TY - RPRT T1 - RARITY POINTE COMMERCIAL RECREATION AND RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT ON TELLICO RESERVOIR, LOUDON COUNTY, TENNESSEE. [Part 19 of 20] T2 - RARITY POINTE COMMERCIAL RECREATION AND RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT ON TELLICO RESERVOIR, LOUDON COUNTY, TENNESSEE. AN - 36350105; 10169-030293_0019 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of land use and management actions with respect to lands associated with the Tellico Reservoir in Loudon County, Tennessee is proposed. The Tellico Reservoir and its associated lands offer a variety of natural characteristics, ranging from gently rolling valleys to mountains and from the clear-stream entrance that the Little Tennessee River makes below Chilhowee Dam to the large flat lake behind Tellico Dam. The reservoir is used extensively by boaters, who can access the lake vis? 14 public access areas. The proposal would involve the sale of 118 acres of public land, use of five acres of public land for a small golf course, and use of four acres of public land for a full service marina. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative A), are considered in this final EIS. The preferred alternative (Alternative E) would approve the use of public land for the small golf course and the marina, and modify the current land management plan to allow the sale of the requested land for development; however, the developer would have to exchange 256 acres of land for the 118 acres to be disposed. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The land exchange and other land use provisions would allow a recreational resort community to be developed near the lake. The community would benefit the local economy as well as recreationists purchasing property within the community. The plan would result in a net increase in public land. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The proposed action would result in the loss of public lands to private ownership and, thereby, certain federal controls over the disposed land. Shoreline habitat, recreational opportunities, and the visual and other aesthetic values would be marred due to shoreline developments. Although there would be some adverse impacts to terrestrial ecology, wetlands, water quality, and aquatic ecology to both the involved public and private public lands, these impacts would be offset by the proposed land exchange. Two sensitive species could suffer from a loss of habitat. LEGAL MANDATES: Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933 (16 U.S.C. 831 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 03-0307D, Volume 27, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 030293, 476 pages, June 20, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 19 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Land Acquisitions KW - Land Management KW - Property Disposition KW - Recreation Facilities KW - Recreation Resources KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Reservoirs KW - Resorts KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Water Quality Assessments KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Little Tennessee River KW - Tennessee KW - Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36350105?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-06-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=RARITY+POINTE+COMMERCIAL+RECREATION+AND+RESIDENTIAL+DEVELOPMENT+ON+TELLICO+RESERVOIR%2C+LOUDON+COUNTY%2C+TENNESSEE.&rft.title=RARITY+POINTE+COMMERCIAL+RECREATION+AND+RESIDENTIAL+DEVELOPMENT+ON+TELLICO+RESERVOIR%2C+LOUDON+COUNTY%2C+TENNESSEE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Tennessee Valley Authority, Knoxville, Tennessee; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 20, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - RARITY POINTE COMMERCIAL RECREATION AND RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT ON TELLICO RESERVOIR, LOUDON COUNTY, TENNESSEE. [Part 9 of 20] T2 - RARITY POINTE COMMERCIAL RECREATION AND RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT ON TELLICO RESERVOIR, LOUDON COUNTY, TENNESSEE. AN - 36349944; 10169-030293_0009 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of land use and management actions with respect to lands associated with the Tellico Reservoir in Loudon County, Tennessee is proposed. The Tellico Reservoir and its associated lands offer a variety of natural characteristics, ranging from gently rolling valleys to mountains and from the clear-stream entrance that the Little Tennessee River makes below Chilhowee Dam to the large flat lake behind Tellico Dam. The reservoir is used extensively by boaters, who can access the lake vis? 14 public access areas. The proposal would involve the sale of 118 acres of public land, use of five acres of public land for a small golf course, and use of four acres of public land for a full service marina. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative A), are considered in this final EIS. The preferred alternative (Alternative E) would approve the use of public land for the small golf course and the marina, and modify the current land management plan to allow the sale of the requested land for development; however, the developer would have to exchange 256 acres of land for the 118 acres to be disposed. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The land exchange and other land use provisions would allow a recreational resort community to be developed near the lake. The community would benefit the local economy as well as recreationists purchasing property within the community. The plan would result in a net increase in public land. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The proposed action would result in the loss of public lands to private ownership and, thereby, certain federal controls over the disposed land. Shoreline habitat, recreational opportunities, and the visual and other aesthetic values would be marred due to shoreline developments. Although there would be some adverse impacts to terrestrial ecology, wetlands, water quality, and aquatic ecology to both the involved public and private public lands, these impacts would be offset by the proposed land exchange. Two sensitive species could suffer from a loss of habitat. LEGAL MANDATES: Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933 (16 U.S.C. 831 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 03-0307D, Volume 27, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 030293, 476 pages, June 20, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 9 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Land Acquisitions KW - Land Management KW - Property Disposition KW - Recreation Facilities KW - Recreation Resources KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Reservoirs KW - Resorts KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Water Quality Assessments KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Little Tennessee River KW - Tennessee KW - Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36349944?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-06-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=RARITY+POINTE+COMMERCIAL+RECREATION+AND+RESIDENTIAL+DEVELOPMENT+ON+TELLICO+RESERVOIR%2C+LOUDON+COUNTY%2C+TENNESSEE.&rft.title=RARITY+POINTE+COMMERCIAL+RECREATION+AND+RESIDENTIAL+DEVELOPMENT+ON+TELLICO+RESERVOIR%2C+LOUDON+COUNTY%2C+TENNESSEE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Tennessee Valley Authority, Knoxville, Tennessee; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 20, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - RARITY POINTE COMMERCIAL RECREATION AND RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT ON TELLICO RESERVOIR, LOUDON COUNTY, TENNESSEE. [Part 3 of 20] T2 - RARITY POINTE COMMERCIAL RECREATION AND RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT ON TELLICO RESERVOIR, LOUDON COUNTY, TENNESSEE. AN - 36348563; 10169-030293_0003 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of land use and management actions with respect to lands associated with the Tellico Reservoir in Loudon County, Tennessee is proposed. The Tellico Reservoir and its associated lands offer a variety of natural characteristics, ranging from gently rolling valleys to mountains and from the clear-stream entrance that the Little Tennessee River makes below Chilhowee Dam to the large flat lake behind Tellico Dam. The reservoir is used extensively by boaters, who can access the lake vis? 14 public access areas. The proposal would involve the sale of 118 acres of public land, use of five acres of public land for a small golf course, and use of four acres of public land for a full service marina. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative A), are considered in this final EIS. The preferred alternative (Alternative E) would approve the use of public land for the small golf course and the marina, and modify the current land management plan to allow the sale of the requested land for development; however, the developer would have to exchange 256 acres of land for the 118 acres to be disposed. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The land exchange and other land use provisions would allow a recreational resort community to be developed near the lake. The community would benefit the local economy as well as recreationists purchasing property within the community. The plan would result in a net increase in public land. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The proposed action would result in the loss of public lands to private ownership and, thereby, certain federal controls over the disposed land. Shoreline habitat, recreational opportunities, and the visual and other aesthetic values would be marred due to shoreline developments. Although there would be some adverse impacts to terrestrial ecology, wetlands, water quality, and aquatic ecology to both the involved public and private public lands, these impacts would be offset by the proposed land exchange. Two sensitive species could suffer from a loss of habitat. LEGAL MANDATES: Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933 (16 U.S.C. 831 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 03-0307D, Volume 27, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 030293, 476 pages, June 20, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 3 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Land Acquisitions KW - Land Management KW - Property Disposition KW - Recreation Facilities KW - Recreation Resources KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Reservoirs KW - Resorts KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Water Quality Assessments KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Little Tennessee River KW - Tennessee KW - Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36348563?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-06-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=RARITY+POINTE+COMMERCIAL+RECREATION+AND+RESIDENTIAL+DEVELOPMENT+ON+TELLICO+RESERVOIR%2C+LOUDON+COUNTY%2C+TENNESSEE.&rft.title=RARITY+POINTE+COMMERCIAL+RECREATION+AND+RESIDENTIAL+DEVELOPMENT+ON+TELLICO+RESERVOIR%2C+LOUDON+COUNTY%2C+TENNESSEE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Tennessee Valley Authority, Knoxville, Tennessee; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 20, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - RARITY POINTE COMMERCIAL RECREATION AND RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT ON TELLICO RESERVOIR, LOUDON COUNTY, TENNESSEE. [Part 5 of 20] T2 - RARITY POINTE COMMERCIAL RECREATION AND RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT ON TELLICO RESERVOIR, LOUDON COUNTY, TENNESSEE. AN - 36348535; 10169-030293_0005 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of land use and management actions with respect to lands associated with the Tellico Reservoir in Loudon County, Tennessee is proposed. The Tellico Reservoir and its associated lands offer a variety of natural characteristics, ranging from gently rolling valleys to mountains and from the clear-stream entrance that the Little Tennessee River makes below Chilhowee Dam to the large flat lake behind Tellico Dam. The reservoir is used extensively by boaters, who can access the lake vis? 14 public access areas. The proposal would involve the sale of 118 acres of public land, use of five acres of public land for a small golf course, and use of four acres of public land for a full service marina. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative A), are considered in this final EIS. The preferred alternative (Alternative E) would approve the use of public land for the small golf course and the marina, and modify the current land management plan to allow the sale of the requested land for development; however, the developer would have to exchange 256 acres of land for the 118 acres to be disposed. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The land exchange and other land use provisions would allow a recreational resort community to be developed near the lake. The community would benefit the local economy as well as recreationists purchasing property within the community. The plan would result in a net increase in public land. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The proposed action would result in the loss of public lands to private ownership and, thereby, certain federal controls over the disposed land. Shoreline habitat, recreational opportunities, and the visual and other aesthetic values would be marred due to shoreline developments. Although there would be some adverse impacts to terrestrial ecology, wetlands, water quality, and aquatic ecology to both the involved public and private public lands, these impacts would be offset by the proposed land exchange. Two sensitive species could suffer from a loss of habitat. LEGAL MANDATES: Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933 (16 U.S.C. 831 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 03-0307D, Volume 27, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 030293, 476 pages, June 20, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 5 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Land Acquisitions KW - Land Management KW - Property Disposition KW - Recreation Facilities KW - Recreation Resources KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Reservoirs KW - Resorts KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Water Quality Assessments KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Little Tennessee River KW - Tennessee KW - Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36348535?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-06-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=RARITY+POINTE+COMMERCIAL+RECREATION+AND+RESIDENTIAL+DEVELOPMENT+ON+TELLICO+RESERVOIR%2C+LOUDON+COUNTY%2C+TENNESSEE.&rft.title=RARITY+POINTE+COMMERCIAL+RECREATION+AND+RESIDENTIAL+DEVELOPMENT+ON+TELLICO+RESERVOIR%2C+LOUDON+COUNTY%2C+TENNESSEE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Tennessee Valley Authority, Knoxville, Tennessee; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 20, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - RARITY POINTE COMMERCIAL RECREATION AND RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT ON TELLICO RESERVOIR, LOUDON COUNTY, TENNESSEE. [Part 2 of 20] T2 - RARITY POINTE COMMERCIAL RECREATION AND RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT ON TELLICO RESERVOIR, LOUDON COUNTY, TENNESSEE. AN - 36348246; 10169-030293_0002 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of land use and management actions with respect to lands associated with the Tellico Reservoir in Loudon County, Tennessee is proposed. The Tellico Reservoir and its associated lands offer a variety of natural characteristics, ranging from gently rolling valleys to mountains and from the clear-stream entrance that the Little Tennessee River makes below Chilhowee Dam to the large flat lake behind Tellico Dam. The reservoir is used extensively by boaters, who can access the lake vis? 14 public access areas. The proposal would involve the sale of 118 acres of public land, use of five acres of public land for a small golf course, and use of four acres of public land for a full service marina. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative A), are considered in this final EIS. The preferred alternative (Alternative E) would approve the use of public land for the small golf course and the marina, and modify the current land management plan to allow the sale of the requested land for development; however, the developer would have to exchange 256 acres of land for the 118 acres to be disposed. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The land exchange and other land use provisions would allow a recreational resort community to be developed near the lake. The community would benefit the local economy as well as recreationists purchasing property within the community. The plan would result in a net increase in public land. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The proposed action would result in the loss of public lands to private ownership and, thereby, certain federal controls over the disposed land. Shoreline habitat, recreational opportunities, and the visual and other aesthetic values would be marred due to shoreline developments. Although there would be some adverse impacts to terrestrial ecology, wetlands, water quality, and aquatic ecology to both the involved public and private public lands, these impacts would be offset by the proposed land exchange. Two sensitive species could suffer from a loss of habitat. LEGAL MANDATES: Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933 (16 U.S.C. 831 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 03-0307D, Volume 27, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 030293, 476 pages, June 20, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 2 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Land Acquisitions KW - Land Management KW - Property Disposition KW - Recreation Facilities KW - Recreation Resources KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Reservoirs KW - Resorts KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Water Quality Assessments KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Little Tennessee River KW - Tennessee KW - Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36348246?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-06-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=RARITY+POINTE+COMMERCIAL+RECREATION+AND+RESIDENTIAL+DEVELOPMENT+ON+TELLICO+RESERVOIR%2C+LOUDON+COUNTY%2C+TENNESSEE.&rft.title=RARITY+POINTE+COMMERCIAL+RECREATION+AND+RESIDENTIAL+DEVELOPMENT+ON+TELLICO+RESERVOIR%2C+LOUDON+COUNTY%2C+TENNESSEE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Tennessee Valley Authority, Knoxville, Tennessee; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 20, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - RARITY POINTE COMMERCIAL RECREATION AND RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT ON TELLICO RESERVOIR, LOUDON COUNTY, TENNESSEE. [Part 13 of 20] T2 - RARITY POINTE COMMERCIAL RECREATION AND RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT ON TELLICO RESERVOIR, LOUDON COUNTY, TENNESSEE. AN - 36347630; 10169-030293_0013 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of land use and management actions with respect to lands associated with the Tellico Reservoir in Loudon County, Tennessee is proposed. The Tellico Reservoir and its associated lands offer a variety of natural characteristics, ranging from gently rolling valleys to mountains and from the clear-stream entrance that the Little Tennessee River makes below Chilhowee Dam to the large flat lake behind Tellico Dam. The reservoir is used extensively by boaters, who can access the lake vis? 14 public access areas. The proposal would involve the sale of 118 acres of public land, use of five acres of public land for a small golf course, and use of four acres of public land for a full service marina. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative A), are considered in this final EIS. The preferred alternative (Alternative E) would approve the use of public land for the small golf course and the marina, and modify the current land management plan to allow the sale of the requested land for development; however, the developer would have to exchange 256 acres of land for the 118 acres to be disposed. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The land exchange and other land use provisions would allow a recreational resort community to be developed near the lake. The community would benefit the local economy as well as recreationists purchasing property within the community. The plan would result in a net increase in public land. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The proposed action would result in the loss of public lands to private ownership and, thereby, certain federal controls over the disposed land. Shoreline habitat, recreational opportunities, and the visual and other aesthetic values would be marred due to shoreline developments. Although there would be some adverse impacts to terrestrial ecology, wetlands, water quality, and aquatic ecology to both the involved public and private public lands, these impacts would be offset by the proposed land exchange. Two sensitive species could suffer from a loss of habitat. LEGAL MANDATES: Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933 (16 U.S.C. 831 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 03-0307D, Volume 27, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 030293, 476 pages, June 20, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 13 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Land Acquisitions KW - Land Management KW - Property Disposition KW - Recreation Facilities KW - Recreation Resources KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Recreation Resources Surveys KW - Reservoirs KW - Resorts KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Water Quality Assessments KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Little Tennessee River KW - Tennessee KW - Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36347630?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-06-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=RARITY+POINTE+COMMERCIAL+RECREATION+AND+RESIDENTIAL+DEVELOPMENT+ON+TELLICO+RESERVOIR%2C+LOUDON+COUNTY%2C+TENNESSEE.&rft.title=RARITY+POINTE+COMMERCIAL+RECREATION+AND+RESIDENTIAL+DEVELOPMENT+ON+TELLICO+RESERVOIR%2C+LOUDON+COUNTY%2C+TENNESSEE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Tennessee Valley Authority, Knoxville, Tennessee; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 20, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling the Geography of Migratory Pathways and Stopover Habitats for Neotropical Migratory Birds AN - 18876102; 5732597 AB - Intact migratory routes are critical for the stability of forest-dwelling, neotropical, migratory bird populations, and mortality along migratory pathways may be significant. Yet we know almost nothing about the geography of available stopovers or the possible migratory pathways that connect optimal stopovers. We undertake a spatial analysis of stopover habitat availability and then model potential migratory pathways between optimal stopovers in the eastern United States. Using models of fixed orientation and fixed nightly flight distance between stopovers during spring migration, we explore whether a simple endogenous migratory program is sufficient to ensure successful migration across the modern landscape. Our model runs suggest that the modern distribution of optimum stopovers in the eastern United States can be adequately exploited by birds following migratory pathways defined by fixed-orientation and fixed-distance nightly flights. Longer flight distances may increase the chances of success by enabling migrants to bypass locales offering little habitat. Our results also suggest that most southwestnortheast migratory pathways through the Appalachian Mountains are intact. Lack of optimal habitat at key locations in the Southeast causes many modeled pathways to fail. We present a speculative view of regional migration patterns implied by predominant ideas found in stopover ecology literature, and demonstrate the need for broad-scale migration research, in the hope that our approach will foster other continental- and regional-scale projects. JF - Conservation Ecology AU - Tankersley, R Jr AU - Orvis, K AD - Tennessee Valley Authority, P. O. Box 1649, Norris, Tennessee 37828, USA, rdtankersley@tva.gov Y1 - 2003/06// PY - 2003 DA - Jun 2003 SP - 7 PB - Ecological Society of America VL - 7 IS - 1 SN - 1195-5449, 1195-5449 KW - Birds KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - D 04671:Birds KW - D 04003:Modeling, mathematics, computer applications UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18876102?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Conservation+Ecology&rft.atitle=Modeling+the+Geography+of+Migratory+Pathways+and+Stopover+Habitats+for+Neotropical+Migratory+Birds&rft.au=Tankersley%2C+R+Jr%3BOrvis%2C+K&rft.aulast=Tankersley&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2003-06-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=7&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Conservation+Ecology&rft.issn=11955449&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - 500-KV TRANSMISSION LINE IN MIDDLE TENNESSEE, STEWART, HOUSTON, MONTGOMERY, DICKSON, CHEATHAM, AND DAVIDSON COUNTIES, TENNESSEE. AN - 36441508; 10056 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a 500-kilovolt (kV) transmission line in Stewart, Houston, Montgomery, Dickson, Chetham, and Davidson counties, Tennessee are proposed by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA). TVA has made few additions to its transmission system since the early 1980s. The electrical load growth in this region, which includes Nashville, will soon exceed the capacity of the high-voltage transmission lines serving it. The proposed transmission line would connect TVA's Cumberland Fossil Plant in Stewart County with either TVA's Montgomery 500-kV substation in Montgomery County or with TVA's Davidson 500-kV substation in Davidson County. This draft EIS considers two study area alternatives, based on the two alternative transmission line destinations, as well as various corridors within each alternative study area; a No Action Alternative (Alternative 3) is also considered. The transmission line would extend 32 to 51 miles. The preferred alternative would extend between Cumberland and Montgomery. The features of the transmission line, as well as its construction and operation, are similar across all action alternatives. The line would use self-supporting, galvanized, laced steel structures from 85 to 125 feet in height. The average distance between structures would be approximately 1,000 feet. The electrical conductors would consist of three sets of three cables suspended beneath the structure cross-arms by insulators. The line would occupy a right-of-way approximately 175 feet in width. The system would be served by permanent access roads. An additional bay containing a new 500-kV breaker would be provided at the switchyard associated with the Cumberland Fossil Plant. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The new line would help maintain transmission system reliability pursuant to TVA's statutory responsibilities; minimize environmental impacts in meeting these responsibilities in keeping with TVA's commitment to resource stewardship; minimize costs as part of TVA's obligation to provide electric power at the lowest possible cost; and meet the in-service date of June 1, 2006, which is the earliest reasonably achievable date. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The project would result in the loss of forested land and the associated wildlife habitat; increased forest fragmentation; removal of the tree canopy at stream crossings; removal of existing buildings from the new rights-of-way; restrictions on future land uses in the rights-of-way; and degradation of visual quality along the corridor. Most trees and shrubs would be removed from the entire right-of-way width during construction. Trees outside the rights-of-way that are tall enough to damage the lines if they fall would also be removed. Several endangered plant and animal species are known to occur in the corridors of the preferred construction area. Wetlands could be affected. All corridors within the preferred area could affect properties that are listed or eligible for listing on the National Register of Historic Places. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and ]Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933 (16 U.S.C. 1831 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 030177, 147 pages, April 17, 2003 PY - 2003 KW - Energy KW - Cultural Resources KW - Electric Power KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Rivers KW - Roads KW - Streams KW - Transmission Lines KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Tennessee KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36441508?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-04-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=500-KV+TRANSMISSION+LINE+IN+MIDDLE+TENNESSEE%2C+STEWART%2C+HOUSTON%2C+MONTGOMERY%2C+DICKSON%2C+CHEATHAM%2C+AND+DAVIDSON+COUNTIES%2C+TENNESSEE.&rft.title=500-KV+TRANSMISSION+LINE+IN+MIDDLE+TENNESSEE%2C+STEWART%2C+HOUSTON%2C+MONTGOMERY%2C+DICKSON%2C+CHEATHAM%2C+AND+DAVIDSON+COUNTIES%2C+TENNESSEE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Tennessee Valley Authority, Knoxville, Tennessee; TVA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: April 17, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-30 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - 500-KV TRANSMISSION LINE IN MIDDLE TENNESSEE, STEWART, HOUSTON, MONTGOMERY, DICKSON, CHEATHAM, AND DAVIDSON COUNTIES, TENNESSEE. [Part 1 of 1] T2 - 500-KV TRANSMISSION LINE IN MIDDLE TENNESSEE, STEWART, HOUSTON, MONTGOMERY, DICKSON, CHEATHAM, AND DAVIDSON COUNTIES, TENNESSEE. AN - 36379982; 10056-030177_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a 500-kilovolt (kV) transmission line in Stewart, Houston, Montgomery, Dickson, Chetham, and Davidson counties, Tennessee are proposed by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA). TVA has made few additions to its transmission system since the early 1980s. The electrical load growth in this region, which includes Nashville, will soon exceed the capacity of the high-voltage transmission lines serving it. The proposed transmission line would connect TVA's Cumberland Fossil Plant in Stewart County with either TVA's Montgomery 500-kV substation in Montgomery County or with TVA's Davidson 500-kV substation in Davidson County. This draft EIS considers two study area alternatives, based on the two alternative transmission line destinations, as well as various corridors within each alternative study area; a No Action Alternative (Alternative 3) is also considered. The transmission line would extend 32 to 51 miles. The preferred alternative would extend between Cumberland and Montgomery. The features of the transmission line, as well as its construction and operation, are similar across all action alternatives. The line would use self-supporting, galvanized, laced steel structures from 85 to 125 feet in height. The average distance between structures would be approximately 1,000 feet. The electrical conductors would consist of three sets of three cables suspended beneath the structure cross-arms by insulators. The line would occupy a right-of-way approximately 175 feet in width. The system would be served by permanent access roads. An additional bay containing a new 500-kV breaker would be provided at the switchyard associated with the Cumberland Fossil Plant. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The new line would help maintain transmission system reliability pursuant to TVA's statutory responsibilities; minimize environmental impacts in meeting these responsibilities in keeping with TVA's commitment to resource stewardship; minimize costs as part of TVA's obligation to provide electric power at the lowest possible cost; and meet the in-service date of June 1, 2006, which is the earliest reasonably achievable date. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The project would result in the loss of forested land and the associated wildlife habitat; increased forest fragmentation; removal of the tree canopy at stream crossings; removal of existing buildings from the new rights-of-way; restrictions on future land uses in the rights-of-way; and degradation of visual quality along the corridor. Most trees and shrubs would be removed from the entire right-of-way width during construction. Trees outside the rights-of-way that are tall enough to damage the lines if they fall would also be removed. Several endangered plant and animal species are known to occur in the corridors of the preferred construction area. Wetlands could be affected. All corridors within the preferred area could affect properties that are listed or eligible for listing on the National Register of Historic Places. LEGAL MANDATES: National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.) and ]Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933 (16 U.S.C. 1831 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 030177, 147 pages, April 17, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 1 KW - Energy KW - Cultural Resources KW - Electric Power KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Rivers KW - Roads KW - Streams KW - Transmission Lines KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Tennessee KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36379982?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-04-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=500-KV+TRANSMISSION+LINE+IN+MIDDLE+TENNESSEE%2C+STEWART%2C+HOUSTON%2C+MONTGOMERY%2C+DICKSON%2C+CHEATHAM%2C+AND+DAVIDSON+COUNTIES%2C+TENNESSEE.&rft.title=500-KV+TRANSMISSION+LINE+IN+MIDDLE+TENNESSEE%2C+STEWART%2C+HOUSTON%2C+MONTGOMERY%2C+DICKSON%2C+CHEATHAM%2C+AND+DAVIDSON+COUNTIES%2C+TENNESSEE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Tennessee Valley Authority, Knoxville, Tennessee; TVA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: April 17, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - RARITY POINTE COMMERCIAL RECREATION AND RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT ON TELLICO RESERVOIR, LOUDON COUNTY, TENNESSEE. AN - 36436180; 10004 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of land use and management actions with respect to lands associated with the Tellico Reservoir in Loudon County, Tennessee is proposed. The Tellico Reservoir and its associated lands offer a variety of natural characteristics, ranging from gently rolling valleys to mountains and from the clear-stream entrance that the Little Tennessee River makes below Chilhowee Dam to the large flat lake behind Tellico Dam. The reservoir is used extensively by boaters, who can access the lake vis? 14 public access areas. The proposal would involve the sale of 118 acres of public land, use of five acres of public land for a small golf course, and use of four acres of public land for a full service marina. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative A), are considered in this draft EIS. The preferred alternative (Alternative E) would approve the use of public land for the small golf course and the marina, and modify the current land management plan to allow the sale of the requested land for development; however, the developer would have to exchange 256 acres of land for the 118 acres to be disposed. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The land exchange and other land use provisions would allow a recreational resort community to be developed near the lake. The community would benefit the local economy as well as recreationists purchasing property within the community. The plan would result in a net increase in public land. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The proposed action would result in the loss of public lands to private ownership and, thereby, certain federal controls over the disposed land. Shoreline habitat, recreational opportunities, and the visual and other aesthetic values would be marred due to shoreline developments. Although there would be some adverse impacts to terrestrial ecology, wetlands, water quality, and aquatic ecology to both the involved public and private public lands, these impacts would be offset by the proposed land exchange. Two sensitive species could suffer from a loss of habitat. LEGAL MANDATES: Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933 (16 U.S.C. 831 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 030125, 246 pages, March 20, 2003 PY - 2003 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Land Acquisitions KW - Land Management KW - Property Disposition KW - Recreation Facilities KW - Recreation Resources KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Reservoirs KW - Resorts KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Water Quality Assessments KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Little Tennessee River KW - Tellico Reservoir KW - Tennessee KW - Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36436180?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-03-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=RARITY+POINTE+COMMERCIAL+RECREATION+AND+RESIDENTIAL+DEVELOPMENT+ON+TELLICO+RESERVOIR%2C+LOUDON+COUNTY%2C+TENNESSEE.&rft.title=RARITY+POINTE+COMMERCIAL+RECREATION+AND+RESIDENTIAL+DEVELOPMENT+ON+TELLICO+RESERVOIR%2C+LOUDON+COUNTY%2C+TENNESSEE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Tennessee Valley Authority, Knoxville, Tennessee; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: March 20, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - RARITY POINTE COMMERCIAL RECREATION AND RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT ON TELLICO RESERVOIR, LOUDON COUNTY, TENNESSEE. [Part 1 of 2] T2 - RARITY POINTE COMMERCIAL RECREATION AND RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT ON TELLICO RESERVOIR, LOUDON COUNTY, TENNESSEE. AN - 36379685; 10004-030125_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of land use and management actions with respect to lands associated with the Tellico Reservoir in Loudon County, Tennessee is proposed. The Tellico Reservoir and its associated lands offer a variety of natural characteristics, ranging from gently rolling valleys to mountains and from the clear-stream entrance that the Little Tennessee River makes below Chilhowee Dam to the large flat lake behind Tellico Dam. The reservoir is used extensively by boaters, who can access the lake vis? 14 public access areas. The proposal would involve the sale of 118 acres of public land, use of five acres of public land for a small golf course, and use of four acres of public land for a full service marina. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative A), are considered in this draft EIS. The preferred alternative (Alternative E) would approve the use of public land for the small golf course and the marina, and modify the current land management plan to allow the sale of the requested land for development; however, the developer would have to exchange 256 acres of land for the 118 acres to be disposed. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The land exchange and other land use provisions would allow a recreational resort community to be developed near the lake. The community would benefit the local economy as well as recreationists purchasing property within the community. The plan would result in a net increase in public land. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The proposed action would result in the loss of public lands to private ownership and, thereby, certain federal controls over the disposed land. Shoreline habitat, recreational opportunities, and the visual and other aesthetic values would be marred due to shoreline developments. Although there would be some adverse impacts to terrestrial ecology, wetlands, water quality, and aquatic ecology to both the involved public and private public lands, these impacts would be offset by the proposed land exchange. Two sensitive species could suffer from a loss of habitat. LEGAL MANDATES: Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933 (16 U.S.C. 831 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 030125, 246 pages, March 20, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 1 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Land Acquisitions KW - Land Management KW - Property Disposition KW - Recreation Facilities KW - Recreation Resources KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Reservoirs KW - Resorts KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Water Quality Assessments KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Little Tennessee River KW - Tellico Reservoir KW - Tennessee KW - Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36379685?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-03-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=RARITY+POINTE+COMMERCIAL+RECREATION+AND+RESIDENTIAL+DEVELOPMENT+ON+TELLICO+RESERVOIR%2C+LOUDON+COUNTY%2C+TENNESSEE.&rft.title=RARITY+POINTE+COMMERCIAL+RECREATION+AND+RESIDENTIAL+DEVELOPMENT+ON+TELLICO+RESERVOIR%2C+LOUDON+COUNTY%2C+TENNESSEE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Tennessee Valley Authority, Knoxville, Tennessee; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: March 20, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - RARITY POINTE COMMERCIAL RECREATION AND RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT ON TELLICO RESERVOIR, LOUDON COUNTY, TENNESSEE. [Part 2 of 2] T2 - RARITY POINTE COMMERCIAL RECREATION AND RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT ON TELLICO RESERVOIR, LOUDON COUNTY, TENNESSEE. AN - 36378981; 10004-030125_0002 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of land use and management actions with respect to lands associated with the Tellico Reservoir in Loudon County, Tennessee is proposed. The Tellico Reservoir and its associated lands offer a variety of natural characteristics, ranging from gently rolling valleys to mountains and from the clear-stream entrance that the Little Tennessee River makes below Chilhowee Dam to the large flat lake behind Tellico Dam. The reservoir is used extensively by boaters, who can access the lake vis? 14 public access areas. The proposal would involve the sale of 118 acres of public land, use of five acres of public land for a small golf course, and use of four acres of public land for a full service marina. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative A), are considered in this draft EIS. The preferred alternative (Alternative E) would approve the use of public land for the small golf course and the marina, and modify the current land management plan to allow the sale of the requested land for development; however, the developer would have to exchange 256 acres of land for the 118 acres to be disposed. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The land exchange and other land use provisions would allow a recreational resort community to be developed near the lake. The community would benefit the local economy as well as recreationists purchasing property within the community. The plan would result in a net increase in public land. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The proposed action would result in the loss of public lands to private ownership and, thereby, certain federal controls over the disposed land. Shoreline habitat, recreational opportunities, and the visual and other aesthetic values would be marred due to shoreline developments. Although there would be some adverse impacts to terrestrial ecology, wetlands, water quality, and aquatic ecology to both the involved public and private public lands, these impacts would be offset by the proposed land exchange. Two sensitive species could suffer from a loss of habitat. LEGAL MANDATES: Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933 (16 U.S.C. 831 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 030125, 246 pages, March 20, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 2 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Land Acquisitions KW - Land Management KW - Property Disposition KW - Recreation Facilities KW - Recreation Resources KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Reservoirs KW - Resorts KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Water Quality Assessments KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Little Tennessee River KW - Tellico Reservoir KW - Tennessee KW - Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36378981?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-03-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=RARITY+POINTE+COMMERCIAL+RECREATION+AND+RESIDENTIAL+DEVELOPMENT+ON+TELLICO+RESERVOIR%2C+LOUDON+COUNTY%2C+TENNESSEE.&rft.title=RARITY+POINTE+COMMERCIAL+RECREATION+AND+RESIDENTIAL+DEVELOPMENT+ON+TELLICO+RESERVOIR%2C+LOUDON+COUNTY%2C+TENNESSEE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Tennessee Valley Authority, Knoxville, Tennessee; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: March 20, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MEMPHIS TO ATLANTA CORRIDOR STUDY, MISSISSIPPI/ALABAMA STATE LINE TO INTERSTATE 65, COLBERT, FRANKLIN, LAUDERDALE, LAWRENCE, LIMESTONE, AND MORGAN COUNTIES, ALABAMA. AN - 36435879; 9980 AB - PURPOSE: The construction of approximately 75 miles of freeway from the Mississippi/Alabama state line to Interstate 65 (I-65) in Colbert, Franklin, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone, and Morgan counties, Alabama is proposed. The project constitutes the western portion of the Memphis to Atlanta Congressional High Priority Corridor designated by Section 1105(c)(7) of the Intermodal Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991. The eastern portion, from I-65 to the Alabama/Georgia state line, is being studied concurrently and will be the subject of another EIS process. While the documents are being prepared separately, the intent is that the two documents will be processed simultaneously. The part of the project at hand would involve construction of a 69.8- to 77.5-mile east-west, controlled access highway, within a minimum right-of-way of 295 feet, in northwest Alabama. Urbanized areas within the corridor, which is largely rural and dominated by agricultural land uses, include Florence, Sheffield, Muscle Shoals, Athens, and Decatur. The area currently lacks an efficient interstate-quality east-west facility to provide for the regional movement of travelers and goods. Four reasonable corridor alternatives and a No-Build Alternative are considered in this final EIS. Under any alternative, access would be controlled via interchanges, requiring additional rights-of-way at some locations. The preferred alternative (Alternative C1) would Depending on the alternative selected, estimated cost of the project ranges from $640.6 million to 718.2 million. Cost of the preferred alternative is estimated at $639.6 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The highway would increase east-west regional and interstate mobility and provide infrastructure to promote economic development in northwestern Alabama. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way requirements for the preferred alternative would result in displacement of 177 residences, five commercial establishments, one church, 2,224 acres of prime and unique farmland, and 253 to 358.5 acres of wetlands. Any alternative would cross the floodplains of numerous major streams, possibly including the Tennessee and/or Elk rivers. The facility would traverse the Natchez Trace Parkway, an historic and scenic travel and trade route. Traffic-generated noise levels would exceed federal standards at 45 sensitive receptor sites. Construction workers would encounter three hazardous waste sites. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991, River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 01-0330D, Volume 25, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 030100, Final EIS--441 pages and maps, Technical Appendices--596 pages and maps, March 11, 2003 PY - 2003 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Agency number: FHWA-AL-EIS-98-2-F KW - Air Quality Assessments KW - Farmlands KW - Floodplains KW - Hazardous Wastes KW - Highways KW - Historic Sites KW - Highway Structures KW - Noise Assessments KW - Noise Standards Violations KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Scenic Areas KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Trails KW - Wetlands KW - Alabama KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991, Project Authorization KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36435879?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-03-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MEMPHIS+TO+ATLANTA+CORRIDOR+STUDY%2C+MISSISSIPPI%2FALABAMA+STATE+LINE+TO+INTERSTATE+65%2C+COLBERT%2C+FRANKLIN%2C+LAUDERDALE%2C+LAWRENCE%2C+LIMESTONE%2C+AND+MORGAN+COUNTIES%2C+ALABAMA.&rft.title=MEMPHIS+TO+ATLANTA+CORRIDOR+STUDY%2C+MISSISSIPPI%2FALABAMA+STATE+LINE+TO+INTERSTATE+65%2C+COLBERT%2C+FRANKLIN%2C+LAUDERDALE%2C+LAWRENCE%2C+LIMESTONE%2C+AND+MORGAN+COUNTIES%2C+ALABAMA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Montgomery, Alabama; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 11, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-30 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MEMPHIS TO ATLANTA CORRIDOR STUDY, MISSISSIPPI/ALABAMA STATE LINE TO INTERSTATE 65, COLBERT, FRANKLIN, LAUDERDALE, LAWRENCE, LIMESTONE, AND MORGAN COUNTIES, ALABAMA. [Part 1 of 2] T2 - MEMPHIS TO ATLANTA CORRIDOR STUDY, MISSISSIPPI/ALABAMA STATE LINE TO INTERSTATE 65, COLBERT, FRANKLIN, LAUDERDALE, LAWRENCE, LIMESTONE, AND MORGAN COUNTIES, ALABAMA. AN - 36344652; 9980-030100_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The construction of approximately 75 miles of freeway from the Mississippi/Alabama state line to Interstate 65 (I-65) in Colbert, Franklin, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone, and Morgan counties, Alabama is proposed. The project constitutes the western portion of the Memphis to Atlanta Congressional High Priority Corridor designated by Section 1105(c)(7) of the Intermodal Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991. The eastern portion, from I-65 to the Alabama/Georgia state line, is being studied concurrently and will be the subject of another EIS process. While the documents are being prepared separately, the intent is that the two documents will be processed simultaneously. The part of the project at hand would involve construction of a 69.8- to 77.5-mile east-west, controlled access highway, within a minimum right-of-way of 295 feet, in northwest Alabama. Urbanized areas within the corridor, which is largely rural and dominated by agricultural land uses, include Florence, Sheffield, Muscle Shoals, Athens, and Decatur. The area currently lacks an efficient interstate-quality east-west facility to provide for the regional movement of travelers and goods. Four reasonable corridor alternatives and a No-Build Alternative are considered in this final EIS. Under any alternative, access would be controlled via interchanges, requiring additional rights-of-way at some locations. The preferred alternative (Alternative C1) would Depending on the alternative selected, estimated cost of the project ranges from $640.6 million to 718.2 million. Cost of the preferred alternative is estimated at $639.6 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The highway would increase east-west regional and interstate mobility and provide infrastructure to promote economic development in northwestern Alabama. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way requirements for the preferred alternative would result in displacement of 177 residences, five commercial establishments, one church, 2,224 acres of prime and unique farmland, and 253 to 358.5 acres of wetlands. Any alternative would cross the floodplains of numerous major streams, possibly including the Tennessee and/or Elk rivers. The facility would traverse the Natchez Trace Parkway, an historic and scenic travel and trade route. Traffic-generated noise levels would exceed federal standards at 45 sensitive receptor sites. Construction workers would encounter three hazardous waste sites. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991, River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 01-0330D, Volume 25, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 030100, Final EIS--441 pages and maps, Technical Appendices--596 pages and maps, March 11, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 1 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Agency number: FHWA-AL-EIS-98-2-F KW - Air Quality Assessments KW - Farmlands KW - Floodplains KW - Hazardous Wastes KW - Highways KW - Historic Sites KW - Highway Structures KW - Noise Assessments KW - Noise Standards Violations KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Scenic Areas KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Trails KW - Wetlands KW - Alabama KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991, Project Authorization KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36344652?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-03-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MEMPHIS+TO+ATLANTA+CORRIDOR+STUDY%2C+MISSISSIPPI%2FALABAMA+STATE+LINE+TO+INTERSTATE+65%2C+COLBERT%2C+FRANKLIN%2C+LAUDERDALE%2C+LAWRENCE%2C+LIMESTONE%2C+AND+MORGAN+COUNTIES%2C+ALABAMA.&rft.title=MEMPHIS+TO+ATLANTA+CORRIDOR+STUDY%2C+MISSISSIPPI%2FALABAMA+STATE+LINE+TO+INTERSTATE+65%2C+COLBERT%2C+FRANKLIN%2C+LAUDERDALE%2C+LAWRENCE%2C+LIMESTONE%2C+AND+MORGAN+COUNTIES%2C+ALABAMA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Montgomery, Alabama; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 11, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MEMPHIS TO ATLANTA CORRIDOR STUDY, MISSISSIPPI/ALABAMA STATE LINE TO INTERSTATE 65, COLBERT, FRANKLIN, LAUDERDALE, LAWRENCE, LIMESTONE, AND MORGAN COUNTIES, ALABAMA. [Part 2 of 2] T2 - MEMPHIS TO ATLANTA CORRIDOR STUDY, MISSISSIPPI/ALABAMA STATE LINE TO INTERSTATE 65, COLBERT, FRANKLIN, LAUDERDALE, LAWRENCE, LIMESTONE, AND MORGAN COUNTIES, ALABAMA. AN - 36342575; 9980-030100_0002 AB - PURPOSE: The construction of approximately 75 miles of freeway from the Mississippi/Alabama state line to Interstate 65 (I-65) in Colbert, Franklin, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone, and Morgan counties, Alabama is proposed. The project constitutes the western portion of the Memphis to Atlanta Congressional High Priority Corridor designated by Section 1105(c)(7) of the Intermodal Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991. The eastern portion, from I-65 to the Alabama/Georgia state line, is being studied concurrently and will be the subject of another EIS process. While the documents are being prepared separately, the intent is that the two documents will be processed simultaneously. The part of the project at hand would involve construction of a 69.8- to 77.5-mile east-west, controlled access highway, within a minimum right-of-way of 295 feet, in northwest Alabama. Urbanized areas within the corridor, which is largely rural and dominated by agricultural land uses, include Florence, Sheffield, Muscle Shoals, Athens, and Decatur. The area currently lacks an efficient interstate-quality east-west facility to provide for the regional movement of travelers and goods. Four reasonable corridor alternatives and a No-Build Alternative are considered in this final EIS. Under any alternative, access would be controlled via interchanges, requiring additional rights-of-way at some locations. The preferred alternative (Alternative C1) would Depending on the alternative selected, estimated cost of the project ranges from $640.6 million to 718.2 million. Cost of the preferred alternative is estimated at $639.6 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The highway would increase east-west regional and interstate mobility and provide infrastructure to promote economic development in northwestern Alabama. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way requirements for the preferred alternative would result in displacement of 177 residences, five commercial establishments, one church, 2,224 acres of prime and unique farmland, and 253 to 358.5 acres of wetlands. Any alternative would cross the floodplains of numerous major streams, possibly including the Tennessee and/or Elk rivers. The facility would traverse the Natchez Trace Parkway, an historic and scenic travel and trade route. Traffic-generated noise levels would exceed federal standards at 45 sensitive receptor sites. Construction workers would encounter three hazardous waste sites. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991, River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 01-0330D, Volume 25, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 030100, Final EIS--441 pages and maps, Technical Appendices--596 pages and maps, March 11, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 2 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Agency number: FHWA-AL-EIS-98-2-F KW - Air Quality Assessments KW - Farmlands KW - Floodplains KW - Hazardous Wastes KW - Highways KW - Historic Sites KW - Highway Structures KW - Noise Assessments KW - Noise Standards Violations KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Scenic Areas KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Trails KW - Wetlands KW - Alabama KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991, Project Authorization KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36342575?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-03-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MEMPHIS+TO+ATLANTA+CORRIDOR+STUDY%2C+MISSISSIPPI%2FALABAMA+STATE+LINE+TO+INTERSTATE+65%2C+COLBERT%2C+FRANKLIN%2C+LAUDERDALE%2C+LAWRENCE%2C+LIMESTONE%2C+AND+MORGAN+COUNTIES%2C+ALABAMA.&rft.title=MEMPHIS+TO+ATLANTA+CORRIDOR+STUDY%2C+MISSISSIPPI%2FALABAMA+STATE+LINE+TO+INTERSTATE+65%2C+COLBERT%2C+FRANKLIN%2C+LAUDERDALE%2C+LAWRENCE%2C+LIMESTONE%2C+AND+MORGAN+COUNTIES%2C+ALABAMA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Montgomery, Alabama; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 11, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Measurements in support of air quality improvement--some historical insights AN - 16158019; 5598228 AB - A brief historical summary of developments in a select few areas of atmospheric measurements is given to illustrate how they have led to an improvement in our ability to effect meaningful, effective control strategies by improving our knowledge of the atmospheric chemistry of trace gases and particles. Conversely, some examples will also be given of how measurement deficiencies led to misleading conclusions concerning the nature and extent of environmental pollution, and permitted the development of ineffective control strategies. Measurement artifacts for prominent particulate constituents-- sulfate, nitrate and organic species--are discussed, focusing on key measurement principles that were developed to overcome those artifacts. The use of tracers and source apportionment techniques to quantify the contributions of sources of pollutants and their precursors is another example of measurement science enabling effective control strategies. The intent of this paper is to illustrate how better measurement science leads to more accurate assessment of pollutant formation and transport processes, and hence to the development of more effective pollutant control strategies. JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Tanner, R L AD - Air, Land, and Water, Sciences Department, Tennessee Valley Authority, Muscle Shoals, AL 35662, USA, rltanner@tva.gov Y1 - 2003/03// PY - 2003 DA - Mar 2003 SP - 1271 EP - 1276 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd. VL - 37 IS - 9-10 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Measurement science KW - Control strategies KW - Measurement Artifact KW - Historical overview KW - Sulfates KW - Sulfate in atmosphere KW - Historical account KW - Air quality measurements KW - Nitrates KW - Atmospheric pollution control KW - Atmospheric pollution monitoring KW - Air pollution control KW - Air quality KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Nitrate in atmosphere KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16158019?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=Measurements+in+support+of+air+quality+improvement--some+historical+insights&rft.au=Tanner%2C+R+L&rft.aulast=Tanner&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2003-03-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=9-10&rft.spage=1271&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS1352-2310%2802%2901026-9 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2003-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sulfate in atmosphere; Atmospheric pollution monitoring; Atmospheric pollution control; Atmospheric chemistry; Air quality; Nitrate in atmosphere; Sulfates; Historical account; Air quality measurements; Nitrates; Air pollution control DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(02)01026-9 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MEMPHIS TO ATLANTA CORRIDOR FROM I-65 IN NORTH CENTRAL ALABAMA EASTWARD TO THE GEORGIA STATE LINE, LIMESTONE, MORGAN, MADISON, JACKSON, MARSHALL, DEKALB, AND CHEROKEE COUNTIES, ALABAMA. AN - 36441070; 9947 AB - PURPOSE: The construction of a fully controlled access highway from Interstate 65 (I-65) in north-central Alabama eastward to the Georgia state line is proposed. The study area includes portions of Limestone, Morgan, Madison, Jackson, Marshall, DeKalb, and Cherokee counties, Alabama. The project would constitute a portion of the Memphis to Atlanta Congressional High Priority Corridor. The southern boundary of the High Priority Corridor begins at I-65 north of Athens, Alabama and extends eastward, passing south of Guntersville, Alabama and intersecting with the Alabama/Georgia state line south of State Route 9 (SR 9). The northern boundary of the study area begins at I-65 north of Athens, Alabama and extends eastward passing north of Huntsville, Alabama and curving to the southeast to pass north of Scottsboro and Fort Payne, Alabama before continuing southeast to intersect with the Alabama/Georgia state line north of SR 9. The portion of the project under consideration in this draft EIS would extend approximately 91 miles. In addition to mass transit and demand management strategies and a No Action Alternative, six reasonable build alternatives are considered in detail in this final EIS. The alternatives vary largely in alignment, though associated design alterations are also involved. The preferred alternative (Alternative 8) would co-locate with existing freeway corridors, I-565 and the Southern Bypass, to a great extent minimizing construction of roadway on within new rights-of-way. The highway would generally lie within a 295-foot right-of-way. Depending of the alternative selected, cost of the project ranges from $1.3 billion to $1.7 billion. The cost of the preferred alternative is estimated at $1.4 billion. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project would provide a safe, efficient freeway linking the Hunsville, Madison, Scottsboro, Fort Payne, Guntersville, New Hope, Gurley, Grant, Langston, Portersville, and Gaylesville in northeastern Alabama. The facility would enhance east-west regional and interstate mobility within the National Highway System. In addition, the project would provide infrastructure that would promote economic development and commerce i the affected portion of the state by connecting regional businesses centers in the study area, which no east-west national highway currently exists. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way requirements would result in the conversion displacement of commercial, residential, agricultural, and forested land and the associated wildlife habitat, including habitat for federally protected species of plants and animals. Wetlands would also be displaced and floodplains traversed. Culverts and bridge structures would be required, involving channel modifications in some areas. Traffic-generated noise levels along the corridor would exceed federal standards at numerous sensitive receptor sites, though noise barriers could mitigate some of these impacts. Several historic and archaeological sites, potentially eligible or eligible for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places would be affected. Construction workers would encounter hazardous waste sites along the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), General Bridge Act of 1946 (33 U.S.C. 535), Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (49 U.S.C. 101 et seq.), National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 01-0436D, Volume 25, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 030068, Final EIS--333 pages, Appendices--317 pages, February 19, 2003 PY - 2003 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Agency number: FHWA-AL-EIS-97-01-F KW - Air Quality Assessments KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Bridges KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Farmlands KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Hazardous Wastes KW - Health Hazard Analyses KW - Highways KW - Highway Structures KW - Historic Sites KW - Noise Standards Violations KW - Relocation Plans KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Wetlands KW - Alabama KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - General Bridge Act of 1946, Coast Guard Permits KW - Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991, Project Authorization KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Archaeological Sites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36441070?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-02-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MEMPHIS+TO+ATLANTA+CORRIDOR+FROM+I-65+IN+NORTH+CENTRAL+ALABAMA+EASTWARD+TO+THE+GEORGIA+STATE+LINE%2C+LIMESTONE%2C+MORGAN%2C+MADISON%2C+JACKSON%2C+MARSHALL%2C+DEKALB%2C+AND+CHEROKEE+COUNTIES%2C+ALABAMA.&rft.title=MEMPHIS+TO+ATLANTA+CORRIDOR+FROM+I-65+IN+NORTH+CENTRAL+ALABAMA+EASTWARD+TO+THE+GEORGIA+STATE+LINE%2C+LIMESTONE%2C+MORGAN%2C+MADISON%2C+JACKSON%2C+MARSHALL%2C+DEKALB%2C+AND+CHEROKEE+COUNTIES%2C+ALABAMA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Montgomery, Alabama; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 19, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-30 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MEMPHIS TO ATLANTA CORRIDOR FROM I-65 IN NORTH CENTRAL ALABAMA EASTWARD TO THE GEORGIA STATE LINE, LIMESTONE, MORGAN, MADISON, JACKSON, MARSHALL, DEKALB, AND CHEROKEE COUNTIES, ALABAMA. [Part 1 of 1] T2 - MEMPHIS TO ATLANTA CORRIDOR FROM I-65 IN NORTH CENTRAL ALABAMA EASTWARD TO THE GEORGIA STATE LINE, LIMESTONE, MORGAN, MADISON, JACKSON, MARSHALL, DEKALB, AND CHEROKEE COUNTIES, ALABAMA. AN - 36347503; 9947-030068_0001 AB - PURPOSE: The construction of a fully controlled access highway from Interstate 65 (I-65) in north-central Alabama eastward to the Georgia state line is proposed. The study area includes portions of Limestone, Morgan, Madison, Jackson, Marshall, DeKalb, and Cherokee counties, Alabama. The project would constitute a portion of the Memphis to Atlanta Congressional High Priority Corridor. The southern boundary of the High Priority Corridor begins at I-65 north of Athens, Alabama and extends eastward, passing south of Guntersville, Alabama and intersecting with the Alabama/Georgia state line south of State Route 9 (SR 9). The northern boundary of the study area begins at I-65 north of Athens, Alabama and extends eastward passing north of Huntsville, Alabama and curving to the southeast to pass north of Scottsboro and Fort Payne, Alabama before continuing southeast to intersect with the Alabama/Georgia state line north of SR 9. The portion of the project under consideration in this draft EIS would extend approximately 91 miles. In addition to mass transit and demand management strategies and a No Action Alternative, six reasonable build alternatives are considered in detail in this final EIS. The alternatives vary largely in alignment, though associated design alterations are also involved. The preferred alternative (Alternative 8) would co-locate with existing freeway corridors, I-565 and the Southern Bypass, to a great extent minimizing construction of roadway on within new rights-of-way. The highway would generally lie within a 295-foot right-of-way. Depending of the alternative selected, cost of the project ranges from $1.3 billion to $1.7 billion. The cost of the preferred alternative is estimated at $1.4 billion. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project would provide a safe, efficient freeway linking the Hunsville, Madison, Scottsboro, Fort Payne, Guntersville, New Hope, Gurley, Grant, Langston, Portersville, and Gaylesville in northeastern Alabama. The facility would enhance east-west regional and interstate mobility within the National Highway System. In addition, the project would provide infrastructure that would promote economic development and commerce i the affected portion of the state by connecting regional businesses centers in the study area, which no east-west national highway currently exists. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way requirements would result in the conversion displacement of commercial, residential, agricultural, and forested land and the associated wildlife habitat, including habitat for federally protected species of plants and animals. Wetlands would also be displaced and floodplains traversed. Culverts and bridge structures would be required, involving channel modifications in some areas. Traffic-generated noise levels along the corridor would exceed federal standards at numerous sensitive receptor sites, though noise barriers could mitigate some of these impacts. Several historic and archaeological sites, potentially eligible or eligible for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places would be affected. Construction workers would encounter hazardous waste sites along the corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), General Bridge Act of 1946 (33 U.S.C. 535), Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (49 U.S.C. 101 et seq.), National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 01-0436D, Volume 25, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 030068, Final EIS--333 pages, Appendices--317 pages, February 19, 2003 PY - 2003 VL - 1 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Agency number: FHWA-AL-EIS-97-01-F KW - Air Quality Assessments KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Bridges KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Farmlands KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Hazardous Wastes KW - Health Hazard Analyses KW - Highways KW - Highway Structures KW - Historic Sites KW - Noise Standards Violations KW - Relocation Plans KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Wetlands KW - Alabama KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - General Bridge Act of 1946, Coast Guard Permits KW - Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991, Project Authorization KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, Compliance KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Archaeological Sites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36347503?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Full+Text&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-02-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MEMPHIS+TO+ATLANTA+CORRIDOR+FROM+I-65+IN+NORTH+CENTRAL+ALABAMA+EASTWARD+TO+THE+GEORGIA+STATE+LINE%2C+LIMESTONE%2C+MORGAN%2C+MADISON%2C+JACKSON%2C+MARSHALL%2C+DEKALB%2C+AND+CHEROKEE+COUNTIES%2C+ALABAMA.&rft.title=MEMPHIS+TO+ATLANTA+CORRIDOR+FROM+I-65+IN+NORTH+CENTRAL+ALABAMA+EASTWARD+TO+THE+GEORGIA+STATE+LINE%2C+LIMESTONE%2C+MORGAN%2C+MADISON%2C+JACKSON%2C+MARSHALL%2C+DEKALB%2C+AND+CHEROKEE+COUNTIES%2C+ALABAMA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Montgomery, Alabama; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 19, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seasonal aerosol sulfate trends for selected regions of the United States. AN - 73074860; 12617291 AB - Site and regional trends in seasonally averaged particle SO4(2-) concentrations were examined for a large portion of the United States using data collected by the CASTNet air monitoring network. Trends were analyzed for overlapping periods of 1988-1999 and 1992-1999. The largest absolute SO4(2-) decreases--approximately -0.4 microg/m3/yr--between 1988 and 1999 occurred in summer for sites in the Ohio River Valley and areas to the east. Generally, the largest SO4(2-) reductions were found for summer, but larger relative reductions often occurred for spring and autumn. Sulfate changes during 1992-1999 were quite different from those found for 1988-1999 and were not entirely consistent with changes in SO2 emissions. In some locations, the 1992-1999 period saw smaller declines in SO4(2-), while in other places seasonal SO4(2-) actually increased. Increases were mostly confined to summer and autumn across the southern and southwestern states. Multivariate analysis of ambient sulfur levels, by region, versus SO2 emissions reveals that annual emissions are associated with more than 80% of the variance in seasonal sulfur (SO2 and SO4(2-)) in more than three-quarters of the cases examined. The weakest associations were found for the southeastern United States. JF - Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995) AU - Mueller, Stephen F AD - Tennessee Valley Authority, Muscle Shoals, Alabama, USA. sfmueller@tva.gov Y1 - 2003/02// PY - 2003 DA - February 2003 SP - 168 EP - 184 VL - 53 IS - 2 SN - 1096-2247, 1096-2247 KW - Aerosols KW - 0 KW - Air Pollutants KW - Sulfates KW - Sulfur Dioxide KW - 0UZA3422Q4 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Environmental Monitoring KW - Environment KW - Sulfur Dioxide -- analysis KW - Air Pollution -- prevention & control KW - Particle Size KW - Seasons KW - Aerosols -- analysis KW - Sulfates -- analysis KW - Air Pollutants -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/73074860?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Air+%26+Waste+Management+Association+%281995%29&rft.atitle=Seasonal+aerosol+sulfate+trends+for+selected+regions+of+the+United+States.&rft.au=Mueller%2C+Stephen+F&rft.aulast=Mueller&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2003-02-01&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=168&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Air+%26+Waste+Management+Association+%281995%29&rft.issn=10962247&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-04-01 N1 - Date created - 2003-03-05 N1 - Date revised - 2017-02-17 N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-22 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - PATRIOT PROJECT, NORTH CAROLINA, TENNESSEE AND VIRGINIA (DOCKET NO. CP01-415-000). AN - 16351197; 9621 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a natural gas pipeline system in northeastern Tennessee and southwestern Virginia is proposed by the East Tennessee Natural Gas Company (East Tennessee). The applicant proposes to expand its existing mainline pipeline crossing Tennessee and Virginia and extend a new pipeline into Virginia and North Carolina. The mainline expansion, which would involve improvements along East Tennessee's existing pipeline in Tennessee and Virginia, including construction of the following facilities: 73.6 miles of 20 and 24-inch-diameter loop pipeline in Franklin, Grundy, Marion, Sequatchie, Hamilton, Knox, and Sullivan counties in Tennessee and in Washington, Smyth, and Wythe counties in Virginia; hydrostatic pressure testing of 77.2 miles of existing pipeline to increase maximum allowable pressure in Hackson, Fentress, Morgan, Roane, Greene, Sevier, Grundy, Hamilton, and Washington counties, Tennessee; five new compressor stations in Fentress, Greene Jackson, Jefferson, and Hamilton counties, Tennessee; and modifications at several compressor stations in Blount, Monroe, Morgan, Putnam, Sevier, Sullivan, and Trousdale counties, Tennessee and in Washington and Wythe counties, Virginia. The Patriot extension would include construction of the following: 99.7 miles of 16- and 24-inch-diameter pipeline in Virginia and North Carolina and a new terminus at an interconnection with Transcontinental Gas Pipe Line Corporation's system in Rockingham County, North Carolina; three new meter stations; 20 pipeline taps; and associated mainline valves and appurtenant pipeline facilities. Tennessee Valley Authority facilities, recently incorporated into the project, would include 8.7 miles of new pipeline loops, 5.4 miles of pipeline uprate, and modification at three existing compressor stations. The Patriot Project would provide natural gas to three electric generating facilities, namely, the Murray generating facility owned by Duke Energy North America (DENA), DENA's Wythe energy project, and the Henry County Power energy project, as well as interconnecting with the existing Transcontinental Gas Pipeline Corporation 24-inch-diameter mainline in North Carolina. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed expansion of East Tennessee's facilities would ultimately enable the applicant to transport up to 510,000 dekatherms of natural gas per day to four local distribution companies and three electric generation plants. Natural gas service would be brought to portions of southwestern Virginia for the first time NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction activities would affect 2,707.1 acres of land, including 1,300.2 acres that would lie within permanent rights-of-way in Tennessee, North Carolina, and Virginia. The pipeline would traverse 367 surface waterbodies, three of which have widths greater than 100 feet, as well as 71 wetlands, 12.6 acres of wetlands, including forested wetlands, would be affected. Forested and other wildlife habitat would be lost elsewhere as well. The project could affect the habitat of five federally protected species and five state-protected species. The construction corridor would cross the Appalachian Trail, Jefferson National Forest, New River Trail State Park, lands owned by the Tennessee Valley Authority, municipality-owned lands, and three waterbodies listed as proposed candidate rivers on the Nationwide Rivers Inventory. The work area would be located within 25 feet of 202 residences and 50 feet of 282 residences. Numerous archaeological and historic sites could be affected, some of which may be eligible for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977 (P.L. 95-91) and Federal Power Act of 1920 (16 U.S.C. 791a et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 02-0252D, Volume 26, Number 3. JF - EPA number: 020401, Final EIS--769 pages, Comments and Response Document--598 pages, September 20, 2002 PY - 2002 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: FERC/EIS-0148D KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Electric Power KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Natural Gas KW - Parks KW - Pipelines KW - Pumping Plants KW - Recreation Resources KW - Rivers KW - Trails KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - North Carolina KW - Tennessee KW - Virginia KW - Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977, Compliance KW - Federal Power Act of 1920, Licensing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16351197?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2002-09-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PATRIOT+PROJECT%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+TENNESSEE+AND+VIRGINIA+%28DOCKET+NO.+CP01-415-000%29.&rft.title=PATRIOT+PROJECT%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+TENNESSEE+AND+VIRGINIA+%28DOCKET+NO.+CP01-415-000%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Office of Energy Projects, Washington, District of Columbia; FERC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: September 20, 2002 N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-30 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dendrochemical analysis of lead and calcium in southern Appalachian American beech. AN - 71986531; 12175031 AB - The health of the northern hardwood forest in the southern Appalachian Mountains of Tennessee, North Carolina, and Virginia has gained attention from the media and environmental stakeholders due to a purported decline in forest health at higher elevations. This project examined lead (Pb) and calcium (Ca) concentrations in growth rings of an important northern hardwood species, American beech (Fagus grandifolia Ehrh.) at Mount Rogers and Whitetop Mountain, Virginia and attempted to examine concentration relationships with stem growth patterns. Dominant and codominant trees were sampled from 16 research plots at two elevations. Tree cores were crossdated, divided into sections of 10-yr periods, and analyzed using atomic absorption spectroscopy. Lead concentrations correlated negatively with ring width. Elevation and aspect were significantly associated with the Pb concentration, while Ca concentrations were only associated with aspect. Tree core samples taken from higher elevation plots contained higher Pb concentrations than samples collected from lower elevation plots, while the northwest and southwest aspects contained significantly higher amounts of Pb and Ca. Both Pb and Ca concentrations increased during the 1860s and again during the mid-1900s. JF - Journal of environmental quality AU - Fisher, Suzanne AU - Nicholas, N S AU - Scheuerman, Phillip R AD - Tennessee Valley Authority, Norri 37828, USA. fishers@ornl.gov PY - 2002 SP - 1137 EP - 1145 VL - 31 IS - 4 SN - 0047-2425, 0047-2425 KW - Environmental Pollutants KW - 0 KW - Lead KW - 2P299V784P KW - Calcium KW - SY7Q814VUP KW - Index Medicus KW - Environmental Monitoring KW - Altitude KW - Trees KW - Spectrophotometry, Atomic KW - Lead -- adverse effects KW - Calcium -- adverse effects KW - Fagus -- chemistry KW - Calcium -- analysis KW - Fagus -- growth & development KW - Calcium -- pharmacokinetics KW - Environmental Pollutants -- analysis KW - Lead -- pharmacokinetics KW - Lead -- analysis KW - Environmental Pollutants -- pharmacokinetics KW - Environmental Pollutants -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71986531?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+environmental+quality&rft.atitle=Dendrochemical+analysis+of+lead+and+calcium+in+southern+Appalachian+American+beech.&rft.au=Fisher%2C+Suzanne%3BNicholas%2C+N+S%3BScheuerman%2C+Phillip+R&rft.aulast=Fisher&rft.aufirst=Suzanne&rft.date=2002-07-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1137&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+environmental+quality&rft.issn=00472425&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-01-22 N1 - Date created - 2002-08-14 N1 - Date revised - 2017-02-17 N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-22 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Integrated waste treatment system for treating high-strength aquaculture wastewater II AN - 20240094; 5565998 AB - Confined animal feeding operations (CAFO's), including high density aquaculture, can contribute to surface and groundwater pollution, noxious odors, and nutrient enrichment of major ecosystems including the Florida Everglades, the Chesapeake Bay and the Gulf of Mexico. Studies have revealed significant volatilization of ammonia to the atmosphere from confined livestock waste treatment lagoons. With the advent of watershed protection concepts such as nutrient trading and total maximum daily load (TMDL), it is envisioned that use of integrated waste management systems may be required for simultaneous treatment of manure solids, noxious gases, and water-borne pollutants. The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) is continuing to refine and demonstrate integrated systems for treating high strength wastewater. A key component of the system is a novel technology referred to as subsurface-flow reciprocating wetlands (ReCip super(TM)). Variations of ReCip super(TM) have been evaluated for treating municipal, industrial, and agricultural wastewater. Reciprocation relates to patented improvements in the design and operation of paired subsurface-flow constructed wetlands, such that contiguous cells are filled and drained on a recurrent basis (U.S. Patent 5,863,433). This recurrent fill and drain technique, with fill and drain cycles ranging from 1 to 12 hours, turns gravel beds into fixed-film biological reactors in which it is possible to have alternating aerobic, anoxic, and anaerobic zones. JF - Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Recirculating Aquaculture AU - Behrends, L L AU - Bailey, E AU - Ellison, G AU - Houke, L AU - Jansen, P AU - Smith, S AU - Yost, T Y1 - 2002/07// PY - 2002 DA - July 2002 PB - U.S. Department of Agriculture, Cooperative Extension Service Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Blacksburg VA 24601 USA KW - Tennessee Valley Authority KW - sub-surface flow reciprocating wetlands KW - Pollution Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts KW - Availability: VSGCP-C-00-001 KW - Manure KW - Bioremediation KW - Ecosystems KW - Nutrients KW - Freshwater KW - Odors KW - Watersheds KW - Bioreactors KW - Odor pollution KW - Wetlands KW - Enrichment KW - Aquaculture effluents KW - groundwater recharge KW - valleys KW - Patents KW - Ammonia KW - Volatilization KW - nutrient enrichment KW - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Gases KW - Groundwater pollution KW - Culture effects KW - Wastewater KW - Technology KW - Nutrient enrichment KW - Artificial wetlands KW - feeding KW - Aquaculture KW - Atmosphere KW - Lagoons KW - Wastewater treatment KW - Waste management KW - ASW, USA, Florida, Everglades KW - Pollutants KW - Drains KW - Feeding KW - Gravel KW - Animal wastes KW - Conferences KW - Barn Wastes KW - Waste treatment KW - Livestock KW - ASW, Mexico Gulf KW - USA, Tennessee KW - USA KW - Freshwater aquaculture KW - Waste water KW - Wastewater Treatment KW - Pollution control KW - AQ 00007:Industrial Effluents KW - W 30950:Waste Treatment & Pollution Clean-up KW - SW 3040:Wastewater treatment processes KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - Q5 08505:Prevention and control KW - Q3 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment KW - Q1 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20240094?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Behrends%2C+L+L%3BBailey%2C+E%3BEllison%2C+G%3BHouke%2C+L%3BJansen%2C+P%3BSmith%2C+S%3BYost%2C+T&rft.aulast=Behrends&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2002-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Integrated+waste+treatment+system+for+treating+high-strength+aquaculture+wastewater+II&rft.title=Integrated+waste+treatment+system+for+treating+high-strength+aquaculture+wastewater+II&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2003-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Proposed methods and endpoints for defining and assessing adverse environmental impact (AEI) on fish communities/populations in Tennessee River reservoirs. AN - 72899517; 12805895 AB - Two multimetric indices have been developed to help address fish community (reservoir fish assemblage index [RFAI]) and individual population quality (sport fishing index [SFI]) in Tennessee River reservoirs. The RFAI, with characteristics similar to the index of biotic integrity (IBI) used in stream fish community determinations, was developed to monitor the existing condition of resident fish communities. The index, which incorporates standardized electrofishing of littoral areas and experimental gill netting for limnetic bottom-dwelling species, has been used to determine residential fish community response to various anthropogenic impacts in southeastern reservoirs. The SFI is a multimetric index designed to address the quality of the fishery for individual resident sport fish species in a particular lake or reservoir[4]. The SFI incorporates measures of fish population aspects and angler catch and pressure estimates. This paper proposes 70% of the maximum RFAI score and 10% above the average SFI score for individual species as "screening" endpoints for balanced indigenous populations (BIP) or adverse environmental impact (AEI). Endpoints for these indices indicate: (1) communities/populations are obviously balanced indigenous populations (BIP) indicating no adverse environmental impact (AEI), or are "screened out"; (2) communities/populations are considered to be potentially impacted; and (3) where the resident fish community/population should be considered adversely impacted. Suggestions are also made concerning how examination of individual metric scores can help determine the source or cause of the impact. JF - TheScientificWorldJournal AU - Hickman, Gary D AU - Brown, Mary L AD - River System Operations & Environment, Tennessee Valley Authority, 17 Ridgeway Road, Norris, TN 37828, USA. gdhickman@tva.gov Y1 - 2002/06/07/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Jun 07 SP - 204 EP - 218 VL - 2 Suppl 1 KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Ecosystem KW - Animals KW - Population Dynamics KW - Population Density KW - Water Supply KW - Tennessee KW - Conservation of Natural Resources -- methods KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- standards KW - Fishes -- growth & development KW - Fresh Water KW - Fisheries -- statistics & numerical data KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72899517?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TheScientificWorldJournal&rft.atitle=Proposed+methods+and+endpoints+for+defining+and+assessing+adverse+environmental+impact+%28AEI%29+on+fish+communities%2Fpopulations+in+Tennessee+River+reservoirs.&rft.au=Hickman%2C+Gary+D%3BBrown%2C+Mary+L&rft.aulast=Hickman&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.date=2002-06-07&rft.volume=2+Suppl+1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=204&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=TheScientificWorldJournal&rft.issn=1537-744X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-06-04 N1 - Date created - 2003-06-13 N1 - Date revised - 2017-02-17 N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-22 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Alternatives for improving tailwater temperatures downstream from broken bow hydro AN - 39600440; 3671489 AU - Hauser, GE Y1 - 2002/06/03/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Jun 03 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39600440?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Alternatives+for+improving+tailwater+temperatures+downstream+from+broken+bow+hydro&rft.au=Hauser%2C+GE&rft.aulast=Hauser&rft.aufirst=GE&rft.date=2002-06-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: North American Lake Management Society, P.O. Box 5443, 4513 Vernon Blvd., Suite 100, Madison, WI 53705-0443, USA N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - PICKWICK RESERVOIR LAND MANAGEMENT PLAN, COLBERT AND LAUDERDALE COUNTIES ALABAMA, TISHOMINGO COUNTY, MISSISSIPPI AND HARDIN COUNTY, TENNESSEE. AN - 36412936; 9276 AB - PURPOSE: The modification of a 1981 plan for the management of 19,238 acres of land managed by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) within the Pickwick Reservoir project site in Alabama, Mississippi, and Tennessee. The project site lies in Colbert and Lauderdale counties, Alabama; Tishomingo County, Mississippi; and Hardin County, Tennessee. Originally, TVA acquired approximately 63,625 acres of land for the pickwick Project. Of that, 42,708 acres are covered by water while the normal summer pool elevation is present. Subsequent transfers and sales of land for various commercial, industrial, residential, and recreational uses have resulted in a current balance of 19,238 acres of land available for future allocation. TVA would use the modified plan to guide land use approvals, private water use facility permitting, and resource management decisions with respect to the reservoir and the surrounding lands. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The proposed plan would allocate land in broad categories, including project operations, sensitive resource management, natural resource conservation, industrial/commercial development, recreation, and residential access. In addition, approximately 12,849.42 acres of land currently committed to a specific use through previous land transfers, leases, and contracts would be allocated to the current uses. The plan would result in approximately 63 percent of the reservoir lands allocated to natural resource conservation, seven to eight percent to sensitive resource management, and six to seven percent to recreation. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Sensitive resources, such as endangered and threatened species, cultural resources, and wetlands, would be protected. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Future residential, industrial, and recreational developments on adjacent private property or on TVA-controlled lands could result in water quality degradation. A rare plant species on one tract of land would be adversely affected, and prime farmland would be likely to be converted to other uses. LEGAL MANDATES: Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933 (16 U.S.C. 831 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 020160, 232 pages and maps, April 25, 2002 PY - 2002 KW - Water KW - Air Quality KW - Conservation KW - Cultural Resources KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Flooplains KW - Lakes KW - Land Management KW - Land Use KW - Recreation Facilities KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Reservoirs KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Soils Surveys KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Water Quality KW - Water Resources KW - Wildlife Management KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Alabama KW - Mississippi KW - Tennessee KW - Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36412936?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2002-04-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PICKWICK+RESERVOIR+LAND+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%2C+COLBERT+AND+LAUDERDALE+COUNTIES+ALABAMA%2C+TISHOMINGO+COUNTY%2C+MISSISSIPPI+AND+HARDIN+COUNTY%2C+TENNESSEE.&rft.title=PICKWICK+RESERVOIR+LAND+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%2C+COLBERT+AND+LAUDERDALE+COUNTIES+ALABAMA%2C+TISHOMINGO+COUNTY%2C+MISSISSIPPI+AND+HARDIN+COUNTY%2C+TENNESSEE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Tennessee Valley Authority, Knoxville, Tennessee; TVA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: April 25, 2002 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The eastern Tennessee seismic zone; summary after 20 years of network monitoring AN - 51146596; 2005-003670 JF - Seismological Research Letters AU - Chapman, M C AU - Munsey, J W AU - Powell, C A AU - Whisner, S C AU - Whisner, J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2002/04// PY - 2002 DA - April 2002 SP - 245 PB - Seismological Society of America, El Cerrito, CA VL - 73 IS - 2 SN - 0895-0695, 0895-0695 KW - United States KW - North America KW - monitoring KW - eastern Tennessee KW - Appalachians KW - strike-slip faults KW - seismic zoning KW - Southern Appalachians KW - seismicity KW - Tennessee KW - tectonics KW - seismic networks KW - seismotectonics KW - faults KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51146596?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=The+eastern+Tennessee+seismic+zone%3B+summary+after+20+years+of+network+monitoring&rft.au=Chapman%2C+M+C%3BMunsey%2C+J+W%3BPowell%2C+C+A%3BWhisner%2C+S+C%3BWhisner%2C+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Chapman&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2002-04-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=245&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.issn=08950695&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 97th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CA N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EAQNAT N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Appalachians; eastern Tennessee; faults; monitoring; North America; seismic networks; seismic zoning; seismicity; seismotectonics; Southern Appalachians; strike-slip faults; tectonics; Tennessee; United States ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CHICKAMAUGA LOCK, CHATTANOOGA, HAMILTON COUNTY, TENNESSEE (FINAL SUPPLEMENTAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT TO THE FIANL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 1996) AN - 36398315; 9224 AB - PURPOSE: The remediation of structural problems at the Chickamauga Lock and Dam at mile 471 of the Tennessee River in Hamilton County, Tennessee is proposed. The facility, which lies approximately 13 miles upstream of the Port of Chattanooga, is one of the 10 multipurpose lock-and-dam projects comprising the Tennessee River navigation system maintained by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA). The lock is a single chamber facility measuring 60 feet by 360 feet. In 1999, approximately 2.3 million tons of commodities moved on the Upper Tennessee River navigation system, accounting for 6.5 percent of the entire Tennessee River system traffic. The lock and dam is plagued with "concrete growth" resulting from an alkali-aggregate reaction. This reaction creates a gel that absorbs moisture, swells, and expands the concrete. When the concrete is restrained, the growth increases internal stresses, which causes cracking and movement of the concrete monoliths. This movement causes equipment misalignment as well as structural instability. The growth is continuing, resulting in a significantly increased need for non-standard major maintenance. If current conditions prevail, the economic viability of the facility could end as early as in 2010. Moreover, the capacity of the lock does not meet the needs of modern barges of increasing size. Four alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 2), which would involve closure of the existing lock, are considered in this final supplement to the March 1996 final EIS on the lock and dam issued by the TVA. The plan recommended by the TVA would involve construction of a 100-foot by 600-foot lock. The plan recommended by the Army Corps of Engineers (COE) in this final supplemental EIS would involve construction of a 75-foot by 400-foot lock. After completion of the new lock, the existing lock would be plugged and closed. Construction of the new lock would have to be initiated five years prior to the permanent closure of the existing lock if navigation is to be maintained on the upper Tennessee River. Cost of the project as proposed by the COE is estimated at $239.4 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The new lock would increase the capacity of the existing lock, improve its reliability and safety, and reduce maintenance and repair costs associated with lock operations. Recreational boaters as well as operators of barges would benefit. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the new lock would result in some loss of aquatic habitat and resident populations of freshwater mussels, including populations of two federal protected species, the pink mucket and the orange-foot pimpleback. The existing lock, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, would be modified. The new lock, like the existing lock, would hamper upstream migration of fish populations, though the new lock would do so to a lesser extent. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.), Supplemental Appropriations Act of 2001, Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933 (16 U.S.C. 831 et seq.) Water Resources Act of 2000 PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplemental EIS see 02-0217DS Volume 26, Number 2 the abstracts of the draft and final EISs issued by the TVA, see 95-0279D, Volume 19, Number 3 and 96-0198F, Volume 20, Number 2. JF - EPA number: 020109, 321 pages and maps, March 15, 2002 PY - 2002 KW - Water KW - Air Quality KW - Barges KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Dams KW - Dredging KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fish KW - Navigation KW - Recreation KW - Safety KW - Section 404(b) Statements KW - Transportation KW - Waterways KW - Wildlife KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Tennessee KW - Tennessee River KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Supplemental Appropriations Act of 2001, Funding KW - Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933, Compliance KW - Water Resources Act of 2000, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36398315?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2002-03-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CHICKAMAUGA+LOCK%2C+CHATTANOOGA%2C+HAMILTON+COUNTY%2C+TENNESSEE+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+TO+THE+FIANL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+1996%29&rft.title=CHICKAMAUGA+LOCK%2C+CHATTANOOGA%2C+HAMILTON+COUNTY%2C+TENNESSEE+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENTAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+TO+THE+FIANL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+1996%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Cincinnati, Ohio; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 15, 2002 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The eastern Tennessee seismic zone; small earthquakes illuminating major basement faults? AN - 51846642; 2004-039792 AB - The southern Appalachians contain one of the most active seismic zones in eastern North America. Twenty years of monitoring has revealed a belt of seismicity in northeastern Alabama, northwestern Georgia and much of eastern Tennessee. The focal depths of most earthquakes range from 5 to 22 km, beneath the Paleozoic detachment. Focal mechanism solutions in the region indicate strike-slip faulting on steeply dipping planes and a uniform regional stress field with horizontal maximum compression trending N70E. The majority of mechanisms involve either right-lateral motion on NS planes or left-lateral slip on EW trending planes. A smaller population of strike-slip mechanisms shows right-lateral motion on northeasterly trending planes, parallel to the overall trend of the seismicity. The highest density of activity has occurred in a narrow northeasterly trending zone less than 100 km wide and approximately 300 km in length within the Valley and Ridge. The western margin of this more active zone is sharply defined and coincides with a prominent gradient in the total intensity magnetic field. Seismicity is not uniformly distributed within this zone of dense activity: the epicenters form northeasterly trending en-echelon segments. These linear segments, and the locations of their terminations, presumably reflect in some sense the basement fault structure that is being reactivated in the modern stress regime. The Eastern Tennessee seismic zone presents many questions. Since 1982, 44 felt earthquakes have occurred in the denser zone of activity and 35 have had magnitudes exceeding 3.0. However, the largest historical shock was magnitude 4.6, and occurred in 1973. No evidence for larger prehistoric shocks has been discovered, yet the microearthquake data suggest coherent stress accumulation within a large volume. Physical processes for reactivation of basement faults in this region could involve a weak lower crust and/or increased fluid pressures within the upper to middle crust. Inversions of travel time data to date have not revealed anomalously low velocities within the seismic zone. However, there may be a marginal correlation between the seismicity and the major drainage pattern and general topography of the region. Perhaps a hydrological element links seismicity, uniform regional stress and basement structure. