, even while populations in extensive cordillera (e.g., Sierra Nevada, Rocky Mountains, Cascade Range) are likely to remain viable due to extensive, diverse habitat and high connectivity. JF - Ecological Applications AU - Millar, Constance I AU - Heckman, Katherine AU - Swanston, Christopher AU - Schmidt, Karena AU - Westfall, Robert D AU - Delany, Diane L AD - USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, Albany, California 94710 USA, cmillar@fs.fed.us Y1 - 2014/10// PY - 2014 DA - October 2014 SP - 1748 EP - 1768 PB - Ecological Society of America, 1707 H Street, N.W., Suite 400 Washington DC 20006 United States VL - 24 IS - 7 SN - 1051-0761, 1051-0761 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - American pika KW - climate refugia KW - habitat occupancy KW - historical ecology KW - isotopes KW - Ochotona princeps KW - radiocarbon dating KW - Sierra Nevada KW - Age KW - Climate change KW - Basins KW - Models KW - North America, Rocky Mts. KW - Mountains KW - Carbon KW - USA, California KW - Vulnerability KW - Temperature effects KW - Sensitivity KW - Fecal coliforms KW - Climate KW - Temperature KW - Vegetation KW - Greenhouse effect KW - Habitat KW - USA, California, Sierra Nevada Mts. KW - Refugia KW - USA, Great Basin KW - USA, Cascade Mts. KW - Dating KW - Global warming KW - Radiocarbon dating KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1627975168?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Applications&rft.atitle=Radiocarbon+dating+of+American+pika+fecal+pellets+provides+insights+into+population+extirpations+and+climate+refugia&rft.au=Millar%2C+Constance+I%3BHeckman%2C+Katherine%3BSwanston%2C+Christopher%3BSchmidt%2C+Karena%3BWestfall%2C+Robert+D%3BDelany%2C+Diane+L&rft.aulast=Millar&rft.aufirst=Constance&rft.date=2014-10-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1748&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Applications&rft.issn=10510761&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Refugia; Temperature effects; Mountains; Age; Carbon; Dating; Climate; Vegetation; Global warming; Basins; Habitat; Models; Sensitivity; Fecal coliforms; Climate change; Temperature; Greenhouse effect; Vulnerability; Radiocarbon dating; Ochotona princeps; North America, Rocky Mts.; USA, Great Basin; USA, Cascade Mts.; USA, California; USA, California, Sierra Nevada Mts. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Centennial impacts of fragmentation on the canopy structure of tropical montane forest AN - 1627963254; 20906709 AB - Fragmentation poses one of the greatest threats to tropical forests with short-term changes to the structure of forest canopies affecting microclimate, tree mortality, and growth. Yet the long-term effects of fragmentation are poorly understood because (1) most effects require many decades to materialize, but long-term studies are very rare, (2) the effects of edges on forest canopy structure as a function of fragment size are unknown, and (3) edge effects are often confounded by fragment shape. Along with distance from edge, we developed a metric, minimum span, to gain additional insight into edge effects on three measures of canopy structure: canopy height, height variation, and gap fraction. The minimum span attribute allows for a more accurate characterization of edge as well as fragment-level effects, and when combined with high resolution imagery, can improve planning of protected areas for long-term ecological sustainability and biodiversity protection. JF - Ecological Applications AU - Vaughn, Nicholas R AU - Asner, Gregory P AU - Giardina, Christian P AD - Department of Global Ecology, Carnegie Institution for Science, Stanford, California 94305 USA; Institute for Pacific Islands Forestry, USDA Forest Service, Hilo, Hawaii 96720 USA, nvaughn@carnegiescience.edu Y1 - 2014/10// PY - 2014 DA - October 2014 SP - 1638 EP - 1650 PB - Ecological Society of America, 1707 H Street, N.W., Suite 400 Washington DC 20006 United States VL - 24 IS - 7 SN - 1051-0761, 1051-0761 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - canopy height KW - Carnegie Airborne Observatory KW - edge effects KW - gap fraction KW - Hawaii KW - kipuka KW - LiDAR KW - Metrosideros polymorpha KW - minimum span KW - Mortality KW - Trees KW - Forests KW - Biological diversity KW - Biodiversity KW - Sustainability KW - Edge effect KW - Long-term effects KW - Tropical forests KW - Structure-function relationships KW - Tropical environments KW - Microclimate KW - Protected areas KW - Canopies KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1627963254?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Applications&rft.atitle=Centennial+impacts+of+fragmentation+on+the+canopy+structure+of+tropical+montane+forest&rft.au=Vaughn%2C+Nicholas+R%3BAsner%2C+Gregory+P%3BGiardina%2C+Christian+P&rft.aulast=Vaughn&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft.date=2014-10-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1638&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Applications&rft.issn=10510761&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Long-term effects; Mortality; Trees; Structure-function relationships; Biodiversity; Microclimate; Canopies; Edge effect; Tropical forests; Tropical environments; Biological diversity; Forests; Protected areas; Sustainability ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Interpretation of high-resolution imagery for detecting vegetation cover composition change after fuels reduction treatments in woodlands AN - 1627957641; 20954993 AB - The use of very high resolution (VHR; ground sampling distances<5cm) aerial imagery to estimate site vegetation cover and to detect changes from management has been well documented. However, as the purpose of monitoring is to document change over time, the ability to detect changes from imagery at the same or better level of accuracy and precision as those measured in situ must be assessed for image-based techniques to become reliable tools for ecosystem monitoring. Our objective with this study was to quantify the relationship between field-measured and image-interpreted changes in vegetation and ground cover measured one year apart in a Pinon and Juniper (P-J) woodland in southern Utah, USA. The study area was subject to a variety of fuel removal treatments between 2009 and 2010. We measured changes in plant community composition and ground cover along transects in a control area and three different treatments prior to and following P-J removal. We compared these measurements to vegetation composition and change based on photo-interpretation of 4cm ground sampling distance imagery along similar transects. Estimates of cover were similar between field-based and image-interpreted methods in 2009 and 2010 for woody vegetation, no vegetation, herbaceous vegetation, and litter (including woody litter). Image-interpretation slightly overestimated cover for woody vegetation and no-vegetation classes (average difference between methods of 1.34% and 5.85%) and tended to underestimate cover for herbaceous vegetation and litter (average difference of -5.18% and 0.27%), but the differences were significant only for litter cover in 2009. Level of agreement between the field-measurements and image-interpretation was good for woody vegetation and no-vegetation classes (r between 0.47 and 0.89), but generally poorer for herbaceous vegetation and litter (r between 0.18 and 0.81) likely due to differences in image quality by year and the difficulty in discriminating fine vegetation and litter in imagery. Our results show that image interpretation to detect vegetation changes has utility for monitoring fuels reduction treatments in terms of woody vegetation and no-vegetation classes. The benefits of this technique are that it provides objective and repeatable measurements of site conditions that could be implemented relatively inexpensively and easily without the need for highly specialized software or technical expertise. Perhaps the biggest limitations of image interpretation to monitoring fuels treatments are challenges in estimating litter and herbaceous vegetation cover and the sensitivity of herbaceous cover estimates to image quality and shadowing. JF - Ecological Indicators AU - Karl, Jason W AU - Gillan, Jeffrey K AU - Barger, Nichole N AU - Herrick, Jeffrey E AU - Duniway, Michael C AD - United States Department of Agriculture - Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS), Jornada Experimental Range, P.O. Box 30003, MSC 3JER, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM 88003-8003, USA Y1 - 2014/10// PY - 2014 DA - Oct 2014 SP - 570 EP - 578 PB - Elsevier B.V., The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB United Kingdom VL - 45 SN - 1470-160X, 1470-160X KW - Environment Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Image interpretation KW - Rangeland monitoring KW - Remote sensing KW - High-resolution KW - Land cover KW - Change detection KW - USA, Utah KW - Sensitivity KW - Litter KW - Fuels KW - Vegetation KW - Vegetation cover KW - Computer programs KW - Woody plants KW - software KW - Vegetation changes KW - Plant communities KW - Sampling KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - ENA 07:General KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1627957641?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Indicators&rft.atitle=Interpretation+of+high-resolution+imagery+for+detecting+vegetation+cover+composition+change+after+fuels+reduction+treatments+in+woodlands&rft.au=Karl%2C+Jason+W%3BGillan%2C+Jeffrey+K%3BBarger%2C+Nichole+N%3BHerrick%2C+Jeffrey+E%3BDuniway%2C+Michael+C&rft.aulast=Karl&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2014-10-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=&rft.spage=570&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Indicators&rft.issn=1470160X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecolind.2014.05.017 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-08-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Computer programs; software; Litter; Vegetation changes; Fuels; Plant communities; Vegetation; Sampling; Sensitivity; Vegetation cover; Woody plants; USA, Utah DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2014.05.017 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An Eriophyid Mite-Transmitted Plant Virus Contains Eight Genomic RNA Segments with Unusual Heterogeneity in the Nucleocapsid Protein AN - 1622603967; 20856459 AB - Eriophyid mite-transmitted, multipartite, negative-sense RNA plant viruses with membrane-bound spherical virions are classified in the genus Emaravirus. We report here that the eriophyid mite-transmitted Wheat mosaic virus (WMoV), an Emaravirus, contains eight genomic RNA segments, the most in a known negative-sense RNA plant virus. Remarkably, two RNA 3 consensus sequences, encoding the nucleocapsid protein, were found with 12.5% sequence divergence, while no heterogeneity was observed in the consensus sequences of additional genomic RNA segments. The RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, glycoprotein precursor, nucleocapsid, and P4 proteins of WMoV exhibited limited sequence homology with the orthologous proteins of other emaraviruses, while proteins encoded by additional genomic RNA segments displayed no significant homology with proteins reported in GenBank, suggesting that the genus Emaravirus evolved further with a divergent octapartite genome. Phylogenetic analyses revealed that WMoV formed an evolutionary link between members of the Emaravirus genus and the family Bunyaviridae. Furthermore, genomic-length virus- and virus-complementary (vc)-sense strands of all WMoV genomic RNAs accumulated asymmetrically in infected wheat, with 10- to 20-fold more virus-sense genomic RNAs than vc-sense RNAs. These data further confirm the octapartite negative-sense polarity of the WMoV genome. In WMoV-infected wheat, subgenomic-length mRNAs of vc sense were detected for genomic RNAs 3, 4, 7, and 8 but not for other RNA species, suggesting that the open reading frames present in the complementary sense of genomic RNAs are expressed through subgenomic- or near-genomic-length vc-sense mRNAs. IMPORTANCE Wheat mosaic virus (WMoV), an Emaravirus, is the causal agent of High Plains disease of wheat and maize. In this study, we demonstrated that the genome of WMoV comprises eight negative-sense RNA segments with an unusual sequence polymorphism in an RNA encoding the nucleocapsid protein but not in the additional genomic RNA segments. WMoV proteins displayed weak or no homology with reported emaraviruses, suggesting that the genus Emaravirus further evolved with a divergent octapartite genome. The current study also examined the profile of WMoV RNA accumulation in wheat and provided evidence for the synthesis of subgenomic-length mRNAs of virus complementary sense. This is the first report to demonstrate that emaraviruses produce subgenomic-length mRNAs that are most likely utilized for genome expression. Importantly, this study facilitates the examination of gene functions and virus diversity and the development of effective diagnostic methods and management strategies for an economically important but poorly understood virus. JF - Journal of Virology AU - Tatineni, Satyanarayana AU - McMechan, Anthony J AU - Wosula, Everlyne N AU - Wegulo, Stephen N AU - Graybosch, Robert A AU - French, Roy AU - Hein, Gary L AD - USDA Agricultural Research Service and Department of Plant Pathology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA, satya.tatineni@ars.usda.gov. Y1 - 2014/10// PY - 2014 DA - October 2014 SP - 11834 EP - 11845 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 United States VL - 88 IS - 20 SN - 0022-538X, 0022-538X KW - Entomology Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Genetics Abstracts; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Virions KW - Genomes KW - Phylogeny KW - Data processing KW - Gene polymorphism KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Transcription KW - RNA viruses KW - Bunyaviridae KW - mRNA KW - Triticum aestivum KW - DNA-directed RNA polymerase KW - Homology KW - Zea mays KW - RNA-directed RNA polymerase KW - Nucleocapsids KW - Conserved sequence KW - Polarity KW - Glycoproteins KW - genomics KW - Plant viruses KW - Open reading frames KW - Evolution KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases KW - N 14815:Nucleotide Sequence KW - Z 05350:Medical, Veterinary, and Agricultural Entomology KW - V 22310:Genetics, Taxonomy & Structure KW - G 07760:Viruses & Phages UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1622603967?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Virology&rft.atitle=An+Eriophyid+Mite-Transmitted+Plant+Virus+Contains+Eight+Genomic+RNA+Segments+with+Unusual+Heterogeneity+in+the+Nucleocapsid+Protein&rft.au=Tatineni%2C+Satyanarayana%3BMcMechan%2C+Anthony+J%3BWosula%2C+Everlyne+N%3BWegulo%2C+Stephen+N%3BGraybosch%2C+Robert+A%3BFrench%2C+Roy%3BHein%2C+Gary+L&rft.aulast=Tatineni&rft.aufirst=Satyanarayana&rft.date=2014-10-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=20&rft.spage=11834&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Virology&rft.issn=0022538X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FJVI.01901-14 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-01 N1 - Number of references - 45 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Phylogeny; Genomes; Virions; Data processing; Nucleotide sequence; Gene polymorphism; Transcription; RNA viruses; mRNA; DNA-directed RNA polymerase; Homology; RNA-directed RNA polymerase; Nucleocapsids; Conserved sequence; Polarity; genomics; Glycoproteins; Plant viruses; Evolution; Open reading frames; Triticum aestivum; Zea mays; Bunyaviridae DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01901-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sustainable conversion of coffee and other crop wastes to biofuels and bioproducts using coupled biochemical and thermochemical processes in a multi-stage biorefinery concept AN - 1618160592; 20850426 AB - The environmental impact of agricultural waste from the processing of food and feed crops is an increasing concern worldwide. Concerted efforts are underway to develop sustainable practices for the disposal of residues from the processing of such crops as coffee, sugarcane, or corn. Coffee is crucial to the economies of many countries because its cultivation, processing, trading, and marketing provide employment for millions of people. In coffee-producing countries, improved technology for treatment of the significant amounts of coffee waste is critical to prevent ecological damage. This mini-review discusses a multi-stage biorefinery concept with the potential to convert waste produced at crop processing operations, such as coffee pulping stations, to valuable biofuels and bioproducts using biochemical and thermochemical conversion technologies. The initial bioconversion stage uses a mutant Kluyveromyces marxianus yeast strain to produce bioethanol from sugars. The resulting sugar-depleted solids (mostly protein) can be used in a second stage by the oleaginous yeast Yarrowia lipolytica to produce bio-based ammonia for fertilizer and are further degraded by Y. lipolytica proteases to peptides and free amino acids for animal feed. The lignocellulosic fraction can be ground and treated to release sugars for fermentation in a third stage by a recombinant cellulosic Saccharomyces cerevisiae, which can also be engineered to express valuable peptide products. The residual protein and lignin solids can be jet cooked and passed to a fourth-stage fermenter where Rhodotorula glutinis converts methane into isoprenoid intermediates. The residues can be combined and transferred into pyrocracking and hydroformylation reactions to convert ammonia, protein, isoprenes, lignins, and oils into renewable gas. Any remaining waste can be thermoconverted to biochar as a humus soil enhancer. The integration of multiple technologies for treatment of coffee waste has the potential to contribute to economic and environmental sustainability. JF - Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology AU - Hughes, Stephen R AU - Lopez-Nunez, Juan Carlos AU - Jones, Marjorie A AU - Moser, Bryan R AU - Cox, Elby J AU - Lindquist, Mitch AU - Galindo-Leva, Luz Angela AU - Riano-Herrera, Nestor M AU - Rodriguez-Valencia, Nelson AU - Gast, Fernando AU - Cedeno, David L AU - Tasaki, Ken AU - Brown, Robert C AU - Darzins, Al AU - Brunner, Lane AD - Agricultural Research Service (ARS), National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research (NCAUR), Renewable Product Technology (RPT) Research Unit, United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), 1815 North University Street, Peoria, IL, 61604, USA, stephen.hughes@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/10// PY - 2014 DA - October 2014 SP - 8413 EP - 8431 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 98 IS - 20 SN - 0175-7598, 0175-7598 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Food processing KW - Terpenes KW - Coffee KW - Fermenters KW - Fermentation KW - Yarrowia lipolytica KW - Crops KW - Soil KW - Integration KW - Fertilizers KW - Humus KW - Economics KW - bioconversion KW - Proteinase KW - Rhodotorula glutinis KW - Ethanol KW - Methane KW - Sugar KW - Amino acids KW - Agricultural wastes KW - Ammonia KW - Environmental impact KW - Wastes KW - Oils KW - Saccharomyces cerevisiae KW - Kluyveromyces marxianus KW - Reviews KW - Lignin KW - Biofuels KW - A 01330:Food Microbiology KW - J 02400:Human Diseases KW - W 30935:Food Biotechnology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1618160592?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Microbiology+and+Biotechnology&rft.atitle=Sustainable+conversion+of+coffee+and+other+crop+wastes+to+biofuels+and+bioproducts+using+coupled+biochemical+and+thermochemical+processes+in+a+multi-stage+biorefinery+concept&rft.au=Hughes%2C+Stephen+R%3BLopez-Nunez%2C+Juan+Carlos%3BJones%2C+Marjorie+A%3BMoser%2C+Bryan+R%3BCox%2C+Elby+J%3BLindquist%2C+Mitch%3BGalindo-Leva%2C+Luz+Angela%3BRiano-Herrera%2C+Nestor+M%3BRodriguez-Valencia%2C+Nelson%3BGast%2C+Fernando%3BCedeno%2C+David+L%3BTasaki%2C+Ken%3BBrown%2C+Robert+C%3BDarzins%2C+Al%3BBrunner%2C+Lane&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2014-10-01&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=20&rft.spage=8413&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Microbiology+and+Biotechnology&rft.issn=01757598&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00253-014-5991-1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-10-01 N1 - Number of references - 87 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-03 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Coffee; Terpenes; Food processing; Fermenters; Fermentation; Crops; Soil; Integration; Fertilizers; Humus; bioconversion; Economics; Proteinase; Ethanol; Sugar; Methane; Amino acids; Ammonia; Agricultural wastes; Oils; Wastes; Environmental impact; Reviews; Lignin; Biofuels; Kluyveromyces marxianus; Yarrowia lipolytica; Rhodotorula glutinis; Saccharomyces cerevisiae DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-014-5991-1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Prediction of the Geographic Distribution of the Psyllid, Arytinnishakani (Homoptera: Psyllidae), a Prospective Biological Control Agent of Genista monspessulana, Based on the Effect of Temperature on Development, Fecundity, and Survival AN - 1618149522; 20818279 AB - The psyllid, Arytinnis hakani (Loginova), is a prospective biological control agent of Genista monspessulana (French broom), an invasive shrub originating from western Europe. It is a multivoltine species that is not known to diapause. The insect is established in Australia, where it appears to cause heavy defoliation and mortality of the target weed, except at warm sunny sites. This suggests that bright light or high temperatures may hamper the agent. We measured the effect of temperature on development rate, survival, and fecundity of the psyllid to determine its suitable temperature range. Intrinsic rate of increase was highest near 22 degree C, and there was no population growth at the extremes of 5 degree C and 26 degree C. Net reproductive rate was highest at 16.5 degree C. Fecundity was highest at 22 degree C, and decreased to half at 16 degree C and at 27 degree C. Adult female longevity decreased with increasing temperature over the range studied. Nymphal survivorship was highest at 16 degree C and dropped to 0% at 5 degree C and 26 degree C. Eggs were able to complete development in 83 d at 5 degree C, but with only 20% survivorship versus 78-95% survivorship at higher temperatures. For populations with a stable age distribution, only 2-3% of the population is in the adult stage. Climate modeling using CLIMEX indicated that the geographic distribution of the psyllid is constrained by high temperature stress in Australia. The psyllid is predicted to be suitable in coastal California but not in the Sierra foothills. JF - Environmental Entomology AU - Smith, Lincoln AD - Exotic and Invasive Weeds Research Unit, USDA Agricultural Research Service, 800 Buchanan Street, Albany, CA 94710, Link.smith@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/10// PY - 2014 DA - Oct 2014 SP - 1389 EP - 1398 PB - Entomological Society of America, 9301 Annapolis Rd. Lanham MD 20706 United States VL - 43 IS - 5 SN - 0046-225X, 0046-225X KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Entomology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - population growth KW - demography KW - life history KW - temperature KW - climate matching KW - Biological control KW - Temperature effects KW - Shrubs KW - Mortality KW - Weeds KW - Age composition KW - Geographical distribution KW - Population growth KW - Climate KW - Stress KW - Survival KW - Psyllidae KW - Development KW - Genista monspessulana KW - Longevity KW - Eggs KW - Light effects KW - Fecundity KW - Defoliation KW - Homoptera KW - Diapause KW - A 01370:Biological Control KW - Z 05330:Reproduction and Development KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1618149522?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Entomology&rft.atitle=Prediction+of+the+Geographic+Distribution+of+the+Psyllid%2C+Arytinnishakani+%28Homoptera%3A+Psyllidae%29%2C+a+Prospective+Biological+Control+Agent+of+Genista+monspessulana%2C+Based+on+the+Effect+of+Temperature+on+Development%2C+Fecundity%2C+and+Survival&rft.au=Smith%2C+Lincoln&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Lincoln&rft.date=2014-10-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1389&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Entomology&rft.issn=0046225X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1603%2FEC11393 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-10-01 N1 - Number of references - 43 N1 - Last updated - 2015-08-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Shrubs; Temperature effects; Biological control; Weeds; Mortality; Geographical distribution; Age composition; Population growth; Climate; Survival; Stress; Development; Eggs; Longevity; Light effects; Fecundity; Defoliation; Diapause; Psyllidae; Homoptera; Genista monspessulana DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/EC11393 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Phenotypic screening of pecan seedling rootstocks in search of nematode resistance AN - 1611643323; 20759484 AB - Key Message : Open-pollinated seedstocks for pecan vary in phenology and composition predictably based on their provenance of origin in ways that impact performance. Abstract: Open-pollinated rootstocks of pecan (Carya illinoinensis), water hickory (Carya aquatica), and their hybrids (Carya lecontei) were screened for nematode resistance in outdoor above-ground box-plots. Seedstocks were selected to represent the broad geographic range of species diversity. Seedlings were inoculated with eggs of Meloidogyne partityla, the primary nematode pest of Carya, and were harvested after 1 year. All seedlings, except one, manifested nematode damage at moderate to high levels. Evidence of galling was greatest in seedlings from the southern provenance (Mexico), which rated comparably with seedlings from 'Elliott'. No sources of resistance to Meloidogyne partityla were observed. The box structure allowed harvest of complete root systems and evaluation of plant composition in greater detail than previously observed. Seedlings from the southern provenance were generally distinguishable from other provenances in timing of seasonal growth, stem diameter and seedling height, which is consistent with previous observations. Root and stem dry weights were greatest in seedlings from the southern provenance, as expected based on size measurements. Percent root water varied significantly as a function of seedstock origin, and was negatively correlated with leaf weight. Leaf weights were positively correlated with dates of growth initiation. Uninfected control plants were not observed in this screening effort, and their absence limits the interpretation of patterns. Implications of these observations, as evidence of regional adaptation, merit further exploration by research. JF - Trees: Structure and Function AU - Grauke, L J AU - Starr, James L AD - Research Horticulturist and Curator, National Collection of Genetic Resources for Pecans and Hickories, USDA ARS Pecan Breeding and Genetics, 10200 FM 50, Somerville, TX, 77879, USA, lj.grauke@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/10// PY - 2014 DA - Oct 2014 SP - 1333 EP - 1341 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 28 IS - 5 SN - 0931-1890, 0931-1890 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Trees KW - Meloidogyne KW - Eggs KW - Carya aquatica KW - Adaptability KW - Mexico KW - Carya KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Phenology KW - Hybrids KW - Species diversity KW - Seedlings KW - Pests KW - Carya lecontei KW - Seasonal variations KW - Nematoda KW - Nematodes KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1611643323?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Trees%3A+Structure+and+Function&rft.atitle=Phenotypic+screening+of+pecan+seedling+rootstocks+in+search+of+nematode+resistance&rft.au=Grauke%2C+L+J%3BStarr%2C+James+L&rft.aulast=Grauke&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2014-10-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1333&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Trees%3A+Structure+and+Function&rft.issn=09311890&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00468-014-1038-6 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-10-01 N1 - Number of references - 29 N1 - Last updated - 2014-11-26 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Adaptability; Sulfur dioxide; Phenology; Trees; Hybrids; Species diversity; Seedlings; Pests; Seasonal variations; Eggs; Nematodes; Carya aquatica; Carya; Meloidogyne; Carya lecontei; Nematoda; Mexico DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00468-014-1038-6 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Potential utilization of Artemia franciscana eggs as food for Coleomegilla maculata AN - 1611640048; 20765996 AB - A major hindrance to mass rearing predators for augmentative biological control is the limited availability of inexpensive, alternative foods in lieu of natural prey or target prey. We tested the hypothesis that brine shrimp eggs (Artemia franciscana) are a suitable alternative food that support the development of the predatory ladybird beetle, Coleomegilla maculata. Laboratory bioassays determined the effects of A. franciscana on C. maculata growth, development and reproduction. In comparison to Mediterranean flour moth eggs (Ephestia kuehniella), A. franciscana eggs were suitable for growth and development, but not for reproduction. C. maculata females oviposited less often when fed A. franciscana rather than E. kuehniella. One reason for the low oviposition rate could be less soluble protein in A. franciscana than in E. kuehniella, as determined by biochemical analysis. Further research is needed to identify all deficiencies in A. franciscana and explore the possibility of using supplemental nutrients to counteract them. JF - BioControl (Heidelberg) AU - Riddick, Eric W AU - Wu, Zhixin AU - Rojas, MGuadalupe AD - National Biological Control Laboratory, Jamie Whitten Delta States Research Center, 59 Lee Road, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, Stoneville, MS, 38776, USA, eric.riddick@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/10// PY - 2014 DA - October 2014 SP - 575 EP - 583 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 59 IS - 5 SN - 1386-6141, 1386-6141 KW - Entomology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Artemia franciscana KW - Biological control KW - Mass rearing KW - Food KW - Biochemical analysis KW - Predators KW - Nutrients KW - Coleomegilla maculata KW - Eggs KW - Ephestia kuehniella KW - Reproduction KW - Oviposition KW - Prey KW - Flour KW - Brines KW - A 01370:Biological Control KW - Z 05330:Reproduction and Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1611640048?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BioControl+%28Heidelberg%29&rft.atitle=Potential+utilization+of+Artemia+franciscana+eggs+as+food+for+Coleomegilla+maculata&rft.au=Riddick%2C+Eric+W%3BWu%2C+Zhixin%3BRojas%2C+MGuadalupe&rft.aulast=Riddick&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2014-10-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=575&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=BioControl+%28Heidelberg%29&rft.issn=13866141&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10526-014-9597-4 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-10-01 N1 - Number of references - 50 N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological control; Mass rearing; Food; Biochemical analysis; Nutrients; Predators; Reproduction; Oviposition; Flour; Prey; Eggs; Brines; Artemia franciscana; Ephestia kuehniella; Coleomegilla maculata DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10526-014-9597-4 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Weighing empirical and hypothetical evidence for assessing potential invasive species range limits: a review of the case of Burmese pythons in the USA AN - 1611635670; 20793631 AB - Range expansion potential is an important consideration for prioritizing management actions against an invasive species. Understanding the potential for range expansion by invasive reptiles such as the Burmese python can be challenging, because the lack of knowledge on fundamental physiological and behavioral constraints initially forces reliance on modeling to predict hypothetical invasive range potential. Hypothetical predictions for Burmese python range limits in the USA have been highly divergent, from only extreme South Florida and the extreme southern Gulf edge of Texas to a broad swath over the southern third of the continental USA. Empirical observations on python thermal tolerances and behavioral abilities to cope with more temperate temperatures became evident during a cold spell in December 2009-January 2010. We review and highlight important considerations for improving invasive range estimation methodology, deciding between competing range predictions, and the importance of having, and applying, empirical data to aid in decision making. JF - Environmental Science and Pollution Research International AU - Engeman, Richard AU - Avery, Michael L AU - Jacobson, Elliott AD - USDA, APHIS, Wildlife Services, National Wildlife Research Center, 4101 LaPorte Ave., Fort Collins, CO, 80521-2154, USA, richard.m.engeman@aphis.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/10// PY - 2014 DA - October 2014 SP - 11973 EP - 11978 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 21 IS - 20 SN - 0944-1344, 0944-1344 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - Prediction KW - Reptiles KW - ASW, USA, Florida KW - ASW, USA, Texas KW - Decision making KW - Reviews KW - Physiology KW - Temperature KW - Invasive species KW - Python KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1611635670?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+and+Pollution+Research+International&rft.atitle=Weighing+empirical+and+hypothetical+evidence+for+assessing+potential+invasive+species+range+limits%3A+a+review+of+the+case+of+Burmese+pythons+in+the+USA&rft.au=Engeman%2C+Richard%3BAvery%2C+Michael+L%3BJacobson%2C+Elliott&rft.aulast=Engeman&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2014-10-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=20&rft.spage=11973&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+and+Pollution+Research+International&rft.issn=09441344&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11356-014-3173-4 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-10-01 N1 - Number of references - 50 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-18 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Reptiles; Prediction; Decision making; Reviews; Physiology; Temperature; Invasive species; Python; ASW, USA, Texas; ASW, USA, Florida DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-014-3173-4 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Differential sensitivities of grassland structural components to changes in precipitation mediate productivity response in a desert ecosystem AN - 1611635421; 20761604 AB - In arid and semi-arid ecosystems, there are legacies of previous-year precipitation on current-year above-ground net primary production. We hypothesized that legacies of past precipitation occur through changes in tiller density, stolon density, tiller growth, axillary bud density and percentage of viable axillary buds. We examined the sensitivity to current- and previous-year precipitation of these grassland structural components in Bouteloua eriopoda, the dominant grass in the northern Chihuahuan Desert.Original Abstract: Lay Summary JF - Functional Ecology AU - Reichmann, Lara G AU - Sala, Osvaldo E AD - USDA-ARS Grassland, Soil and Water Research Laboratory Y1 - 2014/10// PY - 2014 DA - October 2014 SP - 1292 EP - 1298 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 28 IS - 5 SN - 0269-8463, 0269-8463 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Grasslands KW - Bouteloua eriopoda KW - Deserts KW - Grasses KW - Precipitation KW - Tillers KW - Primary production KW - Buds KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1611635421?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Functional+Ecology&rft.atitle=Differential+sensitivities+of+grassland+structural+components+to+changes+in+precipitation+mediate+productivity+response+in+a+desert+ecosystem&rft.au=Reichmann%2C+Lara+G%3BSala%2C+Osvaldo+E&rft.aulast=Reichmann&rft.aufirst=Lara&rft.date=2014-10-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1292&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Functional+Ecology&rft.issn=02698463&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2F1365-2435.12265 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-03 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Grasslands; Grasses; Deserts; Tillers; Precipitation; Primary production; Buds; Bouteloua eriopoda DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.12265 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Methodology for creating alloplasmic soybean lines by using Glycine tomentella as a maternal parent AN - 1611627227; 20809964 AB - Soybean breeders have not exploited the diversity of the 26 wild perennial species of the subgenus Glycine Willd. that are distantly related to soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] and harbour useful genes. The objective of this study was to develop a methodology for introgressing cytoplasmic and genetic diversity from Glycine tomentella PI 441001 (2n = 78) into cultivated soybean using 'Dwight' (2n = 40) as the male parent. Immature seeds (19-21 days post-pollination) were cultured in vitro to produce F sub(1) plants (2n = 59). Amphidiploid (2n = 118) plants, induced by colchicine treatment, were vigorous and produced mature pods and seeds after backcrossing with 'Dwight'. The BC sub(1) plants (2n = 79) produced mature seeds in crosses with 'Dwight'. Chromosome numbers in BC sub(2)F sub(1) plants ranged from 2n = 41-50. From BC sub(2)F sub(2) to BC sub(3)F sub(1), the number of plants in parentheses with 2n = 40 (275), 2n = 41 (208), 2n = 42 (80), 2n = 43 (27), 2n = 44 (12) and 2n = 45 (3) were identified. Fertile lines were grown in the field during 2012 and 2013. This is the first report of the successful development of new alloplasmic soybean lines with cytoplasm from G. tomentella. JF - Plant Breeding/Zeitschrift fuer Pflanzenzuchtung AU - Singh, R J AU - Nelson, R L AD - USDA-Agricultural Research Service, Soybean/Maize Germplasm, Pathology and Genetics Research Unit, Department of Crop Sciences, University of Illinois, 1101 W. Peabody Drive, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA. Y1 - 2014/10// PY - 2014 DA - Oct 2014 SP - 624 EP - 631 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 133 IS - 5 SN - 0179-9541, 0179-9541 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Seeds KW - Cytoplasm KW - Plant breeding KW - Chromosome number KW - Genetic diversity KW - Colchicine KW - Glycine tomentella KW - Glycine max KW - Soybeans KW - W 30900:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1611627227?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+Breeding%2FZeitschrift+fuer+Pflanzenzuchtung&rft.atitle=Methodology+for+creating+alloplasmic+soybean+lines+by+using+Glycine+tomentella+as+a+maternal+parent&rft.au=Singh%2C+R+J%3BNelson%2C+R+L&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2014-10-01&rft.volume=133&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=624&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plant+Breeding%2FZeitschrift+fuer+Pflanzenzuchtung&rft.issn=01799541&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fpbr.12196 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Seeds; Cytoplasm; Plant breeding; Genetic diversity; Chromosome number; Colchicine; Soybeans; Glycine tomentella; Glycine max DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pbr.12196 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of fall armyworm resistance in maize germplasm lines using visual leaf injury rating and predator survey AN - 1611621865; 20780388 AB - After examining ear-colonizing pest resistance, 20 maize lines from the USDA-ARS Germplasm Enhancement of Maize (GEM) Program were evaluated for whorl-feeding fall armyworm (FAW) (Spodoptera frugiperda) resistance using 4 maize inbred lines as the resistant and susceptible controls. Both FAW injury ratings at 7- and 14-d after infestation, and predator abundance and diversity at whorl stage (V6-V8) were recorded in 2009 and 2010. The survey of the diversity and abundance of predators in each experimental plot were conducted 7 d after the FAW infestation. Of the 20 germplasm lines examined, 3 of them (i.e., entries 9, 15, and 19 that were derived from tropical maize germplasm lines were originated from Uruguay, Cuba, and Thailand, respectively) were identified as the best FAW-resistant germplasm lines using the leaf injury ratings and predator survey data. In addition, the abundance and diversity of the predators were greater in 2010 than in 2009, which might have caused the low level of the FAW injury ratings on all lines examined in 2010. The 2-year data showed that the FAW injury ratings were negatively correlated to the predator abundance and diversity, which is also influence by genotype environment interactions. The findings suggested that tropical germplasm is an important source of native resistance to the FAW and the corn earworm. At the same time, the maize genotype environment interaction (e.g., predator attractiveness, and varying weather conditions) should be included in the multiple-year evaluations of insect and disease resistance of maize germplasm lines under field conditions. JF - Insect Science AU - Ni, Xinzhi AU - Xu, Wenwei AU - Blanco, Michael H AU - Williams, WPaul AD - USDA-ARS, Crop Genetics and Breeding Research Unit, University of Georgia-Tifton, Tifton, GA, 31793. Y1 - 2014/10// PY - 2014 DA - October 2014 SP - 541 EP - 555 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 21 IS - 5 SN - 1672-9609, 1672-9609 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Entomology Abstracts KW - Weather KW - Data processing KW - Spodoptera frugiperda KW - Injuries KW - Attraction KW - Abundance KW - Leaves KW - Predators KW - Disease resistance KW - Genotypes KW - Infestation KW - Zea mays KW - Germplasm KW - Inbreeding KW - Pest resistance KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Z 05360:Genetics and Evolution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1611621865?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Insect+Science&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+fall+armyworm+resistance+in+maize+germplasm+lines+using+visual+leaf+injury+rating+and+predator+survey&rft.au=Ni%2C+Xinzhi%3BXu%2C+Wenwei%3BBlanco%2C+Michael+H%3BWilliams%2C+WPaul&rft.aulast=Ni&rft.aufirst=Xinzhi&rft.date=2014-10-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=541&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Insect+Science&rft.issn=16729609&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2F1744-7917.12093 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-03 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Weather; Data processing; Injuries; Attraction; Abundance; Leaves; Predators; Genotypes; Disease resistance; Infestation; Germplasm; Pest resistance; Inbreeding; Spodoptera frugiperda; Zea mays DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1744-7917.12093 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of brown stink bug feeding, planting date and sampling time on common smut infection of maize AN - 1611621575; 20780387 AB - Phytopathogen infections are frequently influenced by both biotic and abiotic factors in a crop field. The effect of brown stink bug, Euschistus servus (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), feeding and planting date and sampling time on common smut (Ustilago maydis) infection percentage of maize plants was examined in 2005 and 2006, and 2010 and 2011, respectively. Brown stink bug adult feeding on maize hybrid "DKC6971" at flowering in 2005 and 2006 did not influence smut infection percentage when examined using 3 treatments (i.e., 0 adult, 5 adults, and 5 adults mixed with the smut spores). The smut infection percentages were<3% (n=12) in the 3 treatments. The smut infection percentage among the 4 weekly samplings was the same, so was natural aflatoxin contamination at harvest among the treatments. The 2nd experiment showed that planting date did not affect the smut infection percentage in either 2010 or 2011. But, the smut infection percentage from the postflowering sampling was greater than preflowering sampling in both years. The smut infection percentage varied among the germplasm lines in 2010, but not in 2011. This study demonstrated that brown stink bug feeding at flowering had no effect on smut infection in maize, and the best time for smut evaluation would be after flowering. The temperature and precipitation might have also influenced the percentage of smut-infected maize plants during the 4 years when the experiments were conducted. The similarity between kernel-colonizing U. maydis and Aspergillus flavus infections and genotype environment interaction were also discussed. JF - Insect Science AU - Ni, Xinzhi AU - Toews, Michael D AU - Buntin, GDavid AU - Carpenter, James E AU - Huffaker, Alisa AU - Schmelz, Eric A AU - Cottrell, Ted E AU - Abdo, Zaid AD - USDA-ARS, Crop Genetics and Breeding Research Unit, Tifton, GA, 31793. Y1 - 2014/10// PY - 2014 DA - October 2014 SP - 564 EP - 571 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 21 IS - 5 SN - 1672-9609, 1672-9609 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Entomology Abstracts KW - Temperature effects KW - Flowering KW - Feeding KW - Smut KW - Aspergillus flavus KW - Crop fields KW - Contamination KW - Ustilago maydis KW - Aflatoxins KW - Precipitation KW - Genotypes KW - Pentatomidae KW - Infection KW - Euschistus servus KW - Hemiptera KW - Zea mays KW - Planting KW - Hybrids KW - Germplasm KW - Sampling KW - Spores KW - Abiotic factors KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Z 05360:Genetics and Evolution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1611621575?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Insect+Science&rft.atitle=Influence+of+brown+stink+bug+feeding%2C+planting+date+and+sampling+time+on+common+smut+infection+of+maize&rft.au=Ni%2C+Xinzhi%3BToews%2C+Michael+D%3BBuntin%2C+GDavid%3BCarpenter%2C+James+E%3BHuffaker%2C+Alisa%3BSchmelz%2C+Eric+A%3BCottrell%2C+Ted+E%3BAbdo%2C+Zaid&rft.aulast=Ni&rft.aufirst=Xinzhi&rft.date=2014-10-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=564&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Insect+Science&rft.issn=16729609&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2F1744-7917.12149 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Flowering; Temperature effects; Feeding; Smut; Contamination; Crop fields; Aflatoxins; Genotypes; Precipitation; Infection; Hybrids; Planting; Germplasm; Sampling; Spores; Abiotic factors; Aspergillus flavus; Zea mays; Ustilago maydis; Pentatomidae; Euschistus servus; Hemiptera DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1744-7917.12149 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Inoculum Density and Wounding on Stem Infection of Three Eastern US Forest Species by Phytophthora ramorum AN - 1566845628; 20717882 AB - Seedlings of three Eastern US forest species Quercus rubra (northern red oak), Quercus prinus (chestnut oak) and Acer rubrum (red maple) were inoculated by applying Phytophthora ramorum sporangia to stems at different inoculum densities with and without wounding. Disease occurred in all treatments involving wounds, and no disease was observed in unwounded treatments. Younger seedlings (2-3 years old) did not differ significantly from older seedlings (5-6 years old) in disease incidence, but older seedlings sustained smaller lesions compared with younger seedlings. For both old and young seedlings, disease on wounded stems was observed down to the lowest sporangia concentration utilized (500 sporangia/ml for old seedlings and 100 sporangia/ml for young seedlings). The results show that in the presence of wounding, even very low sporangia concentrations can result in disease, and further suggest that wounding caused by insects and other factors may play an important role in P. ramorum epidemiology in forest environments. JF - Journal of Phytopathology AU - Tooley, Paul W AU - Browning, Marsha AU - Leighty, Robert M AD - Foreign Disease-Weed Science Research Unit. USDA-ARS Y1 - 2014/10// PY - 2014 DA - Oct 2014 SP - 683 EP - 689 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 162 IS - 10 SN - 0931-1785, 0931-1785 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Sporangia KW - Quercus rubra KW - Epidemiology KW - Quercus prinus KW - Inoculum KW - Forests KW - Seedlings KW - Phytophthora KW - Acer rubrum KW - Infection KW - Wounding KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases KW - K 03400:Human Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1566845628?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Phytopathology&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Inoculum+Density+and+Wounding+on+Stem+Infection+of+Three+Eastern+US+Forest+Species+by+Phytophthora+ramorum&rft.au=Tooley%2C+Paul+W%3BBrowning%2C+Marsha%3BLeighty%2C+Robert+M&rft.aulast=Tooley&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2014-10-01&rft.volume=162&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=683&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Phytopathology&rft.issn=09311785&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fjph.12251 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-12-11 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sporangia; Epidemiology; Inoculum; Forests; Seedlings; Infection; Wounding; Quercus rubra; Quercus prinus; Phytophthora; Acer rubrum DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jph.12251 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Predator responses to novel haemolymph defences of western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera) larvae AN - 1566840452; 20738808 AB - Many herbivorous arthropods use defensive chemistry to discourage predators from attacking. This chemistry relies on the ability of predators to rapidly learn to recognize and avoid offensive stimuli. Western corn rootworm (WCR), Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), employs multifaceted chemical defences in its haemolymph, which may contribute significantly to its success as a major economic pest. Here, we test the hypothesis that agrobiont predators can rapidly learn to recognize and avoid WCR larvae, and will thereby reduce their contribution to WCR suppression. In controlled feeding assays, the effectiveness of WCR haemolymph defences varied across three predator taxa (crickets, centipedes, and ants). Centipedes (Chilopoda: Lithobiidae) were minimally affected by WCR defences, but crickets [Gryllus pennsylvanicus Burmeister (Orthoptera: Gryllidae)] spent less time feeding on WCR than on an undefended control prey, house fly maggots. However, we uncovered no evidence indicating that experienced crickets rapidly learn to avoid WCR larvae, indicating that haemolymph defences offer few, if any, survival benefits for WCR. Colonies of ants [Lasius neoniger Emery (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)] switched from low worker participation in initial attacks on WCR to higher worker participation in subsequent attacks, indicating an attempt to overcome, rather than avoid, WCR haemolymph defences. These results suggest that a diverse assemblage of natural enemies will show a diverse array of behavioural responses to toxic pest prey, and highlight the importance of behavioural diversity in driving the function of natural enemy assemblages. JF - Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata AU - Welch, Kelton D AU - Lundgren, Jonathan G AD - USDA-ARS. North Central Agricultural Research Laboratory Y1 - 2014/10// PY - 2014 DA - October 2014 SP - 76 EP - 83 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 153 IS - 1 SN - 0013-8703, 0013-8703 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Entomology Abstracts KW - Gryllus pennsylvanicus KW - Chilopoda KW - Hemolymph KW - Feeding KW - Lasius KW - Natural enemies KW - Coleoptera KW - Gryllidae KW - Formicidae KW - Survival KW - Predators KW - Workers KW - Colonies KW - Arthropoda KW - Orthoptera KW - Diabrotica virgifera KW - Economics KW - Pests KW - Hymenoptera KW - Lithobiidae KW - Prey KW - Diabrotica virgifera virgifera KW - Chrysomelidae KW - Z 05350:Medical, Veterinary, and Agricultural Entomology KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1566840452?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entomologia+Experimentalis+et+Applicata&rft.atitle=Predator+responses+to+novel+haemolymph+defences+of+western+corn+rootworm+%28Diabrotica+virgifera%29+larvae&rft.au=Welch%2C+Kelton+D%3BLundgren%2C+Jonathan+G&rft.aulast=Welch&rft.aufirst=Kelton&rft.date=2014-10-01&rft.volume=153&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=76&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Entomologia+Experimentalis+et+Applicata&rft.issn=00138703&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Feea.12230 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Workers; Feeding; Hemolymph; Colonies; Natural enemies; Economics; Survival; Predators; Pests; Prey; Gryllus pennsylvanicus; Chilopoda; Lasius; Coleoptera; Gryllidae; Formicidae; Arthropoda; Orthoptera; Diabrotica virgifera; Hymenoptera; Lithobiidae; Chrysomelidae; Diabrotica virgifera virgifera DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/eea.12230 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Consumption of a high-fat diet abrogates inhibitory effects of methylseleninic acid on spontaneous metastasis of Lewis lung carcinoma in mice. AN - 1566822557; 25053624 AB - We investigated the effect of dietary supplementation with selenium on spontaneous metastasis of Lewis lung carcinoma in mice fed a high-fat diet. Mice were fed a low-fat diet or that diet modified with 45% of calories from corn oil and supplemented with 0 or 2.5mg selenium/4029 kcal as methylseleninic acid. After 6 weeks, mice were each injected 2.5 Ɨ 10(5) Lewis lung carcinoma cells subcutaneously. The resulting primary tumor was removed surgically 10 days later; the experiment was terminated after an additional 10 days. High-fat feeding increased pulmonary metastases by 17% compared to the low-fat diet (P < 0.01). Selenium supplementation reduced the metastases by 11% compared to nonsupplemented controls (P < 0.05); the reduction was less for animals fed the high-fat diet (5%) than for those fed the low-fat diet (18%). Supplemental Se lowered plasma concentrations of proteases (urokinase plasminogen activator, P < 0.01; matrix metalloproteinase-9, P < 0.05) and angiogenic factors (vascular endothelial growth factor, P < 0.01; tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1, P < 0.01) compared to nonsupplemented controls. High-fat feeding increased plasma concentrations of adipokines plasminogen activator inhibitor-1, monocyte chemotactic protein-1, tumor necrosis factor-Ī±, and leptin regardless of the level of dietary selenium; supplemental selenium lowered plasma concentrations of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (P ā‰¤ 0.05) and monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (P ā‰¤ 0.05) in low-fat fed mice but not in high-fat fed mice. These results indicate that consumption of a high-fat diet abrogated the antimetastatic effects of selenium by increasing the expression of adipose-derived inflammatory cytokines. Published by Oxford University Press 2014. JF - Carcinogenesis AU - Yan, Lin AU - Combs, Gerald F AD - US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Grand Forks Human Nutrition Research Center, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA lin.yan@ars.usda.gov. ; US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Grand Forks Human Nutrition Research Center, Grand Forks, ND 58202, USA. Y1 - 2014/10// PY - 2014 DA - October 2014 SP - 2308 EP - 2313 VL - 35 IS - 10 KW - Anticarcinogenic Agents KW - 0 KW - Leptin KW - Organoselenium Compounds KW - Serpin E2 KW - Serpine2 protein, mouse KW - Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1 KW - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A KW - vascular endothelial growth factor A, mouse KW - methylselenic acid KW - 28274-57-9 KW - Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 KW - EC 3.4.24.35 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 -- blood KW - Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A -- blood KW - Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1 -- blood KW - Anticarcinogenic Agents -- pharmacology KW - Mice, Inbred C57BL KW - Mice KW - Dietary Supplements KW - Body Composition -- drug effects KW - Serpin E2 -- blood KW - Male KW - Leptin -- blood KW - Organoselenium Compounds -- pharmacology KW - Diet, High-Fat -- adverse effects KW - Carcinoma, Lewis Lung -- drug therapy KW - Carcinoma, Lewis Lung -- pathology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1566822557?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Carcinogenesis&rft.atitle=Consumption+of+a+high-fat+diet+abrogates+inhibitory+effects+of+methylseleninic+acid+on+spontaneous+metastasis+of+Lewis+lung+carcinoma+in+mice.&rft.au=Yan%2C+Lin%3BCombs%2C+Gerald+F&rft.aulast=Yan&rft.aufirst=Lin&rft.date=2014-10-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=2308&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Carcinogenesis&rft.issn=1460-2180&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fcarcin%2Fbgu153 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2015-05-11 N1 - Date created - 2014-09-30 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/carcin/bgu153 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A non-autonomous insect piggyBac transposable element is mobile in tobacco. AN - 1566110549; 24858840 AB - The piggyBac transposable element, originally isolated from a virus in an insect cell line, is a valuable molecular tool for transgenesis and mutagenesis of invertebrates. For heterologous transgenesis in a variety of mammals, transfer of the piggyBac transposable element from an ectopic plasmid only requires expression of piggyBac transposase. To determine if piggyBac could function in dicotyledonous plants, a two-element system was developed in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) to test for transposable element excision and insertion. The first transgenic line constitutively expressed piggyBac transposase, while the second transgenic line contained at least two non-autonomous piggyBac transposable elements. Progeny from crosses of the two transgenic lines was analyzed for piggyBac excision and transposition. Several progeny displayed excision events, and all the sequenced excision sites exhibited evidence of the precise excision mechanism characteristic of piggyBac transposase. Two unique transposition insertion events were identified that each included diagnostic duplication of the target site. These data indicate that piggyBac transposase is active in a dicotyledonous plant, although at a low frequency. JF - Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG AU - Johnson, Eric T AU - Dowd, Patrick F AD - Crop Bioprotection Research, USDA ARS, 1815Ā N. University St, Peoria, IL, 61604, USA, eric.johnson2@ars.usda.gov. Y1 - 2014/10// PY - 2014 DA - October 2014 SP - 895 EP - 902 VL - 289 IS - 5 KW - DNA Transposable Elements KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Genetic Engineering KW - Mutagenesis, Insertional KW - Plants, Genetically Modified -- genetics KW - DNA Transposable Elements -- genetics KW - Tobacco -- genetics KW - Genes, Insect UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1566110549?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+genetics+and+genomics+%3A+MGG&rft.atitle=A+non-autonomous+insect+piggyBac+transposable+element+is+mobile+in+tobacco.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Eric+T%3BDowd%2C+Patrick+F&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2014-10-01&rft.volume=289&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=895&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+genetics+and+genomics+%3A+MGG&rft.issn=1617-4623&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00438-014-0860-2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2014-11-17 N1 - Date created - 2014-09-25 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00438-014-0860-2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparative susceptibility of Bemisia tabaci to imidacloprid in field- and laboratory-based bioassays. AN - 1563990284; 24375968 AB - Bemisia tabaci biotype B is a resistance-prone pest of protected and open agriculture. Systemic uptake bioassays used in resistance monitoring programs have provided important information on susceptibility to neonicotinoid insecticides, but have remained decoupled from field performance. Simultaneous bioassays conducted in field and laboratory settings were compared and related to concentrations of imidacloprid in plant tissue for clearer interpretation of resistance monitoring data. Mean mortalities of adult whiteflies confined on cantaloupe leaves field-treated with three rates of imidacloprid did not exceed 40% in two trials. In contrast, laboratory bioassays conducted on different subsets of the same whitefly populations yielded concentration-response curves suggestive of susceptibility to imidacloprid in five populations (LC50 values from 1.02 to 6.4) relative to a sixth population (LC50 ā€‰=ā€‰13.8). In the field, densities of eggs and nymphs were significantly lower on the imidacloprid-treated cantaloupes compared with the untreated control, but the margin of control was greater in 2006 than in 2007. The potential impact of imidacloprid on whitefly eggs was explored in a greenhouse test that showed egg mortality occurring in both early (one-day-old) and late (three-day-old) eggs on cotton leaves systemically treated with imidacloprid. Quantification of imidacloprid residues in cotton leaves used routinely in systemic uptake bioassays revealed concentrations that greatly exceeded concentrations found in the field-treated cantaloupe leaves, at least at the three highest solution concentrations used for uptake. Systemic uptake bioassays have been widely used for monitoring B. tabaci resistance to imidacloprid, but without knowledge of imidacloprid concentrations that occur in test leaves relative to field concentrations. Higher mortality observed in systemic uptake bioassays relative to field-treated cantaloupes in this study suggests that field rates of imidacloprid are only partially effective against B. tabaci adults, in contrast to systemic uptake bioassays that showed susceptibility to imidacloprid. The discrepancy between field- and laboratory-based mortalities is probably due to extraordinarily high concentrations of imidacloprid that can occur in leaves of systemic uptake bioassays, potentially skewing perception of susceptibility to imidacloprid. Published 2013. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA. Published 2013. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA. JF - Pest management science AU - Castle, Steven J AU - Merten, Paul AU - Prabhaker, Nilima AD - USDA-ARS, Maricopa, AZ, USA. Y1 - 2014/10// PY - 2014 DA - October 2014 SP - 1538 EP - 1546 VL - 70 IS - 10 KW - Imidazoles KW - 0 KW - Insecticides KW - Nitro Compounds KW - imidacloprid KW - 3BN7M937V8 KW - Index Medicus KW - neonicotinoid KW - whiteflies KW - ELISA test KW - systemic uptake bioassay KW - insecticide resistance KW - Animals KW - Insecticide Resistance KW - Cucumis melo -- parasitology KW - Ovum -- drug effects KW - Nymph -- drug effects KW - Gossypium -- parasitology KW - Biological Assay -- methods KW - Imidazoles -- pharmacology KW - Hemiptera -- drug effects KW - Nitro Compounds -- pharmacology KW - Insecticides -- pharmacology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1563990284?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pest+management+science&rft.atitle=Comparative+susceptibility+of+Bemisia+tabaci+to+imidacloprid+in+field-+and+laboratory-based+bioassays.&rft.au=Castle%2C+Steven+J%3BMerten%2C+Paul%3BPrabhaker%2C+Nilima&rft.aulast=Castle&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2014-10-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1538&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pest+management+science&rft.issn=1526-4998&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fps.3717 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2015-05-12 N1 - Date created - 2014-09-19 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ps.3717 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Direct silylation of Trypanosoma brucei metabolites in aqueous samples and their GC-MS/MS analysis. AN - 1556286716; 25089958 AB - A simple two-step method for the derivatization of polar compounds (lactate, alanine, glycerol, succinate and glucose) using hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) and N,O-bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide (BSTFA) was developed. This method allows direct derivatization of aqueous samples wihout sample pretreatment. The method was used for the analysis of the metabolites of the unicellular organism Trypanosoma brucei. The limits of detection by GC-MS/MS analysis were in the range of 0.02 mg L(-1) for glucose to 0.85 mg L(-1) for lactate. Copyright Ā© 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. JF - Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences AU - Podolec, Peter AU - SzabĆ³, Alexandra Hengerics AU - BlaÅ”ko, Jaroslav AU - Kubinec, RĆ³bert AU - GĆ³rovĆ”, RenĆ”ta AU - ViŔňovskĆ½, Jozef AU - GnipovĆ”, Anna AU - HorvĆ”th, Anton AU - Bierhanzl, VĆ”clav AU - Hložek, TomĆ”Å” AU - Čabala, RadomĆ­r AD - Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, MlynskĆ” dolina CH-2, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia. ; Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, MlynskĆ” dolina CH-2, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia. Electronic address: kubinec@fns.uniba.sk. ; Institute of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, MlynskĆ” dolina CH-2, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia; SynthCluster, s.r.o., KomenskĆ©ho 1439, 900 01 Modra, Slovakia. ; Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, MlynskĆ” dolina CH-1, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia. ; Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic. ; Institute of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, General University Hospital in Prague, U Nemocnice 2, 128 08 Prague 2, Czech Republic. ; Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic; Institute of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, General University Hospital in Prague, U Nemocnice 2, 128 08 Prague 2, Czech Republic. Y1 - 2014/09/15/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Sep 15 SP - 134 EP - 138 VL - 967 KW - Organosilicon Compounds KW - 0 KW - Trimethylsilyl Compounds KW - Lactic Acid KW - 33X04XA5AT KW - N,N-bis(trimethylsilyl)-2,2,2-trifluoroacetamide KW - 5T8NA426KZ KW - hexamethylsilazane KW - H36C68P1BH KW - Glucose KW - IY9XDZ35W2 KW - Alanine KW - OF5P57N2ZX KW - Index Medicus KW - Trimethylsilylation KW - Protozoa KW - GCā€“MS/MS analysis KW - Metabolites KW - Aqueous samples KW - Trimethylsilyl Compounds -- chemistry KW - Alanine -- analysis KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Glucose -- metabolism KW - Alanine -- chemistry KW - Organosilicon Compounds -- chemistry KW - Lactic Acid -- analysis KW - Glucose -- chemistry KW - Alanine -- metabolism KW - Lactic Acid -- chemistry KW - Limit of Detection KW - Glucose -- analysis KW - Lactic Acid -- metabolism KW - Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry -- methods KW - Trypanosoma brucei brucei -- metabolism KW - Trypanosoma brucei brucei -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1556286716?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+chromatography.+B%2C+Analytical+technologies+in+the+biomedical+and+life+sciences&rft.atitle=Direct+silylation+of+Trypanosoma+brucei+metabolites+in+aqueous+samples+and+their+GC-MS%2FMS+analysis.&rft.au=Podolec%2C+Peter%3BSzab%C3%B3%2C+Alexandra+Hengerics%3BBla%C5%A1ko%2C+Jaroslav%3BKubinec%2C+R%C3%B3bert%3BG%C3%B3rov%C3%A1%2C+Ren%C3%A1ta%3BVi%C5%A1%C5%88ovsk%C3%BD%2C+Jozef%3BGnipov%C3%A1%2C+Anna%3BHorv%C3%A1th%2C+Anton%3BBierhanzl%2C+V%C3%A1clav%3BHlo%C5%BEek%2C+Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1%3B%C4%8Cabala%2C+Radom%C3%ADr&rft.aulast=Podolec&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2014-09-15&rft.volume=967&rft.issue=&rft.spage=134&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+chromatography.+B%2C+Analytical+technologies+in+the+biomedical+and+life+sciences&rft.issn=1873-376X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jchromb.2014.07.023 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2015-05-11 N1 - Date created - 2014-08-23 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jchromb.2014.07.023 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - HYPENA OPULENTA (EREBIDAE): A EUROPEAN SPECIES FOR THE BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF INVASIVE SWALLOW-WORTS (VINCETOXICUM SPP.) IN NORTH AMERICA AN - 1611623552; 20782965 AB - The moth Hypena opulenta (Christoph, 1877) (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) was approved for release in eastern Canada and is pending approval in the United States of America as a biological control agent of the invasive European swallow-worts (Vincetoxicum spp.). Descriptions of the adult in Noctuidae European do not accurately represent the color morph of the rearing colony so a new description is provided. Also for the first time the larva is described and illustrated and a simple key is provided that separates H. opulenta from most of the Hypena spp. in the Northeastern U.S. JF - Journal of the Lepidopterists Society AU - Young, Jim AU - Weed, Aaron S AD - United States of America Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Plant Protection and Quarantine, 2400 Broening Hwy. Ste 102, Baltimore, MD 21124, jim.d.young@aphis.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/09/02/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Sep 02 SP - 162 EP - 166 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. Lawrence KS 66044 United States VL - 68 IS - 3 SN - 0024-0966, 0024-0966 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Entomology Abstracts KW - swallow-worts KW - Vincetoxicum KW - biological control KW - larva KW - adult KW - Biological control KW - Colonies KW - Noctuidae KW - Hypena KW - Lepidoptera KW - Color KW - A 01370:Biological Control KW - Z 05350:Medical, Veterinary, and Agricultural Entomology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1611623552?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Lepidopterists+Society&rft.atitle=HYPENA+OPULENTA+%28EREBIDAE%29%3A+A+EUROPEAN+SPECIES+FOR+THE+BIOLOGICAL+CONTROL+OF+INVASIVE+SWALLOW-WORTS+%28VINCETOXICUM+SPP.%29+IN+NORTH+AMERICA&rft.au=Young%2C+Jim%3BWeed%2C+Aaron+S&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft.date=2014-09-02&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=162&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Lepidopterists+Society&rft.issn=00240966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological control; Colonies; Color; Noctuidae; Hypena; Lepidoptera ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sensing Nitrogen Requirements for Irrigated and Rainfed Cotton AN - 1691293072; 21156363 AB - Crop canopy sensor-based nitrogen (N) recommendations have been established for grain crops including corn and wheat, but less information exists for using these sensors in cotton. Further, little is known about the impact of crop water stress on sensor-based recommendations. A data collection platform including sensors for visible and near-infrared canopy reflectance, crop height, and canopy temperature was driven through the plots once preflower and once postflower each season. The lack of significant irrigation-by-N treatment interactions suggests that the same N relationship exists in water-stressed and non-stressed cotton, which will greatly improve the utility of the resulting N recommendations. While these data demonstrate that in-season sensor measurements can detect differences in water and N status for cotton that result in end-of-season differences in yield and fiber properties, further research, including evaluation of additional sensors, is needed before real-time N-application algorithms that account for the effects of drought stress can be established. JF - Applied Engineering in Agriculture AU - Vories, E D AU - Jones, A S AU - Sudduth, K A AU - Drummond, S T AU - Benson, N R AD - USDA-ARS, Portageville, Missouri, Earl.Vorics@ars.usda.gov. Y1 - 2014/09// PY - 2014 DA - September 2014 SP - 707 EP - 716 PB - American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 2950 Niles Rd. St Joseph MI 49085 United States VL - 30 IS - 5 SN - 0883-8542, 0883-8542 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Cotton KW - Irrigation KW - Nitrogen KW - Nitrogen management KW - NDVI KW - Water management KW - Reflectance KW - Sensors KW - Algorithms KW - Grain Crops KW - Crops KW - Crop Yield KW - Canopies KW - Droughts KW - Canopy KW - Temperature KW - Data collections KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q2 09223:Optical properties KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1691293072?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Engineering+in+Agriculture&rft.atitle=Sensing+Nitrogen+Requirements+for+Irrigated+and+Rainfed+Cotton&rft.au=Vories%2C+E+D%3BJones%2C+A+S%3BSudduth%2C+K+A%3BDrummond%2C+S+T%3BBenson%2C+N+R&rft.aulast=Vories&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2014-09-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=707&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Engineering+in+Agriculture&rft.issn=08838542&rft_id=info:doi/10.13031%2Faca.30.10441 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-06-01 N1 - Number of references - 38 N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Reflectance; Sensors; Data collections; Canopies; Droughts; Ecosystem disturbance; Nitrogen; Cotton; Algorithms; Temperature; Grain Crops; Canopy; Crops; Crop Yield DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aca.30.10441 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A life cycle carbon dioxide inventory of the Million Trees Los Angeles program AN - 1687663747; 20608653 AB - Purpose: This study seeks to answer the question, "Will the Million Trees LA (Million Trees Los Angeles, MTLA) program be a carbon dioxide (CO sub(2)) sink or source?" Because there has never been a full accounting of CO sub(2) emissions, it is unclear if urban tree planting initiatives (TPIs) are likely to be effective means for reaching local reduction targets. Methods: Using surveys, interviews, field sampling, and computer simulation of tree growth and survival over a 40-year time period, we developed the first process-based life cycle inventory of CO sub(2) for a large TPI. CO sub(2) emissions and reductions from storage and avoided emissions from energy savings were simulated for 91,786 trees planted from 2006 to 2010, of which only 30,813 (33.6 %) were estimated to survive. Results and discussion: The MTLA program was estimated to release 17,048 and 66,360 t of fossil and biogenic CO sub(2) over the 40-year period, respectively. The total amount emitted (83,408 t) was slightly more than the -77,942 t CO sub(2) that trees were projected to store in their biomass. The MTLA program will be a CO sub(2) sink if projected 40-year-avoided fossil fuel CO sub(2) emissions from energy savings (-101,679 t) and biopower (-1,939 t) are realized. The largest sources of CO sub(2) emissions were mulch decomposition (65.1 %), wood combustion (14.5 %), and irrigation water (9.7 %). Conclusions: Although trees planted by the MTLA program are likely to be a net CO sub(2) sink, there is ample opportunity to reduce emissions. Examples of these opportunities include selecting drought-tolerant trees and utilizing wood residue to generate electricity rather than producing mulch. JF - International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment AU - McPherson, EGregory AU - Kendall, Alissa AD - Urban Ecosystems and Social Dynamics Program, Pacific Southwest Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 1731 Research Park Dr., Davis, CA, 95618, USA, gmcpherson@fs.fed.us Y1 - 2014/09// PY - 2014 DA - Sep 2014 SP - 1653 EP - 1665 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 19 IS - 9 SN - 0948-3349, 0948-3349 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - USA, California, Los Angeles KW - Mulches KW - Trees KW - Sinks KW - Surveys KW - Survival KW - Accounting KW - Hardwood KW - Life Cycles KW - Carbon Dioxide KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 0810:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1687663747?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Life+Cycle+Assessment&rft.atitle=A+life+cycle+carbon+dioxide+inventory+of+the+Million+Trees+Los+Angeles+program&rft.au=McPherson%2C+EGregory%3BKendall%2C+Alissa&rft.aulast=McPherson&rft.aufirst=EGregory&rft.date=2014-09-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1653&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Life+Cycle+Assessment&rft.issn=09483349&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11367-014-0772-8 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-06-01 N1 - Number of references - 49 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mulches; Trees; Survival; Surveys; Sinks; Life Cycles; Accounting; Hardwood; Carbon Dioxide; USA, California, Los Angeles DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11367-014-0772-8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Warming-related increases in soil CO sub(2) efflux are explained by increased below-ground carbon flux AN - 1664206456; PQ0001188700 AB - The universally observed exponential increase in soil-surface CO sub(2) efflux ('soil respiration'; F sub(S)) with increasing temperature has led to speculation that global warming will accelerate soil-organic-carbon (SOC) decomposition, reduce SOC storage, and drive a positive feedback to future warming. However, interpreting temperature-F sub(S) relationships, and so modelling terrestrial carbon balance in a warmer world, is complicated by the many sources of respired carbon that contribute to F sub(S) (ref. ) and a poor understanding of how temperature influences SOC decomposition rates. Here we quantified F sub(S), litterfall, bulk SOC and SOC fraction size and turnover, and total below-ground carbon flux (TBCF) across a highly constrained 5.2 degree C mean annual temperature (MAT) gradient in tropical montane wet forest. From these, we determined that: increases in TBCF and litterfall explain >90% of the increase in F sub(S) with MAT; bulk SOC and SOC fraction size and turnover rate do not vary with MAT; and increases in TBCF and litterfall do not influence SOC storage or turnover on century to millennial timescales. This gradient study shows that for tropical montane wet forest, long-term and whole-ecosystem warming accelerates below-ground carbon processes with no apparent impact on SOC storage. JF - Nature Climate Change AU - Giardina, Christian P AU - Litton, Creighton M AU - Crow, Susan E AU - Asner, Gregory P AD - 1] Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry, Pacific Southwest Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 60 Nowelo Street, Hilo, Hawaii 96720, USA [2] Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii 96822, USA Y1 - 2014/09// PY - 2014 DA - September 2014 SP - 822 EP - 827 PB - Nature Publishing Group, The Macmillan Building London N1 9XW United Kingdom VL - 4 IS - 9 SN - 1758-678X, 1758-678X KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Climate models KW - Respiration KW - Climate change KW - Temperature KW - Forests KW - Greenhouse effect KW - Positive feedback KW - Decomposition KW - Storage KW - Soil KW - Mean annual temperatures KW - Tropical environments KW - Soil respiration KW - Global warming KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Carbon sinks KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - ENA 15:Renewable Resources-Terrestrial UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1664206456?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+Climate+Change&rft.atitle=Warming-related+increases+in+soil+CO+sub%282%29+efflux+are+explained+by+increased+below-ground+carbon+flux&rft.au=Giardina%2C+Christian+P%3BLitton%2C+Creighton+M%3BCrow%2C+Susan+E%3BAsner%2C+Gregory+P&rft.aulast=Giardina&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft.date=2014-09-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=822&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nature+Climate+Change&rft.issn=1758678X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fnclimate2322 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mean annual temperatures; Climate models; Soil respiration; Climate change; Global warming; Positive feedback; Carbon sinks; Soil; Storage; Respiration; Tropical environments; Temperature; Forests; Greenhouse effect; Carbon dioxide; Decomposition DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2322 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of Approved Destination Status on Mainland Chinese Travel Abroad AN - 1650529930; 2011-731998 AB - Approved Destination Status (ADS) agreements facilitate international leisure travel by Chinese citizens, allowing authorized travel agencies to offer group tour arrangements, including visa applications. The number of destinations with ADS agreements increased from 2 in 1983 to 114 in 2012. Using panel data for Chinese visitor arrivals in 58 countries from 1985 to 2005, we estimate a semi-parametric matched difference-in-differences model of the impact of ADS on overseas departures from mainland China. Treatment with ADS increased Chinese visitor arrivals in the 3-year period following ADS designation by more than 10 percent annually, with results varying substantially across countries. Adapted from the source document. JF - Asian Economic Journal AU - Arita, Shawn AU - La Croix, Sumner AU - Edmonds, Christopher AD - Economic Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, 1400 Independence Ave, SW Mail Stop 1800, Washington, DC, 20250, USA. Y1 - 2014/09// PY - 2014 DA - September 2014 SP - 217 EP - 237 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, UK VL - 28 IS - 3 SN - 1351-3958, 1351-3958 KW - Business and service sector - Hospitality and tourism business KW - Social conditions and policy - Leisure, recreation, and hobbies KW - Law and ethics - Citizenship, immigration, and immigration law and policy KW - Travel KW - Leisure KW - Visas KW - China (People's Republic) KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1650529930?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apais&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asian+Economic+Journal&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Approved+Destination+Status+on+Mainland+Chinese+Travel+Abroad&rft.au=Arita%2C+Shawn%3BLa+Croix%2C+Sumner%3BEdmonds%2C+Christopher&rft.aulast=Arita&rft.aufirst=Shawn&rft.date=2014-09-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=217&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Asian+Economic+Journal&rft.issn=13513958&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fasej.12034 LA - English DB - PAIS Index N1 - Date revised - 2015-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Travel; China (People's Republic); Leisure; Visas DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/asej.12034 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Flavonol Content, Oil%, and Fatty Acid Composition Variability in Seeds of Teramnus Labialis and T. Uncinatus Accessions with Nutraceutical Potential AN - 1647019876; 21257667 AB - Teramnus labialis and T. uncinatus are both underutilized legume species. Teramnus labialis is used as food in India while T. uncinatus has potential use in pasture mixes. Photoperiod-sensitive Teramnus accessions were grown in the greenhouse from 2010 to 2011 and evaluated for flavonol content, oil%, and fatty acid compositions. Significant variations for seed numbers produced, flavonol content, oil%, and fatty acid compositions were detected. Seed numbers ranged from 16 to 3,792 in both species. Teramnus accessions produced more quercetin (ranging from 0.615 to 2.228 mg/g) in their seeds than the other flavonols. However kaempferol and isorhamnetin content ranged from 0 to 0.066 and 0 to 0.086 mg/g (dry seed weight basis), respectively among all accessions. Oil% ranged from 2.65 to 5.64% and more oleic, linoleic, and linolenic acids ranging from 6.69 to 25.97, 31.82 to 41.44, and 17.7 to 32.66%, respectively, were produced among all Teramnus accessions. The seeds from all Teramnus accessions also produced the least saturated fatty acid compositions (ranging from 0.08 to 15.36%). Several significant correlations were also detected for these traits among the accessions. Quercetin showed highly significant positive correlations with kaempferol (r = 0.59, p <.0001), oil% (r = 0.58, p<.0001), and oleic acid (r = 0.31, p <.001). Quercetin also showed a significant negative correlation with linoleic acid (r = -0.49, p <.0001). These correlations are important because useful breeding procedures could be conducted on improving flavonol, oil%, and fatty acid compositions in Teramnus labialis and T. uncinatus accessions. JF - Journal Of Dietary Supplements AU - Morris, John Bradley AU - Tonnis, Brandon AU - Wang, Ming Li AD - Agricultural Research Service, 1109 Experiment St, Plant Genetic Resources Conservation Unit, Griffin, GA 30223, USA, Brad.Morris@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/09// PY - 2014 DA - Sep 2014 SP - 294 EP - 303 PB - Informa Healthcare VL - 11 IS - 3 SN - 1939-0211, 1939-0211 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - evaluation KW - fatty acids KW - flavonol KW - nutraceutical KW - oil KW - Teramnus labialis KW - Teramnus uncinatus KW - Linolenic acid KW - Seeds KW - Food KW - Fatty acid composition KW - Flavonols KW - Kaempferol KW - Pasture KW - Greenhouses KW - Oil KW - nutraceuticals KW - Breeding KW - Dietary supplements KW - Legumes KW - Quercetin KW - Oleic acid KW - Linoleic acid KW - W 30910:Imaging UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1647019876?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+Of+Dietary+Supplements&rft.atitle=Flavonol+Content%2C+Oil%25%2C+and+Fatty+Acid+Composition+Variability+in+Seeds+of+Teramnus+Labialis+and+T.+Uncinatus+Accessions+with+Nutraceutical+Potential&rft.au=Morris%2C+John+Bradley%3BTonnis%2C+Brandon%3BWang%2C+Ming+Li&rft.aulast=Morris&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2014-09-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=294&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+Of+Dietary+Supplements&rft.issn=19390211&rft_id=info:doi/10.3109%2F19390211.2014.937048 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Linolenic acid; Seeds; Food; Fatty acid composition; Flavonols; Kaempferol; Pasture; Greenhouses; Oil; nutraceuticals; Breeding; Legumes; Dietary supplements; Oleic acid; Quercetin; Linoleic acid DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/19390211.2014.937048 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spread of Aspergillus flavus by Navel Orangeworm (Amyelois transitella) on Almond AN - 1627985094; 20907152 AB - Navel orangeworm (NOW) damage to almond is correlated with increased incidence of aflatoxin contamination caused by Aspergillus flavus. However, no reports demonstrate a causative relationship between NOW feeding and A. flavus infection. To demonstrate the potential of NOW to act as a vector of A. flavus on almond, NOW eggs were dusted with A. flavus and incubated in microchambers adjacent to but not touching agar plates or almond kernels. Following egg hatch, A. flavus colonies developed on agar along trails left by NOW larvae. Almond kernels damaged with A. flavus-carrying NOW showed higher incidence of A. flavus colonization and aflatoxin contamination than control treatments. Interestingly, levels of aflatoxin in NOW-damaged, A. flavus-infected almond were significantly higher than control treatments, even in the absence of visible fungal growth. Commercial almond orchards had a relatively low level of contamination with Aspergillus section Flavi in spring and early summer and a high level during summer, corresponding with the higher level of NOW infestation of the crop. Our study demonstrates that NOW is capable of vectoring A. flavus to almond, and that monitoring and sorting of almond kernels for insect damage is warranted to limit aflatoxin contamination potential both before and after harvesting. JF - Plant Disease AU - Palumbo, Jeffrey D AU - Mahoney, Noreen E AU - Light, Douglas M AU - Siegel, Joel AU - Puckett, Ryan D AU - Michailides, Themis J AD - Plant Mycotoxin Research Unit, Western Regional Research Center, United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS) Albany, CA 94710, tjmichailides@ucanr.edu PY - 2014 SP - 1194 EP - 1199 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 United States VL - 98 IS - 9 SN - 0191-2917, 0191-2917 KW - Entomology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Feeding KW - Agar KW - Plant diseases KW - Aspergillus flavus KW - Prunus dulcis KW - Contamination KW - Aflatoxins KW - Umbilicus KW - Infection KW - Orchards KW - Crops KW - Eggs KW - Colonization KW - Colonies KW - Infestation KW - Amyelois transitella KW - Kernels KW - Harvesting KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases KW - Z 05350:Medical, Veterinary, and Agricultural Entomology KW - K 03420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1627985094?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+Disease&rft.atitle=Spread+of+Aspergillus+flavus+by+Navel+Orangeworm+%28Amyelois+transitella%29+on+Almond&rft.au=Palumbo%2C+Jeffrey+D%3BMahoney%2C+Noreen+E%3BLight%2C+Douglas+M%3BSiegel%2C+Joel%3BPuckett%2C+Ryan+D%3BMichailides%2C+Themis+J&rft.aulast=Palumbo&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2014-09-01&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1194&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plant+Disease&rft.issn=01912917&rft_id=info:doi/10.1094%2FPDIS-09-13-1015-RE LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Agar; Feeding; Plant diseases; Contamination; Aflatoxins; Umbilicus; Infection; Orchards; Eggs; Crops; Colonization; Infestation; Colonies; Kernels; Harvesting; Aspergillus flavus; Prunus dulcis; Amyelois transitella DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-09-13-1015-RE ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identifying Rates of Meadowfoam (Limnanthes alba) Seed Meal Needed for Suppression of Meloidogyne hapla and Pythium irregulare in Soil AN - 1627984571; 20907161 AB - Meadowfoam (Limnanthes alba) is a commercial oilseed annual crop grown in Oregon. After extracting oil from seed, the remaining seed meal is rich in the secondary plant metabolite glucolimnanthin, which can be converted into pesticidal compounds such as 3-methoxybenzyl isothiocyanate (ITC) and 3-methoxyphenylacetonitrile (nitrile) in the presence of the enzyme myrosinase. In previous studies, we demonstrated that ITC and nitrile, produced by mixing freshly ground meadowfoam seed with meadowfoam seed meal, are toxic to the plant-parasitic nematode Meloidogyne hapla and the plant pathogen Pythium irregulare. In this study, we evaluated factors that might influence the implementation of meadowfoam seed meal into agricultural production systems for soilborne pathogen and nematode control. Rate-finding experiments demonstrated that a minimum 1.0% seed/seed meal formulation (wt/wt) was necessary to achieve nematode and pathogen suppression; seed meal alone was insufficient for complete control of M. hapla and stimulated the growth of P. irregulare. When this 1.0% seed/seed meal formulation was used, a greater soil amendment rate was required to cause 100% mortality of P. irregulare (1.0% wt/wt) than for M. hapla (0.5% wt/wt). In phytotoxicity experiments, soil amended with the 1.0% seed/seed meal formulation was consistently phytotoxic to wheat, cucumber, and tomato. However, phytotoxic effects were mitigated by a delayed planting into the amended soil. A final assay to monitor concentrations of ITC and nitrile in conjunction with assessing M. hapla and P. irregulare mortality was conducted over a 6-day period in soils amended at 0.5 and 1.0% (wt/wt) with the 1.0% seed/seed meal formulation. The response was rapid, with 100% mortality of both organisms within 2 h after exposure to amended soil. Concentrations of nitrile remained relatively constant over the 6-day period (approximately 0.017 and 0.032 mg/ml at 0.5 and 1.0% amendment rates, respectively), whereas ITC production increased rapidly and peaked 12 to 24 h after amendment (0.083 and 0.171 mg/ml at 0.5 and 1.0% amendment rates, respectively) before returning to near undetectable levels. JF - Plant Disease AU - Ersahin, Yurdagul Simsek AU - Weiland, Jerry E AU - Zasada, Inga A AU - Reed, Ralph L AU - Stevens, J Fred AD - Cankiri Karatekin University, Cankiri, Turkey 18200, Jerry.Weiland@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/09// PY - 2014 DA - Sep 2014 SP - 1253 EP - 1260 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 United States VL - 98 IS - 9 SN - 0191-2917, 0191-2917 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Mortality KW - Plant diseases KW - Seeds KW - Limnanthes alba KW - Seed meal KW - Pythium irregulare KW - Meloidogyne hapla KW - Enzymes KW - Metabolites KW - Pathogens KW - Crops KW - Soil amendment KW - Lycopersicon esculentum KW - Oil KW - Triticum aestivum KW - Cucumis sativus KW - Planting KW - Phytotoxicity KW - Plant extracts KW - Nematoda KW - isothiocyanate KW - A 01380:Plant Protection, Fungicides & Seed Treatments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1627984571?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+Disease&rft.atitle=Identifying+Rates+of+Meadowfoam+%28Limnanthes+alba%29+Seed+Meal+Needed+for+Suppression+of+Meloidogyne+hapla+and+Pythium+irregulare+in+Soil&rft.au=Ersahin%2C+Yurdagul+Simsek%3BWeiland%2C+Jerry+E%3BZasada%2C+Inga+A%3BReed%2C+Ralph+L%3BStevens%2C+J+Fred&rft.aulast=Ersahin&rft.aufirst=Yurdagul&rft.date=2014-09-01&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1253&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plant+Disease&rft.issn=01912917&rft_id=info:doi/10.1094%2FPDIS-09-13-0967-RE LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mortality; Seeds; Plant diseases; Seed meal; Enzymes; Metabolites; Pathogens; Soil amendment; Crops; Oil; Planting; Phytotoxicity; Plant extracts; isothiocyanate; Lycopersicon esculentum; Triticum aestivum; Cucumis sativus; Limnanthes alba; Pythium irregulare; Meloidogyne hapla; Nematoda DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-09-13-0967-RE ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of Olive as a Host of Xylella fastidiosa and Associated Sharpshooter Vectors AN - 1627984549; 20907151 AB - Olive (Olea europaea) trees exhibiting leaf scorch or branch dieback symptoms in California were surveyed for the xylem-limited, fastidious bacterium Xylella fastidiosa. Only approximately 17% of diseased trees tested positive for X. fastidiosa by polymerase chain reaction, and disease symptoms could not be attributed to X. fastidiosa infection of olive in greenhouse pathogenicity assays. Six strains of X. fastidiosa were isolated from olive in Southern California. Molecular assays identified strains recovered from olive as belonging to X. fastidiosa subsp. multiplex. Pathogenicity testing of olive strains on grapevine and almond confirmed that X. fastidiosa strains isolated from olive yield disease phenotypes on almond and grapevine typical of those expected for subsp. multiplex. Mechanical inoculation of X. fastidiosa olive strains to olive resulted in infection at low efficiency but infections remained asymptomatic and tended to be self-limiting. Vector transmission assays demonstrated that glassy-winged sharpshooter (Homalodisca vitripennis) could transmit strains of both subspp. multiplex and fastidiosa to olive at low efficiency. Insect trapping data indicated that two vectors of X. fastidiosa, glassy-winged sharpshooter and green sharpshooter (Draeculacephala minerva), were active in olive orchards. Collectively, the data indicate that X. fastidiosa did not cause olive leaf scorch or branch dieback but olive may contribute to the epidemiology of X. fastidiosa-elicked diseases in California. Olive may serve as an alternative, albeit suboptimal, host of X. fastidiosa. Olive also may be a refuge where sharpshooter vectors evade intensive areawide insecticide treatment of citrus, the primary control method used in California to limit glassy-winged sharpshooter populations and, indirectly, epidemics of Pierce's disease of grapevine. JF - Plant Disease AU - Krugner, Rodrigo AU - Sisterson, Mark S AU - Chen, Jianchi AU - Stenger, Drake C AU - Johnson, Marshall W AD - United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, San Joaquin Valley Agricultural Sciences Center, Parlier, CA 93648, rodrigo.krugner@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/09// PY - 2014 DA - Sep 2014 SP - 1186 EP - 1193 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 United States VL - 98 IS - 9 SN - 0191-2917, 0191-2917 KW - Entomology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Citrus KW - Olea KW - Olea europaea KW - Trees KW - Infection KW - Orchards KW - Disease transmission KW - Insecticides KW - Branches KW - Pathogenicity KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Plant diseases KW - Data processing KW - Dieback KW - Epidemics KW - Prunus dulcis KW - Pierce's disease KW - Vectors KW - Trapping KW - Greenhouses KW - Xylella fastidiosa KW - Epidemiology KW - Draeculacephala minerva KW - Inoculation KW - Vitaceae KW - Leaf scorch KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases KW - A 01380:Plant Protection, Fungicides & Seed Treatments KW - Z 05350:Medical, Veterinary, and Agricultural Entomology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1627984549?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+Disease&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+Olive+as+a+Host+of+Xylella+fastidiosa+and+Associated+Sharpshooter+Vectors&rft.au=Krugner%2C+Rodrigo%3BSisterson%2C+Mark+S%3BChen%2C+Jianchi%3BStenger%2C+Drake+C%3BJohnson%2C+Marshall+W&rft.aulast=Krugner&rft.aufirst=Rodrigo&rft.date=2014-09-01&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1186&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plant+Disease&rft.issn=01912917&rft_id=info:doi/10.1094%2FPDIS-01-14-0014-RE LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Plant diseases; Epidemics; Dieback; Data processing; Trees; Pierce's disease; Vectors; Infection; Orchards; Trapping; Disease transmission; Greenhouses; Insecticides; Pathogenicity; Branches; Epidemiology; Inoculation; Polymerase chain reaction; Leaf scorch; Citrus; Olea; Olea europaea; Xylella fastidiosa; Prunus dulcis; Draeculacephala minerva; Vitaceae DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-01-14-0014-RE ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterization of Rice Blast Resistance Gene Pi61(t) in Rice Germplasm AN - 1627984294; 20907153 AB - Identification of resistance (R) genes to races of Magnaporthe oryzae in rice (Oryza sativa) germplasm is essential for the development of rice cultivars with long-lasting blast resistance. In the present study, one major quantitative trait locus, qPi93-3, was fine mapped using a recombinant inbred line (RIL), F sub(8) RIL171, derived from the cross between 'Nipponbare' and '93-11'. RIL171 contained a heterozygous qPi93-3 allele which was found to be resistant against nine U.S. common races-ID1, IA1, IB49, IE1, IA45, IB1, IC17, IB45, and IH1-of M. oryzae. An F sub(2) mapping population consisting of 2,381 individuals derived from RIL171 was evaluated with a field isolate (race) ARB82 (IA1) of M. oryzae under greenhouse conditions. Disease reaction of a resistant/susceptible ratio of 3:1 was identified with F sub(2):F sub(3) families. In total, 12 simple sequence repeat markers spanning qPi93-3 were used for fine mapping. Consequently, qPi93-3 was delimited to 4.2 Mb between RM3246 and RM7102. Three insertion-deletion (InDel) markers located between RM3246 and RM7102, that had previously used to map Pi61(t), showed that qPi93-3 was Pi61(t). The existence of Pi61(t) in 136 rice germplasm lines from the United States Department of Agriculture rice core collection was evaluated using Pi61(t)-specific InDel markers. Pi61(t) was identified as a source of resistance in 5 of the 136 lines. The characterized germplasm will be useful for rice breeders to use for improving blast resistance. JF - Plant Disease AU - Ma, Jianbing AU - Jia, M H AU - Jia, Y AD - Rice Research and Extension Center, University of Arkansas, Stuttgart 72160, yulin.jia@ars.usda.gov PY - 2014 SP - 1200 EP - 1204 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 United States VL - 98 IS - 9 SN - 0191-2917, 0191-2917 KW - Genetics Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - IE1 protein KW - Agriculture KW - rice blast KW - Quantitative trait loci KW - Plant diseases KW - Germplasm KW - Oryza sativa KW - Simple sequence repeats KW - Inbreeding KW - Greenhouses KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases KW - G 07800:Plants and Algae UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1627984294?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+Disease&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+Rice+Blast+Resistance+Gene+Pi61%28t%29+in+Rice+Germplasm&rft.au=Ma%2C+Jianbing%3BJia%2C+M+H%3BJia%2C+Y&rft.aulast=Ma&rft.aufirst=Jianbing&rft.date=2014-09-01&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1200&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plant+Disease&rft.issn=01912917&rft_id=info:doi/10.1094%2FPDIS-09-13-1014-RE LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Agriculture; IE1 protein; Quantitative trait loci; rice blast; Plant diseases; Germplasm; Simple sequence repeats; Inbreeding; Greenhouses; Oryza sativa DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-09-13-1014-RE ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Novel Bioassay to Evaluate the Potential of Beauveria bassiana Strain NI8 and the Insect Growth Regulator Novaluron Against Lygus lineolaris on a Non-Autoclaved Solid Artificial Diet AN - 1627969956; 20927888 AB - A non-autoclaved solid diet was used to evaluate the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin (Hypocreales: Clavicipitaceae) strain NI8 and the insect growth regulator novaluron (Diamond registered 0.83EC insecticide) for control of the tarnished plant bug, Lygus lineolaris (Palisot de Beauvois) (Hemiptera: Miridae). The diet was composed of toasted wheat germ, ground lima bean meal, soy flour, yolk of chicken eggs, inhibitor, and agar. It was prepared in one step by blending the ingredients in boiling water. The diet was used to bioassay L. lineolaris from the second instar to the adult stage. Fourth and fifth instars and adults of L. lineolaris were more susceptible than second and third instars to infection by B. bassiana, whereas second, third, and fourth instars had higher mortality than fifth instars 10 days after exposure to novaluron. No effects on longevity were observed in adults treated with novaluron when compared with the control, but longevity was significantly different from that of adults exposed to B. bassiana. Adults of L. lineolaris were maintained for over a month without changing the diet. The nonautoclaved diet is semi-liquid before it cools, which facilitates the mechanics of diet packaging similar to food packaging or lepidopteran diet preparation. This solid artificial diet for Lygus bugs provides improved research capacity for studying the ecology and susceptibility of Lygus spp. to a number of different control agents, including beneficial organisms, insect pathogens, and insecticidal toxins being developed for transgenic technologies. JF - Journal of Insect Science (Tucson) AU - Portilla, Maribel AU - Snodgrass, Gordon AU - Luttrell, Randall AD - U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Stoneville, MS 38732, maribel.portilla@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/09// PY - 2014 DA - September 2014 SP - 1 EP - 13 PB - University of Wisconsin Library, 1510 East University Tucson AZ 85721-0055 United States VL - 14 IS - 115 SN - 1536-2442, 1536-2442 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Ecology Abstracts; Entomology Abstracts KW - bioassay KW - biocontrol KW - Agar KW - Beauveria bassiana KW - Wheat germ KW - Food KW - Miridae KW - Infection KW - Eggs KW - Clavicipitaceae KW - Lepidoptera KW - Yolk KW - Triticum aestivum KW - Insecticides KW - Growth regulators KW - Aquatic insects KW - Diets KW - Mortality KW - Instars KW - Artificial diets KW - Pest control KW - Pathogens KW - Strains KW - Toxins KW - Beans KW - Longevity KW - Hemiptera KW - Soybeans KW - Bioassays KW - Boiling KW - Lygus KW - Mortality causes KW - Lygus lineolaris KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Z 05350:Medical, Veterinary, and Agricultural Entomology KW - Q1 08485:Species interactions: pests and control KW - K 03320:Cell Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1627969956?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Insect+Science+%28Tucson%29&rft.atitle=A+Novel+Bioassay+to+Evaluate+the+Potential+of+Beauveria+bassiana+Strain+NI8+and+the+Insect+Growth+Regulator+Novaluron+Against+Lygus+lineolaris+on+a+Non-Autoclaved+Solid+Artificial+Diet&rft.au=Portilla%2C+Maribel%3BSnodgrass%2C+Gordon%3BLuttrell%2C+Randall&rft.aulast=Portilla&rft.aufirst=Maribel&rft.date=2014-09-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=115&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Insect+Science+%28Tucson%29&rft.issn=15362442&rft_id=info:doi/10.1673%2F031.014.115 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-01 N1 - Number of references - 37 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Instars; Bioassays; Growth regulators; Pest control; Pathogens; Strains; Aquatic insects; Mortality causes; Longevity; Diets; Mortality; Agar; Food; Wheat germ; Artificial diets; Infection; Beans; Toxins; Eggs; Soybeans; Yolk; Insecticides; Boiling; Triticum aestivum; Beauveria bassiana; Lygus; Miridae; Lygus lineolaris; Lepidoptera; Hemiptera; Clavicipitaceae DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1673/031.014.115 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Short-Term Effects of Tree Removal on Infiltration, Runoff, and Erosion in Woodland-Encroached Sagebrush Steppe AN - 1622603441; 20856778 AB - Land owners and managers across the western United States are increasingly searching for methods to evaluate and mitigate the effects of woodland encroachment on sagebrush steppe ecosystems. We used small-plot scale (0.5 m2) rainfall simulations and measures of vegetation, ground cover, and soils to investigate woodland response to tree removal (prescribed fire and mastication) at two late-succession woodlands. We also evaluated the effects of burning on soil water repellency and effectiveness of aggregate stability indices to detect changes in erosion potential. Plots were located in interspaces between tree and shrub canopies and on undercanopy tree and shrub microsites. Erosion from untreated interspaces in the two woodlands differed more than 6-fold, and erosion responses to prescribed burning differed by woodland site. High-intensity rainfall (102 mm.h-1) on the less erodible woodland generated amplified runoff and erosion from tree microsites postfire, but erosion (45-75 g.m-2) was minor relative to the 3-13-fold fire-induced increase in erosion on tree microsites at the highly erodible site (240-295 g.m-2). Burning the highly erodible woodland also generated a 7-fold increase in erosion from shrub microsites (220-230 g.m-2) and 280-350 g.m-2 erosion from interspaces. High levels of runoff (40-45 mm) and soil erosion (230-275 g.m-2) on unburned interspaces at the more erodible site were reduced 4-5-fold (10 mm and 50 g.m-2) by masticated tree material. The results demonstrate that similarly degraded conditions at woodland-encroached sites may elicit differing hydrologic and erosion responses to treatment and that treatment decisions should consider inherent site-specific erodibility when evaluating tree-removal alternatives. Strong soil water repellency was detected from 0 cm to 3 cm soil depth underneath unburned tree canopies at both woodlands and its strength was not altered by burning. However, fire removal of litter exacerbated repellency effects on infiltration, runoff generation, and erosion. The aggregate stability index method detected differences in relative soil stability between areas underneath trees and in the intercanopy at both sites, but failed to provide any indication of between-site differences in erodibility or the effects of burning on soil erosion potential. JF - Rangeland Ecology & Management AU - Pierson, Frederick B AU - Williams, CJason AU - Kormos, Patrick R AU - Al-Hamdan, Osama Z AD - Research Leader and Supervisory Research Hydrologist, Northwest Watershed Research Center, USDA Agricultural Research Service, Boise, ID 83712, USA, fred.pierson@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/09// PY - 2014 DA - Sep 2014 SP - 522 EP - 538 PB - Society for Range Management VL - 67 IS - 5 SN - 1550-7424, 1550-7424 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - aggregate stability KW - hydrophobicity KW - juniper KW - pinon KW - prescribed fire KW - rangeland KW - restoration KW - soil water repellency KW - tree mastication KW - Trees KW - Rainfall KW - Mastication KW - Soil erosion KW - Steppes KW - Soil KW - Canopies KW - Shrubs KW - Fires KW - Litter KW - Repellency KW - Vegetation KW - Rangelands KW - Soil depth KW - USA KW - Erosion KW - Infiltration KW - Burning KW - Runoff KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1622603441?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rangeland+Ecology+%26+Management&rft.atitle=Short-Term+Effects+of+Tree+Removal+on+Infiltration%2C+Runoff%2C+and+Erosion+in+Woodland-Encroached+Sagebrush+Steppe&rft.au=Pierson%2C+Frederick+B%3BWilliams%2C+CJason%3BKormos%2C+Patrick+R%3BAl-Hamdan%2C+Osama+Z&rft.aulast=Pierson&rft.aufirst=Frederick&rft.date=2014-09-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=522&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Rangeland+Ecology+%26+Management&rft.issn=15507424&rft_id=info:doi/10.2111%2FREM-D-13-00033.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-01 N1 - Number of references - 97 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Shrubs; Fires; Litter; Trees; Repellency; Rainfall; Mastication; Vegetation; Soil erosion; Steppes; Soil depth; Rangelands; Burning; Canopies; Runoff; Soil; Erosion; Infiltration; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2111/REM-D-13-00033.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Soil Resources Influence Vegetation and Response to Fire and Fire-Surrogate Treatments in Sagebrush-Steppe Ecosystems AN - 1622600465; 20856783 AB - Current paradigm suggests that spatial and temporal competition for resources limit an exotic invader, cheatgrass (Bromus tectorum L.), which once established, alters fire regimes and can result in annual grass dominance in sagebrush steppe. Prescribed fire and fire surrogate treatments (mowing, tebuthiuron, and imazapic) are used to reduce woody fuels and increase resistance to exotic annuals, but may alter resource availability and inadvertently favor invasive species. We used four study sites within the Sagebrush Steppe Treatment Evaluation Project (SageSTEP) to evaluate 1) how vegetation and soil resources were affected by treatment, and 2) how soil resources influenced native herbaceous perennial and exotic annual grass cover before and following treatment. Treatments increased resin exchangeable NH4+, NO3-, H2PO4-, and K+, with the largest increases caused by prescribed fire and prolonged by application of imazapic. Burning with imazapic application also increased the number of wet growing degree days. Tebuthiuron and imazapic reduced exotic annual grass cover, but imazapic also reduced herbaceous perennial cover when used with prescribed fire. Native perennial herbaceous species cover was higher where mean annual precipitation and soil water resources were relatively high. Exotic annual grass cover was higher where resin exchangeable H2PO4- was high and gaps between perennial plants were large. Prescribed fire, mowing, and tebuthiuron were successful at increasing perennial herbaceous cover, but the results were often ephemeral and inconsistent among sites. Locations with sandy soil, low mean annual precipitation, or low soil water holding capacity were more likely to experience increased exotic annual grass cover after treatment, and treatments that result in slow release of resources are needed on these sites. This is one of few studies that correlate abiotic variables to native and exotic species cover across a broad geographic setting, and that demonstrates how soil resources potentially influence the outcome of management treatments. JF - Rangeland Ecology & Management AU - Rau, Benjamin M AU - Chambers, Jeanne C AU - Pyke, David A AU - Roundy, Bruce A AU - Schupp, Eugene W AU - Doescher, Paul AU - Caldwell, Todd G AD - Research Ecologist, USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Aiken, SC 29803, USA, benjaminmrau@fs.fed.us Y1 - 2014/09// PY - 2014 DA - Sep 2014 SP - 506 EP - 521 PB - Society for Range Management VL - 67 IS - 5 SN - 1550-7424, 1550-7424 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - exotic annual grass KW - herbicide KW - mowing KW - prescribed fire KW - soil nutrients KW - soil water KW - Soils (sandy) KW - Ecosystems KW - Grasses KW - Fuels KW - Resource availability KW - Water resources KW - Mowing KW - Steppes KW - Soil KW - Bromus tectorum KW - Sandy soils KW - Competition KW - Fires KW - Resins KW - Vegetation KW - Potassium KW - Precipitation KW - Dominance KW - Rangelands KW - Plants KW - Burning KW - Introduced species KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1622600465?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rangeland+Ecology+%26+Management&rft.atitle=Soil+Resources+Influence+Vegetation+and+Response+to+Fire+and+Fire-Surrogate+Treatments+in+Sagebrush-Steppe+Ecosystems&rft.au=Rau%2C+Benjamin+M%3BChambers%2C+Jeanne+C%3BPyke%2C+David+A%3BRoundy%2C+Bruce+A%3BSchupp%2C+Eugene+W%3BDoescher%2C+Paul%3BCaldwell%2C+Todd+G&rft.aulast=Rau&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft.date=2014-09-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=506&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Rangeland+Ecology+%26+Management&rft.issn=15507424&rft_id=info:doi/10.2111%2FREM-D-14-00027.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-01 N1 - Number of references - 69 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fires; Soils (sandy); Resins; Grasses; Fuels; Potassium; Vegetation; Water resources; Precipitation; Mowing; Steppes; Dominance; Soil; Rangelands; Burning; Introduced species; Competition; Ecosystems; Resource availability; Plants; Sandy soils; Bromus tectorum DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2111/REM-D-14-00027.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Successful Transmission of Solenopsis Invicta Virus 3 to Field Colonies of Solenopsis invicta (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) AN - 1622599142; 20856716 AB - Solenopsis invicta virus 3 (SINV-3) is a positive sense, single stranded virus that exhibits host specificity toward saevissima complex fire ants. The virus is being considered for release as a biological control agent in areas in which the virus is absent. This study demonstrates that field transmission is possible. JF - Florida Entomologist AU - Valles, Steven M AU - Oi, David H AD - Center for Medical, Agricultural and Veterinary Entomology, USDA-ARS, 1600 SW 23rd Drive, Gainesville, FL 32608, USA, steven.valles@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/09// PY - 2014 DA - Sep 2014 SP - 1244 EP - 1246 PB - Florida Entomological Society, PO Box 1007 Lutz FL 33548-1007 United States VL - 97 IS - 3 SN - 0015-4040, 0015-4040 KW - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Entomology Abstracts KW - biopesticide and/or classical biological control agent KW - fire ant saevissima complex KW - single stranded RNA virus KW - bioplaguicida y/o agente de control biologico clasico KW - complejo saevissima de la hormiga de fuego KW - virus de ARN de cadena simple KW - Biological control KW - Solenopsis invicta KW - Host specificity KW - Colonies KW - Formicidae KW - Hymenoptera KW - Z 05350:Medical, Veterinary, and Agricultural Entomology KW - V 22320:Replication KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1622599142?