TY - CPAPER T1 - A Comparative Study of Observation- and LES-Derived Turbulence T2 - 17th Symposium on Boundary Layers and Turbulence AN - 40115467; 4280825 JF - 17th Symposium on Boundary Layers and Turbulence AU - Wang, Shouping AU - Golaz, J.-C. AU - Wang, Q Y1 - 2006/05/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 22 KW - Turbulence KW - Comparative studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40115467?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=17th+Symposium+on+Boundary+Layers+and+Turbulence&rft.atitle=A+Comparative+Study+of+Observation-+and+LES-Derived+Turbulence&rft.au=Wang%2C+Shouping%3BGolaz%2C+J.-C.%3BWang%2C+Q&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Shouping&rft.date=2006-05-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=17th+Symposium+on+Boundary+Layers+and+Turbulence&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/BLTAgFBioA/techprogram/programexpanded_351.h tm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Long-Term TCE Degradation from a Readily Soluble Electron Donor T2 - Fifth International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds AN - 40112918; 4255054 JF - Fifth International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds AU - Waddill, D W AU - Maughon, M J AU - Penland, G T Y1 - 2006/05/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 22 KW - TCE UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40112918?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Chlorinated+and+Recalcitrant+Compounds&rft.atitle=Long-Term+TCE+Degradation+from+a+Readily+Soluble+Electron+Donor&rft.au=Waddill%2C+D+W%3BMaughon%2C+M+J%3BPenland%2C+G+T&rft.aulast=Waddill&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2006-05-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Chlorinated+and+Recalcitrant+Compounds&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.battelle.org/environment/er/conferences/chlorcon/preliminar yprogram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Optimization during Operation and Long-Term Monitoring at Navy Installation Restoration Sites T2 - Fifth International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds AN - 40097741; 4255378 JF - Fifth International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds AU - Maughon, M AU - Sirabian, R AU - Rosansky, S Y1 - 2006/05/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 22 KW - Military KW - Navy KW - Restoration UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40097741?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Chlorinated+and+Recalcitrant+Compounds&rft.atitle=Optimization+during+Operation+and+Long-Term+Monitoring+at+Navy+Installation+Restoration+Sites&rft.au=Maughon%2C+M%3BSirabian%2C+R%3BRosansky%2C+S&rft.aulast=Maughon&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2006-05-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Chlorinated+and+Recalcitrant+Compounds&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.battelle.org/environment/er/conferences/chlorcon/preliminar yprogram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A LES Study of Wind-Shear Effect on Turbulent Structure of Stratocumulus Clouds T2 - 17th Symposium on Boundary Layers and Turbulence AN - 40080137; 4280798 JF - 17th Symposium on Boundary Layers and Turbulence AU - Wang, Shouping AU - Golaz Jr., J.-C. AU - Wang, Q Y1 - 2006/05/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 22 KW - Clouds UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40080137?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=17th+Symposium+on+Boundary+Layers+and+Turbulence&rft.atitle=A+LES+Study+of+Wind-Shear+Effect+on+Turbulent+Structure+of+Stratocumulus+Clouds&rft.au=Wang%2C+Shouping%3BGolaz+Jr.%2C+J.-C.%3BWang%2C+Q&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Shouping&rft.date=2006-05-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=17th+Symposium+on+Boundary+Layers+and+Turbulence&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/BLTAgFBioA/techprogram/programexpanded_351.h tm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Natural Oxidant Demand: Critical Design Factor for ISCO Success T2 - Fifth International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds AN - 40035327; 4255208 JF - Fifth International Conference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds AU - Singletary, M A AU - Crimi, M L AU - Siegrist, R L AU - Palaia, T AU - Favara, P J AU - Tsangaris, S N AU - Nwokike, B R Y1 - 2006/05/22/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 22 KW - Oxidants UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40035327?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Fifth+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Chlorinated+and+Recalcitrant+Compounds&rft.atitle=Natural+Oxidant+Demand%3A+Critical+Design+Factor+for+ISCO+Success&rft.au=Singletary%2C+M+A%3BCrimi%2C+M+L%3BSiegrist%2C+R+L%3BPalaia%2C+T%3BFavara%2C+P+J%3BTsangaris%2C+S+N%3BNwokike%2C+B+R&rft.aulast=Singletary&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2006-05-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fifth+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Chlorinated+and+Recalcitrant+Compounds&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.battelle.org/environment/er/conferences/chlorcon/preliminar yprogram.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comparison of Defibrillation Efficacy with ICD Leads in the RVA vs. RVOT T2 - 27th Annual Scientific Sessions of the Heart Rhythm Society (Heart Rhythm 2006) AN - 40140354; 4287754 JF - 27th Annual Scientific Sessions of the Heart Rhythm Society (Heart Rhythm 2006) AU - Ender Sr., S. Ingo AU - Landers, Mark AU - Strobel, John AU - Ashar, Manisha AU - Gupta, Manish S Y1 - 2006/05/17/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 17 KW - Lead UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40140354?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Annual+Scientific+Sessions+of+the+Heart+Rhythm+Society+%28Heart+Rhythm+2006%29&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+Defibrillation+Efficacy+with+ICD+Leads+in+the+RVA+vs.+RVOT&rft.au=Ender+Sr.%2C+S.+Ingo%3BLanders%2C+Mark%3BStrobel%2C+John%3BAshar%2C+Manisha%3BGupta%2C+Manish+S&rft.aulast=Ender+Sr.&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.date=2006-05-17&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Annual+Scientific+Sessions+of+the+Heart+Rhythm+Society+%28Heart+Rhythm+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.abstractsonline.com/viewer/browseOptions.asp?MKey=%7BD805E9 9F%2D0F74%2D4123%2D9F1C%2DDF01D1E52619%7D&AKey=%7BB41FF5AA%2D54D0%2D 4CA8%2D8CE2%2D54F33E1D13F1%7D LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Inorganic and Organic Content Augmentation for Controlled Water Quality Testing of Ballast Water Treatment Systems T2 - 14th International Conference on Aquatic Invasive Species (ICAIS 2006) AN - 40215053; 4343925 JF - 14th International Conference on Aquatic Invasive Species (ICAIS 2006) AU - Lemieux, Edward J Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Water quality KW - Water treatment KW - Ballast UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40215053?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=14th+International+Conference+on+Aquatic+Invasive+Species+%28ICAIS+2006%29&rft.atitle=Inorganic+and+Organic+Content+Augmentation+for+Controlled+Water+Quality+Testing+of+Ballast+Water+Treatment+Systems&rft.au=Lemieux%2C+Edward+J&rft.aulast=Lemieux&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=14th+International+Conference+on+Aquatic+Invasive+Species+%28ICAIS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://icais.org/pdf/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Analytical Tools Development for the Enumeration and Viability Determination of Aquatic Organisms T2 - 14th International Conference on Aquatic Invasive Species (ICAIS 2006) AN - 40214553; 4343926 JF - 14th International Conference on Aquatic Invasive Species (ICAIS 2006) AU - Nelson, Bruce Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Aquatic organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40214553?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=14th+International+Conference+on+Aquatic+Invasive+Species+%28ICAIS+2006%29&rft.atitle=Analytical+Tools+Development+for+the+Enumeration+and+Viability+Determination+of+Aquatic+Organisms&rft.au=Nelson%2C+Bruce&rft.aulast=Nelson&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=14th+International+Conference+on+Aquatic+Invasive+Species+%28ICAIS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://icais.org/pdf/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - In-Line Pipe Sampling Methods for Continuous Sampling of Ballast Piping Systems T2 - 14th International Conference on Aquatic Invasive Species (ICAIS 2006) AN - 40212167; 4343837 JF - 14th International Conference on Aquatic Invasive Species (ICAIS 2006) AU - Robbins, Stephanie Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Sampling methods KW - Pipes KW - Ballast UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40212167?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=14th+International+Conference+on+Aquatic+Invasive+Species+%28ICAIS+2006%29&rft.atitle=In-Line+Pipe+Sampling+Methods+for+Continuous+Sampling+of+Ballast+Piping+Systems&rft.au=Robbins%2C+Stephanie&rft.aulast=Robbins&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=14th+International+Conference+on+Aquatic+Invasive+Species+%28ICAIS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://icais.org/pdf/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Biological In-tank Sampling and Sample Degradation for Standardized Ballast Water Treatment Technology Sampling T2 - 14th International Conference on Aquatic Invasive Species (ICAIS 2006) AN - 40211232; 4343838 JF - 14th International Conference on Aquatic Invasive Species (ICAIS 2006) AU - Riley, Scott Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Water treatment KW - Sampling KW - Ballast UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40211232?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=14th+International+Conference+on+Aquatic+Invasive+Species+%28ICAIS+2006%29&rft.atitle=Biological+In-tank+Sampling+and+Sample+Degradation+for+Standardized+Ballast+Water+Treatment+Technology+Sampling&rft.au=Riley%2C+Scott&rft.aulast=Riley&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=14th+International+Conference+on+Aquatic+Invasive+Species+%28ICAIS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://icais.org/pdf/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Standardized Ballast Water Treatment Test Facility Development General Overview of the Technical Challenges and Needs T2 - 14th International Conference on Aquatic Invasive Species (ICAIS 2006) AN - 40210733; 4343922 JF - 14th International Conference on Aquatic Invasive Species (ICAIS 2006) AU - Lemieux, Edward J Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Water treatment KW - Reviews KW - Test equipment KW - Ballast UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40210733?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=14th+International+Conference+on+Aquatic+Invasive+Species+%28ICAIS+2006%29&rft.atitle=Standardized+Ballast+Water+Treatment+Test+Facility+Development+General+Overview+of+the+Technical+Challenges+and+Needs&rft.au=Lemieux%2C+Edward+J&rft.aulast=Lemieux&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=14th+International+Conference+on+Aquatic+Invasive+Species+%28ICAIS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://icais.org/pdf/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Surrogate Population Kinetics in Ballast Water Tanks Applied to the Technology Treatment Testing T2 - 14th International Conference on Aquatic Invasive Species (ICAIS 2006) AN - 40210369; 4343924 JF - 14th International Conference on Aquatic Invasive Species (ICAIS 2006) AU - Robbins, Stephanie Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Kinetics KW - Tanks KW - Ballast UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40210369?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=14th+International+Conference+on+Aquatic+Invasive+Species+%28ICAIS+2006%29&rft.atitle=Surrogate+Population+Kinetics+in+Ballast+Water+Tanks+Applied+to+the+Technology+Treatment+Testing&rft.au=Robbins%2C+Stephanie&rft.aulast=Robbins&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=14th+International+Conference+on+Aquatic+Invasive+Species+%28ICAIS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://icais.org/pdf/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Filter Train Performance Testing Results of 100 Operational Hours T2 - 14th International Conference on Aquatic Invasive Species (ICAIS 2006) AN - 40209558; 4343927 JF - 14th International Conference on Aquatic Invasive Species (ICAIS 2006) AU - Riley, Scott Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Filters UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40209558?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=14th+International+Conference+on+Aquatic+Invasive+Species+%28ICAIS+2006%29&rft.atitle=Filter+Train+Performance+Testing+Results+of+100+Operational+Hours&rft.au=Riley%2C+Scott&rft.aulast=Riley&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=14th+International+Conference+on+Aquatic+Invasive+Species+%28ICAIS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://icais.org/pdf/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Validation of Methods for the Injection of Surrogate Organisms into Ballast Piping T2 - 14th International Conference on Aquatic Invasive Species (ICAIS 2006) AN - 40208021; 4343923 JF - 14th International Conference on Aquatic Invasive Species (ICAIS 2006) AU - Lemieux, Edward J Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Ballast UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40208021?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=14th+International+Conference+on+Aquatic+Invasive+Species+%28ICAIS+2006%29&rft.atitle=Validation+of+Methods+for+the+Injection+of+Surrogate+Organisms+into+Ballast+Piping&rft.au=Lemieux%2C+Edward+J&rft.aulast=Lemieux&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=14th+International+Conference+on+Aquatic+Invasive+Species+%28ICAIS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://icais.org/pdf/program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-27 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assessment of Advanced Techniques to Create LASIK Flaps T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 40064527; 4216899 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Tanzer, David Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Vision KW - Neurophysiology KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40064527?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Assessment+of+Advanced+Techniques+to+Create+LASIK+Flaps&rft.au=Tanzer%2C+David&rft.aulast=Tanzer&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Computer Aided Debrief System (CADS): Current Trends in Navy S-3 Community and Proposed Future Applications T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 40053228; 4216741 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Borgie, Roderick Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Military KW - Computers KW - Navy KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40053228?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Computer+Aided+Debrief+System+%28CADS%29%3A+Current+Trends+in+Navy+S-3+Community+and+Proposed+Future+Applications&rft.au=Borgie%2C+Roderick&rft.aulast=Borgie&rft.aufirst=Roderick&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Designated Aviator Study: Prospective Evaluation of PRK in Naval Aviation T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 40022844; 4216898 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Tanzer, David Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Vision KW - Neurophysiology KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40022844?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Designated+Aviator+Study%3A+Prospective+Evaluation+of+PRK+in+Naval+Aviation&rft.au=Tanzer%2C+David&rft.aulast=Tanzer&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Aim9X and the Joint Helmet Mounted Cuing System, Integration and Human Interface T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 40002246; 4216739 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Agerton, William D Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Helmets KW - Integration KW - Joints KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40002246?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Aim9X+and+the+Joint+Helmet+Mounted+Cuing+System%2C+Integration+and+Human+Interface&rft.au=Agerton%2C+William+D&rft.aulast=Agerton&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ejection Mortality and Morbidity: What are the Odds of Being Killed or Injured during Ejection? A First Look, with Trends T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 39940342; 4216573 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Hunt, James C AU - Johanson, David C Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Mortality KW - Morbidity KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39940342?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Ejection+Mortality+and+Morbidity%3A+What+are+the+Odds+of+Being+Killed+or+Injured+during+Ejection%3F+A+First+Look%2C+with+Trends&rft.au=Hunt%2C+James+C%3BJohanson%2C+David+C&rft.aulast=Hunt&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Systems Engineering, Acquisition, and Personnel Integration (SEAPRINT) Achieving the Promise of HSI T2 - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AN - 39909432; 4216745 JF - 77th Annual Scientific Meeting of the Aerospace Medical Association (ASMA 2006) AU - Dolan, Nancy Y1 - 2006/05/14/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 14 KW - Integration KW - Personnel KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39909432?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Systems+Engineering%2C+Acquisition%2C+and+Personnel+Integration+%28SEAPRINT%29+Achieving+the+Promise+of+HSI&rft.au=Dolan%2C+Nancy&rft.aulast=Dolan&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=77th+Annual+Scientific+Meeting+of+the+Aerospace+Medical+Association+%28ASMA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asma.org/meeting/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Multiple Stressor Environment an Urbanized Estuarine Ecosystem T2 - 16th Europe Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AN - 39195153; 4218020 JF - 16th Europe Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AU - Ludwig, D AU - Iannuzzi, T J Y1 - 2006/05/07/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 07 KW - Estuaries KW - Brackishwater environment KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39195153?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Europe+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.atitle=Multiple+Stressor+Environment+an+Urbanized+Estuarine+Ecosystem&rft.au=Ludwig%2C+D%3BIannuzzi%2C+T+J&rft.aulast=Ludwig&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2006-05-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Europe+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.parthen-impact.com/eventure/welcome.do?type=public&congress =44_AM06 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assessing the Ecological Risks of Metals in a Restored Mountain Habitat T2 - 16th Europe Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AN - 39169306; 4217277 JF - 16th Europe Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AU - Ludwig, D AU - Iannuzzi, T J Y1 - 2006/05/07/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 07 KW - Metals KW - Habitat KW - Mountains KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39169306?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Europe+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.atitle=Assessing+the+Ecological+Risks+of+Metals+in+a+Restored+Mountain+Habitat&rft.au=Ludwig%2C+D%3BIannuzzi%2C+T+J&rft.aulast=Ludwig&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2006-05-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Europe+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.parthen-impact.com/eventure/welcome.do?type=public&congress =44_AM06 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Contaminated Sediment Management: Considerations for Urban Estuaries T2 - 16th Europe Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AN - 39169150; 4217529 JF - 16th Europe Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC 2006) AU - Ludwig, D AU - Spadaro, P AU - Iannuzzi, T J Y1 - 2006/05/07/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 07 KW - Estuaries KW - Sediment pollution KW - Sediments KW - Estuarine sedimentation KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39169150?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Europe+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.atitle=Contaminated+Sediment+Management%3A+Considerations+for+Urban+Estuaries&rft.au=Ludwig%2C+D%3BSpadaro%2C+P%3BIannuzzi%2C+T+J&rft.aulast=Ludwig&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2006-05-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Europe+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.parthen-impact.com/eventure/welcome.do?type=public&congress =44_AM06 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Determination of Anisotropic Velocity Profiles in Muscle Using Wave-Guide Constrained Magnetic Resonance Elastography T2 - 14th Scientific Meeting and Exhibition of the International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine (ISMRM 2006) AN - 40060507; 4245016 JF - 14th Scientific Meeting and Exhibition of the International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine (ISMRM 2006) AU - Romano, Anthony Joseph AU - Abraham, Philip B AU - Ringleb, Stacie I AU - Rossman, Phillip J AU - Bucaro, Joseph A AU - Ehman, Richard L Y1 - 2006/05/06/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 06 KW - Muscles KW - Velocity profiles KW - N.M.R. KW - Anisotropy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40060507?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=14th+Scientific+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Society+for+Magnetic+Resonance+in+Medicine+%28ISMRM+2006%29&rft.atitle=Determination+of+Anisotropic+Velocity+Profiles+in+Muscle+Using+Wave-Guide+Constrained+Magnetic+Resonance+Elastography&rft.au=Romano%2C+Anthony+Joseph%3BAbraham%2C+Philip+B%3BRingleb%2C+Stacie+I%3BRossman%2C+Phillip+J%3BBucaro%2C+Joseph+A%3BEhman%2C+Richard+L&rft.aulast=Romano&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.date=2006-05-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=14th+Scientific+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+International+Society+for+Magnetic+Resonance+in+Medicine+%28ISMRM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.ismrm.org/06/2006_program.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of in-air evoked potential and underwater behavioral hearing thresholds in four bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus). AN - 85389333; pmid-16708973 AB - Traditional behavioral techniques for hearing assessment in marine mammals are limited by the time and access required to train subjects. Electrophysiological methods, where passive electrodes are used to measure auditory evoked potentials (AEPs), are attractive alternatives to behavioral techniques; however, there have been few attempts to compare AEP and behavioral results for the same subject. In this study, behavioral and AEP hearing thresholds were compared in four bottlenose dolphins. AEP thresholds were measured in-air using a piezoelectric sound projector embedded in a suction cup to deliver amplitude modulated tones to the dolphin through the lower jaw. Evoked potentials were recorded noninvasively using surface electrodes. Adaptive procedures allowed AEP hearing thresholds to be estimated from 10 to 150 kHz in a single ear in about 45 min. Behavioral thresholds were measured in a quiet pool and in San Diego Bay. AEP and behavioral threshold estimates agreed closely as to the upper cutoff frequency beyond which thresholds increased sharply. AEP thresholds were strongly correlated with pool behavioral thresholds across the range of hearing; differences between AEP and pool behavioral thresholds increased with threshold magnitude and ranged from 0 to + 18 dB. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Finneran, James J AU - Houser, Dorian S AD - U.S. Navy Marine Mammal Program, Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center, San Diego, Code 2351, 53560 Hull Street, San Diego, California 92152, USA. Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 3181 EP - 3192 VL - 119 IS - 5 Pt 1 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Acoustic Stimulation: instrumentation KW - Air KW - Animals KW - *Auditory Threshold: physiology KW - *Behavior, Animal: physiology KW - *Bottle-Nosed Dolphin: physiology KW - *Evoked Potentials, Auditory: physiology KW - Functional Laterality KW - Male KW - Water UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85389333?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+in-air+evoked+potential+and+underwater+behavioral+hearing+thresholds+in+four+bottlenose+dolphins+%28Tursiops+truncatus%29.&rft.au=Finneran%2C+James+J%3BHouser%2C+Dorian+S&rft.aulast=Finneran&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=119&rft.issue=5+Pt+1&rft.spage=3181&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of a murine model of chronic rhinosinusitis. AN - 85387152; pmid-16647523 AB - The aim of this study was to develop a mouse model of chronic eosinophilic rhinosinusitis.Mice were sensitized to Aspergillis fumigatus (Af) extract by intraperitoneal injection. The animals subsequently received nasal challenges with Af extract 3 times per week for 12 weeks. Sinonasal complexes were studied histologically by the study otolaryngologists and pathologists to characterize the inflammatory response.Animal care facility at an academic institution.A chronic eosinophilic inflammatory response was evoked in all study animals. Statistical analysis was performed for inflammation, secretory cell hyperplasia, mast cells, and eosinophils. There were very significant differences (P<0.0005) between control and study mice in all categories.Prolonged nasal challenge of Af extract creates an inflammatory response in murine nasal mucosa that mimics human chronic eosinophilic rhinosinusitis.A murine model for chronic rhinosinusitis is reported that may facilitate future investigations into disease pathophysiology. EBM rating: B-2. JF - Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery AU - Lindsay, Robin AU - Slaughter, Tiffani AU - Britton-Webb, Joy AU - Mog, Steven R AU - Conran, Rich AU - Tadros, Monica AU - Earl, Natalie AU - Fox, David AU - Roberts, John AU - Bolger, William E AD - National Naval Medical Center, and the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland 20889-5612, USA. rwlindsay@bethesda.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 724 EP - 30; discussion 731-2 VL - 134 IS - 5 SN - 0194-5998, 0194-5998 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Administration, Intranasal KW - Animals KW - Antigens, Fungal: administration & dosage KW - Antigens, Fungal: toxicity KW - Aspergillus fumigatus: immunology KW - Chronic Disease KW - *Disease Models, Animal KW - Disease Progression KW - Eosinophilia: etiology KW - Eosinophilia: pathology KW - Female KW - Follow-Up Studies KW - Mice KW - Mice, Inbred BALB C KW - *Rhinitis: etiology KW - Rhinitis: pathology KW - *Sinusitis: etiology KW - Sinusitis: pathology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85387152?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.atitle=Development+of+a+murine+model+of+chronic+rhinosinusitis.&rft.au=Lindsay%2C+Robin%3BSlaughter%2C+Tiffani%3BBritton-Webb%2C+Joy%3BMog%2C+Steven+R%3BConran%2C+Rich%3BTadros%2C+Monica%3BEarl%2C+Natalie%3BFox%2C+David%3BRoberts%2C+John%3BBolger%2C+William+E&rft.aulast=Lindsay&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=134&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=724&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.issn=01945998&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Acoustical origin of rainbands in an ideal tropical hurricane. AN - 85296545; pmid-16708923 AB - An acoustical model of hurricane rainband formation is proposed. Self-excited acoustic resonance inside the spinning eye produces strong azimuthal and radial standing waves. These modes can cause large temperature fluctuations about the dew point which are believed to be responsible for observed dry/wet bands in the outer storm disk. Distortion of standing wavefronts into spirals occurs in the transition layer region between approximately geostrophic flow inside the eyewall and irrotational flow outside. Tonal emissions from hurricane eyes should be detectable at great distances and are likely to be in a range below 0.01 Hz. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Elder, S A AD - Physics Department, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland 21402, USA. PY - 2006 SP - 2645 EP - 2650 VL - 119 IS - 5 Pt 1 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85296545?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Acoustical+origin+of+rainbands+in+an+ideal+tropical+hurricane.&rft.au=Elder%2C+S+A&rft.aulast=Elder&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=119&rft.issue=5+Pt+1&rft.spage=2645&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - eng DB - ComDisDome N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Emulsification preparation of chitosan-urethane microbeads in the presence of a water-soluble blocked diisocyanate, containing furanone homosyrine lactone bacterial inhibitors. AN - 68582685; 16801238 AB - Chitosan is an abundant naturally occurring biopolymer that is biocompatible, of low toxicity and is well suited as a carrier for a range of active agents. Restrictions imposed by this biopolymers unique solubility requirements make if difficult to process. One approach to an internal setting system is to employ the water-soluble blocked isocyanate hexamethylene-1,6-di(aminocarboxysulphonate) (HDACS) in order to cross-link the chitosan and form microspheres in situ utilizing simple emulsion systems. Chitothane microspheres are capable of delivering active agents at controlled release rates and offers a viable alternative to external set methodologies utilizing aldehydes or similar cross-linking agents. JF - Journal of microencapsulation AU - Price, R R AU - Passaro, L C AU - Welsh, E R AD - Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA. rprice@cbmse.NRL.NAVY.MIL Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 259 EP - 264 VL - 23 IS - 3 SN - 0265-2048, 0265-2048 KW - Biocompatible Materials KW - 0 KW - Cross-Linking Reagents KW - Delayed-Action Preparations KW - Drug Carriers KW - Emulsions KW - Isocyanates KW - Water KW - 059QF0KO0R KW - Urethane KW - 3IN71E75Z5 KW - Chitosan KW - 9012-76-4 KW - Index Medicus KW - Molecular Structure KW - Solubility KW - Isocyanates -- chemistry KW - Cross-Linking Reagents -- metabolism KW - Microspheres KW - Microscopy, Electron, Scanning KW - Biocompatible Materials -- chemistry KW - Water -- chemistry KW - Chitosan -- chemistry KW - Urethane -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68582685?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+microencapsulation&rft.atitle=Emulsification+preparation+of+chitosan-urethane+microbeads+in+the+presence+of+a+water-soluble+blocked+diisocyanate%2C+containing+furanone+homosyrine+lactone+bacterial+inhibitors.&rft.au=Price%2C+R+R%3BPassaro%2C+L+C%3BWelsh%2C+E+R&rft.aulast=Price&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=259&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+microencapsulation&rft.issn=02652048&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-04-11 N1 - Date created - 2006-06-27 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cerebellar herniation after cervical transforaminal epidural injection. AN - 67982646; 16701197 AB - The purpose of this study is to inform readers of potential catastrophic complications associated with performing cervical transforaminal epidural steroid injections. A 31-year-old man presented to the pain clinic with a history of cervical radicular pain and right upper-extremity radicular symptoms. He was referred from the orthopedic spine clinic for evaluation for epidural steroid injection, having failed conservative treatment consisting of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, muscle relaxants, oral steroids, and physical therapy. After undergoing a transforaminal epidural steroid injection at the right C8 nerve root, he developed a cerebellar infarct and brainstem herniation. He survived but has residual deficits of persistent diplopia on right lateral gaze and difficulties with short-term memory loss and concentration. Although transforaminal epidural steroid injections are an efficacious treatment for radicular syndromes, there can be catastrophic complications. In light of the growing body of similar case reports, further investigation is warranted to establish a safe protocol for the use of this modality. JF - Regional anesthesia and pain medicine AU - Beckman, William A AU - Mendez, Robert J AU - Paine, Gregory F AU - Mazzilli, Michael A AD - Naval Medical Center, Portsmouth, VA 23708, USA. WABeckman@mar.med.navy.mil PY - 2006 SP - 282 EP - 285 VL - 31 IS - 3 SN - 1098-7339, 1098-7339 KW - Anti-Inflammatory Agents KW - 0 KW - Methylprednisolone KW - X4W7ZR7023 KW - Index Medicus KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Cervical Vertebrae KW - Male KW - Neck Pain -- drug therapy KW - Methylprednisolone -- administration & dosage KW - Anti-Inflammatory Agents -- adverse effects KW - Brain Infarction -- etiology KW - Anti-Inflammatory Agents -- administration & dosage KW - Injections, Epidural -- adverse effects KW - Methylprednisolone -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67982646?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Regional+anesthesia+and+pain+medicine&rft.atitle=Cerebellar+herniation+after+cervical+transforaminal+epidural+injection.&rft.au=Beckman%2C+William+A%3BMendez%2C+Robert+J%3BPaine%2C+Gregory+F%3BMazzilli%2C+Michael+A&rft.aulast=Beckman&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=282&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Regional+anesthesia+and+pain+medicine&rft.issn=10987339&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-11-06 N1 - Date created - 2006-05-16 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Comment In: Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2007 Mar-Apr;32(2):168; author reply 169-70 [17350530] Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2008 Mar-Apr;33(2):190-1 [18299101] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Polyhedral serpentine grains in CM chondrites AN - 51547470; 2006-069410 AB - We used high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), electron tomography, electron energy-loss spectroscopy (EELS), and energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) to investigate the structure and composition of polyhedral serpentine grains that occur in the matrices and fine-grained rims of the Murchison, Mighei, and Cold Bokkeveld CM chondrites. The structure of these grains is similar to terrestrial polygonal serpentine, but the data show that some have spherical or subspherical, rather than cylindrical morphologies. We therefore propose that the term polyhedral rather than polygonal be used to describe this material. EDS shows that the polyhedral grains are rich in Mg with up to 8 atom% Fe. EELS indicates that 70% of the Fe occurs as Fe (super 3+) . Alteration of cronstedtite on the meteorite parent body under relatively oxidizing conditions is one probable pathway by which the polyhedral material formed. The polyhedral grains are the end-member serpentine in a mineralogic alteration sequence for the CM chondrites. JF - Meteoritics & Planetary Science AU - Zega, Thomas J AU - Garvie, Laurence A J AU - Dodony, Istvan AU - Friedrich, Heiner AU - Stroud, Rhonda M AU - Buseck, Peter R Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 681 EP - 688 PB - Meteoritical Society, Fayetteville, AR VL - 41 IS - 5 SN - 1086-9379, 1086-9379 KW - tomography KW - silicates KW - serpentine KW - alteration KW - stony meteorites KW - Mighei Meteorite KW - crystal structure KW - Murchison Meteorite KW - Cold Bokkeveld Meteorite KW - meteorites KW - cronstedtite KW - polyhedra KW - serpentine group KW - energy dispersive X-ray data KW - chondrites KW - chemical composition KW - electron energy-loss spectra KW - parent bodies KW - oxidation KW - matrix KW - cosmochemistry KW - carbonaceous chondrites KW - TEM data KW - solar nebula KW - morphology KW - aqueous alteration KW - EELS KW - grains KW - energy dispersive spectra KW - sheet silicates KW - CM chondrites KW - 05B:Petrology of meteorites and tektites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51547470?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Meteoritics+%26+Planetary+Science&rft.atitle=Polyhedral+serpentine+grains+in+CM+chondrites&rft.au=Zega%2C+Thomas+J%3BGarvie%2C+Laurence+A+J%3BDodony%2C+Istvan%3BFriedrich%2C+Heiner%3BStroud%2C+Rhonda+M%3BBuseck%2C+Peter+R&rft.aulast=Zega&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=681&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Meteoritics+%26+Planetary+Science&rft.issn=10869379&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://cavern.uark.edu/~meteor/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - PubXState - AR N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - MERTAW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alteration; aqueous alteration; carbonaceous chondrites; chemical composition; chondrites; CM chondrites; Cold Bokkeveld Meteorite; cosmochemistry; cronstedtite; crystal structure; EELS; electron energy-loss spectra; energy dispersive spectra; energy dispersive X-ray data; grains; matrix; meteorites; Mighei Meteorite; morphology; Murchison Meteorite; oxidation; parent bodies; polyhedra; serpentine; serpentine group; sheet silicates; silicates; solar nebula; stony meteorites; TEM data; tomography ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Shallow seabed methane gas could pose coastal hazard AN - 51545883; 2006-071251 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Best, Angus I AU - Richardson, Michael D AU - Boudreau, Bernard P AU - Judd, Alan G AU - Leifer, Ira AU - Lyons, Anthony P AU - Martens, Christopher S AU - Orange, Danial L AU - Wheeler, Simon J Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 213 EP - 213, 217 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 87 IS - 22 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - geologic hazards KW - natural gas KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - petroleum KW - Methane Flux Control in Ocean Margin Sediments KW - simulation KW - spatial distribution KW - estuaries KW - acoustical methods KW - shallow depth KW - marine sediments KW - deltas KW - sediments KW - ocean floors KW - METROL KW - migration KW - methane KW - human activity KW - global KW - geophysical methods KW - bubbles KW - alkanes KW - satellite methods KW - genesis KW - organic compounds KW - hydrocarbons KW - coastal environment KW - remote sensing KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51545883?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Shallow+seabed+methane+gas+could+pose+coastal+hazard&rft.au=Best%2C+Angus+I%3BRichardson%2C+Michael+D%3BBoudreau%2C+Bernard+P%3BJudd%2C+Alan+G%3BLeifer%2C+Ira%3BLyons%2C+Anthony+P%3BMartens%2C+Christopher+S%3BOrange%2C+Danial+L%3BWheeler%2C+Simon+J&rft.aulast=Best&rft.aufirst=Angus&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=22&rft.spage=213&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sect., sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; bubbles; coastal environment; deltas; estuaries; genesis; geologic hazards; geophysical methods; global; human activity; hydrocarbons; marine sediments; methane; Methane Flux Control in Ocean Margin Sediments; METROL; migration; natural gas; ocean floors; organic compounds; petroleum; remote sensing; satellite methods; sediments; shallow depth; simulation; spatial distribution ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Interannual variability of Tehuantepec eddies AN - 51526016; 2006-088118 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Zamudio, Luis AU - Hurlburt, Harley E AU - Metzger, E Joseph AU - Morey, Steven L AU - O'Brien, James J AU - Tilburg, Charles AU - Zavala-Hidalgo, Jorge Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 21 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 111 IS - C5 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - currents KW - ocean circulation KW - anticyclones KW - elevation KW - anomalies KW - Equatorial Pacific KW - satellite methods KW - Gulf of Tehuantepec KW - ocean currents KW - variations KW - Mexico KW - time factor KW - El Nino KW - eddies KW - Pacific Ocean KW - ocean waves KW - sea-surface temperature KW - winds KW - TOPEX/POSEIDON KW - remote sensing KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51526016?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Interannual+variability+of+Tehuantepec+eddies&rft.au=Zamudio%2C+Luis%3BHurlburt%2C+Harley+E%3BMetzger%2C+E+Joseph%3BMorey%2C+Steven+L%3BO%27Brien%2C+James+J%3BTilburg%2C+Charles%3BZavala-Hidalgo%2C+Jorge&rft.aulast=Zamudio&rft.aufirst=Luis&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=C5&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005JC003182 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 41 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anomalies; anticyclones; currents; eddies; El Nino; elevation; Equatorial Pacific; Gulf of Tehuantepec; Mexico; ocean circulation; ocean currents; ocean waves; Pacific Ocean; remote sensing; satellite methods; sea-surface temperature; time factor; TOPEX/POSEIDON; variations; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JC003182 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of an Earth and space science-focused education program at Howard University AN - 50060559; 2008-027908 AB - We have developed a curriculum at Howard University that educates and prepares students, especially underrepresented minorities, for careers in Atmospheric, Earth and Space Sciences. One of the main objectives of the current initiative has been to provide introductory Earth & Space Science courses at the undergraduate level through the Department of Physics & Astronomy. These courses enhance student learning by including astronomical observing and laboratory demonstration opportunities at the Howard University Observatory. Intermediate-level courses in Atmospheric and Space Science have also been designed, and will serve as a bridge toward the graduate-level courses currently being offered by the M.S./Ph.D.-granting Howard University Program in Atmospheric Sciences (HUPAS). HUPAS is the first and only program at a Historically Black College or University (HBCU) that offers a terminal graduate degree (M.S. or Ph.D.) in Atmospheric Sciences. Currently, a total of 23 graduate students are enrolled in HUPAS, which include 14 African-Americans and 6 Hispanic-Americans, and 3 international students from Mexico, Barbados and Madagascar; and the gender breakdown is 13 females and 10 males. To the best of our knowledge, this is the largest number of African/Hispanic students enrolled in a graduate atmospheric science program in the U.S. JF - Journal of Geoscience Education AU - Misra, Prabhakar AU - Carruthers, George AU - Jenkins, Gregory S A2 - Rankey, Eugene C. A2 - Ruzek, Martin Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 339 EP - 345 PB - National Association of Geoscience Teachers, Bellingham, WA VL - 54 IS - 3 SN - 1089-9995, 1089-9995 KW - geology KW - programs KW - college-level education KW - curricula KW - planetology KW - academic institutions KW - minorities KW - education KW - Howard University KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50060559?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geoscience+Education&rft.atitle=Development+of+an+Earth+and+space+science-focused+education+program+at+Howard+University&rft.au=Misra%2C+Prabhakar%3BCarruthers%2C+George%3BJenkins%2C+Gregory+S&rft.aulast=Misra&rft.aufirst=Prabhakar&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=339&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geoscience+Education&rft.issn=10899995&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.nagt.org/files/nagt/jge/abstracts/misrav54p339.pdf http://www.nagt.org/nagt/jge/issues.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - PubXState - WA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Indexed from abstract only N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - academic institutions; college-level education; curricula; education; geology; Howard University; minorities; planetology; programs ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Geomorphometry from Lidar DEMs: Issues of Scale and Comparison to Cartographic DEMs T2 - 2006 Annual Conference of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS 2006) AN - 40083927; 4252086 JF - 2006 Annual Conference of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS 2006) AU - Hyde, Jean AU - Guth, Peter Y1 - 2006/05/01/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 01 KW - Lidar KW - Geomorphology KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40083927?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Earth+and+Planetary+Science+Letters&rft.atitle=Seasonal+variability+of+Atlantic+water+on+the+continental+slope+of+the+Laptev+Sea+during+2002-2004&rft.au=Dmitrenko%2C+Igor+A%3BPolyakov%2C+Igor+V%3BKirillov%2C+Sergey+A%3BTimokhov%2C+Leonid+A%3BSimmons%2C+Harper+L%3BIvanov%2C+Vladimir+V%3BWalsh%2C+David&rft.aulast=Dmitrenko&rft.aufirst=Igor&rft.date=2006-04-01&rft.volume=244&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=735&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Earth+and+Planetary+Science+Letters&rft.issn=0012821X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.epsl.2006.01.067 L2 - http://www.asprs.org/reno2006/final-prog.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using DEMs to Register Oblique Photographs and Web Cameras T2 - 2006 Annual Conference of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS 2006) AN - 40083226; 4252119 JF - 2006 Annual Conference of the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing (ASPRS 2006) AU - Guth, Peter AU - Craven, Tom Y1 - 2006/05/01/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 01 KW - Cameras KW - Photographs KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40083226?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Photogrammetry+and+Remote+Sensing+%28ASPRS+2006%29&rft.atitle=Using+DEMs+to+Register+Oblique+Photographs+and+Web+Cameras&rft.au=Guth%2C+Peter%3BCraven%2C+Tom&rft.aulast=Guth&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Annual+Conference+of+the+American+Society+for+Photogrammetry+and+Remote+Sensing+%28ASPRS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asprs.org/reno2006/final-prog.