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Chapman, Martin C AU - Munsey, Jeffrey W AU - Whisner, S Christopher AU - Whisner, Jennifer AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2002/03// PY - 2002 DA - March 2002 SP - 31 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 34 IS - 2 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - North America KW - eastern Tennessee KW - basement KW - Appalachians KW - neotectonics KW - Southern Appalachians KW - seismicity KW - Tennessee KW - tectonics KW - active faults KW - earthquakes KW - faults KW - fault zones KW - 16:Structural geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51846642?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=The+eastern+Tennessee+seismic+zone%3B+small+earthquakes+illuminating+major+basement+faults%3F&rft.au=Chapman%2C+Martin+C%3BMunsey%2C+Jeffrey+W%3BWhisner%2C+S+Christopher%3BWhisner%2C+Jennifer%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Chapman&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.date=2002-03-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=31&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Southeastern Section, 51st annual meeting; Geological Society of America, North-Central Section, 36th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - active faults; Appalachians; basement; earthquakes; eastern Tennessee; fault zones; faults; neotectonics; North America; seismicity; Southern Appalachians; tectonics; Tennessee; United States ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Lignin production using a two-stage dilute acid hydrolysis process: Evaluation as a binder for coal fines AN - 39456401; 3643795 AU - Lee, KCP Y1 - 2002/01/08/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Jan 08 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39456401?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Lignin+production+using+a+two-stage+dilute+acid+hydrolysis+process%3A+Evaluation+as+a+binder+for+coal+fines&rft.au=Lee%2C+KCP&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=KCP&rft.date=2002-01-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Soil and Water Conservation Society, 7515 NE Ankeny Rd., Ankeny, IA 50021, USA; phone: 515-289-2331; fax: 515-289-1227; URL: www.swcs.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - ROUTE 475 (KNOXVILLE BELTWAY), FROM INTERSTATE 75 SOUTH OF KNOXVILLE TO INTERSTATE 75 NORTH OF KNOXVILLE, IN LOUDON, ROANE, ANDERSON, AND KNOX COUNTIES, TENNESSEE. AN - 36410391; 9119 AB - PURPOSE: The construction of approximately 39 miles of fully access controlled, four-lane divided highway, largely on new location, from Interstate 75 (I-75) in Loudon County through Roane and Anderson counties to I-75 in Knox County, Tennessee is proposed. The highway would be an independently viable section of a beltway that would eventually connect to I-40 east of Knoxville. The 39-mile facility, to be known as Route 475, would lie within a minimum rights-of-way of 300 feet and have a design speed of 70 miles per hour. A 48-foot depressed median would separate two 12-foot traffic lanes in each direction along the new alignment. The travel lanes would be flanked by 12-foot outside shoulders and six-foot inside shoulders. The facility would begin at I-75 approximately 5.8 miles southwest of the I-40/I-75 merge southwest of Knoxville near Lenoir City and extend in a northeasterly direction to I-75 approximately three miles northwest of the I-75/State Route 61 interchange north of Knoxville near the city of Norris. Three build alternatives and a No Action Alternative are considered in this draft EIS. One build alternative would follow a new alignment for its entire length and provide for two new crossings of the Clinch River. The two other build alternatives would utilize a combination of existing highway alignment and new alignment and provide for no new crossings of the Clinch River. Interchanges would be provided at I-75, I-40, intersecting state routes, and other selected intersection highways. Grade separations or overpasses would be provided at other selected intersecting roadways. Some minor intersecting roadways would be relocated or discontinued. Where required, access to existing development would be maintained via frontage roads and service drives. All railroad crossings would be grade separated. Estimated costs of the project range from $253.6 million to $411.7 million, depending on the alternative considered. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The new facility would improve safety and traffic operating conditions in the Knoxville area, improve circulation within the region, improve regional accessibility to the project area, reduce travel time and distances, and result in long-term energy savings. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way requirements would result in the displacement of 59 to 116 residences, five to seven businesses, and one or two nonprofit organizations. In addition, the project would affect 0.6 to 2.2 miles of floodplain land, 3.8 to 18.8 acres of wetland, 981.8 to 1,486.2 acres of forest, 135 to 1,100 feet of stream, 19 to 30 archaeological sites, and 89 to 107 acres of prime farmland. Traffic-generated noise would exceed federal standards at 126 to 450 residential receptor sites. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), General Bridge Act of 1946 (33 U.S.C. 535), River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). JF - EPA number: 020002, 467 pages and maps, January 3, 2002 PY - 2002 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Agency number: FHWA-TN-EIS-01-02-D KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Bridges KW - Cultural Resources Surveys KW - Farmlands KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Highways KW - Highway Structures KW - Noise Standards Violations KW - Railroad Structures KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Safety KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Tennessee KW - General Bridge Act of 1946, Coast Guard Permits KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, NPDES Permits KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36410391?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2002-01-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ROUTE+475+%28KNOXVILLE+BELTWAY%29%2C+FROM+INTERSTATE+75+SOUTH+OF+KNOXVILLE+TO+INTERSTATE+75+NORTH+OF+KNOXVILLE%2C+IN+LOUDON%2C+ROANE%2C+ANDERSON%2C+AND+KNOX+COUNTIES%2C+TENNESSEE.&rft.title=ROUTE+475+%28KNOXVILLE+BELTWAY%29%2C+FROM+INTERSTATE+75+SOUTH+OF+KNOXVILLE+TO+INTERSTATE+75+NORTH+OF+KNOXVILLE%2C+IN+LOUDON%2C+ROANE%2C+ANDERSON%2C+AND+KNOX+COUNTIES%2C+TENNESSEE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Nashville, Tennessee; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 3, 2002 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - NOLICHUCKY RESERVOIR FLOOD REMEDIATION, AVERY, MITCHELL, AND YANCEY COUNTIES, NORTH CAROLINA. AN - 36410370; 9168 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of measures to reduce the flooding effects related to the operation of the Nolichucky Dam and the accumulation of sediment in the Nolichucky Reservoir in Avery, Mitchell, and Yancey counties, North Carolina is proposed. The dam was built in 1913 as a single-purpose hydroelectric power production facility and was acquired by the Tennessee Valley Authority in 1945. All four generators were removed from service between 1965 and 1972 due to sediment-related problems. Since 1972, the project has been used for wildlife management and environmental education. The federal government owns approximately 1,400 acres of land under and around the reservoir and holds easements over approximately 370 acres of land along the associated reach of the river. Recent studies have indicated that silt accumulations in the reservoir have raised the 100-year flood level by as much as 10 above what it probably was in 1945 and, even then, the project land rights did not include all of the area that would have been affected during flood events. Four alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative A), are considered in this draft EIS. Alternative B would involve the acquisition in feet title or via flood easements of over 1,000 acres of private land within the present 500-year floodplain upstream of the dam. Most of the new land acquired in fee would probably be added to the existing wildlife management area. Alternative C would involve lowering the height of the dam spillway to approximately 40 feet, so that the 500-year flood elevation associated with the modified dam would affect only land already in federal ownership or covered by existing flood easements, and removing some sediment from the reservoir pool. Alternative D would involve removal of all visible components of the dam and removal of sediment from the river valley. If either Alternative C or D were adopted, the site-specific details of the project and its site-specific environmental effects would be addressed in a supplement to this EIS. Costs of Alternatives B, C, and D are estimated at $15 million to $20 million, $45 million to $70 million, and $90 million to $150 million, respectively. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Under Alternative B, public ownership or control over the entire floodplain area would preclude damage to private property due to flooding and could lead to improved terrestrial habitat conditions, more resource protection, and increased recreational opportunities. Alternative C would return the river to a more natural state, both upstream and downstream. Alternative D would return the river to a nearly pristine historic state. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Adoption of Alternative B would not reduce flood elevations upstream of the dam. Adoption of Alternative C would result in lower groundwater table levels adjacent to the reservoir, in some areas enough that nearby well performance could be affected. Lowering the pool would also drain approximately 310 acres of high-quality wetlands around and in the reservoir. Lowering the spillway and disturbing sediment in the reservoir could result in some increased sedimentation downstream of the dam during construction activities. Alternative D would result in impacts similar to those of Alternative C; in addition, however, freshwater mussels and other uncommon bottom-dwelling species, including two federally protected species, could be eliminated from the river. LEGAL MANDATES: Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933 (16 U.S.C. 831 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 020052, 281 pages and maps, , 2002 PY - 2002 KW - Water KW - Dams KW - Dredging KW - Easements KW - Electric Power KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Fisheries Surveys KW - Flood Control KW - Flood Hazards KW - Floodplains KW - Land Acquisitions KW - Power Plants KW - Recreation Resources KW - Reservoirs KW - Rivers KW - Sediment KW - Shellfish KW - Wells KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Management KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Nolichucky River KW - North Carolina KW - Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36410370?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=NOLICHUCKY+RESERVOIR+FLOOD+REMEDIATION%2C+AVERY%2C+MITCHELL%2C+AND+YANCEY+COUNTIES%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA.&rft.title=NOLICHUCKY+RESERVOIR+FLOOD+REMEDIATION%2C+AVERY%2C+MITCHELL%2C+AND+YANCEY+COUNTIES%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Tennessee Valley Authority, Norris, Tennessee; TVA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: 2002 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hybrid Bioreactors for Decontamination of Water and Air AN - 19928787; 5449627 AB - The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) has developed and patented innovative Hybrid Bioreactors that destroy water and air contaminants, with dramatic savings over existing technologies. Hybrid Bioreactors accomplish single-step destruction of contaminants without generating contaminated off-gases or other secondary waste streams. Contaminants destroyed include a wide variety of volatile organic compounds, chlorinated solvents, and other compounds. The bioreactors can be used in a variety of applications ranging from site restoration to industrial compliance. Treatment costs using Hybrid Bioreactors are generally less than one-tenth of costs reported at Superfund sites. A gas stream application of the new technology was field-demonstrated at Anniston Army Depot in a project funded by the U.S. Army Environmental Center. A 300-cubic-foot Hybrid Bioreactor is being demonstrated this year at TVA's Wetlands Complex in Muscle Shoals, Alabama. Additional information is available at http://www.tva.gov/environment/envservices/alw_biofilter.htm. JF - Federal Facilities Environmental Journal AU - Boles, J L AU - Gamble, J R AD - Tennessee Valley Authority Y1 - 2002 PY - 2002 DA - 2002 SP - 67 EP - 84 VL - 13 IS - 2 SN - 1048-4078, 1048-4078 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Air pollution KW - USA, Alabama KW - Bioreactors KW - W 30950:Waste Treatment & Pollution Clean-up KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - SW 3070:Water quality control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19928787?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Federal+Facilities+Environmental+Journal&rft.atitle=Hybrid+Bioreactors+for+Decontamination+of+Water+and+Air&rft.au=Boles%2C+J+L%3BGamble%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=Boles&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2002-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=67&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Federal+Facilities+Environmental+Journal&rft.issn=10484078&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fffej.10035 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2004-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-11 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bioreactors; USA, Alabama DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ffej.10035 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - OPERATION LICENSE RENEWAL OF THE BROWNS FERRY NUCLEAR PLANT IN ATHENS, LIMESTONE COUNTY, ALABAMA. AN - 36418499; 9091 AB - PURPOSE: The extension of the operating licenses for Units 2 and 3 and, potentially, Unit 1 of the Tennessee Valley Authority's (TVA) Browns Ferry Nuclear Plant (BNF) in Limsetone County, Alabama is proposed. Nuclear generation is expected to play a vital role in helping TVA meet energy supply demands. The study currently used to estimate energy needs estimates that BNF and two other units located at different sites will contribute 5,517 megawatts (MW), or 20 percent of the TVA system total projected capacity of 27,995 MW in 2005. The currently proposed actions would require obtaining a renewal of the units' operating licenses from the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Renewal of the licenses would permit operation f the units for an additional 20 years past the current (original) 40-year operating license terms, which will expire in 2013, 2014, and 2016 for Units 1, 2, and 3, respectively. License renewal by itself would involve existing BFN facilities and would not involve any new construction or modifications beyond normal maintenance and minor refurbishment. However, there are other projects not directly related to license renewal that are currently contemplated and that could be proposed for implementation prior to the expiration of the current operating licenses for the BFN facilities. One of these projects would involve recovery of Unit 1, which has been in a non-operational status for 15 years. Other projects currently considered for BFN could include the addition of a dry cask storage facility for spent nuclear fuels and the construction of new office buildings. In the interest of completeness and to avoid the potential delays and cost associated with separate reviews, these actions are being considered in this supplemental EIS. Two action alternatives, one of which incorporates three subalternatvies, and a No Action Alternative, which would involve refusal to relicense the units, are considered in this EIS. The preferred alternative (Alternative 2) would involve relicensing of Units 2 and 3 for an additional 20-year period and refurbishment and restart of Unit 1. Restart of Unit 1 could occur as early as 2007 if a favorable decision was made and recovery efforts were initiated. Recovery of Unit 1 would necessitate construction of a new administration building to make space available to income temporary workers and to move permanent office workers away from radiation sources associated with the operation of the unit with hydrogen water chemistry. Restarting Unit 1 would also require additional cooling tower capacity beyond that envisioned in simply relicensing Units 2 and 3. The additional cooling tower capacity could be obtained by a combination of construction of new towers, refurbishment of the original cooling towers, and/or dismantling and replacing one or more of the original cooling towers with an updated more efficient tower or towers. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Renewal of the operating licenses would allow TVA to make maximum use of existing power production facilities at the BFN site into the foreseeable future. TVA's responsibility to supply power to the region would be supported. Restart of Unit 1 would provide significant employment opportunities during construction and some additional long-term operation-related jobs. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Restart of Unit 1 would result in some additional generation of conventional hazardous wastes, nonhazardous solid wastes, and spent nuclear fuel wastes. Restart of the unit would also increase the flow rates from the cooling towers from approximately 2,312 million gallons per day (MGD) to 3,468 MGD, increasing water temperature in the receiving river water flow somewhat over the current situation. Excavation for the facilities needed to restart Unit 1 could penetrate the groundwater. Restart of the unit would also increase the risk of fish impingement and entrainment in the cooling system. One archaeological site could be affected. New cooling towers would degrade the visual aesthetics of the landscape. Expect the event of a serious accidental release of radionuclides, the preferred alternative would have no significant radiation-related health effects. LEGAL MANDATES: Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended (42 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.), National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.), and Nuclear Regulatory Commission (10 CFR Part 54). JF - EPA number: 010519, 347 pages and maps, December 7, 2001 PY - 2001 KW - Energy KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Buildings KW - Cooling Systems KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Fish KW - Health Hazard Analyses KW - Nuclear Facilities KW - Nuclear Reactors KW - Radiation Hazards KW - Structural Rehabilitation KW - Water Quality KW - Alabama KW - Atomic Energy Act of 1954, Licensing KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Archaeological Sites KW - Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Licensing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36418499?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2001-12-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=OPERATION+LICENSE+RENEWAL+OF+THE+BROWNS+FERRY+NUCLEAR+PLANT+IN+ATHENS%2C+LIMESTONE+COUNTY%2C+ALABAMA.&rft.title=OPERATION+LICENSE+RENEWAL+OF+THE+BROWNS+FERRY+NUCLEAR+PLANT+IN+ATHENS%2C+LIMESTONE+COUNTY%2C+ALABAMA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Tennessee Valley Authority, Knoxville, Tennessee; TVA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: December 7, 2001 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impact of the 1998 Central American fires on PM sub(2.5) mass and composition in the southeastern United States AN - 18261583; 5314465 AB - The impact of the Central American fires on PM sub(2.5) mass concentration and composition in the Tennessee Valley region during portions of May, 1998, has been quantified. Elevated concentrations of smoke aerosol tracers - fine potassium, (and to a lesser extent, calcium and silicon) and, where available, organic and elemental carbon - were observed in the region during times in which satellite imagery (TOMS and GOES-8) showed regional transport of hazy, smoky airmasses from southern Mexico and adjacent areas of Central America. Back-trajectories from network sites in the Tennessee Valley network were consistent with this regional transport. The extent of transport of extra-regional fine particle mass during May, 1998, is discussed relative to the new US fine particle mass-based standards for fine particulate matter. JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Tanner, R L AU - Parkhurst, W J AU - Valente, M L AU - Humes, K L AU - Jones, K AU - Gilbert, J AD - Air, Land, and Water Sciences Department, Tennessee Valley Authority, Muscle Shoals, AL 35662, USA, rltanner@tva.gov Y1 - 2001/12// PY - 2001 DA - Dec 2001 SP - 6539 EP - 6547 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands VL - 35 IS - 36 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - GOES-8 KW - Satellite observation of forest fire smoke plumes KW - Particulates KW - USA, Southeast KW - Carbon KW - Trans-boundary pollution KW - TOMS (Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer) KW - Fires KW - Aerosols KW - Potassium KW - Aerosol particle trajectory computation KW - Air quality standards KW - Air pollution KW - Smoke KW - Particles produced by fires KW - Mexico KW - Forest fire smoke transport KW - USA, Tennessee River valley KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Central America KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - M2 551.556.44:Long-range: tracers (551.556.44) KW - M2 551.509.68:Accidental action on the weather (artificial explosions, fires, forest fires) (551.509.68) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18261583?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=Impact+of+the+1998+Central+American+fires+on+PM+sub%282.5%29+mass+and+composition+in+the+southeastern+United+States&rft.au=Tanner%2C+R+L%3BParkhurst%2C+W+J%3BValente%2C+M+L%3BHumes%2C+K+L%3BJones%2C+K%3BGilbert%2C+J&rft.aulast=Tanner&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2001-12-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=36&rft.spage=6539&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - USA, Tennessee River valley; Mexico; Central America; USA, Southeast; Atmospheric chemistry; Fires; Aerosols; Smoke; Potassium; Particulates; Carbon; Trans-boundary pollution; Air pollution; Particles produced by fires; Satellite observation of forest fire smoke plumes; Forest fire smoke transport; Aerosol particle trajectory computation; Air quality standards; GOES-8; TOMS (Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer) ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Hydrologic Research Needs for Dam Safety Analysis At the Tennessee Valley Authority AN - 20294355; 7362237 AB - TVA's structural approach to minimizing flood risk was the construction of dams with flood control allocations to "keep the floods away from the people." Today, TVA operates an integrated reservoir system of 49 dams (1 project in the Cumberland River basin), in the 41,000-square mile Tennessee River drainage basin covering portions of seven states. Since these dams were built, significant flood reduction benefits have been realized along the Tennessee River and its tributaries, and along the lower Ohio and Mississippi Rivers. TVA dams also provide additional benefits to the region including navigation, hydropower generation, water supply, recreation, water quality, and land use for economic development. JF - Proceedings of a Workshop on Hydrologic Research Needs for Dam Safety AU - Hughes, R C AU - Lowe, G W Y1 - 2001/11// PY - 2001 DA - November 2001 PB - U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Hydrologic Engineering Center, Institute for Water Resources 609 Second St. Davis CA 95616 USA KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - SP-29 KW - water quality KW - Flood control KW - economic development KW - Water Supply KW - Water supplies KW - Research Priorities KW - USA, Alabama, Tennessee R. KW - Floods KW - Dams KW - Hydrology KW - Reservoirs KW - Rivers KW - Drainage KW - Safety KW - River basins KW - USA, Cumberland R. KW - Land use KW - USA, Tennessee KW - Risk KW - North America, Mississippi R. KW - navigation KW - USA, Ohio KW - Benefits KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - H 15000:Civil/Structural Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20294355?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Health+%26+Safety+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hughes%2C+R+C%3BLowe%2C+G+W&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2001-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Hydrologic+Research+Needs+for+Dam+Safety+Analysis+At+the+Tennessee+Valley+Authority&rft.title=Hydrologic+Research+Needs+for+Dam+Safety+Analysis+At+the+Tennessee+Valley+Authority&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rates of conversion of sulfur dioxide to sulfate in a scrubbed power plant plume. AN - 72239050; 11686244 AB - The rate of conversion of SO2 to SO4(2-) was re-estimated from measurements made in the plume of the Cumberland power plant, located on the Cumberland River in north-central Tennessee, after installation of flue gas desulfurization (FGD) scrubbers for SO2 removal in 1994. The ratio of SO2 to NOy emissions into the plume has been reduced to approximately 0.1, compared with a prescrubber value of approximately 2. To determine whether the SO2 emissions reduction has correspondingly reduced plume-generated particulate SO4(2-) production, we have compared the rates of conversion before and after scrubber installation. The prescrubber estimates were developed from measurements made during the Tennessee Plume Study conducted in the late 1970s. The postscrubber estimates are based upon two series of research flights in the summers of 1998 and 1999. During two of these flights, the Cumberland plume did not mix with adjacent power plant plumes, enabling rate constants for conversion to be estimated from samples taken in the plume at three downwind distances. Dry deposition losses and the fact the fact that SO2 is no longer in large excess compared with SO4(2-) have been taken into account, and an upper limit for the conversion rate constant was re-estimated based on plume excess aerosol volume. The estimated upper limit values are 0.069 hr(-1) and 0.034 hr(-1) for the 1998 and 1999 data, respectively. The 1999 rate is comparable with earlier values for nonscrubbed plumes, and although the 1998 upper limit value is higher than expected, these estimates do not provide strong evidence for deviation from a linear relationship between SO2 emissions and SO4(2-) formation. JF - Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995) AU - Luria, M AU - Imhoff, R E AU - Valente, R J AU - Parkhurst, W J AU - Tanner, R L AD - Air, Land and Water Sciences Department, Tennessee Valley Authority, Muscle Shoals, Alabama, USA. Y1 - 2001/10// PY - 2001 DA - October 2001 SP - 1408 EP - 1413 VL - 51 IS - 10 SN - 1096-2247, 1096-2247 KW - Gases KW - 0 KW - Sulfates KW - Sulfur Dioxide KW - 0UZA3422Q4 KW - Index Medicus KW - Environmental Monitoring KW - Wind KW - Air Pollution -- prevention & control KW - Power Plants KW - Sulfur Dioxide -- chemistry KW - Sulfates -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72239050?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Air+%26+Waste+Management+Association+%281995%29&rft.atitle=Rates+of+conversion+of+sulfur+dioxide+to+sulfate+in+a+scrubbed+power+plant+plume.&rft.au=Luria%2C+M%3BImhoff%2C+R+E%3BValente%2C+R+J%3BParkhurst%2C+W+J%3BTanner%2C+R+L&rft.aulast=Luria&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2001-10-01&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1408&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Air+%26+Waste+Management+Association+%281995%29&rft.issn=10962247&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2001-12-04 N1 - Date created - 2001-10-31 N1 - Date revised - 2017-02-17 N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-22 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Numerical simulation of a natural gradient tracer experiment for the natural attenuation study: flow and physical transport. AN - 70996127; 11447854 AB - Results are presented for numerical simulations of ground water flow and physical transport associated with a natural gradient tracer experiment conducted within a heterogeneous alluvial aquifer of the Natural Attenuation Study (NATS) site near Columbus, Mississippi. A principal goal of NATS is to evaluate biogeochemical models that predict the rate and extent of natural biodegradation under field conditions. This paper describes the initial phase in the model evaluation process, i.e., calibration of flow and physical transport models that simulate conservative bromide tracer plume evolution during NATS. An initial large-scale flow model (LSM) is developed encompassing the experimental site and surrounding region. This model is subsequently scaled down in telescopic fashion to an intermediate-scale ground water flow model (ISM) covering the tracer-monitoring network, followed by a small-scale transport model (SSM) focused on the small region of hydrocarbon plume migration observed during NATS. The LSM uses inferred depositional features of the site in conjunction with hydraulic conductivity (K) data from aquifer tests and borehole flowmeter tests to establish large-scale K and flow field trends in and around the experimental site. The subsequent ISM incorporates specified flux boundary conditions and large-scale K trends obtained from the calibrated LSM, while preserving small-scale K structure based on some 4000 flowmeter data for solute transport modeling. The configuration of the ISM-predicted potentiometric surface approximates that of the observed surface within a root mean squared error of 0.15 m. The SSM is based on the dual-domain mass-transfer approach. Despite the well-recognized difficulties in modeling solute transport in extremely heterogeneous media as found at the NATS site, the dual-domain model adequately reproduced the observed bromide concentration distributions. Differences in observed and predicted bromide concentration distributions are attributed to aquifer heterogeneity at the decimeter (dm) and smaller scales. The calibrated transport parameters for the SSM (i.e., 1:7 for the ratio of mobile-to-total porosity; 2.5 x 10(-3) day-1 for the mass-transfer coefficient; 1 m for longitudinal dispersivity; and 0.1 m for transverse dispersivity) are consistent with separate numerical simulations of two earlier tracer experiments at the site. The multiscale modeling approach adopted in this study permits the incorporation of both large-scale geologic features important for flow simulation and small-scale heterogeneities critical for transport simulation. In addition, the dual-domain transport model provides a foundation for multispecies reactive transport modeling studies of natural attenuation of hydrocarbons during NATS. JF - Ground water AU - Julian, H E AU - Boggs, J M AU - Zheng, C AU - Feehley, C E AD - Tennessee Valley Authority, Energy Research and Technology Applications, P.O. Box 1649, Norris, TN 37828, USA. hejulian@tva.gov PY - 2001 SP - 534 EP - 545 VL - 39 IS - 4 SN - 0017-467X, 0017-467X KW - Hydrocarbons KW - 0 KW - Soil KW - Index Medicus KW - Environmental Monitoring KW - Geological Phenomena KW - Chemistry, Physical KW - Water Movements KW - Chemical Phenomena KW - Geology KW - Forecasting KW - Hydrocarbons -- analysis KW - Water Supply KW - Models, Theoretical UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70996127?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ground+water&rft.atitle=Numerical+simulation+of+a+natural+gradient+tracer+experiment+for+the+natural+attenuation+study%3A+flow+and+physical+transport.&rft.au=Julian%2C+H+E%3BBoggs%2C+J+M%3BZheng%2C+C%3BFeehley%2C+C+E&rft.aulast=Julian&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2001-07-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=534&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ground+water&rft.issn=0017467X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2001-12-04 N1 - Date created - 2001-07-12 N1 - Date revised - 2017-02-17 N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-22 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MEMPHIS TO ATLANTA CORRIDOR, FROM INTERSTATE HIGHWAY 65 IN NORTH CENTRAL ALABAMA EASTWARD TO THE GEORGIA STATE LINE; CHEROKEE, DEKALB, JACKSON, LIMESTONE, MADISON, MARSHALL, AND MORGAN COUNTIES, ALABAMA. AN - 36412101; 8862 AB - PURPOSE: The construction of an east-west highway from Interstate Highway 65 (I-65) in north-central Alabama eastward to the Alabama/Georgia state line is proposed. The project would constitute a portion of the Memphis to Atlanta Congressional High Priority Corridor. The southern boundary of the High Priority Corridor begins at I-65 north of Athens, Alabama, and extends eastward, passing south of Guntersville, Alabama, and intersecting with the Alabama/Georgia state line south of Alabama State Route 9 (AL 9). The northern boundary of the study area begins at I-65 north of Athens, Alabama, and extends eastward passing north of Huntsville, Alabama, and curving to the southeast to pass north of Scottsboro and Fort Payne, Alabama, before continuing southeast to intersect with the Alabama/Georgia state line north of AL 9. The portion of the project under consideration in this draft EIS would extend approximately 91 miles. Six build alternatives, a No Action Alternative, and mass transit and demand management strategies are considered in this draft EIS. The six build alternatives would vary largely in alignment; associated design alterations are also under consideration. The highway would be a fully controlled access facility and generally lie within a 295-foot right-of-way, but greater right-of-way area would be necessary at interchange locations. Depending of the build alternative selected, the estimated cost of the project is approximately $1.3 billion to approximately $1.7 billion. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project would provide a safe, efficient freeway linking communities in northeastern Alabama, enhance east-west regional and interstate mobility within the National Highway System, and provide infrastructure that would promote economic development and commerce by connecting regional businesses centers. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Under the build alternatives, the rights-of-way requirements would result in the conversion of approximately five square miles of land to roadway use, involving the displacement of commercial, residential, agricultural, and forested land and the associated wildlife habitat, including habitat for federally protected species of plants and animals. The project would include the relocations of up to 43 businesses, 6 nonprofit organizations, and 314 residences. The project would also result in the loss of up to approximately 122.8 acres of wetlands and the traversing of floodplains. Culverts and bridge structures would be required, involving channel modifications in some areas. Traffic-generated noise levels along the corridor would exceed federal standards at up to 549 sensitive receptor sites, though noise barriers could mitigate some of these impacts. Several historic and archaeological sites, potentially eligible or eligible for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places, would be adversely affected by the project. Construction workers would encounter up to 18 hazardous waste sites along the project corridor. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), General Bridge Act of 1946 (33 U.S.C. 535), Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 (49 U.S.C. 101 et seq.), and National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 010239, 567 pages, June 26, 2001 PY - 2001 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Agency number: FHWA-AL-EIS-97-01-D KW - Air Quality Assessments KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Bridges KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Farmlands KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Hazardous Wastes KW - Highways KW - Highway Structures KW - Historic Sites KW - Noise Standards Violations KW - Relocation Plans KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Wetlands KW - Alabama KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended, Compliance KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - General Bridge Act of 1946, Coast Guard Permits KW - Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991, Project Authorization KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, Archaeological Sites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36412101?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2001-06-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=MEMPHIS+TO+ATLANTA+CORRIDOR%2C+FROM+INTERSTATE+HIGHWAY+65+IN+NORTH+CENTRAL+ALABAMA+EASTWARD+TO+THE+GEORGIA+STATE+LINE%3B+CHEROKEE%2C+DEKALB%2C+JACKSON%2C+LIMESTONE%2C+MADISON%2C+MARSHALL%2C+AND+MORGAN+COUNTIES%2C+ALABAMA.&rft.title=MEMPHIS+TO+ATLANTA+CORRIDOR%2C+FROM+INTERSTATE+HIGHWAY+65+IN+NORTH+CENTRAL+ALABAMA+EASTWARD+TO+THE+GEORGIA+STATE+LINE%3B+CHEROKEE%2C+DEKALB%2C+JACKSON%2C+LIMESTONE%2C+MADISON%2C+MARSHALL%2C+AND+MORGAN+COUNTIES%2C+ALABAMA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Montgomery, Alabama; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: June 26, 2001 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - TVA tail water improvements lead to recovery of fish and aquatic macroinvertebrates communities AN - 39382843; 3606328 AU - Bach, CL AU - Saylor, C F Y1 - 2001/06/22/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 Jun 22 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 4300:Environmental Science KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39382843?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=TVA+tail+water+improvements+lead+to+recovery+of+fish+and+aquatic+macroinvertebrates+communities&rft.au=Bach%2C+CL%3BSaylor%2C+C+F&rft.aulast=Bach&rft.aufirst=CL&rft.date=2001-06-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Freshwater Mollusks Conservation Society, 400 Waterfront Drive, Pittsburgh, PA 15222-4745, USA; URL: www.dep.state.pa.us/dep/deputate/fieldops/sw/tom/fmcs html. Paper No. 2 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Identifying recent mining activities using a normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) change detection method AN - 39378818; 3615050 AU - Yankee, D H AU - Tankersley, RD Jr AU - Kutz, F W Y1 - 2001/06/22/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 Jun 22 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39378818?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Identifying+recent+mining+activities+using+a+normalized+difference+vegetation+index+%28NDVI%29+change+detection+method&rft.au=Yankee%2C+D+H%3BTankersley%2C+RD+Jr%3BKutz%2C+F+W&rft.aulast=Yankee&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2001-06-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Towson University, 7000 York Rd., Towson, MD 21252-0001, USA; URL: www.toeson.edu/cgis/tugis2001 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - ADDITION OF ELECTRIC GENERATION BASELOAD CAPACITY, FRANKLIN COUNTY, TENNESSEE. AN - 36409226; 8532 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) of a natural-gas-fired, combined-cycle power plant, located in southern Tennessee, is proposed. In its annual report to the Southeastern Electric Reliability Council, TVA projected continued growth in demand for total net energy (baseload) at about the medium level through 2010. These data reflect an average energy growth rate of approximately two percent per year. Acknowledging the recent rapid growth in baseload demand, TVA currently estimates it will need approximately 2,000 gigawatt-hours (GWh) of power annually by 2005 and 5,000 to 15,000 additional GWh by 2010. The addition of the combined-cycle plant is needed by TVA to meet increased baseload capacity requirements from both a reliability and a cost standpoint. The proposed action, two site alternative, and a No Action Alternative are considered in this draft EIS. Under the proposed action, the power plant would provide 510 megawatts (MW) of additional capacity as early as June 2003 at one of two sites. Both alternative sites are located on the southwestern portion of Arnold Air Force Base. The sites are currently either forested or in pasture. The preferred alternative site (Site 4), which is located approximately 0.25 mile south of the TVA Franklin Substation, encompasses 135 acres. The installed plant would consist of two General Electric (GE) 7FA combustion turbine units, each configured with a heat recovery steam generator (HRSG). Steam produced in the HRSG would b sent to a GE D11 steam turbine. Electricity would be produced by both combustion turbines and steam turbines. Natural gas would be the sole fuel used. To control nitrogen oxide emissions, turbines would employ dry low nitrogen oxide burners and selective catalytic reduction systems. Excavation would be required to construct foundations for the turbine units, HRSGs, cooling towers, stream turbine, switchyard, and other components. A 500-kilovolt transmission line would be constructed to the existing TVA Franklin Substation located nearby, and a transmission line would be constructed from the local distribution system to obtain construction and emergency power at the site. Water supply and water discharge pipelines would be constructed to deliver fluids to the Woods Reservoir. A natural gas pipeline would be constructed to connect the facility with pipelines owned by the East Tennessee Natural Gas Company, which pass a few miles to the south of the alternative sites. The local access road, Substation Road, would be upgraded from local major roadways, Wattendorf Highway and Northshire Road, to the chosen site. Other appurtenances and ancillary equipment could include transformers, demineralized-water supply systems, parking areas, and support buildings, as well as upgrades to the East Tennessee Natural Gas Company supply line. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The plant would provide additional baseload capacity to the TVA system, supporting the regional electric power grid and assisting TVA in meeting its mission to maintain delivery of reliable power. The construction activities would employ 420 workers during the peak construction period, and more than 200 workers would be employed for a period of approximately six months. The plant operations would employ 35 to 40 persons. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Site developments would disturb 65 acres. Emissions of nitrogen oxides and carbon monoxide during the plant operation would degrade local air quality. The construction activities would result in the functional degradation of 0.52 acre of wetlands. The widening of the northern access road would require the partial displacement of two wetlands totaling less than 0.2 acre. The pipeline construction could adversely affect less than 0.5 acre of wetlands in the short term. The plant operations would consume 42,147 million gallons of water and 623 billion cubic feet of natural gas over the life of the project. LEGAL MANDATES: Clean Air Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 1857 et seq.), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), and Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933 (16 U.S.C. 831 et seq.) JF - EPA number: 010210, 749 pages and maps, June 8, 2001 PY - 2001 KW - Energy KW - Air Quality KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Emission Control KW - Employment KW - Health Hazard Analyses KW - Military Facilities (Air Force) KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Site Planning KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Vegetation KW - Wetlands KW - Arnold Air Force Base, Tennessee KW - Tennessee KW - Clean Air Act of 1970, Prevention of Significant Deterioration KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, NPDES Permits KW - Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36409226?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2001-06-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ADDITION+OF+ELECTRIC+GENERATION+BASELOAD+CAPACITY%2C+FRANKLIN+COUNTY%2C+TENNESSEE.&rft.title=ADDITION+OF+ELECTRIC+GENERATION+BASELOAD+CAPACITY%2C+FRANKLIN+COUNTY%2C+TENNESSEE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Tennessee Valley Authority, Knoxville, Tennessee; TVA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: June 8, 2001 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - KENTUCKY LOCK ADDITION PROJECT, LOWER CUMBERLAND AND TENNESSEE RIVERS, LIVINGSTON AND MARSHALL COUNTIES, KENTUCKY (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MAY 1992). AN - 36415108; 8524 AB - PURPOSE: The modification of the Kentucky Lock Addition project at Kentucky Dam at Tennessee River Mile 22.4, located in western Kentucky, is proposed. A final EIS of May 1992 addressed the construction of a 110-foot by 1,200-foot lock at Kentucky Dam. When the original final EIS was completed, several key design decisions could not be made for some major project features due to the need for completion of additional engineering and hydraulic modeling studies. Two major in-stream features evaluated include the navigation training dike and the spillway training dikes. Other features evaluated involve design changes made to the project based on engineering advances and additional recreational mitigation features that were not specifically detailed in the final EIS. Two alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, are considered in this final supplement to the final EIS. The No Action Alternative would be a "fallback" to the previously approved project as described in the final EIS and the subsequent 2000 Highway Bridge Relocation Environmental Assessment. The proposed action would involve several changes, each of which are independent features, and could be implemented with or without the other proposed changes. The proposed action would involve shifting the lock location upstream about 200 feet and riverward about 20 feet; the modification of construction methods to lessen areas with cofferdams and to construct more features in the "wet"; the construction of an access road to the Vulcan Disposal Area; mitigation for the loss of the Tennessee Valley Authority's Taylor Park Campground; fill placement in the park; mitigation for the closure of the east bank boat ramp by expanding the west bank boat basin and constructing a boat ramp and courtesy dock in the basin; the use of the expanded boat basin for contractor activities; refinements to upstream and downstream lock features and approach channels; the provision of a navigation training dike off Powerhouse Island to improve commercial navigation conditions; mitigation for west bank river bank closures via the construction of downstream fishing jetties and extension of an existing boat ramp; the construction of spillway training dikes to improve recreational boating safety; the possible construction of a contractor access ramps on Powerhouse Island and the east bank; the construction of a lock access road; the elimination of upstream and downstream mooring cells; the elimination of dredging to widen the downstream navigation channel to the Interstate Highway 24 (I-24) bridge; the elimination of placement of excavated or dredged material on the east bank from Russell Creek to the I-24 bridge; and the elimination of aquatic disposal site at Tennessee River Mile 19.9. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The efficiency of river navigation would improve significantly due to the existence of the lock and ancillary facilities. Measures recommended in this supplemental EIS would reduce impacts to biotic communities and provide improved recreational access to the river. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The project would result in the short-term disturbance of land and waters during the construction and use of the access road and filling at the campground site. The construction of the fishing jetties and training dikes and dredging during the access ramp construction would result in the short-term degradation of water quality and the displacement of benthic habitat. Minor loss of floodplain capacity would occur due to the placement of additional fill. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933 (16 U.S.C. 831 et seq.), and Water Resources Development Act of 1996 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplement, see 01-0223D, Volume 25, Number 2. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 91-0189D, Volume 15, Number 3, and 92-0053F, Volume 16, Number 1, respectively. JF - EPA number: 010202, 225 pages and maps, June 1, 2001 PY - 2001 KW - Water KW - Dams KW - Dikes KW - Disposal KW - Dredging KW - Hydraulic Assessments KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Islands KW - Navigation KW - Recreation Facilities KW - Recreation Resources KW - Rivers KW - Roads KW - Section 404(b) Statements KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Cumberland River KW - Kentucky KW - Tennessee River KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933, Compliance KW - Water Resources Development Act of 1996, Program Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36415108?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2001-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=KENTUCKY+LOCK+ADDITION+PROJECT%2C+LOWER+CUMBERLAND+AND+TENNESSEE+RIVERS%2C+LIVINGSTON+AND+MARSHALL+COUNTIES%2C+KENTUCKY+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1992%29.&rft.title=KENTUCKY+LOCK+ADDITION+PROJECT%2C+LOWER+CUMBERLAND+AND+TENNESSEE+RIVERS%2C+LIVINGSTON+AND+MARSHALL+COUNTIES%2C+KENTUCKY+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MAY+1992%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Nashville, Tennessee; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 1, 2001 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - MEMPHIS TO ATLANTA CORRIDOR STUDY, MISSISSIPPE/ALABAMA STATE LINE TO INTERSTATE HIGHWAY 65; COLBERT, FRANKLIN, LAUDERDALE, LAWRENCE, LIMESTONE, AND MORGAN COUNTIES, ALABAMA. AN - 36409378; 8516 AB - PURPOSE: The construction of a freeway from the Mississippi/Alabama state line to Interstate Highway 65 (I-65), located in northwestern Alabama, is proposed. The project constitutes the western portion of the Memphis to Atlanta Congressional High Priority Corridor designated by Section 1105(c)(7) of the Intermodal Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991. The eastern portion, from I-65 to the Alabama/Georgia state line, is being studied concurrently and will be the subject of another EIS process. While the documents are being prepared separately, the intent is that the two documents will be processed simultaneously. Urbanized areas within the corridor, which is largely rural and dominated by agricultural land uses, include the cities of Florence, Sheffield, Muscle Shoals, Athens, and Decatur. The area currently lacks an efficient interstate-quality east-west facility to provide for the regional movement of travelers and goods. One issue associated with this project is the proposed location and the preferences of many of the municipalities in the corridor for an alternative that would be adjacent to or through their community. Four build alternatives, a No-Build Alternative, a transportation system management alternative, and multi-modal options are considered in this draft EIS. The project would involve the construction of a 69.8- to 77.5-mile east-west, controlled-access highway, within a minimum right-of-way of 295 feet. Under any of the four build alternatives, access would be controlled via interchanges, requiring additional rights-of-way at some locations. Depending on the build alternative selected, the estimated cost of the project is $640.6 million to 718.2 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The highway would increase east-west regional and interstate mobility and provide infrastructure to promote economic development in northwestern Alabama. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Depending on the build alternative selected, rights-of-way requirements would result in the displacement of 176 to 318 residences and four to six commercial establishments, as well as the loss of 1,574 to 2,224 acres of prime and unique farmland and 253 to 358.5 acres of wetlands. Regardless of the build alternative selected, the project would require the displacement of one church. All of the build alternatives would cross the floodplains of numerous major streams, possibly including the Tennessee and/or Elk rivers. The facility would traverse the Natchez Trace Parkway, an historic and scenic travel and trade route. Traffic-generated noise levels would exceed federal standards at 42 to 71 sensitive receptor sites. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991, and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). JF - EPA number: 010194, Draft EIS--341 pages and maps, Technical Appendices--396 pages and maps, May 29, 2001 PY - 2001 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Agency number: FHWA-AL-EIS-98-2-D KW - Air Quality KW - Air Quality Assessments KW - Creeks KW - Farmlands KW - Floodplains KW - Highways KW - Historic Sites KW - Highway Structures KW - Noise Assessments KW - Noise Standards Violations KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Scenic Areas KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Trails KW - Wetlands KW - Alabama KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended, Historic Sites KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991, Project Authorization KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36409378?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Montgomery, Alabama; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: May 29, 2001 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - GUNTERSVILLE RESERVOIR LAND MANAGEMENT PLAN, JACKSON AND MARSHALL COUNTIES, ALABAMA, AND MARION COUNTY, TENNESSEE. AN - 36417609; 8468 AB - PURPOSE: The updating of a 1983 land allocation plan for 40,236 acres of land associated with the Guntersville Reservoir, located in northeastern Alabama and southern Tennessee, is proposed. The 76-mile-long reservoir is located on the Tennessee River. The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) administers the reservoir and its associated lands. The facility operates as a multipurpose reservoir designed for navigation, flood control, power production, recreation, and other uses. TVA proposes to use the plan to guide land use approvals, private water use facility permitting, and resource management decisions with respect to the reservoir. Key issues identified during scoping include those associated with visual resources, cultural resources, wetlands and floodplains, prime farmland conversion, sensitive (endangered and threatened) plant and animal species, significant natural areas, water quality and navigation, terrestrial ecology (plant and animal communities), aquatic ecology, socioeconomic conditions, land use, recreation and recreational facilities, noise, air quality, public works projects and utilities, and shoreline erosion control. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative A), which would continue the current 1983 plan, are considered in this draft EIS. The proposed action would allocate land into broad categories, including project operations, sensitive resource management, natural resource conservation, industrial and commercial development, recreation, and residential access. In addition, approximately 15,703 acres of land currently committed to a specific use through previous land transfers, leases, and contracts would be allocated to those uses. The plan would result in approximately 54.4 percent of the affected ands being allocated to natural resource conservation, 25.2 percent to sensitive resource management, and 5.7 percent to recreation. Under the two action alternatives (Alternatives B1 and B2), the zoning map would be updated to reflect current uses, and to allow additional development of recreational or industrial development in a few selected locations. While the percentage of lands available for natural resource conservation and recreation use would decrease (to 54.4 percent and 5.7 percent respectively), the percentage of lands allocated to sensitive resource management would increase to 25.2 percent. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The revised plan would enhance resource protection and provide for economic development opportunities for communities along the Tennessee River. Federal and state-listed endangered and threatened species, cultural resources, and wetlands would be protected. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The proposed action could result in the displacement of up to 780 acres of prime farmland. Future residential, industrial, and recreational developments could result in the degradation of water quality due to increases in soil erosion, chemical usage, and sewage loading. The project would adversely affect some visual aesthetics in the project area. LEGAL MANDATES: Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933 (16 U.S.C. 831 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 010146, Summary--9 pages and maps, Draft EIS--185 pages and maps, April 27, 2001 PY - 2001 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Commercial Zones KW - Conservation KW - Cultural Resources KW - Electric Power KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Farmlands KW - Flood Control KW - Housing KW - Industrial Districts KW - Land Management KW - Navigation KW - Recreation Resources KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Reservoirs KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Visual Resources Management KW - Water Quality KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Management KW - Alabama KW - Guntersville Reservoir KW - Tennessee KW - Tennessee River KW - Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36417609?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2001-04-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=GUNTERSVILLE+RESERVOIR+LAND+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%2C+JACKSON+AND+MARSHALL+COUNTIES%2C+ALABAMA%2C+AND+MARION+COUNTY%2C+TENNESSEE.&rft.title=GUNTERSVILLE+RESERVOIR+LAND+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%2C+JACKSON+AND+MARSHALL+COUNTIES%2C+ALABAMA%2C+AND+MARION+COUNTY%2C+TENNESSEE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Tennessee Valley Authority, Guntersville, Alabama; TVA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: April 27, 2001 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The possible link between east-west trending faults in the Valley and Ridge Province of eastern Tennessee and the Gray fossil site AN - 52135575; 2002-021634 AB - The Gray site, recently discovered near Johnson City, Tennessee, is a Miocene(?) age deposit. It consists of dark gray, organic-rich clay entombing abundant mammalian, amphibian, and plant fossils, overlain by medium gray varved clay with minor sand interbeds, overlain by late Pleistocene to Holocene alluvium. The site lies just beyond the mapped extent of one of several strike-slip faults exposed at the surface near Johnson City, Tennessee. These strike-slip faults do not follow the dominant trend (N 55 E) of thrust faults in this part of the Tennessee Valley and Ridge physiographic province. Instead, the faults cut nearly E-W across Cambrian through Ordovician sedimentary rocks with maximum displacement amounts of one mile, although displacements are generally less. The strike-slip faults may act as displacement transfer zones between Alleghanian thrust faults, and may also localize karst formation in near-surface carbonates. One possible explanation for the Gray site's location may be greater carbonate solution in a zone of weakness at the tip of one of these E-W striking faults where it loses macroscopic displacement. Similar sites, if they exist, may be difficult to identify based on geomorphology (the Gray site had no surface expression and was not discovered until road excavation had begun), so searches concentrated along the trend of these faults may be most productive. Strike-slip faults of this orientation are not common in the Valley and Ridge and have not been mapped in large numbers further south. Earthquakes in the east Tennessee seismic zone have fault plane solutions with east-west orientations but occur at depths below the Alleghanian basal detachment fault. The relationship between surface faulting and the earthquake focal plane orientations is unclear, but the similarity in trend suggests basement structures influence not only the location of Alleghanian strike-slip faults but also the location of the Gray site. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Whisner, S Christopher AU - Hatcher, Robert D AU - Munsey, Jeffrey W AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2001/03// PY - 2001 DA - March 2001 SP - 59 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 33 IS - 2 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - North America KW - fossil localities KW - assemblages KW - Washington County Tennessee KW - Appalachians KW - displacements KW - Miocene KW - Johnson City Tennessee KW - Cenozoic KW - Tertiary KW - Neogene KW - Tennessee KW - tectonics KW - earthquakes KW - faults KW - Valley and Ridge Province KW - 16:Structural geology KW - 12:Stratigraphy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52135575?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=The+possible+link+between+east-west+trending+faults+in+the+Valley+and+Ridge+Province+of+eastern+Tennessee+and+the+Gray+fossil+site&rft.au=Whisner%2C+S+Christopher%3BHatcher%2C+Robert+D%3BMunsey%2C+Jeffrey+W%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Whisner&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2001-03-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=59&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Southeastern Section, 50th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Appalachians; assemblages; Cenozoic; displacements; earthquakes; faults; fossil localities; Johnson City Tennessee; Miocene; Neogene; North America; tectonics; Tennessee; Tertiary; United States; Valley and Ridge Province; Washington County Tennessee ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Wind sensor comparison - Ultrasonic versus wind vane/anemometer AN - 39337760; 3580067 AU - Wastrack, K G AU - Pittman, DE AU - Hatmaker, JE AU - Hamberger, L W Y1 - 2001/02/26/ PY - 2001 DA - 2001 Feb 26 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39337760?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Wind+sensor+comparison+-+Ultrasonic+versus+wind+vane%2Fanemometer&rft.au=Wastrack%2C+K+G%3BPittman%2C+DE%3BHatmaker%2C+JE%3BHamberger%2C+L+W&rft.aulast=Wastrack&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2001-02-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; URL: www.ametsoc.org. Paper No. 2.2 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - FUTURE WATER SUPPLY NEEDS IN THE UPPER DUCK RIVER BASIN; BEDFORD, MARSHALL, MAURY, AND WILLIAMSON COUNTIES, TENNESSEE. AN - 36420385; 8379 AB - PURPOSE: The meeting of future water supply needs to the year 2050 for water supply in the upper Duck River watershed, located in central Tennessee, is proposed. A needs analysis report, issued in August 1998, indicated that the minimum flow being provided by the Normandy Dam would meet the water supply and water quality control needs of the Bedford and Marshall county water service areas throughout the 50-year study period. Future demand in the Maury /southern Williamson County water service area above 40 cubic feet per second (cfs), which appears increasingly likely to occur in the years following 2015, would have to be met by other water supply sources, which would have to be able to supply as much as 22 cfs by 2050. In addition to the No Action Alternative (Alternative A), this final programmatic EIS considers four conceptual action alternatives developed to met this water supply need. These include two alternatives which could be implemented within the service area, specifically, a reservoir on Fountain Creek (Alternative B) and a downstream water intake and pumping plant on the Duck River (Alternative C). Another alternative (Alternative D), which would affect other parts of the Duck River watershed, would involve raising the Normandy Dam pool level. The fourth action alternative (Alternative E), which would affect an area outside the Duck River watershed, would involve constructing a water supply intake and pumping station on the northern embayment of the Tims Ford Reservoir and installing a 20-mile pipeline, supported by a booster station, to transport water to a discharge point on the Dick River near Shelbyville. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Any of the action alternatives would ensure adequate water supply to the Maury/southern Williamson County water service area, providing a necessary resource for continued development of the region. Alternative D would meet water needs through 2035, while Alternatives B, C, and E would each meet these requirements through 2050. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: In general, the extent of potential environmental impacts of the action alternatives would be related to the amount of land area to be modified or disturbed. The downstream intake and the pipeline alternatives would have only short-term adverse impacts associated with construction activities. The alternatives involving the Fountain Creek Reservoir and the Normandy Dam would involve modifications in much larger areas. Alternatives B, C, and E would include those adverse impacts associated with the construction of some length of pipeline, including soil disturbance, the temporary destruction of vegetation, the sedimentation of receiving waters, and potential disturbance of cultural resources. Alternatives B and D would involve the construction of an enlargement of a reservoir, adversely affecting water quality, aquatic life, archaeological sites, and historic structures. Alternative B would also require the acquisition of approximately 800 acres of land. LEGAL MANDATES: Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933 (16 U.S.C. 831 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 00-0486D, Volume 24, Number 4. JF - EPA number: 010057, 373 pages, February 22, 2001 PY - 2001 KW - Water KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Creeks KW - Cultural Resources KW - Dams KW - Historic Sites KW - Land Acquisitions KW - Pipelines KW - Pumping Plants KW - Reservoirs KW - Rivers KW - Soils Surveys KW - Vegetation Surveys KW - Water Resources Management KW - Water Storage KW - Water Quality KW - Water Quality Assessments KW - Water Supply KW - Wildlife KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Duck River KW - Tennessee KW - Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36420385?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2001-02-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=FUTURE+WATER+SUPPLY+NEEDS+IN+THE+UPPER+DUCK+RIVER+BASIN%3B+BEDFORD%2C+MARSHALL%2C+MAURY%2C+AND+WILLIAMSON+COUNTIES%2C+TENNESSEE.&rft.title=FUTURE+WATER+SUPPLY+NEEDS+IN+THE+UPPER+DUCK+RIVER+BASIN%3B+BEDFORD%2C+MARSHALL%2C+MAURY%2C+AND+WILLIAMSON+COUNTIES%2C+TENNESSEE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Tennessee Valley Authority, Knoxville, Tennessee; TVA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 22, 2001 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - KENTUCKY LOCK ADDITION PROJECT, LOWER CUMBERLAND AND TENNESSEE RIVERS, LIVINGSTON AND MARSHALL COUNTIES, KENTUCKY (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF FEBRUARY 1992). AN - 36410767; 8378 AB - PURPOSE: The modification of the Kentucky Lock Addition project at Kentucky Dam at Tennessee River Mile 22.4, located in western Kentucky, is proposed. A final EIS of February 1992 addressed the construction of a 110-foot-by-1,200-foot lock at Kentucky Dam. When the original final EIS was completed, several key design decisions could not be made for some major project features due to the need for the completion of additional engineering and hydraulic modeling studies. Two major in-stream features evaluated in this draft supplement to the final EIS include the navigation training dike and the spillway training dikes. Other features evaluated in this draft supplement involve design changes made to the project based on engineering advances and additional recreational mitigation features that were not specifically detailed in the final EIS. Two alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, which would be a fall-back to the previously approved project as described in the final EIS and the subsequent 2000 Highway Bridge Relocation Environmental Assessment, are considered in this draft supplement. The proposed action would involve several changes, each of which would be independent features and could be implemented with or without the other proposed changes. It would involve a shift in the location of the lock by about 200 feet upstream and by about 20 feet riverward; the modification of the construction methods to lessen areas with cofferdams and to construct more features in the wet; the construction of an access road to the Vulcan Disposal Area; mitigation for the loss of the Tennessee Valley Authority's Taylor Park Campground; the placement of fill in the park; mitigation for the closure of the east bank boat ramp by expanding the west bank boat basin and constructing a boat ramp and courtesy dock in the basin; the use of the expanded boat basin for contractor activities; refinements to upstream and downstream lock features and approach channels; the provision of a navigation training dike off Powerhouse Island to improve commercial navigation conditions; mitigation for west bank river bank closures via the construction of downstream fishing jetties and extension of an existing boat ramp; the construction of spillway training dikes to improve recreational boating safety; the possible construction of a contractor access ramps on Powerhouse Island and the east bank; the construction of a lock access road; the elimination of upstream and downstream mooring cells; the elimination of dredging to widen the downstream navigation channel to the Interstate Highway 24 (I-24) bridge; the elimination of the placement of excavated or dredged material on the east bank from Russell Creek to the I-24 bridge; and the elimination of the aquatic disposal site at Tennessee River Mile 19.9. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The existence of the lock and ancillary facilities would improve river navigation efficiency. New measures would reduce impacts to biotic communities and provide improved recreational access to the river. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The construction and use of the access road and the filling at the campground site would disturb land and waters in the short term. Fishing jetty and training dike construction and dredging during access ramp construction would degrade water quality in the short term and result in the loss of benthic habitat. The placement of additional fill would result in the minor loss of floodplain capacity. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933 (16 U.S.C. 831 et seq.), and Water Resources Development Act of 1996 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 91-0189D, Volume 15, Number 3, and 92-0053F, Volume 16, Number 1, respectively. JF - EPA number: 010056, 112 pages and maps, February 22, 2001 PY - 2001 KW - Water KW - Dams KW - Dikes KW - Disposal KW - Dredging KW - Hydraulic Assessments KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Islands KW - Navigation KW - Recreation Facilities KW - Recreation Resources KW - Rivers KW - Roads KW - Section 404(b) Statements KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Kentucky KW - Tennessee River KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933, Compliance KW - Water Resources Development Act of 1996, Program Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36410767?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2001-02-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=KENTUCKY+LOCK+ADDITION+PROJECT%2C+LOWER+CUMBERLAND+AND+TENNESSEE+RIVERS%2C+LIVINGSTON+AND+MARSHALL+COUNTIES%2C+KENTUCKY+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+FEBRUARY+1992%29.&rft.title=KENTUCKY+LOCK+ADDITION+PROJECT%2C+LOWER+CUMBERLAND+AND+TENNESSEE+RIVERS%2C+LIVINGSTON+AND+MARSHALL+COUNTIES%2C+KENTUCKY+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+FEBRUARY+1992%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Nashville, Tennessee; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: February 22, 2001 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of heavy metal accumulation in a natural wetland and constructed wetlands receiving acid mine drainage AN - 18019604; 4856684 AB - Metal accumulations in sediments and plants of constructed and natural wetlands were compared in two wetlands constructed by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) for the treatment of acid mine drainage and a natural wetland. Load rates and removal efficiencies of most metals were generally greater in the constructed wetlands than in the natural wetland. There were similar sediment and plant metal concentrations between one constructed wetland and the natural wetland and greater metal concentrations in the sediments and plants in the other constructed wetland compared to the natural wetland. Data indicate that Mn, Zn, Cu, Ni, B, and Cr are being accumulated in the plants at all three wetlands, although accumulation of metals by these plants accounts for only a small percentage of the removal of the annual metal load supplied to each wetland. JF - Ecological Engineering AU - Mays, P A AU - Edwards, G S AD - Tennessee Valley Authority, 129 Pine Rd., Norris, TN 37828, USA Y1 - 2001/02// PY - 2001 DA - Feb 2001 SP - 487 EP - 500 VL - 16 IS - 4 SN - 0925-8574, 0925-8574 KW - USA, Tennessee KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Sediment pollution KW - Acidic wastes KW - Heavy metals KW - Mine drainage KW - Aquatic plants KW - Pollution effects KW - Mines KW - Mine tailings KW - Wastewater treatment KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Industrial wastes KW - Wetlands KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - Q5 08501:General KW - D 04802:Pollution characteristics and fate UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18019604?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Engineering&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+heavy+metal+accumulation+in+a+natural+wetland+and+constructed+wetlands+receiving+acid+mine+drainage&rft.au=Mays%2C+P+A%3BEdwards%2C+G+S&rft.aulast=Mays&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2001-02-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=487&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Engineering&rft.issn=09258574&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0925-8574%2800%2900112-9 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sediment pollution; Industrial wastes; Bioaccumulation; Heavy metals; Aquatic plants; Pollution effects; Wetlands; Wastewater treatment; Mine tailings; Mines; Acidic wastes; Mine drainage DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0925-8574(00)00112-9 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - NO sub(y) removal from the Cumberland Power Plant Plume AN - 17877580; 5120530 AB - Airborne measurements were performed in the plume of the Cumberland Power Plant during August 1998 using a highly sensitive SO sub(2) instrument. The measurements confirmed previous suggestions that NO sub(y) species are removed from the plume at a faster rate than SO sub(2). The differential removal rate (the difference between loss rate of NO sub(y) and that of SO sub(2)) was estimated to be 0.06 h super(-1). This value implies that the NO sub(y) loss rate is in the range of 0.09-0.14 h super(-1). The application of a mathematical argument, based on the convolution integral, enabled improved synchronization of the data from the SO sub(2) and NO sub(y) instruments. Examination of the synchronized data revealed that the concentration ratio of SO sub(2) and NO sub(y) varies across the plume. Near the source it is higher at the wings of the plume, while in the core of the plume it is similar to the ratio at the release point. Two possible explanations of the observations are discussed: conversion to non-measurable NO sub(y) species, and in-plume loss of NO sub(y) (as HNO sub(3)) via dry deposition. JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Imhoff, R E AU - Luria, M AU - Valente, R J AU - Tanner, R L AD - Atmospheric Sciences and Environmental Assessments Department Tennessee Valley Authority, P.O. Box 1010, Muscle Shoals, AL 35662-1010, USA Y1 - 2001 PY - 2001 DA - 2001 SP - 179 EP - 183 VL - 35 IS - 1 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Pollutant removal KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Chemical speciation KW - Power plants KW - Nitric oxide KW - Dry deposition KW - Plumes KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17877580?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=NO+sub%28y%29+removal+from+the+Cumberland+Power+Plant+Plume&rft.au=Imhoff%2C+R+E%3BLuria%2C+M%3BValente%2C+R+J%3BTanner%2C+R+L&rft.aulast=Imhoff&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=179&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Plumes; Power plants; Chemical speciation; Dry deposition; Pollutant removal; Sulfur dioxide; Nitric oxide ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Air models application system - An integrated approach to atmospheric dispersion modeling AN - 42209149; 3130090 AU - Gautney, L AU - Condrey, J Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 6500:Mathematics and Computer Science KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42209149?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Air+models+application+system+-+An+integrated+approach+to+atmospheric+dispersion+modeling&rft.au=Gautney%2C+L%3BCondrey%2C+J&rft.aulast=Gautney&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Air and Waste Management Association, 1 Gateway Center, 3rd Floor, Pittsburgh, PA 15222, USA N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - SAMAB demonstration of the National Forest Health Monitoring Program AN - 42175838; 3121528 AU - Smith, E R AU - Nicholas, N S Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1000:Animal and Plant Science KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42175838?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=SAMAB+demonstration+of+the+National+Forest+Health+Monitoring+Program&rft.au=Smith%2C+E+R%3BNicholas%2C+N+S&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Institute of Biological Sciences, 730 11th St., NW, Washington, DC 20001-4521, Price $10. Poster Paper N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Simulating the growth of Northern red oak seedlings and mature trees in response to ozone using TREGRO AN - 42164006; 3121474 AU - Samuelson, L J AU - Arthur, MA AU - Weinsten, DA AU - Edwards, G S Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1000:Animal and Plant Science KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42164006?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Simulating+the+growth+of+Northern+red+oak+seedlings+and+mature+trees+in+response+to+ozone+using+TREGRO&rft.au=Samuelson%2C+L+J%3BArthur%2C+MA%3BWeinsten%2C+DA%3BEdwards%2C+G+S&rft.aulast=Samuelson&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Institute of Biological Sciences, 730 11th St., NW, Washington, DC 20001-4521, Price $10. Poster Paper N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Cloudwater and O sub(3) effects on red spruce at Whitetop Mt., VA: Physiological response AN - 42163542; 3121289 AU - Pier, P A AU - Thornton, F C AU - Neufeld, H AU - Seiler, J R AU - Hutcherson, J D Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1000:Animal and Plant Science KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42163542?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Cloudwater+and+O+sub%283%29+effects+on+red+spruce+at+Whitetop+Mt.%2C+VA%3A+Physiological+response&rft.au=Pier%2C+P+A%3BThornton%2C+F+C%3BNeufeld%2C+H%3BSeiler%2C+J+R%3BHutcherson%2C+J+D&rft.aulast=Pier&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Institute of Biological Sciences, 730 11th St., NW, Washington, DC 20001-4521, Price $10. N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evidence for nutritional deficiencies in high elevation red spruce AN - 42161135; 3121288 AU - Joslin, J D AU - Thornton, F C AU - Van Miegroet, H Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1000:Animal and Plant Science KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42161135?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Evidence+for+nutritional+deficiencies+in+high+elevation+red+spruce&rft.au=Joslin%2C+J+D%3BThornton%2C+F+C%3BVan+Miegroet%2C+H&rft.aulast=Joslin&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=PLoS+ONE&rft.issn=1932-6203&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Institute of Biological Sciences, 730 11th St., NW, Washington, DC 20001-4521, Price $10. N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Biotransformation of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) at an electric utility substation AN - 42033487; 3094345 AU - Beck, MJ AU - Dzantor, K AU - Johnson, R D AU - Hinton, M M AU - Shea, C AU - Baker, C S Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42033487?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Biotransformation+of+polychlorinated+biphenyls+%28PCBs%29+at+an+electric+utility+substation&rft.au=Beck%2C+MJ%3BDzantor%2C+K%3BJohnson%2C+R+D%3BHinton%2C+M+M%3BShea%2C+C%3BBaker%2C+C+S&rft.aulast=Beck&rft.aufirst=MJ&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Air & Waste Management Association, One Gateway Center, 3rd Floor, Pittsburgh, PA 15222, USA. Paper No. 94-TP45B.07 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Incorporating the principles of total quality management into the environmental audit unit AN - 42032748; 3094491 AU - Thurman, J R AU - Fuller, D C Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42032748?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Incorporating+the+principles+of+total+quality+management+into+the+environmental+audit+unit&rft.au=Thurman%2C+J+R%3BFuller%2C+D+C&rft.aulast=Thurman&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Air & Waste Management Association, One Gateway Center, 3rd Floor, Pittsburgh, PA 15222, USA. Paper No. 94-WA79A.01 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Enhancement of growth rate and isolation efficiency of toluene degraders through the use of toluene oxygenase enzyme inducers from trinitrotoluene-enriched soil AN - 42020632; 3103221 AU - Richmond, S AU - Speidel, H Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/42020632?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Enhancement+of+growth+rate+and+isolation+efficiency+of+toluene+degraders+through+the+use+of+toluene+oxygenase+enzyme+inducers+from+trinitrotoluene-enriched+soil&rft.au=Richmond%2C+S%3BSpeidel%2C+H&rft.aulast=Richmond&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Society for Microbiology, 1325 Massachusetts Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20005, Abstracts. Poster Paper No. Q336 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation of alternatives for pyrites disposal at TVA fossil plants AN - 41991864; 3061369 AU - Bohac, CE AU - Danzig, A J Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL KW - U 8500:POWER ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41991864?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+alternatives+for+pyrites+disposal+at+TVA+fossil+plants&rft.au=Bohac%2C+CE%3BDanzig%2C+A+J&rft.aulast=Bohac&rft.aufirst=CE&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: CONEC Attn: Jerry L. HonetcuttP.O. Box 1146 Chattanooga, TN 37401-1146 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Bioremediation of hazardous organics AN - 41990498; 3061304 AU - Beck, MJ AU - Lackey, L Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL KW - U 8500:POWER ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41990498?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Innovative+nuclear+environment+robot+manipulator&rft.au=Harston%2C+C%3BWoolery%2C+W%3BImmega%2C+G%3BTorres%2C+M%3BUnderwood%2C+S%3BAnderson%2C+J+N&rft.aulast=Harston&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: CONEC Attn: Jerry L. HonetcuttP.O. Box 1146 Chattanooga, TN 37401-1146 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Applications for industrial wastes and by-products AN - 41973049; 3061342 AU - Boles, J L AU - Craft, D J Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL KW - U 8500:POWER ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41973049?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Applications+for+industrial+wastes+and+by-products&rft.au=Boles%2C+J+L%3BCraft%2C+D+J&rft.aulast=Boles&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: CONEC Attn: Jerry L. HonetcuttP.O. Box 1146 Chattanooga, TN 37401-1146 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Water quality improvements below TVA dams AN - 41973007; 3061338 AU - Brock, W G AU - Hauser, GE AU - Mobley, M H Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL KW - U 8500:POWER ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41973007?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Water+quality+improvements+below+TVA+dams&rft.au=Brock%2C+W+G%3BHauser%2C+GE%3BMobley%2C+M+H&rft.aulast=Brock&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: CONEC Attn: Jerry L. HonetcuttP.O. Box 1146 Chattanooga, TN 37401-1146 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Aerobic constructed wetlands and anoxic limestone drains to treat acid drainage--an overview of the TVA program AN - 41945303; 3061337 AU - Brodie, G A Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL KW - U 8500:POWER ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41945303?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Aerobic+constructed+wetlands+and+anoxic+limestone+drains+to+treat+acid+drainage--an+overview+of+the+TVA+program&rft.au=Brodie%2C+G+A&rft.aulast=Brodie&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: CONEC Attn: Jerry L. HonetcuttP.O. Box 1146 Chattanooga, TN 37401-1146 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Use of TVA's coal-fired power plants in solid waste management AN - 41945255; 3061334 AU - Weinhold, J F Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL KW - U 8500:POWER ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41945255?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Use+of+TVA%27s+coal-fired+power+plants+in+solid+waste+management&rft.au=Weinhold%2C+J+F&rft.aulast=Weinhold&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: CONEC Attn: Jerry L. HonetcuttP.O. Box 1146 Chattanooga, TN 37401-1146 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Reinventing municipal solid waste management in the Tennessee Valley: An overview of waste reduction strategies AN - 41941702; 3061368 AU - Allen, R Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL KW - U 8500:POWER ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41941702?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Reinventing+municipal+solid+waste+management+in+the+Tennessee+Valley%3A+An+overview+of+waste+reduction+strategies&rft.au=Allen%2C+R&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: CONEC Attn: Jerry L. HonetcuttP.O. Box 1146 Chattanooga, TN 37401-1146 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Innovative nuclear environment robot manipulator AN - 41941580; 3061358 AU - Harston, C AU - Woolery, W AU - Immega, G AU - Torres, M AU - Underwood, S AU - Anderson, J N Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL KW - U 8500:POWER ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41941580?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Innovative+nuclear+environment+robot+manipulator&rft.au=Harston%2C+C%3BWoolery%2C+W%3BImmega%2C+G%3BTorres%2C+M%3BUnderwood%2C+S%3BAnderson%2C+J+N&rft.aulast=Harston&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: CONEC Attn: Jerry L. HonetcuttP.O. Box 1146 Chattanooga, TN 37401-1146 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Recovery of phosphates from elemental phosphorus bearing wastes AN - 41940197; 3061343 AU - Edwards, R E AU - Moore, O E AU - Sullivan, J M Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL KW - U 8500:POWER ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41940197?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Recovery+of+phosphates+from+elemental+phosphorus+bearing+wastes&rft.au=Edwards%2C+R+E%3BMoore%2C+O+E%3BSullivan%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Edwards&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: CONEC Attn: Jerry L. HonetcuttP.O. Box 1146 Chattanooga, TN 37401-1146 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Small constructed wetlands systems used to solve home sewage treatment problems AN - 41939591; 3061367 AU - Steiner, G R AU - Watson, J T Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL KW - U 8500:POWER ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41939591?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Small+constructed+wetlands+systems+used+to+solve+home+sewage+treatment+problems&rft.au=Steiner%2C+G+R%3BWatson%2C+J+T&rft.aulast=Steiner&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: CONEC Attn: Jerry L. HonetcuttP.O. Box 1146 Chattanooga, TN 37401-1146 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of immunoassay-based field test kits for organic chemicals AN - 41939278; 3061340 AU - Ash, D H AU - Salladay, D G AU - Norwood, V M Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL KW - U 8500:POWER ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41939278?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Development+of+immunoassay-based+field+test+kits+for+organic+chemicals&rft.au=Ash%2C+D+H%3BSalladay%2C+D+G%3BNorwood%2C+V+M&rft.aulast=Ash&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: CONEC Attn: Jerry L. HonetcuttP.O. Box 1146 Chattanooga, TN 37401-1146 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Principles for developing biomass as a sustainable energy resource--conclusions of the national biofuels roundtable AN - 41939234; 3061332 AU - Gold, BA AU - Turnbull, J H AU - Cook, J Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL KW - U 8500:POWER ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41939234?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Principles+for+developing+biomass+as+a+sustainable+energy+resource--conclusions+of+the+national+biofuels+roundtable&rft.au=Gold%2C+BA%3BTurnbull%2C+J+H%3BCook%2C+J&rft.aulast=Gold&rft.aufirst=BA&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: CONEC Attn: Jerry L. HonetcuttP.O. Box 1146 Chattanooga, TN 37401-1146 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Electromagnetic borehole flowmeter for in situ measurement of hydraulic conductivity AN - 41938016; 3061357 AU - Waldrop, W R Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL KW - U 8500:POWER ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41938016?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Electromagnetic+borehole+flowmeter+for+in+situ+measurement+of+hydraulic+conductivity&rft.au=Waldrop%2C+W+R&rft.aulast=Waldrop&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: CONEC Attn: Jerry L. HonetcuttP.O. Box 1146 Chattanooga, TN 37401-1146 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Developing a hazardous waste management process AN - 41935971; 3061313 AU - Curtis Taylor, E, Jr Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL KW - U 8500:POWER ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41935971?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Developing+a+hazardous+waste+management+process&rft.au=Curtis+Taylor%2C+E%2C+Jr&rft.aulast=Curtis+Taylor&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: CONEC Attn: Jerry L. HonetcuttP.O. Box 1146 Chattanooga, TN 37401-1146 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - INTEGRAL project-providing enhanced tools for coordinated planning and scheduling of power generation and multipurpose reservoir operations AN - 41932549; 3061336 AU - Shane, R M AU - Ostrowski, P Jr AU - Goranflo, M Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE KW - U 2000:BIOLOGY GENERAL KW - U 8500:POWER ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41932549?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Biotransformation+of+polychlorinated+biphenyls+%28PCBs%29+at+an+electric+utility+substation&rft.au=Beck%2C+MJ%3BDzantor%2C+K%3BJohnson%2C+R+D%3BHinton%2C+M+M%3BShea%2C+C%3BBaker%2C+C+S&rft.aulast=Beck&rft.aufirst=MJ&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: CONEC Attn: Jerry L. HonetcuttP.O. Box 1146 Chattanooga, TN 37401-1146 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - O sub(3) and NO sub(y) relationships at a rural site AN - 41923924; 3060844 AU - Olszyna, K J AU - Bailey, E M AU - Simonaitis, R AU - Meagher, J F Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE KW - U 2500:CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41923924?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=O+sub%283%29+and+NO+sub%28y%29+relationships+at+a+rural+site&rft.au=Olszyna%2C+K+J%3BBailey%2C+E+M%3BSimonaitis%2C+R%3BMeagher%2C+J+F&rft.aulast=Olszyna&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Air & Waste Management Association,One Gateway Center Third Floor, Pittsburgh, PA 15222; ph: (412) 232-3444., Abstracts Paper No. FM2-I.1 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Water quality in the next millennium AN - 41466906; 3388570 AU - Poppe, W L AU - Wayland, R III AU - Brown, Q AU - Bell, C Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41466906?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Water+quality+in+the+next+millennium&rft.au=Poppe%2C+W+L%3BWayland%2C+R+III%3BBrown%2C+Q%3BBell%2C+C&rft.aulast=Poppe&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: National Center for Environmental Decision Making Research, 314 UT Conference Center Building, Knoxville, TN 37996-4138, USA; phone: (423) 974-9076; fax: (423) 974-4609; email: pnugent@utk.edu, Abstracts available. Contact authors for full papers. N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation of community-based coalition building to incorporate public participation in water quality improvement AN - 41396868; 3383113 AU - Nicholas, N S AU - Urban, R D Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1000:Animal and Plant Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41396868?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+community-based+coalition+building+to+incorporate+public+participation+in+water+quality+improvement&rft.au=Nicholas%2C+N+S%3BUrban%2C+R+D&rft.aulast=Nicholas&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Ecological Society of America, Ecology Center, Utah State University, Logan, UT 84322-5205, USA; phone: (801) 797-2555; email: fwagner@cc.usu.edu; URL: http://esa.sdsc.edu/98meet.htm, Abstracts available. N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Solving the dissolved oxygen dilemma: The innovation of reservoir release enhancement options AN - 41329850; 3326902 AU - Proctor, W D AU - Harshbarger, ED AU - Brock, W G Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1000:Animal and Plant Science KW - U 5700:Marine Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41329850?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Solving+the+dissolved+oxygen+dilemma%3A+The+innovation+of+reservoir+release+enhancement+options&rft.au=Proctor%2C+W+D%3BHarshbarger%2C+ED%3BBrock%2C+W+G&rft.aulast=Proctor&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Lane #110, Bethesda, MD 20814. Phone: 301-897-8616 ext. 200; Fax: 301-897-8096, Abstracts available. Price $15. N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Biological responses of tailwater fish and macroinvertebrate communities to improvements in reservoir releases AN - 41303119; 3326988 AU - Yeager, B L AU - Scott, E M Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1000:Animal and Plant Science KW - U 5700:Marine Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41303119?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Biological+responses+of+tailwater+fish+and+macroinvertebrate+communities+to+improvements+in+reservoir+releases&rft.au=Yeager%2C+B+L%3BScott%2C+E+M&rft.aulast=Yeager&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Lane #110, Bethesda, MD 20814. Phone: 301-897-8616 ext. 200; Fax: 301-897-8096, Abstracts available. Price $15. N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ozone production during an urban air stagnation episode over Nashville, Tennessee AN - 41273877; 3293252 AU - Valente, R J AU - Imhoff, R E AU - Tanner, R L AU - Meagher, J F AU - Daum, PH AU - Hardesty, R M AU - Banta, R M AU - Alvarez, R J AU - McNider, R AU - Gillani, N Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41273877?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Ozone+production+during+an+urban+air+stagnation+episode+over+Nashville%2C+Tennessee&rft.au=Valente%2C+R+J%3BImhoff%2C+R+E%3BTanner%2C+R+L%3BMeagher%2C+J+F%3BDaum%2C+PH%3BHardesty%2C+R+M%3BBanta%2C+R+M%3BAlvarez%2C+R+J%3BMcNider%2C+R%3BGillani%2C+N&rft.aulast=Valente&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20009, Abstracts available. Price $25. Paper No. A21D-2 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evolution of photochemical smog in a power plant plume AN - 41265957; 3293258 AU - Luria, M AU - Valente, R J AU - Tanner, R L AU - Gillani, N V AU - Imhoff, R E AU - Meagher, J F Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41265957?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Evolution+of+photochemical+smog+in+a+power+plant+plume&rft.au=Luria%2C+M%3BValente%2C+R+J%3BTanner%2C+R+L%3BGillani%2C+N+V%3BImhoff%2C+R+E%3BMeagher%2C+J+F&rft.aulast=Luria&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20009, Abstracts available. Price $25. Paper No. A21D-8 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Overview of the 1995 southern oxidants study Nashville/Middle Tennessee ozone field study AN - 41259682; 3293209 AU - Meagher, J F AU - Parkhurst, W J AU - Fehsenfeld, F C AU - Cowling, E B Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41259682?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Overview+of+the+1995+southern+oxidants+study+Nashville%2FMiddle+Tennessee+ozone+field+study&rft.au=Meagher%2C+J+F%3BParkhurst%2C+W+J%3BFehsenfeld%2C+F+C%3BCowling%2C+E+B&rft.aulast=Meagher&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Avenue, NW, Washington, DC 20009, Abstracts available. Price $25. Paper No. A12E-1 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Transport of accidental oil spills in TVA reservoir system AN - 41055534; 3179115 AU - Hadjerioua, B AU - Alaviam, V AU - Marcus, E G Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41055534?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Transport+of+accidental+oil+spills+in+TVA+reservoir+system&rft.au=Hadjerioua%2C+B%3BAlaviam%2C+V%3BMarcus%2C+E+G&rft.aulast=Hadjerioua&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Society of Civil Engineers, Order Fulfillment Department, 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017, Full papers available. N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Component performance in 20 MW AFBC pilot plant AN - 41000957; 1476199 AU - Vincent, R Q AU - Sethi, V K AU - Wilson Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3000:CIVIL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/41000957?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Component+performance+in+20+MW+AFBC+pilot+plant&rft.au=Vincent%2C+R+Q%3BSethi%2C+V+K%3BWilson&rft.aulast=Vincent&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: National Association of Corrosion Engineers, P.O. Box 218340, Houston, TX 77218 (USA), Individual papers can be ordered if the entire Technical Symposia is not desired Paper No. 12 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Application of a model of near-field diffuser performance at Browns Ferry nuclear plant AN - 40840517; 1090483 AU - Nelson, S M AU - Harper, W L AU - Ostrowski, P Jr Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U CLASSIFICATION:DATA NOT AVAILABLE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40840517?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Application+of+a+model+of+near-field+diffuser+performance+at+Browns+Ferry+nuclear+plant&rft.au=Nelson%2C+S+M%3BHarper%2C+W+L%3BOstrowski%2C+P+Jr&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: ASCE, Publications Fulfillment Department, 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017-2398 (USA), ISBN 0-87262-474-9; Price -- $114.00 (prepayment required) N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development and field-validation of a two-dimensional thermal plume model AN - 40839560; 1090522 AU - McIntosh, DA Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U CLASSIFICATION:DATA NOT AVAILABLE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40839560?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Development+and+field-validation+of+a+two-dimensional+thermal+plume+model&rft.au=McIntosh%2C+DA&rft.aulast=McIntosh&rft.aufirst=DA&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: ASCE, Publications Fulfillment Department, 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017-2398 (USA), ISBN 0-87262-474-9; Price -- $114.00 (prepayment required) N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Minicomputers for TVA reservoir system operations AN - 40839256; 1091539 AU - Courtney, B M Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U CLASSIFICATION:DATA NOT AVAILABLE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40839256?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Minicomputers+for+TVA+reservoir+system+operations&rft.au=Courtney%2C+B+M&rft.aulast=Courtney&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: ASCE, Publications Fulfillment Department, 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017-2398 (USA), ISBN 0-87262-474-9; Price -- $114.00 (prepayment required) N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Diffuser discharge into a flowing stratified environment AN - 40820156; 1044691 AU - Fain, T G AU - McIntosh, DA Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3000:CIVIL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40820156?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Diffuser+discharge+into+a+flowing+stratified+environment&rft.au=Fain%2C+T+G%3BMcIntosh%2C+DA&rft.aulast=Fain&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 345 East 47th Street, New York, NY 10017, USA N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Cooperative efforts help TVA reclaim abandoned noncoal mineral lands adversely impacting water quality in Tennessee valley streams AN - 40811010; 1006695 AU - Muncy, JA Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40811010?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Cooperative+efforts+help+TVA+reclaim+abandoned+noncoal+mineral+lands+adversely+impacting+water+quality+in+Tennessee+valley+streams&rft.au=Muncy%2C+JA&rft.aulast=Muncy&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: No ordering information available at the present time N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Browns Ferry nuclear plant - variation in test intervals for high-pressure coolant injection (HPCI) system AN - 40774169; 0909205 AU - Christie, R F AU - Stetkar, J W Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3000:CIVIL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING KW - U 6500:MATHEMATICS KW - U 8500:POWER ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40774169?