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Florida+Entomologist&rft.atitle=Successful+Transmission+of+Solenopsis+Invicta+Virus+3+to+Field+Colonies+of+Solenopsis+invicta+%28Hymenoptera%3A+Formicidae%29&rft.au=Valles%2C+Steven+M%3BOi%2C+David+H&rft.aulast=Valles&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2014-09-01&rft.volume=97&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1244&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Florida+Entomologist&rft.issn=00154040&rft_id=info:doi/10.1653%2F024.097.0334 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - Last updated - 2015-07-23 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological control; Host specificity; Colonies; Solenopsis invicta; Formicidae; Hymenoptera DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1653/024.097.0334 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Induction of Antimicrobial Peptides in Infected Tissues of Larval Heliothis virescens (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) AN - 1622599025; 20856731 AB - Effective biological control of destructive heliothine larvae via application of microbial entomopathogens or parasitoids is limited by a robust immune response against infection and parasitization. To better understand the immune response of budworms against microbial entomopathogens, several orthologs of antibacterial response proteins were identified and extracted from a tobacco budworm, Heliothis virescens (F.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), expressed sequence tag database for study of their upregulation by bacterial infection. Transcript sequences corresponding to precursors of 3 antimicrobial peptides from H. virescens hemolymph (virescein, heliomicin and heliocin) have been identified and their induction by bacterial elicitation analyzed. Further, a gloverin-like antibacterial and an H. virescens ortholog of the Lepidopteran hemocytespecific antibacterial Spod-X-Tox have been identified. Induction of these selected antibacterial protein transcripts by bacterial infection were quantitated using quantitative RT-PCR in hemocytes and fat bodies. Transcript levels of all were elevated by bacterial elicitation in both tissues as early as 3 hours post-treatment. JF - Florida Entomologist AU - Shelby, Kent S AD - Biological Control of Insects Research Laboratory, USDA, Agricultural Research Service, 1503 S. Providence Road, Columbia, Missouri 65203, USA, Kent.Shelby@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/09// PY - 2014 DA - Sep 2014 SP - 921 EP - 927 PB - Florida Entomological Society, PO Box 1007 Lutz FL 33548-1007 United States VL - 97 IS - 3 SN - 0015-4040, 0015-4040 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Entomology Abstracts KW - antimicrobial peptides KW - antibacterial peptides KW - bacteria KW - infection KW - budworm KW - hemocyte KW - fat body KW - gloverin-like KW - lebocin-like KW - heliomicin KW - virescin KW - heliocin KW - peptidos antimicrobianos KW - peptidos antibacterianos KW - bacterias KW - infeccion KW - gusano bellotero KW - hemocitos KW - grasa corporal KW - gloverin KW - lebocin KW - Biological control KW - Hemolymph KW - Larvae KW - Fat body KW - Transcription KW - Infection KW - expressed sequence tags KW - Lepidoptera KW - Databases KW - Hemocytes KW - Tobacco KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Noctuidae KW - Immune response KW - Antimicrobial peptides KW - Heliothis virescens KW - Parasitoids KW - A 01370:Biological Control KW - Z 05320:Physiology, Anatomy, and Biochemistry KW - J 02340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1622599025?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Florida+Entomologist&rft.atitle=Induction+of+Antimicrobial+Peptides+in+Infected+Tissues+of+Larval+Heliothis+virescens+%28Lepidoptera%3A+Noctuidae%29&rft.au=Shelby%2C+Kent+S&rft.aulast=Shelby&rft.aufirst=Kent&rft.date=2014-09-01&rft.volume=97&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=921&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Florida+Entomologist&rft.issn=00154040&rft_id=info:doi/10.1653%2F024.097.0350 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-01 N1 - Number of references - 32 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological control; Hemolymph; Larvae; Transcription; Fat body; Infection; expressed sequence tags; Databases; Tobacco; Hemocytes; Polymerase chain reaction; Immune response; Antimicrobial peptides; Parasitoids; Noctuidae; Heliothis virescens; Lepidoptera DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1653/024.097.0350 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling Phytosanitary Risk of Unintended Commodity Use: The Example of U.S. Potato Exports to Mexico AN - 1618160368; 20854895 AB - Diversion of commodities from their intended use to an unintended use, e.g., when commodities intended for consumption are used as seed for planting, is an important issue in agricultural trade that has implications for the establishment of pests and pathogens in an importing country and for the appropriate strength of plant health measures. Consequently, understanding and accurately characterizing the risk of diversion from intended use is highly relevant to policymakers, trading partners, and in trade dispute arbitration. To our knowledge, no risk assessments have ever accounted for the likelihood of diversion from intended use. Here we present an approach to analyzing this risk using diversion of U.S. table stock potatoes to seed for planting by Mexican potato producers as a case study. We use probabilistic pathway models to characterize the movement of white, yellow, and russet potatoes from the United States into Mexico at current and double export volumes. We then model the likelihood of these potatoes being diverted for seed and the subsequent establishment of bacteria, nematode, and virus pests in Mexico. Our approach demonstrates how diversion from intended use can be quantified in one scenario and, in particular, how it can be analyzed to estimate the magnitude of diversion required to produce a high risk of pest establishment. JF - Risk Analysis AU - Fowler, Glenn AU - Erikson, Lottie AU - Caton, Barney AU - Gutierrez, Walter AU - Griffin, Robert AD - Plant Epidemiology and Risk Analysis Laboratory, Center for Plant Health Science and Technology, Plant Protection and Quarantine, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Raleigh, NC, USA. Y1 - 2014/09// PY - 2014 DA - September 2014 SP - 1663 EP - 1676 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 34 IS - 9 SN - 0272-4332, 0272-4332 KW - Risk Abstracts KW - Risk assessment KW - Risk analysis KW - Trade KW - Pathogens KW - USA KW - Mexico KW - Case studies KW - Exports KW - Solanum tuberosum KW - Planting KW - Pests KW - Disputes KW - Nematoda KW - Nematodes KW - R2 23010:General: Models, forecasting UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1618160368?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Risk+Analysis&rft.atitle=Modeling+Phytosanitary+Risk+of+Unintended+Commodity+Use%3A+The+Example+of+U.S.+Potato+Exports+to+Mexico&rft.au=Fowler%2C+Glenn%3BErikson%2C+Lottie%3BCaton%2C+Barney%3BGutierrez%2C+Walter%3BGriffin%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Fowler&rft.aufirst=Glenn&rft.date=2014-09-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1663&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Risk+Analysis&rft.issn=02724332&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Frisa.12188 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Risk assessment; Risk analysis; Case studies; Trade; Exports; Planting; Disputes; Pathogens; Pests; Nematodes; Solanum tuberosum; Nematoda; USA; Mexico DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/risa.12188 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impact of Sod on the Expression of Stress-Related Genes in Listeria monocytogenes 4b G with/without Paraquat Treatment AN - 1618156280; 20739223 AB - Listeria monocytogenes is a foodborne pathogen that causes listeriosis. Paraquat can generate reactive oxygen species (ROS) in cells, which results in oxidative stress. It was first shown that 1 mM of paraquat inhibited the growth rate of a superoxide dismutase (sod)-deletion mutant ( Delta sod) generated from L. monocytogenes 4b G but not in the wild-type, and induced the expression of other resistance genes (kat, fri, perR, sigB, and recA) as well as sod in the wild type. Interestingly, without paraquat treatment the expression of all the 5 genes were repressed in Delta sod compared to the wild type, while the expression of recA triggering SOS response, a global response to DNA damage, was increased in Delta sod in the presence of 1 mM paraquat. Taken together, these results suggest that SOD plays a central role in oxidant defense of L. monocytogenes 4b G, and SOS probably significantly impacts Delta sod survival under oxidative stress. Many bacteriostatic agents and disinfectants widely used in food processing factory work by oxidation reaction. Superoxide dismutase (SOD) in pathogenic bacteria plays a role in extracellular oxidative stress resistance. This study not only showed the important role of the sod gene in anti-oxidative ability but also revealed the impact of the sod gene on the expression of other resistance genes, which contributes to understanding the action mechanism of SOD in anti-oxidation. JF - Journal of Food Science AU - Suo, Yujuan AU - Liu, Yanhong AU - Zhou, Xiujuan AU - Huang, Yanyan AU - Shi, Chunlei AU - Matthews, Karl AU - Shi, Xianming AD - MOST-USDA Joint Research Center for Food Safety School of Agriculture and Biology, and State Key Lab of Microbial Metabolism. Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ Y1 - 2014/09// PY - 2014 DA - September 2014 SP - M1745 EP - M1749 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 79 IS - 9 SN - 0022-1147, 0022-1147 KW - Genetics Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Food processing KW - Growth rate KW - Listeria monocytogenes KW - Listeriosis KW - Food KW - Survival KW - Pathogens KW - DNA damage KW - Disinfectants KW - Reactive oxygen species KW - Oxidative stress KW - Superoxide dismutase KW - SOS response KW - Oxidants KW - RecA protein KW - Paraquat KW - J 02320:Cell Biology KW - G 07770:Bacteria UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1618156280?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Food+Science&rft.atitle=Impact+of+Sod+on+the+Expression+of+Stress-Related+Genes+in+Listeria+monocytogenes+4b+G+with%2Fwithout+Paraquat+Treatment&rft.au=Suo%2C+Yujuan%3BLiu%2C+Yanhong%3BZhou%2C+Xiujuan%3BHuang%2C+Yanyan%3BShi%2C+Chunlei%3BMatthews%2C+Karl%3BShi%2C+Xianming&rft.aulast=Suo&rft.aufirst=Yujuan&rft.date=2014-09-01&rft.volume=79&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=M1745&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Food+Science&rft.issn=00221147&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2F1750-3841.12545 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Food processing; Listeriosis; Food; Survival; Pathogens; DNA damage; Disinfectants; Reactive oxygen species; Superoxide dismutase; Oxidative stress; SOS response; Paraquat; RecA protein; Oxidants; Listeria monocytogenes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.12545 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The strictly aerobic yeast Yarrowia lipolytica tolerates loss of a mitochondrial DNA-packaging protein. AN - 1613945289; 24972935 AB - Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is highly compacted into DNA-protein structures termed mitochondrial nucleoids (mt-nucleoids). The key mt-nucleoid components responsible for mtDNA condensation are HMG box-containing proteins such as mammalian mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) and Abf2p of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. To gain insight into the function and organization of mt-nucleoids in strictly aerobic organisms, we initiated studies of these DNA-protein structures in Yarrowia lipolytica. We identified a principal component of mt-nucleoids in this yeast and termed it YlMhb1p (Y. lipolytica mitochondrial HMG box-containing protein 1). YlMhb1p contains two putative HMG boxes contributing both to DNA binding and to its ability to compact mtDNA in vitro. Phenotypic analysis of a Ī”mhb1 strain lacking YlMhb1p resulted in three interesting findings. First, although the mutant exhibits clear differences in mt-nucleoids accompanied by a large decrease in the mtDNA copy number and the number of mtDNA-derived transcripts, its respiratory characteristics and growth under most of the conditions tested are indistinguishable from those of the wild-type strain. Second, our results indicate that a potential imbalance between subunits of the respiratory chain encoded separately by nuclear DNA and mtDNA is prevented at a (post)translational level. Third, we found that mtDNA in the Ī”mhb1 strain is more prone to mutations, indicating that mtHMG box-containing proteins protect the mitochondrial genome against mutagenic events. Copyright Ā© 2014, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved. JF - Eukaryotic cell AU - Bakkaiova, Jana AU - Arata, Kosuke AU - Matsunobu, Miki AU - Ono, Bungo AU - Aoki, Tomoyo AU - Lajdova, Dana AU - Nebohacova, Martina AU - Nosek, Jozef AU - Miyakawa, Isamu AU - Tomaska, Lubomir AD - Departments of Genetics and Biochemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic. ; Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan. ; Departments of Genetics and Biochemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic tomaska@fns.uniba.sk. Y1 - 2014/09// PY - 2014 DA - September 2014 SP - 1143 EP - 1157 VL - 13 IS - 9 KW - ABF2 protein, S cerevisiae KW - 0 KW - DNA, Mitochondrial KW - DNA-Binding Proteins KW - HMGB Proteins KW - Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins KW - Transcription Factors KW - Index Medicus KW - Saccharomyces cerevisiae -- genetics KW - Gene Knockout Techniques KW - Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins -- genetics KW - Saccharomyces cerevisiae -- growth & development KW - DNA-Binding Proteins -- genetics KW - Mitochondria -- metabolism KW - Amino Acid Sequence KW - Transcription Factors -- genetics KW - Mutation KW - Mitochondria -- genetics KW - Yarrowia -- growth & development KW - HMGB Proteins -- metabolism KW - DNA, Mitochondrial -- metabolism KW - Genome, Mitochondrial KW - HMGB Proteins -- genetics KW - Yarrowia -- genetics KW - DNA, Mitochondrial -- genetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1613945289?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eukaryotic+cell&rft.atitle=The+strictly+aerobic+yeast+Yarrowia+lipolytica+tolerates+loss+of+a+mitochondrial+DNA-packaging+protein.&rft.au=Bakkaiova%2C+Jana%3BArata%2C+Kosuke%3BMatsunobu%2C+Miki%3BOno%2C+Bungo%3BAoki%2C+Tomoyo%3BLajdova%2C+Dana%3BNebohacova%2C+Martina%3BNosek%2C+Jozef%3BMiyakawa%2C+Isamu%3BTomaska%2C+Lubomir&rft.aulast=Bakkaiova&rft.aufirst=Jana&rft.date=2014-09-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1143&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eukaryotic+cell&rft.issn=1535-9786&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FEC.00092-14 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2015-05-28 N1 - Date created - 2014-10-16 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Mol Cell. 2013 Nov 21;52(4):485-94 [24211263] Nature. 2014 Jan 16;505(7483):335-43 [24429632] Cell. 2014 Apr 24;157(3):624-35 [24766808] Nucleic Acids Res. 2006;34(20):5815-28 [17062618] J Biol Chem. 1985 Sep 15;260(20):11330-8 [4030791] Eur J Biochem. 1985 Nov 4;152(3):709-14 [2932333] FEBS Lett. 1986 Oct 20;207(1):79-83 [2876917] J Cell Sci. 1987 Nov;88 ( Pt 4):431-9 [3332668] Mol Cell Biol. 1988 Aug;8(8):3496-509 [3211148] Anal Biochem. 1990 Jan;184(1):90-5 [2321763] Methods Enzymol. 1991;194:169-82 [2005785] Science. 1991 May 17;252(5008):965-9 [2035027] Cell. 1991 May 31;65(5):875-83 [2040016] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Sep 1;88(17):7864-8 [1881919] J Biol Chem. 1992 Feb 15;267(5):3368-74 [1737791] Mol Cell Biol. 1993 Mar;13(3):1951-61 [8441424] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1993 Jun 15;90(12):5598-602 [8516306] J Bacteriol. 1994 Sep;176(18):5622-30 [7521869] EMBO J. 1995 Jul 3;14(13):3268-76 [7621838] Nucleic Acids Res. 1996 Jan 15;24(2):386-93 [8628667] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996 Oct 29;93(22):12473-7 [8901606] Yeast. 1996 Mar 15;12(3):259-65 [8904338] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Mar 28;97(7):3467-72 [10737799] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000 Jul 5;97(14):7772-7 [10869431] Nat Genet. 2000 Nov;26(3):336-40 [11062475] J Mol Biol. 2001 Jan 5;305(1):61-9 [11114247] FEBS Lett. 2000 Dec 22;487(1):95-100 [11152892] J Neurosci. 2001 Oct 15;21(20):8082-90 [11588181] J Cell Sci. 2001 Nov;114(Pt 21):3915-21 [11719558] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002 Nov 12;99(23):15066-71 [12417746] Eukaryot Cell. 2002 Aug;1(4):503-13 [12455999] J Gen Appl Microbiol. 2003 Apr;49(2):85-93 [12833211] Biol Cell. 2003 May-Jun;95(3-4):169-78 [12867081] J Biol Chem. 2003 Aug 1;278(31):29072-8 [12754256] J Cell Biol. 2003 Nov 10;163(3):457-61 [14597775] Mol Biol Cell. 2003 Dec;14(12):4758-69 [12960433] Biophys J. 2004 Mar;86(3):1632-9 [14990490] Hum Mol Genet. 2004 May 1;13(9):935-44 [15016765] Microbiology. 2004 May;150(Pt 5):1571-80 [15133118] BMC Evol Biol. 2004 Jan 28;4:2 [15005799] Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680-5 [5432063] J Gen Microbiol. 1975 Oct;90(2):265-70 [464] Methods Cell Biol. 1975;12:335-51 [1105070] Biochemistry. 1976 Jul 27;15(15):3301-7 [952858] Methods Enzymol. 1979;56:728-33 [459889] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Sep;76(9):4265-9 [228293] Eur J Biochem. 1979 Oct 15;100(2):599-607 [159820] J Cell Sci. 1984 Mar;66:21-38 [6378943] Nucleic Acids Res. 1984 Nov 12;12(21):7975-85 [6390339] Eur J Biochem. 1996 Nov 1;241(3):779-86 [8944766] FEMS Microbiol Rev. 1997 Apr;19(4):219-37 [9167256] Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 1997 Aug;48(2):232-5 [9299782] Nat Genet. 1998 Mar;18(3):231-6 [9500544] Genetics. 1998 Apr;148(4):1763-76 [9581629] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 Jun 9;95(12):6739-43 [9618482] J Cell Biol. 1998 Aug 10;142(3):613-23 [9700153] Nat Genet. 1999 Jan;21(1):133-7 [9916807] FEBS Lett. 1999 Apr 9;448(2-3):201-5 [10218476] J Cell Sci. 1999 Jul;112 ( Pt 14):2347-54 [10381390] Yeast. 1999 Jul;15(10B):963-72 [10407276] Science. 2005 Feb 4;307(5710):714-7 [15692048] Nat Rev Genet. 2005 Nov;6(11):815-25 [16304597] J Biol Chem. 2006 Mar 24;281(12):7775-83 [16431919] FEMS Yeast Res. 2006 May;6(3):356-70 [16630276] Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 2007 Apr;91(3):197-207 [17295092] Bioinformatics. 2007 Nov 1;23(21):2947-8 [17846036] J Cell Sci. 2008 Jun 1;121(11):1861-8 [18477605] Genetics. 2009 Jan;181(1):331-4 [19015543] Nat Protoc. 2009;4(3):363-71 [19247286] Microbiology. 2009 Apr;155(Pt 4):1226-40 [19332824] Microbiology. 2009 May;155(Pt 5):1558-68 [19383705] Nucleic Acids Res. 2009 Jun;37(10):3153-64 [19304746] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009 Nov 3;106(44):18509-14 [19841266] J Gen Appl Microbiol. 2010;56(6):455-64 [21282901] FEMS Yeast Res. 2011 May;11(3):263-72 [21205161] Mitochondrion. 2011 Jul;11(4):575-86 [21406253] J Microbiol. 2011 Jun;49(3):469-72 [21717334] Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2011 Jul;3(7). pii: a007559. doi: 10.1101/cshperspect.a007559 [21628427] Gene. 2011 Sep 15;484(1-2):52-60 [21683127] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2011 Aug 16;108(33):13534-9 [21808029] Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2011 Nov;18(11):1290-6 [22037171] Nat Struct Mol Biol. 2011 Nov;18(11):1281-9 [22037172] Mol Cell Biol. 2011 Dec;31(24):4994-5010 [22006021] Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol. 2012 Jan-Feb;47(1):64-74 [22176657] Nucleic Acids Res. 2012 Jul;40(13):6109-21 [22453275] Biochim Biophys Acta. 2012 Sep-Oct;1819(9-10):914-20 [22142616] Biochim Biophys Acta. 2013 Feb;1833(2):286-94 [22450032] Curr Genet. 2013 May;59(1-2):63-72 [23423527] Nature. 2013 May 23;497(7450):451-7 [23698443] Erratum In: Eukaryot Cell. 2015 Jan;14(1):113 [25550345] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/EC.00092-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impact of stearic acid and oleic acid on hemostatic factors in the context of controlled diets consumed by healthy men AN - 1611615780; 20679639 AB - The effects of stearic acid (STA) on cardiovascular disease risk beyond lipid and lipoprotein risk factors, including hemostasis, are unclear, particularly when compared with unsaturated fatty acids. The aim of the present study is to compare the effects of STA with those of oleic acid (OL) on markers of hemostasis. In a randomized crossover study, 50 men consumed six controlled diets for 5 weeks each (39% energy from fat, 15% energy from protein, 46% energy from carbohydrate (CHO)). Fat (8% energy) was replaced across diets by: STA, OL, CHO (control), trans fatty acids (TFAs), TFA/STA and 12:0-16:0 saturated fatty acids. Factor VIIc, plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) and plasmin alpha-2-antiplasmin complex concentrations were not different between OL and STA (P>0.05). Compared with control, OL increased factor VIIc and PAI-1 (P[els]0.05), whereas there were no differences with STA (P>0.05). STA and OL similarly affect markers of hemostasis in healthy men, within the context of a highly controlled diet. JF - European Journal of Clinical Nutrition AU - Gebauer, S K AU - Tracy, R P AU - Baer, D J AD - USDA, Agricultural Research Service, Beltsville Human Nutrition Research Center, Beltsville, MD, USA Y1 - 2014/09// PY - 2014 DA - Sep 2014 SP - 1072 EP - 1074 PB - Nature Publishing Group VL - 68 IS - 9 SN - 0954-3007, 0954-3007 KW - Risk Abstracts KW - Diets KW - Energy KW - Risk factors KW - Lipids KW - Males KW - Fatty acids KW - Proteins KW - Carbohydrates KW - Cardiovascular diseases KW - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1611615780?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Journal+of+Clinical+Nutrition&rft.atitle=Impact+of+stearic+acid+and+oleic+acid+on+hemostatic+factors+in+the+context+of+controlled+diets+consumed+by+healthy+men&rft.au=Gebauer%2C+S+K%3BTracy%2C+R+P%3BBaer%2C+D+J&rft.aulast=Gebauer&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2014-09-01&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1072&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=European+Journal+of+Clinical+Nutrition&rft.issn=09543007&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fejcn.2014.62 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diets; Males; Lipids; Risk factors; Energy; Fatty acids; Proteins; Cardiovascular diseases; Carbohydrates DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ejcn.2014.62 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparisons of five Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains for ethanol production from SPORL-pretreated lodgepole pine. AN - 1609506921; 24930449 AB - The performances of five yeast strains under three levels of toxicity were evaluated using hydrolysates from lodgepole pine pretreated by Sulfite Pretreatment to Overcome the Recalcitrance of Lignocelluloses (SPORL). The highest level of toxicity was represented by the whole pretreated biomass slurry, while intermediate toxicity was represented by the hydrolysate with partial loading of pretreatment spent liquor. The zero toxicity was represented using the enzymatic hydrolysate produced from thoroughly washed SPORL lodgepole pine solids. The results indicate that strains D5A and YRH400 can tolerate the whole pretreated biomass slurry to produce 90.1 and 73.5% theoretical ethanol yield. Strains Y1528, YRH403, and FPL450 did not grow in whole hydrolysate cultures and were observed to have lower ethanol productivities than D5A and YRH400 on the hydrolysate with intermediate toxicity. Both YRH400 and YRH403 were genetically engineered for xylose fermentation but were not able to consume xylose efficiently in hydrolysate. Ā© 2014 American Institute of Chemical Engineers. JF - Biotechnology progress AU - Zhou, Haifeng AU - Lan, Tianqing AU - Dien, Bruce S AU - Hector, Ronald E AU - Zhu, J Y AD - School of Chemistry Chemical Eng., South China University Technol., Guangzhou, China; USDA Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, WI. PY - 2014 SP - 1076 EP - 1083 VL - 30 IS - 5 KW - Monosaccharides KW - 0 KW - Sulfites KW - lignocellulose KW - 11132-73-3 KW - Ethanol KW - 3K9958V90M KW - Lignin KW - 9005-53-2 KW - Index Medicus KW - ethanol KW - pretreatment KW - toxicity KW - inhibitors KW - yeast fermentation KW - Pinus -- chemistry KW - Bioreactors -- microbiology KW - Fermentation KW - Monosaccharides -- metabolism KW - Lignin -- chemistry KW - Lignin -- metabolism KW - Biomass KW - Biotechnology KW - Saccharomyces cerevisiae -- metabolism KW - Sulfites -- toxicity KW - Saccharomyces cerevisiae -- physiology KW - Sulfites -- chemistry KW - Ethanol -- analysis KW - Ethanol -- metabolism KW - Saccharomyces cerevisiae -- drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1609506921?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biotechnology+progress&rft.atitle=Comparisons+of+five+Saccharomyces+cerevisiae+strains+for+ethanol+production+from+SPORL-pretreated+lodgepole+pine.&rft.au=Zhou%2C+Haifeng%3BLan%2C+Tianqing%3BDien%2C+Bruce+S%3BHector%2C+Ronald+E%3BZhu%2C+J+Y&rft.aulast=Zhou&rft.aufirst=Haifeng&rft.date=2014-09-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1076&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biotechnology+progress&rft.issn=1520-6033&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fbtpr.1937 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2015-06-02 N1 - Date created - 2014-10-08 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/btpr.1937 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Coyote removal, understory cover, and survival of white-tailed deer neonates AN - 1566856333; 20749707 AB - Predation by coyotes (Canis latrans) on white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) neonates has led to reduced recruitment in many deer populations in southeastern North America. This low recruitment combined with liberal antlerless deer harvest has resulted in declines in some deer populations, and consequently, increased interest in coyote population control. We investigated whether neonate survival increased after coyote removal, whether coyote predation on neonates was additive to other mortality sources, and whether understory vegetation density affected neonate survival. We monitored neonate survival for 4 years prior to (2006-2009) and 3 years during (2010-2012) intensive coyote removal on 3 32-km super(2) units on the United States Department of Energy's Savannah River Site, South Carolina. We removed 474 coyotes (1.63coyotes/km super(2) per unit per year), reducing coyote abundance by 78% from pre-removal levels. The best model (w sub(i)=0.927) describing survival probability among 216 radio-collared neonates included a within-year quadratic time trend variable, date of birth, removal treatment, and a varying removal year effect. Under this model, survival differed between pre-treatment and removal periods and it differed among years during the removal period, being >100% greater than pre-treatment survival (0.228) during the first removal year (0.513), similar to pre-treatment survival during the second removal year (0.202), and intermediate during the third removal year (0.431). Despite an initial increase, the overall effect of coyote removal on neonate survival was modest. Mortality rate attributable to coyote predation was lowest during the first removal year (0.357) when survival was greatest, but the mortality rate from all other causes did not differ between the pre-treatment period and any year during removals, indicating that coyote predation acted as an additive source of mortality. Survival probability was not related to vegetation cover, either directly or in interaction with coyote abundance. When the objective is to increase the recruitment of white-tailed deer, we conclude that neither coyote control nor vegetation management appear effective. Reduction of the antlerless harvest may be necessary to meet this objective, but this harvest strategy warrants additional research in Southeastern deer populations. Published 2014. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA. JF - Journal of Wildlife Management AU - Kilgo, John C AU - Vukovich, Mark AU - Ray, HScott AU - Shaw, Christopher E AU - Ruth, Charles AD - USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, P.O. Box 700, New Ellenton, SC, 29809, USA. Y1 - 2014/09// PY - 2014 DA - Sep 2014 SP - 1261 EP - 1271 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030 United States VL - 78 IS - 7 SN - 0022-541X, 0022-541X KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Odocoileus virginianus KW - Wildlife management KW - Abundance KW - Predation KW - Survival KW - Canis latrans KW - USA, South Carolina, Aiken, Savannah River Site KW - Models KW - Vegetation cover KW - Savannahs KW - USA, South Carolina KW - Deer KW - Understory KW - Rivers KW - Mortality KW - Recruitment KW - Vegetation KW - Birth KW - Population control KW - Energy KW - Neonates KW - Additives KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1566856333?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Wildlife+Management&rft.atitle=Coyote+removal%2C+understory+cover%2C+and+survival+of+white-tailed+deer+neonates&rft.au=Kilgo%2C+John+C%3BVukovich%2C+Mark%3BRay%2C+HScott%3BShaw%2C+Christopher+E%3BRuth%2C+Charles&rft.aulast=Kilgo&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2014-09-01&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1261&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Wildlife+Management&rft.issn=0022541X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjwmg.764 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Mortality; Wildlife management; Predation; Recruitment; Abundance; Survival; Vegetation; Models; Birth; Savannahs; Energy; Neonates; Understory; Vegetation cover; Population control; Deer; Additives; Odocoileus virginianus; Canis latrans; USA, South Carolina; USA, South Carolina, Aiken, Savannah River Site DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.764 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Foliar nitrogen characteristics of four tree species planted in New York City forest restoration sites AN - 1566850010; 20644389 AB - Urban forests provide important environmental benefits, leading many municipal governments to initiate citywide tree plantings. However, nutrient cycling in urban ecosystems is difficult to predict, and nitrogen (N) use in urban trees may be quite different from use in rural forests. To gain insight into these biogeochemical and physiological processes, we compared foliar N characteristics of several common northeastern deciduous tree species across four newly planted New York City afforestation sites as well as at the Black Rock Forest (BRF), a rural oak-dominated forest in the Hudson Highlands, New York. Foliage sampled at BRF was consistently depleted in super(15)N compared to urban foliage, and Amelanchier canadensis, Nyssa sylvatica, Prunus serotina, and Quercus rubra showed significant variation in foliar nitrogen isotope signatures ( delta super(15)N) among the four urban sites. A. canadensis and P. serotina showed significantly greater ability to assimilate nitrate at BRF compared to urban sites, as measured through nitrate reductase activity (NRA). There were no significant differences in NRA among tree species growing at the four urban sites. Only P. serotina and N. sylvatica showed significant variation in foliar N concentrations (%N) both among urban sites and compared to BRF. The isotopic and %N data suggest greater N availability but less available nitrate at the newly planted urban sites compared to BRF, possibly due to different anthropogenic inputs or higher rates of nitrification and nitrate leaching at the recently planted urban sites compared to likely lower rates of N cycling in the intact rural forest. In addition, the tree species varied in their response to N availability at the urban sites, with potential implications for growth and survival. Understanding N cycling in urban systems and the associated physiological changes in vegetation is critical to a comprehensive evaluation of urban forest restoration, and may have implications for carbon sequestration and water quality issues associated with nitrate export, two important areas of management concern. JF - Urban Ecosystems AU - Falxa-Raymond, Nancy AU - Palmer, Matthew I AU - McPhearson, Timon AU - Griffin, Kevin L AD - USDA Forest Service Northern Research Station, NYC Urban Field Station, Fort Totten Cluster #2, Box #12, Bayside, NY, 11359, USA, njfalxaraymond@fs.fed.us Y1 - 2014/09// PY - 2014 DA - Sep 2014 SP - 807 EP - 824 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 17 IS - 3 SN - 1083-8155, 1083-8155 KW - Environment Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Foliage KW - Nitrate KW - Isotopes KW - Ecosystems KW - Trees KW - Physiology KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Survival KW - Forests KW - Nutrients KW - Nyssa sylvatica KW - Water quality KW - USA, New York, New York City KW - Carbon KW - Amelanchier canadensis KW - Urban areas KW - Data processing KW - Leaching KW - Nitrates KW - Nitrate reductase KW - Vegetation KW - Deciduous trees KW - Quercus rubra KW - Nitrification KW - Afforestation KW - Prunus serotina KW - Rural areas KW - Nitrogen KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - ENA 05:Environmental Design & Urban Ecology KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1566850010?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Urban+Ecosystems&rft.atitle=Foliar+nitrogen+characteristics+of+four+tree+species+planted+in+New+York+City+forest+restoration+sites&rft.au=Falxa-Raymond%2C+Nancy%3BPalmer%2C+Matthew+I%3BMcPhearson%2C+Timon%3BGriffin%2C+Kevin+L&rft.aulast=Falxa-Raymond&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft.date=2014-09-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=807&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Urban+Ecosystems&rft.issn=10838155&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11252-014-0346-3 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Number of references - 79 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Nitrate; Foliage; Isotopes; Leaching; Data processing; Trees; Nitrate reductase; Vegetation; Forests; Survival; Nutrients; Water quality; Carbon; Nitrification; Afforestation; Nitrogen; Nitrates; Ecosystems; Physiology; Anthropogenic factors; Deciduous trees; Urban areas; Rural areas; Quercus rubra; Amelanchier canadensis; Nyssa sylvatica; Prunus serotina; USA, New York, New York City DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11252-014-0346-3 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Wildfire risk estimation in the Mediterranean area AN - 1566848085; 20716799 AB - We analyzed wildland fire occurrence and size data from Sardinia, Italy, and Corsica, France, to examine spatiotemporal patterns of fire occurrence in relation to weather, land use, anthropogenic features, and time of year. Fires on these islands are largely human caused and can be attributed to negligence, agro-pastoral land use, and arson. Of particular interest was the predictive value of a fire weather index (FWI) that is widely used by fire managers to alert suppression crews. We found that an increase in the FWI from 30 to 60 produced on average an approximate eightfold increase in the odds of a large fire, regardless of the time of year during the fire season or land use type. Total area burned per fire season was positively correlated with the number of days with FWI>40 over the period studied. Strong interactions between time of year and land type were also observed for both the probability of ignition and large fire. For example, the estimated odds of a large fire on agricultural lands in southern Sardinia was approximately 10 times larger than the forest and shrubland land type for areas close to roads, early (May) in the fire season. Conversely, toward the end of the fire season (September), we estimated the odds of a large fire in these same areas at about half the value estimated for the forest land classes. Of the explanatory variables analyzed, only FWI had an effect on the probability of a large fire (P<0.1). The results of the study can be used in several ways including the following: (1) allocating fire detection and suppression resources to specific locations during the fire season; (2) prioritizing fuel breaks along specific road segments that have high predicted ignition rates; (3) refining the current fire danger indices; and (4) parameterizing wildfire simulation models to test how changing land use and climate change may affect spatial patterns in burn probability and intensity. Copyright [copy 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. JF - Environmetrics AU - Ager, A A AU - Preisler, H K AU - Arca, B AU - Spano, D AU - Salis, M AD - USDA Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Western Wildland Environmental Threat Assessment Center, Prineville, OR, 97754, U.S.A. Y1 - 2014/09// PY - 2014 DA - September 2014 SP - 384 EP - 396 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 25 IS - 6 SN - 1180-4009, 1180-4009 KW - Risk Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - Burns KW - MED, Italy KW - Weather KW - Fires KW - Spatial distribution KW - Fuels KW - Climate change KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Simulation KW - Forests KW - Wildland fire KW - Land use KW - MED, France KW - Agricultural land KW - Islands KW - Wildfire KW - MED, Italy, Sardegna KW - ENA 06:Food & Drugs KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - R2 23010:General: Models, forecasting UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1566848085?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmetrics&rft.atitle=Wildfire+risk+estimation+in+the+Mediterranean+area&rft.au=Ager%2C+A+A%3BPreisler%2C+H+K%3BArca%2C+B%3BSpano%2C+D%3BSalis%2C+M&rft.aulast=Ager&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2014-09-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=384&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmetrics&rft.issn=11804009&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fenv.2269 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Burns; Fires; Weather; Spatial distribution; Fuels; Climate change; Anthropogenic factors; Forests; Simulation; Wildland fire; Land use; Agricultural land; Wildfire; Islands; MED, Italy; MED, Italy, Sardegna; MED, France DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/env.2269 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of Populus Genotype on Gene Expression by the Wood Decay Fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium AN - 1566847083; 20698333 AB - We examined gene expression patterns in the lignin-degrading fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium when it colonizes hybrid poplar (Populus alba tremula) and syringyl (S)-rich transgenic derivatives. A combination of microarrays and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) allowed detection of a total of 9,959 transcripts and 793 proteins. Comparisons of P. chrysosporium transcript abundance in medium containing poplar or glucose as a sole carbon source showed 113 regulated genes, 11 of which were significantly higher (>2-fold, P < 0.05) in transgenic line 64 relative to the parental line. Possibly related to the very large amounts of syringyl (S) units in this transgenic tree (94 mol% S), several oxidoreductases were among the upregulated genes. Peptides corresponding to a total of 18 oxidoreductases were identified in medium consisting of biomass from line 64 or 82 (85 mol% S) but not in the parental clone (65 mol% S). These results demonstrate that P. chrysosporium gene expression patterns are substantially influenced by lignin composition. JF - Applied and Environmental Microbiology AU - Gaskell, Jill AU - Marty, Amber AU - Mozuch, Michael AU - Kersten, Philip J AU - BonDurant, Sandra Splinter AU - Sabat, Grzegorz AU - Azarpira, Ali AU - Ralph, John AU - Skyba, Oleksandr AU - Mansfield, Shawn D AD - USDA Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, dcullen@wisc.edu. PY - 2014 SP - 5828 EP - 5835 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 United States VL - 80 IS - 18 SN - 0099-2240, 0099-2240 KW - Genetics Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Phanerochaete chrysosporium KW - Populus alba KW - Populus KW - Trees KW - Glucose KW - Genotypes KW - Carbon sources KW - Biomass KW - DNA microarrays KW - Mass spectroscopy KW - Gene expression KW - Hybrids KW - Lignin KW - oxidoreductase KW - A 01390:Forestry KW - G 07780:Fungi KW - K 03420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1566847083?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Influence+of+Populus+Genotype+on+Gene+Expression+by+the+Wood+Decay+Fungus+Phanerochaete+chrysosporium&rft.au=Gaskell%2C+Jill%3BMarty%2C+Amber%3BMozuch%2C+Michael%3BKersten%2C+Philip+J%3BBonDurant%2C+Sandra+Splinter%3BSabat%2C+Grzegorz%3BAzarpira%2C+Ali%3BRalph%2C+John%3BSkyba%2C+Oleksandr%3BMansfield%2C+Shawn+D&rft.aulast=Gaskell&rft.aufirst=Jill&rft.date=2014-09-01&rft.volume=80&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=5828&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.issn=00992240&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FAEM.01604-14 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Number of references - 54 N1 - Last updated - 2016-01-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Gene expression; Trees; Hybrids; Lignin; Glucose; oxidoreductase; Carbon sources; Genotypes; Biomass; DNA microarrays; Mass spectroscopy; Phanerochaete chrysosporium; Populus alba; Populus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.01604-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Attempting to Restore Herbaceous Understories in Wyoming Big Sagebrush Communities with Mowing and Seeding AN - 1566838760; 20718199 AB - Shrub steppe communities with depleted perennial herbaceous understories often need to be restored to increase resilience and resistance. Mowing has been applied to Wyoming big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata Nutt. ssp. wyomingensis Beetle & Young) steppe plant communities to reduce sagebrush dominance and restore native herbaceous vegetation, but success has been limited and hampered by increases in exotic annuals. Seeding native bunchgrasses after mowing may accelerate recovery and limit exotics. We compared mowing followed by drill-seeding native bunchgrasses to mowing and an untreated control at five sites in southeastern Oregon over a 4-year period. Mowing and seeding bunchgrasses increased bunchgrass density; however, bunchgrass cover did not differ among treatments. Exotic annuals increased with mowing whether or not post-mowing seeding occurred. Mowing, whether or not seeding occurred, also reduced biological soil crusts. Longer term evaluation is needed to determine if seeded bunchgrasses will increase enough to suppress exotic annuals. Seeded bunchgrasses may have been limited by increases in exotic annuals. Though restoration of sagebrush communities with degraded understories is needed, we do not recommend mowing and seeding native bunchgrasses because this treatment produced mixed results that may lower the resilience and resistance of these communities. Before this method is applied, research is needed to increase our understanding of how to improve establishment of seeded native bunchgrasses. Alternatively, restoration practitioners may need to apply treatments to control exotic annuals and repeatedly seed native bunchgrasses. JF - Restoration Ecology AU - Davies, Kirk W AU - Bates, Jon D AD - USDA-Agricultural Research Service. Eastern Oregon Agricultural Research Center Y1 - 2014/09// PY - 2014 DA - Sep 2014 SP - 608 EP - 615 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 22 IS - 5 SN - 1061-2971, 1061-2971 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Shrubs KW - Seeds KW - USA, Wyoming KW - Vegetation KW - Mowing KW - Steppes KW - Dominance KW - Soil KW - Plant communities KW - Artemisia tridentata KW - Seeding KW - USA, Oregon KW - Understory KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1566838760?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Restoration+Ecology&rft.atitle=Attempting+to+Restore+Herbaceous+Understories+in+Wyoming+Big+Sagebrush+Communities+with+Mowing+and+Seeding&rft.au=Davies%2C+Kirk+W%3BBates%2C+Jon+D&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Kirk&rft.date=2014-09-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=608&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Restoration+Ecology&rft.issn=10612971&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Frec.12110 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Soil; Shrubs; Seeds; Plant communities; Vegetation; Seeding; Mowing; Steppes; Understory; Dominance; Artemisia tridentata; USA, Wyoming; USA, Oregon DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/rec.12110 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Survival and Fate of Salmonella enterica serovar Montevideo in Adult Horn Flies (Diptera: Muscidae) AN - 1566838013; 20736285 AB - Contamination of cattle peripheral lymph nodes with Salmonella enterica is proposed to occur via a transdermal route of entry. If so, bacteria may be introduced to cattle by biting arthropods. Biting flies, such as horn flies (Haematobia irritans irritans (L.)) (Diptera: Muscidae), are intriguing candidates for transmitting Salmonella to cattle because they provide a route of entry when they breach the skin barrier during blood feeding. Using a green fluorescent protein-expressing strain of Salmonella Montevideo (S. Montevideo-GFP), the current study demonstrated that horn fly grooming subsequent to tactile exposure to the bacteria resulted in acquisition of the bacteria on mouthparts as well as microbial ingestion. Consumption of a bloodmeal containing approximately 102, approximately 104, or approximately 106 S. Montevideo-GFP resulted in horn fly colonization for up to 72 h postingestion (PI). Epifluorescent microscopy indicated that the bacteria were not localized to the crop but were observed within the endoperitrophic space, suggesting that regurgitation is not a primary route of transmission. S. Montevideo-GFP were cultured from excreta of 100% of flies beginning 6-7 h PI of a medium or high dose meal and >12 h PI in excreta from 60% of flies fed the low-dose meal. Animal hides and manure pats are sources for horn flies to acquire the Salmonella and mechanically transmit them to an animal while feeding. Mean quantities of 5.65- 67.5 102 CFU per fly were cultured from fly excreta passed within 1 d after feeding, suggesting the excreta can provide an additional microbial source on the animal's hide. JF - Journal of Medical Entomology AU - Olafson, Pia Untalan AU - Lohmeyer, Kimberly H AU - Edrington, Thomas S AU - Loneragan, Guy H AD - USDA-ARS, Knipling-Bushland US Livestock Insects Research Laboratory, 2700 Fredericksburg Road, Kerrville, TX 78028., pia.olafson@ais.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/09// PY - 2014 DA - September 2014 SP - 993 EP - 1001 PB - Entomological Society of America, 9301 Annapolis Rd. Lanham MD 20706 United States VL - 51 IS - 5 SN - 0022-2585, 0022-2585 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Entomology Abstracts KW - Haematobia irritans KW - bacteria KW - microbial pathogen KW - Haematobia irritans irritans KW - Manure KW - Barriers KW - Contamination KW - Anadromous species KW - Survival KW - Crops KW - Disease transmission KW - Uruguay, Montevideo KW - Colonization KW - Grooming KW - Aquatic insects KW - Fish culture KW - Feeding KW - Skin KW - Lymph KW - Mouthparts KW - Lymph nodes KW - Blood KW - Arthropoda KW - Regurgitation KW - Biting KW - Salmonella enterica KW - Colony-forming cells KW - Diptera KW - Muscidae KW - Z 05350:Medical, Veterinary, and Agricultural Entomology KW - J 02400:Human Diseases KW - Q1 08425:Nutrition and feeding habits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1566838013?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Medical+Entomology&rft.atitle=Survival+and+Fate+of+Salmonella+enterica+serovar+Montevideo+in+Adult+Horn+Flies+%28Diptera%3A+Muscidae%29&rft.au=Olafson%2C+Pia+Untalan%3BLohmeyer%2C+Kimberly+H%3BEdrington%2C+Thomas+S%3BLoneragan%2C+Guy+H&rft.aulast=Olafson&rft.aufirst=Pia&rft.date=2014-09-01&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=993&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Medical+Entomology&rft.issn=00222585&rft_id=info:doi/10.1603%2FME12236 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Number of references - 41 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Colonization; Barriers; Contamination; Anadromous species; Survival; Lymph; Aquatic insects; Fish culture; Disease transmission; Feeding; Skin; Manure; Lymph nodes; Crops; Mouthparts; Blood; Biting; Grooming; Regurgitation; Colony-forming cells; Haematobia irritans irritans; Arthropoda; Salmonella enterica; Muscidae; Diptera; Uruguay, Montevideo DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ME12236 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cross-Fostering to Prevent Maternal Cell Transfer Did Not Prevent Vaccine-Associated Enhanced Respiratory Disease that Occurred Following Heterologous Influenza Challenge of Pigs Vaccinated in the Presence of Maternal Immunity AN - 1566830256; 20668790 AB - Whole inactivated virus (WIV) vaccines for influenza A virus (IAV) provide limited cross-protection to diverse antigenic strains that are circulating or may emerge in a population. Maternal vaccination is used to protect neonatal animals from disease through passive transfer of immunity. It is desirable to vaccinate at a young age to induce active immunity that provides protection against infection before maternal immunity wanes. However, maternal-derived immunity (MDI; antibody or cells) can interfere with vaccine priming. Previous work indicates that vaccine-associated enhanced respiratory disease (VAERD) occurs in pigs following heterologous IAV challenge if pigs were previously vaccinated with WIV vaccine in the presence of matched MDI. However, the component of MDI (antibody or cells) that is required for the mispriming of piglet immunity has not been determined. While antibody from colostrum is absorbed into piglet circulation regardless of the sow from which it receives colostrum, transfer of maternal cells requires colostrum from the biological dam. We used cross-fostering (CF) as a tool to determine if maternal cells are required for the mispriming of piglet immunity upon WIV vaccination in the presence of MDI. Piglets vaccinated in the presence of MDI, regardless of CF, displayed characteristics of VAERD following heterologous challenge. MDI alone (no piglet vaccination) did not provide cross-protection against the antigenic variant. However, it did not induce VAERD. WIV vaccination provided complete protection against homologous challenge when delivered to piglets without MDI. Vaccination in the presence of MDI inhibited an increase in hemagglutination inhibiting (HI) antibody titers to vaccine antigen, but did not alter development of total immunoglobulin levels to vaccine virus. Taken together, the cellular component of MDI did not contribute to the mispriming of piglet immunity to WIV vaccine, but maternal-derived antibody (MDA) alone was sufficient. Future work is aimed at understanding how MDA alters WIV vaccine immunogenicity. JF - Viral Immunology AU - Loving, Crystal L AU - Brockmeier, Susan L AU - Vincent, Amy L AU - Gauger, Phillip C AU - Zanella, Eraldo L AU - Lager, Kelly M AU - Kehrli, Marcus E, Jr AD - Virus and Prion Diseases Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, USDA-ARS, Ames, Iowa. Y1 - 2014/09// PY - 2014 DA - Sep 2014 SP - 334 EP - 342 PB - Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., 2 Madison Ave Larchmont NY 10538 United States VL - 27 IS - 7 SN - 0882-8245, 0882-8245 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts KW - Antigenic variants KW - Age KW - Cross-protection KW - Immunology KW - Respiratory diseases KW - Immunity KW - Infection KW - Hemagglutination KW - Influenza KW - Immunogenicity KW - Influenza A virus KW - Colostrum KW - Vaccines KW - Neonates KW - Immunoglobulins KW - V 22350:Immunology KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1566830256?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Viral+Immunology&rft.atitle=Cross-Fostering+to+Prevent+Maternal+Cell+Transfer+Did+Not+Prevent+Vaccine-Associated+Enhanced+Respiratory+Disease+that+Occurred+Following+Heterologous+Influenza+Challenge+of+Pigs+Vaccinated+in+the+Presence+of+Maternal+Immunity&rft.au=Loving%2C+Crystal+L%3BBrockmeier%2C+Susan+L%3BVincent%2C+Amy+L%3BGauger%2C+Phillip+C%3BZanella%2C+Eraldo+L%3BLager%2C+Kelly+M%3BKehrli%2C+Marcus+E%2C+Jr&rft.aulast=Loving&rft.aufirst=Crystal&rft.date=2014-09-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=334&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Viral+Immunology&rft.issn=08828245&rft_id=info:doi/10.1089%2Fvim.2014.0034 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Number of references - 25 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Age; Antigenic variants; Cross-protection; Immunogenicity; Colostrum; Neonates; Vaccines; Immunity; Infection; Hemagglutination; Immunoglobulins; Influenza; Immunology; Respiratory diseases; Influenza A virus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/vim.2014.0034 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Toward agricultural sustainability through integrated crop-livestock systems. III. Social aspects AN - 1562666504; 20629341 JF - Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems AU - Franzluebbers, Alan J AU - Lemaire, Gilles AU - Carvalho, Paulo Cesar de Faccio AU - Sulc, RMark AU - Dedieu, Benoit AD - USDA - Agricultural Research Service, NCSU Campus Box 7619, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA., alan.franzluebbers@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/09// PY - 2014 DA - Sep 2014 SP - 192 EP - 194 PB - CAB International, Wallingford Oxon OX10 8DE United Kingdom VL - 29 IS - 3 SN - 1742-1705, 1742-1705 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1562666504?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Renewable+Agriculture+and+Food+Systems&rft.atitle=Toward+agricultural+sustainability+through+integrated+crop-livestock+systems.+III.+Social+aspects&rft.au=Franzluebbers%2C+Alan+J%3BLemaire%2C+Gilles%3BCarvalho%2C+Paulo+Cesar+de+Faccio%3BSulc%2C+RMark%3BDedieu%2C+Benoit&rft.aulast=Franzluebbers&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.date=2014-09-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=192&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Renewable+Agriculture+and+Food+Systems&rft.issn=17421705&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017%2FS174217051400012X LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Number of references - 2 N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-18 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S174217051400012X ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fine-scale, spatial and temporal assessment methods for feral swine disturbances to sensitive plant communities in south-central Florida AN - 1560136466; 20621432 AB - Feral swine are estimated to annually cost hundreds of millions of dollars in economic loss to property and agriculture in the USA, while their ecological consequences remain largely unmeasured. Using submeter-accurate Global Positioning System technology over a multiyear project, we are quantifying in a novel way the spatial and temporal attributes of swine rooting damage within 587 ha of ecologically sensitive wetland plant communities at Avon Park Air Force Range in south-central Florida. We delineated damage polygons from 0.0023 to 4,335 m super(2) and were able to document recurrent damage through time at most sites during each assessment. For each polygon, we also estimated the age of damage and assigned to it a severity index, qualities of the rooting in which we detected changes in proportions over time. Spatially explicit damage assessments at fine scales conducted over several years can assist land managers in determining effects of rooting on rare plant populations, and will allow investigators to hypothesize what factors are driving patterns of this disturbance across ecologically sensitive plant communities. JF - Environmental Science and Pollution Research International AU - Felix, Rodney K AU - Orzell, Steve L AU - Tillman, Eric A AU - Engeman, Richard M AU - Avery, Michael L AD - USDA/National Wildlife Research Center, Florida Field Station, 2820 East University Avenue, Gainesville, FL, 32641, USA, rodney.felix.1@us.af.mil Y1 - 2014/09// PY - 2014 DA - September 2014 SP - 10399 EP - 10406 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 21 IS - 17 SN - 0944-1344, 0944-1344 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - Agriculture KW - Age KW - USA, Florida KW - Economics KW - Plant communities KW - Wetlands KW - Disturbance KW - Plant populations KW - Technology KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1560136466?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+and+Pollution+Research+International&rft.atitle=Fine-scale%2C+spatial+and+temporal+assessment+methods+for+feral+swine+disturbances+to+sensitive+plant+communities+in+south-central+Florida&rft.au=Felix%2C+Rodney+K%3BOrzell%2C+Steve+L%3BTillman%2C+Eric+A%3BEngeman%2C+Richard+M%3BAvery%2C+Michael+L&rft.aulast=Felix&rft.aufirst=Rodney&rft.date=2014-09-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=17&rft.spage=10399&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+and+Pollution+Research+International&rft.issn=09441344&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11356-014-2956-y LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Number of references - 35 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-03 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Agriculture; Age; Economics; Plant communities; Wetlands; Disturbance; Plant populations; Technology; USA, Florida DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-014-2956-y ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An Ecology of Prestige in New York City: Examining the Relationships Among Population Density, Socio-economic Status, Group Identity, and Residential Canopy Cover AN - 1560136120; 20582887 AB - Several social theories have been proposed to explain the uneven distribution of vegetation in urban residential areas: population density, social stratification, luxury effect, and ecology of prestige. We evaluate these theories using a combination of demographic and socio-economic predictors of vegetative cover on all residential lands in New York City. We use diverse data sources including the City's property database, time-series demographic and socio-economic data from the US Census, and land cover data from the University of Vermont's Spatial Analysis Lab (SAL). These data are analyzed using a multi-model inferential, spatial econometrics approach. We also examine the distribution of vegetation within distinct market categories using Claritas' Potential Rating Index for Zipcode Markets (PRIZM(TM)) database. These categories can be disaggregated, corresponding to the four social theories. We compare the econometric and categorical results for validation. Models associated with ecology of prestige theory are more effective for predicting the distribution of vegetation. This suggests that private, residential patterns of vegetation, reflecting the consumption of environmentally relevant goods and services, are associated with different lifestyles and lifestages. Further, our spatial and temporal analyses suggest that there are significant spatial and temporal dependencies that have theoretical and methodological implications for understanding urban ecological systems. These findings may have policy implications. Decision makers may need to consider how to most effectively reach different social groups in terms of messages and messengers in order to advance land management practices and achieve urban sustainability. JF - Environmental Management AU - Grove, JMorgan AU - Locke, Dexter H AU - O'Neil-Dunne, Jarlath PM AD - USDA Forest Service Northern Research Station, Baltimore Field Station, UMBC, 5522 Research Park Drive, Baltimore, MD, 21228, USA, mgrove@fs.fed.us Y1 - 2014/09// PY - 2014 DA - September 2014 SP - 402 EP - 419 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 54 IS - 3 SN - 0364-152X, 0364-152X KW - Environment Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Time series KW - Population density KW - Socioeconomics KW - Econometrics KW - Stratification KW - Time series analysis KW - Models KW - Ecology KW - Demography KW - USA, New York, New York City KW - Canopies KW - Urban areas KW - Land management KW - Vegetation KW - Sustainability KW - Databases KW - Spatial analysis KW - Residential areas KW - Census KW - USA, Vermont KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - ENA 05:Environmental Design & Urban Ecology KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1560136120?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Management&rft.atitle=An+Ecology+of+Prestige+in+New+York+City%3A+Examining+the+Relationships+Among+Population+Density%2C+Socio-economic+Status%2C+Group+Identity%2C+and+Residential+Canopy+Cover&rft.au=Grove%2C+JMorgan%3BLocke%2C+Dexter+H%3BO%27Neil-Dunne%2C+Jarlath+PM&rft.aulast=Grove&rft.aufirst=JMorgan&rft.date=2014-09-01&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=402&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Management&rft.issn=0364152X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00267-014-0310-2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Number of references - 71 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-03 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Demography; Databases; Population density; Vegetation; Census; Stratification; Canopies; Models; Land management; Time series; Socioeconomics; Econometrics; Time series analysis; Sustainability; Ecology; Spatial analysis; Residential areas; Urban areas; USA, New York, New York City; USA, Vermont DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-014-0310-2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Trait-based plant mortality and preference for native versus non-native seedlings by invasive slug and snail herbivores in Hawaii AN - 1560123505; 20527199 AB - Non-native herbivores may alter plant communities through their preferential consumption of seedlings of different species. We assessed seedling herbivory by two invasive gastropod species in Hawaii, the giant African snail (Achatina fulica) and the Cuban brown slug (Veronicella cubensis). We hypothesized that six native species would suffer greater gastropod herbivory than four non-native species, and that species with short stature, thin leaves, and lacking physical defenses would suffer the greatest mortality from gastropods. Herbivory was measured during 13-day preference trials using enclosures that each contained four different woody species (two native, two non-native) and were assigned to one of three treatments: giant African snail, Cuban brown slug, or control (no gastropod). Discriminant function analysis was used to predict gastropod-induced seedling mortality from a suite of seedling characteristics. Native species did not always experience greater herbivory than non-natives species, and seedling mortality was 0-100 %. Native Pipturus albidus and Clermontia parviflora suffered 100 % mortality from V. cubensis herbivory, and P. albidus, Psychotria hawaiiensis, and Myrsine lessertiana suffered greater than or equal to 80 % mortality from A. fulica. Two non-natives (Fraxinus uhdei, Clidemia hirta), and two natives (Metrosideros polymorpha, Diospyros sandwicensis), suffered little damage and no mortality. Non-native Ardisia elliptica suffered 10-30 % gastropod mortality, and non-native Psidium cattleianum mortality was 0-50 %. Leaf thickness best predicted species mortality caused by slugs and snails; some thicker-leaved species suffered most. Invasive snails and slugs threaten some native and non-native seedlings by directly consuming them. Current and future plant community structure in Hawaii may in part reflect the feeding preferences of invasive gastropods. JF - Biological Invasions AU - Shiels, Aaron B AU - Ennis, Martin K AU - Shiels, Laura AD - USDA, APHIS, National Wildlife Research Center, Hawaii Field Station, P.O. Box 10880, Hilo, HI, 96721, USA, ashiels@hawaii.edu PY - 2014 SP - 1929 EP - 1940 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 16 IS - 9 SN - 1387-3547, 1387-3547 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Clidemia hirta KW - Body height KW - Herbivory KW - Metrosideros polymorpha KW - Invasions KW - Pipturus KW - Fraxinus KW - Ardisia elliptica KW - Diospyros KW - Mortality KW - Feeding KW - Myrsine lessertiana KW - USA, Hawaii KW - Psidium cattleianum KW - Gastropoda KW - Leaves KW - Psychotria hawaiiensis KW - Achatina fulica KW - Indigenous species KW - Herbivores KW - Fulica KW - Plant communities KW - Africa KW - Seedlings KW - Clermontia parviflora KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - H 0500:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1560123505?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biological+Invasions&rft.atitle=Trait-based+plant+mortality+and+preference+for+native+versus+non-native+seedlings+by+invasive+slug+and+snail+herbivores+in+Hawaii&rft.au=Shiels%2C+Aaron+B%3BEnnis%2C+Martin+K%3BShiels%2C+Laura&rft.aulast=Shiels&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft.date=2014-09-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1929&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biological+Invasions&rft.issn=13873547&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10530-013-0636-3 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Number of references - 38 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-23 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diospyros; Feeding; Indigenous species; Mortality; Herbivores; Body height; Herbivory; Leaves; Plant communities; Invasions; Seedlings; Clidemia hirta; Myrsine lessertiana; Psidium cattleianum; Gastropoda; Metrosideros polymorpha; Psychotria hawaiiensis; Achatina fulica; Fulica; Pipturus; Clermontia parviflora; Fraxinus; Ardisia elliptica; USA, Hawaii; Africa DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10530-013-0636-3 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Infection of apple fruit by Sphaeropsis pyriputrescens in the orchard in relation to Sphaeropsis rot in storage AN - 1560123478; 20527269 AB - Sphaeropsis rot, caused by Sphaeropsis pyriputrescens, is an important postharvest disease of apple in the United States. The objectives of this study were to determine the timing of apple fruit infection in the orchard in relation to development of Sphaeropsis rot in storage and to identify infection courts and mode of penetration by S. pyriputrescens on apple fruit. Fruit of apple cvs Red Delicious, Golden Delicious, and Fuji were inoculated in the orchard from 3 weeks after petal fall to 2 weeks before harvest at 5 to 6-week intervals in three consecutive seasons. All fruit were harvested and stored at 0 super(o)C to monitor decay development. Light and scanning electron microscopy were used to examine the infection courts and mode of penetration of the fungus on/in the host tissues. At harvest, the fungus was re-isolated from the stem (pedicel), sepal, anther, or filament of the inoculated fruit, but decay did not develop on fruit. Sphaeropsis rot developed on inoculated fruit during cold storage beginning 1-3 months after harvest. Stem-end rot was prevalent on cv. Golden Delicious, whereas calyx-end rot was prevalent on cv. Fuji. Both stem- and calyx-end rots were common on cv. Red Delicious. Infection also occurred at lenticels on fruit skin, particularly on cv. Golden Delicious, but at low incidence. Relationships between the incidence of Sphaeropsis rot in stored apple fruit and the timing of inoculation in the orchard varied with cultivar and year. On cv. Red Delicious apples, the incidence of Sphaeropsis rot generally increased as the timing of infection approached harvest. Histological studies indicated that infection took place through natural openings of plant organs such as stomata on stems and sepals and lenticels on fruit skin. Fungal penetration also was observed at micro-cracks on the stem and sepal and at trichome sockets where mechanical damage occurred in sepals. Direct penetration was observed on the stem and sepal of fruit, but most invasions were restricted between the cuticle and the epidermis. Our results indicate that wounding is not required for infection of apple fruit by S. pyriputrescens, though it may facilitate infections. JF - European Journal of Plant Pathology AU - Kim, Y K AU - Curry, E A AU - Xiao, CL AD - Department of Plant Pathology, Tree Fruit Research and Extension Center, Washington State University, 1100 N. Western Avenue, Wenatchee, WA, 98801, USA, Chang-Lin.Xiao@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/09// PY - 2014 DA - Sep 2014 SP - 133 EP - 143 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 140 IS - 1 SN - 0929-1873, 0929-1873 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Fruits KW - Scanning electron microscopy KW - Anthers KW - Skin KW - petals KW - Cuticles KW - Fruit rot KW - Development KW - Infection KW - Orchards KW - sepals KW - Cold storage KW - Stomata KW - Sphaeropsis KW - Inoculation KW - Malus KW - Invasions KW - Rot KW - Trichomes KW - Filaments KW - Wounding KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1560123478?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Journal+of+Plant+Pathology&rft.atitle=Infection+of+apple+fruit+by+Sphaeropsis+pyriputrescens+in+the+orchard+in+relation+to+Sphaeropsis+rot+in+storage&rft.au=Kim%2C+Y+K%3BCurry%2C+E+A%3BXiao%2C+CL&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.date=2014-09-01&rft.volume=140&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=133&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=European+Journal+of+Plant+Pathology&rft.issn=09291873&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10658-014-0449-y LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Scanning electron microscopy; Fruits; Skin; Anthers; petals; Development; Fruit rot; Cuticles; Infection; Orchards; sepals; Cold storage; Stomata; Inoculation; Invasions; Rot; Trichomes; Filaments; Wounding; Sphaeropsis; Malus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10658-014-0449-y ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Highly interactive nature of flower-specific enhancers and promoters, and its potential impact on tissue-specific expression and engineering of multiple genes or agronomic traits AN - 1560121579; 20601181 AB - Molecular stacking enables multiple traits to be effectively engineered in crops using a single vector. However, the co-existence of distinct plant promoters in the same transgenic unit might, like their mammalian counterparts, interfere with one another. In this study, we devised a novel approach to investigate enhancer-promoter and promoter-promoter interactions in transgenic plants and demonstrated that three of four flower-specific enhancer/promoters were capable of distantly activating a pollen- and stigma-specific Pps promoter (fused to the cytotoxic DT-A gene) in other tissues, as revealed by novel tissue ablation phenotypes in transgenic plants. The NtAGI1 enhancer exclusively activated stamen- and carpel-specific DT-A expression, thus resulting in tissue ablation in an orientation-independent manner; this activation was completely abolished by the insertion of an enhancer-blocking insulator ( EXOB ) between the NtAGI1 enhancer and Pps promoter. Similarly, AGL8 and AP1Lb1 , but not AP1La , promoters also activated distinct tissue-specific DT-A expression and ablation, with the former causing global growth retardation and the latter ablating apical inflorescences. While the tissue specificity of the enhancer/promoters generally defined their activation specificities, the strength of their activity in particular tissues or developmental stages appeared to determine whether activation actually occurred. Our findings provide the first evidence that plant-derived enhancer/promoters can distantly interact/interfere with one another, which could pose potential problems for the tissue-specific engineering of multiple traits using a single-vector stacking approach. Therefore, our work highlights the importance of adopting enhancer-blocking insulators in transformation vectors to minimize promoter-promoter interactions. The practical and fundamental significance of these findings will be discussed. JF - Plant Biotechnology Journal AU - Wen, Zhifeng AU - Yang, Yazhou AU - Zhang, Jinjin AU - Wang, Xiping AU - Singer, Stacy AU - Liu, Zhongchi AU - Yang, Yingjun AU - Yan, Guohua AU - Liu, Zongrang AD - USDA-ARS, Appalachian Fruit Research Station, Kearneysville, WV, USA. Y1 - 2014/09// PY - 2014 DA - Sep 2014 SP - 951 EP - 962 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 12 IS - 7 SN - 1467-7644, 1467-7644 KW - Genetics Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Expression vectors KW - Growth rate KW - Promoters KW - Enhancers KW - Cytotoxicity KW - Stacking KW - Plants KW - Developmental stages KW - Transgenic plants KW - Crops KW - W 30925:Genetic Engineering KW - G 07800:Plants and Algae UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1560121579?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+Biotechnology+Journal&rft.atitle=Highly+interactive+nature+of+flower-specific+enhancers+and+promoters%2C+and+its+potential+impact+on+tissue-specific+expression+and+engineering+of+multiple+genes+or+agronomic+traits&rft.au=Wen%2C+Zhifeng%3BYang%2C+Yazhou%3BZhang%2C+Jinjin%3BWang%2C+Xiping%3BSinger%2C+Stacy%3BLiu%2C+Zhongchi%3BYang%2C+Yingjun%3BYan%2C+Guohua%3BLiu%2C+Zongrang&rft.aulast=Wen&rft.aufirst=Zhifeng&rft.date=2014-09-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=951&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plant+Biotechnology+Journal&rft.issn=14677644&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fpbi.12203 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Expression vectors; Enhancers; Promoters; Cytotoxicity; Stacking; Plants; Developmental stages; Crops; Transgenic plants DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pbi.12203 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influenza A virus hemagglutinin protein subunit vaccine elicits vaccine-associated enhanced respiratory disease in pigs AN - 1560117618; 20585027 AB - Vaccine-associated enhanced respiratory disease (VAERD) can occur when pigs are challenged with heterologous virus in the presence of non-neutralizing but cross-reactive antibodies elicited by whole inactivated virus (WIV) vaccine. The aim of this study was to compare the effects of heterologous delta 1-H1N2 influenza A virus (IAV) challenge of pigs after vaccination with 2009 pandemic H1N1 virus (H1N1pdm09) recombinant hemagglutinin (HA) subunit vaccine (HA-SV) or temperature-sensitive live attenuated influenza virus (LAIV) vaccine, and to assess the role of immunity to HA in the development of VAERD. Both HA-SV and LAIV vaccines induced high neutralizing antibodies to virus with homologous HA (H1N1pdm09), but not heterologous challenge virus ( delta 1-H1N2). LAIV partially protected pigs, resulting in reduced virus shedding and faster viral clearance, as no virus was detected in the lungs by 5 days post infection (dpi). HA-SV vaccinated pigs developed more severe lung and tracheal lesions consistent with VAERD following challenge. These results demonstrate that the immune response against the HA protein alone is sufficient to cause VAERD following heterologous challenge. JF - Vaccine AU - Rajao, Daniela S AU - Loving, Crystal L AU - Gauger, Phillip C AU - Kitikoon, Pravina AU - Vincent, Amy L AD - Virus and Prion Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, USDA, Agricultural Research Service, 1920 Dayton Avenue, PO Box 70, Ames, IA 50010, USA PY - 2014 SP - 5170 EP - 5176 PB - Elsevier B.V., The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB United Kingdom VL - 32 IS - 40 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts KW - Influenza KW - Vaccine KW - Hemagglutinin KW - VAERD KW - Pigs KW - Hemagglutinins KW - Respiratory diseases KW - Immunity KW - Infection KW - Antibodies KW - pandemics KW - Lung KW - Influenza A virus KW - Proteins KW - Lesions KW - Vaccines KW - Immune response KW - V 22350:Immunology KW - F 06905:Vaccines KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1560117618?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Influenza+A+virus+hemagglutinin+protein+subunit+vaccine+elicits+vaccine-associated+enhanced+respiratory+disease+in+pigs&rft.au=Rajao%2C+Daniela+S%3BLoving%2C+Crystal+L%3BGauger%2C+Phillip+C%3BKitikoon%2C+Pravina%3BVincent%2C+Amy+L&rft.aulast=Rajao&rft.aufirst=Daniela&rft.date=2014-09-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=40&rft.spage=5170&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.vaccine.2014.07.059 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - pandemics; Antibodies; Lung; Hemagglutinins; Immunity; Immune response; Vaccines; Infection; Influenza; Lesions; Proteins; Respiratory diseases; Influenza A virus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.07.059 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quantifying targets to manage invasion risk: light gradients dominate the early regeneration niche of naturalized and pre-commercial Miscanthus populations AN - 1560108363; 20527205 AB - Prospective bioenergy crops have caused concern about their invasive potential because they often share characteristics with known invasive species. Studies that examine the factors that limit regeneration of these crop species will be crucial for identifying vulnerable habitats and devising management strategies to reduce the likelihood of escape from cultivation. Using a response surface design, we investigated the influence of light availability, soil moisture, and litter cover on recruitment and establishment of a potential biofuel cultivar of Miscanthus as well as an invasive congener. Responses were similar for the two plant types. Light availability had a strong influence on seedling success at both stages, though light limitation prevented establishment only at the lowest light level. Although variation in recruitment rates was low within plant types, establishment varied extensively in response to different light conditions. Low variation in Miscanthus seedling recruitment that led to establishment of a seedling bank under a range of light intensities may facilitate a "sit and wait" situation that raises the likelihood of successful escapes. Therefore, management efforts that restrict seed movement and increase light competition for seedlings will be important for lowering invasion risk. As deliberate introductions of bioenergy crops increase, ecological studies that quantify conditions required for successful escapes will be key to helping agronomists and managers mitigate the risk of unintended invasions. JF - Biological Invasions AU - West, Natalie M AU - Matlaga, David P AU - Davis, Adam S AD - USDA-ARS Global Change and Photosynthesis Research Unit, 1102 S. Goodwin Ave., Urbana, IL, 61801, USA, nmwest@illinois.edu PY - 2014 SP - 1991 EP - 2001 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 16 IS - 9 SN - 1387-3547, 1387-3547 KW - Risk Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Niches KW - Crops KW - Risk factors KW - Invasions KW - Congeners KW - Vulnerability KW - Competition KW - Miscanthus KW - Seeds KW - Litter KW - Light intensity KW - Recruitment KW - Habitat KW - Light effects KW - Risk management KW - Regeneration KW - Invasive species KW - Seedlings KW - Introduced species KW - Soil moisture KW - Biofuels KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - R2 23050:Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1560108363?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biological+Invasions&rft.atitle=Quantifying+targets+to+manage+invasion+risk%3A+light+gradients+dominate+the+early+regeneration+niche+of+naturalized+and+pre-commercial+Miscanthus+populations&rft.au=West%2C+Natalie+M%3BMatlaga%2C+David+P%3BDavis%2C+Adam+S&rft.aulast=West&rft.aufirst=Natalie&rft.date=2014-09-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1991&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biological+Invasions&rft.issn=13873547&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10530-014-0643-z LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Number of references - 49 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-23 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Litter; Seeds; Light intensity; Niches; Recruitment; Habitat; Crops; Light effects; Risk factors; Congeners; Seedlings; Soil moisture; Introduced species; Competition; Biofuels; Risk management; Regeneration; Invasions; Invasive species; Vulnerability; Miscanthus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10530-014-0643-z ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Carbon source-dependent antifungal and nematicidal volatiles derived during anaerobic soil disinfestation AN - 1560103382; 20527262 AB - Anaerobic soil disinfestation (ASD) has been shown to be effective in the control of a wide range of soil-borne plant pathogens but has not been examined as a means for disease control in perennial fruit crops such as apple. Since ASD has demonstrated a broad spectrum of biological activity, it may be well suited as an alternative to current fumigation-based control of apple replant disease (ARD) which is caused by a diverse pathogen complex. The efficacy of ASD for control of ARD pathogens was evaluated in growth chamber experiments using soils from two orchard sites having a history of the disease. Suppression of Pratylenchus penetrans apple root densities was dependent upon carbon source utilized during the ASD process. Volatiles emitted during the anaerobic phase from soils treated with ethanol, grass residues, or Brassica juncea seed meal as the carbon input effectively retarded growth of Rhizoctonia solani AG-5, Pythium ultimum and Fusarium oxysporum. Each carbon amendment generated a unique volatile profile produced in the treated orchard soil during ASD. Allyl isothiocyanate (AITC) and dimethyl trisulphide (DMTS) were emitted from B. juncea SM treated soils whereas the latter and 2-ethyl-1-hexanol were detected in soils treated with grass residues. When assayed individually using pure standards, Decanal, DMTS, and AITC retarded in vitro growth of all three fungal/oomycete pathogens. Nonanal was inhibitory toward only P. ultimum and R. solani AG-5, whereas 2-ethyl-1-hexanol only suppressed growth of P. ultimum. AITC and DMTS caused significantly higher mortality of P. penetrans compared to other tested volatiles. These findings demonstrate that carbon source-dependent volatile chemistries contribute significantly but not exclusively to suppression of certain ARD pathogens during the ASD process. JF - European Journal of Plant Pathology AU - Hewavitharana, Shashika Shivanthi AU - Ruddell, David AU - Mazzola, Mark AD - Department of Plant Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA, mark.mazzola@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/09// PY - 2014 DA - Sep 2014 SP - 39 EP - 52 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 140 IS - 1 SN - 0929-1873, 0929-1873 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Fruits KW - Pythium ultimum KW - Seed meal KW - Grasses KW - Fusarium oxysporum KW - Disease control KW - Roots KW - Carbon sources KW - Allyl isothiocyanate KW - Orchards KW - Oomycetes KW - Crops KW - Brassica juncea KW - Soil KW - Malus KW - Ethanol KW - Mortality KW - Plant diseases KW - nonanal KW - Rhizoctonia solani KW - Pathogens KW - Volatiles KW - Pratylenchus KW - Replant disease KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases KW - K 03320:Cell Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1560103382?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Journal+of+Plant+Pathology&rft.atitle=Carbon+source-dependent+antifungal+and+nematicidal+volatiles+derived+during+anaerobic+soil+disinfestation&rft.au=Hewavitharana%2C+Shashika+Shivanthi%3BRuddell%2C+David%3BMazzola%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Hewavitharana&rft.aufirst=Shashika&rft.date=2014-09-01&rft.volume=140&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=39&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=European+Journal+of+Plant+Pathology&rft.issn=09291873&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10658-014-0442-5 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Number of references - 49 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mortality; Fruits; Plant diseases; nonanal; Seed meal; Grasses; Disease control; Roots; Carbon sources; Pathogens; Orchards; Allyl isothiocyanate; Crops; Soil; Volatiles; Replant disease; Ethanol; Brassica juncea; Pythium ultimum; Rhizoctonia solani; Fusarium oxysporum; Malus; Pratylenchus; Oomycetes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10658-014-0442-5 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Semi-automated separation of the epimeric dehydropyrrolizidine alkaloids lycopsamine and intermedine: preparation of their N-oxides and NMR comparison with diastereoisomeric rinderine and echinatine. AN - 1557083425; 24816769 AB - The diversity of structure and, particularly, stereochemical variation of the dehydropyrrolizidine alkaloids can present challenges for analysis and the isolation of pure compounds for the preparation of analytical standards and for toxicology studies. To investigate methods for the separation of gram-scale quantities of the epimeric dehydropyrrolizidine alkaloids lycopsamine and intermedine and to compare their NMR spectroscopic data with those of their heliotridine-based analogues echinatine and rinderine. Lycopsamine and intermedine were extracted, predominantly as their N-oxides and along with their acetylated derivatives, from commercial samples of comfrey (Symphytum officinale) root. Alkaloid enrichment involved liquid-liquid partitioning of the crude methanol extract between dilute aqueous acid and n-butanol, reduction of N-oxides and subsequent continuous liquid-liquid extraction of free base alkaloids into CHCl3 . The alkaloid-rich fraction was further subjected to semi-automated flash chromatography using boronated soda glass beads or boronated quartz sand. Boronated soda glass beads (or quartz sand) chromatography adapted to a Biotage Isolera Flash Chromatography System enabled large-scale separation (at least up to 1-2 g quantities) of lycopsamine and intermedine. The structures were confirmed using one- and two-dimensional (1) H- and (13) C-NMR spectroscopy. Examination of the NMR data for lycopsamine, intermedine and their heliotridine-based analogues echinatine and rinderine allowed for some amendments of literature data and provided useful comparisons for determining relative configurations in monoester dehydropyrrolizidine alkaloids. A similar NMR comparison of lycopsamine and intermedine with their N-oxides showed the effects of N-oxidation on some key chemical shifts. A levorotatory shift in specific rotation from +3.29Ā° to -1.5Ā° was observed for lycopsamine when dissolved in ethanol or methanol respectively. A semi-automated flash chromatographic process using boronated soda glass beads was standardised and confirmed as a useful, larger scale preparative approach for separating the epimers lycopsamine and intermedine. The useful NMR correlations to stereochemical arrangements within this specific class of dehydropyrrolizidine alkaloid cannot be confidently extrapolated to other similar dehydropyrrolizidine alkaloids. Published 2014. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA. Published 2014. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA. JF - Phytochemical analysis : PCA AU - Colegate, Steven M AU - Gardner, Dale R AU - Betz, Joseph M AU - Panter, Kip E AD - Poisonous Plant Research Laboratory, Agriculture Research Service, US Department of Agriculture, 1150 East 1400 North, Logan, Utah, 84341, USA. PY - 2014 SP - 429 EP - 438 VL - 25 IS - 5 KW - Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids KW - 0 KW - intermedine KW - indicine KW - 480-82-0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Boronated soda glass chromatography KW - optical rotation KW - HPLC-ESI/MS KW - lycopsamine KW - echinatine KW - rinderine KW - comfrey KW - NMR KW - dehydropyrrolizidine alkaloids KW - Symphytum officinale KW - Molecular Structure KW - Plant Roots KW - Comfrey -- chemistry KW - Automation KW - Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy KW - Pyrrolizidine Alkaloids -- chemistry KW - Chemical Fractionation -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1557083425?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Phytochemical+analysis+%3A+PCA&rft.atitle=Semi-automated+separation+of+the+epimeric+dehydropyrrolizidine+alkaloids+lycopsamine+and+intermedine%3A+preparation+of+their+N-oxides+and+NMR+comparison+with+diastereoisomeric+rinderine+and+echinatine.&rft.au=Colegate%2C+Steven+M%3BGardner%2C+Dale+R%3BBetz%2C+Joseph+M%3BPanter%2C+Kip+E&rft.aulast=Colegate&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2014-09-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=429&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Phytochemical+analysis+%3A+PCA&rft.issn=1099-1565&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fpca.2511 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2015-05-14 N1 - Date created - 2014-08-26 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2511 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Estimating impacts of land use on groundwater quality using trilinear analysis AN - 1554947215; 20490118 AB - Groundwater is connected to the landscape above and is thus affected by the overlaying land uses. This study evaluated the impacts of land uses upon groundwater quality using trilinear analysis. Trilinear analysis is a display of experimental data in a triangular graph. Groundwater quality data collected from agricultural, septic tank, forest, and wastewater land uses for a 6-year period were used for the analysis. Results showed that among the three nitrogen species (i.e., nitrate and nitrite (NO sub(x)), dissolved organic nitrogen (DON), and total organic nitrogen (TON)), NO sub(x) had a high percentage and was a dominant species in the groundwater beneath the septic tank lands, whereas TON was a major species in groundwater beneath the forest lands. Among the three phosphorus species, namely the particulate phosphorus (PP), dissolved ortho phosphorus (PO sub(4) super(3-)) and dissolved organic phosphorus (DOP), there was a high percentage of PP in the groundwater beneath the septic tank, forest, and agricultural lands. In general, Ca was a dominant cation in the groundwater beneath the septic tank lands, whereas Na was a dominant cation in the groundwater beneath the forest lands. For the three major anions (i.e., F super(-), Cl super(-), and SO sub(4) super(2-)), F super(-) accounted for <1 % of the total anions in the groundwater beneath the forest, wastewater, and agricultural lands. Impacts of land uses on groundwater Cd and Cr distributions were not profound. This study suggests that trilinear analysis is a useful technique to characterize the relationship between land use and groundwater quality. JF - Environmental Monitoring and Assessment AU - Ouyang, Ying AU - Zhang, Jia En AU - Cui, Lihua AD - USDA Forest Service, Center for Bottomland Hardwoods Research, 100 Stone Blvd., Thompson Hall, Room 309, Mississippi State, MS, 39762, USA, youyang@fs.fed.us Y1 - 2014/09// PY - 2014 DA - September 2014 SP - 5353 EP - 5362 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 186 IS - 9 SN - 0167-6369, 0167-6369 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Environment Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Land Use KW - Resource management KW - Anions KW - Groundwater quality KW - Phosphorus KW - Forests KW - Groundwater Pollution KW - Particulates KW - Septic tanks KW - Nitrogen Compounds KW - Agricultural land KW - Dissolved organic nitrogen KW - Cadmium KW - Topography KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Organic nitrogen KW - Land use KW - Dominant species KW - Cations KW - Groundwater pollution KW - Groundwater KW - Nitrogen compounds KW - Septic Tanks KW - Wastewater KW - Oxides KW - Dissolved organic phosphorus KW - ENA 06:Food & Drugs KW - AQ 00006:Sewage KW - SW 5040:Data acquisition KW - M2 556.38:Groundwater Basins (556.38) KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1554947215?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Monitoring+and+Assessment&rft.atitle=Estimating+impacts+of+land+use+on+groundwater+quality+using+trilinear+analysis&rft.au=Ouyang%2C+Ying%3BZhang%2C+Jia+En%3BCui%2C+Lihua&rft.aulast=Ouyang&rft.aufirst=Ying&rft.date=2014-09-01&rft.volume=186&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=5353&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Monitoring+and+Assessment&rft.issn=01676369&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10661-014-3784-8 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-08-01 N1 - Number of references - 23 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental monitoring; Resource management; Anions; Organic nitrogen; Dissolved organic nitrogen; Nitrogen compounds; Dissolved organic phosphorus; Oxides; Land use; Groundwater quality; Topography; Forests; Particulates; Septic tanks; Dominant species; Agricultural land; Cations; Groundwater pollution; Cadmium; Groundwater; Wastewater; Nitrogen Compounds; Land Use; Phosphorus; Groundwater Pollution; Septic Tanks DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-014-3784-8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The cytochrome P450 genes of channel catfish: their involvement in disease defense responses as revealed by meta-analysis of RNA-Seq data sets. AN - 1552371632; 24780645 AB - Cytochrome P450s (CYPs) encode one of the most diverse enzyme superfamily in nature. They catalyze oxidative reactions of endogenous molecules and exogenous chemicals. We identified CYPs genes through in silico analysis using EST, RNA-Seq and genome databases of channel catfish. Phylogenetic analyses and conserved syntenic analyses were conducted to determine their identities and orthologies. Meta-analysis of RNA-Seq databases was conducted to analyze expression profile of CYP genes following bacterial infection. A full set of 61 CYP genes was identified and characterized in channel catfish. Phylogenetic tree and conserved synteny provided strong evidence of their identities and orthorlogy. Lineage-specific gene duplication was evident in a number of clans in channel catfish. CYP46A1 is missing in the catfish genome as observed with syntenic analysis and RT-PCR analysis. Thirty CYPs were found up- or down-regulated in liver, while seven and eight CYPs were observed regulated in intestine and gill following bacterial infection. We systematically identified and characterized a full set of 61 CYP genes in channel catfish and studied their expression profiles after bacterial infection. While bacterial challenge altered the expression of large numbers of CYP genes, the mechanisms and significance of these changes are not known. This work provides an example to systematically study CYP genes in non-model species. Moreover, it provides a basis for further toxicological and physiological studies in channel catfish. Copyright Ā© 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. JF - Biochimica et biophysica acta AU - Zhang, Jiaren AU - Yao, Jun AU - Wang, Ruijia AU - Zhang, Yu AU - Liu, Shikai AU - Sun, Luyang AU - Jiang, Yanliang AU - Feng, Jianbin AU - Liu, Nannan AU - Nelson, David AU - Waldbieser, Geoff AU - Liu, Zhanjiang AD - The Fish Molecular Genetics and Biotechnology Laboratory, School of Fisheries, Aquaculture and Aquatic Sciences and Program of Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Aquatic Genomics Unit, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA. ; Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA. ; Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Biochemistry, University of Tennessee, Memphis, TN 38163, USA. ; USDA, ARS, Catfish Genetics Research Unit, 141 Experiment Station Road, Stoneville, MS 38776, USA. ; The Fish Molecular Genetics and Biotechnology Laboratory, School of Fisheries, Aquaculture and Aquatic Sciences and Program of Cell and Molecular Biosciences, Aquatic Genomics Unit, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA. Electronic address: liuzhan@auburn.edu. Y1 - 2014/09// PY - 2014 DA - September 2014 SP - 2813 EP - 2828 VL - 1840 IS - 9 SN - 0006-3002, 0006-3002 KW - Fish Proteins KW - 0 KW - Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System KW - 9035-51-2 KW - Index Medicus KW - Immunity KW - Cytochrome P450 KW - Catfish KW - Bacterial infection KW - Genome KW - CYP KW - Animals KW - Phylogeny KW - Genome -- physiology KW - Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System -- genetics KW - Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic -- physiology KW - Ictaluridae -- metabolism KW - Ictaluridae -- genetics KW - Fish Proteins -- genetics KW - Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System -- biosynthesis KW - Fish Proteins -- biosynthesis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1552371632?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biochimica+et+biophysica+acta&rft.atitle=The+cytochrome+P450+genes+of+channel+catfish%3A+their+involvement+in+disease+defense+responses+as+revealed+by+meta-analysis+of+RNA-Seq+data+sets.&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Jiaren%3BYao%2C+Jun%3BWang%2C+Ruijia%3BZhang%2C+Yu%3BLiu%2C+Shikai%3BSun%2C+Luyang%3BJiang%2C+Yanliang%3BFeng%2C+Jianbin%3BLiu%2C+Nannan%3BNelson%2C+David%3BWaldbieser%2C+Geoff%3BLiu%2C+Zhanjiang&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Jiaren&rft.date=2014-09-01&rft.volume=1840&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=2813&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biochimica+et+biophysica+acta&rft.issn=00063002&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.bbagen.2014.04.016 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2014-10-01 N1 - Date created - 2014-08-08 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Fish Shellfish Immunol. 2012 May;32(5):816-27 [22366064] Environ Toxicol Pharmacol. 2012 Jul;34(1):1-13 [22418068] Arch Biochem Biophys. 2012 Jun 15;522(2):71-89 [22266245] Dev Comp Immunol. 2012 Sep;38(1):169-80 [22669032] G3 (Bethesda). 2012 Oct;2(10):1233-41 [23050234] Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2013 Feb 19;368(1612):20120430 [23297353] Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2013 Feb 19;368(1612):20120431 [23297354] J Biol Chem. 2000 Jan 28;275(4):2312-21 [10644680] Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2000 Jun 15;165(3):195-205 [10860869] J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2000 Aug;294(2):524-30 [10900228] Drug Metab Dispos. 2001 Mar;29(3):207-12 [11181485] Gene. 2000 Dec 31;261(2):373-82 [11167026] Genome Biol. 2000;1(6):REVIEWS3003 [11178272] Mol Biol Evol. 2001 Apr;18(4):542-50 [11264405] Environ Health Perspect. 2001 Mar;109(3):257-64 [11333187] Anim Genet. 2001 Aug;32(4):169-88 [11531695] Gene. 2002 May 29;291(1-2):177-86 [12095691] Mol Reprod Dev. 2002 Aug;62(4):456-69 [12112578] Science. 2002 Aug 23;297(5585):1301-10 [12142439] Lancet. 2002 Oct 12;360(9340):1155-62 [12387968] Mar Environ Res. 2002 Sep-Dec;54(3-5):391-4 [12408592] Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol. 2002 Dec;133(4):613-24 [12458189] Arch Biochem Biophys. 2003 Jan 1;409(1):18-24 [12464240] Biochim Biophys Acta. 2003 Feb 17;1619(3):325-31 [12573492] Gen Comp Endocrinol. 2003 Feb 15;130(3):256-66 [12606268] Arch Biochem Biophys. 2003 Mar 15;411(2):223-34 [12623071] Arch Biochem Biophys. 2003 Apr 1;412(1):77-89 [12646270] Aquat Toxicol. 2003 Aug 20;64(3):277-91 [12842592] Gen Comp Endocrinol. 2004 Jan 15;135(2):241-9 [14697311] J Biol Chem. 2004 Feb 20;279(8):6305-14 [14660610] Nucleic Acids Res. 2004;32(5):1792-7 [15034147] Pharmacogenetics. 2004 Jan;14(1):1-18 [15128046] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 May 18;101(20):7711-5 [15128933] Mar Environ Res. 2004 Aug-Dec;58(2-5):125-9 [15178024] Mar Environ Res. 2004 Aug-Dec;58(2-5):469-73 [15178067] Comp Biochem Physiol C Pharmacol Toxicol Endocrinol. 1998 Nov;121(1-3):231-40 [9972465] Comp Biochem Physiol C Pharmacol Toxicol Endocrinol. 1998 Nov;121(1-3):241-8 [9972466] J Biol Chem. 1964 Jul;239:2370-8 [14209971] Aquat Toxicol. 2005 Jan 26;71(2):121-32 [15642637] Environ Sci. 2004;11(4):231-40 [15746899] Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol. 2005 Feb;140(2):207-19 [15907766] Environ Sci. 2005;12(2):111-20 [15915151] Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2005 Jun 15;205(3):247-58 [15922010] Chem Rev. 2005 Jun;105(6):2253-77 [15941214] Genome Biol. 2010;11(12):220 [21176179] Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 2011 Mar;86(3):247-51 [21301807] Bioinformatics. 2011 Apr 15;27(8):1164-5 [21335321] Gene Expr Patterns. 2005 Aug;5(6):733-9 [15979416] J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2005 Aug;314(2):703-9 [15860574] Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol. 2005 Aug;141(4):338-48 [16112913] J Mol Endocrinol. 2005 Dec;35(3):571-83 [16326841] Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2006 Feb 24;340(4):1039-46 [16414346] Drug Metab Dispos. 2006 Mar;34(3):354-60 [16339354] Toxicol Sci. 2006 May;91(1):82-92 [16484284] Methods Mol Biol. 2006;320:1-10 [16719369] J Biotechnol. 2006 Jun 25;124(1):128-45 [16516322] Mar Environ Res. 2006 Jul;62 Suppl:S332-6 [16697458] Toxicol Sci. 2006 Oct;93(2):331-40 [16873418] Aquat Toxicol. 2007 Feb 15;81(1):27-35 [17145087] Biochim Biophys Acta. 2007 Mar;1770(3):330-44 [16978787] FEBS Lett. 1992 Apr 13;301(1):60-4 [1451787] FEBS Lett. 1993 Oct 11;332(1-2):1-8 [8405421] J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2007;21(1):32-40 [17366542] Biochim Biophys Acta. 2007 Jul;1770(7):1045-52 [17459590] Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2007 May 15;221(1):29-41 [17445853] BMC Genomics. 2007;8:177 [17577415] Chem Res Toxicol. 2007 Dec;20(12):1811-9 [18001058] Gen Comp Endocrinol. 2008 May 1;156(3):499-508 [18430424] Mar Environ Res. 2008 Jul;66(1):19-20 [18400289] Mar Pollut Bull. 2008;57(6-12):433-40 [18304588] Nature. 2008 Sep 18;455(7211):363-8 [18716621] Aquat Toxicol. 2008 Dec 11;90(4):261-8 [18980782] Drug Metab Dispos. 2009 Feb;37(2):366-74 [18971315] BMC Physiol. 2009;9:3 [19309504] BMC Genomics. 2009;10:169 [19383150] Annu Rev Biochem. 2009;78:1017-40 [19489738] Aquat Toxicol. 2009 Jul 26;93(4):234-43 [19515436] Vet Res Commun. 2009 Sep;33 Suppl 1:181-4 [19588260] Aquat Toxicol. 2009 Dec 13;95(4):299-306 [19403181] Hum Genomics. 2009 Oct;4(1):59-65 [19951895] Anal Bioanal Chem. 2010 Jan;396(2):585-95 [19898817] Genome Biol. 2010;11(1):R8 [20096101] Arch Environ Contam Toxicol. 2010 Apr;58(3):772-82 [19662324] J Endocrinol. 2010 Sep;206(3):317-25 [20522564] Poult Sci. 2010 Nov;89(11):2461-9 [20952710] Fish Physiol Biochem. 2010 Dec;36(4):1001-12 [20069358] Biochim Biophys Acta. 2011 Jan;1814(1):14-8 [20736090] BMC Genomics. 2010;11:643 [21087487] Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2013 Feb 19;368(1612):20120474 [23297357] Biochimie. 2013 Mar;95(3):595-612 [23041502] BMC Genomics. 2012;13:595 [23127152] Nature. 2013 Apr 25;496(7446):498-503 [23594743] BMC Genomics. 2013;14:929 [24373586] Curr Drug Metab. 2004 Jun;5(3):235-43 [15180493] Gen Comp Endocrinol. 2004 Oct;139(1):72-84 [15474538] DNA. 1987 Feb;6(1):1-11 [3829886] Annu Rev Biochem. 1987;56:945-93 [3304150] Arch Biochem Biophys. 1994 Jul;312(1):45-51 [8031145] Gen Comp Endocrinol. 1994 Aug;95(2):155-68 [7958747] Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1996 Apr;137(2):237-44 [8661349] Drug Metab Dispos. 1996 Apr;24(4):401-7 [8801054] Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 1996 Oct;5(10):795-800 [8896890] J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1997 Mar;280(3):1445-54 [9067334] Drug Metab Rev. 1997 Nov;29(4):1129-88 [9421688] Nucleic Acids Res. 1998 Apr 1;26(7):1628-35 [9512532] Arch Biochem Biophys. 1998 Apr 15;352(2):271-80 [9587416] Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1998 Oct 9;251(1):213-9 [9790933] Comp Biochem Physiol Part D Genomics Proteomics. 2011 Mar;6(1):11-7 [20430707] Gene. 2011 Jul 1;480(1-2):42-50 [21440608] Mar Pollut Bull. 2011 Aug;62(8):1859-66 [21658730] Mol Biol Evol. 2011 Oct;28(10):2731-9 [21546353] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbagen.2014.04.016 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - In vitro and in vivo effects of phytoestrogens on protein turnover in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) white muscle. AN - 1548634428; 24874080 AB - Soybeans and other legumes investigated as fishmeal replacements in aquafeeds contain phytoestrogens capable of binding to and activating estrogen receptors. Estradiol has catabolic effects in salmonid white muscle, partially through increases in protein turnover. The current study determines whether phytoestrogens promote similar effects. In rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) primary myocyte cultures, the phytoestrogens genistein, daidzein, glycitein, and R- and S-equol reduced rates of protein synthesis and genistein, the phytoestrogen of greatest abundance in soy, also increased rates of protein degradation. Increased expression of the ubiquitin ligase fbxo32 and autophagy-related genes was observed with high concentrations of genistein (100 Ī¼M), and R- and S-equol (100 Ī¼M) also up-regulated autophagy-related genes. In contrast, low genistein concentrations in vitro (0.01-0.10 Ī¼M) and in vivo (5 Ī¼g/g body mass) decreased fbxo32 expression, suggesting a potential metabolic benefit for low levels of genistein exposure. Phytoestrogens reduced cell proliferation, indicating that effects of phytoestrogens extend from metabolic to mitogenic processes. Co-incubation of genistein with the estrogen receptor (ER) antagonist, ICI 182,780, ameliorated effects of genistein on protein degradation, but not protein synthesis or cell proliferation, indicating that effects of genistein are mediated through ER-dependent and ER-independent mechanisms. Collectively, these data warrant additional studies to determine the extent to which dietary phytoestrogens, especially genistein, affect physiological processes that impact growth and nutrient retention. Published by Elsevier Inc. JF - Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP AU - Cleveland, Beth M AD - National Center for Cool and Cold Water Aquaculture, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, 11861 Leetown Rd, Kearneysville, WV 25430 USA. Electronic address: beth.cleveland@ars.usda.gov. Y1 - 2014/09// PY - 2014 DA - September 2014 SP - 9 EP - 16 VL - 165 SN - 1532-0456, 1532-0456 KW - Isoflavones KW - 0 KW - Muscle Proteins KW - Phytoestrogens KW - Receptors, Estrogen KW - Equol KW - 531-95-3 KW - daidzein KW - 6287WC5J2L KW - glycitein KW - 92M5F28TVF KW - Genistein KW - DH2M523P0H KW - Index Medicus KW - Proteolysis KW - Atrogin-1 KW - fbxo32 KW - Fish KW - Muscle Proteins -- genetics KW - Gene Expression -- drug effects KW - Cell Proliferation -- drug effects KW - Animals KW - Receptors, Estrogen -- genetics KW - Gene Expression -- genetics KW - Isoflavones -- pharmacology KW - Genistein -- pharmacology KW - Cells, Cultured KW - Equol -- pharmacology KW - Cell Proliferation -- genetics KW - Muscle Cells -- drug effects KW - Female KW - Protein Biosynthesis -- drug effects KW - Proteolysis -- drug effects KW - Phytoestrogens -- pharmacology KW - Oncorhynchus mykiss -- genetics KW - Protein Biosynthesis -- genetics KW - Muscles -- drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1548634428?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comparative+biochemistry+and+physiology.+Toxicology+%26+pharmacology+%3A+CBP&rft.atitle=In+vitro+and+in+vivo+effects+of+phytoestrogens+on+protein+turnover+in+rainbow+trout+%28Oncorhynchus+mykiss%29+white+muscle.&rft.au=Cleveland%2C+Beth+M&rft.aulast=Cleveland&rft.aufirst=Beth&rft.date=2014-09-01&rft.volume=165&rft.issue=&rft.spage=9&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Comparative+biochemistry+and+physiology.+Toxicology+%26+pharmacology+%3A+CBP&rft.issn=15320456&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.cbpc.2014.05.003 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2015-04-09 N1 - Date created - 2014-07-22 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpc.2014.05.003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Studies on the teratogenicity of anabasine in a rat model. AN - 1542295925; 24905648 AB - A number of plant toxins have been shown to be teratogenic to livestock. The teratogenic action of some of these alkaloids is mediated by nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChR). However, for many of these alkaloids it is difficult to obtain sufficient quantities of individual alkaloids to perform teratology studies in livestock species. Therefore the objective of this study was to determine if a rat model can be utilized to characterize the teratogenic nature of individual plant toxins that are nAChR agonists. In this study, we evaluated the teratogenicity of anabasine by feeding pregnant rats anabasine-containing rodent chow from gestational day (GD) 6-21. On GD21, the dams were euthanized and the gravid uteri were removed. The gravid uteri and individual pups were weighed. The pups were evaluated for bone malformations including cleft palate and scoliosis. Overall, the results of this study suggest that the rat is not a good model to study the teratogenicity of plant toxins that are nAChR agonists. It is possible that in the rat model, anabasine administered orally via the chow may not result in sufficient reduction in fetal movement to cause the significant malformations observed in livestock species. Published by Elsevier Ltd. JF - Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology AU - Welch, K D AU - Lee, S T AU - Panter, K E AU - Gardner, D R AU - Knoppel, E L AU - Green, B T AU - Hammond, C K AU - Hammond, Z J AU - Pfister, J A AD - USDA-ARS Poisonous Plant Research Laboratory, 1150 E. 1400 N., Logan, UT 84341, USA. Electronic address: Kevin.Welch@ars.usda.gov. ; USDA-ARS Poisonous Plant Research Laboratory, 1150 E. 1400 N., Logan, UT 84341, USA. Y1 - 2014/09// PY - 2014 DA - September 2014 SP - 32 EP - 37 VL - 87 KW - Teratogens KW - 0 KW - Toxins, Biological KW - Anabasine KW - LMS11II2LO KW - Index Medicus KW - Rat KW - Teratogen KW - Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor KW - Plant toxins KW - Rats KW - Eating -- drug effects KW - Abnormalities, Drug-Induced -- pathology KW - Animals KW - Toxins, Biological -- toxicity KW - Reproduction -- drug effects KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Body Weight -- drug effects KW - Male KW - Female KW - Pregnancy KW - Teratogens -- toxicity KW - Anabasine -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1542295925?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicon+%3A+official+journal+of+the+International+Society+on+Toxinology&rft.atitle=Studies+on+the+teratogenicity+of+anabasine+in+a+rat+model.&rft.au=Welch%2C+K+D%3BLee%2C+S+T%3BPanter%2C+K+E%3BGardner%2C+D+R%3BKnoppel%2C+E+L%3BGreen%2C+B+T%3BHammond%2C+C+K%3BHammond%2C+Z+J%3BPfister%2C+J+A&rft.aulast=Welch&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2014-09-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=&rft.spage=32&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicon+%3A+official+journal+of+the+International+Society+on+Toxinology&rft.issn=1879-3150&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.toxicon.2014.05.018 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2015-02-19 N1 - Date created - 2014-07-01 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2014.05.018 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Detection and surveillance of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus using real-time RT-PCR. I. Initial comparison of four protocols AN - 1787982218; PQ0002959363 AB - Eight laboratories worked collectively to evaluate 4 real-time RT-PCR (rRT-PCR) protocols targeting viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV) being considered for deployment to a USA laboratory testing network. The protocols utilized previously published primers and probe sets developed for detection and surveillance of VHSV. All participating laboratories received and followed a standard operating protocol for extraction and for each of the rRT-PCR assays. Performance measures specifically evaluated included limit of detection (defined as the smallest amount of analyte in which 95% of the samples are classified as positive), analytical specificity, assay efficiency across genotype representatives, within- and between-plate variation within a laboratory, and variation between laboratories using the same platform, between platforms, and between software versions. This evaluation clearly demonstrated that the TaqMan(R)-based assay developed by Jonstrup et al. (2013; J Fish Dis 36:9-23) produced the most consistent analytical performance characteristics for detecting all genotypes of VHSV across the 8 participating laboratories. JF - Diseases of Aquatic Organisms AU - Warg, Janet V AU - Clement, Travis AU - Cornwell, Emily R AU - Cruz, Angela AU - Getchell, Rodman G AU - Giray, Cem AU - Goodwin, Andrew E AU - Groocock, Geoffrey H AU - Faisal, Mohamed AU - Kim, Robert AD - Diagnostic Virology Laboratory, National Veterinary Services Laboratories, VS, APHIS, USDA, Ames, Iowa 50010, USA, janet.v.warg@aphis.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/08/21/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 21 SP - 1 EP - 13 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 111 IS - 1 SN - 0177-5103, 0177-5103 KW - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - VHSV KW - Surveillance KW - Real-time RT-PCR KW - Analytical sensitivity KW - Analytical specificity KW - Validation KW - Viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus KW - Specificity KW - Hemorrhagic septicemia KW - Probes KW - Surveillance and enforcement KW - Genotypes KW - Computer programs KW - USA KW - software KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Primers KW - Disease detection KW - V 22410:Animal Diseases KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - Q3 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms KW - J 02450:Ecology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1787982218?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Diseases+of+Aquatic+Organisms&rft.atitle=Detection+and+surveillance+of+viral+hemorrhagic+septicemia+virus+using+real-time+RT-PCR.+I.