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The structure and infrastructure of Finnish research literature AN - 36460390; 3338579 AB - The structure and infrastructure of the Finnish research literature is determined. A representative database of technical articles was extracted from the Science Citation Index for the years 2003-2004, with each article containing at least one author with a Finnish address. Document clustering was used to identify the main technical themes (core competencies) of Finnish research. Four of the pervasive technical topics identified from the clustering (Wireless Networks and Mobile Communication, Signal Processing, Materials Science and Engineering, Chemistry) were analyzed further using bibliometrics, in order to identify the infrastructure of these research areas. Finally, the citation performance of Finnish research in the four pervasive technical topics above, and in other technical topics obtained by analysis of Abstract phrases, was compared to that of two Scandanavian countries with similar population and GDP, Norway and Denmark. Reprinted by permission of Carfax Publishing, Taylor & Francis Ltd. JF - Technology analysis and strategic management AU - Kostoff, Ronald N AU - Tshiteya, Rene AU - Bowles, Christine A AU - Tuunanen, Tuure AD - Office of Naval Research ; University of Auckland Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 187 EP - 220 VL - 18 IS - 2 SN - 0953-7325, 0953-7325 KW - Sociology KW - Economics KW - Comparative analysis KW - Technology policy KW - Business studies KW - Organizational analysis KW - Finland KW - Research and development KW - Research policy KW - Management science KW - Science and technology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36460390?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Technology+analysis+and+strategic+management&rft.atitle=The+structure+and+infrastructure+of+Finnish+research+literature&rft.au=Kostoff%2C+Ronald+N%3BTshiteya%2C+Rene%3BBowles%2C+Christine+A%3BTuunanen%2C+Tuure&rft.aulast=Kostoff&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=187&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Technology+analysis+and+strategic+management&rft.issn=09537325&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F09537320600624105 LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1880 10902 1841; 7635 7625 11920; 10920 11332 3172 10472; 11326 11325 12622; 2630 971; 12627 11332 3172 10472 2536 2523 4577 3872 554 971 3977 5574; 10904 10902; 9013 971; 132 302 129 370 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09537320600624105 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Attempting to define sound exposure metrics for fish AN - 20199173; 7036544 AB - One of the big issues in addressing the biological effects of sound on humans and animals is metrics. For fishes the issue is further complicated because their inner ear responds directly to acoustic particle motion and in some species, indirectly to pressure through multiple pathways. So, metrics based only on pressure can be misleading in developing sound exposure criteria. The decibel scale also confounds the problem because it is used to express not only levels of sound pressure, but also levels of sound power, intensity, and energy. Even for just sound pressure, decibels are used to express peak, peak-to-peak, and time-averaged values, which can hamper extrapolation of laboratory data to anthropogenic sources in the field. Add to that the changes in decibel reference values when going from air to water, more than 25 000 different fish species, and the fact that a significant amount of sound exposure research on fish has been done in small enclosures at low frequencies, and one quickly realizes the difficulties in developing meaningful relationships between sound exposure and observed effects. This presentation will focus on relevant sound exposure metrics, their practical definitions, and their application to quantifying the biological effects of sound on fish. JF - Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Hastings, M C AD - Office of Naval Res., Life Sci. Res. Div., 875 N. Randolph St., Arlington, VA 22203-1995, USA, mardi_hastings@onr.navy.mil Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 3283 PB - Acoustical Society of America, Suite 1NO1 2 Huntington Quadrangle Melville NY 11747-4502 USA VL - 119 IS - 5 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Air exposure KW - Marine KW - Particle motion KW - Fishery surveys KW - Stock assessment KW - Enclosures KW - Anthropogenic factors KW - Auditory stimuli KW - Auditory organs KW - Bioacoustics KW - Sound pressure KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20199173?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Attempting+to+define+sound+exposure+metrics+for+fish&rft.au=Hastings%2C+M+C&rft.aulast=Hastings&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=119&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=3283&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Air exposure; Particle motion; Fishery surveys; Enclosures; Stock assessment; Anthropogenic factors; Auditory stimuli; Auditory organs; Sound pressure; Bioacoustics; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Time domain modeling of acoustic Doppler from 2-D, developing, and swell-contaminated seas displaying a bimodal azimuthal dependence AN - 19578214; 7036563 AB - The typical sea-surface acoustic scattering experiment is often modeled invoking an environment and measurement scenario containing a number of idealizations. Almost universal is the assumption that the rough pressure-release air/sea boundary can be described using a roughness spectrum that belongs to spatially uniform, fully developed seas. Often this roughness spectrum is assumed to have a simple cosine-squared or some other canonical azimuthal dependence. The air/sea boundary is assumed to be an overly homogeneous isospeed ocean and the source and receiver are assumed stationary or in uniform rectilinear motion. Because the data collected at sea and the results from numerical simulations are often compared in order to infer the acoustic attributes of bubbles and bubble clouds, it is important to have a good understanding of the limitations that these common idealizations impose on the data/model comparison. In this paper, a newly developed and tested time domain model for acoustic scattering from moving 2-D surfaces is used to examine the implications that wave growth, swell contamination of a bimodal azimuthal dependence, and near-surface upward refraction have on the Doppler of acoustic signals backscattered from the sea surface. JF - Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Keiffer, R AD - NRL-SSC, Stennis Space Ctr., MS 39529, USA Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 3310 PB - Acoustical Society of America, Suite 1NO1 2 Huntington Quadrangle Melville NY 11747-4502 USA VL - 119 IS - 5 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - Acoustic data KW - Mathematical models KW - Acoustics KW - Refraction KW - Swell KW - Air-sea interaction KW - Clouds KW - Sound refraction KW - Numerical simulations KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Modelling KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - O 2010:Physical Oceanography KW - Q2 09203:Propagation of sound KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19578214?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Time+domain+modeling+of+acoustic+Doppler+from+2-D%2C+developing%2C+and+swell-contaminated+seas+displaying+a+bimodal+azimuthal+dependence&rft.au=Keiffer%2C+R&rft.aulast=Keiffer&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=119&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=3310&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Sound refraction; Acoustic data; Mathematical models; Ocean-atmosphere system; Refraction; Modelling; Swell; Clouds; Air-sea interaction; Numerical simulations; Acoustics; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identification and Classification of Conserved RNA Secondary Structures in the Human Genome AN - 19446014; 6933205 AB - The discoveries of microRNAs and riboswitches, among others, have shown functional RNAs to be biologically more important and genomically more prevalent than previously anticipated. We have developed a general comparative genomics method based on phylogenetic stochastic context-free grammars for identifying functional RNAs encoded in the human genome and used it to survey an eight-way genome-wide alignment of the human, chimpanzee, mouse, rat, dog, chicken, zebra- fish, and puffer-fish genomes for deeply conserved functional RNAs. At a loose threshold for acceptance, this search resulted in a set of 48,479 candidate RNA structures. This screen finds a large number of known functional RNAs, including 195 miRNAs, 62 histone 3'UTR stem loops, and various types of known genetic recoding elements. Among the highest-scoring new predictions are 169 new miRNA candidates, as well as new candidate selenocysteine insertion sites, RNA editing hairpins, RNAs involved in transcript auto regulation, and many folds that form singletons or small functional RNA families of completely unknown function. While the rate of false positives in the overall set is difficult to estimate and is likely to be substantial, the results nevertheless provide evidence for many new human functional RNAs and present specific predictions to facilitate their further characterization. JF - PLoS Computational Biology AU - Pedersen, Jakob Skou AU - Bejerano, Gill AU - Siepel, Adam AU - Rosenbloom, Kate AU - Lindblad-Toh, Kerstin AU - Lander, Eric S AU - Kent, Jim AU - Miller, Webb AU - Haussler, David AD - Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, United States of America, jsp@soe.ucsc.edu Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 PB - Public Library of Science, 185 Berry Street Suite 1300 San Francisco CA 94107 USA, [mailto:plos@plos.org], [URL:http://www.plos.org] VL - 2 IS - 4 SN - 1553-734X, 1553-734X KW - Chimpanzee KW - Genetics Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids KW - Phylogeny KW - Histones KW - 3' Untranslated regions KW - Secondary structure KW - miRNA KW - Selenocysteine KW - Transcription KW - Riboswitches KW - Computer applications KW - Stochasticity KW - Pan troglodytes KW - Protein structure KW - Classification KW - Insertion KW - RNA editing KW - Language KW - genomics KW - N 14830:RNA KW - W 30960:Bioinformatics & Computer Applications KW - G 07780:Fungi UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19446014?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PLoS+Computational+Biology&rft.atitle=Identification+and+Classification+of+Conserved+RNA+Secondary+Structures+in+the+Human+Genome&rft.au=Pedersen%2C+Jakob+Skou%3BBejerano%2C+Gill%3BSiepel%2C+Adam%3BRosenbloom%2C+Kate%3BLindblad-Toh%2C+Kerstin%3BLander%2C+Eric+S%3BKent%2C+Jim%3BMiller%2C+Webb%3BHaussler%2C+David&rft.aulast=Pedersen&rft.aufirst=Jakob&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=PLoS+Computational+Biology&rft.issn=1553734X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371%2Fjournal.pcbi.0020033 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Phylogeny; Histones; 3' Untranslated regions; miRNA; Secondary structure; Selenocysteine; Transcription; Riboswitches; Computer applications; Stochasticity; Protein structure; Classification; Insertion; RNA editing; Language; genomics; Pan troglodytes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.0020033 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The UCSC Known Genes AN - 19432965; 6815033 AB - The University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC) Known Genes dataset is constructed by a fully automated process, based on protein data from Swiss-Prot/TrEMBL (UniProt) and the associated mRNA data from Genbank. The detailed steps of this process are described. Extensive cross-references from this dataset to other genomic and proteomic data were constructed. For each known gene, a details page is provided containing rich information about the gene, together with extensive links to other relevant genomic, proteomic and pathway data. As of July 2005, the UCSC Known Genes are available for human, mouse and rat genomes. The Known Genes serves as a foundation to support several key programs: the Genome Browser, Proteome Browser, Gene Sorter and Table Browser offered at the UCSC website. All the associated data files and program source code are also available. They can be accessed at http://genome.ucsc.edu. The genomic coverage of UCSC Known Genes, RefSeq, Ensembl Genes, H-Invitational and CCDS is analyzed. Although UCSC Known Genes offers the highest genomic and CDS coverage among major human and mouse gene sets, more detailed analysis suggests all of them could be further improved. JF - Bioinformatics AU - Hsu, Fan AU - Kent, WJames AU - Clawson, Hiram AU - Kuhn, Robert M AU - Diekhans, Mark AU - Haussler, David AD - Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, School of Engineering, University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA. Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Santa Cruz Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, fanhsu@soe.ucsc.edu Y1 - 2006/05/01/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 01 SP - 1036 EP - 1046 PB - Oxford University Press, Oxford Journals, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP UK, [mailto:jnl.samples@oup.co.uk], [URL:http://www3.oup.co.uk/jnls/] VL - 22 IS - 9 SN - 1367-4803, 1367-4803 KW - Genetics Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Genomes KW - Computer programs KW - Databases KW - Data processing KW - genomics KW - proteomics KW - Bioinformatics KW - mRNA KW - G 07870:Mammals KW - W 30960:Bioinformatics & Computer Applications UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19432965?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bioinformatics&rft.atitle=The+UCSC+Known+Genes&rft.au=Hsu%2C+Fan%3BKent%2C+WJames%3BClawson%2C+Hiram%3BKuhn%2C+Robert+M%3BDiekhans%2C+Mark%3BHaussler%2C+David&rft.aulast=Hsu&rft.aufirst=Fan&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1036&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bioinformatics&rft.issn=13674803&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Genomes; Databases; Computer programs; Data processing; Bioinformatics; proteomics; genomics; mRNA ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of sediment-bound zinc contamination on early life stages of the mummichog (Fundulus heteroclitus L.) in the Christina Watershed, Delaware, USA AN - 19336880; 7077473 AB - During the last century, the Christina River, the major estuarine river system in New Castle County (DE, USA), has received loadings of organic and inorganic chemicals, primarily from manufacturing facilities. Among the most abundant chemicals is zinc, which has accumulated in sediments at concentrations as high as 5,440 mg/kg. We studied the possible effects of zinc on early life stages of the mummichog (Fundulus heteroclitus), a resident species in the river and watershed. We conducted three different types of exposures. The first was a 96-h median lethal concentration (LC50) test with larvae exposed to waterborne zinc. The second was a larval exposure with zinc-spiked sediments (obtained from the relatively uncontaminated Magothy River in Anne Arundel County, MD, USA). The third was an embryo-larval exposure with Christina River sediments having a gradient of zinc concentrations. The average 96-h LC50 with newly hatched yolk sac larvae was 970 mu g/L. In the larval tests, the average 7- and 21-d LC50s were 1,154 and 1,012 mg/kg, respectively. In the embryo-larval test, no significant difference was found in survival at concentrations between 38.8 and 1,098 mg/kg. However, significant reductions were observed in condition factor at concentrations of 582, 799, and 1,098 mg/kg. We calculated an average no-observed-effects concentration of 579 mg/kg and an average lowest-observed-effects concentration of 849 mg/kg for larval survival. Based on these results, we suggest that zinc in the Christina River may be affecting early life stages of the mummichog. JF - Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Guy, C P AU - Pinkney, A E AU - Taylor, M H AD - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Chesapeake Bay Field Office, 177 Admiral Cochrane Drive, Annapolis, Maryland 21401, USA, chris_guy@fws.gov Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 1305 EP - 1311 VL - 25 IS - 5 SN - 0730-7268, 0730-7268 KW - Mummichog KW - Ecology Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Contamination KW - Organic Loading KW - Freshwater KW - Watersheds KW - Toxicity tests KW - Marine fish KW - Exposure KW - Yolk sac KW - Testing Procedures KW - Rivers KW - Fundulus heteroclitus KW - Estuaries KW - Larvae KW - Brackish KW - Condition factor KW - Lethal limits KW - Water Pollution Effects KW - survival KW - Chemicals KW - Manufacturing industry KW - ANW, USA, Delaware KW - Fluvial Sediments KW - Survival KW - Pollution effects KW - Fish (Cyprinodontiform) KW - Zinc KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Sediment pollution KW - Toxicity KW - Sediments KW - Mortality causes KW - USA, Delaware KW - D 04070:Pollution KW - Q2 09264:Sediments and sedimentation KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - X 24360:Metals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19336880?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Effects+of+sediment-bound+zinc+contamination+on+early+life+stages+of+the+mummichog+%28Fundulus+heteroclitus+L.%29+in+the+Christina+Watershed%2C+Delaware%2C+USA&rft.au=Guy%2C+C+P%3BPinkney%2C+A+E%3BTaylor%2C+M+H&rft.aulast=Guy&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1305&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=07307268&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Sediment pollution; Condition factor; Lethal limits; Estuaries; Zinc; Brackishwater environment; Pollution effects; Watersheds; Toxicity tests; Mortality causes; Rivers; Contamination; Yolk sac; Survival; Sediments; Chemicals; Manufacturing industry; Larvae; survival; Testing Procedures; Water Pollution Effects; Exposure; Fluvial Sediments; Organic Loading; Toxicity; Fish (Cyprinodontiform); Fundulus heteroclitus; ANW, USA, Delaware; USA, Delaware; Freshwater; Brackish ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Commercial enzyme immunoassay adapted for the detection of antibodies to hepatitis C virus in dried blood spots AN - 17179858; 6842234 AB - Background: Dried blood spots (DBS) provide a convenient method for blood sample collection in many settings where the prevalence of infection with hepatitis C virus (HCV) is increasing. Consequently, HCV assays are required that produce reliable results using samples derived from DBS. Objectives and study design: The optimum buffer for the elution of samples from DBS was selected and the performance of a commercial enzyme immunoassay (EIA) was evaluated using these DBS eluates and paired plasma samples. Results: DBS with paired plasma samples were compared using this modified commercial EIA, which was found to have an estimated sensitivity and specificity of approximately 100% for detecting anti-HCV antibodies in DBS. Conclusion: A DBS-based assay for the detection of antibodies to HCV will prove valuable for collecting epidemiological data in the field or in under resourced settings. JF - Journal of Clinical Virology AU - Croom, HA AU - Richards, K M AU - Best, S J AU - Francis, B H AU - Johnson, EIM AU - Dax, E M AU - Wilson, K M AD - 4th Floor, Healy Building, 41 Victoria Parade, Melbourne, Vic. 3065, Australia, kim@nrl.gov.au Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 68 EP - 71 PB - Elsevier B.V. VL - 36 IS - 1 SN - 1386-6532, 1386-6532 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Virology & AIDS Abstracts KW - Antibodies KW - Hepatitis C virus KW - Infection KW - Enzyme immunoassay KW - A 01114:Viruses KW - V 22091:Immunological techniques & reagents UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17179858?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Clinical+Virology&rft.atitle=Commercial+enzyme+immunoassay+adapted+for+the+detection+of+antibodies+to+hepatitis+C+virus+in+dried+blood+spots&rft.au=Croom%2C+HA%3BRichards%2C+K+M%3BBest%2C+S+J%3BFrancis%2C+B+H%3BJohnson%2C+EIM%3BDax%2C+E+M%3BWilson%2C+K+M&rft.aulast=Croom&rft.aufirst=HA&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=68&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Clinical+Virology&rft.issn=13866532&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jcv.2005.12.002 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antibodies; Infection; Enzyme immunoassay; Hepatitis C virus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcv.2005.12.002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli colonization factor types collected from 1997 to 2001 in US military personnel during operation Bright Star in northern Egypt AN - 17173549; 6836733 AB - Operation Bright Star (OBS) is a biennial, multinational exercise in Egypt involving 15 000 US troops. Consistent with past observations in deployed troops, diarrhea is the most significant cause of morbidity. Focused efforts are ongoing to develop vaccines against the most common pathogens affecting our troops. As part of these efforts, diarrhea surveillance was conducted during OBS to monitor pathogens associated with illness and to identify new vaccine targets. A retrospective review was conducted of prior studies with similar methods. Soldiers with diarrhea presenting to the OBS clinic provided a stool sample that was inoculated into Carey-Blair transport media. Within 3 days, the Cary-Blair tubes were transported to the Naval Medical Research Unit no. 3 in Cairo where bacterial culture was performed. As part of the evaluation, 5 Escherichia coli-like colonies were collected and tested for toxin production using the GM1-ELISA. Toxin-positive isolates were further tested for colonization factors (CF) by a dot-blot assay using a standardized panel of monoclonal antibodies against CFA/I, CS1-CS7, CS17, CS8 (CFA/III), CS12 (PCFO159), and CS14 (PCFO166). Enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) was the most frequently isolated pathogen during each OBS from which data were collected. The rate of ETEC-associated diarrhea ranged from 22% to 58%. Over time, there were dramatic shifts in the frequency and distribution of CFs. Over the 5 years of study, an increasing number of ETEC isolates had no known CF identified, and in 2001, only 40% of ETEC was associated with known CFs. The most commonly identified CF was CS6. Diarrheal disease, particularly ETEC, continues to be a common malady among US military personnel deployed to Egypt. We have identified ETEC CF types, especially CS6, which should be considered potential vaccine candidates. However, despite intensive testing, CFs could not be identified in most of the ETEC isolated, highlighting the need for further studies to identify novel CFs and alternative vaccine targets. JF - Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease AU - Rockabrand, David M AU - Shaheen, Hind I AU - Khalil, Sami B AU - Peruski Jr, Leonard F AU - Rozmajzl, Patrick J AU - Savarino, Stephen J AU - Monteville, Marshall R AU - Frenck, Robert W AU - Svennerholm, Ann-Mari AU - Putnam, Shannon D AU - Sanders, John W AD - Naval Medical Research Unit No. 3, Cairo, Egypt, rockabrandd@nmrc.navy.mil Y1 - 2006/05// PY - 2006 DA - May 2006 SP - 9 EP - 12 PB - Elsevier Science Inc., Box 882 New York NY 10159 USA, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com] VL - 55 IS - 1 SN - 0732-8893, 0732-8893 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Traveler's diarrhea KW - Diarrhea KW - ETEC KW - CF KW - Egypt KW - Military KW - Monoclonal antibodies KW - Media (transport) KW - Pathogens KW - Toxins KW - Morbidity KW - Physical training KW - Colonies KW - Reviews KW - Soldiers KW - Escherichia coli KW - Vaccines KW - Feces KW - Colonization factor KW - Military personnel KW - J 02823:In vitro and in vivo effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17173549?