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Browns+Ferry+nuclear+plant+-+variation+in+test+intervals+for+high-pressure+coolant+injection+%28HPCI%29+system&rft.au=Christie%2C+R+F%3BStetkar%2C+J+W&rft.aulast=Christie&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Proceedings published as EPRI Report. Order from EPRI Research Reports Center, P.O. Box 50490, Palo Alto, CA 94303, USA, Price -- $125.00 U.S.; $175.00 overseas N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - TVA's photovoltaic activities AN - 40761547; 0906953 AU - Chinery, G T AU - Wood, J M Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4000:ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING KW - U 8500:POWER ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40761547?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=TVA%27s+photovoltaic+activities&rft.au=Chinery%2C+G+T%3BWood%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Chinery&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Preprints available. Contact the IEEE Service Center, 445 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA, Papers may be obtained individually by paper number Paper No. 85 WM 097-1 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The automated revision of Tennessee Valley topographic 1:24,000 quadrangles AN - 40742488; 0895407 AU - Tamm-Daniels, F L AU - Cooper, JR Jr AU - McCollough, MCR Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40742488?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=The+automated+revision+of+Tennessee+Valley+topographic+1%3A24%2C000+quadrangles&rft.au=Tamm-Daniels%2C+F+L%3BCooper%2C+JR+Jr%3BMcCollough%2C+MCR&rft.aulast=Tamm-Daniels&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Society for Photogrammetry, 210 Little Falls Street, Falls Church, VA 22046, USA, Proceedings published as volumes. ASP volumes -- $12.50; AutoCarto 7 -- $30.00. N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - TVA's automated buoy range reference charting AN - 40736415; 0893818 AU - McCollough, MCR AU - Rudolph, EL AU - Cooper, J R Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40736415?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=TVA%27s+automated+buoy+range+reference+charting&rft.au=McCollough%2C+MCR%3BRudolph%2C+EL%3BCooper%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=McCollough&rft.aufirst=MCR&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Society for Photogrammetry, 210 Little Falls Street, Falls Church, VA 22046, USA, Proceedings published as volumes. ASP volumes -- $12.50; AutoCarto 7 -- $30.00. N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - TVA wind energy measurement program AN - 40721483; 0846375 AU - Bach, CL AU - Hamberger, W L AU - Wood, J L Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 8500:POWER ENGINEERING KW - U 2500:CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40721483?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=TVA+wind+energy+measurement+program&rft.au=Bach%2C+CL%3BHamberger%2C+W+L%3BWood%2C+J+L&rft.aulast=Bach&rft.aufirst=CL&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: 1985, Proceedings available: ASME Order Dept., P.O. Box 3199, Grand Central Station, New York, NY 10163, USA N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Subsurface flow quantity and chemistry in spruce and hardwood stands AN - 40706693; 0813520 AU - Joslin, J D AU - Kelly, J M Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1000:ANIMAL AND PLANT SCIENCE KW - U 2500:CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40706693?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Subsurface+flow+quantity+and+chemistry+in+spruce+and+hardwood+stands&rft.au=Joslin%2C+J+D%3BKelly%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Joslin&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Abstracts available in: "1984 Agronomy Abstracts", 1984, ASA Headquarters, 677 South Segoe Road, Madison, WI 53711, USA, Price: $6.00 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Maintenance use of a materials management system AN - 40702208; 0808123 AU - Sikes, AD Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5000:GENERAL ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY KW - U 6500:MATHEMATICS UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40702208?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Maintenance+use+of+a+materials+management+system&rft.au=Sikes%2C+AD&rft.aulast=Sikes&rft.aufirst=AD&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: 1984, Proceedings and abstracts booklet available: APICS, 500 West Annandale Road, Falls Church, VA 22046-4274, USA, Paper No. M-8 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Beneficiation of dolomitic Idaho phosphate rock by the TVA diphosphoric acid depressant process AN - 40673773; 0729382 AU - Hsieh, S S AU - Lehr, J R Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3000:CIVIL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40673773?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Beneficiation+of+dolomitic+Idaho+phosphate+rock+by+the+TVA+diphosphoric+acid+depressant+process&rft.au=Hsieh%2C+S+S%3BLehr%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=Hsieh&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Publication Sales, Society of Mining Engineers, Caller No. D, Littleton, CO 80127, USA, Preprints $2 AIME members, $3.50 nonmembers; Proc. Control Symp. $32 AIME members, $45 nonmembers; Proc. Bauxite Symp. $25 AIME members, $35 nonmembers N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of sugar concentration, inocula, and nutrients on ethanol production from an acid-catalyzed oak hydrolysate by Pachysolen tannophilus AN - 40664689; 0704139 AU - Strickland, R C AU - Beck, MJ Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1500:BIOCHEMISTRY KW - U 8500:POWER ENGINEERING KW - U 2500:CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40664689?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Effects+of+sugar+concentration%2C+inocula%2C+and+nutrients+on+ethanol+production+from+an+acid-catalyzed+oak+hydrolysate+by+Pachysolen+tannophilus&rft.au=Strickland%2C+R+C%3BBeck%2C+MJ&rft.aulast=Strickland&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: 1984, Proceedings available: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 605 Third Ave., New York, NY 10158, USA, Abstracts available: Charles D. Scott, ORNL, P.O. Box X, Oak Ridge, TN 37830, USA Poster Paper N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Future of methanol in gasoline AN - 40643744; 0654113 AU - Zitzow, U Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3000:CIVIL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING KW - U 8500:POWER ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40643744?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Future+of+methanol+in+gasoline&rft.au=Zitzow%2C+U&rft.aulast=Zitzow&rft.aufirst=U&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: ASME Order Dep., P.O. Box 3199, Grand Central Station, New York, N.Y. 10163, USA, Papers may be ordered individually by paper number or within a bound volume. Members $2.50/paper; non-members $5.00/paper Paper in bound volume I00176 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Results of firing coal overbed and underbed in a 20 MW AFBC pilot plant AN - 40642615; 0640861 AU - Bass, J Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 8500:POWER ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40642615?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Results+of+firing+coal+overbed+and+underbed+in+a+20+MW+AFBC+pilot+plant&rft.au=Bass%2C+J&rft.aulast=Bass&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Papers in: "ETXI: Energy Technology Conference 1984 Proceedings", Jul. 1984, Government Institutes, Inc., P.O. Box 1096, Rockville, MD 20850, USA, ISBN 0-86587-012-8; Price $58.00 + $1.97 postage & handling (U.S.A.); $2.00 (overseas) N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ammonia production from coal by utilization of Texaco coal gasification process AN - 40624323; 0600175 AU - Watson, J R AU - McClanahan, T S AU - Weatherington, R W Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 8500:POWER ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40624323?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Ammonia+production+from+coal+by+utilization+of+Texaco+coal+gasification+process&rft.au=Watson%2C+J+R%3BMcClanahan%2C+T+S%3BWeatherington%2C+R+W&rft.aulast=Watson&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Dec. 1983, Proceedings of condensed papers available: Clean Energy Research Institute, P.O. Box 248294, Coral Gables, FL 33124, USA, Price: $85.00 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comparison of AOAC and EEC methods for determining available P sub(2)O sub(5) in fertilizer AN - 40599429; 0558013 AU - Johnson, F J AU - Parks, K L Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1000:ANIMAL AND PLANT SCIENCE KW - U 2500:CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40599429?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+AOAC+and+EEC+methods+for+determining+available+P+sub%282%29O+sub%285%29+in+fertilizer&rft.au=Johnson%2C+F+J%3BParks%2C+K+L&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Abstracts booklet available: AOAC, 1111 N. 19th St., Suite 210, Arlington, VA 22209, USA N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Efficiency improvement at gallation unit 1 with corrugated condenser tubing AN - 40577922; 0525352 AU - Boyd, L W AU - Hammon, J C AU - Littrel, J J AU - Withers, J G Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 8500:POWER ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40577922?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Efficiency+improvement+at+gallation+unit+1+with+corrugated+condenser+tubing&rft.au=Reynolds%2C+S+D%3BGardner%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: 1983, ASME Order Dep., P.O. Box 3199, Grand Central Station, New York, NY 10163, USA; or IEEE Publication Sales Dep., 445 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA, Only numbered ASME and IEEE papers may be purchased from their respective Societies. ASME $2.50 ea./members; $5 ea./others; IEEE $3 ea./members; $6 ea./others ASME Paper No. 83-JPGC-PWR-4 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - TVA's program to mitigate steam generator denting at sequoyah and watts bar nuclear plants AN - 40576890; 0525624 AU - Mahlman, HA AU - Warren, J W AU - Harwell, E F Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 8500:POWER ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40576890?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=TVA%27s+program+to+mitigate+steam+generator+denting+at+sequoyah+and+watts+bar+nuclear+plants&rft.au=Mahlman%2C+HA%3BWarren%2C+J+W%3BHarwell%2C+E+F&rft.aulast=Mahlman&rft.aufirst=HA&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: 1983, ASME Order Dep., P.O. Box 3199, Grand Central Station, New York, NY 10163, USA; or IEEE Publication Sales Dep., 445 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA, Only numbered ASME and IEEE papers may be purchased from their respective Societies. ASME $2.50 ea./members; $5 ea./others; IEEE $3 ea./members; $6 ea./others ASME Paper No. 83-JPGC-NE-3 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Design, construction, and cost of TVA's 4000 m super(2) noconvecting salt gradient solar pond AN - 40563567; 0478196 AU - Chinery, G T AU - Siegel, G R Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 8500:POWER ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40563567?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Design%2C+construction%2C+and+cost+of+TVA%27s+4000+m+super%282%29+noconvecting+salt+gradient+solar+pond&rft.au=Chinery%2C+G+T%3BSiegel%2C+G+R&rft.aulast=Chinery&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Proceedings in: "Solar Engineering 1983", 1983, ASME Order Dep., P.O. Box 3199, Grand Central Station, New York, NY 10163, USA, Price: $68/members; $85/nonmembers; Book No. H00253 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Reclosing on the 500 kV transmission system to minimize large turbine generator shaft torques AN - 40548696; 0457370 AU - Boyle, J R AU - Edwards, L Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 8500:POWER ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40548696?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Reclosing+on+the+500+kV+transmission+system+to+minimize+large+turbine+generator+shaft+torques&rft.au=Boyle%2C+J+R%3BEdwards%2C+L&rft.aulast=Boyle&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: 1983, Proceedings available: Conf. Sect., American Power Conference, Illinois Institute of Technology, 10 W 32nd St., Chicago, IL 60616, USA, Price: $65.00 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Quantifying the impacts of utility residential conservation programs on hourly load profiles AN - 40548572; 0457103 AU - Harper, J P AU - MacPhee, BA AU - Sieber, R E Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 8500:POWER ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40548572?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Quantifying+the+impacts+of+utility+residential+conservation+programs+on+hourly+load+profiles&rft.au=Harper%2C+J+P%3BMacPhee%2C+BA%3BSieber%2C+R+E&rft.aulast=Harper&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: 1983, Proceedings available: Conf. Sect., American Power Conference, Illinois Institute of Technology, 10 W 32nd St., Chicago, IL 60616, USA, Price: $65.00 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Weather sensitive electric load simulation: A powerful tool in today's decision environment AN - 40547291; 0457114 AU - Dobrow, SA Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 8500:POWER ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40547291?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Weather+sensitive+electric+load+simulation%3A+A+powerful+tool+in+today%27s+decision+environment&rft.au=Dobrow%2C+SA&rft.aulast=Dobrow&rft.aufirst=SA&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: 1983, Proceedings available: Conf. Sect., American Power Conference, Illinois Institute of Technology, 10 W 32nd St., Chicago, IL 60616, USA, Price: $65.00 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Seismic testing of anchorage to concrete AN - 40545685; 0457657 AU - Perry, T C AU - Ramsey, T B AU - Funk, R R Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 8500:POWER ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40545685?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Seismic+testing+of+anchorage+to+concrete&rft.au=Perry%2C+T+C%3BRamsey%2C+T+B%3BFunk%2C+R+R&rft.aulast=Perry&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: 1983, Proceedings available: Conf. Sect., American Power Conference, Illinois Institute of Technology, 10 W 32nd St., Chicago, IL 60616, USA, Price: $65.00 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Operating experience with offpeak brick furnaces, pressurized water systems, and eutectic salt systems AN - 40544246; 0457124 AU - Colston, EL AU - Beames, B G AU - Dahmus, AB Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 8500:POWER ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40544246?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Operating+experience+with+offpeak+brick+furnaces%2C+pressurized+water+systems%2C+and+eutectic+salt+systems&rft.au=Colston%2C+EL%3BBeames%2C+B+G%3BDahmus%2C+AB&rft.aulast=Colston&rft.aufirst=EL&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: 1983, Proceedings available: Conf. Sect., American Power Conference, Illinois Institute of Technology, 10 W 32nd St., Chicago, IL 60616, USA, Price: $65.00 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Industrial potential for substitution of electricity for oil and natural gas AN - 40533055; 0433257 AU - Reynolds, S D AU - Gardner, J R Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 8500:POWER ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40533055?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Industrial+potential+for+substitution+of+electricity+for+oil+and+natural+gas&rft.au=Reynolds%2C+S+D%3BGardner%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Mid-July 1983, Abstracts and proceedings available: Texas Industrial Commission, P.O. Box 12728, Capitol Station, Austin, TX 78711, USA, Proceedings in 2 volumes. Price: $50.00 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation of airborne gross beta measurements and their use in environmental monitoring AN - 40529796; 0387118 AU - Generette, L J AU - Reed, R P AU - Coleman, J H AU - Doty, R L Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3500:CLINICAL MEDICINE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40529796?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+airborne+gross+beta+measurements+and+their+use+in+environmental+monitoring&rft.au=Generette%2C+L+J%3BReed%2C+R+P%3BColeman%2C+J+H%3BDoty%2C+R+L&rft.aulast=Generette&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Abstracts in: Health Physics, Jul. 1982, Pergamon Press, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523, USA, Abstract No. P/74 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Browns ferry radiation exposure management summary (REMS) computer data system AN - 40526920; 0387315 AU - Knapp, P E Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3500:CLINICAL MEDICINE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40526920?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Browns+ferry+radiation+exposure+management+summary+%28REMS%29+computer+data+system&rft.au=Knapp%2C+P+E&rft.aulast=Knapp&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Abstracts in: Health Physics, Jul. 1982, Pergamon Press, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523, USA, Abstract No. P/103 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Exercise of emergency exercises AN - 40526397; 0387893 AU - Kent, CE AU - Ingwersen, J L Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3500:CLINICAL MEDICINE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40526397?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Exercise+of+emergency+exercises&rft.au=Kent%2C+CE%3BIngwersen%2C+J+L&rft.aulast=Kent&rft.aufirst=CE&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Abstracts in: Health Physics, Jul. 1982, Pergamon Press, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523, USA, Abstract No. P/188 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Computerized radiation exposure control system for transient workers in a multi-site utility AN - 40525767; 0387092 AU - Hudson, C G AU - Bugg, S G Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3500:CLINICAL MEDICINE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40525767?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Computerized+radiation+exposure+control+system+for+transient+workers+in+a+multi-site+utility&rft.au=Hudson%2C+C+G%3BBugg%2C+S+G&rft.aulast=Hudson&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Abstracts in: Health Physics, Jul. 1982, Pergamon Press, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523, USA, Abstract No. P/70 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Urea-ammonium sulfate suspension fertilizer: bench-scale and pilot-plant studies AN - 40523162; 0392028 AU - Boles, J L AU - Jones, T M Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2500:CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40523162?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Urea-ammonium+sulfate+suspension+fertilizer%3A+bench-scale+and+pilot-plant+studies&rft.au=Boles%2C+J+L%3BJones%2C+T+M&rft.aulast=Boles&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: For information please contact: American Chemical Society, A.T. Winstead, 1155 16th St. NW, Washington, DC 20036, USA N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Emergency offsite radiological monitoring at TVA nuclear power plants: practices and proposal AN - 40523149; 0387293 AU - Millsap, W J AU - Youngblood, TH Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3500:CLINICAL MEDICINE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40523149?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Emergency+offsite+radiological+monitoring+at+TVA+nuclear+power+plants%3A+practices+and+proposal&rft.au=Millsap%2C+W+J%3BYoungblood%2C+TH&rft.aulast=Millsap&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Abstracts in: Health Physics, Jul. 1982, Pergamon Press, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523, USA, Abstract No. P/98 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Production and use of granular unpurified urea phosphate from wet-process phosphoric acid AN - 40520784; 0392025 AU - Harrison, C P AU - Burnell, J R AU - Hoffmeister, G Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2500:CHEMISTRY AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40520784?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Production+and+use+of+granular+unpurified+urea+phosphate+from+wet-process+phosphoric+acid&rft.au=Harrison%2C+C+P%3BBurnell%2C+J+R%3BHoffmeister%2C+G&rft.aulast=Harrison&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: For information please contact: American Chemical Society, A.T. Winstead, 1155 16th St. NW, Washington, DC 20036, USA N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Laboratory and Field Applications of Laser Velocimetry in the Electric Power Industry AN - 40492429; 0322337 AU - March, P A Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 3000:CIVIL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40492429?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Laboratory+and+Field+Applications+of+Laser+Velocimetry+in+the+Electric+Power+Industry&rft.au=March%2C+P+A&rft.aulast=March&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: 1982, ASME Order Department, P.O. Box 3199, Grand Central Station, New York, N.Y. 10163, Only papers with a paper number or those mentioned as a part of a bound volume are obtainable. Papers in bound volumes are not published separately. Paper in Bound Volume BK. No. H00230 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Application of Structures Systems Analysis to the Development of an Automated Mapping System AN - 40475151; 0285057 AU - Tamm-Daniels, F L Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE KW - U 6500:MATHEMATICS UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40475151?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Application+of+Structures+Systems+Analysis+to+the+Development+of+an+Automated+Mapping+System&rft.au=Tamm-Daniels%2C+F+L&rft.aulast=Tamm-Daniels&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Proceedings in: "Volume 1 - Auto-Carto V: International Symposium on Computer Assisted Cartography" ISBN 0-937294-44-6; "Volume 2 - ISPRS Commission IV Symposium on Cartographic and Data Bank Application of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing" ISBN 0-937294-45-4, Jan. 1983, American Society of Photogrammetry, 210 Little Falls Street, Falls Church, VA 22046, USA, Abstracts booklet available -- 84 pages; Price ASP member $4.00; non-member $5.00 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - TVA's Geographic Information System: An Integrated Resource Data Base to Aid Environmental Assessment and Resource Management AN - 40474790; 0284525 AU - Rowland, B AU - Smart, C AU - Jolly, R Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:GEOSCIENCE KW - U 6500:MATHEMATICS UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40474790?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=TVA%27s+Geographic+Information+System%3A+An+Integrated+Resource+Data+Base+to+Aid+Environmental+Assessment+and+Resource+Management&rft.au=Rowland%2C+B%3BSmart%2C+C%3BJolly%2C+R&rft.aulast=Rowland&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Proceedings in: "Volume 1 - Auto-Carto V: International Symposium on Computer Assisted Cartography" ISBN 0-937294-44-6; "Volume 2 - ISPRS Commission IV Symposium on Cartographic and Data Bank Application of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing" ISBN 0-937294-45-4, Jan. 1983, American Society of Photogrammetry, 210 Little Falls Street, Falls Church, VA 22046, USA, Abstracts booklet available -- 84 pages; Price ASP member $4.00; non-member $5.00 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assessment of Commonly Used Flood-Frequency Methods AN - 40414880; 0190285 AU - Newton, D W AU - Herrin, J C Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 0500:AEROSPACE SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING KW - U 3000:CIVIL AND MECHANICAL ENGINEERING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40414880?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+Commonly+Used+Flood-Frequency+Methods&rft.au=Newton%2C+D+W%3BHerrin%2C+J+C&rft.aulast=Newton&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: 1982, Transportation Research Board, 2101 Constitution Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20418, Papers printed in TRB Record series during calendar year within subject areas N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Status of snail darters (Percina tanasi) in the lower French Broad River, Tennessee AN - 39246503; 3527995 AU - Scott, E M Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200: Aquatic Science KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39246503?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Status+of+snail+darters+%28Percina+tanasi%29+in+the+lower+French+Broad+River%2C+Tennessee&rft.au=Scott%2C+E+M&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln., Ste. 110, Bethesda, MD 20814-2199, USA; URL: http://www.sdafs.org/ N1 - Last updated - 2011-10-26 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Recovering rare fishes: An update on success in the Southeastern United States AN - 39246412; 3527979 AU - Shute, P Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200: Aquatic Science KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39246412?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Recovering+rare+fishes%3A+An+update+on+success+in+the+Southeastern+United+States&rft.au=Shute%2C+P&rft.aulast=Shute&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Fisheries Society, 5410 Grosvenor Ln., Ste. 110, Bethesda, MD 20814-2199, USA; URL: http://www.sdafs.org/ N1 - Last updated - 2011-10-26 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Meander shape theory and the design of stable meanders AN - 39207676; 3543239 AU - Hagerman, J R AU - Williams, J D Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300: Environmental Science KW - U 1200: Aquatic Science KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39207676?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Meander+shape+theory+and+the+design+of+stable+meanders&rft.au=Hagerman%2C+J+R%3BWilliams%2C+J+D&rft.aulast=Hagerman&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Water Resources Association, 950 Herndon Parkway, Suite 300, Herndon, VA 20170-5531, USA; URL: http://www.awra.org/~awra. Poster Paper N1 - Last updated - 2011-10-26 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effect of the addition of an ultrafine (4-KM) grid on ozone formation predicted by UAM-V AN - 39200087; 3526962 AU - Imhoff, R E AU - Bailey, E M AU - Mueller, S F AU - Gautney, LL Jr Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39200087?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Effect+of+the+addition+of+an+ultrafine+%284-KM%29+grid+on+ozone+formation+predicted+by+UAM-V&rft.au=Imhoff%2C+R+E%3BBailey%2C+E+M%3BMueller%2C+S+F%3BGautney%2C+LL+Jr&rft.aulast=Imhoff&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; URL: http://www.ametsoc.org/AMS/ N1 - Last updated - 2011-10-26 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Treating high strength aquaculture wastewater with reciprocating subsurface-flow constructed wetlands AN - 39184683; 3511943 AU - Behrends, L L AU - Houke, L AU - Bailey, E AU - Brown, D Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39184683?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Treating+high+strength+aquaculture+wastewater+with+reciprocating+subsurface-flow+constructed+wetlands&rft.au=Behrends%2C+L+L%3BHouke%2C+L%3BBailey%2C+E%3BBrown%2C+D&rft.aulast=Behrends&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Wetlands for Wastewater, P.O. Box P, St. Michaels, MD 21663, USA; email: order@wetland.org; URL: www.wetland.org, Abstracts available. Price $25 plus S/H. N1 - Last updated - 2011-10-26 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effect of vertical diffusivity on photochemical model estimates of tropospheric ozone AN - 39181502; 3526906 AU - Imhoff, R E AU - Bailey, E M AU - Mueller, S F Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39181502?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Effect+of+vertical+diffusivity+on+photochemical+model+estimates+of+tropospheric+ozone&rft.au=Imhoff%2C+R+E%3BBailey%2C+E+M%3BMueller%2C+S+F&rft.aulast=Imhoff&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; URL: http://www.ametsoc.org/AMS/ N1 - Last updated - 2011-10-26 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Decentralized wastewater treatment: A case study using reciprocating subsurface-flow wetlands AN - 39160350; 3511957 AU - Behrends, L L Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39160350?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Decentralized+wastewater+treatment%3A+A+case+study+using+reciprocating+subsurface-flow+wetlands&rft.au=Behrends%2C+L+L&rft.aulast=Behrends&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Wetlands for Wastewater, P.O. Box P, St. Michaels, MD 21663, USA; email: order@wetland.org; URL: www.wetland.org, Abstracts available. Price $25 plus S/H. N1 - Last updated - 2011-10-26 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - TVA's lands planning process and its role in wetland stewardship and protection AN - 39142341; 3492880 AU - Pilarski, K Y1 - 2000/12/31/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39142341?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=TVA%27s+lands+planning+process+and+its+role+in+wetland+stewardship+and+protection&rft.au=Pilarski%2C+K&rft.aulast=Pilarski&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2000-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Virginia Institute for Marine Science (VIMS), P.O. Box 1346, Gloucester Point, VA 23062-1346, USA; phone: 804-684-7000; email: webmaster@vims.edu; URL: www.vims.edu, Abstracts available. Contact VIMS for price. N1 - Last updated - 2011-10-26 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - ADDITION OF ELECTRIC GENERATION PEAKING CAPACITY AT GREENFIELD SITES, KEMPER COUNTY, MISSISSIPPI. AN - 36408612; 8297 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of a combustion turbine electrical generating plant near the community of DeKalb, located in eastern Mississippi, is proposed. The generating plant would provide generation capacity during periods of peak electricity demand. Projections by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) show expected peak demands growing at a rate of 2.4 percent from 2000 to 2005 and beyond. A No Action Alternative and two plant site alternatives are considered in this draft EIS. The facility at both plant sites, the Sucarnoochee Creek site and the Hamilton Branch site, would be located approximately four miles east of DeKalb and seven miles west of Scooba. Both sites are currently occupied by agricultural uses. The generating plant would contain four simple-cycle, natural gas-fired combustion turbines of the type used for service in the peaking mode of operation. The two plant alternatives would provide up to 340 megawatts of new capacity as early as May 2002. Each turbine would be capable of firing distillate oil or natural gas. Excavation would be required to construct foundations for the turbine units, switchyards, and connections to a 161-kilovolt (161-kV) transmission line that would connect the site to the regional power grid. Other appurtenances and ancillary equipment could include transformers, demineralized water supply system, fuel oil piping and storage tanks, and support buildings. The transmission line would extend to the existing TVA substation in DeKalb. A small substation would be constructed at the intersection of Cobb Road and Highway 16 to connect with the existing 46-kV power line and to step voltage down to a 13-kV level. A 13-kV line would be built along Cobb Road to the selected site to provide power for construction and emergency situations. A water supply pipeline would be installed between the plant and DeKalb, and a natural gas pipeline would be constructed to the Hamilton Branch Site to connect with the interstate pipeline owned by the Tennessee Gas Company (TGC). A TGC pipeline already passes through the Sucarnoochee Creek Site. Cobb Road would be upgraded from Highway 16 to the chosen site. Other expected actions would include the upgrading of TVA transmission lines from the Philadelphia substation to the DeKalb substation and from the DeKalb substation to the Weyerhaeuser substation to accommodate the increased loads. The preferred alternative would involve the construction of the plant at the Sucarnoochee Creek site. The generating units would be operated no more than 30 percent of the hours during any particular year to meet peaking demands. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The addition of the combustion turbines would help TVA meet its peaking capacity requirements in a reliable and cost-effective manner. The construction of the facility would employ up to 130 workers during for 12 months, and operational activities would employ seven workers. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The plant would displace of 65 acres of agricultural land, woodland, wetland, and the associated wildlife habitat at the site. The construction and operation of the turbines would release particulate matter and other pollutants into the atmosphere. Groundwater withdrawals for plant operation would exacerbate aquifer drawdown somewhat in the long-term, though existing wells would not be affected. Traffic levels on Highway 16 would increase by six percent during construction. Some minor shifts in low-density, informal outdoor recreational activities could occur, and the landscape at the site would be altered significantly. Significant historic resources would be adversely affected. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.), and Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933 (16 U.S.C. 831 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 000446, 447 pages, December 8, 2000 PY - 2000 KW - Energy KW - Air Quality KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Farmlands KW - Forests KW - Historic Sites KW - Natural Gas KW - Particulates KW - Pipelines KW - Recreation Resources KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Water Supply KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Mississippi KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, NPDES Permits KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, Historic Sites KW - Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36408612?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2001-01-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=179&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Tennessee Valley Authority, Knoxville, Tennessee; TVA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: December 8, 2000 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - CONF T1 - Reciprocating constructed wetlands for treating industrial, municipal and agricultural wastewater AN - 27682635; 200210-32-0739 (CE); 05377456 (EN) AB - Scientists at the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), and in collaboration with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), are continuing to develop and refine an innovative wastewater treatment system referred to as reciprocating subsurface-flow constructed wetlands. Reciprocation relates to patented improvements in the design and operation of paired subsurface-flow constructed wetlands, such that contiguous cells are filled and drained on a frequent and recurrent basis. This operating technique turns the entire wetland system into a fixed-film biological reactor, in which it is possible to control redox potential in alternating aerobic and anaerobic zones. Reciprocating systems enable manipulation of wastewater treatment functions by controlling such parameters as hydraulic retention time, frequency of reciprocation, reciprocation cycle time, depth of reciprocation, and size and composition of substrate. These improved wetland technologies have been used for treating municipal/domestic wastewater, high strength animal wastewater, and mixed wastewater streams containing acids, recalcitrant compounds, solvents, antifreeze compounds, heavy metals, explosives, and fertilizer nutrients. Results from selected treatability studies and field demonstrations will be summarized with respect to conceptual design and treatment efficacy. JF - Water Science and Technology AU - Behrends, L AU - Houke, L AU - Bailey, E AU - Jansen, P AU - Brown, D Y1 - 2000/11/11/ PY - 2000 DA - 2000 Nov 11 SP - 399 EP - 405 PB - I W A PUBLISHING, Alliance House, 12 Caxton St, London, SW1H 0QS, UK, [mailto:publications@iwap.co.uk], [URL:http://www.iwapublishing.com] VL - 44 IS - 11-12 KW - Civil Engineering (CE); Environmental Engineering (EN) KW - Wetlands KW - Wastewater KW - Wastewater treatment KW - Heavy metals KW - Solvents KW - Explosives KW - Fertilizing KW - Agricultural wastes KW - Agronomy KW - EE 50:Water & Wastewater Treatment (EN) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/27682635?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Engineering+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Behrends%2C+L%3BHouke%2C+L%3BBailey%2C+E%3BJansen%2C+P%3BBrown%2C+D&rft.aulast=Behrends&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2000-11-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=399&rft.isbn=1843394073&rft.btitle=Reciprocating+constructed+wetlands+for+treating+industrial%2C+municipal+and+agricultural+wastewater&rft.title=Reciprocating+constructed+wetlands+for+treating+industrial%2C+municipal+and+agricultural+wastewater&rft.issn=02731223&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Water Science & Technology [Water Sci. Technol.] N1 - Last updated - 2011-11-11 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Towards a Science-Based Integrated Ozone-Fine Particle Control Strategy AN - 755137243; 13635469 AB - Epidemiology studies relating health effects to ambient levels of ozone and fine particles have led to the modification of standards in the United States for these pollutants (substitution of an 8-h standard for ozone at 80 ppbv, and addition of 24-h and annual standards for fine particles). The interrelationships of these pollutants in the atmosphere suggest the need for an integrated, science-based strategy for their control. Secondary ozone formation has been controlled through emission controls on VOC and NO sub(x) precursors. Fine particles are secondary products largely resulting from the oxidation of precursors (SO sub(2), NO sub(x), and VOCs). The key intermediates in both types of secondary process are free radical species and the photochemically labile compounds that produce them in the atmosphere. However, due to the complex and nonlinear nature of the processes, reductions in precursors may lead to unexpected changes in ozone and fine particle formation rates. For example, reduction in NO sub(x) emissions may reduce ozone and nitric acid levels, but lead also to increased rates of sulfate formation in clouds and increased ammonia availability for neutralization of acidic sulfate aerosols. Reductions of SO sub(2) may reduce aerosol sulfate levels in the summer, but have no effect in other seasons. Reductions in VOCs may reduce ozone levels in urban core areas, but not elsewhere. An integrated, regionally and seasonally specific, emission reduction strategy is needed to cost-effectively reduce both ozone and fine particle levels. JF - Water, Air, & Soil Pollution AU - Tanner, R L AD - Tennessee Valley Authority, Environmental Research Center, P.O. Box 1010, Muscle Shoals, Alabama, 35662-1010, USA Y1 - 2000/10// PY - 2000 DA - Oct 2000 SP - 195 EP - 201 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany VL - 123 IS - 1-4 SN - 0049-6979, 0049-6979 KW - Environment Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Sulfates KW - Sulfate formation in clouds KW - Volatile organic compounds in atmosphere KW - Particulates KW - Atmosphere KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Pollutants KW - Economics KW - Volatile organic compound emissions KW - Emissions KW - Nitric acid KW - Seasonal variability KW - Neutralization KW - Ozone KW - Aerosols KW - Atmospheric pollution KW - Ammonia KW - Ammonia content of atmosphere KW - Emission control KW - Soil contamination KW - Sulfate aerosols KW - Nitric acids KW - Ozone formation KW - Water pollution KW - Clouds KW - Soil pollution KW - Air pollution KW - USA KW - Epidemiology KW - Oxidation KW - summer KW - Nitrogen compounds KW - Volatile organic compounds KW - Oxides KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/755137243?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water%2C+Air%2C+%26+Soil+Pollution&rft.atitle=Towards+a+Science-Based+Integrated+Ozone-Fine+Particle+Control+Strategy&rft.au=Tanner%2C+R+L&rft.aulast=Tanner&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-10-01&rft.volume=123&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=195&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water%2C+Air%2C+%26+Soil+Pollution&rft.issn=00496979&rft_id=info:doi/10.1023%2FA%3A1005246703821 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Air pollution; Aerosols; Epidemiology; Pollutants; Nitric acids; Nitrogen compounds; Water pollution; Oxides; Ozone; Sulfate formation in clouds; Soil pollution; Atmospheric pollution; Volatile organic compound emissions; Volatile organic compounds in atmosphere; Ammonia content of atmosphere; Seasonal variability; Sulfate aerosols; Ozone formation; Sulfates; Ammonia; Emission control; Soil contamination; Particulates; Atmosphere; Clouds; Sulfur dioxide; Economics; Oxidation; Emissions; Nitric acid; summer; Neutralization; Volatile organic compounds; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1005246703821 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - FUTURE WATER SUPPLY NEEDS IN THE UPPER DUCK RIVER BASIN; BEDFORD, COFFEE, MARSHALL, MAURY, AND WILLIAMSON COUNTIES, TENNESSEE. AN - 36406863; 8168 AB - PURPOSE: The provision of water to meet the future water supply needs in the upper Duck River watershed, located in central Tennessee, is proposed. An analysis of the future water supply needs for water supply in the upper Duck River watershed of Tennessee to the year 2050 is presented, along with proposed means of meeting those needs. A needs analysis report, issued in August 1998, indicated that the minimum flow being provided by the Normandy Dam would meet the water supply and water quality control needs of the Bedford and Marshall county water service areas throughout the 50-year study period. Future demand in the Maury/southern Williamson County water service area above 40 cubic feet per second (cfs), which appears increasingly likely to occur in the years following 2015, would have to be met by other water supply sources, which would have to be able to supply as much as 22 cfs by 2050. In addition to a No Action Alternative (Alternative A), this draft EIS considers four conceptual action alternatives developed to meet this water supply need. Two of these alternatives could be implemented within the service area, specifically, a reservoir on Fountain Creek (Alternative B) and a downstream intake and pumping plant on the Duck River (Alternative C). Another alternative (Alternative D), which would affect other parts of the Duck River watershed, would involve raising the Normandy Dam pool level. The fourth action alternative (Alternative E), which would affect an area outside the Duck River watershed, would involve constructing a water supply intake and pumping station on the northern embayment of the Tims Ford Reservoir and installing a 20-mile pipeline, supported by a booster station, to transport water to a discharge point on the Duck River near Shelbyville. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Any of the action alternatives would ensure adequate water supply to the Maury/southern Williamson County water service area, providing a necessary resource for continued development of the region. Alternative D would meet water needs through 2035, while Alternative B, Alternative C, or Alternative D would meet these requirements through 2050. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: In general, the extent of potential environmental impacts of the action alternatives would be related to the amount of land area to be modified or disturbed. The downstream intake and the pipeline alternatives would have only short-term adverse impacts associated with construction activities. The alternatives involving the Fountain Creek Reservoir and the Normandy Dam would involve modifications in much larger areas. Alternative B, Alternative C, and Alternative E would include those associated with the construction of some length of pipeline, including soil disturbance and the associated temporary destruction of vegetation and sedimentation of receiving waters and the potential disturbance of cultural resources. Alternative B and Alternative D would involve the construction of enlargement of a reservoir, adversely affecting water quality, aquatic life, archaeological sites, and historic structures. Alternative B would also require the acquisition of approximately 800 acres of land. LEGAL MANDATES: Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933 (16 U.S.C. 831 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 000315, 271 pages, September 5, 2000 PY - 2000 KW - Water KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Creeks KW - Cultural Resources KW - Dams KW - Historic Sites KW - Land Acquisitions KW - Pipelines KW - Pumping Plants KW - Reservoirs KW - Rivers KW - Soils Surveys KW - Vegetation Surveys KW - Water Resources Management KW - Water Storage KW - Water Quality KW - Water Quality Assessments KW - Water Supply KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Duck River KW - Tennessee KW - Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36406863?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2001-02-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=KENTUCKY+LOCK+ADDITION+PROJECT%2C+LOWER+CUMBERLAND+AND+TENNESSEE+RIVERS%2C+LIVINGSTON+AND+MARSHALL+COUNTIES%2C+KENTUCKY+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+FEBRUARY+1992%29.&rft.title=KENTUCKY+LOCK+ADDITION+PROJECT%2C+LOWER+CUMBERLAND+AND+TENNESSEE+RIVERS%2C+LIVINGSTON+AND+MARSHALL+COUNTIES%2C+KENTUCKY+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+FEBRUARY+1992%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Tennessee Valley Authority, Knoxville, Tennessee; TVA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: September 5, 2000 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chemical Composition of Fine Particles in the Tennessee Valley Region AN - 17631500; 4773606 AB - Fine particles in the atmosphere have elicited new national ambient air quality standards (NAAQS) because of their potential role in health effects and visibility-reducing haze. Since April 1997, Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) has measured fine particles (PM sub(2.5)) in the Tennessee Valley region using prototype Federal Reference Method (FRM) samplers, and results indicate that the new NAAQS annual standard will be difficult to meet in this region. The composition of many of these fine particle samples has been determined using analytical methods for elements, soluble ions, and organic and elemental carbon. The results indicate that about one-third of the measured mass is SO sub(4) super(-2), one-third is organic aerosol, and the remainder is other materials. The fraction of SO sub(4) super(-2) is highest at rural sites and during summer conditions, with greater proportions of organic aerosol in urban areas throughout the year. Additional measurements of fine particle mass and composition have been made to obtain the short-term variability of fine mass as it pertains to human exposure. Measurements to account for semi-volatile constituents of fine mass (nitrates, semi-volatile organics) indicate that the FRM may significantly under-measure organic constituents. The potentially controllable anthropogenic fraction of organic aerosols is still largely unknown. JF - Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association AU - Tanner, R L AU - Parkhurst, W J AD - Atmospheric Sciences and Environmental Assessments Department, Tennessee Valley Authority, Muscle Shoals, AL, USA Y1 - 2000/08// PY - 2000 DA - Aug 2000 SP - 1299 EP - 1307 VL - 50 IS - 8 SN - 1047-3289, 1047-3289 KW - USA, Tennessee Valley Authority KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Chemical composition KW - Particulates KW - Pollution surveys KW - Haze KW - Air quality standards KW - Air sampling KW - Visibility KW - P 9000:ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17631500?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Air+%26+Waste+Management+Association&rft.atitle=Chemical+Composition+of+Fine+Particles+in+the+Tennessee+Valley+Region&rft.au=Tanner%2C+R+L%3BParkhurst%2C+W+J&rft.aulast=Tanner&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-08-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1299&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Air+%26+Waste+Management+Association&rft.issn=10473289&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Special issue: PM2000: Particulate matter and health. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Air quality standards; Air sampling; Particulates; Chemical composition; Pollution surveys; Visibility; Haze ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Evolution of Particles in the Plume from a Large Coal-Fired Boiler with Flue Gas Desulfurization AN - 17604446; 4752511 AB - Airborne measurements were made of gaseous and particulate species in the plume of a large coal-fired power plant after flue gas desulfurization (FGD) controls were installed. These measurements were compared with measurements made before the controls were installed. The light scattering and number and volume distributions of plume excess particles were determined by nephelometry and optical particle counting techniques. The plume impact based on optical techniques was much lower than that observed in earlier measurements. Indeed, plume excess volumes as a function of particle size were of the same magnitude as the variability of the background volume distribution. In situ excess plume scattering actually decreased with distance from the source, in contrast to pre-FGD conditions. The upper limit for the dry rate of SO sub(2)-to-SO sub(4) super(2-) conversion was estimated from plume excess volume measurements to be about 4% hr super(-1). This is slightly greater than the upper limit, 3.5% hr super(-1), estimated by earlier researchers, but the same as that estimated using the present technique with the earlier data. The cross-plume profile of volume suggests SO sub(2)-to-SO sub(4) super(2-) conversion is highest at the plume edges. The greatest benefit of SO sub(2) reduction on plume excess volume and visibility appears to occur far downwind of the source. JF - Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association AU - Imhoff, R E AU - Tanner, R L AU - Valente, R J AU - Luria, M AD - Tennessee Valley Authority, Muscle Shoals, Alabama, USA Y1 - 2000/07// PY - 2000 DA - Jul 2000 SP - 1207 EP - 1214 VL - 50 IS - 7 SN - 1047-3289, 1047-3289 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Combustion products KW - Boilers KW - Coal KW - Flue gas desulfurization KW - Chemical speciation KW - Emission measurements KW - Power plants KW - Plumes KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17604446?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Air+%26+Waste+Management+Association&rft.atitle=The+Evolution+of+Particles+in+the+Plume+from+a+Large+Coal-Fired+Boiler+with+Flue+Gas+Desulfurization&rft.au=Imhoff%2C+R+E%3BTanner%2C+R+L%3BValente%2C+R+J%3BLuria%2C+M&rft.aulast=Imhoff&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-07-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1207&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Air+%26+Waste+Management+Association&rft.issn=10473289&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Special issue: Particulate matter and health - The scientific basis for regulatory decision making. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Plumes; Flue gas desulfurization; Coal; Boilers; Combustion products; Power plants; Chemical speciation; Emission measurements ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Changes in subsurface catabolic gene frequencies during natural attenuation of petroleum hydrocarbons AN - 52247554; 2001-028024 JF - Environmental Science & Technology, ES & T AU - Stapleton, Raymond D AU - Sayler, Gary S AU - Boggs, J Mark AU - Libelo, E Laurence AU - Stauffer, Thomas AU - Macintyre, William G Y1 - 2000/05// PY - 2000 DA - May 2000 SP - 1991 EP - 1999 PB - American Chemical Society, Washington, DC VL - 34 IS - 10 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - United States KW - aquifer vulnerability KW - biodegradation KW - contaminant plumes KW - pollutants KW - naphthalene KW - Mississippi KW - pollution KW - petroleum products KW - bioremediation KW - environmental analysis KW - Columbus Air Force Base KW - BTEX KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - attenuation KW - organic compounds KW - oil spills KW - Lowndes County Mississippi KW - hydrocarbons KW - polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - aromatic hydrocarbons KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52247554?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Wind+sensor+comparison+-+Ultrasonic+versus+wind+vane%2Fanemometer&rft.au=Wastrack%2C+K+G%3BPittman%2C+DE%3BHatmaker%2C+JE%3BHamberger%2C+L+W&rft.aulast=Wastrack&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2001-02-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://pubs.acs.org/journals/esthag/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2001-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 31 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ESTHAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifer vulnerability; aquifers; aromatic hydrocarbons; attenuation; biodegradation; bioremediation; BTEX; Columbus Air Force Base; contaminant plumes; environmental analysis; ground water; hydrocarbons; Lowndes County Mississippi; Mississippi; naphthalene; oil spills; organic compounds; petroleum products; pollutants; pollution; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; remediation; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessment of a CNS tear gas disposal site AN - 50902342; 2002-004595 JF - Soil & Groundwater AU - Beck, M J AU - Boggs, J M AU - Broder, M F AU - Julian, H E Y1 - 2000/05// PY - 2000 DA - May 2000 SP - 9 EP - 12 PB - Soils, Inc., Stanley, KS VL - 2000, April/May SN - 1086-1971, 1086-1971 KW - chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - aquifer vulnerability KW - degradation KW - waste disposal sites KW - observation wells KW - dense nonaqueous phase liquids KW - ground water KW - chemical properties KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - chloroform KW - chemical composition KW - mobility KW - disposal barriers KW - soils KW - bedrock KW - leaking underground storage tanks KW - toxic materials KW - monitoring KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - migration of elements KW - aquifers KW - nonaqueous phase liquids KW - organic compounds KW - waste disposal KW - underground disposal KW - permeability KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50902342?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Soil+%26+Groundwater&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+a+CNS+tear+gas+disposal+site&rft.au=Beck%2C+M+J%3BBoggs%2C+J+M%3BBroder%2C+M+F%3BJulian%2C+H+E&rft.aulast=Beck&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2000-05-01&rft.volume=2000%2C+April%2FMay&rft.issue=&rft.spage=9&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Soil+%26+Groundwater&rft.issn=10861971&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - PubXState - KS N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05216 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifer vulnerability; aquifers; bedrock; chemical composition; chemical properties; chlorinated hydrocarbons; chloroform; degradation; dense nonaqueous phase liquids; disposal barriers; ground water; halogenated hydrocarbons; leaking underground storage tanks; migration of elements; mobility; monitoring; nonaqueous phase liquids; observation wells; organic compounds; permeability; pollutants; pollution; soils; toxic materials; underground disposal; waste disposal; waste disposal sites ER - TY - RPRT T1 - UNION COUNTY MULTIPURPOSE RESERVOIR/OTHER WATER SUPPLY ALTERNATIVE PROJECTS, UNION COUNTY, MISSISSIPPI. AN - 36404884; 7951 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of a water supply project to meet the future water needs of Union County, located in northern Mississippi, is proposed. Water for residential, commercial, institutional, and industrial uses in Union County is currently supplied by numerous wells. Recently, pumping from these wells has lowered groundwater levels and several new wells have been unproductive. Water demand projects for the county predict that nearly 7.0 million gallons of water will be needed per day by the year 2050. The county has determined that in order to attract new industry, a more reliable and cost-efficient water source is needed. Issues of concern include water supply needs and availability, stream flow and water quality, groundwater, geology and soils, biological diversity, wetlands and floodplains, land use, recreation, archeological and historical resources, transportation systems, socioeconomics, and environmental justice. Four alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would continue the use of the existing wells, are considered in this draft EIS. Alternative 2 (the Multipurpose Reservoir Alternative) would involve the construction of a 960-acre multipurpose reservoir on Cane Creek, a water treatment plant, and a connecting pipeline. A 2,000-foot-long earthen dam would be constructed approximately 1.75 miles upstream of the confluence of Cane Creek with the Little Tallahatchie River to create an impoundment covering 960 acres. Alternative 3 (the Pipeline From Existing Water Supply Alternative) would involve the construction of a 27-mile-long, 24-inch-diameter pipeline connection to an existing water supply system, most likely the Northeast Mississippi Regional Water Supply District (NMRWSD) in Tupelo. The pipeline would extend from a point north of Tupelo, follow an existing 18-inch pipeline right-of-way along US Route 45 (US 45) North, then run along the north side of US 78 West to terminate in New Albany at the existing water tank on Apple Street. At least one pressure booster station would be required. The NMRWSD would have to expand its treatment capacity by an additional 6.0 million gallons per day (mgd) to a total capacity of 30 mgd. Alternative 4 (the Additional Groundwater Sources Alternative) would involve increasing the water withdrawal from currently used aquifers underlying Union County, which would require the construction of wells, the expansion of existing wells, and the construction of connecting pipelines. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The provision of a reliable water source for the county would allow for the continues social and economic development of the area. The reservoir construction would provide flat water recreational opportunities, increasing local government revenues and land values. Under Alternative 2, flood flows immediately below the dam and in the north section of New Albany would be reduced. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Alternative 1 would result in the disturbance of six acres of land for construction of 22 additional wells. It would also render the county less able to compete for industrial development uses, resulting in employment losses and other economic disadvantages. Alternative 2 would require the relocation of 5.5 miles of the Albany-Ripley 161-kilovolt transmission line, the inundation of 960 acres of terrestrial habitat and a portion of Cane Creek, and the displacement of 30 additional acres for construction of the treatment plant. It would result in potential water quality problems in the reservoir due to increased water temperatures and reduce water quality downstream of the dam. It would also result in the loss of 48 acres of wetlands, 1,614 acres of farmland, and two state-listed rare plant species populations, and could adversely affect cultural resources. Alternative 4 would disturb 10 acres of land due to construction of 39 wells. Alternative 1 and Alternative 4 would continue to drawdown the Eutaw-McShan and Coffee Sand aquifers. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Order 11988, Executive Order 11990, Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), and Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933 (16 U.S.C. 831 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 000103, 280 pages, April 7, 2000 PY - 2000 KW - Water KW - Creeks KW - Cultural Resources Assessments KW - Dams KW - Employment KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Farmlands KW - Flood Control KW - Geologic Assessments KW - Pipelines KW - Pumping Plants KW - Reservoirs KW - Soils Surveys KW - Transmission Lines KW - Water Quality KW - Water Storage KW - Water Supply KW - Water Treatment KW - Wells KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Cane Creek KW - Mississippi KW - Executive Order 11988, Compliance KW - Executive Order 11900, Compliance KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, NPDES Permits KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36404884?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2000-04-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=UNION+COUNTY+MULTIPURPOSE+RESERVOIR%2FOTHER+WATER+SUPPLY+ALTERNATIVE+PROJECTS%2C+UNION+COUNTY%2C+MISSISSIPPI.&rft.title=UNION+COUNTY+MULTIPURPOSE+RESERVOIR%2FOTHER+WATER+SUPPLY+ALTERNATIVE+PROJECTS%2C+UNION+COUNTY%2C+MISSISSIPPI.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Tennessee Valley Authority, Knoxville, Tennessee; TVA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: April 7, 2000 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - TELLICO RESERVOIR LAND MANAGEMENT PLAN; BLOUNT, LOUDON, AND MONROE COUNTIES, TENNESSEE. AN - 36406931; 8039 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of a 10-year comprehensive land management plan for the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) Tellico Reservoir, located in eastern Tennessee, is proposed. The Tellico Project operates as a multipurpose reservoir providing flood control, navigation, water supply, economic development, recreation, and electric power generation benefits; the latter is provided via the supply of water to Fort Loudoun Dam and other hydropower facilities. The original planning effort resulted in the project lands being allocated to meet anticipated demand for residential, commercial, and industrial development; recreation; wildlife management; forestry; cultural resource protection; and agricultural, navigation, flood control, and power production uses. The proposed plan would address 12,643 acres of reservoir property and 360.8 shoreline miles that lie above the summer operating range elevation. The plan identifies the most suitable range of uses for 139 parcels of TVA public land. Two alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative A), which would continue the current land use plan, are considered in the draft EIS. The proposed plan, which is the preferred alternative (Alternative B), would allocate most TVA land into categories that emphasize sensitive resource management (the preservation and enhancement of wetlands, biodiversity, and archaeological and historic resources) and natural resource conservation. Public recreation projects that have been conceptually proposed by various agencies for Tellico Reservoir would be considered under either alternative. A minimal level of additional development would be proposed to accommodate the following proposals: a conference center, restaurants and lounges, boat docking facilities, fishing and marine concessions, walking trails, and general parking proposed by the Eastern Band of the Cherokee Indians on a 38-acre tract located in Vonore between Highway 411 and the Tellico River; a linear park or greenway along the right descending bank of the reservoir from Lotterdale Cove upstream to the recreation parcel upstream of Lower Jackson Bend proposed by the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation; and a new recreation site in the Coyote Springs area to include picnic areas, walking trails, and a greenway proposed by the TVA. TVA would also develop a river corridor along 7.7 miles of the upper Tellico River portion of the reservoir that would consist of a linear greenspace along both streambanks of selected tributaries entering the reservoir managed for light boat access at specific sites, riverside trails, and interpretive activities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The preferred alternative would reverse the trend toward decline in visual aesthetics by protecting land with distinctive visual characteristic or outstanding scenic qualities. Approximately 63 percent of the 410 identified archaeological resource sites would lie in zones that afford such sites a high degree of protection. Specific land use categories would protect sensitive terrestrial animals and their habitats and sensitive ecological areas. Several large wetland areas would be protected as well, and large lowland areas protected due to cultural concerns would afford protection to aquatic species. The area of lands allocated for recreation would be expanded, and the integration of recreation management with management of other reservoir uses would be enhanced. The designation of lands as sensitive would provide additional protection to reservoir and, thereby, downstream water quality. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: By decreasing the emphasis on commercial, industrial, and residential uses, the plan could adversely affect economic uses of the area, and the plan would result in a slight decline in the amount of farmland available. LEGAL MANDATES: Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933 (16 U.S.C. 831 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 000073, Draft EIS--308 pages and maps, Summary--36 pages and maps, March 7, 2000 PY - 2000 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Conservation KW - Electric Power KW - Farmlands KW - Fish KW - Flood Control KW - Historic Sites KW - Land Management KW - Navigation KW - Open Space KW - Parks KW - Recreation Facilities KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Reservoirs KW - Rivers KW - Shores KW - Trails KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Storage KW - Water Supply KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Management KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Tennessee KW - Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36406931?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2000-03-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=TELLICO+RESERVOIR+LAND+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3B+BLOUNT%2C+LOUDON%2C+AND+MONROE+COUNTIES%2C+TENNESSEE.&rft.title=TELLICO+RESERVOIR+LAND+MANAGEMENT+PLAN%3B+BLOUNT%2C+LOUDON%2C+AND+MONROE+COUNTIES%2C+TENNESSEE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Tennessee Valley Authority, Lenoir City, Tennessee; TVA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: March 7, 2000 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Disturbed Quaternary terrace deposits in eastern Tennessee; smoking gun for old earthquakes, hillslope creep, or evidence for Megatherium trip and fall? AN - 52102096; 2002-043812 AB - The East Tennessee Seismic Zone (ETSZ) is the second most active in the eastern United States in terms of earthquake occurrence rate, although modern earthquakes here have been recorded only to a magnitude of 4.6. The search for evidence of large (M>5) prehistoric earthquakes, commonly expressed as liquefaction features in sandy alluvial deposits in the eastern U.S., has been handicapped in the ETSZ by the impoundment of major rivers and their floodplains beneath reservoirs. An earlier study of Appalachian neotectonics identified an intersection of north-south and east-west oriented lineaments near Tellico Plains, TN. This area continues to be seismically active and small earthquakes have been located within 5 km to the north and south. In early October, 1999, deformation in terrace deposits along the Tellico River was exposed in the face of a small hillslope during widening of the Cherahola Skyway through Tellico Plains, TN. Munsey first noted that elongate pebble patterns here are inclined and folded, suggesting a possible tectonic influence. These deposits overlie Sandsuck Formation siltstone in the hanging wall of the Great Smoky fault, and the extent of weathering indicates a Pleistocene age. The deposit comprises two layers, a lower disturbed zone containing cobbles ranging from saprolitized angular graywacke to fresh rounded vein quartz, and an upper undisturbed zone of rounded pebbles. Most impressive in the disturbed zone is pebble layers cored by saprolite with associated small planar deformed zones defining faults with <10 cm displacement. The folds may result from soft-sediment deformation and liquefaction triggered by a prehistoric earthquake. With the possibility of human disturbance or other explanation for the deformation, however, more of the terrace deposits in the area need to be investigated. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Whisner, S Christopher AU - Hatcher, Robert D, Jr AU - Munsey, Jeffrey W AU - Mills, Hugh H AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2000/03// PY - 2000 DA - March 2000 SP - 82 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 32 IS - 2 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - Tellico River KW - Tellico Plains Tennessee KW - paleoseismicity KW - Quaternary KW - stream sediments KW - terraces KW - liquefaction KW - Cenozoic KW - neotectonics KW - seismicity KW - Sandsuck Formation KW - creep KW - Monroe County Tennessee KW - Tennessee KW - sediments KW - Pleistocene KW - tectonics KW - fluvial environment KW - earthquakes KW - Great Smoky Fault KW - East Tennessee seismic zone KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52102096?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Disturbed+Quaternary+terrace+deposits+in+eastern+Tennessee%3B+smoking+gun+for+old+earthquakes%2C+hillslope+creep%2C+or+evidence+for+Megatherium+trip+and+fall%3F&rft.au=Whisner%2C+S+Christopher%3BHatcher%2C+Robert+D%2C+Jr%3BMunsey%2C+Jeffrey+W%3BMills%2C+Hugh+H%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Whisner&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2000-03-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=82&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Southeastern Section, 49th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cenozoic; creep; earthquakes; East Tennessee seismic zone; fluvial environment; Great Smoky Fault; liquefaction; Monroe County Tennessee; neotectonics; paleoseismicity; Pleistocene; Quaternary; Sandsuck Formation; sediments; seismicity; stream sediments; tectonics; Tellico Plains Tennessee; Tellico River; Tennessee; terraces; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Biodegradability of new engineered fuels compared to conventional petroleum fuels and alternative fuels in current use. AN - 71180073; 10849844 AB - Concern with environmental issues such as global climate change has stimulated research into the development of more environmentally friendly technologies and energy sources. One critical area of our economy is liquid transportation fuels. This article presents the results of the biodegradability potential of newly developed engineered fuels and compares the results to the biodegradability of conventional fuels and alternative fuels in current use. Biodegradability potential was determined under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Fuels that have a high degree of components derived from renewable sources proved to have a higher degradability potential than those composed of petroleum components. JF - Applied biochemistry and biotechnology AU - Speidel, H K AU - Lightner, R L AU - Ahmed, I AD - Tennesee Valley Authority, Muscle Shoals, AL 35662, USA. hkspeidel@tva.gov Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 879 EP - 897 VL - 84-86 SN - 0273-2289, 0273-2289 KW - Fuel Oils KW - 0 KW - Gasoline KW - Carbon Dioxide KW - 142M471B3J KW - Ethanol KW - 3K9958V90M KW - Oxygen KW - S88TT14065 KW - Index Medicus KW - Environmental Pollution -- prevention & control KW - Carbon Dioxide -- analysis KW - Transportation KW - Climate KW - Oxygen -- analysis KW - Biodegradation, Environmental KW - Energy-Generating Resources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71180073?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+biochemistry+and+biotechnology&rft.atitle=Biodegradability+of+new+engineered+fuels+compared+to+conventional+petroleum+fuels+and+alternative+fuels+in+current+use.&rft.au=Speidel%2C+H+K%3BLightner%2C+R+L%3BAhmed%2C+I&rft.aulast=Speidel&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=84-86&rft.issue=&rft.spage=879&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+biochemistry+and+biotechnology&rft.issn=02732289&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2000-09-26 N1 - Date created - 2000-09-26 N1 - Date revised - 2017-02-17 N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-22 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fractures, dewatering, and carbonate blocks in a lake deposit at Gray, northeastern Tennessee; a window into Southeastern U.S. Pleistocene(?) tectonics and possible seismicity AN - 52145723; 2002-013881 AB - The Gray Site, recently discovered near Johnson City, Tennessee, is a mid-Pleistocene(?) lake deposit. It consists of dark, gray organic-rich clay entombing abundant mammalian, amphibian, and plant fossils, overlain by medium gray varved clay with minor sand interbeds, overlain by late Pleistocene to Holocene alluvium. The varved clay contains well-developed systematic joints with orientations parallel to known sets in nearby Paleozoic bedrock (approx. E-W, N-S, 045, and 315), and sets not present in the underlying Paleozoic "basement" (approx. 030, 055). It also contains isolated massive blocks of Ordovician Knox Group carbonate up to 4 m that disturbed the layering immediately surrounding them. The larger blocks lie along the same stratigraphic horizon, implying that they arrived coevally. The largest block is enveloped by a breccia of carbonate, chert, and clay some 25 cm thick, whereas the next-to-largest folded the layering immediately beneath it. A zone of dewatering and related minor faulting (3 m displacement) occurs nearby along the contact between the clays. The combination of the large isolated carbonate blocks and dewatering structures is difficult to explain, and could be unrelated. A working hypothesis that explains most structural features present involves initial erosion that produced a pinnacled karst surface on the Knox carbonate bedrock; some of the pinnacles could have formed "precariously balanced" rocks and arches. Such features are known in modern eastern Tennessee. A moderate-size (m = 5-6) earthquake in the East Tennessee seismic zone could have set the blocks in motion, causing them to bounce and roll into the existing lake, with their sudden impact producing local dewatering of lake sediments. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Hatcher, Robert D, Jr AU - Whisner, S Christopher AU - Munsey, Jeffrey W AU - Moore, Harry AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 28 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 32 IS - 7 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - clay KW - Washington County Tennessee KW - northeastern Tennessee KW - joints KW - karst KW - displacements KW - Cenozoic KW - fractures KW - varves KW - sedimentary rocks KW - style KW - Knox Group KW - folds KW - Tennessee KW - sediments KW - tectonics KW - Southeastern U.S. KW - sedimentary structures KW - faults KW - bedrock KW - sand KW - orientation KW - Quaternary KW - clastic sediments KW - Paleozoic KW - Eastern U.S. KW - Johnson City Tennessee KW - planar bedding structures KW - lacustrine environment KW - Pleistocene KW - alluvium KW - carbonate rocks KW - Gray Tennessee KW - earthquakes KW - lake sediments KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52145723?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Fractures%2C+dewatering%2C+and+carbonate+blocks+in+a+lake+deposit+at+Gray%2C+northeastern+Tennessee%3B+a+window+into+Southeastern+U.S.+Pleistocene%28%3F%29+tectonics+and+possible+seismicity&rft.au=Hatcher%2C+Robert+D%2C+Jr%3BWhisner%2C+S+Christopher%3BMunsey%2C+Jeffrey+W%3BMoore%2C+Harry%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Hatcher&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=28&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2000 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alluvium; bedrock; carbonate rocks; Cenozoic; clastic sediments; clay; displacements; earthquakes; Eastern U.S.; faults; folds; fractures; Gray Tennessee; Johnson City Tennessee; joints; karst; Knox Group; lacustrine environment; lake sediments; northeastern Tennessee; orientation; Paleozoic; planar bedding structures; Pleistocene; Quaternary; sand; sedimentary rocks; sedimentary structures; sediments; Southeastern U.S.; style; tectonics; Tennessee; United States; varves; Washington County Tennessee ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Meander shape and the design of stable meanders AN - 50892670; 2003-066040 AB - When natural stream channels are relocated or restored, meander designs are frequently calculated from empirical relationships between channel size or discharge, degree of sinuosity, and meander plan-form descriptors. Because these parameters are interdependent, certain parameters must be chosen arbitrarily as independent variables, and trial and error is necessary to produce a final design. Theoretical models of meander plan form provide insights into the nature of stable meanders, but the use of these models for design has been limited. A methodology that makes the interdependency of parameters explicit would simplify and improve the design process for rehabilitation projects. The sine-generated curve model proposed by Langbein and Leopold (1966) provides a complete description of stable meander plan form, in which meander shape can be considered a function of sinuosity and a scale factor. We applied this model to propose a design procedure that reduces the number of independent design variables and the need for iterative solutions. JF - Technical Publication Series - American Water Resources Association AU - Hagerman, James R AU - Williams, John D A2 - Wigington, Parker J., Jr. A2 - Beschta, Robert L. Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 SP - 563 EP - 568 PB - AWRA - American Water Resources Association, Bethesda, MD VL - 00-2 SN - 0731-9789, 0731-9789 KW - hydrology KW - stabilization KW - patterns KW - meanders KW - floodplains KW - landform evolution KW - channels KW - vegetation KW - riparian environment KW - fluvial features KW - slope stability KW - design KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50892670?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Technical+Publication+Series+-+American+Water+Resources+Association&rft.atitle=Meander+shape+and+the+design+of+stable+meanders&rft.au=Hagerman%2C+James+R%3BWilliams%2C+John+D&rft.aulast=Hagerman&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=00-2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=563&rft.isbn=1882132513&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Technical+Publication+Series+-+American+Water+Resources+Association&rft.issn=07319789&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AWRA's 2000 summer speciality conference; Riparian geology and management in multi-land use watersheds N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - PubXState - MD N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - channels; design; floodplains; fluvial features; hydrology; landform evolution; meanders; patterns; riparian environment; slope stability; stabilization; vegetation ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Ventilation systems and interactions with Control Room Habitability AN - 21118474; 11329793 AB - Control Room Habitability (CRH) is the term used to describe the analysis and the systems and structures used to protect commercial nuclear power plant Operators and control room equipment; plus provide a safe environment during normal and accident conditions. Over the past 40 years in the United States this concept (i.e., CRH) has evolved tremendously from that of protecting Operators from the effects of an accidental radiation release to providing a control room that can be occupied 24 hours a day during all manners of events; both natural and man made. During the past 40 years the effects of the ventilation system on CRH has not always been fully understood or only understood by a few individuals. This is compounded by the practice of many in the commercial power production industry as considering the CRH (and associated HVAC) a low priority system. Additionally, there have been numerous documented instances where the CRH ventilation systems have been given little maintenance resulting in degradation of the CRH boundary to such an extent that the existing analysis could not support the actual plant configuration. The CRH issues received new interest in 1998 when the Nuclear Regulatory Commision (NRC), Nuclear Energy Institue (NEI), and Nuclear HVAC Utilities Issues Group (NHUG) held a CRH workshop in Washington, D. C. This workshop presented the issues facing the industry in all facets of CRH. Chief among the facets were the ventilation systems serving the CRH boundary. Following the workshop the NEI formed a TF to address CRH. This TF is currently working directly with the NRC to develop a voluntary document that can be used to assess CRH. This paper presents the issues specific to the ventilation systems as they now appear in the development of NEI 99-03, "Control Room Habitability Assessment Guidance," and how these systems interact and affect CRH. It also discusses the resolution of issues pertinent to ventilation systems and CRH and proposes what is considered a good design for a CRH ventilation system. JF - 26TH DOE/NRC NUCLEAR AIR CLEANING CONFERENCE. AU - Campbell, R R Y1 - 2000 PY - 2000 DA - 2000 PB - U.S. Department of Energy KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - H 8000:Radiation Safety/Electrical Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21118474?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Health+%26+Safety+Science+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Campbell%2C+R+R&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Ventilation+systems+and+interactions+with+Control+Room+Habitability&rft.title=Ventilation+systems+and+interactions+with+Control+Room+Habitability&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - ADDITION OF ELECTRIC GENERATION PEAKING AND BASELOAD CAPACITY AT GREENFIELD SITES, HAYWOOD COUNTY, TENNESSEE. AN - 16350688; 7721 AB - PURPOSE: The addition of peaking and/or baseload capacity to the power generating system of the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) at one of three greenfield sites, located in western Tennessee, is proposed. TVA has identified a need to add 3,000 megawatts (MWs) of baseload and peaking capacity through the year 2002. The proposed action would involve construction and operation of up to 16 single-cycle or combined-cycle, natural gas-fired combustion turbines at one of the three sites. The new turbines would be capable of firing both natural gas and Number 2 distillate oil. These additional turbines would add up to 700 MW, 1,400 MW, or 1,700 MW of power production as early May of 2001. The sites under consideration, all of which are now under cultivation, are located nine to 12 miles northeast of Brownsville. The excavation would be required to construct foundations for the turbine units, switchyards, and connections to the regional 500-kilovolt transmission lines that pass through each site. Groundwater supply facilities, including wells, would also be included in the project design, and the project would also require the installation of wastewater collection, treatment, and transport systems, as well as ammonia piping, handling, and storage facilities. Other appurtenances and ancillary equipment could include transformers, demineralized-water supply systems, fuel oil pipeline and storage tanks, and support buildings. Expected offsite actions would include the upgrading of a TVA transmission line segment to accommodate the increased generation loads and the installation of natural gas pipeline connections to one or two nearby interstate gas supply pipelines. The preferred alternative would involve the construction of a combustion turbine plant with 16 units capable of generating up to 1,400 MW of electricity at the Lagoon Creek Site. The units would operate no more than 30 percent of the hours during any given year to meet peaking demands only. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The facility would allow TVA to meet its projected requirements in the near-term, ensuring a reliable source of power for the region and supporting additional economic development. The project would provide permanent employment for 16 workers. The construction activities would employ 220 workers. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The operation of the facility would result in the release of hazardous and other air pollutants and wastewater, but emissions would not exceed government standards. The use of groundwater would result in a slight, but widespread, drawdown of the Memphis Sand and adjacent aquifers over a large part of western Tennessee. A moderate drawdown of 10 to 20 feet would occur within two miles of the plant. Transmission and natural gas line construction could adversely affect floodplain lands, including wetlands, as well as the Hatchie State Scenic River or the Hatchie National Wildlife Refuge. The conversion of agricultural land at the plant site would displace terrestrial wildlife habitat. Suitable habitat for state-listed protected species could exist in one or more of the streams to be crossed by the natural gas pipeline connection. Construction activities would increase traffic on roads serving the site. LEGAL MANDATES: Executive Order 11990, Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), and Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933 (16 U.S.C. 831 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 990470, 423 pages and maps, December 9, 1999 PY - 1999 KW - Energy KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Farmlands KW - Fish KW - Floodplains KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Natural Gas KW - Pipelines KW - Preserves KW - Rivers KW - Seismic Surveys KW - Site Planning KW - Storage KW - Transmission Lines KW - Turbines KW - Wastewater KW - Wastewater Treatment KW - Wetlands KW - Wild and Scenic Rivers KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Hatchie National Wildlife Refuge KW - Hatchie State Scenic River KW - Tennessee KW - Executive Order 11990, Wetlands KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, NPDES Permits KW - Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16350688?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1999-12-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ADDITION+OF+ELECTRIC+GENERATION+PEAKING+AND+BASELOAD+CAPACITY+AT+GREENFIELD+SITES%2C+HAYWOOD+COUNTY%2C+TENNESSEE.&rft.title=ADDITION+OF+ELECTRIC+GENERATION+PEAKING+AND+BASELOAD+CAPACITY+AT+GREENFIELD+SITES%2C+HAYWOOD+COUNTY%2C+TENNESSEE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Tennessee Valley Authority, Knoxville, Tennessee; TVA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: December 9, 1999 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - TIMS FORD RESERVOIR LAND MANAGEMENT AND DISPOSITION PLAN, FRANKLIN AND MOORE COUNTIES, TENNESSEE. AN - 16352738; 7671 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of a comprehensive land management and disposition plan for 6,453 acres of lands associated with the Tims Ford Reservoir, located in southern Tennessee, is proposed. The reservoir, a 10,700-acre impoundment located at mile 133.3 on the Elk River, was completed in 1970 by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA). The projects authorized purposes include flood control, hydroelectric power generation, water supply, recreation, and economic development. The reservoir is 34 miles long at full pool. The depth at the dam is 143 feet and average depth is 50 feet. The average annual discharge from the dam is 940 cubic feet per second (cfs), resulting in a hydraulic residence time of approximately 280 days. The annual drawdowns for flood storage average approximately 18 feet. The hydroelectric plant has two units, specifically a generating unit rated at 45,000 kilowatts (kW) (3,8890 cfs) and a minimum flow unit rated at 39 kW (74 cfs). Of the lands addressed, 1,856 acres are currently owned and managed by the TVA, the remainder being owned and managed by the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation (TDEC). Four alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The TDEC would use the plan to implement Tennessee Public Chapter 816 of the 1996 Acts of the Tennessee General Assembly, while TVA would use the plan to guide land use approvals, private water use facility permitting, and resource management decisions with respect to the Tims Ford Reservoir. The joint plan would allocate land into broad categories, including project operations, sensitive resource management, natural resource conservation, industrial and commercial development, recreation, and residential access. In addition approximately 2,215 acres, 34 percent of the land under consideration, currently committed to specific uses through previous land transfers, leases, and contracts would be allocated to the currently designated uses. Under the proposed plan, land distributions would be as follows: 36 percent for natural resource conservation, 25 percent for recreation, 25 percent for residential access, and nine percent for sensitive resource protection. Other action alternatives would allocate either more land to natural resource conservation (48 percent) or more land to residential access (41 percent). POSITIVE IMPACTS: The plan would allow for conservation, recreation, and economic development. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The increases in residential, recreational, and commercial (light industrial) shoreline development would result in the displacement of forest and associated wildlife habitat. The increases in suitable habitat for cowbirds would adversely affect the nesting success of birds. The shoreline development could also result in a loss of potential suitable, but presently unoccupied, habitat for endangered species dependent on shoreline habitat. Wetland functions and values could also be adversely affected. Aquatic habitat suitability would decline as more shoreline opened for residential development. The residential development could also lead to nutrient enrichment of some reservoirs and fecal coliform contamination in some embayments. The residential shoreline development would also displace informal public recreational uses and could displace campgrounds. LEGAL MANDATES: Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933 (16 U.S.C. 831 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 990420, Summary--11 pages and maps, Draft EIS--231 pages and map insert, November 2, 1999 PY - 1999 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Birds KW - Conservation KW - Dams KW - Electric Power KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Flood Control KW - Forests KW - Land Use KW - Recreation Facilities KW - Recreation Resources KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Reservoirs KW - Shores KW - Water Quality KW - Water Supply KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Elk River KW - Tennessee KW - Tims Ford Reservoir KW - Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16352738?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1999-11-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=TIMS+FORD+RESERVOIR+LAND+MANAGEMENT+AND+DISPOSITION+PLAN%2C+FRANKLIN+AND+MOORE+COUNTIES%2C+TENNESSEE.&rft.title=TIMS+FORD+RESERVOIR+LAND+MANAGEMENT+AND+DISPOSITION+PLAN%2C+FRANKLIN+AND+MOORE+COUNTIES%2C+TENNESSEE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Tennessee Valley Authority, Knoxville, Tennessee; TVA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: November 2, 1999 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Historic PM sub(2.5)/PM sub(10) concentrations in the southeastern United States - Potential implications of the revised particulate matter standard AN - 17396231; 4626080 AB - This report summarizes a PM sub(2.5)/PM sub(10) particulate matter data set consisting of 861 PM sub(2.5)/PM sub(10) sample pairs collected with dichotomous samplers by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) from 1982 to 1991. Eight monitoring stations, ranging from urban-industrial to rural-background, were operated across three east-central U.S. states. Annual average PM sub(2.5) concentrations ranged from 12.6 to 21.3 micrograms per cubic meter ( mu g/m super(3)), with an overall mean of 15.7 mu g/m super(3). Likewise, annual average PM sub(10) concentrations ranged from 17.8 to 33.7 mu g/m super(3), with an overall mean of 23.7 mu g/m super(3). High summer-low winter seasonality was evident, particularly for PM sub(2.5), with the highest monthly PM sub(2.5) and PM sub(10) concentrations in August (26.4 and 37.5 mu g/m super(2), respectively) and the lowest in February (9.9 and 15.3 mu g/m super(3), respectively). A strong association (r super(2) = 0.84) was found between PM sub(2.5) and PM sub(10) mass with PM sub(2.5) mass contributing, on average, 67% of PM sub(10) mass. Applying TVA's PM sub(2.5)/PM sub(10) ratio to recent (1993-1995) regional high-volume PM sub(10) Aerometric Information Retrieval System (AIRS) data for the east-central United States suggests that as many as 80% of monitored counties would have equaled or exceeded the level of the new annual PM sub(2.5) metric of 15 mu g/m super(3). A decline in average PM sub(2.5) mass on the order of 3-5 mu g/m super(3) from 1982 through 1991 is also suggested. Daily PM sub(2.5) mass appears to be reasonably well associated (r = 0.47) with maximum hourly ozone during the warmer months (spring through fall). Sulfate compounds comprise a major portion of the measured PM sub(2.5) mass, with that fraction being highest in the summer months. Viewed collectively, these data suggest that although compliance with the annual and 24-hr PM sub(10) and 24-hr PM sub(2.5) metrics should prove readily attainable, the annual PM sub(2.5) metric will present a major regulatory management challenge for much of the east-central United States. JF - Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association AU - Parkhurst, W J AU - Tanner, R L AU - Weatherford, F P AU - Valente, R J AU - Meagher, J F AD - Environmental Research & Services, Tennessee Valley Authority, Muscle Shoals, AL, USA Y1 - 1999/09// PY - 1999 DA - Sep 1999 SP - 1060 EP - 1067 VL - 49 IS - 9 SN - 1047-3289, 1047-3289 KW - USA, Southeast KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Sulfates KW - Particle size KW - Historical account KW - Particulates KW - Air quality standards KW - Seasonal variations KW - Ozone KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17396231?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Air+%26+Waste+Management+Association&rft.atitle=Historic+PM+sub%282.5%29%2FPM+sub%2810%29+concentrations+in+the+southeastern+United+States+-+Potential+implications+of+the+revised+particulate+matter+standard&rft.au=Parkhurst%2C+W+J%3BTanner%2C+R+L%3BWeatherford%2C+F+P%3BValente%2C+R+J%3BMeagher%2C+J+F&rft.aulast=Parkhurst&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1999-09-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1060&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Air+%26+Waste+Management+Association&rft.issn=10473289&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Particulates; Particle size; Seasonal variations; Air quality standards; Sulfates; Ozone; Historical account ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The evolution of photochemical smog in a power plant plume AN - 17447752; 4657607 AB - The evolution of photochemical smog in a plant plume was investigated with the aid of an instrumented helicopter. Air samples were taken in the plume of the Cumberland Power Plant, located in central Tennessee, during the afternoon of 16 July 1995 as part of the Southern Oxidants Study - Nashville Middle Tennessee Ozone Study. Twelve cross-wind air sampling traverses were made at six distance groups from 35 to 116 km from the source. During the sampling period the winds were from the west-northwest and the plume drifted towards the city of Nashville TN. Ten of the traverses were made upwind of the city, where the power plant plume was isolated, and two traverses downwind of the city when the plumes were possibly mixed. The results revealed that even six hours after the release, excess ozone production was limited to the edges of the plume. Only when the plume was sufficiently dispersed, but still upwind of Nashville, was excess ozone (up to 109 ppbv, 50-60 ppbv above background levels) produced in the center of the plume. The concentrations image of the plume and a Lagrangian particle model suggests that portions of the power plant plume mixed with the urban plume. The mixed urban power plant plume began to regenerate O sub(3) that peaked at 120 ppbv at a short distance (15-25 km) downwind of Nashville. Ozone productivity (the ratio of excess O sub(3) to NO sub(y) and NO sub(z)) in the isolated plume was significantly lower compared with that found in the city plume. The production of nitrate, a chain termination product, was significantly higher in the power plant plume compared to the mixed plume, indicating shorter chain length of the photochemical smog chain reaction mechanism. JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Luria, M AU - Valente, R J AU - Tanner, R L AU - Gillani, N V AU - Imhoff, R E AU - Mueller, S F AU - Olszyna, K J AU - Meagher, J F AD - Atmospheric Sciences and Environmental Assessments, Tennessee Valley Authority, P.O. Box 1010, Muscle Shoals AL 35662-1010, USA Y1 - 1999/08// PY - 1999 DA - Aug 1999 SP - 3023 EP - 3036 VL - 33 IS - 18 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - USA, Tennessee KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Photochemicals KW - Air sampling KW - Power plants KW - Smog KW - Plumes KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17447752?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=The+evolution+of+photochemical+smog+in+a+power+plant+plume&rft.au=Luria%2C+M%3BValente%2C+R+J%3BTanner%2C+R+L%3BGillani%2C+N+V%3BImhoff%2C+R+E%3BMueller%2C+S+F%3BOlszyna%2C+K+J%3BMeagher%2C+J+F&rft.aulast=Luria&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1999-08-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=3023&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Photochemicals; Plumes; Power plants; Smog; Air sampling ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pulp and Paper Effluent Management AN - 17443924; 4660240 AB - This review includes 206 citations divided into the following five topical areas (number of citations): aerobic biological treatment (40), anaerobic treatment (11), physicochemical treatment (24), internal load control (87), and solid residuals management (44). All sections, except internal load control and solid residuals management, deal with treatment of either whole mill effluent or, in some instances, bleach plant effluent. Citations on internal load control deal with the reduction of loadings in mill effluents by a variety of means, including process modification. Residuals management citations deal only with the solid residuals resulting from wastewater treatment. JF - Water Environment Research AU - Kahmark, KA AU - Unwin, J P AD - Tennessee Valley Authority, Haney Building 2A, 1101 Market Street, Chattanooga, TN 37402-2801,USA Y1 - 1999/08// PY - 1999 DA - Aug 1999 SP - 836 EP - 858 VL - 71 IS - 5 SN - 1061-4303, 1061-4303 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Pulp Wastes KW - Industrial effluents KW - Physicochemical Treatment KW - Effluent treatment KW - Anaerobic digestion KW - Effluents KW - Wastewater treatment KW - Paper industry wastes KW - Physicochemical treatment KW - Biological treatment KW - Reviews KW - Pulp and Paper Industry KW - Wastewater Treatment KW - Biological Treatment KW - P 3000:SEWAGE & WASTEWATER TREATMENT KW - SW 3040:Wastewater treatment processes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17443924?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Environment+Research&rft.atitle=Pulp+and+Paper+Effluent+Management&rft.au=Kahmark%2C+KA%3BUnwin%2C+J+P&rft.aulast=Kahmark&rft.aufirst=KA&rft.date=1999-08-01&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=836&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Environment+Research&rft.issn=10614303&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Wastewater Treatment; Pulp and Paper Industry; Effluents; Pulp Wastes; Reviews; Biological Treatment; Physicochemical Treatment; Paper industry wastes; Industrial effluents; Effluent treatment; Biological treatment; Physicochemical treatment; Anaerobic digestion; Wastewater treatment ER - TY - JOUR T1 - How can environmental decision making be improved? Forward to a Special NCEDR Symposium Issue AN - 860390490; 13879639 JF - Urban Ecosystems AU - Joslin, J D AU - Nicholas, N S AD - LAB 1A-N, Tennessee Valley Authority, 129 Pine Road, Norris, TN, 37828-0920 Y1 - 1999/07// PY - 1999 DA - Jul 1999 SP - 79 EP - 82 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany VL - 3 IS - 2 SN - 1083-8155, 1083-8155 KW - Environment Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Decision making KW - Ecosystems KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - ENA 05:Environmental Design & Urban Ecology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/860390490?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Urban+Ecosystems&rft.atitle=How+can+environmental+decision+making+be+improved%3F+Forward+to+a+Special+NCEDR+Symposium+Issue&rft.au=Joslin%2C+J+D%3BNicholas%2C+N+S&rft.aulast=Joslin&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1999-07-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=79&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Urban+Ecosystems&rft.issn=10838155&rft_id=info:doi/10.1023%2FA%3A1009543328617 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-03-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Decision making; Ecosystems DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1009543328617 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Post-Disturbance Spruce-Fir Forest Stand Dynamics at Seven Disjunct Sites AN - 17316666; 4577202 AB - Forests dominated by red spruce (Picea rubens Sarg.) and Fraser fir [Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.] occupy the highest elevations of the southern Appalachians. These forests have been severely impacted by logging early in this century and by the depredations of an exotic insect, the balsam woolly adelgid (Adelges piceae Ratz.). This study quantifies the structure and dynamics of logged and old-growth stands in the spruce-fir ecosystem and concentrates on sites that have received little previous research attention. A set of 39 permanent plots established in late 1984 was resampled in late 1991. Logged sites differed from old-growth stands by having greater mean annual diameter growth increments, higher rates of tree recruitment from the understory, and spruce age distributions skewed toward younger age classes. Greater densities of deciduous taxa and lower abundances of spruce in logged stands relative to uncut stands demonstrate that recovery from logging is a continuing process. These differences in stand structure and dynamics suggest that it will probably be decades before forest communities in logged sites resemble those in old-growth areas. Logged and uncut spruce-fir forests may also respond differently to future disturbances. Spruce mortality rates were not unusual compared to earlier research, and fir mortality rates were lower than those in earlier research, suggesting that the initial wave of adelgid-caused fir mortality is virtually complete. JF - Castanea AU - Smith, G F AU - Nicholas, N S AD - Tennessee Valley Authority, 129 Pine Road, Norris, Tennessee 37828, USA Y1 - 1999/06// PY - 1999 DA - Jun 1999 SP - 175 EP - 186 VL - 64 IS - 2 SN - 0008-7475, 0008-7475 KW - Balsam fir KW - Red spruce KW - USA, Appalachian Mts. KW - logging KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Old growth KW - Picea rubens KW - Ecosystem dynamics KW - Community structure KW - Abies fraseri KW - Forests KW - D 04150:High altitude environments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17316666?