+Initial+comparison+of+four+protocols&rft.au=Warg%2C+Janet+V%3BClement%2C+Travis%3BCornwell%2C+Emily+R%3BCruz%2C+Angela%3BGetchell%2C+Rodman+G%3BGiray%2C+Cem%3BGoodwin%2C+Andrew+E%3BGroocock%2C+Geoffrey+H%3BFaisal%2C+Mohamed%3BKim%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Warg&rft.aufirst=Janet&rft.date=2014-08-21&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Diseases+of+Aquatic+Organisms&rft.issn=01775103&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fdao02753 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Specificity; Surveillance and enforcement; Polymerase chain reaction; Disease detection; Genotypes; Computer programs; software; Hemorrhagic septicemia; Probes; Primers; Viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/dao02753 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Detection and surveillance of viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus using real-time RT-PCR. II. Diagnostic evaluation of two protocols AN - 1787976383; PQ0002959364 AB - Two real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) assays under consideration for deployment to multiple testing laboratories across the USA were evaluated for diagnostic sensitivity and specificity on tissue homogenates obtained from natural and experimental viral hemorrhagic septicemia (VHS)-infected fish. Estimates for diagnostic specificity using virus isolation as the reference method were similar between laboratories regardless of the assay. Diagnostic sensitivity estimates of 0.96 (95% CI: 0.95, 0.97) for Jonstrup et al. (2013)'s assay (J Fish Dis 36:9-23) exceeded the diagnostic sensitivity of 0.85 (95% CI: 0.83, 0.87) for Phelps et al. (2012)'s assay (J Aquat Anim Health 24:238-243). The Jonstrup rRT-PCR assay is robust as demonstrated by high sensitivity and specificity estimates across laboratories and can be used as a valuable tool for targeted surveillance and for testing of suspect VHSV samples. JF - Diseases of Aquatic Organisms AU - Warg, Janet V AU - Clement, Travis AU - Cornwell, Emily R AU - Cruz, Angela AU - Getchell, Rodman G AU - Giray, Cem AU - Goodwin, Andrew E AU - Groocock, Geoffrey H AU - Faisal, Mohamed AU - Kim, Robert AD - Diagnostic Virology Laboratory, National Veterinary Services Laboratories, VS, APHIS, USDA, Ames, Iowa 50010, USA, janet.v.warg@aphis.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/08/21/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 21 SP - 15 EP - 22 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany VL - 111 IS - 1 SN - 0177-5103, 0177-5103 KW - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - VHSV KW - Surveillance KW - Real-time RT-PCR KW - Diagnostic sensitivity KW - Diagnostic specificity KW - USA KW - Viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus KW - Specificity KW - Hemorrhagic septicemia KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Surveillance and enforcement KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Transcription KW - Disease detection KW - Reverse transcription KW - V 22410:Animal Diseases KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - Q3 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms KW - J 02450:Ecology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1787976383?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Diseases+of+Aquatic+Organisms&rft.atitle=Detection+and+surveillance+of+viral+hemorrhagic+septicemia+virus+using+real-time+RT-PCR.+II.+Diagnostic+evaluation+of+two+protocols&rft.au=Warg%2C+Janet+V%3BClement%2C+Travis%3BCornwell%2C+Emily+R%3BCruz%2C+Angela%3BGetchell%2C+Rodman+G%3BGiray%2C+Cem%3BGoodwin%2C+Andrew+E%3BGroocock%2C+Geoffrey+H%3BFaisal%2C+Mohamed%3BKim%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Warg&rft.aufirst=Janet&rft.date=2014-08-21&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=15&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Diseases+of+Aquatic+Organisms&rft.issn=01775103&rft_id=info:doi/10.3354%2Fdao02758 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Specificity; Nucleotide sequence; Surveillance and enforcement; Transcription; Polymerase chain reaction; Disease detection; Hemorrhagic septicemia; Reverse transcription; Viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/dao02758 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Integrated fuel treatments from the site to the landscape on western experimental forests T2 - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AN - 1645188648; 6321282 JF - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AU - Jain, Theresa Y1 - 2014/08/10/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 10 KW - Fuels KW - Landscape KW - Forests UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645188648?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.atitle=Integrated+fuel+treatments+from+the+site+to+the+landscape+on+western+experimental+forests&rft.au=Jain%2C+Theresa&rft.aulast=Jain&rft.aufirst=Theresa&rft.date=2014-08-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Climate Adaptation Workbook: A planning tool for ecosystem management T2 - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AN - 1645188639; 6320536 JF - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AU - Swanston, Christopher AU - Janowiak, Maria AU - Brandt, Leslie AU - Butler, Patricia AU - Handler, Stephen AU - Shannon, Danielle Y1 - 2014/08/10/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 10 KW - Adaptability KW - Adaptations KW - Climate KW - Ecosystem management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645188639?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.atitle=The+Climate+Adaptation+Workbook%3A+A+planning+tool+for+ecosystem+management&rft.au=Swanston%2C+Christopher%3BJanowiak%2C+Maria%3BBrandt%2C+Leslie%3BButler%2C+Patricia%3BHandler%2C+Stephen%3BShannon%2C+Danielle&rft.aulast=Swanston&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2014-08-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Promoting urban sustainability via linkages among stewardship, urban yards, biodiversity, and ecosystem services T2 - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AN - 1645188501; 6320829 JF - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AU - Lerman, Susannah AU - Nislow, Keith AU - Contosta, Alexandra AU - Warren, Paige AU - Marra, Peter AU - Nicolson, Craig Y1 - 2014/08/10/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 10 KW - Resource management KW - Biological diversity KW - Sustainability UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645188501?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.atitle=Promoting+urban+sustainability+via+linkages+among+stewardship%2C+urban+yards%2C+biodiversity%2C+and+ecosystem+services&rft.au=Lerman%2C+Susannah%3BNislow%2C+Keith%3BContosta%2C+Alexandra%3BWarren%2C+Paige%3BMarra%2C+Peter%3BNicolson%2C+Craig&rft.aulast=Lerman&rft.aufirst=Susannah&rft.date=2014-08-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Fire activity and severity vary along proxy gradients representing fuel amount and fuel moisture in the western US T2 - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AN - 1645188467; 6320942 JF - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AU - Parks, Sean AU - Parisien, Marc-Andre AU - Miller, Carol AU - Dobrowski, Solomon Y1 - 2014/08/10/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 10 KW - Fires KW - Fuels UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645188467?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.atitle=Fire+activity+and+severity+vary+along+proxy+gradients+representing+fuel+amount+and+fuel+moisture+in+the+western+US&rft.au=Parks%2C+Sean%3BParisien%2C+Marc-Andre%3BMiller%2C+Carol%3BDobrowski%2C+Solomon&rft.aulast=Parks&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft.date=2014-08-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Southwest Chapter T2 - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AN - 1645187554; 6320307 JF - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AU - Browning, Dawn Y1 - 2014/08/10/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 10 KW - Ecology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645187554?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.atitle=Southwest+Chapter&rft.au=Browning%2C+Dawn&rft.aulast=Browning&rft.aufirst=Dawn&rft.date=2014-08-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Silviculture in southern pinelands: The role of experimental forests T2 - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AN - 1645187041; 6321281 JF - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AU - Bragg, Don AU - Guldin, James Y1 - 2014/08/10/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 10 KW - Silviculture KW - Forests UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645187041?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.atitle=Silviculture+in+southern+pinelands%3A+The+role+of+experimental+forests&rft.au=Bragg%2C+Don%3BGuldin%2C+James&rft.aulast=Bragg&rft.aufirst=Don&rft.date=2014-08-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Good conditions identified by tribal weavers for harvesting beargrass can inform forest management T2 - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AN - 1645187012; 6321065 JF - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AU - Hummel, Susan AU - Lake, Frank Y1 - 2014/08/10/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 10 KW - Forest management KW - Harvesting UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645187012?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.atitle=Good+conditions+identified+by+tribal+weavers+for+harvesting+beargrass+can+inform+forest+management&rft.au=Hummel%2C+Susan%3BLake%2C+Frank&rft.aulast=Hummel&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.date=2014-08-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Biological control of Dioscorea bulbifera, air potato, by Lilioceris cheni (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae): the role of two biotypes T2 - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AN - 1645186966; 6320915 JF - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AU - Lake, Ellen AU - Smith, Melissa AU - Pratt, Paul AU - Overholt, William AU - Manrique, Veronica AU - Diaz, Rodrigo AU - Hight, Stephen Y1 - 2014/08/10/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 10 KW - Biological control KW - Biotypes KW - Aquatic insects KW - Coleoptera KW - Solanum tuberosum KW - Dioscorea bulbifera KW - Chrysomelidae UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645186966?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.atitle=Biological+control+of+Dioscorea+bulbifera%2C+air+potato%2C+by+Lilioceris+cheni+%28Coleoptera%3A+Chrysomelidae%29%3A+the+role+of+two+biotypes&rft.au=Lake%2C+Ellen%3BSmith%2C+Melissa%3BPratt%2C+Paul%3BOverholt%2C+William%3BManrique%2C+Veronica%3BDiaz%2C+Rodrigo%3BHight%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Lake&rft.aufirst=Ellen&rft.date=2014-08-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The evolution of adaptive management on Forest Service lands in the Pacific Northwest T2 - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AN - 1645186958; 6320545 JF - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AU - Bormann, Bernard Y1 - 2014/08/10/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 10 KW - Forests KW - Adaptive management KW - Evolution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645186958?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.atitle=The+evolution+of+adaptive+management+on+Forest+Service+lands+in+the+Pacific+Northwest&rft.au=Bormann%2C+Bernard&rft.aulast=Bormann&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft.date=2014-08-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Collaborative adaptive management in Sierra Nevada forests: Perspectives of sponsoring agencies T2 - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AN - 1645186018; 6320547 JF - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AU - Flebbe, Patricia AU - Chapel, Michael Y1 - 2014/08/10/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 10 KW - Forests KW - Adaptive management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645186018?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.atitle=Collaborative+adaptive+management+in+Sierra+Nevada+forests%3A+Perspectives+of+sponsoring+agencies&rft.au=Flebbe%2C+Patricia%3BChapel%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Flebbe&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft.date=2014-08-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Spatial patterns of vegetation response to climate variability across the American Southwest T2 - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AN - 1645185833; 6320527 JF - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AU - Barnes, Mallory AU - Moran, M AU - Scott, Russell AU - Ponce-Campos, Guillermo AU - Mitra, Bhaskar AU - Kolb, Thomas Y1 - 2014/08/10/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 10 KW - Temperature effects KW - Spatial distribution KW - Climatic changes KW - Vegetation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645185833?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.atitle=Spatial+patterns+of+vegetation+response+to+climate+variability+across+the+American+Southwest&rft.au=Barnes%2C+Mallory%3BMoran%2C+M%3BScott%2C+Russell%3BPonce-Campos%2C+Guillermo%3BMitra%2C+Bhaskar%3BKolb%2C+Thomas&rft.aulast=Barnes&rft.aufirst=Mallory&rft.date=2014-08-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Response of whitebark pine stands to mountain pine beetle outbreaks in the southern Sierra Nevada, California T2 - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AN - 1645185648; 6320358 JF - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AU - Meyer, Marc AU - Bulaon, Beverly AU - MacKenzie, Martin AU - Safford, Hugh Y1 - 2014/08/10/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 10 KW - Mountains KW - Outbreaks KW - USA, California KW - USA, California, Sierra Nevada Mts. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645185648?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.atitle=Response+of+whitebark+pine+stands+to+mountain+pine+beetle+outbreaks+in+the+southern+Sierra+Nevada%2C+California&rft.au=Meyer%2C+Marc%3BBulaon%2C+Beverly%3BMacKenzie%2C+Martin%3BSafford%2C+Hugh&rft.aulast=Meyer&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft.date=2014-08-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The storage and dynamics of urban soil carbon T2 - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AN - 1645185639; 6320263 JF - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AU - Pouyat, Richard AU - Yesilonis, Ian Y1 - 2014/08/10/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 10 KW - Soil KW - Storage KW - Carbon KW - Urban areas UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645185639?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.atitle=The+storage+and+dynamics+of+urban+soil+carbon&rft.au=Pouyat%2C+Richard%3BYesilonis%2C+Ian&rft.aulast=Pouyat&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2014-08-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Next generation of warming experiments in tropical forests T2 - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AN - 1645185621; 6320253 JF - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AU - Wood, Tana AU - Cavaleri, Molly AU - Reed, Sasha Y1 - 2014/08/10/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 10 KW - Tropical forests UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645185621?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.atitle=Next+generation+of+warming+experiments+in+tropical+forests&rft.au=Wood%2C+Tana%3BCavaleri%2C+Molly%3BReed%2C+Sasha&rft.aulast=Wood&rft.aufirst=Tana&rft.date=2014-08-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Influence of New York City soils on native tree seedling growth, health and survival T2 - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AN - 1645185572; 6321019 JF - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AU - Sonti, Nancy AU - Pregitzer, Clara AU - Hallett, Richard Y1 - 2014/08/10/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 10 KW - Soil KW - Growth KW - USA, New York, New York City KW - Trees KW - Survival KW - Seedlings KW - Urban areas UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645185572?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.atitle=Influence+of+New+York+City+soils+on+native+tree+seedling+growth%2C+health+and+survival&rft.au=Sonti%2C+Nancy%3BPregitzer%2C+Clara%3BHallett%2C+Richard&rft.aulast=Sonti&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft.date=2014-08-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Forest soil biogeochemistry: Contributions of experimental forests and ranges T2 - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AN - 1645185230; 6321286 JF - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AU - Adams, Mary Y1 - 2014/08/10/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 10 KW - Soil KW - Biogeochemical cycle KW - Biogeochemistry KW - Forests UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645185230?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.atitle=Forest+soil+biogeochemistry%3A+Contributions+of+experimental+forests+and+ranges&rft.au=Adams%2C+Mary&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.date=2014-08-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Long-term monitoring at the San Joaquin Experimental Range: Avian population trends and predicting response to climate change based on 27 years of data T2 - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AN - 1645185220; 6321287 JF - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AU - Purcell, Kathryn AU - Mori, Sylvia Y1 - 2014/08/10/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 10 KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Temperature effects KW - Data processing KW - Climatic changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645185220?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.atitle=Long-term+monitoring+at+the+San+Joaquin+Experimental+Range%3A+Avian+population+trends+and+predicting+response+to+climate+change+based+on+27+years+of+data&rft.au=Purcell%2C+Kathryn%3BMori%2C+Sylvia&rft.aulast=Purcell&rft.aufirst=Kathryn&rft.date=2014-08-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Responding to an invasive pathogen: Tackling sudden oak death on Bay Area watershed lands T2 - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AN - 1645185213; 6321215 JF - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AU - Frankel, Susan AU - Swiecki, Tedmund AU - Bernhardt, Elizabeth AU - Garbelotto, Matteo AU - Natesan, Ellen Y1 - 2014/08/10/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 10 KW - Mortality KW - Pathogens KW - Watersheds UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645185213?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.atitle=Responding+to+an+invasive+pathogen%3A+Tackling+sudden+oak+death+on+Bay+Area+watershed+lands&rft.au=Frankel%2C+Susan%3BSwiecki%2C+Tedmund%3BBernhardt%2C+Elizabeth%3BGarbelotto%2C+Matteo%3BNatesan%2C+Ellen&rft.aulast=Frankel&rft.aufirst=Susan&rft.date=2014-08-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comparative water use in short-rotation Eucalyptus benthamii and Pinus taeda plantations in the Southeastern United States T2 - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AN - 1645183603; 6321453 JF - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AU - Maier, Chris AU - Albaugh, Tim AU - Hall, Kevin AU - McInnis, Daniel AU - Johnsen, Kurt AU - Patterson, Steve AU - Stape, Jose AU - Vose, James Y1 - 2014/08/10/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 10 KW - Water use KW - USA, Southeast KW - Plantations KW - Pinus taeda KW - Eucalyptus UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645183603?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.atitle=Comparative+water+use+in+short-rotation+Eucalyptus+benthamii+and+Pinus+taeda+plantations+in+the+Southeastern+United+States&rft.au=Maier%2C+Chris%3BAlbaugh%2C+Tim%3BHall%2C+Kevin%3BMcInnis%2C+Daniel%3BJohnsen%2C+Kurt%3BPatterson%2C+Steve%3BStape%2C+Jose%3BVose%2C+James&rft.aulast=Maier&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.date=2014-08-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Inserting ecology into forestry practices: A Mitchell legacy T2 - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AN - 1645183520; 6321551 JF - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AU - Palik, Brian AU - Franklin, Jerry Y1 - 2014/08/10/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 10 KW - Ecology KW - Forestry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645183520?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.atitle=Inserting+ecology+into+forestry+practices%3A+A+Mitchell+legacy&rft.au=Palik%2C+Brian%3BFranklin%2C+Jerry&rft.aulast=Palik&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2014-08-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Preferential consumption of fertile fronds by Neomusotima conspurcatalis on Lygodium microphyllum: Reducing propagule pressure of Florida's worst weed T2 - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AN - 1645183497; 6321472 JF - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AU - Smith, Melissa AU - Lake, Ellen AU - Witkus, Gloria AU - Pratt, Paul Y1 - 2014/08/10/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 10 KW - Fronds KW - Weeds KW - Propagules KW - USA, Florida KW - Pressure KW - Lygodium microphyllum UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645183497?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.atitle=Preferential+consumption+of+fertile+fronds+by+Neomusotima+conspurcatalis+on+Lygodium+microphyllum%3A+Reducing+propagule+pressure+of+Florida%27s+worst+weed&rft.au=Smith%2C+Melissa%3BLake%2C+Ellen%3BWitkus%2C+Gloria%3BPratt%2C+Paul&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft.date=2014-08-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Dead wood change in a dry coniferous forest over time: Wildlife habitat and fuel management considerations T2 - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AN - 1645183491; 6321413 JF - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AU - Knapp, Eric Y1 - 2014/08/10/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 10 KW - Fuels KW - Wildlife KW - Wood KW - Coniferous forests KW - Habitat UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645183491?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.atitle=Dead+wood+change+in+a+dry+coniferous+forest+over+time%3A+Wildlife+habitat+and+fuel+management+considerations&rft.au=Knapp%2C+Eric&rft.aulast=Knapp&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2014-08-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Tropical forest responses to Global change: Evidence from the Luquillo Experimental Forest T2 - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AN - 1645183250; 6321284 JF - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AU - Gonzalez, Grizelle AU - Lodge, D AU - McGinley, Kathleen AU - Jennings, Lisa AU - Heartsill-Scalley, Tamara AU - Wood, Tana Y1 - 2014/08/10/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 10 KW - Tropical forests KW - Tropical environments KW - Forests KW - Greater Antilles, Puerto Rico, Luquillo Experimental Forest UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645183250?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.atitle=Tropical+forest+responses+to+Global+change%3A+Evidence+from+the+Luquillo+Experimental+Forest&rft.au=Gonzalez%2C+Grizelle%3BLodge%2C+D%3BMcGinley%2C+Kathleen%3BJennings%2C+Lisa%3BHeartsill-Scalley%2C+Tamara%3BWood%2C+Tana&rft.aulast=Gonzalez&rft.aufirst=Grizelle&rft.date=2014-08-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Climate change effects on hydrologic processes in northern forests T2 - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AN - 1645183249; 6321285 JF - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AU - Kolka, Randall AU - Sebestyen, Stephen AU - Campbell, John AU - Rustad, Lindsay AU - Dymond, Salli AU - Green, Mark Y1 - 2014/08/10/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 10 KW - Climatic changes KW - Forests UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645183249?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.atitle=Climate+change+effects+on+hydrologic+processes+in+northern+forests&rft.au=Kolka%2C+Randall%3BSebestyen%2C+Stephen%3BCampbell%2C+John%3BRustad%2C+Lindsay%3BDymond%2C+Salli%3BGreen%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Kolka&rft.aufirst=Randall&rft.date=2014-08-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Potential for application of filamentous cyanobacteria on chaparral restoration sites T2 - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AN - 1645181543; 6319736 JF - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AU - St John, Ted AU - Narog, Marcia Y1 - 2014/08/10/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 10 KW - Cyanobacteria KW - Chaparral KW - Restoration UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645181543?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.atitle=Potential+for+application+of+filamentous+cyanobacteria+on+chaparral+restoration+sites&rft.au=St+John%2C+Ted%3BNarog%2C+Marcia&rft.aulast=St+John&rft.aufirst=Ted&rft.date=2014-08-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Cross-scale perspectives on patterns and environmental cues driving plant phenology in an arid upland grassland T2 - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AN - 1645181461; 6319932 JF - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AU - Browning, Dawn AU - Duniway, Michael AU - Tweedie, Craig Y1 - 2014/08/10/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 10 KW - Grasslands KW - Phenology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645181461?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.atitle=Cross-scale+perspectives+on+patterns+and+environmental+cues+driving+plant+phenology+in+an+arid+upland+grassland&rft.au=Browning%2C+Dawn%3BDuniway%2C+Michael%3BTweedie%2C+Craig&rft.aulast=Browning&rft.aufirst=Dawn&rft.date=2014-08-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Past and future forests of the Lake Tahoe Basin: Understanding interacting effects from climate change, bark beetle outbreaks, wildfires, and forest and land-use management T2 - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AN - 1645181424; 6319965 JF - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AU - Loudermilk, Louise AU - Scheller, Robert AU - Kretchun, Alec AU - Hurteau, Matthew AU - Weisberg, Peter AU - Yang, Jian AU - Stanton, Alison AU - Skinner, Carl Y1 - 2014/08/10/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 10 KW - Resource management KW - Lakes KW - USA, Tahoe L. basin KW - Wildfire KW - Climatic changes KW - Basins KW - Forests KW - Bark KW - Outbreaks KW - Pest outbreaks KW - Land use KW - Scolytidae UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645181424?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.atitle=Past+and+future+forests+of+the+Lake+Tahoe+Basin%3A+Understanding+interacting+effects+from+climate+change%2C+bark+beetle+outbreaks%2C+wildfires%2C+and+forest+and+land-use+management&rft.au=Loudermilk%2C+Louise%3BScheller%2C+Robert%3BKretchun%2C+Alec%3BHurteau%2C+Matthew%3BWeisberg%2C+Peter%3BYang%2C+Jian%3BStanton%2C+Alison%3BSkinner%2C+Carl&rft.aulast=Loudermilk&rft.aufirst=Louise&rft.date=2014-08-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - From the coast to the desert in southern California: Atmospheric deposition and ecological effects T2 - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AN - 1645181413; 6319816 JF - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AU - Fenn, Mark AU - Jovan, Sarah AU - Bytnerowicz, Andrzej AU - Allen, Edith AU - Rao, Leela AU - Valliere, Justin Y1 - 2014/08/10/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 10 KW - Coastal zone KW - Pollutant deposition KW - Deserts KW - USA, California UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645181413?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.atitle=From+the+coast+to+the+desert+in+southern+California%3A+Atmospheric+deposition+and+ecological+effects&rft.au=Fenn%2C+Mark%3BJovan%2C+Sarah%3BBytnerowicz%2C+Andrzej%3BAllen%2C+Edith%3BRao%2C+Leela%3BValliere%2C+Justin&rft.aulast=Fenn&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2014-08-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Transportation analysis: An application to quantify some of the ecological effects of roads on public lands T2 - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AN - 1645181373; 6319680 JF - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AU - Amboy, Nathan Y1 - 2014/08/10/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 10 KW - Transportation KW - Public lands UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645181373?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.atitle=Transportation+analysis%3A+An+application+to+quantify+some+of+the+ecological+effects+of+roads+on+public+lands&rft.au=Amboy%2C+Nathan&rft.aulast=Amboy&rft.aufirst=Nathan&rft.date=2014-08-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Historical forest variability across a large Sierra Nevada mixed-conifer landscape T2 - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AN - 1645181315; 6319967 JF - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AU - Collins, Brandon AU - Stephens, Scott Y1 - 2014/08/10/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 10 KW - Historical account KW - Landscape KW - Forests UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645181315?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.atitle=Historical+forest+variability+across+a+large+Sierra+Nevada+mixed-conifer+landscape&rft.au=Collins%2C+Brandon%3BStephens%2C+Scott&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Brandon&rft.date=2014-08-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Soil physical response to vegetation management and consequent effects on Pinus vigor in the West Gulf Coastal Plain T2 - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AN - 1645181274; 6319934 JF - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AU - Sayer, Mary AU - Haywood, James Y1 - 2014/08/10/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 10 KW - Soil KW - Vigor KW - USA, Florida, Gulf Coastal Plain KW - Vegetation KW - Coastal zone management KW - Pinus UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645181274?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.atitle=Soil+physical+response+to+vegetation+management+and+consequent+effects+on+Pinus+vigor+in+the+West+Gulf+Coastal+Plain&rft.au=Sayer%2C+Mary%3BHaywood%2C+James&rft.aulast=Sayer&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.date=2014-08-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Adapting to climatic variability and ecosystem responses in the US National Forest System T2 - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AN - 1645180287; 6320028 JF - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AU - Finch, Deborah Y1 - 2014/08/10/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 10 KW - Adaptability KW - Climatic changes KW - National forests UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645180287?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.atitle=Adapting+to+climatic+variability+and+ecosystem+responses+in+the+US+National+Forest+System&rft.au=Finch%2C+Deborah&rft.aulast=Finch&rft.aufirst=Deborah&rft.date=2014-08-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Shrub recovery after fire in chaparral of different ages - implications for type-conversion risk T2 - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AN - 1645180275; 6319733 JF - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AU - Beyers, Jan AU - Narog, Marcia Y1 - 2014/08/10/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 10 KW - Shrubs KW - Fires KW - Age KW - Chaparral UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645180275?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.atitle=Shrub+recovery+after+fire+in+chaparral+of+different+ages+-+implications+for+type-conversion+risk&rft.au=Beyers%2C+Jan%3BNarog%2C+Marcia&rft.aulast=Beyers&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft.date=2014-08-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Site, weather, and forest characteristics associated with Rim Fire burn severity in forests with restored fire regimes T2 - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AN - 1645180270; 6319971 JF - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AU - Lydersen, Jamie AU - North, Malcolm AU - Collins, Brandon Y1 - 2014/08/10/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 10 KW - Burns KW - Weather KW - Fires KW - Forests UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645180270?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.atitle=Site%2C+weather%2C+and+forest+characteristics+associated+with+Rim+Fire+burn+severity+in+forests+with+restored+fire+regimes&rft.au=Lydersen%2C+Jamie%3BNorth%2C+Malcolm%3BCollins%2C+Brandon&rft.aulast=Lydersen&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft.date=2014-08-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Can mechanical fuels treatments restore resilient forest landscapes in the Sierra Nevada? T2 - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AN - 1645180112; 6319966 JF - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AU - North, Malcolm AU - Brough, April AU - Long, Jonathan AU - Collins, Brandon Y1 - 2014/08/10/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 10 KW - Fuels KW - Landscape KW - Forests UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645180112?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.atitle=Can+mechanical+fuels+treatments+restore+resilient+forest+landscapes+in+the+Sierra+Nevada%3F&rft.au=North%2C+Malcolm%3BBrough%2C+April%3BLong%2C+Jonathan%3BCollins%2C+Brandon&rft.aulast=North&rft.aufirst=Malcolm&rft.date=2014-08-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Climate change and the Midwest United States T2 - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AN - 1645179351; 6319528 JF - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AU - Iverson, Louis AU - Pryor, Sara AU - Scavia, Donald AU - Downer, Charles AU - Gaden, Marc AU - Nordstrom, Rolf AU - Patz, Jonathan AU - Robertson, Phil Y1 - 2014/08/10/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 10 KW - USA KW - Climatic changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645179351?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.atitle=Climate+change+and+the+Midwest+United+States&rft.au=Iverson%2C+Louis%3BPryor%2C+Sara%3BScavia%2C+Donald%3BDowner%2C+Charles%3BGaden%2C+Marc%3BNordstrom%2C+Rolf%3BPatz%2C+Jonathan%3BRobertson%2C+Phil&rft.aulast=Iverson&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft.date=2014-08-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Exposure and simulated sensitivities of major vegetation types of California to climate change T2 - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AN - 1645179304; 6319568 JF - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AU - Kim, John AU - Pitts, G AU - Thorne, James Y1 - 2014/08/10/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 10 KW - Sensitivity KW - Climatic changes KW - Vegetation KW - USA, California UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645179304?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.atitle=Exposure+and+simulated+sensitivities+of+major+vegetation+types+of+California+to+climate+change&rft.au=Kim%2C+John%3BPitts%2C+G%3BThorne%2C+James&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2014-08-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Grassland resilience during the warm drought of the early 21st century T2 - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AN - 1645179272; 6320023 JF - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AU - Moran, M Y1 - 2014/08/10/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 10 KW - Grasslands KW - Droughts UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645179272?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.atitle=Grassland+resilience+during+the+warm+drought+of+the+early+21st+century&rft.au=Moran%2C+M&rft.aulast=Moran&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2014-08-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Disentangling climatic effects from biotic contingencies during extreme events: Chihuahuan desert responses to droughts and deluges T2 - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AN - 1645179210; 6320024 JF - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AU - Peters, Debra AU - Yao, Jin AU - Sala, Osvaldo Y1 - 2014/08/10/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 10 KW - Deserts KW - Mexico, Chihuahuan Desert KW - Climate KW - Droughts KW - Contingency UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645179210?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.atitle=Disentangling+climatic+effects+from+biotic+contingencies+during+extreme+events%3A+Chihuahuan+desert+responses+to+droughts+and+deluges&rft.au=Peters%2C+Debra%3BYao%2C+Jin%3BSala%2C+Osvaldo&rft.aulast=Peters&rft.aufirst=Debra&rft.date=2014-08-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Bacterial communities associated with honey bee pollen collection and storage T2 - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AN - 1645179183; 6320279 JF - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AU - Anderson, Kirk Y1 - 2014/08/10/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 10 KW - Storage KW - Pollen KW - Apis mellifera UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645179183?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.atitle=Bacterial+communities+associated+with+honey+bee+pollen+collection+and+storage&rft.au=Anderson%2C+Kirk&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Kirk&rft.date=2014-08-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Structure, dynamics, and persistence of Chinook salmon in the Frank Church River of No Return Wilderness T2 - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AN - 1645179099; 6320259 JF - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AU - Thurow, Russell AU - Isaak, Daniel AU - Neville, Helen Y1 - 2014/08/10/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 10 KW - Rivers KW - Salmon KW - Anadromous species KW - Wilderness KW - Oncorhynchus tshawytscha UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645179099?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.atitle=Structure%2C+dynamics%2C+and+persistence+of+Chinook+salmon+in+the+Frank+Church+River+of+No+Return+Wilderness&rft.au=Thurow%2C+Russell%3BIsaak%2C+Daniel%3BNeville%2C+Helen&rft.aulast=Thurow&rft.aufirst=Russell&rft.date=2014-08-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An introduction to the USDA Experimental Forest and Range Network T2 - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AN - 1645179071; 6321279 JF - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AU - Stine, Peter Y1 - 2014/08/10/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 10 KW - Forests UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645179071?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.atitle=An+introduction+to+the+USDA+Experimental+Forest+and+Range+Network&rft.au=Stine%2C+Peter&rft.aulast=Stine&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2014-08-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Environmental sensor applications at experimental forests: The Smart Forest Network T2 - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AN - 1645179026; 6321280 JF - 99th Annual Meeting of the Ecological Society of America (ESA 2014) AU - Campbell, John Y1 - 2014/08/10/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 10 KW - Sensors KW - Forests UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1645179026?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.atitle=Environmental+sensor+applications+at+experimental+forests%3A+The+Smart+Forest+Network&rft.au=Campbell%2C+John&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2014-08-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=99th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Society+of+America+%28ESA+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://eco.confex.com/eco/2014/webprogram/meeting.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-14 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Plant pathogenic Streptomyces: An annotated research collection T2 - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AN - 1611579597; 6305508 JF - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AU - Wanner, L Y1 - 2014/08/09/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 09 KW - Mycology KW - Streptomyces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1611579597?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Plant+pathogenic+Streptomyces%3A+An+annotated+research+collection&rft.au=Wanner%2C+L&rft.aulast=Wanner&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2014-08-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apsnet.org/meetings/annual/sciprogram/Documents/2014-APS-CPS-Prog_full.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Fungicide resistance phenotypes in Botrytis cinerea populations from blueberries in California and Washington T2 - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AN - 1611579586; 6305582 JF - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AU - Saito, S AU - Michailides, T AU - Xiao, C Y1 - 2014/08/09/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 09 KW - USA, Washington KW - Fungicides KW - USA, California KW - Phenotypes KW - Botrytis cinerea KW - Vaccinium UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1611579586?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Fungicide+resistance+phenotypes+in+Botrytis+cinerea+populations+from+blueberries+in+California+and+Washington&rft.au=Saito%2C+S%3BMichailides%2C+T%3BXiao%2C+C&rft.aulast=Saito&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2014-08-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apsnet.org/meetings/annual/sciprogram/Documents/2014-APS-CPS-Prog_full.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Genetic characterization of Aspergillus flavus soil populations in Kenya using simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers T2 - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AN - 1611579576; 6305589 JF - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AU - Islam, M AU - Callicott, K AU - Meyers, K AU - Bandyopadhyay, R AU - Mutegi, C AU - Cotty, P Y1 - 2014/08/09/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 09 KW - Soil KW - Population genetics KW - Kenya KW - Simple sequence repeats KW - Aspergillus flavus UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1611579576?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Genetic+characterization+of+Aspergillus+flavus+soil+populations+in+Kenya+using+simple+sequence+repeat+%28SSR%29+markers&rft.au=Islam%2C+M%3BCallicott%2C+K%3BMeyers%2C+K%3BBandyopadhyay%2C+R%3BMutegi%2C+C%3BCotty%2C+P&rft.aulast=Islam&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2014-08-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apsnet.org/meetings/annual/sciprogram/Documents/2014-APS-CPS-Prog_full.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Role of plant elicitor peptides and phytoalexins in enhancing maize resistance to Aspergillus flavus infection T2 - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AN - 1611579537; 6305612 JF - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AU - Huffaker, A AU - Sims, J AU - Christensen, S AU - Schmelz, E Y1 - 2014/08/09/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 09 KW - Peptides KW - Phytoalexins KW - Infection KW - Aspergillus flavus KW - Zea mays UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1611579537?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Role+of+plant+elicitor+peptides+and+phytoalexins+in+enhancing+maize+resistance+to+Aspergillus+flavus+infection&rft.au=Huffaker%2C+A%3BSims%2C+J%3BChristensen%2C+S%3BSchmelz%2C+E&rft.aulast=Huffaker&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2014-08-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apsnet.org/meetings/annual/sciprogram/Documents/2014-APS-CPS-Prog_full.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effect of simultaneous water deficit stress and Meloidogyne incognita infection on cotton yield and fiber quality T2 - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AN - 1611579534; 6305559 JF - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AU - Davis, R AU - Earl, H AU - Timper, P Y1 - 2014/08/09/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 09 KW - Fibers KW - Cotton KW - Stress KW - Infection KW - Meloidogyne incognita UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1611579534?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Effect+of+simultaneous+water+deficit+stress+and+Meloidogyne+incognita+infection+on+cotton+yield+and+fiber+quality&rft.au=Davis%2C+R%3BEarl%2C+H%3BTimper%2C+P&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2014-08-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apsnet.org/meetings/annual/sciprogram/Documents/2014-APS-CPS-Prog_full.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Variation in response among Pythium species and isolates to Streptomyces lydicus T2 - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AN - 1611579495; 6305644 JF - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AU - Weiland, J Y1 - 2014/08/09/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 09 KW - Mycology KW - Streptomyces KW - Pythium UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1611579495?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Variation+in+response+among+Pythium+species+and+isolates+to+Streptomyces+lydicus&rft.au=Weiland%2C+J&rft.aulast=Weiland&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2014-08-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apsnet.org/meetings/annual/sciprogram/Documents/2014-APS-CPS-Prog_full.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Genetics and next-generation sequencing in identifying marker for aflatoxin resistance in maize T2 - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AN - 1611579476; 6305611 JF - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AU - Warburton, M AU - Williams, W AU - Windham, G AU - Murray, S AU - Xu, W. AU - Perkins, A AU - Tang, J AU - Hawkins, L Y1 - 2014/08/09/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 09 KW - Genetics KW - Aflatoxins KW - Zea mays UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1611579476?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Genetics+and+next-generation+sequencing+in+identifying+marker+for+aflatoxin+resistance+in+maize&rft.au=Warburton%2C+M%3BWilliams%2C+W%3BWindham%2C+G%3BMurray%2C+S%3BXu%2C+W.%3BPerkins%2C+A%3BTang%2C+J%3BHawkins%2C+L&rft.aulast=Warburton&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2014-08-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apsnet.org/meetings/annual/sciprogram/Documents/2014-APS-CPS-Prog_full.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Diet, migration and immunity of a cannibal T2 - 51st Annual Conference of the Animal Behavior Society (ABS 2014) AN - 1611579460; 6305757 JF - 51st Annual Conference of the Animal Behavior Society (ABS 2014) AU - Srygley, B Y1 - 2014/08/09/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 09 KW - Diets KW - Immunity KW - Migration UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1611579460?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=51st+Annual+Conference+of+the+Animal+Behavior+Society+%28ABS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Diet%2C+migration+and+immunity+of+a+cannibal&rft.au=Srygley%2C+B&rft.aulast=Srygley&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2014-08-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=51st+Annual+Conference+of+the+Animal+Behavior+Society+%28ABS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abs2014abstracts.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Candidatus Liberibacter Associated Diseases: Challenges and Opportunities T2 - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AN - 1611579456; 6305472 JF - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AU - Lin, H Y1 - 2014/08/09/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 09 KW - Mycology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1611579456?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Candidatus+Liberibacter+Associated+Diseases%3A+Challenges+and+Opportunities&rft.au=Lin%2C+H&rft.aulast=Lin&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2014-08-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apsnet.org/meetings/annual/sciprogram/Documents/2014-APS-CPS-Prog_full.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Investigations of how the necrotrophic specialist Parastagonospora nodorum is using the dual function necrotrophic effector SnTox1 to infect wheat T2 - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AN - 1611579446; 6305475 JF - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AU - Friesen, T AU - Liu, Z AU - Kim, Y AU - Gao, Y AU - De Wit, P AU - Faris, J Y1 - 2014/08/09/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 09 KW - Wheat KW - Triticum aestivum UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1611579446?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Investigations+of+how+the+necrotrophic+specialist+Parastagonospora+nodorum+is+using+the+dual+function+necrotrophic+effector+SnTox1+to+infect+wheat&rft.au=Friesen%2C+T%3BLiu%2C+Z%3BKim%2C+Y%3BGao%2C+Y%3BDe+Wit%2C+P%3BFaris%2C+J&rft.aulast=Friesen&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2014-08-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apsnet.org/meetings/annual/sciprogram/Documents/2014-APS-CPS-Prog_full.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - International Programs and Opportunities at NIFA T2 - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AN - 1611579397; 6305614 JF - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AU - Cardwell, K Y1 - 2014/08/09/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 09 KW - Mycology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1611579397?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.atitle=International+Programs+and+Opportunities+at+NIFA&rft.au=Cardwell%2C+K&rft.aulast=Cardwell&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2014-08-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apsnet.org/meetings/annual/sciprogram/Documents/2014-APS-CPS-Prog_full.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The stealth pathogenicity of Mycosphaerella graminicola (aka Zymoseptoria tritici) T2 - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AN - 1611579255; 6305477 JF - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AU - Goodwin, S Y1 - 2014/08/09/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 09 KW - Pathogenicity KW - Mycosphaerella graminicola UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1611579255?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.atitle=The+stealth+pathogenicity+of+Mycosphaerella+graminicola+%28aka+Zymoseptoria+tritici%29&rft.au=Goodwin%2C+S&rft.aulast=Goodwin&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2014-08-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apsnet.org/meetings/annual/sciprogram/Documents/2014-APS-CPS-Prog_full.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Survival and detection of the boxwood blight pathogen in soil T2 - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AN - 1611579249; 6305665 JF - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AU - Shishkoff, N AU - Dart, N Y1 - 2014/08/09/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 09 KW - Soil KW - Blight KW - Survival KW - Pathogens UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1611579249?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Survival+and+detection+of+the+boxwood+blight+pathogen+in+soil&rft.au=Shishkoff%2C+N%3BDart%2C+N&rft.aulast=Shishkoff&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2014-08-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apsnet.org/meetings/annual/sciprogram/Documents/2014-APS-CPS-Prog_full.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Disease severity assessment in epidemiological studies: accuracy and reliability of visual estimates of Septoria leaf blotch (SLB) in winter wheat T2 - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AN - 1611579163; 6305535 JF - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AU - Bock, C AU - El Jarroudi, M AU - Kouadio, L AU - Mackels, C AU - Tychon, B AU - Delfosse, P Y1 - 2014/08/09/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 09 KW - Leaf blotch KW - Leaves KW - Wheat KW - Winter KW - Triticum aestivum KW - Septoria UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1611579163?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Disease+severity+assessment+in+epidemiological+studies%3A+accuracy+and+reliability+of+visual+estimates+of+Septoria+leaf+blotch+%28SLB%29+in+winter+wheat&rft.au=Bock%2C+C%3BEl+Jarroudi%2C+M%3BKouadio%2C+L%3BMackels%2C+C%3BTychon%2C+B%3BDelfosse%2C+P&rft.aulast=Bock&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2014-08-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apsnet.org/meetings/annual/sciprogram/Documents/2014-APS-CPS-Prog_full.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Detection of the downy mildew pathogens of spinach (Peronospora effusa) and beet (P. schachtii) using spore traps and quantitative PCR assays T2 - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AN - 1611579160; 6305492 JF - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AU - Klosterman, S AU - Anchieta, A AU - McRoberts, N AU - Koike, S AU - Subbarao, K AU - Voglmayr, H AU - Choi, Y AU - Thines, M AU - Martin, F Y1 - 2014/08/09/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 09 KW - Spore traps KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Downy mildew KW - Pathogens KW - Spores KW - Peronospora KW - Spinacia oleracea UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1611579160?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Detection+of+the+downy+mildew+pathogens+of+spinach+%28Peronospora+effusa%29+and+beet+%28P.+schachtii%29+using+spore+traps+and+quantitative+PCR+assays&rft.au=Klosterman%2C+S%3BAnchieta%2C+A%3BMcRoberts%2C+N%3BKoike%2C+S%3BSubbarao%2C+K%3BVoglmayr%2C+H%3BChoi%2C+Y%3BThines%2C+M%3BMartin%2C+F&rft.aulast=Klosterman&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2014-08-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apsnet.org/meetings/annual/sciprogram/Documents/2014-APS-CPS-Prog_full.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Common bean lines with resistance to all known races of Uromyces appendiculatus and the strains of the BCMV, BCMNV, and BGYMV viruses T2 - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AN - 1611579035; 6305597 JF - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AU - Pastor-Corrales, M AU - Beaver, J AU - Rosas, J AU - Porch, T AU - Godoy-Lutz, G AU - Prophete, E Y1 - 2014/08/09/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 09 KW - Subpopulations KW - Viruses KW - Strains KW - Beans KW - Races KW - Phaseolus vulgaris KW - Uromyces appendiculatus UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1611579035?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Common+bean+lines+with+resistance+to+all+known+races+of+Uromyces+appendiculatus+and+the+strains+of+the+BCMV%2C+BCMNV%2C+and+BGYMV+viruses&rft.au=Pastor-Corrales%2C+M%3BBeaver%2C+J%3BRosas%2C+J%3BPorch%2C+T%3BGodoy-Lutz%2C+G%3BProphete%2C+E&rft.aulast=Pastor-Corrales&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2014-08-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apsnet.org/meetings/annual/sciprogram/Documents/2014-APS-CPS-Prog_full.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Differential proteomic profiles of sugarbeet resistance genes Rz1 and Rz2 during interactions with Beet necrotic yellow vein virus T2 - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AN - 1611578937; 6305699 JF - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AU - Webb, K AU - Wintermantel, W AU - Hldaky, L AU - Covey, P AU - Broccardo, C AU - Prenni, J Y1 - 2014/08/09/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 09 KW - Veins KW - Disease resistance KW - proteomics KW - Beet necrotic yellow vein virus UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1611578937?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Differential+proteomic+profiles+of+sugarbeet+resistance+genes+Rz1+and+Rz2+during+interactions+with+Beet+necrotic+yellow+vein+virus&rft.au=Webb%2C+K%3BWintermantel%2C+W%3BHldaky%2C+L%3BCovey%2C+P%3BBroccardo%2C+C%3BPrenni%2C+J&rft.aulast=Webb&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2014-08-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apsnet.org/meetings/annual/sciprogram/Documents/2014-APS-CPS-Prog_full.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Borlaug Global Rust Initiative: A Successful Cooperative International Research Community T2 - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AN - 1611578925; 6305617 JF - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AU - Rouse, M AU - Evanega, S AU - Coffman, R Y1 - 2014/08/09/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 09 KW - Cooperatives KW - Rust UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1611578925?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.atitle=The+Borlaug+Global+Rust+Initiative%3A+A+Successful+Cooperative+International+Research+Community&rft.au=Rouse%2C+M%3BEvanega%2C+S%3BCoffman%2C+R&rft.aulast=Rouse&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2014-08-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apsnet.org/meetings/annual/sciprogram/Documents/2014-APS-CPS-Prog_full.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Multiple roles of Wheat streak mosaic virus coat protein in virus biology T2 - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AN - 1611578893; 6305626 JF - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AU - Tatineni, S AU - McMechan, A AU - Hein, G Y1 - 2014/08/09/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 09 KW - Mosaics KW - Coat protein KW - Streak KW - Wheat KW - Wheat streak mosaic virus UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1611578893?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Multiple+roles+of+Wheat+streak+mosaic+virus+coat+protein+in+virus+biology&rft.au=Tatineni%2C+S%3BMcMechan%2C+A%3BHein%2C+G&rft.aulast=Tatineni&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2014-08-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apsnet.org/meetings/annual/sciprogram/Documents/2014-APS-CPS-Prog_full.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Global population genetics of the wheat leaf rust fungus Puccinia triticina T2 - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AN - 1611578889; 6305688 JF - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AU - Kolmer, J AU - Ordonez, M Y1 - 2014/08/09/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 09 KW - Population genetics KW - Leaf rust KW - Leaves KW - Population dynamics KW - Wheat KW - Triticum aestivum KW - Puccinia triticina UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1611578889?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Global+population+genetics+of+the+wheat+leaf+rust+fungus+Puccinia+triticina&rft.au=Kolmer%2C+J%3BOrdonez%2C+M&rft.aulast=Kolmer&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2014-08-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apsnet.org/meetings/annual/sciprogram/Documents/2014-APS-CPS-Prog_full.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Detecting the grapevine wood-canker pathogen Neofusicoccum parvum (Botryosphaeria dieback) based on host markers of infection T2 - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AN - 1611578843; 6305558 JF - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AU - Galarneau, E AU - Czemmel, S AU - Travadon, R AU - Cramer, G AU - McElrone, A AU - Baumgartner, K Y1 - 2014/08/09/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 09 KW - Dieback KW - Pathogens KW - Infection KW - Vitaceae KW - Botryosphaeria UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1611578843?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Detecting+the+grapevine+wood-canker+pathogen+Neofusicoccum+parvum+%28Botryosphaeria+dieback%29+based+on+host+markers+of+infection&rft.au=Galarneau%2C+E%3BCzemmel%2C+S%3BTravadon%2C+R%3BCramer%2C+G%3BMcElrone%2C+A%3BBaumgartner%2C+K&rft.aulast=Galarneau&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2014-08-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apsnet.org/meetings/annual/sciprogram/Documents/2014-APS-CPS-Prog_full.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effect of anaerobic soil disinfestation and vermicompost on soilborne phytopathogenic agents under tree-crop nursery conditions T2 - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AN - 1611578716; 6305560 JF - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AU - Strauss, S AU - Kluepfel, D AU - Browne, G Y1 - 2014/08/09/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 09 KW - Soil KW - Vermicomposting KW - Nursery grounds UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1611578716?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Effect+of+anaerobic+soil+disinfestation+and+vermicompost+on+soilborne+phytopathogenic+agents+under+tree-crop+nursery+conditions&rft.au=Strauss%2C+S%3BKluepfel%2C+D%3BBrowne%2C+G&rft.aulast=Strauss&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2014-08-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apsnet.org/meetings/annual/sciprogram/Documents/2014-APS-CPS-Prog_full.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Application of Genotyping-by-Sequencing for mapping disease resistance in grapevine breeding families T2 - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AN - 1611578631; 6305676 JF - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AU - Cadle-Davidson, L AU - Barba, P AU - Sun, Q AU - Hyma, K AU - Takacs, E AU - Lillis, J AU - Ledbetter, C AU - Ramming, D AU - Reisch, B Y1 - 2014/08/09/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 09 KW - Breeding KW - Disease resistance KW - Mapping KW - Vitaceae UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1611578631?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Application+of+Genotyping-by-Sequencing+for+mapping+disease+resistance+in+grapevine+breeding+families&rft.au=Cadle-Davidson%2C+L%3BBarba%2C+P%3BSun%2C+Q%3BHyma%2C+K%3BTakacs%2C+E%3BLillis%2C+J%3BLedbetter%2C+C%3BRamming%2C+D%3BReisch%2C+B&rft.aulast=Cadle-Davidson&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2014-08-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apsnet.org/meetings/annual/sciprogram/Documents/2014-APS-CPS-Prog_full.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development and use of root-knot nematode resistant rootstocks for managing Meloidogyne incognita in grafted watermelon T2 - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AN - 1611578458; 6305587 JF - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AU - Thies, J AU - Buckner, S AU - Hassell, R AU - Levi, A Y1 - 2014/08/09/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 09 KW - Rootstocks KW - Nematodes KW - Citrullus lanatus KW - Nematoda KW - Meloidogyne incognita UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1611578458?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Development+and+use+of+root-knot+nematode+resistant+rootstocks+for+managing+Meloidogyne+incognita+in+grafted+watermelon&rft.au=Thies%2C+J%3BBuckner%2C+S%3BHassell%2C+R%3BLevi%2C+A&rft.aulast=Thies&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2014-08-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apsnet.org/meetings/annual/sciprogram/Documents/2014-APS-CPS-Prog_full.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Characterization of novel Cercospora beticola effector proteins T2 - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AN - 1611578393; 6305504 JF - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AU - Ebert, M AU - Friesen, T AU - Secor, G AU - Bolton, M Y1 - 2014/08/09/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 09 KW - Proteins KW - Cercospora beticola UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1611578393?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+novel+Cercospora+beticola+effector+proteins&rft.au=Ebert%2C+M%3BFriesen%2C+T%3BSecor%2C+G%3BBolton%2C+M&rft.aulast=Ebert&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2014-08-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apsnet.org/meetings/annual/sciprogram/Documents/2014-APS-CPS-Prog_full.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - How do agricultural practices impact the animal microbiome? T2 - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AN - 1611578392; 6305527 JF - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AU - Stanton, T AU - Allen, H Y1 - 2014/08/09/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 09 KW - Agricultural practices UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1611578392?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.atitle=How+do+agricultural+practices+impact+the+animal+microbiome%3F&rft.au=Stanton%2C+T%3BAllen%2C+H&rft.aulast=Stanton&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2014-08-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apsnet.org/meetings/annual/sciprogram/Documents/2014-APS-CPS-Prog_full.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Dissecting the molecular complexity underlying the Sr9h stem rust resistance locus in wheat including Ug99 resistance T2 - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AN - 1611578373; 6305639 JF - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AU - Nirmala, J AU - Rouse, M Y1 - 2014/08/09/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 09 KW - Stem rust KW - Wheat KW - Triticum aestivum UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1611578373?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Dissecting+the+molecular+complexity+underlying+the+Sr9h+stem+rust+resistance+locus+in+wheat+including+Ug99+resistance&rft.au=Nirmala%2C+J%3BRouse%2C+M&rft.aulast=Nirmala&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2014-08-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apsnet.org/meetings/annual/sciprogram/Documents/2014-APS-CPS-Prog_full.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Insights into molecular mechanism of blast resistance in weedy rice T2 - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AN - 1611578362; 6305529 JF - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AU - Liu, Y AU - Jia, Y AU - Qi, X. AU - Olsen, K AU - Caicedo, AU - Gealy, D Y1 - 2014/08/09/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 09 KW - Molecular modelling KW - rice blast KW - Oryza sativa UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1611578362?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Insights+into+molecular+mechanism+of+blast+resistance+in+weedy+rice&rft.au=Liu%2C+Y%3BJia%2C+Y%3BQi%2C+X.%3BOlsen%2C+K%3BCaicedo%2C%3BGealy%2C+D&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.date=2014-08-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apsnet.org/meetings/annual/sciprogram/Documents/2014-APS-CPS-Prog_full.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Insights into the evolution of mycotoxin biosynthesis in the fungus Fusarium T2 - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AN - 1611578351; 6305609 JF - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AU - Proctor, R AU - Lee, T AU - Amatulli, M AU - McCormick, S AU - Brown, D AU - Busman, M AU - Maragos, C AU - Ward, T Y1 - 2014/08/09/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 09 KW - Biosynthesis KW - Mycotoxins KW - Evolution KW - Fusarium UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1611578351?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Insights+into+the+evolution+of+mycotoxin+biosynthesis+in+the+fungus+Fusarium&rft.au=Proctor%2C+R%3BLee%2C+T%3BAmatulli%2C+M%3BMcCormick%2C+S%3BBrown%2C+D%3BBusman%2C+M%3BMaragos%2C+C%3BWard%2C+T&rft.aulast=Proctor&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2014-08-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apsnet.org/meetings/annual/sciprogram/Documents/2014-APS-CPS-Prog_full.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Response of Fusarium thapsinum to sorghum brown midrib lines and to phenolic metabolites T2 - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AN - 1611578287; 6305533 JF - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AU - Funnell-Harris, D AU - Sattler, S Y1 - 2014/08/09/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 09 KW - phenolic compounds KW - Metabolites KW - Fusarium thapsinum KW - Sorghum UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1611578287?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Response+of+Fusarium+thapsinum+to+sorghum+brown+midrib+lines+and+to+phenolic+metabolites&rft.au=Funnell-Harris%2C+D%3BSattler%2C+S&rft.aulast=Funnell-Harris&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2014-08-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apsnet.org/meetings/annual/sciprogram/Documents/2014-APS-CPS-Prog_full.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Potatoes tolerant of 'Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum' infection do not undergo changes in tuber physiology associated with zebra chip disease T2 - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AN - 1611578274; 6305701 JF - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AU - Wallis, C AU - Munyaneza, J AU - Novy, R Y1 - 2014/08/09/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 09 KW - Physiology KW - Tubers KW - Infection KW - Solanum tuberosum UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1611578274?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Potatoes+tolerant+of+%27Candidatus+Liberibacter+solanacearum%27+infection+do+not+undergo+changes+in+tuber+physiology+associated+with+zebra+chip+disease&rft.au=Wallis%2C+C%3BMunyaneza%2C+J%3BNovy%2C+R&rft.aulast=Wallis&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2014-08-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apsnet.org/meetings/annual/sciprogram/Documents/2014-APS-CPS-Prog_full.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Grower perceptions of preventative practices for management of trunk diseases of grape T2 - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AN - 1611578134; 6305562 JF - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AU - Baumgartner, K AU - Travadon, R AU - Hillis, V AU - Kaplan, J AU - Cooper, M AU - Lubell, M Y1 - 2014/08/09/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 09 KW - Perception KW - Vitaceae UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1611578134?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Grower+perceptions+of+preventative+practices+for+management+of+trunk+diseases+of+grape&rft.au=Baumgartner%2C+K%3BTravadon%2C+R%3BHillis%2C+V%3BKaplan%2C+J%3BCooper%2C+M%3BLubell%2C+M&rft.aulast=Baumgartner&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2014-08-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apsnet.org/meetings/annual/sciprogram/Documents/2014-APS-CPS-Prog_full.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Boxwood blight: Identify, know, and conquer T2 - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AN - 1611578100; 6305666 JF - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AU - Crouch, J AU - Gehesquiere, B AU - Guo, H AU - Hebert, J AU - Heungens, K AU - Malapi-Wight, M AU - Marra, R AU - Olsen, R AU - Pooler, M AU - Rivera, Y AU - Thammina, C Y1 - 2014/08/09/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 09 KW - Blight UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1611578100?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Boxwood+blight%3A+Identify%2C+know%2C+and+conquer&rft.au=Crouch%2C+J%3BGehesquiere%2C+B%3BGuo%2C+H%3BHebert%2C+J%3BHeungens%2C+K%3BMalapi-Wight%2C+M%3BMarra%2C+R%3BOlsen%2C+R%3BPooler%2C+M%3BRivera%2C+Y%3BThammina%2C+C&rft.aulast=Crouch&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2014-08-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apsnet.org/meetings/annual/sciprogram/Documents/2014-APS-CPS-Prog_full.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Emergence, origins, and potential control points for new viruses affecting ornamental crops T2 - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AN - 1611575821; 6305466 JF - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AU - Hammond, J Y1 - 2014/08/09/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 09 KW - Viruses KW - Crops UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1611575821?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Emergence%2C+origins%2C+and+potential+control+points+for+new+viruses+affecting+ornamental+crops&rft.au=Hammond%2C+J&rft.aulast=Hammond&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2014-08-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apsnet.org/meetings/annual/sciprogram/Documents/2014-APS-CPS-Prog_full.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Viroids: New and continuing risks to agriculture T2 - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AN - 1611575794; 6305469 JF - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AU - Hammond, R Y1 - 2014/08/09/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 09 KW - Agriculture KW - Viroids UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1611575794?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Viroids%3A+New+and+continuing+risks+to+agriculture&rft.au=Hammond%2C+R&rft.aulast=Hammond&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2014-08-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apsnet.org/meetings/annual/sciprogram/Documents/2014-APS-CPS-Prog_full.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Rapid isothermal detection and species-specific assay of Phytophthora in plant samples using recombinase polymerase amplification T2 - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AN - 1611575792; 6305452 JF - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AU - Miles, T AU - Martin, F AU - Coffey, M Y1 - 2014/08/09/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 09 KW - recombinase KW - Phytophthora UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1611575792?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Rapid+isothermal+detection+and+species-specific+assay+of+Phytophthora+in+plant+samples+using+recombinase+polymerase+amplification&rft.au=Miles%2C+T%3BMartin%2C+F%3BCoffey%2C+M&rft.aulast=Miles&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2014-08-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apsnet.org/meetings/annual/sciprogram/Documents/2014-APS-CPS-Prog_full.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Impact of white pine blister rust on resistant and previously immune cultivated Ribes and neighboring Eastern white pine in New Hampshire T2 - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AN - 1611575786; 6305433 JF - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AU - Munck, I AU - Tanguay, P AU - Lombard, K AU - Weimer, J AU - Villani, S AU - Cox, K Y1 - 2014/08/09/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 09 KW - Blister rust KW - USA, New Hampshire KW - Ribes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1611575786?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Impact+of+white+pine+blister+rust+on+resistant+and+previously+immune+cultivated+Ribes+and+neighboring+Eastern+white+pine+in+New+Hampshire&rft.au=Munck%2C+I%3BTanguay%2C+P%3BLombard%2C+K%3BWeimer%2C+J%3BVillani%2C+S%3BCox%2C+K&rft.aulast=Munck&rft.aufirst=I&rft.date=2014-08-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apsnet.org/meetings/annual/sciprogram/Documents/2014-APS-CPS-Prog_full.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Challenges of funding an evolving extension service T2 - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AN - 1611575780; 6305411 JF - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AU - Draper, M Y1 - 2014/08/09/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 09 KW - Financing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1611575780?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Challenges+of+funding+an+evolving+extension+service&rft.au=Draper%2C+M&rft.aulast=Draper&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2014-08-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apsnet.org/meetings/annual/sciprogram/Documents/2014-APS-CPS-Prog_full.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Graft and psyllid transmissions indicate resistance to 'Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus' is expressed in the citrus relative orange jasmine T2 - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AN - 1611575776; 6305436 JF - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AU - Hilf, M AU - Hall, D Y1 - 2014/08/09/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 09 KW - Mycology KW - Citrus KW - Jasminum UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1611575776?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Graft+and+psyllid+transmissions+indicate+resistance+to+%27Candidatus+Liberibacter+asiaticus%27+is+expressed+in+the+citrus+relative+orange+jasmine&rft.au=Hilf%2C+M%3BHall%2C+D&rft.aulast=Hilf&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2014-08-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apsnet.org/meetings/annual/sciprogram/Documents/2014-APS-CPS-Prog_full.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Visualizing molecular signatures of host-virus protein interactions using high resolution mass spectrometry T2 - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AN - 1611575771; 6305412 JF - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AU - Cilia, M AU - Bruce, J AU - DeBlasio, S AU - Chavez, J AU - Mahoney, J AU - Eng, J AU - Gray, S Y1 - 2014/08/09/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 09 KW - Protein interaction KW - Mass spectroscopy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1611575771?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Visualizing+molecular+signatures+of+host-virus+protein+interactions+using+high+resolution+mass+spectrometry&rft.au=Cilia%2C+M%3BBruce%2C+J%3BDeBlasio%2C+S%3BChavez%2C+J%3BMahoney%2C+J%3BEng%2C+J%3BGray%2C+S&rft.aulast=Cilia&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2014-08-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apsnet.org/meetings/annual/sciprogram/Documents/2014-APS-CPS-Prog_full.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - How many standard area diagram sets are needed for accurate disease severity assessment? T2 - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AN - 1611575749; 6305444 JF - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AU - Bock, C AU - Hotchkiss, M AU - Wood, B Y1 - 2014/08/09/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 09 KW - Mycology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1611575749?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.atitle=How+many+standard+area+diagram+sets+are+needed+for+accurate+disease+severity+assessment%3F&rft.au=Bock%2C+C%3BHotchkiss%2C+M%3BWood%2C+B&rft.aulast=Bock&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2014-08-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apsnet.org/meetings/annual/sciprogram/Documents/2014-APS-CPS-Prog_full.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Viruses of berry crops: Emerging, newly identified, and getting around T2 - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AN - 1611575746; 6305465 JF - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AU - Martin, R Y1 - 2014/08/09/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 09 KW - Fruits KW - Viruses KW - Crops UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1611575746?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Viruses+of+berry+crops%3A+Emerging%2C+newly+identified%2C+and+getting+around&rft.au=Martin%2C+R&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2014-08-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apsnet.org/meetings/annual/sciprogram/Documents/2014-APS-CPS-Prog_full.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Analysis of Population Genetic Data in R T2 - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AN - 1611575735; 6305400 JF - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AU - Grunwald, Niklaus AU - Kamvar, Zhian AU - Everhart, Sydney Y1 - 2014/08/09/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 09 KW - Population genetics KW - Data processing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1611575735?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+Population+Genetic+Data+in+R&rft.au=Grunwald%2C+Niklaus%3BKamvar%2C+Zhian%3BEverhart%2C+Sydney&rft.aulast=Grunwald&rft.aufirst=Niklaus&rft.date=2014-08-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apsnet.org/meetings/annual/sciprogram/Documents/2014-APS-CPS-Prog_full.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - In field resistance to asiatic citrus canker of Citrus spp. genotypes T2 - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AN - 1611575728; 6305437 JF - 2014 Joint Meeting of the American Phytopathological Society & The Mycological Society of America (APS-CPS 2014) AU - Bock, C AU - Nunes, W AU - Carvalho, S AU - Belasque, J AU - Goncalves-Zuliani, A AU - Machado, M AU - Filho, J AU - Abdo, Z Y1 - 2014/08/09/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 09 KW - Canker KW - Genotypes KW - Citrus UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1611575728?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.atitle=In+field+resistance+to+asiatic+citrus+canker+of+Citrus+spp.+genotypes&rft.au=Bock%2C+C%3BNunes%2C+W%3BCarvalho%2C+S%3BBelasque%2C+J%3BGoncalves-Zuliani%2C+A%3BMachado%2C+M%3BFilho%2C+J%3BAbdo%2C+Z&rft.aulast=Bock&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2014-08-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Meeting+of+the+American+Phytopathological+Society+%26+The+Mycological+Society+of+America+%28APS-CPS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.apsnet.org/meetings/annual/sciprogram/Documents/2014-APS-CPS-Prog_full.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-15 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Delineating generalized species boundaries from species distribution data and a species distribution model AN - 1534827340; 19960889 AB - Species distribution models (SDM) are commonly used to provide information about species ranges or extents, and often are intended to represent the entire area of potential occupancy or suitable habitat in which individuals occur. While SDMs can provide results over various geographic extents, they normally operate within a grid and cannot delimit distinct, smooth boundaries. Additionally, there are instances where a zone of primary occupancy (i.e., a mostly continuous region where species exists, excluding outliers) is better suited for particular analyses, such as when examining source/sink population dynamics or modeling movement into new habitats. We present a semi-automated method to delineate a generalized species boundary (GSB) from SDM output, which provides a practical alternative to digitizing. This preliminary boundary is then manually updated based on inventory data and historical ranges. We used the method to generate contemporary boundaries for 132 tree species of the eastern United States, which are complementary to the ranges generated by Elbert Little for North America during the 1970s, but are not replacements. The methods we present can broadly be applied to other grid-based SDM to generate GSBs. JF - International Journal of Geographical Information Science AU - Peters, Matthew P AU - Matthews, Stephen N AU - Iverson, Louis R AU - Prasad, Anantha M AD - Northern Research Station, USDA Forest Service, Delaware, OH, USA Y1 - 2014/08/03/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Aug 03 SP - 1547 EP - 1560 PB - Taylor & Francis Group Ltd., 2 Park Square Oxford OX14 4RN United Kingdom VL - 28 IS - 8 SN - 1365-8816, 1365-8816 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Historical account KW - USA KW - Trees KW - Habitat KW - Digitizing KW - Population dynamics KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1534827340?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Geographical+Information+Science&rft.atitle=Delineating+generalized+species+boundaries+from+species+distribution+data+and+a+species+distribution+model&rft.au=Peters%2C+Matthew+P%3BMatthews%2C+Stephen+N%3BIverson%2C+Louis+R%3BPrasad%2C+Anantha+M&rft.aulast=Peters&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2014-08-03&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1547&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Geographical+Information+Science&rft.issn=13658816&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F13658816.2013.840381 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-06-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Historical account; Trees; Population dynamics; Digitizing; Habitat; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2013.840381 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Crystalliferous Bacillus cereus group bacteria from a Maryland hardwood forest are dominated by psychrotolerant strains AN - 1722174049; PQ0001957749 AB - Crystal-forming bacteria of the Bacillus cereus group were isolated from soil samples collected at different elevations within a mixed hardwood forest in central Maryland, and their phylogenetic relationships determined by multilocus sequence analysis. The vast majority of isolates obtained were associated with two phylogenetic groups known to be psychrotolerant, with very few isolates representing phylogenetic groups more typically associated with Bacillus thuringiensis. Isolates from the psychrotolerant groups were found to grow on solid media at 7 degree C. Isolates of 11 highly related, novel sequence types (STs) from the psychrotolerant group that includes Bacillus weihenstephanensis were generally found at higher elevations, and were not associated with soils near streams. Isolates of two related STs from the second psychrotolerant group were nearly always found at the bottoms of ravines near streams, in areas abundant in earthworm castings. Most crystal-forming Bacillus isolates from soil in a Maryland forest were found to be psychrotolerant, and were phylogenetically indistinguishable from two groups known to be psychrotolerant. The majority of these isolates fulfill the criteria for either Bacillus thuringiensis or Bacillus weihenstephanensis. JF - MicrobiologyOpen AU - Blackburn, Michael B AU - Martin, Phyllis AW AU - Kuhar, Daniel AU - Farrar, Robert R AU - Gundersen-Rindal, Dawn E AD - Invasive Insect Biocontrol and Behavior Laboratory, USDA/ARS, Beltsville, Maryland, 20705. Y1 - 2014/08// PY - 2014 DA - August 2014 SP - 578 EP - 584 PB - Wiley Subscription Services, Inc. VL - 3 IS - 4 SN - 2045-8827, 2045-8827 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Phylogeny KW - Soil KW - Bacillus thuringiensis KW - Bacillus cereus KW - Forests KW - Bacillus weihenstephanensis KW - Bacillus KW - Hardwoods KW - Streams KW - A 01370:Biological Control KW - J 02450:Ecology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1722174049?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MicrobiologyOpen&rft.atitle=Crystalliferous+Bacillus+cereus+group+bacteria+from+a+Maryland+hardwood+forest+are+dominated+by+psychrotolerant+strains&rft.au=Blackburn%2C+Michael+B%3BMartin%2C+Phyllis+AW%3BKuhar%2C+Daniel%3BFarrar%2C+Robert+R%3BGundersen-Rindal%2C+Dawn+E&rft.aulast=Blackburn&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=578&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=MicrobiologyOpen&rft.issn=20458827&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fmbo3.189 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Soil; Phylogeny; Forests; Streams; Hardwoods; Bacillus thuringiensis; Bacillus cereus; Bacillus weihenstephanensis; Bacillus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mbo3.189 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of Stem Damage and Carbohydrate Composition in the Stem Juice between Sugarcane and Sweet Sorghum Harvested before and after Late Fall Frost AN - 1701486230; PQ0001742518 AB - A late fall frost may significantly affect sugar crops' stem sugar composition, yield and juice quality for biofuel and bioproduct manufacture. Research on the effects of late fall frost in sugarcane is well documented, but information is lacking for sweet sorghum. Three and six commercial cultivars of sugarcane and sweet sorghum, respectively, were selected and evaluated for exposure to a late fall frost (-2.8 degree C) in Griffin, Georgia, USA. Under the same controlled environmental conditions in a screen house, the late fall frost induced more damage to sugarcane than sweet sorghum stems. The frost caused damage to sugarcane tissue and for juice to exude from stems, whereas similar behavior was not observed for sweet sorghum. In both sugarcane and sweet sorghum, the glucose/fructose ratio was significantly reduced, but this change may not be totally directly related to the frost effect. Overall, these initial results suggest that sweet sorghum may have a better tolerance to fall frost than sugarcane. Two sweet sorghum cultivars, Grassl and M81E, responded well to the late fall frost, and they can possibly be used as feedstocks for biofuel/bioproduct manufacture in areas susceptible to frosts including northern regions of the Southeastern US. JF - Journal of Sustainable Bioenergy Systems AU - Wang, Ming Li AU - Cole, Marsha AU - Tonnis, Brandon AU - Pinnow, David AU - Xin, Zhanguo AU - Davis, Jerry AU - Hung, Yen-Con AU - Yu, Jianming AU - Pederson, Gary A AU - Eggleston, Gillian AD - USDA-ARS, Plant Genetic Resources Conservation Unit, Griffin, USA Y1 - 2014/08// PY - 2014 DA - August 2014 SP - 161 EP - 174 PB - Scientific Research Publishing VL - 4 IS - 3 SN - 2165-400X, 2165-400X KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Sweet Sorghum KW - Sugarcane KW - Late Fall Frost KW - Stem Damage KW - Juice Quality KW - Carbohydrate Composition KW - Hydraulic Press (HP) KW - High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) KW - Complementary Feedstocks KW - Sustainable Bioenergy Production KW - Fuel technology KW - Sugar KW - Frost KW - Juices KW - Glucose KW - Crops KW - ASW, USA, Georgia KW - Behavior KW - Carbohydrate composition KW - Fructose KW - Cultivars KW - Carbohydrates KW - Environmental conditions KW - Biofuels KW - Sorghum KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - W 30935:Food Biotechnology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1701486230?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Sustainable+Bioenergy+Systems&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+Stem+Damage+and+Carbohydrate+Composition+in+the+Stem+Juice+between+Sugarcane+and+Sweet+Sorghum+Harvested+before+and+after+Late+Fall+Frost&rft.au=Wang%2C+Ming+Li%3BCole%2C+Marsha%3BTonnis%2C+Brandon%3BPinnow%2C+David%3BXin%2C+Zhanguo%3BDavis%2C+Jerry%3BHung%2C+Yen-Con%3BYu%2C+Jianming%3BPederson%2C+Gary+A%3BEggleston%2C+Gillian&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Ming&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=161&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Sustainable+Bioenergy+Systems&rft.issn=2165400X&rft_id=info:doi/10.4236%2Fjsbs.2014.43015 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sugar; Carbohydrate composition; Fructose; Frost; Glucose; Juices; Environmental conditions; Crops; Biofuels; Fuel technology; Behavior; Cultivars; Carbohydrates; Sorghum; ASW, USA, Georgia DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jsbs.2014.43015 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Kinross' Kettle River Operations and the Buckhorn Mine AN - 1664436970; 2015-025700 JF - Northwest Geology AU - Cooper, Peter Y1 - 2014/08// PY - 2014 DA - August 2014 SP - 173 EP - 175 PB - University of Montana, Department of Geology, Missoula, MT VL - 43 SN - 0096-7769, 0096-7769 KW - United States KW - mineral deposits, genesis KW - epithermal processes KW - Buckhorn Mine KW - Washington KW - volcanic rocks KW - igneous rocks KW - host rocks KW - mineral resources KW - Kettle River Operations KW - Ferry County Washington KW - metamorphic rocks KW - metal ores KW - gold ores KW - skarn KW - metasomatic rocks KW - 27A:Economic geology, geology of ore deposits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1664436970?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Northwest+Geology&rft.atitle=Kinross%27+Kettle+River+Operations+and+the+Buckhorn+Mine&rft.au=Cooper%2C+Peter&rft.aulast=Cooper&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=&rft.spage=173&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Northwest+Geology&rft.issn=00967769&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://trgs.org/pubs.htm LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 39th annual field conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - MT N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-16 N1 - CODEN - NWGYAR N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Buckhorn Mine; epithermal processes; Ferry County Washington; gold ores; host rocks; igneous rocks; Kettle River Operations; metal ores; metamorphic rocks; metasomatic rocks; mineral deposits, genesis; mineral resources; skarn; United States; volcanic rocks; Washington ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Models of resource depletion and ore price; a regional case study AN - 1664436935; 2015-025688 AB - The two main models of resource use, Hubbert's Curve and McCabe's Pyramid, have widely divergent ways of looking at Earth's total reserves of mineral resources and the approximate time of their depletion. Hubbert's Curve treats total resources as being finite and encloses them in a bell curve. Production is predicted to rise to a peak and then fall off at an inflexible rate. McCabe treats total resources (e.g., gold) as finite and represents in a pyramid with the highest grade ore at the peak and the lowest grade at the base. This model has no restrictions on the rate of production so that a stop-start history of production can occur. The history of three mining districts is used to illustrate the discontinuous history of production due to changes in technology and price. JF - Northwest Geology AU - Vice, Daniel H AU - Aurand, Harold, Jr Y1 - 2014/08// PY - 2014 DA - August 2014 SP - 31 EP - 36 PB - University of Montana, Department of Geology, Missoula, MT VL - 43 SN - 0096-7769, 0096-7769 KW - United States KW - mines KW - McCabe's pyramid KW - Hubbert's model KW - mineral economics KW - production KW - mineral resources KW - models KW - case studies KW - reserves KW - price KW - Western U.S. KW - depletion KW - 26B:Economic geology, general, economics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1664436935?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Northwest+Geology&rft.atitle=Models+of+resource+depletion+and+ore+price%3B+a+regional+case+study&rft.au=Vice%2C+Daniel+H%3BAurand%2C+Harold%2C+Jr&rft.aulast=Vice&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=&rft.spage=31&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Northwest+Geology&rft.issn=00967769&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://trgs.org/pubs.htm LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 39th annual field conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 15 N1 - PubXState - MT N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - CODEN - NWGYAR N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - case studies; depletion; Hubbert's model; McCabe's pyramid; mineral economics; mineral resources; mines; models; price; production; reserves; United States; Western U.S. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Exposures of large clastic dikes in Columbia Basin; a geologic traverse through Washington, Oregon, and Idaho AN - 1664436901; 2015-025697 JF - Northwest Geology AU - Cooley, Skye Y1 - 2014/08// PY - 2014 DA - August 2014 SP - 133 EP - 147 PB - University of Montana, Department of Geology, Missoula, MT VL - 43 SN - 0096-7769, 0096-7769 KW - United States KW - Idaho KW - Washington KW - Quaternary KW - Lake Missoula KW - field trips KW - clastic dikes KW - road log KW - soft sediment deformation KW - Cenozoic KW - Oregon KW - Columbia River basin KW - Pleistocene KW - sedimentary structures KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1664436901?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Northwest+Geology&rft.atitle=Exposures+of+large+clastic+dikes+in+Columbia+Basin%3B+a+geologic+traverse+through+Washington%2C+Oregon%2C+and+Idaho&rft.au=Cooley%2C+Skye&rft.aulast=Cooley&rft.aufirst=Skye&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=&rft.spage=133&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Northwest+Geology&rft.issn=00967769&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://trgs.org/pubs.htm LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 39th annual field conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - PubXState - MT N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - CODEN - NWGYAR N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cenozoic; clastic dikes; Columbia River basin; field trips; Idaho; Lake Missoula; Oregon; Pleistocene; Quaternary; road log; sedimentary structures; soft sediment deformation; United States; Washington ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Vertical zoning in epithermal gold-silver deposits, Republic mining district, Ferry County, Washington AN - 1664436863; 2015-025699 JF - Northwest Geology AU - Smith, Arthur L Y1 - 2014/08// PY - 2014 DA - August 2014 SP - 161 EP - 171 PB - University of Montana, Department of Geology, Missoula, MT VL - 43 SN - 0096-7769, 0096-7769 KW - United States KW - mineral exploration KW - mineral deposits, genesis KW - epithermal processes KW - mines KW - Washington KW - volcanic rocks KW - Eocene KW - igneous rocks KW - host rocks KW - field trips KW - Paleogene KW - silver ores KW - road log KW - Cenozoic KW - Tertiary KW - Ferry County Washington KW - Republic mining district KW - metal ores KW - gold ores KW - zoning KW - 27A:Economic geology, geology of ore deposits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1664436863?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Northwest+Geology&rft.atitle=Vertical+zoning+in+epithermal+gold-silver+deposits%2C+Republic+mining+district%2C+Ferry+County%2C+Washington&rft.au=Smith%2C+Arthur+L&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=&rft.spage=161&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Northwest+Geology&rft.issn=00967769&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://trgs.org/pubs.htm LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 39th annual field conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 8 N1 - PubXState - MT N1 - Document feature - sects., strat. col., geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - CODEN - NWGYAR N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cenozoic; Eocene; epithermal processes; Ferry County Washington; field trips; gold ores; host rocks; igneous rocks; metal ores; mineral deposits, genesis; mineral exploration; mines; Paleogene; Republic mining district; road log; silver ores; Tertiary; United States; volcanic rocks; Washington; zoning ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fundamentals of the geology of north-central Washington AN - 1664436845; 2015-025684 AB - The geology of north-central Washington includes portions of pre-Jurassic North America (Laurentia), the Quesnel terrane, and Cenozoic cover sequences. Eocene antiformal metamorphic core complexes dominate the topography and the structure of the region. The Sanpoil syncline between the Okanogan and Kettle metamorphic core complexes is too often called the "Republic graben." The volcanic and sedimentary strata of regional Eocene unconformity-bounded sequences are preserved in the Sanpoil syncline and other structural lows in the region. The largest epithermal gold producer was the Knob Hill mine (1937 to 1995), which is intimately tied to the history of Republic. JF - Northwest Geology AU - Cheney, Eric S Y1 - 2014/08// PY - 2014 DA - August 2014 SP - 1 EP - 11 PB - University of Montana, Department of Geology, Missoula, MT VL - 43 SN - 0096-7769, 0096-7769 KW - United States KW - mines KW - lithostratigraphy KW - tectonic elements KW - Laurentia KW - Washington KW - petrology KW - north-central Washington KW - areal geology KW - mineral resources KW - topography KW - Okanogan Highlands KW - stratigraphic units KW - unconformities KW - tectonics KW - Quesnellia Terrane KW - metamorphic core complexes KW - 13:Areal geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1664436845?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Northwest+Geology&rft.atitle=Fundamentals+of+the+geology+of+north-central+Washington&rft.au=Cheney%2C+Eric+S&rft.aulast=Cheney&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Northwest+Geology&rft.issn=00967769&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://trgs.org/pubs.htm LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 39th annual field conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 32 N1 - PubXState - MT N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - CODEN - NWGYAR N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - areal geology; Laurentia; lithostratigraphy; metamorphic core complexes; mineral resources; mines; north-central Washington; Okanogan Highlands; petrology; Quesnellia Terrane; stratigraphic units; tectonic elements; tectonics; topography; unconformities; United States; Washington ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Outburst Missoula floods and glacial Lake Columbia along the northern Channeled Scabland AN - 1664436818; 2015-025696 JF - Northwest Geology AU - Bjornstad, Bruce Y1 - 2014/08// PY - 2014 DA - August 2014 SP - 117 EP - 132 PB - University of Montana, Department of Geology, Missoula, MT VL - 43 SN - 0096-7769, 0096-7769 KW - United States KW - Washington KW - Quaternary KW - lakes KW - Lake Missoula KW - field trips KW - glacial features KW - paleoclimatology KW - road log KW - Cenozoic KW - bedding KW - planar bedding structures KW - jokulhlaups KW - Pleistocene KW - Channeled Scabland KW - depositional environment KW - Cordilleran ice sheet KW - sedimentary structures KW - Lake Columbia KW - glacial lakes KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1664436818?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Northwest+Geology&rft.atitle=Outburst+Missoula+floods+and+glacial+Lake+Columbia+along+the+northern+Channeled+Scabland&rft.au=Bjornstad%2C+Bruce&rft.aulast=Bjornstad&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=&rft.spage=117&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Northwest+Geology&rft.issn=00967769&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://trgs.org/pubs.htm LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 39th annual field conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - PubXState - MT N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - CODEN - NWGYAR N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bedding; Cenozoic; Channeled Scabland; Cordilleran ice sheet; depositional environment; field trips; glacial features; glacial lakes; jokulhlaups; Lake Columbia; Lake Missoula; lakes; paleoclimatology; planar bedding structures; Pleistocene; Quaternary; road log; sedimentary structures; United States; Washington ER - TY - JOUR T1 - 39th annual field conference AN - 1664436809; 2015-025683 JF - Northwest Geology Y1 - 2014/08// PY - 2014 DA - August 2014 SP - 195 PB - University of Montana, Department of Geology, Missoula, MT VL - 43 SN - 0096-7769, 0096-7769 KW - United States KW - Washington KW - Okanogan Highlands KW - symposia KW - field trips KW - areal geology KW - road log KW - 13:Areal geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1664436809?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Northwest+Geology&rft.atitle=39th+annual+field+conference&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Northwest+Geology&rft.issn=00967769&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://trgs.org/pubs.htm LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 39th annual field conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - MT N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - CODEN - NWGYAR N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - areal geology; field trips; Okanogan Highlands; road log; symposia; United States; Washington ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Road log; Field guide to selected sites in the Okanogan Highlands AN - 1664436774; 2015-025698 JF - Northwest Geology AU - Dawes, Ralph L Y1 - 2014/08// PY - 2014 DA - August 2014 SP - 149 EP - 159 PB - University of Montana, Department of Geology, Missoula, MT VL - 43 SN - 0096-7769, 0096-7769 KW - United States KW - North America KW - tectonic elements KW - Washington KW - petrology KW - glaciation KW - Eocene KW - guidebook KW - landforms KW - field trips KW - Paleogene KW - paleoclimatology KW - areal geology KW - cratons KW - road log KW - Cenozoic KW - Tertiary KW - Okanogan Highlands KW - stratigraphic units KW - North American Cordillera KW - metamorphic core complexes KW - 13:Areal geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1664436774?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Northwest+Geology&rft.atitle=Road+log%3B+Field+guide+to+selected+sites+in+the+Okanogan+Highlands&rft.au=Dawes%2C+Ralph+L&rft.aulast=Dawes&rft.aufirst=Ralph&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=&rft.spage=149&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Northwest+Geology&rft.issn=00967769&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://trgs.org/pubs.htm LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 39th annual field conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 36 N1 - PubXState - MT N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - CODEN - NWGYAR N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - areal geology; Cenozoic; cratons; Eocene; field trips; glaciation; guidebook; landforms; metamorphic core complexes; North America; North American Cordillera; Okanogan Highlands; paleoclimatology; Paleogene; petrology; road log; stratigraphic units; tectonic elements; Tertiary; United States; Washington ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geology of the Pend Oreille Mine, Metaline Falls, WA AN - 1664436752; 2015-025702 JF - Northwest Geology Y1 - 2014/08// PY - 2014 DA - August 2014 SP - 189 EP - 195 PB - University of Montana, Department of Geology, Missoula, MT VL - 43 SN - 0096-7769, 0096-7769 KW - United States KW - mineral deposits, genesis KW - mines KW - lithostratigraphy KW - Washington KW - petrology KW - lead ores KW - Paleozoic KW - host rocks KW - zinc ores KW - Metaline Falls Washington KW - Cambrian KW - Ordovician KW - lithofacies KW - mississippi valley-type deposits KW - Pend Oreille County Washington KW - metal ores KW - stratigraphic units KW - mineralization KW - Metaline Limestone KW - Pend Oreille Mine KW - lead-zinc deposits KW - 27A:Economic geology, geology of ore deposits KW - 12:Stratigraphy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1664436752?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Northwest+Geology&rft.atitle=Geology+of+the+Pend+Oreille+Mine%2C+Metaline+Falls%2C+WA&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=&rft.spage=189&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Northwest+Geology&rft.issn=00967769&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://trgs.org/pubs.htm LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 39th annual field conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 8 N1 - PubXState - MT N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sect., strat. col., geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-16 N1 - CODEN - NWGYAR N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cambrian; host rocks; lead ores; lead-zinc deposits; lithofacies; lithostratigraphy; metal ores; Metaline Falls Washington; Metaline Limestone; mineral deposits, genesis; mineralization; mines; mississippi valley-type deposits; Ordovician; Paleozoic; Pend Oreille County Washington; Pend Oreille Mine; petrology; stratigraphic units; United States; Washington; zinc ores ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Facies model and sequence stratigraphic framework of the Devonian-Mississippian Sappington Formation in southwestern and central Montana AN - 1664436729; 2015-025693 AB - The Devonian/Mississippian Sappington Formation in central and southwest Montana is the surface equivalent of the prolific Bakken petroleum system in the Williston Basin. Although studied heavily in the 50s and 60s, it has not been on the radar screens of researchers for several decades. Here we provide a fresh look at the Sappington Formation using a modern sequence stratigraphic approach in order to better understand the depositional history and facies distribution. The Sappington Formation in southwestern and central Montana can best be characterized by eight lithofacies. These eight lithofacies are organized into four facies associations, describing distinct depositional environments, ranging from restricted offshore (FA1) and normal marine offshore (FA3), to a storm dominated shoreface (FA4) and open marine carbonate build-ups (FA2). Stacking of the facies and facies associations suggests that Sappington sedimentary rocks are part of two complete higher order stratigraphic sequences and a partial higher order stratigraphic sequence. The basal boundary of the lower sequence is marked by the erosional contact between the lower Sappington Shale and the underlying Three Forks Formation. Half way through the middle Sappington Member, there are progradationally stacked, shallow marine facies abruptly overlain by offshore-transitional facies, marking the contact between the first and the second sequence. Renewed progradational facies stacking above this surface is characteristic for the upper part of the middle Sappington member, reflecting the gradual basinward shift during the second cycle. The base of the third sequence is located at the bottom of the upper Sappington Shale. This last Sappington sequence encompasses the upper Sappington Shale and part of the Lodgepole Limestone. JF - Northwest Geology AU - Nagase, T AU - Hofmann, Michael H AU - Hendrix, M S Y1 - 2014/08// PY - 2014 DA - August 2014 SP - 69 EP - 90 PB - University of Montana, Department of Geology, Missoula, MT VL - 43 SN - 0096-7769, 0096-7769 KW - United States KW - sequence stratigraphy KW - Sappington Formation KW - Mississippian KW - lithostratigraphy KW - progradation KW - Paleozoic KW - central Montana KW - Carboniferous KW - Montana KW - lithofacies KW - sedimentary rocks KW - Devonian KW - southwestern Montana KW - unconformities KW - depositional environment KW - sedimentary structures KW - 12:Stratigraphy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1664436729?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Northwest+Geology&rft.atitle=Facies+model+and+sequence+stratigraphic+framework+of+the+Devonian-Mississippian+Sappington+Formation+in+southwestern+and+central+Montana&rft.au=Nagase%2C+T%3BHofmann%2C+Michael+H%3BHendrix%2C+M+S&rft.aulast=Nagase&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=&rft.spage=69&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Northwest+Geology&rft.issn=00967769&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://trgs.org/pubs.htm LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 39th annual field conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 30 N1 - PubXState - MT N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. strat. cols., 1 table, geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - CODEN - NWGYAR N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Carboniferous; central Montana; depositional environment; Devonian; lithofacies; lithostratigraphy; Mississippian; Montana; Paleozoic; progradation; Sappington Formation; sedimentary rocks; sedimentary structures; sequence stratigraphy; southwestern Montana; unconformities; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using pre-existing thermal infrared and side-looking airborne radar to outline the Liberty mining district AN - 1664435584; 2015-025687 AB - The Liberty Mining District is located in Kittatas County, Washington, about 32 km (20 miles) north of Ellensburg. It is a small, gold-producing area in the center of an unnamed regional dome on the eastern flank of the Cascade Mountains. The mineralization occurs in quartz and calcite veins associated with a series of diabase dikes. The boundaries of the Liberty Mining District have been poorly defined in the past, leading to unnecessary expenditures of exploration dollars. Pre-existing thermal infrared (TIR) and side-looking airborne radar (SLAR) imagery of the Liberty Mining District was studied to determine the areal extent of the district. The use of two separate geophysical methods made it possible to outline the mining district with greater accuracy. A TIR survey was conducted over the Liberty Mining District to identify areas of potential geothermal activity. Diabase dikes outside of the district were found to have a brighter (i.e., warmer) thermal signature than diabase dikes inside the district. Dikes inside the district are more altered and have a thermal signature that is closer to the surrounding bedrock. This distinction helps in outlining the extent of the Liberty Mining District. A SLAR survey of the same area was studied to identify structural features, particularly any lineaments which may represent conduits for hydrothermal fluids. The lineaments inside the Liberty Mining District showed more of an east-west orientation while those outside of the district showed more of a northeast-southwest and northwest-southeast orientation. Used together, these two remote sensing systems outline the mining district, and indicate that it represents only about 13 percent of the area of the dome. JF - Northwest Geology AU - Vice, Daniel H Y1 - 2014/08// PY - 2014 DA - August 2014 SP - 21 EP - 29 PB - University of Montana, Department of Geology, Missoula, MT VL - 43 SN - 0096-7769, 0096-7769 KW - United States KW - mineral exploration KW - mineral deposits, genesis KW - Washington KW - lineaments KW - geophysical surveys KW - host rocks KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - mineral resources KW - side-looking airborne radar methods KW - intrusions KW - infrared methods KW - Liberty mining district KW - Kittitas County Washington KW - metal ores KW - thermal infrared methods KW - surveys KW - gold ores KW - tectonics KW - airborne methods KW - 27A:Economic geology, geology of ore deposits KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1664435584?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Northwest+Geology&rft.atitle=Using+pre-existing+thermal+infrared+and+side-looking+airborne+radar+to+outline+the+Liberty+mining+district&rft.au=Vice%2C+Daniel+H&rft.aulast=Vice&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=&rft.spage=21&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Northwest+Geology&rft.issn=00967769&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://trgs.org/pubs.htm LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 39th annual field conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - PubXState - MT N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - CODEN - NWGYAR N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airborne methods; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; gold ores; host rocks; infrared methods; intrusions; Kittitas County Washington; Liberty mining district; lineaments; metal ores; mineral deposits, genesis; mineral exploration; mineral resources; radar methods; side-looking airborne radar methods; surveys; tectonics; thermal infrared methods; United States; Washington ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Stratigraphy, structure, and mineralization in the Quesnel Terrane north of Republic, Washington AN - 1664435472; 2015-025701 AB - In the Republic area, Paleozoic and Mesozoic marine rocks of the Quesnel terrane are restricted to the Sanpoil syncline between the Eocene Okanogan and Kettle metamorphic core complexes. The Quesnellian rocks are cut by the Jurassic regional Chesaw thrust fault, which is discontinuously marked by serpentinite. The Quesnellian rocks and the thrust fault are at least locally isoclinally folded. A klippe of Quesnellian rocks near Danville, Washington is caused by the Sanpoil syncline, and erosion of the Kettle River valley. Mineralization at the Morning Star mine near Danville and the Lamefoot mine near Curlew Lake is associated with felsic metavolcaniclastic rocks. JF - Northwest Geology AU - Cheney, Eric S Y1 - 2014/08// PY - 2014 DA - August 2014 SP - 177 EP - 188 PB - University of Montana, Department of Geology, Missoula, MT VL - 43 SN - 0096-7769, 0096-7769 KW - United States KW - lithostratigraphy KW - tectonic elements KW - Washington KW - Eocene KW - field trips KW - Paleogene KW - areal geology KW - mineral resources KW - Kettle River valley KW - road log KW - Cenozoic KW - Tertiary KW - Ferry County Washington KW - folds KW - Republic Washington KW - stratigraphic units KW - mineralization KW - Quesnellia Terrane KW - metamorphic core complexes KW - Sanpoil Syncline KW - 13:Areal geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1664435472?