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Diagnostic+Microbiology+and+Infectious+Disease&rft.atitle=Enterotoxigenic+Escherichia+coli+colonization+factor+types+collected+from+1997+to+2001+in+US+military+personnel+during+operation+Bright+Star+in+northern+Egypt&rft.au=Rockabrand%2C+David+M%3BShaheen%2C+Hind+I%3BKhalil%2C+Sami+B%3BPeruski+Jr%2C+Leonard+F%3BRozmajzl%2C+Patrick+J%3BSavarino%2C+Stephen+J%3BMonteville%2C+Marshall+R%3BFrenck%2C+Robert+W%3BSvennerholm%2C+Ann-Mari%3BPutnam%2C+Shannon+D%3BSanders%2C+John+W&rft.aulast=Rockabrand&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=9&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005JD006506 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diarrhea; Monoclonal antibodies; Media (transport); Pathogens; Morbidity; Toxins; Physical training; Colonies; Reviews; Soldiers; Vaccines; Feces; Military personnel; Colonization factor; Escherichia coli DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2005.12.002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quasineutral particle simulation technique for whistlers AN - 17075630; 6699853 AB - We present a new hybrid fluid/PIC simulation scheme for whistlers, which eliminates both the speed-of-light time scale and the electron plasma oscillation time scale, and concentrates simulation resources on the resonant parts of electron phase space that control whistler evolution. The code runs with time steps on the order of the electron gyrofrequency, with extremely accurate energy conservation and numerical stability. Examples are shown of application to whistler instability growth and saturation, and ducting of whistlers in density channels. JF - Journal of Computational Physics AU - Lampe, Martin AU - Joyce, Glenn AU - Manheimer, Wallace M AU - Streltsov, Anatoly AU - Ganguli, Gurudas AD - Plasma Physics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375- 5346, United States, lampe@nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2006/05/01/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 May 01 SP - 284 EP - 298 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 214 IS - 1 SN - 0021-9991, 0021-9991 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Plasma simulation KW - Particle simulation KW - Particle-in-cell simulation KW - Whistlers KW - Magnetospheric plasma KW - Channels KW - hybrids KW - Numerical simulations KW - Whistler instability KW - Energy conservation KW - Simulation KW - Particulates KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - M2 551.510.535:Ionosphere and Thermosphere (551.510.535) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17075630?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Computational+Physics&rft.atitle=Quasineutral+particle+simulation+technique+for+whistlers&rft.au=Lampe%2C+Martin%3BJoyce%2C+Glenn%3BManheimer%2C+Wallace+M%3BStreltsov%2C+Anatoly%3BGanguli%2C+Gurudas&rft.aulast=Lampe&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=214&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=284&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Computational+Physics&rft.issn=00219991&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jcp.2005.09.015 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Numerical simulations; Whistler instability; Energy conservation; Whistlers; Channels; hybrids; Simulation; Particulates DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2005.09.015 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Contributions of the African Easterly Waves and the Northern Vortices to Atlantic Tropical Cyclone Formation T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 40069775; 4168136 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Beattie, Jodi AU - Elsberry, R L AU - Harr, P A Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Atlantic KW - Cyclones KW - Easterly waves KW - Vortices UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40069775?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Contributions+of+the+African+Easterly+Waves+and+the+Northern+Vortices+to+Atlantic+Tropical+Cyclone+Formation&rft.au=Beattie%2C+Jodi%3BElsberry%2C+R+L%3BHarr%2C+P+A&rft.aulast=Beattie&rft.aufirst=Jodi&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Prediction of Tropical Cyclone Track Forecast Error for Hurricanes Katrina, Rita, and Wilma T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39990574; 4168051 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Goerss, James S Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Hurricanes KW - Cyclones UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39990574?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Prediction+of+Tropical+Cyclone+Track+Forecast+Error+for+Hurricanes+Katrina%2C+Rita%2C+and+Wilma&rft.au=Goerss%2C+James+S&rft.aulast=Goerss&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assimilating Rain-Affected Microwave Radiances Withing Tropical Cyclones using the COAMPS Adjoint Model T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39984434; 4167898 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Amerault, Clark M Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Cyclones KW - Models KW - Microwave radiation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39984434?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Assimilating+Rain-Affected+Microwave+Radiances+Withing+Tropical+Cyclones+using+the+COAMPS+Adjoint+Model&rft.au=Amerault%2C+Clark+M&rft.aulast=Amerault&rft.aufirst=Clark&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Virology&rft.issn=0022538X&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation of Satellite-Based Estimates of Precipitation in the Yucatan Region during Hurricane Wilma T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39984063; 4167821 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Turk, F J AU - Huffman, G J AU - Joyce, R AU - Kidd, C AU - Kuligowski, R Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Mexico, Yucatan KW - Hurricanes KW - Precipitation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39984063?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+Satellite-Based+Estimates+of+Precipitation+in+the+Yucatan+Region+during+Hurricane+Wilma&rft.au=Turk%2C+F+J%3BHuffman%2C+G+J%3BJoyce%2C+R%3BKidd%2C+C%3BKuligowski%2C+R&rft.aulast=Turk&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Opical Cyclone Satellite Tutorial Online through The COMET Program T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39981370; 4167997 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Lee, Thomas F AU - Miller, S D AU - Turk, F J AU - Hawkins, J D AU - Dills, P AU - Wang, S Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites KW - Cyclones UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39981370?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Opical+Cyclone+Satellite+Tutorial+Online+through+The+COMET+Program&rft.au=Lee%2C+Thomas+F%3BMiller%2C+S+D%3BTurk%2C+F+J%3BHawkins%2C+J+D%3BDills%2C+P%3BWang%2C+S&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Sensitivity of Tropical Cyclone Forecasts as Revealed by Singular Vectors T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39979295; 4167981 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Peng, Melinda S AU - Reynolds, C A Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Cyclones UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39979295?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Sensitivity+of+Tropical+Cyclone+Forecasts+as+Revealed+by+Singular+Vectors&rft.au=Peng%2C+Melinda+S%3BReynolds%2C+C+A&rft.aulast=Peng&rft.aufirst=Melinda&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Statistical Intensity Model Consensus for the Joint Typhoon Warning Center T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39961159; 4168164 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Sampson, Charles R AU - Knaff, J A AU - DeMaria, M Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Typhoons KW - Mathematical models KW - Statistical analysis KW - Joints UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39961159?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=A+Statistical+Intensity+Model+Consensus+for+the+Joint+Typhoon+Warning+Center&rft.au=Sampson%2C+Charles+R%3BKnaff%2C+J+A%3BDeMaria%2C+M&rft.aulast=Sampson&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Interpretation of Tropical Cyclone Targeting Guidance T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39942061; 4167947 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Reynolds, C A AU - Peng, M S AU - Majumdar, S J AU - Aberson, S D AU - Bishop, C H AU - Buizza, R Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Cyclones UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39942061?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Interpretation+of+Tropical+Cyclone+Targeting+Guidance&rft.au=Reynolds%2C+C+A%3BPeng%2C+M+S%3BMajumdar%2C+S+J%3BAberson%2C+S+D%3BBishop%2C+C+H%3BBuizza%2C+R&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Case Study of Impact of Sea Surface Temperature Variability on Boundary Layer Wind Structure T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39941604; 4167986 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Wang, Shouping AU - Wang, Q AU - Cummings, J Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Temperature effects KW - Boundary layers KW - Wind UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39941604?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=A+Case+Study+of+Impact+of+Sea+Surface+Temperature+Variability+on+Boundary+Layer+Wind+Structure&rft.au=Wang%2C+Shouping%3BWang%2C+Q%3BCummings%2C+J&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Shouping&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Three-Dimensional Structures of Tropical Cyclones Observed by Multiple Radars T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39937974; 4167689 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Zhao, Qingyun AU - Jin, Y Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Radar KW - Cyclones UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39937974?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Three-Dimensional+Structures+of+Tropical+Cyclones+Observed+by+Multiple+Radars&rft.au=Zhao%2C+Qingyun%3BJin%2C+Y&rft.aulast=Zhao&rft.aufirst=Qingyun&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Sensitivity of High-Resolution Tropical Cyclone Intensity Forecasts to Surface Flux Parameterization T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39929398; 4168185 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Liou, Chi-Sann Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Cyclones UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39929398?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Sensitivity+of+High-Resolution+Tropical+Cyclone+Intensity+Forecasts+to+Surface+Flux+Parameterization&rft.au=Liou%2C+Chi-Sann&rft.aulast=Liou&rft.aufirst=Chi-Sann&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Sensitivity of Tropical Cyclone Track Forecasts to Convective Momentum Transport in the NOGAPS Emanuel Cumulus Parameterization T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39896115; 4168052 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Hogan, Timothy F AU - Pauley, R L Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Cyclones KW - Clouds UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39896115?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Sensitivity+of+Tropical+Cyclone+Track+Forecasts+to+Convective+Momentum+Transport+in+the+NOGAPS+Emanuel+Cumulus+Parameterization&rft.au=Hogan%2C+Timothy+F%3BPauley%2C+R+L&rft.aulast=Hogan&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Impact of Satellite Observations and Forecast Model Improvements on Tropical Cyclone Track Forecasts T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39890368; 4167883 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Goerss, James S AU - Hogan, T F Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites KW - Cyclones KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39890368?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Impact+of+Satellite+Observations+and+Forecast+Model+Improvements+on+Tropical+Cyclone+Track+Forecasts&rft.au=Goerss%2C+James+S%3BHogan%2C+T+F&rft.aulast=Goerss&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - An Internal Tropical Cyclone Tracker for Numerical Models T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39882265; 4167884 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Liou, Chi-Sann AU - Jin, Y Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Mathematical models KW - Cyclones UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39882265?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=On+using+polynomial+chaos+for+modeling+uncertainty+in+acoustic+propagation.&rft.au=Creamer%2C+Dennis+B&rft.aulast=Creamer&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft.date=2006-04-01&rft.volume=119&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1979&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Enhanced Tropical Cyclone Monitoring with MODIS and OLS T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39872144; 4168167 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Miller, Steven D AU - Hawkins, J D AU - Richardson, K AU - Lee, T F AU - Turk, F J Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Cyclones UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39872144?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Enhanced+Tropical+Cyclone+Monitoring+with+MODIS+and+OLS&rft.au=Miller%2C+Steven+D%3BHawkins%2C+J+D%3BRichardson%2C+K%3BLee%2C+T+F%3BTurk%2C+F+J&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Tropical Cyclone Multiple Eyewall Configurations T2 - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AN - 39852579; 4167799 JF - 27th Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology AU - Hawkins, Jeffrey D AU - Helveston, M AU - Lee, T F AU - Turk, F J AU - Richardson, K AU - Sampson, C AU - Kent, J AU - Wade, R Y1 - 2006/04/24/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 24 KW - Cyclones UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39852579?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Tropical+Cyclone+Multiple+Eyewall+Configurations&rft.au=Hawkins%2C+Jeffrey+D%3BHelveston%2C+M%3BLee%2C+T+F%3BTurk%2C+F+J%3BRichardson%2C+K%3BSampson%2C+C%3BKent%2C+J%3BWade%2C+R&rft.aulast=Hawkins&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/27Hurricanes/techprogram/program_339.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Extension of brain tolerance to hyperbaric O2 by intermittent air breaks is related to the time of CBF increase. AN - 67974485; 16546146 AB - Intermittent air breaks during hyperbaric oxygen (HBO2) exposures protect against pulmonary and central nervous system (CNS) toxicity. The mechanisms of this beneficial effect from intermittency are not known. In this study, we examined if release of vasoconstriction during HBO2 exposure indicates a threshold for toxic dose of HBO2 and how it may be related to tolerance by intermittency. Awake rats instrumented for EEG and cerebral blood flow (CBF) measurement were exposed to 100% O2 at 6 ATA (absolute pressure). Air breaks of 3 or 10 min were given at different times after CBF increase. Following the air break, animals were exposed to 100% O2 until seizure and total O2 time was used to calculate benefit/toxicity. The most beneficial schedule was then used to assess the role of the multiple air breaks in extension of HBO2 tolerance. A significant increase in seizure latency was observed in animals with a single 3- or 10 min air break given 5-10 min after CBF increase. No change in seizure latency was observed when air breaks were given beyond (>10 and <5 min) this window. The duration of total O2 time to seizures was doubled with multiple 3 min air breaks, and quadrupled with 10 min air breaks compared with continuous HBO2 exposures. With more time spent on O2, the duration of air breaks was not sufficient for recovery from O2 toxicity and for CBF to return to baseline. Results show that an "optimal window" of HBO2 exposure is required for benefits by intermittent exposure to air. JF - Brain research AU - Chavko, Mikulas AU - McCarron, Richard M AD - Operational and Hyperbaric Medicine Department, Naval Medical Research Center, 503 Robert Grant Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA. chavkom@nmrc.navy.mil Y1 - 2006/04/21/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 21 SP - 196 EP - 201 VL - 1084 IS - 1 SN - 0006-8993, 0006-8993 KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Animals KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Analysis of Variance KW - Electroencephalography -- methods KW - Time Factors KW - Male KW - Reaction Time KW - Brain -- physiopathology KW - Hyperbaric Oxygenation -- adverse effects KW - Seizures -- physiopathology KW - Cerebrovascular Circulation -- physiology KW - Seizures -- etiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67974485?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Brain+research&rft.atitle=Extension+of+brain+tolerance+to+hyperbaric+O2+by+intermittent+air+breaks+is+related+to+the+time+of+CBF+increase.&rft.au=Chavko%2C+Mikulas%3BMcCarron%2C+Richard+M&rft.aulast=Chavko&rft.aufirst=Mikulas&rft.date=2006-04-21&rft.volume=1084&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=196&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Brain+research&rft.issn=00068993&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-08-10 N1 - Date created - 2006-05-16 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mefloquine is highly efficacious against chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium vivax malaria and Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Papua, Indonesia. AN - 67817492; 16575721 AB - During the period of 1996-1999, we prospectively monitored 243 Javanese adults and children after arriving in Papua, Indonesia, and microscopically documented each new case of malaria by active surveillance. In a randomized, open-label, comparative malaria treatment trial, 72 adults and 50 children received chloroquine for each incident case of malaria, and 74 adults and 47 children received mefloquine. Among 975 primary treatment courses, the cumulative 28-day curative efficacies were 26% and 82% for chloroquine against Plasmodium falciparum malaria and Plasmodium vivax malaria, respectively. Mefloquine cure rates were far superior (96% against P. falciparum malaria and 99.6% against P. vivax malaria). Mefloquine is a useful alternative treatment for P. vivax malaria and P. falciparum malaria in areas such as Papua, where chloroquine is still recommended as the first-line therapeutic agent. JF - Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America AU - Maguire, Jason D AU - Krisin AU - Marwoto, Hariyani AU - Richie, Thomas L AU - Fryauff, David J AU - Baird, J Kevin AD - US Naval Medical Research Unit No. 2, Jakarta, Indonesia. jdmaguire@mar.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2006/04/15/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 15 SP - 1067 EP - 1072 VL - 42 IS - 8 KW - Antimalarials KW - 0 KW - Chloroquine KW - 886U3H6UFF KW - Mefloquine KW - TML814419R KW - Index Medicus KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Treatment Outcome KW - Indonesia KW - Drug Resistance KW - Child KW - Chloroquine -- therapeutic use KW - Chloroquine -- adverse effects KW - Japan -- ethnology KW - Mefloquine -- therapeutic use KW - Malaria, Vivax -- drug therapy KW - Malaria, Falciparum -- drug therapy KW - Antimalarials -- therapeutic use UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67817492?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clinical+infectious+diseases+%3A+an+official+publication+of+the+Infectious+Diseases+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Mefloquine+is+highly+efficacious+against+chloroquine-resistant+Plasmodium+vivax+malaria+and+Plasmodium+falciparum+malaria+in+Papua%2C+Indonesia.&rft.au=Maguire%2C+Jason+D%3BKrisin%3BMarwoto%2C+Hariyani%3BRichie%2C+Thomas+L%3BFryauff%2C+David+J%3BBaird%2C+J+Kevin&rft.aulast=Maguire&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2006-04-15&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1067&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Clinical+infectious+diseases+%3A+an+official+publication+of+the+Infectious+Diseases+Society+of+America&rft.issn=1537-6591&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-08-01 N1 - Date created - 2006-03-31 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Comment In: Clin Infect Dis. 2006 Apr 15;42(8):1073-4 [16575722] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Observations on Shelf Currents and Drag Coefficient Evolution during Hurricane Ivan T2 - 2006 European Geosciences Union General Assembly (EGU 2006) AN - 40048771; 4178924 JF - 2006 European Geosciences Union General Assembly (EGU 2006) AU - Jarosz, E AU - Wang, D W AU - Teague, W J AU - Field, R L Y1 - 2006/04/02/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 02 KW - Hurricanes KW - Evolution KW - Drag coefficient UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40048771?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly+%28EGU+2006%29&rft.atitle=Observations+on+Shelf+Currents+and+Drag+Coefficient+Evolution+during+Hurricane+Ivan&rft.au=Jarosz%2C+E%3BWang%2C+D+W%3BTeague%2C+W+J%3BField%2C+R+L&rft.aulast=Jarosz&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2006-04-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly+%28EGU+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cosis.net/members/meetings/programme/session_programme.php? m_id=29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of the NRL 4D-Var Data Assimilation Adjoint System T2 - 2006 European Geosciences Union General Assembly (EGU 2006) AN - 40039909; 4172106 JF - 2006 European Geosciences Union General Assembly (EGU 2006) AU - Xu, L. AU - Langland, R AU - Baker, N AU - Rosmond, T Y1 - 2006/04/02/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 02 KW - Weather forecasting UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40039909?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly+%28EGU+2006%29&rft.atitle=Development+of+the+NRL+4D-Var+Data+Assimilation+Adjoint+System&rft.au=Xu%2C+L.%3BLangland%2C+R%3BBaker%2C+N%3BRosmond%2C+T&rft.aulast=Xu&rft.aufirst=L.&rft.date=2006-04-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly+%28EGU+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cosis.net/members/meetings/programme/session_programme.php? m_id=29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Numerical Simulation of Internal Wave Generation and Propagation in the South China Sea: Sensitivities to Forcing, Grid Resolution, Ambient Field and Nonhydrostatic Effects T2 - 2006 European Geosciences Union General Assembly (EGU 2006) AN - 40005273; 4178453 JF - 2006 European Geosciences Union General Assembly (EGU 2006) AU - Piacsek, S AU - Warn-Varnas, A AU - Martin, P AU - Smolarkiewicz, P Y1 - 2006/04/02/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 02 KW - South China Sea KW - Simulation KW - Wave propagation KW - Internal wave generation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40005273?