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Castanea&rft.atitle=Post-Disturbance+Spruce-Fir+Forest+Stand+Dynamics+at+Seven+Disjunct+Sites&rft.au=Smith%2C+G+F%3BNicholas%2C+N+S&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1999-06-01&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=175&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Castanea&rft.issn=00087475&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Abies fraseri; Picea rubens; Old growth; Ecosystem dynamics; Forests; Community structure ER - TY - RPRT T1 - PEAKING CAPACITY ADDITIONS, TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY: COLBERT FOSSIL PLANT, COLBERT COUNTY, ALABAMA; GALLATIN FOSSILL PLANT, SUMNER COUNTY, TENNESSEE; AND JOHNSONVILLE FOSSIL PLANT, HUMPHREYS COUNTY, TENNESSEE. AN - 16350164; 7416 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation of combustion turbines (CTs) at up to three existing fossil plants by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) at one or more sites in Alabama and/or Tennessee is proposed. The CTS would provide generation capacity during periods of peak electricity demand. The CTs would be of the simple cycle type and provide up to 1,530 megawatts (MW) of new capacity as early as June 2000. Four alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, are considered in this final EIS. The three TVA powerplant sites are considered in this final EIS: Colbert Fossil Plant in Colbert County, Alabama; Gallatin Fossil Plant in Sumner County, Tennessee; and Johnsonville Fossil Plant in Humphreys County, Tennessee. Each of the TVA plants have both coal-fired and natural gas- or oil-fired combustion turbines. Adding new capacity at one, two, or all three plant sites results in seven combinations for implementing the proposals. Capacity additions under consideration at the three plant sites would be limited by the regional electrical transmission system's infrastructure and the designs of the onsite 161-kilovolt (kV) switchyard at each plant. An additional 519 MW, 340 MW, and 680 MW of peaking capacity could be accommodated at Colbert, Gallatin, and Johnsonville, respectively, without incurring substantial changes to the transmission system in the region. As many as six, four, and eight additional combustion turbines of a design similar to that manufactured by General Electric in their EA technology series, each capable of delivering approximately 85 MW, could be installed. Two footprint areas are under consideration at Jonhsonville, one adjacent to the existing turbine plant and one to the south of the 500-kV switchyard. The footprints at Colbert and Gallatin are adjacent to the existing turbine plants. Other typical manufacturers, models, and capacities that could be used include General Electric Model 7FA and Westinghouse Models 501D5A or 501FA, which range from 80 MW to 170 MW nominal generation capacity. The units are capable of being fired with natural gas or low-sulfur number 2 distillate oil. Transmission lines would be constructed from the CT sites to the 171-kV switchyards at each plant. No natural gas pipeline construction would be needed for Gallatin or Johnsonville, but a pipeline would be necessary for use of the Colbert site. The existing water supply systems would be used at all three sites, but TVA would construct permanent water demineralizaton equipment of supply needs with trailer mounted equipment, depending on cost and reliability considerations. The TVA's preferred alternative would construct and operate the addition CTs at Gallatin and Johnsonville. Four units, each designed to deliver 85 MW, would be constructed and operated for a total capacity addition of 340 MW at each plant. The units would be capable of firing both natural gas and number 2 distillate oil to maximize fuel flexibility and lower operating costs. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The addition of the CTs to TVA's system would substantially increase the agency's peaking capacity. The construction of the CTs at Gallatin and Johnsonville would employ 95 workers at each site, while the operation would add three and six employees, respectively, to the workforce. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Federal air quality standards were exceeded by the highest predicted concentrations at Colbert for particulate matter and sulfur dioxide and at Gallatin for sulfur dioxide. Hence, a more extensive analysis of adverse air pollutant impacts for these pollutants would be conducted as part of the prevention of significant deterioration permitting process. In any event, no significant threat would be posed to public health or welfare. The adverse ambient air quality impacts would generally be greatest for the Colbert site. The development at the Colbert site would also result in the greatest adverse noise impacts, an increase of 4 decibels on the A-weighted scale (dBA), while the increases at Gallatin and Johnsonville would be three dBA and two dBA, respectively. LEGAL MANDATES: Clean Air Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 1857 et seq.) and Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933 (16 U.S.C. 831 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 99-0113D, Volume 23, Number 1. JF - EPA number: 990164, 371 pages and maps, May 13, 1999 PY - 1999 KW - Energy KW - Air Quality Standards Violations KW - Coal KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Natural Gas KW - Noise KW - Pipelines KW - Site Planning KW - Turbines KW - Alabama KW - Tennessee KW - Clean Air Act of 1970, Prevention of Significant Deterioration KW - Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16350164?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1999-05-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PEAKING+CAPACITY+ADDITIONS%2C+TENNESSEE+VALLEY+AUTHORITY%3A+COLBERT+FOSSIL+PLANT%2C+COLBERT+COUNTY%2C+ALABAMA%3B+GALLATIN+FOSSILL+PLANT%2C+SUMNER+COUNTY%2C+TENNESSEE%3B+AND+JOHNSONVILLE+FOSSIL+PLANT%2C+HUMPHREYS+COUNTY%2C+TENNESSEE.&rft.title=PEAKING+CAPACITY+ADDITIONS%2C+TENNESSEE+VALLEY+AUTHORITY%3A+COLBERT+FOSSIL+PLANT%2C+COLBERT+COUNTY%2C+ALABAMA%3B+GALLATIN+FOSSILL+PLANT%2C+SUMNER+COUNTY%2C+TENNESSEE%3B+AND+JOHNSONVILLE+FOSSIL+PLANT%2C+HUMPHREYS+COUNTY%2C+TENNESSEE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Tennessee Valley Authority, Muscle Shoals, Alabama; TVA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: May 13, 1999 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - KINGSTON FOSSIL PLANT ALTERNATIVE COAL RECEIVING SYSTEMS, NEW RAIL SPUR CONSTRUCTION NEAR THE CITIES OF HARRIMAN AND KINGSTON, ROANE COUNTY, TENNESSEE (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF JANUARY 1997). AN - 36412982; 7346 AB - PURPOSE: The construction of a coal receiving system at the Kingston Fossil Plant, located in eastern Tennessee, is proposed. Coal is currently being delivered to the city of Harriman by Norfolk Southern Railroad (NS) and CSX Railroad and then transferred to NS rail line for shipment to the plant. The fee imposed by NS for this two-line transfer substantially increases the fuel transportation costs incurred by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA). Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative A), which would retain the existing coal delivery system, were considered in the final EIS of January 1997. The two action alternatives (Alternative B and Alternative C) would involve the construction of a 4.5- to 4.75-mile-long rail spur that would largely bypass Harriman and allow coal deliveries directly to the plant. The two action alternatives would differ primarily in the details of routing. Alternative B would link the NS rail line coming into Harriman from the north directly to the plant via a new rail originating either from the CSX rail yard in Harriman or directly linked to the incoming NS line at Walnut Hill. The rail spur would cross the Emory River and go south to the plant. The rail line would cross Swan Pond embayment after passing under the TVA Kingston transmission lines, go around the Swan Pond Methodist Church and link up with the existing line after crossing Swan Pond Road. Alternative C (the preferred alternative) would differ only in that the route would not cross Swan Pond after passing under the transmission lines leading from the plant. This option would continue along the east side of Swan Pond embayment, cross Swan Pond Circle Road and the narrow embayment fronting the ash storage area and run parallel to Swan Pond Road. The estimated construction costs for the preferred alternative selected in the final EIS was $13 million to $17 million. This draft supplemental EIS considers a fourth alternative (Alternative D), which would utilize the existing rail with some minor upgrades and involve the construction of a high-speed coal unloading and loading system with stacking tubes in the coal yard. The stacking tubes, along with the coal-loading facilities for unit trains would give TVA the option to blend coal for use at the Kingston plant or other facilities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The operation of the new system would increase the competition among rail lines, reduce maintenance costs, and eliminate the switching fee, thereby reducing the cost of coal delivered to the plant and ultimately reducing the cost of electricity. The implementation of the new alternative would also improve regional safety and reduce traffic delays. If TVA decided to blend Western low sulfur coal, there would be an overall decrease in plant air pollutant emissions. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Some additional noise from unit train locomotives would be generated. Additional noise could be generated during night operations; this does not typically occur at present. A minor increase in locomotive emissions would also occur due to longer trip distances. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and General Bridges Act of 1946 (33 U.S.C. 535). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplement to the final EIS, see 99-0010D, Volume 23, Number 1. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 96- 0223D, Volume 20, Number 3, and 97-0015F, Volume 21, Number 1, respectively. JF - EPA number: 990094, 56 pages, March 22, 1999 PY - 1999 KW - Energy KW - Air Quality KW - Bridges KW - Coal KW - Electric Power KW - Floodplains KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Emory River KW - Tennessee KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, NPDES Permits KW - General Bridge Act of 1946, Coast Guard Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36412982?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1999-03-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=KINGSTON+FOSSIL+PLANT+ALTERNATIVE+COAL+RECEIVING+SYSTEMS%2C+NEW+RAIL+SPUR+CONSTRUCTION+NEAR+THE+CITIES+OF+HARRIMAN+AND+KINGSTON%2C+ROANE+COUNTY%2C+TENNESSEE+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+JANUARY+1997%29.&rft.title=KINGSTON+FOSSIL+PLANT+ALTERNATIVE+COAL+RECEIVING+SYSTEMS%2C+NEW+RAIL+SPUR+CONSTRUCTION+NEAR+THE+CITIES+OF+HARRIMAN+AND+KINGSTON%2C+ROANE+COUNTY%2C+TENNESSEE+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+JANUARY+1997%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Tennessee Valley Authority, Knoxville, Tennessee; TVA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 22, 1999 N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-30 ER - TY - PAT T1 - Reciprocating subsurface-flow constructed wetlands for improving wastewater treatment AN - 20247715; 4631761 AB - This invention relates to the design and operation of paired subsurface flow constructed wetlands in which significant improvements in wastewater treatment are possible. These improvements are brought about by coupling paired subsurface flow wetlands and using reciprocation, whereby adjacent cells are sequentially and recurrently drained and filled using either gravity, mechanical pumps, U-tube air-lifts and/or a combination thereof. This fill and drain technique turns the entire wetland area into a biological reactor, complete with anoxic, anaerobic and aerobic environments. The frequency, depth and duration of the fill and drain cycle can be adjusted to control redox conditions for specific biologically mediated reactions including, but not limited to, nitrification, denitrification, sulfate reduction, and methanogenesis. Emissions of noxious gases such as hydrogen sulfide and mentane can be minimized. Furthermore, by allowing cells to fill to above the level of the substrate by approximately 2 to 4 inches on the fill cycle, it is possible to enhance algal photosynthesis, increase pH, and facilitate photo-oxidative reactions. AU - Behrends, L PY - 1999 IS - US Patent: 5863433 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts KW - Photosynthesis KW - Sulfate reduction KW - Gravity KW - Artificial Wetlands KW - Wastewater treatment KW - Methanogenesis KW - Denitrification KW - Bioreactors KW - Storm Seepage KW - Drains KW - Wetlands KW - pH effects KW - Algae KW - Patents KW - Hydrogen sulfide KW - Gases KW - Nitrification KW - Pumps KW - Wastewater Treatment KW - W2 32050:Patents KW - SW 3040:Wastewater treatment processes KW - K 03450:Ecology KW - W2 32510:Waste treatment, environment, pollution KW - AQ 00002:Water Quality KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20247715?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:patent&rft.genre=patent&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Reciprocating+subsurface-flow+constructed+wetlands+for+improving+wastewater+treatment&rft.au=Behrends%2C+L&rft.aulast=Behrends&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=1999-01-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 1999-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - US CLASS: 210/602; 210/605; 210/617; 210/747; 210/150; 210/170; 210/703. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - PEAKING CAPACITY ADDITIONS, COLBERT COUNTY, ALABAMA, AND HUMPHREYS AND SUMNER COUNTIES, TENNESSEE. AN - 36412818; 7272 AB - PURPOSE: The construction and operation by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) of combustion turbines (CTs) at up to three existing fossil plants at one or more sites in Alabama and/or Tennessee is proposed. The project would provide generation capacity during periods of peak electricity demand. The turbines would be of the simple cycle type and would provide up to 1,530 megawatts (MW) of capacity as early as June 2000. The three TVA powerplant sites are the Colbert Fossil Plant in Colbert County, Alabama, the Gallatin Fossil Plant in Sumner County, Tennessee, and the Johnsonville Fossil Plant in Humphreys County, Tennessee. Each of the TVA plants has both coal-fired and natural gas- or oil- fired combustion turbines. Two alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. Adding new capacity at one, two, or all three plant sites results in seven combinations for implementing the proposals. The capacity additions under consideration at the three plant sites are limited by the regional electrical transmission system's infrastructure and the designs of the onsite 161-kilovolt (161-kV) switchyard at each plant. An additional 519, 340, and 680 MW of peaking capacity could be accommodated at Colbert, Gallatin, and Johnsonville without incurring substantial changes to the transmission system in the region. As many as six, four, and eight additional combustion turbines of a design similar to that manufactured by General Electric in their "EA" technology series, each capable of delivering approximately 85 MW, could be installed. Two footprint areas are under consideration at Johnsonville, one adjacent to the existing turbine plant and one to the south of the 500-kV switchyard. The footprints at Colbert and Gallatin are adjacent to the existing turbine plants. Other typical manufacturers, models, and capacities that could be used include General Electric Model 7FA and Westinghouse Models 501D5A or 501FA, which range from 80 to 170 MW nominal generation capacity. The units are capable of being fired with natural gas or low-sulfur number 2 distillate oil. Transmission lines would be constructed from the CT sites to the 171-kV switchyards at each plant. No new natural gas pipelines would be needed for Gallatin or Johnsonville, but such a pipeline would be necessary for use of the Colbert site. The existing water supply systems would be used at all three sites, but TVA would construct permanent water demineralization equipment of supply needs with trailer mounted equipment, depending on cost and reliability considerations. The TVA's preferred alternative would include the construction and operation of the additional CTs at Gallatin and Johnsonville. Four units, each designed to deliver 85 MW, would be constructed and operated for a total capacity addition of 340 MW at each plant. The units would be capable of firing both natural gas and number 2 distillate oil to maximize fuel flexibility and lower operating costs. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The addition of the CTs to TVA's system would substantially increase the agency's peaking capacity. The construction of the CTs at Gallatin and Johnsonville would employ 95 workers at each site, while their operation would add three and six employees, respectively, to the workforce. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Federal air quality standards were exceeded by the highest predicted concentrations at Colbert for particulate matter and sulfur dioxide and at Gallatin for sulfur dioxide. Hence, a more extensive analysis of air pollutant impacts for these pollutants would be conducted as part of the prevention of significant deterioration permitting process. In any event, no significant threat would be posed to public health or welfare. Ambient air quality impacts would generally be greatest for the Colbert site. The development at the Colbert site would also result in the greatest noise impacts, an increase of 4 decibels on the A-weighted scale (dBA), while increases at Gallatin and Johnsonville would be three dBA and two dBA, respectively. LEGAL MANDATES: Clean Air Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 1857 et seq.) and Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933 (16 U.S.C. 831 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 990020, 312 pages and maps, January 22, 1999 PY - 1999 KW - Energy KW - Air Quality Standards Violations KW - Coal KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Natural Gas KW - Noise KW - Pipelines KW - Site Planning KW - Turbines KW - Alabama KW - Tennessee KW - Clean Air Act of 1970, Prevention of Significant Deterioration KW - Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36412818?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1999-01-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PEAKING+CAPACITY+ADDITIONS%2C+COLBERT+COUNTY%2C+ALABAMA%2C+AND+HUMPHREYS+AND+SUMNER+COUNTIES%2C+TENNESSEE.&rft.title=PEAKING+CAPACITY+ADDITIONS%2C+COLBERT+COUNTY%2C+ALABAMA%2C+AND+HUMPHREYS+AND+SUMNER+COUNTIES%2C+TENNESSEE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Tennessee Valley Authority, Muscle Shoals, Alabama; TVA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 22, 1999 N1 - Last updated - 2014-01-30 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - TVA's approach to ecological health assessment in streams and reservoirs AN - 52373138; 2000-027620 JF - Measures of environmental performance and ecosystem condition AU - Carriker, Neil E A2 - Schulze, Peter C. Y1 - 1999 PY - 1999 DA - 1999 PB - National Academy Press, Washington, DC SN - 0309054419 KW - United States KW - benthic taxa KW - oxygen KW - regulations KW - water management KW - environmental analysis KW - toxicity KW - sampling KW - sediments KW - chemical properties KW - ecology KW - basin management KW - sediment quality KW - programs KW - monitoring KW - pigments KW - surface water KW - indicators KW - Tennessee Valley Authority KW - Tennessee Valley KW - biota KW - chlorophyll KW - nutrients KW - organic compounds KW - dissolved materials KW - Clean Water Act KW - water resources KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52373138?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Carriker%2C+Neil+E&rft.aulast=Carriker&rft.aufirst=Neil&rft.date=1999-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0309054419&rft.btitle=TVA%27s+approach+to+ecological+health+assessment+in+streams+and+reservoirs&rft.title=TVA%27s+approach+to+ecological+health+assessment+in+streams+and+reservoirs&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2000-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 8 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Residues of organochlorine pesticides in Alabama soils AN - 52353843; 2000-044600 JF - Environmental Pollution (1987) AU - Harner, T AU - Wideman, J L AU - Jantunen, L M M AU - Bidleman, T F AU - Parkhurst, W J Y1 - 1999 PY - 1999 DA - 1999 SP - 323 EP - 332 PB - Elsevier, Barking VL - 106 IS - 3 SN - 0269-7491, 0269-7491 KW - United States KW - soils KW - chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - insecticides KW - concentration KW - monitoring KW - DDE KW - pollution KW - organochlorine pesticides KW - equilibrium KW - environmental analysis KW - Alabama KW - toxaphene KW - organic compounds KW - detection KW - agrochemicals KW - DDT KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - chlordane KW - pesticides KW - chemical composition KW - dieldrin KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52353843?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Pollution+%281987%29&rft.atitle=Residues+of+organochlorine+pesticides+in+Alabama+soils&rft.au=Harner%2C+T%3BWideman%2C+J+L%3BJantunen%2C+L+M+M%3BBidleman%2C+T+F%3BParkhurst%2C+W+J&rft.aulast=Harner&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1999-01-01&rft.volume=106&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=323&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Pollution+%281987%29&rft.issn=02697491&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02697491 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2000-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ENVPAF N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - agrochemicals; Alabama; chemical composition; chlordane; chlorinated hydrocarbons; concentration; DDE; DDT; detection; dieldrin; environmental analysis; equilibrium; halogenated hydrocarbons; insecticides; monitoring; organic compounds; organochlorine pesticides; pesticides; pollution; soils; toxaphene; United States ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Phytoremediation of explosives-contaminated groundwater using constructed wetlands AN - 52221768; 2001-045967 JF - Wetlands & remediation; an international conference AU - Behrends, Leslie L AU - Almond, Richard A AU - Sikora, Frank J AU - Bader, Darlene F A2 - Means, Jeffrey L. A2 - Hinchee, Robert E. Y1 - 1999 PY - 1999 DA - 1999 PB - Battelle Press, Columbus, OH SN - 1574770896 KW - United States KW - Milan Tennessee KW - aquifer vulnerability KW - pollutants KW - Milan Army Ammunition Plant KW - herbicides KW - pollution KW - trinitrotoluene KW - RDX KW - Gibson County Tennessee KW - bioremediation KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - constructed wetlands KW - triazines KW - organic compounds KW - explosives KW - wetlands KW - decontamination KW - Tennessee KW - phytoremediation KW - pesticides KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52221768?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Behrends%2C+Leslie+L%3BAlmond%2C+Richard+A%3BSikora%2C+Frank+J%3BBader%2C+Darlene+F&rft.aulast=Behrends&rft.aufirst=Leslie&rft.date=1999-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=1574770896&rft.btitle=Phytoremediation+of+explosives-contaminated+groundwater+using+constructed+wetlands&rft.title=Phytoremediation+of+explosives-contaminated+groundwater+using+constructed+wetlands&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Wetlands & remediation; an international conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2001-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 2 N1 - PubXState - OH N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Developing ceramic microfiltration on a raw river supply AN - 17692500; 4817466 AB - Development and operation of ceramic microfiltration (CM) for treating river water is described, including the pilot trial of a 0.8 um alumina ceramic membrane producing 1 gpm, a 30 gpm and a full scale 600 gpm system. Seven combinations of coagulant and polyelectrolyte pre-treatment were used and none performed significantly better than the others. CM was an effective pre-treatment for surface waters for reverse osmosis systems. Development of a dynamic fouling layer on the membrane surface was not required and high quality permeate was produced immediately on start up. High flux was achieved with high cross-flow velocity. Advantages of the system included high and stable flux, low use of chemicals, high recovery rate, minimal chemical cleaning, low trans-membrane pressure, and ability to treat variable influent turbidity. JF - Ultrapure Water AU - Bartley, G AU - Hass, W E AD - Tennessee Valley Authority Y1 - 1999 PY - 1999 DA - 1999 SP - 58 EP - 58,65 VL - 16 IS - 6 KW - Surface water (s a lakes,ponds,reservoirs,streams) KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - Flow KW - Chemicals KW - Ultrafiltration KW - Untreated KW - Reverse osmosis KW - Coagulants KW - Aluminium oxide KW - Treatment KW - Efficiency KW - Polyelectrolytes (see also Polymers) KW - Pressure KW - Permeation KW - Fouling KW - Membranes KW - Velocity KW - Influents KW - Streams (in natural channels) KW - Dynamics KW - Cleaning KW - Ceramics KW - USA KW - Flux KW - Preliminary treatment KW - Recovery KW - Turbidity KW - AQ 00004:Water Treatment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17692500?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ultrapure+Water&rft.atitle=Developing+ceramic+microfiltration+on+a+raw+river+supply&rft.au=Bartley%2C+G%3BHass%2C+W+E&rft.aulast=Bartley&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1999-01-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=58&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ultrapure+Water&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Publication focus: Experimental. N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ultrafiltration; Chemicals; Flow; Fouling; Untreated; Reverse osmosis; Membranes; Coagulants; Velocity; Aluminium oxide; Influents; Treatment; Streams (in natural channels); Dynamics; Cleaning; Ceramics; Efficiency; Recovery; Preliminary treatment; Flux; Polyelectrolytes (see also Polymers); Pressure; Turbidity; Permeation; USA ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Power production waste AN - 17684264; 4816287 AB - Literature published in 1998 on power production waste is reviewed. Coal combustion waste products are considered in terms of their characterization, utilization and disposal. The treatment of low- and high-level nuclear wastes is also examined. There are 34 references. JF - Water Environment Research AU - Browman, M G AD - Tennessee Valley Authority, Chattanooga Y1 - 1999 PY - 1999 DA - 1999 SP - 833 EP - 836 VL - 71 IS - 5 SN - 1061-4303, 1061-4303 KW - Low- KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - USA KW - Incineration KW - Disposal KW - Reviews KW - Wastes KW - Coal KW - Publishing KW - Treatment KW - Power generation KW - AQ 00007:Industrial Effluents UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17684264?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Environment+Research&rft.atitle=Power+production+waste&rft.au=Browman%2C+M+G&rft.aulast=Browman&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1999-01-01&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=833&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Environment+Research&rft.issn=10614303&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Incineration; Disposal; Reviews; Wastes; Publishing; Coal; Treatment; Power generation; USA ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Reciprocating subsurface-flow constructed wetlands for treating high-strength aquaculture wastewater AN - 17674108; 4715479 AB - A novel two-stage reciprocating wetland was operated over a period of six months to treat wastewater from a pilot-scale intensive tilapia aquaculture operation. High strength wastewater was applied to the system at BOD sub(5) loading rates in excess of 500 lbs/acre/day. Removal rates for BOD sub(5), total nitrogen and total phosphorus averaged 99, 95 and 84 percent respectively. JF - Wetlands & Remediation: An International Conference AU - Behrends, L L AU - Houke, L AU - Bailey, E AU - Brown, D A2 - Means, JL A2 - Hinchee, RE (eds) PY - 1999 SP - 8 EP - 324 PB - Battelle Press, 505 King Ave Columbus OH 43201 (USA) KW - African mouthbrooders KW - constructed wetlands KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts KW - Biodegradation KW - Agricultural pollution KW - Phosphorus KW - Tilapia KW - Wastewater treatment KW - Aquaculture KW - Phosphorus removal KW - Water Pollution Control KW - Water pollution treatment KW - Wetlands KW - Aquaculture effluents KW - Water Pollution Treatment KW - Effluents KW - Water pollution control KW - Biodegradation (see also Biological oxidation) KW - Nitrogen removal KW - Effluent KW - Biochemical oxygen demand KW - Wastewater KW - Nitrogen KW - Pollution control KW - P 3000:SEWAGE & WASTEWATER TREATMENT KW - SW 3040:Wastewater treatment processes KW - Q3 08588:Effects of Aquaculture on the Environment KW - AQ 00004:Water Treatment KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17674108?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Behrends%2C+L+L%3BHouke%2C+L%3BBailey%2C+E%3BBrown%2C+D&rft.aulast=Behrends&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=1999-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=317&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Reciprocating+subsurface-flow+constructed+wetlands+for+treating+high-strength+aquaculture+wastewater&rft.title=Reciprocating+subsurface-flow+constructed+wetlands+for+treating+high-strength+aquaculture+wastewater&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-16 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Reciprocating subsurface-flow wetlands for municpal and on-site wastewater treatment AN - 17671554; 4715463 AB - The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), has developed and patented a novel technology for aerating the root zone and rock substrates of subsurface flow constructed wetlands. The technology, referred to as recurrent reciprocation, was retrofitted to a municipal subsurface-flow wetland treatment system in November 1995. Prior to the retrofit, the municipal wastewater treatment system was failing with respect to several NPDES water quality parameters including fecal coliform bacteria counts. Within six months of retrofitting the reciprocating system, water quality and fecal bacteria populations were significantly improved and have continued to improve for the past four years. Data will be presented comparing water quality data prior to and after installation of the recurrent reciprocating technology. JF - Wetlands & Remediation: An International Conference AU - Behrends, L L A2 - Means, JL A2 - Hinchee, RE (eds) PY - 1999 SP - 8 EP - 186 PB - Battelle Press, 505 King Ave Columbus OH 43201 (USA) KW - NPDES KW - TVA KW - constructed wetlands KW - recurrent reciprocation KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Roots KW - Water quality KW - Artificial Wetlands KW - Wastewater treatment KW - Water pollution treatment KW - Storm Seepage KW - Wetlands KW - Temporal Distribution KW - Coliforms KW - Fecal coliforms KW - Water Quality KW - Environmental engineering KW - Aeration KW - Installation KW - USA KW - Municipal Wastewater KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Rocks KW - Wastewater Treatment KW - Technology KW - Pollution control KW - P 3000:SEWAGE & WASTEWATER TREATMENT KW - SW 3040:Wastewater treatment processes KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17671554?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Behrends%2C+L+L&rft.aulast=Behrends&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=1999-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=179&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Reciprocating+subsurface-flow+wetlands+for+municpal+and+on-site+wastewater+treatment&rft.title=Reciprocating+subsurface-flow+wetlands+for+municpal+and+on-site+wastewater+treatment&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2015-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - It's not easy being green: Environmental Technologies Enhance Conventional Hydropower's Role in Sustainable Development AN - 17481801; 4675165 AB - Conventional hydroelectric generation uses a renewable energy source and currently supplies similar to 10% of the annual output of electricity in the United States and similar to 20% of electricity generated worldwide. To provide a significant contribution to sustainable development, the hydropower industry must address a variety of environmental concerns, including water quality and fish passage issues. The paper discusses new technologies for turbine design and control systems to improve dissolved oxygen levels in turbine discharges and survival of fish during turbine passage. The paper describes development, testing, and test results for these technologies, with an emphasis on collaboration of stakeholders and balance between environmental stewardship and economical power production. JF - Annual Review of Energy and the Environment AU - March, P A AU - Fisher, R K AD - Resource Management, Tennessee Valley Authority, Norris, Tennessee 37828, USA, pamarch@tva.com Y1 - 1999 PY - 1999 DA - 1999 SP - 173 EP - 188 VL - 24 SN - 1056-3466, 1056-3466 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Environmental impact KW - Sustainable development KW - Hydroelectric power plants KW - Water quality KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - P 9000:ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17481801?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Energy+and+the+Environment&rft.atitle=It%27s+not+easy+being+green%3A+Environmental+Technologies+Enhance+Conventional+Hydropower%27s+Role+in+Sustainable+Development&rft.au=March%2C+P+A%3BFisher%2C+R+K&rft.aulast=March&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=1999-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=&rft.spage=173&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Review+of+Energy+and+the+Environment&rft.issn=10563466&rft_id=info:doi/10.1146%2Fannurev.energy.24.1.173 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sustainable development; Environmental impact; Water quality; Ecosystem disturbance; Hydroelectric power plants DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.energy.24.1.173 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - KINGSTON FOSSIL PLANT ALTERNATIVE COAL RECEIVING SYSTEMS, NEW RAIL SPUR CONSTRUCTION NEAR THE CITIES OF HARRIMAN AND KINGSTON, ROANE COUNTY, TENNESSEE (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF JANUARY 1997). AN - 16346760; 7226 AB - PURPOSE: The construction of a coal receiving system at the Kingston Fossil Plant, located in eastern Tennessee, is proposed. Coal is currently being delivered to the city of Harriman by Norfolk Southern Railroad (NS) and CSX Railroad and then transferred to NS rail line for shipment to the plant. The fee imposed by NS for this two-line transfer substantially increases the fuel transportation costs incurred by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA). Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative A), which would retain the existing coal delivery system, were considered in the final EIS of January 1997. The two action alternatives (Alternative B and Alternative C) would involve the construction of a 4.5- to 4.75-mile-long rail spur that would largely bypass Harriman and allow coal deliveries directly to the plant. The two action alternatives would differ primarily in the details of routing. Alternative B would link the NS rail line coming into Harriman from the north directly to the plant via a new rail originating either from the CSX rail yard in Harriman or directly linked to the incoming NS line at Walnut Hill. The rail spur would cross the Emory River and go south to the plant. The rail line would cross Swan Pond embayment after passing under the TVA Kingston transmission lines, go around the Swan Pond Methodist Church and link up with the existing line after crossing Swan Pond Road. Alternative C (the preferred alternative) would differ only in that the route would not cross Swan Pond after passing under the transmission lines leading from the plant. This option would continue along the east side of Swan Pond embayment, cross Swan Pond Circle Road and the narrow embayment fronting the ash storage area and run parallel to Swan Pond Road. The estimated construction costs for the preferred alternative selected in the final EIS was $13 million to $17 million. This draft supplement to the final EIS addresses a new alternative (Alternative D), which would utilize the existing rail with some minor upgrades and involve construction of a high-speed coal unloading and loading system with stacking tubes in the coal yard. The stacking tubes, along with the coal-loading facilities for unit trains would give TVA the option to blend coal for use at the Kingston plant or other facilities. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The operation of the new system would increase competition among rail lines, reduce maintenance costs, and eliminate the switching fee, thereby reducing the cost of coal delivered to the plant and ultimately reducing the cost of electricity. The implementation of the new alternative would also improve regional safety and reduce traffic delays. If TVA decided to blend Western low sulfur coal, there would be an overall decrease in plant air pollutant emissions. An estimated 80 construction jobs would be open for a year and a half. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Some additional noise from unit train locomotives would be generated. Additional noise could be generated during night operations; this does not typically occur at present. A minor increase in locomotive emissions would also occur due to longer trip distances. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and General Bridges Act of 1946 (33 U.S.C. 535). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 96-0223D, Volume 20, Number 3, and 97-0015F, Volume 21, Number 1, respectively. JF - EPA number: 980505, 48 pages, December 11, 1998 PY - 1998 KW - Energy KW - Air Quality KW - Bridges KW - Coal KW - Electric Power KW - Floodplains KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Emory River KW - Tennessee KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, NPDES Permits KW - General Bridge Act of 1946, Coast Guard Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16346760?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1998-12-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=KINGSTON+FOSSIL+PLANT+ALTERNATIVE+COAL+RECEIVING+SYSTEMS%2C+NEW+RAIL+SPUR+CONSTRUCTION+NEAR+THE+CITIES+OF+HARRIMAN+AND+KINGSTON%2C+ROANE+COUNTY%2C+TENNESSEE+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+JANUARY+1997%29.&rft.title=ROUTE+475+%28KNOXVILLE+BELTWAY%29%2C+FROM+INTERSTATE+75+SOUTH+OF+KNOXVILLE+TO+INTERSTATE+75+NORTH+OF+KNOXVILLE%2C+IN+LOUDON%2C+ROANE%2C+ANDERSON%2C+AND+KNOX+COUNTIES%2C+TENNESSEE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Tennessee Valley Authority, Knoxville, Tennessee; TVA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: December 11, 1998 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Engineered fuels from biomass; managing global warming economically AN - 52497200; 1999-024767 AB - Growing concern about changes in the global environment that may result in irreversible climate change has motivated many countries to monitor and reduce emissions of greenhouse gases. Carbon dioxide is a major greenhouse gas liberated during the use of fossil fuels, and many are evaluating the substitution of biomass materials to assist in the reduction of this gas. Biomass sequesters carbon during its growing period, and when processed, this recently stored carbon is released as carbon dioxide. If biomass is continually replanted after harvesting, the carbon is again sequestered, resulting in a short cycle carbon loop. The United States depends almost exclusively on petroleum for its liquid fuel needs. Liquid fuels, because of their high energy density and ease of handling, are critical for our transportation systems, including national defense. Of all the renewable fuel options, biomass offers by far the greatest potential for use as feedstock for liquid fuels production. The Pure Energy Corporation (PEC) and the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) are working together to develop technology to convert biomass resources to fuels and chemicals that can supplement or substitute for petroleum-based fuels and chemicals. The TVA has over 20 years of experience in developing technology for biomass conversion to ethanol and other chemicals. PEC is commercializing a family of fuels derived primarily from biomass that are engineered to achieve desirable performance characteristics and significantly reduce emissions as compared to gasoline. Preliminary economic evaluations by PEC and TVA have shown that integration of biomass conversion technologies to produce a range of products is profitable. Testing of the fuels have demonstrated a significant reduction in emissions. A discussion of the environmental benefits, technology, and economic comparisons are presented. JF - World Resource Review AU - Lee, K C Patrick AU - Broder, Jacqueline AU - Barrier, J Wayne AU - Ahmed, Irshad Y1 - 1998/12// PY - 1998 DA - December 1998 SP - 546 EP - 558 PB - Institute for World Resource Research, Woodridge, IL VL - 10 IS - 4 SN - 1042-8011, 1042-8011 KW - technology KW - monitoring KW - emissions KW - biomass KW - pollution KW - global change KW - effects KW - climate change KW - energy sources KW - applications KW - industry KW - global warming KW - 29A:Economic geology, geology of energy sources KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52497200?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=World+Resource+Review&rft.atitle=Engineered+fuels+from+biomass%3B+managing+global+warming+economically&rft.au=Lee%2C+K+C+Patrick%3BBroder%2C+Jacqueline%3BBarrier%2C+J+Wayne%3BAhmed%2C+Irshad&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=K+C&rft.date=1998-12-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=546&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=World+Resource+Review&rft.issn=10428011&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1999-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 15 N1 - PubXState - IL N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - applications; biomass; climate change; effects; emissions; energy sources; global change; global warming; industry; monitoring; pollution; technology ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Guide to documenting and managing cost and performance information for remediation projects AN - 52435160; 1999-065523 JF - Guide to documenting and managing cost and performance information for remediation projects Y1 - 1998/10// PY - 1998 DA - October 1998 VL - EPA 542-B-98-007 KW - United States KW - soils KW - programs KW - technology KW - monitoring KW - regulations KW - reclamation KW - government agencies KW - U. S. Environmental Protection Agency KW - soil treatment KW - pollution KW - environmental analysis KW - cost KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - publications KW - water treatment KW - manuals KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52435160?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1998-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Guide+to+documenting+and+managing+cost+and+performance+information+for+remediation+projects&rft.title=Guide+to+documenting+and+managing+cost+and+performance+information+for+remediation+projects&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1999-01-01 N1 - Availability - U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 8 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Revised version; includes appendices; prepared by member agencies of the Federal Remediation Technologies Roundtable N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - PRODUCTION OF TRITIUM IN A COMMERCIAL LIGHT WATER REACTOR; HAMILTON AND RHEA COUNTIES, TENNESSEE, AND JACKSON COUNTY, ALABAMA. AN - 36414062; 7043 AB - PURPOSE: The production of tritium by commercial light-water reactors at one or more of five sites in Alabama and Tennessee is proposed. The Department of Energy is responsible for providing the nation with nuclear weapons and ensuring that these weapons remain safe and reliable. Tritium, a radioactive isotope of hydrogen, is an essential component of every weapon in the current and projected U.S. nuclear weapons stockpile. Unlike other materials used in nuclear weapons, tritium decays rapidly, at a rate of 5.5 percent per year. Hence, periodic replenishment of the nation's tritium stocks is necessary. Currently, the U.S. nuclear weapons complex does not have the capability to produce the amount of tritium required to support the nation's stockpile. This draft EIS, which constitutes the second stage of a tiered process begun by draft and final programmatic EISs on tritium supply and recycling, evaluates impacts associated with producing tritium at one or more of the following sites: Watts Bar Nuclear Plant, Unit 1 at Spring City, Tennessee; Sequoyah Nuclear Plant, Unit 1 at Soddy Daisy, Tennessee; Sequoyah Nuclear Plant, Unit 2 at Soddy Daisy, Tennessee; Bellefonte Nuclear Plant, Unit 1 at Hollywood, Alabama; and Bellefonte Nuclear Plant, Unit 2 at Hollywood, Alabama. A No Action Alternative is also under consideration. The full production /transportation process would involve fabricating tritium-producing burnable absorber rods (TPBARs) at a commercial facility, transporting non-irradiated TPBARs from the fabrication facility to the Tennessee Valley Authority sites, irradiating the TPBARs in the reactors, and transporting irradiated TPBARs from the reactors to the proposed tritium extraction facility at the proposed Tritium Extraction Facility at the Savannah River Site in South Carolina. Management of spent nuclear fuel and low-level radioactive waste would also be part of the project. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Irradiation services obtained from the CLWRs would provide tritium in sufficient quantities to support the nation's nuclear weapons stockpile requirements for at least the next 40 years. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Approximately 4.9 to 5.47 acres of land would be disturbed during construction of facilities at any of the sites, and 3.1 to 3.4 acres would be displaced permanently. The maximum potential for radioactive emissions of tritium during operations would range from 1,650 to 1,890 curies for airborne emissions and 14,850 to 17,649 curies for waterborne emissions. Workers at the fabrication sites would receive slightly higher doses of radiation than presently. Low-level radioactive wastes would increase somewhat at the selected facility or facilities. Transportation accidents could result in releases of significant levels of radioactivity, though the possibility of even one fatality would be extremely low (one fatality per 100,000 years). LEGAL MANDATES: Pollution Prevention Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 13101), National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.), as amended, Solid Waste Disposal Act (42 U.S.C. 6901 et seq.), Federal Safe Drinking Water Act, as amended (42 U.S.C. 300F et seq.), Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended (42 U.S.C. 2011). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final programmatic EISs, see 95-0161D, Volume 19, Number 2, and 95-0494F, Volume 19, Number 5, respectively. JF - EPA number: 980324, Draft EIS--464 pages, Summary--40 pages, August 21, 1998 PY - 1998 KW - Defense Programs KW - Agency number: DOE/EIS-0288D KW - Hazardous Wastes KW - Nuclear Facilities KW - Nuclear Fuels KW - Nuclear Reactors KW - Radioactive Substances KW - Radioactive Wastes KW - Safety KW - Transportation KW - Weapon Systems KW - Alabama KW - South Carolina KW - Tennessee KW - Pollution Prevention Act of 1990, Compliance KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, Compliance KW - Solid Waste Disposal Act, Compliance KW - Federal Safe Drinking Water Act, as amended, Compliance KW - Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36414062?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2002-03-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=31&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Energy, Office of Defense Programs, Washington, District of Columbia; DOE N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: August 21, 1998 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impacts of Water Input Manipulations on Fine Root Production and Mortality in a Mature Hardwood Forest AN - 17257581; 4533717 AB - In order to examine the below ground response of a mature upland hardwood forest in the southeastern U.S., to increases and decreases in water inputs, the gross production, mortality, and net production of fine roots were examined over the first and third years of a long-term water manipulation experiment (Throughfall Displacement Experiment). Treatments involved a 33% decrease (DRY), 33% increase (WET), and ambient (AMB) levels of throughfall to the forest floor, begun in July, 1993. Video images of roots appearing on minirhizotron faces installed on both upper and lower slopes were recorded biweekly to a depth of 90 cm from April through October of 1994 and of 1996. Comparisons were made between treatments in amounts of new root elongation, root mortality, and calculated net root production. Minirhizotron observations during 1994 growing season, immediately following winter 1994 installation, revealed a strong effect of installation disturbance and were therefore not considered valid reflections of the response of the stand to the treatments. The 1996 data, on the other hand, exhibited absence of installation biases inherent in 1994 data because of a longer period since treatment initiation (2 2/3 yr vs. 8 mths), and favorable root growth conditions in all treatments during a greater portion of the year. The 1996 data were, therefore, considered realistic measures of below ground treatment responses. During 1996, net root production at 0-30 cm depth, at the upper slope positions, was significantly greater in DRY than in WET and AMB. Net root production was also greater at the lower slope position, but not significantly so. Treatment differences were the result of gross root production, as patterns of mortality did not differ across treatments. Nor were there significant treatment differences at depths below 30 cm. Whether trees in DRY produced more roots to replace root biomass lost during a previous drought year, or whether a new root:shoot ratio was beginning to develop in response to treatments, will require observations from the response of the stand in future years to be determined. JF - Plant and Soil AU - Joslin, J D AU - Wolfe, M H AD - Atmospheric Sciences and Environmental Assessments, Tennessee Valley Authority, 17 Ridgeway Road, Norris, TN 37828-0920, USA, jdjoslinva.gov Y1 - 1998/07/02/ PY - 1998 DA - 1998 Jul 02 SP - 165 EP - 174 VL - 204 IS - 2 SN - 0032-079X, 0032-079X KW - USA, southeastern KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Mortality KW - Experimental data KW - Forests KW - Throughfall KW - Roots KW - Slopes KW - Comparison studies KW - Hardwood KW - Installation KW - SW 0860:Water and plants UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17257581?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Plant+and+Soil&rft.atitle=Impacts+of+Water+Input+Manipulations+on+Fine+Root+Production+and+Mortality+in+a+Mature+Hardwood+Forest&rft.au=Joslin%2C+J+D%3BWolfe%2C+M+H&rft.aulast=Joslin&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1998-07-02&rft.volume=204&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=165&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Plant+and+Soil&rft.issn=0032079X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mortality; Experimental data; Roots; Throughfall; Forests; Slopes; Hardwood; Comparison studies; Installation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Feasibility testing of biofiltration technology for remediating air contaminated by a boat manufacturing facility AN - 16434217; 4336361 AB - This research investigated and compared the use of both bench- and pilot-scale biofilters to determine the effectiveness of controlling styrene, methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), and acetone emissions from an industrial gas waste stream. Critical operating parameters, including contaminant loading rate, temperature, and empty bed contact time, were manipulated in both the laboratory and field. At steady-state conditions, the bench and pilot-scale biofilters showed a 99% removal efficiency for styrene when the contaminant loading rate was less than 50 g m super(-3)hr super(-1) and 40 g m super(-3)hr super(-1), respectively. Although few data points were collected in the pilot-scale reactor where the styrene load was greater than 40 g m super(-3)hr super(-1), the total organic contaminant load including both MEK and acetone typically ranged between 50 g m super(-3)hr super(-1) and 80 g m super(-3)h super(-1). Greater than 99% removal efficiencies were observed for acetone and MEK in the pilot-scale biofilter at all evaluated loading rates. Also studied were biofilter acclimation and re-acclimation periods. In inoculated bench and pilot biofilter systems, microbial acclimation to styrene was achieved in less than five days. In comparison, no MEK degrading microbial inoculum was added, so during the first months of pilot-scale biofilter operation, MEK removal efficiencies lagged behind those noted with styrene. JF - Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association AU - Lackey, L W AU - Gamble, J R AU - Holt, M T AD - Tennessee Valley Authority Environmental Research Center, Muscle Shoals, AL, USA Y1 - 1998/06// PY - 1998 DA - Jun 1998 SP - 527 EP - 536 VL - 48 IS - 6 SN - 1047-3289, 1047-3289 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16434217?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Air+%26+Waste+Management+Association&rft.atitle=Feasibility+testing+of+biofiltration+technology+for+remediating+air+contaminated+by+a+boat+manufacturing+facility&rft.au=Lackey%2C+L+W%3BGamble%2C+J+R%3BHolt%2C+M+T&rft.aulast=Lackey&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=1998-06-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=527&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Air+%26+Waste+Management+Association&rft.issn=10473289&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Evaluation of various organic fertilizer substrates and hydraulic retention times for enhancing anaerobic degradation of explosives-contaminated groundwater while using constructed wetlands at the Milan Army Ammunition Plant, Milan, Tennessee AN - 52414035; 2000-000143 AB - This document describes studies conducted at the Milan Army Ammunition Plant (MAAP) to improve the design, operation, and cost of gravel-based anaerobic cells when phytoremediating explosives-contaminated groundwater. To conduct this study, small-scale anaerobic test cells were used to determine: (1) If the hydraulic retention time of a large demonstration-scale anaerobic cell at MAAP could be reduced, and (2) if other carbon sources could be used as an anaerobic feedstock. The study results indicated that: (1) The existing anaerobic cell's 7.5-day retention time should not be reduced since residual explosive by-products were present in the effluent of treatments with a 3.5-day retention time. (2) Daily application of a relatively soluble substrate, such as molasses syrup, will provide better explosives removal than periodic application of less soluble substrates like milk replacement starter and sewage sludge. (3) Molasses syrup could be, and should be, used as a substitute for milk replacement power. The recommendation to use molasses syrup was based on: (1) The lower cost of molasses syrup as compared to milk replacement starter, (2) molasses syrup's higher solubility (which makes it easier to apply), and (3) molasses syrup's ability to provide enhanced explosives removal. JF - Evaluation of various organic fertilizer substrates and hydraulic retention times for enhancing anaerobic degradation of explosives-contaminated groundwater while using constructed wetlands at the Milan Army Ammunition Plant, Milan, Tennessee AU - Behrends, L L AU - Almond, R A AU - Kelly, D A AU - Phillips, W D AU - Rogers, W J Y1 - 1998/05// PY - 1998 DA - May 1998 SP - 383 KW - United States KW - aquifer vulnerability KW - fertilizers KW - degradation KW - Milan Army Ammunition Plant KW - chemical waste KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - controls KW - constructed wetlands KW - Tennessee KW - water KW - Milan Tennessee KW - explosions KW - pollutants KW - effluents KW - pollution KW - Gibson County Tennessee KW - bioremediation KW - aquifers KW - sewage sludge KW - wetlands KW - industrial waste KW - military facilities KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52414035?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=The+eastern+Tennessee+seismic+zone%3B+summary+after+20+years+of+network+monitoring&rft.au=Chapman%2C+M+C%3BMunsey%2C+J+W%3BPowell%2C+C+A%3BWhisner%2C+S+C%3BWhisner%2C+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Chapman&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2002-04-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=245&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.issn=08950695&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from NTIS database, National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 2000-01-01 N1 - Availability - National Technical Information Service, (703)605-6000, order number ADA349293NEG, Springfield, VA, United States N1 - SuppNotes - Final report N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Soil as a source of atmospheric heptachlor epoxide AN - 52275267; 2001-005962 JF - Environmental Science & Technology, ES & T AU - Bridleman, T F AU - Jantunen, L M M AU - Wiberg, K AU - Harner, T AU - Brice, K A AU - Su, K AU - Falconer, R L AU - Leone, A D AU - Aigner, E J AU - Parkhurst, W J Y1 - 1998/05// PY - 1998 DA - May 1998 SP - 1546 EP - 1548 PB - American Chemical Society, Washington, DC VL - 32 IS - 10 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - soils KW - metabolites KW - chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - surface water KW - photochemistry KW - PCBs KW - pollution KW - heptachlor epoxide KW - bioaccumulation KW - volatiles KW - organic compounds KW - toxicity KW - atmospheric transport KW - photolysis KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - air KW - transformations KW - pesticides KW - chemical composition KW - point sources KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52275267?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology%2C+ES+%26+T&rft.atitle=Soil+as+a+source+of+atmospheric+heptachlor+epoxide&rft.au=Bridleman%2C+T+F%3BJantunen%2C+L+M+M%3BWiberg%2C+K%3BHarner%2C+T%3BBrice%2C+K+A%3BSu%2C+K%3BFalconer%2C+R+L%3BLeone%2C+A+D%3BAigner%2C+E+J%3BParkhurst%2C+W+J&rft.aulast=Bridleman&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1998-05-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1546&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology%2C+ES+%26+T&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://pubs.acs.org/journals/esthag/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2001-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 25 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ESTHAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air; atmospheric transport; bioaccumulation; chemical composition; chlorinated hydrocarbons; halogenated hydrocarbons; heptachlor epoxide; metabolites; organic compounds; PCBs; pesticides; photochemistry; photolysis; point sources; pollution; soils; surface water; toxicity; transformations; volatiles ER - TY - JOUR T1 - N sub(2)O and NO emissions from poultry litter and urea applications to bermuda grass AN - 17233578; 4517561 AB - The objectives of the study were to quantify N sub(2)O and NO emissions from poultry litter and urea applications to Bermuda grass (Cynodaon dactylon L.) and examine the seasonal variations in emissions. Soil N sub(2)O and NO emissions were measured in a Bermuda grass pasture treated with two sources of poultry litter, composted poultry litter (CPL) and fresh poultry litter (FPL) and urea (URE). Nitrogen (N) was applied to supply 336 kg available N ha super(-1) in four split applications made during the period from April to August 1995. An automated closed chamber system was employed to monitor N sub(2)O and NO emissions. The seasonal N sub(2)O emission patterns were characterized by several peaks occurring in phase with intermittent rain events and increasing soil N and organic carbon (C) associated with fertilizer application. The cumulative N sub(2)O emissions over the season (May to mid September) from the various treatments were, 3.87 kg N ha super(-1) from FPL, 2.96 kg N ha super(-1) from URE, and 1.64 kg N ha super(-1) from CPL. These seasonal N sub(2)O losses accounted for 1.0, 0.73 and 0.32% of the added available N for the, FPL, URE and CPL treatments, respectively. Denitrification was suggested as the primary source of N sub(2)O following rain events when inorganic N and C soil concentrations were highest and soil water-filled-pore-space (WFPS) was elevated. Peaks in NO emissions were observed primarily immediately after the addition of N sources. The seasonal NO emissions were smaller and ranged from 1.36 kg N ha super(-1) for URE, and 0.97 kg N ha super(-1) for FPL, to 0.47 kg N ha super(-1) for CPL. The seasonal NO emissions accounted for 0.36, 0.24 and 0.09% of the added N for the URE, FPL, and CPL treatments, respectively. JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Thornton, F C AU - Shurpali, N J AU - Bock, B R AU - Reddy, K C AD - Atmospheric Sciences Division, Chemical Engineering Building-2A, Tennessee Valley Authority, P. O. Box 1010, Muscle Shoals, AL 35662, USA Y1 - 1998/05// PY - 1998 DA - May 1998 SP - 1623 EP - 1630 VL - 32 IS - 9 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - Cynodaon dactylon KW - urea KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Litter KW - Animal wastes KW - Grasses KW - Ammonia KW - Poultry farming KW - Land application KW - Fertilizers KW - Emission measurements KW - Seasonal variations KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17233578?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=N+sub%282%29O+and+NO+emissions+from+poultry+litter+and+urea+applications+to+bermuda+grass&rft.au=Thornton%2C+F+C%3BShurpali%2C+N+J%3BBock%2C+B+R%3BReddy%2C+K+C&rft.aulast=Thornton&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=1998-05-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1623&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Emission measurements; Land application; Animal wastes; Seasonal variations; Ammonia; Grasses; Poultry farming; Fertilizers; Litter ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Patterns of Overstory Composition in the Fir and Fir-Spruce Forests of the Great Smoky Mountains After Balsam Woolly Adelgid Infestation AN - 16550558; 4373169 AB - In 1957, the exotic balsam woolly adelgid (Adelges piceae Ratz.) was discovered in the southern Appalachians. It quickly spread throughout the spruce-fir forests, decimating adult Fraser fir (Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir.) populations. In 1990 and 1991, a system of temporary and permanent plots was established on five mountains in the Great Smoky Mountains. Almost seventy percent of total standing fir basal area in the study area was dead. Mt. Collins, which experienced the major wave of fir mortality about 4 yr before sampling, had the greatest percentage (91%) of dead fir basal area of the five mountains. Despite catastrophic mortality, fir dominated (11-16 m super(2)/ha) live stand basal area on the tops of the three higher elevation mountains, whereas red spruce (Picea rubens Sarg.) and deciduous taxa dominated the two lower mountains. Live fir density over the short term was positively associated with time since the major wave of mortality. Patterns of fir mortality, treefall rates and recruitment determined the proportion of dead fir stems in the overstory. These three factors in turn were dependent on time since major mortality. A logistic regression model predicted that the proportion of standing dead fir would increase until 5 - 8 yr after an episode of major mortality and decrease thereafter as dead trees fall and young fir reach the overstory. JF - American Midland Naturalist AU - Smith, G F AU - Nicholas, N S AD - Tennessee Valley Authority, Norris, TN 37828, USA Y1 - 1998/04// PY - 1998 DA - Apr 1998 SP - 340 EP - 352 PB - [URL:http://journals.allenpress.com/jrnlserv/?request=get-abstract &issn=0003-0031&volume=139&page=340] VL - 139 IS - 2 SN - 0003-0031, 0003-0031 KW - Balsam fir KW - Pine aphids KW - Scale insects KW - Spruce aphids KW - Treehoppers KW - USA, North Carolina KW - USA, Tennessee KW - Whiteflies KW - chronology KW - Entomology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Mortality KW - Stand structure KW - Adelges piceae KW - Adelgidae KW - Abies fraseri KW - Introduced species KW - Homoptera KW - Z 05203:Relations to plants KW - D 04125:Temperate forests UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16550558?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Midland+Naturalist&rft.atitle=Patterns+of+Overstory+Composition+in+the+Fir+and+Fir-Spruce+Forests+of+the+Great+Smoky+Mountains+After+Balsam+Woolly+Adelgid+Infestation&rft.au=Smith%2C+G+F%3BNicholas%2C+N+S&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1998-04-01&rft.volume=139&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=340&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Midland+Naturalist&rft.issn=00030031&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Abies fraseri; Adelges piceae; Adelgidae; Homoptera; Mortality; Stand structure; Introduced species ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Update on the (new) Drycleaner Environmental Response Program, State of Tennessee AN - 52454700; 1999-054005 JF - Proceedings - Annual Tennessee Water Resources Symposium AU - Pyles, Barbara B A2 - Jacks, Susan A2 - Barksdale, Susan A2 - Bean, Lana A2 - Alverson, Melissa A2 - Thomas, Linda Y1 - 1998/03// PY - 1998 DA - March 1998 SP - 2B.39 EP - 2B.40 PB - American Water Resources Association - Tennessee Section, Nashville, TN VL - 8 KW - United States KW - chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - programs KW - medical geology KW - Superfund KW - pollution KW - chemical waste KW - environmental analysis KW - remediation KW - waste management KW - organic compounds KW - mitigation KW - solvents KW - Drycleaner Environmental Response Program KW - Tennessee KW - industrial waste KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - risk assessment KW - waste disposal KW - industry KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52454700?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Annual+Tennessee+Water+Resources+Symposium&rft.atitle=Update+on+the+%28new%29+Drycleaner+Environmental+Response+Program%2C+State+of+Tennessee&rft.au=Pyles%2C+Barbara+B&rft.aulast=Pyles&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft.date=1998-03-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=&rft.spage=2B.39&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Annual+Tennessee+Water+Resources+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eighth annual Tennessee water resources symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1999-01-01 N1 - PubXState - TN N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04758 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chemical waste; chlorinated hydrocarbons; Drycleaner Environmental Response Program; environmental analysis; halogenated hydrocarbons; industrial waste; industry; medical geology; mitigation; organic compounds; pollution; programs; remediation; risk assessment; solvents; Superfund; Tennessee; United States; waste disposal; waste management ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Variations of karstic groundwater regimes within the Ridley Formation in Lewisburg, Tennessee AN - 52454689; 1999-053995 JF - Proceedings - Annual Tennessee Water Resources Symposium AU - Spivey, Ronald W A2 - Jacks, Susan A2 - Barksdale, Susan A2 - Bean, Lana A2 - Alverson, Melissa A2 - Thomas, Linda Y1 - 1998/03// PY - 1998 DA - March 1998 SP - 1B.39 EP - 1B.44 PB - American Water Resources Association - Tennessee Section, Nashville, TN VL - 8 KW - United States KW - Lewisburg Tennessee KW - chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - lithostratigraphy KW - Superfund KW - pollutants KW - Marshall County Tennessee KW - karst hydrology KW - dye tracers KW - pollution KW - observation wells KW - ground water KW - organic compounds KW - boreholes KW - Tennessee KW - hydrodynamics KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - water regimes KW - trichloroethylene KW - hydraulic conductivity KW - Ridley Formation KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52454689?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TheScientificWorldJournal&rft.atitle=Proposed+methods+and+endpoints+for+defining+and+assessing+adverse+environmental+impact+%28AEI%29+on+fish+communities%2Fpopulations+in+Tennessee+River+reservoirs.&rft.au=Hickman%2C+Gary+D%3BBrown%2C+Mary+L&rft.aulast=Hickman&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.date=2002-06-07&rft.volume=2+Suppl+1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=204&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=TheScientificWorldJournal&rft.issn=1537-744X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eighth annual Tennessee water resources symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1999-01-01 N1 - PubXState - TN N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04758 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - boreholes; chlorinated hydrocarbons; dye tracers; ground water; halogenated hydrocarbons; hydraulic conductivity; hydrodynamics; karst hydrology; Lewisburg Tennessee; lithostratigraphy; Marshall County Tennessee; observation wells; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; Ridley Formation; Superfund; Tennessee; trichloroethylene; United States; water regimes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Delineation of ground water spring basins in Rutherford Co., TN; a first step in understanding sinkhole flooding AN - 52454607; 1999-054000 JF - Proceedings - Annual Tennessee Water Resources Symposium AU - Ogden, Albert E AU - Scott, Andrew T A2 - Jacks, Susan A2 - Barksdale, Susan A2 - Bean, Lana A2 - Alverson, Melissa A2 - Thomas, Linda Y1 - 1998/03// PY - 1998 DA - March 1998 SP - 2B.7 EP - 2B.17 PB - American Water Resources Association - Tennessee Section, Nashville, TN VL - 8 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - underground streams KW - karst hydrology KW - caves KW - dye tracers KW - watersheds KW - preferential flow KW - ground water KW - Rutherford County Tennessee KW - water table KW - recharge KW - topography KW - sinkholes KW - Tennessee KW - floods KW - springs KW - solution features KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52454607?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Annual+Tennessee+Water+Resources+Symposium&rft.atitle=Delineation+of+ground+water+spring+basins+in+Rutherford+Co.%2C+TN%3B+a+first+step+in+understanding+sinkhole+flooding&rft.au=Ogden%2C+Albert+E%3BScott%2C+Andrew+T&rft.aulast=Ogden&rft.aufirst=Albert&rft.date=1998-03-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=&rft.spage=2B.7&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Annual+Tennessee+Water+Resources+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eighth annual Tennessee water resources symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1999-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - PubXState - TN N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sects., sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04758 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - caves; dye tracers; floods; ground water; hydrology; karst hydrology; preferential flow; recharge; Rutherford County Tennessee; sinkholes; solution features; springs; Tennessee; topography; underground streams; United States; water table; watersheds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identification of bacteria in contaminated ground water using the RNA-hybridization technique to identify biodegradation processes AN - 52454208; 1999-053991 JF - Proceedings - Annual Tennessee Water Resources Symposium AU - Byl, Tom D AU - Farmer, James J AU - Williams, Shannon D AU - Bailey, Frank C A2 - Jacks, Susan A2 - Barksdale, Susan A2 - Bean, Lana A2 - Alverson, Melissa A2 - Thomas, Linda Y1 - 1998/03// PY - 1998 DA - March 1998 PB - American Water Resources Association - Tennessee Section, Nashville, TN VL - 8 KW - United States KW - chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - biodegradation KW - pollutants KW - oxidation KW - pollution KW - techniques KW - bioremediation KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - organic compounds KW - solvents KW - detection KW - RNA KW - identification KW - water treatment KW - bacteria KW - Tennessee KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - water pollution KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52454208?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Annual+Tennessee+Water+Resources+Symposium&rft.atitle=Identification+of+bacteria+in+contaminated+ground+water+using+the+RNA-hybridization+technique+to+identify+biodegradation+processes&rft.au=Byl%2C+Tom+D%3BFarmer%2C+James+J%3BWilliams%2C+Shannon+D%3BBailey%2C+Frank+C&rft.aulast=Byl&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.date=1998-03-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1B.17&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Annual+Tennessee+Water+Resources+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eighth annual Tennessee water resources symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1999-01-01 N1 - PubXState - TN N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04758 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bacteria; biodegradation; bioremediation; chlorinated hydrocarbons; detection; ground water; halogenated hydrocarbons; identification; organic compounds; oxidation; pollutants; pollution; remediation; RNA; solvents; techniques; Tennessee; United States; water pollution; water treatment ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrogeology and ecological risk assessment of Tennessee karst limestone at Quail Hollow Landfill, Bedford County, Tennessee AN - 52453982; 1999-054009 JF - Proceedings - Annual Tennessee Water Resources Symposium AU - Farmer, James J AU - Bailey, Frank C AU - Hollyday, E F AU - Byl, Tom D A2 - Jacks, Susan A2 - Barksdale, Susan A2 - Bean, Lana A2 - Alverson, Melissa A2 - Thomas, Linda Y1 - 1998/03// PY - 1998 DA - March 1998 PB - American Water Resources Association - Tennessee Section, Nashville, TN VL - 8 KW - United States KW - limestone KW - landfills KW - karst hydrology KW - rivers and streams KW - Bedford County Tennessee KW - drinking water KW - sedimentary rocks KW - toxicity KW - Tennessee KW - ecology KW - chemical composition KW - geochemistry KW - heavy metals KW - Quail Hollow Landfill KW - hydrology KW - bedrock KW - concentration KW - pollutants KW - surface water KW - pollution KW - bioassays KW - biota KW - risk assessment KW - waste disposal KW - carbonate rocks KW - 22:Environmental geology KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52453982?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Annual+Tennessee+Water+Resources+Symposium&rft.atitle=Hydrogeology+and+ecological+risk+assessment+of+Tennessee+karst+limestone+at+Quail+Hollow+Landfill%2C+Bedford+County%2C+Tennessee&rft.au=Farmer%2C+James+J%3BBailey%2C+Frank+C%3BHollyday%2C+E+F%3BByl%2C+Tom+D&rft.aulast=Farmer&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=1998-03-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=&rft.spage=2C.29&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Annual+Tennessee+Water+Resources+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eighth annual Tennessee water resources symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1999-01-01 N1 - PubXState - TN N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04758 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bedford County Tennessee; bedrock; bioassays; biota; carbonate rocks; chemical composition; concentration; drinking water; ecology; geochemistry; heavy metals; hydrology; karst hydrology; landfills; limestone; pollutants; pollution; Quail Hollow Landfill; risk assessment; rivers and streams; sedimentary rocks; surface water; Tennessee; toxicity; United States; waste disposal ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identification of vertical ground-water recharge in karst areas with a refinement of the natural potential method using topographic correction factors AN - 52453965; 1999-053999 JF - Proceedings - Annual Tennessee Water Resources Symposium AU - Zhou, Wanfang AU - Beck, Barry F AU - Stephenson, J Brad A2 - Jacks, Susan A2 - Barksdale, Susan A2 - Bean, Lana A2 - Alverson, Melissa A2 - Thomas, Linda Y1 - 1998/03// PY - 1998 DA - March 1998 SP - 2B.1 EP - 2B.6 PB - American Water Resources Association - Tennessee Section, Nashville, TN VL - 8 KW - United States KW - Mississippian KW - geophysical surveys KW - karst hydrology KW - preferential flow KW - ground water KW - fractures KW - topography KW - Indiana KW - Upper Mississippian KW - Saint Louis Limestone KW - Salem Limestone KW - potential field KW - Paleozoic KW - statistical analysis KW - geophysical methods KW - electrical methods KW - Carboniferous KW - anomalies KW - measurement KW - correlation coefficient KW - recharge KW - infiltration KW - surveys KW - Meramecian KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52453965?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Annual+Tennessee+Water+Resources+Symposium&rft.atitle=Identification+of+vertical+ground-water+recharge+in+karst+areas+with+a+refinement+of+the+natural+potential+method+using+topographic+correction+factors&rft.au=Zhou%2C+Wanfang%3BBeck%2C+Barry+F%3BStephenson%2C+J+Brad&rft.aulast=Zhou&rft.aufirst=Wanfang&rft.date=1998-03-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=&rft.spage=2B.1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Annual+Tennessee+Water+Resources+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eighth annual Tennessee water resources symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1999-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - PubXState - TN N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04758 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anomalies; Carboniferous; correlation coefficient; electrical methods; fractures; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; ground water; Indiana; infiltration; karst hydrology; measurement; Meramecian; Mississippian; Paleozoic; potential field; preferential flow; recharge; Saint Louis Limestone; Salem Limestone; statistical analysis; surveys; topography; United States; Upper Mississippian ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Preliminary conceptual models of chlorinated-solvent accumulation in karst aquifers of Tennessee AN - 52453918; 1999-053989 JF - Proceedings - Annual Tennessee Water Resources Symposium AU - Haugh, Connor J AU - Wolfe, William J A2 - Jacks, Susan A2 - Barksdale, Susan A2 - Bean, Lana A2 - Alverson, Melissa A2 - Thomas, Linda Y1 - 1998/03// PY - 1998 DA - March 1998 SP - 1B.9 EP - 1B.11 PB - American Water Resources Association - Tennessee Section, Nashville, TN VL - 8 KW - United States KW - chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - pollutants KW - karst hydrology KW - pollution KW - preferential flow KW - dense nonaqueous phase liquids KW - environmental analysis KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - nonaqueous phase liquids KW - fractures KW - organic compounds KW - solvents KW - decontamination KW - water treatment KW - Tennessee KW - theoretical models KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - permeability KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52453918?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Annual+Tennessee+Water+Resources+Symposium&rft.atitle=Preliminary+conceptual+models+of+chlorinated-solvent+accumulation+in+karst+aquifers+of+Tennessee&rft.au=Haugh%2C+Connor+J%3BWolfe%2C+William+J&rft.aulast=Haugh&rft.aufirst=Connor&rft.date=1998-03-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1B.9&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Annual+Tennessee+Water+Resources+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eighth annual Tennessee water resources symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1999-01-01 N1 - PubXState - TN N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04758 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; chlorinated hydrocarbons; decontamination; dense nonaqueous phase liquids; environmental analysis; fractures; ground water; halogenated hydrocarbons; karst hydrology; nonaqueous phase liquids; organic compounds; permeability; pollutants; pollution; preferential flow; solvents; Tennessee; theoretical models; United States; water treatment ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Lower Tennessee River basin National Water-Quality Assessment Program AN - 52453881; 1999-053986 JF - Proceedings - Annual Tennessee Water Resources Symposium AU - Woodside, Michael D A2 - Jacks, Susan A2 - Barksdale, Susan A2 - Bean, Lana A2 - Alverson, Melissa A2 - Thomas, Linda Y1 - 1998/03// PY - 1998 DA - March 1998 PB - American Water Resources Association - Tennessee Section, Nashville, TN VL - 8 KW - United States KW - water quality KW - programs KW - survey organizations KW - U. S. Geological Survey KW - surface water KW - government agencies KW - water management KW - Tennessee Valley KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - Tennessee River KW - land management KW - drainage basins KW - NAWQA KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52453881?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aeisdigests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2002-09-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PATRIOT+PROJECT%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+TENNESSEE+AND+VIRGINIA+%28DOCKET+NO.+CP01-415-000%29.&rft.title=PATRIOT+PROJECT%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+TENNESSEE+AND+VIRGINIA+%28DOCKET+NO.+CP01-415-000%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eighth annual Tennessee water resources symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1999-01-01 N1 - PubXState - TN N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04758 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; drainage basins; government agencies; ground water; land management; NAWQA; programs; surface water; survey organizations; Tennessee River; Tennessee Valley; U. S. Geological Survey; United States; water management; water quality ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ultrair residuals management system AN - 52453492; 1999-054003 JF - Proceedings - Annual Tennessee Water Resources Symposium AU - Russo, Rory E A2 - Jacks, Susan A2 - Barksdale, Susan A2 - Bean, Lana A2 - Alverson, Melissa A2 - Thomas, Linda Y1 - 1998/03// PY - 1998 DA - March 1998 SP - 2B.27 EP - 2B.32 PB - American Water Resources Association - Tennessee Section, Nashville, TN VL - 8 KW - programs KW - biodegradation KW - biochemistry KW - sludge KW - oxidation KW - effluents KW - bioremediation KW - remediation KW - inorganic materials KW - waste treatment KW - waste management KW - organic compounds KW - chemical reactions KW - reduction KW - waste disposal KW - geochemistry KW - 22:Environmental geology KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52453492?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Annual+Tennessee+Water+Resources+Symposium&rft.atitle=Ultrair+residuals+management+system&rft.au=Russo%2C+Rory+E&rft.aulast=Russo&rft.aufirst=Rory&rft.date=1998-03-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=&rft.spage=2B.27&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Annual+Tennessee+Water+Resources+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eighth annual Tennessee water resources symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1999-01-01 N1 - PubXState - TN N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04758 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - biochemistry; biodegradation; bioremediation; chemical reactions; effluents; geochemistry; inorganic materials; organic compounds; oxidation; programs; reduction; remediation; sludge; waste disposal; waste management; waste treatment ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identification of major ions, calcium and chloride, as causative effluent toxicants AN - 52453444; 1999-054002 JF - Proceedings - Annual Tennessee Water Resources Symposium AU - Lockwood, Richard AU - Hall, Scott A2 - Jacks, Susan A2 - Barksdale, Susan A2 - Bean, Lana A2 - Alverson, Melissa A2 - Thomas, Linda Y1 - 1998/03// PY - 1998 DA - March 1998 SP - 2B.25 EP - 2B.26 PB - American Water Resources Association - Tennessee Section, Nashville, TN VL - 8 KW - chlorine KW - calcium KW - alkaline earth metals KW - toxic materials KW - pollutants KW - effluents KW - halogens KW - pollution KW - bioassays KW - hydrochemistry KW - biota KW - organic compounds KW - major elements KW - dissolved materials KW - chloride ion KW - metals KW - industrial waste KW - waste disposal KW - chemical composition KW - geochemistry KW - heavy metals KW - 22:Environmental geology KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52453444?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Annual+Tennessee+Water+Resources+Symposium&rft.atitle=Identification+of+major+ions%2C+calcium+and+chloride%2C+as+causative+effluent+toxicants&rft.au=Lockwood%2C+Richard%3BHall%2C+Scott&rft.aulast=Lockwood&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=1998-03-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=&rft.spage=2B.25&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Annual+Tennessee+Water+Resources+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eighth annual Tennessee water resources symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1999-01-01 N1 - PubXState - TN N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04758 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alkaline earth metals; bioassays; biota; calcium; chemical composition; chloride ion; chlorine; dissolved materials; effluents; geochemistry; halogens; heavy metals; hydrochemistry; industrial waste; major elements; metals; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; toxic materials; waste disposal ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Oxidative processes for remediation of contaminated soils and groundwater AN - 52453422; 1999-054007 JF - Proceedings - Annual Tennessee Water Resources Symposium AU - Bowers, A R AU - Roth, J A AU - Tachiev, G A2 - Jacks, Susan A2 - Barksdale, Susan A2 - Bean, Lana A2 - Alverson, Melissa A2 - Thomas, Linda Y1 - 1998/03// PY - 1998 DA - March 1998 PB - American Water Resources Association - Tennessee Section, Nashville, TN VL - 8 KW - soils KW - biodegradation KW - in situ KW - pollutants KW - oxidation KW - soil treatment KW - pollution KW - iron KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - ferric iron KW - organic compounds KW - decontamination KW - metals KW - water treatment KW - pH KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52453422?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Annual+Tennessee+Water+Resources+Symposium&rft.atitle=Oxidative+processes+for+remediation+of+contaminated+soils+and+groundwater&rft.au=Bowers%2C+A+R%3BRoth%2C+J+A%3BTachiev%2C+G&rft.aulast=Bowers&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1998-03-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=&rft.spage=2B.43&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Annual+Tennessee+Water+Resources+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eighth annual Tennessee water resources symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1999-01-01 N1 - PubXState - TN N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04758 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - biodegradation; decontamination; ferric iron; ground water; in situ; iron; metals; organic compounds; oxidation; pH; pollutants; pollution; remediation; soil treatment; soils; water treatment ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Natural stream recovery in northern-Tennessee; definitions, rates, and mechanisms AN - 52453405; 1999-053996 JF - Proceedings - Annual Tennessee Water Resources Symposium AU - Smith, Douglas P A2 - Jacks, Susan A2 - Barksdale, Susan A2 - Bean, Lana A2 - Alverson, Melissa A2 - Thomas, Linda Y1 - 1998/03// PY - 1998 DA - March 1998 SP - 2A.19 EP - 2A.24 PB - American Water Resources Association - Tennessee Section, Nashville, TN VL - 8 KW - United States KW - Millers Creek KW - hydrology KW - biodiversity KW - meanders KW - erosion KW - human activity KW - floodplains KW - Springfield Tennessee KW - watersheds KW - water erosion KW - equilibrium KW - tributaries KW - environmental effects KW - habitat KW - river banks KW - channelization KW - Robertson County Tennessee KW - Tennessee KW - fluvial features KW - streams KW - ecology KW - sinuosity KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52453405?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Annual+Tennessee+Water+Resources+Symposium&rft.atitle=Natural+stream+recovery+in+northern-Tennessee%3B+definitions%2C+rates%2C+and+mechanisms&rft.au=Smith%2C+Douglas+P&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=1998-03-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=&rft.spage=2A.19&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Annual+Tennessee+Water+Resources+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eighth annual Tennessee water resources symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1999-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - PubXState - TN N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04758 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - biodiversity; channelization; ecology; environmental effects; equilibrium; erosion; floodplains; fluvial features; habitat; human activity; hydrology; meanders; Millers Creek; river banks; Robertson County Tennessee; sinuosity; Springfield Tennessee; streams; Tennessee; tributaries; United States; water erosion; watersheds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Elimination of objectionable color contrast from treated wastewater discharge in the Tennessee River at Chattanooga AN - 52453386; 1999-054004 JF - Proceedings - Annual Tennessee Water Resources Symposium AU - Bishop, Joseph D AU - King, John L A2 - Jacks, Susan A2 - Barksdale, Susan A2 - Bean, Lana A2 - Alverson, Melissa A2 - Thomas, Linda Y1 - 1998/03// PY - 1998 DA - March 1998 SP - 2B.33 EP - 2B.37 PB - American Water Resources Association - Tennessee Section, Nashville, TN VL - 8 KW - United States KW - Hamilton County Tennessee KW - waste water KW - pollutants KW - effluents KW - surface water KW - pollution KW - piping KW - Tennessee River KW - color KW - water treatment KW - Tennessee KW - Chattanooga Tennessee KW - discharge KW - design KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52453386?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Annual+Tennessee+Water+Resources+Symposium&rft.atitle=Elimination+of+objectionable+color+contrast+from+treated+wastewater+discharge+in+the+Tennessee+River+at+Chattanooga&rft.au=Bishop%2C+Joseph+D%3BKing%2C+John+L&rft.aulast=Bishop&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=1998-03-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=&rft.spage=2B.33&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Annual+Tennessee+Water+Resources+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eighth annual Tennessee water resources symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1999-01-01 N1 - PubXState - TN N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04758 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Chattanooga Tennessee; color; design; discharge; effluents; Hamilton County Tennessee; piping; pollutants; pollution; surface water; Tennessee; Tennessee River; United States; waste water; water treatment ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Permeameter construction for the Boutwell borehole permeability test AN - 52453372; 1999-053992 JF - Proceedings - Annual Tennessee Water Resources Symposium AU - Hartman, B A AU - Horton, Denise M A2 - Jacks, Susan A2 - Barksdale, Susan A2 - Bean, Lana A2 - Alverson, Melissa A2 - Thomas, Linda Y1 - 1998/03// PY - 1998 DA - March 1998 SP - 1B.19 EP - 1B.24 PB - American Water Resources Association - Tennessee Section, Nashville, TN VL - 8 KW - soils KW - soil mechanics KW - permeameters KW - site exploration KW - cost KW - measurement KW - waste management KW - boreholes KW - classification KW - testing KW - waste disposal KW - permeability KW - instruments KW - design KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52453372?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Annual+Tennessee+Water+Resources+Symposium&rft.atitle=Permeameter+construction+for+the+Boutwell+borehole+permeability+test&rft.au=Hartman%2C+B+A%3BHorton%2C+Denise+M&rft.aulast=Hartman&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=1998-03-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1B.19&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Annual+Tennessee+Water+Resources+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eighth annual Tennessee water resources symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1999-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 2 N1 - PubXState - TN N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04758 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - boreholes; classification; cost; design; instruments; measurement; permeability; permeameters; site exploration; soil mechanics; soils; testing; waste disposal; waste management ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrogeology of the Cascade Springs area on the eastern Highland Rim, Tennessee AN - 52453351; 1999-054001 JF - Proceedings - Annual Tennessee Water Resources Symposium AU - Hiett, Michael W A2 - Jacks, Susan A2 - Barksdale, Susan A2 - Bean, Lana A2 - Alverson, Melissa A2 - Thomas, Linda Y1 - 1998/03// PY - 1998 DA - March 1998 SP - 2B.19 EP - 2B.23 PB - American Water Resources Association - Tennessee Section, Nashville, TN VL - 8 KW - United States KW - Paleozoic KW - Coffee County Tennessee KW - potentiometric surface KW - downhole methods KW - preferential flow KW - ground water KW - Cascade Springs Tennessee KW - aquifers KW - water table KW - fluctuations KW - Chattanooga Shale KW - levels KW - Highland Rim KW - Tennessee KW - springs KW - discharge KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52453351?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Annual+Tennessee+Water+Resources+Symposium&rft.atitle=Hydrogeology+of+the+Cascade+Springs+area+on+the+eastern+Highland+Rim%2C+Tennessee&rft.au=Hiett%2C+Michael+W&rft.aulast=Hiett&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=1998-03-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=&rft.spage=2B.19&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Annual+Tennessee+Water+Resources+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eighth annual Tennessee water resources symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1999-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 3 N1 - PubXState - TN N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04758 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; Cascade Springs Tennessee; Chattanooga Shale; Coffee County Tennessee; discharge; downhole methods; fluctuations; ground water; Highland Rim; levels; Paleozoic; potentiometric surface; preferential flow; springs; Tennessee; United States; water table ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Eighth annual Tennessee water resources symposium AN - 52453347; 1999-053984 JF - Proceedings - Annual Tennessee Water Resources Symposium A2 - Jacks, Susan A2 - Barksdale, Susan A2 - Bean, Lana A2 - Alverson, Melissa A2 - Thomas, Linda Y1 - 1998/03// PY - 1998 DA - March 1998 EP - variously paginated PB - American Water Resources Association - Tennessee Section, Nashville, TN VL - 8 KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - water quality KW - pollutants KW - public policy KW - surface water KW - pollution KW - environmental analysis KW - ground water KW - wetlands KW - symposia KW - Tennessee KW - water resources KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52453347?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Annual+Tennessee+Water+Resources+Symposium&rft.atitle=Eighth+annual+Tennessee+water+resources+symposium&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1998-03-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Annual+Tennessee+Water+Resources+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eighth annual Tennessee water resources symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1999-01-01 N1 - PubXState - TN N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers and abstracts within scope are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04758 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - environmental analysis; ground water; hydrology; pollutants; pollution; public policy; surface water; symposia; Tennessee; United States; water quality; water resources; wetlands ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geomorphic approach to stream evaluations; case study of Spring Creek, Humphreys County, TN AN - 52452986; 1999-053997 JF - Proceedings - Annual Tennessee Water Resources Symposium AU - Turrini-Smith, Leslie A AU - Smith, Douglas P A2 - Jacks, Susan A2 - Barksdale, Susan A2 - Bean, Lana A2 - Alverson, Melissa A2 - Thomas, Linda Y1 - 1998/03// PY - 1998 DA - March 1998 SP - 2A.25 EP - 2A.30 PB - American Water Resources Association - Tennessee Section, Nashville, TN VL - 8 KW - United States KW - geologic hazards KW - rivers and streams KW - environmental effects KW - remediation KW - channelization KW - Tennessee KW - floods KW - ecology KW - productivity KW - hydrology KW - Spring Creek KW - human activity KW - decision-making KW - siltation KW - equilibrium KW - biota KW - models KW - case studies KW - natural resources KW - channel geometry KW - land management KW - fluvial features KW - streams KW - geomorphology KW - Humphreys County Tennessee KW - fluvial environment KW - land use KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52452986?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Annual+Tennessee+Water+Resources+Symposium&rft.atitle=Geomorphic+approach+to+stream+evaluations%3B+case+study+of+Spring+Creek%2C+Humphreys+County%2C+TN&rft.au=Turrini-Smith%2C+Leslie+A%3BSmith%2C+Douglas+P&rft.aulast=Turrini-Smith&rft.aufirst=Leslie&rft.date=1998-03-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=&rft.spage=2A.25&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Annual+Tennessee+Water+Resources+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eighth annual Tennessee water resources symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1999-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - PubXState - TN N1 - Document feature - sects., sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04758 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - biota; case studies; channel geometry; channelization; decision-making; ecology; environmental effects; equilibrium; floods; fluvial environment; fluvial features; geologic hazards; geomorphology; human activity; Humphreys County Tennessee; hydrology; land management; land use; models; natural resources; productivity; remediation; rivers and streams; siltation; Spring Creek; streams; Tennessee; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Investigation of shallow ground-water quality adjacent to Burley tobacco fields in East Tennessee and Southwest Virginia, 1997 AN - 52452744; 1999-053988 JF - Proceedings - Annual Tennessee Water Resources Symposium AU - Johnson, Gregory C AU - Connell, Joseph F A2 - Jacks, Susan A2 - Barksdale, Susan A2 - Bean, Lana A2 - Alverson, Melissa A2 - Thomas, Linda Y1 - 1998/03// PY - 1998 DA - March 1998 PB - American Water Resources Association - Tennessee Section, Nashville, TN VL - 8 KW - United States KW - water quality KW - eastern Tennessee KW - environmental analysis KW - ground water KW - Tennessee River KW - agrochemicals KW - Tennessee KW - drainage basins KW - chemical composition KW - geochemistry KW - Virginia KW - pollutants KW - agriculture KW - pollution KW - hydrochemistry KW - aquifers KW - volatiles KW - organic compounds KW - southwestern Virginia KW - volatile organic compounds KW - shallow aquifers KW - pesticides KW - water wells KW - land use KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52452744?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Annual+Tennessee+Water+Resources+Symposium&rft.atitle=Investigation+of+shallow+ground-water+quality+adjacent+to+Burley+tobacco+fields+in+East+Tennessee+and+Southwest+Virginia%2C+1997&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Gregory+C%3BConnell%2C+Joseph+F&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft.date=1998-03-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1B.7&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Annual+Tennessee+Water+Resources+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eighth annual Tennessee water resources symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1999-01-01 N1 - PubXState - TN N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04758 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - agriculture; agrochemicals; aquifers; chemical composition; drainage basins; eastern Tennessee; environmental analysis; geochemistry; ground water; hydrochemistry; land use; organic compounds; pesticides; pollutants; pollution; shallow aquifers; southwestern Virginia; Tennessee; Tennessee River; United States; Virginia; volatile organic compounds; volatiles; water quality; water wells ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Continuing efforts to determine sources of contamination on the Oak Ridge Reservation using tracing techniques AN - 52452699; 1999-053987 JF - Proceedings - Annual Tennessee Water Resources Symposium AU - Gilmore, Donald F AU - Benfield, Robert C AU - Sebastian, John E AU - Wheat, Jack D A2 - Jacks, Susan A2 - Barksdale, Susan A2 - Bean, Lana A2 - Alverson, Melissa A2 - Thomas, Linda Y1 - 1998/03// PY - 1998 DA - March 1998 SP - 1B.1 EP - 1B.6 PB - American Water Resources Association - Tennessee Section, Nashville, TN VL - 8 KW - United States KW - Oak Ridge National Laboratory KW - water quality KW - North America KW - lithostratigraphy KW - contaminant plumes KW - pollutants KW - dye tracers KW - pollution KW - Appalachians KW - preferential flow KW - environmental analysis KW - ground water KW - Roane County Tennessee KW - Tennessee KW - springs KW - Anderson County Tennessee KW - water wells KW - Valley and Ridge Province KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52452699?