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Northwest+Geology&rft.atitle=Stratigraphy%2C+structure%2C+and+mineralization+in+the+Quesnel+Terrane+north+of+Republic%2C+Washington&rft.au=Cheney%2C+Eric+S&rft.aulast=Cheney&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=&rft.spage=177&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Northwest+Geology&rft.issn=00967769&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://trgs.org/pubs.htm LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 39th annual field conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 14 N1 - PubXState - MT N1 - Document feature - sects., 1 table, geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - CODEN - NWGYAR N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - areal geology; Cenozoic; Eocene; Ferry County Washington; field trips; folds; Kettle River valley; lithostratigraphy; metamorphic core complexes; mineral resources; mineralization; Paleogene; Quesnellia Terrane; Republic Washington; road log; Sanpoil Syncline; stratigraphic units; tectonic elements; Tertiary; United States; Washington ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Itinerary from Seattle to Republic, Washington road log and selected geology AN - 1664435460; 2015-025695 JF - Northwest Geology AU - Whitmer, John Y1 - 2014/08// PY - 2014 DA - August 2014 SP - 101 EP - 116 PB - University of Montana, Department of Geology, Missoula, MT VL - 43 SN - 0096-7769, 0096-7769 KW - United States KW - tectonic elements KW - Washington KW - petrology KW - landforms KW - field trips KW - King County Washington KW - paleoclimatology KW - areal geology KW - road log KW - intrusions KW - Seattle Washington KW - plate tectonics KW - Ferry County Washington KW - Republic Washington KW - geomorphology KW - 13:Areal geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1664435460?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Northwest+Geology&rft.atitle=Itinerary+from+Seattle+to+Republic%2C+Washington+road+log+and+selected+geology&rft.au=Whitmer%2C+John&rft.aulast=Whitmer&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=&rft.spage=101&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Northwest+Geology&rft.issn=00967769&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://trgs.org/pubs.htm LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 39th annual field conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 24 N1 - PubXState - MT N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sect., geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - CODEN - NWGYAR N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - areal geology; Ferry County Washington; field trips; geomorphology; intrusions; King County Washington; landforms; paleoclimatology; petrology; plate tectonics; Republic Washington; road log; Seattle Washington; tectonic elements; United States; Washington ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The oblique convergence of North America AN - 1664435397; 2015-025691 JF - Northwest Geology AU - Whitmer, John Y1 - 2014/08// PY - 2014 DA - August 2014 SP - 53 EP - 65 PB - University of Montana, Department of Geology, Missoula, MT VL - 43 SN - 0096-7769, 0096-7769 KW - United States KW - North America KW - accretion KW - listric faults KW - lithosphere KW - mantle KW - Farallon Plate KW - terranes KW - North American Plate KW - plate convergence KW - South America KW - plate tectonics KW - Western U.S. KW - movement KW - Cascadia subduction zone KW - faults KW - crust KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1664435397?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Northwest+Geology&rft.atitle=The+oblique+convergence+of+North+America&rft.au=Whitmer%2C+John&rft.aulast=Whitmer&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=&rft.spage=53&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Northwest+Geology&rft.issn=00967769&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://trgs.org/pubs.htm LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 39th annual field conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - PubXState - MT N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - CODEN - NWGYAR N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accretion; Cascadia subduction zone; crust; Farallon Plate; faults; listric faults; lithosphere; mantle; movement; North America; North American Plate; plate convergence; plate tectonics; South America; terranes; United States; Western U.S. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geology; a blessing AN - 1664435385; 2015-025692 JF - Northwest Geology AU - Whitmer, John Y1 - 2014/08// PY - 2014 DA - August 2014 SP - 67 EP - 68 PB - University of Montana, Department of Geology, Missoula, MT VL - 43 SN - 0096-7769, 0096-7769 KW - geology KW - Whitmer, John KW - biography KW - 15:Miscellaneous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1664435385?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Northwest+Geology&rft.atitle=Geology%3B+a+blessing&rft.au=Whitmer%2C+John&rft.aulast=Whitmer&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=&rft.spage=67&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Northwest+Geology&rft.issn=00967769&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://trgs.org/pubs.htm LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 39th annual field conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - MT N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - CODEN - NWGYAR N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - biography; geology; Whitmer, John ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Glacial hydrology of the Montane Cordilleran ice sheet in southern British Columbia; an analogue for interpreting landforms and sediments in northern Washington State and along the fringe of the Channeled Scabland? AN - 1664435346; 2015-025685 JF - Northwest Geology AU - Lesemann, Jerome-Etienne Y1 - 2014/08// PY - 2014 DA - August 2014 SP - 13 PB - University of Montana, Department of Geology, Missoula, MT VL - 43 SN - 0096-7769, 0096-7769 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - subglacial environment KW - North America KW - Washington KW - northern Washington KW - landform evolution KW - British Columbia KW - landforms KW - southern British Columbia KW - Canada KW - sediments KW - Channeled Scabland KW - Western Canada KW - glacial geology KW - Cordilleran ice sheet KW - Okanagan Valley KW - Montane Cordillera KW - meltwater KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1664435346?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Northwest+Geology&rft.atitle=Glacial+hydrology+of+the+Montane+Cordilleran+ice+sheet+in+southern+British+Columbia%3B+an+analogue+for+interpreting+landforms+and+sediments+in+northern+Washington+State+and+along+the+fringe+of+the+Channeled+Scabland%3F&rft.au=Lesemann%2C+Jerome-Etienne&rft.aulast=Lesemann&rft.aufirst=Jerome-Etienne&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=&rft.spage=13&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Northwest+Geology&rft.issn=00967769&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://trgs.org/pubs.htm LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 39th annual field conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - MT N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - CODEN - NWGYAR N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - British Columbia; Canada; Channeled Scabland; Cordilleran ice sheet; glacial geology; hydrology; landform evolution; landforms; meltwater; Montane Cordillera; North America; northern Washington; Okanagan Valley; sediments; southern British Columbia; subglacial environment; United States; Washington; Western Canada ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mesoarchean plutonism in the South Snowy Block (Yellowstone National Park); new evidence for an old arc AN - 1664435334; 2015-025694 AB - Petrographic, geochemical, and geochronologic data for a suite of Mesoarchean plutonic rocks that intrude the Jardine metasedimentary sequence (JMS) in the South Snowy block (SSB) of the Beartooth Mountains indicate that they are likely arc-related magmas. The plutons range from distinct, bulbous bodies that crosscut and, in some cases, inject and migmatize layers in the adjacent JMS to batholith-scale aggregations of sheets. The JMS exposed in the SSB, including sections in Yellowstone National Park, are contiguous with the gold-bearing, low-grade, metasedimentary rocks of the Jardine district that have been mined intermittently since the 1880s. The limited age-range of these plutons (2.79-2.83 Ga) places a firm upper limit on the depositional age of the JMS at 2.79 Ga, and extends the geographic range and emplacement styles of the arc-related magmatism that dominates the Beartooth-Bighorn magmatic zone of the Wyoming Province. JF - Northwest Geology AU - Mueller, Paul A AU - Mogk, David W AU - Henry, Darrell AU - Foster, David AU - Berndt, Tyler AU - Grip, Timothy AU - Hanson, Matt AU - Kotash, Alisa AU - Maloney, Patrick AU - Philbrick, Kate AU - Ware, Bryant Y1 - 2014/08// PY - 2014 DA - August 2014 SP - 91 EP - 97 PB - University of Montana, Department of Geology, Missoula, MT VL - 43 SN - 0096-7769, 0096-7769 KW - United States KW - plutons KW - North America KW - South Snowy Block KW - Precambrian KW - Mesoarchean KW - magmatism KW - U. S. Rocky Mountains KW - Absaroka Range KW - intrusions KW - Beartooth Mountains KW - metals KW - Yellowstone National Park KW - Archean KW - rare earths KW - trace elements KW - Jardine Sequence KW - geochemistry KW - Rocky Mountains KW - 12:Stratigraphy KW - 05A:Igneous and metamorphic petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1664435334?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Northwest+Geology&rft.atitle=Mesoarchean+plutonism+in+the+South+Snowy+Block+%28Yellowstone+National+Park%29%3B+new+evidence+for+an+old+arc&rft.au=Mueller%2C+Paul+A%3BMogk%2C+David+W%3BHenry%2C+Darrell%3BFoster%2C+David%3BBerndt%2C+Tyler%3BGrip%2C+Timothy%3BHanson%2C+Matt%3BKotash%2C+Alisa%3BMaloney%2C+Patrick%3BPhilbrick%2C+Kate%3BWare%2C+Bryant&rft.aulast=Mueller&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=&rft.spage=91&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Northwest+Geology&rft.issn=00967769&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://trgs.org/pubs.htm LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 39th annual field conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 15 N1 - PubXState - MT N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - CODEN - NWGYAR N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Absaroka Range; Archean; Beartooth Mountains; geochemistry; intrusions; Jardine Sequence; magmatism; Mesoarchean; metals; North America; plutons; Precambrian; rare earths; Rocky Mountains; South Snowy Block; trace elements; U. S. Rocky Mountains; United States; Yellowstone National Park ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Construction of the Cannon gold mine tailings facility, Wenatchee, Washington AN - 1664435262; 2015-025689 JF - Northwest Geology AU - Caldwell, Jack Y1 - 2014/08// PY - 2014 DA - August 2014 SP - 37 EP - 39 PB - University of Montana, Department of Geology, Missoula, MT VL - 43 SN - 0096-7769, 0096-7769 KW - United States KW - mining KW - mines KW - embankments KW - Washington KW - mine waste KW - rockfill dams KW - Chelan County Washington KW - Wenatchee Washington KW - Cannon Mine KW - dams KW - metal ores KW - gold ores KW - industry KW - tailings KW - 27A:Economic geology, geology of ore deposits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1664435262?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Northwest+Geology&rft.atitle=Construction+of+the+Cannon+gold+mine+tailings+facility%2C+Wenatchee%2C+Washington&rft.au=Caldwell%2C+Jack&rft.aulast=Caldwell&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=&rft.spage=37&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Northwest+Geology&rft.issn=00967769&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://trgs.org/pubs.htm LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 39th annual field conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - MT N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - CODEN - NWGYAR N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cannon Mine; Chelan County Washington; dams; embankments; gold ores; industry; metal ores; mine waste; mines; mining; rockfill dams; tailings; United States; Washington; Wenatchee Washington ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mount Tolman mining history AN - 1664435070; 2015-025690 AB - In 2005, a worldwide shortage caused the price of molybdenum to increase from $5 to $33 per pound. Overnight Mount Tolman became worth 20 billion dollars. Mount Tolman is located on the Colville Indian Reservation 40 miles south of Republic and 95 miles northwest of Spokane. The porphyry copper-molybdenum ore body is hosted in fractured, hydrothermally-altered granodiorite of the Colville Igneous Complex (51-60 Ma). The mountain is located at the south end of the Eocene-age fault-bounded syncline known as the Republic Graben. JF - Northwest Geology AU - Cooley, Skye Y1 - 2014/08// PY - 2014 DA - August 2014 SP - 41 EP - 51 PB - University of Montana, Department of Geology, Missoula, MT VL - 43 SN - 0096-7769, 0096-7769 KW - United States KW - mineral exploration KW - mining KW - mines KW - Washington KW - molybdenum ores KW - regulations KW - ore bodies KW - Colville Indian Reservation KW - production KW - Mount Tolman KW - history KW - Ferry County Washington KW - metal ores KW - copper ores KW - industry KW - Indian reservations KW - demand KW - 27A:Economic geology, geology of ore deposits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1664435070?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Northwest+Geology&rft.atitle=Mount+Tolman+mining+history&rft.au=Cooley%2C+Skye&rft.aulast=Cooley&rft.aufirst=Skye&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=&rft.spage=41&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Northwest+Geology&rft.issn=00967769&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://trgs.org/pubs.htm LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 39th annual field conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 23 N1 - PubXState - MT N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - CODEN - NWGYAR N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Colville Indian Reservation; copper ores; demand; Ferry County Washington; history; Indian reservations; industry; metal ores; mineral exploration; mines; mining; molybdenum ores; Mount Tolman; ore bodies; production; regulations; United States; Washington ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Eocene magmatism across the northern Cordillera AN - 1664435065; 2015-025686 AB - Eocene magmatism in the northwest Cordillera extends from the Clarno Formation in north central Oregon eastward to the Black Hills of South Dakota, and as far north as the Alaska-Yukon border. In the northwestern United States, Eocene complexes include the Clarno, the Absaroka and Challis volcanics, and their related intrusive phases in Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho; the Penticton and Colville complexes in south central British Columbia and north central Washington; and the Montana alkalic intrusions that extend into Wyoming and South Dakota. The Buck Creek, Kamloops, and Penticton complexes lie in central British Columbia. Many of the igneous complexes were emplaced within a few million years of 50 Ma. Magmatism in most of these occurrences is intimately associated with contemporaneous crustal extension and often with core complex emplacement. They are not arc-type subduction magmas, with the possible exception of the Clarno. There is a tendency for the magmas to be alkaline and in several locations the complexes include carbonatites (e.g., Bear Lodge complex, northeast Wyoming). Initial Sr isotope ratios are usually continental and are commonly as high as 0.710. The epsilon Nd values are normally low and can be near -20. Lead ratios are typically radiogenic and high. These data suggest the involvement of old cratonic rocks in their petrogenesis. Melting/assimilation likely occurred at various crustal levels. Several authors have suggested that the magmas are the result of adiabatic melting in the uppermost mantle followed by delamination of a gravitationally unstable and overthickened lithosphere. The lithosphere had probably been enriched in incompatible elements via devolatilization of a slab in an earlier subduction event. The magmas then rise into the crust aided by extensional features such as fractures. JF - Northwest Geology AU - Schleiffarth, Kirk AU - Larson, Peter Y1 - 2014/08// PY - 2014 DA - August 2014 SP - 15 EP - 20 PB - University of Montana, Department of Geology, Missoula, MT VL - 43 SN - 0096-7769, 0096-7769 KW - United States KW - Clarno Formation KW - Buck Creek Volcanics KW - volcanic rocks KW - Kamloops Group KW - igneous rocks KW - Cenozoic KW - Oregon KW - Challis Volcanics KW - Western U.S. KW - North America KW - Idaho KW - Washington KW - Eocene KW - magmatism KW - British Columbia KW - Absaroka volcanic field KW - Paleogene KW - Montana volcanic field KW - volcanic fields KW - Tertiary KW - Canada KW - Challis-Kamloops volcanic belt KW - Western Canada KW - North American Cordillera KW - South Dakota KW - 12:Stratigraphy KW - 05A:Igneous and metamorphic petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1664435065?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Northwest+Geology&rft.atitle=Eocene+magmatism+across+the+northern+Cordillera&rft.au=Schleiffarth%2C+Kirk%3BLarson%2C+Peter&rft.aulast=Schleiffarth&rft.aufirst=Kirk&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=&rft.spage=15&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Northwest+Geology&rft.issn=00967769&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://trgs.org/pubs.htm LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 39th annual field conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 29 N1 - PubXState - MT N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - CODEN - NWGYAR N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Absaroka volcanic field; British Columbia; Buck Creek Volcanics; Canada; Cenozoic; Challis Volcanics; Challis-Kamloops volcanic belt; Clarno Formation; Eocene; Idaho; igneous rocks; Kamloops Group; magmatism; Montana volcanic field; North America; North American Cordillera; Oregon; Paleogene; South Dakota; Tertiary; United States; volcanic fields; volcanic rocks; Washington; Western Canada; Western U.S. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Response of coliform populations in streambed sediment and water column to changes in nutrient concentrations in water AN - 1647021505; 21255245 AB - As sediments increasingly become recognized as reservoirs of indicator and pathogen microorganisms, an understanding of the persistence of indicator organisms becomes important for assessment and predictions of microbial water quality. The objective of this work was to observe the response of water column and sediment coliform populations to the change in nutrient concentrations in the water column. Survival experiments were conducted in flow-through chambers containing sandy sediments. Bovine feces were collected fresh and introduced into sediment. Sixteen days later, the same fecal material was autoclaved and diluted to provide three levels - 1, 0.5, and 0.1 of nutrient concentrations - spike in water column. Total coliforms, Escherichia coli, and total aerobic heterotrophic bacterial concentrations were monitored in water and sediment. Bacteria responded to the nutrient spike with initial growth both in the water column and in sediment. The response of bacterial concentrations in water column was nonlinear, with no significant changes at 0.1 and .5 spikes, but a substantial change at 1 spike. Bacteria in sediment responded to the spikes at all added nutrient levels. Coliform inactivation rates both in sediment and in water after the initial growth occurred, were not significantly different from the inactivation rates before spike. These results indicate that introduction of nutrients into the water column results in nonlinear response of E. coli concentrations both in water and in sediments, followed by the inactivation with the same rate as before introduction of nutrients. JF - Water Research AU - Shelton AU - Pachepsky, YA AU - Kiefer, LA AU - Blaustein, R A AU - McCarty, G W AU - Dao, TH AD - Environmental Microbial and Food Safety Laboratory, Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, ARS-USDA, USA Y1 - 2014/08// PY - 2014 DA - August 2014 SP - 316 EP - 324 PB - Elsevier B.V., The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB United Kingdom VL - 59 SN - 0043-1354, 0043-1354 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Environment Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - E. coli (all potentially pathogenic types) KW - Environmental/recreational water KW - Sediment KW - Water quality KW - Prediction KW - Water reservoirs KW - Indicators KW - Survival KW - Nutrients KW - Streams KW - Water column KW - Inactivation KW - Growth KW - Assessments KW - Escherichia coli KW - Reservoirs KW - Growth rate KW - Bacteria KW - Coliforms KW - Fecal coliforms KW - Environmental impact KW - Growth Rates KW - Pathogens KW - Sediments KW - Microorganisms KW - Nutrients (mineral) KW - Nutrient concentrations KW - M2 556.55:Lakes, Reservoirs, Ponds (556.55) KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - Q2 09264:Sediments and sedimentation KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1647021505?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Research&rft.atitle=Response+of+coliform+populations+in+streambed+sediment+and+water+column+to+changes+in+nutrient+concentrations+in+water&rft.au=Shelton%3BPachepsky%2C+YA%3BKiefer%2C+LA%3BBlaustein%2C+R+A%3BMcCarty%2C+G+W%3BDao%2C+TH&rft.aulast=Shelton&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=&rft.spage=316&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Research&rft.issn=00431354&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.watres.2014.04.019 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 35 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Growth; Water reservoirs; Microorganisms; Environmental impact; Pathogens; Nutrients (mineral); Water quality; Reservoirs; Prediction; Inactivation; Fecal coliforms; Coliforms; Survival; Streams; Nutrient concentrations; Water column; Bacteria; Assessments; Escherichia coli; Indicators; Nutrients; Growth Rates; Sediments DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2014.04.019 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A remote sensing protocol for identifying rangelands with degraded productive capacity AN - 1627971021; 20916728 AB - Rangeland degradation is a growing problem throughout the world. An assessment process for comparing the trend and state of vegetation productivity to objectively derived reference conditions was developed. Vegetation productivity was estimated from 2000 to 2012 using annual maximum Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) from the MODIS satellite platform. Each pixel was compared with reference conditions derived from surrounding pixels on similar sites with nearly identical potential species assemblages, vegetation structure and productivity. Trends in degradation were determined by comparison between the slopes of the linear trends in mean annual maximum NDVI at each pixel and reference conditions with a one-sample t-test. In contrast, the state or "status" of degradation at each pixel was evaluated by comparing the mean annual response of NDVI between 2000 and 2012 to that of reference conditions over the same time period using a one-sample t-test. These procedures to evaluate trends and status of rangelands were applied across northern and southern Great Plains of the United States. Trends in degradation were almost undetectable across the entire study area. In contrast the degradation status assessment revealed that 16% (7,330,625ha) of the vegetation on the northern Great Plains and 9% (3,295,106ha) of the southern Great Plains were significantly different (p less than or equal to 0.01) from reference conditions. The amount of annual net primary reduction lost resulting from these degraded lands relative to reference conditions was estimated at 2.02Tg Cyr-1, less than 1% of the total annual net primary production in the study area of 212Tg Cyr-1. JF - Ecological Indicators AU - Reeves, Matthew C AU - Baggett, LScott AD - USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Human Dimensions Program, PO Box 7669, 200 E. Broadway, Missoula, MT 59807, United States Y1 - 2014/08// PY - 2014 DA - Aug 2014 SP - 172 EP - 182 PB - Elsevier B.V., The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB United Kingdom VL - 43 SN - 1470-160X, 1470-160X KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Rangelands KW - Degradation KW - Reference conditions KW - MODIS KW - NDVI KW - Remote sensing KW - Vegetation KW - Satellites KW - Primary production KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1627971021?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Indicators&rft.atitle=A+remote+sensing+protocol+for+identifying+rangelands+with+degraded+productive+capacity&rft.au=Reeves%2C+Matthew+C%3BBaggett%2C+LScott&rft.aulast=Reeves&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=&rft.spage=172&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Indicators&rft.issn=1470160X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecolind.2014.02.009 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-08-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rangelands; Remote sensing; Vegetation; Primary production; Satellites DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2014.02.009 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - MILITARY VEHICLE TRAFFICKING IMPACTS ON VEGETATION AND SOIL BULK DENSITY AT FORT BENNING, GEORGIA AN - 1622605515; 20857239 AB - Potential increases in wind erosion that might be brought about by military vehicles traveling off-road during training are of concern to the U.S. military because wind erosion and vehicle dust emissions contribute to land and air quality degradation and can cause adverse effects on respiratory health. Field studies were conducted in the summer of 2012 at Fort Benning, Georgia, to assess the effects of military vehicle trafficking intensity on susceptibility to dust emissions. Quantitative data on soil and vegetation parameters are needed to make appropriate estimates of the susceptibility to dust generation from the soil surface and the magnitude of those emissions. The experiment consisted of making multiple trafficking passes with both tracked and wheeled vehicles and then measuring wind erosion parameters. Vegetation cover showed strong response to vehicle type, trafficking intensity, location, and their interactions. Regression equations relating trafficking intensity by vehicle to reduction in cover and biomass were obtained. JF - Transactions of the ASABE AU - Retta, A AU - Wagner, L E AU - Tatarko, J AD - USDA-ARS EWERU, 1515 College Ave., Manhattan, KS 66502, larry.wagner@ars.usda.gov PY - 2014 SP - 1043 EP - 1055 PB - American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 2950 Niles Rd. St Joseph MI 49085 United States VL - 57 IS - 4 SN - 2151-0032, 2151-0032 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - Biomass KW - Cover KW - WEPS KW - Wind erosion KW - Degradation KW - Training KW - Vegetation KW - USA, Georgia KW - Summer KW - Air quality KW - Dust KW - Soil KW - Vegetation cover KW - Emissions KW - Military KW - Side effects KW - Trafficking KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1622605515?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+ASABE&rft.atitle=MILITARY+VEHICLE+TRAFFICKING+IMPACTS+ON+VEGETATION+AND+SOIL+BULK+DENSITY+AT+FORT+BENNING%2C+GEORGIA&rft.au=Retta%2C+A%3BWagner%2C+L+E%3BTatarko%2C+J&rft.aulast=Retta&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1043&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transactions+of+the+ASABE&rft.issn=21510032&rft_id=info:doi/10.13031%2Ftrans.57.10327 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-01 N1 - Number of references - 31 N1 - Last updated - 2016-01-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Degradation; Training; Vegetation; Wind erosion; Air quality; Summer; Biomass; Dust; Soil; Vegetation cover; Emissions; Military; Side effects; Trafficking; USA, Georgia DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.57.10327 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bacteria, phages and pigs: the effects of in-feed antibiotics on the microbiome at different gut locations AN - 1566838092; 20457548 AB - Disturbance of the beneficial gut microbial community is a potential collateral effect of antibiotics, which have many uses in animal agriculture (disease treatment or prevention and feed efficiency improvement). Understanding antibiotic effects on bacterial communities at different intestinal locations is essential to realize the full benefits and consequences of in-feed antibiotics. In this study, we defined the lumenal and mucosal bacterial communities from the small intestine (ileum) and large intestine (cecum and colon) plus feces, and characterized the effects of in-feed antibiotics (chlortetracycline, sulfamethazine and penicillin (ASP250)) on these communities. 16S rRNA gene sequence and metagenomic analyses of bacterial membership and functions revealed dramatic differences between small and large intestinal locations, including enrichment of Firmicutes and phage-encoding genes in the ileum. The large intestinal microbiota encoded numerous genes to degrade plant cell wall components, and these genes were lacking in the ileum. The mucosa-associated ileal microbiota harbored greater bacterial diversity than the lumen but similar membership to the mucosa of the large intestine, suggesting that most gut microbes can associate with the mucosa and might serve as an inoculum for the lumen. The collateral effects on the microbiota of antibiotic-fed animals caused divergence from that of control animals, with notable changes being increases in Escherichia coli populations in the ileum, Lachnobacterium spp. in all gut locations, and resistance genes to antibiotics not administered. Characterizing the differential metabolic capacities and response to perturbation at distinct intestinal locations will inform strategies to improve gut health and food safety. JF - ISME Journal AU - Looft, Torey AU - Allen, Heather K AU - Cantarel, Brandi L AU - Levine, Uri Y AU - Bayles, Darrell O AU - Alt, David P AU - Henrissat, Bernard AU - Stanton, Thaddeus B AD - Food Safety and Enteric Pathogens Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Ames, IA, USA Y1 - 2014/08// PY - 2014 DA - Aug 2014 SP - 1566 EP - 1576 PB - Nature Publishing Group, The Macmillan Building London N1 9XW United Kingdom VL - 8 IS - 8 SN - 1751-7362, 1751-7362 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Agriculture KW - Phages KW - Sulfamethazine KW - Food KW - Mucosa KW - Small intestine KW - Large intestine KW - Antibiotics KW - Firmicutes KW - Ileum KW - Penicillin KW - Intestinal microflora KW - Digestive tract KW - Plant cells KW - Colon KW - Chlortetracycline KW - Escherichia coli KW - Inoculum KW - Cecum KW - Feces KW - rRNA 16S KW - Feed efficiency KW - J 02420:Plant Diseases KW - A 01330:Food Microbiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1566838092?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ISME+Journal&rft.atitle=Bacteria%2C+phages+and+pigs%3A+the+effects+of+in-feed+antibiotics+on+the+microbiome+at+different+gut+locations&rft.au=Looft%2C+Torey%3BAllen%2C+Heather+K%3BCantarel%2C+Brandi+L%3BLevine%2C+Uri+Y%3BBayles%2C+Darrell+O%3BAlt%2C+David+P%3BHenrissat%2C+Bernard%3BStanton%2C+Thaddeus+B&rft.aulast=Looft&rft.aufirst=Torey&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1566&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=ISME+Journal&rft.issn=17517362&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fismej.2014.12 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-12-11 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sulfamethazine; Phages; Agriculture; Food; Mucosa; Antibiotics; Large intestine; Small intestine; Ileum; Penicillin; Intestinal microflora; Digestive tract; Colon; Plant cells; Chlortetracycline; Inoculum; Cecum; Feces; rRNA 16S; Feed efficiency; Escherichia coli; Firmicutes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ismej.2014.12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Functional response of U.S. grasslands to the early 21st-century drought AN - 1566830684; 20657844 AB - Grasslands across the United States play a key role in regional livelihood and national food security. Yet, it is still unclear how this important resource will respond to the prolonged warm droughts and more intense rainfall events predicted with climate change. The early 21st-century drought in the southwestern United States resulted in hydroclimatic conditions that are similar to those expected with future climate change. We investigated the impact of the early 21st-century drought on aboveground net primary production (ANPP) of six desert and plains grasslands dominated by C sub(4) (warm season) grasses in terms of significant deviations between observed and expected ANPP. In desert grasslands, drought-induced grass mortality led to shifts in the functional response to annual total precipitation (P sub(T)), and in some cases, new species assemblages occurred that included invasive species. In contrast, the ANPP in plains grasslands exhibited a strong linear function of the current-year P sub(T) and the previous-year ANPP, despite prolonged warm drought. We used these results to disentangle the impacts of interannual total precipitation, intra-annual precipitation patterns, and grassland abundance on ANPP, and thus generalize the functional response of C sub(4) grasslands to predicted climate change. This will allow managers to plan for predictable shifts in resources associated with climate change related to fire risk, loss of forage, and ecosystem services. JF - Ecology AU - Moran, M Susan AU - Ponce-Campos, Guillermo E AU - Huete, Alfredo AU - McClaran, Mitchel P AU - Zhang, Yongguang AU - Hamerlynck, Erik P AU - Augustine, David J AU - Gunter, Stacey A AU - Kitchen, Stanley G AU - Peters, Debra P C AU - Starks, Patrick J AU - Hernandez, Mariano AD - USDA Agricultural Research Service, Southwest Watershed Research, Tucson, Arizona 85719 USA, susan.moran@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/08// PY - 2014 DA - August 2014 SP - 2121 EP - 2133 PB - Ecological Society of America, 1707 H Street, N.W., Suite 400 Washington DC 20006 United States VL - 95 IS - 8 SN - 0012-9658, 0012-9658 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Risk Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - climate change KW - desert KW - extreme events KW - grassland production KW - invasive species KW - plains KW - precipitation variability KW - resilience KW - warm drought KW - Resource management KW - Rainfall KW - Abundance KW - Climatic changes KW - Primary production KW - Droughts KW - Warm seasons KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - Risk management KW - Grasslands KW - Forage KW - Grasses KW - Food KW - Climate change KW - Drought KW - Forages KW - Ecology KW - Mortality KW - Fires KW - Invasive Species KW - Plains KW - Precipitation KW - USA KW - Foods KW - Deserts KW - Introduced species KW - Precipitation patterns KW - Mortality causes KW - Future climates KW - New species KW - Q2 09243:Structure, mechanics and thermodynamics KW - AQ 00006:Sewage KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - SW 0810:General KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - R2 23050:Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1566830684?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecology&rft.atitle=Functional+response+of+U.S.+grasslands+to+the+early+21st-century+drought&rft.au=Moran%2C+M+Susan%3BPonce-Campos%2C+Guillermo+E%3BHuete%2C+Alfredo%3BMcClaran%2C+Mitchel+P%3BZhang%2C+Yongguang%3BHamerlynck%2C+Erik+P%3BAugustine%2C+David+J%3BGunter%2C+Stacey+A%3BKitchen%2C+Stanley+G%3BPeters%2C+Debra+P+C%3BStarks%2C+Patrick+J%3BHernandez%2C+Mariano&rft.aulast=Moran&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=95&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=2121&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecology&rft.issn=00129658&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Resource management; Deserts; Invasive Species; Climate change; Primary production; Droughts; Mortality causes; Ecosystem disturbance; New species; Fires; Mortality; Grasses; Food; Rainfall; Climatic changes; Abundance; Precipitation; Grasslands; Introduced species; Ecology; Warm seasons; Drought; Precipitation patterns; Future climates; Plains; Risk management; Forage; Foods; Forages; USA ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of the Surfactant Tween 80 on the Detachment and Dispersal of Salmonella enterica Serovar Thompson Single Cells and Aggregates from Cilantro Leaves as Revealed by Image Analysis AN - 1560139679; 20602668 AB - Salmonella enterica has the ability to form biofilms and large aggregates on produce surfaces, including on cilantro leaves. Aggregates of S. enterica serovar Thompson that remained attached to cilantro leaves after rigorous washing and that were present free or bound to dislodged leaf tissue in the wash suspension were observed by confocal microscopy. Measurement of S. Thompson population sizes in the leaf washes by plate counts failed to show an effect of 0.05% Tween 80 on the removal of the pathogen from cilantro leaves 2 and 6 days after inoculation. On the contrary, digital image analysis of micrographs of single cells and aggregates of green fluorescent protein (GFP)-S. Thompson present in cilantro leaf washes revealed that single cells represented 13.7% of the cell assemblages in leaf washes containing Tween 80, versus 9.3% in those without the surfactant. Moreover, Tween 80 decreased the percentage of the total S. Thompson cell population located in aggregates equal to or larger than 64 cells from 9.8% to 4.4% (P < 0.05). Regression analysis of the frequency distribution of aggregate size in leaf washes with and without Tween 80 showed that the surfactant promoted the dispersal of cells from large aggregates into smaller ones and into single cells (P < 0.05). Our study underlines the importance of investigating bacterial behavior at the scale of single cells in order to uncover trends undetectable at the population level by bacterial plate counts. Such an approach may provide valuable information to devise strategies aimed at enhancing the efficacy of produce sanitization treatments. JF - Applied and Environmental Microbiology AU - Brandl, Maria T AU - Huynh, Steven Y1 - 2014/08// PY - 2014 DA - Aug 2014 SP - 5037 EP - 5042 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 80 IS - 16 SN - 0099-2240, 0099-2240 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Leaves KW - Green fluorescent protein KW - Image processing KW - Pathogens KW - Salmonella enterica KW - Confocal microscopy KW - Inoculation KW - Regression analysis KW - Population levels KW - Dispersal KW - Biofilms KW - Surfactants KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases KW - J 02320:Cell Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1560139679?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Effect+of+the+Surfactant+Tween+80+on+the+Detachment+and+Dispersal+of+Salmonella+enterica+Serovar+Thompson+Single+Cells+and+Aggregates+from+Cilantro+Leaves+as+Revealed+by+Image+Analysis&rft.au=Brandl%2C+Maria+T%3BHuynh%2C+Steven&rft.aulast=Brandl&rft.aufirst=Maria&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=80&rft.issue=16&rft.spage=5037&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.issn=00992240&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FAEM.00795-14 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Number of references - 27 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Confocal microscopy; Green fluorescent protein; Regression analysis; Inoculation; Leaves; Image processing; Population levels; Biofilms; Pathogens; Dispersal; Surfactants; Salmonella enterica DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.00795-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Water use efficiency of annual-dominated and bunchgrass-dominated savanna intercanopy space AN - 1560136441; 20548151 AB - In semi-arid savannas, dominance of intercanopy space by annual or perennial grasses may alter partitioning of ecosystem water and carbon fluxes and affect ecosystem water use efficiency (WUE sub(e)), the ratio of net ecosystem carbon dioxide exchange (NEE) to evapotranspiration (ET). To establish if these contrasting growth habits changed controls to WUE sub(e), we tracked volumetric soil moisture ([thetas] sub(25cm)), ET and transpiration (T), NEE and its constituent ecosystem respiration (R sub(eco)) and gross ecosystem photosynthesis (GEP) fluxes, and community water use efficiency (WUE sub(c)=GEP: T) in annual-dominated and bunchgrass-dominated plots in a southern Arizona, United States, savanna. Annual and bunchgrass plots had similar [thetas] sub(25cm), ET, and T, suggesting the similarity in ET was due to higher soil evaporation in annual plots. Seasonal NEE was delayed and lower in annual plots compared with that in bunchgrass plots, owing to higher R sub(eco) in annual plots. Transpiration, GEP, and R sub(eco) in both vegetation types increased following late-season rain, indicating similar late-season phenological constraint. WUE sub(e) was lower in annual plots, but with similar WUE sub(c) between plot types. These results suggest that differences in annual plant biomass allocation and plot-level leaf area distribution increased proportional soil evaporation and aboveground R sub(eco) contributions, reducing plot-level WUE sub(e), not lowering plant WUE typical of arid-land annuals. Lower plot-level WUE sub(e) suggests that any increase in annual plant dominance would increase interannual variation of productivity in savanna intercanopy spaces, which could enhance the negative effects of predicted higher temperatures, greater aridity, and larger and more widely spaced storms on arid-land watershed processes. Published 2013. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA. JF - Ecohydrology AU - Hamerlynck, Erik P AU - Scott, Russell L AU - Cavanaugh, Michelle L AU - Barron-Gafford, Greg AD - USDA-ARS Southwest Watershed Research Center, Tucson, AZ, 85719, USA. Y1 - 2014/08// PY - 2014 DA - August 2014 SP - 1208 EP - 1215 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Baffins Lane Chichester W. Sussex PO19 1UD United Kingdom VL - 7 IS - 4 SN - 1936-0584, 1936-0584 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Ecosystems KW - Photosynthesis KW - Water Use Efficiency KW - Evaporation KW - Grasses KW - Respiration KW - Watersheds KW - Soil KW - Savannahs KW - Growth KW - Carbon KW - Plant biomass KW - Annual Distribution KW - Temperature KW - Leaves KW - Vegetation KW - Evapotranspiration KW - Transpiration KW - Dominance KW - Water use KW - Plants KW - USA, Arizona KW - Soil moisture KW - Carbon dioxide KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - Q2 09123:Conservation KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1560136441?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecohydrology&rft.atitle=Water+use+efficiency+of+annual-dominated+and+bunchgrass-dominated+savanna+intercanopy+space&rft.au=Hamerlynck%2C+Erik+P%3BScott%2C+Russell+L%3BCavanaugh%2C+Michelle+L%3BBarron-Gafford%2C+Greg&rft.aulast=Hamerlynck&rft.aufirst=Erik&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1208&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecohydrology&rft.issn=19360584&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Feco.1452 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Water use; Growth; Respiration; Leaves; Evapotranspiration; Carbon dioxide; Watersheds; Transpiration; Photosynthesis; Grasses; Evaporation; Temperature; Vegetation; Dominance; Soil; Savannahs; Plants; Plant biomass; Soil moisture; Carbon; Ecosystems; Water Use Efficiency; Annual Distribution; USA, Arizona DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/eco.1452 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Common Range and Forage Types of the Islands of Hawaii AN - 1560135885; 20549504 AB - times The major range and forage types on the islands of Hawaii are principally naturalized plant communities with a steady-state disclimax, though there are more seldom-occurring naturalized and even less-often-occurring native historic types present. times In this article, I describe the characteristics of the six major range types using traditional ClementsDyksterhuis range models for simplicity. My goal is to assist conservationists or professional agriculturists in making decisions on ranches and public lands of Hawaii. JF - Rangelands AU - May, Joseph A AD - Author is former State Rangeland Management Specialist-Hawaii, and formerly of the US Dept of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, in Kamuela, HI. At present, he is in private employment, and currently residing in Lincoln, NE, USA, josephmay8@gmail.com Y1 - 2014/08// PY - 2014 DA - Aug 2014 SP - 18 EP - 25 PB - Society for Range Management VL - 36 IS - 4 SN - 0190-0528, 0190-0528 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Hawaii KW - range types KW - Clements-Dyksterhuis range model KW - Rangelands KW - Islands KW - Plant communities KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1560135885?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rangelands&rft.atitle=The+Common+Range+and+Forage+Types+of+the+Islands+of+Hawaii&rft.au=May%2C+Joseph+A&rft.aulast=May&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=18&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Rangelands&rft.issn=01900528&rft_id=info:doi/10.2111%2FRangelands-D-13-00061.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Number of references - 3 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-18 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rangelands; Islands; Plant communities DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2111/Rangelands-D-13-00061.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tallgrass prairie ants: their species composition, ecological roles, and response to management AN - 1560134697; 20552126 AB - Ants are highly influential organisms in terrestrial ecosystems, including the tallgrass prairie, one of the most endangered ecosystems in North America. Through their tunneling, ants affect soil properties and resource availability for animals and plants. Ants also have important ecological roles as consumers of plant tissue and seeds. In the last several decades, various organizations, agencies, and agricultural producers have attempted to create wildlife habitat or reduce soil erosion by seeding thousands of hectares of bare cropland in the central United States with tallgrass prairie seed mixes. Although initially, monitoring of these restorations and of unplowed prairie remnants focused on plants and birds, in recent years the response of invertebrates such as ants has increasingly been the subject of research. An understanding of tallgrass prairie ant communities can help land managers and scientists better monitor the ecological condition of tallgrass prairie and guide management and restoration efforts. Here I review our current knowledge of ant species found within tallgrass prairie, their ecological roles, and their response to management. JF - Journal of Insect Conservation AU - Nemec, Kristine T AD - North Central Agricultural Research Laboratory, USDA-ARS, 2923 Medary Avenue, Brookings, SD, 57006, USA, kristinenemec14@gmail.com Y1 - 2014/08// PY - 2014 DA - Aug 2014 SP - 509 EP - 521 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 18 IS - 4 SN - 1366-638X, 1366-638X KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Entomology Abstracts KW - Ecosystems KW - Terrestrial environments KW - Resource availability KW - Formicidae KW - Invertebrates KW - Soil erosion KW - Prairies KW - Agricultural land KW - Soil properties KW - Seeding KW - Consumers KW - Species composition KW - Seeds KW - Wildlife KW - Habitat KW - Insects KW - Aves KW - USA KW - Terrestrial ecosystems KW - Reviews KW - Conservation KW - Z 05340:Ecology and Behavior KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1560134697?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Insect+Conservation&rft.atitle=Tallgrass+prairie+ants%3A+their+species+composition%2C+ecological+roles%2C+and+response+to+management&rft.au=Nemec%2C+Kristine+T&rft.aulast=Nemec&rft.aufirst=Kristine&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=509&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Insect+Conservation&rft.issn=1366638X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10841-014-9656-2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Number of references - 125 N1 - Last updated - 2015-07-23 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Seeds; Resource availability; Wildlife; Soil erosion; Habitat; Prairies; Terrestrial ecosystems; Reviews; Soil properties; Seeding; Conservation; Species composition; Consumers; Ecosystems; Terrestrial environments; Invertebrates; Insects; Aves; Agricultural land; Formicidae; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10841-014-9656-2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Effect of Potassium Sorbate and pH on the Growth of Listeria Monocytogenes in Ham Salad AN - 1560126430; 20494425 AB - This study examined the growth of Listeria monocytogenes in ham salads of various pHs and sorbate concentrations. Ham was inoculated with L. monocytogenes and mixed with potassium sorbate (0-0.2%) and mayonnaise to achieve salad pHs of 5.4-5.8. The population increases of L. monocytogenes in salads stored at 4C for 4 weeks were correlated to salad pH and sorbate concentration. In salads with pHs of 5.4-5.8 containing 0.0, 0.1, 0.15 and 0.2% sorbate, the populations of L. monocytogenes increased 2.7-6.4, 2.4-5.2, 1.0-3.7 and 0.2-2.0 log cfu/g, respectively. A polynomial model was developed to describe the population increases as a function of salad pH and sorbate concentration. It indicated that the increases of L. monocytogenes were significantly lower (P < 0.05) in salads containing higher sorbate concentrations. Results from this study will help identify the salad pH and sorbate levels that reduce the hazard of L. monocytogenes in mayonnaise-based salads. Delicatessen salads are susceptible to Listeria monocytogenes contamination. The products receive no terminal heat treatment during manufacturing and are ready-to-eat without further cooking. The ability of L. monocytogenes to grow at refrigerated temperature makes it a significant public health hazard in salads. Potassium sorbate is a generally recognized as safe preservative used in various food products. This study identified the levels of sorbate in combination of salad pH that were capable of controlling the growth of L. monocytogenes in a model ham salad. The information can be used by salad producers to formulate their products with the addition of sorbate to reduce L. monocytogenes hazard in mayonnaise-based salads. JF - Journal of Food Processing and Preservation AU - Hwang, Cheng-An AU - Huang, Lihan AD - Residue Chemistry and Predictive Microbiology Research Unit Eastern Regional Research Center Agricultural Research Service. United States Department of Agriculture Y1 - 2014/08// PY - 2014 DA - August 2014 SP - 1511 EP - 1516 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 38 IS - 4 SN - 0145-8892, 0145-8892 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Food processing KW - Temperature effects KW - Listeria monocytogenes KW - Potassium sorbate KW - Food contamination KW - Public health KW - Models KW - Colony-forming cells KW - Cooking KW - Ham KW - Mayonnaise KW - Preservation KW - Heat treatments KW - pH effects KW - Preservatives KW - J 02400:Human Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1560126430?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Food+Processing+and+Preservation&rft.atitle=The+Effect+of+Potassium+Sorbate+and+pH+on+the+Growth+of+Listeria+Monocytogenes+in+Ham+Salad&rft.au=Hwang%2C+Cheng-An%3BHuang%2C+Lihan&rft.aulast=Hwang&rft.aufirst=Cheng-An&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1511&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Food+Processing+and+Preservation&rft.issn=01458892&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fjfpp.12110 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Food processing; Potassium sorbate; Food contamination; Models; Public health; Colony-forming cells; Ham; Cooking; Preservation; Mayonnaise; Heat treatments; pH effects; Preservatives; Listeria monocytogenes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.12110 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sex-Specific Interactions of Microbial Symbioses on Cricket Dietary Selection AN - 1560126274; 20549486 AB - The nutrients found in prey and nonprey foods, and relative digestibility of these foods, has a major influence on diet selection by omnivorous insects. Many insects have developed symbiotic relationships with gut bacteria to help with extracting nutrition from nonprey diets. Gryllus pennsylvanicus (Burmeister) (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) was assigned to one of two treatment groups, antibiotic-treated and nonantibiotic-treated, and consumption of seeds (nonprey) and eggs (prey) were measured. Male crickets administered antibiotics consumed more seeds and greater seed weight, while antibiotic-fed female crickets consumed fewer seeds and less seed weight, relative to the untreated male and female crickets, respectively. Both male and female antibiotic-treated crickets consumed similar weight of eggs as nonantibiotic-treated male and female crickets, respectively. These results provide evidence that gut symbionts influence diet selection of male and female G. pennsylvanicus differently. This sex-specific dietary selection may be because of the fact that male and female crickets have different nutritional requirements. JF - Environmental Entomology AU - Schmid, Ryan B AU - Lehman, RMichael AU - Lundgren, Jonathan G AD - Department of Biology and Microbiology, South Dakota State University, Brookings, SD 57007., Jonathan.Lundgren@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/08// PY - 2014 DA - August 2014 SP - 896 EP - 902 PB - Entomological Society of America, 9301 Annapolis Rd. Lanham MD 20706 United States VL - 43 IS - 4 SN - 0046-225X, 0046-225X KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Entomology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Gryllus pennsylvanicus KW - Chenopodium album KW - Ephestia kuehniella KW - nutrition KW - bacteria KW - Diets KW - Seeds KW - Symbionts KW - Gryllidae KW - Food KW - Antibiotics KW - Nutrients KW - Nutrition KW - Eggs KW - Digestive tract KW - Orthoptera KW - Digestibility KW - Prey KW - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials KW - Z 05300:General KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1560126274?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Entomology&rft.atitle=Sex-Specific+Interactions+of+Microbial+Symbioses+on+Cricket+Dietary+Selection&rft.au=Schmid%2C+Ryan+B%3BLehman%2C+RMichael%3BLundgren%2C+Jonathan+G&rft.aulast=Schmid&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=896&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Entomology&rft.issn=0046225X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1603%2FEC13284 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Number of references - 47 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diets; Seeds; Symbionts; Digestive tract; Food; Digestibility; Nutrients; Antibiotics; Nutrition; Eggs; Prey; Gryllus pennsylvanicus; Orthoptera; Gryllidae DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/EC13284 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ammonium Carbonate is More Attractive than Apple and Hawthorn Fruit Volatile Lures to Rhagoletis pomonella (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Washington State AN - 1560126226; 20549495 AB - The apple maggot fly, Rhagoletis pomonella (Walsh), is an introduced, quarantine pest of apple (Malus domestica Borkhausen) in the Pacific Northwest of the United States. In the eastern United States where the fly is native, fruit volatiles have been reported to be more attractive than ammonia compounds to R. pomonella. However, the opposite may be true in the western United States. Here, we determined whether newly identified western apple and western hawthorn fruit volatiles are more attractive than ammonium carbonate (AC) to R. pomonella in apple, black hawthorn, and ornamental hawthorn trees in western Washington State. In all three host trees, sticky red sphere or yellow panel traps baited with AC generally caught more flies than traps baited with lures containing the four newly developed fruit blends (modified eastern apple, western apple, western ornamental hawthorn, and western black hawthorn) or two older blends (eastern apple and eastern downy hawthorn). Fruit volatiles also displayed more variation among trapping studies conducted at different sites, in different host trees, and across years than AC. The results imply that traps baited with AC represent the best approach to monitoring R. pomonella in Washington State. JF - Environmental Entomology AU - Yee, Wee L AU - Nash, Meralee J AU - Goughnour, Robert B AU - Cha, Dong H AU - Linn, Charles E AU - Feder, Jeffrey L AD - United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Yakima Agricultural Research Laboratory, 5230 Konnowac Pass Road, Wapato, WA 98951., wee.yee@ais.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/08// PY - 2014 DA - Aug 2014 SP - 957 EP - 968 PB - Entomological Society of America, 9301 Annapolis Rd. Lanham MD 20706 United States VL - 43 IS - 4 SN - 0046-225X, 0046-225X KW - Environment Abstracts; Entomology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - apple maggot fly KW - ammonia KW - western apple fruit volatile KW - ornamental hawthorn fruit volatile KW - western Washington KW - Fruits KW - Ammonium KW - Rhagoletis pomonella KW - Trees KW - Ammonia KW - INE, USA, Washington KW - Trapping KW - INE, USA, Pacific Northwest KW - Tephritidae KW - Volatiles KW - Malus KW - Traps KW - Quarantine KW - Pests KW - Malus domestica KW - Diptera KW - carbonates KW - Adenylate cyclase KW - Z 05300:General KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1560126226?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Entomology&rft.atitle=Ammonium+Carbonate+is+More+Attractive+than+Apple+and+Hawthorn+Fruit+Volatile+Lures+to+Rhagoletis+pomonella+%28Diptera%3A+Tephritidae%29+in+Washington+State&rft.au=Yee%2C+Wee+L%3BNash%2C+Meralee+J%3BGoughnour%2C+Robert+B%3BCha%2C+Dong+H%3BLinn%2C+Charles+E%3BFeder%2C+Jeffrey+L&rft.aulast=Yee&rft.aufirst=Wee&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=957&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Entomology&rft.issn=0046225X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1603%2FEC13284 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Number of references - 43 N1 - Last updated - 2015-08-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ammonium; Fruits; Trees; Volatiles; Ammonia; Quarantine; Traps; Pests; Trapping; carbonates; Adenylate cyclase; Rhagoletis pomonella; Malus; Malus domestica; Diptera; Tephritidae; INE, USA, Washington; INE, USA, Pacific Northwest DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/EC13284 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cell Position During Larval Development Affects Postdiapause Development in Megachile rotundata (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) AN - 1560126155; 20549475 AB - Megachile rotundata (F.) (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) is the primary pollinator of alfalfa in the northwestern United States and western Canada and provides pollination services for onion, carrot, hybrid canola, various legumes, and other specialty crops. M. rotundata females are gregarious, nest in cavities either naturally occurring or in artificial nesting blocks, where they construct a linear series of brood cells. Because of the physical layout of the nest, the age of the larvae within the nest and the microenvironment the individual larvae experience will vary. These interacting factors along with other maternal inputs affect the resulting phenotypes of the nest mates. To further our understanding of in-nest physiology, gender and developmental rates were examined in relationship to cell position within the nest. Eighty-two percent of the females were located within the first three cells, those furthest from the nest entrance. For those individuals developing in cells located in the deepest half of the nest, the sex of the previous bee had a significant effect on the female decision of the gender of the following nest mate. Removing the prepupae from the nest and rearing them under identical conditions demonstrated that position within the nest during larval development had a significant effect on the postdiapause developmental rates, with males whose larval development occurred deeper in the nest developing more slowly than those toward the entrance. No positional effect on postdiapause developmental rates was noted for the females. The cell position effect on male postdiapause developmental rate demonstrates that postdiapause development is not a rigid physiological mechanism uniform in all individuals, but is a dynamic plastic process shaped by past environmental conditions. JF - Environmental Entomology AU - Yocum, George D AU - Rinehart, Joseph P AU - Kemp, William P AD - USDA-ARS Red River Valley Agricultural Research Center, Biosciences Research Laboratory, 1605 Albrecht Blvd, Fargo, ND 58102-2765, george.yocum@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/08// PY - 2014 DA - Aug 2014 SP - 1045 EP - 1052 PB - Entomological Society of America, 9301 Annapolis Rd. Lanham MD 20706 United States VL - 43 IS - 4 SN - 0046-225X, 0046-225X KW - Environment Abstracts; Entomology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - maternal effect KW - alfalfa leafcutting bee KW - Megachile rotundata KW - Age KW - Physiology KW - Daucus KW - Development KW - Larval development KW - Alfalfa KW - Crops KW - Nests KW - Position effects KW - Megachilidae KW - Pollinators KW - Legumes KW - Hybrids KW - Plastics KW - Hymenoptera KW - Sex KW - Pollination KW - Cavities KW - Larvae KW - USA KW - Canada KW - Gender KW - Allium cepa KW - Microenvironments KW - Prepupae KW - Environmental conditions KW - ENA 06:Food & Drugs KW - Z 05300:General KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1560126155?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Entomology&rft.atitle=Cell+Position+During+Larval+Development+Affects+Postdiapause+Development+in+Megachile+rotundata+%28Hymenoptera%3A+Megachilidae%29&rft.au=Yocum%2C+George+D%3BRinehart%2C+Joseph+P%3BKemp%2C+William+P&rft.aulast=Yocum&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1045&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Entomology&rft.issn=0046225X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1603%2FEC13284 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Number of references - 36 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pollination; Cavities; Age; Development; Nests; Crops; Position effects; Pollinators; Hybrids; Legumes; Microenvironments; Plastics; Prepupae; Environmental conditions; Sex; Physiology; Gender; Larvae; Alfalfa; Larval development; Megachilidae; Allium cepa; Daucus; Megachile rotundata; Hymenoptera; USA; Canada DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/EC13284 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Judging and Evaluating Range and Pasture Forage Utilization (Proper Grazing Use) for Certain Portions of the Central Great Plains AN - 1560124451; 20549503 AB - times Many guidance documents and references have been prepared by federal and state agencies on proper grazing use. times This article summarizes these documents for use by field personnel. Proper grazing use or acceptable forage utilization can be judged by the use of key forage plants in designated key grazing areas. JF - Rangelands AU - May, Joseph A AD - Author is in private employment, Lincoln, NE, USA, and is former State Rangeland Management Specialist-Hawaii, Idaho, and Nebraska, and former USDA, Natural Resources Conservation Service staff. Y1 - 2014/08// PY - 2014 DA - Aug 2014 SP - 26 EP - 35 PB - Society for Range Management VL - 36 IS - 4 SN - 0190-0528, 0190-0528 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - forage utilization KW - proper grazing use KW - range and pasture appraisal KW - key forage plants KW - key grazing area KW - Rangelands KW - Grazing KW - Personnel KW - Pasture KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1560124451?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rangelands&rft.atitle=Judging+and+Evaluating+Range+and+Pasture+Forage+Utilization+%28Proper+Grazing+Use%29+for+Certain+Portions+of+the+Central+Great+Plains&rft.au=May%2C+Joseph+A&rft.aulast=May&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=26&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Rangelands&rft.issn=01900528&rft_id=info:doi/10.2111%2FRangelands-D-13-00060.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Number of references - 17 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-18 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rangelands; Personnel; Grazing; Pasture DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2111/Rangelands-D-13-00060.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Efficacy of Verbenone and Green Leaf Volatiles for Protecting Whitebark and Limber Pines From Attack by Mountain Pine Beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) AN - 1560122910; 20549471 AB - To develop safe and effective methods to protect whitebark pines, Pinus albicaulis Engelmann, and limber pines, Pinus flexilis James, from attack by mountain pine beetle, Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), we compared verbenone and verbenone plus green leaf volatiles (GLVs) for prevention of beetle attack. We used two strategies: area-wide protection where semiochemical-releasing flakes are dispersed over the forest floor, and individual tree tests where flakes are applied to tree trunks. The area-wide bioassays were conducted by applying verbenone- and GLV-releasing flakes without stickers to the forest floor on 0.81-ha plots dominated by whitebark pines in the State of Washington with four replicates. We conducted individual tree bioassays by applying the same formulations with stickers to whitebark and limber pines in Montana and Colorado, respectively. In all three situations, both verbenone-alone and verbenone plus GLVs significantly increased the proportion of trees escaping mass attack by beetles, but the two formulations were not significantly different from one another. Despite a lack of significance at a Bonferroni-adjusted alpha = 0.05, adding GLVs gave slightly greater absolute levels of tree protection in most cases. Monitoring traps placed in the area-wide treatments in Washington showed similar outcomes for numbers of beetles trapped: both treatments had significantly fewer beetles than controls, and they were not significantly different from one another. At peak flight, however, plots with GLVs combined with verbenone had roughly 40% fewer beetles than plots with verbenone alone. GLVs are considerably cheaper than verbenone, so tests of higher application rates may be warranted to achieve enhanced tree protection at reasonable cost. JF - Environmental Entomology AU - Gillette, Nancy E AU - Kegley, Sandra J AU - Costello, Sheryl L AU - Mori, Sylvia R AU - Webster, Jeffrey N AU - Mehmel, Constance J AU - Wood, David L AD - USDA Forest Service, Pacific SW Research Station, 800 Buchanan Street, Albany, CA 94710., ngillette2@fs.fed.us Y1 - 2014/08// PY - 2014 DA - Aug 2014 SP - 1019 EP - 1026 PB - Entomological Society of America, 9301 Annapolis Rd. Lanham MD 20706 United States VL - 43 IS - 4 SN - 0046-225X, 0046-225X KW - Environment Abstracts; Entomology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - green leaf volatile (GLV) KW - pheromone flake KW - Pinus albicaulis KW - Pinus flexilis KW - semio-chemical KW - Forest floor KW - Coleoptera KW - verbenone KW - Trees KW - Leaves KW - Scolytinae KW - Mountains KW - Flight KW - USA, Washington KW - USA, Colorado KW - Prevention KW - Bioassays KW - Volatiles KW - Curculionidae KW - Economics KW - Dendroctonus ponderosae KW - Traps KW - USA, Montana KW - Z 05300:General KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - ENA 07:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1560122910?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Entomology&rft.atitle=Efficacy+of+Verbenone+and+Green+Leaf+Volatiles+for+Protecting+Whitebark+and+Limber+Pines+From+Attack+by+Mountain+Pine+Beetle+%28Coleoptera%3A+Curculionidae%3A+Scolytinae%29&rft.au=Gillette%2C+Nancy+E%3BKegley%2C+Sandra+J%3BCostello%2C+Sheryl+L%3BMori%2C+Sylvia+R%3BWebster%2C+Jeffrey+N%3BMehmel%2C+Constance+J%3BWood%2C+David+L&rft.aulast=Gillette&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1019&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Entomology&rft.issn=0046225X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1603%2FEC13284 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Number of references - 45 N1 - Last updated - 2015-08-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Flight; Forest floor; verbenone; Volatiles; Trees; Leaves; Traps; Mountains; Prevention; Bioassays; Economics; Pinus albicaulis; Coleoptera; Curculionidae; Dendroctonus ponderosae; Scolytinae; Pinus flexilis; USA, Washington; USA, Colorado; USA, Montana DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/EC13284 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Control of Curly Top in Sugar Beet with Seed and Foliar Insecticides AN - 1560119148; 20590024 AB - Curly top in sugar beet is a serious problem that is caused by Beet curly top virus and other closely related species and transmitted by the beet leafhopper. In order to find a means of reducing curly top in sugar beet, 15 combinations of insecticide seed (Poncho, Poncho Beta, and Poncho Votivo) and foliar (Asana, Cyazypyr, Lorsban, Mustang, Scorpion, and Sivanto) treatments were evaluated versus an untreated check during the 2012 and 2013 growing seasons. An epiphytotic was created by releasing viruliferous beet leafhoppers 58 to 59 days after planting. The foliar sprays were applied 6 to 7 days before and again 6 to 8 days after leafhopper release. Seed treatments (active ingredient: clothianidin) were able to reduce symptoms by 26 to 42% and increase recoverable sucrose by 16 to 21%. The pyrethroids Asana and Mustang also performed well by reducing symptoms 22 to 56% and increasing yields 13 to 20%. The neonicotinoid seed treatments should be an effective way of supplementing host resistance for early-season (at least 59 days after planting) curly top control in sugar beet. The pyrethroid foliar applications could be used to extend curly top control during the midseason period and provide resistance management. JF - Plant Disease AU - Strausbaugh, Carl A AU - Wenninger, Erik J AU - Eujayl, Imad A AD - United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS) NWISRL, Carl.Strausbaugh@ars.usda.gov PY - 2014 SP - 1075 EP - 1080 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 United States VL - 98 IS - 8 SN - 0191-2917, 0191-2917 KW - Entomology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Seed treatments KW - Seeds KW - Plant diseases KW - Insecticides KW - Planting KW - Sucrose KW - Foliar applications KW - Beet curly top virus KW - Pyrethroids KW - A 01380:Plant Protection, Fungicides & Seed Treatments KW - Z 05350:Medical, Veterinary, and Agricultural Entomology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1560119148?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+Disease&rft.atitle=Control+of+Curly+Top+in+Sugar+Beet+with+Seed+and+Foliar+Insecticides&rft.au=Strausbaugh%2C+Carl+A%3BWenninger%2C+Erik+J%3BEujayl%2C+Imad+A&rft.aulast=Strausbaugh&rft.aufirst=Carl&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1075&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plant+Disease&rft.issn=01912917&rft_id=info:doi/10.1094%2FPDIS-12-13-1260-RE LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Seed treatments; Plant diseases; Seeds; Insecticides; Sucrose; Planting; Foliar applications; Pyrethroids; Beet curly top virus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-12-13-1260-RE ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Population genomic variation reveals roles of history, adaptation and ploidy in switchgrass AN - 1560118637; 20538182 AB - Geographic patterns of genetic variation are shaped by multiple evolutionary processes, including genetic drift, migration and natural selection. Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) has strong genetic and adaptive differentiation despite life history characteristics that promote high levels of gene flow and can homogenize intraspecific differences, such as wind-pollination and self-incompatibility. To better understand how historical and contemporary factors shape variation in switchgrass, we use genotyping-by-sequencing to characterize switchgrass from across its range at 98 042 SNPs. Population structuring reflects biogeographic and ploidy differences within and between switchgrass ecotypes and indicates that biogeographic history, ploidy incompatibilities and differential adaptation each have important roles in shaping ecotypic differentiation in switchgrass. At one extreme, we determine that two Panicum taxa are not separate species but are actually conspecific, ecologically divergent types of switchgrass adapted to the extreme conditions of coastal sand dune habitats. Conversely, we identify natural hybrids among lowland and upland ecotypes and visualize their genome-wide patterns of admixture. Furthermore, we determine that genetic differentiation between primarily tetraploid and octoploid lineages is not caused solely by ploidy differences. Rather, genetic diversity in primarily octoploid lineages is consistent with a history of admixture. This suggests that polyploidy in switchgrass is promoted by admixture of diverged lineages, which may be important for maintaining genetic differentiation between switchgrass ecotypes where they are sympatric. These results provide new insights into the mechanisms shaping variation in widespread species and provide a foundation for dissecting the genetic basis of adaptation in switchgrass. JF - Molecular Ecology AU - Grabowski, Paul P AU - Morris, Geoffrey P AU - Casler, Michael D AU - Borevitz, Justin O AD - U.S. Dairy Forage Research Center. USDA-ARS Y1 - 2014/08// PY - 2014 DA - August 2014 SP - 4059 EP - 4073 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 23 IS - 16 SN - 0962-1083, 0962-1083 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts KW - Panicum virgatum KW - Adaptations KW - Polyploidy KW - Sympatric populations KW - Ploidy KW - Genetic diversity KW - Habitat KW - Natural selection KW - Migration KW - Differentiation KW - Panicum KW - Self-incompatibility KW - Life history KW - Conspecifics KW - Sand KW - Ecotypes KW - Single-nucleotide polymorphism KW - Hybrids KW - Dunes KW - Gene flow KW - genomics KW - Genetic drift KW - Evolution KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - G 07750:Ecological & Population Genetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1560118637?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Ecology&rft.atitle=Population+genomic+variation+reveals+roles+of+history%2C+adaptation+and+ploidy+in+switchgrass&rft.au=Grabowski%2C+Paul+P%3BMorris%2C+Geoffrey+P%3BCasler%2C+Michael+D%3BBorevitz%2C+Justin+O&rft.aulast=Grabowski&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=16&rft.spage=4059&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+Ecology&rft.issn=09621083&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fmec.12845 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-03 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Polyploidy; Adaptations; Sympatric populations; Ploidy; Genetic diversity; Habitat; Migration; Natural selection; Differentiation; Self-incompatibility; Life history; Conspecifics; Single-nucleotide polymorphism; Ecotypes; Sand; Hybrids; Gene flow; Dunes; genomics; Genetic drift; Evolution; Panicum virgatum; Panicum DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mec.12845 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sources and Availability of Inoculum and Seasonal Survival of Sphaeropsis pyriputrescens in Apple Orchards AN - 1560117896; 20590020 AB - Sphaeropsis pyriputrescens is the cause of Sphaeropsis rot, a recently reported postharvest fruit rot disease of apple. Infection of apple fruit by the fungus is believed to occur in the orchard, and symptoms develop during storage or in the market. S. pyriputrescens also is the cause of a twig dieback and canker disease of apple and crabapple trees. To determine sources of pathogen inoculuni in the orchard, twigs with dieback and canker symptoms, dead fruit spurs, dead bark, and fruit mummies on the trees were collected and examined for the presence of pycnidia of S. pyriputrescens. The results suggest that S. pyriputrescens can survive as mycelium in diseased twigs in north-central Washington State and that availability of viable S. pyripu-trescens pycnidia is unlikely a limiting factor for infection of apple fruit in the orchard leading to Sphaeropsis rot during storage. JF - Plant Disease AU - Xiao, C L AU - Kim, Y K AU - Boal, R J AD - United States Department of Agriculture - Agricultural Research Service, San Joaquin Valley Agricultural Sciences Center, 9611 South Riverbend Ave., Parlier, CA 93648, Chang-Lin.Xiao@ars.usda.gov PY - 2014 SP - 1043 EP - 1049 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 United States VL - 98 IS - 8 SN - 0191-2917, 0191-2917 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Canker KW - Plant diseases KW - Dieback KW - Trees KW - Survival KW - Bark KW - Limiting factors KW - Pathogens KW - Fruit rot KW - Infection KW - Orchards KW - Pycnidia KW - Sphaeropsis KW - Inoculum KW - Malus KW - A 01390:Forestry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1560117896?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+Disease&rft.atitle=Sources+and+Availability+of+Inoculum+and+Seasonal+Survival+of+Sphaeropsis+pyriputrescens+in+Apple+Orchards&rft.au=Xiao%2C+C+L%3BKim%2C+Y+K%3BBoal%2C+R+J&rft.aulast=Xiao&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1043&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plant+Disease&rft.issn=01912917&rft_id=info:doi/10.1094%2FPDIS-12-13-1218-RE LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canker; Plant diseases; Dieback; Trees; Survival; Bark; Fruit rot; Pathogens; Limiting factors; Infection; Orchards; Pycnidia; Inoculum; Sphaeropsis; Malus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-12-13-1218-RE ER - TY - JOUR T1 - First Report of Bacterial Leaf Blight on Mustard Greens (Brassica juncea) Caused by Pseudomonas cannabina pv. alisalensis in Mississippi AN - 1560115871; 20590034 AB - In 2010, a brassica leafy greens grower in Sunflower County, MS, observed scattered outbreaks of a leaf blight on mustard greens (Brassica juncea) in a 180-ha field. A severe outbreak of leaf blight occurred on mustard greens and turnip greens (B. rapa) in the same field in 2011 with more than 80 ha affected. The affected field, established in 2010, had no prior history of being cropped to brassica leafy greens. Symptoms appeared on the 6-week-old transplants as brown to tan necrotic spots with faint chlorotic borders and associated water-soaking. Lesions varied from 4 mm to 3 cm in diameter and often coalesced to cover >90% of older leaves. JF - Plant Disease AU - Wechter, W P AU - Keinath, A P AU - Smith, J P AU - Farnham, M W AU - Bull, C T AU - Schofield, D A AD - USDA, ARS, U.S. Vegetable Laboratory, Charleston, SC 29414 Y1 - 2014/08// PY - 2014 DA - Aug 2014 SP - 1151 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 United States VL - 98 IS - 8 SN - 0191-2917, 0191-2917 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Brassica juncea KW - Bacteria KW - Plant diseases KW - Brassica rapa KW - Pseudomonas cannabina KW - Leaves KW - Leaf blight KW - Tan spot KW - Helianthus KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases KW - J 02420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1560115871?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+Disease&rft.atitle=First+Report+of+Bacterial+Leaf+Blight+on+Mustard+Greens+%28Brassica+juncea%29+Caused+by+Pseudomonas+cannabina+pv.+alisalensis+in+Mississippi&rft.au=Wechter%2C+W+P%3BKeinath%2C+A+P%3BSmith%2C+J+P%3BFarnham%2C+M+W%3BBull%2C+C+T%3BSchofield%2C+D+A&rft.aulast=Wechter&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1151&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plant+Disease&rft.issn=01912917&rft_id=info:doi/10.1094%2FPDIS-09-13-0966-PDN LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Plant diseases; Leaves; Leaf blight; Tan spot; Brassica juncea; Bacteria; Pseudomonas cannabina; Brassica rapa; Helianthus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-09-13-0966-PDN ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Physiologic Specialization of Puccinia triticina on Wheat in the United States in 2012 AN - 1560115680; 20590033 AB - Collections of Puccinia triticina were obtained from rust-infected leaves provided by cooperators throughout the United States and from wheat fields and breeding plots by United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service personnel and cooperators in the Great Plains, Ohio River Valley, southeastern states, and Washington State and Idaho in order to determine the virulence of the wheat leaf rust population in 2012. Single uredinial isolates (501 in total) were derived from the collections and tested for virulence phenotype on 20 lines of 'Thatcher' wheat that are near-isogenic for leaf rust resistance genes. In 2012, 74 virulence phenotypes were described in the United States. Virulence phenotypes TNBGJ, TCRKG, and MBTNB were the three most common phenotypes. Phenotype TNBGJ is virulent to Lr39/41 and was widely distributed throughout the hard red winter wheat region of the Great Plains. Phenotype TCRKG is virulent to Lr11, Lr18, and Lr26 and was found mostly in the soft red winter wheat region in the eastern United States. Phenotype MBTNB is virulent to Lr11 and was also found mostly in the soft red winter wheat region. The frequency of Isolates with virulence \ to Lr39/41, which is present in many hard red winter wheat cultivars in the Great Plains region, continued to increase. Isolates with virulence \ to Lr21, which is present in many hard red spring wheat cultivars, also continued to increase in frequency in the northern Great Plains region. JF - Plant Disease AU - Kolmer, J A AU - Hughes, M E AD - United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service Cereal Disease Laboratory, St. Paul, MN 55108, Jim.Kolmer@ars.usda.gov PY - 2014 SP - 1145 EP - 1150 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 United States VL - 98 IS - 8 SN - 0191-2917, 0191-2917 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Virulence KW - Rivers KW - Triticum aestivum KW - T-cell receptor KW - Plant diseases KW - Personnel KW - Leaf rust KW - Plant breeding KW - Leaves KW - Specialization KW - Puccinia triticina KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases KW - K 03420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1560115680?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+Disease&rft.atitle=Physiologic+Specialization+of+Puccinia+triticina+on+Wheat+in+the+United+States+in+2012&rft.au=Kolmer%2C+J+A%3BHughes%2C+M+E&rft.aulast=Kolmer&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1145&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plant+Disease&rft.issn=01912917&rft_id=info:doi/10.1094%2FPDIS-12-13-1267-SR LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Virulence; Plant diseases; T-cell receptor; Personnel; Leaf rust; Leaves; Plant breeding; Specialization; Triticum aestivum; Puccinia triticina DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-12-13-1267-SR ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multilocus Analysis Using Putative Fungal Effectors to Describe a Population of Fusarium oxysporum from Sugar Beet AN - 1560115027; 20588162 AB - Sugar beet (Beta vulgaris) Fusarium yellows is caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. betae and can lead to significant reductions in root yield, sucrose percentage, juice purity, and storability. F. oxysporum f. sp. betae can be highly variable and many F. oxysporum strains isolated from symptomatic sugar beet are nonpathogenic. Identifying pathogenicity factors and their diversity in the F. oxysporum f. sp. betae population could further understanding of how this pathogen causes disease and potentially provide molecular markers to rapidly identify pathogenic isolates. This study used several previously described fungal effector genes (Fmk1, Fow1, Pda1, PelA, PelD, Pep1, Prt1, Rho1, Sge1, Six1, Six6, Snf1, and Ste12) as genetic markers, in a population of 26 pathogenic and nonpathogenic isolates of F. oxysporum originally isolated from symptomatic sugar beet. Of the genes investigated, six were present in all F. oxysporum isolates from sugar beet (Fmk1, Fow1, PelA, Rho1, Snf1, and Ste12), and seven were found to be dispersed within the population (Pda1, PelD, Pep1, Prt1, Sge1, Six1, and Six6). Of these, Fmk1, Fow1, PelA, Rho1, Sge1, Snf1, and Ste12 were significant in relating clade designations and PelD, and Prt1 were significant for correlating with pathogenicity in F. oxysporum f. sp. betae. JF - Phytopathology AU - Covey, Paul A AU - Kuwitzky, Brett AU - Hanson, Mia AU - Webb, Kimberly M AD - United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Sugar Beet Research Unit, 1701 Centre Ave., Fort Collins, CO 80526, Kimberly.webb@ars.usda.gov PY - 2014 SP - 886 EP - 896 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 United States VL - 104 IS - 8 SN - 0031-949X, 0031-949X KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Pathogenicity KW - Sucrose KW - Beta vulgaris KW - Genetic markers KW - Yellows KW - Fusarium oxysporum KW - Juices KW - Roots KW - Pathogens KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases KW - K 03420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1560115027?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Phytopathology&rft.atitle=Multilocus+Analysis+Using+Putative+Fungal+Effectors+to+Describe+a+Population+of+Fusarium+oxysporum+from+Sugar+Beet&rft.au=Covey%2C+Paul+A%3BKuwitzky%2C+Brett%3BHanson%2C+Mia%3BWebb%2C+Kimberly+M&rft.aulast=Covey&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=886&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Phytopathology&rft.issn=0031949X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1094%2FPHYTO-09-13-0248-R LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pathogenicity; Sucrose; Yellows; Genetic markers; Juices; Roots; Pathogens; Beta vulgaris; Fusarium oxysporum DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-09-13-0248-R ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessing the Sensitivities of a Distributed Snow Model to Forcing Data Resolution AN - 1560113159; 20512728 AB - Highly heterogeneous mountain snow distributions strongly affect soil moisture patterns; local ecology; and, ultimately, the timing, magnitude, and chemistry of stream runoff. Capturing these vital heterogeneities in a physically based distributed snow model requires appropriately scaled model structures. This work looks at how model scaleparticularly the resolutions at which the forcing processes are representedaffects simulated snow distributions and melt. The research area is in the Reynolds Creek Experimental Watershed in southwestern Idaho. In this region, where there is a negative correlation between snow accumulation and melt rates, overall scale degradation pushed simulated melt to earlier in the season. The processes mainly responsible for snow distribution heterogeneity in this regionwind speed, wind-affected snow accumulations, thermal radiation, and solar radiationwere also independently rescaled to test process-specific spatiotemporal sensitivities. It was found that in order to accurately simulate snowmelt in this catchment, the snow cover needed to be resolved to 100 m. Wind and wind-affected precipitationthe primary influence on snow distributionrequired similar resolution. Thermal radiation scaled with the vegetation structure (~100 m), while solar radiation was adequately modeled with 100250-m resolution. Spatiotemporal sensitivities to model scale were found that allowed for further reductions in computational costs through the winter months with limited losses in accuracy. It was also shown that these modeling-based scale breaks could be associated with physiographic and vegetation structures to aid a priori modeling decisions. JF - Journal of Hydrometeorology AU - Winstral, Adam AU - Marks, Danny AU - Gurney, Robert AD - Agricultural Research Service, USDA, Boise, Idaho Y1 - 2014/08// PY - 2014 DA - Aug 2014 SP - 1366 EP - 1383 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 15 IS - 4 SN - 1525-755X, 1525-755X KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Catchment area KW - Snow melting KW - Correlations KW - Snow cover distribution KW - Snow accumulation KW - Watersheds KW - Solar radiation KW - Streams KW - Thermal Radiation KW - Ecology KW - Catchment basins KW - Radiation KW - Snow Accumulation KW - Seasonal variability KW - Heterogeneity KW - Modelling KW - Experimental watersheds KW - Snow KW - Thermal radiation KW - Vegetation KW - Snow cover KW - Creek KW - Model Studies KW - USA, Idaho KW - Hydrometeorological research KW - Stream KW - Soil moisture KW - Runoff KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - Q2 09223:Optical properties KW - AQ 00006:Sewage KW - M2 556.16:Runoff (556.16) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1560113159?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.atitle=Assessing+the+Sensitivities+of+a+Distributed+Snow+Model+to+Forcing+Data+Resolution&rft.au=Winstral%2C+Adam%3BMarks%2C+Danny%3BGurney%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Winstral&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1366&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.issn=1525755X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJHM-D-13-0169.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Number of references - 47 N1 - Last updated - 2014-12-11 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Catchment area; Thermal radiation; Snow; Stream; Solar radiation; Creek; Watersheds; Runoff; Modelling; Experimental watersheds; Snow melting; Correlations; Snow cover distribution; Snow accumulation; Snow cover; Ecology; Hydrometeorological research; Radiation; Catchment basins; Seasonal variability; Soil moisture; Vegetation; Snow Accumulation; Heterogeneity; Streams; Thermal Radiation; Model Studies; USA, Idaho DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-13-0169.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Case Study: Long-Term Livestock Grazing Influence on Vegetation Class in Coyote Flat, California, USA AN - 1560110808; 20549505 AB - times Parker Three-Step data that exist on many US Forest Service allotments may be the only remaining, truly long-term vegetation and soil data available. Although Parker Three-Step procedures have been abandoned on many Forest Service districts, the historical insight they provide may be worth revisiting for management purposes. times The Parker photos that accompany the transect data may be of more value than the data. times Long-term vegetation records in Coyote Flat reveal the range to remain generally in fair condition since at least 1931, despite large reductions in livestock numbers, drastically shortened season of use, and 7 years of rest out of the last 13 grazing seasons. times The correlation and interaction between reduced grazing pressure and ecological condition on high-elevation mountain meadow ecosystems, particularly as revealed by Parker Three-Step data, is not always intuitive or linear. JF - Rangelands AU - Pearce, Rob AU - Lair, Ken AU - Frasier, Gary AD - Authors are District Conservationist, US Dept of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service, Bishop, CA 93514, USA, (Pearce); Restoration Ecologist, Lair Restoration Consulting, Hesperia, CO 92345, USA (Lair); and Retired Research Hydraulic Engineer, US Dept of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service-Rangeland Resources Research Unit, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USA (Frasier)., drrob95@excite.com Y1 - 2014/08// PY - 2014 DA - Aug 2014 SP - 2 EP - 12 PB - Society for Range Management VL - 36 IS - 4 SN - 0190-0528, 0190-0528 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Parker Three-Step KW - photo monitoring KW - long-term vegetation data KW - Coyote grazing allotments KW - Soil KW - Rangelands KW - Data processing KW - Grazing KW - Forests KW - Vegetation KW - Livestock KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1560110808?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rangelands&rft.atitle=Case+Study%3A+Long-Term+Livestock+Grazing+Influence+on+Vegetation+Class+in+Coyote+Flat%2C+California%2C+USA&rft.au=Pearce%2C+Rob%3BLair%2C+Ken%3BFrasier%2C+Gary&rft.aulast=Pearce&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=2&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Rangelands&rft.issn=01900528&rft_id=info:doi/10.2111%2FRANGELANDS-D-14-00003.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - Last updated - 2015-02-18 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Soil; Rangelands; Data processing; Grazing; Vegetation; Forests; Livestock DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2111/RANGELANDS-D-14-00003.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Physiological and Growth Responses of Sugarcane Genotypes to Nitrogen Rate on a Sand Soil AN - 1555017613; 20291759 AB - Yields of sugarcane (a complex hybrid of Saccharum spp.) in FL, USA, are lower on sand soils than on organic (muck) soils. Nitrogen (N) supply may limit sugarcane growth and yields on these sand soils. A 2-year pot study was conducted to determine sugarcane genotypic variation in response to N rate on a sand soil. Treatments included four N rates (0, 75, 150 and 225 kg ha-1) and three sugarcane genotypes (CP 80-1743, CP 01-2390 and TCP 87-3388). Nitrogen fertilizer was equally split and applied at about 55 and 125 days after planting (DAP) for each treatment. During the experiment, the number of nodes and length of the primary stalks and tillers were recorded. Leaf relative chlorophyll (soil plant analysis development (SPAD)) and net photosynthetic rate (Pn) were measured biweekly. All plants were harvested at 183 DAP to measure green leaf area (GLA), shoot biomass accumulation and partitioning, and fertilizer N use efficiency (NUE). Genotypes differed significantly in leaf SPAD, Pn, GLA, and shoot biomass accumulation and partitioning. CP 01-2390 had the highest leaf Pn and shoot biomass, and CP 80-1743 had the lowest GLA, shoot biomass and NUE among genotypes. Nitrogen rate affected leaf SPAD, GLA, shoot biomass and NUE, but had much less effect on leaf Pn. Green leaf area and biomass increased with increasing N rates. Our results suggest that a two-pronged approach, selection of genotypes with high NUE while working to optimize N rates and delivery can improve sugarcane yields on sand soils. JF - Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science AU - Zhao, D AU - Glaz, B AU - Comstock, J C AD - USDA-ARS. Sugarcane Field Station Y1 - 2014/08// PY - 2014 DA - Aug 2014 SP - 290 EP - 301 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 200 IS - 4 SN - 0931-2250, 0931-2250 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - Agronomy KW - Chlorophyll KW - Photosynthesis KW - Genotypes KW - Biomass KW - Agrochemicals KW - Crops KW - Soil KW - Shoots KW - USA KW - Fertilizers KW - Growth KW - Saccharum KW - Planting KW - Sandy soils KW - Nitrogen KW - ENA 05:Environmental Design & Urban Ecology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1555017613?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Agronomy+and+Crop+Science&rft.atitle=Physiological+and+Growth+Responses+of+Sugarcane+Genotypes+to+Nitrogen+Rate+on+a+Sand+Soil&rft.au=Zhao%2C+D%3BGlaz%2C+B%3BComstock%2C+J+C&rft.aulast=Zhao&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=200&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=290&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Agronomy+and+Crop+Science&rft.issn=09312250&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fjac.12084 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-09-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Agronomy; Chlorophyll; Photosynthesis; Genotypes; Biomass; Agrochemicals; Crops; Shoots; Soil; Growth; Fertilizers; Planting; Sandy soils; Nitrogen; Saccharum; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jac.12084 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The detectability half-life in arthropod predator-prey research: what it is, why we need it, how to measure it, and how to use it AN - 1554956165; 20429695 AB - Molecular gut-content analysis enables detection of arthropod predation with minimal disruption of ecosystem processes. Most assays produce only qualitative results, with each predator testing either positive or negative for target prey remains. Nevertheless, they have yielded important insights into community processes. For example, they have confirmed the long-hypothesized role of generalist predators in retarding early-season build-up of pest populations prior to the arrival of more specialized predators and parasitoids and documented the ubiquity of secondary and intraguild predation. However, raw qualitative gut-content data cannot be used to assess the relative impact of different predator taxa on prey population dynamics: they must first be weighted by the relative detectability periods for molecular prey remains for each predator-prey combination. If this is not carried out, interpretations of predator impact will be biased towards those with the longest detectabilities. We review the challenges in determining detectability half-lives, including unstated assumptions that have often been ignored in the performance of feeding trials. We also show how detectability half-lives can be used to properly weight assay data to rank predators by their importance in prey population suppression, and how sets of half-lives can be used to test hypotheses concerning predator ecology and physiology. We use data from 32 publications, comprising 97 half-lives, to generate and test hypotheses on taxonomic differences in detectability half-lives and discuss the possible role of the detectability half-life in interpreting qPCR and next-generation sequencing data. JF - Molecular Ecology AU - Greenstone, Matthew H AU - Payton, Mark E AU - Weber, Donald C AU - Simmons, Alvin M AD - U.S.D.A. - Agricultural Research Service. Invasive Insect Biocontrol and Behavior Laboratory Y1 - 2014/08// PY - 2014 DA - August 2014 SP - 3799 EP - 3813 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 23 IS - 15 SN - 0962-1083, 0962-1083 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts KW - Arthropoda KW - Data processing KW - Reviews KW - Predation KW - Predators KW - Pests KW - Feeding trials KW - Population dynamics KW - Prey KW - Parasitoids KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - G 07750:Ecological & Population Genetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1554956165?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Ecology&rft.atitle=The+detectability+half-life+in+arthropod+predator-prey+research%3A+what+it+is%2C+why+we+need+it%2C+how+to+measure+it%2C+and+how+to+use+it&rft.au=Greenstone%2C+Matthew+H%3BPayton%2C+Mark+E%3BWeber%2C+Donald+C%3BSimmons%2C+Alvin+M&rft.aulast=Greenstone&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=15&rft.spage=3799&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+Ecology&rft.issn=09621083&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fmec.12552 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-03 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Data processing; Reviews; Predation; Predators; Feeding trials; Pests; Population dynamics; Prey; Parasitoids; Arthropoda DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mec.12552 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Predator community structure and trophic linkage strength to a focal prey AN - 1554956002; 20429706 AB - Predator abundance and community structure can affect the suppression of lower trophic levels, although studies of these interactions under field conditions are relatively few. We investigated how the frequency of consumption (measured using PCR-based gut content analysis) is affected by predator abundance, community diversity and evenness under realistic conditions. Soil arthropod communities in sixteen maize fields were measured (number of predators, diversity [ShannonH] and evenness [J]), and predator guts were searched for DNA of the focal subterranean herbivore, the corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera). Predator abundance and diversity were positively correlated with trophic linkage strength (the proportion positive for rootworm DNA), although the latter characteristic was not significantly so. The diversity and evenness of the predator community with chewing mouthparts were strongly correlated with their linkage strength to rootworms, whereas the linkage strength of fluid-feeding predators was unaffected by their community characteristics. Within this community, chewing predators are more affected by the rootworm's hemolymph defence. This research clearly shows that predator abundance and diversity influence the strength of a community's trophic linkage to a focal pest and that these community characteristics may be particularly important for less palatable or protected prey species. We also make the case for conserving diverse and abundant predator communities within agroecosystems as a form of pest management. JF - Molecular Ecology AU - Lundgren, Jonathan G AU - Fergen, Janet K AD - USDA-ARSNorth Central Agricultural Research Laboratory Y1 - 2014/08// PY - 2014 DA - August 2014 SP - 3790 EP - 3798 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 23 IS - 15 SN - 0962-1083, 0962-1083 KW - Entomology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts KW - Abundance KW - Predators KW - Soil KW - Zea mays KW - Corn KW - Arthropods KW - Pests KW - Prey KW - Hemolymph KW - Chewing KW - Pest control KW - Trophic levels KW - Mouthparts KW - Arthropoda KW - Herbivores KW - Digestive tract KW - Community structure KW - Diabrotica virgifera KW - Species diversity KW - DNA KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Z 05350:Medical, Veterinary, and Agricultural Entomology KW - G 07750:Ecological & Population Genetics KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1554956002?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Ecology&rft.atitle=Predator+community+structure+and+trophic+linkage+strength+to+a+focal+prey&rft.au=Lundgren%2C+Jonathan+G%3BFergen%2C+Janet+K&rft.aulast=Lundgren&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=15&rft.spage=3790&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+Ecology&rft.issn=09621083&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fmec.12700 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-03 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hemolymph; Chewing; Abundance; Predators; Pest control; Mouthparts; Trophic levels; Soil; Digestive tract; Herbivores; Community structure; DNA; Pests; Prey; Corn; Species diversity; Arthropods; Arthropoda; Zea mays; Diabrotica virgifera DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/mec.12700 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Detection and monitoring of pink bollworm moths and invasive insects using pheromone traps and encounter rate models AN - 1554952397; 20429528 AB - The pink bollworm moth Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) is one of the most destructive pests in agriculture. An ongoing eradication program using a combination of sex pheromone monitoring and mating disruption, irradiated sterile moth releases, genetically modified Bt cotton and local insecticide applications have all but exterminated the pink bollworm from the south-western USA and portions of northern Mexico. However, the continued threat of reinvasion from Mexico reinforces the need to improve pheromone-based monitoring. Invasions from other parts of the world such as India, where resistance to single-gene transgenic Bt cotton has evolved, further heightens the need for better monitoring strategies. Encounter rate models and Poisson methods can be used to determine levels of pheromone trap densities that are likely to detect and estimate low population levels of resident or invasive pink bollworms and many other pest insect species. JF - Journal of Applied Ecology AU - Byers, John A AU - Naranjo, Steven E AD - USDA-ARS. U.S. Arid-Land Agricultural Research Center Y1 - 2014/08// PY - 2014 DA - Aug 2014 SP - 1041 EP - 1049 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 51 IS - 4 SN - 0021-8901, 0021-8901 KW - Entomology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Pectinophora gossypiella KW - Agriculture KW - Cotton KW - Sex pheromone KW - Gelechiidae KW - Pheromone traps KW - Lepidoptera KW - Models KW - Mating disruption KW - Insecticides KW - Invasions KW - Population levels KW - Pests KW - Z 05340:Ecology and Behavior KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1554952397?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Ecology&rft.atitle=Detection+and+monitoring+of+pink+bollworm+moths+and+invasive+insects+using+pheromone+traps+and+encounter+rate+models&rft.au=Byers%2C+John+A%3BNaranjo%2C+Steven+E&rft.aulast=Byers&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1041&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Ecology&rft.issn=00218901&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2F1365-2664.12270 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Agriculture; Mating disruption; Sex pheromone; Insecticides; Cotton; Pheromone traps; Invasions; Population levels; Pests; Models; Pectinophora gossypiella; Gelechiidae; Lepidoptera DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12270 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Species invasions on islands: searching for general patterns and principles AN - 1554949681; 20488667 AB - Numerous islands worldwide are being increasingly invaded by exotic species. However, the effects of invading species on native floras remain underexplored, particularly whether island biogeography theory is applicable to native, exotic, and the newly assembled floras. Inter-group comparisons across different regions or island groups through a collection of individual studies have the potential of offering additional insights. Here, I comparatively analyze 10 datasets involving bird and plant invasions on nine island groups around the world and make detailed comparisons between two sets. I show that, although similarities exist, different taxonomic groups and different geographic settings exhibit drastically different invasion patterns on islands. Island biogeography theory still better explains native and overall (natives plus exotics) diversity patterns, such as the species-area-isolation relationships. In contrast, the corresponding patterns for exotic species are highly variable. The varying degrees of human intervention in species invasion relative to natural dispersal on different islands, along with differences between taxonomic groups, highlight the challenges of searching general patterns and applying island biogeography theories to island invasion and conservation. JF - Landscape Ecology AU - Guo, Qinfeng AD - USDA FS, Eastern Forest Environmental Threat Assessment Center, 200 WT Weaver Blvd, Asheville, NC, 28804, USA, qguo@fs.fed.us Y1 - 2014/08// PY - 2014 DA - August 2014 SP - 1123 EP - 1131 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 29 IS - 7 SN - 0921-2973, 0921-2973 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Islands KW - Landscape KW - Invasions KW - Conservation KW - Dispersal KW - Introduced species KW - Island biogeography KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1554949681?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Landscape+Ecology&rft.atitle=Species+invasions+on+islands%3A+searching+for+general+patterns+and+principles&rft.au=Guo%2C+Qinfeng&rft.aulast=Guo&rft.aufirst=Qinfeng&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1123&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Landscape+Ecology&rft.issn=09212973&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10980-014-0059-2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-08-01 N1 - Number of references - 37 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-03 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Islands; Landscape; Conservation; Invasions; Dispersal; Introduced species; Island biogeography DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10980-014-0059-2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of mutations at threonine-654 on the insoluble glucan synthesized by Leuconostoc mesenteroides NRRL B-1118 glucansucrase AN - 1554949671; 20489069 AB - Twelve different amino acids were each substituted for threonine-654 in a cloned glucansucrase from Leuconostoc mesenteroides NRRL B-1118. Both the native and the cloned enzyme with threonine at position 654 produced a water-insoluble glucan containing approximately 44 mol% 1,3-disubstituted alpha -d-glucopyranosyl units and 29 mol% 1,6-disubstituted alpha -d-glucopyranosyl units. Several substitutions yielded an enzyme that produced an increased percentage of 1,3-disubstituted alpha -d-glucopyranosyl units, with corresponding decreases in 1,6-disubstituted alpha -d-glucopyranosyl units. Only one substitution, tyrosine, resulted in a significant increase in the percentage of 1,6-disubstituted alpha -d-glucopyranosyl units, with a concomitant increase in glucan yield. The mutated enzymes that produced the highest levels of 1,3-disubstituted alpha -d-glucopyranosyl units were also significantly activated by the addition of dextran, but glucan yields were also lower in these mutants. JF - Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology AU - Cote, Gregory L AU - Skory, Christopher D AD - Renewable Product Technology Research Unit, National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, 1815 North University St, Peoria, IL, 61604, USA, greg.cote@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/08// PY - 2014 DA - August 2014 SP - 6651 EP - 6658 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 98 IS - 15 SN - 0175-7598, 0175-7598 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Dextran KW - Amino acids KW - Enzymes KW - Tyrosine KW - Leuconostoc mesenteroides KW - Mutation KW - Threonine KW - glucans KW - W 30940:Products KW - A 01310:Products of Microorganisms KW - J 02450:Ecology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1554949671?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Microbiology+and+Biotechnology&rft.atitle=Effects+of+mutations+at+threonine-654+on+the+insoluble+glucan+synthesized+by+Leuconostoc+mesenteroides+NRRL+B-1118+glucansucrase&rft.au=Cote%2C+Gregory+L%3BSkory%2C+Christopher+D&rft.aulast=Cote&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=15&rft.spage=6651&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Microbiology+and+Biotechnology&rft.issn=01757598&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00253-014-5622-x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-08-01 N1 - Number of references - 39 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-03 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Dextran; Amino acids; Tyrosine; Enzymes; Threonine; Mutation; glucans; Leuconostoc mesenteroides DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-014-5622-x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterization of Sr9h, a wheat stem rust resistance allele effective to Ug99 AN - 1554949574; 20489474 AB - Key message: Wheat stem rust resistance gene SrWeb is an allele at the Sr9 locus that confers resistance to Ug99. Abstract: Race TTKSK (Ug99) of Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici, the causal fungus of stem rust, threatens global wheat production because of its broad virulence to current wheat cultivars. A recently identified Ug99 resistance gene from cultivar Webster, temporarily designated as SrWeb, mapped near the stem rust resistance gene locus Sr9. We determined that SrWeb is also present in Ug99 resistant cultivar Gabo 56 by comparative mapping and an allelism test. Analysis of resistance in a population segregating for both Sr9e and SrWeb demonstrated that SrWeb is an allele at the Sr9 locus, which subsequently was designated as Sr9h. Webster and Gabo 56 were susceptible to the Ug99-related race TTKSF+ from South Africa. Race TTKSF+ possesses unique virulence to uncharacterized Ug99 resistance in cultivar Matlabas. This result validated that resistance to Ug99 in Webster and Gabo 56 is conferred by the same gene: Sr9h. The emergence of pathogen virulence to several resistance genes that are effective to the original Ug99 race TTKSK, including Sr9h, suggests that resistance genes should be used in combinations in order to increase resistance durability. JF - Theoretical and Applied Genetics AU - Rouse, Matthew N AU - Nirmala, Jayaveeramuthu AU - Jin, Yue AU - Chao, Shiaoman AU - Fetch, Thomas G AU - Pretorius, Zacharias A AU - Hiebert, Colin W AD - Cereal Disease Laboratory, United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS), 1551 Lindig Street, St. Paul, MN, USA, matthew.rouse@ars.usda.gov PY - 2014 SP - 1681 EP - 1688 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 127 IS - 8 SN - 0040-5752, 0040-5752 KW - Genetics Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Durability KW - Allelles KW - Puccinia graminis KW - Virulence KW - Triticum aestivum KW - Population genetics KW - Resistance KW - Toughness KW - South Africa KW - Mapping KW - Races KW - Testing Procedures KW - Stem rust KW - Subpopulations KW - Pathogens KW - Wheat KW - G 07800:Plants and Algae KW - Q2 09161:General KW - SW 0540:Properties of water KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1554949574?