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly+%28EGU+2006%29&rft.atitle=Numerical+Simulation+of+Internal+Wave+Generation+and+Propagation+in+the+South+China+Sea%3A+Sensitivities+to+Forcing%2C+Grid+Resolution%2C+Ambient+Field+and+Nonhydrostatic+Effects&rft.au=Piacsek%2C+S%3BWarn-Varnas%2C+A%3BMartin%2C+P%3BSmolarkiewicz%2C+P&rft.aulast=Piacsek&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2006-04-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly+%28EGU+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cosis.net/members/meetings/programme/session_programme.php? m_id=29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Stability of Self Similar Compressional Waves with Hertzian Nonlinearity T2 - 2006 European Geosciences Union General Assembly (EGU 2006) AN - 40005231; 4178452 JF - 2006 European Geosciences Union General Assembly (EGU 2006) AU - Mcdonald, B E Y1 - 2006/04/02/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 02 KW - Self KW - Nonlinearity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40005231?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly+%28EGU+2006%29&rft.atitle=Stability+of+Self+Similar+Compressional+Waves+with+Hertzian+Nonlinearity&rft.au=Mcdonald%2C+B+E&rft.aulast=Mcdonald&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2006-04-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly+%28EGU+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cosis.net/members/meetings/programme/session_programme.php? m_id=29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Statistical-Distributed Hydrologic Forecast Strategy T2 - 2006 European Geosciences Union General Assembly (EGU 2006) AN - 39980763; 4179113 JF - 2006 European Geosciences Union General Assembly (EGU 2006) AU - Schaake, J AU - Reed, S Y1 - 2006/04/02/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 02 KW - Ecological distribution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39980763?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly+%28EGU+2006%29&rft.atitle=A+Statistical-Distributed+Hydrologic+Forecast+Strategy&rft.au=Schaake%2C+J%3BReed%2C+S&rft.aulast=Schaake&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-04-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly+%28EGU+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cosis.net/members/meetings/programme/session_programme.php? m_id=29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Interpretation of Tropical Cyclone Targeting Guidance T2 - 2006 European Geosciences Union General Assembly (EGU 2006) AN - 39975746; 4172083 JF - 2006 European Geosciences Union General Assembly (EGU 2006) AU - Reynolds, C AU - Peng, M AU - Majumdar, S AU - Aberson, S AU - Bishop, C AU - Buizza, R Y1 - 2006/04/02/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 02 KW - Cyclones UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39975746?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly+%28EGU+2006%29&rft.atitle=Interpretation+of+Tropical+Cyclone+Targeting+Guidance&rft.au=Reynolds%2C+C%3BPeng%2C+M%3BMajumdar%2C+S%3BAberson%2C+S%3BBishop%2C+C%3BBuizza%2C+R&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2006-04-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly+%28EGU+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cosis.net/members/meetings/programme/session_programme.php? m_id=29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - On the Ubiquity of Small-Scale Rogue Waves in the Ocean T2 - 2006 European Geosciences Union General Assembly (EGU 2006) AN - 39969613; 4178719 JF - 2006 European Geosciences Union General Assembly (EGU 2006) AU - Miller, J L AU - Wang, D AU - Hwang, P Y1 - 2006/04/02/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 02 KW - Oceans UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39969613?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly+%28EGU+2006%29&rft.atitle=On+the+Ubiquity+of+Small-Scale+Rogue+Waves+in+the+Ocean&rft.au=Miller%2C+J+L%3BWang%2C+D%3BHwang%2C+P&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-04-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly+%28EGU+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cosis.net/members/meetings/programme/session_programme.php? m_id=29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Impact of Nonlinearities and Model Error on Pseudo-Inverse Calculations T2 - 2006 European Geosciences Union General Assembly (EGU 2006) AN - 39968958; 4178416 JF - 2006 European Geosciences Union General Assembly (EGU 2006) AU - Reynolds, C Y1 - 2006/04/02/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 02 KW - Models KW - Nonlinearity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39968958?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly+%28EGU+2006%29&rft.atitle=Impact+of+Nonlinearities+and+Model+Error+on+Pseudo-Inverse+Calculations&rft.au=Reynolds%2C+C&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2006-04-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly+%28EGU+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cosis.net/members/meetings/programme/session_programme.php? m_id=29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Stability of the Tangent Linearization of a Highly Nonlinear Ocean Model T2 - 2006 European Geosciences Union General Assembly (EGU 2006) AN - 39968906; 4178405 JF - 2006 European Geosciences Union General Assembly (EGU 2006) AU - Smith, S AU - Jacobs, G AU - Ngodock, H Y1 - 2006/04/02/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 02 KW - Oceans KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39968906?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly+%28EGU+2006%29&rft.atitle=Stability+of+the+Tangent+Linearization+of+a+Highly+Nonlinear+Ocean+Model&rft.au=Smith%2C+S%3BJacobs%2C+G%3BNgodock%2C+H&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2006-04-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly+%28EGU+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cosis.net/members/meetings/programme/session_programme.php? m_id=29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Finding the Excitation Sources of Newly Observed Short Period Loops in Polar Motion T2 - 2006 European Geosciences Union General Assembly (EGU 2006) AN - 39957988; 4177309 JF - 2006 European Geosciences Union General Assembly (EGU 2006) AU - Johnson, T Y1 - 2006/04/02/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 02 KW - Geodesy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39957988?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly+%28EGU+2006%29&rft.atitle=Finding+the+Excitation+Sources+of+Newly+Observed+Short+Period+Loops+in+Polar+Motion&rft.au=Johnson%2C+T&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2006-04-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly+%28EGU+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cosis.net/members/meetings/programme/session_programme.php? m_id=29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Recent Advancements in Coastal Ocean Prediction at the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory T2 - 2006 European Geosciences Union General Assembly (EGU 2006) AN - 39952845; 4179419 JF - 2006 European Geosciences Union General Assembly (EGU 2006) AU - Preller, R AU - Blain, C A AU - Ko, D S AU - Massey, C AU - Teague, W AU - Wang, D Y1 - 2006/04/02/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 02 KW - USA KW - Oceans UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39952845?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly+%28EGU+2006%29&rft.atitle=Recent+Advancements+in+Coastal+Ocean+Prediction+at+the+U.S.+Naval+Research+Laboratory&rft.au=Preller%2C+R%3BBlain%2C+C+A%3BKo%2C+D+S%3BMassey%2C+C%3BTeague%2C+W%3BWang%2C+D&rft.aulast=Preller&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2006-04-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly+%28EGU+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cosis.net/members/meetings/programme/session_programme.php? m_id=29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Operational Ocean Prediction at the U.S. Naval Oceanographic Office, Current Capabilities, Future Plans T2 - 2006 European Geosciences Union General Assembly (EGU 2006) AN - 39952787; 4179417 JF - 2006 European Geosciences Union General Assembly (EGU 2006) AU - Harding, J AU - Bub, F AU - Rigney, J Y1 - 2006/04/02/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 02 KW - USA KW - Oceans KW - Currents UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39952787?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly+%28EGU+2006%29&rft.atitle=Operational+Ocean+Prediction+at+the+U.S.+Naval+Oceanographic+Office%2C+Current+Capabilities%2C+Future+Plans&rft.au=Harding%2C+J%3BBub%2C+F%3BRigney%2C+J&rft.aulast=Harding&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-04-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly+%28EGU+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cosis.net/members/meetings/programme/session_programme.php? m_id=29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Solitary Wave Generation in the Strait of Luzon T2 - 2006 European Geosciences Union General Assembly (EGU 2006) AN - 39946296; 4178926 JF - 2006 European Geosciences Union General Assembly (EGU 2006) AU - Warn-Varnas, A AU - Hawkins, J AU - Burgos, G AU - Chin-Bing, S AU - King, D AU - Lamb, K AU - Piacsek, S Y1 - 2006/04/02/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 02 KW - Solitary waves UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39946296?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly+%28EGU+2006%29&rft.atitle=Solitary+Wave+Generation+in+the+Strait+of+Luzon&rft.au=Warn-Varnas%2C+A%3BHawkins%2C+J%3BBurgos%2C+G%3BChin-Bing%2C+S%3BKing%2C+D%3BLamb%2C+K%3BPiacsek%2C+S&rft.aulast=Warn-Varnas&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2006-04-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly+%28EGU+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cosis.net/members/meetings/programme/session_programme.php? m_id=29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Modeling of the Formation and Scattering of Internal Tides Near where the Kuroshio Crosses the Ilan Ridge Off the Northeast Coast of Taiwan T2 - 2006 European Geosciences Union General Assembly (EGU 2006) AN - 39933506; 4178951 JF - 2006 European Geosciences Union General Assembly (EGU 2006) AU - Horton, C AU - Clifford, M Y1 - 2006/04/02/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 02 KW - Pacific, Kuroshio Current KW - Taiwan KW - Tidal dynamics KW - Coasts KW - Ocean currents KW - Internal tides UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39933506?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly+%28EGU+2006%29&rft.atitle=Modeling+of+the+Formation+and+Scattering+of+Internal+Tides+Near+where+the+Kuroshio+Crosses+the+Ilan+Ridge+Off+the+Northeast+Coast+of+Taiwan&rft.au=Horton%2C+C%3BClifford%2C+M&rft.aulast=Horton&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2006-04-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly+%28EGU+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cosis.net/members/meetings/programme/session_programme.php? m_id=29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Climatology and IMF by Dependence of Quiet-Time High-Latitude Upper Thermospheric Winds Measured by Ground-Based Fabry-Perot Interferometers in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres T2 - 2006 European Geosciences Union General Assembly (EGU 2006) AN - 39896458; 4180616 JF - 2006 European Geosciences Union General Assembly (EGU 2006) AU - Emmert, J T AU - Hernandez, G AU - Jarvis, M J AU - Niciejewski, R J AU - Sipler, D P AU - Vennerstrom, S Y1 - 2006/04/02/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 02 KW - Climate KW - Wind KW - Climatology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39896458?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly+%28EGU+2006%29&rft.atitle=Climatology+and+IMF+by+Dependence+of+Quiet-Time+High-Latitude+Upper+Thermospheric+Winds+Measured+by+Ground-Based+Fabry-Perot+Interferometers+in+the+Northern+and+Southern+Hemispheres&rft.au=Emmert%2C+J+T%3BHernandez%2C+G%3BJarvis%2C+M+J%3BNiciejewski%2C+R+J%3BSipler%2C+D+P%3BVennerstrom%2C+S&rft.aulast=Emmert&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-04-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly+%28EGU+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cosis.net/members/meetings/programme/session_programme.php? m_id=29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Catastrophic versus Chronic Geology T2 - 2006 European Geosciences Union General Assembly (EGU 2006) AN - 39896142; 4171986 JF - 2006 European Geosciences Union General Assembly (EGU 2006) AU - Edsall, D Y1 - 2006/04/02/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 02 KW - Geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39896142?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly+%28EGU+2006%29&rft.atitle=Catastrophic+versus+Chronic+Geology&rft.au=Edsall%2C+D&rft.aulast=Edsall&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2006-04-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly+%28EGU+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cosis.net/members/meetings/programme/session_programme.php? m_id=29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Polar Ice Prediction System - A Decade of U.S. Navy Ice Forecasting Capability T2 - 2006 European Geosciences Union General Assembly (EGU 2006) AN - 39892037; 4174595 JF - 2006 European Geosciences Union General Assembly (EGU 2006) AU - Posey, P AU - Preller, R Y1 - 2006/04/02/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 02 KW - USA KW - Ice KW - Military KW - Navy KW - Ice forecasting UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39892037?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly+%28EGU+2006%29&rft.atitle=The+Polar+Ice+Prediction+System+-+A+Decade+of+U.S.+Navy+Ice+Forecasting+Capability&rft.au=Posey%2C+P%3BPreller%2C+R&rft.aulast=Posey&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2006-04-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly+%28EGU+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cosis.net/members/meetings/programme/session_programme.php? m_id=29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Non-Random Errors in Emissions Models Caused by Input Data Limitations T2 - 2006 European Geosciences Union General Assembly (EGU 2006) AN - 39891204; 4173871 JF - 2006 European Geosciences Union General Assembly (EGU 2006) AU - Hyer, E AU - Reid, J Y1 - 2006/04/02/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 02 KW - Models UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39891204?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly+%28EGU+2006%29&rft.atitle=Non-Random+Errors+in+Emissions+Models+Caused+by+Input+Data+Limitations&rft.au=Hyer%2C+E%3BReid%2C+J&rft.aulast=Hyer&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2006-04-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly+%28EGU+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cosis.net/members/meetings/programme/session_programme.php? m_id=29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Comparison between Ocean Ensemble Forecasts with and Without Atmospheric Forcing Ensemble over Monterey Bay T2 - 2006 European Geosciences Union General Assembly (EGU 2006) AN - 39872640; 4179431 JF - 2006 European Geosciences Union General Assembly (EGU 2006) AU - Hong, X AU - Bishop, C Y1 - 2006/04/02/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 02 KW - USA, California, Monterey Bay KW - Oceans KW - Atmospheric forcing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39872640?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly+%28EGU+2006%29&rft.atitle=A+Comparison+between+Ocean+Ensemble+Forecasts+with+and+Without+Atmospheric+Forcing+Ensemble+over+Monterey+Bay&rft.au=Hong%2C+X%3BBishop%2C+C&rft.aulast=Hong&rft.aufirst=X&rft.date=2006-04-02&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+European+Geosciences+Union+General+Assembly+%28EGU+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.cosis.net/members/meetings/programme/session_programme.php? m_id=29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of introducing unprocessed low-frequency information on the reception of envelope-vocoder processed speech. AN - 85387352; pmid-16642854 AB - This study investigated the benefits of adding unprocessed low-frequency information to acoustic simulations of cochlear-implant processing in normal-hearing listeners. Implant processing was simulated using an eight-channel noise-excited envelope vocoder, and low-frequency information was added by replacing the lower frequency channels of the processor with a low-pass-filtered version of the original stimulus. Experiment 1 measured sentence-level speech reception as a function of target-to-masker ratio, with either steady-state speech-shaped noise or single-talker maskers. Experiment 2 measured listeners' ability to identify two vowels presented simultaneously, as a function of the F0 difference between the two vowels. In both experiments low-frequency information was added below either 300 or 600 Hz. The introduction of the additional low-frequency information led to substantial and significant improvements in performance in both experiments, with a greater improvement observed for the higher (600 Hz) than for the lower (300 Hz) cutoff frequency. However, performance never equaled performance in the unprocessed conditions. The results confirm other recent demonstrations that added low-frequency information can provide significant benefits in intelligibility, which may at least in part be attributed to improvements in F0 representation. The findings provide further support for efforts to make use of residual acoustic hearing in cochlear-implant users. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Qin, Michael K AU - Oxenham, Andrew J AD - Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA. qin@nsmrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2006/04// PY - 2006 DA - Apr 2006 SP - 2417 EP - 2426 VL - 119 IS - 4 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adult KW - Attention KW - Auditory Threshold KW - *Cochlear Implants KW - *Communication Aids for Disabled KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Male KW - Perceptual Masking KW - Phonetics KW - Reference Values KW - Sound Spectrography KW - *Speech Acoustics KW - Speech Discrimination Tests KW - *Speech Intelligibility KW - *Speech Perception KW - Speech Reception Threshold Test UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85387352?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Effects+of+introducing+unprocessed+low-frequency+information+on+the+reception+of+envelope-vocoder+processed+speech.&rft.au=Qin%2C+Michael+K%3BOxenham%2C+Andrew+J&rft.aulast=Qin&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2006-04-01&rft.volume=119&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=2417&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - On using polynomial chaos for modeling uncertainty in acoustic propagation. AN - 85385540; pmid-16642812 AB - The use of polynomial chaos for incorporating environmental variability into propagation models is investigated in the context of a simplified one-dimensional model, which is relevant for acoustic propagation when the random sound speed is independent of depth. Environmental variability is described by a spectral representation of a stochastic process and the chaotic representation of the wave field then consists of an expansion in terms of orthogonal random polynomials. Issues concerning implementation of the relevant equations, the accuracy of the approximation, uniformity of the expansion over the propagation range, and the computational burden necessary to evaluate different field statistics are addressed. When the correlation length of the environmental fluctuations is small, low-order expansions work well, while for large correlation lengths the convergence of the expansion is highly range dependent and requires high-order approximants. These conclusions also apply in higher-dimensional propagation problems. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Creamer, Dennis B AD - U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA. Y1 - 2006/04// PY - 2006 DA - Apr 2006 SP - 1979 EP - 1994 VL - 119 IS - 4 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - National Library of Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85385540?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=On+using+polynomial+chaos+for+modeling+uncertainty+in+acoustic+propagation.&rft.au=Creamer%2C+Dennis+B&rft.aulast=Creamer&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft.date=2006-04-01&rft.volume=119&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1979&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Simulation of sediment motions using a discrete particle model in the inner surf and swash-zones AN - 849007951; 2011-017013 AB - A volume-of-fluid Navier-Stokes solver (RIPPLE) was used to simulate inner surf and swash zone flow with a 3 s wave period and wave height of 0.14 m on a planar, 1:10 sloping beach (Iribarren number of 1.0). In addition to other hydrodynamic information, RIPPLE was used to provide high-resolution predictions of the pressure gradient and fluid velocity in the horizontal and vertical dimensions that served as forcing to a discrete particle model (DPM). Sediment transport processes in the inner surf and swash zones were simulated for a thin veneer of sediment particles over a 5 m test section in the DPM. Coupling between RIPPLE and the DPM was one-way such that particle-particle and fluid-particle interactions in the DPM did not provide feedback to alter the flow predicted by RIPPLE. The numerical simulation showed strong sediment suspension localized under vortices that reach the bed. Interestingly, the bulk of the sediment located in the small-scale vortex originated from locations nearly 0.2 m landward. These findings suggest that (1) sediment motion for a single swash event can be significant, (2) that sediment measured in suspension likely originates from locations other than the bed directly below the suspension plume suggesting the importance of sediment advection and (3) that sparse cross-shore measurements in the field will only sporadically capture localized suspension events. JF - Continental Shelf Research AU - Calantoni, Joseph AU - Puleo, Jack A AU - Holland, K Todd A2 - Puleo, Jack A. A2 - Huntley, David Y1 - 2006/04// PY - 2006 DA - April 2006 SP - 610 EP - 621 PB - Elsevier, Oxford VL - 26 IS - 5 SN - 0278-4343, 0278-4343 KW - numerical models KW - swash zone KW - surf zones KW - sediment transport KW - sedimentation KW - suspension KW - suspended materials KW - turbulence KW - boundary conditions KW - flows KW - motions KW - marine sediments KW - transport KW - Navier-Stokes equations KW - digital simulation KW - sediments KW - velocity KW - hydrodynamics KW - coastal sedimentation KW - particles KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/849007951?