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Annual+Tennessee+Water+Resources+Symposium&rft.atitle=Continuing+efforts+to+determine+sources+of+contamination+on+the+Oak+Ridge+Reservation+using+tracing+techniques&rft.au=Gilmore%2C+Donald+F%3BBenfield%2C+Robert+C%3BSebastian%2C+John+E%3BWheat%2C+Jack+D&rft.aulast=Gilmore&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.date=1998-03-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1B.1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Annual+Tennessee+Water+Resources+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eighth annual Tennessee water resources symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1999-01-01 N1 - PubXState - TN N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04758 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Anderson County Tennessee; Appalachians; contaminant plumes; dye tracers; environmental analysis; ground water; lithostratigraphy; North America; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; pollutants; pollution; preferential flow; Roane County Tennessee; springs; Tennessee; United States; Valley and Ridge Province; water quality; water wells ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Radioactive potassium-40 contamination of groundwater as an unintended consequence of groundwater remediation AN - 52451270; 1999-053990 JF - Proceedings - Annual Tennessee Water Resources Symposium AU - Sebastian, John A2 - Jacks, Susan A2 - Barksdale, Susan A2 - Bean, Lana A2 - Alverson, Melissa A2 - Thomas, Linda Y1 - 1998/03// PY - 1998 DA - March 1998 SP - 1B.13 EP - 1B.16 PB - American Water Resources Association - Tennessee Section, Nashville, TN VL - 8 KW - isotopes KW - pollutants KW - oxidation KW - alkali metals KW - pollution KW - K-40 KW - dense nonaqueous phase liquids KW - hydrochemistry KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - nonaqueous phase liquids KW - radioactive isotopes KW - chemical reactions KW - decontamination KW - metals KW - water treatment KW - potassium KW - water pollution KW - geochemistry KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52451270?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Annual+Tennessee+Water+Resources+Symposium&rft.atitle=Radioactive+potassium-40+contamination+of+groundwater+as+an+unintended+consequence+of+groundwater+remediation&rft.au=Sebastian%2C+John&rft.aulast=Sebastian&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=1998-03-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1B.13&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Annual+Tennessee+Water+Resources+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eighth annual Tennessee water resources symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1999-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 3 N1 - PubXState - TN N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04758 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alkali metals; chemical reactions; decontamination; dense nonaqueous phase liquids; geochemistry; ground water; hydrochemistry; isotopes; K-40; metals; nonaqueous phase liquids; oxidation; pollutants; pollution; potassium; radioactive isotopes; remediation; water pollution; water treatment ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Biodegradation of trichloroethylene by ammonia-oxidizing bacteria at a contaminated ground-water site in West Tennessee AN - 52451039; 1999-054008 JF - Proceedings - Annual Tennessee Water Resources Symposium AU - Cruikshank, Christa L AU - Byl, Tom D AU - Williams, Shannon D A2 - Jacks, Susan A2 - Barksdale, Susan A2 - Bean, Lana A2 - Alverson, Melissa A2 - Thomas, Linda Y1 - 1998/03// PY - 1998 DA - March 1998 PB - American Water Resources Association - Tennessee Section, Nashville, TN VL - 8 KW - United States KW - chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - biodegradation KW - pollutants KW - metabolism KW - oxidation KW - pollution KW - western Tennessee KW - bioremediation KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - organic compounds KW - water treatment KW - bacteria KW - Tennessee KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - trichloroethylene KW - water pollution KW - ammonia compound KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52451039?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Annual+Tennessee+Water+Resources+Symposium&rft.atitle=Biodegradation+of+trichloroethylene+by+ammonia-oxidizing+bacteria+at+a+contaminated+ground-water+site+in+West+Tennessee&rft.au=Cruikshank%2C+Christa+L%3BByl%2C+Tom+D%3BWilliams%2C+Shannon+D&rft.aulast=Cruikshank&rft.aufirst=Christa&rft.date=1998-03-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=&rft.spage=2B.45&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Annual+Tennessee+Water+Resources+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eighth annual Tennessee water resources symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1999-01-01 N1 - PubXState - TN N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04758 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ammonia compound; bacteria; biodegradation; bioremediation; chlorinated hydrocarbons; ground water; halogenated hydrocarbons; metabolism; organic compounds; oxidation; pollutants; pollution; remediation; Tennessee; trichloroethylene; United States; water pollution; water treatment; western Tennessee ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ground water tracing results at the Murfreesboro Old City Dump in Rutherford County, Tennessee AN - 52450384; 1999-053994 JF - Proceedings - Annual Tennessee Water Resources Symposium AU - Ogden, Albert E AU - Hays, Kenneth H AU - Storvik, Philip D A2 - Jacks, Susan A2 - Barksdale, Susan A2 - Bean, Lana A2 - Alverson, Melissa A2 - Thomas, Linda Y1 - 1998/03// PY - 1998 DA - March 1998 SP - 1B.29 EP - 1B.38 PB - American Water Resources Association - Tennessee Section, Nashville, TN VL - 8 KW - United States KW - limestone KW - bedrock KW - pollutants KW - landfills KW - karst hydrology KW - dye tracers KW - waste disposal sites KW - pollution KW - preferential flow KW - measurement KW - ground water KW - Rutherford County Tennessee KW - sedimentary rocks KW - Murfreesboro Tennessee KW - Tennessee KW - waste disposal KW - carbonate rocks KW - water wells KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52450384?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Annual+Tennessee+Water+Resources+Symposium&rft.atitle=Ground+water+tracing+results+at+the+Murfreesboro+Old+City+Dump+in+Rutherford+County%2C+Tennessee&rft.au=Ogden%2C+Albert+E%3BHays%2C+Kenneth+H%3BStorvik%2C+Philip+D&rft.aulast=Ogden&rft.aufirst=Albert&rft.date=1998-03-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1B.29&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Annual+Tennessee+Water+Resources+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eighth annual Tennessee water resources symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1999-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 3 N1 - PubXState - TN N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sect., sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04758 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bedrock; carbonate rocks; dye tracers; ground water; karst hydrology; landfills; limestone; measurement; Murfreesboro Tennessee; pollutants; pollution; preferential flow; Rutherford County Tennessee; sedimentary rocks; Tennessee; United States; waste disposal; waste disposal sites; water wells ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Acetone in groundwater, a toxic organic or good bug food? You make the call!!! AN - 52450329; 1999-053993 JF - Proceedings - Annual Tennessee Water Resources Symposium AU - Schroeder, Donald M AU - Griggs, William E A2 - Jacks, Susan A2 - Barksdale, Susan A2 - Bean, Lana A2 - Alverson, Melissa A2 - Thomas, Linda Y1 - 1998/03// PY - 1998 DA - March 1998 SP - 1B.25 EP - 1B.28 PB - American Water Resources Association - Tennessee Section, Nashville, TN VL - 8 KW - United States KW - toxic materials KW - acetone KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - bioremediation KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - volatiles KW - organic compounds KW - decontamination KW - water treatment KW - volatile organic compounds KW - Tennessee KW - hydrocarbons KW - pump-and-treat KW - aromatic hydrocarbons KW - ketones KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52450329?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Annual+Tennessee+Water+Resources+Symposium&rft.atitle=Acetone+in+groundwater%2C+a+toxic+organic+or+good+bug+food%3F+You+make+the+call%21%21%21&rft.au=Schroeder%2C+Donald+M%3BGriggs%2C+William+E&rft.aulast=Schroeder&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.date=1998-03-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1B.25&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Annual+Tennessee+Water+Resources+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eighth annual Tennessee water resources symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1999-01-01 N1 - PubXState - TN N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04758 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acetone; aromatic hydrocarbons; bioremediation; decontamination; ground water; hydrocarbons; ketones; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; pump-and-treat; remediation; Tennessee; toxic materials; United States; volatile organic compounds; volatiles; water treatment ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The relation of fluvial geomorphology to the development of water quality criteria and TMDLs for sediment AN - 52450281; 1999-053985 JF - Proceedings - Annual Tennessee Water Resources Symposium AU - Pruitt, Bruce AU - Flexner, Morris AU - Able, Tony A2 - Jacks, Susan A2 - Barksdale, Susan A2 - Bean, Lana A2 - Alverson, Melissa A2 - Thomas, Linda Y1 - 1998/03// PY - 1998 DA - March 1998 SP - 1A.7 EP - 1A.8 PB - American Water Resources Association - Tennessee Section, Nashville, TN VL - 8 KW - hydrology KW - bedload KW - water quality KW - meanders KW - stream sediments KW - pollutants KW - surface water KW - rivers and streams KW - pollution KW - siltation KW - total maximum daily loads KW - habitat KW - sediments KW - fluvial features KW - turbidity KW - geomorphology KW - sinuosity KW - discharge KW - fluvial environment KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52450281?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+Annual+Tennessee+Water+Resources+Symposium&rft.atitle=The+relation+of+fluvial+geomorphology+to+the+development+of+water+quality+criteria+and+TMDLs+for+sediment&rft.au=Pruitt%2C+Bruce%3BFlexner%2C+Morris%3BAble%2C+Tony&rft.aulast=Pruitt&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft.date=1998-03-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1A.7&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+Annual+Tennessee+Water+Resources+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eighth annual Tennessee water resources symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1999-01-01 N1 - PubXState - TN N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04758 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bedload; discharge; fluvial environment; fluvial features; geomorphology; habitat; hydrology; meanders; pollutants; pollution; rivers and streams; sediments; siltation; sinuosity; stream sediments; surface water; total maximum daily loads; turbidity; water quality ER - TY - RPRT T1 - RED HILLS POWER PROJECT, CHOCTAW COUNTY, MISSISSIPPI. AN - 36405970; 6755 AB - PURPOSE: The purchase of electric power by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) from the Red Hills Generation Facility, located in central Mississippi, is proposed. The lignite-fueled generation facility would be constructed and operated by Choctaw Generation, Inc.; the lignite would be provided by the Mississippi Lignite Mining Company. The 440-megawatt facility and the lignite mine would be located on 9,300 acres near the town of Ackerman. The generation facility, which would occupy 390 acres, would require 6.33 million gallons of raw water daily to replace cooling tower evaporation and for other facility uses. The water would be pumped from three wells in the Massive Sand aquifer of the Tuscaloosa Aquifer System at a depth of about 3,000 feet. The lignite would be mined from a series of successive rectangular pits, each occupying approximately 127 acres. After a pit was fully mined, rough backfilling and grading operations for overburden replacement would be conducted. In order to connect the Red Hills facility to its existing electrical transmission system, TVA would build a double-circuit, 161-kilovolt transmission line from its substation at Sturgis, Mississippi to the Red Hills facility. It would also expand the switchyard facilities at the substation to accommodate the new line. Two alternative corridors for the transmission line are under consideration. One is 10.3 miles long, and the other is 10.9 miles long. In addition, the natural gas needed to fire the boiler units at Red Hills would be provided by an eight-inch pipeline built by the town of Weir. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The generation facility would help TVA meet the growing demand for electric power in the region. The Red Hills facility would be located within the planned EcoPlex Industrial Park. In order to achieve efficient energy consumption, industries locating in the EcoPlex would use steam, carbon dioxide, and ash from the generation facility. The construction of the generation facility would require 112 employees; the mine operation employment would average 131 workers. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: In addition to the 390 acres required for the generation facility, the lignite mine would require 5,800 acres over 37 years, including 1,834 acres of prime farmland. Approximately 67 acres of wetlands would be eliminated by grading and clearing activities. A moderate drawdown in the aquifer would occur, but effects on local wells be insignificant. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 980030, 631 pages, February 4, 1998 PY - 1998 KW - Energy KW - Air Quality Assessments KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Consumption KW - Energy Sources KW - Farmlands KW - Mining KW - Noise Assessments KW - Reclamation KW - Transmission Lines KW - Visual Resources Surveys KW - Water Supply KW - Wells KW - Wetlands KW - Mississippi KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, NPDES Permits KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36405970?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1998-02-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=RED+HILLS+POWER+PROJECT%2C+CHOCTAW+COUNTY%2C+MISSISSIPPI.&rft.title=RED+HILLS+POWER+PROJECT%2C+CHOCTAW+COUNTY%2C+MISSISSIPPI.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Tennessee Valley Authority, Knoxville, Tennessee; TVA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: February 4, 1998 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - A general river and reservoir modeling environment AN - 52466089; 1999-048008 JF - First Federal interagency hydrologic modeling conference AU - Zagona, Edith A AU - Fulp, Terrance J AU - Goranflo, H Morgan AU - Shane, Richard M AU - Teeng, Ming T Y1 - 1998 PY - 1998 DA - 1998 PB - Subcommittee on Hydrology of the Interagency Advisory Committee on Water Data KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - canals KW - reservoirs KW - River Ware KW - U. S. Bureau of Reclamation KW - rivers and streams KW - water management KW - optimization KW - simulation KW - information management KW - Tennessee Valley Authority KW - ground water KW - data management KW - models KW - basins KW - water resources KW - storage KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52466089?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Zagona%2C+Edith+A%3BFulp%2C+Terrance+J%3BGoranflo%2C+H+Morgan%3BShane%2C+Richard+M%3BTeeng%2C+Ming+T&rft.aulast=Zagona&rft.aufirst=Edith&rft.date=1998-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=A+general+river+and+reservoir+modeling+environment&rft.title=A+general+river+and+reservoir+modeling+environment&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - First Federal interagency hydrologic modeling conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1999-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Volatilization of organochlorine pesticides from U. S. agricultural soils; an important source to the Great Lakes? AN - 52426653; 1999-067263 JF - Program and Abstracts - International Association for Great Lakes Research AU - Harner, T J AU - Bidleman, T F AU - Jantunen, L M AU - Falconer, R L AU - McKay, D AU - Parkhurst, W AU - Chow-Fraser, Patricia Y1 - 1998 PY - 1998 DA - 1998 SP - 80 PB - International Association for Great Lakes Research (IAGLR), [location varies] VL - 41 KW - United States KW - soils KW - chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - North America KW - Great Lakes region KW - pollutants KW - agriculture KW - pollution KW - organochlorine pesticides KW - Alabama KW - toxaphene KW - models KW - volatilization KW - organochlorine KW - organic compounds KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - pesticides KW - Ohio KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52426653?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Program+and+Abstracts+-+International+Association+for+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.atitle=Volatilization+of+organochlorine+pesticides+from+U.+S.+agricultural+soils%3B+an+important+source+to+the+Great+Lakes%3F&rft.au=Harner%2C+T+J%3BBidleman%2C+T+F%3BJantunen%2C+L+M%3BFalconer%2C+R+L%3BMcKay%2C+D%3BParkhurst%2C+W%3BChow-Fraser%2C+Patricia&rft.aulast=Harner&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1998-01-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=&rft.spage=80&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Program+and+Abstracts+-+International+Association+for+Great+Lakes+Research&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 41st conference of the International Association for Great Lakes Research N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1999-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #03999 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - agriculture; Alabama; chlorinated hydrocarbons; Great Lakes region; halogenated hydrocarbons; models; North America; Ohio; organic compounds; organochlorine; organochlorine pesticides; pesticides; pollutants; pollution; soils; toxaphene; United States; volatilization ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The electromagnetic borehole flowmeter; a new tool for hydrogeologic site characterization AN - 52057765; 2002-072883 JF - Annual Meeting - Association of Engineering Geologists AU - Waldrop, William R AU - Tepel, Robert E Y1 - 1998 PY - 1998 DA - 1998 SP - 65 PB - Association of Engineering Geologists, [location varies] VL - 41 SN - 0375-572X, 0375-572X KW - boreholes KW - site exploration KW - geophysical methods KW - electromagnetic methods KW - characterization KW - hydraulic conductivity KW - flowmeters KW - instruments KW - measurement KW - ground water KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52057765?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Meeting+-+Association+of+Engineering+Geologists&rft.atitle=The+electromagnetic+borehole+flowmeter%3B+a+new+tool+for+hydrogeologic+site+characterization&rft.au=Waldrop%2C+William+R%3BTepel%2C+Robert+E&rft.aulast=Waldrop&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=1998-01-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=&rft.spage=65&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Meeting+-+Association+of+Engineering+Geologists&rft.issn=0375572X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Association of Engineering Geologists, 37th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - CAGPAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - boreholes; characterization; electromagnetic methods; flowmeters; geophysical methods; ground water; hydraulic conductivity; instruments; measurement; site exploration ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Downwind, downstream AN - 51023279; 1999-029228 JF - Forum for Applied Research and Public Policy AU - Duda, Alfred M Y1 - 1998 PY - 1998 DA - 1998 SP - 72 EP - 77 PB - Tennessee Valley Authority, Knoxville, TN VL - 13 IS - 3 SN - 0887-8218, 0887-8218 KW - soils KW - water quality KW - programs KW - toxic materials KW - pollutants KW - public policy KW - surface water KW - government agencies KW - pollution KW - international cooperation KW - environmental effects KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - natural resources KW - ecology KW - air KW - water resources KW - world ocean KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51023279?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forum+for+Applied+Research+and+Public+Policy&rft.atitle=Downwind%2C+downstream&rft.au=Duda%2C+Alfred+M&rft.aulast=Duda&rft.aufirst=Alfred&rft.date=1998-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=72&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Forum+for+Applied+Research+and+Public+Policy&rft.issn=08878218&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1999-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - PubXState - TN N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air; ecology; environmental effects; government agencies; ground water; international cooperation; natural resources; pollutants; pollution; programs; public policy; remediation; soils; surface water; toxic materials; water quality; water resources; world ocean ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Damming the Yangtze AN - 51021531; 1999-029229 JF - Forum for Applied Research and Public Policy AU - Ash, Jean Y1 - 1998 PY - 1998 DA - 1998 SP - 78 EP - 83 PB - Tennessee Valley Authority, Knoxville, TN VL - 13 IS - 3 SN - 0887-8218, 0887-8218 KW - Far East KW - stream sediments KW - Yangtze River KW - rivers and streams KW - destruction KW - environmental analysis KW - environmental effects KW - seismic risk KW - dams KW - waterways KW - Asia KW - China KW - hydrology KW - sewage KW - surface water KW - pollution KW - siltation KW - cost KW - biota KW - Yangtze Three Gorges KW - archaeological sites KW - navigation KW - industrial waste KW - risk assessment KW - economics KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51021531?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forum+for+Applied+Research+and+Public+Policy&rft.atitle=Damming+the+Yangtze&rft.au=Ash%2C+Jean&rft.aulast=Ash&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft.date=1998-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=78&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Forum+for+Applied+Research+and+Public+Policy&rft.issn=08878218&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1999-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - PubXState - TN N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - archaeological sites; Asia; biota; China; cost; dams; destruction; economics; environmental analysis; environmental effects; Far East; hydrology; industrial waste; navigation; pollution; risk assessment; rivers and streams; seismic risk; sewage; siltation; stream sediments; surface water; waterways; Yangtze River; Yangtze Three Gorges ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Application of the electromagnetic borehole flowmeter AN - 13610640; 199901559 AB - A prototype electromagnetic borehole flowmeter which, based on Faraday's law of induction, produced a voltage proportional to the velocity of water passing through the central cylindrical channel of the meter, is described. The methodology for testing the prototype flowmeter is outlined together with a description of the data that could be obtained from such tests. Studies conducted to investigate the effects of various well construction and development methods on flowmeter data showed some dependence on aquifer material properties. The use of the electromagnetic borehole flowmeter in hydrogeologic characterization at several test sites indicated its potential to significantly enhance site characterization through delineation of subsurface heterogeneity and preferential ground-water flow paths. JF - U.S. EPA. Cincinnati, Ohio, Project Summary Report No.EPA/600/SR-98 /058 AU - Young, S C AU - Julian, HE AU - Pearson, H S AU - Molz, F J AU - Boman, G K Y1 - 1998 PY - 1998 DA - 1998 SP - 4 KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13610640?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Young%2C+S+C%3BJulian%2C+HE%3BPearson%2C+H+S%3BMolz%2C+F+J%3BBoman%2C+G+K&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1998-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=4&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Application+of+the+electromagnetic+borehole+flowmeter&rft.title=Application+of+the+electromagnetic+borehole+flowmeter&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Publication focus: Experimental. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - An ecological assessment of the United States Mid-Atlantic region; a landscape atlas AN - 52578811; 1998-048860 JF - An ecological assessment of the United States Mid-Atlantic region; a landscape atlas AU - Jones, K Bruce AU - Riitters, Kurt H AU - Wickham, James D AU - Tankersley, Roger D, Jr AU - O'Neill, Robert V AU - Chaloud, Deborah J AU - Smith, Elizabeth R AU - Neale, Anne C Y1 - 1997/11// PY - 1997 DA - November 1997 SP - 104 VL - EPA/600/R-97/130 KW - United States KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - forests KW - patterns KW - erosion KW - human activity KW - rivers and streams KW - watersheds KW - pollution KW - mapping KW - Eastern U.S. KW - environmental analysis KW - Central Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - ecology KW - soil erosion KW - landscapes KW - land use KW - atlas KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52578811?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Jones%2C+K+Bruce%3BRiitters%2C+Kurt+H%3BWickham%2C+James+D%3BTankersley%2C+Roger+D%2C+Jr%3BO%27Neill%2C+Robert+V%3BChaloud%2C+Deborah+J%3BSmith%2C+Elizabeth+R%3BNeale%2C+Anne+C&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=1997-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=An+ecological+assessment+of+the+United+States+Mid-Atlantic+region%3B+a+landscape+atlas&rft.title=An+ecological+assessment+of+the+United+States+Mid-Atlantic+region%3B+a+landscape+atlas&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1998-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 37 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendix N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Desertification evaluated using an integrated environmental assessment model AN - 52480768; 1999-037725 JF - Environmental Monitoring and Assessment AU - Mouat, D AU - Lancaster, J AU - Wade, T AU - Wickham, J AU - Fox, C AU - Kepner, W AU - Ball, T Y1 - 1997/11// PY - 1997 DA - November 1997 SP - 139 EP - 156 PB - Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht VL - 48 IS - 2 SN - 0167-6369, 0167-6369 KW - United States KW - climatic controls KW - terrestrial environment KW - degradation KW - geologic hazards KW - semi-arid environment KW - desertification KW - New Mexico KW - climate change KW - drought KW - geographic information systems KW - ecology KW - basin management KW - monitoring KW - Colorado Plateau KW - indicators KW - models KW - planning KW - erosion control KW - Arizona KW - theoretical models KW - risk assessment KW - information systems KW - Utah KW - Colorado KW - land use KW - soil management KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52480768?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Monitoring+and+Assessment&rft.atitle=Desertification+evaluated+using+an+integrated+environmental+assessment+model&rft.au=Mouat%2C+D%3BLancaster%2C+J%3BWade%2C+T%3BWickham%2C+J%3BFox%2C+C%3BKepner%2C+W%3BBall%2C+T&rft.aulast=Mouat&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1997-11-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=139&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Monitoring+and+Assessment&rft.issn=01676369&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/content/1573-2959/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1999-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 40 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arizona; basin management; climate change; climatic controls; Colorado; Colorado Plateau; degradation; desertification; drought; ecology; erosion control; geographic information systems; geologic hazards; indicators; information systems; land use; models; monitoring; New Mexico; planning; risk assessment; semi-arid environment; soil management; terrestrial environment; theoretical models; United States; Utah ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The correlation of temperature and rural ozone levels in southeastern U.S.A. AN - 17104778; 4420175 AB - As a part of the southern oxidant study, a comprehensive air quality study was performed at a rural site in southern Tennessee. The observations performed between 25 July and 2 September 1991 included measurements of primary and secondary pollutants as well as meteorological measurements. Relatively high levels of NO sub(y) were observed when CO and SO sub(2) levels were at estimated regional background indicating a significant non-combustion source. A multivariate linear regression analysis suggested that nearly sub(3)- super(2) of the NO sub(y) above the estimated regional background level relates to SO sub(2) emitting sources with the remaining sub(3)- super(1) to CO emitting sources. The association between primary pollutants and temperature was found to be weak or insignificant. However, most secondary pollutants (except PAN) positively correlated with temperature. In the case of O sub(3), a better association was found with a combination of temperature and NO sub(y). Comparison between the observation and model simulation suggested that approximately 50% of the increase in O sub(3) levels observed at the Giles site may relate to the intrinsic dependence of rate constants on temperature. The number of O sub(3) molecules produced per NO sub(y) molecule present increases with temperature (between 22 and 33 degree C) as did the chemical air mass age (NO sub(x)/NO sub(y)). On the other hand, the number of O sub(3) molecules produced per molecule of NO sub(x) consumed remained nearly constant. The difference between NO sub(z) and the sum of the individual NO sub(z) species measured separately (PAN, HNO sub(3) and nitrate aerosol) suggests the presence of an additional NO sub(z) species that increased with temperature. JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Olszyna, K J AU - Luria, M AU - Meagher, J F AD - Atmos. Sci. Dep., Tennessee Valley Authority, PO Box 1010, Muscle Shoals, AL 35662-1010, USA Y1 - 1997/09// PY - 1997 DA - Sep 1997 SP - 3011 EP - 3022 VL - 31 IS - 18 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Temperature KW - Air quality KW - Nitrogen oxides KW - Photooxidation KW - Ozone KW - Rural areas KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17104778?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=The+correlation+of+temperature+and+rural+ozone+levels+in+southeastern+U.S.A.&rft.au=Olszyna%2C+K+J%3BLuria%2C+M%3BMeagher%2C+J+F&rft.aulast=Olszyna&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=1997-09-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=3011&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Air quality; Temperature; Rural areas; Photooxidation; Ozone; Nitrogen oxides ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Flow resistance in ice-covered alluvial channels AN - 52690087; 1997-059012 JF - Journal of Hydraulic Engineering AU - Smith, Brennan T AU - Ettema, Robert Y1 - 1997/07// PY - 1997 DA - July 1997 SP - 592 EP - 599 PB - American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, NY VL - 123 IS - 7 SN - 0733-9429, 0733-9429 KW - hydrology KW - bedload KW - experimental studies KW - stream transport KW - sediment transport KW - clastic sediments KW - roughness KW - channels KW - viscosity KW - streamflow KW - ice KW - sediments KW - alluvium KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52690087?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydraulic+Engineering&rft.atitle=Flow+resistance+in+ice-covered+alluvial+channels&rft.au=Smith%2C+Brennan+T%3BEttema%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Brennan&rft.date=1997-07-01&rft.volume=123&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=592&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydraulic+Engineering&rft.issn=07339429&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://scitation.aip.org/hyo/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1997-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JHEND8 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alluvium; bedload; channels; clastic sediments; experimental studies; hydrology; ice; roughness; sediment transport; sediments; stream transport; streamflow; viscosity ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Plume-in-Grid Treatment of Major Elevated Point-Source Emissions in Models-3 AN - 17574658; 4463627 AB - The plume-in-grid modeling approach for treating the subgrid scale dispersion, transport, and chemistry of pollutants contained in plumes released from major point source stacks is described. A plume dynamics model provides the plume rise height, plume position, and the horizontal and vertical plume dispersions in the subgrid scale phase when the pollutants are to be simulated by the Lagrangian reactive plume module. A coupling exists between the models as the grid concentrations provide boundary conditions for entrainment to the subgrid plume sections, and a feedback ocurrs when the plume size and chemical criteria indicate a plume's pollutants are to be transferred to the grid system for further simulation. The methods for simulating the plume processes are also presented and the input/output data involved with these two components of the Models 3 plume-in-grid approach are discussed. AU - Gillani, N V AU - Biazar, A AU - Wu, Y L AU - Godowitch, J AU - Ching, J Y1 - 1997/07// PY - 1997 DA - Jul 1997 SP - 12 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Air pollution KW - Mathematical models KW - Stack emissions KW - Chemical analysis KW - Plumes KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17574658?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Gillani%2C+N+V%3BBiazar%2C+A%3BWu%2C+Y+L%3BGodowitch%2C+J%3BChing%2C+J&rft.aulast=Gillani&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=1997-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=12&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Plume-in-Grid+Treatment+of+Major+Elevated+Point-Source+Emissions+in+Models-3&rft.title=Plume-in-Grid+Treatment+of+Major+Elevated+Point-Source+Emissions+in+Models-3&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Available from: NTIS, 5285 Port Royal Rd, Springfield, VA 22161, USA. 1-800-553-NTIS or 1- 703-605-6000 or orders[at]ntis.fedworld.gov. NTIS accession number: PB98116452. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Resistance in ice-covered alluvial-channels AN - 16322654; 4259893 AB - This paper describes the influences of floating level ice covers on flow and bed-load transport in alluvial channels and proposes a semi-empirical procedure for calculating flow resistance in such channels. The procedure can be applied in conjunction with several existing methods for estimating flow resistance in alluvial channels under open-water conditions. Previously, cover influence was poorly understood, with the consequence that flow-resistance calculations for ice-covered alluvial channels entailed an inordinate amount of guesswork. The cover influences described herein were determined from the results of experiments conducted with a laboratory flume. The main findings of the flume experiments are that ice covers increase flow depth, decrease bulk flow velocity, increase dune length, and significantly decrease bed-load transport rate. Additionally, it was found that sediment transport relationships developed for open-water flow are applicable to ice-covered flow provided they are used in conjunction with estimates of actual bed shear stress. The proposed flow-resistance procedure enables such estimates to be made. JF - Journal of Hydraulic Engineering AU - Smith, B T AU - Ettema, R AD - Hydr. Lab., Tennessee Valley Authority, P.O. Drawer E. Norris, TN 37828, USA Y1 - 1997/07// PY - 1997 DA - Jul 1997 SP - 592 EP - 599 VL - 123 IS - 7 SN - 0733-9429, 0733-9429 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Shear stress KW - Floating ice KW - Experimental data KW - Freshwater KW - Flow resistance KW - Alluvial channels KW - Channel flow KW - Flumes KW - Bed-load discharge KW - Sediment transport KW - Ice cover KW - Q2 09169:Fluid mechanics KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16322654?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydraulic+Engineering&rft.atitle=Resistance+in+ice-covered+alluvial-channels&rft.au=Smith%2C+B+T%3BEttema%2C+R&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=1997-07-01&rft.volume=123&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=592&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydraulic+Engineering&rft.issn=07339429&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Shear stress; Channel flow; Experimental data; Floating ice; Flumes; Sediment transport; Ice cover; Flow resistance; Alluvial channels; Bed-load discharge; Freshwater ER - TY - CONF T1 - Experiences of a restructured corporation in establishing a corporate EMS and audit program in a changing marketplace AN - 27439314; 0328532 (EN); 328532 (EA); 328532 (SO) AB - As the electric utility industry moves toward deregulation, the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) has been restructuring and realigning to become more flexible and competitive. In facing the challenge of doing more with less in managing its environmental affairs, TVA has used a total quality management approach to develop a corporate Environmental Management System (EMS). This EMS allows for flexibility in line organizations while providing broad consistency and performance measures that will be used to track progress in meeting TVA environmental goals. TVA's corporate EMS was designed to provide a vehicle for integrating environmental management into the existing management system and business planning process to ensure that resources are committed to carry out TVA's environmental goals. This paper will examine some of the benefits this EMS provides for a large, multifaceted corporation like TVA. In developing its EMS, TVA reviewed several national and international standards. This paper will describe how TVA's EMS is aligned with the ISO 14000 standards and the Code of Environmental Management Principles for Federal Agencies. Each of the nine components of TVA's corporate EMS will be described along with the tiered relationship, which allows more detailed implementing procedures for operating organizations and facilities. A more detailed description of the corporate environmental audit program and its role in measuring performance will be included. JF - The 1997 Air & Waste Management Association's 90th Annual Meeting & Exhibition; Toronto, Can; Can; 08-13 June 1997 AU - Iwanski, Myron L AU - Loney, Jon M AU - Howell, Vickie L Y1 - 1997/06/08/ PY - 1997 DA - 1997 Jun 08 SP - 8 PB - AIR & WASTE MANAGEMENT ASSOC, PITTSBURGH, PA, (USA) KW - Environmental Engineering (EN); Electronics & Communication (EA); Solid State & Superconductivity (SO) KW - Electric utilities KW - Laws and legislation KW - Total quality management KW - Strategic planning KW - Standards KW - Conference KW - EE 902.3:Legal Aspects (SO) KW - EE 902.3:Legal Aspects (EN) KW - EE 902.3:Legal Aspects (EA) KW - EE 706:Electric Transmission and Distribution KW - EE 454.2:Environmental Impact and Protection UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/27439314?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=The+1997+Air+%26+Waste+Management+Association%27s+90th+Annual+Meeting+%26+Exhibition%3B+Toronto%2C+Can%3B+Can%3B+08-13+June+1997&rft.atitle=Experiences+of+a+restructured+corporation+in+establishing+a+corporate+EMS+and+audit+program+in+a+changing+marketplace&rft.au=Iwanski%2C+Myron+L%3BLoney%2C+Jon+M%3BHowell%2C+Vickie+L&rft.aulast=Iwanski&rft.aufirst=Myron&rft.date=1997-06-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+1997+Air+%26+Waste+Management+Association%27s+90th+Annual+Meeting+%26+Exhibition%3B+Toronto%2C+Can%3B+Can%3B+08-13+June+1997&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 1998-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-11-11 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - PROPOSED EXERCISE OF OPTION PURCHASE AGREEMENT WITH LSP ENERGY LIMITED PARTNERSHIP FOR SUPPLY OF ELECTRIC ENERGY, BATESVILLE GENERATION FACILITY, PANOLA COUNTY, MISSISSIPPI. AN - 16344434; 6407 AB - PURPOSE: The purchase by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) of additional electric power from LSP Energy Limited Partnership, an affiliate of LS Power, LLC, is proposed. TVA has entered into an electric energy option purchase agreement with LSP, and under the terms of that agreement, TVA may elect to purchase 750 megawatts (MW) of firm electric capacity and energy from a natural gas-fired, combined-cycle power plant that LSP proposes to construct and operate in the Batesville Industrial Park in the city of Batesville, Mississippi. Batesville is located in Panola County, roughly 140 miles north of Jackson, Mississippi. LSP is currently evaluating proposals from contractors for construction of the facility. Its output would range from 750 MW to 1,110 MW. If LSP were to build a project with output greater than 750 MW, the additional output would be offered for sale to TVA or other utilities in the area. The plant would be constructed on a 50-acre site in a developing industrial park in the northeast corner of the city of Batesville. The generation facility and related onsite structures would occupy about half of the 50-acre site. Facilities would include two or three combustion turbines fueled by natural gas and two or three heat recovery steam generators, one to three steam turbines, two or three electric generators, air pollution control equipment, a cooling tower, natural gas supply facilities, onsite storage facilities for back-up fuel oil supplies, water supply and treatment facilities, wastewater treatment and discharge facilities, and an electric switchyard and transmission lines. Two water supply options are considered in this draft EIS. Under the preferred option, up to 10.9 million gallons per day would be pumped to the generation facility from Enid Lake. The pipelines would be either 11.5 miles or 13.5 miles in length, depending on the pipeline route selected. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Consumer, legislative, and utility actions across the nation are changing the electric utility industry from a regulated monopoly to a more competitive marketplace. The agreement with LSP gives TVA maximum flexibility, allowing TVA to take the new facility offline when its system electricity demand is low or when lower-cost electricity is available from another source. The project would benefit the local economy, employing 560 construction workers and 40 plant workers once the facility is operational. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The generation facility would remove 30 acres of agricultural land from production. The construction of the water pipeline would permanently convert approximately 28.5 acres of bottomland and upland forest, and 6.0 acres of wetlands. JF - EPA number: 970181, 687 pages and maps, May 11, 1997 PY - 1997 KW - Energy KW - Air Quality Assessments KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Energy Consumption KW - Farmlands KW - Industrial Parks KW - Land Use KW - Natural Gas KW - Noise Assessments KW - Pipelines KW - Power Plants KW - Storage KW - Turbines KW - Water Supply KW - Wetlands KW - Mississippi UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16344434?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1997-05-11&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PROPOSED+EXERCISE+OF+OPTION+PURCHASE+AGREEMENT+WITH+LSP+ENERGY+LIMITED+PARTNERSHIP+FOR+SUPPLY+OF+ELECTRIC+ENERGY%2C+BATESVILLE+GENERATION+FACILITY%2C+PANOLA+COUNTY%2C+MISSISSIPPI.&rft.title=PROPOSED+EXERCISE+OF+OPTION+PURCHASE+AGREEMENT+WITH+LSP+ENERGY+LIMITED+PARTNERSHIP+FOR+SUPPLY+OF+ELECTRIC+ENERGY%2C+BATESVILLE+GENERATION+FACILITY%2C+PANOLA+COUNTY%2C+MISSISSIPPI.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Tennessee Valley Authority, Knoxville, Tennessee; TVA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: May 11, 1997 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hybrid process for the conversion of lignocellulosic materials AN - 860394702; 13858656 AB - Because of the recalcitrant nature of lignocellulosic materials, it is important to pretreat the biomass in order to obtain a suitable material for the bioconversion. In this study, two different types of pretreatments were performed. The first experiment used a 2-gal Parr reactor operated at 140, 150,160, and 170C with sulfuric acid concentrations varying from 0.5 to 2%. A second pretreatment was performed with a two-stage low-temperature process. The first-stage pretreatment was performed at 100 or 120C with sulfuric acid concentrations of 0.5, 2, and 5% followed by a secondstage pretreatment at 120C with 2% acid concentration. The best residues for enzymatic hydrolysis and simultaneous saccharification and fermentations (SSF) came from the higher temperature pretreatment with the Parr reactor. However, a large portion of the xylose fraction was degraded to furfural and glucose was degraded to HMF. On the contrary, the two-stage low temperature pretreatment resulted in a very low percentage of xylose degradation, and no glucose degradation. The residues from this two-stage pretreatment performed satisfactorily toward the production of ethanol by SSFs. This study discusses the results obtained from these experiments. JF - Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology AU - Patrick Lee, KC AU - Bulls, Millicent AU - Holmes, John AU - Barrier, John W AD - Department of Biotechnology, Tennessee Valley Authority ERC, CEB 1C-M, AL 35662, Muscle Shoals Y1 - 1997/04// PY - 1997 DA - April 1997 SP - 1 EP - 23 PB - Humana Press Inc., 999 Riverview Dr., Ste. 208 Totowa NJ 07512 USA VL - 66 IS - 1 SN - 0273-2289, 0273-2289 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Temperature effects KW - Xylose KW - Fermentation KW - Glucose KW - Biomass KW - Hydrolysis KW - Bioreactors KW - Hybrids KW - bioconversion KW - Sulfuric acid KW - Ethanol KW - Furfural KW - W 30950:Waste Treatment & Pollution Clean-up UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/860394702?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Biochemistry+and+Biotechnology&rft.atitle=Hybrid+process+for+the+conversion+of+lignocellulosic+materials&rft.au=Patrick+Lee%2C+KC%3BBulls%2C+Millicent%3BHolmes%2C+John%3BBarrier%2C+John+W&rft.aulast=Patrick+Lee&rft.aufirst=KC&rft.date=1997-04-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Biochemistry+and+Biotechnology&rft.issn=02732289&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2FBF02788803 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-03-17 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Xylose; Fermentation; Hybrids; Bioreactors; bioconversion; Sulfuric acid; Glucose; Biomass; Hydrolysis; Furfural; Ethanol DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02788803 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - BELLEFONTE CONVERSION PROJECT, HOLLYWOOD, JACKSON COUNTY, ALABAMA. AN - 36405408; 6309 AB - PURPOSE: The conversion of the partially completed Bellefonte Nuclear Plant in northeast Alabama to a fossil-fuel plant is proposed. The facility is located on a 1,600-acre site adjacent to the Tennessee River near Hollywood, Alabama. The two-unit nuclear generating plant was authorized for construction in 1974. By 1988, when the facilities were nearly fully constructed, the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) decided to defer completion in response to lower-than-expected load forecasts for the region. In December 1994, the TVA announced that the Bellefonte would not completed as a nuclear power plant without a partner and put any further construction activities on hold. The proposed conversion to a fossil fuel plant is viewed as a means of meeting regional energy demands while avoiding the environmental risks of nuclear power and recouping some of the $4.6 billion already invested in the plant. The converted plant would have an electric capacity of up to 3,000 megawatts (MWs), depending on the conversion method selected. Each method would require a significant investment in new equipment. Six alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The action alternatives would include pulverized coal units, requiring four 600-MW boilers equipped with particulate and sulfur dioxide removal systems; natural gas combined cycle units, requiring nine gas turbines, nine heat recovery steam generators (HRSGs), and nine stacks; integrated gasification combined cycle units, requiring eight coal and petroleum coke gasification plants, eight combustion turbines, and eight HRSGs; integrated gasification combined cycle units with three coal gasification plants; and a combination of the integrated gasification combined cycle units and the natural gas combined cycle units. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The facility would supply needed electrical power to the Tennessee Valley and would benefit the local economy and help to meet regional energy demands. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Although air quality standards would not be exceeded under any of the conversion options, each would result in significant increases in emissions of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, particulate matter, and carbon dioxide. Noncombustible wastes would be disposed of at nearby municipal landfills. Storm water runoff, leaching from contaminated or disturbed areas, and various construction activities would damage water quality and aquatic resources. Construction of barge landing facilities would result in the loss of 20 acres of wetlands. LEGAL MANDATES: Clean Air Act of 1977, as amended (42 U.S.C. 7411 et seq.), and Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 970082, 637 pages and maps, March 7, 1997 PY - 1997 KW - Energy KW - Air Quality KW - Barges KW - Coal KW - Buildings KW - Electric Generators KW - Electric Power KW - Emissions KW - Land Use KW - Natural Gas KW - Nuclear Facilities KW - Regulations KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Tailings KW - Waste Disposal KW - Waste Management KW - Water Quality KW - Wetlands KW - Alabama KW - Clean Air Act of 1977, as amended, Emission Standards KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, NPDES Permits KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36405408?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-06-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=RARITY+POINTE+COMMERCIAL+RECREATION+AND+RESIDENTIAL+DEVELOPMENT+ON+TELLICO+RESERVOIR%2C+LOUDON+COUNTY%2C+TENNESSEE.&rft.title=RARITY+POINTE+COMMERCIAL+RECREATION+AND+RESIDENTIAL+DEVELOPMENT+ON+TELLICO+RESERVOIR%2C+LOUDON+COUNTY%2C+TENNESSEE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Tennessee Valley Authority, Muscle Shoals, Alabama; TVA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: March 7, 1997 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Conceptual Framework for Selecting and Analyzing Stressor Data to Study Species Richness at Large Spatial Scales AN - 899169657; 15625069 JF - Environmental Management AU - Wickham, James D AU - Wu, Jianguo AU - Bradford, David F AD - Tennessee Valley Authority Historic Forestry Bldg. 17 Ridgeway Rd. Norris, Tennessee 37828, USA , US Y1 - 1997/03// PY - 1997 DA - March 1997 SP - 247 EP - 257 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 21 IS - 2 SN - 0364-152X, 0364-152X KW - Environment Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - spatial distribution KW - species richness KW - ENA 21:Wildlife UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/899169657?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Management&rft.atitle=A+Conceptual+Framework+for+Selecting+and+Analyzing+Stressor+Data+to+Study+Species+Richness+at+Large+Spatial+Scales&rft.au=Wickham%2C+James+D%3BWu%2C+Jianguo%3BBradford%2C+David+F&rft.aulast=Wickham&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=1997-03-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=247&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Management&rft.issn=0364152X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs002679900024 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-18 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - spatial distribution; species richness DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s002679900024 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - TVA's Clean Water Initiative: a partnership approach to watershed improvement AN - 13628250; 199800084 AB - The Clean Water Initiative which was set up by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) in 1992 to make the Tennessee river the cleanest and most productive commercially-used river in the U.S.A., is described. Multi-disciplinary River Action Teams (RAT) were established in each of the 12 watersheds in the valley. Their work, which involved resource assessment, project selection, performance measurement and building partnerships with governments, businesses and the public, to address watershed protection and improvement needs, is discussed. An evaluation of the Initiative which was carried out by Water Quality 2000 and the recommendations it made are outlined. Some initiatives undertaken by the RAT and factors contributing to their success are highlighted. JF - Water Quality International AU - Poppe, W AU - Hurst, R AD - Tennessee Valley Authority, Knoxville Y1 - 1997/03// PY - 1997 DA - Mar 1997 SP - 39 EP - 43 SN - 0892-211X, 0892-211X KW - Tennessee valley authority KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13628250?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Quality+International&rft.atitle=TVA%27s+Clean+Water+Initiative%3A+a+partnership+approach+to+watershed+improvement&rft.au=Poppe%2C+W%3BHurst%2C+R&rft.aulast=Poppe&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1997-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=39&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Quality+International&rft.issn=0892211X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Publication focus: Case Study. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - UPPER OCOEE RIVER CORRIDOR RECREATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, CHEROKEE NATIONAL FOREST, POLK COUNTY, TENNESSEE. AN - 36401285; 6284 AB - PURPOSE: The development of new land- and water-based recreational opportunities within and adjacent to the Upper Ocoee River corridor area of the Ocoee Ranger District of the Cherokee National Forest (CNF), located in the southeast corner of Tennessee, is proposed. The project area is about 28 miles east of Cleveland, Tennessee. The developments would include horse trails, mountain bike trails, hiking trails, a campground, day use areas, improved access to the Upper Ocoee River, and water access points for private paddling and commercial outfitting and guiding opportunities. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would not develop additional land-based or water-related recreation opportunities, are considered in this final EIS. Alternative 2 would provide a moderate level of development of only land-based recreation opportunities within the upper Ocoee River corridor. Alternative 3 would provide a moderate level of land-based recreation opportunities and TVA would provide scheduled water releases for special events that could be held at the Ocoee Whitewater Center (OWC). Alternative 4 would develop a moderate level of land-based recreation opportunities and TVA would provide scheduled water releases for special events at the OWC and for recreational and commercial use of the upper Ocoee River. Alternative 5 (the preferred alternative) would develop the maximum level of land-based recreation opportunities. In addition, TVA would provide scheduled water releases for special events at the OWC and a higher level for recreational and commercial use of the upper Ocoee River, as compared to Alternative 4. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The developments in the CNF would offer a wider range of recreational experiences including hiking, camping, fishing, hunting, picnicking, canoeing and kayaking, whitewater rafting, and mountain biking. There would be opportunities for private sector economic growth, including 487 new jobs which would be created under the preferred alternative. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The recreational development would increase traffic and vehicle conflicts with users, especially during special events. There would be an increase in visible development in some areas and the remoteness of upper river corridor would be decreased during high use periods. There would be a loss of 13.4 acres of habitat for aquatic life. LEGAL MANDATES: National Forest Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1600 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 95-0465D, Volume 20, Number 5. JF - EPA number: 970057, 412 pages, February 12, 1997 PY - 1997 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Employment KW - Fisheries Management KW - Land Management KW - Recreation Facilities KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Rivers KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Trails KW - Water Quality KW - Water Resources Management KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Management KW - Tennessee KW - National Forest Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36401285?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1997-02-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=UPPER+OCOEE+RIVER+CORRIDOR+RECREATIONAL+DEVELOPMENT%2C+CHEROKEE+NATIONAL+FOREST%2C+POLK+COUNTY%2C+TENNESSEE.&rft.title=UPPER+OCOEE+RIVER+CORRIDOR+RECREATIONAL+DEVELOPMENT%2C+CHEROKEE+NATIONAL+FOREST%2C+POLK+COUNTY%2C+TENNESSEE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Cleveland, Tennessee; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: February 12, 1997 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - USE OF LANDS ACQUIRED FOR THE COLUMBIA DAM COMPONENT OF THE DUCK RIVER PROJECT, MAURY COUNTY, TENNESSEE. AN - 36401086; 6231 AB - PURPOSE: The implementation of a land use plan for 12,800 acres acquired by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) to be part of the Columbia Dam and Reservoir, located in west-central Tennessee, is proposed. The dam was intended to be the downstream component of the Duck River Project, but the presence in the river of three endangered species of freshwater mussels prevented the completion of the dam and reservoir. The construction work on the dam was suspended in 1983 when it became apparent that conservation programs developed for the mussels were unlikely to succeed. At that time, the dam was about 45 percent complete, and 46 percent of the land required for the reservoir (12,800 of 27,500 acres) had been acquired by the TVA. In 1995, the TVA determined that the reservoir would never be completed and began to examine alternative methods of managing the acquired lands. The area surrounding the site is developing rapidly, and allowing a high level of development on the lands could further jeopardize the endangered species and other resources. Five alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. Action alternatives would include maintaining current uses of the lands for informal recreation and licensed agricultural purposes; setting aside 2,300 acres as a protective river corridor and offering 10,500 acres for sale; setting aside 4,200 acres as a protective river corridor and offering 8,600 acres for sale; and turning virtually all of the land into a resource management area. Three optional methods of stabilizing the dam are also under consideration, including the maintenance of the current status of the structures, the stabilization of the existing flood profile, and the restoration of the original hydraulic conditions. A preferred alternative has not yet been selected. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Any one of the action alternatives would resolve the existing uncertainty about the status and disposition of the Columbia Project lands. Any of the land use alternatives would provide some level of protection for aquatic resources, wetlands, unique terrestrial and cave communities, and federal- and state-listed endangered and threatened species. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Increased development would decrease the productivity of land for forest, wildlife, recreation, and natural area management. Residential and commercial development could adversely affect water quality. LEGAL MANDATES: Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), and Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933 (16 U.S.C. 831 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 970003, 213 pages, January 3, 1997 PY - 1997 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Bank Protection KW - Community Development KW - Conservation KW - Dams KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Farmlands KW - Fish KW - Land Management KW - Land Use KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Reservoirs KW - Shores KW - Water Resources Management KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Duck River KW - Tennessee KW - Tennessee Valley KW - Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended, Animals KW - Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36401086?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1997-01-03&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=USE+OF+LANDS+ACQUIRED+FOR+THE+COLUMBIA+DAM+COMPONENT+OF+THE+DUCK+RIVER+PROJECT%2C+MAURY+COUNTY%2C+TENNESSEE.&rft.title=USE+OF+LANDS+ACQUIRED+FOR+THE+COLUMBIA+DAM+COMPONENT+OF+THE+DUCK+RIVER+PROJECT%2C+MAURY+COUNTY%2C+TENNESSEE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Tennessee Valley Authority, Knoxville, Tennessee; TVA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 3, 1997 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Phytoremediation of explosives-contaminated groundwater using innovative wetlands-based treatment technologies AN - 52614064; 1998-021556 JF - Extended Abstracts from ... Tennessee Water Resources Symposium AU - Sikora, F J AU - Behrends, L L AU - Coonrod, H S AU - Phillips, W D AU - Bader, D F A2 - Gangaware, Tim A2 - LeQuire, Elise A2 - Perry, Kirsten A2 - Cordy, Tina Y1 - 1997 PY - 1997 DA - 1997 SP - 296 EP - 304 PB - American Water Resources Association. Tennessee Section, Nashville, TN VL - 7 KW - methods KW - water quality KW - technology KW - waste water KW - pollutants KW - water management KW - pollution KW - equations KW - bioremediation KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - wetlands KW - sampling KW - water resources KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52614064?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Extended+Abstracts+from+...+Tennessee+Water+Resources+Symposium&rft.atitle=Phytoremediation+of+explosives-contaminated+groundwater+using+innovative+wetlands-based+treatment+technologies&rft.au=Sikora%2C+F+J%3BBehrends%2C+L+L%3BCoonrod%2C+H+S%3BPhillips%2C+W+D%3BBader%2C+D+F&rft.aulast=Sikora&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=1997-01-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=&rft.spage=296&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Extended+Abstracts+from+...+Tennessee+Water+Resources+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Seventh Tennessee water resources symposium and student symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1998-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - PubXState - TN N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04444 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bioremediation; equations; ground water; methods; pollutants; pollution; remediation; sampling; technology; waste water; water management; water quality; water resources; wetlands ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A preliminary report on the archaeology of a new Mississippian cave art site in East Tennessee AN - 52551979; 1998-063833 AB - We report on a recently discovered, dark zone, mud glyph cave art site in East Tennessee. The cave vestibule contains intact sedimentary deposits preserving prehistoric archaeological layers in undisturbed stratigraphic position; at least two hearth features are present. Artifacts from the vestibule indicate occupation from Late Woodland through Late Mississippian times. A radiocarbon date from inside the cave (260+ or -50 yrs B.P.) confirms use during the Late Mississippian. The glyph art varies in form and subject matter. There is spatial patterning at several scales: glyphs are grouped into panels, and sets of panels form concentrations within the cave. Content varies at both of these spatial scales. This cave, along with the six other mud glyph sites now known, indicates a full-scale artistic tradition with complex variability in iconography, temporal depth, and symbolic links to the Southeast Ceremonial Complex. JF - Southeastern Archaeology AU - Simek, Jan F AU - Faulkner, Charles H AU - Frankenberg, Susan R AU - Klippel, Walter E AU - Ahlman, Todd M AU - Herrmann, Nicholas P AU - Sherwood, Sarah C AU - Walker, Renee B AU - Wright, W Miles AU - Yarnell, Richard Y1 - 1997 PY - 1997 DA - 1997 SP - 51 EP - 73 PB - Southeastern Archaeological Conference, Gainesville, FL VL - 16 IS - 1 SN - 0734-578X, 0734-578X KW - United States KW - charcoal KW - archaeology KW - Mississippi Cave Art KW - eastern Tennessee KW - caves KW - art KW - artifacts KW - mud glyphs KW - carbon KW - Tennessee KW - Late Woodland KW - organic carbon KW - chemical composition KW - ceramic materials KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52551979?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Southeastern+Archaeology&rft.atitle=A+preliminary+report+on+the+archaeology+of+a+new+Mississippian+cave+art+site+in+East+Tennessee&rft.au=Simek%2C+Jan+F%3BFaulkner%2C+Charles+H%3BFrankenberg%2C+Susan+R%3BKlippel%2C+Walter+E%3BAhlman%2C+Todd+M%3BHerrmann%2C+Nicholas+P%3BSherwood%2C+Sarah+C%3BWalker%2C+Renee+B%3BWright%2C+W+Miles%3BYarnell%2C+Richard&rft.aulast=Simek&rft.aufirst=Jan&rft.date=1997-01-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=51&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Southeastern+Archaeology&rft.issn=0734578X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1998-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 27 N1 - PubXState - FL N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - archaeology; art; artifacts; carbon; caves; ceramic materials; charcoal; chemical composition; eastern Tennessee; Late Woodland; Mississippi Cave Art; mud glyphs; organic carbon; Tennessee; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Phytoremediation of explosives in groundwater using constructed wetlands AN - 52324829; 2000-057082 JF - Bioremediation AU - Behrends, Leslie L AU - Sikora, Frank J AU - Coonrod, Steven H AU - Pier, Paul A AU - Almond, Richard A AU - Bader, Darlene F AU - Alleman, Bruce C AU - Leeson, Andrea Y1 - 1997 PY - 1997 DA - 1997 SP - 315 PB - Battelle Press, Columbus, OH VL - 4, Vol. 3 KW - United States KW - aquifer vulnerability KW - contaminant plumes KW - detection limit KW - pollutants KW - Milan Army Ammunition Plant KW - pollution KW - trinitrotoluene KW - RDX KW - bioremediation KW - environmental analysis KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - constructed wetlands KW - triazines KW - organic compounds KW - explosives KW - wetlands KW - Tennessee KW - phytoremediation KW - military facilities KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52324829?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bioremediation&rft.atitle=Phytoremediation+of+explosives+in+groundwater+using+constructed+wetlands&rft.au=Behrends%2C+Leslie+L%3BSikora%2C+Frank+J%3BCoonrod%2C+Steven+H%3BPier%2C+Paul+A%3BAlmond%2C+Richard+A%3BBader%2C+Darlene+F%3BAlleman%2C+Bruce+C%3BLeeson%2C+Andrea&rft.aulast=Behrends&rft.aufirst=Leslie&rft.date=1997-01-01&rft.volume=4%2C+Vol.+3&rft.issue=&rft.spage=315&rft.isbn=1574770284&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bioremediation&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth international symposium on In situ and on-site bioremediation N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2000-01-01 N1 - PubXState - OH N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04467 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifer vulnerability; aquifers; bioremediation; constructed wetlands; contaminant plumes; detection limit; environmental analysis; explosives; ground water; Milan Army Ammunition Plant; military facilities; organic compounds; phytoremediation; pollutants; pollution; RDX; remediation; Tennessee; triazines; trinitrotoluene; United States; wetlands ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Biofiltration of trichloroethylene-contaminated air streams using a propane-oxidizing consortium AN - 52249497; 2001-029476 JF - Bioremediation AU - Lackey, Laura W AU - Boles, Jeff L AU - Alleman, Bruce C AU - Leeson, Andrea Y1 - 1997 PY - 1997 DA - 1997 SP - 189 EP - 194 PB - Battelle Press, Columbus, OH VL - 4, Vol. 5 KW - soils KW - chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - technology KW - pollution KW - bioremediation KW - remediation KW - volatiles KW - organic compounds KW - volatile organic compounds KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - applications KW - trichloroethylene KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52249497?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bioremediation&rft.atitle=Biofiltration+of+trichloroethylene-contaminated+air+streams+using+a+propane-oxidizing+consortium&rft.au=Lackey%2C+Laura+W%3BBoles%2C+Jeff+L%3BAlleman%2C+Bruce+C%3BLeeson%2C+Andrea&rft.aulast=Lackey&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft.date=1997-01-01&rft.volume=4%2C+Vol.+5&rft.issue=&rft.spage=189&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bioremediation&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth international in situ and on-site bioremediation symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2001-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - PubXState - OH N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04467 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - applications; bioremediation; chlorinated hydrocarbons; halogenated hydrocarbons; organic compounds; pollution; remediation; soils; technology; trichloroethylene; volatile organic compounds; volatiles ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Anodonta imbecillis QA Test 2, Clinch River - Environmental Restoration Program (CR-ERP) AN - 17166907; 4462632 AB - Toxicity testing of split whole sediment samples using juvenile freshwater mussels (Anodonta imbecillis) was conducted by TVA to provide a quality assurance mechanism for test organism quality and overall performance of the test being conducted by CR-ERP personnel as part of the CR-ERP biomonitoring study of Clinch River sediments. Testing of sediment samples collected August 14 from Poplar Creek Miles 6.0 and 4.3 was conducted from August 24-September 2, 1993. Results from this test showed no toxicity (survival effects) to freshwater mussels during a 9-day exposure to the sediments. AU - Simbeck, D J Y1 - 1997 PY - 1997 DA - 1997 SP - 114 KW - Paper pondshell KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Anodonta imbecillis KW - Sediment pollution KW - Pollution monitoring KW - Freshwater molluscs KW - Freshwater KW - Water quality KW - USA, Tennessee, Clinch R. KW - Toxicity tests KW - Q2 09123:Conservation KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - Q1 08261:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17166907?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Simbeck%2C+D+J&rft.aulast=Simbeck&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1997-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=114&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Anodonta+imbecillis+QA+Test+2%2C+Clinch+River+-+Environmental+Restoration+Program+%28CR-ERP%29&rft.title=Anodonta+imbecillis+QA+Test+2%2C+Clinch+River+-+Environmental+Restoration+Program+%28CR-ERP%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Report: DOE/OR /22012-T10. Available from: NTIS, 5285 Port Royal Rd, Springfield, VA 22161, USA. 1-800-553-NTIS or 1-703-605-6000 or orders[at]ntis.fedworld.gov. NTIS accession number: DE97006611. N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Using river action teams to restore water quality: Hiwassee River of North Carolina, Georgia, and Tennessee AN - 16377215; 4298726 AB - The mission of the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), as stated in the TVA Act of 1933, is to provide for the "unified conservation and development of the Tennessee River system." The Tennessee River drains a 41,000-square-mile watershed that covers portions of seven southeastern states. The river has more than 30 major reservoirs operated by the TVA for navigation, flood control, water quality, power production, recreation, and other purposes. JF - Watershed Restoration: Principles and Practices. AU - Bowling, DL Jr AU - Chilcoat, T S AU - Cox, J P AU - Hagerman, J R AU - Ungate, C D AU - Williams, G G A2 - Williams, JE A2 - Wood, CA A2 - Dombeck, MP (eds) Y1 - 1997 PY - 1997 DA - 1997 SP - 20 EP - 296 PB - American Fisheries Society SN - 1888569050 KW - Tennessee Valley Authority KW - USA, Georgia, Hiwassee R. KW - USA, North Carolina, Hiwassee R. KW - USA, Tennessee, Hiwassee R. KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Flood control KW - Water resources KW - River basins KW - Freshwater KW - Water quality control KW - Resources management KW - Recreation KW - Dams KW - Recreational waters KW - Nature conservation KW - Conservation KW - SW 2080:Watershed protection KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16377215?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bowling%2C+DL+Jr%3BChilcoat%2C+T+S%3BCox%2C+J+P%3BHagerman%2C+J+R%3BUngate%2C+C+D%3BWilliams%2C+G+G&rft.aulast=Bowling&rft.aufirst=DL&rft.date=1997-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=277&rft.isbn=1888569050&rft.btitle=Using+river+action+teams+to+restore+water+quality%3A+Hiwassee+River+of+North+Carolina%2C+Georgia%2C+and+Tennessee&rft.title=Using+river+action+teams+to+restore+water+quality%3A+Hiwassee+River+of+North+Carolina%2C+Georgia%2C+and+Tennessee&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-06 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Communicating audit results to senior management - components of an audit status report AN - 16365077; 4262752 AB - The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) is a federal corporation and the nation's largest electricity producer. TVA power travels across 17,000 miles of transmission lines, carrying electricity to 7.3 million consumers in parts of seven Southeastern states. TVA was established by the U.S. Congress in 1933 primarily to provide flood control, navigation, and electric power in the Tennessee Valley region. Today TVA is working to become a world leader in providing energy and related services for society's global needs. To meet the challenges ahead in a deregulated utility industry and demonstrate environmental responsibility, TVA has developed a corporate Environmental Management System (EMS). Internal environmental auditing is an integral component of the EMS. TVA's auditing program began in 1981 and has gone through a multitude of changes since its inception. The program now consists of: Facility/Activity Compliance Audits, Program Audits, and Contractor Evaluations. To keep corporate and line management informed regularly so that adjustments can be made concerning resources and priorities. Auditing prepares and issues a quarterly audit status report. JF - AIR & WASTE MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION 90. ANNUAL MEETING. AU - Howell, V L AU - Martin, ME AU - Iwanski, M L Y1 - 1997 PY - 1997 DA - 1997 PB - AIR & WASTE MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION, PITTSBURGH, PA 15222 (USA) KW - Tennessee Valley Authority KW - USA, Tennessee KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - 97-MP13.03 KW - P 9000:ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16365077?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Pollution+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Howell%2C+V+L%3BMartin%2C+ME%3BIwanski%2C+M+L&rft.aulast=Howell&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=1997-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Communicating+audit+results+to+senior+management+-+components+of+an+audit+status+report&rft.title=Communicating+audit+results+to+senior+management+-+components+of+an+audit+status+report&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Online access: http://www.awma.org/. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Design with zebras in mind AN - 16298806; 4273973 AB - The Tennessee Valley recently built a state of the art boat which incorporated mussel combating strategies based on lessons learned during attendance at prior zebra mussel conferences. Results of the first years service are reviewed. JF - CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS: SEVENTH INTERNATIONAL ZEBRA MUSSEL AND AQUATIC NUISANCE SPECIES CONFERENCE. AU - Minchew, C J Y1 - 1997 PY - 1997 DA - 1997 SP - 4 EP - 122 KW - Tennessee Valley KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Environmental monitoring KW - USA, Tennessee KW - Population control KW - Boats KW - Zebra mussels KW - Performance evaluation KW - Exotic species KW - Pest control KW - Introduced species KW - Dreissena KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - SW 3070:Water quality control KW - Q1 08542:Prevention and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16298806?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Minchew%2C+C+J&rft.aulast=Minchew&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1997-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=119&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Design+with+zebras+in+mind&rft.title=Design+with+zebras+in+mind&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - For copies: R. Claudi, Ontario Hydro, 700 University Ave, Toronto, Ontario, M5G 1X6, Canada. e-mail: renata.claudi[at]hydro.on.ca. N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-06 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessing habitat suitability at multiple scales: A landscape-level approach AN - 16032661; 4086528 AB - The distribution and abundance of many plants and animals are influenced by the spatial arrangement of suitable habitats across landscapes. We derived habitat maps from a digital land cover map of the similar to 178,000 km super(2) Chesapeake Bay Watershed by using a spatial filtering algorithm. The regional amounts and patterns of habitats were different for species which occur in 'woody', 'herbaceous', and 'woody-edge' habitats. Habitat for finer-scale species ( similar to 5 ha home ranges) was twice as abundant and more evenly distributed than habitat for coarser-scale species ( similar to 410 ha home ranges) in a 11,000 km super(2) sub-region. Potential impacts of land cover changes on habitats in different parts of the region were assessed by the frequency distributions of habitat suitability for smaller ( similar to 3000 km super(2)) embedded watersheds. The methods described in this paper can be applied to several scales of digital land cover data, and used to derive multiple-scale habitat suitabilities for a number of species or guilds. JF - Biological Conservation AU - Riitters, KH AU - O'Neill, R V AU - Jones, K B AD - Environ. Res. Cent., Tennessee Valley Authority, 17 Ridgeway Rd., Norris, TN 37828, USA Y1 - 1997 PY - 1997 DA - 1997 SP - 191 EP - 202 VL - 81 IS - 1-2 SN - 0006-3207, 0006-3207 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - habitat KW - landscape KW - land classification KW - scaling KW - D 04315:Riverbasins UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16032661?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biological+Conservation&rft.atitle=Assessing+habitat+suitability+at+multiple+scales%3A+A+landscape-level+approach&rft.au=Riitters%2C+KH%3BO%27Neill%2C+R+V%3BJones%2C+K+B&rft.aulast=Riitters&rft.aufirst=KH&rft.date=1997-01-01&rft.volume=81&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=191&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biological+Conservation&rft.issn=00063207&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - landscape; scaling; habitat; land classification ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of the condensed carbon bond (CB-IV) mechanism against smog chamber data at low VOC and NO sub(x) concentrations AN - 15693978; 3967087 AB - The condensed Carbon Bond mechanism (CB-IV) has been evaluated against smog chamber-data obtained under conditions representative of urban air. A synthetic urban VOC mixture was studied at NO sub(x) concentrations ranging from 25 to 167 ppb and VOC/NO sub(x) ratios ranging from 2.7 to 10. The results indicate that the mechanism underpredicts the rates of O sub(3) formation and NO oxidation by peroxy radicals by 15-30%. The maximum ozone concentration for VOC/NO sub(x) ratios of 8-10 was underpredicted by only about 10%. At lower VOC/NO sub(x) ratios the maximum amount of ozone formed is underpredicted by about 30%; however, an ozone concentration maximum is not always obtained. PAN is severely underpredicted (60-90%). Measured formaldehyde concentrations are in good agreement with the calculated concentrations. The individual hydrocarbons ethene and propene were also studied under similar conditions and the performance of the CB-IV mechanism for these compounds was tested. JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Simonaitis, R AU - Meagher, J F AU - Bailey, E M AD - Atmos. Sci., Tennessee Valley Authority, Muscle Shoals, AI 35661, USA Y1 - 1997 PY - 1997 DA - 1997 SP - 27 EP - 43 VL - 31 IS - 1 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - ozone KW - chemical reactions KW - urban areas KW - volatile organic compounds KW - smog KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15693978?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+the+condensed+carbon+bond+%28CB-IV%29+mechanism+against+smog+chamber+data+at+low+VOC+and+NO+sub%28x%29+concentrations&rft.au=Simonaitis%2C+R%3BMeagher%2C+J+F%3BBailey%2C+E+M&rft.aulast=Simonaitis&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1997-01-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=27&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - smog; volatile organic compounds; urban areas; ozone; chemical reactions ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bringing in partners and dollars AN - 13623796; 199802547 AB - The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) has established multi-disciplinary River Action Teams (RTA) to promote a co-operative approach to solving water problems, such that the RTA provide partners, funding, an active presence in the field and community involvement. The RTA develop catchment management strategies for individual hydrological units based on a scientific assessment of resource conditions and local interest and which aim to maintain or achieve the water quality to provide benefits to local citizens. An example is the Flint Creek Watershed Project which is a cooperative effort to improve water quality in the streams draining 117,360 ha in northwest Alabama by fostering co-operative action and considering both point and non-point sources of pollution to solve water quality problems. JF - Water Environment & Technology AU - Poppe, W AU - Hurst, R AU - Burks, B AD - Tennessee Valley Authority, Knoxville Y1 - 1997 PY - 1997 DA - 1997 SP - 67 EP - 72 VL - 9 IS - 9 SN - 1044-9493, 1044-9493 KW - Pollution (s/a contamination, individ grps below) KW - Tennessee valley authority KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13623796?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Environment+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=Bringing+in+partners+and+dollars&rft.au=Poppe%2C+W%3BHurst%2C+R%3BBurks%2C+B&rft.aulast=Poppe&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1997-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=67&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Environment+%26+Technology&rft.issn=10449493&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Publication focus: General. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling pollutant transport during high-ozone episodes in the southern Appalachian Mountains AN - 15832631; 4008991 AB - Airflow patterns and pollution transport in the southern Appalachian Mountains region of the southeastern United States are examined using mesoscale meteorological models and a Lagrangian particle dispersion model (LPDM). The two primary goals of this work are 1) to identify a meteorological modeling methodology that can be used in regional photochemical modeling, and 2) to identify large regional ozone precursor sources that may impact the southern Appalachians during periods having high ozone levels. Four episodes characterized by measured high levels of ozone (1-h average concentrations greater than 90 ppb) at remote monitoring sites are the focus of the modeling efforts. To address the first goal, several methods of airflow modeling involving varying degrees of complexity are examined to find one that reliably simulates the complex wind patterns that occur. A hydrostatic model with homogeneous initialization, a nonhydrostatic model with homogeneous initialization, and a nonhydrostatic model with nonhomogeneous initialization and four-dimensional data assimilation (FDDA) are evaluated against available wind observations. The method using nonhomogeneous initialization and FDDA is found to best reproduce observed wind patterns. Results of a test of model sensitivity to the strength of the FDDA are described. In addressing the second project goal, a LPDM driven by computed meteorological fields is used to simulate the potential for ozone precursor emissions (in the form of NO sub(x)) to be transported from nearby major sources toward the mountains. LPDM simulations indicate that one of the urban areas was the most likely source to influence the monitoring sites experiencing high ozone levels during three of the four episodes. However, none of the plumes are computed to be over the monitoring sites for the length of time that the high ozone concentrations were actually observed. JF - Journal of Applied Meteorology AU - Mueller, S F AU - Song, A AU - Norris, W B AU - Gupta, S AU - McNider, R T AD - Tennessee Valley Authority, Muscle Shoals, AL, USA Y1 - 1996/11// PY - 1996 DA - Nov 1996 SP - 2105 EP - 2120 VL - 35 IS - 11 SN - 0894-8763, 0894-8763 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - ozone KW - USA, Appalachian Mts. KW - mathematical models KW - pollution dispersion KW - meteorology KW - air pollution KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15832631?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Modeling+pollutant+transport+during+high-ozone+episodes+in+the+southern+Appalachian+Mountains&rft.au=Mueller%2C+S+F%3BSong%2C+A%3BNorris%2C+W+B%3BGupta%2C+S%3BMcNider%2C+R+T&rft.aulast=Mueller&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1996-11-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=2105&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Meteorology&rft.issn=08948763&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - USA, Appalachian Mts.; ozone; air pollution; meteorology; pollution dispersion; mathematical models ER - TY - RPRT T1 - UPPER OCOEE RIVER CORRIDOR RECREATIONAL DEVELOPMENT, OCOEE RANGER DISTRICT, CHEROKEE NATIONAL FOREST, POLK COUNTY, TENNESSEE. AN - 36411201; 6118 AB - PURPOSE: The development of land- and water-based recreational opportunities within and adjacent to the Upper Ocoee River Corridor area on the Ocoee Ranger District of the Cherokee National Forest (CNF), located in the southeast corner of Tennessee, is proposed. The project area is located about 28 miles east of Cleveland, Tennessee. The developments would comprise horse, mountain bike, and hiking trails; a campground; day use areas; improved access to the Upper Ocoee River; and water access points for private paddling and commercial outfitting and guiding opportunities. Five alternatives, including a No-Action Alternative (Alternative 1), which would not develop additional land-based or water-related recreation opportunities, are considered in this draft EIS. Alternative 2 would provide a moderate level of development of only land-based recreation opportunities within the upper Ocoee River corridor. Alternative 3 would provide a moderate level of land-based recreation opportunities and TVA would provide scheduled water releases for special events that could be held at the Ocoee Whitewater Center (OWC). Alternative 4 would develop a moderate level of land-based recreation opportunities and TVA would provide scheduled water releases for special events at the OWC and for recreational and commercial use of the upper Ocoee River. Alternative 5 would develop the maximum level of land-based recreation opportunities. In addition, TVA would provide scheduled water releases for special events at the OWC and a higher level for recreational and commercial use of the upper Ocoee River, as compared to Alternative 4. The cooperating agencies will develop a preferred alternative following evaluation of responses to the draft EIS. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The development in the CNF would offer a wider range of recreational experiences including hiking, camping, fishing, hunting, picnicking, canoeing and kayaking, whitewater rafting, and mountain biking. There would be opportunities for private sector economic growth: up to 487 new jobs would be created. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The recreational development would increase traffic and vehicle conflicts with users, especially during special events. There would be an increase in visible development in some areas and the remoteness of upper river corridor would be decreased during high use periods. There would be a loss of 11.2 to 13.7 acres of habitat for aquatic life. LEGAL MANDATES: National Forest Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1600 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 960495, 196 pages, October 15, 1996 PY - 1996 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Employment KW - Fisheries Management KW - Land Management KW - Recreation Facilities KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Rivers KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Trails KW - Water Quality KW - Water Resources Management KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Management KW - Cherokee National Forest KW - Tennessee KW - National Forest Management Act of 1976, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36411201?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-10-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=UPPER+OCOEE+RIVER+CORRIDOR+RECREATIONAL+DEVELOPMENT%2C+OCOEE+RANGER+DISTRICT%2C+CHEROKEE+NATIONAL+FOREST%2C+POLK+COUNTY%2C+TENNESSEE.&rft.title=UPPER+OCOEE+RIVER+CORRIDOR+RECREATIONAL+DEVELOPMENT%2C+OCOEE+RANGER+DISTRICT%2C+CHEROKEE+NATIONAL+FOREST%2C+POLK+COUNTY%2C+TENNESSEE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Cleveland, Tennessee; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 15, 1996 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Test plan for the phytoremediation studies of lead-contaminated soil from the Sunflower Army Ammunition Plant, Desoto, Kansas; Volume I AN - 52418448; 2000-000364 AB - Document provides a Test Plan for studying and improving techniques tor remediating lead contaminated soils using Phytoremediation. Test Plan for study examining the uptake of lead by Plants in contaminated soils. JF - Test plan for the phytoremediation studies of lead-contaminated soil from the Sunflower Army Ammunition Plant, Desoto, Kansas; Volume I AU - Behel, D AU - Kelly, D AU - Pier, P AU - Rogers, B AU - Sikora, F Y1 - 1996/10// PY - 1996 DA - October 1996 SP - 233 KW - United States KW - soils KW - Plantae KW - experimental studies KW - pollutants KW - soil treatment KW - pollution KW - lead KW - bioavailability KW - Desoto Kansas KW - bioremediation KW - remediation KW - Kansas KW - metals KW - Sunflower Army Ammunition Plant Kansas KW - phytoremediation KW - military facilities KW - Johnson County Kansas KW - heavy metals KW - soil management KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52418448?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Behel%2C+D%3BKelly%2C+D%3BPier%2C+P%3BRogers%2C+B%3BSikora%2C+F&rft.aulast=Behel&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1996-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Test+plan+for+the+phytoremediation+studies+of+lead-contaminated+soil+from+the+Sunflower+Army+Ammunition+Plant%2C+Desoto%2C+Kansas%3B+Volume+I&rft.title=Test+plan+for+the+phytoremediation+studies+of+lead-contaminated+soil+from+the+Sunflower+Army+Ammunition+Plant%2C+Desoto%2C+Kansas%3B+Volume+I&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from NTIS database, National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 2000-01-01 N1 - Availability - National Technical Information Service, (703)605-6000, order number AD-A342 667/3NEG, Springfield, VA, United States N1 - SuppNotes - Final report; Contract MIPR-9526 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Test plan for the phytoremediation studies of lead-contaminated soil from the Sunflower Army Ammunition Plant, Desoto, Kansas; Volume II AN - 52417635; 2000-000365 AB - Document provides a Test Plan for studying and improving techniques tor remediating lead contaminated soils using Phytoremediation. Test Plan for study examining the uptake of lead by Plants in contaminated soils. JF - Test plan for the phytoremediation studies of lead-contaminated soil from the Sunflower Army Ammunition Plant, Desoto, Kansas; Volume II AU - Behel, D AU - Kelly, D AU - Pier, P AU - Rogers, B AU - Sikora, F Y1 - 1996/10// PY - 1996 DA - October 1996 SP - 291 KW - United States KW - soils KW - concentration KW - experimental studies KW - monitoring KW - pollutants KW - soil treatment KW - pollution KW - bioremediation KW - remediation KW - waste management KW - Kansas KW - explosives KW - sampling KW - testing KW - Sunflower Army Ammunition Plant Kansas KW - phytoremediation KW - military facilities KW - Johnson County Kansas KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52417635?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Behel%2C+D%3BKelly%2C+D%3BPier%2C+P%3BRogers%2C+B%3BSikora%2C+F&rft.aulast=Behel&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1996-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Test+plan+for+the+phytoremediation+studies+of+lead-contaminated+soil+from+the+Sunflower+Army+Ammunition+Plant%2C+Desoto%2C+Kansas%3B+Volume+II&rft.title=Test+plan+for+the+phytoremediation+studies+of+lead-contaminated+soil+from+the+Sunflower+Army+Ammunition+Plant%2C+Desoto%2C+Kansas%3B+Volume+II&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from NTIS database, National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 2000-01-01 N1 - Availability - National Technical Information Service, (703)605-6000, order number AD-A342 668/1NEG, Springfield, VA, United States N1 - SuppNotes - Final report; Contract MIPR-9526 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Treatability study report for remediation of chemical warfare agent contaminated soils using peroxysulfate ex-situ treatment AN - 52041108; 2003-000432 AB - This laboratory scale study examines the feasibility of using peroxysulfate based oxidants to remediate soils contaminated with GB, Hi, and VX. The project was conducted with chemical warfare agent simulants. The study concludes that peroxysulfates, and particularly peroxydisulfate, can degrade chemical warfare agent simulants in soil and recommends continuing research. JF - Treatability study report for remediation of chemical warfare agent contaminated soils using peroxysulfate ex-situ treatment AU - Pugh, J R AU - Grinstead, J H AU - Farley, J A AU - Enlow, P D AU - Kelly, D A Y1 - 1996/07// PY - 1996 DA - July 1996 SP - 165 KW - soils KW - experimental studies KW - degradation KW - peroxydisulfate KW - explosions KW - pollutants KW - chemical explosions KW - oxidation KW - soil treatment KW - pollution KW - remediation KW - laboratory studies KW - decontamination KW - chemical properties KW - peroxysulfates KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52041108?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Pugh%2C+J+R%3BGrinstead%2C+J+H%3BFarley%2C+J+A%3BEnlow%2C+P+D%3BKelly%2C+D+A&rft.aulast=Pugh&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1996-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Treatability+study+report+for+remediation+of+chemical+warfare+agent+contaminated+soils+using+peroxysulfate+ex-situ+treatment&rft.title=Treatability+study+report+for+remediation+of+chemical+warfare+agent+contaminated+soils+using+peroxysulfate+ex-situ+treatment&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from NTIS database, National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Availability - National Technical Information Service, (703)605-6000, order number AD-A329 161/4NEG, Springfield, VA, United States N1 - SuppNotes - Final report N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - SHORELINE MANAGEMENT INITIATIVE: AN ASSESSMENT OF RESIDENTIAL SHORELINE DEVELOPMENT IMPACTS IN THE TENNESSEE VALLEY; ALABAMA, GEORGIA, KENTUCKY, MISSISSIPPI, NORTH CAROLINA, TENNESSEE, AND VIRGINIA. AN - 36411753; 5910 AB - PURPOSE: The establishment of a policy to protect shoreline and aquatic resources while accommodating reasonable access to the water by adjacent residents along the reservoirs governed by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) is proposed. The TVA has approval authority for all shoreline developments along the Tennessee River and its tributaries, and the 10,995 miles of shoreline along 30 tributary and mainstream reservoirs in Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia. Permit applications for such residential shoreline alterations as piers and docks, retaining walls, decks, patios, steps, riprap, and boathouses have increased steadily. About 17 percent of the total shoreline miles was developed as of 1994. With lakefront property owners having access rights along an additional 25 percent of the undeveloped shoreline, the TVA estimates that more than 50 percent of the shoreline could be developed within the next 25 years. To study the possibility that this intensified land use could adversely affect shoreline and aquatic ecology, water quality, scenic beauty, and other resources, the TVA launched the Shoreline Management Initiative (SMI) in 1994. The SMI proposes to establish a policy that will protect shoreline and aquatic resources while allowing adjacent residents reasonable access to the water. The SMI included a scoping and public involvement period, which identified four general areas of public concern regarding potential environmental and social impacts of the proposed management alternatives (communication with the public, enforcement and patrol, land use rights, and design standards), and 13 environmental resource issues (vegetation, wildlife, threatened and endangered species, soils, wetlands, flooding, aquatic habitat, water quality, recreation, aesthetic and cultural resources, economics, and navigation. Six alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (the No Change Alternative, Alternative B1), are considered in this draft EIS. The action alternatives would vary according to the type and extent of standards for allowable shoreline development, and the amount of shoreline potentially developed. Under the preferred alternative (Alternative C1), the TVA would prepare shoreline management plans for each reservoir that complement the TVA's existing reservoir land management planning process. A shoreline categorization system would apply one of three designations to individual shoreline segments: existing residential (segments with existing permitted alterations ), managed residential (undeveloped segments where no sensitive resources exist and where adjacent property owners have access rights to construct private facilities), or shoreline protection (where environmental or other land use constraints preclude the placement of individual docks). The TVA would apply a set of selection criteria to each reservoir to determine whether additional areas should be available for residential access, and perform an environmental review to address the environmental consequence of additional residential access. Finally, the TVA would replace existing permitting guidelines with a comprehensive set of shoreline development standards designed to protect water quality, reservoir-related aesthetic amenities, sport and commercial fisheries resources, wildlife habitats, shoreline stability, and other resource conditions. These development standards would address the issues of access corridors through TVA-owned land to the shoreline for the use of adjoining property owners; maintaining or restoring vegetation to provide a 100-foot buffer zone between the shoreline and developed areas; the size, character, and location of docks and other water-use facilities; the dredging of boat channels; allowing the construction of community shoreline facilities; the construction of land-based structures; bank stabilization measures; the use of Shoreline Use Agreements to prescribe the terms and conditions of an applicant's access across and use of public shorelands; public education; and incentives to property owners to encourage the environmentally responsible use of residential shorelines. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Additional shoreline would be opened to development, resulting in increased income and employment from expenditures of owners and guests using part-time residential lots, and from construction of water-use facilities. Energy conservation would be enhanced through the encouragement of tree canopies to shade houses. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Increased development would decrease the productivity of land for forest, wildlife, recreation, and natural area management. Shoreline vegetation would change as the presence of nonnative species increases. Development would adversely affect wintering waterfowl populations and increase siltation of the aquatic habitat. LEGAL MANDATES: Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933 (16 U.S.C. 831 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 960287, Report--309 pages, Summary--28 pages, June 18, 1996 PY - 1996 KW - Water KW - Agency number: TVA/RG/EM-96/4 KW - Bank Protection KW - Bulkheads KW - Community Development KW - Conservation KW - Easements KW - Erosion Control KW - Lakes KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Reservoirs KW - Shores KW - Water Resources Management KW - Alabama KW - Georgia KW - Kentucky KW - Mississippi KW - North Carolina KW - Tennessee KW - Tennessee River KW - Tennessee Valley KW - Virginia KW - Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36411753?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-06-18&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SHORELINE+MANAGEMENT+INITIATIVE%3A+AN+ASSESSMENT+OF+RESIDENTIAL+SHORELINE+DEVELOPMENT+IMPACTS+IN+THE+TENNESSEE+VALLEY%3B+ALABAMA%2C+GEORGIA%2C+KENTUCKY%2C+MISSISSIPPI%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+TENNESSEE%2C+AND+VIRGINIA.&rft.title=SHORELINE+MANAGEMENT+INITIATIVE%3A+AN+ASSESSMENT+OF+RESIDENTIAL+SHORELINE+DEVELOPMENT+IMPACTS+IN+THE+TENNESSEE+VALLEY%3B+ALABAMA%2C+GEORGIA%2C+KENTUCKY%2C+MISSISSIPPI%2C+NORTH+CAROLINA%2C+TENNESSEE%2C+AND+VIRGINIA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Tennessee Valley Authority, Norris, Tennessee; TVA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: June 18, 1996 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - KINGSTON FOSSIL PLANT ALTERNATIVE COAL RECEIVING SYSTEMS, NEW RAIL SPUR CONSTRUCTION NEAR THE CITIES OF HARRIMAN AND KINGSTON, ROANE COUNTY, TENNESSEE. AN - 36399571; 5892 AB - PURPOSE: The construction of a new coal receiving system at the Kingston Fossil Plant in eastern Tennessee is proposed. Coal is currently being delivered to Harriman, Tennessee, by Norfolk Southern Railroad (NS) and CSX Railroad and then transferred to NS rail line for shipment to the plant. The fee imposed by NS for this two-line transfer substantially increases TVA's fuel transportation costs. Three alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative A), which would retain the existing coal delivery system, are considered in this draft EIS. The two action alternatives (Alternative B and Alternative C) would involve the construction of a new rail spur 4.5 to 4.75 miles long that would largely bypass the city of Harriman and allow coal deliveries directly to the plant. The two action alternatives differ primarily in the details of routing. Alternative B would link the NS rail line coming into Harriman from the north directly to the plant via a new rail originating either from the CSX rail yard in Harriman or directly linked to the incoming NS line at Walnut Hill. The new rail spur would cross the Emory River and go south to the plant. The rail line would cross Swan Pond embayment after passing under the TVA Kingston transmission lines, go around the Swan Pond Methodist Church and link up with the existing line after crossing Swan Pond Road. Alternative C would differ only in that the route would not cross Swan Pond after passing under the transmission lines leading from the plant. This option would continue along the east side of Swan Pond embayment, cross Swan Pond Circle Road and the narrow embayment fronting the ash storage area and run parallel to Swan Pond Road. The estimated construction costs are up to $15.0 million for Alternative B and $17.0 million for Alternative C. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The construction of the rail spur would increase competition among rail lines, reduce maintenance costs, and eliminate the switching fee, thereby reducing the cost of coal delivered to the plant and ultimately reducing the cost of electricity. Such a rail line would save up to $10.0 million per year. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Both action alternatives would cross 16 parcels of private lands and 14.4 acres of prime farmlands, encroach on existing floodplain, and adversely affect two informal recreation areas. Up to 43 residential views would be adversely affected by the project. Construction runoff would temporarily degrade water quality. Fringe wetlands along Swan Pond embayment and the beaver pond wetland would be adversely affected under Alternative B. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) and General Bridge Act of 1946 (33 U.S.C. 535). JF - EPA number: 960270, 123 pages and maps, May 17, 1996 PY - 1996 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: TVA/FHP/EM-96/10 KW - Bridges KW - Coal KW - Cost Assessments KW - Electric Power KW - Farmlands KW - Floodplains KW - Railroad Structures KW - Railroads KW - Rivers KW - Visual Resources KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Emory River KW - Tennessee KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, NPDES Permits KW - General Bridge Act of 1946, Coast Guard Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36399571?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-05-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=KINGSTON+FOSSIL+PLANT+ALTERNATIVE+COAL+RECEIVING+SYSTEMS%2C+NEW+RAIL+SPUR+CONSTRUCTION+NEAR+THE+CITIES+OF+HARRIMAN+AND+KINGSTON%2C+ROANE+COUNTY%2C+TENNESSEE.&rft.title=KINGSTON+FOSSIL+PLANT+ALTERNATIVE+COAL+RECEIVING+SYSTEMS%2C+NEW+RAIL+SPUR+CONSTRUCTION+NEAR+THE+CITIES+OF+HARRIMAN+AND+KINGSTON%2C+ROANE+COUNTY%2C+TENNESSEE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Tennessee Valley Authority, Knoxville, Tennessee; TVA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: May 17, 1996 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Phytoremediation of explosives contaminated groundwater in constructed wetlands; 2, Flow through study AN - 52285408; 2001-001083 AB - This study evaluates the utility of constructed wetlands for remediating explosives contaminated groundwaters using bench scale flow-through type reactors. Specifially the study examines: the degradation of TNT, TNB, RDX, and HMX in contaminated waters in plant lagoons and gravel-based wetlands. The study also provides design recommendations for the wetland demonstration project to be located at the Milan Army Ammunition Plant (MAAP), in Tennessee. JF - Phytoremediation of explosives contaminated groundwater in constructed wetlands; 2, Flow through study AU - Behrends, L L AU - Sikora, F J AU - Phillips, W D AU - Baily, E AU - McDonald, C Y1 - 1996/02// PY - 1996 DA - February 1996 SP - 46 KW - United States KW - degradation KW - waste water KW - chemical explosions KW - TNB KW - Milan Army Ammunition Plant KW - trinitrotoluene KW - RDX KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - waste management KW - triazines KW - explosives KW - decontamination KW - Tennessee KW - phytoremediation KW - water KW - explosions KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - Gibson County Tennessee KW - bioremediation KW - organic compounds KW - HMX KW - wetlands KW - military facilities KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52285408?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Behrends%2C+L+L%3BSikora%2C+F+J%3BPhillips%2C+W+D%3BBaily%2C+E%3BMcDonald%2C+C&rft.aulast=Behrends&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=1996-02-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Phytoremediation+of+explosives+contaminated+groundwater+in+constructed+wetlands%3B+2%2C+Flow+through+study&rft.title=Phytoremediation+of+explosives+contaminated+groundwater+in+constructed+wetlands%3B+2%2C+Flow+through+study&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from NTIS database, National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 2001-01-01 N1 - Availability - National Technical Information Service, (703)605-6000, order number AD-A311 074/9NEG, Springfield, VA, United States N1 - SuppNotes - Draft report; Contracts MIPR-A485, TVA-TV-88826V N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Determination and interpretation of eastern Tennessee focal mechanisms (1983-1993) AN - 51058871; 1996-050320 JF - Seismological Research Letters AU - Chapman, M C AU - Powell, C A AU - Munsey, J W AU - Snoke, J A AU - Barstow, Noel AU - Menke, Bill Y1 - 1996/02// PY - 1996 DA - February 1996 SP - 65 PB - Seismological Society of America, Eastern Section, [El Cerrito, CA] VL - 67 IS - 1 SN - 0895-0695, 0895-0695 KW - United States KW - focal mechanism KW - fault planes KW - seismicity KW - potential field KW - eastern Tennessee KW - Tennessee KW - anomalies KW - interpretation KW - earthquakes KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51058871?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Determination+and+interpretation+of+eastern+Tennessee+focal+mechanisms+%281983-1993%29&rft.au=Chapman%2C+M+C%3BPowell%2C+C+A%3BMunsey%2C+J+W%3BSnoke%2C+J+A%3BBarstow%2C+Noel%3BMenke%2C+Bill&rft.aulast=Chapman&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1996-02-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=65&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Seismological+Research+Letters&rft.issn=08950695&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Seismological Society of America, Eastern Section, 67th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1996-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CA] N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EAQNAT N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anomalies; earthquakes; eastern Tennessee; fault planes; focal mechanism; interpretation; potential field; seismicity; Tennessee; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterization and tracer studies in a heterogeneous aquifer showing natural attenuation AN - 52711652; 1997-039955 AB - Groundwater research studies have been conducted at Columbus AFB, MS for ten years. The aquifer at Columbus AFB is a terrace deposit with a thick clay aquitard at approximately 45 feet below the surface. The water table lies approximately 20 feet below the land surface providing a saturated thickness of 25 feet during most of the year. The current well field which consists of nearly 300 multilevel sampling wells, each with 20 vertical sampling ports, was completed in 1988. There have been numerous characterizations studies conducted at this heterogeneous test site to measure the spatial distribution of chemical and physical properties such as hydraulic conductivity, particle size distribution, total organic carbon, and sorption coefficient. A tracer study was conducted in 1990 consisting of tritiated water and aromatic hydrocarbons found in jet fuels and gasoline. Results of this study provide a scientific basis for Natural Attenuation as a possible groundwater remediation technique. Currently a study is underway to understand the anaerobic biogeochemical process involved in Natural Attenuation. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Stauffer, Thomas B AU - Boggs, J Mark AU - MacIntyre, William G AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1996 PY - 1996 DA - 1996 SP - 133 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 28 IS - 7 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - wells KW - United States KW - sorption KW - degradation KW - characterization KW - Columbus Air Force Base KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - spatial distribution KW - attenuation KW - saturated zone KW - sampling KW - tracers KW - Lowndes County Mississippi KW - thickness KW - heterogeneity KW - pollutants KW - gasoline KW - biochemistry KW - Mississippi KW - pollution KW - petroleum products KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - bioremediation KW - aquitards KW - aquifers KW - water table KW - organic compounds KW - heterogeneous materials KW - jet fuel KW - hydrocarbons KW - anaerobic environment KW - hydraulic conductivity KW - water wells KW - aromatic hydrocarbons KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52711652?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Characterization+and+tracer+studies+in+a+heterogeneous+aquifer+showing+natural+attenuation&rft.au=Stauffer%2C+Thomas+B%3BBoggs%2C+J+Mark%3BMacIntyre%2C+William+G%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Stauffer&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=133&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 28th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 1997-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anaerobic environment; aquifers; aquitards; aromatic hydrocarbons; attenuation; biochemistry; bioremediation; characterization; Columbus Air Force Base; degradation; gasoline; ground water; Gulf Coastal Plain; heterogeneity; heterogeneous materials; hydraulic conductivity; hydrocarbons; jet fuel; Lowndes County Mississippi; Mississippi; organic compounds; petroleum products; pollutants; pollution; remediation; sampling; saturated zone; sorption; spatial distribution; thickness; tracers; United States; water table; water wells; wells ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effect of ammonia on atrazine sorption and transport AN - 52401247; 2000-012299 JF - ACS Symposium Series AU - Clay, S A AU - Clay, D E AU - Liu, Z AU - Harper, S S A2 - Meyer, M. T. A2 - Thurman, E. M. Y1 - 1996 PY - 1996 DA - 1996 SP - 117 EP - 124 PB - American Chemical Society, Washington, DC VL - 630 SN - 0097-6156, 0097-6156 KW - soils KW - sorption KW - herbicides KW - surface water KW - pollution KW - ground water KW - triazines KW - organic compounds KW - atrazine KW - pesticides KW - geochemistry KW - pH KW - ammonia compound KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52401247?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ACS+Symposium+Series&rft.atitle=The+effect+of+ammonia+on+atrazine+sorption+and+transport&rft.au=Clay%2C+S+A%3BClay%2C+D+E%3BLiu%2C+Z%3BHarper%2C+S+S&rft.aulast=Clay&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=630&rft.issue=&rft.spage=117&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=ACS+Symposium+Series&rft.issn=00976156&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 209th national meeting of the American Chemical Society on Herbicide metabolites in surface water and groundwater N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2000-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 17 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ACSMC8 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ammonia compound; atrazine; geochemistry; ground water; herbicides; organic compounds; pesticides; pH; pollution; soils; sorption; surface water; triazines ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Demonstration plan for phytoremediation of explosive-contaminated groundwater in constructed wetlands at Milan Army Ammunition Plant, Milan Tennessee; Volume 2 AN - 52169130; 2002-000036 AB - To demonstrate at Milan AAP in April 1996 through July 1997, the technical and economic feasibility of using phytoremediation in an artificial constructed wetlands for treatment of explosives- contaminated groundwater. Validated data on cost and effectiveness of this demonstration will be used to transfer this technology to the user community. JF - Demonstration plan for phytoremediation of explosive-contaminated groundwater in constructed wetlands at Milan Army Ammunition Plant, Milan Tennessee; Volume 2 AU - Behrends, L AU - Sikora, F AU - Kelly, D AU - Coonrod, S AU - Rogers, B Y1 - 1996/01// PY - 1996 DA - January 1996 SP - 496 KW - United States KW - aquifer vulnerability KW - Milan Army Ammunition Plant KW - trinitrotoluene KW - RDX KW - chemical waste KW - feasibility studies KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - controls KW - constructed wetlands KW - triazines KW - explosives KW - Tennessee KW - water KW - soils KW - Milan Tennessee KW - explosions KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - Gibson County Tennessee KW - bioremediation KW - aquifers KW - organic compounds KW - HMX KW - wetlands KW - industrial waste KW - economics KW - military facilities KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52169130?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Behrends%2C+L%3BSikora%2C+F%3BKelly%2C+D%3BCoonrod%2C+S%3BRogers%2C+B&rft.aulast=Behrends&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Demonstration+plan+for+phytoremediation+of+explosive-contaminated+groundwater+in+constructed+wetlands+at+Milan+Army+Ammunition+Plant%2C+Milan+Tennessee%3B+Volume+2&rft.title=Demonstration+plan+for+phytoremediation+of+explosive-contaminated+groundwater+in+constructed+wetlands+at+Milan+Army+Ammunition+Plant%2C+Milan+Tennessee%3B+Volume+2&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from NTIS database, National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Availability - National Technical Information Service, (703)605-6000, order number AD-A311 122/6NEG, Springfield, VA, United States N1 - SuppNotes - Final report; Contracts MIPR-A485, TVA-TV-88826V N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Demonstration plan for phytoremediation of explosive-contaminated groundwater in constructed wetlands at Milan Army Ammunition Plant, Milan Tennessee; Volume 1 AN - 52168205; 2002-000023 AB - To demonstrate at Milan AAP in April 1996 through July 1997, the technical and economic feasibility of using phytoremediation in an artificial, constructed wetlands for treatment of explosives-contaminated groundwater. Validated data on cost and effectiveness of this demonstration will be used to transfer this technology to the user community. JF - Demonstration plan for phytoremediation of explosive-contaminated groundwater in constructed wetlands at Milan Army Ammunition Plant, Milan Tennessee; Volume 1 AU - Behrends, L AU - Sikora, F AU - Kelly, D AU - Coonrod, S AU - Rogers, B Y1 - 1996/01// PY - 1996 DA - January 1996 SP - 209 KW - water KW - United States KW - soils KW - Milan Tennessee KW - explosions KW - site exploration KW - pollutants KW - Milan Army Ammunition Plant KW - pollution KW - Gibson County Tennessee KW - chemical waste KW - bioremediation KW - cost KW - feasibility studies KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - constructed wetlands KW - wetlands KW - Tennessee KW - industrial waste KW - military facilities KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52168205?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Behrends%2C+L%3BSikora%2C+F%3BKelly%2C+D%3BCoonrod%2C+S%3BRogers%2C+B&rft.aulast=Behrends&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Demonstration+plan+for+phytoremediation+of+explosive-contaminated+groundwater+in+constructed+wetlands+at+Milan+Army+Ammunition+Plant%2C+Milan+Tennessee%3B+Volume+1&rft.title=Demonstration+plan+for+phytoremediation+of+explosive-contaminated+groundwater+in+constructed+wetlands+at+Milan+Army+Ammunition+Plant%2C+Milan+Tennessee%3B+Volume+1&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from NTIS database, National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Availability - National Technical Information Service, (703)605-6000, order number AD-A311 121/8NEG, Springfield, VA, United States N1 - SuppNotes - Final report; Contracts MIPR-A485, TVA-TV-88826V N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Resolving conflicts in reservoir operations: Some lessons learned at the Tennessee Valley Authority AN - 15871182; 4026639 AB - The public's dependence on water resources for survival increasingly conflicts with its demand for clean bodies of water with scenic views to use for recreation and leisure. Many recent attempts to resolve such conflicts have been marked by frustration and failure. In contrast, the Lake Improvement Plan developed by the long-embattled Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) has succeeded at relatively low cost, in a comparatively short time. This success can be attributed to three factors: an excellent team of leaders, specialists, and scientists; good timing; and the TVA's broad mandate. This paper describes aspects of the TVA experience that contributed to the success of its plan, emphasizing the need for institutions with a broad, multipurpose mandate, leaders with the authority to make necessary decisions, and a public that has been included in the decision-making process. JF - American Fisheries Society Symposium AU - Ungate, C D A2 - Miranda, LE A2 - DeVries, DR (eds) Y1 - 1996 PY - 1996 DA - 1996 SP - 5 EP - 27 PB - AFS, BETHESDA, MD (USA) SN - 091323592X KW - decision making KW - ecosystem management KW - recreational waters KW - reservoir operation KW - resource management KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - water use KW - water management KW - Freshwater KW - recreation KW - USA, Tennessee KW - water resources KW - Q2 09127:General papers on resources KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15871182?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Water+Resources+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Ungate%2C+C+D&rft.aulast=Ungate&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=23&rft.isbn=091323592X&rft.btitle=Resolving+conflicts+in+reservoir+operations%3A+Some+lessons+learned+at+the+Tennessee+Valley+Authority&rft.title=Resolving+conflicts+in+reservoir+operations%3A+Some+lessons+learned+at+the+Tennessee+Valley+Authority&rft.issn=08922284&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-06 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Assessing the reservoir fish assemblage index: A potential measure of reservoir quality AN - 15871142; 4026598 AB - A reservoir fish assemblage index (RFAI), based on various aspects of resident fish communities, was developed to help assess the condition of water resources in Tennessee River valley reservoirs. Validity of the index depends on obtaining samples representative of existing fish assemblages, selecting biological attributes (metrics) that reliably reflect human disturbance over the possible range of degradation, and specifying reference conditions against which study sites can be evaluated. We used boat electrofishing to collect in littoral areas and experimental gill netting to collect limnetic bottom-dwelling fish species. Reservoirs were initially separated by operational characteristics (run-of-river mainstream and tributary storage). Tributary reservoirs were further categorized by physicochemical features generally associated with ecoregion geology and by hydrological characteristics. Reference conditions for each reservoir class were established from 1990 to 1994 standard sampling of Tennessee Valley Authority reservoirs, and inferences of biologists with knowledge of the reservoir system, the distribution of resident biota, and anthropogenic effects. Reference conditions were also developed for each reservoir zone (inflow, transition, and forebay). Our current sampling effort (15 shoreline electrofishing transects 300 m in length and a minimum of 10 successful overnight experimental gill-net sets) met representative sample requirements. Combining results from the two gear types increased RFAI precision. The RFAI detected significant differences among reservoirs and yielded consistent rankings of reservoirs across years. Use of the index in other river systems is necessary to test its performance under a wider range of conditions than is available along the Tennessee River. Correlation with known human impacts remains a critical need in determining if the RFAI provides a reliable method of assessing reservoir environmental quality. JF - American Fisheries Society Symposium AU - Hickman, G D AU - McDonough, T A A2 - Miranda, LE A2 - DeVries, DR (eds) Y1 - 1996 PY - 1996 DA - 1996 SP - 13 EP - 97 PB - AFS, BETHESDA, MD (USA) SN - 091323592X KW - community composition KW - ecosystem management KW - environmental monitoring KW - lake fisheries KW - monitoring KW - reservoir fisheries KW - reservoirs KW - water resources management KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - water quality KW - fisheries KW - USA, Tennessee, Tennessee R. KW - Freshwater KW - physicochemical properties KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15871142?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hickman%2C+G+D%3BMcDonough%2C+T+A&rft.aulast=Hickman&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=85&rft.isbn=091323592X&rft.btitle=Assessing+the+reservoir+fish+assemblage+index%3A+A+potential+measure+of+reservoir+quality&rft.title=Assessing+the+reservoir+fish+assemblage+index%3A+A+potential+measure+of+reservoir+quality&rft.issn=08922284&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-06 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Relationships between largemouth bass and aquatic plants in Guntersville reservoir, Alabama AN - 15868052; 4026621 AB - Population dynamics and angling success for largemouth bass Micropterus salmoides in the 27,500-ha Guntersville Reservoir, Tennessee River, Alabama, were evaluated in relation to submersed aquatic macrophyte coverage. Surface coverage fluctuated from a peak of 29% of the total reservoir area in 1988 to a low of 7% in 1991, and then increased to 14% by 1994. An optimum level of macrophyte coverage for largemouth bass could not be identified, but coverage of greater than 20% of the surface area contributed to a decline in growth for fish younger than age four. Stronger year-classes were produced when spring and early summer water retention time exceeded 16 d, independent of macrophyte coverage. Biomass estimates of catchable largemouth bass (>250 mm total length) between 1983-1988 and 1993-1994 were similar, exceeding 30 kg/ha. However, size structure of the population during the 1980s was skewed towards smaller fish. This condition was also reflected in data from organized fishing tournaments examined for 1986-1993. Tournament weights per hour were unchanged over time. Tournament anglers caught fewer, but larger fish because aquatic plant coverage was positively correlated to catch rate but negatively correlated to average weight of largemouth bass. During 1990-1994, nontournament angler average catch rate (release and harvest) ranged from 0.43 to 0.99/h, but angling effort declined 46%. High densities (>300/ha) of age-0 largemouth bass occurred in heavily vegetated habitats, but their size and growth rates were usually significantly less than those of age-0 largemouth bass from unvegetated sites, apparently resulting in size-dependent mortality and lower than expected recruitment to age 1. JF - American Fisheries Society Symposium AU - Wrenn, W B AU - Lowery AU - Maceina, MJ AU - Reeves, W C A2 - Miranda, LE A2 - DeVries, DR (eds) Y1 - 1996 PY - 1996 DA - 1996 SP - 12 EP - 393 PB - AFS, BETHESDA, MD (USA) SN - 091323592X KW - Micropterus salmoides KW - aquatic habitats KW - bass KW - ecological associations KW - macrophytes KW - weed control KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - USA, Alabama, Guntersville L. KW - aquatic plants KW - Freshwater KW - fishing KW - lake fisheries KW - population dynamics KW - Q1 08483:Species interactions: general KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15868052?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Water+Resources+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Wrenn%2C+W+B%3BLowery%3BMaceina%2C+MJ%3BReeves%2C+W+C&rft.aulast=Wrenn&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=382&rft.isbn=091323592X&rft.btitle=Relationships+between+largemouth+bass+and+aquatic+plants+in+Guntersville+reservoir%2C+Alabama&rft.title=Relationships+between+largemouth+bass+and+aquatic+plants+in+Guntersville+reservoir%2C+Alabama&rft.issn=08922284&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-06 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A portable local exhaust hood system used to sample one-ton containers previously filled with chemical warfare munitions AN - 15669814; 3956382 AB - The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), Muscle Shoals, Alabama, by contract with the Department of the Army, Rocky Mountain Arsenal (RMA), Denver, Colorado, sampled and verified the decontamination level of 2354 empty one-ton containers (TCs) previously used to store chemical warfare munitions. The TCs had previously been chemically and/or thermally decontaminated and were stored at RMA awaiting removal and disposal. The size and weight of the TCs prohibited placing them inside an enclosure during sampling. To enable sampling containers in place, a portable local exhaust hood was devised to protect sampling personnel and to prevent the release of any residual chemical agent vapors to the environment. Agent vapors captured by the hood were scrubbed through a 200-lb bed of activated charcoal before being released to the ambient environment. Engineers and work crews on site in Denver conceived the hood design and tested three prototypes before obtaining a functional unit. Craftspersons in Muscle Shoals fabricated the hood designs and made modifications. Over a 5-month period in the summer of 1990, TVA successfully sampled 2354 TCs for four chemical agents with no personnel exposures and no release of agent into the environment. Residual contamination was identified in 547 TCs. JF - Applied Occupational & Environmental Hygiene AU - Butler AU - McFeters, J J AU - Williams, L D AD - Tennessee Valley Authority, Muscle Shoals, AL 35661, USA Y1 - 1996 PY - 1996 DA - 1996 SP - 103 EP - 107 VL - 11 IS - 2 SN - 1047-322X, 1047-322X KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - containers KW - chemical weapons KW - vapors KW - occupational exposure KW - protective equipment KW - H SI12.8.2:CHEMICALS (CORROSION) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15669814?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Occupational+%26+Environmental+Hygiene&rft.atitle=A+portable+local+exhaust+hood+system+used+to+sample+one-ton+containers+previously+filled+with+chemical+warfare+munitions&rft.au=Butler%3BMcFeters%2C+J+J%3BWilliams%2C+L+D&rft.aulast=Butler&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=103&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Occupational+%26+Environmental+Hygiene&rft.issn=1047322X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chemical weapons; containers; vapors; occupational exposure; protective equipment ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of repeated applications of Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis on the mosquito predator Erythemis simplicicollis (Odonata: Libellulidae) from hatching to final instar AN - 15623590; 3934281 AB - Nymphs of a common dragonfly, Erythemis simplicicollis (Say), were exposed to Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis de Barjac at 1.2 ppm once a week for an entire life cycle in a controlled laboratory environment. Eight weekly applications were administered to 2 treatment groups: external contact only, and external + internal contact using prey (mostly anopheline larvae) that had fed on B. thuringiensis. Each B. thuringiensis-treated group and a control group consisted of 15 nymphs. Mortality was not affect by B. thuringiensis applications. Repeated B. thuringiensis applications did not affect development to the adult stage, morphology, or maiden flight capability. Nymph size of the external contact group, measured by hind femur length and head width, was substantially smaller compared with the control group in most instars from 4-12. However, adult size, based on head width and hind wing length comparisons, did not differ among the 3 groups. Prey consumption and instar duration, which were highly correlated, did not account for the differences in size. Sex ratio (lower proportion of large females in the external group) and initial size (slightly smaller in instar 2 in the external group) appeared to be the major factors contributing to the size differences in the external group. However, these variables were not responsible for the external + internal contact group being smaller in instar 10 compared with the controls, as sex ratios and initial size were equal. If repeated B. thuringiensis applications affect size in E. simplicicollis, the effect may be insignificant in terms of reproductive success, as published studies do not show a positive relationship between size and reproductive success in dragonflies. JF - Environmental Entomology AU - Painter, M K AU - Tennessen, K J AU - Richardson, T D AD - Vector Manage., Tennessee Valley Authority, Muscle Shoals, AL 35660, USA Y1 - 1996 PY - 1996 DA - 1996 SP - 184 EP - 191 VL - 25 IS - 1 SN - 0046-225X, 0046-225X KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Ecology Abstracts; Entomology Abstracts KW - Erythemis simplicicollis KW - Libellulidae KW - instars KW - biological control KW - Odonata KW - hatching KW - Culicidae KW - predators KW - Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis KW - Diptera KW - A 01014:Others KW - D 04710:Control KW - Z 05183:Toxicology & resistance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15623590?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Entomology&rft.atitle=Effects+of+repeated+applications+of+Bacillus+thuringiensis+israelensis+on+the+mosquito+predator+Erythemis+simplicicollis+%28Odonata%3A+Libellulidae%29+from+hatching+to+final+instar&rft.au=Painter%2C+M+K%3BTennessen%2C+K+J%3BRichardson%2C+T+D&rft.aulast=Painter&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=184&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Entomology&rft.issn=0046225X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis; Erythemis simplicicollis; Odonata; Libellulidae; Culicidae; Diptera; biological control; predators; instars; hatching ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tennessee Valley Authority's clean water initiative: Building partnerships for watershed improvement AN - 15609263; 3927054 AB - River Action Teams at the Tennessee Valley Authority are working with other government agencies, universities, landowners, and businesses and industries-by watersheds and often across state boundaries-to clean up the Tennessee River system. Teams collect data about water resource conditions and develop co-operation projects to protect unique resources and solve high priority pollution problems. JF - Journal of Environmental Planning and Management AU - Ungate, C D AD - Clean Water Initiative, Tennessee Valley Authority, 400 West Summit Hill Drive, Knoxville, TN 37902, USA Y1 - 1996 PY - 1996 DA - 1996 SP - 113 EP - 122 VL - 39 IS - 1 SN - 0964-0568, 0964-0568 KW - Tennessee Valley Authority KW - cleanup KW - data acquisition KW - pollution control KW - priorities KW - river basin management KW - water policy KW - water pollution control KW - watershed management KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - watersheds KW - Freshwater KW - environmental protection KW - regional planning KW - USA, Tennessee R. KW - water resources KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - P 9000:ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION KW - SW 3070:Water quality control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15609263?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+Planning+and+Management&rft.atitle=Tennessee+Valley+Authority%27s+clean+water+initiative%3A+Building+partnerships+for+watershed+improvement&rft.au=Ungate%2C+C+D&rft.aulast=Ungate&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=113&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+Planning+and+Management&rft.issn=09640568&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - water policy; data acquisition; river basin management; regional planning; watersheds; environmental protection; water resources; pollution control; water pollution control; priorities; cleanup; watershed management; USA, Tennessee R.; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Not for the birds AN - 15583689; 3913988 AB - A mixture of composted chicken litter and pine bark may provide a cost-effective means to remove styrene from industrial exhaust gases. Initial study results indicate biofilters using such a mix as a packing medium cut styrene emissions by more than 85 percent. Styrene commonly is used as a starting material for manufacturing synthetic polymers, such as polystyrene, plastics, rubber, resins and insulators. It also is a typical cross-linking agent in glass fiber-reinforced, unsaturated polyester resins used in construction materials and for boat production. Boat manufacturers discharge significant quantities of styrene - a typical fiberglass boat manufacturing facility can emit more than 273 metric tons of styrene each year. Although some industrially produced styrene is released to soil and water, most is discharged to the atmosphere: More than 7 million kilograms of styrene were emitted to the U.S. atmosphere in 1992. Styrene concentrations in industrial exhaust gas range from 20 parts per million on a volume basis (ppmv) to 100 ppmv. Such dilute, high-volume, organically tainted airstreams can make conventional abatement technologies, such as thermal incineration, adsorption or absorption, unworkable or prohibitively expensive. An efficient, innovative and economical means of remediating styrene vapors would be valuable to industries and the environment. Biofilters may fill that need.(DBO) JF - Industrial Wastewater AU - Lackey, L AU - Holt, T AD - Tennessee Valley Authority, Environ. Res. Cent., Muscle Shoals, AL, USA Y1 - 1996 PY - 1996 DA - 1996 SP - 31 EP - 33 VL - 4 IS - 3 SN - 1067-5337, 1067-5337 KW - styrene KW - cost analysis KW - biofilters KW - pollutant removal KW - industrial emissions KW - Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - industrial wastes KW - biofiltration KW - air pollution control KW - polymers KW - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15583689?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Industrial+Wastewater&rft.atitle=Not+for+the+birds&rft.au=Lackey%2C+L%3BHolt%2C+T&rft.aulast=Lackey&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=31&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Industrial+Wastewater&rft.issn=10675337&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - industrial wastes; cost analysis; biofilters; polymers; air pollution control; biofiltration; pollutant removal; styrene; industrial emissions ER - TY - JOUR T1 - TVA-EPRI River Resource Aid (TERRA) reservoir and power operations decision support system AN - 13638982; 199700565 AB - The nature and applications of the Tennessee Valley Authority-Electric Power Research Institute (TVA-EPRI) River Resource Aid (TERRA) are explained. It is a decision support system which integrates tracking, display and modelling tools. It manages present and historical system status data, manages system constraints, tracks system compliance, assists power and reservoir system scheduling and integrates forecasted information with operational planning information. Numerical models could be run to predict water temperatures and flows at selected power plants. TERRA employs a geographical information system, enabling it to be adopted to other reservoir systems by changing the background map and reconfiguring other aspects of the system. JF - Water, Air, & Soil Pollution AU - Lindquist, K AU - McGee, M AU - Cole, L AD - Tennessee Valley Authority Engineering Laboratory, Norris Y1 - 1996 PY - 1996 DA - 1996 SP - 143 EP - 150 VL - 90 IS - 1/2 SN - 0049-6979, 0049-6979 KW - Modelling (-general-) KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13638982?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water%2C+Air%2C+%26+Soil+Pollution&rft.atitle=TVA-EPRI+River+Resource+Aid+%28TERRA%29+reservoir+and+power+operations+decision+support+system&rft.au=Lindquist%2C+K%3BMcGee%2C+M%3BCole%2C+L&rft.aulast=Lindquist&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=1%2F2&rft.spage=143&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water%2C+Air%2C+%26+Soil+Pollution&rft.issn=00496979&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Publication focus: Application. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ammonia impacts on atrazine leaching through undisturbed soil columns AN - 52755071; 1997-018306 JF - Journal of Environmental Quality AU - Liu, Zhuojing AU - Clay, S A AU - Clay, D E AU - Harper, S S Y1 - 1995/12// PY - 1995 DA - December 1995 SP - 1170 EP - 1173 PB - American Society of Agronomy, [and] Crop Science Society of America, [and] Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI VL - 24 IS - 6 SN - 0047-2425, 0047-2425 KW - soils KW - organic materials KW - fertilizers KW - sorption KW - desorption KW - pollutants KW - herbicides KW - ammonium ion KW - solutes KW - pollution KW - triazines KW - organic compounds KW - atrazine KW - carbon KW - agrochemicals KW - leachate KW - pesticides KW - organic carbon KW - leaching KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52755071?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+Quality&rft.atitle=Ammonia+impacts+on+atrazine+leaching+through+undisturbed+soil+columns&rft.au=Liu%2C+Zhuojing%3BClay%2C+S+A%3BClay%2C+D+E%3BHarper%2C+S+S&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=Zhuojing&rft.date=1995-12-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1170&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+Quality&rft.issn=00472425&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - https://www.agronomy.org/publications/jeq LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1997-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - PubXState - WI N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - JEVQAA N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - agrochemicals; ammonium ion; atrazine; carbon; desorption; fertilizers; herbicides; leachate; leaching; organic carbon; organic compounds; organic materials; pesticides; pollutants; pollution; soils; solutes; sorption; triazines ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Biofuels system economics AN - 15907667; 4037839 AB - Biofuels, or fuels produced from biomass resources, represent an environmentally responsible source of liquid fuels. The combustion of petroleum and coal releases large volumes of carbon dioxide which have been stored millions of years ago that contribute to the enhanced greenhouse effect. Biomass resources sequester carbon during their growing period, and when processed, this recently stored carbon is released as carbon dioxide. If biomass is replanted after harvesting, the carbon is again sequestered, resulting in a short cycle carbon loop. Another growing problem is waste disposal. Biomass wastes such as wood residues and municipal solid waste (MSW) often are landfilled and produce methane, another greenhouse gas. Diverting these wastes to a processing facility can eliminate methane production from landfilling. The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) is developing technology to convert biomass resources to fuels, chemicals, and solid residue that can be used for power generation. There is an estimated 1,118 to 2,945 million tons of biomass resources available annually that can be converted to renewable fuels using newly developed conversion processes. Economic evaluation of these processes have shown promise. This paper compares the economics of six biomass conversion systems. Prices and costs vary for site-specific areas, and the cost numbers used in the TVA comparison represent general systems. The rate of return on investments vary from 15.5% to 19.8% depending on the feedstock, process, and products. TVA is continuing research and development activities to improve economics of biomass systems and make them more attractive to commercial users. These technologies are environmentally friendly and can help to reduce the rate of atmospheric carbon dioxide and methane accumulation. JF - World Resource Review AU - Broder, J D AU - Barrier, J W AU - Lee, K P AU - Bulls, M M AD - Tennessee Valley Authority, Biotechnol. & Bioremediation, Muscle Shoals, AL 35660, USA Y1 - 1995/12// PY - 1995 DA - Dec 1995 SP - 560 EP - 569 VL - 7 IS - 4 SN - 1042-8011, 1042-8011 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - methane KW - biomass KW - hydrolysis KW - waste reuse KW - combustion KW - carbon dioxide KW - fuels KW - economics KW - greenhouse effect KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15907667?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=World+Resource+Review&rft.atitle=Biofuels+system+economics&rft.au=Broder%2C+J+D%3BBarrier%2C+J+W%3BLee%2C+K+P%3BBulls%2C+M+M&rft.aulast=Broder&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1995-12-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=560&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=World+Resource+Review&rft.issn=10428011&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - biomass; hydrolysis; fuels; economics; combustion; greenhouse effect; carbon dioxide; waste reuse; methane ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Estimating the economic impact of environmental investments on retail costs and dealer strategies for offsetting these costs AN - 52286469; 2001-000985 AB - Containment regulations are in place in 13 states, and are being drafted in 7 others. Agrichemical dealers in these states will be required to assess the potential environmental impact of their operating practices on the land under and around the retail production site. The purpose of this paper is to (1) provide the agrichemical dealer a methodology for quickly estimating the potential impact that environmental investments will have on annual production costs, and (2) to evaluate the effectiveness of alternative management strategies employed to offset some, or in some cases, all of these additional costs. JF - Estimating the economic impact of environmental investments on retail costs and dealer strategies for offsetting these costs AU - Simpson, G S Y1 - 1995/09// PY - 1995 DA - September 1995 SP - 16 KW - water KW - soils KW - fertilizers KW - pollutants KW - surface water KW - agriculture KW - pollution KW - environmental effects KW - ground water KW - chemical industry KW - controls KW - agrochemicals KW - industrial waste KW - economics KW - waste disposal KW - pesticides KW - storage KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52286469?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Simpson%2C+G+S&rft.aulast=Simpson&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1995-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Estimating+the+economic+impact+of+environmental+investments+on+retail+costs+and+dealer+strategies+for+offsetting+these+costs&rft.title=Estimating+the+economic+impact+of+environmental+investments+on+retail+costs+and+dealer+strategies+for+offsetting+these+costs&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from NTIS database, National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 2001-01-01 N1 - Availability - National Technical Information Service, (703)605-6000, order number DE96010389NEG, Springfield, VA, United States N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Economic costs and benefits associated with investments in pollution prevention structures AN - 52285117; 2001-001086 AB - The agrichemical industry came under increased pressures in the mid-1980s to implement environmentally sound management practices and to install containment structures around fertilizer and chemical storage/handling areas to prevent future contamination of existing sites or the movement of contaminants offsite. It was during this time period that TVA's Model Site Demonstration Program (MSD) and Individual Technology Demonstration Program (ITD) were conceived. The general objective of these programs is to provide research, development, and application of pollution prevention technologies and strategies for industries which market or use fertilizers, pesticides, and other agricultural chemicals. There may also be benefits tied to the adoption of new technology that would offset some or all of the additional operating costs accrued as a result of investment in the environmental technology. This paper attempts to document the economic costs associated with investments in pollution prevention technologies and adherence to environmental regulations at TVA demonstrator sites; as well as the potential benefits an agribusiness dealer may accrue as a result of the environmental investment. JF - Economic costs and benefits associated with investments in pollution prevention structures AU - Simpson, G S Y1 - 1995/09// PY - 1995 DA - September 1995 SP - 17 KW - water KW - soils KW - fertilizers KW - pollutants KW - cost-benefit analysis KW - regulations KW - surface water KW - agriculture KW - pollution KW - investment KW - ground water KW - chemical industry KW - controls KW - agrochemicals KW - industrial waste KW - economics KW - waste disposal KW - pesticides KW - mobility KW - storage KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52285117?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Simpson%2C+G+S&rft.aulast=Simpson&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1995-09-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Economic+costs+and+benefits+associated+with+investments+in+pollution+prevention+structures&rft.title=Economic+costs+and+benefits+associated+with+investments+in+pollution+prevention+structures&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from NTIS database, National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 2001-01-01 N1 - Availability - National Technical Information Service, (703)605-6000, order number DE96010388NEG, Springfield, VA, United States N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reuse of municipal solid wastes by recycling and conversion to energy and chemicals AN - 15899356; 4038983 AB - The disposal of municipal solid waste (MSW) is becoming an environmental problem throughout the world. The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) has been involved in developing technology to recover recyclables and convert MSW to chemicals such as fuel ethanol, since 1987. Resource assessments conducted in the United States have shown that there is about 240 million tons of MSW produced annually. Tests have been performed in TVA facilities with local MSW. In the tropical areas of the world, MSW may have a different composition and may be much wetter than in the United States. TVA initiated development work with Puerto Rico to evaluate wastes from a more tropical country and compare with local studies. Puerto Rico produces approximately 8,000 tons per day of MSW. Historically, the use of landfills has been the accepted practice for the disposal of this waste. However, new landfill regulations are forcing the closure of more than half of the Island's 57 existing landfills. This and other concerns led to the creation of a public/private alliance of Puerto Rico with Eco-Futures International, Inc., and its subsidiary Eco-Futures Caribe, Inc. This alliance is examining the feasibility of a new approach for dealing with the growing MSW issues of the Island. The Eco-Futures' approach involves the integration of multiple advanced technologies of which an important component would be biomass conversion based on an acid hydrolysis process developed by the TVA and Mississippi State University (MSU). This process produces simple sugars such as glucose and xylose that can be converted to fuel ethanol and other chemicals. The process also results in the production of a chemically clean and environmentally benign solid fuel which can be used in power production. A detailed survey of solid wastes delivered to the landfills over the entire island was conducted. The quantity and quality of recyclable materials such as metals, glass, and plastics were determined in the first phase of the project. The largest fraction of the wastes was biomass such as paper, yard wastes, and putrecibles (food wastes). The biomass fraction was evaluated as a feedstock to the acid hydrolysis process developed at the Tennessee Valley Authority with assistance from Mississippi State University. Using the results received thus far in the study, preliminary economics look favorable for processing the MSW in the TVA/MSU process. Though the composition and moisture content of the MSW is different, test results and economics were similar to those conducted with United States' MSW. By using this TVA/MSU system, Puerto Rico and other countries can reduce the amount of fossil fuel needs on the island. Also, a substantial fraction of the MSW can be diverted and reduce landfill needs. JF - World Resource Review AU - Broder, J D AU - Lightsey, G R AU - Pagan, E M AU - Villalba, A M AD - Tennessee Valley Authority, Biotechnol. Dep., Muscle Shoals, AL 35660, USA Y1 - 1995/09// PY - 1995 DA - Sep 1995 SP - 358 EP - 366 VL - 7 IS - 3 SN - 1042-8011, 1042-8011 KW - energy conversion KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - recycling KW - municipal solid wastes KW - waste reuse KW - chemicals KW - P 4000:WASTE MANAGEMENT UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15899356?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=World+Resource+Review&rft.atitle=Reuse+of+municipal+solid+wastes+by+recycling+and+conversion+to+energy+and+chemicals&rft.au=Broder%2C+J+D%3BLightsey%2C+G+R%3BPagan%2C+E+M%3BVillalba%2C+A+M&rft.aulast=Broder&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1995-09-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=358&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=World+Resource+Review&rft.issn=10428011&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - municipal solid wastes; waste reuse; recycling; chemicals ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Architecture and directional scales of heterogeneity in alluvial-fan aquifers; discussion and reply AN - 50087942; 1996-001510 JF - Journal of Sedimentary Research, Section B: Stratigraphy and Global Studies AU - Blair, Terence C AU - McPherson, John G AU - Neton, Michael J AU - Dorsch, Joachim AU - Olson, Christopher D AU - Young, Steven C Y1 - 1995/08// PY - 1995 DA - August 1995 SP - 408 EP - 415 PB - Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Tulsa, OK VL - 65 IS - 3 SN - 1073-1318, 1073-1318 KW - lithofacies KW - planar bedding structures KW - alluvial fans KW - cyclothems KW - sediments KW - depositional environment KW - heterogeneity KW - sedimentary structures KW - fluvial environment KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50087942?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Sedimentary+Research%2C+Section+B%3A+Stratigraphy+and+Global+Studies&rft.atitle=Architecture+and+directional+scales+of+heterogeneity+in+alluvial-fan+aquifers%3B+discussion+and+reply&rft.au=Blair%2C+Terence+C%3BMcPherson%2C+John+G%3BNeton%2C+Michael+J%3BDorsch%2C+Joachim%3BOlson%2C+Christopher+D%3BYoung%2C+Steven+C&rft.aulast=Blair&rft.aufirst=Terence&rft.date=1995-08-01&rft.volume=65&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=408&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Sedimentary+Research%2C+Section+B%3A+Stratigraphy+and+Global+Studies&rft.issn=10731318&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1996-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 108 N1 - PubXState - OK N1 - SuppNotes - For reference to original see Neton, M. J., et al., J. Sediment. Res., Vol. 64, p. 245-257, 1994 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alluvial fans; aquifers; cyclothems; depositional environment; fluvial environment; ground water; heterogeneity; lithofacies; planar bedding structures; sedimentary structures; sediments ER - TY - RPRT T1 - ENERGY VISION 2020. AN - 36406508; 5251 AB - PURPOSE: The development and selection of a long-range strategy to enable the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) to meet the additional needs of its customers for electricity from 1996 to 2020 is proposed. The TVA manages hydroelectric projects and serves electricity customers in parts of seven states: Alabama, Kentucky, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia. Existing TVA generating plants would continue to be the backbone of its power supply system for the 1996-2020 planning period. Additional needs would be met by long-term and short-term actions. Long-term generation (supply-side) options would include combustion turbines, power purchases, and call options for peaking power to meet peaking power requirements for 1996-2005. Compressed air energy storage would be added to the portfolio to meet additional peaking power needs thereafter. The TVA would also use demand-side management (DSM) and beneficial electrification options in order to meet customer and TVA system requirements. DSM options would include energy efficiency improvements, residential new construction programs, and commercial and industrial DSM finance plans. Short-term options would include call options and declining to complete three nuclear units or to restart a fourth. One nuclear plant would be converted to a combined-cycle plant using natural gas or gasified coal as the primary fuel. Eight alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. Long-term management under the different alternatives would involve the following elements in various combinations: generation sources including pulverized coal, clean coal technologies, landfill and coalbed methane, hydro modernization, and wind; and environmental controls including gas repowering of selected fossil units, addition of scrubbers to selected fossil units, switching to coal with lower sulfur content, adding costs for dispatch of emitting units, and biomass (waste wood) cofiring. The affected environment of the TVA power service area covers 58 million acres; the assessment region for air quality goes beyond this study area to account for emissions originating outside the area, pollutants leaving the area, and pollutant effects such as haze, ozone, and acidic precipitation that are recognized as regional issues. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The establishment of a long-range planning strategy would allow the TVA to identify actions for the provision of flexible, competitive energy choices for its customers at a time in which demand is projected to increase sharply, as well as to provide a programmatic environmental protection framework. Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide emissions would be expected to decrease even as coal consumption increases. Under all of the alternatives, absolute decreases in the TVA's contributions to human health impacts, visibility impairment, forest and crop productivity, and materials degradation would be expected. Water quality benefits would result from increasing the capacity of the TVA's existing hydroelectric plants; this would preclude the need for building new plants and would allow the use of new turbine designs which add oxygen to the water as it flows through the turbine. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Although the TVA's contribution to ozone-related impacts would be reduced under all strategies, TVA's reductions would likely be offset by emission increases elsewhere in the region (mobile sources emissions are projected to increase substantially). Adverse land resource impacts would increase under some alternatives. JF - EPA number: 950338, Volume One--226 pages, Volume Two--567 pages, Executive Summary--20 pages, July 27, 1995 PY - 1995 KW - Energy KW - Air Quality KW - Coal KW - Dams KW - Electric Power KW - Emissions KW - Energy Consumption KW - Farm Management KW - Land Use KW - Natural Gas KW - Nuclear Facilities KW - Power Plants KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Alabama KW - Kentucky KW - Georgia KW - Mississippi KW - North Carolina KW - Tennessee KW - Virginia UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36406508?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-07-27&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=ENERGY+VISION+2020.&rft.title=ENERGY+VISION+2020.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Tennessee Valley Authority, Chattanooga, Tennessee; TVA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: July 27, 1995 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Phytoremediation of explosive contaminated groundwater in constructed wetlands; I, Batch study AN - 52285158; 2001-001088 AB - The study evaluates the utility of constructed wetlands for remediating constructed wetlands using bench scale wetlands (batch type). Specifically the study examines: the degradation of TNT and RDX in contaminated waters in a variety of wetland types; the impact of wetland type on chemical oxygen demand; and tracks the level of degradation products in various wetland types. The study also provides design recommendations for the wetlands demonstration project to be located at the Milan Army Ammunition Plant (MAAP), in Tennessee. JF - Phytoremediation of explosive contaminated groundwater in constructed wetlands; I, Batch study AU - Sikora, F J AU - Berends, L L AU - Phillips, W D AU - Kelly, D A AU - Coonrod, H S Y1 - 1995/06// PY - 1995 DA - June 1995 SP - 39 KW - water KW - United States KW - degradation KW - oxygen KW - explosions KW - pollutants KW - chemical explosions KW - Milan Army Ammunition Plant KW - pollution KW - trinitrotoluene KW - RDX KW - bioremediation KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - constructed wetlands KW - triazines KW - organic compounds KW - explosives KW - wetlands KW - Tennessee KW - phytoremediation KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52285158?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Sikora%2C+F+J%3BBerends%2C+L+L%3BPhillips%2C+W+D%3BKelly%2C+D+A%3BCoonrod%2C+H+S&rft.aulast=Sikora&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=1995-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Phytoremediation+of+explosive+contaminated+groundwater+in+constructed+wetlands%3B+I%2C+Batch+study&rft.title=Phytoremediation+of+explosive+contaminated+groundwater+in+constructed+wetlands%3B+I%2C+Batch+study&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from NTIS database, National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 2001-01-01 N1 - Availability - National Technical Information Service, (703)605-6000, order number AD-A311 075/6NEG, Springfield, VA, United States N1 - SuppNotes - Contracts MIPR-A485, TVA-TV-88826V N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - UPPER TENNESSEE RIVER NAVIGATION IMPROVEMENT PROJECT, CHICKAMAUGA DAM--NAVIGATION LOCK STRUCTURAL IMPROVEMENT ALTERNATIVES, CHATTANOOGA, HAMILTON COUNTY, TENNESSEE. AN - 36402519; 5192 AB - PURPOSE: The improvement of navigation conditions at the Chickamauga Dam on the upper Tennessee River near Chickamauga, Tennessee, is proposed. Traffic on the river has grown from about 2.5 million tons in 1945 to over 44 million tons in 1992. Despite this growth, traffic on the upper Tennessee is constrained by the small size of Chickamauga, Watts Bar, and Fort Loudoun locks; closures for maintenance on the aging locks; and structural problems at Chickamauga Lock, the most downstream and heavily used of the upper Tennessee locks. These structural problems pose a potential safety risk. Unplanned lock closures due to structural problems could strand barges and towboats above the lock and cause serious transportation problems for area industries located upstream. TVA engineers estimate major rehabilitation will be required no later than 2003. Significant locking delays would cause the diversion of millions of tons of cargo to overland modes, resulting in higher transportation costs for shippers and significant environmental impacts associated with land transport. Four alternatives, including a No Action Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. Under the Near-Term Rehabilitation Alternative, the lock would continue to be operated and maintained for recreational and navigation lockages. Rehabilitation would be scheduled for 2003, and would cost approximately $61 million. Under the Extend Life Alternative, interim repair work would be performed with minimal outage times (eight weeks or less) in various years, from fiscal year 1995 (FY95) to FY2024. This rehabilitation would require a nine-month closure of the lock, and cost approximately $74.7 million. Under the New Construction Alternative, a 110-foot-by-600-foot lock would be constructed and the existing lock would be rehabilitated; this alternative would cost approximately $253.6 million. Under the No Action Alternative, the project would focus on making the structure a safe water barrier and virtually eliminate commercial navigation. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Under the proposed action, significant long-term or permanent lock closures would be minimized, thereby reducing the need to divert millions of tons of cargo to land-based shipping methods which would result in higher costs to shippers and significant adverse environmental impacts associated with land transport. Under the proposed action, impacts to terrestrial resources would be minimized through the identification and avoidance of significant resources. Borrow and disposal sites would be restored and revegetated, and impacts to a federally endangered plant (Mountain skullcap) located adjacent to a disposal site would be mitigated through the maintenance of a 250-foot forest buffer zone. Mussels in the areas proposed for construction and dredging activities would be relocated, and it is anticipated that shoreline restoration downstream would offset erosion and actually improve riverine wetlands downstream of the project. A fishery on the project area would be unaffected. No potential adverse effects would be anticipated for archaeological, cultural, or historical resources. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Under all of the action alternatives, significant adverse effects would be associated with the shift to land transport during lock rehabilitation or construction. Regional increases in fuel consumption, air pollution, public safety risks, and transportation infrastructure maintenance costs would occur. Impacts resulting directly from rehabilitation activities would include the loss of some aquatic habitat and biota. Construction of a new lock would be beneficial but is cost-prohibitive. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 950190, 94 pages, May 9, 1995 PY - 1995 KW - Water KW - Air Quality KW - Barges KW - Borrow Pits KW - Cost Assessments KW - Dams KW - Disposal KW - Dredging KW - Endangered Species (Plants) KW - Energy Consumption KW - Erosion Control KW - Fisheries KW - Navigation KW - Recreation KW - Safety KW - Transportation KW - Vegetation KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Tennessee KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, NPDES Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36402519?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-05-09&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=UPPER+TENNESSEE+RIVER+NAVIGATION+IMPROVEMENT+PROJECT%2C+CHICKAMAUGA+DAM--NAVIGATION+LOCK+STRUCTURAL+IMPROVEMENT+ALTERNATIVES%2C+CHATTANOOGA%2C+HAMILTON+COUNTY%2C+TENNESSEE.&rft.title=UPPER+TENNESSEE+RIVER+NAVIGATION+IMPROVEMENT+PROJECT%2C+CHICKAMAUGA+DAM--NAVIGATION+LOCK+STRUCTURAL+IMPROVEMENT+ALTERNATIVES%2C+CHATTANOOGA%2C+HAMILTON+COUNTY%2C+TENNESSEE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Tennessee Valley Authority, Knoxville, Tennessee; TVA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: May 9, 1995 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - OPERATION OF WATTS BAR NUCLEAR PLANT, UNITS 1 AND 2, RHEA COUNTY, TENNESSEE (FINAL SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF JUNE 1978). AN - 36410448; 4999 AB - PURPOSE: The licensing of the Watts Bar Nuclear Plant, a two-unit nuclear power plant, located approximately 50 miles northeast of Chattanooga on the Tennessee River in Rhea County, Tennessee, is proposed. The 1,770-acre plant site is located on the west bank of the Chickamauga Reservoir, on federal property under the control of the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), which designed and built the plant and plans to operate it. Each identical 3,425-megawatt (3,425-MW) thermal unit would employ a four-loop, pressurized-water reactor nuclear steam supply system furnished by Westinghouse Electric Corporation. The net electrical output of each unit would be 1,160 MW of electricity. In December 1978, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) issued a final EIS to support the issuance of operating licenses for the two units. At the time, unit one was approximately 85 percent complete and unit two was roughly 65 percent complete. Construction delays, however, have delayed the completion schedule for both facilities. Unit one is currently nearing completion, and TVA expects to start generating electricity at the unit by mid-1995. The completion of unit two is being reevaluated. This final supplement to the final EIS considers changes in the environment, plant design, and proposed methods of operation since 1978. The NRC staff concluded that no significant changes in environmental impacts have occurred since the issuance of the 1978 EIS. The facility has already been granted an NPDES Permit specifying controls on thermal discharges, chemical wastes, and other hazardous wastes. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The facility would supply needed electrical power to the Tennessee Valley and benefit the local economy, employing roughly 1,800 persons by mid-1995. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Approximately 967 acres of rural, partially-wooded land would be unavailable for other uses during the 40-year life of the plant. An estimated 2,008 acres of land would be used for transmission line corridors and/or switchyards and maintained under controlled conditions. Approximately 64 cubic feet per second of water would be lost from the cooling towers. Fish impinged on the water-intake screen would be killed, and some organisms would be entrained in the cooling water. Small amounts of chemicals would be discharged into the reservoir. LEGAL MANDATES: Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended (42 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.), and Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft supplement, see 94-0465D, Volume 18, Number 6. For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 78-0934D, Volume 2, Number 9, and 79-0327F, Volume 3, Number 4, respectively. JF - EPA number: 950171, 371 pages, April 28, 1995 PY - 1995 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: NUREG-0498 KW - Air Quality KW - Buildings KW - Demolition KW - Dosimetry KW - Emissions KW - Employment KW - Land Use KW - Nuclear Facilities KW - Radioactive Substances KW - Radioactive Wastes KW - Regulations KW - Reservoirs KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Tailings KW - Waste Disposal KW - Waste Management KW - Water Quality KW - Tennessee KW - Tennessee River KW - Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended, Compliance KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, NPDES Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36410448?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1995-04-28&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=OPERATION+OF+WATTS+BAR+NUCLEAR+PLANT%2C+UNITS+1+AND+2%2C+RHEA+COUNTY%2C+TENNESSEE+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+JUNE+1978%29.&rft.title=OPERATION+OF+WATTS+BAR+NUCLEAR+PLANT%2C+UNITS+1+AND+2%2C+RHEA+COUNTY%2C+TENNESSEE+%28FINAL+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+JUNE+1978%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation, Washington, District of Columbia; NRC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: April 28, 1995 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Global warming, nuclear power, and electric utility economics AN - 50142820; 1995-041011 JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Golden, Jerry L AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1995/04// PY - 1995 DA - April 1995 SP - 57 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 27 IS - 2 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - nuclear energy KW - global change KW - economics KW - greenhouse gases KW - Tennessee Valley Authority KW - global warming KW - gases KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50142820?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Global+warming%2C+nuclear+power%2C+and+electric+utility+economics&rft.au=Golden%2C+Jerry+L%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Golden&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft.date=1995-04-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=57&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Southeastern Section, 44th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1995-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - economics; gases; global change; global warming; greenhouse gases; nuclear energy; Tennessee Valley Authority; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A natural gradient tracer experiment in a heterogeneous aquifer showing natural attenuation AN - 52663285; 1997-076134 JF - Soil & Environment AU - Stauffer, T B AU - Antworth, C P AU - Boggs, J M AU - MacIntyre, W G A2 - van den Brink, W. J. A2 - Bosman, R. A2 - Arendt, F. Y1 - 1995 PY - 1995 DA - 1995 SP - 313 EP - 318 PB - Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht - Boston - London VL - 5 KW - biodegradation KW - experimental studies KW - in situ KW - isotopes KW - toluene KW - pollution KW - rates KW - bioremediation KW - BTEX KW - benzene KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - organic compounds KW - radioactive isotopes KW - carbon KW - hydrocarbons KW - hydraulic conductivity KW - C-14 KW - aromatic hydrocarbons KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52663285?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Soil+%26+Environment&rft.atitle=A+natural+gradient+tracer+experiment+in+a+heterogeneous+aquifer+showing+natural+attenuation&rft.au=Stauffer%2C+T+B%3BAntworth%2C+C+P%3BBoggs%2C+J+M%3BMacIntyre%2C+W+G&rft.aulast=Stauffer&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=&rft.spage=313&rft.isbn=0792337980&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Soil+%26+Environment&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fifth international FZK/TNO conference on Contaminated soil N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1997-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 2 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04446 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; aromatic hydrocarbons; benzene; biodegradation; bioremediation; BTEX; C-14; carbon; experimental studies; ground water; hydraulic conductivity; hydrocarbons; in situ; isotopes; organic compounds; pollution; radioactive isotopes; rates; remediation; toluene ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Remediation of herbicide-contaminated soil by combinations of landfarming and biostimulation AN - 52392125; 2000-012039 JF - SSSA Special Publication AU - Felsot, A S AU - Mitchell, J K AU - Dzantor, E K Y1 - 1995 PY - 1995 DA - 1995 SP - 237 EP - 257 PB - Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI VL - 43 SN - 1063-2565, 1063-2565 KW - soils KW - methods KW - biodegradation KW - pollutants KW - sludge KW - herbicides KW - pollution KW - chemical waste KW - petroleum products KW - bioremediation KW - remediation KW - organic compounds KW - alachlor KW - waste disposal KW - pesticides KW - review KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52392125?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SSSA+Special+Publication&rft.atitle=Remediation+of+herbicide-contaminated+soil+by+combinations+of+landfarming+and+biostimulation&rft.au=Felsot%2C+A+S%3BMitchell%2C+J+K%3BDzantor%2C+E+K&rft.aulast=Felsot&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=&rft.spage=237&rft.isbn=0891188143&rft.btitle=&rft.title=SSSA+Special+Publication&rft.issn=10632565&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Annual meetings of the Soil Science Society of America/American Society of Agronomy/Crop Science Society of America ; Bioremediation; science and applications N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2000-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 67 N1 - PubXState - WI N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alachlor; biodegradation; bioremediation; chemical waste; herbicides; methods; organic compounds; pesticides; petroleum products; pollutants; pollution; remediation; review; sludge; soils; waste disposal ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The electromagnetic borehole flowmeter; description and application AN - 51054896; 1996-063754 JF - Ground Water Monitoring & Remediation AU - Young, Steven C AU - Pearson, Hubert S Y1 - 1995 PY - 1995 DA - 1995 SP - 138 EP - 147 PB - Ground Water Publishing Co., Dublin, OH VL - 15 IS - 4 SN - 1069-3629, 1069-3629 KW - United States KW - detection limit KW - well-logging KW - pumping KW - calibration KW - preferential flow KW - Columbus Air Force Base KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - spatial variations KW - Lowndes County Mississippi KW - flowmeters KW - electromagnetic logging KW - experimental studies KW - three-dimensional models KW - Mississippi KW - pollution KW - aquifers KW - case studies KW - detection KW - boreholes KW - hydraulic conductivity KW - accuracy KW - unconfined aquifers KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51054896?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ground+Water+Monitoring+%26+Remediation&rft.atitle=The+electromagnetic+borehole+flowmeter%3B+description+and+application&rft.au=Young%2C+Steven+C%3BPearson%2C+Hubert+S&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=138&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ground+Water+Monitoring+%26+Remediation&rft.issn=10693629&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1745-6592 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1996-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 30 N1 - PubXState - OH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; aquifers; boreholes; calibration; case studies; Columbus Air Force Base; detection; detection limit; electromagnetic logging; experimental studies; flowmeters; ground water; hydraulic conductivity; Lowndes County Mississippi; Mississippi; pollution; preferential flow; pumping; remediation; spatial variations; three-dimensional models; unconfined aquifers; United States; well-logging ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Heavy metal and radionuclide contaminants in phosphate fertilizers AN - 50881159; 2005-054414 JF - SCOPE AU - Mortvedt, John J AU - Beaton, James D A2 - Tiessen, Holm Y1 - 1995 PY - 1995 DA - 1995 SP - 93 EP - 105 PB - Island Press, Washington, DC VL - 54 SN - 0271-972X, 0271-972X KW - fertilizers KW - isotopes KW - vanadium KW - sedimentary rocks KW - radioactive isotopes KW - cadmium KW - heavy metals KW - chromium KW - phosphate rocks KW - mercury KW - soils KW - alkaline earth metals KW - chemically precipitated rocks KW - radium KW - pollutants KW - biochemistry KW - global KW - arsenic KW - pollution KW - metals KW - nickel KW - thorium KW - uranium KW - actinides KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50881159?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SCOPE&rft.atitle=Heavy+metal+and+radionuclide+contaminants+in+phosphate+fertilizers&rft.au=Mortvedt%2C+John+J%3BBeaton%2C+James+D&rft.aulast=Mortvedt&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=&rft.spage=93&rft.isbn=0467956910&rft.btitle=&rft.title=SCOPE&rft.issn=0271972X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 7 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - actinides; alkaline earth metals; arsenic; biochemistry; cadmium; chemically precipitated rocks; chromium; fertilizers; global; heavy metals; isotopes; mercury; metals; nickel; phosphate rocks; pollutants; pollution; radioactive isotopes; radium; sedimentary rocks; soils; thorium; uranium; vanadium ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Deleya marina as a model organism for studies of bacterial colonization and biofilm formation AN - 17090505; 3901694 AB - Deleya marina was used as a model organism to identify cellular components essential to surface colonization, an important early step in biofouling. Model components include the test bacterium D. marina, its phenotypic variants, and a rapid microplate adhesion assay. Studies of D. marina exopolymer and motility properties are discussed in the context of colonization processes and model development. A testable hypothesis is presented which was formulated to explain events in surface colonization by D. marina. JF - Journal of Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology AU - Shea, C AU - Lovelace, L J AU - Smith-Somerville, HE AD - Tennessee Valley Authority, PO Box 1010, Muscle Shoals, AL 35660, USA Y1 - 1995 PY - 1995 DA - 1995 SP - 290 EP - 296 VL - 15 IS - 4 SN - 0169-4146, 0169-4146 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - models KW - biofilms KW - motility KW - Deleya marina KW - fouling KW - cell adhesion KW - colonization KW - W2 32510:Waste treatment, environment, pollution KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews KW - J 02722:Biodegradation, growth, nutrition and leaching UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17090505?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Industrial+Microbiology+and+Biotechnology&rft.atitle=Deleya+marina+as+a+model+organism+for+studies+of+bacterial+colonization+and+biofilm+formation&rft.au=Shea%2C+C%3BLovelace%2C+L+J%3BSmith-Somerville%2C+HE&rft.aulast=Shea&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=290&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Industrial+Microbiology+and+Biotechnology&rft.issn=01694146&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - models; motility; biofilms; cell adhesion; fouling; colonization; Deleya marina ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Widespread oxygen bubbles to improve reservoir releases AN - 17047180; 3874099 AB - This paper describes the installation and testing of an oxygen diffuser system in the forebay of TVA's Douglas Dam. The diffuser system is made up of plastic pipe frames and porous hoses that spread very small oxygen bubbles over a large area near the bottom of the reservoir. Operation of the system has demonstrated very high oxygen transfer efficiencies and a capacity to increase the hydropower discharge by 3 mg L super(-1) of dissolved oxygen. JF - Lake and Reservoir Management AU - Mobley, M H AU - Brock, W G AD - Tennessee Valley Authority, Eng. Lab., P.O. Drawer E Norris, TN 37828, USA Y1 - 1995 PY - 1995 DA - 1995 SP - 231 EP - 234 VL - 11 IS - 3 SN - 0743-8141, 0743-8141 KW - USA, Tennessee, French Broad R. KW - bubbling KW - environment management KW - habitat improvement KW - hydroelectric plants KW - hydroelectric power plants KW - oxygen transfer KW - reservoir releases KW - reservoirs KW - reservoirs (water) KW - tailwater KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Freshwater KW - dissolved oxygen KW - dams KW - aeration KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17047180?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lake+and+Reservoir+Management&rft.atitle=Widespread+oxygen+bubbles+to+improve+reservoir+releases&rft.au=Mobley%2C+M+H%3BBrock%2C+W+G&rft.aulast=Mobley&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=231&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Lake+and+Reservoir+Management&rft.issn=07438141&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - habitat improvement; dissolved oxygen; aeration; dams; environment management; bubbling; hydroelectric power plants; reservoirs; oxygen transfer; reservoir releases; hydroelectric plants; tailwater; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Managing lake levels for environmental benefits AN - 17021572; 3859590 AB - The Tennessee Valley Authority owns and operates 54 water control structures of various capacity. Included in this total are 10 major multi-purpose tributary reservoirs, 9 multi-purpose main river reservoirs, 9 projects that are considered primarily run-of-the-river projects, and many other smaller size reservoirs. The Valley watershed covers an area of 105,957 km2 (40,910 mi super(2)) and receives approximately 132 centimeters (52 inches) of precipitation a year. Because TVA has many types of reservoirs and prefers to use its hydro as a peaking source, the goal to meet certain environmental benefits becomes much more challenging. Some of those benefits are aquatic life enhancement, water quality, minimum flow in 180 miles of river that had historically been wet and dry from hydro-operations, improved wildlife habitat, mosquito control, control of aquatic weeds and improved habitat for fish spawning. In addition, a five-year program was begun in 1991 to maintain a minimum dissolved oxygen level of 4 mg/l or higher in the release at 16 hydro-projects. JF - Land and Water AU - Burton, D AD - Tennessee Valley Authority, TN, USA Y1 - 1995 PY - 1995 DA - 1995 SP - 41 EP - 43 VL - 39 SN - 0192-9453, 0192-9453 KW - TVA KW - aquatic habitats KW - aquatic weed control KW - control systems KW - ecosystem management KW - environmental quality KW - habitat improvement (physical) KW - plant control KW - reservoirs KW - reservoirs (water) KW - streamflow KW - water level KW - water levels KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts KW - water quality KW - Freshwater KW - environmental protection KW - USA, Tennessee R. KW - dissolved oxygen KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control KW - SW 2010:Control of water on the surface UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17021572?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Land+and+Water&rft.atitle=Managing+lake+levels+for+environmental+benefits&rft.au=Burton%2C+D&rft.aulast=Burton&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=&rft.spage=41&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Land+and+Water&rft.issn=01929453&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-06 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - water quality; water levels; ecosystem management; dissolved oxygen; plant control; habitat improvement (physical); environmental protection; control systems; aquatic habitats; aquatic weed control; reservoirs; streamflow; environmental quality; water level; USA, Tennessee R.; Freshwater ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Control of gas contaminants in air streams through biofiltration AN - 15822057; 4007105 AB - Biofilter technology depends on microorganisms that are immobilized on the packing material in a solid phase reactor to remove or degrade environmentally undesirable compounds contaminating gas streams. The microorganisms are used to destroy vapor-phase contaminants by passing the contaminated gas stream through the packing media. The air contaminants are then either absorbed directly by the water in the packing, or adsorbed onto the surface of the packing and then transferred to the water phase and consumed by the microorganisms. Removal efficiencies of greater than 90% have been reported for some VOCs. The technology is especially successful for treating large volumes of air containing low concentrations of contaminants. Such systems have been used successfully to control both organic and inorganic odor producing pollutants as well as volatile organic compounds. The objective of this study was to investigate the feasibility of using biofiltration to treat waste gas streams containing styrene and to determine the critical design and operating parameters for such a system. JF - ANN ARBOR PRESS, INC, CHELSEA, MI 48118 (USA). pp. 593-599. 1995. AU - Holt, T AU - Lackey, L A2 - Wukasch, RF A2 - Alleman, JE A2 - Blatchley III, ER A2 - R.B. Jacko A2 - Jafvert, CT A2 - Marinas, BJ A2 - Nies, LF (eds) Y1 - 1995 PY - 1995 DA - 1995 SP - 7 EP - 599 PB - ANN ARBOR PRESS, INC, CHELSEA, MI 48118 (USA) SN - 1575040220 KW - styrene KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - immobilized cells KW - waste treatment KW - filtration KW - bioreactors KW - microorganisms KW - air pollution KW - gases KW - A 01105:Non-patents UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15822057?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Industrial+and+Applied+Microbiology+Abstracts+%28Microbiology+A%29&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Holt%2C+T%3BLackey%2C+L&rft.aulast=Holt&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=593&rft.isbn=1575040220&rft.btitle=Control+of+gas+contaminants+in+air+streams+through+biofiltration&rft.title=Control+of+gas+contaminants+in+air+streams+through+biofiltration&rft.issn=00737687&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Are we ready for TQM? A case study AN - 15710794; 216898 AB - Hospitals around the country are being challenged to implement total quality management (TQM) processes by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Health Care Organizations (JCAHO) and customers. Research and experience in quality management have identified seven key characteristics critical to organizations striving to implement excellent quality processes: influence, responsibility/autonomy, satisfaction, desire to change, common vision/benchmarking, innovativeness, and teamwork. JF - Production and Inventory Management Journal AU - Weeks, Brenda AU - Helms, Marilyn M AU - Ettkin, Lawrence P AD - Tennessee Valley Authority, Chattanooga, TN, USA Y1 - 1995 PY - 1995 DA - 1995 SP - 27 EP - 32 PB - APICS, FALLS CHURCH, VA, (USA) VL - 36 IS - 4 SN - 0897-8336, 0897-8336 KW - Autonomy KW - Benchmarking KW - Common vision KW - Desire to change KW - Human engineering KW - Influence KW - Innovativeness KW - Quality process KW - Responsibility KW - Satisfaction KW - Societies and institutions KW - Statistical methods KW - Teamwork KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Personnel KW - Quality control KW - Hospitals KW - W4 461.4:HUMAN ENGINEERING KW - W4 912.4:PERSONNEL KW - W4 462.2:HOSPITALS, EQUIPMENT AND SUPPLIES KW - W4 913.3:QUALITY ASSURANCE AND CONTROL KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews KW - W4 922.2:MATHEMATICAL STATISTICS KW - W4 901.1.1:SOCIETIES AND INSTITUTIONS UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15710794?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Production+and+Inventory+Management+Journal&rft.atitle=Are+we+ready+for+TQM%3F+A+case+study&rft.au=Weeks%2C+Brenda%3BHelms%2C+Marilyn+M%3BEttkin%2C+Lawrence+P&rft.aulast=Weeks&rft.aufirst=Brenda&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=27&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Production+and+Inventory+Management+Journal&rft.issn=08978336&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Personnel; Quality control; Hospitals ER - TY - CONF T1 - Ammonium removal in constructed wetlands with recirculating subsurface flow: removal rates and mechanisms AN - 15701667; 208222 AB - From June 1993 through February 1994, the removal of NH sub(4)-N was evaluated in constructed wetlands at the TVA constructed wetland research facility in Muscle Shoals, AL. The objectives were to determine rates for NH sub(4)-N removal and speculate on potential mechanisms for removal. Nine constructed wetland cells were used with approximate dimensions of 9.1 x 6.1 x 0.6 m super(3) and a recirculating subsurface flow system in a gravel base. Treatments consisted of an unplanted (WO identical with control) and two polycultural planting schemes (P1 identical with Scirpus acutus, Phragmites communis and Phalaris arundinacea; P2 identical with Typha sp., Scirpus atrovirens georgianus and Scirpus cyperinus) replicated 3 times. Salt solutions were added and recirculated in each cell resulting in initial concentrations of 50 and 300 mg l super(-1) of NH sub(4)-N and COD, respectively, when fully diluted with wetland water. Salts were added to wetlands approximately every 6 weeks with the first addition on June 1, 1993 and the last addition on February 9, 1994 for a total of 6 time periods (times I, II, III, IV, V and VI). The COD of the waters was removed at rates ranging from 5.5 to 10 g/m super(2)/d during times I through IV with no discernible difference amongst the planting treatments. Wetlands cells with P1 were more efficient at removing NH sub(4)-N (1.1 g/m super(2)/d) than P2 (0.6 g/m super(2)/d) or WO (0.5 g/m super(2)/d) at time I with differences decreasing by time IV (0.3 to 0.7 g/m super(2)/d). During the winter (times V and VI), there were no differences in NH sub(4)-N removal amongst planting treatments with an average removal rate of 0.35 g/m super(2)/d. There was a seasonal change in NH sub(4)-N removal in all the treatments, with the change most noticeable in the planted cells. The removal of NH sub(4)-N in WO was speculated to be due to a combination of sorption onto gravel, microbial assimilation, and nitrification at the air-water interface. The extra NH sub(4)-N removal in the planted cells diminished in the winter because the removal was most likely due to a combination of enhanced nitrification from O sub(2) transport and NH sub(4)-N uptake mediated by seasonal macrophyte growth. JF - Water Science & Technology AU - Sikora, F J AU - Tong, Zh AU - Behrends, L L AU - Steinberg, S L AU - Coonrod, H S Y1 - 1995 PY - 1995 DA - 1995 SP - 193 EP - 202 PB - PERGAMON PRESS INC, TARRYTOWN, NY, (USA) VL - 32 IS - 3 KW - Gravel KW - Oxygen transport KW - Plant cell culture KW - Removal rates KW - Vegetated submerged bed wetlands KW - Water treatment plants KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Cells KW - Ammonia KW - Adsorption KW - W4 461.2:BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS KW - W4 804.2:INORGANIC COMPOUNDS KW - W4 445.1:WATER TREATMENT TECHNIQUES KW - W4 444.2:GROUNDWATER KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews KW - W4 452.3:INDUSTRIAL WASTES UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15701667?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Science+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=Ammonium+removal+in+constructed+wetlands+with+recirculating+subsurface+flow%3A+removal+rates+and+mechanisms&rft.au=Sikora%2C+F+J%3BTong%2C+Zh%3BBehrends%2C+L+L%3BSteinberg%2C+S+L%3BCoonrod%2C+H+S&rft.aulast=Sikora&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=193&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Science+%26+Technology&rft.issn=02731223&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The production of O sub(3) in an urban plume: Airborne sampling of the Atlanta urban plume AN - 15576479; 3912292 AB - As part of the Southern Oxidant Study, The Tennessee Valley Authority's instrumented helicopter made a series of air sampling flights over the city of Atlanta. The flights were made during the summer of 1992 to investigate the evolution of the urban O sub(3) plume. Air samples were taken during morning and afternoon hours; the morning data were used to estimate background O sub(3) and the afternoon data were used to estimate O sub(3) production efficiency, i.e. the number of O sub(3) molecules produced per molecule of NO sub(y) emitted. Detailed data on O sub(3) production were available for five afternoon flights. Within the radius sampled, three zones were identified: the source zone where afternoon levels were comparable with the morning levels, the production zone where O sub(3) increased rapidly within a short distance, and the dilution zone where both O sub(3) and its precursors were diluted, at the same rate. O sub(3) peak levels, or the transition from net production to dilution occurred at 20-40 km from the city center, O sub(3) production efficiency for the five afternoon flights was between 4 and 10, in good agreement with previous surface measurements. JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Imhoff, R E AU - Valente, R AU - Meagher, J F AD - Tennessee Valley Authority, Atmos. Sci. Dep., Muscle Shoals, AL 35661, USA Y1 - 1995 PY - 1995 DA - 1995 SP - 2349 EP - 2358 VL - 29 IS - 17 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - ozone KW - plumes KW - urban areas KW - USA, Georgia, Atlanta KW - air sampling KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15576479?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=The+production+of+O+sub%283%29+in+an+urban+plume%3A+Airborne+sampling+of+the+Atlanta+urban+plume&rft.au=Imhoff%2C+R+E%3BValente%2C+R%3BMeagher%2C+J+F&rft.aulast=Imhoff&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1995-01-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=17&rft.spage=2349&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - USA, Georgia, Atlanta; plumes; urban areas; air sampling; ozone ER - TY - RPRT T1 - OPERATION OF WATTS BAR NUCLEAR PLANT, UNITS 1 AND 2, RHEA COUNTY, TENNESSEE (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF JUNE 1978). AN - 36414662; 4845 AB - PURPOSE: The licensing of the Watts Bar Nuclear Plant, a two-unit nuclear power plant, located approximately 50 miles northeast of Chattanooga on the Tennessee River in Rhea County, Tennessee, is proposed. The plant site occupies 1,770-acre on the west bank of the Chickamauga Reservoir, on federal property under the control of the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), which designed and built the plant and plans to operate it. Each identical 3,425-megawatt-thermal unit would employ a four-loop pressurized water reactor nuclear steam supply system furnished by Westinghouse Electric Corporation. The net electrical output of each unit would be 1,160 megawatts of electricity. In December 1978, the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) issued a final EIS to support the issuance of operating licenses for the two units. At the time, unit one was approximately 85 percent complete and unit two was roughly 65 percent complete. Construction delays, however, have delayed the completion schedule for both facilities. Unit one is currently nearing completion, and TVA expects to start generating electricity at the unit by mid-1995. The completion of unit two is being reevaluated. This draft supplement to the final EIS considers changes in the environment, plant design, and proposed methods of operation since 1978. The NRC staff concluded that no significant changes in environmental impacts have occurred since the issuance of the 1978 EIS. The facility has already been granted an NPDES Permit specifying controls on thermal discharges, chemical wastes, and other hazardous wastes. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The facility would supply needed electrical power to the Tennessee Valley and would benefit the local economy, employing roughly 1,800 persons by mid-1995. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Approximately 967 acres of rural, partially-wooded land would be unavailable for other uses during the 40-year life of the plant. An estimated 2,008 acres of land would be used for transmission line corridors and/or switchyards and be maintained under controlled conditions. Approximately 64 cubic feet per second of water would be lost from the cooling towers. Fish impinged on the water-intake screen would be killed, and some organisms would be entrained in the cooling water. Small amounts of chemicals would be discharged into the reservoir. LEGAL MANDATES: Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended (42 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.), and Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstracts of the draft and final EISs, see 78-0934D, Volume 2, Number 9, and 79-0327F, Volume 3, Number 4, respectively. JF - EPA number: 940494, 181 pages, December 1, 1994 PY - 1994 KW - Energy KW - Agency number: NUREG-0498 KW - Air Quality KW - Buildings KW - Demolition KW - Dosimetry KW - Emissions KW - Employment KW - Land Use KW - Nuclear Facilities KW - Radioactive Substances KW - Radioactive Wastes KW - Regulations KW - Reservoirs KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Tailings KW - Waste Disposal KW - Waste Management KW - Water Quality KW - Tennessee KW - Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended, Compliance KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, NPDES Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36414662?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-12-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=OPERATION+OF+WATTS+BAR+NUCLEAR+PLANT%2C+UNITS+1+AND+2%2C+RHEA+COUNTY%2C+TENNESSEE+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+JUNE+1978%29.&rft.title=OPERATION+OF+WATTS+BAR+NUCLEAR+PLANT%2C+UNITS+1+AND+2%2C+RHEA+COUNTY%2C+TENNESSEE+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+JUNE+1978%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Office of Nuclear Reactor Regulation, Washington, District of Columbia; NRC N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: December 1, 1994 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Technical feasibility and conceptual design for using supercritical fluid to extract pesticides from aged soil AN - 1722155106; 2015-097242 AB - The demand for processes to clean up contaminated soils without introducing additional contaminants is increasing. One approach to solving this problem is the use of supercritical fluids like carbon dioxide, alone or with cosolvents, to extract contaminants from the soil. Carbon dioxide is readily available, inexpensive, and nonpolluting. Gases exhibit unique properties under supercritical conditions. They retain the ability to diffuse through the interstitial spaces of solid materials, plus they have the solvating power of liquids. Soil cleanup using supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) is being investigated as an alternative/complementary technology to other cleanup methods such as incineration and bioremediation. The objective of the studies included in this article was to collect and analyze data to support use of the SFE technology and to provide the conceptual design and operational processes needed for building a portable treatment unit. Abstract Copyright (1994), Wiley Periodicals, Inc., A Wiley Company. JF - Remediation (New York, NY) AU - Farley, James A AU - Hunter, G Bradley AU - Crim, Michael C Y1 - 1994/09// PY - 1994 DA - September 1994 SP - 301 EP - 318 PB - John Wiley & Sons, New York, NY VL - 4 IS - 3 SN - 1051-5658, 1051-5658 KW - soils KW - pollutants KW - physicochemical properties KW - soil treatment KW - pollution KW - fluid phase KW - bioremediation KW - remediation KW - carbon dioxide KW - solvents KW - decontamination KW - soil pollution KW - theoretical models KW - supercritical fluids KW - pesticides KW - design KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1722155106?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Remediation+%28New+York%2C+NY%29&rft.atitle=Technical+feasibility+and+conceptual+design+for+using+supercritical+fluid+to+extract+pesticides+from+aged+soil&rft.au=Farley%2C+James+A%3BHunter%2C+G+Bradley%3BCrim%2C+Michael+C&rft.aulast=Farley&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=1994-09-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=301&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Remediation+%28New+York%2C+NY%29&rft.issn=10515658&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Frem.3440040304 L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1002/%28ISSN%291520-6831 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2015-10-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bioremediation; carbon dioxide; decontamination; design; fluid phase; pesticides; physicochemical properties; pollutants; pollution; remediation; soil pollution; soil treatment; soils; solvents; supercritical fluids; theoretical models DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/rem.3440040304 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Architecture and directional scales of heterogeneity in alluvial-fan aquifers AN - 50245903; 1994-037325 AB - A wide range of structural, volcanic, and depositional processes produce heterogeneity in alluvial-fan aquifers. This heterogeneity is commonly abrupt, and more importantly, it is directional. Prevalent concepts of scales of heterogeneity and stochastic hydrology emphasize nested or hierarchical aquifer structures that can be represented by stationary models. The argument for stationarity is that heterogeneity becomes homogeneous, or spatially periodic, at some scale. Stationarity may exist in some braided and meandering aquifers, but stationarity is generally not valid for alluvial-fan aquifers, because hierarchical structure is generally present only at the microscopic and partially at the mesoscopic scale. Alluvial fans are directional landforms that extend downdip from a point source. Grain size and bed thickness generally decrease down fan. Abrupt to gradational facies relationships change down fan and may be substantially different in adjacent fans. Hydrogeologic properties, which can vary over 14 orders of magnitude, may parallel the down-fan fining trend or may show a "humped" pattern in a down-fan direction. As fans subside, prograde, and retrograde, a directional aquifer is created whose complex heterogeneities require a directional model. The directional alluvial-fan aquifer is best characterized by three directional scales of heterogeneity (from smallest to largest): (1) within-fan (microscopic scale to facies relationships), (2) between-fan (parallel to depositional and structural strike), and (3) cross-fan (perpendicular to depositional and structural strike). A directional view of heterogeneities in alluvial-fan aquifers is essential for correct site characterization and for design of well networks, aquifer tests, and flow models. JF - Journal of Sedimentary Research, Section B: Stratigraphy and Global Studies AU - Neton, Michael J AU - Dorsch, Joachim AU - Olson, Christopher D AU - Young, Steven C Y1 - 1994/05// PY - 1994 DA - May 1994 SP - 245 EP - 257 PB - Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Tulsa, OK VL - 64 IS - 2 SN - 1073-1318, 1073-1318 KW - alluvium aquifers KW - sedimentation KW - heterogeneity KW - fluvial sedimentation KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50245903?