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Theoretical+and+Applied+Genetics&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+Sr9h%2C+a+wheat+stem+rust+resistance+allele+effective+to+Ug99&rft.au=Rouse%2C+Matthew+N%3BNirmala%2C+Jayaveeramuthu%3BJin%2C+Yue%3BChao%2C+Shiaoman%3BFetch%2C+Thomas+G%3BPretorius%2C+Zacharias+A%3BHiebert%2C+Colin+W&rft.aulast=Rouse&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=127&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1681&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Theoretical+and+Applied+Genetics&rft.issn=00405752&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00122-014-2330-y LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-08-01 N1 - Number of references - 58 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Virulence; Population genetics; Allelles; Subpopulations; Toughness; Pathogens; Stem rust; Races; Testing Procedures; Durability; Resistance; Mapping; Wheat; Triticum aestivum; Puccinia graminis; South Africa DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00122-014-2330-y ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Variability in the Characterization of Total Coliforms, Fecal Coliforms and Escherichia coli in Recreational Water Supplies of North Mississippi, USA AN - 1554946760; 20484865 AB - The fecal coliform, Escherichia coli, is a historical organism for the detection of fecal pollution in water supplies. The presence of E. coli indicates a potential contamination of the water supply by other more hazardous human pathogens. In order to accurately determine the presence and degree of fecal contamination, it is important that standard methods approved by the US Environmental Protection Agency are designed to determine the presence of E. coli in a water supply, and distinguish E. coli from other coliform bacteria (e.g. Citrobacter, Klebsiella and Enterobacter). These genera of bacteria are present not only in fecal matter, but also in soil and runoff water and are not good indicators of fecal contamination. There is also ambiguity in determining a positive result for fecal coliforms on M-FC filters by a blue colony. When all variations of blue, including light blue or glossy blue, were examined, confirmation methods agreed with the positive M-FC result less often than when colonies that the technician would merely call "blue", with no descriptors, were examined. Approximately 48 % of M-FC positive colonies were found to be E. coli with 4 methylumbelliferyl- beta -D-glucuronide (MUG), and only 23 % of samples producing a positive result on M-FC media were found to be E. coli using API-20E test strips and current API-20E profiles. The majority of other M-FC blue colonies were found to be Klebsiella or were unidentifiable with current API-20E profiles. Two positive M-FC colonies were found to be Kluyvera with API-20E, both of which cleaved MUG and produced fluorescence under UV light, a characteristic used to differentiate E. coli from other fecal coliforms. JF - Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology AU - Fiello, M AU - Mikell, A T AU - Moore, M T AU - Cooper, C M AD - University of Southern Mississippi Gulf Coast Research Laboratory, 703 East Beach Drive, Ocean Springs, MS, 39564, USA, matt.moore@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/08// PY - 2014 DA - August 2014 SP - 133 EP - 137 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 93 IS - 2 SN - 0007-4861, 0007-4861 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Environment Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Historical account KW - Contamination KW - Water Supply KW - Enterobacter KW - Microbial contamination KW - Water supplies KW - Soil KW - U.V. radiation KW - Ultraviolet radiation KW - Escherichia coli KW - Recreational waters KW - Biological pollutants KW - Bacteria (Enterobacteriaceae) (Escherichia) KW - Fluorescence KW - Pathogenic bacteria KW - Technicians KW - Fecal Coliforms KW - Kluyvera KW - EPA KW - Vocalization behavior KW - Profiles KW - Runoff KW - Colonies KW - Pollution KW - Bacteria KW - Coliforms KW - Fecal coliforms KW - Pathogens KW - Light effects KW - Water supply KW - Filters KW - Klebsiella KW - Recreation areas KW - Citrobacter KW - USA, Mississippi KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - J 02320:Cell Biology KW - X 24360:Metals KW - Q1 08605:Sport fishing KW - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1554946760?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+Environmental+Contamination+and+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Variability+in+the+Characterization+of+Total+Coliforms%2C+Fecal+Coliforms+and+Escherichia+coli+in+Recreational+Water+Supplies+of+North+Mississippi%2C+USA&rft.au=Fiello%2C+M%3BMikell%2C+A+T%3BMoore%2C+M+T%3BCooper%2C+C+M&rft.aulast=Fiello&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=93&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=133&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+Environmental+Contamination+and+Toxicology&rft.issn=00074861&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00128-014-1299-1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-08-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Contamination; Pathogenic bacteria; Recreational waters; Biological pollutants; Pathogens; Microbial contamination; Fecal Coliforms; Runoff; Water supply; Fecal coliforms; Coliforms; Fluorescence; Water supplies; Light effects; Soil; Filters; Colonies; U.V. radiation; Vocalization behavior; Pollution; Historical account; EPA; Recreation areas; Ultraviolet radiation; Technicians; Bacteria (Enterobacteriaceae) (Escherichia); Klebsiella; Bacteria; Profiles; Enterobacter; Water Supply; Escherichia coli; Kluyvera; Citrobacter; USA, Mississippi DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00128-014-1299-1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Expression of a wolf spider toxin in tobacco inhibits the growth of microbes and insects AN - 1554946618; 20484114 AB - Lycotoxin I, from the wolf spider (Lycosa carolinensis), is an amphipathic pore-forming peptide that has antimicrobial and anti-insect activity. Constitutive expression of a lycotoxin I modified for oral toxicity to insects in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) conferred significantly enhanced resistance to larvae of the corn earworm (Helicoverpa zea) and cigarette beetle (Lasioderma serricorne). Gene expression levels of modified lycotoxin I were negatively correlated to the survival of corn earworm larvae. In addition, pathogenic symptoms caused by Pseudomonas syringae pathovar tabaci and Alternaria alternata on the modified lycotoxin I-expressing leaves were significantly less severe than on wild type leaves. These results indicate that modified lycotoxin I expression in tobacco can potentially protect leaf tissue from a broad spectrum of pests and pathogens. JF - Biotechnology Letters AU - Johnson, Eric T AU - Dowd, Patrick F AU - Hughes, Stephen R AD - Crop Bioprotection Research Unit, National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, USDA ARS, 1815 N. University St., Peoria, IL, 61604, USA, eric.johnson2@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/08// PY - 2014 DA - Aug 2014 SP - 1735 EP - 1742 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 36 IS - 8 SN - 0141-5492, 0141-5492 KW - Entomology Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Leaves KW - Survival KW - Helicoverpa zea KW - Toxicity KW - Pathogens KW - Nicotiana tabacum KW - Alternaria alternata KW - Toxins KW - Antimicrobial agents KW - Gene expression KW - Lycosa KW - Lasioderma serricorne KW - Araneae KW - Pests KW - Pseudomonas syringae KW - Z 05300:General KW - X 24380:Social Poisons & Drug Abuse KW - J 02420:Plant Diseases KW - W 30915:Pharmaceuticals & Vaccines UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1554946618?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biotechnology+Letters&rft.atitle=Expression+of+a+wolf+spider+toxin+in+tobacco+inhibits+the+growth+of+microbes+and+insects&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Eric+T%3BDowd%2C+Patrick+F%3BHughes%2C+Stephen+R&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1735&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biotechnology+Letters&rft.issn=01415492&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10529-014-1536-z LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-08-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - Last updated - 2015-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Gene expression; Leaves; Survival; Pests; Pathogens; Toxicity; Toxins; Antimicrobial agents; Lycosa; Lasioderma serricorne; Helicoverpa zea; Araneae; Nicotiana tabacum; Pseudomonas syringae; Alternaria alternata DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10529-014-1536-z ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of host Bactrocera dorsalis sex on yield and quality of the parasitoid Fopius arisanus AN - 1554946564; 20485062 AB - This study examines the effect of host Bactrocera dorsalis Hendel (Diptera: Tephritidae) sex on performance of the parasitoid Fopius arisanus Sonan (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) to enable use of a genetic sexing strain (GSS) to transfer this parasitoid to regions where B. dorsalis is not established with lower risk of accidental introduction of the host. Sex ratio and yield of F. arisanus did not significantly differ between the two sexes of a GSS, or between GSS and a standard colony strain. F1 parasitoids of individuals that emerged from the standard colony strain, male GSS hosts and female GSS hosts had similar hatching and parasitization rates on colony eggs. Survivorship of F1 parasitoids with parents from female hosts was significantly greater than for those from male hosts. Using GSS to improve the safety of parasitoid shipments is suggested to be viable, but there may be fitness effects of host sex on F1 parasitoid fitness. JF - BioControl (Heidelberg) AU - Manoukis, Nicholas C AU - Geib, Scott M AU - Vargas, Roger I AD - United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, US Pacific Basin Agricultural Research Center, 64 Nowelo St, Hilo, HI, 96720, USA, nicholas.manoukis@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/08// PY - 2014 DA - August 2014 SP - 395 EP - 402 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 59 IS - 4 SN - 1386-6141, 1386-6141 KW - Entomology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Fitness KW - Biological control KW - Bactrocera dorsalis KW - Sexing KW - Sex ratio KW - Survival KW - Tephritidae KW - Eggs KW - Braconidae KW - Colonies KW - Risk factors KW - Hymenoptera KW - Diptera KW - Hatching KW - Parasitoids KW - Sex KW - A 01490:Miscellaneous KW - Z 05350:Medical, Veterinary, and Agricultural Entomology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1554946564?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BioControl+%28Heidelberg%29&rft.atitle=Effect+of+host+Bactrocera+dorsalis+sex+on+yield+and+quality+of+the+parasitoid+Fopius+arisanus&rft.au=Manoukis%2C+Nicholas+C%3BGeib%2C+Scott+M%3BVargas%2C+Roger+I&rft.aulast=Manoukis&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=395&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=BioControl+%28Heidelberg%29&rft.issn=13866141&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10526-014-9575-x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-08-01 N1 - Number of references - 43 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological control; Fitness; Colonies; Sexing; Sex ratio; Risk factors; Survival; Hatching; Eggs; Sex; Parasitoids; Bactrocera dorsalis; Hymenoptera; Diptera; Tephritidae; Braconidae DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10526-014-9575-x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Aureobasidium pullulans as a source of liamocins (heavy oils) with anticancer activity AN - 1554945291; 20483405 AB - Liamocins are structurally unique, heavier-than-water "oils" produced by certain strains of Aureobasidium pullulans. The aim of the current study is to identify new sources of liamocins and evaluate their potential as anticancer agents. Nine strains of A. pullulans from phylogenetic clades 8, 9, and 11 were examined for the first time for production of liamocins. Strains in these clades have only been isolated from tropical environments, and all strains tested here were from various locations in Thailand. Strains RSU 9, RSU 21, and RSU 29, all from clade 11, produced from 7.0 to 8.6 g liamocins/l from medium containing 5 % sucrose. These are the highest yields of liamocins that we have found thus far. These strains also produced from 9.4 to 17 g pullulan/l. The structural identity of liamocins was confirmed by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry; differential spectra were obtained in which the dominant ion was either at about m/z 805.5 or m/z 949.6, consistent with the structure of liamocins. Liamocins from A. pullulans strains RSU 9 and RSU 21 inhibited two human breast cancer cell lines and a human cervical cancer cell line (IC sub(50) values of 32.2 plus or minus 1.4 to 63.1 plus or minus 2.4 mu g liamocins/m l) but were not toxic to a normal cell line. Liamocins weakly inhibited a strain of Enterococcus faecalis, but did not inhibit strains of Lactobacillus fermentum, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Thus, A. pullulans phylogenetic clade 11 is a promising source of liamocins, and these compounds merit further examination as potential anticancer agents. JF - World Journal of Microbiology & Biotechnology AU - Manitchotpisit, Pennapa AU - Watanapoksin, Ramida AU - Price, Neil PJ AU - Bischoff, Kenneth M AU - Tayeh, Malatee AU - Teeraworawit, Sudarat AU - Kriwong, Saranya AU - Leathers, Timothy D AD - Department of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Rangsit University, 52/347 Muang Ake, Phaholyothin Rd., Lakhok, Pathumthani, 12000, Thailand, tim.leathers@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/08// PY - 2014 DA - Aug 2014 SP - 2199 EP - 2204 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 30 IS - 8 SN - 0959-3993, 0959-3993 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Phylogeny KW - Aureobasidium pullulans KW - pullulan KW - Cervical cancer KW - Enterococcus faecalis KW - Oils KW - Antitumor agents KW - Mass spectroscopy KW - Lactobacillus fermentum KW - Tumor cell lines KW - Tropical environment KW - Sucrose KW - Escherichia coli KW - Breast cancer KW - Lasers KW - Geographical variations KW - Pseudomonas aeruginosa KW - Staphylococcus aureus KW - Antitumor activity KW - W 30915:Pharmaceuticals & Vaccines KW - A 01320:Microbial Degradation KW - K 03310:Genetics & Taxonomy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1554945291?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=World+Journal+of+Microbiology+%26+Biotechnology&rft.atitle=Aureobasidium+pullulans+as+a+source+of+liamocins+%28heavy+oils%29+with+anticancer+activity&rft.au=Manitchotpisit%2C+Pennapa%3BWatanapoksin%2C+Ramida%3BPrice%2C+Neil+PJ%3BBischoff%2C+Kenneth+M%3BTayeh%2C+Malatee%3BTeeraworawit%2C+Sudarat%3BKriwong%2C+Saranya%3BLeathers%2C+Timothy+D&rft.aulast=Manitchotpisit&rft.aufirst=Pennapa&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=2199&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=World+Journal+of+Microbiology+%26+Biotechnology&rft.issn=09593993&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11274-014-1639-7 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-08-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Phylogeny; pullulan; Cervical cancer; Oils; Antitumor agents; Mass spectroscopy; Tumor cell lines; Sucrose; Tropical environment; Breast cancer; Lasers; Geographical variations; Antitumor activity; Aureobasidium pullulans; Lactobacillus fermentum; Escherichia coli; Enterococcus faecalis; Staphylococcus aureus; Pseudomonas aeruginosa DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11274-014-1639-7 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cell wall-degrading enzymes of Didymella bryoniae in relation to fungal growth and virulence in cantaloupe fruit AN - 1554944784; 20482989 AB - Didymella bryoniae is an important pathogen of cucurbits worldwide. Virulence factors of D. bryoniae were investigated in regard to fungal growth and the production of the cell wall-degrading enzymes, polygalacturonase (PG), pectate lyase (PL), pectin lyase (PNL), beta -galactosidase ( beta -Gal) and cellulase (Cx). Virulence levels of five D. bryoniae isolates were determined by the severity of inoculated cantaloupe fruit decay. The highly virulent isolates had more mycelial growth than the moderately virulent isolates in different media. PG activities produced by the highly virulent isolates in shake cultures and in decayed fruit were greater than those of the moderately virulent isolates. PNL, but not PL, in decayed fruit was higher with the highly virulent isolates compared to the moderately virulent ones. The highly virulent isolates showed higher Cx activity than the moderately virulent ones in decayed fruit and in fruit tissue shake culture. beta -Gal activities of the highly virulent isolates in pectin shake culture and in decayed fruit were greater than those of the two moderately virulent isolates although fruit also produced beta -Gal. Protein analysis showed two fungal beta -Gal isozymes in decayed fruit compared to those of healthy fruit. Correlation analysis indicated that the activities of PG, PNL, beta -Gal and Cx in cultures and in decayed fruit positively correlated with fungal growth and fruit decay severity. The results of this study suggest that PG, PNL, beta -Gal, and Cx appear to be virulence factors of D. bryoniae in cantaloupe decay with PG and beta -Gal as the most predominant fruit decay enzymes. JF - European Journal of Plant Pathology AU - Zhang, J AU - Bruton, B D AU - Biles, CL AD - USDA-ARS, South Central Agricultural Research Laboratory, Lane, OK, 74555, USA, cbiles@ecok.edu Y1 - 2014/08// PY - 2014 DA - Aug 2014 SP - 749 EP - 761 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 139 IS - 4 SN - 0929-1873, 0929-1873 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Fruits KW - Cucumis melo KW - beta -Galactosidase KW - virulence factors KW - Pectate lyase KW - Enzymes KW - Cell culture KW - Correlation analysis KW - Mycelia KW - Pathogens KW - Cellulase KW - Polygalacturonase KW - Didymella bryoniae KW - Isoenzymes KW - Shake culture KW - Proteins KW - Pectin lyase KW - Pectin KW - Media (culture) KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases KW - K 03420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1554944784?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Journal+of+Plant+Pathology&rft.atitle=Cell+wall-degrading+enzymes+of+Didymella+bryoniae+in+relation+to+fungal+growth+and+virulence+in+cantaloupe+fruit&rft.au=Zhang%2C+J%3BBruton%2C+B+D%3BBiles%2C+CL&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=139&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=749&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=European+Journal+of+Plant+Pathology&rft.issn=09291873&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10658-014-0429-2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-08-01 N1 - Number of references - 53 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fruits; Pectate lyase; virulence factors; beta -Galactosidase; Enzymes; Cell culture; Pathogens; Mycelia; Correlation analysis; Cellulase; Polygalacturonase; Shake culture; Isoenzymes; Proteins; Pectin; Pectin lyase; Media (culture); Cucumis melo; Didymella bryoniae DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10658-014-0429-2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Different responses of congeneric consumers to an exotic food resource: who gets the novel resource prize? AN - 1554942661; 20483296 AB - Exotic species can provide abundant food resources for native consumers, but predicting which native species will respond positively remains a challenge. We studied the foraging behavior of black-capped (Poecile atricapillus) and mountain (P. gambeli) chickadees in western Montana to compare the degree to which these congeric and syntopic consumers exploited larvae of Urophora, an exotic biological control insect living within the seedheads of the invasive forb, spotted knapweed (Centaurea stoebe). Chickadees typically forage within tree or shrub cover, whereas knapweed and hence Urophora larvae thrive in open grassland away from cover. We found that black-capped chickadees were much more likely than mountain chickadees to forage for Urophora. Black-capped chickadees strategically minimized time spent in open habitats by flying out from cover to retrieve knapweed seedheads and immediately returning to cover to extract the larvae. Black-capped chickadees also employed an atypical hovering technique nearly twice as often as their congeners did, particularly when foraging away from cover. Via this hovering technique, birds were able to gather knapweed seedheads from erect plants rather than searching for seedheads on the ground. These shifts in foraging behavior allowed black-capped chickadees to exploit Urophora larvae to a much greater degree than their congeners while minimizing exposure to a high-risk habitat, an outcome with potentially important community-wide consequences. Behavioral flexibility has been used to predict the success of invading species. We suggest that behavioral flexibility may also be used to predict how native species will respond to invasions, particularly the availability of exotic food resources. JF - Biological Invasions AU - Ortega, Yvette K AU - Greenwood, Leigh F AU - Callaway, Ragan M AU - Pearson, Dean E AD - Rocky Mountain Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 800 E. Beckwith Ave., Missoula, MT, 59801, USA, yortega@fs.fed.us PY - 2014 SP - 1757 EP - 1767 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 16 IS - 8 SN - 1387-3547, 1387-3547 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Biological control KW - Trees KW - Forbs KW - Food availability KW - Poecile KW - Food resources KW - Mountains KW - Flight KW - Invasions KW - Congeners KW - Risk groups KW - Consumers KW - USA, Montana KW - Centaurea KW - Shrubs KW - Foraging behavior KW - Larvae KW - Habitat KW - Insects KW - Aves KW - Grasslands KW - Indigenous species KW - Forage KW - Exploitation KW - Introduced species KW - Urophora KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1554942661?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biological+Invasions&rft.atitle=Different+responses+of+congeneric+consumers+to+an+exotic+food+resource%3A+who+gets+the+novel+resource+prize%3F&rft.au=Ortega%2C+Yvette+K%3BGreenwood%2C+Leigh+F%3BCallaway%2C+Ragan+M%3BPearson%2C+Dean+E&rft.aulast=Ortega&rft.aufirst=Yvette&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1757&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biological+Invasions&rft.issn=13873547&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10530-013-0625-6 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-08-01 N1 - Number of references - 68 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-23 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Shrubs; Biological control; Foraging behavior; Trees; Forbs; Food availability; Habitat; Flight; Mountains; Indigenous species; Grasslands; Risk groups; Congeners; Invasions; Consumers; Introduced species; Larvae; Food resources; Insects; Aves; Exploitation; Forage; Poecile; Urophora; Centaurea; USA, Montana DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10530-013-0625-6 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Increased nitrogen leaching following soil freezing is due to decreased root uptake in a northern hardwood forest AN - 1547856533; 20235565 AB - The depth and duration of snow pack is declining in the northeastern United States as a result of warming air temperatures. Since snow insulates soil, a decreased snow pack can increase the frequency of soil freezing, which has been shown to have important biogeochemical implications. One of the most notable effects of soil freezing is increased inorganic nitrogen losses from soil during the following growing season. Decreased nitrogen retention is thought to be due to reduced root uptake, but has not yet been measured directly. We conducted a 2-year snow-removal experiment at Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest in New Hampshire, USA to determine the effects of soil freezing on root uptake and leaching of inorganic nitrogen simultaneously. Snow removal significantly increased the depth of maximal soil frost by 37.2 and 39.5 cm in the first and second winters, respectively (P < 0.001 in 2008/2009 and 2009/2010). As a consequence of soil freezing, root uptake of ammonium declined significantly during the first and second growing seasons after snow removal (P = 0.023 for 2009 and P = 0.005 for 2010). These observed reductions in root nitrogen uptake coincided with significant increases in soil solution concentrations of ammonium in the Oa horizon (P = 0.001 for 2009 and 2010) and nitrate in the B horizon (P < 0.001 and P = 0.003 for 2009 and 2010, respectively). The excess flux of dissolved inorganic nitrogen from the Oa horizon that was attributable to soil freezing was 7.0 and 2.8 kg N ha super(-1) in 2009 and 2010, respectively. The excess flux of dissolved inorganic nitrogen from the B horizon was lower, amounting to 1.7 and 0.7 kg N ha super(-1) in 2009 and 2010, respectively. Results of this study provide direct evidence that soil freezing reduces root nitrogen uptake, demonstrating that the effects of winter climate change on root function has significant consequences for nitrogen retention and loss in forest ecosystems. JF - Global Change Biology AU - Campbell, John L AU - Socci, Anne M AU - Templer, Pamela H AD - Northern Research Station, USDA Forest Service, Durham, NH 03824, USA. Y1 - 2014/08// PY - 2014 DA - August 2014 SP - 2663 EP - 2673 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 20 IS - 8 SN - 1354-1013, 1354-1013 KW - Environment Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Nitrate KW - Climatic changes KW - Forests KW - Roots KW - Hardwoods KW - Air temperature KW - Winter KW - Soil KW - USA, New Hampshire KW - Ammonium KW - Leaching KW - Nitrates KW - Biogeochemistry KW - Snow KW - Frost KW - Freezing KW - USA, New Hampshire, Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest KW - Soil depth KW - Uptake KW - Nitrogen KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1547856533?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Global+Change+Biology&rft.atitle=Increased+nitrogen+leaching+following+soil+freezing+is+due+to+decreased+root+uptake+in+a+northern+hardwood+forest&rft.au=Campbell%2C+John+L%3BSocci%2C+Anne+M%3BTempler%2C+Pamela+H&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=2663&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Global+Change+Biology&rft.issn=13541013&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fgcb.12532 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-03 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ammonium; Nitrate; Leaching; Snow; Frost; Climatic changes; Freezing; Roots; Forests; Hardwoods; Air temperature; Soil; Nitrogen; Nitrates; Biogeochemistry; Winter; Soil depth; Uptake; USA, New Hampshire, Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest; USA, New Hampshire DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.12532 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Co-pyrolysis of swine manure with agricultural plastic waste: laboratory-scale study. AN - 1534796630; 24810203 AB - Manure-derived biochar is the solid product resulting from pyrolysis of animal manures. It has considerable potential both to improve soil quality with high levels of nutrients and to reduce contaminants in water and soil. However, the combustible gas produced from manure pyrolysis generally does not provide enough energy to sustain the pyrolysis process. Supplementing this process may be achieved with spent agricultural plastic films; these feedstocks have large amounts of available energy. Plastic films are often used in soil fumigation. They are usually disposed in landfills, which is wasteful, expensive, and environmentally unsustainable. The objective of this work was to investigate both the energetics of co-pyrolyzing swine solids with spent plastic mulch films (SPM) and the characteristics of its gas, liquid, and solid byproducts. The heating value of the product gas from co-pyrolysis was found to be much higher than that of natural gas; furthermore, the gas had no detectable toxic fumigants. Energetically, sustaining pyrolysis of the swine solids through the energy of the product gas could be achieved by co-pyrolyzing dewatered swine solids (25%m/m) with just 10% SPM. If more than 10% SPM is used, the co-pyrolysis would generate surplus energy which could be used for power generation. Biochars produced from co-pyrolyzing SPM and swine solid were similar to swine solid alone based on the surface area and the (1)H NMR spectra. The results of this study demonstrated the potential of using pyrolysis technology to manage two prominent agricultural waste streams (SPM and swine solids) while producing value-added biochar and a power source that could be used for local farm operations. Published by Elsevier Ltd. JF - Waste management (New York, N.Y.) AU - Ro, Kyoung S AU - Hunt, Patrick G AU - Jackson, Michael A AU - Compton, David L AU - Yates, Scott R AU - Cantrell, Keri AU - Chang, SeChin AD - USDA-ARS Coastal Plains Soil, Water & Plant Research Center, Florence, SC, United States. Electronic address: kyoung.ro@ars.usda.gov. ; USDA-ARS Coastal Plains Soil, Water & Plant Research Center, Florence, SC, United States. ; USDA-ARS NCAUR Renewable Products Technology Research, Peoria, IL, United States. ; USDA-ARS U.S. Salinity Laboratory, Riverside, CA, United States. ; USDA-ARS SRRC, Cotton Chemistry and Utilization, New Orleans, LA, United States. Y1 - 2014/08// PY - 2014 DA - August 2014 SP - 1520 EP - 1528 VL - 34 IS - 8 KW - Gases KW - 0 KW - Manure KW - Plastics KW - Powders KW - Soil KW - biochar KW - Charcoal KW - 16291-96-6 KW - Index Medicus KW - Power KW - Swine manure KW - Biochar KW - Agricultural plastic wastes KW - Co-pyrolysis KW - Swine KW - Hot Temperature KW - Animals KW - Chromatography, Gas KW - Thermogravimetry KW - Kinetics KW - Bioreactors KW - Time Factors KW - Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy KW - Agriculture KW - Refuse Disposal -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1534796630?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Waste+management+%28New+York%2C+N.Y.%29&rft.atitle=Co-pyrolysis+of+swine+manure+with+agricultural+plastic+waste%3A+laboratory-scale+study.&rft.au=Ro%2C+Kyoung+S%3BHunt%2C+Patrick+G%3BJackson%2C+Michael+A%3BCompton%2C+David+L%3BYates%2C+Scott+R%3BCantrell%2C+Keri%3BChang%2C+SeChin&rft.aulast=Ro&rft.aufirst=Kyoung&rft.date=2014-08-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1520&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Waste+management+%28New+York%2C+N.Y.%29&rft.issn=1879-2456&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.wasman.2014.04.001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2015-01-28 N1 - Date created - 2014-06-10 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2014.04.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Teratogenic effects of Mimosa tenuiflora in a rat model and possible role of N-methyl- and N,N-dimethyltryptamine. AN - 1550077827; 24689494 AB - Mimosa tenuiflora is a shrub/tree found in northeastern Brazil sometimes eaten by livestock and believed to be responsible for malformations observed in many animals from that region. The teratogenic compounds in M. tenuiflora are not known. This study used pregnant rats fed M. tenuiflora and components therefrom for bioassay and fractionation of possible teratogenic compounds. Rat pups were examined for cranial-facial defects and skeletal malformations. Experimental diets included M. tenuiflora leaf and seed material, extracts of leaf and seed, alkaloid extracts of leaf and seed, and N-methyltryptamine and N,N-dimethyltryptamine. Pups from mothers who received M. tenuiflora plant material, methanol extracts, alkaloid extracts, and purified N-methyltryptamines had a higher incidence of soft tissue cleft palate and skeletal malformations. Results are summarized as to the frequency of observed cleft palate and other noted malformations for each diet versus control. JF - Journal of agricultural and food chemistry AU - Gardner, Dale AU - Riet-Correa, Franklin AU - Lemos, Danilo AU - Welch, Kevin AU - Pfister, James AU - Panter, Kip AD - Poisonous Plant Research Laboratory, Agriculture Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture , 1150 E. 1400 N., Logan, Utah 84341, United States. Y1 - 2014/07/30/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 30 SP - 7398 EP - 7401 VL - 62 IS - 30 KW - Alkaloids KW - 0 KW - Teratogens KW - Tryptamines KW - N-methyltryptamine KW - 6FRL4L3Z7V KW - indopan KW - BIK35ACJ0Q KW - N,N-Dimethyltryptamine KW - WUB601BHAA KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Cleft Palate -- chemically induced KW - Animals KW - Seeds -- chemistry KW - Musculoskeletal Abnormalities -- chemically induced KW - Musculoskeletal Abnormalities -- pathology KW - Cleft Palate -- pathology KW - Trees -- chemistry KW - Brazil KW - Plant Leaves -- chemistry KW - Female KW - Pregnancy KW - Alkaloids -- administration & dosage KW - Mimosa -- chemistry KW - Teratogens -- toxicity KW - Tryptamines -- toxicity KW - N,N-Dimethyltryptamine -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1550077827?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+agricultural+and+food+chemistry&rft.atitle=Teratogenic+effects+of+Mimosa+tenuiflora+in+a+rat+model+and+possible+role+of+N-methyl-+and+N%2CN-dimethyltryptamine.&rft.au=Gardner%2C+Dale%3BRiet-Correa%2C+Franklin%3BLemos%2C+Danilo%3BWelch%2C+Kevin%3BPfister%2C+James%3BPanter%2C+Kip&rft.aulast=Gardner&rft.aufirst=Dale&rft.date=2014-07-30&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=30&rft.spage=7398&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+agricultural+and+food+chemistry&rft.issn=1520-5118&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fjf5005176 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2015-04-09 N1 - Date created - 2014-07-30 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf5005176 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Mitigating the Effects of Insufficient Chilling Using Novel Cultural Practices T2 - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AN - 1541356451; 6289049 JF - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AU - Takeda, Fumiomi Y1 - 2014/07/28/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 28 KW - Chilling KW - Mitigation KW - Culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1541356451?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Mitigating+the+Effects+of+Insufficient+Chilling+Using+Novel+Cultural+Practices&rft.au=Takeda%2C+Fumiomi&rft.aulast=Takeda&rft.aufirst=Fumiomi&rft.date=2014-07-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ashs.confex.com/ashs/2014/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-27 N1 - Last updated - 2014-06-30 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Flavor Aspects in Modern Plant Breeding - an Overview T2 - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AN - 1541356182; 6289013 JF - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AU - Baldwin, Elizabeth Y1 - 2014/07/28/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 28 KW - Flavor KW - Reviews KW - Plant breeding KW - Taste UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1541356182?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Flavor+Aspects+in+Modern+Plant+Breeding+-+an+Overview&rft.au=Baldwin%2C+Elizabeth&rft.aulast=Baldwin&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.date=2014-07-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ashs.confex.com/ashs/2014/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-27 N1 - Last updated - 2014-06-30 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Colorful and nutritious vegetable genetic resources in the USDA/ARS National Plant Germplasm System T2 - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AN - 1541356075; 6288914 JF - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AU - Hu, Jinguo Y1 - 2014/07/28/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 28 KW - Genetic resources KW - Vegetables KW - Germplasm UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1541356075?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Colorful+and+nutritious+vegetable+genetic+resources+in+the+USDA%2FARS+National+Plant+Germplasm+System&rft.au=Hu%2C+Jinguo&rft.aulast=Hu&rft.aufirst=Jinguo&rft.date=2014-07-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ashs.confex.com/ashs/2014/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-27 N1 - Last updated - 2014-06-30 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Vavilovian Centers of Diversity:Implications and Impacts T2 - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AN - 1541355913; 6288960 JF - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AU - Hummer, Kim Y1 - 2014/07/28/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 28 KW - Food KW - Horticulture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1541355913?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Vavilovian+Centers+of+Diversity%3AImplications+and+Impacts&rft.au=Hummer%2C+Kim&rft.aulast=Hummer&rft.aufirst=Kim&rft.date=2014-07-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ashs.confex.com/ashs/2014/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-27 N1 - Last updated - 2014-06-30 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Transmission of Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus to 16 citrus cultivars by Asian citrus psyllids in a greenhouse study T2 - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AN - 1541355828; 6288954 JF - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AU - McCollum, Greg Y1 - 2014/07/28/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 28 KW - Cultivars KW - Greenhouses KW - Citrus UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1541355828?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Transmission+of+Candidatus+Liberibacter+asiaticus+to+16+citrus+cultivars+by+Asian+citrus+psyllids+in+a+greenhouse+study&rft.au=McCollum%2C+Greg&rft.aulast=McCollum&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft.date=2014-07-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ashs.confex.com/ashs/2014/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-27 N1 - Last updated - 2014-06-30 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using Anaerobic Soil Disinfestation in Organic Vegetable Production T2 - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AN - 1541355827; 6289022 JF - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AU - Rosskopf, Erin AU - Butler, David AU - Kokalis-Burelle, Nancy AU - Hong, Jason Y1 - 2014/07/28/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 28 KW - Soil KW - Vegetables KW - Soils (organic) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1541355827?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Using+Anaerobic+Soil+Disinfestation+in+Organic+Vegetable+Production&rft.au=Rosskopf%2C+Erin%3BButler%2C+David%3BKokalis-Burelle%2C+Nancy%3BHong%2C+Jason&rft.aulast=Rosskopf&rft.aufirst=Erin&rft.date=2014-07-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ashs.confex.com/ashs/2014/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-27 N1 - Last updated - 2014-06-30 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of different Tomato mosaic virus resistance in grafted tomato scions and rootstocks T2 - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AN - 1541355813; 6288983 JF - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AU - Rosskopf, Erin AU - Hong, Jason AU - Kokalis-Burelle, Nancy AU - Kubota, Chieri AU - Adkins, Scott Y1 - 2014/07/28/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 28 KW - Scions KW - Rootstocks KW - Mosaics KW - Disease resistance KW - Lycopersicon esculentum KW - Tomato mosaic virus UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1541355813?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Effects+of+different+Tomato+mosaic+virus+resistance+in+grafted+tomato+scions+and+rootstocks&rft.au=Rosskopf%2C+Erin%3BHong%2C+Jason%3BKokalis-Burelle%2C+Nancy%3BKubota%2C+Chieri%3BAdkins%2C+Scott&rft.aulast=Rosskopf&rft.aufirst=Erin&rft.date=2014-07-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ashs.confex.com/ashs/2014/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-27 N1 - Last updated - 2014-06-30 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Rootstock influence on the performance of peach scions and overall tree survival in the Southeastern United States T2 - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AN - 1541355543; 6288981 JF - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AU - Beckman, Thomas AU - Chaparro, Jose Y1 - 2014/07/28/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 28 KW - Scions KW - Trees KW - Rootstocks KW - Survival KW - USA, Southeast KW - Prunus UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1541355543?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Rootstock+influence+on+the+performance+of+peach+scions+and+overall+tree+survival+in+the+Southeastern+United+States&rft.au=Beckman%2C+Thomas%3BChaparro%2C+Jose&rft.aulast=Beckman&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2014-07-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ashs.confex.com/ashs/2014/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-27 N1 - Last updated - 2014-06-30 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Changes in Not-From-Concentrate 'Wonderful' Pomegranate Juice Through Pilot Plant Pressing, Ultrafiltration and HTST Pasteurization and Storage T2 - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AN - 1541354083; 6288699 JF - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AU - Beaulieu, John AU - Lloyd, Steven AU - Lea, Jeanne AU - Watson, Michael AU - Tully, Maureen AU - Grimm, Casey AU - Bett-Garber, Karen AU - Stein-Chisholm, Rebecca Y1 - 2014/07/28/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 28 KW - Ultrafiltration KW - Storage KW - Juices KW - Pasteurization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1541354083?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Changes+in+Not-From-Concentrate+%27Wonderful%27+Pomegranate+Juice+Through+Pilot+Plant+Pressing%2C+Ultrafiltration+and+HTST+Pasteurization+and+Storage&rft.au=Beaulieu%2C+John%3BLloyd%2C+Steven%3BLea%2C+Jeanne%3BWatson%2C+Michael%3BTully%2C+Maureen%3BGrimm%2C+Casey%3BBett-Garber%2C+Karen%3BStein-Chisholm%2C+Rebecca&rft.aulast=Beaulieu&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2014-07-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ashs.confex.com/ashs/2014/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-27 N1 - Last updated - 2014-06-30 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Production of Transgenic Citrus Resistant to Citrus Canker and Huanglongbing Diseases T2 - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AN - 1541354024; 6288756 JF - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AU - Hao, Guixia AU - Stover, Ed AU - Duan, Y-P AU - Gupta, Goutam Y1 - 2014/07/28/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 28 KW - Canker KW - Citrus UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1541354024?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Production+of+Transgenic+Citrus+Resistant+to+Citrus+Canker+and+Huanglongbing+Diseases&rft.au=Hao%2C+Guixia%3BStover%2C+Ed%3BDuan%2C+Y-P%3BGupta%2C+Goutam&rft.aulast=Hao&rft.aufirst=Guixia&rft.date=2014-07-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ashs.confex.com/ashs/2014/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-27 N1 - Last updated - 2014-06-30 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Estimation of relative abundance of 16S rDNA of Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus by comparison to host cytochrome oxidase DNA in orange juice T2 - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AN - 1541353992; 6288952 JF - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AU - Bai, Jinhe AU - Baldwin, Elizabeth AU - Zhao, Wei Y1 - 2014/07/28/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 28 KW - Fruit juices KW - Abundance KW - Relative abundance KW - Cytochrome-c oxidase KW - rRNA 16S KW - Citrus UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1541353992?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Estimation+of+relative+abundance+of+16S+rDNA+of+Candidatus+Liberibacter+asiaticus+by+comparison+to+host+cytochrome+oxidase+DNA+in+orange+juice&rft.au=Bai%2C+Jinhe%3BBaldwin%2C+Elizabeth%3BZhao%2C+Wei&rft.aulast=Bai&rft.aufirst=Jinhe&rft.date=2014-07-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ashs.confex.com/ashs/2014/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-27 N1 - Last updated - 2014-06-30 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Real Time-based Targeted Metabolomic Approach as Risk Assessment Tools for Controlling Superficial Scald in 'Granny Smith' Apples during Storage T2 - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AN - 1541353970; 6288812 JF - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AU - Lee, Jinwook AU - Buchanan, David AU - Leisso, Rachel AU - Mattheis, James AU - Gapper, Nigel AU - Watkins, Christopher AU - Giovannoni, James AU - Hertog, Maarten AU - Nicolai, Bart AU - Johnston, Jason AU - Schaffer, Robert AU - Whitaker, Bruce AU - Rudell, David Y1 - 2014/07/28/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 28 KW - Storage KW - Risk assessment KW - Scald KW - metabolomics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1541353970?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Real+Time-based+Targeted+Metabolomic+Approach+as+Risk+Assessment+Tools+for+Controlling+Superficial+Scald+in+%27Granny+Smith%27+Apples+during+Storage&rft.au=Lee%2C+Jinwook%3BBuchanan%2C+David%3BLeisso%2C+Rachel%3BMattheis%2C+James%3BGapper%2C+Nigel%3BWatkins%2C+Christopher%3BGiovannoni%2C+James%3BHertog%2C+Maarten%3BNicolai%2C+Bart%3BJohnston%2C+Jason%3BSchaffer%2C+Robert%3BWhitaker%2C+Bruce%3BRudell%2C+David&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Jinwook&rft.date=2014-07-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ashs.confex.com/ashs/2014/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-27 N1 - Last updated - 2014-06-30 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Flow Volume and Carbohydrate Composition of Late Winter Xylem Sap Influences Subsequent Crop Load in Pecan T2 - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AN - 1541353909; 6288666 JF - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AU - Wood, Bruce Y1 - 2014/07/28/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 28 KW - Carbohydrate composition KW - Xylem KW - SAP protein KW - Carbohydrates KW - Crops KW - Winter UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1541353909?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Flow+Volume+and+Carbohydrate+Composition+of+Late+Winter+Xylem+Sap+Influences+Subsequent+Crop+Load+in+Pecan&rft.au=Wood%2C+Bruce&rft.aulast=Wood&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft.date=2014-07-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ashs.confex.com/ashs/2014/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-27 N1 - Last updated - 2014-06-30 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Increased chlorophyll efficiency of dark-adapted camellia foliage when treated with chlorine dioxide or hydrogen peroxide and blended with an ionic surfactant T2 - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AN - 1541353850; 6288784 JF - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AU - Freebury, Paul AU - Newman, Debra AU - Ramsey, Craig AU - Newman, Steven Y1 - 2014/07/28/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 28 KW - Chlorine dioxide KW - Foliage KW - Chlorophyll KW - Hydrogen peroxide KW - Surfactants KW - Camellia UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1541353850?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Increased+chlorophyll+efficiency+of+dark-adapted+camellia+foliage+when+treated+with+chlorine+dioxide+or+hydrogen+peroxide+and+blended+with+an+ionic+surfactant&rft.au=Freebury%2C+Paul%3BNewman%2C+Debra%3BRamsey%2C+Craig%3BNewman%2C+Steven&rft.aulast=Freebury&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2014-07-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ashs.confex.com/ashs/2014/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-27 N1 - Last updated - 2014-06-30 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Improved foliar physiology and drought tolerance for two legumes after application of magnetized, chelated iron fertilizer application T2 - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AN - 1541353809; 6288670 JF - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AU - Ramsey, Craig AU - Newman, Steven Y1 - 2014/07/28/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 28 KW - Fertilizer application KW - Drought resistance KW - Legumes KW - Physiology KW - Fertilizer applications KW - Iron UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1541353809?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Improved+foliar+physiology+and+drought+tolerance+for+two+legumes+after+application+of+magnetized%2C+chelated+iron+fertilizer+application&rft.au=Ramsey%2C+Craig%3BNewman%2C+Steven&rft.aulast=Ramsey&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft.date=2014-07-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ashs.confex.com/ashs/2014/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-27 N1 - Last updated - 2014-06-30 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Genomic diversity of four closely related wild tomato species as revealed by genotyping-by-sequencing T2 - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AN - 1541353795; 6288712 JF - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AU - Labate, Joanne AU - Robertson, Larry AU - Strickler, Susan AU - Mueller, Lukas Y1 - 2014/07/28/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 28 KW - Species diversity KW - genomics KW - Lycopersicon esculentum UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1541353795?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Genomic+diversity+of+four+closely+related+wild+tomato+species+as+revealed+by+genotyping-by-sequencing&rft.au=Labate%2C+Joanne%3BRobertson%2C+Larry%3BStrickler%2C+Susan%3BMueller%2C+Lukas&rft.aulast=Labate&rft.aufirst=Joanne&rft.date=2014-07-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ashs.confex.com/ashs/2014/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-27 N1 - Last updated - 2014-06-30 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Pharmacokinetics and Health Benefits of Orange Peel Compounds T2 - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AN - 1541353728; 6288953 JF - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AU - Manthey, John AU - Baldwin, Elizabeth AU - Bai, Jinhe Y1 - 2014/07/28/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 28 KW - Pharmacokinetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1541353728?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.atitle=The+Pharmacokinetics+and+Health+Benefits+of+Orange+Peel+Compounds&rft.au=Manthey%2C+John%3BBaldwin%2C+Elizabeth%3BBai%2C+Jinhe&rft.aulast=Manthey&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2014-07-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ashs.confex.com/ashs/2014/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-27 N1 - Last updated - 2014-06-30 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Fertilizer and Soil Management Practices for Improving the Efficiency of Nutrient Uptake and Use in Northern Highbush Blueberry T2 - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AN - 1541353702; 6288611 JF - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AU - Bryla, David Y1 - 2014/07/28/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 28 KW - Soil KW - Fertilizers KW - Soil management KW - Uptake KW - Nutrient uptake KW - Agrochemicals KW - Vaccinium UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1541353702?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Fertilizer+and+Soil+Management+Practices+for+Improving+the+Efficiency+of+Nutrient+Uptake+and+Use+in+Northern+Highbush+Blueberry&rft.au=Bryla%2C+David&rft.aulast=Bryla&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2014-07-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ashs.confex.com/ashs/2014/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-27 N1 - Last updated - 2014-06-30 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Genetic diversity and distribution within cultivated gene pools of Chionanthus retusus (Oleaceae) in the United States T2 - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AN - 1541353694; 6288877 JF - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AU - Olsen, Richard AU - Rinehart, Timothy AU - Kirkbride Jr, Joseph Y1 - 2014/07/28/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 28 KW - USA KW - Gene pool KW - Genetic diversity KW - Oleaceae KW - Chionanthus UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1541353694?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Genetic+diversity+and+distribution+within+cultivated+gene+pools+of+Chionanthus+retusus+%28Oleaceae%29+in+the+United+States&rft.au=Olsen%2C+Richard%3BRinehart%2C+Timothy%3BKirkbride+Jr%2C+Joseph&rft.aulast=Olsen&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2014-07-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ashs.confex.com/ashs/2014/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-27 N1 - Last updated - 2014-06-30 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effect of Greening or Hunaglongbing (HLB) disease on orange fruit and juice flavor T2 - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AN - 1541353678; 6288951 JF - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AU - Baldwin, Elizabeth Y1 - 2014/07/28/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 28 KW - Fruit juices KW - Fruits KW - Flavor KW - Green development KW - Taste KW - Greening UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1541353678?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Effect+of+Greening+or+Hunaglongbing+%28HLB%29+disease+on+orange+fruit+and+juice+flavor&rft.au=Baldwin%2C+Elizabeth&rft.aulast=Baldwin&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.date=2014-07-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ashs.confex.com/ashs/2014/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-27 N1 - Last updated - 2014-06-30 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Differentially expressed drought-responsive genes in Malus sieversii roots may contribute to this species' adaptation to arid environments T2 - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AN - 1541353644; 6288678 JF - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AU - Bassett, Carole AU - Glenn, D Y1 - 2014/07/28/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 28 KW - Adaptability KW - Adaptations KW - Deserts KW - Arid environments KW - Roots KW - Malus UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1541353644?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Differentially+expressed+drought-responsive+genes+in+Malus+sieversii+roots+may+contribute+to+this+species%27+adaptation+to+arid+environments&rft.au=Bassett%2C+Carole%3BGlenn%2C+D&rft.aulast=Bassett&rft.aufirst=Carole&rft.date=2014-07-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ashs.confex.com/ashs/2014/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-27 N1 - Last updated - 2014-06-30 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Transcriptome data for Rabbiteye blueberry (Vaccinium virgatum 'Premiere') from tissue and developmental timepoints T2 - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AN - 1541353554; 6288634 JF - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AU - Rinehart, Timothy Y1 - 2014/07/28/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 28 KW - Gene expression KW - Data processing KW - Vaccinium UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1541353554?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Transcriptome+data+for+Rabbiteye+blueberry+%28Vaccinium+virgatum+%27Premiere%27%29+from+tissue+and+developmental+timepoints&rft.au=Rinehart%2C+Timothy&rft.aulast=Rinehart&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2014-07-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ashs.confex.com/ashs/2014/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-27 N1 - Last updated - 2014-06-30 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assessment of long-term peach evaluation data reveals fruit trait distribution and selection tendencies T2 - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AN - 1541353523; 6288702 JF - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AU - Chen, Chunxian AU - Okie, William Y1 - 2014/07/28/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 28 KW - Fruits KW - Data processing KW - Prunus UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1541353523?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+long-term+peach+evaluation+data+reveals+fruit+trait+distribution+and+selection+tendencies&rft.au=Chen%2C+Chunxian%3BOkie%2C+William&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Chunxian&rft.date=2014-07-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ashs.confex.com/ashs/2014/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-27 N1 - Last updated - 2014-06-30 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Introduction to Regional Nutrient Management of Berry Crops T2 - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AN - 1541353513; 6288605 JF - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AU - Bryla, David Y1 - 2014/07/28/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 28 KW - Fruits KW - Nutrients KW - Crops UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1541353513?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.atitle=An+Introduction+to+Regional+Nutrient+Management+of+Berry+Crops&rft.au=Bryla%2C+David&rft.aulast=Bryla&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2014-07-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ashs.confex.com/ashs/2014/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-27 N1 - Last updated - 2014-06-30 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Impacts of HLB disease on citrus fruit pre-harvest drop T2 - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AN - 1541353496; 6288792 JF - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AU - McCollum, Greg AU - Bai, Jinhe AU - Chen, Hong Y1 - 2014/07/28/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 28 KW - Fruits KW - Citrus UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1541353496?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Impacts+of+HLB+disease+on+citrus+fruit+pre-harvest+drop&rft.au=McCollum%2C+Greg%3BBai%2C+Jinhe%3BChen%2C+Hong&rft.aulast=McCollum&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft.date=2014-07-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ashs.confex.com/ashs/2014/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-27 N1 - Last updated - 2014-06-30 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Soil fumigation applied through deep drip tapes in totally impermeable film mulched raised-bed systems for strawberry production T2 - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AN - 1541353474; 6288821 JF - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AU - Qin, Ruijun AU - Daugovish, Oleg AU - Gao, Suduan AU - Hanson, Bradley AU - Gerik, James AU - Ajwa, Husein Y1 - 2014/07/28/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 28 KW - Soil KW - Insecticides KW - Fumigation KW - Fragaria UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1541353474?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Soil+fumigation+applied+through+deep+drip+tapes+in+totally+impermeable+film+mulched+raised-bed+systems+for+strawberry+production&rft.au=Qin%2C+Ruijun%3BDaugovish%2C+Oleg%3BGao%2C+Suduan%3BHanson%2C+Bradley%3BGerik%2C+James%3BAjwa%2C+Husein&rft.aulast=Qin&rft.aufirst=Ruijun&rft.date=2014-07-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ashs.confex.com/ashs/2014/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-27 N1 - Last updated - 2014-06-30 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - High incidence of Diplodia infection in HLB symptomatic orange fruit and its implication in the pre-harvest fruit drop T2 - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AN - 1541353469; 6288837 JF - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AU - Zhao, Wei AU - Bai, Jinhe AU - McCollum, Greg AU - Baldwin, Elizabeth Y1 - 2014/07/28/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 28 KW - Fruits KW - Infection KW - Diplodia UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1541353469?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.atitle=High+incidence+of+Diplodia+infection+in+HLB+symptomatic+orange+fruit+and+its+implication+in+the+pre-harvest+fruit+drop&rft.au=Zhao%2C+Wei%3BBai%2C+Jinhe%3BMcCollum%2C+Greg%3BBaldwin%2C+Elizabeth&rft.aulast=Zhao&rft.aufirst=Wei&rft.date=2014-07-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ashs.confex.com/ashs/2014/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-27 N1 - Last updated - 2014-06-30 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Breeding "Sweet Oranges" at the USDA US Horticultural Research Laboratory T2 - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AN - 1541353377; 6288788 JF - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AU - Stover, Ed AU - Driggers, Randall AU - Hearn, Jack AU - Bai, Jinhe AU - Hall, David Y1 - 2014/07/28/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 28 KW - Sweet taste KW - Breeding UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1541353377?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Breeding+%22Sweet+Oranges%22+at+the+USDA+US+Horticultural+Research+Laboratory&rft.au=Stover%2C+Ed%3BDriggers%2C+Randall%3BHearn%2C+Jack%3BBai%2C+Jinhe%3BHall%2C+David&rft.aulast=Stover&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft.date=2014-07-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ashs.confex.com/ashs/2014/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-27 N1 - Last updated - 2014-06-30 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation and characterization of a genetically diverse Musa germplasm core subset T2 - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AN - 1541353290; 6288715 JF - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AU - Irish, Brian AU - Sardos, Julie AU - Roux, Nicolas AU - Goenaga, Ricardo Y1 - 2014/07/28/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 28 KW - Germplasm KW - Musa UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1541353290?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Evaluation+and+characterization+of+a+genetically+diverse+Musa+germplasm+core+subset&rft.au=Irish%2C+Brian%3BSardos%2C+Julie%3BRoux%2C+Nicolas%3BGoenaga%2C+Ricardo&rft.aulast=Irish&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2014-07-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ashs.confex.com/ashs/2014/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-27 N1 - Last updated - 2014-06-30 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Productivity of pruned and un-pruned 'Triple Crown' blackberry plants on the rotating cross-arm trellis system T2 - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AN - 1541353278; 6288908 JF - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AU - Takeda, Fumiomi AU - Rose, Ann Y1 - 2014/07/28/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 28 KW - Food KW - Horticulture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1541353278?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Productivity+of+pruned+and+un-pruned+%27Triple+Crown%27+blackberry+plants+on+the+rotating+cross-arm+trellis+system&rft.au=Takeda%2C+Fumiomi%3BRose%2C+Ann&rft.aulast=Takeda&rft.aufirst=Fumiomi&rft.date=2014-07-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ashs.confex.com/ashs/2014/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-27 N1 - Last updated - 2014-06-30 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Relationships of apple rootstock mediated nutrient concentrations in leaves and fruit of Gala apples T2 - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AN - 1541353254; 6288708 JF - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AU - Fazio, Gennaro AU - Robinson, Terence Y1 - 2014/07/28/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 28 KW - Fruits KW - Rootstocks KW - Leaves KW - Nutrient concentrations KW - Malus UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1541353254?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Relationships+of+apple+rootstock+mediated+nutrient+concentrations+in+leaves+and+fruit+of+Gala+apples&rft.au=Fazio%2C+Gennaro%3BRobinson%2C+Terence&rft.aulast=Fazio&rft.aufirst=Gennaro&rft.date=2014-07-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ashs.confex.com/ashs/2014/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-27 N1 - Last updated - 2014-06-30 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using Regional Broccoli Trial Data to Select Experimental Hybrids for Input into Advanced Yield Trials T2 - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AN - 1541353249; 6288913 JF - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AU - Farnham, Mark AU - Stansell, Zachary AU - Griffiths, Phillip AU - Davis, Jeanine AU - Hutton, Mark AU - Bjorkman, Thomas Y1 - 2014/07/28/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 28 KW - Data processing KW - Hybrids KW - Brassica UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1541353249?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Using+Regional+Broccoli+Trial+Data+to+Select+Experimental+Hybrids+for+Input+into+Advanced+Yield+Trials&rft.au=Farnham%2C+Mark%3BStansell%2C+Zachary%3BGriffiths%2C+Phillip%3BDavis%2C+Jeanine%3BHutton%2C+Mark%3BBjorkman%2C+Thomas&rft.aulast=Farnham&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2014-07-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ashs.confex.com/ashs/2014/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-27 N1 - Last updated - 2014-06-30 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Humidity-efficient clamshells to decrease moisture loss and extend storage life of small fruits T2 - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AN - 1541353242; 6288836 JF - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AU - Bai, Jinhe AU - Baldwin, Elizabeth AU - Plotto, Anne AU - Sun, Xiuxiu AU - Wang, Libin AU - Wang, Zhe AU - Narciso, Jan AU - Seavert, Clark Y1 - 2014/07/28/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 28 KW - Storage KW - Fruits KW - Storage life UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1541353242?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Humidity-efficient+clamshells+to+decrease+moisture+loss+and+extend+storage+life+of+small+fruits&rft.au=Bai%2C+Jinhe%3BBaldwin%2C+Elizabeth%3BPlotto%2C+Anne%3BSun%2C+Xiuxiu%3BWang%2C+Libin%3BWang%2C+Zhe%3BNarciso%2C+Jan%3BSeavert%2C+Clark&rft.aulast=Bai&rft.aufirst=Jinhe&rft.date=2014-07-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ashs.confex.com/ashs/2014/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-27 N1 - Last updated - 2014-06-30 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation of commercial citrus cultivars for field tolerance/resistance to huanglongbing in East-central Florida T2 - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AN - 1541353226; 6288790 JF - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AU - Inch, Sharon AU - Stover, Ed Y1 - 2014/07/28/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 28 KW - USA, Florida KW - Cultivars KW - Citrus UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1541353226?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+commercial+citrus+cultivars+for+field+tolerance%2Fresistance+to+huanglongbing+in+East-central+Florida&rft.au=Inch%2C+Sharon%3BStover%2C+Ed&rft.aulast=Inch&rft.aufirst=Sharon&rft.date=2014-07-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ashs.confex.com/ashs/2014/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-27 N1 - Last updated - 2014-06-30 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Characterization and Evaluation of Five Jaboticaba Accessions at the Subtropical Horticulture Research Station in Miami, Florida T2 - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AN - 1541353174; 6288755 JF - 2014 Annual Conference of the American Society for Horticultural Science (ASHS 2014) AU - Ayala-Silva, Tomas AU - Gubbuk, Hamide AU - Kuhn, David AU - Winterstein, Michael AU - Salas, Andrea AU - Gozlekci, Sadiye Y1 - 2014/07/28/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 28 KW - USA, Florida KW - Horticulture KW - USA, Florida, Miami UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1541353174?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Characterization+and+Evaluation+of+Five+Jaboticaba+Accessions+at+the+Subtropical+Horticulture+Research+Station+in+Miami%2C+Florida&rft.au=Ayala-Silva%2C+Tomas%3BGubbuk%2C+Hamide%3BKuhn%2C+David%3BWinterstein%2C+Michael%3BSalas%2C+Andrea%3BGozlekci%2C+Sadiye&rft.aulast=Ayala-Silva&rft.aufirst=Tomas&rft.date=2014-07-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Horticultural+Science+%28ASHS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ashs.confex.com/ashs/2014/webprogram/start.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-27 N1 - Last updated - 2014-06-30 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Evaluation of Practice Impacts within the NRCS Ogallala Aquifer Initiative T2 - 69th Annual International Conference of the Soil and Water Conservation Society (SWCS 2014) AN - 1553311864; 6300913 JF - 69th Annual International Conference of the Soil and Water Conservation Society (SWCS 2014) AU - Winston, Bernadette Y1 - 2014/07/27/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 27 KW - Aquifers KW - Aquifer UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1553311864?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=69th+Annual+International+Conference+of+the+Soil+and+Water+Conservation+Society+%28SWCS+2014%29&rft.atitle=The+Evaluation+of+Practice+Impacts+within+the+NRCS+Ogallala+Aquifer+Initiative&rft.au=Winston%2C+Bernadette&rft.aulast=Winston&rft.aufirst=Bernadette&rft.date=2014-07-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=69th+Annual+International+Conference+of+the+Soil+and+Water+Conservation+Society+%28SWCS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.swcs.org/documents/filelibrary/14ac/2014_SWCS_Full_Conference_Agenda_0A6100C9DDCC7.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-07-31 N1 - Last updated - 2014-08-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Barriers to Voluntary Adoption in the Chesapeake Bay Watershed T2 - 69th Annual International Conference of the Soil and Water Conservation Society (SWCS 2014) AN - 1553311850; 6300918 JF - 69th Annual International Conference of the Soil and Water Conservation Society (SWCS 2014) AU - Dell, Curtis Y1 - 2014/07/27/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 27 KW - Barriers KW - USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Adoption KW - Watersheds UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1553311850?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=69th+Annual+International+Conference+of+the+Soil+and+Water+Conservation+Society+%28SWCS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Barriers+to+Voluntary+Adoption+in+the+Chesapeake+Bay+Watershed&rft.au=Dell%2C+Curtis&rft.aulast=Dell&rft.aufirst=Curtis&rft.date=2014-07-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=69th+Annual+International+Conference+of+the+Soil+and+Water+Conservation+Society+%28SWCS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.swcs.org/documents/filelibrary/14ac/2014_SWCS_Full_Conference_Agenda_0A6100C9DDCC7.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-07-31 N1 - Last updated - 2014-08-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Economics of Conservation T2 - 69th Annual International Conference of the Soil and Water Conservation Society (SWCS 2014) AN - 1553311824; 6300872 JF - 69th Annual International Conference of the Soil and Water Conservation Society (SWCS 2014) AU - Perry, Janet Y1 - 2014/07/27/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 27 KW - Economics KW - Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1553311824?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=69th+Annual+International+Conference+of+the+Soil+and+Water+Conservation+Society+%28SWCS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Economics+of+Conservation&rft.au=Perry%2C+Janet&rft.aulast=Perry&rft.aufirst=Janet&rft.date=2014-07-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=69th+Annual+International+Conference+of+the+Soil+and+Water+Conservation+Society+%28SWCS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.swcs.org/documents/filelibrary/14ac/2014_SWCS_Full_Conference_Agenda_0A6100C9DDCC7.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-07-31 N1 - Last updated - 2014-08-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Novel Test of Artificial Recharge in the Mississippi River Alluvial Aquifer in Arkansas T2 - 69th Annual International Conference of the Soil and Water Conservation Society (SWCS 2014) AN - 1553311692; 6300834 JF - 69th Annual International Conference of the Soil and Water Conservation Society (SWCS 2014) AU - Reba, Michele Y1 - 2014/07/27/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 27 KW - Rivers KW - Aquifers KW - Aquifer KW - North America, Mississippi R. KW - USA, Arkansas UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1553311692?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=69th+Annual+International+Conference+of+the+Soil+and+Water+Conservation+Society+%28SWCS+2014%29&rft.atitle=A+Novel+Test+of+Artificial+Recharge+in+the+Mississippi+River+Alluvial+Aquifer+in+Arkansas&rft.au=Reba%2C+Michele&rft.aulast=Reba&rft.aufirst=Michele&rft.date=2014-07-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=69th+Annual+International+Conference+of+the+Soil+and+Water+Conservation+Society+%28SWCS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.swcs.org/documents/filelibrary/14ac/2014_SWCS_Full_Conference_Agenda_0A6100C9DDCC7.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-07-31 N1 - Last updated - 2014-08-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Thirty Years of Conservation in the Lake Champlain Basin: What Have We Learned T2 - 69th Annual International Conference of the Soil and Water Conservation Society (SWCS 2014) AN - 1553311656; 6300826 JF - 69th Annual International Conference of the Soil and Water Conservation Society (SWCS 2014) AU - Potter III, Fletcher Y1 - 2014/07/27/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 27 KW - Lakes KW - North America, Champlain L. KW - Basins KW - Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1553311656?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=69th+Annual+International+Conference+of+the+Soil+and+Water+Conservation+Society+%28SWCS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Thirty+Years+of+Conservation+in+the+Lake+Champlain+Basin%3A+What+Have+We+Learned&rft.au=Potter+III%2C+Fletcher&rft.aulast=Potter+III&rft.aufirst=Fletcher&rft.date=2014-07-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=69th+Annual+International+Conference+of+the+Soil+and+Water+Conservation+Society+%28SWCS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.swcs.org/documents/filelibrary/14ac/2014_SWCS_Full_Conference_Agenda_0A6100C9DDCC7.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-07-31 N1 - Last updated - 2014-08-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Roller/Crimper Designs for Cover Crops Management on Different Farm Scales Using Conservation Practices T2 - 69th Annual International Conference of the Soil and Water Conservation Society (SWCS 2014) AN - 1553311457; 6300861 JF - 69th Annual International Conference of the Soil and Water Conservation Society (SWCS 2014) AU - Kornecki, Ted Y1 - 2014/07/27/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 27 KW - Rollers KW - Farms KW - Conservation KW - Cover crops KW - Crops UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1553311457?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=69th+Annual+International+Conference+of+the+Soil+and+Water+Conservation+Society+%28SWCS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Roller%2FCrimper+Designs+for+Cover+Crops+Management+on+Different+Farm+Scales+Using+Conservation+Practices&rft.au=Kornecki%2C+Ted&rft.aulast=Kornecki&rft.aufirst=Ted&rft.date=2014-07-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=69th+Annual+International+Conference+of+the+Soil+and+Water+Conservation+Society+%28SWCS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.swcs.org/documents/filelibrary/14ac/2014_SWCS_Full_Conference_Agenda_0A6100C9DDCC7.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-07-31 N1 - Last updated - 2014-08-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Vegetative Buffer Strips for Reducing Herbicide Transport in Runoff: Effects of Season, Vegetation, and Buffer Width T2 - 69th Annual International Conference of the Soil and Water Conservation Society (SWCS 2014) AN - 1553311434; 6300821 JF - 69th Annual International Conference of the Soil and Water Conservation Society (SWCS 2014) AU - Lerch, Robert Y1 - 2014/07/27/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 27 KW - Buffers KW - Vegetation KW - Herbicides KW - Runoff UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1553311434?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=69th+Annual+International+Conference+of+the+Soil+and+Water+Conservation+Society+%28SWCS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Vegetative+Buffer+Strips+for+Reducing+Herbicide+Transport+in+Runoff%3A+Effects+of+Season%2C+Vegetation%2C+and+Buffer+Width&rft.au=Lerch%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Lerch&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2014-07-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=69th+Annual+International+Conference+of+the+Soil+and+Water+Conservation+Society+%28SWCS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.swcs.org/documents/filelibrary/14ac/2014_SWCS_Full_Conference_Agenda_0A6100C9DDCC7.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-07-31 N1 - Last updated - 2014-08-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - New SWAT Tile Drain Equations: Modification, Calibration, Validation, and Application T2 - 69th Annual International Conference of the Soil and Water Conservation Society (SWCS 2014) AN - 1553311378; 6300907 JF - 69th Annual International Conference of the Soil and Water Conservation Society (SWCS 2014) AU - Moriasi, Daniel Y1 - 2014/07/27/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 27 KW - Mathematical models KW - Drains UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1553311378?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=69th+Annual+International+Conference+of+the+Soil+and+Water+Conservation+Society+%28SWCS+2014%29&rft.atitle=New+SWAT+Tile+Drain+Equations%3A+Modification%2C+Calibration%2C+Validation%2C+and+Application&rft.au=Moriasi%2C+Daniel&rft.aulast=Moriasi&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2014-07-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=69th+Annual+International+Conference+of+the+Soil+and+Water+Conservation+Society+%28SWCS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.swcs.org/documents/filelibrary/14ac/2014_SWCS_Full_Conference_Agenda_0A6100C9DDCC7.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-07-31 N1 - Last updated - 2014-08-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Trends in Recoverable Manure Nutrients T2 - 69th Annual International Conference of the Soil and Water Conservation Society (SWCS 2014) AN - 1553311304; 6300825 JF - 69th Annual International Conference of the Soil and Water Conservation Society (SWCS 2014) AU - Gollehon, Noel Y1 - 2014/07/27/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 27 KW - Animal wastes KW - Manure KW - Nutrients UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1553311304?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=69th+Annual+International+Conference+of+the+Soil+and+Water+Conservation+Society+%28SWCS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Trends+in+Recoverable+Manure+Nutrients&rft.au=Gollehon%2C+Noel&rft.aulast=Gollehon&rft.aufirst=Noel&rft.date=2014-07-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=69th+Annual+International+Conference+of+the+Soil+and+Water+Conservation+Society+%28SWCS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.swcs.org/documents/filelibrary/14ac/2014_SWCS_Full_Conference_Agenda_0A6100C9DDCC7.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-07-31 N1 - Last updated - 2014-08-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluating Nitrogen Export from a Tile Drained Headwater Watershed in Central Ohio T2 - 69th Annual International Conference of the Soil and Water Conservation Society (SWCS 2014) AN - 1553311278; 6300780 JF - 69th Annual International Conference of the Soil and Water Conservation Society (SWCS 2014) AU - Williams, Mark Y1 - 2014/07/27/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 27 KW - Exports KW - Transport processes KW - Watersheds KW - USA, Ohio KW - Nitrogen UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1553311278?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=69th+Annual+International+Conference+of+the+Soil+and+Water+Conservation+Society+%28SWCS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Evaluating+Nitrogen+Export+from+a+Tile+Drained+Headwater+Watershed+in+Central+Ohio&rft.au=Williams%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2014-07-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=69th+Annual+International+Conference+of+the+Soil+and+Water+Conservation+Society+%28SWCS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.swcs.org/documents/filelibrary/14ac/2014_SWCS_Full_Conference_Agenda_0A6100C9DDCC7.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-07-31 N1 - Last updated - 2014-08-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Combined Experimental and Modeling Procedure to Estimate USLE K Factors T2 - 69th Annual International Conference of the Soil and Water Conservation Society (SWCS 2014) AN - 1553309765; 6300869 JF - 69th Annual International Conference of the Soil and Water Conservation Society (SWCS 2014) AU - Flanagan, Dennis Y1 - 2014/07/27/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 27 KW - Water conservation KW - Soil conservation KW - Earth sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1553309765?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=69th+Annual+International+Conference+of+the+Soil+and+Water+Conservation+Society+%28SWCS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Combined+Experimental+and+Modeling+Procedure+to+Estimate+USLE+K+Factors&rft.au=Flanagan%2C+Dennis&rft.aulast=Flanagan&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft.date=2014-07-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=69th+Annual+International+Conference+of+the+Soil+and+Water+Conservation+Society+%28SWCS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.swcs.org/documents/filelibrary/14ac/2014_SWCS_Full_Conference_Agenda_0A6100C9DDCC7.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-07-31 N1 - Last updated - 2014-08-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Adaptive Teaching, Management, and Outreach Program for Protecting an Urban Forest Watershed T2 - 69th Annual International Conference of the Soil and Water Conservation Society (SWCS 2014) AN - 1553309707; 6300786 JF - 69th Annual International Conference of the Soil and Water Conservation Society (SWCS 2014) AU - Scott, Andy Y1 - 2014/07/27/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 27 KW - Education KW - Forests KW - Watersheds KW - River basin management KW - Outreach programs UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1553309707?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=69th+Annual+International+Conference+of+the+Soil+and+Water+Conservation+Society+%28SWCS+2014%29&rft.atitle=An+Adaptive+Teaching%2C+Management%2C+and+Outreach+Program+for+Protecting+an+Urban+Forest+Watershed&rft.au=Scott%2C+Andy&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft.date=2014-07-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=69th+Annual+International+Conference+of+the+Soil+and+Water+Conservation+Society+%28SWCS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.swcs.org/documents/filelibrary/14ac/2014_SWCS_Full_Conference_Agenda_0A6100C9DDCC7.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-07-31 N1 - Last updated - 2014-08-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Simulated Effects of a Cover Crop on the Yield of a Following Crop using Process-Based Modeling T2 - 69th Annual International Conference of the Soil and Water Conservation Society (SWCS 2014) AN - 1553309646; 6300797 JF - 69th Annual International Conference of the Soil and Water Conservation Society (SWCS 2014) AU - Poore, Joel Y1 - 2014/07/27/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 27 KW - Cover crops KW - Crops UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1553309646?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=69th+Annual+International+Conference+of+the+Soil+and+Water+Conservation+Society+%28SWCS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Simulated+Effects+of+a+Cover+Crop+on+the+Yield+of+a+Following+Crop+using+Process-Based+Modeling&rft.au=Poore%2C+Joel&rft.aulast=Poore&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft.date=2014-07-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=69th+Annual+International+Conference+of+the+Soil+and+Water+Conservation+Society+%28SWCS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.swcs.org/documents/filelibrary/14ac/2014_SWCS_Full_Conference_Agenda_0A6100C9DDCC7.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-07-31 N1 - Last updated - 2014-08-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - National Survey Results on Farmer Experiences with Cover Crops T2 - 69th Annual International Conference of the Soil and Water Conservation Society (SWCS 2014) AN - 1553309624; 6300876 JF - 69th Annual International Conference of the Soil and Water Conservation Society (SWCS 2014) AU - Myers, Robert Y1 - 2014/07/27/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 27 KW - Cover crops KW - Crops UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1553309624?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=69th+Annual+International+Conference+of+the+Soil+and+Water+Conservation+Society+%28SWCS+2014%29&rft.atitle=National+Survey+Results+on+Farmer+Experiences+with+Cover+Crops&rft.au=Myers%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Myers&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2014-07-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=69th+Annual+International+Conference+of+the+Soil+and+Water+Conservation+Society+%28SWCS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.swcs.org/documents/filelibrary/14ac/2014_SWCS_Full_Conference_Agenda_0A6100C9DDCC7.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-07-31 N1 - Last updated - 2014-08-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Estimating the Economic Impacts of NRCS Expenditures on Rural America T2 - 69th Annual International Conference of the Soil and Water Conservation Society (SWCS 2014) AN - 1553309590; 6300866 JF - 69th Annual International Conference of the Soil and Water Conservation Society (SWCS 2014) AU - Peters, Mark Y1 - 2014/07/27/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 27 KW - Economics KW - Rural areas UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1553309590?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=69th+Annual+International+Conference+of+the+Soil+and+Water+Conservation+Society+%28SWCS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Estimating+the+Economic+Impacts+of+NRCS+Expenditures+on+Rural+America&rft.au=Peters%2C+Mark&rft.aulast=Peters&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2014-07-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=69th+Annual+International+Conference+of+the+Soil+and+Water+Conservation+Society+%28SWCS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.swcs.org/documents/filelibrary/14ac/2014_SWCS_Full_Conference_Agenda_0A6100C9DDCC7.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-07-31 N1 - Last updated - 2014-08-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Water Quality Improvement by Converting from Surface to Sprinkler Irrigation T2 - 69th Annual International Conference of the Soil and Water Conservation Society (SWCS 2014) AN - 1553309500; 6300887 JF - 69th Annual International Conference of the Soil and Water Conservation Society (SWCS 2014) AU - Bjorneberg, Dave Y1 - 2014/07/27/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 27 KW - Irrigation KW - Water quality KW - Pollution control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1553309500?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=69th+Annual+International+Conference+of+the+Soil+and+Water+Conservation+Society+%28SWCS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Water+Quality+Improvement+by+Converting+from+Surface+to+Sprinkler+Irrigation&rft.au=Bjorneberg%2C+Dave&rft.aulast=Bjorneberg&rft.aufirst=Dave&rft.date=2014-07-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=69th+Annual+International+Conference+of+the+Soil+and+Water+Conservation+Society+%28SWCS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.swcs.org/documents/filelibrary/14ac/2014_SWCS_Full_Conference_Agenda_0A6100C9DDCC7.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-07-31 N1 - Last updated - 2014-08-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Model Integration Framework for Assessing Surface and Subsurface Water Interaction T2 - 69th Annual International Conference of the Soil and Water Conservation Society (SWCS 2014) AN - 1553309311; 6300888 JF - 69th Annual International Conference of the Soil and Water Conservation Society (SWCS 2014) AU - Guzman, Jorge Y1 - 2014/07/27/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 27 KW - Integration KW - Surface water KW - Subsurface water KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1553309311?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=69th+Annual+International+Conference+of+the+Soil+and+Water+Conservation+Society+%28SWCS+2014%29&rft.atitle=A+Model+Integration+Framework+for+Assessing+Surface+and+Subsurface+Water+Interaction&rft.au=Guzman%2C+Jorge&rft.aulast=Guzman&rft.aufirst=Jorge&rft.date=2014-07-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=69th+Annual+International+Conference+of+the+Soil+and+Water+Conservation+Society+%28SWCS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.swcs.org/documents/filelibrary/14ac/2014_SWCS_Full_Conference_Agenda_0A6100C9DDCC7.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-07-31 N1 - Last updated - 2014-08-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Landscape Influence on Soil Carbon and Nutrient Levels T2 - 69th Annual International Conference of the Soil and Water Conservation Society (SWCS 2014) AN - 1553309271; 6300843 JF - 69th Annual International Conference of the Soil and Water Conservation Society (SWCS 2014) AU - Logsdon, Sally Y1 - 2014/07/27/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 27 KW - Soil KW - Carbon KW - Landscape KW - Nutrients UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1553309271?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=69th+Annual+International+Conference+of+the+Soil+and+Water+Conservation+Society+%28SWCS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Landscape+Influence+on+Soil+Carbon+and+Nutrient+Levels&rft.au=Logsdon%2C+Sally&rft.aulast=Logsdon&rft.aufirst=Sally&rft.date=2014-07-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=69th+Annual+International+Conference+of+the+Soil+and+Water+Conservation+Society+%28SWCS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.swcs.org/documents/filelibrary/14ac/2014_SWCS_Full_Conference_Agenda_0A6100C9DDCC7.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-07-31 N1 - Last updated - 2014-08-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Solutions to New Challenges Facing Traditional Conservation Practices T2 - 69th Annual International Conference of the Soil and Water Conservation Society (SWCS 2014) AN - 1553309225; 6300789 JF - 69th Annual International Conference of the Soil and Water Conservation Society (SWCS 2014) AU - Delgado, Jorge Y1 - 2014/07/27/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 27 KW - Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1553309225?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=69th+Annual+International+Conference+of+the+Soil+and+Water+Conservation+Society+%28SWCS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Solutions+to+New+Challenges+Facing+Traditional+Conservation+Practices&rft.au=Delgado%2C+Jorge&rft.aulast=Delgado&rft.aufirst=Jorge&rft.date=2014-07-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=69th+Annual+International+Conference+of+the+Soil+and+Water+Conservation+Society+%28SWCS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.swcs.org/documents/filelibrary/14ac/2014_SWCS_Full_Conference_Agenda_0A6100C9DDCC7.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-07-31 N1 - Last updated - 2014-08-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Net Returns and Risk for Cover Crop Use as an Integrated Pest Management Practice in Alabama Cotton Production T2 - 69th Annual International Conference of the Soil and Water Conservation Society (SWCS 2014) AN - 1553309060; 6300817 JF - 69th Annual International Conference of the Soil and Water Conservation Society (SWCS 2014) AU - Duzy, Leah Y1 - 2014/07/27/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 27 KW - Risk management KW - USA, Alabama KW - Cotton KW - Cover crops KW - Pest control KW - Integrated pest management KW - Crops UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1553309060?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=69th+Annual+International+Conference+of+the+Soil+and+Water+Conservation+Society+%28SWCS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Net+Returns+and+Risk+for+Cover+Crop+Use+as+an+Integrated+Pest+Management+Practice+in+Alabama+Cotton+Production&rft.au=Duzy%2C+Leah&rft.aulast=Duzy&rft.aufirst=Leah&rft.date=2014-07-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=69th+Annual+International+Conference+of+the+Soil+and+Water+Conservation+Society+%28SWCS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.swcs.org/documents/filelibrary/14ac/2014_SWCS_Full_Conference_Agenda_0A6100C9DDCC7.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-07-31 N1 - Last updated - 2014-08-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Rain, Runoff, and Sediment Loss in Normal and Abnormal Weather Years in an Agricultural Landscape in Southeastern US: A 10 year Dataset T2 - 69th Annual International Conference of the Soil and Water Conservation Society (SWCS 2014) AN - 1553308981; 6300813 JF - 69th Annual International Conference of the Soil and Water Conservation Society (SWCS 2014) AU - Endale, Dinku Y1 - 2014/07/27/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 27 KW - Weather KW - Agricultural land KW - Landscape KW - Rain KW - Agricultural runoff KW - Sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1553308981?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=69th+Annual+International+Conference+of+the+Soil+and+Water+Conservation+Society+%28SWCS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Rain%2C+Runoff%2C+and+Sediment+Loss+in+Normal+and+Abnormal+Weather+Years+in+an+Agricultural+Landscape+in+Southeastern+US%3A+A+10+year+Dataset&rft.au=Endale%2C+Dinku&rft.aulast=Endale&rft.aufirst=Dinku&rft.date=2014-07-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=69th+Annual+International+Conference+of+the+Soil+and+Water+Conservation+Society+%28SWCS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.swcs.org/documents/filelibrary/14ac/2014_SWCS_Full_Conference_Agenda_0A6100C9DDCC7.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-07-31 N1 - Last updated - 2014-08-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation of Watershed Conservation Management Practices to Reduce Pollutant Loads in Grand Lake St. Marys Using AnnAGNPS T2 - 69th Annual International Conference of the Soil and Water Conservation Society (SWCS 2014) AN - 1553307835; 6300804 JF - 69th Annual International Conference of the Soil and Water Conservation Society (SWCS 2014) AU - Bingner, Ronald Y1 - 2014/07/27/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 27 KW - Lakes KW - Pollutants KW - Conservation KW - Watersheds KW - River basin management KW - Water pollution KW - Pollution control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1553307835?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=69th+Annual+International+Conference+of+the+Soil+and+Water+Conservation+Society+%28SWCS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+Watershed+Conservation+Management+Practices+to+Reduce+Pollutant+Loads+in+Grand+Lake+St.+Marys+Using+AnnAGNPS&rft.au=Bingner%2C+Ronald&rft.aulast=Bingner&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft.date=2014-07-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=69th+Annual+International+Conference+of+the+Soil+and+Water+Conservation+Society+%28SWCS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.swcs.org/documents/filelibrary/14ac/2014_SWCS_Full_Conference_Agenda_0A6100C9DDCC7.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-07-31 N1 - Last updated - 2014-08-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Unlocking the Secrets in the Soil: Behind the Scenes of the International Award-Winning Winning Communications Campaign T2 - 69th Annual International Conference of the Soil and Water Conservation Society (SWCS 2014) AN - 1553307826; 6300815 JF - 69th Annual International Conference of the Soil and Water Conservation Society (SWCS 2014) AU - Nichols, Ron Y1 - 2014/07/27/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 27 KW - Soil KW - Communication UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1553307826?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=69th+Annual+International+Conference+of+the+Soil+and+Water+Conservation+Society+%28SWCS+2014%29&rft.atitle=Unlocking+the+Secrets+in+the+Soil%3A+Behind+the+Scenes+of+the+International+Award-Winning+Winning+Communications+Campaign&rft.au=Nichols%2C+Ron&rft.aulast=Nichols&rft.aufirst=Ron&rft.date=2014-07-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=69th+Annual+International+Conference+of+the+Soil+and+Water+Conservation+Society+%28SWCS+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.swcs.org/documents/filelibrary/14ac/2014_SWCS_Full_Conference_Agenda_0A6100C9DDCC7.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-07-31 N1 - Last updated - 2014-08-15 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Can we improve cow efficiency or manipulate feeding strategies to reduce inputs? T2 - 2014 American Dairy Science Association- American Society of Animal Science and and the Canadian Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting (JAM 2014) AN - 1548625519; 6289612 JF - 2014 American Dairy Science Association- American Society of Animal Science and and the Canadian Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting (JAM 2014) AU - Freetly, H Y1 - 2014/07/20/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 20 KW - Feeding UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1548625519?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+American+Dairy+Science+Association-+American+Society+of+Animal+Science+and+and+the+Canadian+Society+of+Animal+Science+Annual+Meeting+%28JAM+2014%29&rft.atitle=Can+we+improve+cow+efficiency+or+manipulate+feeding+strategies+to+reduce+inputs%3F&rft.au=Freetly%2C+H&rft.aulast=Freetly&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2014-07-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+American+Dairy+Science+Association-+American+Society+of+Animal+Science+and+and+the+Canadian+Society+of+Animal+Science+Annual+Meeting+%28JAM+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://www.asas.org/docs/default-source/jam2014/jam_program_june4.pdf?sfvrsn=0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Gut immune system: A new frontier for nutritional modulation of gut health T2 - 2014 American Dairy Science Association- American Society of Animal Science and and the Canadian Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting (JAM 2014) AN - 1548625392; 6289852 JF - 2014 American Dairy Science Association- American Society of Animal Science and and the Canadian Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting (JAM 2014) AU - Lillehoj, H Y1 - 2014/07/20/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 20 KW - Digestive tract KW - Immune system KW - Nutrition UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1548625392?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+American+Dairy+Science+Association-+American+Society+of+Animal+Science+and+and+the+Canadian+Society+of+Animal+Science+Annual+Meeting+%28JAM+2014%29&rft.atitle=Gut+immune+system%3A+A+new+frontier+for+nutritional+modulation+of+gut+health&rft.au=Lillehoj%2C+H&rft.aulast=Lillehoj&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2014-07-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+American+Dairy+Science+Association-+American+Society+of+Animal+Science+and+and+the+Canadian+Society+of+Animal+Science+Annual+Meeting+%28JAM+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://www.asas.org/docs/default-source/jam2014/jam_program_june4.pdf?sfvrsn=0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Calpastatin and mu-calpain differ in their control of genotype specific residual variance of beef tenderness in Angus and MARC III steers T2 - 2014 American Dairy Science Association- American Society of Animal Science and and the Canadian Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting (JAM 2014) AN - 1548625312; 6290141 JF - 2014 American Dairy Science Association- American Society of Animal Science and and the Canadian Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting (JAM 2014) AU - Tait Jr., R. Y1 - 2014/07/20/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 20 KW - Beef KW - Genotypes KW - Calpastatin UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1548625312?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+American+Dairy+Science+Association-+American+Society+of+Animal+Science+and+and+the+Canadian+Society+of+Animal+Science+Annual+Meeting+%28JAM+2014%29&rft.atitle=Calpastatin+and+mu-calpain+differ+in+their+control+of+genotype+specific+residual+variance+of+beef+tenderness+in+Angus+and+MARC+III+steers&rft.au=Tait+Jr.%2C+R.&rft.aulast=Tait+Jr.&rft.aufirst=R.&rft.date=2014-07-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+American+Dairy+Science+Association-+American+Society+of+Animal+Science+and+and+the+Canadian+Society+of+Animal+Science+Annual+Meeting+%28JAM+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://www.asas.org/docs/default-source/jam2014/jam_program_june4.pdf?sfvrsn=0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Non-targeted plasma metabolomic profile at early and late lactation in parity 1 dams with diverging body composition at weaning T2 - 2014 American Dairy Science Association- American Society of Animal Science and and the Canadian Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting (JAM 2014) AN - 1548625304; 6289765 JF - 2014 American Dairy Science Association- American Society of Animal Science and and the Canadian Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting (JAM 2014) AU - Rempel, L AU - Miles, J Y1 - 2014/07/20/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 20 KW - Parity KW - Dams KW - Weaning KW - Body composition KW - metabolomics KW - Lactation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1548625304?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+American+Dairy+Science+Association-+American+Society+of+Animal+Science+and+and+the+Canadian+Society+of+Animal+Science+Annual+Meeting+%28JAM+2014%29&rft.atitle=Non-targeted+plasma+metabolomic+profile+at+early+and+late+lactation+in+parity+1+dams+with+diverging+body+composition+at+weaning&rft.au=Rempel%2C+L%3BMiles%2C+J&rft.aulast=Rempel&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2014-07-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+American+Dairy+Science+Association-+American+Society+of+Animal+Science+and+and+the+Canadian+Society+of+Animal+Science+Annual+Meeting+%28JAM+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://www.asas.org/docs/default-source/jam2014/jam_program_june4.pdf?sfvrsn=0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comparison of productivity and management practices on Dairy Herd Improvement Association (DHIA) and nondhia herds in the United States T2 - 2014 American Dairy Science Association- American Society of Animal Science and and the Canadian Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting (JAM 2014) AN - 1548625285; 6290090 JF - 2014 American Dairy Science Association- American Society of Animal Science and and the Canadian Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting (JAM 2014) AU - Lombard, J Y1 - 2014/07/20/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 20 KW - Dairies KW - USA UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1548625285?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+American+Dairy+Science+Association-+American+Society+of+Animal+Science+and+and+the+Canadian+Society+of+Animal+Science+Annual+Meeting+%28JAM+2014%29&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+productivity+and+management+practices+on+Dairy+Herd+Improvement+Association+%28DHIA%29+and+nondhia+herds+in+the+United+States&rft.au=Lombard%2C+J&rft.aulast=Lombard&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2014-07-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+American+Dairy+Science+Association-+American+Society+of+Animal+Science+and+and+the+Canadian+Society+of+Animal+Science+Annual+Meeting+%28JAM+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://www.asas.org/docs/default-source/jam2014/jam_program_june4.pdf?sfvrsn=0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Calculation and delivery of U.S. genomic evaluations for dairy cattle T2 - 2014 American Dairy Science Association- American Society of Animal Science and and the Canadian Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting (JAM 2014) AN - 1548625084; 6289443 JF - 2014 American Dairy Science Association- American Society of Animal Science and and the Canadian Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting (JAM 2014) AU - Wiggans, G AU - Cooper, T AU - VanRaden, P AU - Null, D AU - Hutchison, J AU - Meland, O AU - Tooker, M AU - Norman, H Y1 - 2014/07/20/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 20 KW - Dairies KW - Cattle KW - genomics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1548625084?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+American+Dairy+Science+Association-+American+Society+of+Animal+Science+and+and+the+Canadian+Society+of+Animal+Science+Annual+Meeting+%28JAM+2014%29&rft.atitle=Calculation+and+delivery+of+U.S.+genomic+evaluations+for+dairy+cattle&rft.au=Wiggans%2C+G%3BCooper%2C+T%3BVanRaden%2C+P%3BNull%2C+D%3BHutchison%2C+J%3BMeland%2C+O%3BTooker%2C+M%3BNorman%2C+H&rft.aulast=Wiggans&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2014-07-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+American+Dairy+Science+Association-+American+Society+of+Animal+Science+and+and+the+Canadian+Society+of+Animal+Science+Annual+Meeting+%28JAM+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://www.asas.org/docs/default-source/jam2014/jam_program_june4.pdf?sfvrsn=0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Enhanced protein accretion and vital organ growth with intermittent bolus compared to continuous feeding in neonatal pigs T2 - 2014 American Dairy Science Association- American Society of Animal Science and and the Canadian Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting (JAM 2014) AN - 1548624967; 6289977 JF - 2014 American Dairy Science Association- American Society of Animal Science and and the Canadian Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting (JAM 2014) AU - El-Kadi, S Y1 - 2014/07/20/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 20 KW - Accretion KW - Feeding KW - Growth KW - Neonates KW - Organs UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1548624967?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+American+Dairy+Science+Association-+American+Society+of+Animal+Science+and+and+the+Canadian+Society+of+Animal+Science+Annual+Meeting+%28JAM+2014%29&rft.atitle=Enhanced+protein+accretion+and+vital+organ+growth+with+intermittent+bolus+compared+to+continuous+feeding+in+neonatal+pigs&rft.au=El-Kadi%2C+S&rft.aulast=El-Kadi&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2014-07-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+American+Dairy+Science+Association-+American+Society+of+Animal+Science+and+and+the+Canadian+Society+of+Animal+Science+Annual+Meeting+%28JAM+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://www.asas.org/docs/default-source/jam2014/jam_program_june4.pdf?sfvrsn=0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Leucine: A potent nutrient signal for protein synthesis in neonates T2 - 2014 American Dairy Science Association- American Society of Animal Science and and the Canadian Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting (JAM 2014) AN - 1548624927; 6289750 JF - 2014 American Dairy Science Association- American Society of Animal Science and and the Canadian Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting (JAM 2014) AU - Davis, T AU - Fiorotto, M AU - Suryawan, A AU - Columbus, D Y1 - 2014/07/20/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 20 KW - Protein synthesis KW - Protein biosynthesis KW - Leucine KW - Nutrients KW - Neonates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1548624927?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+American+Dairy+Science+Association-+American+Society+of+Animal+Science+and+and+the+Canadian+Society+of+Animal+Science+Annual+Meeting+%28JAM+2014%29&rft.atitle=Leucine%3A+A+potent+nutrient+signal+for+protein+synthesis+in+neonates&rft.au=Davis%2C+T%3BFiorotto%2C+M%3BSuryawan%2C+A%3BColumbus%2C+D&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2014-07-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+American+Dairy+Science+Association-+American+Society+of+Animal+Science+and+and+the+Canadian+Society+of+Animal+Science+Annual+Meeting+%28JAM+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://www.asas.org/docs/default-source/jam2014/jam_program_june4.pdf?sfvrsn=0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comparative physiology of glucagon-like peptide 2-Implications and applications for production and health of ruminants T2 - 2014 American Dairy Science Association- American Society of Animal Science and and the Canadian Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting (JAM 2014) AN - 1548624925; 6289722 JF - 2014 American Dairy Science Association- American Society of Animal Science and and the Canadian Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting (JAM 2014) AU - Connor, E AU - Walker, M AU - Evock-Clover, C AU - Elsasser, T AU - Kahl, S Y1 - 2014/07/20/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 20 KW - Physiology KW - Peptides KW - Ruminantia UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1548624925?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+American+Dairy+Science+Association-+American+Society+of+Animal+Science+and+and+the+Canadian+Society+of+Animal+Science+Annual+Meeting+%28JAM+2014%29&rft.atitle=Comparative+physiology+of+glucagon-like+peptide+2-Implications+and+applications+for+production+and+health+of+ruminants&rft.au=Connor%2C+E%3BWalker%2C+M%3BEvock-Clover%2C+C%3BElsasser%2C+T%3BKahl%2C+S&rft.aulast=Connor&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2014-07-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+American+Dairy+Science+Association-+American+Society+of+Animal+Science+and+and+the+Canadian+Society+of+Animal+Science+Annual+Meeting+%28JAM+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://www.asas.org/docs/default-source/jam2014/jam_program_june4.pdf?sfvrsn=0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Forage breeding programs aimed at increasing productivity of marginal lands T2 - 2014 American Dairy Science Association- American Society of Animal Science and and the Canadian Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting (JAM 2014) AN - 1548624901; 6289742 JF - 2014 American Dairy Science Association- American Society of Animal Science and and the Canadian Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting (JAM 2014) AU - Casler, M Y1 - 2014/07/20/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 20 KW - Breeding KW - Forage UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1548624901?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+American+Dairy+Science+Association-+American+Society+of+Animal+Science+and+and+the+Canadian+Society+of+Animal+Science+Annual+Meeting+%28JAM+2014%29&rft.atitle=Forage+breeding+programs+aimed+at+increasing+productivity+of+marginal+lands&rft.au=Casler%2C+M&rft.aulast=Casler&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2014-07-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+American+Dairy+Science+Association-+American+Society+of+Animal+Science+and+and+the+Canadian+Society+of+Animal+Science+Annual+Meeting+%28JAM+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://www.asas.org/docs/default-source/jam2014/jam_program_june4.pdf?sfvrsn=0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Association of plasma ghrelin concentrations with feed intake in beef cattle T2 - 2014 American Dairy Science Association- American Society of Animal Science and and the Canadian Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting (JAM 2014) AN - 1548624874; 6290202 JF - 2014 American Dairy Science Association- American Society of Animal Science and and the Canadian Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting (JAM 2014) AU - Foote, A Y1 - 2014/07/20/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 20 KW - Cattle KW - ghrelin KW - Beef KW - Feed composition KW - Feeds UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1548624874?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+American+Dairy+Science+Association-+American+Society+of+Animal+Science+and+and+the+Canadian+Society+of+Animal+Science+Annual+Meeting+%28JAM+2014%29&rft.atitle=Association+of+plasma+ghrelin+concentrations+with+feed+intake+in+beef+cattle&rft.au=Foote%2C+A&rft.aulast=Foote&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2014-07-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+American+Dairy+Science+Association-+American+Society+of+Animal+Science+and+and+the+Canadian+Society+of+Animal+Science+Annual+Meeting+%28JAM+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://www.asas.org/docs/default-source/jam2014/jam_program_june4.pdf?sfvrsn=0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A dual challenge of corticotropin releasing hormone and vasopressin alters immune cell profiles in beef heifers T2 - 2014 American Dairy Science Association- American Society of Animal Science and and the Canadian Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting (JAM 2014) AN - 1548624838; 6289599 JF - 2014 American Dairy Science Association- American Society of Animal Science and and the Canadian Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting (JAM 2014) AU - Carroll, J Y1 - 2014/07/20/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 20 KW - Vasopressin KW - Beef KW - Hormones UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1548624838?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+American+Dairy+Science+Association-+American+Society+of+Animal+Science+and+and+the+Canadian+Society+of+Animal+Science+Annual+Meeting+%28JAM+2014%29&rft.atitle=A+dual+challenge+of+corticotropin+releasing+hormone+and+vasopressin+alters+immune+cell+profiles+in+beef+heifers&rft.au=Carroll%2C+J&rft.aulast=Carroll&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2014-07-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+American+Dairy+Science+Association-+American+Society+of+Animal+Science+and+and+the+Canadian+Society+of+Animal+Science+Annual+Meeting+%28JAM+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://www.asas.org/docs/default-source/jam2014/jam_program_june4.pdf?sfvrsn=0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Supplementation of OmniGen-AF during the receiving period modulates the metabolic response to a lipopolysaccharide challenge in feedlot steers T2 - 2014 American Dairy Science Association- American Society of Animal Science and and the Canadian Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting (JAM 2014) AN - 1548624813; 6289759 JF - 2014 American Dairy Science Association- American Society of Animal Science and and the Canadian Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting (JAM 2014) AU - Burdick Sanchez, N Y1 - 2014/07/20/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 20 KW - Lipopolysaccharides KW - Supplementation KW - Metabolic response UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1548624813?