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Continental+Shelf+Research&rft.atitle=Simulation+of+sediment+motions+using+a+discrete+particle+model+in+the+inner+surf+and+swash-zones&rft.au=Calantoni%2C+Joseph%3BPuleo%2C+Jack+A%3BHolland%2C+K+Todd&rft.aulast=Calantoni&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2006-04-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=610&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Continental+Shelf+Research&rft.issn=02784343&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.csr.2005.11.013 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02784343 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - First international workshop on Swash zone processes N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 31 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - CSHRDZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - boundary conditions; coastal sedimentation; digital simulation; flows; hydrodynamics; marine sediments; motions; Navier-Stokes equations; numerical models; particles; sediment transport; sedimentation; sediments; surf zones; suspended materials; suspension; swash zone; transport; turbulence; velocity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2005.11.013 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Detection of deoxynivalenol in foods and indoor air using an array biosensor. AN - 67913176; 16646473 AB - Deoxynivalenol (DON), a mycotoxin produced by several Fusaruim species, is a worldwide contaminant of foods and feeds. Because of the potential dangers due to accidental or intentional contamination of foods with DON, there is a need to develop a rapid and highly sensitive method for easy identification and quantification of DON. In this study, we have developed and utilized a competitive immunoassay technique to detect DON in various food matrixes and indoor air samples using an array biosensor. A DON-biotin conjugate, immobilized on a NeutrAvidin-coated optical waveguide, competed with the DON in the sample for binding to fluorescently labeled DON monoclonal antibodies. To demonstrate a simple procedure amenable for on-site use, DON-spiked cornmeal, cornflakes, wheat, barley, and oats were extracted with methanol-water (3:1) and assayed without cleanup or preconcentration. The limits of detection ranged from 0.2 ng/mL in buffer to 50 ng/g in oats. The detection limit of DON spiked into an aqueous effluent from an air sampler was 4 ng/mL. JF - Environmental science & technology AU - Ngundi, Miriam M AU - Qadri, Syed A AU - Wallace, Elizabeth V AU - Moore, Martin H AU - Lassman, Michael E AU - Shriver-Lake, Lisa C AU - Ligler, Frances S AU - Taitt, Chris R AD - Center for Bio/Molecular Science and Engineering, Naval Research Laboratory,Washington, DC 20375, USA. Y1 - 2006/04/01/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 01 SP - 2352 EP - 2356 VL - 40 IS - 7 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Trichothecenes KW - 0 KW - deoxynivalenol KW - JT37HYP23V KW - Index Medicus KW - Spectrometry, Fluorescence KW - Air Pollution, Indoor KW - Food Analysis KW - Trichothecenes -- analysis KW - Biosensing Techniques UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67913176?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+science+%26+technology&rft.atitle=Detection+of+deoxynivalenol+in+foods+and+indoor+air+using+an+array+biosensor.&rft.au=Ngundi%2C+Miriam+M%3BQadri%2C+Syed+A%3BWallace%2C+Elizabeth+V%3BMoore%2C+Martin+H%3BLassman%2C+Michael+E%3BShriver-Lake%2C+Lisa+C%3BLigler%2C+Frances+S%3BTaitt%2C+Chris+R&rft.aulast=Ngundi&rft.aufirst=Miriam&rft.date=2006-04-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=2352&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+science+%26+technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-08-24 N1 - Date created - 2006-05-01 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Symptomatic hyperlactataemia precipitated by the addition of tetracycline to combination antiretroviral therapy. AN - 67781072; 16554250 AB - Hyperlactataemia in the setting of combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV infection occurs on a spectrum ranging from common, asymptomatic laboratory abnormalities to rare, potentially life-threatening lactic acidosis. Some other medications, including the biguanides, tetracycline, and even linezolid, have rarely been reported to cause lactic acidosis. Recently, cases of lactic acidosis or hyperlactataemia have been reported in patients receiving combination antiretroviral therapy that have been precipitated by the addition of other medications-eg, metformin or ribavirin. We report a case of symptomatic hyperlactataemia in a patient on combination antiretroviral therapy that was likely precipitated by the addition of tetracycline and discuss the broader implications of other medications with the potential to cause hyperlactataemia in the setting of combination antiretroviral therapy. JF - The Lancet. Infectious diseases AU - Blazes, David L AU - Decker, Catherine F AD - National Naval Medical Center, Bethesda, MD, USA. blazes@nmrcd.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2006/04// PY - 2006 DA - April 2006 SP - 249 EP - 252 VL - 6 IS - 4 SN - 1473-3099, 1473-3099 KW - Anti-Retroviral Agents KW - 0 KW - Protein Synthesis Inhibitors KW - Tetracycline KW - F8VB5M810T KW - Index Medicus KW - Drug Therapy, Combination KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Male KW - Acidosis, Lactic -- chemically induced KW - Tetracycline -- administration & dosage KW - Protein Synthesis Inhibitors -- adverse effects KW - Protein Synthesis Inhibitors -- administration & dosage KW - HIV Infections -- drug therapy KW - Tetracycline -- adverse effects KW - Anti-Retroviral Agents -- administration & dosage UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67781072?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=proceeding&rft.jtitle=The+Lancet.+Infectious+diseases&rft.atitle=Symptomatic+hyperlactataemia+precipitated+by+the+addition+of+tetracycline+to+combination+antiretroviral+therapy.&rft.au=Blazes%2C+David+L%3BDecker%2C+Catherine+F&rft.aulast=Blazes&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2006-04-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=249&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Lancet.+Infectious+diseases&rft.issn=14733099&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-04-20 N1 - Date created - 2006-03-23 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Proliferation Security Initiative: Cornerstone of a New international Norm AN - 60132383; 200700097 AB - The Proliferation Security Initiative (PSI), launched in 2003, is an international effort to limit the spread of weapons of mass destruction to rogue states & terrorists. With sixteen core member states & some sixty cooperating nations, it enjoys today many advantages of law & organization in coastal waters, but it lacks useful authority to interdict WMD on the high seas. PSI itself, however, represents an opportunity to alter international law & fill that critical gap. Tables. Adapted from the source document. JF - Naval War College Review AU - Doolin, Joel A AD - JAGC, U.S. Navy Y1 - 2006/04// PY - 2006 DA - April 2006 SP - 29 EP - 57 PB - Naval War College, Newport RI VL - 59 IS - 2 SN - 0028-1484, 0028-1484 KW - Norms KW - Nuclear Proliferation KW - Weapons KW - International Law KW - Security Policy KW - article KW - 9061: international relations; international law UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60132383?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.atitle=The+Proliferation+Security+Initiative%3A+Cornerstone+of+a+New+international+Norm&rft.au=Doolin%2C+Joel+A&rft.aulast=Doolin&rft.aufirst=Joel&rft.date=2006-04-01&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=29&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Naval+War+College+Review&rft.issn=00281484&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-30 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Weapons; Nuclear Proliferation; International Law; Norms; Security Policy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Balanced Force Structure to Achieve a Liberal World Order AN - 59705873; 200611154 AB - In addition to preexisting threats such as the rise of China, the United States now faces a protracted struggle against Islamist terrorists. The military component of the nation's security strategy requires a balanced force that can be employed across the spectrum of conflict. The Iraq War has shown the "1-4-2-1" force-sizing construct -- maintaining a force able to defend the homeland, operate in & from four forward regions, simultaneously defeat two regional adversaries, & achieve a result such as regime change in one of them -- to be unattainable. But by spending 4.5 percent of GDP on defense & with the right force mix, America will be able to lead coalitions against terrorists, restore order to unstable regions, do peacekeeping in regions of vital interest, deter aggression, & win a war if deterrence fails. The benefits of the resulting world order far outweigh the costs. Tables. Adapted from the source document. JF - Orbis: A Journal of World Affairs AU - Owens, Mackubin Thomas AD - Naval War Coll, Newport, RI mackubin.owens@nwc.navy.mil Y1 - 2006/04// PY - 2006 DA - April 2006 SP - 307 EP - 325 PB - Elsevier Science, Amsterdam The Netherlands VL - 50 IS - 2 SN - 0030-4387, 0030-4387 KW - Military Strategy KW - Terrorism KW - United States of America KW - Security Policy KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59705873?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Orbis%3A+A+Journal+of+World+Affairs&rft.atitle=A+Balanced+Force+Structure+to+Achieve+a+Liberal+World+Order&rft.au=Owens%2C+Mackubin+Thomas&rft.aulast=Owens&rft.aufirst=Mackubin&rft.date=2006-04-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=307&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Orbis%3A+A+Journal+of+World+Affairs&rft.issn=00304387&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States of America; Terrorism; Security Policy; Military Strategy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hypoxia hotspots in the Mississippi Bight AN - 51570972; 2006-053634 AB - Foraminiferal proxies of hypoxia indicate apparent low oxygen to hypoxic conditions in several hotspots in the Mississippi Bight. The foraminiferal hypoxia proxies, the Ammonia to Elphidium (A/E) index and the Pseudononion-Epistominella-Buliminella (PEB) index, were tabulated from three sets of core tops collected in 1951-1956. Additionally, the oxygenation history of a site near the Balize delta was evaluated over the past one hundred years based on A/E and PEB indices and size distributions of pyrite framboids in a gravity core dated by (super 210) Pb geochronology. The results from the 1950's core-top collections show apparent, recurrent low-oxygen to hypoxic bottom water on the inner shelf at hotspot locales seaward of the Mississippi-Alabama barrier islands and the eastern distributaries of the Balize delta. Specifically, the A/E index exceeds 90% on the inner shelf seaward of Horn and Dauphin islands, both of the Mississippi-Alabama barrier islands, and a center between Pass a Loutre and Main Pass of the Balize delta. In partial support of these results are reports of present-day low oxygen to hypoxic concentrations in bottom waters associated with seasonally high surface chlorophyll a and seasonal strengthening of a brackish-water cap at these locales. In contrast, the PEB index in core tops suggests good oxygenation at mid-shelf depths >30 m. The PEB index, size distributions of framboidal pyrite, and other indicators in a gravity core 44 km northeast of Pass a Loutre indicate no clear change in conditions over the past century, constraining the seaward extent of the hotspot near the Balize delta. JF - Journal of Foraminiferal Research AU - Brunner, Charlotte A AU - Beall, Jennifer M AU - Bentley, Samuel J AU - Furukawa, Yoko Y1 - 2006/04// PY - 2006 DA - April 2006 SP - 95 EP - 107 PB - Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research, Ithaca, NY VL - 36 IS - 2 SN - 0096-1191, 0096-1191 KW - United States KW - sea water KW - oxygen KW - isotopes KW - lead KW - Mississippi Bight KW - Holocene KW - Alabama KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - cores KW - Foraminifera KW - Cenozoic KW - marine sediments KW - radioactive isotopes KW - cesium KW - framboidal texture KW - sediments KW - absolute age KW - Invertebrata KW - ecology KW - Mississippi River KW - Louisiana KW - Protista KW - Quaternary KW - modern analogs KW - textures KW - Mississippi KW - alkali metals KW - Cs-137 KW - dissolved oxygen KW - dissolved materials KW - metals KW - marine environment KW - pyrite KW - dysaerobic environment KW - upper Holocene KW - North Atlantic KW - sulfides KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Pb-210 KW - bottom water KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51570972?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Foraminiferal+Research&rft.atitle=Hypoxia+hotspots+in+the+Mississippi+Bight&rft.au=Brunner%2C+Charlotte+A%3BBeall%2C+Jennifer+M%3BBentley%2C+Samuel+J%3BFurukawa%2C+Yoko&rft.aulast=Brunner&rft.aufirst=Charlotte&rft.date=2006-04-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=95&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Foraminiferal+Research&rft.issn=00961191&rft_id=info:doi/10.2113%2F36.2.95 L2 - http://jfr.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Abstract, Copyright, Cushman Foundation for Foraminiferal Research | Reference includes data from GeoScienceWorld, Alexandria, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 83 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JFARAH N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absolute age; Alabama; alkali metals; Atlantic Ocean; bottom water; Cenozoic; cesium; cores; Cs-137; dissolved materials; dissolved oxygen; dysaerobic environment; ecology; Foraminifera; framboidal texture; Gulf of Mexico; Holocene; Invertebrata; isotopes; lead; Louisiana; marine environment; marine sediments; metals; Mississippi; Mississippi Bight; Mississippi River; modern analogs; North Atlantic; oxygen; Pb-210; Protista; pyrite; Quaternary; radioactive isotopes; sea water; sediments; sulfides; textures; United States; upper Holocene DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/36.2.95 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seasonal variability of Atlantic water on the continental slope of the Laptev Sea during 2002-2004 AN - 50867819; 2007-086905 AB - 2002-04 observations carried out on the Laptev Sea continental slope as part of the Nansen and Amundsen Basins Observational System (NABOS) project are used to study variations of the intermediate (150-800 m) Atlantic water (AW) layer of the Arctic Ocean. At the mooring site, AW exhibits seasonal changes, with higher/lower temperature and salinity in winter/summer. This variability is attributed to the shift of the AW core toward the slope in winter and away from the slope in summer. Seasonal variation of wind is among the possible factors governing seasonal changes of the AW layer. JF - Earth and Planetary Science Letters AU - Dmitrenko, Igor A AU - Polyakov, Igor V AU - Kirillov, Sergey A AU - Timokhov, Leonid A AU - Simmons, Harper L AU - Ivanov, Vladimir V AU - Walsh, David Y1 - 2006/04// PY - 2006 DA - April 2006 SP - 735 EP - 743 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 244 IS - 3-4 SN - 0012-821X, 0012-821X KW - ocean circulation KW - sea water KW - continental slope KW - North Atlantic Deep Water KW - Laptev Sea KW - Arctic Ocean KW - seasonal variations KW - salinity KW - winds KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - temperature KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50867819?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Earth+and+Planetary+Science+Letters&rft.atitle=Seasonal+variability+of+Atlantic+water+on+the+continental+slope+of+the+Laptev+Sea+during+2002-2004&rft.au=Dmitrenko%2C+Igor+A%3BPolyakov%2C+Igor+V%3BKirillov%2C+Sergey+A%3BTimokhov%2C+Leonid+A%3BSimmons%2C+Harper+L%3BIvanov%2C+Vladimir+V%3BWalsh%2C+David&rft.aulast=Dmitrenko&rft.aufirst=Igor&rft.date=2006-04-01&rft.volume=244&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=735&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Earth+and+Planetary+Science+Letters&rft.issn=0012821X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.epsl.2006.01.067 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0012821X LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 14 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendices N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EPSLA2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic Ocean; Atlantic Ocean; continental slope; Laptev Sea; North Atlantic Deep Water; ocean circulation; salinity; sea water; seasonal variations; temperature; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2006.01.067 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Combating terrorist networks: an evolutionary approach AN - 36526111; 3345679 AB - This paper will briefly examine how Al Qaeda evolved from an insurgency assistance group to a terrorist network of sophistication and global reach. It argues that Al Qaeda filled the needs of Islamist insurgencies and then developed into a complex system of networks by co-opting other groups, hijacking their agendas and transforming their ideologies during the late 1990s to the present. Al Qaeda thus has global and local aspects. Locally-oriented `associate' organizations may have somewhat variant structures and will vary in their goals, targets, and ideology. In some ways, these groups are more vulnerable to discovery by local authorities and disruption. They tend to lack the training, professionalism, education and capacity to ensure strict security measures and discipline within their own ranks. They lack resources such as weaponry and human social capital, such as experience or specific kinds of knowledge that Al Qaeda has been able to provide. Because they are only loosely coupled to the parent organization, both parent and 'child' network receive 'force multiplier' benefits while minimizing risks and costs. Reprinted by permission of Springer JF - Computational and mathematical organization theory AU - Goolsby, Rebecca AD - Office of Naval Research Y1 - 2006/04// PY - 2006 DA - Apr 2006 SP - 7 EP - 20 VL - 12 IS - 1 SN - 1381-298X, 1381-298X KW - Political Science KW - Al Qaeda KW - Transnational terrorism KW - Islam KW - Ideology KW - Southeast Asia KW - Network analysis KW - Organizational structure UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/36526111?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Computational+and+mathematical+organization+theory&rft.atitle=Combating+terrorist+networks%3A+an+evolutionary+approach&rft.au=Goolsby%2C+Rebecca&rft.aulast=Goolsby&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft.date=2006-04-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1067&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Clinical+infectious+diseases+%3A+an+official+publication+of+the+Infectious+Diseases+Society+of+America&rft.issn=1537-6591&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 9028; 12932 12686 13325; 8631 971 8634; 6912 13753 10762; 6203; 393 30 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10588-006-7081-0 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Microphysical modeling of southern polar dehydration during the 1998 winter and comparison with POAM III observations AN - 21036768; 6859404 AB - Stratospheric dehydration and high aerosol extinctions are examined for the 1998 Antarctic winter using the Integrated Microphysics and Aerosol Chemistry on Trajectories (IMPACT) model and data obtained by the Polar Ozone and Aerosol Measurement (POAM) III instrument. The model is applied to individual air parcels which are advected along 3-D trajectories using the United Kingdom Meteorological Office (UKMO) global wind and temperature fields. Model results are compared to water vapor and aerosol extinction measurements obtained with the POAM instrument. Results suggest that the water vapor mixing ratio at the end of the season is predicted with reasonable accuracy. However, dehydration occurs more rapidly in the simulation than is indicated by the POAM data. In addition to dehydration results, the frequency of high aerosol extinction measurements is examined for all model runs and compared to POAM data. The aerosol extinction comparisons are consistent with the assumption that heterogeneous nitric acid trihydrate (NAT) freezing occurs in approximately 1% of all particles. Various model parameters influencing ice cloud microphysics are altered to examine their effects on both the water vapor mixing ratio and high aerosol extinction events. While a reduction in the ice accommodation coefficient and an increase in the ice nucleation barrier both improve the agreement in the water vapor mixing ratio, the agreement in aerosol extinction is worsened. Extinction comparisons suggest that the model results are consistent with either high or low NAT-ice lattice compatibility factors, although intermediate values agree poorly with POAM data. The extent of dehydration is highly dependent on temperature; therefore, an uncertainty as small as plus or minus 1 K in the UKMO temperature fields may significantly change the model results. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. D. Atmospheres AU - Benson, C M AU - Drdla, K AU - Nedoluha, GE AU - Shettle, E P AU - Hoppel, K W AU - Bevilacqua, R M AD - Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, USA Y1 - 2006/04// PY - 2006 DA - Apr 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 111 IS - D7 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Citation No. D07201 KW - dehydration KW - aerosols KW - POAM. KW - 3367 Atmospheric Processes: Theoretical modeling KW - 3360 Atmospheric Processes: Remote sensing KW - 3311 Atmospheric Processes: Clouds and aerosols. KW - Atmospheric pollution models KW - water vapor KW - Particulates KW - Water vapor mixing ratio KW - extinction KW - Nitric acid KW - Meteorology KW - Seasonal variability KW - Stratospheric water vapor loss KW - Ozone KW - Ice KW - Aerosols KW - Extinction KW - Aerosol extinction KW - Temperature fields KW - Temperature KW - Simulation KW - Aerosol chemistry KW - Stratosphere KW - Clouds KW - Ice cloud microphysics KW - winter KW - Numerical simulations KW - Antarctic winters KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Aerosol measurements KW - Global winds KW - Ice nucleation KW - Dehydration KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.510.53:Stratosphere (551.510.53) KW - M2 551.501:Methods of Observation/Computations (551.501) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21036768?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Microphysical+modeling+of+southern+polar+dehydration+during+the+1998+winter+and+comparison+with+POAM+III+observations&rft.au=Benson%2C+C+M%3BDrdla%2C+K%3BNedoluha%2C+GE%3BShettle%2C+E+P%3BHoppel%2C+K+W%3BBevilacqua%2C+R+M&rft.aulast=Benson&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2006-04-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=D7&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005JD006506 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atmospheric pollution models; Extinction; Aerosol extinction; Temperature fields; Water vapor mixing ratio; Aerosol chemistry; Ice cloud microphysics; Numerical simulations; Antarctic winters; Aerosol measurements; Global winds; Seasonal variability; Stratospheric water vapor loss; Ice nucleation; Dehydration; Ice; Aerosols; Temperature; Simulation; water vapor; Particulates; Stratosphere; Clouds; winter; Atmospheric chemistry; Nitric acid; extinction; Meteorology; Ozone DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JD006506 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Laser versus intense pulsed light: Competing technologies in dermatology AN - 20646422; 8029994 AB - Lasers have been competing with non-laser intense pulsed light (IPL) sources in the cosmetic arena over the past 10 years. Initially IPLs were somewhat cumbersome and accepted by a minority of serious practitioners. Recently, however, the popularity of full-face visible light skin rejuvenation, enhanced engineering of IPLs, and favorable cost versus many lasers, have lead to a proliferation of IPL devices. No longer a stepchild in the rejuvenation market, IPLs may overtake lasers as the devices of choice among most physicians. We review the pros and cons of lasers and IPLs within the context of design, cost, and other practical concerns for a typical office-based practice. Lasers Surg. Med. 38:261-272, 2006. JF - Lasers in Surgery and Medicine AU - Ross, E Victor AD - Dermatology Department, 34520 Bob Wilson Dr., Suite 300, Naval Medical Center San Diego, San Diego, California 92134, evross@nmcsd.