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Sedimentary+Research%2C+Section+B%3A+Stratigraphy+and+Global+Studies&rft.atitle=Architecture+and+directional+scales+of+heterogeneity+in+alluvial-fan+aquifers&rft.au=Neton%2C+Michael+J%3BDorsch%2C+Joachim%3BOlson%2C+Christopher+D%3BYoung%2C+Steven+C&rft.aulast=Neton&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=1994-05-01&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=245&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Sedimentary+Research%2C+Section+B%3A+Stratigraphy+and+Global+Studies&rft.issn=10731318&rft_id=info:doi/10.1306%2FD4267FA0-2B26-11D7-8648000102C1865D LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1994-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 80 N1 - PubXState - OK N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sects. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alluvium aquifers; aquifers; fluvial sedimentation; ground water; heterogeneity; sedimentation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1306/D4267FA0-2B26-11D7-8648000102C1865D ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Metribuzin mobility and degradation in undisturbed soil columns AN - 50212915; 1994-052247 JF - Soil Science AU - Locke, Martin A AU - Harper, Sidney S AU - Gaston, Lewis A Y1 - 1994/05// PY - 1994 DA - May 1994 SP - 279 EP - 288 PB - Williams & Wilkins Company, Baltimore, MD VL - 157 IS - 5 SN - 0038-075X, 0038-075X KW - soils KW - metabolites KW - water quality KW - sorption KW - degradation KW - pollutants KW - herbicides KW - effluents KW - pollution KW - preferential flow KW - triazine KW - triazines KW - organic compounds KW - metribuzin KW - movement KW - tracers KW - pesticides KW - kinetics KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50212915?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Soil+Science&rft.atitle=Metribuzin+mobility+and+degradation+in+undisturbed+soil+columns&rft.au=Locke%2C+Martin+A%3BHarper%2C+Sidney+S%3BGaston%2C+Lewis+A&rft.aulast=Locke&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.date=1994-05-01&rft.volume=157&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=279&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Soil+Science&rft.issn=0038075X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1994-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 35 N1 - PubXState - MD N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - SOSCAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - degradation; effluents; herbicides; kinetics; metabolites; metribuzin; movement; organic compounds; pesticides; pollutants; pollution; preferential flow; soils; sorption; tracers; triazine; triazines; water quality ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Degradation of aromatic hydrocarbons in an aquifer during a field experiment demonstrating the feasibility of remediation by natural attenuation AN - 52790413; 1997-002196 AB - The purpose of this experiment was to perform a controlled field experiment, involving the injection of several aromatic hydrocarbons and a nonreactive tracer into an uncontaminated aquifer. By monitoring the plume development of these solutes, and by measuring a number of physical and chemical characteristics of the aquifer, this study was designed to provide data on those properties which significantly control the propagation of dissolved contaminants in groundwater systems. A secondary objective was to measure the in situ degradation rates of the selected organic compounds. The disappearance and transformation of the organic solutes during this experiment demonstrated that natural degradation processes were able to effectively reduce these levels of dissolved organic contaminants in a reasonable time frame. This represents the most important result of this field study, since active remediation would not be needed in situations where natural degradation rates were sufficient to reduce contaminant concentrations to safe levels. The monetary and environmental cost savings of allowing natural biological restoration of the residual contaminants are potentially enormous. it appears that this study is the first field experiment to prove conclusively that hydrocarbon solute losses were due to chemical degradation rather than physical losses. Natural attenuation, Groundwater contamination, In situ biodegradation, Jet fuel components, Natural gradient experiment. JF - Degradation of aromatic hydrocarbons in an aquifer during a field experiment demonstrating the feasibility of remediation by natural attenuation AU - Stauffer, T B AU - Antworth, C P AU - Young, R G AU - MacIntyre, W G AU - Boggs, J M Y1 - 1994/04// PY - 1994 DA - April 1994 SP - 155 KW - water KW - biodegradation KW - monitoring KW - degradation KW - in situ KW - contaminant plumes KW - pollutants KW - injection KW - pollution KW - feasibility studies KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - controls KW - attenuation KW - organic compounds KW - tracers KW - hydrocarbons KW - transformations KW - aromatic hydrocarbons KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52790413?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Stauffer%2C+T+B%3BAntworth%2C+C+P%3BYoung%2C+R+G%3BMacIntyre%2C+W+G%3BBoggs%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Stauffer&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1994-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Degradation+of+aromatic+hydrocarbons+in+an+aquifer+during+a+field+experiment+demonstrating+the+feasibility+of+remediation+by+natural+attenuation&rft.title=Degradation+of+aromatic+hydrocarbons+in+an+aquifer+during+a+field+experiment+demonstrating+the+feasibility+of+remediation+by+natural+attenuation&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from NTIS database, National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 1997-01-01 N1 - Availability - National Technical Information Service, (703)605-6000, order number AD-A283 809/2NEG, Springfield, VA, United States N1 - SuppNotes - Final technical report; Oct. 89-Sep. 92 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A plan to address impaired drainage problems in the Beech River watershed AN - 50962497; 1995-021319 JF - Technical Publication Series - American Water Resources Association AU - Buck, Louis E AU - Porter, Don L A2 - Sale, Michael J. A2 - Wadlington, Rita O. Y1 - 1994/04// PY - 1994 DA - April 1994 SP - 175 EP - 178 PB - American Water Resources Association, Bethesda, MD VL - 94-2 SN - 0731-9789, 0731-9789 KW - United States KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - monitoring KW - geologic hazards KW - erosion KW - regional planning KW - Mississippi KW - watersheds KW - erosion features KW - preventive measures KW - northwestern Mississippi KW - channelization KW - erosion control KW - fluvial features KW - floods KW - waterways KW - soil erosion KW - land use KW - Beech River KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50962497?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Technical+Publication+Series+-+American+Water+Resources+Association&rft.atitle=A+plan+to+address+impaired+drainage+problems+in+the+Beech+River+watershed&rft.au=Buck%2C+Louis+E%3BPorter%2C+Don+L&rft.aulast=Buck&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft.date=1994-04-01&rft.volume=94-2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=175&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Technical+Publication+Series+-+American+Water+Resources+Association&rft.issn=07319789&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AWRA 1994 annual spring symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1995-01-01 N1 - PubXState - MD N1 - Document feature - 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Beech River; channelization; erosion; erosion control; erosion features; floods; fluvial features; geologic hazards; hydrology; land use; Mississippi; monitoring; northwestern Mississippi; preventive measures; regional planning; soil erosion; soils; United States; watersheds; waterways ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An evaluation of streambank erosion downstream from TVA's Little Bear Creek and Cedar Creek dams AN - 50961806; 1995-021320 JF - Technical Publication Series - American Water Resources Association AU - Buck, Louis E AU - Tidwell, Karen F A2 - Sale, Michael J. A2 - Wadlington, Rita O. Y1 - 1994/04// PY - 1994 DA - April 1994 SP - 179 EP - 184 PB - American Water Resources Association, Bethesda, MD VL - 94-2 SN - 0731-9789, 0731-9789 KW - United States KW - Cedar Creek KW - geologic hazards KW - erosion KW - watersheds KW - erosion features KW - Alabama KW - Little Bear Creek KW - channelization KW - dams KW - floods KW - waterways KW - soil erosion KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - monitoring KW - reservoirs KW - regional planning KW - preventive measures KW - northwestern Alabama KW - levees KW - erosion control KW - fluvial features KW - land use KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50961806?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Technical+Publication+Series+-+American+Water+Resources+Association&rft.atitle=An+evaluation+of+streambank+erosion+downstream+from+TVA%27s+Little+Bear+Creek+and+Cedar+Creek+dams&rft.au=Buck%2C+Louis+E%3BTidwell%2C+Karen+F&rft.aulast=Buck&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft.date=1994-04-01&rft.volume=94-2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=179&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Technical+Publication+Series+-+American+Water+Resources+Association&rft.issn=07319789&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AWRA 1994 annual spring symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1995-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - PubXState - MD N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alabama; Cedar Creek; channelization; dams; erosion; erosion control; erosion features; floods; fluvial features; geologic hazards; hydrology; land use; levees; Little Bear Creek; monitoring; northwestern Alabama; preventive measures; regional planning; reservoirs; soil erosion; soils; United States; watersheds; waterways ER - TY - RPRT T1 - 1996 OLYMPIC WHITEWATER SLALOM VENUE, OCOEE RIVER, CHEROKEE NATIONAL FOREST, POLK COUNTY, TENNESSEE. AN - 15223329; 4494 AB - PURPOSE: The development of a canoe and kayak whitewater course on the Ocoee River in Polk County, Tennessee, is proposed. The course would be the site of the whitewater slalom venue of the 1996 Summer Olympic Games being hosted by the city of Atlanta, Georgia. The proposed course is located within the Cherokee National Forest, about 28 miles east of Cleveland, Tennessee; US 64 provides access to the area. The whitewater course is proposed for a 400 to 600 meter long section of the Ocoee River between Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) Dam 3 and Dam 2. Issues developed during the scoping process include the effects of the proposed action on local transportation, TVA power generation, current recreation uses, visual resources, water quality and stream channel stability, and sewage and disposal systems. Four alternatives, including a No Action Alternative (Alternative 4), are considered in this EIS. Under the proposed action (Alternative 3), many of the newly constructed facilities would remain after the event for use by the Forest Service. These permanent facilities would include upper bridge to the left bank, utilities that could be accessed for future whitewater activities, a small parking area adjacent to US 64, and an expanded day use building located on the knoll just above Old Copper Road. A lower bridge would be constructed after the events to provide permanent access to the left bank. In addition, permanent terracing would be constructed adjacent to the competitive channel on the right bank in order to accommodate spectators. Temporary spectator seating would also be provided; other temporary structures would consist primarily of tent-like structures and shelters to accommodate crowds and various Olympic functions. The river would serve to divide the venue into two distinct areas, facing downstream: the left bank for athletes, officials, and media; and the right bank for spectators. In order to enhance the flow rate, the existing channel would be narrowed by 50 percent with rock fill, primarily coarse limestone quarry rock as well as some rounded river rock. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed site was selected by the U.S. Canoe and Kayak Team because of its proximity to Atlanta, the uncongested highways in the area, and the opportunity to locate most of the facilities above the floodplain. In contrast to other sites under consideration, this one would not interfere with existing commercial and recreational whitewater use. The project, once operational, would benefit the local economy by generating roughly $16.9 million in retail sales and supporting 145 additional jobs. Additional economic benefits would result from proposed construction activities. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: The proposed terracing and other construction activities would result in the clearing of 12.5 acres of vegetation, a loss of ground permeability, and an increase in runoff. The event would put some strain on law enforcement, local water supply, and other services. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), National Forest Management Act of 1976 (16 U.S.C. 1600 et seq.), and River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft EIS, see 93-0441D, Volume 17, Number 6. JF - EPA number: 940106, Main Volume--477 pages, Record of Decision--22 pages, March 25, 1994 PY - 1994 KW - Parks, Refuges and Forests KW - Bridges KW - Channels KW - Electric Power KW - Employment KW - Floodplains KW - Forests KW - Olympic Games KW - Parking KW - Recreation Facilities KW - Recreation Resources Management KW - Rivers KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Traffic Analyses KW - Transportation KW - Visual Resources KW - Wastewater Treatment KW - Water Quality KW - Cherokee National Forest KW - Ocoee River KW - Tennessee KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - National Forest Management Act of 1976, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15223329?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1994-03-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=1996+OLYMPIC+WHITEWATER+SLALOM+VENUE%2C+OCOEE+RIVER%2C+CHEROKEE+NATIONAL+FOREST%2C+POLK+COUNTY%2C+TENNESSEE.&rft.title=1996+OLYMPIC+WHITEWATER+SLALOM+VENUE%2C+OCOEE+RIVER%2C+CHEROKEE+NATIONAL+FOREST%2C+POLK+COUNTY%2C+TENNESSEE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Cleveland, Tennessee; DA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: March 25, 1994 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sediment, nitrogen, and phosphorus runoff with conventional- and conservation-tillage cotton in a small watershed AN - 50252474; 1994-028751 JF - Journal of Soil and Water Conservation AU - Soileau, J M AU - Touchton, J T AU - Hajek, B F AU - Yoo, K H Y1 - 1994/02// PY - 1994 DA - February 1994 SP - 82 EP - 89 PB - Soil Conservation Society of America, Ankeny, IA VL - 49 IS - 1 SN - 0022-4561, 0022-4561 KW - United States KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - northern Alabama KW - Fluvents KW - erosion KW - agriculture KW - watersheds KW - phosphorus KW - Alabama KW - nitrogen KW - nutrients KW - runoff KW - soil erosion KW - nitrate ion KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50252474?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Soil+and+Water+Conservation&rft.atitle=Sediment%2C+nitrogen%2C+and+phosphorus+runoff+with+conventional-+and+conservation-tillage+cotton+in+a+small+watershed&rft.au=Soileau%2C+J+M%3BTouchton%2C+J+T%3BHajek%2C+B+F%3BYoo%2C+K+H&rft.aulast=Soileau&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1994-02-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=82&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Soil+and+Water+Conservation&rft.issn=00224561&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.jswconline.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1994-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 23 N1 - PubXState - IA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JSWCA3 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - agriculture; Alabama; erosion; Fluvents; hydrology; nitrate ion; nitrogen; northern Alabama; nutrients; phosphorus; runoff; soil erosion; soils; United States; watersheds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Phytotoxicity of a chemical weapon simulant, triethyl phosphate AN - 745657812; 135009 AB - Triethyl phosphate (TEP) is proposed to be used as a chemical weapon simulant in missile testing at White Sands Missile Range in New Mexico. Studies were conducted to determine the phytotoxicity of TEP using sorghum-sudangrass [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench], tomato (Lycopersicon lycopersicum Mill.), and glossy privet (Ligustrum lucidum Ait.) as test plants grown on Mimbres-Glendale (MG) and Nickel-Tencee (NT) soil associations obtained from White Sands Missile Range. Triethyl phosphate was applied to soil and foliar tissue at rates of 0, 4, 400, and 40 000 mg m super(-2) soil surface. Triethyl phosphate also was applied in a thickened formulation, as used in missile testing, at an application rate of 40 000 mg m super(-2) on both soil and foliar tissue. Toxicity was only observed at the highest application rate with pure and thickened TEP. The method of TEP application to soil or foliar tissue did not affect the dry matter weight of tomato or glossy privet growth. There were inconsistent effects of TEP application method on sorghum-sudangrass dry matter weight, depending on soil type. Triethyl phosphate affected the test plants differently with resistance to TEP toxicity increasing in the order: tomato) sorghum-sudangrass on NT soil or = 100 mg/kg each) and metolachlor and atrazine (> or = 20 mg/kg each) were applied to field plots, and sewage sludge or corn meal was incorporated into designated plots. Plots were also treated with fresh spray mixtures in amounts similar to those applied as contaminated soil. Soil bioactivity and dissipation of parent herbicides were monitored after the treatments. During 100 d, soil dehydrogenase activities were highest in organic-material-amended plots. During the same period, the levels of alachlor had declined by 85-95% in amended, contaminated soil-treated plots and by 75-85% in corresponding unamended plots. In freshly sprayed plots, 95-100% of the initial doses of alachlor had dissipated in amended plots, and 85-95% was lost in corresponding unamended plots. The levels of trifluralin had declined by 70-80% in corn-meal-amended plots and by 60-75% in unamended plots. There were no significant differences between dissipation of trifluralin applied as contaminated soil or fresh sprays. JF - Applied biochemistry and biotechnology AU - Dzantor, E K AU - Felsot, A S AU - Beck, M J AD - Tennessee Valley Authority, Muscle Shoals, AL 35660. Y1 - 1993 PY - 1993 DA - 1993 SP - 621 EP - 630 VL - 39-40 SN - 0273-2289, 0273-2289 KW - Herbicides KW - 0 KW - Soil Pollutants KW - Oxidoreductases KW - EC 1.- KW - Index Medicus KW - Oxidoreductases -- metabolism KW - Biodegradation, Environmental UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/75805685?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+biochemistry+and+biotechnology&rft.atitle=Bioremediating+herbicide-contaminated+soils.&rft.au=Dzantor%2C+E+K%3BFelsot%2C+A+S%3BBeck%2C+M+J&rft.aulast=Dzantor&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=1993-01-01&rft.volume=39-40&rft.issue=&rft.spage=621&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+biochemistry+and+biotechnology&rft.issn=02732289&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 1993-08-05 N1 - Date created - 1993-08-05 N1 - Date revised - 2017-02-17 N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-22 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - 8th North American forest soils conference AN - 52766870; 1997-015459 JF - North American Forest Soils Conference A2 - McFee, William W. A2 - Kelly, J. Michael Y1 - 1993 PY - 1993 DA - 1993 SP - 594 PB - Soil Science Society of America, [location varies] VL - 8 KW - soils KW - forests KW - forest soils KW - symposia KW - carbon KW - geochemistry KW - geochemical cycle KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52766870?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=North+American+Forest+Soils+Conference&rft.atitle=8th+North+American+forest+soils+conference&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-01-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=North+American+Forest+Soils+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 8th North American forest soils conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1997-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Individual chapters within scope are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04205 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - carbon; forest soils; forests; geochemical cycle; geochemistry; soils; symposia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The influence of low-molecular-weight organic acids on properties and processes in forest soils AN - 52766723; 1997-015461 JF - North American Forest Soils Conference AU - Fox, Thomas R A2 - McFee, William W. A2 - Kelly, J. Michael Y1 - 1993 PY - 1993 DA - 1993 SP - 43 EP - 62 PB - Soil Science Society of America, [location varies] VL - 8 KW - soils KW - processes KW - organic materials KW - forests KW - phosphorus KW - properties KW - molecular structure KW - organic compounds KW - organic acids KW - chemical reactions KW - metals KW - carbon KW - leaching KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52766723?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+American+Forest+Soils+Conference&rft.atitle=The+influence+of+low-molecular-weight+organic+acids+on+properties+and+processes+in+forest+soils&rft.au=Fox%2C+Thomas+R&rft.aulast=Fox&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=1993-01-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=&rft.spage=43&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=North+American+Forest+Soils+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 8th North American forest soils conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1997-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 95 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04205 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - carbon; chemical reactions; forests; leaching; metals; molecular structure; organic acids; organic compounds; organic materials; phosphorus; processes; properties; soils ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Soil organic carbon in the Missouri forest-prairie ecotone AN - 52766433; 1997-015464 JF - North American Forest Soils Conference AU - Hammer, R David AU - Henderson, Gray S AU - Udawatta, Ranjith AU - Brandt, Donna K A2 - McFee, William W. A2 - Kelly, J. Michael Y1 - 1993 PY - 1993 DA - 1993 SP - 201 EP - 231 PB - Soil Science Society of America, [location varies] VL - 8 KW - United States KW - soils KW - organic materials KW - forests KW - Missouri KW - prairies KW - pollution KW - ecosystems KW - geochemical cycle KW - carbon dioxide KW - organic compounds KW - carbon KW - air KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52766433?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+American+Forest+Soils+Conference&rft.atitle=Soil+organic+carbon+in+the+Missouri+forest-prairie+ecotone&rft.au=Hammer%2C+R+David%3BHenderson%2C+Gray+S%3BUdawatta%2C+Ranjith%3BBrandt%2C+Donna+K&rft.aulast=Hammer&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1993-01-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=&rft.spage=201&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=North+American+Forest+Soils+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 8th North American forest soils conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1997-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 97 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sects., 7 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04205 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air; carbon; carbon dioxide; ecosystems; forests; geochemical cycle; Missouri; organic compounds; organic materials; pollution; prairies; soils; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Toward a new theory of podzolization AN - 52760340; 1997-015465 JF - North American Forest Soils Conference AU - Browne, Bryant A A2 - McFee, William W. A2 - Kelly, J. Michael Y1 - 1993 PY - 1993 DA - 1993 SP - 253 EP - 273 PB - Soil Science Society of America, [location varies] VL - 8 KW - soils KW - organic materials KW - forests KW - pedogenesis KW - ions KW - Spodosols KW - organic compounds KW - organic acids KW - chemical reactions KW - metals KW - aluminum KW - podzolization KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52760340?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+American+Forest+Soils+Conference&rft.atitle=Toward+a+new+theory+of+podzolization&rft.au=Browne%2C+Bryant+A&rft.aulast=Browne&rft.aufirst=Bryant&rft.date=1993-01-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=&rft.spage=253&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=North+American+Forest+Soils+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 8th North American forest soils conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1997-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 46 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04205 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aluminum; chemical reactions; forests; ions; metals; organic acids; organic compounds; organic materials; pedogenesis; podzolization; soils; Spodosols ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterization of dissolved and colloidal organic matter in soil solution; a review AN - 52760319; 1997-015462 JF - North American Forest Soils Conference AU - Herbert, Bruce E AU - Bertsch, Paul M Y1 - 1993 PY - 1993 DA - 1993 SP - 63 EP - 88 PB - Soil Science Society of America, [location varies] VL - 8 KW - soils KW - organic materials KW - colloidal materials KW - isotopes KW - pollutants KW - solutes KW - pollution KW - techniques KW - aqueous solutions KW - solubility KW - organic compounds KW - radioactive isotopes KW - transport KW - carbon KW - C-14 KW - review KW - chemical fractionation KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52760319?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+American+Forest+Soils+Conference&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+dissolved+and+colloidal+organic+matter+in+soil+solution%3B+a+review&rft.au=Herbert%2C+Bruce+E%3BBertsch%2C+Paul+M&rft.aulast=Herbert&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft.date=1993-01-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=&rft.spage=63&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=North+American+Forest+Soils+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 8th North American forest soils conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1997-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 152 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - #04205 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aqueous solutions; C-14; carbon; chemical fractionation; colloidal materials; isotopes; organic compounds; organic materials; pollutants; pollution; radioactive isotopes; review; soils; solubility; solutes; techniques; transport ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fractionation of soil organic matter with supercritical form AN - 52755640; 1997-015460 JF - North American Forest Soils Conference AU - Sanchez, Felipe G AU - Ruark, Gregory A A2 - McFee, William W. A2 - Kelly, J. Michael Y1 - 1993 PY - 1993 DA - 1993 SP - 33 EP - 41 PB - Soil Science Society of America, [location varies] VL - 8 KW - United States KW - soils KW - organic materials KW - chemical analysis KW - supercritical fluid extraction KW - South Carolina KW - moisture KW - Ultisols KW - grain size KW - Aiken County South Carolina KW - techniques KW - chlorodifluoromethane KW - Aiken South Carolina KW - organic compounds KW - reagents KW - Entisols KW - freon-22 KW - water regimes KW - Savannah River Site KW - chemical fractionation KW - 25:Soils KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52755640?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+American+Forest+Soils+Conference&rft.atitle=Fractionation+of+soil+organic+matter+with+supercritical+form&rft.au=Sanchez%2C+Felipe+G%3BRuark%2C+Gregory+A&rft.aulast=Sanchez&rft.aufirst=Felipe&rft.date=1993-01-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=&rft.spage=33&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=North+American+Forest+Soils+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 8th North American forest soils conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1997-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 15 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04205 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aiken County South Carolina; Aiken South Carolina; chemical analysis; chemical fractionation; chlorodifluoromethane; Entisols; freon-22; grain size; moisture; organic compounds; organic materials; reagents; Savannah River Site; soils; South Carolina; supercritical fluid extraction; techniques; Ultisols; United States; water regimes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The role of forest soils in the global carbon cycle AN - 52755414; 1997-015466 JF - North American Forest Soils Conference AU - Bouwman, Alex F AU - Leemans, Rik A2 - McFee, William W. A2 - Kelly, J. Michael Y1 - 1993 PY - 1993 DA - 1993 SP - 503 EP - 525 PB - Soil Science Society of America, [location varies] VL - 8 KW - soils KW - forests KW - human activity KW - carbon KW - global KW - atmosphere KW - review KW - deforestation KW - geochemical cycle KW - carbon dioxide KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52755414?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+American+Forest+Soils+Conference&rft.atitle=The+role+of+forest+soils+in+the+global+carbon+cycle&rft.au=Bouwman%2C+Alex+F%3BLeemans%2C+Rik&rft.aulast=Bouwman&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft.date=1993-01-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=&rft.spage=503&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=North+American+Forest+Soils+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 8th North American forest soils conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1997-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 109 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 7 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04205 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - atmosphere; carbon; carbon dioxide; deforestation; forests; geochemical cycle; global; human activity; review; soils ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Soil carbon, soil formation, and ecosystem development AN - 52754550; 1997-015463 JF - North American Forest Soils Conference AU - Van Cleve, Keith AU - Powers, Robert F A2 - McFee, William W. A2 - Kelly, J. Michael Y1 - 1993 PY - 1993 DA - 1993 SP - 155 EP - 200 PB - Soil Science Society of America, [location varies] VL - 8 KW - soils KW - organic materials KW - pedogenesis KW - human activity KW - ecosystems KW - geochemical cycle KW - models KW - genesis KW - organic compounds KW - factors KW - carbon KW - review KW - 25:Soils UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52754550?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+American+Forest+Soils+Conference&rft.atitle=Soil+carbon%2C+soil+formation%2C+and+ecosystem+development&rft.au=Van+Cleve%2C+Keith%3BPowers%2C+Robert+F&rft.aulast=Van+Cleve&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft.date=1993-01-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=&rft.spage=155&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=North+American+Forest+Soils+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 8th North American forest soils conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1997-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 147 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 8 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04205 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - carbon; ecosystems; factors; genesis; geochemical cycle; human activity; models; organic compounds; organic materials; pedogenesis; review; soils ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Large-scale field experimentation investigating ground-water transport processes at a heterogeneous site AN - 52503104; 1999-026653 JF - Annual Meeting - Association of Engineering Geologists AU - Schmitz, Darrel W AU - Waldrop, William R AU - Keaton, Jeffrey R Y1 - 1993 PY - 1993 DA - 1993 SP - 70 PB - Association of Engineering Geologists, [location varies] VL - 36 SN - 0375-572X, 0375-572X KW - United States KW - monitoring KW - pollutants KW - MADE1 KW - Mississippi KW - pollution KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - Columbus Air Force Base KW - Tennessee Valley Authority KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - models KW - sampling KW - tracers KW - Lowndes County Mississippi KW - testing KW - water wells KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52503104?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Meeting+-+Association+of+Engineering+Geologists&rft.atitle=Large-scale+field+experimentation+investigating+ground-water+transport+processes+at+a+heterogeneous+site&rft.au=Schmitz%2C+Darrel+W%3BWaldrop%2C+William+R%3BKeaton%2C+Jeffrey+R&rft.aulast=Schmitz&rft.aufirst=Darrel&rft.date=1993-01-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=&rft.spage=70&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Meeting+-+Association+of+Engineering+Geologists&rft.issn=0375572X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Association of Engineering Geologists 36th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1999-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - CAGPAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; Columbus Air Force Base; ground water; Gulf Coastal Plain; Lowndes County Mississippi; MADE1; Mississippi; models; monitoring; pollutants; pollution; sampling; Tennessee Valley Authority; testing; tracers; United States; water wells ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Passive treatment methods for manganese; preliminary results from two pilot sites AN - 52127650; 2002-028951 AB - In 1991, laboratory and bench-scale studies on the removal of manganese from mine drainage were performed at the Colorado School of Mines. Based on these studies, two experimental systems were built to determine removal efficiency in the field. This paper presents details on the design and construction of the two systems and preliminary results on how well the systems are performing. A cyanobacteria-algal mat pond, pilot system was built at the Fabius Coal Mines, in Jackson, Co., Alabama by the Tennessee Valley Authority and is being sampled and monitored by faculty from Clark Atlanta University in Atlanta. The water to be treated is effluent from the oxidation and settling pond that is part of the Hard Rock Constructed Wetlands. The algal pond is considered as secondary treatment after the water has traversed the anoxic limestone drain and the settling pond. Consequently, the influent is at a pH above 6, has about 1-4 mg/L of Fe and 3-7 mg/L of Mn. Through photosynthesis, the cyanobacteria and algae add dissolved oxygen to the water and raise the pH above 7. Preliminary results show that removal is complete when flow and loading are respectively set at an average of 3.3 L/min and 2.5 grams of manganese removed per square meter per day in the cyanobacteria-algal mat pond. Drainage from the Boston Mine, just west of Durango, Colorado, averages in concentrations in mg/L of 16-25 for Mn, 200-500 for Fe, and 9-11 for Zn; pH is 2.4. For a water with this chemistry, an anaerobic system is necessary to raise the pH and reduce metals by sulfate reduction. Also, because winters are severe, a system in which the water travels through the substrate has a better possibility of working year round. For this system, the removal question is whether the pH can be raised from below 3 to above 7 on a consistent basis. If this is achieved, then Mn will be removed as MnCO (sub 3) . Sampling and monitoring is being done by faculty and students at Fort Lewis College in Durango. JF - Proceedings of the Annual National Meeting - American Society for Surface Mining and Reclamation AU - Wildeman, Thomas AU - Duggan, Laura AU - Phillips, Peter AU - Rodriguez-Eaton, Susana AU - Simms, Rachael AU - Bender, Judith AU - Taylor, Nick AU - Britt, Cynthia AU - Mehs, Doreen AU - Forse, Jay AU - Krabacher, Paul AU - Herron, James A2 - Zamora, Benjamin A. A2 - Connolly, Randall E. Y1 - 1993 PY - 1993 DA - 1993 SP - 665 EP - 677 PB - American Society for Surface Mining and Reclamation, [location varies] VL - 10 KW - United States KW - water quality KW - manganese KW - Alabama KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - constructed wetlands KW - construction KW - pH KW - cyanobacteria KW - mines KW - concentration KW - experimental studies KW - carbonate ion KW - monitoring KW - Jackson County Alabama KW - oxidation KW - effluents KW - drainage KW - surface water KW - coal mines KW - pollution KW - tailings ponds KW - bioremediation KW - wetlands KW - metals KW - microorganisms KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52127650?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+National+Meeting+-+American+Society+for+Surface+Mining+and+Reclamation&rft.atitle=Passive+treatment+methods+for+manganese%3B+preliminary+results+from+two+pilot+sites&rft.au=Wildeman%2C+Thomas%3BDuggan%2C+Laura%3BPhillips%2C+Peter%3BRodriguez-Eaton%2C+Susana%3BSimms%2C+Rachael%3BBender%2C+Judith%3BTaylor%2C+Nick%3BBritt%2C+Cynthia%3BMehs%2C+Doreen%3BForse%2C+Jay%3BKrabacher%2C+Paul%3BHerron%2C+James&rft.aulast=Wildeman&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=1993-01-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=&rft.spage=665&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+National+Meeting+-+American+Society+for+Surface+Mining+and+Reclamation&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 10th annual national meeting of the American Society for Surface Mining and Reclamation N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #03219 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alabama; bioremediation; carbonate ion; coal mines; concentration; constructed wetlands; construction; cyanobacteria; drainage; effluents; experimental studies; ground water; Jackson County Alabama; manganese; metals; microorganisms; mines; monitoring; oxidation; pH; pollution; remediation; surface water; tailings ponds; United States; water quality; wetlands ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multiple model analysis of sediment transport and contaminant distribution of the Clinch River/Watts Bar Reservoir, Tennessee, USA AN - 50207925; 1994-055661 JF - Water Science and Technology AU - Rose, K A AU - Brenkert, A L AU - Schohl, G A AU - Onishi, Y AU - Hayworth, J S AU - Holly, F AU - Perkins, W AU - Beard, L AU - Cook, R B AU - Waldrop, W A2 - Christensen, E. R. A2 - Edgington, D. N. A2 - Giesy, J. P. Y1 - 1993 PY - 1993 DA - 1993 SP - 65 EP - 78 PB - Pergamon, Oxford-New York VL - 28 IS - 8-9 SN - 0273-1223, 0273-1223 KW - United States KW - Oak Ridge National Laboratory KW - Clinch River KW - sediment transport KW - steady flow KW - pollutants KW - one-dimensional models KW - unsteady flow KW - government agencies KW - data processing KW - prediction KW - pollution KW - calibration KW - distribution KW - models KW - computer programs KW - Tennessee KW - Anderson County Tennessee KW - Watts Bar Reservoir KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50207925?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Science+and+Technology&rft.atitle=Multiple+model+analysis+of+sediment+transport+and+contaminant+distribution+of+the+Clinch+River%2FWatts+Bar+Reservoir%2C+Tennessee%2C+USA&rft.au=Rose%2C+K+A%3BBrenkert%2C+A+L%3BSchohl%2C+G+A%3BOnishi%2C+Y%3BHayworth%2C+J+S%3BHolly%2C+F%3BPerkins%2C+W%3BBeard%2C+L%3BCook%2C+R+B%3BWaldrop%2C+W&rft.aulast=Rose&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=1993-01-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=8-9&rft.spage=65&rft.isbn=0080424929&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Science+and+Technology&rft.issn=02731223&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - First international specialized conference on Contaminated aquatic sediments; historical records, environmental impact and remediation N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1994-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 26 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - WSTED4 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Anderson County Tennessee; calibration; Clinch River; computer programs; data processing; distribution; government agencies; models; Oak Ridge National Laboratory; one-dimensional models; pollutants; pollution; prediction; sediment transport; steady flow; Tennessee; United States; unsteady flow; Watts Bar Reservoir ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Constructed wetlands R&D facility at TVA's National Fertilizer and Environmental Research Center AN - 1734270725; 2015-110569 JF - Constructed wetlands for water quality improvement AU - Breed, C Y1 - 1993 PY - 1993 DA - 1993 PB - Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL KW - programs KW - fertilizers KW - waste water KW - pollutants KW - agriculture KW - pollution KW - vegetation KW - Tennessee Valley Authority KW - physical models KW - nutrients KW - constructed wetlands KW - wetlands KW - agrochemicals KW - water treatment KW - pesticides KW - design KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1734270725?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Breed%2C+C&rft.aulast=Breed&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1993-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Constructed+wetlands+R%26D+facility+at+TVA%27s+National+Fertilizer+and+Environmental+Research+Center&rft.title=Constructed+wetlands+R%26D+facility+at+TVA%27s+National+Fertilizer+and+Environmental+Research+Center&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - FL N1 - Document feature - 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-19 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Hydraulics and solids accumulation in a gravel bed treatment wetland AN - 1734270489; 2015-110563 JF - Constructed wetlands for water quality improvement AU - Kadlec, R H AU - Watson, J T Y1 - 1993 PY - 1993 DA - 1993 PB - Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL KW - hydrology KW - Plantae KW - clastic sediments KW - Darcy's law KW - dye tracers KW - pollution KW - vegetation KW - gravel KW - algae KW - bedforms KW - constructed wetlands KW - wetlands KW - water treatment KW - bacteria KW - sediments KW - velocity KW - hydrodynamics KW - hydraulic conductivity KW - waste disposal KW - water pollution KW - solid waste KW - design KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1734270489?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Kadlec%2C+R+H%3BWatson%2C+J+T&rft.aulast=Kadlec&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1993-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Hydraulics+and+solids+accumulation+in+a+gravel+bed+treatment+wetland&rft.title=Hydraulics+and+solids+accumulation+in+a+gravel+bed+treatment+wetland&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 8 N1 - PubXState - FL N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-19 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - TVA's constructed wetlands demonstration AN - 1734268186; 2015-110573 JF - Constructed wetlands for water quality improvement AU - Choate, K D AU - Watson, J T AU - Steiner, G R Y1 - 1993 PY - 1993 DA - 1993 PB - Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL KW - United States KW - programs KW - concentration KW - oxygen KW - waste water KW - pollutants KW - effluents KW - pollution KW - suspended materials KW - Tennessee Valley Authority KW - constructed wetlands KW - biochemical oxygen demand KW - nitrification KW - wetlands KW - water treatment KW - Kentucky KW - water pollution KW - solid waste KW - design KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1734268186?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Choate%2C+K+D%3BWatson%2C+J+T%3BSteiner%2C+G+R&rft.aulast=Choate&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=1993-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=TVA%27s+constructed+wetlands+demonstration&rft.title=TVA%27s+constructed+wetlands+demonstration&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 5 N1 - PubXState - FL N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2015-11-19 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Emissions of NO from soil at a rural site in central Tennessee AN - 16763021; 3528380 AB - Field measurements of soil emissions of NO from a Mountview silt loam soil with three land uses (forest, fertilized pasture, and fertilized corn) were made on a commercial farm during a summer and autumn sampling period. A new automated closed-chamber sampling system was developed to allow simultaneous measurements on five chambers per 100 m super(2) plot. Individual chambers with hinged tops, covering 0.3 m super(2) of soil area were pneumatically operated via data logger control to sample soil NO flux every third hour. Spatial variability in emission rates was high. For each land use type the range from the lowest to the highest emitting chamber was approximately threefold. Land use type significantly affected soil NO emissions. The fertilized pasture had the highest mean emission rate (44.1 ng N m super(-2) s super(-1)), followed by the fertilized corn (27.0 ng N m super(-2) s super(-1)), and the forest (8.4 ng N m super(-2) s super(-1)). NO emission rates and soil nitrate levels at the forest plot were considerably higher than at other forest sites in the region, possibly due to runoff from an adjacent fertilized hayfield. The results of this study, when extrapolated to a regional estimate, suggest that emissions of NO from soils could play a significant role in summertime tropospheric ozone photochemistry in the southeastern United States. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. D. Atmospheres AU - Valente, R J AU - Thornton, F C AD - Atmos. Sci. Dep., Tennessee Valley Authority, Muscle Shoals, AL, USA Y1 - 1993 PY - 1993 DA - 1993 SP - 16 EP - 16,753 VL - 98 IS - D9 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - soils KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - forests KW - emissions KW - agriculture KW - air pollution KW - USA, Tennessee KW - ozone KW - nitrogen oxides KW - sampling methods KW - land use KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16763021?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Emissions+of+NO+from+soil+at+a+rural+site+in+central+Tennessee&rft.au=Valente%2C+R+J%3BThornton%2C+F+C&rft.aulast=Valente&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1993-01-01&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=D9&rft.spage=16&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - USA, Tennessee; nitrogen oxides; emissions; land use; air pollution; forests; agriculture; sampling methods; ozone ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Feasibility of using nitrocellulose-solvent-No. 2 fuel oil solutions as fuel supplements for industrial combustors. AN - 16483736; 2935009 AB - The U.S. Army Toxic and Hazardous Materials Agency (USATHAMA) is currently conducting a program with the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) to determine the feasibility of utilizing propellants as supplemental fuels for the U.S. Army's industrial combustors. Disposing of obsolete and waste propellants in this manner could be both cost-effective and environmentally sound, and as an added benefit would utilize the energy value of these materials. Tests were conducted to evaluate the physical and chemical characteristics, as well as the chemical compatibility, of nitrocellulose (NC)-solvent-No. 2 fuel oil solutions. Acetone, ethyl acetate, and butyl acetate were tested as solvents for NC. The results from these tests, coupled with an economic analysis, indicated that solvation of NC with the best solvent tested, acetone, and mixing with No. 2 fuel oil was not technically feasible or cost effective due to the low solubility of the NC. However, the economic analysis did indicate potential cost effectiveness using propellant-No. 2 fuel oil slurries as supplemental fuels. JF - Journal of Hazardous Materials AU - Norwood, VM III AU - Craft, D J AU - Keehan, K R AD - Tennessee Valley Authority, 1101 Market St., Chattanooga, TN 37402-2801, USA Y1 - 1993 PY - 1993 DA - 1993 SP - 319 EP - 327 VL - 33 IS - 3 SN - 0304-3894, 0304-3894 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - propellants KW - feasibility studies KW - military KW - waste management KW - hazardous wastes KW - H SE3.23:WASTE DISPOSAL KW - P 4000:WASTE MANAGEMENT UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16483736?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hazardous+Materials&rft.atitle=Feasibility+of+using+nitrocellulose-solvent-No.+2+fuel+oil+solutions+as+fuel+supplements+for+industrial+combustors.&rft.au=Norwood%2C+VM+III%3BCraft%2C+D+J%3BKeehan%2C+K+R&rft.aulast=Norwood&rft.aufirst=VM&rft.date=1993-01-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=319&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hazardous+Materials&rft.issn=03043894&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2012-02-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - military; propellants; hazardous wastes; waste management; feasibility studies ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Site characterization methodology for aquifer in support of bioreclamation activities. Volume 1: Well network design, well equations, and aquifier multiwell and single-Well tests. Final rept. Aug 87-Sep 89. AN - 15880680; 4031681 AB - This report discusses a field demonstration of a methodology for characterizing an aquifer's geohydrology in the detail required to design an optimum network of wells and/or infiltration galleries for bioreclamation systems. The project work was conducted on a 1-hectare test site at Columbus AFB MS. The technical report is divided into two volumes. Volume I describes the test site and the well network, the assumptions, and the application of equations that define groundwater flow to a well, the results of three large-scale aquifer tests, and the results of 160 single-well pump tests. Volume II describes the bore hole flowmeter tests, the tracer tests the geological investigations, the geostatistical analysis and the guidelines for using groundwater models to design bioreclamation systems. Site characterization, Hydraulic conductivity, Groundwater flow, Geostatistics, Geohydrology, Monitoring wells.(DBO) AU - Young, S C Y1 - 1993 PY - 1993 DA - 1993 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Rept. No: ESLTR9019VOL1, KW - wells KW - groundwater movement KW - water pollution treatment KW - geohydrology KW - bioremediation KW - cleanup operations KW - aquifers KW - SW 3070:Water quality control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15880680?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Water+Resources+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Young%2C+S+C&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1993-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Site+characterization+methodology+for+aquifer+in+support+of+bioreclamation+activities.+Volume+1%3A+Well+network+design%2C+well+equations%2C+and+aquifier+multiwell+and+single-Well+tests.+Final+rept.+Aug+87-Sep+89.&rft.title=Site+characterization+methodology+for+aquifer+in+support+of+bioreclamation+activities.+Volume+1%3A+Well+network+design%2C+well+equations%2C+and+aquifier+multiwell+and+single-Well+tests.+Final+rept.+Aug+87-Sep+89.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - NTIS Order No: ADA2749307XSP N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Monitoring and evaluation of aquatic resource health and use suitability in Tennessee Valley Authority reservoirs AN - 15635174; 3939320 AB - TVA initiated a Reservoir Monitoring Program in 1990 with two objectives -- to evaluate the health of the reservoir ecosystem and to examine how well each reservoir meets the swimmable and fishable goals of the Clean Water Act. In 1990 reservoir health was evaluated subjectively using a weight-of-evidence approach (a reservoir was deemed healthy if most of the physical, chemical, and biological monitoring components appeared healthy). In the second year (1991) a more objective, quantitative approach was developed using information on five important indicators of reservoir health -- dissolved oxygen, chlorophyll, sediment quality, benthic macroinvertebrates, and fishes. The most recent information (1992) was evaluated with the same basic approach, modified to incorporate improvements based on comments from reviewers and additional data. Reservoirs were stratified into two groups for evaluation: run-of-the-river reservoirs and tributary storage reservoirs. Key locations are sampled in each reservoir (forebay, transition zone or midreservoir, inflow, and major embayments) for most or all of these five reservoir health indicators. For each indicator (or metric), scoring criteria have been developed that assign a score ranging from 1 to 5 representing poor to good conditions, respectively. Scores for the metrics at a location are summed and then the sums for all locations are totaled. Each reservoir has one to four sample locations depending on reservoir characteristics. The resultant total is divided by the maximum possible score (all metrics good at all locations) for the reservoir. Thus, the possible range of scores is from 20 percent (all metrics poor) to 100 percent (all metrics good). This reservoir ecological health evaluation method is proving to be a valuable tool for providing the public with information about the condition of the Valley's reservoirs, for allowing meaningful comparisons among reservoirs, and for tracking changes in reservoir health with time. AU - Dycus, D L AU - Meinert, D L Y1 - 1993 PY - 1993 DA - 1993 KW - aquatic habitats KW - environmental monitoring KW - freshwater environment KW - inland water environment KW - reservoirs KW - reservoirs (water) KW - water quality standards KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Rep. No.: TVAWM9315 KW - water quality KW - monitoring KW - fish KW - ecosystems KW - USA, Tennessee KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15635174?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Dycus%2C+D+L%3BMeinert%2C+D+L&rft.aulast=Dycus&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1993-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Monitoring+and+evaluation+of+aquatic+resource+health+and+use+suitability+in+Tennessee+Valley+Authority+reservoirs&rft.title=Monitoring+and+evaluation+of+aquatic+resource+health+and+use+suitability+in+Tennessee+Valley+Authority+reservoirs&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - NTIS Order No: DE93040573XSP. N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-06 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Chickamauga Reservoir 1992 fisheries monitoring cove rotenone results AN - 15634711; 3939323 AB - The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) is required by the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Permit for Sequoyah Nuclear Plant (SQN) to conduct and report annually a nonradiological operational monitoring program to evaluate potential effects of SQN on Chickamauga Reservoir. This monitoring program was initially designed to identify potential changes in water quality and biological communities in Chickamauga Reservoir resulting from operation of SQU. Chickamauga Reservoir cove rotenone sampling has also been conducted as part of the preoperational monitoring program for Watts Bar Nuclear Plant (WBN) to evaluate the combined effects of operating two nuclear facilities on one reservoir once WBU becomes operational. The purpose of this report is to present results of cove rotenone sampling conducted on Chickamauga Reservoir in 1992. AU - Kerley, B L Y1 - 1993 PY - 1993 DA - 1993 KW - freshwater environment KW - reservoirs (water) KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Rept. No.: TVA93040418 KW - USA, Tennessee KW - water quality KW - environmental monitoring KW - inland water environment KW - pollution effects KW - biological surveys KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15634711?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Kerley%2C+B+L&rft.aulast=Kerley&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=1993-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Chickamauga+Reservoir+1992+fisheries+monitoring+cove+rotenone+results&rft.title=Chickamauga+Reservoir+1992+fisheries+monitoring+cove+rotenone+results&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - NTIS Order No: DE93040418XSP N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-06 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Watershed survey and educational program to enhance environmental quality in the Upper Little Tennessee River Valley. Year 4, Executive summary AN - 15634688; 3939318 AB - Work carried out during 1992 under TVA grant No. TV-74216A, administered by the Western North Carolina Alliance, may be broken down into four categories: Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI), Macroinvertebrate Biomonitoring, Visual Reconnaissance, and Survey of Brook Trout. In 1992, we began to shift emphasis from merely studying the watershed to activities aimed at protecting, restoring, or improving water and habitat quality. The ''target'' area for this work in the upper Little Tennessee River watershed was the 10.0 square mile Rabbit Creek watershed (Holly Springs Community), and work conducted in Holly Springs is here reported separately from watershed-wide monitoring activities. Additional topics treated in this report include the relation of this project to other activities in the upper Little Tennessee watershed, significant changes in the watershed which occurred independently of this project, a list of other reports prepared to be made available through the project and a list of meetings. Work carried out under this grant in the Spring Creek and Laurel River watersheds (Madison County, North Carolina) will be reported on separately by Mark Hopey. Y1 - 1993 PY - 1993 DA - 1993 KW - environmental monitoring KW - environmental quality KW - habitats KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Rept. No.: TVAWM9323 KW - water quality KW - monitoring KW - watersheds KW - USA, Southeast KW - surveys KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15634688?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Watershed+survey+and+educational+program+to+enhance+environmental+quality+in+the+Upper+Little+Tennessee+River+Valley.+Year+4%2C+Executive+summary&rft.title=Watershed+survey+and+educational+program+to+enhance+environmental+quality+in+the+Upper+Little+Tennessee+River+Valley.+Year+4%2C+Executive+summary&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - NTIS Order No: DE93040578XSP N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-06 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Evaluation of conditions and improvement options for Upper Bear Creek Reservoir AN - 15634375; 3939322 AB - As the result of many factors, but primarily as the result of thermal stratification, many of TVA's reservoirs have low oxygen concentrations near their bottoms. Reservoirs become thermally stratified in the summer when solar energy warms the surface, leaving the bottom portions of the reservoir cooler. In the mid-1980s the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) was actively developing technology to reaerate releases from its reservoirs. One of the aeration technologies investigated was reservoir aeration/destratification. In an effort to investigate the use of reservoir aeration/destratification for a large hydropower facility, a smaller experimental site to test the design of such a system was required. Upper Bear Creek Reservoir (UBCR) in north-central Alabama was selected because it was relatively small, a local water treatment plant was having difficulty controlling species formed when the oxygen was depleted from the hypolimnion, and the tailwater was being adversely affected by the same species. This report describes aerator performance, water quality, and biological studies performed. AU - Bohac, CE AU - Angus, R A AU - Marion, K R Y1 - 1993 PY - 1993 DA - 1993 KW - USA, Tennessee, Upper Bear Creek Reservoir KW - hydroelectric plants KW - hydroelectric power plants KW - oxygen compounds KW - reservoirs KW - reservoirs (water) KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Rept. No.: TVAWR936 KW - technology KW - aeration KW - thermal stratification KW - SW 2060:Effects on water of human nonwater activities KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15634375?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Bohac%2C+CE%3BAngus%2C+R+A%3BMarion%2C+K+R&rft.aulast=Bohac&rft.aufirst=CE&rft.date=1993-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Evaluation+of+conditions+and+improvement+options+for+Upper+Bear+Creek+Reservoir&rft.title=Evaluation+of+conditions+and+improvement+options+for+Upper+Bear+Creek+Reservoir&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - NTIS Order No: DE93040422XSP N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-06 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Biomonitoring of fish communities, using the Index of Biotic Integrity, as an indicator of the success of soil conservation measures in the Rabbit Creek and Middle Creek watersheds, Macon County, North Carolina AN - 15633360; 3939319 AB - Fish communities in two upper Little Tennessee River tributaries, Rabbit Creek and Middle Creek, both located in Macon County, North Carolina, were monitored using IBI methods in 1990 and again in 1992. A single site, each on the lower reaches of its respective creek, was chosen to reflect the influence of conditions throughout the watershed and to provide a measure of water quality exiting the watershed. The Rabbit Creek watershed (Holly Springs community) has a long history of settlement and agricultural use. Dominant land uses today are pasture in the bottom lands and residential development at higher elevations. Much of the upper portion of the Middle Creek watershed on the slopes of Scaly Mountain is devoted to cabbage farming, often on steep slopes and highly erodible soils. From the cabbage growing area, the creek drops 400 feet to the lower valley. Other common land uses include residential, livestock, and forest. Both streams are characterized by heavy sedimentation and frequent high turbidity. Both streams showed marked improvement between 1990 and 1992. In 1990, Rabbit Creek's IBI score was 31.0, for a bioclass rating of "poor". In 1992, the IBI score was 42.1 for a bioclass rating of "fair". For Middle Creek, the corresponding figures and ratings are 42.1 (fair) and 54.5 (good). Examination of the data for Rabbit Creek shows a reduction in the proportion of pollution-tolerant species, a higher proportion of specialized insectivores, a higher catch rate (reflecting higher total numbers of fish), and an additional intolerant species. In both cases, the data (supported by visual observation) suggests the causative factor is reduced sedimentation. Y1 - 1993 PY - 1993 DA - 1993 KW - USA, North Carolina, Macon Cty. KW - bioindicators KW - environmental monitoring KW - freshwater fish KW - indicator species KW - nature conservation KW - soils KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Rept. No.: TVAWM9321 KW - water quality KW - monitoring KW - erosion KW - fish KW - watersheds KW - erosion control KW - soil erosion KW - land use KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - SW 5010:Network design UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15633360?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Biomonitoring+of+fish+communities%2C+using+the+Index+of+Biotic+Integrity%2C+as+an+indicator+of+the+success+of+soil+conservation+measures+in+the+Rabbit+Creek+and+Middle+Creek+watersheds%2C+Macon+County%2C+North+Carolina&rft.title=Biomonitoring+of+fish+communities%2C+using+the+Index+of+Biotic+Integrity%2C+as+an+indicator+of+the+success+of+soil+conservation+measures+in+the+Rabbit+Creek+and+Middle+Creek+watersheds%2C+Macon+County%2C+North+Carolina&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - NTIS Order No: DE93040576XSP N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-06 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Biomonitoring of fish communities, using the Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI in Rabbit Creek-Cat Creek watershed, summer 1992 AN - 15590627; 3914848 AB - The Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) is a method for evaluating the health of water bodies and watersheds by analyzing sample catches of fishes. Sites are scored on a numerical scale of 12--60 and on that basis assigned to a ''bioclass'' ranging from ''very poor'' to ''excellent.'' Overall, the major causes of depressed IBI scores in the Rabbit Creek watershed would appear to be: Organic pollution, mostly from livestock, but also from agricultural runoff and possible septic tank failures; sedimentation, principally from stream bank damage by cattle, also possibly from agriculture and construction; toxic pollution from agrochemicals applied to Holly Springs Golf course and agricultural fields' and Warming of water and evaporation loss due to elimination of shade on stream banks and construction of ponds. Y1 - 1993 PY - 1993 DA - 1993 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Rept. No.: TVAWM9322 KW - water quality KW - environmental monitoring KW - freshwater fish KW - freshwater pollution KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15590627?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Biomonitoring+of+fish+communities%2C+using+the+Index+of+Biotic+Integrity+%28IBI+in+Rabbit+Creek-Cat+Creek+watershed%2C+summer+1992&rft.title=Biomonitoring+of+fish+communities%2C+using+the+Index+of+Biotic+Integrity+%28IBI+in+Rabbit+Creek-Cat+Creek+watershed%2C+summer+1992&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - NTIS Order No: DE93040577XSP N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-06 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Survey of brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) population in the upper Little Tennessee River watershed, Macon and Swain Counties, North Carolina AN - 15589551; 3914849 AB - During the months May--November 1992, as part of the Western North Carolina Alliance upper Little Tennessee River watershed survey, streams in the North Carolina portion (Macon and Swain Counties) of the watershed were surveyed for the presence of brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis). The purposes of this survey were threefold: (1) To use this sensitive, pollution-intolerant species as an indicator organism for high quality waters. (2) To assist the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission, the US Forest Service, and private landowners in managing for and protecting this popular game fish. (3) To locate possible stocks of pure ''southern Appalachian strain'' brook trout. Research is currently underway at the University of Tennessee and Auburn University to determine whether there is in fact a distinct southem subspecies or race of S. fontinalis. This author is one of those who is inclined to believe there is. Y1 - 1993 PY - 1993 DA - 1993 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Rept. No.: TVAWM9320 KW - USA, North Carolina, Little Tennessee R. KW - water quality KW - Salvelinus fontinalis KW - environmental monitoring KW - freshwater fish KW - freshwater pollution KW - fishery surveys KW - USA, Little Tennessee R. KW - biological surveys KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments KW - Q1 08605:Sport fishing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15589551?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aquatic+Science+%26+Fisheries+Abstracts+%28ASFA%29+3%3A+Aquatic+Pollution+%26+Environmental+Quality&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1993-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Survey+of+brook+trout+%28Salvelinus+fontinalis%29+population+in+the+upper+Little+Tennessee+River+watershed%2C+Macon+and+Swain+Counties%2C+North+Carolina&rft.title=Survey+of+brook+trout+%28Salvelinus+fontinalis%29+population+in+the+upper+Little+Tennessee+River+watershed%2C+Macon+and+Swain+Counties%2C+North+Carolina&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - NTIS Order No: DE93040575XSP N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-06 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - AQUATIC PLANT MANAGEMENT PROGRAM (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF SEPTEMBER 1972). AN - 36409695; 3914 AB - PURPOSE: Continuation of the current aquatic plant control program within the area administered by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) is proposed. This draft supplement to the final EIS of September 1972 discusses and evaluates changes in the program that have occurred in the 20 years since the issuance of the final EIS. In addition to discussing the Eurasian water milfoil, which was the subject of the final EIS, the draft supplement considers populations of other nonnative species, including the hydrilla and spinyleaf naiad, which have increased to problem levels in several TVA mainstream reservoirs. Left unmanaged, these species could create significant conflicts with navigation, recreation, and water supply uses because of their ability to grow profusely and form dense aquatic beds. The current TVA program involves limited applications of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid and other approved herbicides, including diquat, endothall, fluridone, copper formulations, and glyphosphate. Herbicides are applied one or more times a year and are usually restricted to areas no more than 150 feet from the shoreline. In addition, reservoir levels are manipulated in order to control plant growth, particularly in summer months. Several alternatives to the current program are considered in this supplemental EIS, including a No Action Alternative and the imposition of biological, mechanical, and physical controls; the continuation of the current program, however, is the preferred alternative. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The continuation of the program would ensure that the economic and recreational values of the TVA reservoir system would not be impaired. The goal of the program would not be to eliminate aquatic plant species but to maintain a natural balance of native plant and animal species; the level of herbicide use would not be toxic to fish or wildlife. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Summer drawdowns of reservoirs and the reduced acreage of aquatic plant beds would have adverse effects on fish, waterfowl, and other types of wildlife that use these habitats. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the final EIS, see 72-1861F, EIS Cumulative 1970-1976, page 992. JF - EPA number: 920485, 172 pages and maps, December 4, 1992 PY - 1992 KW - Water KW - Agency number: TVA/RG/EQS-92/7 KW - Birds KW - Biologic Surveys KW - Fish KW - Herbicides KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Navigation KW - Pest Control KW - Plant Control KW - Recreation Resources KW - Reservoirs KW - Vegetation KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Alabama KW - Kentucky KW - Tennessee KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36409695?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1992-12-04&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=AQUATIC+PLANT+MANAGEMENT+PROGRAM+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+SEPTEMBER+1972%29.&rft.title=AQUATIC+PLANT+MANAGEMENT+PROGRAM+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+SEPTEMBER+1972%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Tennessee Valley Authority, Knoxville, Tennessee; TVA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: December 4, 1992 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Field study of dispersion in a heterogeneous aquifer; 3, Geostatistical analysis of hydraulic conductivity AN - 51059732; 1994-040159 JF - Water Resources Research AU - Rehfeldt, Kenneth R AU - Boggs, J Mark AU - Gelhar, Lynn W Y1 - 1992/12// PY - 1992 DA - December 1992 SP - 3309 EP - 3324 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 28 IS - 12 SN - 0043-1397, 0043-1397 KW - United States KW - statistical analysis KW - Mississippi KW - halogens KW - bromide ion KW - geostatistics KW - bromine KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - spatial variations KW - heterogeneous materials KW - dispersion KW - Columbus Mississippi KW - tracers KW - hydraulic conductivity KW - field studies KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51059732?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Resources+Research&rft.atitle=Field+study+of+dispersion+in+a+heterogeneous+aquifer%3B+3%2C+Geostatistical+analysis+of+hydraulic+conductivity&rft.au=Rehfeldt%2C+Kenneth+R%3BBoggs%2C+J+Mark%3BGelhar%2C+Lynn+W&rft.aulast=Rehfeldt&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.date=1992-12-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=3309&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Resources+Research&rft.issn=00431397&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F92WR01758 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/wr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1994-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 41 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - WRERAQ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; bromide ion; bromine; Columbus Mississippi; dispersion; field studies; geostatistics; ground water; halogens; heterogeneous materials; hydraulic conductivity; Mississippi; spatial variations; statistical analysis; tracers; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/92WR01758 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of harvesting on N and P flux in a forested wetland AN - 50098383; 1996-008936 JF - Agronomy Abstracts AU - Lockaby, B G AU - Thornton, F C AU - Jones, R H AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1992/11// PY - 1992 DA - November 1992 SP - 46 EP - 47 PB - American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI VL - 84 SN - 0375-5495, 0375-5495 KW - United States KW - soils KW - forests KW - Histosols KW - concentration KW - southern Alabama KW - pollutants KW - agriculture KW - pollution KW - phosphorus KW - Alabama KW - remediation KW - nitrogen KW - ground water KW - phosphate ion KW - evaporation KW - wetlands KW - denitrification KW - seasonal variations KW - nitrate ion KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50098383?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Agronomy+Abstracts&rft.atitle=Influence+of+harvesting+on+N+and+P+flux+in+a+forested+wetland&rft.au=Lockaby%2C+B+G%3BThornton%2C+F+C%3BJones%2C+R+H%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Lockaby&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=1992-11-01&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=&rft.spage=46&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Agronomy+Abstracts&rft.issn=03755495&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 1992 annual meetings; American Society of Agronomy, 84th annual meeting; Crop Science Society of America; Soil Science Society of America; Clay Minerals Society N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1996-01-01 N1 - PubXState - WI N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - AGABBE N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - agriculture; Alabama; concentration; denitrification; evaporation; forests; ground water; Histosols; nitrate ion; nitrogen; phosphate ion; phosphorus; pollutants; pollution; remediation; seasonal variations; soils; southern Alabama; United States; wetlands ER - TY - RPRT T1 - SOUTHERN BYPASS AND WEATHERLY ROAD EXTENSION, HOBBS ISLAND TO I-565, CITY OF HUNTSVILLE AND MADISON COUNTY, ALABAMA (PROJECTS M-8508(1) AND ST-697-7). AN - 36395993; 3799 AB - PURPOSE: The construction of a four-lane, divided, limited-access highway between south and west Huntsville, Alabama, is proposed. The proposed project would provide an alternative north-south corridor to link a rapidly growing employment base in northwestern Huntsville, the expanding U.S. Army Missile Command at Redstone Arsenal, and a developing residential area in southeastern Huntsville. The proposed project would consist of two segments: a Southern Bypass beginning at Memorial Parkway, across from Hobbs Island Road and north of the Tennessee River, and ending at Interstate 565 and Rideout Road in west Huntsville; and a Weatherly Road extension project extending the existing Weatherly Road from Memorial Parkway to the proposed Southern Bypass. Three alternatives, including the No-Build Alternative, are considered in this draft EIS. The build alternatives differ in the alignment of the Southern Bypass. Under the preferred alternative (Alternative 10), the Southern Bypass would extend 14.9 miles, with a portion crossing Redstone Arsenal property and interchanges at Hobbs Island Road, Green Cove Road, Redstone Road, Weatherly Road, Martin Road, Triana Boulevard, Patton Road, Burose Road, Toftoy Freeway, Morris Road, Rideout Road, and Goss Road within the arsenal. Frontage roads for the bypass would be required at various locations throughout the arsenal boundaries of the corridor; at Neal Road, between Triana Boulevard and Martin Road; and on the west side of the bypass along Rideout Road between Overlook and Hale roads. A limited-access service road would be required under the bridge structure south of Martin Road to allow city maintenance crews access to a sewer line. The Weatherly Road extension would be about 4.5 miles long, and would end at the interchange with the proposed Southern Bypass. Total costs for the preferred alternative would be $123.2 million for the Southern Bypass ($50 million less than for the other build alternative) and $37.3 million for the Weatherly Road extension. The City of Huntsville Planning Department also proposes the construction of pedestrian and bicycle trails along the Southern Bypass and the Weatherly Road extension. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The project would provide an alternative north-south corridor with more capacity to move the projected higher volume of area traffic efficiently and safely than the already overcrowded Memorial Parkway. Short-term economic benefits during highway construction would include increased employment opportunities and increased demand for goods and services. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Under the preferred alternative, the Southern Bypass would convert 27 acres of farmland and 28.9 acres of woodland to highway use; the Weatherly Road extension would convert 18 acres of farmland, 13 acres of woodland, and 4.5 acres of urban land. Impacts to wetlands are unavoidable under the build alternatives, as wetlands cover a third of the study area; under the preferred alternative, approximately 86 acres of wetlands would be bridged, and 4.1 acres would be displaced by fill. The preferred alternative would impact eight sites that are eligible to be listed in the National Register of Historic Places. The building of the Southern Bypass would restrict access to some businesses in the immediate area. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 920399, 309 pages, October 8, 1992 PY - 1992 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Agency number: FHWA-ALA-EIS-92-02-D KW - Commercial Zones KW - Farmlands KW - Forests KW - Highway Structures KW - Highways KW - Historic Sites KW - Military Facilities (Army) KW - Section 404(b) Statements KW - Trails KW - Wetlands KW - Alabama KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36395993?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1992-10-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SOUTHERN+BYPASS+AND+WEATHERLY+ROAD+EXTENSION%2C+HOBBS+ISLAND+TO+I-565%2C+CITY+OF+HUNTSVILLE+AND+MADISON+COUNTY%2C+ALABAMA+%28PROJECTS+M-8508%281%29+AND+ST-697-7%29.&rft.title=SOUTHERN+BYPASS+AND+WEATHERLY+ROAD+EXTENSION%2C+HOBBS+ISLAND+TO+I-565%2C+CITY+OF+HUNTSVILLE+AND+MADISON+COUNTY%2C+ALABAMA+%28PROJECTS+M-8508%281%29+AND+ST-697-7%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Montgomery, Alabama; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: October 8, 1992 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Chemistry of Gypsum Pond Systems AN - 19589947; 7307810 AB - Previous studies on management of phosphoric acid gypsum ponds included attempts to describe chemical species and processes that influenced distributions of phosphorus, fluorine, and other elements in these systems. A lack of qualitative and quantitative information about the pertinent chemistry frustrated those efforts. The Florida Institute of Phosphate Research (FIPR) and the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) sponsored an investigation to gain information that will assist in better understanding the chemistry of gypsum pond systems. Samples of gypsum pond return, discharge, and slurry waters were collected from operating Florida phosphoric acid producing plants in May 1988 and in December 1989. Densities, pH's, and concentrations of P2O5, F, SO4-S, Si, Al, Ca, Fe, K, Mg, Na, NH4-N, and Cl were determined on filtered aliquots of the samples. Results showed a wide variance in pond compositions. For example, approximate ranges of measured pH's were 1.4 to 1.9, %P2O5 ranged 0.5 to 2.7, %F from 0.3 to 1.3, %SO4-S from 0.12 to about 0.3, and %Si from 0.1 to 0.3. Inspections of sample data indicated that the operating characteristics of individual acid plants strongly influenced pond water compositions. Results from correlation and factor analyses point to feed rock source, free sulfuric acid, and the presence or absence of ancillary ammoniated phosphate production as typical influential characteristics. Sample type (return, discharge, or slurry waters) had negligible influence on variations in mean sample compositions. The only significant seasonal effects detected for samples collected in this study were the mean density and F, Si, and K concentrations were higher for the samples collected in May 1988 than for samples collected in December 1989. No large, universal variations were observed in compositions of pond water samples collected at different seasons. JF - Publications. Florida Institute of Phosphate Research. AU - Kennedy, G A Y1 - 1992/08// PY - 1992 DA - August 1992 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Sulfuric Acid KW - USA, Tennessee KW - Phosphates KW - USA, Florida KW - Gypsum KW - Acids KW - Density KW - Slurries KW - Hydrogen Ion Concentration KW - Inspection KW - Factor Analysis KW - SW 5010:Network design UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19589947?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Water+Resources+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Kennedy%2C+G+A&rft.aulast=Kennedy&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1992-08-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Chemistry+of+Gypsum+Pond+Systems&rft.title=Chemistry+of+Gypsum+Pond+Systems&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Critical Review of Data on Field-Scale Dispersion in Aquifers AN - 19151567; 9211714 AB - A critical review of dispersivity observations from 59 different field sites was developed by compiling extensive tabulations of information on aquifer type, hydraulic properties, flow configuration, type of monitoring network, tracer, method of data interpretation, overall scale of observation and longitudinal, horizontal transverse and vertical transverse dispersivities from original sources. This information was then used to classify the dispersivity data into three reliability classes. Overall, the data indicate a trend of systematic increases in the longitudinal dispersivity with observation scale, but the trend is much less clear when the reliability of the data is considered. The longitudinal dispersivities ranged from 0.01 to 10,000 m for scales ranging from 0.1 to 100,000 m, but the largest scale for high reliability data was only 250 m. When the data are classified according to porous versus fractured media there does not appear to be any significant difference between the aquifer types. At a given scale, the longitudinal dispersivity values are found to range over 2 to 3 orders of magnitude, and the higher reliability data tend to fall in the lower portion of this range. A single universal line cannot represent the longitudinal dispersivity data. The variations in dispersivity reflect the influence of differing degrees of aquifer heterogeneity at different sites. The data on transverse dispersivities are more limited but clearly indicate that vertical transverse dispersivities are typically an order of magnitude smaller than horizontal transverse dispersivities. Reanalyses of data from several of the field sites show that improved interpretations most often lead to smaller dispersivities. Overall, longitudinal dispersivities in the lower part of the indicated range are more likely to be realistic for field applications. (Author's abstract) 35 001450030 55 15 Jul 92 JF - Water Resources Research WRERAQ, Vol. 28, No. 7, p 1955-1974, July 1992. 6 fig, 3 tab, 103 ref. Electric Power Research Institute Project No. 2485-5, Tennessee Valley Authority Contract No. TV-61664A, and NSF Grant No. CES-8814615. AU - Gelhar, L W AU - Welty, C AU - Rehfeldt, K R Y1 - 1992/07// PY - 1992 DA - Jul 1992 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *Aquifers KW - *Dispersivity KW - *Groundwater movement KW - *Hydraulics KW - *Literature review KW - *Path of pollutants KW - *Solute transport KW - Distribution patterns KW - Geohydrology KW - Scaling KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - SW 0840:Groundwater UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19151567?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=A+Critical+Review+of+Data+on+Field-Scale+Dispersion+in+Aquifers&rft.au=Gelhar%2C+L+W%3BWelty%2C+C%3BRehfeldt%2C+K+R&rft.aulast=Gelhar&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=1992-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ozone, Acid Precipitation, and Soil Mg Impacts on Soil and Loblolly Pine Seedling Nutrient Status after Three Growing Seasons AN - 19138870; 9211898 AB - Recent studies have suggested that the growth of loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) has declined in the southeastern United States, possibly due to acidic deposition and air pollutants, especially under conditions of low nutrient availability. Consequently, the potential for individual and synergistic impacts of ozone, acid precipitation, and soil Mg status on the nutrient status of loblolly pine seedlings and soil was investigated over a 3 yr study period. Thirty-six open top chambers equipped with a rainfall exclusion/addition system were utilized to administer three levels of ozone (subambient, ambient, or twice ambient) and two acidic precipitation treatments (pH 3.8 or 5.2) to seedlings growing in 24-L plastic pots containing soil having either 35 or 15 mg/kg of exchangeable Mg. Each chamber contained 36 pots, and each treatment combination was replicated six times for a total of 1296 individual pots. After three seasons, throughfall and foliar nutrition data indicated that foliar leaching was not accelerated by increasing the acidity of precipitation from pH 5.2 to 3.8 and that increasing ozone did not act to exacerbate foliar leaching. Further, foliar nutrient concentrations were not significantly affected by precipitation pH or ozone treatments. Soil and soil solution data also indicate no accelerated soil leaching associated with chronic acidic precipitation. Differences in soil Mg treatments were reflected in soil solution and seedling Mg contents, but the 15 mg/kg soil Mg treatment was not sufficiently low enough to induce Mg deficiency in the seedlings. (Author's abstract) 55 30 Jun 92 JF - Water, Air and Soil Pollution WAPLAC, Vol. 63, No. 3/4, p 281-294, July 1992. 5 fig, 4 tab, 30 ref. AU - Edwards, G S AU - Kelly, J M AU - Mays, P A AD - Tennessee Valley Authority, Cooperative Forest Studies Program, TVA Forestry Building, Norris, TN Y1 - 1992/07// PY - 1992 DA - Jul 1992 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *Acid rain KW - *Acid rain effects KW - *Air pollution effects KW - *Magnesium KW - *Ozone KW - *Pine trees KW - *Plant physiology KW - Acidity KW - Artificial precipitation KW - Hydrogen ion concentration KW - Leaching KW - Nutrient concentrations KW - Nutrients KW - Seedlings KW - Soil chemistry KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19138870?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Ozone%2C+Acid+Precipitation%2C+and+Soil+Mg+Impacts+on+Soil+and+Loblolly+Pine+Seedling+Nutrient+Status+after+Three+Growing+Seasons&rft.au=Edwards%2C+G+S%3BKelly%2C+J+M%3BMays%2C+P+A&rft.aulast=Edwards&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1992-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - TVA VECTOR CONTROL PROGRAM (DRAFT SUPPLEMENT TO THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF 1974). AN - 36395876; 3743 AB - PURPOSE: Continuation of the current vector control program within the area administered by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) is proposed. This draft supplement to the final EIS of 1974 discusses and evaluates changes in the program that have occurred in the 18 years since the issuance of the final EIS. Basic elements of the program remain unchanged. Water level control, mowing of littoral plant communities, drainage systems, and insecticide application remain the more important control mechanisms. The regional malaria vector, Anopheles quadrimaculatus, and its companion species remain the primary targets of the program. Vector population levels continue to be monitored and reported to the TVA and other agencies. Program changes include the establishment of a designated ""critical area'' concept for the various reservoirs, which has resulted in a reduced emphasis on littoral plant community mowing and an increased emphasis on the application of insecticides to larval and adult mosquito populations. In recent years the scope of the program has been broadened in order to control floodwater mosquitoes; some of these species can transmit encephalitis, dog heartworm, and other diseases. The use of chemical insecticides has been reduced in favor of a more widespread use of biological control, particularly the use of Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis (Bti), a naturally occurring bacterium. In addition, increased emphasis has been placed on the control of adult mosquitoes in critical areas. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Continuation of the program would have public health benefits, as it would reduce the risk of outbreaks of malaria and other diseases. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: In 1990, approximately 47,000 acres were treated with Bti and resmethrin. Although only 15,000 acres were treated with insecticides in 1975, current practices would have a less adverse effect because the chemicals used are more target-specific and less persistent. Other methods of control are substantially similar to those evaluated in the final EIS. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 920254, 60 pages, June 25, 1992 PY - 1992 KW - Urban and Social Programs KW - Agency number: TVA/RG/EQS-92/6 KW - Air Quality KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Biologic Surveys KW - Cultural Resources KW - Drainage KW - Geologic Surveys KW - Impact Assessment Methodology KW - Insects KW - Leasing KW - Livestock KW - Natural Gas KW - Noise KW - Oil Production KW - Paleontological Sites KW - Pest Control KW - Pesticides KW - Public Health KW - Reservoirs KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Alabama KW - Tennessee KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36395876?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1992-06-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=TVA+VECTOR+CONTROL+PROGRAM+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+1974%29.&rft.title=TVA+VECTOR+CONTROL+PROGRAM+%28DRAFT+SUPPLEMENT+TO+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+1974%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Tennessee Valley Authority, Knoxville, Tennessee; TVA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: June 25, 1992 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - CHIP MILL TERMINALS ON THE TENNESSEE RIVER, ALABAMA AND TENNESSEE. AN - 36407724; 3638 AB - PURPOSE: Construction of one or more terminals on the Tennessee River for barge shipment of hardwood chips is proposed. The chips would be transported from mills located on or near the Tennessee River to pulp and paper plants for the manufacturing of coated paper and other products. The proposed facilities would be located between Bridgeport, Alabama (river mile 412.5), and New Hope, Tennessee (river mile 424), along the upper portion of the Guntersville Reservoir. During 1990-91 the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) received three applications for a barge terminal within the project area. The Parker Towing Company proposes to build barge mooring facilities and a covered overhead conveyor for the loading of wood chips in New Hope within the Nickajack Port, which Parker leases and operates. The proposed facility would be located at river mile 424. In addition, Parker would build a chip mill in an industrial park within the Nickajack Port on land formerly owned by the TVA. The other two applicants would construct chip mills on nearby private lands not regulated by the TVA. Donaghae Pulp Company has proposed to build a barge terminal on 2.4 acres of TVA land, just southeast of Bridgeport. Boise Cascade Corporation has proposed to build a terminal at river mile 418.4 on 1.24 acres of TVA land within the city of New Hope. Three alternatives are under consideration. Under Alternative 1, the No Action Alternative, all three applications would be denied. Under Alternative 2, one or more of the requests would be approved if the applicants implemented certain on-site environmental protection measures such as mill and truck noise controls, runoff and dust controls, and archaeological resource protection. Under Alternative 3, one or more of the requests would be approved if the applicants agreed to certain conditions designed to limit the environmental impacts of timber harvesting. These conditions could include enhancing the existing forest management programs or adopting specific protective measures such as wetlands and archaeological site protection, and visual impact considerations. POSITIVE IMPACTS: The proposed barge terminals and associated chip mills would have a beneficial effect on the local economy. One chip mill would increase employment by at least 350 jobs and income by $13 million. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Construction of the three new chip mills would bring about changes in current timber-harvesting practices within a 42-county area. Clear-cutting would increase from 44 percent of harvested timber to as much as 69 percent, while selective harvesting would decrease from 56 percent of all harvests to 31 percent. Some 114,000 acres of the forest per year could be clear-cut, compared with 55,000 acres per year at present. Increased timber harvesting would affect plant communities and associated wildlife populations, plus local stream temperature, sedimentation, flow, and nutrient enrichment. If all applications were denied, the affected companies might elect to construct mills on private land and rely on truck traffic for shipment of wood chips. Under such a scenario, truck traffic would increase by up to 400 trips per day. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), Public Law 87-852, River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.), and Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933 (16 U.S.C. 831 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 920244, 2 volumes and maps, June 19, 1992 PY - 1992 KW - Water KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Barges KW - Employment KW - Forests KW - Industrial Parks KW - Land Use KW - Motor Vehicles KW - Rivers KW - Sediment KW - Timber Management KW - Section 404(b) Statements KW - Vegetation KW - Visual Resources KW - Waterways KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Wildlife Surveys KW - Alabama KW - Tennessee KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - Public Law 87-852, Compliance KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits KW - Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36407724?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1992-06-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=CHIP+MILL+TERMINALS+ON+THE+TENNESSEE+RIVER%2C+ALABAMA+AND+TENNESSEE.&rft.title=CHIP+MILL+TERMINALS+ON+THE+TENNESSEE+RIVER%2C+ALABAMA+AND+TENNESSEE.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Tennessee Valley Authority, Knoxville, Tennessee; TVA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: June 19, 1992 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Draft environmental impact statement; chip mill terminals on the Tennessee River AN - 50302437; 1993-046572 JF - Draft environmental impact statement; chip mill terminals on the Tennessee River Y1 - 1992/06// PY - 1992 DA - June 1992 VL - TVA/RG/EQS-92/5 KW - United States KW - Tennessee River KW - Tennessee KW - impact statements KW - fluvial features KW - lumber mills KW - Georgia KW - rivers KW - Alabama KW - land use KW - barge terminals KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50302437?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1992-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Draft+environmental+impact+statement%3B+chip+mill+terminals+on+the+Tennessee+River&rft.title=Draft+environmental+impact+statement%3B+chip+mill+terminals+on+the+Tennessee+River&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1993-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 350 N1 - Availability - Tenn. Valley Auth., Knoxville, TN, United States N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 71 tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - In two volumes N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Fuel gas desulfurization gypsum and fly ash AN - 52775783; 1997-002356 AB - The Cumberland Fossil Plant (CUF) is located in Stewart County, Tennessee, and began commercial operation in 1972. This is the Tennessee Valley Authority's newest fossil (coal-burning) steam electric generating plant. Under current operating conditions, the plant burns approximately seven million tons of coal annually. By-products from the combustion of coal are fly ash, approximately 428,000 tons annually, and bottom ash, approximately 115,000 tons annually. Based on historical load and projected ash production rates, a study was initially undertaken to identify feasible alternatives for marketing, utilization and disposal of ash by-products. The preferred alternative to ensure that facilities are planned for all by-products which will potentially be generated at CUF is to plan facilities to handle wet FGD gypsum and dry fly ash. A number of different sites were evaluated for their suitability for development as FGD gypsum and ash storage facilities. LAW Engineering was contracted to conduct onsite explorations of sites to develop information on the general mature of subsurface soil, rock and groundwater conditions in the site areas. Surveys were also conducted on each site to assess the presence of endangered and threatened species, wetlands and floodplains, archaeological and cultural resources, prime farmland and other site characteristics which must be considered from an environmental perspective. (Atomindex citation 26:007743) JF - Fuel gas desulfurization gypsum and fly ash Y1 - 1992/05// PY - 1992 DA - May 1992 SP - 194 VL - TVA/RG/EQS-92-8 KW - United States KW - soils KW - organic residues KW - sulfates KW - pollutants KW - surface water KW - pollution KW - power plants KW - ecosystems KW - combustion KW - feasibility studies KW - ground water KW - Stewart County Tennessee KW - sedimentary rocks KW - ash KW - gypsum KW - coal KW - Tennessee KW - industrial waste KW - surveys KW - air KW - waste disposal KW - discharge KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52775783?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1992-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Fuel+gas+desulfurization+gypsum+and+fly+ash&rft.title=Fuel+gas+desulfurization+gypsum+and+fly+ash&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from NTIS database, National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 1997-01-01 N1 - Availability - National Technical Information Service, (703)605-6000, order number DE95003300NEG, Springfield, VA, United States N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Water Resources Data for Tennessee, Water Year 1991 AN - 19116278; 9210764 AB - Water resources data for the 1991 water year for Tennessee consist of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams and springs; stage, contents and water quality of lakes and reservoirs; water levels and water quality of wells; and quantity and quality of precipitation. This report contains discharge records for 93 gaging stations; stage only records for 7 gaging stations; elevation and contents for 27 lakes and reservoirs; water quality for 14 stations and 12 wells; water levels for 22 observation wells; and 1 precipitation station. Also included are 91 crest-stage partial-record stations. Additional water data were collected at various stream sites not involved in the systematic data collection program and are published as miscellaneous measurements and analyses. These data represent that part of the National Water Data System operated by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating State and Federal agencies in Tennessee. (See also W92-00612) (USGS) 35 063170001 JF - Available from National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA 22161 as PB92-196278/AS. Price codes: A15 in paper copy, A03 in microfiche. USGS Water-Data Report TN-91-1. (USGS/WRD/HD-92/235), 1992. 