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+American+Dairy+Science+Association-+American+Society+of+Animal+Science+and+and+the+Canadian+Society+of+Animal+Science+Annual+Meeting+%28JAM+2014%29&rft.atitle=Supplementation+of+OmniGen-AF+during+the+receiving+period+modulates+the+metabolic+response+to+a+lipopolysaccharide+challenge+in+feedlot+steers&rft.au=Burdick+Sanchez%2C+N&rft.aulast=Burdick+Sanchez&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2014-07-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+American+Dairy+Science+Association-+American+Society+of+Animal+Science+and+and+the+Canadian+Society+of+Animal+Science+Annual+Meeting+%28JAM+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://www.asas.org/docs/default-source/jam2014/jam_program_june4.pdf?sfvrsn=0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Long-term consequences of maternal and neonatal nutrition for pregnancy and postnatal outcomes T2 - 2014 American Dairy Science Association- American Society of Animal Science and and the Canadian Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting (JAM 2014) AN - 1548623825; 6290135 JF - 2014 American Dairy Science Association- American Society of Animal Science and and the Canadian Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting (JAM 2014) AU - Burrin, D AU - Stoll, B Y1 - 2014/07/20/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 20 KW - Neonates KW - Nutrition KW - Pregnancy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1548623825?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+American+Dairy+Science+Association-+American+Society+of+Animal+Science+and+and+the+Canadian+Society+of+Animal+Science+Annual+Meeting+%28JAM+2014%29&rft.atitle=Long-term+consequences+of+maternal+and+neonatal+nutrition+for+pregnancy+and+postnatal+outcomes&rft.au=Burrin%2C+D%3BStoll%2C+B&rft.aulast=Burrin&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2014-07-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+American+Dairy+Science+Association-+American+Society+of+Animal+Science+and+and+the+Canadian+Society+of+Animal+Science+Annual+Meeting+%28JAM+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://www.asas.org/docs/default-source/jam2014/jam_program_june4.pdf?sfvrsn=0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Trends in U.S. milk quality based on bulk-tank somatic cell counts T2 - 2014 American Dairy Science Association- American Society of Animal Science and and the Canadian Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting (JAM 2014) AN - 1548623803; 6289920 JF - 2014 American Dairy Science Association- American Society of Animal Science and and the Canadian Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting (JAM 2014) AU - Lombard, J Y1 - 2014/07/20/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 20 KW - Milk KW - Somatic cells UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1548623803?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+American+Dairy+Science+Association-+American+Society+of+Animal+Science+and+and+the+Canadian+Society+of+Animal+Science+Annual+Meeting+%28JAM+2014%29&rft.atitle=Trends+in+U.S.+milk+quality+based+on+bulk-tank+somatic+cell+counts&rft.au=Lombard%2C+J&rft.aulast=Lombard&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2014-07-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+American+Dairy+Science+Association-+American+Society+of+Animal+Science+and+and+the+Canadian+Society+of+Animal+Science+Annual+Meeting+%28JAM+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://www.asas.org/docs/default-source/jam2014/jam_program_june4.pdf?sfvrsn=0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An updated version of lifetime net merit incorporating additional fertility traits and new economic values T2 - 2014 American Dairy Science Association- American Society of Animal Science and and the Canadian Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting (JAM 2014) AN - 1548623735; 6289444 JF - 2014 American Dairy Science Association- American Society of Animal Science and and the Canadian Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting (JAM 2014) AU - Cole, J AU - VanRaden, P Y1 - 2014/07/20/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 20 KW - Fertility KW - Economics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1548623735?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+American+Dairy+Science+Association-+American+Society+of+Animal+Science+and+and+the+Canadian+Society+of+Animal+Science+Annual+Meeting+%28JAM+2014%29&rft.atitle=An+updated+version+of+lifetime+net+merit+incorporating+additional+fertility+traits+and+new+economic+values&rft.au=Cole%2C+J%3BVanRaden%2C+P&rft.aulast=Cole&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2014-07-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+American+Dairy+Science+Association-+American+Society+of+Animal+Science+and+and+the+Canadian+Society+of+Animal+Science+Annual+Meeting+%28JAM+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://www.asas.org/docs/default-source/jam2014/jam_program_june4.pdf?sfvrsn=0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Animal health - From systems biology to translational research T2 - 2014 American Dairy Science Association- American Society of Animal Science and and the Canadian Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting (JAM 2014) AN - 1548623699; 6289435 JF - 2014 American Dairy Science Association- American Society of Animal Science and and the Canadian Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting (JAM 2014) AU - Gay, C Y1 - 2014/07/20/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 20 KW - Translation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1548623699?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+American+Dairy+Science+Association-+American+Society+of+Animal+Science+and+and+the+Canadian+Society+of+Animal+Science+Annual+Meeting+%28JAM+2014%29&rft.atitle=Animal+health+-+From+systems+biology+to+translational+research&rft.au=Gay%2C+C&rft.aulast=Gay&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2014-07-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+American+Dairy+Science+Association-+American+Society+of+Animal+Science+and+and+the+Canadian+Society+of+Animal+Science+Annual+Meeting+%28JAM+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://www.asas.org/docs/default-source/jam2014/jam_program_june4.pdf?sfvrsn=0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of dietary glycerin inclusion at 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15% of dry matter on energy metabolism and nutrient balance in finishing beef steers T2 - 2014 American Dairy Science Association- American Society of Animal Science and and the Canadian Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting (JAM 2014) AN - 1548623679; 6289526 JF - 2014 American Dairy Science Association- American Society of Animal Science and and the Canadian Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting (JAM 2014) AU - Hales, K AU - Foote, A AU - Brown-Brandl, T AU - Freetly, H Y1 - 2014/07/20/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 20 KW - Diets KW - Energy metabolism KW - Beef KW - Energy KW - Dry matter KW - Nutrient balance KW - Metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1548623679?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+American+Dairy+Science+Association-+American+Society+of+Animal+Science+and+and+the+Canadian+Society+of+Animal+Science+Annual+Meeting+%28JAM+2014%29&rft.atitle=Effects+of+dietary+glycerin+inclusion+at+0%25%2C+5%25%2C+10%25%2C+and+15%25+of+dry+matter+on+energy+metabolism+and+nutrient+balance+in+finishing+beef+steers&rft.au=Hales%2C+K%3BFoote%2C+A%3BBrown-Brandl%2C+T%3BFreetly%2C+H&rft.aulast=Hales&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2014-07-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+American+Dairy+Science+Association-+American+Society+of+Animal+Science+and+and+the+Canadian+Society+of+Animal+Science+Annual+Meeting+%28JAM+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://www.asas.org/docs/default-source/jam2014/jam_program_june4.pdf?sfvrsn=0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Managing animal health from an aquaculture perspective T2 - 2014 American Dairy Science Association- American Society of Animal Science and and the Canadian Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting (JAM 2014) AN - 1548623664; 6289698 JF - 2014 American Dairy Science Association- American Society of Animal Science and and the Canadian Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting (JAM 2014) AU - Shoemaker, C AU - LaFrentz, B AU - Xu, D. AU - Zhang, D Y1 - 2014/07/20/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 20 KW - Aquaculture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1548623664?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+American+Dairy+Science+Association-+American+Society+of+Animal+Science+and+and+the+Canadian+Society+of+Animal+Science+Annual+Meeting+%28JAM+2014%29&rft.atitle=Managing+animal+health+from+an+aquaculture+perspective&rft.au=Shoemaker%2C+C%3BLaFrentz%2C+B%3BXu%2C+D.%3BZhang%2C+D&rft.aulast=Shoemaker&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2014-07-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+American+Dairy+Science+Association-+American+Society+of+Animal+Science+and+and+the+Canadian+Society+of+Animal+Science+Annual+Meeting+%28JAM+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://www.asas.org/docs/default-source/jam2014/jam_program_june4.pdf?sfvrsn=0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Relationship between pasture nutritive measurements and plasma urea nitrogen in lambs grazing silvopasture or open pasture T2 - 2014 American Dairy Science Association- American Society of Animal Science and and the Canadian Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting (JAM 2014) AN - 1548623622; 6289968 JF - 2014 American Dairy Science Association- American Society of Animal Science and and the Canadian Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting (JAM 2014) AU - Neel, J AU - Belesky, D Y1 - 2014/07/20/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 20 KW - Grazing KW - Urea KW - Pasture KW - Nitrogen UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1548623622?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+American+Dairy+Science+Association-+American+Society+of+Animal+Science+and+and+the+Canadian+Society+of+Animal+Science+Annual+Meeting+%28JAM+2014%29&rft.atitle=Relationship+between+pasture+nutritive+measurements+and+plasma+urea+nitrogen+in+lambs+grazing+silvopasture+or+open+pasture&rft.au=Neel%2C+J%3BBelesky%2C+D&rft.aulast=Neel&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2014-07-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+American+Dairy+Science+Association-+American+Society+of+Animal+Science+and+and+the+Canadian+Society+of+Animal+Science+Annual+Meeting+%28JAM+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://www.asas.org/docs/default-source/jam2014/jam_program_june4.pdf?sfvrsn=0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - New insights into sulfur amino acid function in gut health and disease T2 - 2014 American Dairy Science Association- American Society of Animal Science and and the Canadian Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting (JAM 2014) AN - 1548623620; 6289752 JF - 2014 American Dairy Science Association- American Society of Animal Science and and the Canadian Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting (JAM 2014) AU - Burrin, D Y1 - 2014/07/20/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 20 KW - Sulfur KW - Digestive tract KW - Amino acids UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1548623620?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+American+Dairy+Science+Association-+American+Society+of+Animal+Science+and+and+the+Canadian+Society+of+Animal+Science+Annual+Meeting+%28JAM+2014%29&rft.atitle=New+insights+into+sulfur+amino+acid+function+in+gut+health+and+disease&rft.au=Burrin%2C+D&rft.aulast=Burrin&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2014-07-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+American+Dairy+Science+Association-+American+Society+of+Animal+Science+and+and+the+Canadian+Society+of+Animal+Science+Annual+Meeting+%28JAM+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://www.asas.org/docs/default-source/jam2014/jam_program_june4.pdf?sfvrsn=0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Enhancement of the acute phase response to lipopolysaccharide in feedlot steers supplemented with OmniGen-AF T2 - 2014 American Dairy Science Association- American Society of Animal Science and and the Canadian Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting (JAM 2014) AN - 1548623565; 6289607 JF - 2014 American Dairy Science Association- American Society of Animal Science and and the Canadian Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting (JAM 2014) AU - Burdick Sanchez, N Y1 - 2014/07/20/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 20 KW - Lipopolysaccharides UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1548623565?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+American+Dairy+Science+Association-+American+Society+of+Animal+Science+and+and+the+Canadian+Society+of+Animal+Science+Annual+Meeting+%28JAM+2014%29&rft.atitle=Enhancement+of+the+acute+phase+response+to+lipopolysaccharide+in+feedlot+steers+supplemented+with+OmniGen-AF&rft.au=Burdick+Sanchez%2C+N&rft.aulast=Burdick+Sanchez&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2014-07-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+American+Dairy+Science+Association-+American+Society+of+Animal+Science+and+and+the+Canadian+Society+of+Animal+Science+Annual+Meeting+%28JAM+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://www.asas.org/docs/default-source/jam2014/jam_program_june4.pdf?sfvrsn=0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Can we build the cowherd by increasing longevity of females? T2 - 2014 American Dairy Science Association- American Society of Animal Science and and the Canadian Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting (JAM 2014) AN - 1548623553; 6289613 JF - 2014 American Dairy Science Association- American Society of Animal Science and and the Canadian Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting (JAM 2014) AU - Roberts, A Y1 - 2014/07/20/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 20 KW - Longevity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1548623553?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+American+Dairy+Science+Association-+American+Society+of+Animal+Science+and+and+the+Canadian+Society+of+Animal+Science+Annual+Meeting+%28JAM+2014%29&rft.atitle=Can+we+build+the+cowherd+by+increasing+longevity+of+females%3F&rft.au=Roberts%2C+A&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2014-07-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+American+Dairy+Science+Association-+American+Society+of+Animal+Science+and+and+the+Canadian+Society+of+Animal+Science+Annual+Meeting+%28JAM+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://www.asas.org/docs/default-source/jam2014/jam_program_june4.pdf?sfvrsn=0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Total volatile fatty acid concentrations are unreliable estimates of treatment effects on in vivo ruminal fermentation T2 - 2014 American Dairy Science Association- American Society of Animal Science and and the Canadian Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting (JAM 2014) AN - 1548623545; 6289538 JF - 2014 American Dairy Science Association- American Society of Animal Science and and the Canadian Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting (JAM 2014) AU - Hall, M AU - Nennich, T AU - Doane, P Y1 - 2014/07/20/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 20 KW - Fermentation KW - Volatile fatty acids KW - Fatty acids UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1548623545?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+American+Dairy+Science+Association-+American+Society+of+Animal+Science+and+and+the+Canadian+Society+of+Animal+Science+Annual+Meeting+%28JAM+2014%29&rft.atitle=Total+volatile+fatty+acid+concentrations+are+unreliable+estimates+of+treatment+effects+on+in+vivo+ruminal+fermentation&rft.au=Hall%2C+M%3BNennich%2C+T%3BDoane%2C+P&rft.aulast=Hall&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2014-07-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+American+Dairy+Science+Association-+American+Society+of+Animal+Science+and+and+the+Canadian+Society+of+Animal+Science+Annual+Meeting+%28JAM+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://www.asas.org/docs/default-source/jam2014/jam_program_june4.pdf?sfvrsn=0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Drought: Lessons to learn in agriculture T2 - 2014 American Dairy Science Association- American Society of Animal Science and and the Canadian Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting (JAM 2014) AN - 1548623532; 6290023 JF - 2014 American Dairy Science Association- American Society of Animal Science and and the Canadian Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting (JAM 2014) AU - Matthews, K Y1 - 2014/07/20/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 20 KW - Agriculture KW - Droughts UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1548623532?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+American+Dairy+Science+Association-+American+Society+of+Animal+Science+and+and+the+Canadian+Society+of+Animal+Science+Annual+Meeting+%28JAM+2014%29&rft.atitle=Drought%3A+Lessons+to+learn+in+agriculture&rft.au=Matthews%2C+K&rft.aulast=Matthews&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2014-07-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+American+Dairy+Science+Association-+American+Society+of+Animal+Science+and+and+the+Canadian+Society+of+Animal+Science+Annual+Meeting+%28JAM+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://www.asas.org/docs/default-source/jam2014/jam_program_june4.pdf?sfvrsn=0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The identification of a putative mutation for slick hair coat in Senepol cattle T2 - 2014 American Dairy Science Association- American Society of Animal Science and and the Canadian Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting (JAM 2014) AN - 1548623479; 6290049 JF - 2014 American Dairy Science Association- American Society of Animal Science and and the Canadian Society of Animal Science Annual Meeting (JAM 2014) AU - Sonstegard, T Y1 - 2014/07/20/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 20 KW - Slicks KW - Cattle KW - Hair KW - Mutation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1548623479?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+American+Dairy+Science+Association-+American+Society+of+Animal+Science+and+and+the+Canadian+Society+of+Animal+Science+Annual+Meeting+%28JAM+2014%29&rft.atitle=The+identification+of+a+putative+mutation+for+slick+hair+coat+in+Senepol+cattle&rft.au=Sonstegard%2C+T&rft.aulast=Sonstegard&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2014-07-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+American+Dairy+Science+Association-+American+Society+of+Animal+Science+and+and+the+Canadian+Society+of+Animal+Science+Annual+Meeting+%28JAM+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://www.asas.org/docs/default-source/jam2014/jam_program_june4.pdf?sfvrsn=0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-28 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Integration of cultivar resistance and fungicide application for control of wheat stripe rust AN - 1566832328; 20697298 AB - Stripe rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici, is one of the most destructive diseases of wheat. The disease is mainly controlled by growing resistant cultivars and applying fungicides when necessary. To determine potential yield loss and fungicide response, major cultivars grown in the US Pacific Northwest and susceptible checks were tested in complete split-block design experiments. From 2002 to 2012, stripe rust caused yield losses ranging from 18% to more than 90% and from 5% to more than 50% with an average of 44% and 33% on susceptible winter and spring wheat checks, respectively. Without fungicide application, the commercially grown cultivars with various levels of stripe rust resistance could reduce potential yield losses to 2-21%, with an average of 8% for winter wheat, and to 0-27% with an average of 13% for spring wheat. Significant or insignificant effects of fungicide applications on yield increase were determined for each cultivar, and the results were used to guide stripe rust management by selecting resistant cultivars to grow and appropriately applying fungicides under different levels of stripe rust epidemic. The results should be useful for developing wheat cultivars with high durable resistance, and for improving chemical control in order to minimize yield losses and maximize profits while protecting the environment by reducing use of fungicides. JF - Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology AU - Chen, X M AD - Wheat Genetics, Quality, Physiology, and Disease Research Unit, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, and Department of Plant Pathology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6430, USA Y1 - 2014/07/03/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jul 03 SP - 311 EP - 326 PB - Canadian Phytopathological Society VL - 36 IS - 3 SN - 0706-0661, 0706-0661 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Puccinia striiformis KW - Triticum aestivum KW - Integration KW - Epidemics KW - Chemical control KW - Fungicides KW - Stripe rust KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1566832328?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Journal+of+Plant+Pathology&rft.atitle=Integration+of+cultivar+resistance+and+fungicide+application+for+control+of+wheat+stripe+rust&rft.au=Chen%2C+X+M&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=X&rft.date=2014-07-03&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=311&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Canadian+Journal+of+Plant+Pathology&rft.issn=07060661&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F07060661.2014.924560 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Integration; Epidemics; Chemical control; Fungicides; Stripe rust; Puccinia striiformis; Triticum aestivum DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07060661.2014.924560 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Legacy Matters: Describing Subject-Based Digital Historical Collections AN - 1788991902 AB - Evolving institutional structures and missions affect the metadata and digitization efforts of a cultural heritage institution. This article discusses the institutional challenges the National Agricultural Library (NAL) faced as it gathered contemporary and historical federal dietary guidance publications into a digital collection. The Library has over time used a variety of descriptive subject and classification schemes as well as a variety of encoding mechanisms, each in response to the administrative as well as technological changes and challenges in the repository. As the Library began compiling content for its Historical Dietary Guidance Digital Collection (HDGDC), it confronted an array of records dispersed across various series and collections with heterogeneous metadata, which are legacies of centuries-long institutional evolution. The authors consider the implications for archives and special collections in creating subject-based digital collections from items dispersed across institutional holdings. JF - Journal of Archival Organization AU - James, Christian AU - Punzalan, Ricardo L AD - National Agricultural Library, Beltsville, Maryland, USA ; University of Maryland College of Information Studies, College Park, Maryland, USA Y1 - 2014///Jul/Dec PY - 2014 DA - Jul/Dec 2014 SP - 198 EP - 215 CY - Binghamton PB - Taylor & Francis Ltd. VL - 12 IS - 3-4 SN - 1533-2748 KW - Library And Information Sciences KW - legacy data KW - descriptive metadata KW - subject-based digital collections KW - descriptive data re-use KW - controlled vocabularies KW - historical dietary guidance KW - U.S. National Agricultural Library KW - Library collections KW - Metadata KW - Cultural heritage KW - 3.2:ARCHIVES UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1788991902?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Alisa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Archival+Organization&rft.atitle=Legacy+Matters%3A+Describing+Subject-Based+Digital+Historical+Collections&rft.au=James%2C+Christian%3BPunzalan%2C+Ricardo+L&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft.date=2014-07-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=198&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Archival+Organization&rft.issn=15332748&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15332748.2015.1150104 LA - English DB - Library & Information Science Abstracts (LISA) N1 - Copyright - Ā© Christian James and Ricardo L. Punzalan Published with License by Taylor & Francis N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-17 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15332748.2015.1150104 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Measuring soil frost depth in forest ecosystems with ground penetrating radar AN - 1735918310; PQ0002255226 AB - Soil frost depth in forest ecosystems can be variable and depends largely on early winter air temperatures and the amount and timing of snowfall. A thorough evaluation of ecological responses to seasonally frozen ground is hampered by our inability to adequately characterize the frequency, depth, duration and intensity of soil frost events. We evaluated the use of ground penetrating radar to nondestructively delineate soil frost under field conditions in three forest ecosystems. Soil frost depth was monitored periodically using a 900MHz antenna in South Burlington, Vermont (SB), Sleepers River Watershed, North Danville, Vermont (SR) and Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest, New Hampshire (HBEF) during winter 2011-2012 on plots with snow and cleared of snow. GPR-based estimates were compared to data from thermistors and frost tubes, which estimate soil frost depth with a color indicating solution. In the absence of snow, frost was initially detected at a depth of 8-10cm. Dry snow up to 35cm deep, enhanced near-surface frost detection, raising the minimum frost detection depth to 4-5cm. The most favorable surface conditions for GPR detection were bare soil or shallow dry snow where frost had penetrated to the minimum detectable depth. Unfavorable conditions included: standing water on frozen soil, wet snow, thawed surface soils and deep snow pack. Both SB and SR were suitable for frost detection most of the winter, while HBEF was not. Tree roots were detected as point reflections and were readily discriminated from continuous frost reflections. The bias of GPR frost depth measurements relative to thermistors was site dependent averaging 0.1cm at SB and 1.1cm at SR, and was not significantly different than zero. When separated by snow manipulation treatment at SR, overestimation of soil frost depth (5.5cm) occurred on plots cleared of snow and underestimation (-1.5cm) occurred on plots with snow. Despite some limitations posed by site and surface suitability, GPR could be useful for adding a spatial component to pre-installed soil frost monitoring networks. JF - Agricultural and Forest Meteorology AU - Butnor, John R AU - Campbell, John L AU - Shanley, James B AU - Zarnoch, Stanley J AD - USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, University of Vermont, 81 Carrigan Drive, Aiken Room 210, Burlington, VT 05405, United States Y1 - 2014/07// PY - 2014 DA - July 2014 SP - 121 EP - 131 PB - Elsevier B.V., The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB United Kingdom VL - 192 SN - 0168-1923, 0168-1923 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - GPR KW - Forest KW - Frozen soil KW - Nondestructive KW - Soil frost KW - Forest ecosystems KW - Ecosystems KW - Snow KW - Snow cover depth KW - USA, Vermont, Burlington KW - Frost KW - Standing Waters KW - USA, New Hampshire, Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest KW - Tubes KW - Color KW - Evaluation KW - Radar KW - USA, New Hampshire KW - Monitoring KW - USA, Vermont KW - Antennas KW - SW 0810:General KW - M2 556.12:Precipitation (556.12) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1735918310?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Agricultural+and+Forest+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Measuring+soil+frost+depth+in+forest+ecosystems+with+ground+penetrating+radar&rft.au=Butnor%2C+John+R%3BCampbell%2C+John+L%3BShanley%2C+James+B%3BZarnoch%2C+Stanley+J&rft.aulast=Butnor&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2014-07-01&rft.volume=192&rft.issue=&rft.spage=121&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Agricultural+and+Forest+Meteorology&rft.issn=01681923&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.agrformet.2014.03.005 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-11-01 N1 - Number of references - 36 N1 - Last updated - 2016-11-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Frozen soil; Forest ecosystems; Snow cover depth; Radar; Antennas; Evaluation; Ecosystems; Snow; Standing Waters; Frost; Tubes; Monitoring; Color; USA, Vermont, Burlington; USA, New Hampshire, Hubbard Brook Experimental Forest; USA, New Hampshire; USA, Vermont DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2014.03.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - What Serious Video Games Can Offer Child Obesity Prevention AN - 1718064349; 201506355 AB - Childhood obesity is a worldwide issue, and effective methods encouraging children to adopt healthy diet and physical activity behaviors are needed. This viewpoint addresses the promise of serious video games, and why they may offer one method for helping children eat healthier and become more physically active. Lessons learned are provided, as well as examples gleaned from personal experiences. Adapted from the source document. JF - Journal of Medical Internet Research AU - Thompson, Debbe AD - USDA/ARS Children's Nutrition Research Center Pediatrics Baylor College of Medicine 1100 Bates Street Houston, TX, 77030 United States dit@bcm.edu Y1 - 2014/07// PY - 2014 DA - July 2014 SP - 1 EP - 6 PB - Gunther Eysenbach MD MPH, Associate Professor, University of Toronto Senior Scientist, Centre for Global eHealth Innovation, Toronto, Canada VL - 16 IS - 7 SN - 1438-8871, 1438-8871 KW - serious video games children teenagers obesity prevention fonnative research qualitative research KW - Obesity KW - Prevention KW - Childhood KW - Physical Fitness KW - Videotape Recordings KW - Diet KW - Games KW - Children KW - article KW - 6124: health care promotion/education UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1718064349?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocialservices&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Medical+Internet+Research&rft.atitle=What+Serious+Video+Games+Can+Offer+Child+Obesity+Prevention&rft.au=Thompson%2C+Debbe&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Debbe&rft.date=2014-07-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Medical+Internet+Research&rft.issn=14388871&rft_id=info:doi/10.2196%2Fgames.3480 L2 - http://www.jmir.org/ LA - English DB - Social Services Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2015-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Children; Obesity; Games; Videotape Recordings; Diet; Childhood; Physical Fitness; Prevention DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2196/games.3480 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evapotranspiration: Challenges in Measurement and Modeling AN - 1712581560; PQ0001957341 AB - Evapotranspiration (ET) processes at the leaf-to-landscape scales have important controls and feedbacks for the regional and global climate systems through complex interactions among the Earth's atmospheric, hydrological, and biogeochemical cycles. Innovative methods, tools, and technologies for improved understanding and quantifying of ET are critical for adapting more effective management strategies to cope with the increasing demand for freshwater resources under global change. JF - EOS, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Amatya, Devendra AU - Sun, Ge AU - Gowda, Prasanna AD - Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), Cordesville, S.C. Y1 - 2014/07// PY - 2014 DA - July 2014 SP - 256 PB - Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., 1105 N Market St Wilmington DE 19801 VL - 95 IS - 28 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Resource management KW - Climate models KW - Hydrologic analysis KW - Biogeochemistry KW - Climates KW - Biogeochemical cycles KW - Evapotranspiration KW - American Geophysical Union KW - Global climate KW - Hydrologic Models KW - Modelling KW - Q2 09262:Methods and instruments KW - SW 0810:General KW - M2 556.13:Evaporation/Evapotranspiration (556.13) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1712581560?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=EOS%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Evapotranspiration%3A+Challenges+in+Measurement+and+Modeling&rft.au=Amatya%2C+Devendra%3BSun%2C+Ge%3BGowda%2C+Prasanna&rft.aulast=Amatya&rft.aufirst=Devendra&rft.date=2014-07-01&rft.volume=95&rft.issue=28&rft.spage=256&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=EOS%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F2014EO280006 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Resource management; Biogeochemistry; Evapotranspiration; Modelling; Global climate; Hydrologic analysis; Climate models; Biogeochemical cycles; American Geophysical Union; Hydrologic Models; Climates DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2014EO280006 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Does the Social Capital in Networks of 'Fish and Fire' Scientists and Managers Suggest Learning? AN - 1667949806; 201512793 AB - Patterns of social interaction influence how knowledge is generated, communicated, and applied. Theories of social capital and organizational learning suggest that interactions within disciplinary or functional groups foster communication of knowledge, whereas interactions across groups foster generation of new knowledge. We used social network analysis to examine patterns of social interaction reported in survey data from scientists and managers who work on fish and fire issues. We found that few fish and fire scientists and managers interact with one another, suggesting low bridging social capital and thus, limited opportunity for generation of new knowledge. We also found that although interaction occurs among scientists-suggesting modest bonding social capital-few managers interact with other managers, indicating limited opportunity for communication of scientific knowledge for the purposes of application. We discuss constraints and opportunities for organizational learning evident in these patterns of social interaction among fish and fire scientists and managers. Adapted from the source document. JF - Society and Natural Resources AU - Fischer, A Paige AU - Vance-Borland, Ken AU - Burnett, Kelly M AU - Hummel, S AU - Creighton, Janean H AU - Johnson, Sherri L AU - Jasny, Lorien AD - USDA Forest Service-Pacific Northwest Research Station, Western Wildland Environmental Threat Assessment Center, Corvallis, Oregon, USA paigefischer@fs.fed.us Y1 - 2014/07// PY - 2014 DA - July 2014 SP - 671 EP - 688 PB - Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia PA VL - 27 IS - 7 SN - 0894-1920, 0894-1920 KW - Fishing KW - Communication KW - Scientific Knowledge KW - Social Networks KW - Organizational Development KW - Cultural Capital KW - Knowledge KW - article KW - 2656: environmental interactions; environmental interactions UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1667949806?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Society+and+Natural+Resources&rft.atitle=Does+the+Social+Capital+in+Networks+of+%27Fish+and+Fire%27+Scientists+and+Managers+Suggest+Learning%3F&rft.au=Fischer%2C+A+Paige%3BVance-Borland%2C+Ken%3BBurnett%2C+Kelly+M%3BHummel%2C+S%3BCreighton%2C+Janean+H%3BJohnson%2C+Sherri+L%3BJasny%2C+Lorien&rft.aulast=Fischer&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2014-07-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=671&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Society+and+Natural+Resources&rft.issn=08941920&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F08941920.2014.901463 LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2015-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - SNREEI N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fishing; Knowledge; Cultural Capital; Social Networks; Organizational Development; Communication; Scientific Knowledge DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2014.901463 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Historical Colonization of South Puget Sound Prairies by Douglas-fir at Joint Base Lewis-McChord, Washington AN - 1647026723; 21198936 AB - Native Americans used fire to maintain prairies in western Washington, but few prairies remain due to land-use conversion and forest encroachment. We describe the process of forest encroachment on former western Washington prairies. We used 1853-1871 General Land Office Survey data to describe the historical prairie and associated timbered area conditions at six Joint Base Lewis-McChord sites (JBLM). We described modern stands growing in these same areas with stem density, Reineke stand density index (Reineke 1933), and site index. After harvesting selected trees we measured decadal tree-ring increments and analyzed trauma rings on 242 Douglas-fir stumps to reconstruct stand development. We plotted individual tree stem diameter growth curves to illustrate patterns of establishment. Douglas-fir density increased in waves from 1878-1938 associated with low-intensity fires with fire return intervals of 10 to 91 years. Historical tree density, which ranged from < 1 to 49 trees ha super(-1) has increased to 122 to 207 trees ha super(-1). Stand development was driven by fires, patterns of establishment, and site potential. Longer fire-free intervals resulted in few larger establishment waves while frequent shorter intervals resulted in multiple smaller cohorts. Woodlands, not prairies, resulted from ten or more year fire frequencies; however, mature forests grew in < 50 years suggesting fire frequencies appropriate for restoration of prairies and woodlands. Modern productive sites produced larger trees that experienced inter-tree competition, suggesting faster forest succession occurred on those sites. Light to moderately thinned Douglas-fir reproduced poorly on our sites. Higher intensity thinning or gap creation may be required for successful regeneration. JF - Northwest Science AU - Peter, David H AU - Harrington, Timothy B AD - PNW Research Station, USDA Forest Service, 3625 93rd Avenue SW, Olympia, Washington 98512, dpeter@fs.fed.us Y1 - 2014/07// PY - 2014 DA - July 2014 SP - 186 EP - 205 PB - Northwest Scientific Association, PO Box 645910 Pullman, WA 99164-5910 United States VL - 88 IS - 3 SN - 0029-344X, 0029-344X KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - forest succession KW - anthropogenic burning KW - Pacific Northwest prairies KW - Historical account KW - Trees KW - Stand structure KW - Forests KW - Development KW - Succession KW - Colonization KW - Prairies KW - Growth curves KW - Sound KW - Waves KW - Competition KW - Ethnic groups KW - Fires KW - Data processing KW - INW, Russia, Primorskiy, Petra Velikogo Bay, Amurskiy Bay, Reineke KW - Land use KW - Trauma KW - Light effects KW - Joints KW - Thinning KW - Site index KW - Regeneration KW - INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound KW - Harvesting KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1647026723?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Northwest+Science&rft.atitle=Historical+Colonization+of+South+Puget+Sound+Prairies+by+Douglas-fir+at+Joint+Base+Lewis-McChord%2C+Washington&rft.au=Peter%2C+David+H%3BHarrington%2C+Timothy+B&rft.aulast=Peter&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2014-07-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=186&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Northwest+Science&rft.issn=0029344X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fires; Data processing; Trees; Forests; Development; Succession; Joints; Light effects; Trauma; Prairies; Thinning; Colonization; Growth curves; Site index; Sound; Waves; Competition; Harvesting; Ethnic groups; Historical account; Stand structure; Land use; Regeneration; INW, Russia, Primorskiy, Petra Velikogo Bay, Amurskiy Bay, Reineke; INE, USA, Washington, Puget Sound ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An Overview of Plant Volatile Metabolomics, Sample Treatment and Reporting Considerations with Emphasis on Mechanical Damage and Biological Control of Weeds AN - 1566845436; 20147013 AB - Introduction The technology for the collection and analysis of plant-emitted volatiles for understanding chemical cues of plant-plant, plant-insect or plant-microbe interactions has increased over the years. Consequently, the in situ collection, analysis and identification of volatiles are considered integral to elucidation of complex plant communications. Due to the complexity and range of emissions the conditions for consistent emission of volatiles are difficult to standardise. Objective To discuss: evaluation of emitted volatile metabolites as a means of screening potential target- and non-target weeds/plants for insect biological control agents; plant volatile metabolomics to analyse resultant data; importance of considering volatiles from damaged plants; and use of a database for reporting experimental conditions and results. Method Recent literature relating to plant volatiles and plant volatile metabolomics are summarised to provide a basic understanding of how metabolomics can be applied to the study of plant volatiles. Results An overview of plant secondary metabolites, plant volatile metabolomics, analysis of plant volatile metabolomics data and the subsequent input into a database, the roles of plant volatiles, volatile emission as a function of treatment, and the application of plant volatile metabolomics to biological control of invasive weeds. Conclusion It is recommended that in addition to a non-damaged treatment, plants be damaged prior to collecting volatiles to provide the greatest diversity of odours. For the model system provided, optimal volatile emission occurred when the leaf was punctured with a needle. Results stored in a database should include basic environmental conditions or treatments. Copyright copyright 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Plant emitted volatiles are an important component for understanding plant-plant, plant-insect, or plant-microbe interactions. In situ collection methods and gas chromatography coupled to mass spectroscopy have allowed for the efficient detection of plant volatile metabolites, which provide important clues as to the biochemical processes of a plant. The emerging field of plant volatile metabolomics was reviewed and the example of its potential use toward biological control of weeds discussed. JF - Phytochemical Analysis AU - Beck, John J AU - Smith, Lincoln AU - Baig, Nausheena AD - Foodborne Toxin Detection and Prevention, Western Regional Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, US Department of Agriculture, Albany, California, USA. Y1 - 2014/07// PY - 2014 DA - July 2014 SP - 331 EP - 341 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 25 IS - 4 SN - 0958-0344, 0958-0344 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Biological control KW - Weeds KW - Data processing KW - Allelochemicals KW - Leaves KW - Communication KW - Metabolites KW - Databases KW - Chemical stimuli KW - Gas chromatography KW - Reviews KW - Odor KW - Secondary metabolites KW - Environmental conditions KW - metabolomics KW - A 01370:Biological Control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1566845436?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Phytochemical+Analysis&rft.atitle=An+Overview+of+Plant+Volatile+Metabolomics%2C+Sample+Treatment+and+Reporting+Considerations+with+Emphasis+on+Mechanical+Damage+and+Biological+Control+of+Weeds&rft.au=Beck%2C+John+J%3BSmith%2C+Lincoln%3BBaig%2C+Nausheena&rft.aulast=Beck&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2014-07-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=331&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Phytochemical+Analysis&rft.issn=09580344&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fpca.2486 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological control; Weeds; Data processing; Allelochemicals; Communication; Leaves; Metabolites; Databases; Chemical stimuli; Gas chromatography; Reviews; Secondary metabolites; Odor; Environmental conditions; metabolomics DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pca.2486 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - First Report of Q sub(O)I-insensitive Powdery Mildew (Erysiphe polygoni) on Sugar Beet in the United States AN - 1560128560; 20500680 AB - The $2.1 billion United States sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) industry is the primary provider of domestic sucrose. Sugar beet powdery mildew is caused by Erysiphe polygoni DC and occurs principally in sugar beet growing regions in the western United States. In these regions, the quinone outside inhibitor (Q sub(O)I) fungicides pyraclostrobin (Headline, BASF, NC) and trifloxystrobin (Gem, Bayer Crop Science, NC) have been important tools to manage powdery mildew since registration in 2002 and 2005, respectively. However, researchers in Idaho reported poor disease management despite Q sub(O)I application starting in 2011. In 2013, a research plot near Parma, ID, containing natural powdery mildew infection received treatments of pyraclostrobin, trifloxystrobin, or was untreated (control). JF - Plant Disease AU - Bolton, M D AU - Neher, O T AD - USDA-ARS, Northern Crop Science Laboratory, Fargo, ND 58102 Y1 - 2014/07// PY - 2014 DA - July 2014 SP - 1004 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 United States VL - 98 IS - 7 SN - 0191-2917, 0191-2917 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Plant diseases KW - Sucrose KW - Beta vulgaris KW - Fungicides KW - Quinone KW - Erysiphe polygoni KW - Infection KW - Powdery mildew KW - Crops KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases KW - K 03420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1560128560?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+Disease&rft.atitle=First+Report+of+Q+sub%28O%29I-insensitive+Powdery+Mildew+%28Erysiphe+polygoni%29+on+Sugar+Beet+in+the+United+States&rft.au=Bolton%2C+M+D%3BNeher%2C+O+T&rft.aulast=Bolton&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2014-07-01&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1004&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plant+Disease&rft.issn=01912917&rft_id=info:doi/10.1094%2FPDIS-12-13-1217-PDN LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Plant diseases; Sucrose; Quinone; Fungicides; Infection; Powdery mildew; Crops; Beta vulgaris; Erysiphe polygoni DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-12-13-1217-PDN ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bioconversion of barley straw and corn stover to butanol (a biofuel) in integrated fermentation and simultaneous product recovery bioreactors AN - 1560121405; 20557766 AB - In these studies concentrated sugar solutions of barley straw and corn stover hydrolysates were fermented using Clostridium beijerinckii P260 with simultaneous product recovery and compared with the performance of a control glucose batch fermentation process. The control glucose batch fermentation resulted in the production of 23.25 gL super(-1) ABE from 55.7 gL super(-1) glucose solution resulting in an ABE productivity and yield of 0.33 gL super(-1) h super(-1) and 0.42, respectively. The control reactor (I) was started with 62.5 gL super(-1) initial glucose and the culture left 6.8 gL super(-1) unused sugar due to butanol toxicity resulting in incomplete sugar utilization. Barley straw (BS) hydrolysate sugars (90.3 gL super(-1)) resulted in the production of 47.20 gL super(-1) ABE with a productivity of 0.60 gL super(1) h super(-1) and a yield of 0.42. Fermentation of corn stover (CS) hydrolysate sugars (93.1 gL super(-1)) produced 50.14gL super(-1) ABE with a yield of 0.43 and a productivity of 0.70gL super(-1) h super(-1). These productivities are 182-212% higher than the control run. The culture was able to use 99.4-100% sugars (CS & BS respectively) present in these hydrolysates and improve productivities which were possible due to simultaneous product removal. Use of >100gL super(-1) hydrolysate sugars was not considered as it would have been toxic to the culture in the integrated (simultaneous fermentation and recovery) process. JF - Food and Bioproducts Processing AU - Qureshi, N AU - Cotta, M A AU - Saha, B C AD - United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), Agricultural Research Service (ARS), National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research (NCAUR), Bioenergy Research Unit, 1815 North University Street, Peoria, IL 61604, USA, Nasib.Qureshi@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/07// PY - 2014 DA - Jul 2014 SP - 298 EP - 308 PB - Institution of Chemical Engineers, Davis Bldg. Rugby Warwickshire CV21 3HQ United Kingdom VL - 92 IS - 3 SN - 0960-3085, 0960-3085 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Barley straw hydrolysate KW - Corn stover hydrolysate KW - Butanol/ABE KW - Simultaneous product recovery KW - Productivity KW - Hordeum vulgare KW - Food processing KW - Sugar KW - Fermentation KW - Glucose KW - Toxicity KW - butanol KW - Bioreactors KW - bioconversion KW - Clostridium beijerinckii KW - Straw KW - Hydrolysates KW - Biofuels KW - W 30950:Waste Treatment & Pollution Clean-up KW - A 01330:Food Microbiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1560121405?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Food+and+Bioproducts+Processing&rft.atitle=Bioconversion+of+barley+straw+and+corn+stover+to+butanol+%28a+biofuel%29+in+integrated+fermentation+and+simultaneous+product+recovery+bioreactors&rft.au=Qureshi%2C+N%3BCotta%2C+M+A%3BSaha%2C+B+C&rft.aulast=Qureshi&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2014-07-01&rft.volume=92&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=298&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Food+and+Bioproducts+Processing&rft.issn=09603085&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.fbp.2013.11.005 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Food processing; Sugar; Fermentation; Bioreactors; bioconversion; Glucose; Toxicity; Straw; butanol; Biofuels; Hydrolysates; Hordeum vulgare; Clostridium beijerinckii DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fbp.2013.11.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of biochar pyrolysis temperature and post-treatment on the uptake of mercury from flue gas AN - 1560117404; 20418746 AB - Thermal processing, or pyrolysis. of plant and animal waste under oxygen limiting conditions results in a carbonized material called biochar. Most often, the proposed use for the biochar is in soil applications as a conditioner or for the purpose of carbon sequestration. In this paper we demonstrate that this material can also be used as mercury sorbent in flue gas applications. Four different raw materials (almond shells, cottonseed hulls, lignin, and chicken manure) were pyrolyzed at four different temperatures (350, 500, 650, and 800 [degrees]C) and washed or left unwashed. These materials were systematically evaluated for their potential to sorb mercury from a simulated flue gas. The materials that performed the best were washed biochars made from poultry manure at 650 and 800 [degrees]C, and these materials sorbed over 95% of the mercury from the flue gas. It was also shown that the majority of mercury sorbed to the biochar at 150 [degrees]C was stable and was not thermally desorbed at 450 [degrees]C suggesting the presence of sorbed oxidized mercury species such as HgSO sub(4) or HgO. JF - Fuel Processing Technology AU - Klasson, K T AU - Boihem, L L, Jr AU - Uchimiya, M AU - Lima, I M AD - U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, New Orleans, LA 70124, USA, thomas.klasson@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/07// PY - 2014 DA - Jul 2014 SP - 27 EP - 33 PB - Elsevier B.V., The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB United Kingdom VL - 123 SN - 0378-3820, 0378-3820 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - Chicken manure KW - Lignin KW - Agricultural waste KW - Post-pyrolysis washing KW - Principal Component Analysis KW - Poultry KW - Animal wastes KW - Manure KW - Prunus dulcis KW - Fuels KW - Temperature KW - Flue gas KW - Raw materials KW - Soil KW - Pyrolysis KW - Carbon sequestration KW - Oxygen KW - Chickens KW - Uptake KW - Mercury KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1560117404?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fuel+Processing+Technology&rft.atitle=Influence+of+biochar+pyrolysis+temperature+and+post-treatment+on+the+uptake+of+mercury+from+flue+gas&rft.au=Klasson%2C+K+T%3BBoihem%2C+L+L%2C+Jr%3BUchimiya%2C+M%3BLima%2C+I+M&rft.aulast=Klasson&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2014-07-01&rft.volume=123&rft.issue=&rft.spage=27&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fuel+Processing+Technology&rft.issn=03783820&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.fuproc.2014.01.034 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Poultry; Manure; Animal wastes; Fuels; Flue gas; Temperature; Raw materials; Pyrolysis; Soil; Oxygen; Carbon sequestration; Chickens; Mercury; Uptake; Prunus dulcis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2014.01.034 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Generalized provisional seed zones for native plants AN - 1560114078; 20588998 AB - Deploying well-adapted and ecologically appropriate plant materials is a core component of successful restoration projects. We have developed generalized provisional seed zones that can be applied to any plant species in the United States to help guide seed movement. These seed zones are based on the intersection of high-resolution climatic data for winter minimum temperature and aridity (as measured by annual heat: moisture index), each classified into discrete bands. This results in the delineation of 64 provisional seed zones for the continental United States. These zones represent areas of relative climatic similarity, and movement of seed within these zones should help to minimize maladaptation. Superimposing Omernik's level III ecoregions over these seed zones distinguishes areas that are similar climatically yet different ecologically. A quantitative comparison of provisional seed zones with level III ecoregions and provisional seed zones within ecoregions for three species showed that provisional seed zone within ecoregion often explained the greatest proportion of variation in a suite of traits potentially related to plant fitness. These provisional seed zones can be considered a starting point for guidelines for seed transfer, and should be utilized in conjunction with appropriate species-specific information as well as local knowledge of microsite differences. JF - Ecological Applications AU - Bower, Andrew D AU - St Clair, J Bradley AU - Erickson, Vicky AD - USDA Forest Service, Olympic National Forest, 1835 Black Lake Boulevard SW, Olympia, Washington 98512 USA, abower@fs.fed.us Y1 - 2014/07// PY - 2014 DA - Jul 2014 SP - 913 EP - 919 PB - Ecological Society of America, 1707 H Street, N.W., Suite 400 Washington DC 20006 United States VL - 24 IS - 5 SN - 1051-0761, 1051-0761 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - adaptive traits KW - aridity KW - ecoregion KW - genetic variation KW - local adaptation KW - native plants KW - precipitation KW - restoration KW - seed transfer guideline KW - seed zone KW - temperature KW - Temperature effects KW - Fitness KW - Seeds KW - Data processing KW - Heat KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1560114078?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Applications&rft.atitle=Generalized+provisional+seed+zones+for+native+plants&rft.au=Bower%2C+Andrew+D%3BSt+Clair%2C+J+Bradley%3BErickson%2C+Vicky&rft.aulast=Bower&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2014-07-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=913&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Applications&rft.issn=10510761&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fitness; Temperature effects; Seeds; Data processing; Heat ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sensitivity of Pythium irregulare, P. sylvaticum, and P. ultimum from Forest Nurseries to Mefenoxam and Fosetyl-Al, and Control of Pythium Damping-off AN - 1560111135; 20500631 AB - Mefenoxam and fosetyl-Al are common fungicides used to supplement disease control of Pythium damping-off and root rot in forest nurseries of the western United States. However, it is unknown whether fungicide-resistant Pythium isolates are present or whether new fungicide and biological treatments might also provide supplemental disease control. Isolates of Pythium irregulare, P. sylvaticum, and P. ultimum from three forest nurseries were evaluated for in vitro sensitivity to mefenoxam and fosetyl-Al. A greenhouse study was also conducted to assess efficacy of fungicide and biological treatments in Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) seedlings inoculated with Pythium dissotocum, P. irregulare, and P. 'vipa'. P. irregulare was approximately three times less sensitive to mefenoxam (0.20 mu g/ml) than P. sylvaticum (0.06 mu g/ml) and P. ultimum (0.06 mu g/ml), and two resistant isolates of P. ultimum were identified (> or =311 mu g/ml). All three Pythium spp. were similarly sensitive to fosetyl-Al (1,256 to 1,508 mu g/ml) and no resistant isolates were found. In the disease control efficacy trial, both fosetyl-Al and phosphorous acid consistently provided good protection against damping-off caused by P. dissotocum, P. irregulare, and P. 'vipa'. Other treatments, including mefenoxam, also provided good or intermediate protection but efficacy depended upon which Pythium sp. was used. Growers should consider rotating mefenoxam use with other fungicide chemistries or biological treatments to prevent further development and spread of mefenoxam-resistant isolates. JF - Plant Disease AU - Weiland, Jerry E AU - Santamaria, Luisa AU - Grunwald, Niklaus J AD - United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS), Horticulture Crops Research Laboratory and Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis 97331, Jerry.Weiland@ars.usda.govJerry PY - 2014 SP - 937 EP - 942 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 United States VL - 98 IS - 7 SN - 0191-2917, 0191-2917 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Plant diseases KW - Damping-off KW - Pythium irregulare KW - Disease control KW - Forests KW - Pythium KW - Phosphorous acid KW - Root rot KW - Greenhouses KW - mefenoxam KW - Fungicides KW - Pseudotsuga menziesii KW - Seedlings KW - Pythium dissotocum KW - A 01390:Forestry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1560111135?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+Disease&rft.atitle=Sensitivity+of+Pythium+irregulare%2C+P.+sylvaticum%2C+and+P.+ultimum+from+Forest+Nurseries+to+Mefenoxam+and+Fosetyl-Al%2C+and+Control+of+Pythium+Damping-off&rft.au=Weiland%2C+Jerry+E%3BSantamaria%2C+Luisa%3BGrunwald%2C+Niklaus+J&rft.aulast=Weiland&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft.date=2014-07-01&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=937&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plant+Disease&rft.issn=01912917&rft_id=info:doi/10.1094%2FPDIS-09-13-0998-RE LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - mefenoxam; Plant diseases; Damping-off; Fungicides; Disease control; Forests; Seedlings; Phosphorous acid; Root rot; Greenhouses; Pythium irregulare; Pseudotsuga menziesii; Pythium; Pythium dissotocum DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-09-13-0998-RE ER - TY - JOUR T1 - First Report of Stemphylium globuliferum Causing Stemphylium Leaf Spot on Alfalfa (Medicago sativa) in the United States AN - 1560111111; 20500653 AB - Stemphylium leaf spot occurs in most areas where alfalfa (Medicago sativa) is grown. In the United States, Stemphylium botryosum is reported to be the predominant pathogen (1), although S. vesicarium and S. herbarum are also observed. S. aifalfae was isolated on alfalfa in Australia (4) and 5. globuliferum was reported in Egypt and Korea. In April and May 2012, alfalfa plants with leaf spot symptoms were observed in Rosemount and Waseca, MN, and in Arlington, Tomah, and Waupaca, WI. Initial symptoms consisted of white to tan spots with a brown border, 2 to 3 mm in diameter, circular to oval, enlarging to 5 to 8 mm in diameter. JF - Plant Disease AU - Samac, D A AU - Willbur, J AU - Behnken, L AU - Brietenbach, F AU - Blonde, G AU - Halfman, B AU - Jensen, B AU - Sheaffer, C AD - USDA-ARS-Plant Science Research Unit, Saint Paul, MN 55108 PY - 2014 SP - 993 EP - 994 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 United States VL - 98 IS - 7 SN - 0191-2917, 0191-2917 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Plant diseases KW - Leafspot KW - Stemphylium KW - Pathogens KW - Manganese KW - Tan spot KW - Medicago sativa KW - Stemphylium botryosum KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1560111111?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+Disease&rft.atitle=First+Report+of+Stemphylium+globuliferum+Causing+Stemphylium+Leaf+Spot+on+Alfalfa+%28Medicago+sativa%29+in+the+United+States&rft.au=Samac%2C+D+A%3BWillbur%2C+J%3BBehnken%2C+L%3BBrietenbach%2C+F%3BBlonde%2C+G%3BHalfman%2C+B%3BJensen%2C+B%3BSheaffer%2C+C&rft.aulast=Samac&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2014-07-01&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=993&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plant+Disease&rft.issn=01912917&rft_id=info:doi/10.1094%2FPDIS-08-13-0828-PDN LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Plant diseases; Leafspot; Pathogens; Manganese; Tan spot; Stemphylium; Stemphylium botryosum; Medicago sativa DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-08-13-0828-PDN ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of a Multiplex Assay for Genus- and Species-Specific Detection of Phytophthora Based on Differences in Mitochondrial Gene Order AN - 1560111064; 20500615 AB - A molecular diagnostic assay for Phytophthora spp. that is specific, sensitive, has both genus- and species-specific detection capabilities multiplexed, and can be used to systematically develop markers for detection of a wide range of species would facilitate research and regulatory efforts. To address this need, a marker system was developed based on the high copy sequences of the mitochondrial DNA utilizing gene orders that were highly conserved in the genus Phytophthora but different in the related genus Pythium and plants to reduce the importance of highly controlled annealing temperatures for specificity. The identification of species present in a sample can be determined without the need for culturing by sequencing the genus-specific amplicon and comparing that with a reference sequence database of known Phytophthora spp. JF - Phytopathology AU - Bilodeau, Guillaume J AU - Martin, Frank N AU - Coffey, Michael D AU - Blomquist, Cheryl L AD - United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Salinas, CA; Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Ottawa, Canada, frank.martin@ars.usda.gov PY - 2014 SP - 733 EP - 748 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 United States VL - 104 IS - 7 SN - 0031-949X, 0031-949X KW - Genetics Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - real-time PCR KW - Temperature effects KW - Databases KW - Mitochondrial DNA KW - Gene order KW - Mitochondria KW - Pythium KW - Phytophthora KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases KW - G 07800:Plants and Algae KW - K 03310:Genetics & Taxonomy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1560111064?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Phytopathology&rft.atitle=Development+of+a+Multiplex+Assay+for+Genus-+and+Species-Specific+Detection+of+Phytophthora+Based+on+Differences+in+Mitochondrial+Gene+Order&rft.au=Bilodeau%2C+Guillaume+J%3BMartin%2C+Frank+N%3BCoffey%2C+Michael+D%3BBlomquist%2C+Cheryl+L&rft.aulast=Bilodeau&rft.aufirst=Guillaume&rft.date=2014-07-01&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=733&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Phytopathology&rft.issn=0031949X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1094%2FPHYTO-09-13-0263-R LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Databases; Mitochondrial DNA; Gene order; Mitochondria; Pythium; Phytophthora DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-09-13-0263-R ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effectiveness and Durability of the Rice Pi-ta Gene in Yunnan Province of China AN - 1560111012; 20500616 AB - Rice blast is one of the most damaging diseases of rice worldwide. In the present study, we analyzed DNA sequence variation of avirulence (AVR) genes of AVR-Pital in field isolates of Magnaporthe oryzae in order to understand the effectiveness of the resistance gene Pi-ta in China. Genomic DNA of 366 isolates of M. oryzae collected from Yunnan province of China were used for polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification to examine the existence of AVR-Pital using gene-specific PCR markers. Results of PCR products revealed that 218 isolates of M. oryzae carry AVR-Pital. Among of them, 62.5, 56.3, 58.5, 46.7, 72.4, and 57.4% of M. oryzae carry AVR-Pital from northeastern, southeast, western, northwest, southwestern, and central Yunnan province, respectively. The detection rate of AVR-Pital was, in order: southwestern > northeastern > western > central > southeastern > northwestern Yunnan province. Moreover, in total, 18 AVR-Pital haplotypes encoding 13 novel AVR-Pital variants were identified among 60 isolates. Most DNA sequence variation was found to occur in the exon region, resulting in amino acid substitution. Six virulent haplotypes of AVR-Pital to Pita were identified among 60 field isolates. The AVR-Pital has evolved to virulence from avirulent origins via base substitution. These findings demonstrate that AVR-Pital is under positive selection and mutations of AVR-Pital are responsible for defeating race-specific resistance in nature. JF - Phytopathology AU - Li, Jinbin AU - Lu, Lin AU - Jia, Yulin AU - Li, Chengyun AD - Agricultural Environment and Resources Research Institute, Yulin.Jia@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/07// PY - 2014 DA - July 2014 SP - 762 EP - 768 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 United States VL - 104 IS - 7 SN - 0031-949X, 0031-949X KW - Genetics Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - effector KW - Virulence KW - rice blast KW - Amino acid substitution KW - Haplotypes KW - Exons KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Oryza sativa KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - genomics KW - Positive selection KW - Mutation KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases KW - G 07800:Plants and Algae KW - K 03310:Genetics & Taxonomy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1560111012?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Phytopathology&rft.atitle=Effectiveness+and+Durability+of+the+Rice+Pi-ta+Gene+in+Yunnan+Province+of+China&rft.au=Li%2C+Jinbin%3BLu%2C+Lin%3BJia%2C+Yulin%3BLi%2C+Chengyun&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=Jinbin&rft.date=2014-07-01&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=762&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Phytopathology&rft.issn=0031949X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1094%2FPHYTO-11-13-0302-R LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Virulence; rice blast; Amino acid substitution; Haplotypes; Exons; Nucleotide sequence; Polymerase chain reaction; genomics; Positive selection; Mutation; Oryza sativa DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-11-13-0302-R ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A First Generation Heterobasidion Hybrid Discovered in Larix lyalli in Montana AN - 1560110938; 20500678 AB - On September 25, 2010, a wood sample was collected from an entirely decayed root ball of an alpine larch (Larix lyallii Pari.), 10 cm in diameter at breast height, recently downed, but still green. No attempts were made to determine whether the decay progressed into the stem. The discovery occurred in a stand in the Bitterroot Mountains, south of Darby, Montana (elev. 2,530 m; 45.893528 parallel N, 114.278322 parallel W). Several adjacent alpine larches were either dead or displayed thin crowns, and an old Heterobasidion basidiocarp was found on the decayed root ball of a neighboring dead tree, suggesting the presence of a root disease pocket. The stand is mature and composed of alpine larch, whitebark pine (Pinus albicaulis Engelm.), and a few subalpine firs (Abies lasiocarpa (Hooker) Nuttall), but only larches were symptomatic. JF - Plant Disease AU - Lockman, B AU - Mascheretti, S AU - Schechter, S AU - Garbelotto, M AD - USFS, State and Private Forestry-Forest Health Protection, Missoula, MT PY - 2014 SP - 1003 EP - 1004 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 United States VL - 98 IS - 7 SN - 0191-2917, 0191-2917 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Mountains KW - Larix lyallii KW - Pinus albicaulis KW - Plant diseases KW - Trees KW - Larix KW - Hybrids KW - Roots KW - Abies lasiocarpa KW - Basidiocarps KW - A 01390:Forestry KW - K 03420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1560110938?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+Disease&rft.atitle=A+First+Generation+Heterobasidion+Hybrid+Discovered+in+Larix+lyalli+in+Montana&rft.au=Lockman%2C+B%3BMascheretti%2C+S%3BSchechter%2C+S%3BGarbelotto%2C+M&rft.aulast=Lockman&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2014-07-01&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1003&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plant+Disease&rft.issn=01912917&rft_id=info:doi/10.1094%2FPDIS-12-13-1211-PDN LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mountains; Plant diseases; Trees; Hybrids; Roots; Basidiocarps; Larix lyallii; Pinus albicaulis; Larix; Abies lasiocarpa DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-12-13-1211-PDN ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Agroecological Factors Correlated to Soil DNA Concentrations of Rhizoctonia in Dryland Wheat Production Zones of Washington State, USA AN - 1560107987; 20500610 AB - The necrotrophic soilborne fungal pathogens Rhizoctonia solani AG8 and R. oryzae are principal causal agents of Rhizoctonia root rot and bare patch of wheat in dryland cropping systems of the Pacific Northwest. A 3-year survey of 33 parcels at 11 growers' sites and 60 trial plots at 12 Washington State University cereal variety test locations was undertaken to understand the distribution of these pathogens. Pathogen DNA concentrations in soils, quantified using real-time polymerase chain reaction, were correlated with precipitation, temperature maxima and minima, and soil texture factors in a pathogen-specific manner. Specifically, R. solani AG8 DNA concentration was negatively correlated with precipitation and not correlated with temperature minima, whereas R. oryzae concentration was correlated with temperature minima but not with precipitation. However, both pathogens were more abundant in soils with higher sand and lower clay content. Principal component analysis also indicated that unique groups of meteorological and soil factors were associated with each pathogen. Furthermore, tillage did not affect R. oryzae but affected R. solani AG8 at P = 0.06. Lower soil concentrations of R. solani AG8 but not R. oryzae occurred when the previously planted crop was a broad-leaf (P < 0.05). Our findings showed that R. solani AG8 concentrations were consistent with the general distribution of bare patch symptoms, based on field observations and surveys of other pathogens, but was present at many sites in which bare patch symptoms were not evident. Management of Rhizoctonia root rot and bare patch should account for the likelihood that each pathogen is affected by a unique group of agro-ecological variables. JF - Phytopathology AU - Okubara, Patricia A AU - Schroeder, Kurtis L AU - Abatzoglou, John T AU - Paulitz, Timothy C AD - United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service Root Disease Unit and Biological Control Research Unit, P.O. Box 6430, Pullman, WA 99164-6430, patricia.okubara@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/07// PY - 2014 DA - July 2014 SP - 683 EP - 691 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 United States VL - 104 IS - 7 SN - 0031-949X, 0031-949X KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - agroclimate zone KW - direct seed KW - Temperature effects KW - Rhizoctonia solani KW - Soil temperature KW - Soil texture KW - Precipitation KW - Pathogens KW - Crops KW - Root rot KW - Clays KW - Triticum aestivum KW - Cereals KW - Sand KW - Principal components analysis KW - Tillage KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Rhizoctonia KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases KW - N 14835:Protein-Nucleic Acids Association KW - K 03420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1560107987?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Phytopathology&rft.atitle=Agroecological+Factors+Correlated+to+Soil+DNA+Concentrations+of+Rhizoctonia+in+Dryland+Wheat+Production+Zones+of+Washington+State%2C+USA&rft.au=Okubara%2C+Patricia+A%3BSchroeder%2C+Kurtis+L%3BAbatzoglou%2C+John+T%3BPaulitz%2C+Timothy+C&rft.aulast=Okubara&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft.date=2014-07-01&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=683&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Phytopathology&rft.issn=0031949X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1094%2FPHYTO-09-13-0269-R LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Soil texture; Soil temperature; Pathogens; Precipitation; Root rot; Crops; Clays; Cereals; Sand; Tillage; Principal components analysis; Polymerase chain reaction; Triticum aestivum; Rhizoctonia solani; Rhizoctonia DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-09-13-0269-R ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Occurrence and Phenotypes of Pyrimethanil Resistance in Penicillium expansum from Apple in Washington State AN - 1560107972; 20500629 AB - Penicillium expansum is the cause of blue mold in stored apple fruit. In 2010-11, 779 isolates of P. expansum were collected from decayed apple fruit from five packinghouses, tested for resistance to the post-harvest fungicide pyrimethanil, and phenotyped based on the level of resistance. In 2010, 85 and 7% of the isolates were resistant to pyrimethanil in packinghouse A and B, respectively, where pyrimethanil had been used for four to five consecutive years. In 2011, pyrimethanil or fludioxonil was used in packinghouse A, and 96% of the isolates from the fruit treated with pyrimethanil were resistant but only 4% of the isolates from the fruit treated with fludioxonil were resistant to pyrimethanil, suggesting that fungicide rotation substantially reduced the frequency of pyrimethanil resistance. No pyrimethanil-resistant isolates were detected in 2010 in the three other packinghouses where the fungicide had been used recently on a small scale. However 1.8% of the isolates from one of the three packinghouses in 2011 were resistant to pyrimethanil. A significantly higher percentage of thiabendazole-resistant than thiabendazole-sensitive isolates were resistant to pyrimethanil. Of the pyrimethanil-resistant isolates, 37 to 52, 4 to 5, and 44 to 58% were phenotyped as having low, moderate, and high resistance to pyrimethanil, respectively. Fludioxonil effectively controlled pyrimethanil-resistant phenotypes on apple fruit but pyrimethanil failed to control phenotypes with moderate or high resistance to pyrimethanil and only partially controlled the low-resistance phenotype. JF - Plant Disease AU - Caiazzo, R AU - Kim, Y K AU - Xiao, C L AD - Washington State University, Tree Fruit Research and Extension Center, Wenatchee, Chang-Lin.Xiao@ars.usda.gov PY - 2014 SP - 924 EP - 928 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 United States VL - 98 IS - 7 SN - 0191-2917, 0191-2917 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Fludioxonil KW - Fruits KW - Plant diseases KW - Fungicides KW - Blue mold KW - Malus KW - Penicillium expansum KW - A 01380:Plant Protection, Fungicides & Seed Treatments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1560107972?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+Disease&rft.atitle=Occurrence+and+Phenotypes+of+Pyrimethanil+Resistance+in+Penicillium+expansum+from+Apple+in+Washington+State&rft.au=Caiazzo%2C+R%3BKim%2C+Y+K%3BXiao%2C+C+L&rft.aulast=Caiazzo&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2014-07-01&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=924&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plant+Disease&rft.issn=01912917&rft_id=info:doi/10.1094%2FPDIS-07-13-0721-RE LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fludioxonil; Fruits; Plant diseases; Blue mold; Fungicides; Malus; Penicillium expansum DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-07-13-0721-RE ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Fusicladium effusum on Pecan in the United States AN - 1560107927; 20500628 AB - Fusicladium effusum causes pecan scab, which is the most destructive disease of pecan orchards in the United States. Conidia of the pathogen are spread by rain splash and wind. The fungus is pathogenically diverse; yet there is no information on its genetic diversity or population genetics. Universally primed polymerase chain reaction (UP-PCR) was used to investigate the genetic diversity and population structure on a hierarchical sample of 194 isolates collected from 11 orchard locations from Florida to Texas, consisting of three to four isolates from each of five to six trees at each location. Genetic variation was high throughout the region, with all but nine of the multilocus haplotypes being unique. Nei's average gene diversity ranged from 0.083 for a population from Mississippi to 0.160 for a population from Kansas. An analysis of molecular variance of the hierarchically sampled populations found that the majority of the genetic variability (82.6%) occurred at the scale of the individual tree and only relatively small amounts among populations in trees from an orchard (5.0%) or within groups (i.e., orchard location populations) (12.5%). The results suggest little population differentiation in F. effusum in the southeastern United States, although [phi]pt values of genetic distance for pairwise comparisons indicated some populations could be differentiated from others. There was evidence of linkage disequilibrium in certain populations, and the common occurrence of asexual reproduction in F. effusum could lead to measurable linkage disequilibrium under certain circumstances. However, the degree of genetic diversity and the scale over which diversity is distributed is evidence that F. effusum undergoes regular recombination despite no known sexual stage. JF - Plant Disease AU - Bock, C H AU - Wood, B W AU - Stevenson, K L AU - Arias, R S AD - USDA-ARS-SEFTNRL, Byron, GA 31008, U.S.A., clive.bock@ars.usda.gov PY - 2014 SP - 916 EP - 923 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 United States VL - 98 IS - 7 SN - 0191-2917, 0191-2917 KW - Genetics Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Plant diseases KW - sexual stages KW - Genetic diversity KW - Conidia KW - Pathogens KW - Orchards KW - Asexual reproduction KW - Population genetics KW - Recombination KW - Linkage disequilibrium KW - Haplotypes KW - Population differentiation KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Population structure KW - Rain KW - Genetic distance KW - Wind KW - Scab KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases KW - G 07800:Plants and Algae UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1560107927?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+Disease&rft.atitle=Genetic+Diversity+and+Population+Structure+of+Fusicladium+effusum+on+Pecan+in+the+United+States&rft.au=Bock%2C+C+H%3BWood%2C+B+W%3BStevenson%2C+K+L%3BArias%2C+R+S&rft.aulast=Bock&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2014-07-01&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=916&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plant+Disease&rft.issn=01912917&rft_id=info:doi/10.1094%2FPDIS-12-13-1229-RE LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - sexual stages; Plant diseases; Genetic diversity; Conidia; Pathogens; Orchards; Asexual reproduction; Linkage disequilibrium; Recombination; Population genetics; Haplotypes; Population differentiation; Polymerase chain reaction; Population structure; Genetic distance; Rain; Wind; Scab DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-12-13-1229-RE ER - TY - JOUR T1 - First Report of Downy Mildew Caused by Plasmopara halstedii on Black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia fulgida cv. 'Goldsturm') in Maryland AN - 1560107864; 20500683 AB - The North American perennial black-eyed Susan (Rudbeckia fulgida cv. Goldsturm) is an important nursery crop, prized by gardeners and landscapers for its persistent bloom and ease of cultivation. In September 2013, disease symptoms characteristic of downy mildew were observed from multiple R. fulgida plants at two commercial nurseries in the Maryland counties of Howard and Anne Arundel. Over 100 R. fulgida were affected by this disease in both nurseries, rendering the plants unmarketable and causing a substantial financial loss. Plants exhibited dark necrotic lesions on the adaxial leaf surface, and sporulating masses of white mycelium on the abaxial leaf surface and on the adaxial in extreme infections. Plants were stunted with a reduced number of blooms. JF - Plant Disease AU - Rivera, Y AU - Rane, K AU - Crouch, J A AD - Systematic Mycology and Microbiology Laboratory, USDA-ARS, 10300 Baltimore Avenue, Belts ville, MD 20705; Department of Plant Biology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 PY - 2014 SP - 1005 EP - 1006 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 United States VL - 98 IS - 7 SN - 0191-2917, 0191-2917 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Rudbeckia fulgida KW - Plant diseases KW - Leaves KW - Downy mildew KW - Infection KW - Plasmopara halstedii KW - Crops KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases KW - K 03420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1560107864?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+Disease&rft.atitle=First+Report+of+Downy+Mildew+Caused+by+Plasmopara+halstedii+on+Black-eyed+Susan+%28Rudbeckia+fulgida+cv.+%27Goldsturm%27%29+in+Maryland&rft.au=Rivera%2C+Y%3BRane%2C+K%3BCrouch%2C+J+A&rft.aulast=Rivera&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.date=2014-07-01&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1005&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plant+Disease&rft.issn=01912917&rft_id=info:doi/10.1094%2FPDIS-12-13-1242-PDN LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Plant diseases; Leaves; Downy mildew; Infection; Crops; Rudbeckia fulgida; Plasmopara halstedii DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-12-13-1242-PDN ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pseudomonas protegens Pf-5 Causes Discoloration and Pitting of Mushroom Caps Due to the Production of Antifungal Metabolites AN - 1560103061; 20433542 AB - Bacteria in the diverse Pseudomonas fluorescens group include rhizosphere inhabitants known for their antifungal metabolite production and biological control of plant disease, such as Pseudomonas protegens Pf-5, and mushroom pathogens, such as Pseudomonas tolaasii. Here, we report that strain Pf-5 causes brown, sunken lesions on peeled caps of the button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) that resemble brown blotch symptoms caused by P. tolaasii. Strain Pf-5 produces six known antifungal metabolites under the control of the GacS/GacA signal transduction system. A gacA mutant produces none of these metabolites and did not cause lesions on mushroom caps. Mutants deficient in the biosynthesis of the antifungal metabolites 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol and pyoluteorin caused less-severe symptoms than wild-type Pf-5 on peeled mushroom caps, whereas mutants deficient in the production of lipopeptide orfamide A caused similar symptoms to wild-type Pf-5. Purified pyoluteorin and 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol mimicked the symptoms caused by Pf-5. Both compounds were isolated from mushroom tissue inoculated with Pf-5, providing direct evidence for their in situ production by the bacterium. Although the lipopeptide tolaasin is responsible for brown blotch of mushroom caused by P. tolaasii, P. protegens Pf-5 caused brown blotch-like symptoms on peeled mushroom caps through a lipopeptide-independent mechanism involving the production of 2,4-diacetyiphioroglucinol and pyoluteorin. JF - Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions AU - Henkels, Marcella D AU - Kidarsa, Teresa A AU - Shaffer, Brenda T AU - Goebel, Neal C AU - Burlinson, Peter AU - Mavrodi, Dmitri V AU - Bentley, Michael A AU - Rangel, Lorena I AU - Davis, Edward W, II AU - Thomashow, Linda S AU - Zabriskie, T Mark AU - Preston, Gail M AU - Loper, Joyce E AD - Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, U.S.A.; Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 3420 N.W. Orchard Ave., Corvallis, OR 97330, U.S.A., Joyce.Loper@ars.usda.gov PY - 2014 SP - 733 EP - 746 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 United States VL - 27 IS - 7 SN - 0894-0282, 0894-0282 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Biological control KW - Pseudomonas tolaasii KW - Plant diseases KW - Agaricus bisporus KW - Rhizosphere KW - Pseudomonas KW - Metabolites KW - Pathogens KW - Brown blotch KW - Basidiocarps KW - Pseudomonas fluorescens KW - lipopeptides KW - Signal transduction KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases KW - J 02420:Plant Diseases KW - K 03420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1560103061?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Plant-Microbe+Interactions&rft.atitle=Pseudomonas+protegens+Pf-5+Causes+Discoloration+and+Pitting+of+Mushroom+Caps+Due+to+the+Production+of+Antifungal+Metabolites&rft.au=Henkels%2C+Marcella+D%3BKidarsa%2C+Teresa+A%3BShaffer%2C+Brenda+T%3BGoebel%2C+Neal+C%3BBurlinson%2C+Peter%3BMavrodi%2C+Dmitri+V%3BBentley%2C+Michael+A%3BRangel%2C+Lorena+I%3BDavis%2C+Edward+W%2C+II%3BThomashow%2C+Linda+S%3BZabriskie%2C+T+Mark%3BPreston%2C+Gail+M%3BLoper%2C+Joyce+E&rft.aulast=Henkels&rft.aufirst=Marcella&rft.date=2014-07-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=733&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+Plant-Microbe+Interactions&rft.issn=08940282&rft_id=info:doi/10.1094%2FMPMI-10-13-0311-R LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological control; Plant diseases; Rhizosphere; Metabolites; Pathogens; lipopeptides; Brown blotch; Basidiocarps; Signal transduction; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Pseudomonas tolaasii; Agaricus bisporus; Pseudomonas DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/MPMI-10-13-0311-R ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Measurement of Muscle Exudate Protein Composition as an Indicator of Beef Tenderness AN - 1559703260; 20317590 AB - The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between the protein composition of muscle exudates and meat tenderness in beef. Frozen, intact beef strip loins (n = 24) were each divided into 3 equal portions (anterior, middle, and posterior). Steaks were removed from each portion, individually vacuum packaged, thawed at 4 degree C, and aged for 0, 7, or 14 d. After the designated aging period, exudate was collected from the packaging and 1 steak from each strip loin portion was utilized for shear force measurements. Muscle exudates were analyzed for protein content (biuret assay) and composition (sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis). Shear force decreased (P < 0.0001) with aging from 0 to 14 d. The protein concentrations of the muscle exudates were not influenced by the aging period and were not related to the amount of exudate expressed. Electrophoretic analyses of the muscle exudates indicated that with aging the relative abundance of 4 proteins decreased (P < 0.01) and 10 proteins increased (P < 0.05) within the protein profiles of the exudates. The relative abundance of the 167, 97, and 47 kDa proteins in exudates at day 0 were significantly correlated (|r| = 0.57 to 0.77) to shear force at day 14. These data demonstrate that exudate protein composition changes with postmortem aging and beef tenderness. This research showed that the protein profiles of exudates that accumulate on the surface and in the packaging of beef change with meat aging and tenderness. These data suggest that muscle exudates may be a good source of protein markers that are useful in the development of rapid, noninvasive methodologies for predicting beef tenderness. JF - Journal of Food Science AU - Bowker, Brian C AU - Eastridge, Janet S AU - Solomon, Morse B AD - USDA Agricultural Research Service Y1 - 2014/07// PY - 2014 DA - July 2014 SP - C1292 EP - C1297 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 79 IS - 7 SN - 0022-1147, 0022-1147 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Meat KW - Exudates KW - Data processing KW - Beef KW - Aging KW - Muscles KW - Protein composition KW - Vacuum KW - Gel electrophoresis KW - X 24320:Food Additives & Contaminants UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1559703260?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Food+Science&rft.atitle=Measurement+of+Muscle+Exudate+Protein+Composition+as+an+Indicator+of+Beef+Tenderness&rft.au=Bowker%2C+Brian+C%3BEastridge%2C+Janet+S%3BSolomon%2C+Morse+B&rft.aulast=Bowker&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2014-07-01&rft.volume=79&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=C1292&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Food+Science&rft.issn=00221147&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2F1750-3841.12496 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2016-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Meat; Exudates; Data processing; Beef; Aging; Protein composition; Muscles; Vacuum; Gel electrophoresis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.12496 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Phenolic Acid Sorption to Biochars from Mixtures of Feedstock Materials AN - 1555013612; 20486332 AB - In an effort to customize biochars for soil amendments, multiple feedstocks have been combined in various ratios prior to pyrolysis at 350 degree C. The resulting variation in the chemistry and structure can affect the adsorption capacity of biochar and thus influence the bioavailability of many chemical compounds in the soil system including phenolic acids. This study examines the sorption of super(14)C-labeled ferulic acid, syringic acid, and chlorocatechol to four biochars prepared from individual feedstocks and four biochars produced from mixed feedstocks using batch equilibration. Pure feedstock biochar sorption followed switchgrass76.2 cm diameter at breast height) and on trees with severe crown thinning or complete crown collapse. The annual increment in emergence hole densities was also significantly greater on trees with severe crown thinning or complete crown collapse. In three trapping studies over multiple years in southern California, the adult flight period began as early as mid-May, peaked in mid-June to early July, and ended in early- to mid-September. To demonstrate the efficacy of the detection method for A. auroguttatus (unbaited purple traps at 3 m height), a delimitation survey conducted from 2009 to 2012 confirmed that the species was only present in San Diego Co., but that the distribution was expanding northward. JF - Environmental Entomology AU - Coleman, Tom W AU - Chen, Yigen AU - Graves, Andrew D AU - Hishinuma, Stacy M AU - Grulke, Nancy E AU - Flint, Mary Louise AU - Seybold, Steven J AD - USDA Forest Service-Forest Health Protection, 602 S. Tippecanoe Ave., San Bernardino, CA 92408., twcoleman@fs.fed.us Y1 - 2014/06// PY - 2014 DA - Jun 2014 SP - 729 EP - 743 PB - Entomological Society of America, 9301 Annapolis Rd. Lanham MD 20706 United States VL - 43 IS - 3 SN - 0046-225X, 0046-225X KW - Entomology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Agrilus auroguttatus KW - flight-intercept prism trap KW - oak mortality KW - phloem/wood borer KW - semiochemical KW - Quercus agrifolia KW - Flight activity KW - Body height KW - Trees KW - Buprestidae KW - Bone growth KW - Forests KW - Landing behavior KW - Sex differences KW - Oil KW - Flight KW - Borers KW - Coasts KW - Coleoptera KW - Leaves KW - Pest control KW - Stems KW - Agrilus KW - Trapping KW - Color KW - Thinning KW - Volatiles KW - Traps KW - Phoebe KW - Introduced species KW - Z 05350:Medical, Veterinary, and Agricultural Entomology KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1540230766?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Entomology&rft.atitle=Developing+Monitoring+Techniques+for+the+Invasive+Goldspotted+Oak+Borer+%28Coleoptera%3A+Buprestidae%29+in+California&rft.au=Coleman%2C+Tom+W%3BChen%2C+Yigen%3BGraves%2C+Andrew+D%3BHishinuma%2C+Stacy+M%3BGrulke%2C+Nancy+E%3BFlint%2C+Mary+Louise%3BSeybold%2C+Steven+J&rft.aulast=Coleman&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.date=2014-06-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=729&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Entomology&rft.issn=0046225X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1603%2FEC13194 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-01 N1 - Number of references - 39 N1 - Last updated - 2015-08-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Flight activity; Trees; Body height; Bone growth; Leaves; Forests; Pest control; Landing behavior; Sex differences; Stems; Trapping; Color; Flight; Oil; Thinning; Volatiles; Traps; Introduced species; Borers; Coasts; Quercus agrifolia; Coleoptera; Buprestidae; Phoebe; Agrilus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/EC13194 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluating Electrophysiological and Behavioral Responses to Volatiles for Improvement of Odor-Baited Trap Tree Management of Conotrachelus nenuphar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) AN - 1540229409; 20126887 AB - Plum curculio, Conotrachelus nenuphar (Herbst), one of the most important pests of apple in eastern and central North America, is usually managed in New England apple orchards by multiple full-block insecticide applications. Efforts to reduce insecticide inputs against plum curculio include using an "attract and kill" approach: odor-baited trap trees deployed in the perimeter row of apple orchards. The standard approach is based on baiting apple trees with two olfactory stimuli, the fruit volatile benzaldehyde and the aggregation pheromone of plum curculio, grandisoic acid. We attempted to improve attraction, aggregation, and retention of adult plum curculios within specific baited trap tree canopies within apple orchards using an additional host plant volatile found to be highly stimulating in electroantennogram studies, trans-2-hexenal. We also attempted to increase aggregation using increased release rates of grandisoic acid. We found that trans-2-hexenal did not provide increased aggregation when deployed as an additional attractant within trap trees or when conversely deployed as a "push" component or repellent in perimeter trees lateral to the baited trap tree. Although increasing the release rate of grandisoic acid 5 actually appeared to increase overall aggregation within trap trees, it was not significantly different than that obtained using the standard dose. Therefore, we believe that the standard olfactory stimuli are sufficient to provide aggregation within trap trees, but that other means should be used to manage them after their arrival. JF - Environmental Entomology AU - Leskey, Tracy C AU - Hock, Virginia AU - Chouinard, Gerald AU - Cormier, Daniel AU - Leahy, Kathleen AU - Cooley, Daniel AU - Tuttle, Arthur AU - Eaton, Alan AU - Zhang, Aijun AD - USDA-ARS, Appalachian Fruit Research Station, 2217 Wiltshire Rd., Kearneysville, WV 25430-2771., tracy.leskey@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/06// PY - 2014 DA - Jun 2014 SP - 753 EP - 761 PB - Entomological Society of America, 9301 Annapolis Rd. Lanham MD 20706 United States VL - 43 IS - 3 SN - 0046-225X, 0046-225X KW - Chemoreception Abstracts; Animal Behavior Abstracts; Entomology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - electroantennogram KW - weevil KW - EAG KW - pheromone KW - attractant KW - Fruits KW - Coleoptera KW - Trees KW - Conotrachelus nenuphar KW - Electroantennograms KW - Aggregation pheromone KW - Attractants KW - Host plants KW - Orchards KW - Curculio KW - Prunus KW - Insecticides KW - Volatiles KW - Curculionidae KW - Benzaldehyde KW - Repellents KW - Malus KW - Pests KW - Canopies KW - Olfactory stimuli KW - Baiting KW - Y 25040:Behavioral Ecology KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - Z 05350:Medical, Veterinary, and Agricultural Entomology KW - R 18010:Pheromones & other infochemicals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1540229409?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Entomology&rft.atitle=Evaluating+Electrophysiological+and+Behavioral+Responses+to+Volatiles+for+Improvement+of+Odor-Baited+Trap+Tree+Management+of+Conotrachelus+nenuphar+%28Coleoptera%3A+Curculionidae%29&rft.au=Leskey%2C+Tracy+C%3BHock%2C+Virginia%3BChouinard%2C+Gerald%3BCormier%2C+Daniel%3BLeahy%2C+Kathleen%3BCooley%2C+Daniel%3BTuttle%2C+Arthur%3BEaton%2C+Alan%3BZhang%2C+Aijun&rft.aulast=Leskey&rft.aufirst=Tracy&rft.date=2014-06-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=753&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Entomology&rft.issn=0046225X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1603%2FEC13194 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-01 N1 - Number of references - 47 N1 - Last updated - 2015-08-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fruits; Trees; Aggregation pheromone; Electroantennograms; Attractants; Orchards; Host plants; Insecticides; Volatiles; Benzaldehyde; Repellents; Olfactory stimuli; Canopies; Pests; Baiting; Coleoptera; Curculionidae; Conotrachelus nenuphar; Malus; Prunus; Curculio DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/EC13194 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Benchmarking a Soil Moisture Data Assimilation System for Agricultural Drought Monitoring AN - 1540224757; 20112356 AB - Despite considerable interest in the application of land surface data assimilation systems (LDASs) for agricultural drought applications, relatively little is known about the large-scale performance of such systems and, thus, the optimal methodological approach for implementing them. To address this need, this paper evaluates an LDAS for agricultural drought monitoring by benchmarking individual components of the system (i.e., a satellite soil moisture retrieval algorithm, a soil water balance model, and a sequential data assimilation filter) against a series of linear models that perform the same function (i.e., have the same basic input/output structure) as the full system component. Benchmarking is based on the calculation of the lagged rank cross correlation between the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and soil moisture estimates acquired for various components of the system. Lagged soil moisture/NDVI correlations obtained using individual LDAS components versus their linear analogs reveal the degree to which nonlinearities and/or complexities contained within each component actually contribute to the performance of the LDAS system as a whole. Here, a particular system based on surface soil moisture retrievals from the Land Parameter Retrieval Model (LPRM), a two-layer Palmer soil water balance model, and an ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) is benchmarked. Results suggest significant room for improvement in each component of the system. JF - Journal of Hydrometeorology AU - Han, Eunjin AU - Crow, Wade T AU - Holmes, Thomas AU - Bolten, John AD - SSAI, Hydrology and Remote Sensing Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, Beltsville, Maryland Y1 - 2014/06// PY - 2014 DA - June 2014 SP - 1117 EP - 1134 PB - American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St. Boston MA 02108-3693 United States VL - 15 IS - 3 SN - 1525-755X, 1525-755X KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Remote Sensing KW - Agriculture KW - Analogs KW - Correlations KW - Algorithms KW - Soil Water KW - Drought KW - Data assimilation KW - Nonlinearity KW - Vegetation index KW - Droughts KW - Mathematical models KW - Cross correlation KW - Kalman filter KW - Kalman filters KW - Model Studies KW - Hydrometeorology KW - Water balance KW - Performance Evaluation KW - Hydrometeorological research KW - Agricultural drought KW - Moisture Content KW - Monitoring KW - Soil moisture KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q2 09283:Soil mechanics KW - SW 0845:Water in soils KW - M2 556.13:Evaporation/Evapotranspiration (556.13) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1540224757?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.atitle=Benchmarking+a+Soil+Moisture+Data+Assimilation+System+for+Agricultural+Drought+Monitoring&rft.au=Han%2C+Eunjin%3BCrow%2C+Wade+T%3BHolmes%2C+Thomas%3BBolten%2C+John&rft.aulast=Han&rft.aufirst=Eunjin&rft.date=2014-06-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1117&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrometeorology&rft.issn=1525755X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJHM-D-13-0125.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-01 N1 - Number of references - 44 N1 - Last updated - 2016-04-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Agriculture; Water balance; Mathematical models; Cross correlation; Analogs; Kalman filters; Nonlinearity; Droughts; Hydrometeorological research; Algorithms; Kalman filter; Correlations; Agricultural drought; Soil moisture; Vegetation index; Data assimilation; Remote Sensing; Hydrometeorology; Performance Evaluation; Moisture Content; Drought; Soil Water; Monitoring; Model Studies DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-13-0125.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Review of doubled haploid production in durum and common wheat through wheat maize hybridization AN - 1534846194; 20084644 AB - Production of doubled haploids (DHs) is an important methodology to speed the process of breeding and development of mapping populations in crops. The procedure for DH production includes two major steps: haploid induction and chromosome doubling. In recent years, wide hybridization between wheat and maize has become a main approach for haploid production in wheat. In this method, the maize chromosomes are completely eliminated during the early development of the hybrid seeds after wheat spikes were pollinated with maize pollen. Numerous wheat cultivars and mapping populations have been developed using wheat-maize hybridization. In this study, we review the procedures of DH production of durum and common wheat via wide hybridization with maize, the factors which affect the efficiency of DH production, and the mechanism of selective elimination of the maize genome during the early development of the hybrid embryos. We also report a highly efficient protocol for DH production in durum and common wheat, which was established based on the optimal conditions for each of the factors that affect the efficiency of DH production. JF - Plant Breeding/Zeitschrift fuer Pflanzenzuchtung AU - Niu, Zhixia AU - Jiang, Aixiang AU - Abu Hammad, Wesam AU - Oladzadabbasabadi, Atena AU - Xu, Steven S AU - Mergoum, Mohamed AU - Elias, Elias M AD - United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Cereal Crops Research Unit, Fargo, ND, 58102, USA. Y1 - 2014/06// PY - 2014 DA - Jun 2014 SP - 313 EP - 320 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 133 IS - 3 SN - 0179-9541, 0179-9541 KW - Genetics Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Genomes KW - Seeds KW - Plant breeding KW - Pollen KW - Crops KW - Triticum aestivum KW - Chromosomes KW - Zea mays KW - Reviews KW - Hybrids KW - Embryos KW - Gene mapping KW - G 07800:Plants and Algae KW - W 30900:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1534846194?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+Breeding%2FZeitschrift+fuer+Pflanzenzuchtung&rft.atitle=Review+of+doubled+haploid+production+in+durum+and+common+wheat+through+wheat+maize+hybridization&rft.au=Niu%2C+Zhixia%3BJiang%2C+Aixiang%3BAbu+Hammad%2C+Wesam%3BOladzadabbasabadi%2C+Atena%3BXu%2C+Steven+S%3BMergoum%2C+Mohamed%3BElias%2C+Elias+M&rft.aulast=Niu&rft.aufirst=Zhixia&rft.date=2014-06-01&rft.volume=133&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=313&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plant+Breeding%2FZeitschrift+fuer+Pflanzenzuchtung&rft.issn=01799541&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fpbr.12162 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Genomes; Seeds; Chromosomes; Hybrids; Reviews; Plant breeding; Embryos; Crops; Pollen; Gene mapping; Triticum aestivum; Zea mays DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pbr.12162 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bioactivity of cedarwood oil and cedrol against arthropod pests. AN - 1530954712; 24690252 AB - Heartwood samples from Juniperus virginiana L. were extracted with liquid carbon dioxide, and the bioactivity of carbon dioxide-derived cedarwood oil (CWO) toward several species of ants and cedrol toward ticks was determined. Repellency was tested for ants, and toxicity was tested for ticks. Ants in an outdoor bioassay were significantly repelled by the presence of CWO on a pole leading to a sugar-water solution. Similarly, CWO was a significant repellent barrier to red imported fire ants and prevented them from finding a typical food source. Black-legged tick nymphs exhibited dosage-dependent mortality when exposed to cedrol and at the highest dosage (i.e., 6.3 mg/ml) tested, the cedrol killed 100% of the ticks. These repellency and toxicity results together demonstrate a clear potential for the use of CWO as a pest control agent. JF - Environmental entomology AU - Eller, F J AU - Vander Meer, R K AU - Behle, R W AU - Flor-Weiler, L B AU - Palmquist, Debra E AD - Functional Foods Research Unit, National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, 1815 North University St., Peoria, IL 61604, USA. Y1 - 2014/06// PY - 2014 DA - June 2014 SP - 762 EP - 766 VL - 43 IS - 3 KW - Acaricides KW - 0 KW - Insect Repellents KW - Oils, Volatile KW - Terpenes KW - cedrol KW - 63ZM9703BO KW - cedarwood oil KW - 8023-85-6 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Species Specificity KW - Nymph KW - Ixodes -- growth & development KW - Ants KW - Insect Control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1530954712?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+entomology&rft.atitle=Bioactivity+of+cedarwood+oil+and+cedrol+against+arthropod+pests.&rft.au=Eller%2C+F+J%3BVander+Meer%2C+R+K%3BBehle%2C+R+W%3BFlor-Weiler%2C+L+B%3BPalmquist%2C+Debra+E&rft.aulast=Eller&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2014-06-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=762&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+entomology&rft.issn=1938-2936&rft_id=info:doi/10.1603%2FEN13270 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2015-01-15 N1 - Date created - 2014-05-30 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/EN13270 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Let's get physical!: Comment on "Physical methods for genetic transformation of fungi and yeast" by Ana L. Rivera, Denis MagaƱa-OrtĆ­z, Miguel GĆ³mez-Lim, Francisco FernĆ”ndez and Achim M. Loske. AN - 1530951891; 24721713 JF - Physics of life reviews AU - Gold, Scott E AD - Toxicology and Mycotoxin Research Unit, Russell Research Center, USDA Agricultural Research Service, Athens, GA 30605, USA. Y1 - 2014/06// PY - 2014 DA - June 2014 SP - 215 EP - 216 VL - 11 IS - 2 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Transformation, Genetic KW - Yeasts -- genetics KW - Fungi -- genetics KW - Genetic Engineering -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1530951891?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physics+of+life+reviews&rft.atitle=Let%27s+get+physical%21%3A+Comment+on+%22Physical+methods+for+genetic+transformation+of+fungi+and+yeast%22+by+Ana+L.+Rivera%2C+Denis+Maga%C3%B1a-Ort%C3%ADz%2C+Miguel+G%C3%B3mez-Lim%2C+Francisco+Fern%C3%A1ndez+and+Achim+M.+Loske.&rft.au=Gold%2C+Scott+E&rft.aulast=Gold&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.date=2014-06-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=215&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Physics+of+life+reviews&rft.issn=1873-1457&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.plrev.2014.03.002 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2015-01-29 N1 - Date created - 2014-05-30 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - SuppNotes - Comment In: Phys Life Rev. 2014 Jun;11(2):217-9 [24731687] Comment On: Phys Life Rev. 2014 Jun;11(2):184-203 [24507729] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plrev.2014.03.002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects on specific promoter DNA methylation in zebrafish embryos and larvae following benzo[a]pyrene exposure. AN - 1528338266; 24576477 AB - Benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) is an established carcinogen and reproductive and developmental toxicant. BaP exposure in humans and animals has been linked to infertility and multigenerational health consequences. DNA methylation is the most studied epigenetic mechanism that regulates gene expression, and mapping of methylation patterns has become an important tool for understanding pathologic gene expression events. The goal of this study was to investigate aberrant changes in promoter DNA methylation in zebrafish embryos and larvae following a parental and continued embryonic waterborne BaP exposure. A total of 21 genes known for their role in human diseases were selected to measure percent methylation by multiplex deep sequencing. At 96hpf (hours post fertilization) compared to 3.3hpf, dazl, nqo1, sox3, cyp1b1, and gstp1 had higher methylation percentages while c-fos and cdkn1a had decreased CG methylation. BaP exposure significantly reduced egg production and offspring survival. Moreover, BaP decreased global methylation and altered CG, CHH, and CHG methylation both at 3.3 and 96hpf. CG methylation changed by 10% or more due to BaP in six genes (c-fos, cdkn1a, dazl, nqo1, nrf2, and sox3) at 3.3hpf and in ten genes (c-fos, cyp1b1, dazl, gstp1, mlh1, nqo1, pten, p53, sox2, and sox3) at 96hpf. BaP also induced gene expression of cyp1b1 and gstp1 at 96hpf which were found to be hypermethylated. Further studies are needed to link aberrant CG, CHH, and CHG methylation to heritable epigenetic consequences associated with disease in later life. Copyright Ā© 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. JF - Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP AU - Corrales, J AU - Fang, X AU - Thornton, C AU - Mei, W AU - Barbazuk, W B AU - Duke, M AU - Scheffler, B E AU - Willett, K L AD - Department of Pharmacology, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA. ; Department of Pediatrics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA. ; Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32669, USA. ; Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32669, USA; University of Florida Genetics Institute, Gainesville, FL 32669, USA. ; Genomics Bioinformatics, USDA ARS, Stoneville, MS 38776, USA. ; Department of Pharmacology, University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA. Electronic address: kwillett@olemiss.edu. Y1 - 2014/06// PY - 2014 DA - June 2014 SP - 37 EP - 46 VL - 163 SN - 1532-0456, 1532-0456 KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - 0 KW - Benzo(a)pyrene KW - 3417WMA06D KW - Index Medicus KW - Benzo[a]pyrene KW - Embryo KW - Larvae KW - DNA methylation KW - Zebrafish KW - Animals KW - Larva -- metabolism KW - Male KW - Larva -- drug effects KW - Female KW - Promoter Regions, Genetic KW - DNA Methylation KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- toxicity KW - Benzo(a)pyrene -- toxicity KW - Embryo, Nonmammalian -- metabolism KW - Zebrafish -- genetics KW - Zebrafish -- embryology KW - Embryo, Nonmammalian -- drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1528338266?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Comparative+biochemistry+and+physiology.+Toxicology+%26+pharmacology+%3A+CBP&rft.atitle=Effects+on+specific+promoter+DNA+methylation+in+zebrafish+embryos+and+larvae+following+benzo%5Ba%5Dpyrene+exposure.&rft.au=Corrales%2C+J%3BFang%2C+X%3BThornton%2C+C%3BMei%2C+W%3BBarbazuk%2C+W+B%3BDuke%2C+M%3BScheffler%2C+B+E%3BWillett%2C+K+L&rft.aulast=Corrales&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2014-06-01&rft.volume=163&rft.issue=&rft.spage=37&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Comparative+biochemistry+and+physiology.+Toxicology+%26+pharmacology+%3A+CBP&rft.issn=15320456&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.cbpc.2014.02.005 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2015-03-02 N1 - Date created - 2014-05-23 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Hum Reprod. 2010 Oct;25(10):2427-33 [20729536] J Transl Med. 2010;8:110 [21047437] J Mol Cell Biol. 2011 Feb;3(1):51-8 [21278452] Toxicology. 2011 Mar 15;281(1-3):25-36 [21237239] Toxicol Sci. 2011 Apr;120(2):339-48 [21212295] Bioinformatics. 2011 Jun 1;27(11):1571-2 [21493656] PLoS One. 2011;6(5):e20037 [21625530] J Nutr. 2011 Aug;141(8):1464-8 [21653573] Int J Mol Sci. 2012;13(8):10143-53 [22949852] PLoS One. 2012;7(9):e46249 [23049995] Biochimie. 2012 Nov;94(11):2345-52 [22750649] PLoS One. 2012;7(10):e44479 [23071498] Environ Health. 2012;11:31 [22551203] Nucleic Acids Res. 2013 Jan;41(2):738-45 [23180759] Nature. 2013 Apr 25;496(7446):494-7 [23594742] Nature. 2013 Apr 25;496(7446):498-503 [23594743] J Natl Cancer Inst. 2000 Apr 5;92(7):564-9 [10749912] Carcinogenesis. 2000 Jul;21(7):1433-40 [10874023] Biochemistry (Mosc). 2001 Mar;66(3):235-55 [11333147] Ann Surg. 2001 Jul;234(1):10-20 [11420478] Hum Mol Genet. 2001 Dec 15;10(26):3001-7 [11751682] Reprod Toxicol. 2002 Nov-Dec;16(6):801-8 [12401509] Mutat Res. 2003 Mar 3;535(2):155-60 [12581533] Mech Ageing Dev. 2003 Dec;124(10-12):989-98 [14659588] Trends Genet. 2004 Aug;20(8):350-8 [15262407] Biol Reprod. 1981 Feb;24(1):183-91 [7470542] Teratology. 1984 Feb;29(1):35-47 [6322374] Cancer Res. 1986 Jan;46(1):94-8 [3753553] Carcinogenesis. 1986 Aug;7(8):1317-22 [3731386] Cancer Lett. 1990 Dec 17;55(3):227-31 [2257541] Cancer Res. 1992 Apr 1;52(7 Suppl):2071s-2077s [1544143] PLoS One. 2011;6(8):e23881 [21912609] Biochem Pharmacol. 2011 Nov 1;82(9):1073-8 [21787756] Toxicol Sci. 2012 Jan;125(1):248-61 [21984485] Toxicol Sci. 2012 Jan;125(1):233-47 [21987461] Mol Biol Rep. 2012 Feb;39(2):1105-11 [21598112] Neuropsychopharmacology. 2012 Jun;37(7):1647-55 [22353757] J Clin Invest. 2012 Jul;122(7):2337-43 [22751109] Environ Health Perspect. 2012 Sep;120(9):1320-6 [22591701] Biotechnology (N Y). 1993 Sep;11(9):1026-30 [7764001] Mutat Res. 1993 Dec;295(4-6):281-9 [7507563] Environ Health Perspect. 1995 Jun;103(6):588-90 [7556012] Dev Dyn. 1995 Jul;203(3):253-310 [8589427] Biochem Pharmacol. 1996 Aug 23;52(4):587-95 [8759031] Trends Genet. 1997 Nov;13(11):444-9 [9385841] Mol Hum Reprod. 1998 Feb;4(2):159-65 [9542974] Mol Hum Reprod. 1999 Feb;5(2):125-31 [10065867] PLoS Genet. 2013 Apr;9(4):e1003439 [23637617] Environ Toxicol Pharmacol. 2013 Jul;36(1):40-50 [23542452] PLoS One. 2013;8(7):e68162 [23874531] Am J Hematol. 2013 Sep;88(9):784-9 [23757320] Comp Biochem Physiol B Biochem Mol Biol. 2013 Sep;166(1):99-108 [23876386] PLoS One. 2013;8(8):e71215 [24015185] Aquat Toxicol. 2014 Mar;148:16-26 [24440964] Genome Biol. 2012;13(7):R65 [22830626] J Hepatol. 2005 Apr;42(4):511-9 [15763338] Gene. 2005 Jan 31;345(2):139-53 [15716030] Am J Pharmacogenomics. 2005;5(3):149-60 [15952869] Biochemistry (Mosc). 