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2006/04// PY - 2006 DA - Apr 2006 SP - 261 EP - 272 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Baffins Lane Chichester W. Sussex PO19 1UD UK, [mailto:customer@wiley.co.uk], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/] VL - 38 IS - 4 SN - 0196-8092, 0196-8092 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Skin KW - Reviews KW - Dermatology KW - Lasers KW - Cosmetics KW - Light effects KW - W 30905:Medical Applications UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20646422?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lasers+in+Surgery+and+Medicine&rft.atitle=Laser+versus+intense+pulsed+light%3A+Competing+technologies+in+dermatology&rft.au=Ross%2C+E+Victor&rft.aulast=Ross&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2006-04-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=261&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Lasers+in+Surgery+and+Medicine&rft.issn=01968092&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Flsm.20326 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Skin; Reviews; Dermatology; Cosmetics; Lasers; Light effects DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lsm.20326 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Broad-spectrum respiratory tract pathogen identification using resequencing DNA microarrays AN - 20104740; 6753226 AB - The exponential growth of pathogen nucleic acid sequences available in public domain databases has invited their direct use in pathogen detection, identification, and surveillance strategies. DNA microarray technology has offered the potential for the direct DNA sequence analysis of a broad spectrum of pathogens of interest. However, to achieve the practical attainment of this potential, numerous technical issues, especially nucleic acid amplification, probe specificity, and interpretation strategies of sequence detection, need to be addressed. In this report, we demonstrate an approach that combines the use of a custom-designed Affymetrix resequencing Respiratory Pathogen Microarray (RPM v.1) with methods for microbial nucleic acid enrichment, random nucleic acid amplification, and automated sequence similarity searching for broad-spectrum respiratory pathogen surveillance. Successful proof-of-concept experiments, utilizing clinical samples obtained from patients presenting adenovirus or influenza virus-induced febrile respiratory illness (FRI), demonstrate the ability of this approach for correct species- and strain-level identification with unambiguous statistical interpretation at clinically relevant sensitivity levels. Our results underscore the feasibility of using this approach to expedite the early surveillance of diseases, and provide new information on the incidence of multiple pathogens. JF - Genome Research AU - Lin, Baochuan AU - Wang, Zheng AU - Vora, Gary J AU - Thornton, Jennifer A AU - Schnur, Joel M AU - Thach, Dzung C AU - Blaney, Kate M AU - Ligler, Adam G AU - Malanoski, Anthony P AU - Santiago, Jose AU - Walter, Elizabeth A AU - Agan, Brian K AU - Metzgar, David AU - Seto, Donald AU - Daum, Luke T AU - Kruzelock, Russell AU - Rowley, Robb K AU - Hanson, Eric H AU - Tibbetts, Clark AU - Stenger, David A AD - Center for Bio/Molecular Science & Engineering, Code 6900, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, District of Columbia 20375, USA. NOVA Research Incorporated, Alexandria, Virginia 22308, USA. Epidemic Outbreak Surveillance Advanced Diagnostics Laboratory, Lackland Air Force Base, San Antonio, Texas 78236, USA. Texas A&M University System, San Antonio, Texas 78223, USA. Department of Infectious Disease, Wilford Hall USAF Medical Center, Lackland Air Force Base, San Antonio, Texas 78236, USA. Department of Defense Center for Deployment Health Research, Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, California 92186, USA. School of Computational Sciences, George Mason University, Manassas, Virginia 20110, USA. Air Force Institute for Operational Health, Brooks Air Force Base, San Antonio, Texas 78235, USA. HQ USAF/SGR, Falls Church, Virginia 22041, USA Y1 - 2006/04// PY - 2006 DA - Apr 2006 SP - 527 EP - 535 PB - Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Fulfillment & Distribution Dept. 500 Sunnyside Boulevard Woodbury NY 11797-2924 USA, [mailto:cshpress@cshl.org], [URL:http://www.cshl.org/] VL - 16 IS - 4 SN - 1088-9051, 1088-9051 KW - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Genetics Abstracts KW - Influenza KW - Genomes KW - Databases KW - nucleic acids KW - Statistics KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - DNA probes KW - Adenovirus KW - Pathogens KW - DNA microarrays KW - Respiratory tract KW - W 30910:Imaging KW - N 14010:Physical & Computer Methods & Assays KW - V 22400:Human Diseases KW - G 07300:Theoretical genetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20104740?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Genome+Research&rft.atitle=Broad-spectrum+respiratory+tract+pathogen+identification+using+resequencing+DNA+microarrays&rft.au=Lin%2C+Baochuan%3BWang%2C+Zheng%3BVora%2C+Gary+J%3BThornton%2C+Jennifer+A%3BSchnur%2C+Joel+M%3BThach%2C+Dzung+C%3BBlaney%2C+Kate+M%3BLigler%2C+Adam+G%3BMalanoski%2C+Anthony+P%3BSantiago%2C+Jose%3BWalter%2C+Elizabeth+A%3BAgan%2C+Brian+K%3BMetzgar%2C+David%3BSeto%2C+Donald%3BDaum%2C+Luke+T%3BKruzelock%2C+Russell%3BRowley%2C+Robb+K%3BHanson%2C+Eric+H%3BTibbetts%2C+Clark%3BStenger%2C+David+A&rft.aulast=Lin&rft.aufirst=Baochuan&rft.date=2006-04-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=527&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Genome+Research&rft.issn=10889051&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Genomes; Influenza; Databases; Statistics; nucleic acids; DNA probes; Nucleotide sequence; Pathogens; DNA microarrays; Respiratory tract; Adenovirus ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identifying Influenza Viruses with Resequencing Microarrays AN - 20075737; 7307572 AB - Identification of genetic variations of influenza viruses is essential for epidemic and pandemic outbreak surveillance and determination of vaccine strain selection. In this study, we combined a random amplification strategy with high-density resequencing microarray technology to demonstrate simultaneous detection and sequence-based typing of 25 geographically distributed human influenza virus strains collected in 2004 and 2005. In addition to identification, this method provided primary sequence information, which suggested that distinct lineages of influenza viruses co-circulated during the 2004-2005 season, and simultaneously identified and typed all component strains of the trivalent FluMist intranasal vaccine. The results demonstrate a novel, timely, and unbiased method for the molecular epidemiologic surveillance of influenza viruses. JF - Emerging Infectious Diseases AU - Wang, Z AU - Daum, L T AU - Vora, G J AU - Metzgar, D AU - Walter, E A AU - Canas, L C AU - Malanoski, A P AU - Lin, B AU - Stenger, DA AD - Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, USA Y1 - 2006/04// PY - 2006 DA - Apr 2006 VL - 12 IS - 4 SN - 1080-6040, 1080-6040 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Virology & AIDS Abstracts KW - Influenza KW - pandemics KW - Influenza virus KW - Typing KW - Epidemics KW - Vaccines KW - V 22300:Methods KW - W 30915:Pharmaceuticals & Vaccines UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20075737?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Emerging+Infectious+Diseases&rft.atitle=Identifying+Influenza+Viruses+with+Resequencing+Microarrays&rft.au=Wang%2C+Z%3BDaum%2C+L+T%3BVora%2C+G+J%3BMetzgar%2C+D%3BWalter%2C+E+A%3BCanas%2C+L+C%3BMalanoski%2C+A+P%3BLin%2C+B%3BStenger%2C+DA&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Z&rft.date=2006-04-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Emerging+Infectious+Diseases&rft.issn=10806040&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Influenza; pandemics; Epidemics; Typing; Vaccines; Influenza virus ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mucosal Immunization with Surface-Displayed Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Spike Protein on Lactobacillus casei Induces Neutralizing Antibodies in Mice AN - 19984192; 6749166 AB - Induction of mucosal immunity may be important for preventing SARS-CoV infections. For safe and effective delivery of viral antigens to the mucosal immune system, we have developed a novel surface antigen display system for lactic acid bacteria using the poly- gamma -glutamic acid synthetase A protein (PgsA) of Bacillus subtilis as an anchoring matrix. Recombinant fusion proteins comprised of PgsA and the Spike (S) protein segments SA (residues 2 to 114) and SB (residues 264 to 596) were stably expressed in Lactobacillus casei. Surface localization of the fusion protein was verified by cellular fractionation analyses, immunofluorescence microscopy, and flow cytometry. Oral and nasal inoculations of recombinant L. casei into mice resulted in high levels of serum immunoglobulin G (IgG) and mucosal IgA, as demonstrated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays using S protein peptides. More importantly, these antibodies exhibited potent neutralizing activities against severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) pseudoviruses. Orally immunized mice mounted a greater neutralizing-antibody response than those immunized intranasally. Three new neutralizing epitopes were identified on the S protein using a peptide neutralization interference assay (residues 291 to 308, 520 to 529, and 564 to 581). These results indicate that mucosal immunization with recombinant L. casei expressing SARS-associated coronavirus S protein on its surface provides an effective means for eliciting protective immune response against the virus. JF - Journal of Virology AU - Lee, Jong-Soo AU - Poo, Haryoung AU - Han, Dong P AU - Hong, Seung-Pyo AU - Kim, Kwang AU - Cho, Michael W AU - Kim, Eun AU - Sung, Moon-Hee AU - Kim, Chul-Joong AD - Bioleaders Corporation, Daejeon, Korea. Proteomics Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology (KRIBB), Daejeon, Korea. Department of Medicine, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio. Department of Bio and Nanochemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Kookmin University, Seoul, Korea. National Research Laboratory (NRL), College of Veterinary Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea Y1 - 2006/04// PY - 2006 DA - Apr 2006 SP - 4079 EP - 4087 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 80 IS - 8 SN - 0022-538X, 0022-538X KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts; Virology & AIDS Abstracts KW - Lactobacillus casei KW - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay KW - Bacillus subtilis KW - Mucosal immunity KW - Immune system KW - Severe acute respiratory syndrome KW - Lactic acid bacteria KW - Immunofluorescence KW - Infection KW - Immunization KW - Flow cytometry KW - Immunoglobulin A KW - surface antigens KW - Microscopy KW - Inoculation KW - Immunoglobulin G KW - poly-g-glutamic acid KW - spike protein KW - Immune response KW - Fusion protein KW - Poly( gamma -glutamic acid) KW - SARS coronavirus KW - Epitopes KW - F 06905:Vaccines KW - V 22097:Immunization: Vaccines & vaccination: Human KW - V 22150:Animal models & experimentally-induced viral infections KW - J 02350:Immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19984192?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Virology&rft.atitle=Mucosal+Immunization+with+Surface-Displayed+Severe+Acute+Respiratory+Syndrome+Coronavirus+Spike+Protein+on+Lactobacillus+casei+Induces+Neutralizing+Antibodies+in+Mice&rft.au=Lee%2C+Jong-Soo%3BPoo%2C+Haryoung%3BHan%2C+Dong+P%3BHong%2C+Seung-Pyo%3BKim%2C+Kwang%3BCho%2C+Michael+W%3BKim%2C+Eun%3BSung%2C+Moon-Hee%3BKim%2C+Chul-Joong&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Jong-Soo&rft.date=2006-04-01&rft.volume=80&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=4079&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Virology&rft.issn=0022538X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; Mucosal immunity; Immune system; Severe acute respiratory syndrome; Immunofluorescence; Lactic acid bacteria; Infection; Immunization; Flow cytometry; Immunoglobulin A; surface antigens; Microscopy; Immunoglobulin G; Inoculation; spike protein; poly-g-glutamic acid; Fusion protein; Immune response; Poly( gamma -glutamic acid); Epitopes; Lactobacillus casei; Bacillus subtilis; SARS coronavirus ER - TY - JOUR T1 - TNT Detection Using Multiplexed Liquid Array Displacement Immunoassays AN - 19595713; 7307301 AB - The presence of trace contamination of soil and groundwater with explosives is an ongoing concern, for which improved methods are required to facilitate their detection and quantification. This is true both for the monitoring of remediation and for site characterization. Immunosensors have been found effective for solution-phase detection of environmental contaminants. Our work utilized the Luminex super(100) (flow cytometer) to detect TNT in a multiplexed displacement immunoassay format. The Luminex super(100) can perform a multiplexed assay by discriminating between up to 100 different bead sets. We used this capability to evaluate four different TNT monoclonal antibodies, two recombinant TNT antibodies, and a control antibody simultaneously for the rapid detection of TNT and other nitroaromatics. TNT could be detected at 0.1 ppb and quantified over the range of 1.0 ppb to 10 ppm. In addition, the assay was shown to be effective in various matrixes such as lake water, seawater, and acetone extracts of soil. Seawater required dilution with two parts buffer to avoid loss of microspheres, while the acetone extracts were diluted 100-fold or more to minimize solvent affects. JF - Analytical Chemistry (Washington) AU - Anderson, G P AU - Moreira, S C AU - Charles, P T AU - Medintz, IL AU - Goldman, E R AU - Zeinali, M AU - Taitt, C R AD - Center for Bio/Molecular Science and Engineering, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C. 20375, USA Y1 - 2006/04/01/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 01 SP - 2279 EP - 2285 VL - 78 IS - 7 SN - 0003-2700, 0003-2700 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Contamination KW - Monoclonal antibodies KW - Solvents KW - Soil pollution KW - immunosensors KW - 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene KW - Marine environment KW - Ground water KW - microspheres KW - Explosives KW - Acetone KW - Contaminants KW - Immunoassays KW - W 30955:Biosensors UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19595713?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+Chemistry+%28Washington%29&rft.atitle=TNT+Detection+Using+Multiplexed+Liquid+Array+Displacement+Immunoassays&rft.au=Anderson%2C+G+P%3BMoreira%2C+S+C%3BCharles%2C+P+T%3BMedintz%2C+IL%3BGoldman%2C+E+R%3BZeinali%2C+M%3BTaitt%2C+C+R&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2006-04-01&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=2279&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+Chemistry+%28Washington%29&rft.issn=00032700&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fac051995c LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Contamination; Monoclonal antibodies; Solvents; Soil pollution; 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene; immunosensors; Marine environment; microspheres; Ground water; Acetone; Explosives; Contaminants; Immunoassays DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac051995c ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Changes in flagellin glycosylation affect Campylobacter autoagglutination and virulence AN - 17203368; 6779587 AB - Analysis of the complete flagellin glycosylation locus of Campylobacter jejuni strain 81-176 revealed a less complex genomic organization than the corresponding region in the genome strain, C. jejuni NCTC 11168. Twenty-four of the 45 genes found between Cj1293 and Cj1337 in NCTC 11168 are missing in 81-176. Mutation of six new genes, in addition to three previously reported, resulted in a non-motile phenotype, consistent with a role in synthesis of pseudaminic acid (PseAc) or transfer of PseAc to flagellin. Mutation of Cj1316c or pseA had been shown to result in loss of the acetamidino form of pseudaminic acid (PseAm). Mutation of a second gene also resulted in loss of PseAm, as well as a minor modification that appears to be PseAm extended with N-acetyl-glutamic acid. Previously described mutants in C. jejuni 81-176 and Campylobacter coli VC167 that produced flagella lacking PseAm or PseAc failed to autoagglutinate. This suggests that interactions between modifications on adjacent flagella filaments are required for autoagglutination. Mutants (81-176) defective in autoagglutination showed a modest reduction in adherence and invasion of INT407 cells. However, there was a qualitative difference in binding patterns to INT407 cells using GFP-labelled 81-176 and mutants lacking PseAm. A mutant lacking PseAm was attenuated in the ferret diarrhoeal disease model. JF - Molecular Microbiology AU - Guerry, Patricia AU - Ewing, Cheryl P AU - Schirm, Michael AU - Lorenzo, Maria AU - Kelly, John AU - Pattarini, Dawn AU - Majam, Gary AU - Thibault, Pierre AU - Logan, Susan AD - Enteric Diseases Department, Naval Medical Research Center, 503 Robert Grant Ave, Silver Spring, MD, USA, guerryp@nmrc.navy.mil Y1 - 2006/04// PY - 2006 DA - Apr 2006 SP - 299 EP - 311 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ UK, [URL:http://www.blackwellpublishing.com] VL - 60 IS - 2 SN - 0950-382X, 0950-382X KW - PseA gene KW - autoagglutination KW - pseudaminic acid KW - Genetics Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Virulence KW - Diarrhea KW - Campylobacter jejuni KW - Glycosylation KW - genomics KW - Flagellin KW - Filaments KW - Flagella KW - J 02732:Other cell constituents and metabolites KW - G 07320:Bacterial genetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17203368?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Changes+in+flagellin+glycosylation+affect+Campylobacter+autoagglutination+and+virulence&rft.au=Guerry%2C+Patricia%3BEwing%2C+Cheryl+P%3BSchirm%2C+Michael%3BLorenzo%2C+Maria%3BKelly%2C+John%3BPattarini%2C+Dawn%3BMajam%2C+Gary%3BThibault%2C+Pierre%3BLogan%2C+Susan&rft.aulast=Guerry&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft.date=2006-04-01&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=299&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+Microbiology&rft.issn=0950382X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2958.2006.05100.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-07-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Figures, 8; tables, 2; references, 57. N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Virulence; Diarrhea; genomics; Glycosylation; Filaments; Flagellin; Flagella; Campylobacter jejuni DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.2006.05100.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - DC-SIGN (CD209) recognition of Neisseria gonorrhoeae is circumvented by lipooligosaccharide variation AN - 17153372; 6787465 AB - Neisseria gonorrhoeae (GC) or Escherichia coli HB101 (hereafter referred to as E. coli) expressing opacity (Opa) proteins adhere to human host cells and stimulate phagocytosis as a result of the interaction of certain Opa proteins to carcinoembryonic antigen-related cellular adhesion molecule 1 (CEACAM1; CD66a) receptors. Our experiments show that the Opa-CEACAM1 interaction does not play a significant role in adherence between these bacteria and dendritic cells (DCs). Instead, phagocytosis of GC and E. coli by DCs is mediated by the DC-specific intercellular adhesion molecule-grabbing nonintegrin, (SIGN; CD209) receptor. DC-SIGN recognition and subsequent phagocytosis of GC are limited, however, to a lipooligosaccharide (LOS) mutant (lgtB) of GC. This conclusion is supported by experiments demonstrating that HeLa cells expressing human DC-SIGN (HeLa-DC-SIGN) bind exclusively to and engulf an IgtB mutant of GC, and this interaction is blocked specifically by an anti-DC-SIGN antibody. The experiments suggest that LOS variation may have evolved as a mechanism for GC to avoid phagocytosis by DCs. JF - Journal of Leukocyte Biology AU - Zhang, P AU - Schwartz, O AU - Pantelic, M AU - Li, G AU - Knazze, Q AU - Nobile, C AU - Radovich, M AU - He, J AU - Hong, S-C AU - Klena, J AU - Chen, T AD - Enteric Diseases Research Program, U.S. Naval Medical Research Unit-3, PSC452, Box 154, FPO AE 09835, Cairo, Egypt, KlenaJ@namru3.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2006/04/01/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Apr 01 SP - 731 EP - 738 VL - 79 IS - 4 SN - 0741-5400, 0741-5400 KW - Opa proteins KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - CD66 antigen KW - Leukocytes KW - Neisseria gonorrhoeae KW - Lipooligosaccharides KW - Cell adhesion KW - Guanylate cyclase KW - Dendritic cells KW - Antibodies KW - DC-SIGN protein KW - Escherichia coli KW - CEACAM1 protein KW - Phagocytosis KW - J 02833:Immune response and immune mechanisms KW - F 06106:Bacteria UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17153372?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Leukocyte+Biology&rft.atitle=DC-SIGN+%28CD209%29+recognition+of+Neisseria+gonorrhoeae+is+circumvented+by+lipooligosaccharide+variation&rft.au=Zhang%2C+P%3BSchwartz%2C+O%3BPantelic%2C+M%3BLi%2C+G%3BKnazze%2C+Q%3BNobile%2C+C%3BRadovich%2C+M%3BHe%2C+J%3BHong%2C+S-C%3BKlena%2C+J%3BChen%2C+T&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2006-04-01&rft.volume=79&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=731&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Leukocyte+Biology&rft.issn=07415400&rft_id=info:doi/10.1189%2Fjlb.0405184 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Dendritic cells; Guanylate cyclase; Antibodies; DC-SIGN protein; CD66 antigen; Leukocytes; CEACAM1 protein; Phagocytosis; Cell adhesion; Lipooligosaccharides; Escherichia coli; Neisseria gonorrhoeae DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1189/jlb.0405184 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The relationship between chain connectivity and domain stability in the equilibrium and kinetic folding mechanisms of dihydrofolate reductase from E.coli AN - 17126460; 6753911 AB - The role of domains in defining the equilibrium and kinetic folding properties of dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) from Escherichia coli was probed by examining the thermodynamic and kinetic properties of a set of variants in which the chain connectivity in the discontinuous loop domain (DLD) and the adenosine-binding domain (ABD) was altered by permutation. To test the concept that chain cleavage can selectively destabilize the domain in which the N- and C-termini are resident, permutations were introduced at one position within the ABD, one within the DLD and one at a boundary between the domains. The results demonstrated that a continuous ABD is required for a stable thermal intermediate and a continuous DLD is required for a stable urea intermediate. The permutation at the domain interface had both a thermal and urea intermediate. Strikingly, the observable kinetic folding responses of all three permuted proteins were very similar to the wild-type protein. These results demonstrate a crucial role for stable domains in defining the energy surface for the equilibrium folding reaction of DHFR. If domain connectivity affects the kinetic mechanism, the effects must occur in the sub-millisecond time range. JF - Protein Engineering Design and Selection AU - Svensson, Anna-Karin E AU - Zitzewitz, Jill A AU - Matthews, CRobert AU - Smith, Virginia F AD - Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA 01605, The Huck Institute of Life Sciences, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 and Chemistry Department, United States Naval Academy, 572 Holloway Road, Annapolis, MD 21402, USA Y1 - 2006/04// PY - 2006 DA - Apr 2006 SP - 175 EP - 185 PB - Oxford University Press, Oxford Journals, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP UK, [mailto:jnl.samples@oup.co.uk], [URL:http://www3.oup.co.uk/jnls/] VL - 19 IS - 4 SN - 1741-0126, 1741-0126 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts KW - Thermodynamics KW - Protein engineering KW - Urea KW - Dihydrofolate reductase KW - Protein folding KW - Energy KW - Kinetics KW - Escherichia coli KW - J 02728:Enzymes KW - W2 32310:Enzymes and cofactors KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17126460?