323p. Prepared in cooperation with the Tennessee Department of Environmental and Conservation; the Tennessee Valley Authority; and with other State, municipal, and Federal agencies. AU - Mercer, L R AU - Flohr, D F AU - Counts, PH AU - Edwards, F D AU - Garrett, J W Y1 - 1992/04// PY - 1992 DA - Apr 1992 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *Data collections KW - *Groundwater KW - *Hydrologic data KW - *Surface water KW - *Tennessee KW - *Water quality KW - Chemical analysis KW - Flow rates KW - Gaging stations KW - Lakes KW - Reservoirs KW - Sampling KW - Sediment analysis KW - Water analysis KW - Water level KW - Water sampling KW - Water temperature KW - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - SW 0840:Groundwater UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19116278?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Water+Resources+Data+for+Tennessee%2C+Water+Year+1991&rft.au=Mercer%2C+L+R%3BFlohr%2C+D+F%3BCounts%2C+PH%3BEdwards%2C+F+D%3BGarrett%2C+J+W&rft.aulast=Mercer&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=1992-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Designing constructed wetlands systems to treat agricultural nonpoint source pollution AN - 50106278; 1995-068214 JF - Ecological Engineering AU - Hammer, Donald A A2 - Olson, Richard K. A2 - Marshall, Kay Y1 - 1992/03// PY - 1992 DA - March 1992 SP - 49 EP - 82 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam - London - New York - Tokyo VL - 1 IS - 1-2 SN - 0925-8574, 0925-8574 KW - water quality KW - fertilizers KW - reclamation KW - Taquiri River KW - nonpoint sources KW - drinking water KW - ground water KW - transport KW - agrochemicals KW - water yield KW - water treatment KW - sediments KW - estuarine environment KW - discharge KW - construction KW - heavy metals KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - pollutants KW - surface water KW - pollution KW - phosphorus KW - preventive measures KW - Mato Grosso Brazil KW - South America KW - detection KW - wetlands KW - Brazil KW - runoff KW - eutrophication KW - risk assessment KW - Pantanal KW - pesticides KW - fluvial environment KW - design KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50106278?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ecological+Engineering&rft.atitle=Designing+constructed+wetlands+systems+to+treat+agricultural+nonpoint+source+pollution&rft.au=Hammer%2C+Donald+A&rft.aulast=Hammer&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.date=1992-03-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=49&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ecological+Engineering&rft.issn=09258574&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - U. S. Environmental Protection Agency Workshop on the Role of created and natural wetlands in controlling nonpoint source pollution N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1995-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 24 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Special issue N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - agrochemicals; Brazil; construction; design; detection; discharge; drinking water; estuarine environment; eutrophication; fertilizers; fluvial environment; ground water; heavy metals; hydrology; Mato Grosso Brazil; nonpoint sources; Pantanal; pesticides; phosphorus; pollutants; pollution; preventive measures; reclamation; risk assessment; runoff; sediments; soils; South America; surface water; Taquiri River; transport; water quality; water treatment; water yield; wetlands ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A comparison of two methods for estimating spatial patterns of sediment accumulation in the Clinch River-Watts Bar Reservoir System AN - 52722384; 1997-035614 JF - Extended Abstracts from ... Tennessee Water Resources Symposium AU - Brenkert, A L AU - Brandt, C C AU - Rose, K A AU - Cook, R B AU - Wood, M A AU - Beard, L AU - Scholhl, G A A2 - Quinones, Ferdinand A2 - Hoadley, Katrina L. Y1 - 1992 PY - 1992 DA - 1992 SP - 78 EP - 81 PB - American Water Resources Association. Tennessee Section, Nashville, TN VL - 5 KW - United States KW - hazardous waste KW - water quality KW - Clinch River KW - eastern Tennessee KW - sedimentation KW - Oak Ridge Tennessee KW - remediation KW - sampling KW - sedimentation rates KW - Tennessee KW - Anderson County Tennessee KW - waste disposal KW - water resources KW - Watts Bar Reservoir KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52722384?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Extended+Abstracts+from+...+Tennessee+Water+Resources+Symposium&rft.atitle=A+comparison+of+two+methods+for+estimating+spatial+patterns+of+sediment+accumulation+in+the+Clinch+River-Watts+Bar+Reservoir+System&rft.au=Brenkert%2C+A+L%3BBrandt%2C+C+C%3BRose%2C+K+A%3BCook%2C+R+B%3BWood%2C+M+A%3BBeard%2C+L%3BScholhl%2C+G+A&rft.aulast=Brenkert&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=1992-01-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=&rft.spage=78&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Extended+Abstracts+from+...+Tennessee+Water+Resources+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fifth Tennessee water resources symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1997-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 2 N1 - PubXState - TN N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #04444 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Anderson County Tennessee; Clinch River; eastern Tennessee; hazardous waste; Oak Ridge Tennessee; remediation; sampling; sedimentation; sedimentation rates; Tennessee; United States; waste disposal; water quality; water resources; Watts Bar Reservoir ER - TY - BOOK T1 - An analytical solution to a pumped leaky aquifer system AN - 51372799; 2007-105853 JF - Modeling and analysis of diffusive and advective processes in geosciences AU - Rizk, T A AU - Bownds, J M AU - Stevens, M M A2 - Fitzgibbon, W. E. A2 - Fanett Wheeler, Mary Y1 - 1992 PY - 1992 DA - 1992 PB - Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Philadelphia, PA SN - 0898712998 KW - numerical analysis KW - pumping KW - Green function KW - aquitards KW - Laplace transformations KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - finite element analysis KW - drawdown KW - Fourier analysis KW - mathematical methods KW - hydrodynamics KW - leaky aquifers KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51372799?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Rizk%2C+T+A%3BBownds%2C+J+M%3BStevens%2C+M+M&rft.aulast=Rizk&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1992-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=0898712998&rft.btitle=An+analytical+solution+to+a+pumped+leaky+aquifer+system&rft.title=An+analytical+solution+to+a+pumped+leaky+aquifer+system&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - PubXState - PA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Directional scales of heterogeneity in alluvial fan aquifers AN - 50375591; 1993-001498 JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Neton, M J AU - Dorsch, J AU - Young, S C AU - Olson, C D AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1992 PY - 1992 DA - 1992 SP - 69 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 24 IS - 7 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - shallow-water environment KW - heterogeneous materials KW - marine environment KW - alluvial fans KW - fluvial features KW - subsidence KW - hydraulic conductivity KW - fluvial environment KW - permeability KW - aquifers KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50375591?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Directional+scales+of+heterogeneity+in+alluvial+fan+aquifers&rft.au=Neton%2C+M+J%3BDorsch%2C+J%3BYoung%2C+S+C%3BOlson%2C+C+D%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Neton&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1992-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=69&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 1992 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1993-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alluvial fans; aquifers; fluvial environment; fluvial features; heterogeneous materials; hydraulic conductivity; marine environment; permeability; shallow-water environment; subsidence ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Use of density current to modify thermal structure of TVA reservoirs AN - 13714053; S199342820 AB - To prevent the temperature of intake water for a nuclear power station at the Chickamauga reservoir on the Tennessee river exceeding safety limits during hot weather, reservoir systems in the area were manipulated to maintain a strong thermal stratification. Hydropower peaking operations at both ends of the reservoir were changed to stabilize thermal stratification and a calculated volume of cold water was routed as a density current over a distance of about 260 km through 3 reservoirs to the nuclear installation. The flow and thermal characteristics of the system were modelled to assist in the manipulation of the reservoirs. JF - Journal of Hydraulic Engineering AU - Alavian, V AU - Ostrowski, P AD - Tennessee Valley Authority, Norris Y1 - 1992 PY - 1992 DA - 1992 SP - 688 EP - 706 VL - 118 IS - 5 SN - 0733-9429, 0733-9429 KW - Modelling (-general-) KW - Tennessee valley authority KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13714053?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydraulic+Engineering&rft.atitle=Use+of+density+current+to+modify+thermal+structure+of+TVA+reservoirs&rft.au=Alavian%2C+V%3BOstrowski%2C+P&rft.aulast=Alavian&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=1992-01-01&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=688&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydraulic+Engineering&rft.issn=07339429&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Publication focus: Case Study. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ectomycorrhizal colonization of loblolly pine seedlings during three growing seasons in response to ozone, acidic precipitation, and soil Mg status AN - 13708155; S199342426 AB - As part of a 3-year study on the combined effects of atmospheric ozone, acid precipitation, and exchangeable soil magnesium on the growth and physiology of seedlings of loblolly pine (Pinus taeda), the effects of these factors on the ectomycorrhizae of the roots were investigated. The mycorrhizal morphotypes observed during the study are described. Shifts in mycorrhizal morphotypes were observed in response to high ozone levels; this was attributed to indirect effects of ozone on above-ground processes. Acid precipitation had no observable effects on the mycorrhiza, possible because the pH values used (3.8 and 5.2) were not low enough to have an effect. The response of 2 mycorrhizal morphotypes to changes in available soil magnesium were attributed to the ability of these fungi to adapt and/or proliferate under different soil conditions. For all treatments, temporal shifts in mycorrhizal species composition were observed, indicating the occurrence of mycorrhizal succession. There are 33 references. JF - Environmental Pollution AU - Edwards, G S AU - Kelly, J M AD - Tennessee Valley Authority, Norris Y1 - 1992 PY - 1992 DA - 1992 SP - 71 EP - 77 VL - 76 IS - 1 SN - 0269-7491, 0269-7491 KW - Plants (see also aquatic macrophytes, grps below) KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13708155?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Pollution&rft.atitle=Ectomycorrhizal+colonization+of+loblolly+pine+seedlings+during+three+growing+seasons+in+response+to+ozone%2C+acidic+precipitation%2C+and+soil+Mg+status&rft.au=Edwards%2C+G+S%3BKelly%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Edwards&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1992-01-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=71&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Pollution&rft.issn=02697491&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Publication focus: Experimental. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Power production waste AN - 13707811; S199343875 AB - The recent literature on power production waste is reviewed. New U.S. EPA regulations affecting the power industry are tabulated. The leaching of fly ash, and coal combustion wastes solidified by cement, is reported. Beneficial uses of waste products in cement, and building materials, for road construction, and as a soil conditioner, are discussed. On-site storage, vitrification and transuranic burning were options considered for the handling of high level nuclear power station wastes for which some costs are quoted. Volume reduction, interim storage and solidification were likely methods for low level wastes in the U.S.A. pending the creation of special disposal sites. There are 76 references. JF - Water Environment Research AU - Browman, M G AD - Tennessee Valley Authority, Chattanooga Y1 - 1992 PY - 1992 DA - 1992 SP - 453 EP - 458 VL - 64 IS - 4 SN - 0161-4303, 0161-4303 KW - U.s. environmental protection agency KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00007:Industrial Effluents UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13707811?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Environment+Research&rft.atitle=Power+production+waste&rft.au=Browman%2C+M+G&rft.aulast=Browman&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1992-01-01&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=453&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Environment+Research&rft.issn=01614303&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Field study of dispersion in a heterogeneous aquifer. 4. Investigation of adsorption and sampling bias AN - 13691569; S199446567 AB - The extent to which tracer adsorption and sampling bias contributed to anomalous tracer mass balance trends observed during a natural-gradient dispersion study in a heterogeneous alluvial aquifer near Columbus, Mississippi, was investigated. A laboratory column experiment was conducted to quantify the adsorption of bromide and fluorobenzoate tracers. The results indicated that adsorption had contributed to tracer mass under-recovery during the field experiment but did not wholly explain the mass deficit of approximately 50 per cent observed at the end of the experiment. Methods of soil sampling for column experiments might also affect anionic tracer behaviour significantly. (see also preceding abstracts). JF - Water Resources Research AU - Boggs, J M AU - Adams, EE AD - Tennessee Valley Authority, Norris Y1 - 1992 PY - 1992 DA - 1992 SP - 3325 EP - 3336 VL - 28 IS - 12 SN - 0043-1397, 0043-1397 KW - Columns KW - Fluorobenzoates KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13691569?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Resources+Research&rft.atitle=Field+study+of+dispersion+in+a+heterogeneous+aquifer.+4.+Investigation+of+adsorption+and+sampling+bias&rft.au=Boggs%2C+J+M%3BAdams%2C+EE&rft.aulast=Boggs&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1992-01-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=3325&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Resources+Research&rft.issn=00431397&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Publication focus: Experimental. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Field study of dispersion in a heterogeneous aquifer. 1. Overview and site description AN - 13688591; S199446564 AB - A large-scale field study was conducted in a heterogeneous alluvial aquifer near Columbus, Mississippi, to obtain full-scale data on variability in solute transport and hydraulic conductivity. Following a 48 h pulse injection of groundwater containing bromide and 3 organic tracers, an extensive sampling well network was used to monitor the tracer plume during a 20-month period. The plume developed a highly asymmetric concentration distribution in the longitudinal direction as a result of accelerating groundwater flow along the plume travel path. This in turn resulted from an increase of about 2 orders of magnitude in the mean hydraulic conductivity between the near-field and far-field regions of the site. (see also following abstract). JF - Water Resources Research AU - Boggs, J M AU - Young, S C AU - Beard, L M AU - Gelhar, L W AU - Rehfeldt, K R AU - Adams, EE AD - Tennessee Valley Authority, Norris Y1 - 1992 PY - 1992 DA - 1992 SP - 3281 EP - 3291 VL - 28 IS - 12 SN - 0043-1397, 0043-1397 KW - Far field KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13688591?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Resources+Research&rft.atitle=Field+study+of+dispersion+in+a+heterogeneous+aquifer.+1.+Overview+and+site+description&rft.au=Boggs%2C+J+M%3BYoung%2C+S+C%3BBeard%2C+L+M%3BGelhar%2C+L+W%3BRehfeldt%2C+K+R%3BAdams%2C+EE&rft.aulast=Boggs&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1992-01-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=3281&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Resources+Research&rft.issn=00431397&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Publication focus: Experimental. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Factors Affecting Abundance of White Crappies in Chickamauga Reservoir, Tennessee, 1970-1989 AN - 19133852; 9207123 AB - The white crappie, Pomoxis annularis, and its nearest relative, the black crappie, Pomoxis nigromaculatus, rank either first or second in popularity among sport fishermen in the Tennessee Valley region and thus are economically important to the recreational industry of the area. The abundance of adult white crappies and harvest rates for these fish declined in Chickamauga Reservoir between 1970 and 1986. Therefore, a study was conducted to examine these trends and to identify the factors that determine white crappie year class strength and survival in the reservoir. Angler catches of crappie and in cove rotenone samples decreased significantly from 1970 through 1989. Conversely, densities of larvae and young of year increased during this period. In the 1970s, year-class strength was variable, but high young-of-year densities resulted in increased abundance and angler catch rates when the cohorts reached adult sizes. During the 1980s, reproductive success and survival through the first summer were adequate, but few white crappies reached harvestable size. Expansion of aquatic vegetation and resulting changes in fish and invertebrate community structures appeared to be the most important factors affecting survival of young white crappies in the reservoir. Also, low dissolved oxygen conditions associated with a 1985-1988 drought may have limited survival of age-1 and older white crappies. Prior to 1988, white crappies were the predominant Pomoxis species (over 90%) in the reservoir, in 1988 and 1989, however, juvenile black crappies made up over 80% of crappies collected. This shift in dominance was judged to be related to the expansion of aquatic macrophytes. White crappies have continued to dominate angler catches. (Author's abstract) JF - North American Journal of Fisheries Management NAJMDP, Vol. 11, No. 4, p 513-524, Fall 1991. 8 fig, 2 tab, 31 ref. AU - McDonough, T A AU - Buchanan, J P AD - Tennessee Valley Authority, Data Systems Department, Knoxville, Tennessee Y1 - 1991/10// PY - 1991 DA - Oct 1991 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *Chickamauga Reservoir KW - *Crappie KW - *Fish populations KW - *Limnology KW - *Reservoir fisheries KW - *Sport fishing KW - *Tennessee KW - Age classes KW - Aquatic plants KW - Dissolved oxygen KW - Economic aspects KW - Population density KW - Recreation KW - Reproduction KW - Seasonal variation KW - Tennessee River Basin KW - SW 6090:Fisheries engineering KW - SW 0850:Lakes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19133852?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Factors+Affecting+Abundance+of+White+Crappies+in+Chickamauga+Reservoir%2C+Tennessee%2C+1970-1989&rft.au=McDonough%2C+T+A%3BBuchanan%2C+J+P&rft.aulast=McDonough&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=1991-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - PATTON ISLAND BRIDGE AND APPROACHES CROSSING THE TENNESSEE RIVER AND CONNECTING THE CITIES OF FLORENCE AND MUSCLE SHOALS, COLBERT AND LAUDERDALE COUNTIES, ALABAMA. AN - 36407212; 3259 AB - PURPOSE: Construction of a multilane bridge and approaches across the Tennessee River to connect Colbert and Lauderdale counties, Alabama is proposed. The 3.5-mile project would begin in Florence, near the intersection of Hermitage Drive and Helton Drive (Alabama State Route (SR) 157), extend southward across the Tennessee River, and terminate in Muscle Shoals at the intersection of SR 133. Two alignments were considered within the preferred project corridor. The area transportation plan calls for future upgrading and additional lane provisions for SR 133; these improvements would be accomplished as a separate project. The estimated cost of the project is $63.14 million, and the benefit-cost ratio is estimated at 6.2. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Provision of the bridge would enhance the safety of vehicular transportation and improve access by emergency vehicles. Economic growth in the local area would be promoted. In general, transportation between the cities of Florence and Muscle Shoals would improve significantly. The project would provide 350 to 375 full-time equivalent construction jobs annually. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Rights-of-way development would result in the displacement of 24 businesses, 51 residential units, 3 public/community facilities, 10 acres of prime farmland, and 29 acres of upland habitat. Some slight effect on river habitat is expected, and a moderate effect on archaeological resources is anticipated. Rockpile Trail would be crossed, requiring relocation of a small section of the trail, and the project would result in the removal of a segment of the Cherry Hills Housing Authority Playground. LEGAL MANDATES: Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended (49 U.S.C. 1651 et seq.), Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), River and Harbor Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 401 et seq.), Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933 (16 U.S.C. 831 et seq.), and Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4601). PRIOR REFERENCES: For the abstract of the draft environmental impact statement, see 89-0272D, Volume 13, Number 5. JF - EPA number: 910287, 241 pages and maps, August 16, 1991 PY - 1991 KW - Roads and Railroads KW - Agency number: FHWA-AL-EIS-89-01-F KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Bridges KW - Employment KW - Farmlands KW - Highways KW - Motor Vehicles KW - Recreation Facilities KW - Recreation Resources KW - Relocations-Property Acquisitions KW - Rivers KW - Section 4(f) Statements KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Trails KW - Transportation KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Alabama KW - Department of Transportation Act of 1966, as amended, Recreation Resources KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - River and Harbor Act of 1899, Section 10 Permits KW - Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933, Compliance KW - Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property Acquisition Policies Act of 1970, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36407212?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-08-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=PATTON+ISLAND+BRIDGE+AND+APPROACHES+CROSSING+THE+TENNESSEE+RIVER+AND+CONNECTING+THE+CITIES+OF+FLORENCE+AND+MUSCLE+SHOALS%2C+COLBERT+AND+LAUDERDALE+COUNTIES%2C+ALABAMA.&rft.title=PATTON+ISLAND+BRIDGE+AND+APPROACHES+CROSSING+THE+TENNESSEE+RIVER+AND+CONNECTING+THE+CITIES+OF+FLORENCE+AND+MUSCLE+SHOALS%2C+COLBERT+AND+LAUDERDALE+COUNTIES%2C+ALABAMA.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Montgomery, Alabama; DOT N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: August 16, 1991 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - LOWER CUMBERLAND AND TENNESSEE RIVERS NAVIGATION AND FEASIBILITY REPORT, KENTUCKY LOCK ADDITION, LIVINGSTON AND MARSHALL COUNTIES, KENTUCKY. AN - 36406196; 3137 AB - PURPOSE: Implementation of a plan to improve navigation conditions along the lower Cumberland and Tennessee rivers is proposed via structural changes on the waterway system in Livingston and Marshall counties, Kentucky. Three construction plans and a No Action Alternative were evaluated. Under the preferred plan, one lock would be constructed at Kentucky Lock and Dam on the Tennessee River. The existing 100-foot by 600-foot lock at this site would operate as an auxiliary facility. The new lock would be 110 feet by 1,200 feet. The bridge carrying the Paducah & Louisville Railroad across the river near the existing lock would be relocated, and a new vehicular access road would link the right bank and a nearby switchyard. The existing lock operations building would be demolished, along with numerous other existing features. A new operations building would be constructed adjacent to the new lock, downstream of US 62/641. A visitor center would be constructed landward to the new lock on a hill upstream of Kentucky Dam, now occupied by a visitor overlook. An upland borrow/disposal area would be sited between Interstate 24 (I-24) and Russell Creek in what is now an open field. Some widening along the right margin of the existing navigation channel would be required between the existing lock approach and the I-24 bridge crossing. A stone training dike with a top elevation of 304 feet above mean sea level would be constructed from the downstream end of the switchyard island lower along the left channel margin for a distance of approximately 3,200 feet. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Lock delays would be reduced for projected traffic demand levels. Project traffic demand would be reasonably accommodated during lock closures in the Kentucky-Barkley navigation system. In general, the capacity of the waterway system would be increased and its efficiency would be enhanced. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Temporary, localized degradation of water quality would result from construction activities. Terrestrial flora and associated wildlife habitat would be removed. Four federally listed endangered species of freshwater mussels could be adversely affected by the project. The right bank boat ramp at the mouth of Russell Creek would be removed during bank excavation, and construction activities would preclude bank fishing. A number of prehistoric and historic sites, including the Kentucky Lock and Dam, could be impacted by project implementation. Asbestos has been found in the existing lock operations building, which would be demolished, requiring that special measures be taken to ensure that this hazardous material is not released. Placement of the training dike would necessitate removal of two existing mooring cells. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended (16 U.S.C. 470 et seq.), and Public Works Appropriations (P.L. 94-355). JF - EPA number: 910182, 476 pages and maps, May 30, 1991 PY - 1991 KW - Water KW - Archaeological Sites KW - Borrow Pits KW - Bridges KW - Buildings KW - Demolition KW - Dikes KW - Disposal KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Health Hazards KW - Historic Sites KW - Railroad Structures KW - Recreation Facilities KW - Recreation Resources KW - Rivers KW - Roads KW - Vegetation KW - Water Quality KW - Waterways KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Kentucky KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits KW - National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, Historic Sites KW - Public Works Appropriations, Project Authorization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36406196?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-05-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=LOWER+CUMBERLAND+AND+TENNESSEE+RIVERS+NAVIGATION+AND+FEASIBILITY+REPORT%2C+KENTUCKY+LOCK+ADDITION%2C+LIVINGSTON+AND+MARSHALL+COUNTIES%2C+KENTUCKY.&rft.title=LOWER+CUMBERLAND+AND+TENNESSEE+RIVERS+NAVIGATION+AND+FEASIBILITY+REPORT%2C+KENTUCKY+LOCK+ADDITION%2C+LIVINGSTON+AND+MARSHALL+COUNTIES%2C+KENTUCKY.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Department of the Army, Corps of Engineers, Nashville, Tennessee; ARMY N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: May 30, 1991 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Establishment of radiation protection boundaries for nuclear power plants. AN - 80523672; 2019508 AB - Activities involving the possession and use of radioactive material require the application of controls to ensure the health and safety of the worker and general public. One of the first steps in adequately controlling any licensed activity is the establishment of zones and boundaries that will exist for purposes of restricting or regulating personnel radiological exposure. Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Part 20 (10 CFR 20) defines the "restricted area" (RA) and prescribes the administrative and radiological protection controls pertinent to the RA. For nuclear power facilities, the determination of the physical relation of the RA boundary with other physical or administrative boundaries, such as the site boundary, the radiologically controlled area (RCA), and the exclusion area boundary, must be based on an evaluation that considers all applicable federal requirements and limits for each zone or boundary contained within or interfacing with the RA. This paper presents a discussion of the factors that should be considered and an evaluation methodology that can be utilized based on the generation of two-dimensional isodoses. JF - Health physics AU - Nicoll, R M AD - Tennessee Valley Authority, Radiological Control, Chattanooga 37402-2801. Y1 - 1991/05// PY - 1991 DA - May 1991 SP - 725 EP - 731 VL - 60 IS - 5 SN - 0017-9078, 0017-9078 KW - Index Medicus KW - Nuclear Reactors -- legislation & jurisprudence KW - Humans KW - Power Plants -- legislation & jurisprudence KW - Radiation Protection -- legislation & jurisprudence UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/80523672?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Health+physics&rft.atitle=Establishment+of+radiation+protection+boundaries+for+nuclear+power+plants.&rft.au=Nicoll%2C+R+M&rft.aulast=Nicoll&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1991-05-01&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=725&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Health+physics&rft.issn=00179078&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 1991-05-30 N1 - Date created - 1991-05-30 N1 - Date revised - 2017-02-17 N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-21 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Water Resources Data for Tennessee, Water Year 1990 AN - 19123617; 9200612 AB - Water resources data for the 1990 water year for Tennessee consist of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams and springs; stage, contents and water quality of lakes and reservoirs; and water levels and water quality of wells; and quantity and quality of precipitation. This report contains discharge records for 81 gaging stations; stage only records for 6 gaging stations; elevation and contents for 28 lakes and reservoirs; water quality for 17 stations and 12 wells; water levels for 22 observation wells; and 1 precipitation station. Also included are 93 crest-stage partial-record stations. Additional water data were collected at various sites involved in the systematic data collection program and are published as miscellaneous measurements and analyses. These data represent that part of the National Water Data System operated by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating State and Federal agencies in Tennessee. (See also W91-09547) (USGS) 35 063170001 JF - Available from National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA 22161 as PB91-226878. Price codes: A12 in paper copy, A02 in microfiche. USGS Water-Data Report TN-90-1. (USGS/WRD/HD-91/278), 1991. 260p. Prepared in cooperation with the Tennessee Department of Health and Environment, Office of Water Management; the Tennessee Valley Authority; and with other State, municipal and Federal agencies. AU - Flohr, D F AU - Counts, PH AU - Edwards, F D AU - Garrett, J W Y1 - 1991/04// PY - 1991 DA - Apr 1991 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - *Data collections KW - *Groundwater KW - *Hydrologic data KW - *Surface water KW - *Tennessee KW - *Water quality KW - Chemical analysis KW - Flow rates KW - Gaging stations KW - Lakes KW - Reservoirs KW - Sampling sites KW - Sediment analysis KW - Sediments KW - Water analysis KW - Water sampling KW - Water temperature KW - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - SW 0840:Groundwater UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19123617?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Water+Resources+Data+for+Tennessee%2C+Water+Year+1990&rft.au=Flohr%2C+D+F%3BCounts%2C+PH%3BEdwards%2C+F+D%3BGarrett%2C+J+W&rft.aulast=Flohr&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=1991-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ground motion criteria for the seismic safety assessment of Fort Loudoun Dam AN - 52410510; 2000-005117 JF - Annual Meeting - Association of Engineering Geologists AU - Anderson, Richard J AU - Martin, Philippe P AU - Niznik, James A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1991 PY - 1991 DA - 1991 SP - 593 EP - 602 PB - Association of Engineering Geologists, [location varies] VL - 34 SN - 0375-572X, 0375-572X KW - United States KW - geologic hazards KW - Fort Loudoun Dam KW - magnitude KW - computer programs KW - attenuation KW - safety KW - dams KW - Tennessee KW - SEIRISK I KW - ground motion KW - risk assessment KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52410510?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Meeting+-+Association+of+Engineering+Geologists&rft.atitle=Ground+motion+criteria+for+the+seismic+safety+assessment+of+Fort+Loudoun+Dam&rft.au=Anderson%2C+Richard+J%3BMartin%2C+Philippe+P%3BNiznik%2C+James+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=1991-01-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=&rft.spage=593&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Meeting+-+Association+of+Engineering+Geologists&rft.issn=0375572X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Association of Engineering Geologists 34th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2000-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 15 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - CAGPAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - attenuation; computer programs; dams; Fort Loudoun Dam; geologic hazards; ground motion; magnitude; risk assessment; safety; SEIRISK I; Tennessee; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Engineered wetlands for effective treatment of acid drainage; applications, results, and prospects in the Tennessee Valley AN - 52406681; 2000-005113 JF - Annual Meeting - Association of Engineering Geologists AU - Brodie, Gregory A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 1991 PY - 1991 DA - 1991 SP - 558 EP - 568 PB - Association of Engineering Geologists, [location varies] VL - 34 SN - 0375-572X, 0375-572X KW - United States KW - hydrology KW - water quality KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - Tennessee Valley KW - aerobic environment KW - constructed wetlands KW - wetlands KW - sampling KW - water treatment KW - waterways KW - applications KW - construction KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52406681?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Meeting+-+Association+of+Engineering+Geologists&rft.atitle=Engineered+wetlands+for+effective+treatment+of+acid+drainage%3B+applications%2C+results%2C+and+prospects+in+the+Tennessee+Valley&rft.au=Brodie%2C+Gregory+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Brodie&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft.date=1991-01-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=&rft.spage=558&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Meeting+-+Association+of+Engineering+Geologists&rft.issn=0375572X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Association of Engineering Geologists 34th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2000-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - CAGPAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerobic environment; applications; constructed wetlands; construction; hydrology; pollutants; pollution; sampling; Tennessee Valley; United States; water quality; water treatment; waterways; wetlands ER - TY - RPRT T1 - Conserving your valuable floodplain resources. AN - 15987553; 2555373 AB - This brochure outlines the multiple uses, benefits, and values of relatively undisturbed floodplain lands and identifies how they can be used to meet a variety of important community needs. Some community benefits include higher property values for lands adjacent to floodplains, lower costs for stormwater management, reductions in annual flood damages, perpetuation of natural areas, creation of parks and recreation areas, protection of wildlife habitat, and preservation of water quality. JF - TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY, FLOOD PROT. SECT., KNOXVILLE, TN (USA). 1991. Y1 - 1991 PY - 1991 DA - 1991 PB - TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY, FLOOD PROT. SECT., KNOXVILLE, TN (USA) KW - environmental protection KW - Risk Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - floods KW - economics KW - resource management KW - R2 23030:Natural hazards KW - H SE6.26:FLOODS KW - R2 23050:Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15987553?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Risk+Abstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1991-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Conserving+your+valuable+floodplain+resources.&rft.title=Conserving+your+valuable+floodplain+resources.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cubic-spline interpolation in Lagrangian advection computation AN - 13742805; S199137753 AB - The numerical approximation of contaminant advection in streams using Lagrangian methods was considered. The interpolation scheme used to obtain the approximation was the ultimate determining factor in the overall accuracy of Lagrangian schemes. Some previously-proposed Lagrangian methods enquired the solution of an auxiliary advection equation for the first derivative of the concentration field. A way of avoiding this by the use of a continuous cubic-spline interpolation function was proposed. The method provided almost the same degree of accuracy as the Holly-Preissmann two-point fourth-order method, but with considerably less computational effort. JF - Journal of Hydraulic Engineering AU - Schohl, G A AU - Holly, F M AD - Tennessee Valley Authority, Norris Y1 - 1991 PY - 1991 DA - 1991 SP - 248 EP - 253 VL - 117 IS - 2 SN - 0733-9429, 0733-9429 KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13742805?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydraulic+Engineering&rft.atitle=Cubic-spline+interpolation+in+Lagrangian+advection+computation&rft.au=Schohl%2C+G+A%3BHolly%2C+F+M&rft.aulast=Schohl&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1991-01-01&rft.volume=117&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=248&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydraulic+Engineering&rft.issn=07339429&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Aquatic plants improve wastewater treatment AN - 13737512; 199102385 AB - The behaviour of 4 emergent aquatic macrophytes was examined in 2 constructed wetlands in western Kentucky receiving partially treated wastewaters. The plants were systematically sampled and split into the parts located in the substrate, in water and above the water level. Fresh weight, volumes and masses after drying at 55C were measured. Influents and effluents were chemically analysed. Differences were assessed by analysis of variance. In general, Scirpus cyperinus had the greatest root mass and Scirpus validus the highest stem area. These characteristics, important for microbial growth, made the species suitable for purifying effluents. However, in contrast to the less vigorous Typha latifolia and Typha angustifolia, they were adversely affected by higher loadings. Average loadings for the whole investigation in kg per ha.d were 7.1-27.3 for BOD and 16.7-34.7 for suspended solids. Regression analysis indicated that much of the variation in effluent might be related to stem surface area, root depth and combined dry weight. JF - Water Environment & Technology AU - Pullin, B P AU - Hammer, DA AD - Tennessee Valley Authority, Knoxville Y1 - 1991 PY - 1991 DA - 1991 SP - 36 EP - 40 VL - 3 IS - 3 SN - 1044-9493, 1044-9493 KW - Analysis KW - Aquatic macrophytes (see also individual groups b) KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00006:Sewage UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13737512?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Environment+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=Aquatic+plants+improve+wastewater+treatment&rft.au=Pullin%2C+B+P%3BHammer%2C+DA&rft.aulast=Pullin&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=1991-01-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=36&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Environment+%26+Technology&rft.issn=10449493&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Power production wastes AN - 13726913; 199103682 AB - Recent literature is reviewed on U.S. environmental regulations of concern to the power industry; on the composition and characteristics of ash from fossil-fuel power plants; industrial uses of the fly ash; effects of fly ash on plants and animals; desulphurization of flue gas; and handling and disposal of non-combustion wastes. Publications on the handling and disposal of high-level and low-level radioactive waste waters from nuclear power plants are also reviewed. There are 71 references. JF - Research Journal of Water Pollution Control Federation AU - Browman, M G AD - Tennessee Valley Authority, Chattanooga Y1 - 1991 PY - 1991 DA - 1991 SP - 480 EP - 486 VL - 63 IS - 4 KW - Animals (see also individual groups below) KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00007:Industrial Effluents UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13726913?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Research+Journal+of+Water+Pollution+Control+Federation&rft.atitle=Power+production+wastes&rft.au=Browman%2C+M+G&rft.aulast=Browman&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=1991-01-01&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=480&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Research+Journal+of+Water+Pollution+Control+Federation&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Estimating cloud water deposition to subalpine spruce-fir forests - I. Modifications to an existing model AN - 13725843; S199238961 AB - The Mountain Cloud Chemistry Project modified an existing steady-state cloud water model, developed to study a subalpine balsam fir forest, for general application to cloud deposition inputs to spruce-fir canopies. The modifications included the provision of options for the description of the cloud droplet size spectrum using observed relationships between cloud liquid water content and the distribution of droplet size and an optional droplet collection efficiency parameterization scheme. Computations of gross cloud water flux to a canopy were sensitive to canopy inhomogeneity, the relationship between cloud liquid water content and the droplet size spectrum and droplet collection efficiency. The computed net cloud water flux was strongly dependent on net radiation. JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Mueller, S F AD - Tennessee Valley Authority, Muscle Shoals, Ala. Y1 - 1991 PY - 1991 DA - 1991 SP - 1093 EP - 1104 VL - 25A IS - 5/6 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - Modelling (-general-) KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13725843?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=Estimating+cloud+water+deposition+to+subalpine+spruce-fir+forests+-+I.+Modifications+to+an+existing+model&rft.au=Mueller%2C+S+F&rft.aulast=Mueller&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=1991-01-01&rft.volume=25A&rft.issue=5%2F6&rft.spage=1093&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Publication focus: Theoretical. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Constructed wetlands can replace conventional WW treatment AN - 13723543; 199200332 AB - Constructed wetlands offered a low cost alternative to conventional facilities for wastewater treatment where land was cheap and relatively flat. Typical areas for the treatment of sewage after primary sedimentation were 13-17 ha per 1000 m3.d. Wetlands required 2-3 growing seasons to reach peak efficiency. Their design needed to address the potential problems of short circuiting and infestation by rodents and mosquitoes. Effluent BODof 10-20 mg per litre and bacterial counts of 50-150 colonies per 100 mlitre were possible. Shallow marshes and sub-surface irrigation were the usual systems. Their use was not appropriate in all circumstances and their behaviour was not fully understood. Recommendations for the treatment of mine drainage, municipal and livestock wastes are made. JF - Water & Wastewater International AU - Mammer, DA AD - Tennessee Valley Authority, Knoxville Y1 - 1991 PY - 1991 DA - 1991 SP - 17 EP - 22 VL - 6 IS - 5 KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00006:Sewage UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13723543?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+%26+Wastewater+International&rft.atitle=Constructed+wetlands+can+replace+conventional+WW+treatment&rft.au=Mammer%2C+DA&rft.aulast=Mammer&rft.aufirst=DA&rft.date=1991-01-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=17&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+%26+Wastewater+International&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Testing colour removal from pulp mill wastewaters with constructed wetlands AN - 13686804; 199402460 AB - Six model wetland ecosystems were established in rectangular steel tanks, 2.4 m long, 0.9 m wide, 0.9 m deep lined with PVC sheet, and filled with a layer of clay-loam soil topped with a 15 cm layer of decomposed wood mulch. Each cell was planted with cattail (Typha latifolia) at a density of 20 plants per tank and these became established during the first growing season, reaching a height of 2 m, with new shoots sprouting from the rhizomes. Each tank was supplied with secondary effluent from the pulp mill retention pond, at rates which ranged from 3.1 to 9.4 cm per d; measurements of water quality, including true and apparent colour, were performed on the influent and effluent at regular intervals from June 1989 to August 1990. All cells performed better during the second summer with respect to apparent colour removal, but true colour removal decreased between the first and second growing seasons, the best results being obtained at a feed rate of 4.7 cm per second during the first season. Once the leaching effect on the mulching layer had been overcome, there was a 50 per cent reduction in BOD loading for at least one cell at each application rate, but suspended solids tended to increase during passage through the cells. The overall treatment and colour removal performance however was not consistent and no correlation between treatment efficiency and flow rate could be established. JF - Constructed Wetlands for Water Quality Improvement. West Florida University, Pensacola AU - Hammer, DA AU - Pullin, B P AU - McMurry, D K AU - Lee, J W Y1 - 1991 PY - 1991 DA - 1991 SP - 4 EP - 452 KW - Effluent (treated) (see also sewage works effluent) KW - Modelling (-general-) KW - Reduction KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00007:Industrial Effluents UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13686804?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hammer%2C+DA%3BPullin%2C+B+P%3BMcMurry%2C+D+K%3BLee%2C+J+W&rft.aulast=Hammer&rft.aufirst=DA&rft.date=1991-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=449&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Testing+colour+removal+from+pulp+mill+wastewaters+with+constructed+wetlands&rft.title=Testing+colour+removal+from+pulp+mill+wastewaters+with+constructed+wetlands&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Publication focus: Experimental. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Small constructed wetlands systems for domestic wastewater treatment and their performance AN - 13686664; 199402421 AB - Designs for several small domestic wastewater treatment systems which incorporated a planted wetland area of specially constructed layout are described. The systems mostly treated effluent from on-site septic tanks and had been installed by a variety of contractors with varying degrees of proficiency and final cost. The vegetation, which consisted of a variety of indigenous species, was dependent on the prevailing climatic conditions for its effectiveness, and both the temperature and duration of sunlight were important factors in controlling plant growth and treatment performance. In several cases a zero-discharge system was practicable, although a certain amount of infiltration had probably been taking place into the subsoil. Some typical performance data are included. JF - Constructed Wetlands for Water Quality Improvement. West Florida University, Pensacola AU - Steiner, G R AU - Combs, D W Y1 - 1991 PY - 1991 DA - 1991 SP - 8 EP - 498 KW - Effluent (treated) (see also sewage works effluent) KW - Plants (see also aquatic macrophytes, grps below) KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00006:Sewage UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13686664?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Steiner%2C+G+R%3BCombs%2C+D+W&rft.aulast=Steiner&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1991-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=491&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Small+constructed+wetlands+systems+for+domestic+wastewater+treatment+and+their+performance&rft.title=Small+constructed+wetlands+systems+for+domestic+wastewater+treatment+and+their+performance&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Pilot-scale nitrification studies using vertical-flow and shallow horizontal-flow constructed wetland cells AN - 13685425; 199402401 AB - The problem of ensuring adequate oxygen transport to maintain nitrification at a high enough level in reed bed treatment systems was addressed in experiments with a series of model cells of either horizontal or vertical-flow design, fed with the treated effluent from a larger scale wetland treatment plant, containing from 7 to 14 mg ammonium nitrogen per litre and 2-40 mg BOD5 per litre. The cells contained various combinations of fine or coarse sand, pea gravel and coarse aggregate as the substrate and particular attention was given to the effect of loading rate and the cycle of intermittent feed supply on the hydraulic conductivity and ammonia removal rates in each bed. Clogging occurred at higher loading rates under saturated conditions due to the formation of a biofilm on the surface of the sand grains in the upper layer. In the vertical flow cells the maintenance of unsaturated conditions at the surface resolved the problem of oxygen supply for nitrification and at very low loading rates the horizontal flow cells were also satisfactory. The presence of reeds increased the treatment performance only slightly although providing a better aesthetic impression than the non-vegetated sand filters. JF - Constructed Wetlands for Water Quality Improvement. West Florida University, Pensacola AU - Watson, J T AU - Danzig, A J Y1 - 1991 PY - 1991 DA - 1991 SP - 13 EP - 313 KW - Effluent (treated) (see also sewage works effluent) KW - Modelling (-general-) KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00006:Sewage UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13685425?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Watson%2C+J+T%3BDanzig%2C+A+J&rft.aulast=Watson&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1991-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=301&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Pilot-scale+nitrification+studies+using+vertical-flow+and+shallow+horizontal-flow+constructed+wetland+cells&rft.title=Pilot-scale+nitrification+studies+using+vertical-flow+and+shallow+horizontal-flow+constructed+wetland+cells&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Publication focus: Experimental. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Staged, aerobic constructed wetlands to treat acid drainage: case history of Fabius Impoundment 1 and overview of the Tennessee Valley Authority's programme AN - 13684867; 199402457 AB - The progress achieved by the Tennessee Valley Authority in establishing wetland treatment systems for the rehabilitation of abandoned colliery sites and spoil heaps from open-cast mining operations is reviewed. In all, 14 such sites had been or were in the process of construction and 12 were operational. The general characteristics of these sites and the water quality parameters for the influent and the effluent are summarized. Regulatory standards for effluent quality were complied with, although certain seasonal and unexplained fluctuations, especially in manganese concentration had occurred, and remedial action was necessary at some sites to improve the control of water flow and reduce surges during storm events, and also the installation of anoxic limestone drains was necessary at three sites to counteract pH reductions associated with iron oxidation and hydrolysis in water of low alkalinity. A more detailed record of the behaviour of one particular system, at the Fabius coal preparation plant in Jackson County, Ala., is included. A description of the vegetation at this site is also given. For the original 6 species, the total had risen to 70. JF - Constructed Wetlands for Water Quality Improvement. West Florida University, Pensacola AU - Brodie, G A Y1 - 1991 PY - 1991 DA - 1991 SP - 9 EP - 165 KW - Reduction KW - Tennessee valley authority KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00007:Industrial Effluents UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13684867?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Brodie%2C+G+A&rft.aulast=Brodie&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1991-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=157&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Staged%2C+aerobic+constructed+wetlands+to+treat+acid+drainage%3A+case+history+of+Fabius+Impoundment+1+and+overview+of+the+Tennessee+Valley+Authority%27s+programme&rft.title=Staged%2C+aerobic+constructed+wetlands+to+treat+acid+drainage%3A+case+history+of+Fabius+Impoundment+1+and+overview+of+the+Tennessee+Valley+Authority%27s+programme&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Publication focus: Case Study. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - General design, construction, and operation guidelines for small constructed wetland wastewater treatment systems AN - 13683870; 199402408 AB - Recommendations concerning numerous aspects of the design and installation of constructed wetlands for the treatment of domestic sewage or similar effluents are presented, based on the experience of such systems by the Tennessee Valley Authority. Factors considered include pretreatment, hydraulic and organic loadings, treatment cell design and construction and inlet/outlet arrangements, together with the type of vegetation selected and the operation and maintenance requirements to ensure satisfactory performance. Two particular examples are cited in some detail, one for a house occupied by 4 people, and the other for a small holiday resort complex able to accommodate from 50 to 100 people. JF - Constructed Wetlands for Water Quality Improvement. West Florida University, Pensacola AU - Steiner, G R AU - Watson, J T AU - Choate, K D Y1 - 1991 PY - 1991 DA - 1991 SP - 9 EP - 507 KW - Tennessee valley authority KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00006:Sewage UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13683870?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Steiner%2C+G+R%3BWatson%2C+J+T%3BChoate%2C+K+D&rft.aulast=Steiner&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1991-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=499&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=General+design%2C+construction%2C+and+operation+guidelines+for+small+constructed+wetland+wastewater+treatment+systems&rft.title=General+design%2C+construction%2C+and+operation+guidelines+for+small+constructed+wetland+wastewater+treatment+systems&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Treating livestock wastewaters with constructed wetlands AN - 13683768; 199402443 AB - A wetland treatment system for treating lagoon effluent from a pig rearing and fattening establishment close to the Auburn University Agricultural Experiment Station in DeKalb County, Ala., is described. Originally the lagoon effluents overflowed across a small meadow and entered the upper reaches of a stream known as Bray creek. The wetlands treatment system, constructed in 1988, was fed from a mixing pond which received both the lagoon effluent and rainwater from a nearby farm pond. It comprised a total of 10 cells arranged in 5 parallel rows, each of 2 cells in series and discharging to the same meadow prior to entry into the stream. The cells were planted with different types of vegetation initially, but these single-species stands were rapidly invaded by others so that there was a convergent species distribution across the site. The influent BOD5 levels averaged 63.7 mg per litre during an 11 month period of evaluation, ranging from 19.2 to 99.0 mg per litre with large fluctuations in suspended solids loads (21 to 210 mg per litre). The wetlands achieved consistent reductions in BOD5, total suspended solids, nitrogen and phosphorus during the first year, and bacterial counts were reduced by 2-3 orders of magnitude. The total treatment area comprised 5700 m2, of which 2100 m2 was contributed by the meadow, giving a loading rate of 158 m2 per kg BOD.d for the whole system, treating 36 kg BOD per d in the lagoon effluent. JF - Constructed Wetlands for Water Quality Improvement. West Florida University, Pensacola AU - Hammer, DA AU - Pullin, B P AU - McCaskey, T A AU - Eason, J AU - Payne, VWE Y1 - 1991 PY - 1991 DA - 1991 SP - 5 EP - 347 KW - 5700 KW - Auburn university KW - Effluent (treated) (see also sewage works effluent) KW - Reduction KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00007:Industrial Effluents UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13683768?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Hammer%2C+DA%3BPullin%2C+B+P%3BMcCaskey%2C+T+A%3BEason%2C+J%3BPayne%2C+VWE&rft.aulast=Hammer&rft.aufirst=DA&rft.date=1991-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=343&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Treating+livestock+wastewaters+with+constructed+wetlands&rft.title=Treating+livestock+wastewaters+with+constructed+wetlands&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Publication focus: Application. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Anoxic limestone drains to enhance performance of aerobic acid drainage treatment wetlands: experiences of the Tennessee Valley Authority AN - 13674178; S199750151 AB - Problems of treating acid mine drainage generated by runoff from spoil heaps and coal ash disposal areas are considered and the reactions occurring when aerobic wetlands are used for this purpose are discussed. The surprisingly good treatment performance obtained at some sites was correlated with the influent alkalinity, there being a certain buffering action which reversed the undesirable effects of low pH and the presence of dissolved iron and manganese on the ecosystem. This was confirmed by subsequent borehole investigations at a site where liquid from a coal slurry pond percolated through an embankment, the bottom of which consisted of an old road bed formed from crushed limestone of high calcium carbonate content. This beneficial effect was put to good use by installing interception trenches filled with crushed limestone in between the source of the runoff and the inlet to the wetland site at several locations. Some case histories illustrating the benefits obtained are reported. JF - Constructed Wetlands for Water Quality Improvement. Pensacola, Fla. AU - Brodie, G A AU - Britt, C R AU - Tomaszewski, T M AU - Taylor, H N Y1 - 1991 PY - 1991 DA - 1991 SP - 10 EP - 138 KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00007:Industrial Effluents UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13674178?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Brodie%2C+G+A%3BBritt%2C+C+R%3BTomaszewski%2C+T+M%3BTaylor%2C+H+N&rft.aulast=Brodie&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1991-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=129&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Anoxic+limestone+drains+to+enhance+performance+of+aerobic+acid+drainage+treatment+wetlands%3A+experiences+of+the+Tennessee+Valley+Authority&rft.title=Anoxic+limestone+drains+to+enhance+performance+of+aerobic+acid+drainage+treatment+wetlands%3A+experiences+of+the+Tennessee+Valley+Authority&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Publication focus: Experimental. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Storm event effects on constructed wetlands discharges AN - 13671965; S199750152 AB - The effects of sudden storms on the discharge characteristics at 2 constructed wetlands treating acid mine drainage in Alabama were investigated. The 2 treatment sites were of generally similar design, one being a four-cell system treating seepage from an old coal slurry collection pond and the other a three-cell system receiving seepage from a reclaimed open-cast site. Regular monitoring of discharge composition enabled baseline data for normal operation to be obtained. Nine storm events were studied, 4 of them at the first site and 5 at the second, with 2 events in each case being wet-season storms and the other dry-season storms. Both study sites were equipped with automatic samples and hydrograph chart recorders, the samples in each case being activated by level changes in the outlet channels. The results confirmed that sudden storm events do affect wetland treatment performance, with dry-season storms having the more pronounced effect in causing deviation from normal behaviour, due to their greater intensity. The changes were more marked at the second of the 2 sites, the former being designed with a greater latitude for accommodating sudden flow changes. JF - Constructed Wetlands for Water Quality Improvement. Pensacola, Fla. AU - Taylor, H N AU - Choate, K D AU - Brodie, G A Y1 - 1991 PY - 1991 DA - 1991 SP - 7 EP - 145 KW - Equipment KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00007:Industrial Effluents UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13671965?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Taylor%2C+H+N%3BChoate%2C+K+D%3BBrodie%2C+G+A&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=1991-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=139&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Storm+event+effects+on+constructed+wetlands+discharges&rft.title=Storm+event+effects+on+constructed+wetlands+discharges&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Publication focus: Case Study. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Soil Erosion and Deposition Evidence in a Small Watershed Using Fallout Cesium-137 AN - 19107447; 9107351 AB - Soil measurements of cesium-137, a fallout component of nuclear testing, were made within a 3.8 ha research watershed in the Limestone Valley of northern Alabama. Cesium-137 activity was compared in soil profiles in eroded and depositional landscape positions. Then, soil erosion and deposition calculated by cesium-137 methods was related to erosion estimated by the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) and to sediment discharge measured at the watershed outlet. Triplicate soil profiles were analyzed for cesium-137 activity to a 46 cm depth in cultivated sites representing slightly eroded ridgetop, eroded side-slope, and depositional downslope positions. These data were compared with baseline cesium-137 measurements in undisturbed adjacent woodland. Erosion calculated by cesium-137 activity losses from baseline values were compared with the USLE estimates on slope transects. Mean total cesium-137 activities on baseline, eroded , slightly eroded, and depositional sites were 4860, 1804, 2807, and 5367 Bq/sq m, respectively. Peak cesium-137 activity and depth to zero activity were much greater in depositional than in eroded and slightly eroded sites. Estimated mean annual (1954 to 1987) soil-erosion rates were similar between cesium-137 and USLE for a slope transect with slight erosion (28 and 26 Mg/ha/yr). On eroded side-slopes, cesium-137 estimates of erosion were 27 to 80% higher than the USLE estimates. The USLE estimated losses between 9 and 52 Mg/ha/yr for uplands during 1984 to 1988 cotton production. Sediment losses measured below the downslope depositional area of the small watershed (Gilbert Farm Research Watershed) were only 1 to 4 Mg/ha/yr. This indirect evidence of extensive sediment deposition in a representative small watershed of karst terrain was supported by cesium-137 activity in depositional soil profiles. (Author's abstract) JF - Soil Science Society of America Journal SSSJD4, Vol. 54, No. 6, p 1712-1719, November/December 1990. 3 fig, 6 tab, 23 ref. AU - Soileau, J M AU - Hajek, B F AU - Touchton, J T AD - Agricultural Research Department, Tennessee Valley Authority, Muscle Shoals, Alabama Y1 - 1990/11// PY - 1990 DA - Nov 1990 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Alabama KW - Cesium radioisotopes KW - Deposition KW - Fallout KW - Soil erosion KW - Tracers KW - Watersheds KW - Baseline studies KW - Forests KW - Mathematical models KW - Model studies KW - Soil profiles KW - Universal soil loss equation KW - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19107447?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Soil+Erosion+and+Deposition+Evidence+in+a+Small+Watershed+Using+Fallout+Cesium-137&rft.au=Soileau%2C+J+M%3BHajek%2C+B+F%3BTouchton%2C+J+T&rft.aulast=Soileau&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1990-11-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - A Partnership in Laserdisc Learning. TVA Coalfield Rural Education Demonstration Project. AN - 62898010; ED342518 AB - This report describes the role of the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) in providing programs to upgrade literacy, improve basic education, and enhance job skills. TVA, in cooperation with local, state, and national educational agencies, has developed the TVA region into an education incubation center that tests and evaluates new innovative educational processes and technologies to prepare for the 21st century school. Emphasis is placed on programs for dropout and at-risk students, the adopt-a-school initiative, improvement in subject comprehension, vocational training, instructional technologies, advanced course offerings, adult education, career awareness, and teacher and administrator training. Demonstrations, prototype models, and research are disseminated through TVA's national and state educational organizational networks. The report describes programs located across Tennessee and neighboring states using the technologies of interactive laser disc, computer-aided instruction, and telecommunications. It also includes descriptions of programs in the areas of: (1) school-based education reform; (2) diagnostic prescriptive instruction; (3) vocational education; (4) career awareness; and (5) instructional effectiveness. A breakdown of technical assistance and information requests presents the number of requests by topic for 1990. Attached are five laser-printed summary sheets describing the programs. (KS) Y1 - 1990/09/20/ PY - 1990 DA - 1990 Sep 20 SP - 14 KW - Tennessee Valley Authority KW - ERIC, Resources in Education (RIE) KW - Rural Education KW - Academic Achievement KW - Elementary Secondary Education KW - Telecommunications KW - Attendance KW - Demonstration Programs KW - Career Awareness KW - Optical Disks KW - Agency Cooperation KW - Educational Innovation KW - Vocational Education KW - Computer Assisted Instruction KW - Educational Technology KW - Teaching Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/62898010?accountid=14244 LA - English DB - ERIC N1 - Last updated - 2017-02-24 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geostatistical evaluation of a three-dimensional hydraulic conductivity field in an alluvial terrace aquifer AN - 50234164; 1994-040214 JF - Information Series - Alberta Research Council AU - Young, Steven C AU - Herweijer, Joost AU - Benton, Dudley J A2 - Bachu, Stefan Y1 - 1990/09// PY - 1990 DA - September 1990 SP - 116 EP - 137 PB - Alberta Research Council, Edmonton, AB VL - 116 SN - 0701-5178, 0701-5178 KW - wells KW - three-dimensional models KW - clastic sediments KW - statistical analysis KW - terraces KW - ground water KW - geometry KW - aquifers KW - sediments KW - alluvium KW - hydraulic conductivity KW - interpretation KW - design KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50234164?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Information+Series+-+Alberta+Research+Council&rft.atitle=Geostatistical+evaluation+of+a+three-dimensional+hydraulic+conductivity+field+in+an+alluvial+terrace+aquifer&rft.au=Young%2C+Steven+C%3BHerweijer%2C+Joost%3BBenton%2C+Dudley+J&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=1990-09-01&rft.volume=116&rft.issue=&rft.spage=116&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Information+Series+-+Alberta+Research+Council&rft.issn=07015178&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fifth Canadian/American conference on Hydrology; Parameter identification and estimation for aquifer and reservoir characterization N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1994-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 27 N1 - PubXState - AB N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ARISCD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alluvium; aquifers; clastic sediments; design; geometry; ground water; hydraulic conductivity; interpretation; sediments; statistical analysis; terraces; three-dimensional models; wells ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Use of detailed sedimentological information for the assessment of pumping and tracer tests in a shallow fluvial aquifer AN - 50232426; 1994-040213 JF - Information Series - Alberta Research Council AU - Herweijer, Joost C AU - Young, Steven C A2 - Bachu, Stefan Y1 - 1990/09// PY - 1990 DA - September 1990 SP - 101 EP - 115 PB - Alberta Research Council, Edmonton, AB VL - 116 SN - 0701-5178, 0701-5178 KW - United States KW - Tombigbee River KW - Quaternary KW - sedimentation KW - pumping KW - Mississippi KW - Holocene KW - Columbus Air Force Base KW - ground water KW - aquifers KW - models KW - Cenozoic KW - tracers KW - Lowndes County Mississippi KW - hydraulic conductivity KW - interpretation KW - heterogeneity KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50232426?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Information+Series+-+Alberta+Research+Council&rft.atitle=Use+of+detailed+sedimentological+information+for+the+assessment+of+pumping+and+tracer+tests+in+a+shallow+fluvial+aquifer&rft.au=Herweijer%2C+Joost+C%3BYoung%2C+Steven+C&rft.aulast=Herweijer&rft.aufirst=Joost&rft.date=1990-09-01&rft.volume=116&rft.issue=&rft.spage=101&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Information+Series+-+Alberta+Research+Council&rft.issn=07015178&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fifth Canadian/American conference on Hydrology; Parameter identification and estimation for aquifer and reservoir characterization N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 1994-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 19 N1 - PubXState - AB N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - ARISCD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; Cenozoic; Columbus Air Force Base; ground water; heterogeneity; Holocene; hydraulic conductivity; interpretation; Lowndes County Mississippi; Mississippi; models; pumping; Quaternary; sedimentation; Tombigbee River; tracers; United States ER - TY - RPRT T1 - SPACE SHUTTLE ADVANCED SOLID ROCKET MOTOR PROGRAM, STENNIS SPACE CENTER, MISSISSIPPI (SUPPLEMENTAL FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT). AN - 36404588; 2799 AB - PURPOSE: Construction and operation of test facilities and testing the Advanced Solid Rocket Motor (ASRM), which will replace the motors currently used to launch the Space Shuttle, are proposed. The project site would be located at the John C. Stennis Space Center in Hancock County, Mississippi. The Space Center is located within 12 miles of the Gulf Coast and includes a NASA fee ownership area and an acoustical buffer zone. The fee area, where all NASA-approved institutional and industrial development takes place, occupies approximately 22 square miles. The acoustical buffer zone consists of 200 square miles extending outward 5 miles from the fee area perimeter. The ASRM project facilities would be located in the eastern portion of the fee area. Facilities to be constructed would include a lateral access road, a construction access road, an engineering operations building, a test control center, an equipment storage facility, a barge/dock facility on the existing canal, a test stand, a heavy duty transporter road to move the ASRM from the barge dock to the test stand, a deflection ramp, and a catch basin to collect stormwater runoff. A fire safety zone would be cleared around the test stand. Project operation may include testing up to four motors per year. Construction is scheduled to begin in late 1990, with initial testing scheduled in mid-1993. The test stand location is approximately 6.5 miles from the nearest community outside the Stennis Space Center and approximately 2.0 miles from most of the space center's workforce. Each test would last approximately two minutes and would emit combustion products that include aluminum oxide, hydrogen chloride gas, water vapor, carbon dioxide, aluminum chloride, and other constituents. Hot rocket exhaust would extend out horizontally from the test stand before the exhaust would lose energy and begin to rise to an altitude of more than 10,000 feet at the plume's centerline. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Testing of the ASRMs would greatly improve their reliability, flight safety, and performance. Federal expenditures on the Space Shuttle would be reduced, and privatization of the program would be encouraged. Employment associated with the development and operation of ASRM facilities would provide a boost to local economies. Minimum possible impacts to wetlands would result, and where impacts cannot be avoided, mitigation would be provided to return them to their natural state. Potential exposure to exhaust products should not cause any adverse effects on humans. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Small amounts of wetlands could be filled and wildlife habitat displaced. Test firing the motors and disposing of waste propellant by burning would release pollutants into the ambient atmosphere; surface water, vegetation, and wildlife in the safety clear zone would be minimally affected by these localized air pollutants. Areas adjacent to the test sites would be exposed to high noise levels during test periods, which would occur two to four times per year. LEGAL MANDATES: Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972 (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For abstracts of the draft and final environmental impact statements, see 88-0392D, Volume 12, Number 11-12, and 89-0070F, Volume 13, Number 2, respectively. JF - EPA number: 900308, 227 pages, August 10, 1990 PY - 1990 KW - Research and Development KW - Air Quality KW - Biologic Assessments KW - Carbon Dioxide KW - Emissions KW - Employment KW - Harbor Structures KW - Incineration KW - Noise KW - Oxides KW - Roads KW - Safety KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Space Shuttles KW - Toxicity KW - Vegetation Surveys KW - Water Quality KW - Wetlands KW - Wildlife Habitat KW - Mississippi KW - Stennis Space Center, Mississippi KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, NPDES Permits KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 401 Permits KW - Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, Section 404 Permits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36404588?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1990-08-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=SPACE+SHUTTLE+ADVANCED+SOLID+ROCKET+MOTOR+PROGRAM%2C+STENNIS+SPACE+CENTER%2C+MISSISSIPPI+%28SUPPLEMENTAL+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.title=SPACE+SHUTTLE+ADVANCED+SOLID+ROCKET+MOTOR+PROGRAM%2C+STENNIS+SPACE+CENTER%2C+MISSISSIPPI+%28SUPPLEMENTAL+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Stennis Space Center, Mississippi; NASA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: August 10, 1990 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Response of Growth, Photosynthesis, and Mineral Nutrition of Red Spruce Seedlings to Ozone and Acidic Cloud Deposition AN - 19110162; 9104450 AB - A field exclusion chamber study was established at a high elevation site in the Appalachian Mountains to determine the individual and combined effects of cloud water and ozone on the growth and physiological response of red spruce seedlings. Native seedlings from the study site, Whitetop Mountain, Virginia (1689 m), and seedlings grown from seed obtained from the Great Smoky Mountains in Tennessee were used in the study. Three replicates of the chamber treatments consisting of (1) exclusion of clouds and ozone, (2) exposure to ambient ozone with clouds removed, and (3) exposure to both ambient cloud and ozone were used in the study. Except for a statistically significant increase in current year needle biomass of native seedlings in treatments removing clouds or clouds and ozone, treatment effects were minimal. Periodic gas exchange measurements of seedlings taken throughout the growing season indicated that treatment- dependent effects on photosynthesis and respiration of both seedling types were few. Seedlings exposed to cloud moisture appeared to accumulate greater levels of nitrogen but not sulfur. Increased nutrient leaching of foliar ions was not consistently observed, and soil exchangeable cations did not differ among treatments. These data do not indicate treatment-induced changes in seedling growth that would serve as primary cause(s) in recently reported red spruce decline at high elevation. (Author 's abstract) JF - Environmental and Experimental Botany EEBODM, Vol. 30, No. 3, p 313-323, July 1990. 2 fig, 6 tab, 31 ref. AU - McDuffie, C AU - Pier, P A AU - Thornton, F C AD - Tennessee Valley Authority Y1 - 1990/07// PY - 1990 DA - Jul 1990 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Acid rain effects Appalachian Mountains Cloud liquid water KW - Nutrition Ozone Photosynthesis Plant growth Spruce trees Biomass KW - Nitrogen Respiration Soil chemistry Statistical analysis Sulfur KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - SW 0815:Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19110162?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Response+of+Growth%2C+Photosynthesis%2C+and+Mineral+Nutrition+of+Red+Spruce+Seedlings+to+Ozone+and+Acidic+Cloud+Deposition&rft.au=McDuffie%2C+C%3BPier%2C+P+A%3BThornton%2C+F+C&rft.aulast=McDuffie&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=1990-07-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - COMPREHENSIVE IMPACTS OF PERMIT DECISIONS TO CONDUCT SURFACE COAL MINING OPERATIONS UNDER TENNESSEE FEDERAL PROGRAM (ADOPTION OF THE FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT OF MARCH 1985 PREPARED BY THE DEPARTMEMT OF THE INTERIOR, OFFICE OF SURFACE MINING, RECLAMATION, AND ENFORCEMENT). AN - 36404899; 2616 AB - PURPOSE: In March 1985, the Office of Surface Mining, Reclamation, and Enforcement (OSMRE) of the Department of the Interior filed a final environmental impact statement assessing the potential environmental impacts on issuances of coal mining permit applications in Tennessee. Representative model mines were developed to evaluate the range of impacts associated with the coal mining that could result if permits were issued. With the present final environmental impact statement, the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) is adopting the final environmental impact statement of March 1985 issued by OSMRE, which TVA has determined adequately assesses the potential cumulative environmental impacts of coal-leasing decisions TVA may make respecting its coal properties in Tennessee. TVA acquired various coal and associated surface rights from 1961 through 1985 to ensure an adequate supply of fuel for its fossil-fueled power plants. TVA's Koppers coal property, which consists of 52,941 acres of coal and associated surface rights within the Wartburg Basin and Cumberland Block regions, was purchased by TVA in 1962 from the Koppers Company. This property is approximately 35 miles northwest of Knoxville and lies principally in Campbell County, Tennessee, with a small portion in Scott County. TVA does not own the surface, but the associated surface rights include the right to mine and remove coal by any mining process and to use so much of the surface of said land as may be necessary to effect such mining and removal. Mining methods include underground, area, contour, mountaintop removal, and auger mining. Surface interest is held in large tracts by private landowners. These surface owners can engage in activities that impact surface features and the environment without TVA's approval or involvement. Three alternatives to the proposed leasing of all of the Koppers property were considered by TVA: (l) sell coal leases and associated surface rights but limit the degree of concurrent mining, (2) sell coal leases and associated surface rights with restrictions on the types of mining methods used, and (3) no action. TVA's proposed action is to sell at public auction to the highest bidder conditional coal leases, including associated surface rights on the Koppers property. Lessees would have all rights, privileges, and easements that TVA holds and would assume all of TVA's duties and responsibilities under TVA's deed. Since release of the FEIS in 1985, only 2,995 surface acres have been disturbed by mining in the Wartburg Basin and Cumberland Block regions. OSMRE projected that 9,425 acres would be disturbed during this time period; thus, impacts have been less than projected. During this same 5-year period, only exploration drilling has occurred on TVA's Koppers property. Working with its coal lessees and OSMRE, TVA would ensure that coal mining activities that could result from the leasing of TVA coal reserves are conducted in an environmentally acceptable manner. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Leasing TVA's Koppers properties could result in the mining of more than 25 million tons of coal. TVA estimates that over the next 10 to 15 years there could be 5 to 10 relatively small leases (less than 1,000 acres) and 2 to 3 larger leases sold. Because some of these mines would be underground, total surface disturbance would be less than the total leased acreage. TVA estimates that leasing all of the Koppers property could produce approximately $50 million in revenues for TVA. These revenues would assist TVA in its efforts to maintain low rates for electricity to consumers in the region. Mining of the TVA coal underlying the Koppers property would stimulate the local economy for the duration of the mining and help to revitalize the mining industry in the region. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Limiting concurrent mining or restricting mining methods would result in less than maximum recovery of the coal resource, less revenue from coal royalties, and fewer jobs created. Cumulative hydrologic impacts in this region would be potentially significant due to the inability of certain drainages to accommodate additional levels of contaminants. LEGAL MANDATES: Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977 (30 U.S.C. 1201 et seq.) and Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933 (16 U.S.C. 831 et seq.). PRIOR REFERENCES: For abstracts of the draft and final environmental impact statements prepared by the Department of the Interior, OSMRE, see 84-0576D, Volume 8, Number 12, and 85-0148F, Volume 9, Number 4, respectively. JF - EPA number: 900189, 326 pages, June 1, 1990 PY - 1990 KW - Energy KW - Biologic Surveys KW - Coal KW - Employment KW - Endangered Species (Animals) KW - Farmlands KW - Forests KW - Hydrologic Assessments KW - Leasing KW - Mining KW - Reclamation KW - Reclamation Mining KW - Regulations KW - Socioeconomic Assessments KW - Timber KW - Vegetation KW - Water Quality Assessments KW - Tennessee KW - Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977, Compliance KW - Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36404899?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1990-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=COMPREHENSIVE+IMPACTS+OF+PERMIT+DECISIONS+TO+CONDUCT+SURFACE+COAL+MINING+OPERATIONS+UNDER+TENNESSEE+FEDERAL+PROGRAM+%28ADOPTION+OF+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+1985+PREPARED+BY+THE+DEPARTMEMT+OF+THE+INTERIOR%2C+OFFICE+OF+SURFACE+MINING%2C+RECLAMATION%2C+AND+ENFORCEMENT%29.&rft.title=COMPREHENSIVE+IMPACTS+OF+PERMIT+DECISIONS+TO+CONDUCT+SURFACE+COAL+MINING+OPERATIONS+UNDER+TENNESSEE+FEDERAL+PROGRAM+%28ADOPTION+OF+THE+FINAL+ENVIRONMENTAL+IMPACT+STATEMENT+OF+MARCH+1985+PREPARED+BY+THE+DEPARTMEMT+OF+THE+INTERIOR%2C+OFFICE+OF+SURFACE+MINING%2C+RECLAMATION%2C+AND+ENFORCEMENT%29.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Tennessee Valley Authority, Knoxville, Tennessee; TVA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Final. Preparation date: June 1, 1990 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Water Resources Data for Tennessee, Water Year 1989 AN - 19114119; 9109547 AB - Water resources data for the 1989 water year for Tennessee consist of records of stage, discharge, and water quality of streams and springs; stage, contents, and water quality of lakes and reservoirs; water levels and water quality of wells; and quantity and quality of precipitation. This report contains discharge records for 94 gaging stations; stage only records for 6 gaging stations; elevation and contents for 28 lakes and reservoirs; water quality for 19 stations and 10 wells; water levels for 32 observation wells; and 1 precipitation station. Also included are 94 crest-stage partial-record stations. Additional water data were collected at various stream sites not involved in the systematic data collection program and are published as miscellaneous measurements and analyses. These data represent that part of the National Water Data System operated by the U.S. Geological Survey and cooperating State and Federal agencies in Tennessee. (See also W90-06523) (USGS) JF - Available from National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA 22161 as PB91-153205. USGS Water-Data Report TN-89-1. (USGS/WRD/HD-90/257), 1990. 382p. Prepared in cooperation with the Tennessee Department of Health and Environment, Office of Water Management; the Tennessee Valley Authority; and with other State, municipal and Federal agencies. AU - Lowery, J F AU - Counts, PH AU - Edwards, F D AU - Garrett, J W Y1 - 1990/04// PY - 1990 DA - Apr 1990 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Data collections KW - Groundwater KW - Hydrologic data KW - Surface water KW - Tennessee KW - Water quality KW - Chemical analysis KW - Flow rates KW - Gaging stations KW - Lakes KW - Reservoirs KW - Sampling sites KW - Sediments KW - Water analysis KW - Water level KW - Water temperature KW - SW 5080:Evaluation, processing and publication KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - SW 0840:Groundwater UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19114119?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Water+Resources+Data+for+Tennessee%2C+Water+Year+1989&rft.au=Lowery%2C+J+F%3BCounts%2C+PH%3BEdwards%2C+F+D%3BGarrett%2C+J+W&rft.aulast=Lowery&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1990-04-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - RPRT T1 - TENNESSEE RIVER AND RESERVOIR SYSTEM OPERATION AND PLANNING REVIEW. AN - 36391237; 2541 AB - PURPOSE: Modifications in the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) reservoir operation plans are proposed to improve water quality and associated resources in rivers affected by dam operations. Rivers affected by TVA reservoir operations are located in Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia. Plan modifications would maintain minimum flows below TVA dams at critical times and locations, increase dissolved oxygen levels below 16 TVA dams by aerating releases, and delay summer drawdowns in 10 tributary reservoirs. Increased minimum flows and aeration would be designed to allow for five to six milligrams per liter of dissolved oxygen, depending on the type of fishery downstream of the affected dam. Summer reservoir pools would be extended to August 1. Hydropower generation would shift from the spring and early summer to the late summer and fall. To assure the reliability of the hydropower system, 50 megawatts of replacement capacity would be added. Additional recommendations would include establishment of a Tennessee Valley Land and Water Forum, improvement of communication between TVA and the reservoir user community, reassertion of TVA leadership in navigation development via funding for maintenance and capital improvements at navigation facilities, and establishment of a monitoring and planning effort to determine the effects of climate change on reservoir operations. Costs of aeration equipment are estimated at $44.0 million. Additional hydropower equipment costs are estimated at $37.0 million. Annual operation cost increases due to plan modifications are estimated at $3.3 million. POSITIVE IMPACTS: Proposed minimum flows and aeration of reservoir releases would recover more than 170 miles of aquatic habitat lost due to the intermittent drying of river beds below TVA tributary dams and improve levels of dissolved oxygen in more than 300 miles of river, where water quality is now impaired in the late summer and fall by releases through TVA dams. Proposed summer lake levels in tributary reservoirs would increase lake recreational use, improve scenic values, and provide opportunities for tourism and second home development on lakes where summer drawdown now constrains economic growth. Reservoir fisheries would be improved through increased survival of young fish. Water depth for commercial navigation on the lower Ohio and Mississippi rivers would be increased during the months of lowest flow. The hydropower strategy would assure that hydropower was available to respond to critical power system needs without significantly affecting lake levels. NEGATIVE IMPACTS: Hydropower lost for minimum flow changes would amount to $50,000 per year. Total hydropower losses would average $2.4 million per year, although actual annual losses would depend on rainfall. LEGAL MANDATES: Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933 (16 U.S.C. 831 et seq.). JF - EPA number: 900029, 286 pages, January 26, 1990 PY - 1990 KW - Water KW - Climatologic Assessments KW - Dams KW - Electric Power KW - Fisheries KW - Lakes KW - Navigation KW - Recreation Resources KW - Research KW - Reservoirs KW - Rivers KW - Scenic Areas KW - Visual Resources KW - Water Quality KW - Alabama KW - Georgia KW - Kentucky KW - Mississippi KW - North Carolina KW - Tennessee KW - Virginia KW - Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933, Compliance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36391237?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Environmental+Impact+Statements%3A+Digests&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=report&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1990-01-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=TENNESSEE+RIVER+AND+RESERVOIR+SYSTEM+OPERATION+AND+PLANNING+REVIEW.&rft.title=TENNESSEE+RIVER+AND+RESERVOIR+SYSTEM+OPERATION+AND+PLANNING+REVIEW.&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Name - Tennessee Valley Authority, Knoxville, Tennessee; TVA N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Draft. Preparation date: January 26, 1990 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-16 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tests of models of cloudwater deposition to forest canopies using artificial and living collectors AN - 25065863; 2001-63-012564 (CE); 0112801 (EN) AB - A small artificial tree, and a living Norway spruce were exposed to cloudwater on a raised platform at the summit (elevation, 1686 m) of Whitetop Mountain, Virginia over a 5 month period. Cloudwater collection rates by these three collectors were used to examine relationships between these rates and measured values for two important meteorological variables in the models, liquid water content and wind speed, the product of which is the horizontal cloudwater flux. Collection rates for all three collectors were predicted moderately well by horizontal cloudwater flux (R super(2) ranged from 0.54 to 0.73; p < 0.0001) across all hours of observation, but were least strongly related when liquid water content was low, probably because of various measurement uncertainties under this condition. For all three collectors, simple linear regressions using the horizontal water flux to predict collection rates were not appreciably improved by inclusion of a cloudwater collection efficiency term or by conversion to binomial or curvilinear models. Cloudwater collection efficiency for all three collectors was related to the logarithm of horizontal water flux, as predicted by the models, only when this relationship was analyzed within individual cloud events. Between individual cloud events, collection efficiency varied across a wide range (0.12-0.50 for the spruce tree), with efficiencies much higher during events of short duration. Cloudwater collection efficiency was often lower than predicted by cloud deposition models, possibly because the models use wind speed measurements which do not take into account reductions in wind speed occurring within needle clusters on branches. JF - ATMOS ENVIRON AU - Joslin, J D AU - Mueller, S F AU - Wolfe, M H AD - Tennessee Valley Authority, Muscle Shoals, AL, USA PY - 1990 SP - 3007 EP - 3019 PB - Elsevier Science Publishing Co , Inc , P.O. Box 882, Madison Square Station, New York, NY, 10159-0882, USA, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.com] VL - 24A IS - 12 SN - 0004-6981, 0004-6981 KW - Civil Engineering (CE); Environmental Engineering (EN) KW - Mathematical models KW - Efficiency KW - Accumulators KW - Flux KW - Wind speed KW - Clouds KW - Moisture content KW - Liquids KW - Trees KW - Deposition KW - Mountains KW - Exposure KW - Inclusions KW - Conversion KW - Canopies KW - Environment KW - Forests KW - Clusters KW - Logarithms KW - Article KW - EE 443:METEOROLOGY KW - EE 821:AGRICULTURAL EQUIPMENT AND METHODS KW - EE 444:WATER RESOURCES (EN) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/25065863?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ATMOS+ENVIRON&rft.atitle=Tests+of+models+of+cloudwater+deposition+to+forest+canopies+using+artificial+and+living+collectors&rft.au=Joslin%2C+J+D%3BMueller%2C+S+F%3BWolfe%2C+M+H&rft.aulast=Joslin&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=24A&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=3007&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=ATMOS+ENVIRON&rft.issn=00046981&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-11-11 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Microcomputer-Aided Planning at a Hydro Control Centre AN - 19089912; 9007610 AB - The Tennessee Valley Authority operates a system of 30 hydro plants, with an installed capacity of almost 5,000 MW. Most of the plants are at multipurpose projects which also provide flood control, navigation, water supply, and recreation. A pilot project was recently initiated to develop on-line instrumentation and microcomputer-based optimization techniques to aid hydro operators in assessing the quality of their units ' operation. A three-plant system (consisting of the Cherokee, Douglas, and Norris plants) serves as the testing platform for the project. The plants are operated remotely from the Volunteer hydro control center. The pilot project involves a multi-tasking microcomputer system with multiple windows for performing three primary functions: data logging, performance monitoring, and efficiency optimization. Data logging is accomplished by a spreadsheet which acquires operating data and generates a variety of analyses, daily log sheets, and periodic reports. On-line performance monitoring allows the operator to evaluate the efficiency and cavitation level of the hydro units. At each plant, a microcomputer monitors operating parameters using data acquisition equipment and transducers installed throughout the plant. The data is collected, stored, and subsequently displayed for the operator 's use. Optimization software provides guidance for the most efficient operation of the three plants to meet required load scheduling. (Tappert-PTT) JF - International Water Power and Dam Construction IWPCDM Vol. 42, No. 1, p 16-20, January 1990. 5 fig, 16 ref. AU - Giles, JE AU - Jones, R K AU - March, P A AU - Armour, H AU - Epps, J M AD - Tennessee Valley Authority Norris. Engineering Lab Y1 - 1990/01// PY - 1990 DA - Jan 1990 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Computer programs KW - Computers KW - Data acquisition KW - Evaluation KW - Hydroelectric plants KW - Network design KW - Performance evaluation KW - Project planning KW - Data processing KW - Data quality control KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - SW 4020:Evaluation process UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19089912?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Microcomputer-Aided+Planning+at+a+Hydro+Control+Centre&rft.au=Giles%2C+JE%3BJones%2C+R+K%3BMarch%2C+P+A%3BArmour%2C+H%3BEpps%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Giles&rft.aufirst=JE&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 ER - TY - PAT T1 - Dual purpose urease and nitrification inhibitors. AN - 15645811; 2292144 AB - A method for inhibiting the nitrification of ammonium nitrogen resulting from the inclusion of ammonia or ammonium-containing fertilizers to nitrite and nitrate at a situs, said situs including soil systems, which method comprises exposing soil containing nitrifying organisms at said situs to relatively small predetermined amounts of thiophosphoryl triamide, said method characterized by the fact that loss from said situs of fertilizer nitrogen values by leaching and denitrification therefrom and the resulting potential for groundwater pollution by said leaching and atmospheric pollution by said denitrification is eliminated or substantially reduced. AU - Radel, R J PY - 1990 IS - US Patent 4,932,992 KW - patents KW - inhibitors KW - patent KW - urease KW - ammonium KW - Pollution Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - fertilizers KW - enzymes KW - nitrifying bacteria KW - soil microorganisms KW - nitrification KW - A 01051:Nitrogen cycle KW - P 5000:LAND POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/15645811?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:patent&rft.genre=patent&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Dual+purpose+urease+and+nitrification+inhibitors.&rft.au=Radel%2C+R+J&rft.aulast=Radel&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - US Cl. 71/29; Int. Cl. C05G 3/08. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Constructed wetlands for treating acid drainage at Tennessee Valley Authority coal facilities AN - 13681492; S199547945 AB - The Tennessee Valley Authority operated 7 constructed wetlands systems for treating acid mine drainage at 3 worked-out coal mines and a partially reclaimed coal preparation site. Four other wetlands systems had also been established at coal-fired power plant sites to treat the acid discharge emanating from ash disposal sites. The methods employed for design and construction are outlined and the results obtained in terms of final effluent quality at all 11 sites are reviewed. Five of these constructed wetlands produced effluent which consistently met all discharge permit requirements without the need for chemical addition. The remaining 6 all needed some form of treatment prior to ultimate discharge to stream, although the associated chemical costs had been substantially reduced. Some operational problems, including the need for pest-control measures, are considered, while 4 systems had experienced high acidity production and low pH values within the wetlands as a result of iron oxidation/precipitation reactions. All these 4 areas received influent of high iron content and negligible alkalinity; these all required further treatment to achieve compliance with effluent quality standards. JF - Constructed Wetlands in Water Pollution Control. Proceedings International Conference on the Use of Constructed Wetlands in Water Pollution Control, Cambridge, U.K. AU - Brodie, G A Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 SP - 10 EP - 470 KW - Reduction KW - Tennessee valley authority KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00007:Industrial Effluents UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13681492?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Brodie%2C+G+A&rft.aulast=Brodie&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=1990-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=461&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Constructed+wetlands+for+treating+acid+drainage+at+Tennessee+Valley+Authority+coal+facilities&rft.title=Constructed+wetlands+for+treating+acid+drainage+at+Tennessee+Valley+Authority+coal+facilities&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2000-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Publication focus: Application. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-12 ER - TY - BOOK T1 - Performance of constructed wetland treatment systems at Benton, Hardin, and Pembroke, Kentucky, during the early vegetation establishment phase AN - 13678422; S199547917 AB - Three medium-sized wetland sewage treatment systems were established in different parts of Kentucky as part of a demonstration project to evaluate their effectiveness and to determine the optimal design and operational parameters. The 3 systems varied in their design and included both surface and sub-surface flow regimes with either gravel or clay soil as substrate and various plant species including bulrush (Scirpus validus), cattail (Typha latifolia) and woolgrass (Scirpus cyperinus), ordinary grass and open water. The results of a 3-year monitoring programme are summarized, indicating that all the variants tested were capable of eliminating suspended solids and organic matter but nitrogen removal performance was poor, being generally limited by the level of dissolved oxygen; phosphorus removal was also variable and its longer-term effectiveness uncertain. Gravel cells for sub-surface flow generally produced better effluent quality than surface-flow cells but clogging of the inlet zone produced major difficulties. Better control of inlet suspended solids levels and an improved flow distribution in the inlet zone appeared to be desirable. JF - Constructed Wetlands in Water Pollution Control. Proceedings International Conference on the Use of Constructed Wetlands in Water Pollution Control, Cambridge, U.K. AU - Watson, J T AU - Choate, K D AU - Steiner, G R Y1 - 1990 PY - 1990 DA - 1990 SP - 12 EP - 182 KW - Plants (see also aquatic macrophytes, grps below) KW - Surface water (s/a lakes,ponds,reservoirs,streams) KW - Aqualine Abstracts KW - AQ 00006:Sewage UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/13678422?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/Aq