2005 Jul;70(7):743-52 [16097937] Clin Cancer Res. 2005 Aug 15;11(16):5793-801 [16115918] Mol Cancer Res. 2006 Mar;4(3):135-50 [16547151] Nat Neurosci. 2006 Apr;9(4):519-25 [16501568] Semin Reprod Med. 2006 Jul;24(3):168-77 [16804815] BMC Genomics. 2006;7:260 [17042939] Nat Genet. 2007 Apr;39(4):457-66 [17334365] Mutagenesis. 2008 Jan;23(1):67-73 [18065724] Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol. 2008 Feb;102(2):76-81 [18226058] Epigenetics. 2008 Jan-Feb;3(1):5-13 [18259118] Mol Cell. 2008 Jun 20;30(6):755-66 [18514006] PLoS Genet. 2008 Jun;4(6):e1000116 [18584034] Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2009 Feb;12(1):73-82 [18544182] Int J Oncol. 2009 Apr;34(4):1085-91 [19287966] Toxicology. 2009 May 17;259(3):97-106 [19428949] Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2009 May;115(2):397-404 [18521744] Obes Rev. 2009 Jul;10(4):383-92 [19413700] Biochim Biophys Acta. 2009 Sep;1790(9):878-85 [19364482] Biol Psychiatry. 2009 Nov 1;66(9):812-3 [19833253] PLoS One. 2010;5(1):e8579 [20062804] Mamm Genome. 2009 Sep-Oct;20(9-10):532-43 [19760320] Inhal Toxicol. 2010 Mar;22(4):322-9 [20064080] Cancer Metastasis Rev. 2010 Mar;29(1):95-107 [20099008] Nature. 2010 Feb 25;463(7284):1101-5 [20098412] Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2010 Mar;67(3):258-67 [20194826] PLoS One. 2010;5(3):e9749 [20305825] Genome Biol. 2010;11(3):110 [20236475] Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2009 Dec;1(6):a003129 [20457567] Int J Dev Biol. 2010;54(5):803-13 [20336603] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 May 11;107(19):8689-94 [20395551] Breast Cancer Res. 2010;12(1):R3 [20056007] Nat Rev Neurosci. 2010 Jun;11(6):377-88 [20485363] Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 2010 Jun 15;245(3):378-93 [20381512] Heredity (Edinb). 2010 Jul;105(1):105-12 [20179736] Theriogenology. 2010 Sep 15;74(5):765-76 [20537692] Mutat Res. 2010 Oct;705(2):83-95 [20399890] Hum Reprod. 2010 Oct;25(10):2647-54 [20685756] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpc.2014.02.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Western Land Managers will Need all Available Tools for Adapting to Climate Change, Including Grazing: A Critique of Beschta et al. AN - 1524419444; 19823415 AB - In a previous article, Beschta et al. (Environ Manag 51(2):474-491, 2013) argue that grazing by large ungulates (both native and domestic) should be eliminated or greatly reduced on western public lands to reduce potential climate change impacts. The authors did not present a balanced synthesis of the scientific literature, and their publication is more of an opinion article. Their conclusions do not reflect the complexities associated with herbivore grazing. Because grazing is a complex ecological process, synthesis of the scientific literature can be a challenge. Legacy effects of uncontrolled grazing during the homestead era further complicate analysis of current grazing impacts. Interactions of climate change and grazing will depend on the specific situation. For example, increasing atmospheric CO sub(2) and temperatures may increase accumulation of fine fuels (primarily grasses) and thus increase wildfire risk. Prescribed grazing by livestock is one of the few management tools available for reducing fine fuel accumulation. While there are certainly points on the landscape where herbivore impacts can be identified, there are also vast grazed areas where impacts are minimal. Broad scale reduction of domestic and wild herbivores to help native plant communities cope with climate change will be unnecessary because over the past 20-50 years land managers have actively sought to bring populations of native and domestic herbivores in balance with the potential of vegetation and soils. To cope with a changing climate, land managers will need access to all available vegetation management tools, including grazing. JF - Environmental Management AU - Svejcar, Tony AU - Boyd, Chad AU - Davies, Kirk AU - Madsen, Matthew AU - Bates, Jon AU - Sheley, Roger AU - Marlow, Clayton AU - Bohnert, David AU - Borman, Mike AU - Mata-Gonzalez, Ricardo AU - Buckhouse, John AU - Stringham, Tamzen AU - Perryman, Barry AU - Swanson, Sherman AU - Tate, Kenneth AU - George, Mel AU - Ruyle, George AU - Roundy, Bruce AU - Call, Chris AU - Jensen, Kevin AU - Launchbaugh, Karen AU - Gearhart, Amanda AU - Vermeire, Lance AU - Tanaka, John AU - Derner, Justin AU - Frasier, Gary AU - Havstad, Kris AD - USDA-ARS, 67826-A Hwy 205, Burns, OR, 97720, USA, tony.svejcar@oregonstate.edu Y1 - 2014/06// PY - 2014 DA - June 2014 SP - 1035 EP - 1038 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 53 IS - 6 SN - 0364-152X, 0364-152X KW - Risk Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Ungulates KW - Grasses KW - Fuels KW - Climate change KW - Climatic changes KW - Public lands KW - Climate and vegetation KW - Soil KW - Topography KW - Temperature effects KW - Grazing KW - Management tools KW - Landscape KW - Vegetation KW - Livestock KW - Adaptability KW - Herbivores KW - Wildfire KW - Plant communities KW - Carbon dioxide KW - M2 551.583:Variations (551.583) KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - R2 23050:Environment KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1524419444?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Management&rft.atitle=Western+Land+Managers+will+Need+all+Available+Tools+for+Adapting+to+Climate+Change%2C+Including+Grazing%3A+A+Critique+of+Beschta+et+al.&rft.au=Svejcar%2C+Tony%3BBoyd%2C+Chad%3BDavies%2C+Kirk%3BMadsen%2C+Matthew%3BBates%2C+Jon%3BSheley%2C+Roger%3BMarlow%2C+Clayton%3BBohnert%2C+David%3BBorman%2C+Mike%3BMata-Gonzalez%2C+Ricardo%3BBuckhouse%2C+John%3BStringham%2C+Tamzen%3BPerryman%2C+Barry%3BSwanson%2C+Sherman%3BTate%2C+Kenneth%3BGeorge%2C+Mel%3BRuyle%2C+George%3BRoundy%2C+Bruce%3BCall%2C+Chris%3BJensen%2C+Kevin%3BLaunchbaugh%2C+Karen%3BGearhart%2C+Amanda%3BVermeire%2C+Lance%3BTanaka%2C+John%3BDerner%2C+Justin%3BFrasier%2C+Gary%3BHavstad%2C+Kris&rft.aulast=Svejcar&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft.date=2014-06-01&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1035&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Management&rft.issn=0364152X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00267-013-0218-2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-05-01 N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Ungulates; Grazing; Grasses; Fuels; Climatic changes; Landscape; Vegetation; Livestock; Soil; Wildfire; Herbivores; Plant communities; Carbon dioxide; Climate and vegetation; Climate change; Topography; Management tools; Public lands; Adaptability DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-013-0218-2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Soil Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Response to Corn Stover Removal and Tillage Management Across the US Corn Belt AN - 1524416486; 19793526 AB - In-field measurements of direct soil greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions provide critical data for quantifying the net energy efficiency and economic feasibility of crop residue-based bioenergy production systems. A major challenge to such assessments has been the paucity of field studies addressing the effects of crop residue removal and associated best practices for soil management (i.e., conservation tillage) on soil emissions of carbon dioxide (CO sub(2)), nitrous oxide (N sub(2)O), and methane (CH sub(4)). This regional survey summarizes soil GHG emissions from nine maize production systems evaluating different levels of corn stover removal under conventional or conservation tillage management across the US Corn Belt. Cumulative growing season soil emissions of CO sub(2), N sub(2)O, and/or CH sub(4) were measured for 2-5 years (2008-2012) at these various sites using a standardized static vented chamber technique as part of the USDA-ARS's Resilient Economic Agricultural Practices (REAP) regional partnership. Cumulative soil GHG emissions during the growing season varied widely across sites, by management, and by year. Overall, corn stover removal decreased soil total CO sub(2) and N sub(2)O emissions by -4 and -7 %, respectively, relative to no removal. No management treatments affected soil CH sub(4) fluxes. When aggregated to total GHG emissions (Mg CO sub(2)eq ha super(-1)) across all sites and years, corn stover removal decreased growing season soil emissions by -5 plus or minus 1 % (mean plus or minus se) and ranged from -36 % to 54 % (n=50). Lower GHG emissions in stover removal treatments were attributed to decreased C and N inputs into soils, as well as possible microclimatic differences associated with changes in soil cover. High levels of spatial and temporal variabilities in direct GHG emissions highlighted the importance of site-specific management and environmental conditions on the dynamics of GHG emissions from agricultural soils. JF - BioEnergy Research AU - Jin, Virginia L AU - Baker, John M AU - Johnson, Jane M-F AU - Karlen, Douglas L AU - Lehman, RMichael AU - Osborne, Shannon L AU - Sauer, Thomas J AU - Stott, Diane E AU - Varvel, Gary E AU - Venterea, Rodney T AU - Schmer, Marty R AU - Wienhold, Brian J AD - USDA-Agricultural Research Service (ARS), 137 Keim Hall, University of Nebraska-Lincoln East Campus, Lincoln, NE, 68583-0937, USA, Virginia.Jin@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/06// PY - 2014 DA - Jun 2014 SP - 517 EP - 527 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 7 IS - 2 SN - 1939-1234, 1939-1234 KW - Environment Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Feasibility studies KW - Energy efficiency KW - Best practices KW - Soil KW - USA KW - Zea mays KW - Tillage KW - Economics KW - Corn KW - Emissions KW - Emission measurements KW - Conservation KW - Environmental conditions KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Greenhouse gases KW - Biofuels KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1524416486?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BioEnergy+Research&rft.atitle=Soil+Greenhouse+Gas+Emissions+in+Response+to+Corn+Stover+Removal+and+Tillage+Management+Across+the+US+Corn+Belt&rft.au=Jin%2C+Virginia+L%3BBaker%2C+John+M%3BJohnson%2C+Jane+M-F%3BKarlen%2C+Douglas+L%3BLehman%2C+RMichael%3BOsborne%2C+Shannon+L%3BSauer%2C+Thomas+J%3BStott%2C+Diane+E%3BVarvel%2C+Gary+E%3BVenterea%2C+Rodney+T%3BSchmer%2C+Marty+R%3BWienhold%2C+Brian+J&rft.aulast=Jin&rft.aufirst=Virginia&rft.date=2014-06-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=517&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=BioEnergy+Research&rft.issn=19391234&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs12155-014-9421-0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-05-01 N1 - Number of references - 62 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Feasibility studies; Energy efficiency; Best practices; Soil; Tillage; Corn; Economics; Emission measurements; Emissions; Conservation; Greenhouse gases; Carbon dioxide; Environmental conditions; Biofuels; Zea mays; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12155-014-9421-0 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - New subgroup 16SrIII-Y phytoplasmas associated with false-blossom diseased cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon) plants and with known and potential insect vectors in New Jersey AN - 1524413123; 19797771 AB - The identity of the presumed phytoplasmal pathogen associated with cranberry false-blossom disease has never been fully clarified. In the present study a molecular-based procedure was employed to determine the identity of the phytoplasma. Tissues of cranberry plants exhibiting cranberry false-blossom symptoms were collected from multiple bogs on each of three randomly selected commercial cranberry farms in New Jersey. Leafhoppers, including the known vector Limotettix vaccinii (Van Duzee) (=Scleroracus vaccinii, Euscellis striatulus) and the sharp-nosed leafhopper Scaphytopius magdalensis (Provancher), a known vector of blueberry stunt disease, were collected from two different farms in New Jersey. Nested PCR assays and RFLP analysis of 16S rRNA gene sequences were employed for the detection and identification of the associated phytoplasmas. All of 20 cranberry plants sampled and five out of 14 batches of leafhoppers tested positive for phytoplasma. Virtual RFLP and sequence analyses revealed that all the associated phytoplasmas were members or variants of a new subgroup, 16SrIII-Y. Phylogenetic analysis of 16S rRNA sequences indicated that cranberry false-blossom phytoplasma strains represented a lineage distinct from other 16SrIII subgroups. This is the first report confirming that a new phytoplasma (designated as a new subgroup 16SrIII-Y) is associated with cranberry false-blossom disease and associated with both leafhopper species in New Jersey. JF - European Journal of Plant Pathology AU - Lee, I-M AU - Polashock, J AU - Bottner-Parker, K D AU - Bagadia, P G AU - Rodriguez-Saona, C AU - Zhao, Y AU - Davis, R E AD - Molecular Plant Pathology Laboratory, Beltsville, MD, 20705, USA, ingming.lee@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/06// PY - 2014 DA - June 2014 SP - 393 EP - 400 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 139 IS - 2 SN - 0929-1873, 0929-1873 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Phylogeny KW - Symptoms KW - Plant diseases KW - Farms KW - Bogs KW - USA, New Jersey KW - Pathology KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Phytoplasma KW - Vectors KW - Vaccinium KW - Vaccinium macrocarpon KW - Hosts KW - Pathogens KW - Marshes KW - Disease transmission KW - Stunt KW - Scaphytopius KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - rRNA 16S KW - Phylogenetics KW - New species KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases KW - Q1 08563:Fishing gear and methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1524413123?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Journal+of+Plant+Pathology&rft.atitle=New+subgroup+16SrIII-Y+phytoplasmas+associated+with+false-blossom+diseased+cranberry+%28Vaccinium+macrocarpon%29+plants+and+with+known+and+potential+insect+vectors+in+New+Jersey&rft.au=Lee%2C+I-M%3BPolashock%2C+J%3BBottner-Parker%2C+K+D%3BBagadia%2C+P+G%3BRodriguez-Saona%2C+C%3BZhao%2C+Y%3BDavis%2C+R+E&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=I-M&rft.date=2014-06-01&rft.volume=139&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=393&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=European+Journal+of+Plant+Pathology&rft.issn=09291873&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10658-014-0396-7 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-05-01 N1 - Number of references - 17 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Symptoms; Pathology; Nucleotide sequence; Marshes; Pathogens; Hosts; Phylogenetics; New species; Disease transmission; Phylogeny; Stunt; Plant diseases; Bogs; Farms; Polymerase chain reaction; Vectors; Phytoplasma; rRNA 16S; Scaphytopius; Vaccinium macrocarpon; Vaccinium; USA, New Jersey DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10658-014-0396-7 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multilocation Corn Stover Harvest Effects on Crop Yields and Nutrient Removal AN - 1524411247; 19793525 AB - Corn (Zea mays L.) stover was identified as an important feedstock for cellulosic bioenergy production because of the extensive area upon which the crop is already grown. This report summarizes 239 site-years of field research examining effects of zero, moderate, and high stover removal rates at 36 sites in seven different states. Grain and stover yields from all sites as well as N, P, and K removal from 28 sites are summarized for nine longitude and six latitude bands, two tillage practices (conventional vs no tillage), two stover-harvest methods (machine vs calculated), and two crop rotations {continuous corn (maize) vs corn/soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.]}. Mean grain yields ranged from 5.0 to 12.0 Mg ha super(-1) (80 to 192 bu ac super(-1)). Harvesting an average of 3.9 or 7.2 Mg ha super(-1) (1.7 or 3.2 tons ac super(-1)) of the corn stover resulted in a slight increase in grain yield at 57 and 51 % of the sites, respectively. Average no-till grain yields were significantly lower than with conventional tillage when stover was not harvested, but not when it was collected. Plant samples collected between physiological maturity and combine harvest showed that compared to not harvesting stover, N, P, and K removal was increased by 24, 2.7, and 31 kg ha super(-1), respectively, with moderate (3.9 Mg ha super(-1)) harvest and by 47, 5.5, and 62 kg ha super(-1), respectively, with high (7.2 Mg ha super(-1)) removal. This data will be useful for verifying simulation models and available corn stover feedstock projections, but is too variable for planning site-specific stover harvest. JF - BioEnergy Research AU - Karlen, Douglas L AU - Birrell, Stuart J AU - Johnson, Jane MF AU - Osborne, Shannon L AU - Schumacher, Thomas E AU - Varvel, Gary E AU - Ferguson, Richard B AU - Novak, Jeff M AU - Fredrick, James R AU - Baker, John M AU - Lamb, John A AU - Adler, Paul R AU - Roth, Greg W AU - Nafziger, Emerson D AD - USDA-Agricultural Research Service (ARS) National Laboratory for Agriculture and the Environment (NLAE), 2110 University Boulevard, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Doug.Karlen@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/06// PY - 2014 DA - Jun 2014 SP - 528 EP - 539 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 7 IS - 2 SN - 1939-1234, 1939-1234 KW - Environment Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - No-till cropping KW - Physiology KW - Crop yield KW - Simulation KW - Glycine max KW - Crops KW - Crop rotation KW - Zea mays KW - Tillage KW - Corn KW - Latitude KW - Longitude KW - Maturity KW - Grains KW - Harvesting KW - Biofuels KW - ENA 03:Energy KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1524411247?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BioEnergy+Research&rft.atitle=Multilocation+Corn+Stover+Harvest+Effects+on+Crop+Yields+and+Nutrient+Removal&rft.au=Karlen%2C+Douglas+L%3BBirrell%2C+Stuart+J%3BJohnson%2C+Jane+MF%3BOsborne%2C+Shannon+L%3BSchumacher%2C+Thomas+E%3BVarvel%2C+Gary+E%3BFerguson%2C+Richard+B%3BNovak%2C+Jeff+M%3BFredrick%2C+James+R%3BBaker%2C+John+M%3BLamb%2C+John+A%3BAdler%2C+Paul+R%3BRoth%2C+Greg+W%3BNafziger%2C+Emerson+D&rft.aulast=Karlen&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2014-06-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=528&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=BioEnergy+Research&rft.issn=19391234&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs12155-014-9419-7 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-05-01 N1 - Number of references - 24 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - No-till cropping; Physiology; Crop yield; Simulation; Crops; Crop rotation; Tillage; Corn; Latitude; Longitude; Maturity; Grains; Biofuels; Harvesting; Zea mays; Glycine max DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12155-014-9419-7 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - LLWR Techniques for Quantifying Potential Soil Compaction Consequences of Crop Residue Removal AN - 1524411183; 19793516 AB - Harvesting crop residues for bioenergy or bio-product production may decrease soil organic matter (SOM) content, resulting in the degradation of soil physical properties and ultimately soil productivity. Using the least limiting water range (LLWR) to evaluate improvement or degradation of soil physical properties in response to SOM changes has generally been hampered by the extensive amount of data needed to parameterize limiting factor models for crop production. Our objective was to evaluate five pedotransfer functions to determine their effectiveness in predicting soil water holding capacity in response to different SOM levels. Similarly, two other pedotransfer functions were evaluated to determine the effects of SOM on cone index values. Predictions of field capacity and wilting point water content as well as the cone index-water content-bulk density relationship of soil strength using the pedotransfer functions were compared with field data from two tillage experiments near Akron, CO that had a range of SOM concentrations. Equations previously developed by da Silva and Kay gave the best estimates of LLWR for the pedotransfer functions we evaluated. These equations were then used to illustrate LLWR changes in response to different soil and crop management practices on a Duroc loam near Sidney, NE. The results showed that tillage and, possibly, soil erosion decreased the LLWR as tillage intensity increased. Therefore, we recommend that crop residue removal rates be limited to rates that maintain or increase SOM content to ensure soil physical conditions are not degraded. JF - BioEnergy Research AU - Benjamin, Joseph G AU - Karlen, Douglas L AD - Agricultural Research Service (ARS), Central Great Plains Research Station, USDA, 40335 County Road GG, Akron, CO, 80720, USA, Joseph.Benjamin@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/06// PY - 2014 DA - Jun 2014 SP - 468 EP - 480 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 7 IS - 2 SN - 1939-1234, 1939-1234 KW - Environment Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Prediction KW - Degradation KW - Organic matter KW - Soil compaction KW - Crop residues KW - Loam KW - Water content KW - Crops KW - Crop production KW - Soil KW - Tillage KW - Soil properties KW - Biofuels KW - Harvesting KW - ENA 03:Energy KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1524411183?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BioEnergy+Research&rft.atitle=LLWR+Techniques+for+Quantifying+Potential+Soil+Compaction+Consequences+of+Crop+Residue+Removal&rft.au=Benjamin%2C+Joseph+G%3BKarlen%2C+Douglas+L&rft.aulast=Benjamin&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2014-06-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=468&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=BioEnergy+Research&rft.issn=19391234&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs12155-013-9400-x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-05-01 N1 - Number of references - 38 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Degradation; Organic matter; Soil compaction; Crop residues; Water content; Loam; Crops; Soil; Crop production; Tillage; Soil properties; Harvesting; Biofuels DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12155-013-9400-x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Crop Residue Harvest Economics: An Iowa and North Dakota Case Study AN - 1524409899; 19793528 AB - Rigorous economic analyses are crucial for the successful launch of lignocellulosic bioenergy facilities in 2014 and beyond. Our objectives are to (1) introduce readers to a query tool developed to use data downloaded from the Agricultural Research Service (ARS) REAPnet for constructing enterprise budgets and (2) demonstrate the use of the query tool with REAPnet data from two field research sites (Ames, IA, and Mandan, ND) for evaluating short-term economic performance of various biofuel feedstock production strategies. Our results for both sites showed that short-term (<3 years) impacts on grain profitability were lower at lower average annual crop residue removal rates. However, it will be important to monitor longer term changes to see if grain profitability declines over time and if biomass harvest degrades soil resources. Analyses for Iowa showed short-term breakeven field-edge biomass prices of $26-$42 Mg super(-1) among the most efficient strategies, while results for North Dakota showed breakeven prices of $54-$73 Mg super(-1). We suggest that development of the data query tool is important because it helps illustrate several different soil and crop management strategies that could be used to provide sustainable feedstock supplies. JF - BioEnergy Research AU - Archer, David W AU - Karlen, Douglas L AU - Liebig, Mark A AD - USDA Agricultural Research Service, Northern Great Plains Research Laboratory, PO Box 459, Mandan, ND, 58554, USA, david.archer@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/06// PY - 2014 DA - Jun 2014 SP - 568 EP - 575 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 7 IS - 2 SN - 1939-1234, 1939-1234 KW - Environment Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Fuel technology KW - Sustainable development KW - Crop residues KW - Biomass KW - Crops KW - Soil KW - Agricultural research KW - Case studies KW - USA, Iowa KW - USA, North Dakota KW - Economics KW - Economic analysis KW - Budgets KW - Grains KW - Biofuels KW - ENA 03:Energy KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1524409899?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BioEnergy+Research&rft.atitle=Crop+Residue+Harvest+Economics%3A+An+Iowa+and+North+Dakota+Case+Study&rft.au=Archer%2C+David+W%3BKarlen%2C+Douglas+L%3BLiebig%2C+Mark+A&rft.aulast=Archer&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2014-06-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=568&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=BioEnergy+Research&rft.issn=19391234&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs12155-014-9428-6 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-05-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fuel technology; Sustainable development; Crop residues; Biomass; Crops; Soil; Agricultural research; Case studies; Economics; Economic analysis; Budgets; Grains; Biofuels; USA, North Dakota; USA, Iowa DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12155-014-9428-6 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Impact of Corn Stover Removal on N sub(2)O Emission and Soil Respiration: an Investigation with Automated Chambers AN - 1524409890; 19793520 AB - Corn stover removal, whether for silage, bedding, or bioenergy production, could have a variety of environmental consequences through its effect on soil processes, particularly N sub(2)O production and soil respiration. Because these effects may be episodic in nature, weekly snapshots with static chambers may not provide a complete picture. We adapted commercially available automated soil respiration chambers by incorporating a portable N sub(2)O analyzer, allowing us to measure both CO sub(2) and N sub(2)O fluxes on an hourly basis through two growing seasons in a corn field in southern Minnesota, from spring 2010 to spring 2012. This site was part of a USDA multilocation research project for five growing seasons, 2008-2012, with three levels of stover removal: zero, full, and intermediate. Initially in spring 2010, two chambers were placed in each of the treatments, but following planting in 2011, the configuration was changed, with four chambers installed on zero removal plots and four on full removal plots. The cumulative data revealed no significant difference in N sub(2)O emission as a function of stover removal. CO sub(2) loss from the full removal plots was slightly lower than that from the zero removal plots, but the difference between treatments was much smaller than the amount of C removed in the residue, implying loss of soil carbon from the full removal plots. This is consistent with soil sampling data, which showed that in five of six sampled blocks, the SOC change in the full removal treatments was negative relative to the zero removal plots. We conclude that (a) full stover removal may have little impact on N sub(2)O production, and (b) while it will reduce soil CO sub(2) production, the reduction will not be commensurate with the decrease in fresh carbon inputs and, thus, will result in SOC loss. JF - BioEnergy Research AU - Baker, John M AU - Fassbinder, Joel AU - Lamb, John A AD - USDA-ARS, 1991 Upper Buford Circle, St. Paul, MN, 55108, USA, john.baker@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/06// PY - 2014 DA - Jun 2014 SP - 503 EP - 508 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 7 IS - 2 SN - 1939-1234, 1939-1234 KW - Environment Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Soil KW - Silage KW - Residues KW - Respiration KW - Planting KW - Corn KW - Emissions KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Bedding KW - USA, Minnesota KW - Biofuels KW - ENA 03:Energy KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1524409890?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BioEnergy+Research&rft.atitle=The+Impact+of+Corn+Stover+Removal+on+N+sub%282%29O+Emission+and+Soil+Respiration%3A+an+Investigation+with+Automated+Chambers&rft.au=Baker%2C+John+M%3BFassbinder%2C+Joel%3BLamb%2C+John+A&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2014-06-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=503&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=BioEnergy+Research&rft.issn=19391234&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs12155-014-9412-1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-05-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Silage; Soil; Residues; Planting; Respiration; Corn; Emissions; Carbon dioxide; Bedding; Biofuels; USA, Minnesota DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12155-014-9412-1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Site-Specific Trade-offs of Harvesting Cereal Residues as Biofuel Feedstocks in Dryland Annual Cropping Systems of the Pacific Northwest, USA AN - 1524409715; 19793531 AB - Cereal residues are considered an important feedstock for future biofuel production. Harvesting residues, however, could lead to serious soil degradation and impaired agroecosystem services. Our objective was to evaluate trade-offs of harvesting wheat and barley residues including impacts on soil erosion and quality, soil organic C (SOC), and nutrient removal. We used agricultural data from 369 geo-referenced points on the 37-ha Washington State University Cook Agronomy Farm combined with model simulations to develop straw harvest scenarios for conventional tillage (CT) and no-tillage (NT) and both 2- and 3-year crop rotations with sequences of wheat, barley, and peas. Site-specific estimates of ethanol production from 2- and 3-year rotation scenarios ranged from 681 to 1,541 L ha super(-1) yr super(-1), indicating that both crop rotation and site-specific targeting of residue harvest are important factors. Harvesting straw reduced residue C inputs by 46 % and resulted in levels below that required to maintain SOC under CT. This occurred as a function of both straw harvest and low residue producing crops in rotation. Harvesting straw under CT was predicted to reduce soil quality as Soil Conditioning Indices (SCIs) were negative throughout the field. In contrast, SCIs under NT were positive despite straw harvest. Replacement value of nutrients (N, P, K, S) removed in harvested straw averaged $14.54 Mg super(-1) dry straw and ranged from $36.04 to $80.30 ha super(-1), while straw harvesting costs averaged $34.25 Mg super(-1), and the current (2014) market value of straw is $65 Mg super(-1). We concluded that substantial trade-offs exist in harvesting straw for biofuel, that trade-offs should be evaluated on a site-specific basis, and that support practices such as crop rotation, reduced tillage, and site-specific nutrient management need to be considered if residue harvest is to be sustainable. JF - BioEnergy Research AU - Huggins, David R AU - Kruger, Chad E AU - Painter, Kathleen M AU - Uberuaga, David P AD - Land Management and Water Conservation Research Unit, USDA-ARS, Washington State University, 215 Johnson Hall, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA, dhuggins@wsu.edu Y1 - 2014/06// PY - 2014 DA - Jun 2014 SP - 598 EP - 608 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 7 IS - 2 SN - 1939-1234, 1939-1234 KW - Environment Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Hordeum vulgare KW - Agronomy KW - Fuel technology KW - Farms KW - No-till cropping KW - Residues KW - Simulation KW - INE, USA, Washington KW - INE, USA, Pacific Northwest KW - Crops KW - Crop rotation KW - Soil KW - Triticum aestivum KW - Tillage KW - Wheat KW - Biofuels KW - Harvesting KW - Ethanol KW - ENA 03:Energy KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1524409715?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BioEnergy+Research&rft.atitle=Site-Specific+Trade-offs+of+Harvesting+Cereal+Residues+as+Biofuel+Feedstocks+in+Dryland+Annual+Cropping+Systems+of+the+Pacific+Northwest%2C+USA&rft.au=Huggins%2C+David+R%3BKruger%2C+Chad+E%3BPainter%2C+Kathleen+M%3BUberuaga%2C+David+P&rft.aulast=Huggins&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2014-06-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=598&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=BioEnergy+Research&rft.issn=19391234&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs12155-014-9438-4 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-05-01 N1 - Number of references - 59 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Agronomy; Fuel technology; Farms; Residues; No-till cropping; Simulation; Crops; Soil; Crop rotation; Tillage; Wheat; Harvesting; Biofuels; Ethanol; Hordeum vulgare; Triticum aestivum; INE, USA, Washington; INE, USA, Pacific Northwest DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12155-014-9438-4 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Impact of Corn Residue Removal on Soil Aggregates and Particulate Organic Matter AN - 1524409333; 19793521 AB - Removal of corn (Zea mays L.) stover as a biofuel feedstock is being considered. It is important to understand the implications of this practice when establishing removal guidelines to ensure the long-term sustainability of both the biofuel industry and soil health. Aboveground and belowground plant residues are the soil's main sources of organic materials that bind soil particles together into aggregates and increase soil carbon (C) storage. Serving to stabilize soil particles, soil organic matter (SOM) assists in supplying plant available nutrients, increases water holding capacity, and helps reduce soil erosion. Data obtained from three Corn Stover Regional Partnership sites (Brookings, SD; Morris, MN; and Ithaca, NE) were utilized to evaluate the impact of removing corn stover on soil physical properties, including dry aggregate size distribution (DASD), erodible fraction (EF), and SOM components. Each site consisted of a combination of three residue removal rates (low-removal of grain only, intermediate-approximately 50 % residue removal, and high-maximum amount of residue removal). Results showed that the distribution of soil aggregates was less favorable for all three locations when residue was removed without the addition of other sources of organic matter such as cover crops. Additionally, we found that when residue was removed and the soil surface was less protected, there was an increase in the EF at all three research sites. There was a reduction in the EF for both the Brookings, SD, and Ithaca, NE sites when cover crops were incorporated or additional nitrogen (N) was added to the system. Amounts of SOM, fine particulate organic matter (fPOM), and total particulate organic matter (tPOM) consistently decreased as greater amounts of residue were removed from the soil surface. Across these three locations, the removal of crop residue from the soil surface had a negative impact on measured soil physical properties. The addition of a cover crop or additional N helped reduce this impact as measured through aggregate size distribution and EF and SOM components. JF - BioEnergy Research AU - Osborne, Shannon L AU - Johnson, Jane MF AU - Jin, Virginia L AU - Hammerbeck, Amber L AU - Varvel, Gary E AU - Schumacher, Tom E AD - USDA-Agricultural Research Service-North Central Agricultural Research Laboratory, 2923 Medary Ave, Brookings, SD, 57006, USA, shannon.osborne@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/06// PY - 2014 DA - Jun 2014 SP - 559 EP - 567 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 7 IS - 2 SN - 1939-1234, 1939-1234 KW - Environment Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Fuel technology KW - Residues KW - Organic matter KW - Guidelines KW - Crop residues KW - Particulates KW - Sustainability KW - Crops KW - Soil KW - Particulate organic matter KW - Zea mays KW - Soil properties KW - Corn KW - Biofuels KW - USA, New York, Ithaca KW - Nitrogen KW - ENA 03:Energy KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1524409333?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BioEnergy+Research&rft.atitle=The+Impact+of+Corn+Residue+Removal+on+Soil+Aggregates+and+Particulate+Organic+Matter&rft.au=Osborne%2C+Shannon+L%3BJohnson%2C+Jane+MF%3BJin%2C+Virginia+L%3BHammerbeck%2C+Amber+L%3BVarvel%2C+Gary+E%3BSchumacher%2C+Tom+E&rft.aulast=Osborne&rft.aufirst=Shannon&rft.date=2014-06-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=559&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=BioEnergy+Research&rft.issn=19391234&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs12155-014-9413-0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-05-01 N1 - Number of references - 30 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fuel technology; Residues; Organic matter; Guidelines; Particulates; Crop residues; Crops; Sustainability; Soil; Particulate organic matter; Corn; Soil properties; Biofuels; Nitrogen; Zea mays; USA, New York, Ithaca DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12155-014-9413-0 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Crop Residue Mass Needed to Maintain Soil Organic Carbon Levels: Can It Be Determined? AN - 1524408442; 19793518 AB - Corn's (Zea mays L.) stover is a potential nonfood, herbaceous bioenergy feedstock. A vital aspect of utilizing stover for bioenergy production is to establish sustainable harvest criteria that avoid exacerbating soil erosion or degrading soil organic carbon (SOC) levels. Our goal is to empirically estimate the minimum residue return rate required to sustain SOC levels at numerous locations and to identify which macroscale factors affect empirical estimates. Minimum residue return rate is conceptually useful, but only if the study is of long enough duration and a relationship between the rate of residue returned and the change in SOC can be measured. About one third of the Corn Stover Regional Partnership team (Team) sites met these criteria with a minimum residue return rate of 3.9 plus or minus 2.18 Mg stover ha super(-1) yr super(-1), n=6. Based on the Team and published corn-based data (n=35), minimum residue return rate was 6.38 plus or minus 2.19 Mg stover ha super(-1) yr super(-1), while including data from other cropping systems (n=49), the rate averaged 5.74 plus or minus 2.36 Mg residue ha super(-1) yr super(-1). In broad general terms, keeping about 6 Mg residue ha super(-1) yr super(-1) maybe a useful generic rate as a point of discussion; however, these analyses refute that a generic rate represents a universal target on which to base harvest recommendations at a given site. Empirical data are needed to calibrate, validate, and refine process-based models so that valid sustainable harvest rate guidelines are provided to producers, industry, and action agencies. JF - BioEnergy Research AU - Johnson, Jane MF AU - Novak, Jeff M AU - Varvel, Gary E AU - Stott, Diane E AU - Osborne, Shannon L AU - Karlen, Douglas L AU - Lamb, John A AU - Baker, John AU - Adler, Paul R AD - North Central Soil Conservation Research Laboratory, USDA Agricultural Research Service, 803 Iowa Avenue, Morris, MN, 56267, USA, Jane.Johnson@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/06// PY - 2014 DA - Jun 2014 SP - 481 EP - 490 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 7 IS - 2 SN - 1939-1234, 1939-1234 KW - Environment Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Soil KW - Sustainable harvest KW - Residues KW - Zea mays KW - Corn KW - Organic carbon KW - Guidelines KW - Crop residues KW - Soil erosion KW - Biofuels KW - ENA 03:Energy KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1524408442?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BioEnergy+Research&rft.atitle=Crop+Residue+Mass+Needed+to+Maintain+Soil+Organic+Carbon+Levels%3A+Can+It+Be+Determined%3F&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Jane+MF%3BNovak%2C+Jeff+M%3BVarvel%2C+Gary+E%3BStott%2C+Diane+E%3BOsborne%2C+Shannon+L%3BKarlen%2C+Douglas+L%3BLamb%2C+John+A%3BBaker%2C+John%3BAdler%2C+Paul+R&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft.date=2014-06-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=481&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=BioEnergy+Research&rft.issn=19391234&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs12155-013-9402-8 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-05-01 N1 - Number of references - 47 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Soil; Sustainable harvest; Residues; Guidelines; Organic carbon; Corn; Soil erosion; Crop residues; Biofuels; Zea mays DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12155-013-9402-8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of Sustainable Corn Stover Harvest Strategies for Cellulosic Ethanol Production AN - 1524408340; 19793524 AB - To prepare for a 2014 launch of commercial scale cellulosic ethanol production from corn/maize (Zea mays L.) stover, POET-DSM near Emmetsburg, IA has been working with farmers, researchers, and equipment dealers through "Project Liberty" on harvest, transportation, and storage logistics of corn stover for the past several years. Our objective was to evaluate seven stover harvest strategies within a 50-ha (125 acres) site on very deep, moderately well to poorly drained Mollisols, developed in calcareous glacial till. The treatments included the following: conventional grain harvest (no stover harvest), grain plus a second-pass rake and bale stover harvest, and single-pass grain plus cob-only biomass, grain plus vegetative material other than grain [(MOG) consisting of cobs, husks, and upper plant parts], grain plus all vegetative material from the ear shank upward (high cut), and all vegetative material above a 10 cm stubble height (low cut), with a John Deere 9750 STS combine, and grain plus direct baling of MOG with an AgCo harvesting system. Average grain yields were 11.4, 10.1, 9.7, and 9.5 Mg ha super(-1) for 2008, 2009, 2010, and 2011, respectively. Average stover harvest ranged from 0 to 5.6 Mg ha super(-1) and increased N, P, and K removal by an average of 11, 1.6, and 15 kg Mg super(-1), respectively. Grain yield in 2009 showed a significant positive response to higher 2008 stover removal rates, but grain yield was not increased in 2010 or 2011 due to prior-year stover harvest. High field losses caused the direct-bale treatment to have significantly lower grain yield in 2011 because the AgCo system could not pick up the severely lodged crop. We conclude that decreases in grain yield across the 4 years were due more to seasonal weather patterns, spatial variability, and not rotating crops than to stover harvest. JF - BioEnergy Research AU - Birrell, Stuart J AU - Karlen, Douglas L AU - Wirt, Adam AD - Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, 50011, USA, Doug.Karlen@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/06// PY - 2014 DA - Jun 2014 SP - 509 EP - 516 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 7 IS - 2 SN - 1939-1234, 1939-1234 KW - Environment Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Weather KW - Sustainable development KW - Biomass KW - Crops KW - Storage KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Transportation KW - Zea mays KW - Corn KW - Grains KW - Seasonal variations KW - Harvesting KW - Biofuels KW - Ethanol KW - ENA 03:Energy KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1524408340?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BioEnergy+Research&rft.atitle=Development+of+Sustainable+Corn+Stover+Harvest+Strategies+for+Cellulosic+Ethanol+Production&rft.au=Birrell%2C+Stuart+J%3BKarlen%2C+Douglas+L%3BWirt%2C+Adam&rft.aulast=Birrell&rft.aufirst=Stuart&rft.date=2014-06-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=509&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=BioEnergy+Research&rft.issn=19391234&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs12155-014-9418-8 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-05-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Weather; Sustainable development; Biomass; Crops; Storage; Transportation; Sulfur dioxide; Corn; Grains; Seasonal variations; Biofuels; Harvesting; Ethanol; Zea mays DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12155-014-9418-8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of Corn Residue Harvest Management on Grain, Stover, and Energy Yields AN - 1524408251; 19793530 AB - Economic, environmental, and energy independence issues are contributing to rising fossil fuel prices, petroleum supply concerns, and a growing interest in biomass feedstocks as renewable energy sources. Potential feedstocks include perennial grasses, timber, and annual grain crops with our focus being on corn (Zea mays L.) stover. A plot-scale study evaluating stover removal was initiated in 2008 on a South Carolina Coastal Plain Coxville/Rains-Goldsboro-Lynchburg soil association site. In addition to grain and stover yields, carbon balance, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and soil quality impact reported elsewhere in this issue, variation in gross energy distribution within various plant fractions - whole plant, below ear shank (bottom), above ear shank (top), cob, as well as leaves and stems of the bottom and top portions (n sub((part, year))=20) was measured with an isoperibol calorimeter. Stalks from above the ear shank were the most energy dense, averaging 18.8 MJ/kg db, and when combined with other plant parts from above the ear shank, the entire top half was more energy dense than the bottom half - 18.4 versus 18.2 MJ/kg db. Gross energy content of the whole plant, including the cob, averaged 18.28 plus or minus 0.76 MJ/kg db. Over the 4 years, partial to total removal (i.e., 25 % to 100 %) of above-ground plant biomass could supply between 30 and 168 GJ/ha depending upon annual rainfall. At 168 GJ/ha, the quantity of corn stover biomass (whole plant) available in a 3,254-km super(2) area (32 km radius) around the study site could potentially support a 500-MW power plant. JF - BioEnergy Research AU - Cantrell, Keri B AU - Novak, Jeffrey M AU - Frederick, James R AU - Karlen, Douglas L AU - Watts, Donald W AD - Coastal Plains Soil, Water, and Plant Research Center, USDA-ARS, 2611 West Lucas Street, Florence, SC, 29501, USA, jeff.novak@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/06// PY - 2014 DA - Jun 2014 SP - 590 EP - 597 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 7 IS - 2 SN - 1939-1234, 1939-1234 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - Fossil fuels KW - Residues KW - ANW, USA, South Carolina KW - Biomass KW - Crops KW - Soil KW - Zea mays KW - Petroleum KW - Energy KW - Economics KW - Corn KW - Power plants KW - Plant biomass KW - Greenhouse gases KW - Grains KW - Biofuels KW - ENA 03:Energy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1524408251?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BioEnergy+Research&rft.atitle=Influence+of+Corn+Residue+Harvest+Management+on+Grain%2C+Stover%2C+and+Energy+Yields&rft.au=Cantrell%2C+Keri+B%3BNovak%2C+Jeffrey+M%3BFrederick%2C+James+R%3BKarlen%2C+Douglas+L%3BWatts%2C+Donald+W&rft.aulast=Cantrell&rft.aufirst=Keri&rft.date=2014-06-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=590&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=BioEnergy+Research&rft.issn=19391234&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs12155-014-9433-9 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-05-01 N1 - Number of references - 23 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Residues; Fossil fuels; Biomass; Crops; Soil; Energy; Petroleum; Corn; Economics; Power plants; Plant biomass; Grains; Greenhouse gases; Biofuels; Zea mays; ANW, USA, South Carolina DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12155-014-9433-9 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Detection of QTL in Rainbow Trout Affecting Survival When Challenged with Flavobacterium psychrophilum AN - 1524407289; 19763654 AB - Bacterial cold water disease (BCWD) causes significant economic loss in salmonid aquaculture. We previously detected genetic variation in survival following challenge with Flavobacterium psychrophilum (Fp), the causative agent of BCWD in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). A family-based selection program to improve resistance was initiated in 2005 at the USDA National Center for Cool and Cold Water Aquaculture. Select crosses were made in 2007 and 2009 to evaluate family-based disease survival using Fp injection challenges. From each putative F sub(2)/BC sub(1) family generated in 2009, 200-260 fish were challenged in 4-7 replicates per family. Whole genome QTL scans of three F sub(2)/BC sub(1) families were conducted with about 270 informative microsatellite loci per family spaced at an average interval size of 6 cM throughout the rainbow trout genome. Markers on chromosomes containing QTL were further evaluated in three additional F sub(2)/BC sub(1) families. The additional F sub(2)/BC sub(1) families were sire or dam half-sibs (HS) of the initially genome scanned families. Overall, we identified nine major QTL on seven chromosomes that were significant or highly significant with moderate to large effects of at least 13 % of the total phenotypic variance. The largest effect QTL for BCWD resistance explaining up to 40 % of the phenotypic variance was detected on chromosome OMY8 in family 2009070 and in the combined dam HS family 2009069-070. The nine major QTL identified in this study are candidates for fine mapping to identify new markers that are tightly linked to disease resistance loci for using in marker assisted selection strategies. JF - Marine Biotechnology AU - Vallejo, Roger L AU - Palti, Yniv AU - Liu, Sixin AU - Evenhuis, Jason P AU - Gao, Guangtu AU - Rexroad, Caird E AU - Wiens, Gregory D AD - National Center for Cool and Cold Water Aquaculture, NAA-ARS-USDA, 11861 Leetown Rd., Kearneysville, WV, 25430, USA, yniv.palti@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/06// PY - 2014 DA - Jun 2014 SP - 349 EP - 360 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 16 IS - 3 SN - 1436-2228, 1436-2228 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Genomes KW - Marine KW - Quantitative trait loci KW - Flavobacterium psychrophilum KW - Microsatellites KW - Genetic diversity KW - Survival KW - Oncorhynchus mykiss KW - Disease resistance KW - Aquaculture KW - Phenotypes KW - Aquaculture economics KW - Chromosomes KW - Fish diseases KW - Economics KW - Fish culture KW - Biotechnology KW - Gene mapping KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases KW - W 30930:Agricultural Applications KW - Q4 27790:Fish KW - Q1 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms KW - O 5060:Aquaculture KW - Q3 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1524407289?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Biotechnology&rft.atitle=Detection+of+QTL+in+Rainbow+Trout+Affecting+Survival+When+Challenged+with+Flavobacterium+psychrophilum&rft.au=Vallejo%2C+Roger+L%3BPalti%2C+Yniv%3BLiu%2C+Sixin%3BEvenhuis%2C+Jason+P%3BGao%2C+Guangtu%3BRexroad%2C+Caird+E%3BWiens%2C+Gregory+D&rft.aulast=Vallejo&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft.date=2014-06-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=349&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Biotechnology&rft.issn=14362228&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10126-013-9553-9 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-05-01 N1 - Number of references - 42 N1 - Last updated - 2015-08-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Genomes; Aquaculture economics; Chromosomes; Fish diseases; Survival; Disease resistance; Phenotypes; Biotechnology; Fish culture; Quantitative trait loci; Economics; Microsatellites; Genetic diversity; Aquaculture; Gene mapping; Flavobacterium psychrophilum; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10126-013-9553-9 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Colon-specific tumorigenesis in mice driven by Cre-mediated inactivation of Apc and activation of mutant Kras. AN - 1516723897; 24632531 AB - Several genetically engineered mouse (GEM) models of colorectal cancer have been developed and are a mainstay in our efforts to identify means of preventing and treating this disease. Many of these models involve a germline disruption of the adenomatous polyposis coli (Apc) tumor suppressor gene and share the limitation that the great preponderance of tumors appear in the small rather than large intestine. In recent years efforts have been made to increase the similarity of these models to human sporadic colorectal cancer by disrupting Apc in a tissue-specific fashion using the Cre-Lox system so that the genetic aberrations are confined to the colonic epithelium. These models have shown great promise but reproducible and high penetrance colon-specific tumorigenesis has not yet been achieved without invasive techniques to introduce the Cre enzyme. We therefore sought to create a new model with high penetrance colon-specific tumorigenesis but without the need for exogenous Cre administration. We utilized existing mice possessing a conditional knock out for the Apc gene and a latent activated Kras allele and crossed them with mice expressing Cre recombinase solely in the large intestine. Using this approach we generated mice that developed 1-9 colonic adenomas per mouse (average 4.3) but without any tumors in the small intestine or cecum. No invasive tumors were observed. Despite the apparent lack of invasion, the geographical correctness, complete penetrance and intermediate tumor burden make this model a promising addition to our toolkit for the study of colorectal cancer treatment and prevention. Copyright Ā© 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved. JF - Cancer letters AU - Byun, Alexander J AU - Hung, Kenneth E AU - Fleet, James C AU - Bronson, Roderick T AU - Mason, Joel B AU - Garcia, Paloma E AU - Crott, Jimmy W AD - Vitamins and Carcinogenesis Laboratory, Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University, Boston, MA, USA. ; Clinical Research and Development, Biotherapeutics, Pfizer, Cambridge, MA, USA. ; Department of Nutrition Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA. ; Rodent Histopathology Core, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. ; Vitamins and Carcinogenesis Laboratory, Jean Mayer USDA Human Nutrition Research Center on Aging at Tufts University, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: jimmy.crott@tufts.edu. Y1 - 2014/06/01/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 Jun 01 SP - 191 EP - 195 VL - 347 IS - 2 KW - DNA Primers KW - 0 KW - Cre recombinase KW - EC 2.7.7.- KW - Integrases KW - Index Medicus KW - Kras KW - Mouse model KW - Tumor KW - Colorectal cancer KW - Apc KW - Adenoma KW - Animals KW - Base Sequence KW - Mice KW - Genes, ras KW - Colonic Neoplasms -- genetics KW - Integrases -- physiology KW - Colonic Neoplasms -- pathology KW - Mutation KW - Genes, APC UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1516723897?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cancer+letters&rft.atitle=Colon-specific+tumorigenesis+in+mice+driven+by+Cre-mediated+inactivation+of+Apc+and+activation+of+mutant+Kras.&rft.au=Byun%2C+Alexander+J%3BHung%2C+Kenneth+E%3BFleet%2C+James+C%3BBronson%2C+Roderick+T%3BMason%2C+Joel+B%3BGarcia%2C+Paloma+E%3BCrott%2C+Jimmy+W&rft.aulast=Byun&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft.date=2014-06-01&rft.volume=347&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=191&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cancer+letters&rft.issn=1872-7980&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.canlet.2014.03.004 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2014-06-02 N1 - Date created - 2014-04-15 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Genes Dev. 2001 Dec 15;15(24):3243-8 [11751630] Cancer Metastasis Rev. 2013 Jun;32(1-2):39-61 [23076650] Br J Cancer. 1975 Jul;32(1):60-77 [1174451] Science. 1990 Jan 19;247(4940):322-4 [2296722] Science. 1992 May 1;256(5057):668-70 [1350108] Science. 1997 Oct 3;278(5335):120-3 [9311916] Cancer Sci. 2006 May;97(5):355-61 [16630131] Cancer Res. 2007 Oct 15;67(20):9721-30 [17942902] Int J Obes (Lond). 2008 Nov;32(11):1716-9 [18725892] Carcinogenesis. 2009 Feb;30(2):183-96 [19037092] J Nutr Biochem. 2010 Feb;21(2):77-88 [20122631] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Jan 26;107(4):1565-70 [20080688] Mol Cancer Res. 2010 Aug;8(8):1095-104 [20663863] FASEB J. 2011 Sep;25(9):3136-45 [21646397] Gut. 2011 Dec;60(12):1695-702 [21659408] J Biochem. 2012 May;151(5):477-81 [22496483] Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2012 Aug;33(8):449-55 [22739258] CA Cancer J Clin. 2013 Jan;63(1):11-30 [23335087] Biochim Biophys Acta. 2003 Jun 5;1653(1):1-24 [12781368] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.canlet.2014.03.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Safe and effective means of detecting and quantitating Shiga-like toxins in attomole amounts. AN - 1526732761; 24761992 AB - Shiga-like toxins (verotoxins) are a class of AB5 holotoxins that are primarily responsible for the virulence associated with Shiga-like toxin producing Escherichia coli (STEC) infections. The holotoxins are composed of a pentamer of identical subunits (B subunit) responsible for delivering the catalytic subunit (A subunit) to a host cell and facilitating endocytosis of the toxin into the cell. The B subunits are not associated with toxicity. We developed a multiple reaction monitoring method based on analyzing conserved peptides, derived from the tryptic digestion of the B subunits. Stable-isotope-labeled analogues were prepared and used as internal standards to identify and quantify these characteristic peptides. We were able to detect and quantify Shiga toxins (Stx), Shiga-like toxin type 1 (Stx1) and type 2 (Stx2) subtypes, and to distinguish among most of the known subtypes. The limit of detection for digested pure standards was in the low attomole range/injection (~10 attomoles), which corresponded to a concentration of 1.7 femtomol/mL. A matrix effect was observed when dilute samples were digested in the buffer, Luria broth, or mouse plasma (LOD ~ 30 attomol/injection = 5 femtomol/mL). In addition, we determined that the procedures necessary to perform our mass spectrometry-based analysis completely inactivate the toxins present in the sample. This is a safe and effective method of detecting and quantitating Stx, Stx1, and Stx2, since it does not require the use of intact toxins. JF - Analytical chemistry AU - Silva, Christopher J AU - Erickson-Beltran, Melissa L AU - Skinner, Craig B AU - Dynin, Irina AU - Hui, Colleen AU - Patfield, Stephanie A AU - Carter, John Mark AU - He, Xiaohua AD - Western Regional Research Center, United States Department of Agriculture , Albany, California 94710, United States. Y1 - 2014/05/20/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 May 20 SP - 4698 EP - 4706 VL - 86 IS - 10 KW - Shiga Toxin 1 KW - 0 KW - Shiga Toxin 2 KW - Shiga Toxins KW - Trypsin KW - EC 3.4.21.4 KW - Index Medicus KW - Trypsin -- chemistry KW - Animals KW - Shiga Toxin 1 -- analysis KW - Amino Acid Sequence KW - Shiga Toxin 2 -- toxicity KW - Hydrolysis KW - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid KW - Shiga Toxin 1 -- toxicity KW - Cell Survival -- drug effects KW - Shiga Toxin 2 -- analysis KW - Cercopithecus aethiops KW - Molecular Sequence Data KW - Vero Cells KW - Shiga Toxins -- toxicity KW - Shiga Toxins -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1526732761?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+chemistry&rft.atitle=Safe+and+effective+means+of+detecting+and+quantitating+Shiga-like+toxins+in+attomole+amounts.&rft.au=Silva%2C+Christopher+J%3BErickson-Beltran%2C+Melissa+L%3BSkinner%2C+Craig+B%3BDynin%2C+Irina%3BHui%2C+Colleen%3BPatfield%2C+Stephanie+A%3BCarter%2C+John+Mark%3BHe%2C+Xiaohua&rft.aulast=Silva&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2014-05-20&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=4698&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+chemistry&rft.issn=1520-6882&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fac402930r LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2015-07-06 N1 - Date created - 2014-05-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac402930r ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using a Pacific-Wide Monitoring Network to Understand Resilience of Mangroves to Sea Level Rise T2 - 2014 Joint Aquatic Sciences Meeting (JASM 2014) AN - 1548626687; 6292790 JF - 2014 Joint Aquatic Sciences Meeting (JASM 2014) AU - MacKenzie, R AU - Foulk, P AU - Klump, J AU - Weckerly, K AU - Purbopuspito, J AU - Murdiyarso, D Y1 - 2014/05/18/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 May 18 KW - Mangroves KW - Sea level changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1548626687?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Aquatic+Sciences+Meeting+%28JASM+2014%29&rft.atitle=Using+a+Pacific-Wide+Monitoring+Network+to+Understand+Resilience+of+Mangroves+to+Sea+Level+Rise&rft.au=MacKenzie%2C+R%3BFoulk%2C+P%3BKlump%2C+J%3BWeckerly%2C+K%3BPurbopuspito%2C+J%3BMurdiyarso%2C+D&rft.aulast=MacKenzie&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2014-05-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Aquatic+Sciences+Meeting+%28JASM+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sgmeet.com/jasm2014/sessionlist.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Lessons Learned from the Usda-Ars Experimental Watershed Network T2 - 2014 Joint Aquatic Sciences Meeting (JASM 2014) AN - 1548626629; 6292785 JF - 2014 Joint Aquatic Sciences Meeting (JASM 2014) AU - Goodrich, D AU - Armendariz, G AU - Heilman, P AU - Nichols, M AU - Moran, S AU - Steiner, J AU - Sadler, J AU - Walbridge, M Y1 - 2014/05/18/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 May 18 KW - Watersheds UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1548626629?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Aquatic+Sciences+Meeting+%28JASM+2014%29&rft.atitle=Lessons+Learned+from+the+Usda-Ars+Experimental+Watershed+Network&rft.au=Goodrich%2C+D%3BArmendariz%2C+G%3BHeilman%2C+P%3BNichols%2C+M%3BMoran%2C+S%3BSteiner%2C+J%3BSadler%2C+J%3BWalbridge%2C+M&rft.aulast=Goodrich&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2014-05-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Aquatic+Sciences+Meeting+%28JASM+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sgmeet.com/jasm2014/sessionlist.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Spatial Heterogeneity of Winter Stream Temperatures, Copper River Delta, Alaska, Usa: Implications for Understanding Likely Climate Change Effects on Salmon T2 - 2014 Joint Aquatic Sciences Meeting (JASM 2014) AN - 1548626525; 6293205 JF - 2014 Joint Aquatic Sciences Meeting (JASM 2014) AU - Wondzell, S AU - Adelfio, L AU - Reeves, G AU - Mantua, N AU - Campbell, E AU - Dunham, J Y1 - 2014/05/18/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 May 18 KW - USA, Alaska, Copper R. KW - Temperature effects KW - Salmon KW - Rivers KW - Anadromous species KW - Climatic changes KW - Copper KW - Deltas KW - Streams KW - Winter KW - Stream KW - Spatial heterogeneity KW - Spatial Heterogeneity KW - Salmonidae UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1548626525?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Aquatic+Sciences+Meeting+%28JASM+2014%29&rft.atitle=Spatial+Heterogeneity+of+Winter+Stream+Temperatures%2C+Copper+River+Delta%2C+Alaska%2C+Usa%3A+Implications+for+Understanding+Likely+Climate+Change+Effects+on+Salmon&rft.au=Wondzell%2C+S%3BAdelfio%2C+L%3BReeves%2C+G%3BMantua%2C+N%3BCampbell%2C+E%3BDunham%2C+J&rft.aulast=Wondzell&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2014-05-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Aquatic+Sciences+Meeting+%28JASM+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sgmeet.com/jasm2014/sessionlist.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Shifting Correlations between Flow and Water Temperature: What Does It Mean for Aquatic Species? T2 - 2014 Joint Aquatic Sciences Meeting (JASM 2014) AN - 1548626327; 6293204 JF - 2014 Joint Aquatic Sciences Meeting (JASM 2014) AU - Flitcroft, R AU - Lewis, S Y1 - 2014/05/18/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 May 18 KW - Water temperature UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1548626327?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Aquatic+Sciences+Meeting+%28JASM+2014%29&rft.atitle=Shifting+Correlations+between+Flow+and+Water+Temperature%3A+What+Does+It+Mean+for+Aquatic+Species%3F&rft.au=Flitcroft%2C+R%3BLewis%2C+S&rft.aulast=Flitcroft&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2014-05-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Aquatic+Sciences+Meeting+%28JASM+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sgmeet.com/jasm2014/sessionlist.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Us Forest Service Wassi Model: A Building Block for Evaluating Global Change Impacts on Ecological Flows at the National Scale T2 - 2014 Joint Aquatic Sciences Meeting (JASM 2014) AN - 1548624519; 6293587 JF - 2014 Joint Aquatic Sciences Meeting (JASM 2014) AU - Caldwell, P AU - Kennen, J AU - Hain, E AU - Sun, G AU - McNulty, S AU - Nelson, S Y1 - 2014/05/18/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 May 18 KW - Forests KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1548624519?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Aquatic+Sciences+Meeting+%28JASM+2014%29&rft.atitle=The+Us+Forest+Service+Wassi+Model%3A+A+Building+Block+for+Evaluating+Global+Change+Impacts+on+Ecological+Flows+at+the+National+Scale&rft.au=Caldwell%2C+P%3BKennen%2C+J%3BHain%2C+E%3BSun%2C+G%3BMcNulty%2C+S%3BNelson%2C+S&rft.aulast=Caldwell&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2014-05-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Aquatic+Sciences+Meeting+%28JASM+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sgmeet.com/jasm2014/sessionlist.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Terrestrial Sources of Urea to Water in a Mixed Land Use Watershed: Exploring the Roles of Current and past Nitrogen Management T2 - 2014 Joint Aquatic Sciences Meeting (JASM 2014) AN - 1548624453; 6293390 JF - 2014 Joint Aquatic Sciences Meeting (JASM 2014) AU - Buda, A AU - Tzilkowski, S AU - Kibet, L AU - Bryant, R AU - Boyer, E AU - Allen, A AU - Kleinman, P AU - May, E Y1 - 2014/05/18/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 May 18 KW - Resource management KW - Water management KW - Urea KW - Watersheds KW - River basin management KW - Land use KW - Nitrogen UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1548624453?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Aquatic+Sciences+Meeting+%28JASM+2014%29&rft.atitle=Terrestrial+Sources+of+Urea+to+Water+in+a+Mixed+Land+Use+Watershed%3A+Exploring+the+Roles+of+Current+and+past+Nitrogen+Management&rft.au=Buda%2C+A%3BTzilkowski%2C+S%3BKibet%2C+L%3BBryant%2C+R%3BBoyer%2C+E%3BAllen%2C+A%3BKleinman%2C+P%3BMay%2C+E&rft.aulast=Buda&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2014-05-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Aquatic+Sciences+Meeting+%28JASM+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sgmeet.com/jasm2014/sessionlist.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Hydrodynamics and Carbon Export from Mountain Peatlands of the Perhumid Coastal Temperate Rainforest in Alaska. T2 - 2014 Joint Aquatic Sciences Meeting (JASM 2014) AN - 1548624349; 6293755 JF - 2014 Joint Aquatic Sciences Meeting (JASM 2014) AU - D'Amore, D AU - Edwards, R AU - Hood, E AU - Herendeen, P AU - Fellman, J Y1 - 2014/05/18/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 May 18 KW - Mountains KW - USA, Alaska KW - Peatlands KW - Rain forests KW - Carbon KW - Hydrodynamics KW - Exports KW - Transport processes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1548624349?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Aquatic+Sciences+Meeting+%28JASM+2014%29&rft.atitle=Hydrodynamics+and+Carbon+Export+from+Mountain+Peatlands+of+the+Perhumid+Coastal+Temperate+Rainforest+in+Alaska.&rft.au=D%27Amore%2C+D%3BEdwards%2C+R%3BHood%2C+E%3BHerendeen%2C+P%3BFellman%2C+J&rft.aulast=D%27Amore&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2014-05-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Aquatic+Sciences+Meeting+%28JASM+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sgmeet.com/jasm2014/sessionlist.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Enabling Process-Based Simulation Modeling of Wetlands via Development of Physiological Parameters for Wetland Plants. T2 - 2014 Joint Aquatic Sciences Meeting (JASM 2014) AN - 1548624249; 6293889 JF - 2014 Joint Aquatic Sciences Meeting (JASM 2014) AU - Kiniry, J AU - Williams, A AU - Johnson, M Y1 - 2014/05/18/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 May 18 KW - Physiology KW - Simulation KW - Wetlands UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1548624249?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Aquatic+Sciences+Meeting+%28JASM+2014%29&rft.atitle=Enabling+Process-Based+Simulation+Modeling+of+Wetlands+via+Development+of+Physiological+Parameters+for+Wetland+Plants.&rft.au=Kiniry%2C+J%3BWilliams%2C+A%3BJohnson%2C+M&rft.aulast=Kiniry&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2014-05-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Aquatic+Sciences+Meeting+%28JASM+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sgmeet.com/jasm2014/sessionlist.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Tropical Decision Support Tool for Managing Invasive Species and Hydrological Output in Tropical Island Watersheds T2 - 2014 Joint Aquatic Sciences Meeting (JASM 2014) AN - 1548624240; 6293562 JF - 2014 Joint Aquatic Sciences Meeting (JASM 2014) AU - Povak, N AU - Hessburg, P AU - Reynolds, K AU - MacKenzie, R AU - Giardina, C AU - Heider, C AU - Salminen, E AU - Strauch, A Y1 - 2014/05/18/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 May 18 KW - Islands KW - Invasive Species KW - Decision support systems KW - Invasive species KW - Introduced species KW - Watersheds UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1548624240?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Aquatic+Sciences+Meeting+%28JASM+2014%29&rft.atitle=A+Tropical+Decision+Support+Tool+for+Managing+Invasive+Species+and+Hydrological+Output+in+Tropical+Island+Watersheds&rft.au=Povak%2C+N%3BHessburg%2C+P%3BReynolds%2C+K%3BMacKenzie%2C+R%3BGiardina%2C+C%3BHeider%2C+C%3BSalminen%2C+E%3BStrauch%2C+A&rft.aulast=Povak&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2014-05-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Aquatic+Sciences+Meeting+%28JASM+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sgmeet.com/jasm2014/sessionlist.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluating Understory Plant Diversity of Wetlands Reserve Program Restorations in the Mississippi Alluvial Valley T2 - 2014 Joint Aquatic Sciences Meeting (JASM 2014) AN - 1548623454; 6293887 JF - 2014 Joint Aquatic Sciences Meeting (JASM 2014) AU - De Steven, D AU - Keeland, B AU - Faulkner, S AU - Baldwin, M AU - McCoy, J Y1 - 2014/05/18/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 May 18 KW - USA, Mississippi Alluvial Valley KW - Potential resources KW - Habitat improvement KW - Species diversity KW - Wetlands KW - Plant diversity KW - Valleys KW - Understory UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1548623454?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Aquatic+Sciences+Meeting+%28JASM+2014%29&rft.atitle=Evaluating+Understory+Plant+Diversity+of+Wetlands+Reserve+Program+Restorations+in+the+Mississippi+Alluvial+Valley&rft.au=De+Steven%2C+D%3BKeeland%2C+B%3BFaulkner%2C+S%3BBaldwin%2C+M%3BMcCoy%2C+J&rft.aulast=De+Steven&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2014-05-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Aquatic+Sciences+Meeting+%28JASM+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sgmeet.com/jasm2014/sessionlist.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Opportunties at the Nexus between the Cropland and Wetland Components of the Usda-Nrcs Conservation Effects Assessment Project (Ceap) T2 - 2014 Joint Aquatic Sciences Meeting (JASM 2014) AN - 1548623431; 6293884 JF - 2014 Joint Aquatic Sciences Meeting (JASM 2014) AU - Johnson, M AU - Effland, W Y1 - 2014/05/18/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 May 18 KW - Agricultural land KW - Conservation KW - Wetlands UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1548623431?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Aquatic+Sciences+Meeting+%28JASM+2014%29&rft.atitle=Opportunties+at+the+Nexus+between+the+Cropland+and+Wetland+Components+of+the+Usda-Nrcs+Conservation+Effects+Assessment+Project+%28Ceap%29&rft.au=Johnson%2C+M%3BEffland%2C+W&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2014-05-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Aquatic+Sciences+Meeting+%28JASM+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sgmeet.com/jasm2014/sessionlist.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Potential Impacts of Climate Change on Community Composition and Timing of Insect Emergence from Tropical Island Streams T2 - 2014 Joint Aquatic Sciences Meeting (JASM 2014) AN - 1548623377; 6293559 JF - 2014 Joint Aquatic Sciences Meeting (JASM 2014) AU - Foulk, P AU - MacKenzie, R AU - Frauendorf, T Y1 - 2014/05/18/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 May 18 KW - Community composition KW - Islands KW - Climatic changes KW - Emergence KW - Streams KW - Aquatic insects KW - Insects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1548623377?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Aquatic+Sciences+Meeting+%28JASM+2014%29&rft.atitle=Potential+Impacts+of+Climate+Change+on+Community+Composition+and+Timing+of+Insect+Emergence+from+Tropical+Island+Streams&rft.au=Foulk%2C+P%3BMacKenzie%2C+R%3BFrauendorf%2C+T&rft.aulast=Foulk&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2014-05-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Aquatic+Sciences+Meeting+%28JASM+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sgmeet.com/jasm2014/sessionlist.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Impacts of Climate Change on Food Webs in Hawaiian Streams T2 - 2014 Joint Aquatic Sciences Meeting (JASM 2014) AN - 1548623256; 6293557 JF - 2014 Joint Aquatic Sciences Meeting (JASM 2014) AU - Riney, M AU - MacKenzie, R AU - Frauendorf, T AU - Tingley III, R AU - Ostertag, R AU - Foulk, P Y1 - 2014/05/18/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 May 18 KW - Climatic changes KW - Streams KW - Food webs UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1548623256?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Aquatic+Sciences+Meeting+%28JASM+2014%29&rft.atitle=The+Impacts+of+Climate+Change+on+Food+Webs+in+Hawaiian+Streams&rft.au=Riney%2C+M%3BMacKenzie%2C+R%3BFrauendorf%2C+T%3BTingley+III%2C+R%3BOstertag%2C+R%3BFoulk%2C+P&rft.aulast=Riney&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2014-05-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Aquatic+Sciences+Meeting+%28JASM+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sgmeet.com/jasm2014/sessionlist.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Relative Influence of Different Habitat Factors on Creek Chub Population Structure within Channelized Agricultural Headwater Streams in Central Ohio T2 - 2014 Joint Aquatic Sciences Meeting (JASM 2014) AN - 1548623204; 6294207 JF - 2014 Joint Aquatic Sciences Meeting (JASM 2014) AU - Smiley Jr, P AU - King, K AU - Fausey, N Y1 - 2014/05/18/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 May 18 KW - Population structure KW - Creek KW - Habitat KW - USA, Ohio KW - Streams UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1548623204?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Aquatic+Sciences+Meeting+%28JASM+2014%29&rft.atitle=Relative+Influence+of+Different+Habitat+Factors+on+Creek+Chub+Population+Structure+within+Channelized+Agricultural+Headwater+Streams+in+Central+Ohio&rft.au=Smiley+Jr%2C+P%3BKing%2C+K%3BFausey%2C+N&rft.aulast=Smiley+Jr&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2014-05-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Aquatic+Sciences+Meeting+%28JASM+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sgmeet.com/jasm2014/sessionlist.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Hemlock Dam Removal: Geomorphic and Macroinvertebrate Response T2 - 2014 Joint Aquatic Sciences Meeting (JASM 2014) AN - 1548623177; 6293746 JF - 2014 Joint Aquatic Sciences Meeting (JASM 2014) AU - Claeson, S AU - Coffin, B Y1 - 2014/05/18/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 May 18 KW - Geomorphology KW - Zoobenthos UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1548623177?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Aquatic+Sciences+Meeting+%28JASM+2014%29&rft.atitle=Hemlock+Dam+Removal%3A+Geomorphic+and+Macroinvertebrate+Response&rft.au=Claeson%2C+S%3BCoffin%2C+B&rft.aulast=Claeson&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2014-05-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Aquatic+Sciences+Meeting+%28JASM+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sgmeet.com/jasm2014/sessionlist.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Plant Species Composition and Abundance in Relation to Soil Chemistry, Thickness of Peat, and Livestock Use in Fens in the Sierra Nevada, Ca, Usa T2 - 2014 Joint Aquatic Sciences Meeting (JASM 2014) AN - 1548623092; 6293751 JF - 2014 Joint Aquatic Sciences Meeting (JASM 2014) AU - Weixelman, D AU - Mark, M AU - Marsico, S Y1 - 2014/05/18/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 May 18 KW - Abundance KW - Soil chemistry KW - Species composition KW - Fens KW - Species Composition KW - USA, California, Sierra Nevada Mts. KW - Livestock KW - Peat UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1548623092?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2014+Joint+Aquatic+Sciences+Meeting+%28JASM+2014%29&rft.atitle=Plant+Species+Composition+and+Abundance+in+Relation+to+Soil+Chemistry%2C+Thickness+of+Peat%2C+and+Livestock+Use+in+Fens+in+the+Sierra+Nevada%2C+Ca%2C+Usa&rft.au=Weixelman%2C+D%3BMark%2C+M%3BMarsico%2C+S&rft.aulast=Weixelman&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2014-05-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2014+Joint+Aquatic+Sciences+Meeting+%28JASM+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sgmeet.com/jasm2014/sessionlist.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-30 N1 - Last updated - 2014-07-28 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Interactions of Enteric Pathogens with Plants and Associated Microflora: New Paradigms in the Farm-to-Table Continuum of Food Safety T2 - 114th General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology (ASM 2014) AN - 1518610585; 6284367 JF - 114th General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology (ASM 2014) AU - Brandl, Maria Y1 - 2014/05/17/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 May 17 KW - Food KW - Microflora KW - Pathogens KW - Food plants KW - Food contamination KW - Public health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1518610585?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=114th+General+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Microbiology+%28ASM+2014%29&rft.atitle=Interactions+of+Enteric+Pathogens+with+Plants+and+Associated+Microflora%3A+New+Paradigms+in+the+Farm-to-Table+Continuum+of+Food+Safety&rft.au=Brandl%2C+Maria&rft.aulast=Brandl&rft.aufirst=Maria&rft.date=2014-05-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=114th+General+Meeting+of+the+American+Society+for+Microbiology+%28ASM+2014%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/plan/start.aspx?mkey={673511F0-C86B-432F-A387-058032B8500B} LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-04-23 N1 - Last updated - 2014-04-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of nitrogen fertilization on growth of Arundo donax and on rearing of a biological control agent, the shoot gall-forming wasp Tetramesa romana AN - 1529944617; 19903188 AB - The shoot tip-galling wasp Tetramesa romana Walker (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) has been released for biological control of giant reed or arundo (Arundo donax L.) (Poaceae), an invasive grass in the USA and Mexico. The role of urea fertilization to improve plant-based mass-rearing was examined. In a greenhouse study, rhizomes were fertilized with urea pellets at rates equivalent to 1000 kg (low), 2000 kg (moderate), and 4000 (high) kg N per ha super(-1). Total nitrogen content of ungalled stems was significantly 0.60-0.65% higher under low and moderate fertilization compared to unfertilized pots, and shoot water content was elevated 3-4% at all urea levels. Moderate fertilization significantly (by 1.4-fold) increased the relative growth rate of all shoots in pots, but did not affect final dry biomass. Fertilization did not affect number and duration of probing events by females. The percentage of shoots colonized by wasps that were galled, progeny production per shoot and per female, and emergent wasp size were not affected. However, average generation time (adult to adult) of emergent wasps was 4-5 days shorter on shoots in pots under moderate and high urea fertilization. After a four-week wasp emergence period, only 3-9% of progeny remained in fertilized shoots, while 21% of progeny remained inside unfertilized shoots. In field plots, fertilization did not affect gall density per m shoot length or per female released. Urea fertilization increased the efficiency of greenhouse rearing of the arundo wasp and availability of adults for release, even without direct effects on gall production. JF - Biocontrol Science and Technology AU - Moran, Patrick J AU - Goolsby, John A AD - US Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS), Exotic and Invasive Weeds Research Unit (EIWRU), Albany, CA, USA Y1 - 2014/05/04/ PY - 2014 DA - 2014 May 04 SP - 503 EP - 517 PB - Taylor & Francis Group Ltd., 2 Park Square Oxford OX14 4RN United Kingdom VL - 24 IS - 5 SN - 0958-3157, 0958-3157 KW - Entomology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Growth rate KW - Canker KW - Biological control KW - Tetramesa KW - Grasses KW - Rhizomes KW - Urea KW - Water content KW - Stems KW - Biomass KW - Greenhouses KW - Shoots KW - Arundo KW - Fertilization KW - Eurytomidae KW - Poaceae KW - Arundo donax KW - Progeny KW - Hymenoptera KW - Nitrogen KW - Z 05350:Medical, Veterinary, and Agricultural Entomology KW - A 01370:Biological Control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1529944617?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biocontrol+Science+and+Technology&rft.atitle=Effect+of+nitrogen+fertilization+on+growth+of+Arundo+donax+and+on+rearing+of+a+biological+control+agent%2C+the+shoot+gall-forming+wasp+Tetramesa+romana&rft.au=Moran%2C+Patrick+J%3BGoolsby%2C+John+A&rft.aulast=Moran&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=2014-05-04&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=503&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biocontrol+Science+and+Technology&rft.issn=09583157&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F09583157.2013.874008 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-06-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological control; Canker; Growth rate; Grasses; Rhizomes; Urea; Biomass; Stems; Water content; Greenhouses; Shoots; Fertilization; Progeny; Nitrogen; Arundo; Tetramesa; Eurytomidae; Poaceae; Arundo donax; Hymenoptera DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2013.874008 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - COMPARISON OF DROP SIZE AND VELOCITY MEASUREMENTS BY A LASER PRECIPITATION METER AND LOW-SPEED PHOTOGRAPHY OR AN AGRICULTURE SPRINKLER AN - 1671584049; 20636881 AB - Kinetic energy of water droplets has a substantial effect on development of a soil surface seal and infiltration rate of bare soil. Methods for measuring sprinkler droplet size and velocity needed to calculate droplet kinetic energy have been developed and tested over the past 50 years, each with advantages, disadvantages, and limitations. Drop size and velocity of an impact sprinkler at three operating pressures and one nozzle size were measured using a laser precipitation meter and compared with published values obtained using a photographic method. The laser precipitation meter generally provided a lower estimate of sprinkler kinetic energy due to the measurement of a greater proportion of smaller drop sizes. Either method can be used to obtain drop size and velocity sprinkler drops needed to calculate sprinkler kinetic energy. The laser precipitation meter requires less skill and labor to measure drop size and velocity. JF - Applied Engineering in Agriculture AU - King, B A AU - Winward, T W AU - Bjorneberg, D L AD - USDA ARS Northwest Irrigation and Soils Research Laboratory, Kimberly Idaho brad.king@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/05// PY - 2014 DA - May 2014 SP - 413 EP - 421 PB - American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 2950 Niles Rd. St Joseph MI 49085 United States VL - 30 IS - 3 SN - 0883-8542, 0883-8542 KW - Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts (SO); Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts (MT); Environmental Engineering Abstracts (EN); Electronics and Communications Abstracts (EA); CSA / ASCE Civil Engineering Abstracts (CE) KW - Drop size KW - Drop velocity KW - Kinetic energy KW - Laser KW - Measurement KW - Photography KW - Sprinkler irrigation KW - Meters KW - Droplets KW - Sprinklers KW - Lasers KW - Precipitation KW - Measuring instruments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1671584049?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Engineering+in+Agriculture&rft.atitle=COMPARISON+OF+DROP+SIZE+AND+VELOCITY+MEASUREMENTS+BY+A+LASER+PRECIPITATION+METER+AND+LOW-SPEED+PHOTOGRAPHY+OR+AN+AGRICULTURE+SPRINKLER&rft.au=King%2C+B+A%3BWinward%2C+T+W%3BBjorneberg%2C+D+L&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=413&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Engineering+in+Agriculture&rft.issn=08838542&rft_id=info:doi/10.13031%2Faca.30.10417 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-11-01 N1 - Number of references - 26 N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-30 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aca.30.10417 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Species composition, diversity and structure of novel forests of Castilla elastica in Puerto Rico AN - 1635040066; 21102970 AB - Attributes of novel forests (secondary forests containing introduced species) were compared with those of native secondary forests of similar age. The study area was the biological reserve called El Tallonal, in Puerto Rico. Species composition, tree density, basal area and soil bulk density were characterized; Importance value index (IVI), Shannon's diversity index (H') and total aboveground biomass (TAGB) were calculated for stands of novel forests for Castilla elastica, an introduced naturalized tree. The IVI of C. elastica was 37 percent; that for Guarea guidonia, a native species, was 14 percent. Compared to native secondary forests, C. elastica forests had similar species richness (27 species in an area of 0.3 ha), low diversity (H' = 0.63) and tree density (1039 trees ha super(-1)), moderate basal area (42 m super(2) ha super(-1)) and TAGB (216 Mg ha super(-1)), and low soil bulk density (0.5 to 0.7 g cm super(-3)). The structural features of novel forests of C. elastica are in the normal range of variation for those of native secondary forests in the tropics.Original Abstract: Los atributos de bosques novedosos (bosques secundarios que contienen especies introducidas) fueron comparados con los de bosques secundarios de edad similar. El area de estudio fue la reserva biologica El Tallonal, Puerto Rico. Se caracterizaron la composicion de especies, la densidad de arboles, el area basal y la densidad aparente del suelo; se calcularon indices de valor de importancia (IVI), indices de diversidad de Shannon (H') y la biomasa aerea total para rodales de bosques novedosos de Castilla elastica, un arbol introducido y naturalizado. El IVI de C. elastica fue 37 por ciento; el de Guarea guidonia, una especie nativa, fue14 porciento. En comparacion con los bosques nativos secundarios, los bosques de C. elastica tuvieron una riqueza de especies similar (27 especies en un area de 0.3 ha), una baja diversidad (H' = 0.63) y una baja densidad de arboles (1039 arboles ha super(-1)), un area basal (42 m super(2) ha super(-1)) y una biomasa aerea total (216 Mg ha super(-1)) moderadas, y una baja densidad del suelo aparente (0.5 a 0.7 g cm super(-3)). Los rasgos estructurales de los bosques novedosos de C. elastica se encuentran dentro del intervalo normal de variacion de losobservados en bosques secundarios nativos en los tropicos. JF - Tropical Ecology AU - da Silva, Jessica Fonseca AD - International Institute of Tropical Forestry, USDA Forest Service, 1201 Calle Ceiba, Jardin Botanico Sur, Rio Piedras, Puerto Rico, 00926-1119; Crest-Center for Applied Tropical Ecology, University of Puerto Rico, Facundo Bueso Building, Office 301 - A, San Juan, Puerto Rico, 00931, jf483@cam.ac.uk Y1 - 2014/05// PY - 2014 DA - May 2014 SP - 231 EP - 244 PB - International Society for Tropical Ecology, c/o Department of Botany Varanasi UP 221005 India VL - 55 IS - 2 SN - 0564-3295, 0564-3295 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Basal area KW - Importance Value Index KW - native secondary forests KW - novel forests of Castilla elastica KW - total aboveground biomass KW - tree density KW - species richness KW - soil bulk density KW - Age KW - Trees KW - Guarea guidonia KW - Forests KW - Biomass KW - Soil KW - Indigenous species KW - Castilla elastica KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea, Greater Antilles, Puerto Rico KW - Tropical environments KW - Species diversity KW - Species composition KW - Introduced species KW - Species richness KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1635040066?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tropical+Ecology&rft.atitle=Species+composition%2C+diversity+and+structure+of+novel+forests+of+Castilla+elastica+in+Puerto+Rico&rft.au=da+Silva%2C+Jessica+Fonseca&rft.aulast=da+Silva&rft.aufirst=Jessica&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=231&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tropical+Ecology&rft.issn=05643295&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Soil; Indigenous species; Age; Trees; Forests; Species composition; Biomass; Introduced species; Species richness; Species diversity; Tropical environments; Castilla elastica; Guarea guidonia; ASW, Caribbean Sea, Greater Antilles, Puerto Rico ER - TY - JOUR T1 - POULTRY BLOOD PRESERVATION AND THE IMPACT OF PRESERVATION ON FLOCCULANT ACTIVITY AN - 1620036422; 20636884 AB - Chicken blood is an attractive but problematic raw material for the production of biobasedflocculants. Blood begins to degrade as soon as it is collected - it rapidly coagulates, and at longer time scales, the red blood cells lyse and microbial growth results in hydrogen sulfide production. This study investigated the extent to which these types of degradation can be limited by inexpensive chemical treatments, under non-sterile, non-refrigerated conditions. It is shown that while the anticoagulants potassium citrate and potassium oxalate are effective under refrigerated conditions, at ambient temperatures they can only prevent coagulation for about one day. The effectiveness of potassium EDTA, on the other hand, is not as temperature dependent and can prevent coagulation for at least four days at ambient temperature. Similarly, blood treated with oxalate or citrate produces dangerous amounts of hydrogen sulfide, but blood treated with EDTA produces significantly less of the toxic gas. Anticoagulated blood does undergo some red blood cell lysis under the conditions investigated, and a method for limiting this lysis is proposed. Finally, it is shown that chicken blood preserved with EDTA can be held in non-refrigerated, non-sterile conditions for at least four days without sacrificing the effectiveness of the flocculant made from the blood. JF - Applied Engineering in Agriculture AU - Garcia, R A AU - Stein, S D AU - Piazza, G J AD - Biobased and Other Animal Co-products Research Unit, Eastern Regional Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, 600 East Mermaid Lane, Wyndmoor PA 19038, rafael.garcia@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/05// PY - 2014 DA - May 2014 SP - 445 EP - 453 PB - American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 2950 Niles Rd. St Joseph MI 49085 United States VL - 30 IS - 3 SN - 0883-8542, 0883-8542 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Blood KW - Hemoglobin KW - Byproduct KW - Hydrogen sulfide KW - Hemolysis KW - Coagulation KW - Flocculant KW - Temperature effects KW - Poultry KW - Anticoagulants KW - Erythrocytes KW - Potassium KW - Preservation KW - Oxalic acid KW - Flocculants KW - Edetic acid KW - Citric acid KW - X 24320:Food Additives & Contaminants UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1620036422?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Engineering+in+Agriculture&rft.atitle=POULTRY+BLOOD+PRESERVATION+AND+THE+IMPACT+OF+PRESERVATION+ON+FLOCCULANT+ACTIVITY&rft.au=Garcia%2C+R+A%3BStein%2C+S+D%3BPiazza%2C+G+J&rft.aulast=Garcia&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=445&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Engineering+in+Agriculture&rft.issn=08838542&rft_id=info:doi/10.13031%2Faca.30.10436 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-06-01 N1 - Number of references - 29 N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Poultry; Anticoagulants; Coagulation; Erythrocytes; Potassium; Preservation; Hydrogen sulfide; Flocculants; Oxalic acid; Citric acid; Edetic acid DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aca.30.10436 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF IN-HOUSE WINDROW COMPOSTING OF BROILER LITTER PRIOR TO LAND APPLICATION IN SUBTROPICAL/SEMI-ARID CONDITIONS AN - 1562671985; 20636882 AB - Land application to crop and pasture land is a commonly-applied and effective method of utilizing the resource value of poultry litter. In-house windrow composting of litter is an emerging management practice with the potential to mitigate water quality and nuisance odor concerns associated with land application, but few studies have evaluated these effects. The present study was designed to evaluate the effectiveness of in-house windrow composting to reduce litter bacteria concentrations, improve runoff water quality, and mitigate nuisance odors relative to fresh litter. In spite of the low moisture content of litter in this study, in-house windrowing of litter prior to land application does appear to have the potential to be an effective litter management practice in terms of environmental impacts, especially reduction of nuisance odors in the subtropical to semi-arid climate of Central Texas. This potential benefit complements other possible benefits such as reduction in food borne pathogens and poultry disease. JF - Applied Engineering in Agriculture AU - Harmel, R D AU - Coufal, C AU - Winkler, S AU - Caraway, E A AU - Gentry, T AU - Lee, J AD - USDA-ARS, 808 E. Blackland Rd., Temple, TX 76502, daren.harmel@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/05// PY - 2014 DA - May 2014 SP - 423 EP - 433 PB - American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 2950 Niles Rd. St Joseph MI 49085 United States VL - 30 IS - 3 SN - 0883-8542, 0883-8542 KW - Environment Abstracts KW - Compost KW - Water quality KW - Odor KW - Olfactometry KW - Poultry litter KW - Waste management KW - Poultry KW - Litter KW - Agricultural wastes KW - Environmental impact KW - Pathogens KW - Odors KW - Recycling KW - Pasture KW - Land application KW - Crops KW - Semiarid environments KW - USA, Texas KW - Composting KW - ENA 06:Food & Drugs UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1562671985?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvabstractsmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Engineering+in+Agriculture&rft.atitle=ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACTS+OF+IN-HOUSE+WINDROW+COMPOSTING+OF+BROILER+LITTER+PRIOR+TO+LAND+APPLICATION+IN+SUBTROPICAL%2FSEMI-ARID+CONDITIONS&rft.au=Harmel%2C+R+D%3BCoufal%2C+C%3BWinkler%2C+S%3BCaraway%2C+E+A%3BGentry%2C+T%3BLee%2C+J&rft.aulast=Harmel&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=423&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Engineering+in+Agriculture&rft.issn=08838542&rft_id=info:doi/10.13031%2Faca.30.10474 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Number of references - 55 N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Litter; Poultry; Agricultural wastes; Environmental impact; Pathogens; Recycling; Odors; Water quality; Land application; Pasture; Crops; Waste management; Semiarid environments; Composting; USA, Texas DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aca.30.10474 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of Hyperspectral Imaging Technique for Salmonella Enteritidis and Typhimurium on Agar Plates AN - 1560129494; 20636888 AB - Salmonella is a common cause of foodborne disease resulting from the consumption of contaminated food products. Although a direct plating method is widely used for presumptive positive screening of pathogenic Salmonella colonies on agar plates, it is labor-intensive, time-consuming, and also prone to human errors. This article reports the development of a hyperspectral imaging technique for automated screening of the two common serotypes of Salmonella, Salmonella Enteritidis (SE) and Salmonella Typhimurium (ST), grown on agar plates and for c4fferentiating them from background microflora often found in poultry carcass rinses. The validation of the classification algorithms with independent test samples of chicken carcass rinses spiked with SE and ST showed that the best performance was achieved by QDA with the prediction accuracy of about 99% (Kappa coefficient=0.97). JF - Applied Engineering in Agriculture AU - Seo, Y W AU - Yoon, S C AU - Park, B AU - Hinton, A Jr AU - Windham, W R AU - Lawrence, K C AD - USDA-ARS, Russell Research Center, Athens, Georgia, seungchul.yoon@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/05// PY - 2014 DA - May 2014 SP - 495 EP - 506 PB - American Society of Agricultural Engineers, 2950 Niles Rd. St Joseph MI 49085 United States VL - 30 IS - 3 SN - 0883-8542, 0883-8542 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Hyperspectral imaging KW - Pathogen detection KW - Salmonella Enteritidis KW - Salmonella Typhimurium KW - Agar plate KW - Chicken carcass rinse KW - Background microflora KW - Agar KW - Poultry KW - Serotypes KW - Food KW - Algorithms KW - Salmonella typhimurium KW - Food contamination KW - imaging KW - Salmonella enteritidis KW - Food consumption KW - Colonies KW - Carcasses KW - Classification KW - Microflora KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1560129494?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Engineering+in+Agriculture&rft.atitle=Development+of+Hyperspectral+Imaging+Technique+for+Salmonella+Enteritidis+and+Typhimurium+on+Agar+Plates&rft.au=Seo%2C+Y+W%3BYoon%2C+S+C%3BPark%2C+B%3BHinton%2C+A+Jr%3BWindham%2C+W+R%3BLawrence%2C+K+C&rft.aulast=Seo&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=495&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Engineering+in+Agriculture&rft.issn=08838542&rft_id=info:doi/10.13031%2Faca.30.10435 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-09-01 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Food consumption; Agar; Colonies; Poultry; Serotypes; Carcasses; Classification; Food; Algorithms; Microflora; Food contamination; imaging; Salmonella typhimurium; Salmonella enteritidis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aca.30.10435 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - First Report of Altemaria alternata Causing Postharvest Decay on Apple Fruit During Cold Storage in Pennsylvania AN - 1547856621; 20219744 AB - Altemaria rot, caused by Altemaria alternata (Fr.) Keissl., occurs on apple fruit (Malus x domestica Borkh) worldwide and is not controlled with postharvest fungicides currently registered for apple in the United States (1). Initial infections can occur in the orchard prior to harvest, or during cold storage, and appear as small red dots located around lenticels (1). The symptoms appear on fruits within a 2 month period after placement into cold storage (3). In February 2013, 'Nittany' apple fruit with round, dark, dry, spongy lesions were collected from bins at commercial storage facility located in Pennsylvania. Symptomatic apples (n = 2 fruits) were placed on paper trays in an 80 count apple box and immediately transported to the laboratory. JF - Plant Disease AU - Jurick, W M, II AU - Kou, L P AU - Gaskins, V L AU - Luo, Y G AD - Food Quality Laboratory, USDA-ARS, Beltsville, MD PY - 2014 SP - 690 EP - 691 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 United States VL - 98 IS - 5 SN - 0191-2917, 0191-2917 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Fruits KW - Cold storage KW - Plant diseases KW - Fungicides KW - Malus KW - Rot KW - Fruit rot KW - Infection KW - Orchards KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1547856621?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+Disease&rft.atitle=First+Report+of+Altemaria+alternata+Causing+Postharvest+Decay+on+Apple+Fruit+During+Cold+Storage+in+Pennsylvania&rft.au=Jurick%2C+W+M%2C+II%3BKou%2C+L+P%3BGaskins%2C+V+L%3BLuo%2C+Y+G&rft.aulast=Jurick&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=690&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plant+Disease&rft.issn=01912917&rft_id=info:doi/10.1094%2FPDIS-08-13-0817-PDN LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cold storage; Fruits; Plant diseases; Fungicides; Rot; Fruit rot; Infection; Orchards; Malus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-08-13-0817-PDN ER - TY - JOUR T1 - First Report of Boxwood Blight Caused by Calonectria pseudonaviculata in Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, and New York AN - 1547854739; 20219762 AB - Boxwood (Buxus spp.) are commercially important evergreen ornamental plants with an annual market value of over $103 million in the United States. The recent U.S. incursion of boxwood blight disease caused by the fungus Calonectria pseudonaviculata (syn. Cylindrocladium pseudonaviculatum, Cy. buxicola) threatens the health and productivity of boxwood in both landscape plantings and nurseries. The first confirmed U.S. reports of the disease were made from Connecticut and North Carolina in November 2011 (2,4), followed by diagnoses in 10 additional states during 2012 and 2013. By August 2013, symptoms consistent with boxwood blight had been observed from B. sempervirens in Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, and southeastern New York. Affected plants showed rapid onset of disease symptoms: dark brown to black spots or diffuse dark areas on leaves, followed by defoliation. JF - Plant Disease AU - Malapi-Wight, M AU - Hebert, J B AU - Buckley, R AU - Daughtrey, M L AU - Gregory, N F AU - Rane, K AU - Tirpak, S AU - Crouch, J A AD - Systematic Mycology and Microbiology Laboratory, USDA-ARS, 10300 Baltimore Avenue, Beltsville, MD 20705; Department of Plant Biology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 PY - 2014 SP - 698 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 United States VL - 98 IS - 5 SN - 0191-2917, 0191-2917 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Calonectria KW - Cylindrocladium KW - Plant diseases KW - Black spot KW - Ornamental plants KW - Blight KW - Landscape KW - Leaves KW - Defoliation KW - Buxus KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1547854739?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+Disease&rft.atitle=First+Report+of+Boxwood+Blight+Caused+by+Calonectria+pseudonaviculata+in+Delaware%2C+Maryland%2C+New+Jersey%2C+and+New+York&rft.au=Malapi-Wight%2C+M%3BHebert%2C+J+B%3BBuckley%2C+R%3BDaughtrey%2C+M+L%3BGregory%2C+N+F%3BRane%2C+K%3BTirpak%2C+S%3BCrouch%2C+J+A&rft.aulast=Malapi-Wight&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=698&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plant+Disease&rft.issn=01912917&rft_id=info:doi/10.1094%2FPDIS-10-13-1102-PDN LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Black spot; Plant diseases; Ornamental plants; Blight; Landscape; Leaves; Defoliation; Cylindrocladium; Calonectria; Buxus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-10-13-1102-PDN ER - TY - JOUR T1 - First Report of Impatiens Downy Mildew Outbreaks Caused by Plasmopara obducens Throughout the Hawai'ian Islands AN - 1547854677; 20219757 AB - Downy mildew of impatiens (Impatiens walleriana Hook.f.) was first reported from the continental United States in 2004. In 2011 to 2012, severe and widespread outbreaks were documented across the United States mainland, resulting in considerable economic losses. On May 5, 2013, downy mildew disease symptoms were observed from I. walleriana 'Super Elfin' at a retail nursery in Mililani, on the Hawai?ian island of Oahu. Throughout May and June 2013, additional sightings of the disease were documented from the islands of Oahu, Kauai, Maui, and Hawai?i from nurseries, home gardens, and botanical park and landscape plantings. Symptoms of infected plants initially showed downward leaf curl, followed by a stippled chlorotic appearance on the adaxial leaf surfaces. JF - Plant Disease AU - Crouch, J A AU - Ko, M P AU - McKemy, J M AD - Systematic Mycology and Microbiology Laboratory, USDA-ARS, 10300 Baltimore Avenue, Beltsville, MD 20705 PY - 2014 SP - 696 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 United States VL - 98 IS - 5 SN - 0191-2917, 0191-2917 KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Plant diseases KW - Islands KW - Economics KW - Landscape KW - Leaves KW - Parks KW - Downy mildew KW - Impatiens KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases KW - K 03420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1547854677?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+Disease&rft.atitle=First+Report+of+Impatiens+Downy+Mildew+Outbreaks+Caused+by+Plasmopara+obducens+Throughout+the+Hawai%27ian+Islands&rft.au=Crouch%2C+J+A%3BKo%2C+M+P%3BMcKemy%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Crouch&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=696&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plant+Disease&rft.issn=01912917&rft_id=info:doi/10.1094%2FPDIS-10-13-1017-PDN LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Plant diseases; Islands; Landscape; Economics; Parks; Leaves; Downy mildew; Impatiens DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-10-13-1017-PDN ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of Meloidogyne incognita and Thielaviopsis basicola on Cotton Growth and Root Morphology AN - 1547854552; 20220867 AB - Effects of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita and the fungal pathogen Thielaviopsis basicola on cotton seedling growth and root morphology were evaluated in controlled environmental experiments. Four pathogen treatments, including noninfested soil, soil infested with M. incognita, soil infested with T. basicola, and soil infested with both pathogens were evaluated at soil bulk densities (BDs) of 1.25 and 1.50 g/cm super(3). Plant growth and the morphology of the root systems were evaluated 44 days after planting. Infestation with M. incognita and T. basicola together significantly reduced seedling emergence, number of stem nodes, and root system volume compared with either pathogen alone. Either M. incognita or T. basicola reduced plant height, root fresh weight, top dry weight; root parameters total root length, surface area, and links; and root topological parameters magnitude, altitude, and exterior path length. M. incognita infection increased root radius. Root colonization by T. basicola increased with the presence of M. incognita at the lower soil BD. In contrast to previous research with Pythium spp., root topological indices (TIs) were similar with all of the treatments. Root TIs were near 1.92, indicating a herringbone (less branching) root architectural structure. Studying root architecture using a topological model offers an additional approach to evaluating fungi and nematodes and their interactions for soilborne-pathogen systems. JF - Phytopathology AU - Ma, Jianbing AU - Jaraba, Juan AU - Kirkpatrick, Terrence L AU - Rothrock, Craig S AD - United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service Dale Bumpers National Rice Research Center, Stuttgart, AR 72160, tkirkpatrick@uaex.edu PY - 2014 SP - 507 EP - 512 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 United States VL - 104 IS - 5 SN - 0031-949X, 0031-949X KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Cotton KW - Fungi KW - Surface area KW - Roots KW - Pythium KW - Thielaviopsis basicola KW - Pathogens KW - Infection KW - Meloidogyne incognita KW - Soil KW - Colonization KW - Infestation KW - Altitude KW - Planting KW - Seedlings KW - Nodes KW - Nematoda KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases KW - K 03420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1547854552?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Phytopathology&rft.atitle=Effects+of+Meloidogyne+incognita+and+Thielaviopsis+basicola+on+Cotton+Growth+and+Root+Morphology&rft.au=Ma%2C+Jianbing%3BJaraba%2C+Juan%3BKirkpatrick%2C+Terrence+L%3BRothrock%2C+Craig+S&rft.aulast=Ma&rft.aufirst=Jianbing&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=507&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Phytopathology&rft.issn=0031949X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1094%2FPHYTO-06-12-0120-R LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cotton; Surface area; Fungi; Roots; Pathogens; Infection; Soil; Colonization; Altitude; Infestation; Planting; Seedlings; Nodes; Pythium; Thielaviopsis basicola; Nematoda; Meloidogyne incognita DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-06-12-0120-R ER - TY - JOUR T1 - First Report of Potato spindle tuber viroid Naturally Infecting Field Tomatoes in the Dominican Republic AN - 1547854054; 20219769 AB - In recent years, viroid disease outbreaks have resulted in serious economic losses to a number of tomato growers in North America (1,2,3). At least three pospiviroids have been identified as the causal agents of tomato disease, including Potato spindle tuber viroid (PSTVd), Tomato chlorotic dwarf viroid (TCDVd), and Mexican papita viroid (MPVd). In the spring of 2013, a severe disease outbreak with virus-like symptoms (chlorosis and plant stunting) was observed in a tomato field located in the Dominican Republic, whose tomato production is generally exported to the United States in the winter months. The transplants were produced in house. The disease has reached an epidemic level with many diseased plants pulled and disposed of accordingly. JF - Plant Disease AU - Ling, K-S AU - Li, R AU - Groth-Helms, D AU - Assis-Filho, F M AD - USDA-ARS, U.S. Vegetable Laboratory, Charleston, SC 29414 Y1 - 2014/05// PY - 2014 DA - May 2014 SP - 701 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 United States VL - 98 IS - 5 SN - 0191-2917, 0191-2917 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Lycopersicon esculentum KW - Plant diseases KW - Spindles KW - Houses KW - Chlorosis KW - Epidemics KW - Economics KW - Tubers KW - Viroids KW - Potato spindle tuber viroid KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1547854054?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+Disease&rft.atitle=First+Report+of+Potato+spindle+tuber+viroid+Naturally+Infecting+Field+Tomatoes+in+the+Dominican+Republic&rft.au=Ling%2C+K-S%3BLi%2C+R%3BGroth-Helms%2C+D%3BAssis-Filho%2C+F+M&rft.aulast=Ling&rft.aufirst=K-S&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=701&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plant+Disease&rft.issn=01912917&rft_id=info:doi/10.1094%2FPDIS-09-13-0992-PDN LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Chlorosis; Houses; Spindles; Plant diseases; Epidemics; Economics; Tubers; Viroids; Lycopersicon esculentum; Potato spindle tuber viroid DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-09-13-0992-PDN ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pythium Species and Isolate Diversity Influence Inhibition by the Biological Control Agent Streptomyces lydicus AN - 1547853070; 20219718 AB - Disease control of soilborne pathogens by biological control agents (BCAs) is often inconsistent under field conditions. This inconsistency may be partly influenced by pathogen diversity if there is a differential response among pathogen species and isolates to selected BCAs. The responses of 148 Pythium isolates obtained from soil at three forest nurseries and representative of 16 Pythium spp. were evaluated in the presence of Streptomyces lydicus strain WYEC 108 in an in vitro assay. Percent growth inhibition, inhibition zone distance, mortality, and growth rate were recorded for each isolate, and data were analyzed for effects of species and isolate. Responses of three Pythium spp. (Pythium irregulare, P. sylvaticum, and P. ultimum) were further analyzed for a location (nursery) effect. Although S. lydicus inhibited all Pythium isolates, differences in percent growth inhibition, inhibition zone distance, and mortality were observed among Pythium spp. and isolates. Small but significant location effects were also noted. Growth rate also varied among Pythium spp. and isolates and was found to strongly bias percent growth inhibition and, to a lesser degree, inhibition zone distance; depending on which measure was used, slower-growing isolates appeared less sensitive (growth inhibition) or more sensitive (inhibition zone) to S. lydicus than faster-growing isolates. Results illustrate the importance of using multiple, representative pathogen isolates in preliminary BCA inhibition assays as well as accounting for the effect of pathogen growth rate on pathogen inhibition by BCAs. Future studies should take pathogen diversity into account when evaluating biological control efficacy. JF - Plant Disease AU - Weiland, Jerry E AD - United States Department of Agriculture-Agriculture Research Service, Horticultural Crops Research Laboratory, and Oregon State University, Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Corvallis 97331, Jerry.Weiland@ars.usda.gov PY - 2014 SP - 653 EP - 659 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 United States VL - 98 IS - 5 SN - 0191-2917, 0191-2917 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Biological control KW - Growth rate KW - Mortality KW - Plant diseases KW - Data processing KW - Pythium irregulare KW - Disease control KW - Forests KW - Pythium KW - Pathogens KW - Soil KW - Streptomyces KW - A 01370:Biological Control KW - J 02320:Cell Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1547853070?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+Disease&rft.atitle=Pythium+Species+and+Isolate+Diversity+Influence+Inhibition+by+the+Biological+Control+Agent+Streptomyces+lydicus&rft.au=Weiland%2C+Jerry+E&rft.aulast=Weiland&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=653&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plant+Disease&rft.issn=01912917&rft_id=info:doi/10.1094%2FPDIS-05-13-0482-RE LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Soil; Growth rate; Biological control; Mortality; Plant diseases; Data processing; Disease control; Forests; Pathogens; Streptomyces; Pythium irregulare; Pythium DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-05-13-0482-RE ER - TY - JOUR T1 - First Report of Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus Infecting Greenhouse Cucumber in Canada AN - 1547852044; 20219770 AB - In early 2013, greenhouse cucumber growers in Alberta, Canada, observed virus-like disease symptoms on mini-cucumber (Cucumis sativus) crops (e.g., 'Picowell). Two types of symptoms were commonly observed, green mottle mosaic and necrotic spots. In the early infection, young leaves of infected cucumber plants displayed light green mottle and blisters. The infected plants were stunted in growth, with darker green blisters and green mottle mosaic symptoms on mature leaves. Disease incidence varied from one greenhouse to another. JF - Plant Disease AU - Ling, K-S AU - Li, R AU - Zhang, W AD - USDA-ARS, U.S. Vegetable Laboratory, Charleston, SC PY - 2014 SP - 701 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 United States VL - 98 IS - 5 SN - 0191-2917, 0191-2917 KW - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Plant diseases KW - Cucumis sativus KW - Leaves KW - Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus KW - Infection KW - Spot KW - Crops KW - Greenhouses KW - Light effects KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases KW - V 22420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1547852044?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+Disease&rft.atitle=First+Report+of+Cucumber+green+mottle+mosaic+virus+Infecting+Greenhouse+Cucumber+in+Canada&rft.au=Ling%2C+K-S%3BLi%2C+R%3BZhang%2C+W&rft.aulast=Ling&rft.aufirst=K-S&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=701&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plant+Disease&rft.issn=01912917&rft_id=info:doi/10.1094%2FPDIS-09-13-0996-PDN LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Plant diseases; Leaves; Infection; Spot; Crops; Light effects; Greenhouses; Cucumis sativus; Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-09-13-0996-PDN ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fusarium -Damaged Kernels and Deoxynivalenol in Fusarium -Infected U.S. Winter Wheat AN - 1547851578; 20220863 AB - Fusarium head blight (FHB) is a devastating disease that threatens wheat (Triticum aestivum) production in many areas worldwide. FHB infection results in Fusarium-damaged kernels (FDK) and deoxynivalenol (DON) that dramatically reduce grain yield and quality. More effective and accurate disease evaluation methods are imperative for successful identification of FHB-resistant sources and selection of resistant cultivars. To determine the relationships among different types of resistance, 363 (74 soft and 289 hard) U.S. winter wheat accessions were repeatedly evaluated for FDK and DON concentration in greenhouse and field experiments. Single-kernel near-infrared (SKNIR)-estimated FDK and DON were compared with visually estimated FDK and gas chromatographymass spectroscopy-estimated DON. Significant correlations were detected between percentage of symptomatic spikelets and visual FDK in the greenhouse and field, although correlations were slightly lower in the field. High correlation coefficients also were observed between visually scored FDK and SKNIR-estimated FDK (0.72, P < 0.001) and SKNIR-estimated DON (0.68, P < 0.001); therefore, both visual scoring and SKNIR methods are useful for estimating FDK and DON in breeding programs. JF - Phytopathology AU - Jin, Feng AU - Bai, Guihua AU - Zhang, Dadong AU - Dong, Yanhong AU - Ma, Lingjian AU - Bockus, William AU - Dowell, Floyd AD - College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, Shaanxi, China; Department of Agronomy, Kansas State University, Manhattan 66506, guihua.bai@ars.usda.gov PY - 2014 SP - 472 EP - 478 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 United States VL - 104 IS - 5 SN - 0031-949X, 0031-949X KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Fusarium KW - Triticum aestivum KW - Vomitoxin KW - I.R. radiation KW - Head KW - Blight KW - Plant breeding KW - Grain KW - Kernels KW - Infection KW - Greenhouses KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases KW - K 03420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1547851578?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Phytopathology&rft.atitle=Fusarium+-Damaged+Kernels+and+Deoxynivalenol+in+Fusarium+-Infected+U.S.+Winter+Wheat&rft.au=Jin%2C+Feng%3BBai%2C+Guihua%3BZhang%2C+Dadong%3BDong%2C+Yanhong%3BMa%2C+Lingjian%3BBockus%2C+William%3BDowell%2C+Floyd&rft.aulast=Jin&rft.aufirst=Feng&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.volume=104&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=472&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Phytopathology&rft.issn=0031949X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1094%2FPHYTO-07-13-0187-R LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - I.R. radiation; Vomitoxin; Head; Blight; Grain; Plant breeding; Kernels; Infection; Greenhouses; Triticum aestivum; Fusarium DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-07-13-0187-R ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Management of Meloidogyne incognita with Jesup (Max-Q) Tall Fescue Grass Prior to Peach Orchard Establishment AN - 1547849977; 20219715 AB - The effects of two preplant Jesup (Max-Q) tall fescue (Schedonorus arundinaceus) ground cover treatments as alternatives to chemical control of Meloidogyne incognita were investigated from 2006 to 2013. The experiment was initiated in 2006 in a site known to be infested with M. incognita. Treatments included (i) 1 year of peach followed by 1 year of Jesup (Max-Q), (ii) 2 years of continuous Jesup (Max-Q), (iii) 2 years of continuous peach, and (iv) 2 years of continuous peach followed by fumigation with 1,3-dichioropropene (1,3-D). Both Jesup (Max-Q) treatments suppressed (P < or = 0.05) population densities of M. incognita second-stage juveniles (J2) compared with the 2-year continuous peach treatments (prior to fumigation); no J2 were detected in soil samples taken from 2-year continuous Jesup (Max-Q) plots. Evaluation of the effects of the Jesup (Max-Q) treatments on subsequent peach tree planting was initiated in 2008, when herbicide was applied to the tall fescue treatment plots and half the continuous peach plots were fumigated with 1,3-D (nematicide treatment control). Peach trees were planted into all plots in 2009. By the end of the experiment (48 months after orchard establishment), trunk diameter was greater (P < or = 0.01) in both of the Jesup (Max-Q) treatments and in the 1,3-D-fumigated treatment than in the nonfumigated treatment. Moreover, trunk diameter did not differ among the Jesup (Max-Q) and the fumigated treatments. Preplant Jesup (Max-Q) tall fescue was as effective as 1,3-D fumigation in increasing tree growth in an M. incognita-infested site. JF - Plant Disease AU - Nyczepir, A P AU - Brannen, P M AU - Cook, J AU - Meyer, S L F AU - A, Henry AD - Research Plant Pathologist (Nematologist), United States Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS), Southeastern Fruit and Tree Nut Research Laboratory, Byron, GA 31008, nyczepir@windstream.net PY - 2014 SP - 625 EP - 630 PB - American Phytopathological Society, 3340 Pilot Knob Road St. Paul MN 55121-2097 United States VL - 98 IS - 5 SN - 0191-2917, 0191-2917 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Plant diseases KW - Trees KW - Grasses KW - Chemical control KW - Population density KW - Herbicides KW - Orchards KW - Fumigation KW - Meloidogyne incognita KW - Prunus KW - Soil KW - Planting KW - A 01380:Plant Protection, Fungicides & Seed Treatments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1547849977?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+Disease&rft.atitle=Management+of+Meloidogyne+incognita+with+Jesup+%28Max-Q%29+Tall+Fescue+Grass+Prior+to+Peach+Orchard+Establishment&rft.au=Nyczepir%2C+A+P%3BBrannen%2C+P+M%3BCook%2C+J%3BMeyer%2C+S+L+F%3BA%2C+Henry&rft.aulast=Nyczepir&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=625&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plant+Disease&rft.issn=01912917&rft_id=info:doi/10.1094%2FPDIS-08-13-0849-RE LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Soil; Plant diseases; Grasses; Trees; Planting; Chemical control; Population density; Herbicides; Orchards; Fumigation; Prunus; Meloidogyne incognita DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-08-13-0849-RE ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Amylose-Potassium Oleate Inclusion Complex in Plain Set-Style Yogurt AN - 1541432611; 19896526 AB - Health and wellness aspirations of U.S. consumers continue to drive the demand for lower fat from inherently beneficial foods such as yogurt. Removing fat from yogurt negatively affects the gel strength, texture, syneresis, and storage of yogurt. Amylose-potassium oleate inclusion complexes (AIC) were used to replace skim milk solids to improve the quality of nonfat yogurt. The effect of AIC on fermentation of yogurt mix and strength of yogurt gel was studied and compared to full-fat samples. Texture, storage modulus, and syneresis of yogurt were observed over 4 weeks of storage at 4 degree C. Yogurt mixes having the skim milk solids partially replaced by AIC fermented at a similar rate as yogurt samples with no milk solids replaced and full-fat milk. Initial viscosity was higher for yogurt mixes with AIC. The presence of 3% AIC strengthened the yogurt gel as indicated by texture and rheology measurements. Yogurt samples with 3% AIC maintained the gel strength during storage and resulted in low syneresis after storage for 4 wk. JF - Journal of Food Science AU - Singh, Mukti AU - Byars, Jeffrey A AU - Kenar, James A AD - USDA Agricultural Research Services. Natl. Center for Agricultural Utilization Research Y1 - 2014/05// PY - 2014 DA - May 2014 SP - E822 EP - E827 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 79 IS - 5 SN - 0022-1147, 0022-1147 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Yogurt KW - Rheology KW - Viscosity KW - Fermentation KW - Food KW - Skim milk KW - Consumers KW - W 30935:Food Biotechnology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1541432611?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Food+Science&rft.atitle=Amylose-Potassium+Oleate+Inclusion+Complex+in+Plain+Set-Style+Yogurt&rft.au=Singh%2C+Mukti%3BByars%2C+Jeffrey+A%3BKenar%2C+James+A&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Mukti&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.volume=79&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=E822&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Food+Science&rft.issn=00221147&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2F1750-3841.12378 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Yogurt; Rheology; Viscosity; Fermentation; Food; Consumers; Skim milk DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.12378 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Antimicrobial Properties of an Oxidizer Produced by Burkholderia cenocepacia P525 AN - 1540230412; 19363243 AB - A compound with both oxidizing properties and antibiotic properties was extracted and purified from broth cultures of Burkholderia cenocepacia strain P525. A four step purification procedure was used to increase its specific activity ~400-fold and to yield a HPLC-UV chromatogram containing a single major peak. Size exclusion chromatography suggests a molecular mass of ~1,150 and UV spectroscopy suggests the presence of a polyene structure consisting of as many as six conjugated double bonds. Biological studies indicate that the compound is bacteriostatic. Enterobacter soli and E. aerogenes cells incubated with the compound exhibit a longer lag phase of growth. The bacteriostatic activity is greater at pH 3 than at pH 5. Bacteria such as B. cenocepacia strain P525 may have value in the agricultural industry as biocontrol agents. JF - Current Microbiology AU - Hunter, William J AU - Manter, Dan K AD - Soil-Plant-Nutrient Research Unit, USDA-ARS, Fort Collins, CO, 80526-8119, USA, william.hunter@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/05// PY - 2014 DA - May 2014 SP - 610 EP - 614 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 68 IS - 5 SN - 0343-8651, 0343-8651 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Biological control KW - Lag phase KW - polyenes KW - Enterobacter KW - Antibiotics KW - Cell culture KW - Purification KW - Burkholderia KW - Spectroscopy KW - pH effects KW - Antimicrobial agents KW - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials KW - J 02320:Cell Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1540230412?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Antimicrobial+Properties+of+an+Oxidizer+Produced+by+Burkholderia+cenocepacia+P525&rft.au=Hunter%2C+William+J%3BManter%2C+Dan+K&rft.aulast=Hunter&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=610&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Current+Microbiology&rft.issn=03438651&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00284-013-0515-2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biological control; Lag phase; polyenes; Cell culture; Antibiotics; Purification; Spectroscopy; pH effects; Antimicrobial agents; Enterobacter; Burkholderia DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00284-013-0515-2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Thermal Regimes and Snowpack Relations of Periglacial Talus Slopes, Sierra Nevada, California, U.S.A. AN - 1534845095; 20084898 AB - Thermal regimes of eight periglacial talus slopes, at contrasting elevations, aspects, and substrates, in the Sierra Nevada, California, had complex microclimatic patterns partially decoupled from external conditions. Over three years, warm seasons showed mean talus matrix temperatures and daily variances lower than surfaces and cooler than free-air; talus surface and matrix positions low in the taluses were colder than higher positions, yielding highly positive altitudinal temperature differentials; ground surface temperatures had greater daily extremes than talus positions; and talus matrix temperatures lagged in response to surface temperature changes. Regulating processes in summer include evaporative cooling, cold-air drainage and Balch effect, and shading effects. In the cold season, talus matrices were warmer than surfaces; low talus positions were warmer than high; isothermal zero-curtain periods occurred before snow disappearance; and snow covered talus low positions more often and longer than higher in the taluses, which were often snow-free. Winter thermal processes likely include insulation from snow cover at talus bases, free exchange between talus matrix and external air in the upper talus, and latent heat from thaw-refreezing in late winter. Permanent ice may occur within high elevation talus slopes. Partially decoupled talus thermal regimes provide buffered habitats for mammals such as American pikas and are likely to be important refugia under future warming. JF - Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research AU - Millar, Constance I AU - Westfall, Robert D AU - Delany, Diane L AD - USDA Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, 800 Buchanan Street W.A.B., Albany, California 94710, U.S.A., cmillar@fs.fed.us Y1 - 2014/05// PY - 2014 DA - May 2014 SP - 483 EP - 504 PB - Institute of Arctic and Alpine Research (INSTAAR), University of Colorado Boulder CO 80309-0450 United States VL - 46 IS - 2 SN - 1523-0430, 1523-0430 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Surface temperatures KW - Seasonal variability KW - Slopes KW - Ice KW - Refuges KW - Warm seasons KW - Extreme values KW - Habitat KW - Microclimatology KW - Cold season KW - Cooling KW - Refugia KW - Alpine environments KW - Evaporative cooling KW - Snowpack KW - Hydrological Regime KW - Mammals KW - Summer KW - Latent heat KW - Winter KW - Talus KW - USA, California KW - Shading KW - Temperature effects KW - Snow KW - Drainage KW - Temperature KW - Polar environments KW - Snow cover KW - USA, California, Sierra Nevada Mts. KW - PN, Arctic KW - Insulating materials KW - Insulation KW - Elevation KW - AQ 00006:Sewage KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q2 09150:Ice KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost KW - M2 556.12:Precipitation (556.12) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1534845095?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arctic%2C+Antarctic%2C+and+Alpine+Research&rft.atitle=Thermal+Regimes+and+Snowpack+Relations+of+Periglacial+Talus+Slopes%2C+Sierra+Nevada%2C+California%2C+U.S.A.&rft.au=Millar%2C+Constance+I%3BWestfall%2C+Robert+D%3BDelany%2C+Diane+L&rft.aulast=Millar&rft.aufirst=Constance&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=483&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Arctic%2C+Antarctic%2C+and+Alpine+Research&rft.issn=15230430&rft_id=info:doi/10.1657%2F1938-4246-46.2.483 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-01 N1 - Number of references - 68 N1 - Last updated - 2015-08-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Insulating materials; Refuges; Snow; Extreme values; Cold season; Shading; Surface temperatures; Drainage; Warm seasons; Seasonal variability; Microclimatology; Snow cover; Latent heat; Evaporative cooling; Ice; Mammals; Temperature; Summer; Polar environments; Habitat; Winter; Refugia; Alpine environments; Snowpack; Hydrological Regime; Insulation; Elevation; Talus; Slopes; Cooling; PN, Arctic; USA, California; USA, California, Sierra Nevada Mts. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1657/1938-4246-46.2.483 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Grazing Management, Season, and Drought Contributions to Near-Surface Soil Property Dynamics in Semiarid Rangeland AN - 1534842893; 19961226 AB - Grazing management effects on soil property dynamics are poorly understood. A study was conducted to assess effects of grazing management and season on soil property dynamics and greenhouse gas flux within semiarid rangeland. Grazing management treatments evaluated in the study included two permanent pastures differing in stocking rate (moderately and heavily grazed pastures) and a fertilized, heavily grazed crested wheatgrass (Agropyron desertorum [Fisch. ex. Link] Schult.) pasture near Mandan, North Dakota. Over a period of 3 yr, soil properties were measured in the spring, summer, and fall at 0-5 cm and 5-10 cm. Concurrent to soil-based measurements, fluxes of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide were measured on 1-wk to 2-wk intervals and related to soil properties via stepwise regression. High stocking rate and fertilizer nitrogen (N) application within the crested wheatgrass pasture contributed to increased soil bulk density and extractable N, and decreased soil pH and microbial biomass compared to permanent pastures. Soil nitrate nitrogen tended to be greatest at peak aboveground biomass, whereas soil ammonium nitrogen was greatest in early spring. Drought conditions during the third year of the study contributed to nearly two-fold increases in extractable N under the crested wheatgrass pasture and the heavily grazed permanent pasture, but not the moderately grazed permanent pasture. Stepwise regression found select soil properties to be modestly related to soil-atmosphere greenhouse gas fluxes, with model r2 ranging from 0.09 to 0.76. Electrical conductivity was included most frequently in stepwise regressions and, accordingly, may serve as a useful screening indicator for greenhouse gas "hot spots" in grazing land. JF - Rangeland Ecology & Management AU - Liebig, MA AU - Kronberg, S L AU - Hendrickson, J R AU - Gross, J R AD - Research Soil Scientist, US Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Mandan, ND 58554, USA, mark.liebig@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/05// PY - 2014 DA - May 2014 SP - 266 EP - 274 PB - Society for Range Management VL - 67 IS - 3 SN - 1550-7424, 1550-7424 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Methane KW - Nitrate KW - Ammonium KW - Grazing KW - Hot spots KW - Soil pH KW - Stocking rates KW - Biomass KW - Pasture KW - Greenhouses KW - Models KW - Rangelands KW - Fertilizers KW - Nitrous oxide KW - Agropyron desertorum KW - Electrical conductivity KW - Soil properties KW - Regression analysis KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Droughts KW - Nitrogen KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1534842893?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rangeland+Ecology+%26+Management&rft.atitle=Grazing+Management%2C+Season%2C+and+Drought+Contributions+to+Near-Surface+Soil+Property+Dynamics+in+Semiarid+Rangeland&rft.au=Liebig%2C+MA%3BKronberg%2C+S+L%3BHendrickson%2C+J+R%3BGross%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=Liebig&rft.aufirst=MA&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=266&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Rangeland+Ecology+%26+Management&rft.issn=15507424&rft_id=info:doi/10.2111%2FREM-D-13-00145.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-01 N1 - Number of references - 50 N1 - Last updated - 2014-06-26 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ammonium; Nitrate; Methane; Hot spots; Grazing; Soil pH; Stocking rates; Biomass; Pasture; Models; Greenhouses; Rangelands; Fertilizers; Nitrous oxide; Electrical conductivity; Soil properties; Regression analysis; Carbon dioxide; Droughts; Nitrogen; Agropyron desertorum DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2111/REM-D-13-00145.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cover Estimations Using Object-Based Image Analysis Rule Sets Developed Across Multiple Scales in Pinyon-Juniper Woodlands AN - 1534836189; 19961220 AB - Numerous studies have been conducted that evaluate the utility of remote sensing for monitoring and assessing vegetation and ground cover to support land management decisions and complement ground measurements. However, few comparisons have been made that evaluate the utility of object-based image analysis (OBIA) to accurately classify a landscape where rule sets (models) have been developed at various scales. In this study, OBIA rule sets used to estimate land cover from high-spatial resolution imagery (0.06-m pixel) on Pinus L. (pinyon) and Juniperus L. (juniper) woodlands were developed using eCognition Developer at four scales with varying grains-1) individual plot, 2) individual sites, 3) regions (western juniper vs. Utah juniper sites), and 4) pinyon-juniper woodland network (all plots)-that were within the same study extent. Color-infrared imagery was acquired over five sites in Oregon, California, Nevada, and Utah with a Vexcel UltraCamX digital camera in June 2009. Ground cover measurements were also collected at study sites in 2009 on 80 0.1-ha plots. Correlations between OBIA and ground measurements were relatively high for individual plot and site rule sets (ranging from r=0.52 to r=0.98). Correlations for regional and network rule sets were lower (ranging from r=0.24 to r=0.63), which was expected due to radiance differences between the images as well as vegetation differences found at each site. All site and plot OBIA average cover percentage estimates for live trees, shrubs, perennial herbaceous vegetation, litter, and bare ground were within 5% of the ground measurements, and all region and network OBIA average cover percentage estimates were within 10%. The trade-off for decreased accuracy over a larger area (region and network rule sets) may be useful to prioritize management strategies but will unlikely capture subtle shifts in understory plant communities that site and plot rule sets often capture. JF - Rangeland Ecology & Management AU - Hulet, April AU - Roundy, Bruce A AU - Petersen, Steven L AU - Jensen, Ryan R AU - Bunting, Stephen C AD - Research Ecologist (Postdoctoral), USDA-Agricultural Research Service, Eastern Oregon Agricultural Research Center, Burns, OR 97720, USA, april.hulet@oregonstate.edu Y1 - 2014/05// PY - 2014 DA - May 2014 SP - 318 EP - 327 PB - Society for Range Management VL - 67 IS - 3 SN - 1550-7424, 1550-7424 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Juniperus KW - Trees KW - Remote sensing KW - USA, Nevada KW - Pinus KW - Models KW - USA, California KW - USA, Oregon KW - Understory KW - USA, Utah KW - Shrubs KW - Litter KW - Land management KW - Landscape KW - Vegetation KW - Image processing KW - Rangelands KW - Cameras KW - Plant communities KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1534836189?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rangeland+Ecology+%26+Management&rft.atitle=Cover+Estimations+Using+Object-Based+Image+Analysis+Rule+Sets+Developed+Across+Multiple+Scales+in+Pinyon-Juniper+Woodlands&rft.au=Hulet%2C+April%3BRoundy%2C+Bruce+A%3BPetersen%2C+Steven+L%3BJensen%2C+Ryan+R%3BBunting%2C+Stephen+C&rft.aulast=Hulet&rft.aufirst=April&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=318&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Rangeland+Ecology+%26+Management&rft.issn=15507424&rft_id=info:doi/10.2111%2FREM-D-12-00154.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-01 N1 - Number of references - 35 N1 - Last updated - 2014-06-26 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Shrubs; Rangelands; Litter; Trees; Landscape; Cameras; Remote sensing; Plant communities; Image processing; Vegetation; Understory; Models; Land management; Juniperus; Pinus; USA, Utah; USA, Nevada; USA, California; USA, Oregon DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2111/REM-D-12-00154.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fire and Nitrogen Addition Increase Forage Quality of Aristida purpurea AN - 1534828890; 19961221 AB - Purple threeawn (Aristida purpurea Nutt.) is a native perennial bunchgrass with limited forage value that dominates sites with disturbed soils and persists with repeated severe grazing. Fire and nitrogen addition have been used to reduce threeawn and can increase grazing utilization of threeawn by livestock. We evaluated effects of fire, spring urea addition, and phenological stage on purple threeawn forage quality 1 yr postfire on two similar sites in southeastern Montana during the 2011 (site 1) and 2012 (site 2) growing seasons. Fire (no fire, summer fire, fall fire) and rate of nitrogen addition (0, 46, 80 kg N.ha-1) were arranged in a completely randomized, fully factorial design. Samples were collected at five phenological stages throughout each growing season. Forage quality was assessed using nutrient analyses of crude protein (CP), net energy (NEm), and total digestible nutrients; antiquality analyses of neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber, and silica; in vitro fermentation for organic matter disappearance (IVOMD) and NDF disappearance; and gas production (asymptotic [maximum] gas production, fractional rate of gas production, lag time, and average fermentation rate). In vegetative stages, summer and fall fire increased CP from 6.2% to 12.1% and 13.0%, respectively, and NDF decreased from 72.1% to 69.4% and 68.2%, respectively. Summer and fall fire reduce silica content from 7.0% to 4.1% and 4.3%, respectively. Purple threeawn IVOMD increased by 14.0% and 13.0% following summer and fall fire, respectively, compared to nonburned plots. Nitrogen addition increased CP from 7.5% to 8.0% and 8.4%, respectively, with 46% and 80 kg N.ha-1, respectively. In vitro fermentation and gas production variables did not change due to nitrogen addition. Fire generally improved purple threeawn forage quality to a greater extent than did nitrogen addition. Results indicate fire can potentially improve the suitability of purple threeawn as a forage species. JF - Rangeland Ecology & Management AU - Dufek, NA AU - Vermeire, L T AU - Waterman, R C AU - Ganguli, A C AD - Agricultural Science Research Technician, US Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Rangeland Resources Research Unit, Cheyenne, WY 82001, USA, lance.vermeire@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/05// PY - 2014 DA - May 2014 SP - 298 EP - 306 PB - Society for Range Management VL - 67 IS - 3 SN - 1550-7424, 1550-7424 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Aristida purpurea KW - Fires KW - Detergents KW - Grazing KW - Fermentation KW - Organic matter KW - Urea KW - Nutrients KW - Livestock KW - Soil KW - Rangelands KW - Fibers KW - Silica KW - Gas production KW - Energy KW - Nitrogen KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1534828890?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rangeland+Ecology+%26+Management&rft.atitle=Fire+and+Nitrogen+Addition+Increase+Forage+Quality+of+Aristida+purpurea&rft.au=Dufek%2C+NA%3BVermeire%2C+L+T%3BWaterman%2C+R+C%3BGanguli%2C+A+C&rft.aulast=Dufek&rft.aufirst=NA&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=298&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Rangeland+Ecology+%26+Management&rft.issn=15507424&rft_id=info:doi/10.2111%2FREM-D-13-00057.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-01 N1 - Number of references - 58 N1 - Last updated - 2014-06-26 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fires; Fermentation; Grazing; Detergents; Organic matter; Nutrients; Urea; Livestock; Soil; Fibers; Rangelands; Silica; Energy; Gas production; Nitrogen; Aristida purpurea DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2111/REM-D-13-00057.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Radiation Resistance and Loss of Crystal Violet Binding Activity in Yersinia enterocolitica Suspended in Raw Ground Pork Exposed to Gamma Radiation and Modified Atmosphere AN - 1534812513; 19896511 AB - Virulence of many foodborne pathogens is directly linked to genes carried on self-replicating extra-chromosomal elements, which can transfer genetic material, both vertically and horizontally, between bacteria of the same and different species. Pathogenic Yersinia enterocolitica harbors a 70-kb virulence plasmid (pYV) that encodes genes for low calcium response, crystal violet (CV) binding, Congo red uptake, autoagglutination (AA), hydrophobicity (HP), type III secretion channels, host immune suppression factors, and biofilm formation. Ionizing radiation and modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) are used to control foodborne pathogens and meat spoilage. In this study, the effect of gamma radiation and modified atmosphere (air, 100% N2, 75% N2: 25% CO2, 50% N2: 50% CO2, 25% N2: 75% CO2, 100% CO2) were examined by using the CV binding phenotype, for the presence or absence of pYV in Y. enterocolitica, suspended in raw ground pork. All Y. enterocolitica serovars used (O:3, O:8, and O5,27) were more sensitive to radiation as the CO2 concentration increased above 50%. Crystal violet binding following a radiation dose of 1.0 kGy, which reduced the Y. enterocolitica serovars >5 log, was greatest in the presence of air (ca. 8%), but was not affected by N2 or CO2 concentration (ca. 5%). Following release from modified atmosphere after irradiation, the loss of CV binding rose from 5% to 8% immediately following irradiation to >30% after outgrowth at 25 degree C for 24 h. These results, using Y. enterocolitica as a model system, indicate that the risk of foodborne illness could be affected by the loss of virulence factors when postprocess intervention technologies are used. Provides gamma radiation D10 data for inactivation data for Y. enterocolitica irradiated under modified atmosphere and information to risk assessors regarding the difference between pathogen presence versus actual virulence. JF - Journal of Food Science AU - Bhaduri, Saumya AU - Sheen, Shiowshuh AU - Sommers, Christopher H AD - Molecular Characterization of Foodborne Pathogens Research Unit U. S. Dept. of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Eastern Regional Research Center Y1 - 2014/05// PY - 2014 DA - May 2014 SP - M911 EP - M916 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 79 IS - 5 SN - 0022-1147, 0022-1147 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - alpha Radiation KW - Data processing KW - Calcium KW - virulence factors KW - Food KW - Pork KW - Hydrophobicity KW - Crystals KW - Pathogens KW - Plasmids KW - Atmosphere KW - Meat KW - Spoilage KW - Ionizing radiation KW - gamma Radiation KW - Yersinia enterocolitica KW - Biofilms KW - Carbon dioxide KW - J 02320:Cell Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1534812513?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Food+Science&rft.atitle=Radiation+Resistance+and+Loss+of+Crystal+Violet+Binding+Activity+in+Yersinia+enterocolitica+Suspended+in+Raw+Ground+Pork+Exposed+to+Gamma+Radiation+and+Modified+Atmosphere&rft.au=Bhaduri%2C+Saumya%3BSheen%2C+Shiowshuh%3BSommers%2C+Christopher+H&rft.aulast=Bhaduri&rft.aufirst=Saumya&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.volume=79&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=M911&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Food+Science&rft.issn=00221147&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2F1750-3841.12413 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alpha Radiation; Calcium; Data processing; virulence factors; Food; Pork; Hydrophobicity; Pathogens; Crystals; Plasmids; Atmosphere; Meat; Spoilage; Ionizing radiation; gamma Radiation; Biofilms; Carbon dioxide; Yersinia enterocolitica DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.12413 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cold Plasma Rapid Decontamination of Food Contact Surfaces Contaminated with Salmonella Biofilms AN - 1534811653; 19896536 AB - Cross-contamination of foods from persistent pathogen reservoirs is a known risk factor in processing environments. Industry requires a rapid, waterless, zero-contact, chemical-free method for removing pathogens from food contact surfaces. Cold plasma was tested for its ability to inactivate Salmonella biofilms. A 3-strain Salmonella culture was grown to form adherent biofilms for 24, 48, or 72 h on a test surface (glass slides). These were placed on a conveyor belt and passed at various line speeds to provide exposure times of 5, 10, or 15 s. The test plate was either 5 or 7.5 cm under a plasma jet emitter operating at 1 atm using filtered air as the feed gas. The frequency of high-voltage electricity was varied from 23 to 48 kHz. At the closer spacing (5 cm), cold plasma reduced Salmonella biofilms by up to 1.57 log CFU/mL (5 s), 1.82 log CFU/mL (10 s), and 2.13 log CFU/mL (15 s). Increasing the distance to 7.5 cm generally reduced the efficacy of the 15 s treatment, but had variable effects on the 5 and 10 s treatments. Variation of the high-voltage electricity had a greater effect on 10 and 15 s treatments, particularly at the 7.5 cm spacing. For each combination of time, distance, and frequency, Salmonella biofilms of 24, 48, and 72 h growth responded consistently with each other. The results show that short treatments with cold plasma yielded up to a 2.13 log reduction of a durable form of Salmonella contamination on a model food contact surface. This technology shows promise as a possible tool for rapid disinfection of materials associated with food processing. Pathogens such as Salmonella can form chemical-resistant biofilms, making them difficult to remove from food contact surfaces. A 15 s treatment with cold plasma reduced mature Salmonella biofilms by up to 2.13 log CFU/mL (99.3%). This contact-free, waterless method uses no chemical sanitizers. Cold plasma may therefore have a practical application for conveyor belts, equipment, and other food contact surfaces where a rapid, dry antimicrobial process is required. JF - Journal of Food Science AU - Niemira, Brendan A AU - Boyd, Glenn AU - Sites, Joseph AD - Food Safety and Intervention Technologies Research Unit Eastern Regional Research Center U.S. Dept. of Agriculture. Agricultural Research Service Y1 - 2014/05// PY - 2014 DA - May 2014 SP - M917 EP - M922 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 79 IS - 5 SN - 0022-1147, 0022-1147 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Food processing KW - Disinfection KW - Food KW - Decontamination KW - Electricity KW - Pathogens KW - Food contamination KW - Antimicrobial agents KW - Models KW - Risk factors KW - Colony-forming cells KW - Sanitizers KW - Biofilms KW - Salmonella KW - J 02320:Cell Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1534811653?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Food+Science&rft.atitle=Cold+Plasma+Rapid+Decontamination+of+Food+Contact+Surfaces+Contaminated+with+Salmonella+Biofilms&rft.au=Niemira%2C+Brendan+A%3BBoyd%2C+Glenn%3BSites%2C+Joseph&rft.aulast=Niemira&rft.aufirst=Brendan&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.volume=79&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=M917&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Food+Science&rft.issn=00221147&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2F1750-3841.12379 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Food processing; Disinfection; Food; Decontamination; Pathogens; Electricity; Food contamination; Models; Antimicrobial agents; Colony-forming cells; Risk factors; Sanitizers; Biofilms; Salmonella DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.12379 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The rise of the mediocre forest: why chronically stressed trees may better survive extreme episodic climate variability AN - 1529935328; 19814549 AB - Anthropogenic climate change is a relatively new phenomenon, largely occurring over the past 150 years, and much of the discussion on climate change impacts to forests has focused on long-term shifts in temperature and precipitation. However, individual trees respond to the much shorter impacts of climate variability. Historically, fast growing, fully canopied, non-chronically stressed (NCS) trees (e.g., those with minimal insect or disease damage, growing on high nutrient, moist soils), have been considered the model of individual health, while slower growing, broken crown, chronically stressed (CS) trees growing on nutrient poor, or dry soils, were considered to be unhealthy and prone to stress related mortality. Over the coming years and decades, climate variability (e.g., extreme precipitation events, drought, heat waves) is expected to increase. We hypothesize that as the duration, severity and interaction of stress becomes more pronounced under increasing climate variability, seemingly less healthy, CS trees could begin to survive environmental stress better than their traditionally considered healthy, NCS tree counterparts. We further hypothesize that this shift in survivorship will be attributed to tree response to increasingly extreme climate variability at levels not previously observed in recorded history. While NCS trees can better survive historic episodic stress, we hypothesize that CS trees may be better suited to survive the combination of chronic low-level stress, and extreme episodic stress associated with anthropogenic climate change and increasing climate variability. Specifically, morphological differences such as increased root and reduced leaf mass, and physiological differences such as more oleoresin production, could make slower growing, CS forests more resilient to catastrophic episodic mortality compared to more NCS stands under certain circumstances. General circulation models suggest that climate variability will increase in the future. Therefore, the occurrence of slow growth, CS forest stands out surviving faster growing NCS less stressed stands may become more common place, and eventually lead to "The Age of the Mediocre Forest". This paper addresses the type of environmental conditions that could create such an inverse in forest health conditions, and the implications that this shift might have in forest genetics and management. JF - New Forests AU - McNulty, Steven AU - Boggs, Johnny AU - Sun, Ge AD - Eastern Forest Environmental Threat Assessment Center, USDA Forest Service, 920 Main Campus Dr., Raleigh, NC, 27606, USA, steve_mcnulty@ncsu.edu Y1 - 2014/05// PY - 2014 DA - May 2014 SP - 403 EP - 415 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 45 IS - 3 SN - 0169-4286, 0169-4286 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Mortality KW - Historical account KW - Trees KW - Rainfall KW - Physiology KW - Climate change KW - Temperature KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Stress KW - Forests KW - Soil KW - Environmental stress KW - Environmental conditions KW - Droughts KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1529935328?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Forests&rft.atitle=The+rise+of+the+mediocre+forest%3A+why+chronically+stressed+trees+may+better+survive+extreme+episodic+climate+variability&rft.au=McNulty%2C+Steven%3BBoggs%2C+Johnny%3BSun%2C+Ge&rft.aulast=McNulty&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=403&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=New+Forests&rft.issn=01694286&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11056-014-9410-3 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-05-01 N1 - Number of references - 52 N1 - Last updated - 2016-07-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Historical account; Mortality; Trees; Rainfall; Climate change; Physiology; Anthropogenic factors; Temperature; Forests; Stress; Soil; Environmental stress; Environmental conditions; Droughts DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11056-014-9410-3 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Transcriptional Analysis of Four Family 4 P450s in a Puerto Rico Strain of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) Compared With an Orlando Strain and Their Possible Functional Roles in Permethrin Resistance AN - 1529934152; 19895862 AB - A field strain of Aedes aegypti (L.) was collected from Puerto Rico in October 2008. Based on LD50 values by topical application, the Puerto Rico strain was 73-fold resistant to permethrin compared with a susceptible Orlando strain. In the presence of piperonyl butoxide, the resistance of Puerto Rico strain of Ae. aegypti was reduced to 15-fold, suggesting that cytochrome P450-mediated detoxification is involved in the resistance of the Puerto Rico strain to permethrin. To determine the cytochrome P450s that might play a role in the resistance to permethrin, the transcriptional levels of 164 cytochrome P450 genes in the Puerto Rico strain were compared with that in the Orlando strain. Of the 164 cytochrome P450s, 33 were significantly (P < 0.05) up-regulated, including cytochrome P450s in families four, six, and nine. Multiple studies have investigated the functionality of family six and nine cytochrome P450s, therefore, we focused on the up-regulated family 4 cytochrome P450s. To determine whether up-regulation of the four cytochrome P450s had any functional role in permethrin resistance, transgenic Drosophila melanogaster Meigen lines overexpressing the four family 4 P450 genes were generated, and their ability to survive exposure to permethrin was evaluated. When exposed to 5 mu g per vial permethrin, transgenic D. melanogaster expressing CYP4D24, CYP4H29, CYP4J15v1, and CYP4H33 had a survival rate of 60.0 plus or minus 6.7, 29.0 plus or minus 4.4, 64.4 plus or minus 9.7, and 11.0 plus or minus 4.4%, respectively. However, none of the control flies survived the permethrin exposure at the same concentration. Similarly, none of the transgenic D. melanogaster expressing CYP4J15v1 or CYP4H33v5 survived when they were exposed to permethrin at 10 mu g per vial. However, transgenic D. melanogaster expressing CYP4D24 and CYP4H29 had a survival rate of 37.8 plus or minus 4.4 and 2.2 plus or minus 2.2%, respectively. Taken together, our results suggest that CYP4D24 might play an important role in cytochrome P450-mediated resistance to permethrin. JF - Journal of Medical Entomology AU - Reid, William R AU - Thornton, Anne AU - Pridgeon, Julia W AU - Becnel, James J AU - Tang, Fang AU - Estep, Alden AU - Clark, Gary G AU - Allan, Sandra AU - Liu, Nannan AD - Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Auburn University, 350 South College Street, Auburn, AL 36849., Julia.pridgeon@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/05// PY - 2014 DA - May 2014 SP - 605 EP - 615 PB - Entomological Society of America, 9301 Annapolis Rd. Lanham MD 20706 United States VL - 51 IS - 3 SN - 0022-2585, 0022-2585 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Entomology Abstracts KW - Aedes aegytpi KW - permethrin KW - resistance KW - cytochrome P450 KW - detoxification KW - Detoxification KW - Cytochromes KW - Aedes aegypti KW - Permethrin KW - Transcription KW - Survival KW - USA, Florida, Orlando KW - Culicidae KW - Piperonyl butoxide KW - Pest control KW - Toxicity tests KW - Entomology KW - Topical application KW - ASW, Caribbean Sea, Greater Antilles, Puerto Rico KW - Drosophila melanogaster KW - Cytochrome P450 KW - Diptera KW - Aquatic insects KW - Mortality causes KW - Q1 08484:Species interactions: parasites and diseases KW - Z 05350:Medical, Veterinary, and Agricultural Entomology KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1529934152?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Medical+Entomology&rft.atitle=Transcriptional+Analysis+of+Four+Family+4+P450s+in+a+Puerto+Rico+Strain+of+Aedes+aegypti+%28Diptera%3A+Culicidae%29+Compared+With+an+Orlando+Strain+and+Their+Possible+Functional+Roles+in+Permethrin+Resistance&rft.au=Reid%2C+William+R%3BThornton%2C+Anne%3BPridgeon%2C+Julia+W%3BBecnel%2C+James+J%3BTang%2C+Fang%3BEstep%2C+Alden%3BClark%2C+Gary+G%3BAllan%2C+Sandra%3BLiu%2C+Nannan&rft.aulast=Reid&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=605&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Medical+Entomology&rft.issn=00222585&rft_id=info:doi/10.1603%2FME12214 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-05-01 N1 - Number of references - 41 N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-26 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Detoxification; Cytochromes; Pest control; Toxicity tests; Aquatic insects; Entomology; Mortality causes; Survival; Transcription; Permethrin; Piperonyl butoxide; Cytochrome P450; Topical application; Aedes aegypti; Drosophila melanogaster; Culicidae; Diptera; ASW, Caribbean Sea, Greater Antilles, Puerto Rico; USA, Florida, Orlando DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1603/ME12214 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Metals in Waste Foundry Sands and an Evaluation of Their Leaching and Transport to Groundwater AN - 1529932232; 19861326 AB - While most waste foundry sands (WFSs) are not hazardous, regulatory agencies are often reluctant to permit their beneficial use in agricultural and geotechnical applications due to concerns over metal leaching. The objective of this study was to quantify total and Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP) metals in 16 waste sands from Brazilian ferrous foundries then assess their potential to leach to groundwater using a probabilistic model. Total and TCLP metal concentrations in the non-hazardous sands fell within ranges as reported in the literature, although some of the leachate concentrations were found to exceed drinking water and groundwater maximum contaminant levels (MCLs). Leachate values above the MCLs were then used in the model to estimate groundwater concentrations at hypothetical wells up to 400m downgradient from a land application unit. A conservative scenario of 1 ha of land applied WFS, and high annual rainfall totals (low evaporation) suggested that groundwater concentrations of Ba, Hg, Mn, Ni, and Pb could potentially exceed health-based MCLs at most wells. While a wet climate can exacerbate the transport of metals, land application of WFSs in areas with moderate rainfall totals or high rainfall, high evaporation was predicted to be protective of groundwater quality and human health. JF - Water, Air, & Soil Pollution AU - Alves, Barbara SQ AU - Dungan, Robert S AU - Carnin, Raquel LP AU - Galvez, Rosa AU - Carvalho Pinto, Catia RS AD - Depto. de Engenharia Sanitaria e Ambiental, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Campus Universitario, Florianopolis, SC, 88040-970, Brazil, robert.dungan@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/05// PY - 2014 DA - May 2014 SP - 1 EP - 11 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 225 IS - 5 SN - 0049-6979, 0049-6979 KW - Environment Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Metals KW - Annual rainfall KW - Leaching KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Evaporation KW - Groundwater quality KW - Rainfall KW - Soil contamination KW - Toxicity KW - Land application KW - Lead KW - Soil pollution KW - Sand KW - Foundries KW - Groundwater pollution KW - Groundwater KW - Drinking water KW - Leachates KW - Hazardous wastes KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - M2 556.13:Evaporation/Evapotranspiration (556.13) KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1529932232?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water%2C+Air%2C+%26+Soil+Pollution&rft.atitle=Metals+in+Waste+Foundry+Sands+and+an+Evaluation+of+Their+Leaching+and+Transport+to+Groundwater&rft.au=Alves%2C+Barbara+SQ%3BDungan%2C+Robert+S%3BCarnin%2C+Raquel+LP%3BGalvez%2C+Rosa%3BCarvalho+Pinto%2C+Catia+RS&rft.aulast=Alves&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.volume=225&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water%2C+Air%2C+%26+Soil+Pollution&rft.issn=00496979&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs11270-014-1963-4 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-05-01 N1 - Number of references - 39 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Soil pollution; Annual rainfall; Atmospheric pollution; Leaching; Groundwater quality; Evaporation; Groundwater pollution; Metals; Rainfall; Toxicity; Soil contamination; Land application; Lead; Sand; Foundries; Drinking water; Groundwater; Leachates; Hazardous wastes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11270-014-1963-4 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Associations between host plant concentrations of selected biochemical nutrients and Mexican rice borer, Eoreuma loftini, infestation AN - 1524434505; 19746449 AB - The Mexican rice borer, Eoreuma loftini (Dyar) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae), is an economic pest of sugarcane (Saccharum spp. hybrids) and other graminaceous host crops, and it attacks grassy weeds. Oviposition preference has been known to be for plants with leaves that form folds. This study is the first to associate the nutritional quality of crop and forage plant hosts with Mexican rice borer injury. Three experiments were conducted to determine the levels of selected biochemical nutrients, including free amino acids and sugars, in four grass weeds [barnyardgrass, Echinochloa crus-galli (L.); broadleaf signalgrass, Urochloa platyphylla (Munro ex C. Wright); johnsongrass, Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers.; and Vasey's grass, Paspalum urvillei Steud.], a forage grass [sudangrass, Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moensch spp. drummondi (Nees ex Steud.) de Wet & Harlan], three crop species [maize, Zea mays L.; sorghum, Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench; and sugarcane, Saccharum spp.], and a sorghum-sudangrass forage hybrid (all Poaceae). Of 16 free amino acids detected among plants in the first two experiments, only high accumulations of free histidine in sudangrass and maize were associated with increased infestations by Mexican rice borer larvae. In all three experiments, high levels of fructose were associated with heightened Mexican rice borer infestation. Ramifications of these findings on the potential dispersal of this invasive pest in the USA and possible applications of fructose in baits are discussed. JF - Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata AU - Showler, Allan T AU - Moran, Patrick J AD - USDA-ARS Y1 - 2014/05// PY - 2014 DA - May 2014 SP - 135 EP - 143 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 151 IS - 2 SN - 0013-8703, 0013-8703 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Entomology Abstracts KW - Weeds KW - Injuries KW - Grasses KW - Eoreuma loftini KW - Nutrients KW - Echinochloa crus-galli KW - Crops KW - Lepidoptera KW - Sorghum bicolor KW - Zea mays KW - Saccharum KW - Hybrids KW - Economics KW - Pests KW - Borers KW - Sorghum KW - Sugar KW - Amino acids KW - Sorghum halepense KW - Leaves KW - Oryza sativa KW - Host plants KW - Infestation KW - Urochloa KW - Poaceae KW - Histidine KW - Fructose KW - Dispersal KW - Paspalum urvillei KW - Oviposition KW - Crambidae KW - Z 05330:Reproduction and Development KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1524434505?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entomologia+Experimentalis+et+Applicata&rft.atitle=Associations+between+host+plant+concentrations+of+selected+biochemical+nutrients+and+Mexican+rice+borer%2C+Eoreuma+loftini%2C+infestation&rft.au=Showler%2C+Allan+T%3BMoran%2C+Patrick+J&rft.aulast=Showler&rft.aufirst=Allan&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.volume=151&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=135&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Entomologia+Experimentalis+et+Applicata&rft.issn=00138703&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Feea.12177 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-06-26 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Weeds; Sugar; Amino acids; Injuries; Grasses; Leaves; Nutrients; Host plants; Crops; Infestation; Histidine; Hybrids; Fructose; Economics; Dispersal; Pests; Oviposition; Borers; Eoreuma loftini; Sorghum halepense; Oryza sativa; Echinochloa crus-galli; Lepidoptera; Sorghum bicolor; Urochloa; Saccharum; Zea mays; Poaceae; Paspalum urvillei; Crambidae; Sorghum DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/eea.12177 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A resource of single-nucleotide polymorphisms for rainbow trout generated by restriction-site associated DNA sequencing of doubled haploids AN - 1524426564; 19745886 AB - Salmonid genomes are considered to be in a pseudo-tetraploid state as a result of a genome duplication event that occurred between 25 and 100 Ma. This situation complicates single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) discovery in rainbow trout as many putative SNPs are actually paralogous sequence variants (PSVs) and not simple allelic variants. To differentiate PSVs from simple allelic variants, we used 19 homozygous doubled haploid (DH) lines that represent a wide geographical range of rainbow trout populations. In the first phase of the study, we analysed SbfI restriction-site associated DNA (RAD) sequence data from all the 19 lines and selected 11 lines for an extended SNP discovery. In the second phase, we conducted the extended SNP discovery using PstI RAD sequence data from the selected 11 lines. The complete data set is composed of 145 168 high-quality putative SNPs that were genotyped in at least nine of the 11 lines, of which 71 446 (49%) had minor allele frequencies (MAF) of at least 18% (i.e. at least two of the 11 lines). Approximately 14% of the RAD SNPs in this data set are from expressed or coding rainbow trout sequences. Our comparison of the current data set with previous SNP discovery data sets revealed that 99% of our SNPs are novel. In the support files for this resource, we provide annotation to the positions of the SNPs in the working draft of the rainbow trout reference genome, provide the genotypes of each sample in the discovery panel and identify SNPs that are likely to be in coding sequences. JF - Molecular Ecology Resources AU - Palti, Yniv AU - Gao, Guangtu AU - Miller, Michael R AU - Vallejo, Roger L AU - Wheeler, Paul A AU - Quillet, Edwige AU - Yao, Jianbo AU - Thorgaard, Gary H AU - Salem, Mohamed AU - Rexroad, Caird E AD - National Center for Cool and Cold Water Aquaculture. ARS-USDA Y1 - 2014/05// PY - 2014 DA - May 2014 SP - 588 EP - 596 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 14 IS - 3 SN - 1755-098X, 1755-098X KW - Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Genetics Abstracts KW - Genomes KW - Data processing KW - Allelles KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Haploids KW - Oncorhynchus mykiss KW - Genotypes KW - Biopolymorphism KW - Population genetics KW - Bibliographic information KW - DNA sequencing KW - Single-nucleotide polymorphism KW - DNA KW - Gene frequency KW - Salmonidae KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - G 07750:Ecological & Population Genetics KW - N 14845:Miscellaneous KW - Q1 08182:Methods and instruments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1524426564?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Ecology+Resources&rft.atitle=A+resource+of+single-nucleotide+polymorphisms+for+rainbow+trout+generated+by+restriction-site+associated+DNA+sequencing+of+doubled+haploids&rft.au=Palti%2C+Yniv%3BGao%2C+Guangtu%3BMiller%2C+Michael+R%3BVallejo%2C+Roger+L%3BWheeler%2C+Paul+A%3BQuillet%2C+Edwige%3BYao%2C+Jianbo%3BThorgaard%2C+Gary+H%3BSalem%2C+Mohamed%3BRexroad%2C+Caird+E&rft.aulast=Palti&rft.aufirst=Yniv&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=588&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+Ecology+Resources&rft.issn=1755098X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2F1755-0998.12204 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-04 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Genomes; Bibliographic information; Population genetics; Allelles; Nucleotide sequence; Haploids; DNA; Genotypes; Biopolymorphism; DNA sequencing; Data processing; Single-nucleotide polymorphism; Gene frequency; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Salmonidae DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.12204 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mountain plover nest survival in relation to prairie dog and fire dynamics in shortgrass steppe AN - 1524420208; 19786906 AB - Disturbed xeric grasslands with short, sparse vegetation provide breeding habitat for mountain plovers (Charadrius montanus) across the western Great Plains. Maintaining local disturbance regimes through prairie dog conservation and prescribed fire may contribute to the sustainability of recently declining mountain plover populations, but these management approaches can be controversial. We estimated habitat-specific mountain plover densities and nest survival rates on black-tailed prairie dog (Cynomys ludovicianus) colonies and burns in the shortgrass steppe of northeastern Colorado. Mountain plover densities were similar on prairie dog colonies (5.9birds/km super(2); 95% CI=4.7-7.4) and sites burned during the preceding dormant season (6.7birds/km super(2); 95% CI=4.6-9.6), whereas the 29-day nest survival rate was greater on prairie dog colonies (0.81 in 2011 and 0.39 in 2012) compared to the burned sites (0.64 in 2011 and 0.17 in 2012). Reduced nest survival in 2012 compared to 2011 was associated with higher maximum daily temperatures in 2012, consistent with a previous weather-based model of mountain plover nest survival in the southern Great Plains. Measurements of mountain plover density relative to time since disturbance showed that removal of prairie dog disturbance by sylvatic plague reduced mountain plover density by 70% relative to active prairie dog colonies after 1 year. Plover densities declined at a similar rate (by 78%) at burned sites between the first and second post-burn growing season. Results indicate that black-tailed prairie dog colonies are a particularly important nesting habitat for mountain plovers in the southern Great Plains. In addition, findings suggest that prescribed burning can be a valuable means to create nesting habitat in landscapes where other types of disturbances (such as prairie dog colonies) are limited in distribution and size. Published 2014. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA. JF - Journal of Wildlife Management AU - Augustine, David J AU - Skagen, Susan K AD - Rangeland Resources Research Unit, USDA-Agricultural Research Service, 1701 Centre Avenue, Fort Collins, CO, 80526, USA. Y1 - 2014/05// PY - 2014 DA - May 2014 SP - 595 EP - 602 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030 United States VL - 78 IS - 4 SN - 0022-541X, 0022-541X KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - black-tailed prairie dogs KW - Cynomys ludovicianus KW - disturbance regimes KW - grassland birds KW - prescribed fire KW - rangeland management KW - spatial heterogeneity KW - vegetation structure KW - Burns KW - Charadrius montanus KW - Wildlife management KW - Survival KW - Steppes KW - Nests KW - Models KW - Mountains KW - Prairies KW - Colonies KW - sylvatic plague KW - Breeding KW - Temperature effects KW - Fires KW - Plains KW - Landscape KW - Temperature KW - Vegetation KW - Habitat KW - Sustainability KW - Grasslands KW - USA, Colorado KW - USA, Great Plains KW - Conservation KW - Disturbance KW - Burning KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1524420208?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Wildlife+Management&rft.atitle=Mountain+plover+nest+survival+in+relation+to+prairie+dog+and+fire+dynamics+in+shortgrass+steppe&rft.au=Augustine%2C+David+J%3BSkagen%2C+Susan+K&rft.aulast=Augustine&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=595&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Wildlife+Management&rft.issn=0022541X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fjwmg.700 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-11-12 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Burns; Temperature effects; Fires; Wildlife management; Landscape; Survival; Vegetation; Habitat; Nests; Steppes; Models; Mountains; Grasslands; Colonies; sylvatic plague; Breeding; Conservation; Burning; Disturbance; Plains; Temperature; Sustainability; Prairies; Charadrius montanus; Cynomys ludovicianus; USA, Colorado; USA, Great Plains DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jwmg.700 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Role of Poultry in the Spread of Novel H7N9 Influenza Virus in China AN - 1524415573; 19798324 AB - The recent outbreak of H7N9 influenza in China has resulted in many human cases with a high fatality rate. Poultry are the likely source of infection for humans on the basis of sequence analysis and virus isolations from live bird markets, but it is not clear which species of birds are most likely to be infected and shedding levels of virus sufficient to infect humans. Intranasal inoculation of chickens, Japanese quail, pigeons, Pekin ducks, Mallard ducks, Muscovy ducks, and Embden geese with 106 50% egg infective doses of the A/Anhui/1/2013 virus resulted in infection but no clinical disease signs. Virus shedding was much higher and prolonged in quail and chickens than in the other species. Quail effectively transmitted the virus to direct contacts, but pigeons and Pekin ducks did not. In all species, virus was detected at much higher titers from oropharyngeal swabs than cloacal swabs. The hemagglutinin gene from samples collected from selected experimentally infected birds was sequenced, and three amino acid differences were commonly observed when the sequence was compared to the sequence of A/Anhui/1/2013: N123D, N149D, and L217Q. Leucine at position 217 is highly conserved for human isolates and is associated with alpha 2,6-sialic acid binding. Different amino acid combinations were observed, suggesting that the inoculum had viral subpopulations that were selected after passage in birds. These experimental studies corroborate the finding that certain poultry species are reservoirs of the H7N9 influenza virus and that the virus is highly tropic for the upper respiratory tract, so testing of bird species should preferentially be conducted with oropharyngeal swabs for the best sensitivity. IMPORTANCE The recent outbreak of H7N9 influenza in China has resulted in a number of human infections with a high case fatality rate. The source of the viral outbreak is suspected to be poultry, but definitive data on the source of the infection are not available. This study provides experimental data to show that quail and chickens are susceptible to infection, shed large amounts of virus, and are likely important in the spread of the virus to humans. Other poultry species can be infected and shed virus but are less likely to play a role of transmitting the virus to humans. Pigeons were previously suggested to be a possible source of the virus because of isolation of the virus from several pigeons in poultry markets in China, but experimental studies show that they are generally resistant to infection and are unlikely to play a role in the spread of the virus. JF - Journal of Virology AU - Pantin-Jackwood, Mary J AU - Miller, Patti J AU - Spackman, Erica AU - Swayne, David E AU - Susta, Leonardo AU - Costa-Hurtado, Mar AU - Suarez, David L Y1 - 2014/05// PY - 2014 DA - May 2014 SP - 5381 EP - 5390 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 United States VL - 88 IS - 10 SN - 0022-538X, 0022-538X KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Virology & AIDS Abstracts KW - Poultry KW - Hemagglutinins KW - Infection KW - Influenza KW - Inoculum KW - Leucine KW - Reservoirs KW - Respiratory tract KW - Sensitivity KW - Mortality KW - Data processing KW - Amino acids KW - Subpopulations KW - Aves KW - Chickens KW - Influenza virus KW - Tropical environments KW - Inoculation KW - China, People's Rep. KW - Outbreaks KW - Japan KW - Coturnix japonica KW - Amino acid sequence KW - H 6000:Natural Disasters/Civil Defense/Emergency Management KW - V 22410:Animal Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1524415573?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Virology&rft.atitle=Role+of+Poultry+in+the+Spread+of+Novel+H7N9+Influenza+Virus+in+China&rft.au=Pantin-Jackwood%2C+Mary+J%3BMiller%2C+Patti+J%3BSpackman%2C+Erica%3BSwayne%2C+David+E%3BSusta%2C+Leonardo%3BCosta-Hurtado%2C+Mar%3BSuarez%2C+David+L&rft.aulast=Pantin-Jackwood&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=5381&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Virology&rft.issn=0022538X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FJVI.03689-13 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-05-01 N1 - Number of references - 58 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Influenza; Poultry; Amino acids; Data processing; Subpopulations; Hemagglutinins; Inoculation; Inoculum; Leucine; Infection; Respiratory tract; Amino acid sequence; Mortality; Sensitivity; Aves; Chickens; Tropical environments; Outbreaks; Reservoirs; Influenza virus; Coturnix japonica; China, People's Rep.; Japan DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.03689-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Production of anti-idiotype antibodies for deoxynivalenol and their evaluation with three immunoassay platforms AN - 1524407107; 19751972 AB - Immunoassays for deoxynivalenol (DON) that involve binding to DON-specific antibodies have been widely developed. In such assays, the responses of samples are generally compared with calibration curves generated by using DON in competition with labeled reagents such as enzymatic or fluorescent conjugates of the toxin. However, materials that mimic the toxin can also be used, provided that they compete effectively with the labeled reagents for the DON-specific antibodies. Examples include certain types of anti-idiotype antibodies, obtained by the immunization of animals with toxin-specific antibodies. In the present work, anti-idiotype antibodies were developed which mimicked DON in the ability to bind to a DON-specific monoclonal antibody (Mab). Fab fragments of the Mab (Ab1) were used to immunize rabbits. Sera were screened by competitive direct enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (CD-ELISA) for the presence of anti-idiotype antibodies (Ab2). In order to determine the most effective screening format and also the potential efficacy in various forms of biosensors, the sera were further evaluated in biolayer interferometry (BLI) and fluorescence polarization immunoassay (FPIA) formats. All three formats were used to demonstrate the presence of anti-idiotypes capable of binding to the paratope of the DON antibody (subtypes Ab2 beta or Ab2 gamma ). Such materials have the potential to replace DON as calibrants in immunoassays for this toxin. JF - Mycotoxin Research AU - Maragos, C M AD - Bacterial Foodborne Pathogens & Mycology Research Unit, National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research, ARS, USDA, 1815 N. University Street, Peoria, IL, 61604, USA, chris.maragos@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/05// PY - 2014 DA - May 2014 SP - 103 EP - 111 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 30 IS - 2 SN - 0178-7888, 0178-7888 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Biosensors KW - Mycotoxins KW - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay KW - Vomitoxin KW - Monoclonal antibodies KW - Fab KW - Immunization KW - Fluorescence polarization KW - A 01490:Miscellaneous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1524407107?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mycotoxin+Research&rft.atitle=Production+of+anti-idiotype+antibodies+for+deoxynivalenol+and+their+evaluation+with+three+immunoassay+platforms&rft.au=Maragos%2C+C+M&rft.aulast=Maragos&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=103&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Mycotoxin+Research&rft.issn=01787888&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs12550-014-0190-6 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-05-01 N1 - Number of references - 27 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biosensors; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; Mycotoxins; Vomitoxin; Monoclonal antibodies; Fab; Immunization; Fluorescence polarization DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12550-014-0190-6 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Diplodiatoxin, chaetoglobosins, and diplonine associated with a field outbreak of Stenocarpella ear rot in Illinois AN - 1524407088; 19751970 AB - Stenocarpella maydis causes a fungal dry-rot of maize ears and is associated with diplodiosis, a neuromycotoxicosis in cattle grazing harvested maize fields in southern Africa and Argentina. There have been no reports of Stenocarpella metabolites in maize crop residues. Chemical investigations of S. maydis-infected grain from ears exhibiting different levels of ear rot severity following a 2010 field outbreak of Stenocarpella ear rot in Illinois led to the detection of diplodiatoxin and chaetoglobosins M and O as major components in the ethyl acetate extracts by LC-MS. Following post-harvest moist incubation of the S. maydis-infected grain, the amounts of each compound increased (approx. tenfold) and chaetoglobosin K was detected as a dominant toxin. In separate super(1)H NMR-based analyses, the neurotoxin diplonine was detected as a minor component in methanol extracts of S. maydis-infected grain as well as cultures of S. maydis isolates from Midwest corn. Proline betaine (=stachydrine) and glycine betaine were also detected in these extracts as major components. This constitutes the first report of chaetoglobosin M, chaetoglobosin O, proline betaine, or glycine betaine from S. maydis, and the first record of diplodiatoxin, diplonine, proline betaine, glycine betaine, or chaetoglobosins M, O, or K being associated with a natural field outreak of S. maydis ear rot. JF - Mycotoxin Research AU - Rogers, Kristina D AU - Cannistra, Joseph C AU - Gloer, James B AU - Wicklow, Donald T AD - Department of Chemistry, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, 52242, USA, donald.wicklow@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/05// PY - 2014 DA - May 2014 SP - 61 EP - 70 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 30 IS - 2 SN - 0178-7888, 0178-7888 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - New records KW - Proline KW - Grazing KW - Methanol KW - Metabolites KW - Crop residues KW - Betaine KW - Mycotoxins KW - Zea mays KW - Ear rot KW - Stenocarpella maydis KW - Ethyl acetate KW - Grain KW - Neurotoxins KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1524407088?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mycotoxin+Research&rft.atitle=Diplodiatoxin%2C+chaetoglobosins%2C+and+diplonine+associated+with+a+field+outbreak+of+Stenocarpella+ear+rot+in+Illinois&rft.au=Rogers%2C+Kristina+D%3BCannistra%2C+Joseph+C%3BGloer%2C+James+B%3BWicklow%2C+Donald+T&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.aufirst=Kristina&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=61&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Mycotoxin+Research&rft.issn=01787888&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs12550-014-0188-0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-05-01 N1 - Number of references - 27 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - New records; Mycotoxins; Proline; Grazing; Ear rot; Ethyl acetate; Methanol; Grain; Metabolites; Crop residues; Neurotoxins; Betaine; Zea mays; Stenocarpella maydis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12550-014-0188-0 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Substitutions near the Hemagglutinin Receptor-Binding Site Determine the Antigenic Evolution of Influenza A H3N2 Viruses in U.S. Swine AN - 1520389500; 19678886 AB - Swine influenza A virus is an endemic and economically important pathogen in pigs, with the potential to infect other host species. The hemagglutinin (HA) protein is the primary target of protective immune responses and the major component in swine influenza A vaccines. However, as a result of antigenic drift, vaccine strains must be regularly updated to reflect currently circulating strains. Characterizing the cross-reactivity between strains in pigs and seasonal influenza virus strains in humans is also important in assessing the relative risk of interspecies transmission of viruses from one host population to the other. Hemagglutination inhibition (HI) assay data for swine and human H3N2 viruses were used with antigenic cartography to quantify the antigenic differences among H3N2 viruses isolated from pigs in the United States from 1998 to 2013 and the relative cross-reactivity between these viruses and current human seasonal influenza A virus strains. Two primary antigenic clusters were found circulating in the pig population, but with enough diversity within and between the clusters to suggest updates in vaccine strains are needed. We identified single amino acid substitutions that are likely responsible for antigenic differences between the two primary antigenic clusters and between each antigenic cluster and outliers. The antigenic distance between current seasonal influenza virus H3 strains in humans and those endemic in swine suggests that population immunity may not prevent the introduction of human viruses into pigs, and possibly vice versa, reinforcing the need to monitor and prepare for potential incursions. IMPORTANCE Influenza A virus (IAV) is an important pathogen in pigs and humans. The hemagglutinin (HA) protein is the primary target of protective immune responses and the major target of vaccines. However, vaccine strains must be updated to reflect current strains. Characterizing the differences between seasonal IAV in humans and swine IAV is important in assessing the relative risk of interspecies transmission of viruses. We found two primary antigenic clusters of H3N2 in the U.S. pig population, with enough diversity to suggest updates in swine vaccine strains are needed. We identified changes in the HA protein that are likely responsible for these differences and that may be useful in predicting when vaccines need to be updated. The difference between human H3N2 viruses and those in swine is enough that population immunity is unlikely to prevent new introductions of human IAV into pigs or vice versa, reinforcing the need to monitor and prepare for potential introductions. JF - Journal of Virology AU - Lewis, Nicola S AU - Anderson, Tavis K AU - Kitikoon, Pravina AU - Skepner, Eugene AU - Burke, David F AU - Vincent, Amy L AD - Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom, amy.vincent@ars.usda.gov. Y1 - 2014/05// PY - 2014 DA - May 2014 SP - 4752 EP - 4763 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 United States VL - 88 IS - 9 SN - 0022-538X, 0022-538X KW - Risk Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Virology & AIDS Abstracts KW - Risk assessment KW - Amino acid substitution KW - Cross-reactivity KW - Influenza A KW - Hemagglutinins KW - Hemagglutination inhibition KW - Viruses KW - Influenza KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Antigenic drift KW - Influenza A virus KW - Cartography KW - Seasonal variations KW - Amino acids KW - Data processing KW - Swine influenza KW - Immunity KW - Pathogens KW - USA KW - Proteins KW - Immune response KW - Vaccines KW - Evolution KW - V 22350:Immunology KW - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health KW - H 4000:Food and Drugs UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1520389500?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Virology&rft.atitle=Substitutions+near+the+Hemagglutinin+Receptor-Binding+Site+Determine+the+Antigenic+Evolution+of+Influenza+A+H3N2+Viruses+in+U.S.+Swine&rft.au=Lewis%2C+Nicola+S%3BAnderson%2C+Tavis+K%3BKitikoon%2C+Pravina%3BSkepner%2C+Eugene%3BBurke%2C+David+F%3BVincent%2C+Amy+L&rft.aulast=Lewis&rft.aufirst=Nicola&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=4752&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Virology&rft.issn=0022538X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FJVI.03805-13 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 54 N1 - Last updated - 2014-08-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Risk assessment; Cross-reactivity; Data processing; Amino acid substitution; Hemagglutination inhibition; Hemagglutinins; Influenza A; Swine influenza; Pathogens; Immunity; Antigenic drift; Vaccines; Immune response; Evolution; Influenza; Amino acids; Sulfur dioxide; Viruses; Proteins; Cartography; Seasonal variations; Influenza A virus; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JVI.03805-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Comparison of Pathogen Isolation in Culture and Injection-infiltration Bioassay of Citrus Leaves for Detecting Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri AN - 1520387877; 19641614 AB - Citrus canker [caused by Xanthomonas citri subsp. citri (Xcc)] can cause yield loss of susceptible citrus and result in trade restrictions of fresh fruit. For both regulatory purposes and epidemiological studies, accurate detection and quantification of viable inoculum are critical. Two accepted methods used to detect and quantify Xcc are injection-infiltration bioassay and culture, but these two methods have not been directly compared using field-obtained samples. The two methods were compared using washates of lesions taken from fruit, leaves and shoots in a commercial orchard in Florida in 2009-2010 and 2010-2011, with bioassay being the assumed standard. Despite some misclassifications, true positives (sensitivity) and true negatives (specificity) were the dominant classes using culture. False positives for lesions from shoots ranged from 13.1 to 21.4% in 2009-2010 and 2010-2011, respectively, and false positives for lesions from fruit and leaves ranged from 4.3 to 15.7%, in the two seasons, respectively. The false positive rate for culture compared with injection-infiltration bioassay was highest (0.16-0.55), due to more frequent recovery of Xcc by culture at less than or equal to 103 colony-forming units (CFU) Xcc per ml. The false negative rate was consistently lower (0.02-0.21), confirming that in only a few cases did culture fail to detect Xcc when it was present. The area under the curve for receiver operator characteristic analysis ranged from 0.80 to 0.97, confirming that culture provided an accurate diagnosis in most cases. There was a higher frequency of lesions from shoots with a CFU less than or equal to 103Xcc compared with lesions from fruit or leaves, making culture more effective at detecting these. The data demonstrate that culture is a reliable way to detect and quantify Xcc compared with injection-infiltration bioassay, particularly when the CFU is less than or equal to 103Xcc per ml. JF - Journal of Phytopathology AU - Bock, Clive H AU - Gottwald, Tim R AU - Graham, James H AD - USDA-ARS-SEFTNRL Y1 - 2014/05// PY - 2014 DA - May 2014 SP - 291 EP - 301 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 162 IS - 5 SN - 0931-1785, 0931-1785 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Citrus KW - Shoots KW - Canker KW - Fruits KW - Data processing KW - Colony-forming cells KW - Leaves KW - Inoculum KW - Xanthomonas KW - Pathogens KW - Orchards KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases KW - J 02420:Plant Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1520387877?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Phytopathology&rft.atitle=A+Comparison+of+Pathogen+Isolation+in+Culture+and+Injection-infiltration+Bioassay+of+Citrus+Leaves+for+Detecting+Xanthomonas+citri+subsp.+citri&rft.au=Bock%2C+Clive+H%3BGottwald%2C+Tim+R%3BGraham%2C+James+H&rft.aulast=Bock&rft.aufirst=Clive&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.volume=162&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=291&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Phytopathology&rft.issn=09311785&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fjph.12189 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-06-26 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Canker; Shoots; Fruits; Data processing; Colony-forming cells; Inoculum; Leaves; Pathogens; Orchards; Citrus; Xanthomonas DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jph.12189 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Restoration of Mountain Big Sagebrush Steppe Following Prescribed Burning to Control Western Juniper AN - 1520386315; 19551347 AB - Western juniper (Juniperus occidentalis ssp. occidentalis Hook) encroachment into mountain big sagebrush (Artemisia tridentata spp. vaseyana (Rydb.) Beetle) steppe has reduced livestock forage production, increased erosion risk, and degraded sagebrush-associated wildlife habitat. Western juniper has been successfully controlled with partial cutting followed by prescribed burning the next fall, but the herbaceous understory and sagebrush may be slow to recover. We evaluated the effectiveness of seeding perennial herbaceous vegetation and sagebrush at five sites where juniper was controlled by partially cutting and prescribed burning. Treatments tested at each site included an unseeded control, herbaceous seed mix (aerially seeded), and the herbaceous seed mix plus sagebrush seed. In the third year post-treatment, perennial grass cover and density were twice as high in plots receiving the herbaceous seed mix compared to the control plots. Sagebrush cover and density in the sagebrush seeded plots were between 74- and 290-fold and 62- and 155-fold greater than the other treatments. By the third year after treatment, sagebrush cover was as high as 12 % in the sagebrush seeded plots and between 0 % and 0.4 % where it was not seeded. These results indicate that aerial seeding perennial herbaceous vegetation can accelerate the recovery of perennial grasses which likely stabilize the site. Our results also suggest that seeding mountain big sagebrush after prescribed burning encroaching juniper can rapidly recover sagebrush cover and density. In areas where sagebrush habitat is limited, seeding sagebrush after juniper control may increase sagebrush habitat and decrease the risks to sagebrush-associated species. JF - Environmental Management AU - Davies, K W AU - Bates, J D AU - Madsen, MD AU - Nafus, A M AD - USDA - Agricultural Research Service, 67826-A Hwy 205, Burns, OR, 97720, USA, kirk.davies@oregonstate.edu Y1 - 2014/05// PY - 2014 DA - May 2014 SP - 1015 EP - 1022 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 53 IS - 5 SN - 0364-152X, 0364-152X KW - Risk Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Grasses KW - Risk reduction KW - Juniperus occidentalis KW - Steppes KW - Mountains KW - Seeding KW - Understory KW - Seeds KW - Wildlife KW - Vegetation KW - Habitat KW - Livestock KW - Erosion KW - Artemisia tridentata KW - Forage KW - Burning KW - ENA 06:Food & Drugs KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - R2 23050:Environment KW - D 04060:Management and Conservation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1520386315?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Management&rft.atitle=Restoration+of+Mountain+Big+Sagebrush+Steppe+Following+Prescribed+Burning+to+Control+Western+Juniper&rft.au=Davies%2C+K+W%3BBates%2C+J+D%3BMadsen%2C+MD%3BNafus%2C+A+M&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1015&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Management&rft.issn=0364152X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00267-014-0255-5 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 40 N1 - Last updated - 2015-08-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mountains; Seeds; Grasses; Wildlife; Vegetation; Seeding; Burning; Habitat; Understory; Steppes; Livestock; Risk reduction; Erosion; Forage; Artemisia tridentata; Juniperus occidentalis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-014-0255-5 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multiresistance of Staphylococcus xylosus and Staphylococcus equorum from Slovak Bryndza cheese AN - 1520383467; 19550833 AB - Staphylococcus xylosus, Staphylococcus equorum, and Staphylococcus epidermidis strains were isolated from Bryndza cheese and identified using PCR method. The antimicrobial susceptibility of these strains was assessed using disc diffusion method and broth microdilution method. The highest percentage of resistance was detected for ampicillin and oxacillin, and in contrary, isolates were susceptible or intermediate resistant to ciprofloxacin and chloramphenicol. Fourteen of the S. xylosus isolates (45 %) and eleven of the S. equorum isolates (41 %) exhibited multidrug resistance. None of the S. epidermidis isolate was multiresistant. The phenotypic resistance to oxacillin was verified by PCR amplification of the gene mecA. JF - Folia Microbiologica AU - Mikulasova, Maria AU - Valarikova, Jana AU - Dusinsky, Roman AU - Chovanova, Romana AU - Belicova, Anna AD - Department of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Mlynska dolina, 842 15, Bratislava, Slovakia, belicova@fns.uniba.sk Y1 - 2014/05// PY - 2014 DA - May 2014 SP - 223 EP - 227 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 59 IS - 3 SN - 0015-5632, 0015-5632 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Chloramphenicol KW - Staphylococcus KW - Staphylococcus xylosus KW - Oxacillin KW - Ampicillin KW - Cheese KW - Antimicrobial agents KW - Ciprofloxacin KW - MecA protein KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Diffusion KW - Multidrug resistance KW - Staphylococcus epidermidis KW - J 02310:Genetics & Taxonomy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1520383467?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Folia+Microbiologica&rft.atitle=Multiresistance+of+Staphylococcus+xylosus+and+Staphylococcus+equorum+from+Slovak+Bryndza+cheese&rft.au=Mikulasova%2C+Maria%3BValarikova%2C+Jana%3BDusinsky%2C+Roman%3BChovanova%2C+Romana%3BBelicova%2C+Anna&rft.aulast=Mikulasova&rft.aufirst=Maria&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=223&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Folia+Microbiologica&rft.issn=00155632&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs12223-013-0286-y LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 44 N1 - Last updated - 2016-08-03 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ciprofloxacin; Chloramphenicol; MecA protein; Ampicillin; Polymerase chain reaction; Oxacillin; Multidrug resistance; Diffusion; Cheese; Antimicrobial agents; Staphylococcus; Staphylococcus xylosus; Staphylococcus epidermidis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12223-013-0286-y ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Understorey plant community dynamics following a large, mixed severity wildfire in a Pinus ponderosa-Pseudotsuga menziesii forest, Colorado, USA AN - 1520378009; 19654661 AB - Question How do understorey plant communities of Pinus ponderosa-Pseudotsuga menziesii forests respond during the first 5 yrs following wildfire, and do responses vary with fire severity? Location Colorado Front Range, USA. Methods In 2002, the Hayman Fire burned across 55 800 ha of Colorado Front Range P. ponderosa-P. menzi esii forest. Also burned in the fire were 20 upland and five riparian plots within a 400-ha study area. These plots had been surveyed for understorey plant composition and cover 5-6 yrs prior. We re-measured all plots annually from 2003 to 2007, 1-5 yrs post-fire. Changes in the occurrence of common understorey plant species and in metrics of understorey plant richness and cover were analysed with regard to fire severity and time since fire using repeated measures ANOVA. Compositional changes were explored using ordination. Results Fire severity (defined in terms of overstorey mortality, overstorey canopy consumption, and forest floor consumption) in upland plots was highly variable, with 50%, 30% and 20% of plots burning with low, moderate and high severity, respectively. For all severities, total cover in uplands declined in the first post-fire year relative to pre-fire levels, but met or exceeded pre-fire levels by post-fire year five. Total richness in uplands, however, did not similarly decline immediately following fire, due largely to a high return rate of pre-fire species, and exceeded pre-fire levels for all severities from post-fire years 3-5 due to new species recruitment. Over 90% of the common upland species either were found in a similar number of plots before and after the fire, regardless of fire severity or time since fire, or were found in more plots following the fire in at least 1 yr and one severity class. Temporal changes in upland composition occurred for all severities but were most pronounced following moderate and severe fire. In contrast, riparian plots largely burned with low severity, and the understorey plant communities within them exhibited little change in richness, cover and composition over the 5 yrs. Conclusions Our results suggest that the Hayman Fire had largely neutral or stimulatory impacts on understorey plant communities following the first five post-fire years. The 2002 Hayman Fire burned across 55 800 ha of montane forest in Colorado, USA. Also burned were understorey vegetation plots that had been measured 5-6 yrs prior. We examined postfire understorey development by remeasuring the plots annually from 2003 to 2007. Our results suggest that the fire had largely neutral or stimulative impacts on understorey plant communities. JF - Journal of Vegetation Science AU - Fornwalt, Paula J AU - Kaufmann, Merrill R AD - USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, 240 West Prospect Road, Fort Collins, CO, 80526, USA. Y1 - 2014/05// PY - 2014 DA - May 2014 SP - 805 EP - 818 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 United States VL - 25 IS - 3 SN - 1100-9233, 1100-9233 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Fires KW - Mortality KW - Forest floor KW - Recruitment KW - Vegetation KW - Development KW - Pinus KW - Wildfire KW - Plant communities KW - Canopies KW - Burning KW - Ordination KW - New species KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1520378009?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Vegetation+Science&rft.atitle=Understorey+plant+community+dynamics+following+a+large%2C+mixed+severity+wildfire+in+a+Pinus+ponderosa-Pseudotsuga+menziesii+forest%2C+Colorado%2C+USA&rft.au=Fornwalt%2C+Paula+J%3BKaufmann%2C+Merrill+R&rft.aulast=Fornwalt&rft.aufirst=Paula&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=805&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Vegetation+Science&rft.issn=11009233&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fjvs.12128 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Forest floor; Mortality; Fires; Wildfire; Recruitment; Plant communities; Vegetation; Development; Burning; Canopies; Ordination; New species; Pinus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jvs.12128 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Prevalence and diversity of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli strains in fresh produce. AN - 1520354653; 24780338 AB - Analysis of fresh produce showed that enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) strains are most often found in cilantro and parsley, with prevalence rates of approximately 0.3%. Some ETEC strains also carried Shiga toxigenic E. coli (STEC) genes but had no STEC adherence factors, which are essential to cause severe human illness. Most ETEC strains in produce carried stable toxin and/or labile toxin genes but belonged to unremarkable serotypes that have not been reported to have caused human illnesses. JF - Journal of food protection AU - Feng, Peter C H AU - Reddy, Shanker P AD - Division of Microbiology, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, College Park, Maryland, 20740, USA. peter.feng@fda.hhs.gov. ; Agricultural Marketing Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C. 20250, USA. Y1 - 2014/05// PY - 2014 DA - May 2014 SP - 820 EP - 823 VL - 77 IS - 5 KW - Index Medicus KW - Humans KW - Prevalence KW - Vegetables -- microbiology KW - Fruit -- microbiology KW - Food Contamination -- statistics & numerical data KW - Food Contamination -- analysis KW - Biodiversity KW - Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli -- genetics KW - Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli -- classification KW - Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli -- isolation & purification UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1520354653?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+food+protection&rft.atitle=Prevalence+and+diversity+of+enterotoxigenic+Escherichia+coli+strains+in+fresh+produce.&rft.au=Feng%2C+Peter+C+H%3BReddy%2C+Shanker+P&rft.aulast=Feng&rft.aufirst=Peter+C&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=820&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+food+protection&rft.issn=1944-9097&rft_id=info:doi/10.4315%2F0362-028X.JFP-13-412 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2014-11-06 N1 - Date created - 2014-04-30 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-13-412 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analyses of black Aspergillus species of peanut and maize for ochratoxins and fumonisins. AN - 1520352736; 24780336 AB - The genus Aspergillus section Nigri, or the black aspergilli, represents genetically closely related species that produce the mycotoxins, ochratoxins and the fumonisins. Fumonisin B1 (FB1) is of an added concern because it is also a virulence factor for maize. Our preliminary data indicated that black aspergilli could develop asymptomatic infections with maize and peanuts plants. Symptomless infections are potential problems, because under favorable conditions, there is a potential for accumulation of ochratoxins and the fumonisins in contaminated postharvest crops. In the present report, the ability of black aspergilli from peanuts and maize to produce ochratoxin A and FB1 on maize kernels was assessed. One hundred fifty strains from peanuts and maize were isolated from several southeastern and midwestern states. Aspergillus nigri (A. nigri var. nigri) was the dominant species (87%), while Aspergillus foetidus, Aspergillus japonicus, Aspergillus tubingensis, and Aspergillus carbonarius were infrequently isolated. None of the wild isolates produced detectable amounts of ochratoxins. However, we do report the occurrence of the fumonisins B1, B2, and B3. Of 54 field isolates, 30% (n = 16) produced FB1, 61% (n = 33) produced FB2, and 44% (n = 24) produced FB3. The amounts of fumonisins produced during the test period of 30 days suggest that these strains might be weak to moderate producers of fumonisin on maize. To our knowledge, this is a first report of FB1 and FB3 production by isolates of black aspergilli from an American cereal and legume. JF - Journal of food protection AU - Palencia, Edwin R AU - Mitchell, Trevor R AU - Snook, Maurice E AU - Glenn, Anthony E AU - Gold, Scott AU - Hinton, Dorothy M AU - Riley, Ronald T AU - Bacon, Charles W AD - U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Russell Research Center, Toxicology and Mycotoxin Research Unit, Athens, Georgia 30605, USA; Department of Plant Pathology, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30604, USA; U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, National Peanut Research Laboratory, 1011 Forrester Drive S.E., P.O. Box 509, Dawson, GA 39842, USA. ; U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Russell Research Center, Toxicology and Mycotoxin Research Unit, Athens, Georgia 30605, USA. ; U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Russell Research Center, Toxicology and Mycotoxin Research Unit, Athens, Georgia 30605. charles.bacon@ars.usda.gov. Y1 - 2014/05// PY - 2014 DA - May 2014 SP - 805 EP - 813 VL - 77 IS - 5 KW - Fumonisins KW - 0 KW - Mycotoxins KW - Ochratoxins KW - Index Medicus KW - Food Contamination -- analysis KW - Ochratoxins -- analysis KW - Ochratoxins -- metabolism KW - Zea mays -- microbiology KW - Fumonisins -- analysis KW - Arachis -- microbiology KW - Aspergillus -- isolation & purification KW - Mycotoxins -- metabolism KW - Aspergillus -- metabolism KW - Aspergillus -- chemistry KW - Fumonisins -- metabolism KW - Aspergillus -- classification KW - Mycotoxins -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1520352736?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+food+protection&rft.atitle=Analyses+of+black+Aspergillus+species+of+peanut+and+maize+for+ochratoxins+and+fumonisins.&rft.au=Palencia%2C+Edwin+R%3BMitchell%2C+Trevor+R%3BSnook%2C+Maurice+E%3BGlenn%2C+Anthony+E%3BGold%2C+Scott%3BHinton%2C+Dorothy+M%3BRiley%2C+Ronald+T%3BBacon%2C+Charles+W&rft.aulast=Palencia&rft.aufirst=Edwin&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=805&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+food+protection&rft.issn=1944-9097&rft_id=info:doi/10.4315%2F0362-028X.JFP-13-321 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2014-11-06 N1 - Date created - 2014-04-30 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - SuppNotes - Comment In: J Food Prot. 2015 Jan;78(1):8-12 [25581172] J Food Prot. 2015 Jan;78(1):6-8 [25581171] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-13-321 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pathogenicity of conidia-based preparations of entomopathogenic fungi against the greenhouse pest aphids Myzus persicae, Aphis gossypii, and Aulacorthum solani (Hemiptera: Aphididae). AN - 1518622495; 24583227 AB - Seeking new isolates of entomopathogenic fungi with greater virulence against greenhouse aphid pests than those currently registered in North America for control of these insects, single-dose screening assays of 44 selected fungal isolates and 4 commercially available strains were conducted against first-instar nymphs of Myzus persicae and Aphis gossypii. The assays identified a number of Beauveria and Metarhizium isolates with virulence equal to or greater than that of the commercial strains against the nymphal aphids, but none exhibited exceptionally high virulence. Virulence of Isaria isolates was unexpectedly low (1000conidia/mm(2)). In dose-response assays, Beauveria ARSEF 5493 proved most virulent against M. persicae and A. gossypii; however, LC50s of this isolate did not differ significantly from those of B. bassiana commercial strain JW-1. Dose-response assays were also conducted with Aulacorthum solani, the first reported evaluations of Beauveria and Metarhizium against this pest. The novel isolate Metarhizium 5471 showed virulenceā©¾that of Beauveria 5493 in terms of LC25 and LC50, but 5493 produced a steeper dose response (slope). Additional tests showed that adult aphids are more susceptible than nymphs to fungal infection but confirmed that infection has a limited pre-mortem effect on aphid reproduction. Effects of assay techniques and the potential of fungal pathogens as aphid-control agents are discussed. Copyright Ā© 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. JF - Journal of invertebrate pathology AU - Jandricic, S E AU - Filotas, M AU - Sanderson, J P AU - Wraight, S P AD - Department of Entomology, Comstock Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA; Department of Entomology, Gardner Hall, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA. Electronic address: sej48@cornell.edu. ; OMAFRA, Simcoe Office, Box 587, Blueline Road & Highway # 3 Simcoe, ON N3Y 4N5, Canada. ; Department of Entomology, Comstock Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA. ; USDA-ARS Robert W. Holly Center for Agriculture and Health, Tower Road, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA. Y1 - 2014/05// PY - 2014 DA - May 2014 SP - 34 EP - 46 VL - 118 KW - Index Medicus KW - Virulence KW - Mycoinsecticides KW - Beauveria KW - Bioassays KW - Isaria KW - Metarhizium KW - Animals KW - Spores, Fungal -- growth & development KW - Pest Control, Biological -- methods KW - Aphids -- parasitology KW - Mitosporic Fungi -- pathogenicity KW - Mitosporic Fungi -- genetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1518622495?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+invertebrate+pathology&rft.atitle=Pathogenicity+of+conidia-based+preparations+of+entomopathogenic+fungi+against+the+greenhouse+pest+aphids+Myzus+persicae%2C+Aphis+gossypii%2C+and+Aulacorthum+solani+%28Hemiptera%3A+Aphididae%29.&rft.au=Jandricic%2C+S+E%3BFilotas%2C+M%3BSanderson%2C+J+P%3BWraight%2C+S+P&rft.aulast=Jandricic&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=&rft.spage=34&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+invertebrate+pathology&rft.issn=1096-0805&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jip.2014.02.003 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2015-04-09 N1 - Date created - 2014-04-22 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2014.02.003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The major volatile compound 2-phenylethanol from the biocontrol yeast, Pichia anomala, inhibits growth and expression of aflatoxin biosynthetic genes of Aspergillus flavus. AN - 1517880447; 24504634 AB - Aspergillus flavus is a ubiquitous saprophyte that is able to produce the most potent natural carcinogenic compound known as aflatoxin B1 (AFB1). This toxin frequently contaminates crops including corn, cotton, peanuts, and tree nuts causing substantial economic loss worldwide. Consequently, more than 100 countries have strict regulations limiting AFB1 in foodstuffs and feedstuffs. Plants and microbes are able to produce volatile compounds that act as a defense mechanism against other organisms. Pichia anomala strain WRL-076 is a biocontrol yeast currently being tested to reduce AF contamination of tree nuts in California. We used the SPME-GC/MS analysis and identified the major volatile compound produced by this strain to be 2-phenylethanol (2-PE). It inhibited spore germination and AF production of A. flavus. Inhibition of AF formation by 2-PE was correlated with significant down regulation of clustering AF biosynthesis genes as evidenced by several to greater than 10,000-fold decrease in gene expression. In a time-course analysis we found that 2-PE also altered the expression patterns of chromatin modifying genes, MYST1, MYST2, MYST3, gcn5, hdaA and rpdA. The biocontrol capacity of P. anomala can be attributed to the production of 2-PE, which affects spore germination, growth, toxin production, and gene expression in A. flavus. JF - Mycotoxin research AU - Hua, Sui Sheng T AU - Beck, John J AU - Sarreal, Siov Bouy L AU - Gee, Wai AD - U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Western Regional Research Center, 800 Buchanan Street, Albany, CA, 94710, USA, sylvia.hua@ars.usda.gov. Y1 - 2014/05// PY - 2014 DA - May 2014 SP - 71 EP - 78 VL - 30 IS - 2 KW - Aflatoxins KW - 0 KW - Antifungal Agents KW - Volatile Organic Compounds KW - Phenylethyl Alcohol KW - ML9LGA7468 KW - Index Medicus KW - Volatile Organic Compounds -- isolation & purification KW - Gene Expression Profiling KW - Volatile Organic Compounds -- pharmacology KW - Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal -- drug effects KW - Aflatoxins -- biosynthesis KW - Antifungal Agents -- pharmacology KW - Pichia -- chemistry KW - Phenylethyl Alcohol -- pharmacology KW - Aspergillus flavus -- growth & development KW - Aspergillus flavus -- drug effects KW - Aspergillus flavus -- metabolism KW - Antifungal Agents -- isolation & purification KW - Aflatoxins -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Phenylethyl Alcohol -- isolation & purification KW - Biosynthetic Pathways -- drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1517880447?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mycotoxin+research&rft.atitle=The+major+volatile+compound+2-phenylethanol+from+the+biocontrol+yeast%2C+Pichia+anomala%2C+inhibits+growth+and+expression+of+aflatoxin+biosynthetic+genes+of+Aspergillus+flavus.&rft.au=Hua%2C+Sui+Sheng+T%3BBeck%2C+John+J%3BSarreal%2C+Siov+Bouy+L%3BGee%2C+Wai&rft.aulast=Hua&rft.aufirst=Sui+Sheng&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=71&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Mycotoxin+research&rft.issn=1867-1632&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs12550-014-0189-z LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2014-12-03 N1 - Date created - 2014-04-17 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12550-014-0189-z ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rodent seed predation as a biotic filter influencing exotic plant abundance and distribution AN - 1516757270; 19551082 AB - Biotic resistance is commonly invoked to explain why many exotic plants fail to thrive in introduced ranges, but the role of seed predation as an invasion filter is understudied. Abiotic conditions may also influence plant populations and can interact with consumers to determine plant distributions, but how these factors jointly influence invasions is poorly understood. In central Argentina's Caldenal savannas, we experimentally examined how seed predation and water availability influenced recruitment/establishment of nine exotic plant invaders over 2 years. We then explored how seed predation patterns related to invasion patterns. Excluding rodent seed predators dramatically increased seedling recruitment for eight of nine exotic species (by 100-300 % in most cases) and increased young/adult plant abundance for four species in one or both years. Adding water to ameliorate drought tended to increase seedling numbers for most species, but these trends were not significant. Vegetation surveys revealed that exotic plant richness was 50 % lower in matrix habitat compared with disturbed roadsides and that cover of the two most aggressive invaders, which were both strongly suppressed by seed predation, was 75-80 % lower in matrix than roadside habitats. Seed offerings indicated seed removal by rodents was 11 times greater in intact matrix habitat compared with roadsides. Rodent seed predation represents a significant source of biotic resistance to plant invasions. Ubiquitous disturbances such as road construction can disrupt this filter. The widely recognized role that disturbance plays in facilitating invasions, which is largely attributed solely to reduced plant competition, may also arise from disruption of top-down controls. JF - Biological Invasions AU - Pearson, DE AU - Hierro, J L AU - Chiuffo, M AU - Villarreal, D AD - Rocky Mountain Research Station, U.S.D.A. Forest Service, Missoula, MT, 59801, USA, dpearson@fs.fed.us PY - 2014 SP - 1185 EP - 1196 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 16 IS - 5 SN - 1387-3547, 1387-3547 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Seed predation KW - Predation KW - Abundance KW - Predators KW - Water availability KW - Savannahs KW - Invasions KW - Consumers KW - Plant populations KW - Competition KW - Droughts KW - Rodents KW - Seeds KW - Recruitment KW - Habitat KW - Filters KW - Argentina KW - Roadsides KW - Plants KW - Seedlings KW - Disturbance KW - Introduced species KW - Road construction KW - Vegetation surveys KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1516757270?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biological+Invasions&rft.atitle=Rodent+seed+predation+as+a+biotic+filter+influencing+exotic+plant+abundance+and+distribution&rft.au=Pearson%2C+DE%3BHierro%2C+J+L%3BChiuffo%2C+M%3BVillarreal%2C+D&rft.aulast=Pearson&rft.aufirst=DE&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1185&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biological+Invasions&rft.issn=13873547&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10530-013-0573-1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 60 N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-23 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Seeds; Seed predation; Recruitment; Abundance; Predators; Habitat; Water availability; Filters; Savannahs; Roadsides; Invasions; Consumers; Seedlings; Introduced species; Droughts; Competition; Vegetation surveys; Predation; Plants; Disturbance; Plant populations; Rodents; Road construction; Argentina DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10530-013-0573-1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Feeding modes in stream salmonid population models: is drift feeding the whole story? AN - 1516741049; 19550796 AB - Drift-feeding models are essential components of broader models that link stream habitat to salmonid populations and community dynamics. But is an additional feeding mode needed for understanding and predicting salmonid population responses to streamflow and other environmental factors? We addressed this question by applying two versions of the individual-based model inSTREAM to a field experiment in which streamflow was varied in experimental units that each contained a stream pool and the adjacent upstream riffle. The two model versions differed only in the feeding options available to fish. Both versions of inSTREAM included drift feeding; one also included a search feeding mode to represent feeding in which food availability is largely independent of streamflow, such as feeding from the benthos, or feeding from the water column or the water's surface in low water velocities. We compared the abilities of the two model versions to fit the observed distributions of growth by individual rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in the field experiment. The version giving fish the daily choice between drift or search feeding better fit observations than the version in which fish fed only on drift. Values for drift and search food availability from calibration to the individual mass changes of fish in experimental units with unaltered streamflow yielded realistic distributions of individual growth when applied to experimental units in which streamflow was reduced by 80 %. These results correspond with empirical studies that show search feeding can be an important alternative to drift feeding for salmonids in some settings, and indicate that relatively simple formulations of both processes in individual-based population models can be useful in predicting the effects of environmental alterations on fish populations. JF - Environmental Biology of Fishes AU - Harvey, Bret C AU - Railsback, Steven F AD - United States Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, Arcata, CA, USA, bharvey@fs.fed.us Y1 - 2014/05// PY - 2014 DA - May 2014 SP - 615 EP - 625 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 97 IS - 5 SN - 0378-1909, 0378-1909 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Anadromous species KW - Food availability KW - Water column KW - Environmental impact KW - Oncorhynchus mykiss KW - Habitat KW - Model Studies KW - Stream flow KW - Aquatic Habitats KW - Drift KW - Stream KW - Fish KW - Fish Populations KW - Benthos KW - Surface water KW - Field Tests KW - Streams KW - Environmental factors KW - Flow rates KW - Models KW - Growth KW - Upstream KW - Growth rate KW - Feeding KW - Water velocity KW - Velocity KW - Streamflow KW - Foods KW - ENA 13:Population Planning & Control KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - Q1 08425:Nutrition and feeding habits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1516741049?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.atitle=Feeding+modes+in+stream+salmonid+population+models%3A+is+drift+feeding+the+whole+story%3F&rft.au=Harvey%2C+Bret+C%3BRailsback%2C+Steven+F&rft.aulast=Harvey&rft.aufirst=Bret&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.volume=97&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=615&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Biology+of+Fishes&rft.issn=03781909&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10641-013-0186-7 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 31 N1 - Last updated - 2014-12-11 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Growth; Stream; Anadromous species; Environmental impact; Food availability; Environmental factors; Benthos; Stream flow; Feeding; Drift; Water velocity; Habitat; Streams; Water column; Models; Surface water; Upstream; Velocity; Fish; Flow rates; Foods; Aquatic Habitats; Streamflow; Field Tests; Fish Populations; Model Studies; Oncorhynchus mykiss DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10641-013-0186-7 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Downstream fish assemblage response to river impoundment varies with degree of hydrologic alteration AN - 1508757776; 19402269 AB - River impoundments can fundamentally restructure downstream fish assemblages by altering flow regimes. However, the degree of alteration and associated ecological change may depend on pre-existing hydrologic regimes. We used long-term datasets to compare downstream hydrological and fish assemblage responses to impoundment in two catchments classified as having intermittent and perennial-flashy natural hydrologic regimes. We observed significant shifts in fish assemblage structure at both sites after stream impoundment. The historically intermittent stream shifted to a stable perennial flow regime. Changes in fish assemblage structure covaried with changes in five different components of the flow regime; most species that increased in abundance require fluvial habitats and likely benefited from increased flows during historically low flow seasons. Shifts in fish assemblage structure were also observed in the perennial stream, despite minimal flow alteration after impoundment; however, most species shifts were associated with lentic environments, and were more likely related to proximity of reservoirs in the drainage system rather than changes in stream flow. Findings from this study confirm that downstream fish assemblage response to river impoundment can be associated with high levels of hydrologic alteration, but other factors including expansion of lentic species into lotic environments also influence shifts in assemblage structure. JF - Hydrobiologia AU - Taylor, Jason M AU - Seilheimer, Titus S AU - Fisher, William L AD - New York Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Department of Natural Resources, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA, jason.taylor@ars.usda.gov Y1 - 2014/05// PY - 2014 DA - May 2014 SP - 23 EP - 39 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 728 IS - 1 SN - 0018-8158, 0018-8158 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Catchment area KW - Hydrological Regime KW - Historical account KW - Abundance KW - Freshwater KW - Streams KW - Lotic environment KW - River Flow KW - Downstream KW - Reservoirs KW - Rivers KW - Drainage KW - Intermittent Streams KW - Environmental impact KW - River discharge KW - Habitat KW - Stream flow KW - Community composition KW - Drainage systems KW - Perennial Streams KW - Stream KW - Impoundments KW - Catchments KW - Fish KW - Fish Populations KW - Lentic environment KW - Q1 08342:Geographical distribution KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1508757776?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hydrobiologia&rft.atitle=Downstream+fish+assemblage+response+to+river+impoundment+varies+with+degree+of+hydrologic+alteration&rft.au=Taylor%2C+Jason+M%3BSeilheimer%2C+Titus+S%3BFisher%2C+William+L&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2014-05-01&rft.volume=728&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=23&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hydrobiologia&rft.issn=00188158&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10750-013-1797-x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-03-01 N1 - Number of references - 69 N1 - Last updated - 2014-12-11 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Catchment area; Community composition; Lotic environment; Stream; Impoundments; River discharge; Environmental impact; Lentic environment; Stream flow; Rivers; Drainage systems; Abundance; Habitat; Streams; Historical account; Drainage; Catchments; Downstream; Fish; Reservoirs; Hydrological Regime; Perennial Streams; Intermittent Streams; River Flow; Fish Populations; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-013-1797-x ER -