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Protein+Engineering+Design+and+Selection&rft.atitle=The+relationship+between+chain+connectivity+and+domain+stability+in+the+equilibrium+and+kinetic+folding+mechanisms+of+dihydrofolate+reductase+from+E.coli&rft.au=Svensson%2C+Anna-Karin+E%3BZitzewitz%2C+Jill+A%3BMatthews%2C+CRobert%3BSmith%2C+Virginia+F&rft.aulast=Svensson&rft.aufirst=Anna-Karin&rft.date=2006-04-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=175&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Protein+Engineering+Design+and+Selection&rft.issn=17410126&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Escherichia coli; Kinetics; Dihydrofolate reductase; Protein folding; Urea; Energy; Protein engineering; Thermodynamics ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Eight Hundred Words by Noon Today, Plus Photos: Science Writing for Fun and Profit T2 - 231st National Meeting of the American Chemical Society AN - 40145800; 4116560 JF - 231st National Meeting of the American Chemical Society AU - McGuire, Nancy Y1 - 2006/03/26/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Mar 26 KW - Photographs KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40145800?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=231st+National+Meeting+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Eight+Hundred+Words+by+Noon+Today%2C+Plus+Photos%3A+Science+Writing+for+Fun+and+Profit&rft.au=McGuire%2C+Nancy&rft.aulast=McGuire&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft.date=2006-03-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=231st+National+Meeting+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/231nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Federal Service as the Ultimate in Flexible Research Careers T2 - 231st National Meeting of the American Chemical Society AN - 40139318; 4113750 JF - 231st National Meeting of the American Chemical Society AU - Rolison, Debra R Y1 - 2006/03/26/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Mar 26 KW - Careers KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40139318?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=231st+National+Meeting+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=Federal+Service+as+the+Ultimate+in+Flexible+Research+Careers&rft.au=Rolison%2C+Debra+R&rft.aulast=Rolison&rft.aufirst=Debra&rft.date=2006-03-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=231st+National+Meeting+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/231nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NMR Spectral Interpretation of Bicyclo-[3.3.0]-Octanes T2 - 231st National Meeting of the American Chemical Society AN - 40059509; 4118658 JF - 231st National Meeting of the American Chemical Society AU - Lanham, Stacey Marie Y1 - 2006/03/26/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Mar 26 KW - N.M.R. KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40059509?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=231st+National+Meeting+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.atitle=NMR+Spectral+Interpretation+of+Bicyclo-%5B3.3.0%5D-Octanes&rft.au=Lanham%2C+Stacey+Marie&rft.aulast=Lanham&rft.aufirst=Stacey&rft.date=2006-03-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=231st+National+Meeting+of+the+American+Chemical+Society&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://oasys2.confex.com/acs/231nm/techprogram/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - High-Resolution Positron Emission Mammography in Breast Cancer T2 - 59th Annual Cancer Symposium of the Society of Surgical Oncology (SSO 2006) AN - 39991911; 4195969 JF - 59th Annual Cancer Symposium of the Society of Surgical Oncology (SSO 2006) AU - Cheng, Zandra H Y1 - 2006/03/23/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Mar 23 KW - Breast cancer KW - Mammography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39991911?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=59th+Annual+Cancer+Symposium+of+the+Society+of+Surgical+Oncology+%28SSO+2006%29&rft.atitle=High-Resolution+Positron+Emission+Mammography+in+Breast+Cancer&rft.au=Cheng%2C+Zandra+H&rft.aulast=Cheng&rft.aufirst=Zandra&rft.date=2006-03-23&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=59th+Annual+Cancer+Symposium+of+the+Society+of+Surgical+Oncology+%28SSO+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.surgonc.org/pdf/SSO_06_Prelim_Prog.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Compound-specific isotope analysis coupled with multivariate statistics to source-apportion hydrocarbon mixtures. AN - 67810561; 16570616 AB - Compound Specific Isotope Analysis (CSIA) has been shown to be a useful tool for assessing biodegradation, volatilization, and hydrocarbon degradation. One major advantage of this technique is that it does not rely on determining absolute or relative abundances of individual components of a hydrocarbon mixture which may change considerably during weathering processes. However, attempts to use isotopic values for linking sources to spilled or otherwise unknown hydrocarbons have been hampered by the lack of a robust and rigorous statistical method for testing the hypothesis that two samples are or are not the same. Univariate tests are prone to Type I and Type II error, and current means of correcting error make hypothesis testing of CSIA source-apportionment data problematic. Multivariate statistical tests are more appropriate for use in CSIA data. However, many multivariate statistical tests require high numbers of replicate measurements. Due to the high precision of IRMS instruments and the high cost of CSIA analysis, it is impractical, and often unnecessary, to perform many replicate analyses. In this paper, a method is presented whereby triplicate CSIA information can be projected in a simplified data-space, enabling multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) and highly precise testing of hypotheses between unknowns and putative sources. The method relies on performing pairwise principal components analysis (PCA),then performing a MANOVA upon the principal component variables (for instance, three, using triplicate analyses) which capture most of the variability in the original data set. A probability value is obtained allowing the investigator to state whether there is a statistical difference between two individual samples. A protocol is also presented whereby results of the coupled pairwise PCA-MANOVA analysis are used to down-select putative sources for other analysis of variance methods (i.e., PCA on a subset of the original data) and hierarchical clustering to look for relationships among samples which are not significantly different. A Monte Carlo simulation of a 10 variable data set; tanks used to store, distribute, and offload fuels from Navy vessels; and a series of spilled oil samples and local tug boats from Norfolk, VA (U.S.A.) were subjected to CSIA and the statistical analyses described in this manuscript, and the results are presented. The analysis techniques described herein combined with traditional forensic analyses provide a collection of tools suitable for source-apportionment of hydrocarbons and any organic compound amenable to GC-combustion-IRMS. JF - Environmental science & technology AU - Boyd, Thomas J AU - Osburn, Christopher L AU - Johnson, Kevin J AU - Birgl, Keri B AU - Coffin, Richard B AD - Marine Biogeochemistry Section and Chemical Sensing Section, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, 20375, USA. thomas.boyd@nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2006/03/15/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Mar 15 SP - 1916 EP - 1924 VL - 40 IS - 6 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Hydrocarbons KW - 0 KW - Isotopes KW - Index Medicus KW - Probability KW - Chromatography, Gas KW - Hydrocarbons -- analysis KW - Environmental Monitoring -- economics KW - Data Interpretation, Statistical KW - Isotopes -- analysis KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods KW - Multivariate Analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67810561?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+science+%26+technology&rft.atitle=Compound-specific+isotope+analysis+coupled+with+multivariate+statistics+to+source-apportion+hydrocarbon+mixtures.&rft.au=Boyd%2C+Thomas+J%3BOsburn%2C+Christopher+L%3BJohnson%2C+Kevin+J%3BBirgl%2C+Keri+B%3BCoffin%2C+Richard+B&rft.aulast=Boyd&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2006-03-15&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1916&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+science+%26+technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-11-08 N1 - Date created - 2006-03-30 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Vaxfectin[TM] enhances immunogenicity and protective efficacy of P. yoelii circumsporozoite DNA vaccines AN - 17479553; 6675856 AB - We evaluated the capacity of the cationic lipid based formulation, Vaxfectin[TM], to enhance the immunogenicity and protective efficacy of DNA- based vaccine regimens in the Plasmodium yoelii murine malaria model. We immunized Balb/c mice with varying doses (0.4-50 mu g) of plasmid DNA (pDNA) encoding the P. yoelii circumsporozoite protein (PyCSP), either in a homologous DNA/DNA regimen (D-D) or a heterologous prime-boost DNA-poxvirus regimen (D-V). At the lowest pDNA doses, Vaxfectin[TM] substantially enhanced IFA titers, ELISPOT frequencies, and protective efficacy. Clinical trials of pDNA vaccines have often used low pDNA doses based on a per kilogram weight basis. Formulation of pDNA vaccines in Vaxfectin[TM] may improve their potency in human clinical trials. JF - Vaccine AU - Sedegah, Martha AU - Rogers, William O AU - Belmonte, Arnel AU - Belmonte, Maria AU - Banania, Glenna AU - Patterson, Noelle AU - Ferrari, Marilyn AU - Kaslow, David C AU - Carucci, Daniel J AU - Richie, Thomas L AU - Doolan, Denise L AD - Malaria Program, Naval Medical Research Center, 503 Robert Grant Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20910-7500, USA, sedegahm@nmrc.navy.mil Y1 - 2006/03/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Mar 10 SP - 1921 EP - 1927 PB - Butterworth-Heinemann, 313 Washington St. Newton MA 02158 USA VL - 24 IS - 11 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Medical and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts KW - Malaria KW - T-lymphocytes KW - Plasmid DNA (pDNA) vaccines KW - circumsporozoite protein KW - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay KW - DNA vaccines KW - Immunogenicity KW - Lipids KW - Plasmodium yoelii KW - Vaccines KW - Plasmids KW - Clinical trials KW - K 03086:Immunology & vaccination KW - V 22350:Immunology KW - F 06100:Vaccines - active immunity KW - N 14845:Miscellaneous KW - W3 33345:DNA vaccines KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17479553?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Vaxfectin%5BTM%5D+enhances+immunogenicity+and+protective+efficacy+of+P.+yoelii+circumsporozoite+DNA+vaccines&rft.au=Sedegah%2C+Martha%3BRogers%2C+William+O%3BBelmonte%2C+Arnel%3BBelmonte%2C+Maria%3BBanania%2C+Glenna%3BPatterson%2C+Noelle%3BFerrari%2C+Marilyn%3BKaslow%2C+David+C%3BCarucci%2C+Daniel+J%3BRichie%2C+Thomas+L%3BDoolan%2C+Denise+L&rft.aulast=Sedegah&rft.aufirst=Martha&rft.date=2006-03-10&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1921&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.vaccine.2005.10.041 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - circumsporozoite protein; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; DNA vaccines; Immunogenicity; Lipids; Malaria; Vaccines; Plasmids; Clinical trials; Plasmodium yoelii DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.10.041 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Bond Strengths of Repaired Direct Composites Using Three Surface Treatments T2 - 35th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the American Association for Dental Research, 30th Annual Meeting of the Canadian Association for Dental Research and 83rd Annual Meeting and Exhibition of American Dental Education Association AN - 40001364; 4203440 JF - 35th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the American Association for Dental Research, 30th Annual Meeting of the Canadian Association for Dental Research and 83rd Annual Meeting and Exhibition of American Dental Education Association AU - Jorden, J B AU - Lindemuth, J AU - Overton, J Y1 - 2006/03/08/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Mar 08 KW - Composite materials UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40001364?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=35th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research%2C+30th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Canadian+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+83rd+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+American+Dental+Education+Association&rft.atitle=Bond+Strengths+of+Repaired+Direct+Composites+Using+Three+Surface+Treatments&rft.au=Jorden%2C+J+B%3BLindemuth%2C+J%3BOverton%2C+J&rft.aulast=Jorden&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-03-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=35th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research%2C+30th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Canadian+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+83rd+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+American+Dental+Education+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2006Orld/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Improved Adhesive Primer Based on PMDM/HEMA T2 - 35th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the American Association for Dental Research, 30th Annual Meeting of the Canadian Association for Dental Research and 83rd Annual Meeting and Exhibition of American Dental Education Association AN - 39933740; 4203155 JF - 35th Annual Meeting and Exhibition of the American Association for Dental Research, 30th Annual Meeting of the Canadian Association for Dental Research and 83rd Annual Meeting and Exhibition of American Dental Education Association AU - Sterlitz, S J AU - Schumacher, G AU - Antonucci, J M Y1 - 2006/03/08/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Mar 08 KW - Adhesives KW - Primers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39933740?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=35th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research%2C+30th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Canadian+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+83rd+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+American+Dental+Education+Association&rft.atitle=Improved+Adhesive+Primer+Based+on+PMDM%2FHEMA&rft.au=Sterlitz%2C+S+J%3BSchumacher%2C+G%3BAntonucci%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Sterlitz&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2006-03-08&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=35th+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+the+American+Association+for+Dental+Research%2C+30th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Canadian+Association+for+Dental+Research+and+83rd+Annual+Meeting+and+Exhibition+of+American+Dental+Education+Association&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://iadr.confex.com/iadr/2006Orld/techprogram/index.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Alpha-Mendeleev magmatic province, Arctic Ocean; a new synthesis AN - 898174145; 2011-086228 JF - Atlantic Geology AU - Vogt, Peter R AU - Jung, Woo-Yeol AU - Jakobsson, Martin AU - Mayer, Larry AU - Williamson, Marie-Claude AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/03// PY - 2006 DA - March 2006 SP - 118 PB - Atlantic Geoscience Society, Fredericton, NB VL - 42 IS - 1 SN - 0843-5561, 0843-5561 KW - oceanic crust KW - hot spots KW - volcanic rocks KW - density KW - Cretaceous KW - igneous rocks KW - mantle KW - Europe KW - gravity anomalies KW - topography KW - plutonic rocks KW - basalts KW - Arctic Ocean KW - ocean floors KW - mantle plumes KW - Western Europe KW - Mendeleyev Ridge KW - free-air anomalies KW - magmatism KW - geophysical methods KW - magnetic anomalies KW - Mesozoic KW - Alpha Cordillera KW - seamounts KW - intrusions KW - dikes KW - eruptions KW - large igneous provinces KW - gabbros KW - bathymetry KW - Iceland KW - crust KW - 05A:Igneous and metamorphic petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/898174145?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atlantic+Geology&rft.atitle=The+Alpha-Mendeleev+magmatic+province%2C+Arctic+Ocean%3B+a+new+synthesis&rft.au=Vogt%2C+Peter+R%3BJung%2C+Woo-Yeol%3BJakobsson%2C+Martin%3BMayer%2C+Larry%3BWilliamson%2C+Marie-Claude%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Vogt&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2006-03-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.atlanticgeology.ca/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Atlantic Geoscience Society 32nd colloquium and annual general meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NB N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alpha Cordillera; Arctic Ocean; basalts; bathymetry; Cretaceous; crust; density; dikes; eruptions; Europe; free-air anomalies; gabbros; geophysical methods; gravity anomalies; hot spots; Iceland; igneous rocks; intrusions; large igneous provinces; magmatism; magnetic anomalies; mantle; mantle plumes; Mendeleyev Ridge; Mesozoic; ocean floors; oceanic crust; plutonic rocks; seamounts; topography; volcanic rocks; Western Europe ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The chemical and biological analysis of Kuwaiti dust AN - 856757415; 13956769 JF - Chinese Journal of Geochemistry AU - Lyles, M B AU - Fredrickson, H L AU - Bednar, A J AU - Fannin, H B AU - Griffin, D AU - Sobecki, T M AD - United States Navy Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, 20372-5300, Washington, DC, USA, mbfyles@us.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2006/03// PY - 2006 DA - Mar 2006 SP - 3 PB - Springer-Verlag (Heidelberg), Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany VL - 25 IS - 1 SN - 1000-9426, 1000-9426 KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Dusts KW - Geochemistry KW - SW 0880:Chemical processes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/856757415?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chinese+Journal+of+Geochemistry&rft.atitle=The+chemical+and+biological+analysis+of+Kuwaiti+dust&rft.au=Lyles%2C+M+B%3BFredrickson%2C+H+L%3BBednar%2C+A+J%3BFannin%2C+H+B%3BGriffin%2C+D%3BSobecki%2C+T+M&rft.aulast=Lyles&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2006-03-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chinese+Journal+of+Geochemistry&rft.issn=10009426&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2FBF02839736 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2011-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Geochemistry DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02839736 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Salviae miltiorrhizae radix increases dopamine release of rat and pheochromocytoma PC12 cells. AN - 67856920; 16521109 AB - The Radix of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge (Labiatae) (SMR), an eminent herb, is often included as an ingredient in various herbal remedies recommended for vascular circulation therapies. The present study investigated the effect of SMR on dopaminergic neurotransmission. Various extracts prepared from the stems of SMR were tested for cytotoxic activity on pheochromocytoma PC12 cells using the XTT assay method. The ethanol extract (IC50 > 100 microg/mL), water extract (IC50 > 100 microg/mL) and chloroform (IC50 = 90 microg/mL) fraction exhibited weak cytotoxic activity. However, the butanol (IC50 = 80 microg/mL) and ethyl acetate (EtOAc; IC50 = 70 microg/mL) fractions exhibited strong cytotoxic activity. Also, the extracts and fractions were investigated for dopamine release effects. The EtOAc fraction showed a stronger stimulatory effect on dopamine release activity than the other fractions. The effect of the crude EtOAc fraction (50 microg/mL) of SMR on K+ (20 mm)-stimulated dopamine (DA) release from rat striatal slices was compared with amphetamine (10(-4) m) using high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection to measure endogenous DA. The EtOAc fraction significantly increased K+ -stimulated DA release (p < 0.001) from rat striatal slices when compared with K+ -stimulated alone. The EtOAc fraction potentiated the effect of amphetamine on K+ -stimulated DA release (p < 0.001) when compared with amphetamine alone. To examine whether in vitro the EtOAc fraction treatment induces DA release in PC12 cells, the role of protein kinases was investigated in the induction of the EtOAc fraction-mediated events by using inhibitors of protein kinase C (PKC), mitogen activated protein kinase (MAP kinase) or protein kinase A (PKA). The PKC inhibitors chelerythrine (50 nm and 100 nm) and Ro31-8220 (100 nm) and the MAP kinase kinase inhibitor, PD98059 (20 microm), inhibited the ability of the EtOAc fraction of SMR to elicit the EtOAc fraction-stimulated DA release. The PKC activator, 12-O-tetradecanoyl phorbol 13-acetate (TPA, 100 nm) mimicked the ability of the EtOAc fraction of SMR to elicit DA release. In contrast, a selective PKA inhibitor, 50 microm Rp-8-Br-cAMP, blocked the development of EtOAc fraction-stimulated DA release. It was demonstrated that the EtOAc fraction of SMR stimulated DA release. Therefore the mechanism by which the EtOAc fraction of SMR induced the enhancement in EtOAc fraction-stimulated DA release is apparent. Copyright 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. JF - Phytotherapy research : PTR AU - Kim, Cheorl-Ho AU - Koo, Byung-Soo AU - Kim, Kyeong-Ok AU - Kim, June-Ki AU - Chang, Young-Chae AU - Lee, In-Seon AD - Department of Biological Science, Sungkyunkwan University and NRL for Glycobiology, Jangan-Gu, Suwon City, Kyunggi-Do 440-746, Korea. chkimbio@daum.net Y1 - 2006/03// PY - 2006 DA - March 2006 SP - 191 EP - 199 VL - 20 IS - 3 SN - 0951-418X, 0951-418X KW - 2-(2-amino-3-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one KW - 0 KW - 8-bromoadenosine-3',5'-cyclic monophosphorothioate KW - Alkaloids KW - Benzophenanthridines KW - Dopamine Agents KW - Drugs, Chinese Herbal KW - Enzyme Inhibitors KW - Flavonoids KW - Organic Chemicals KW - Phenanthridines KW - Plant Extracts KW - Thionucleotides KW - Water KW - 059QF0KO0R KW - 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate KW - 23583-48-4 KW - Amphetamine KW - CK833KGX7E KW - chelerythrine KW - E3B045W6X0 KW - Potassium KW - RWP5GA015D KW - Dopamine KW - VTD58H1Z2X KW - Index Medicus KW - 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate -- analogs & derivatives KW - Animals KW - Water -- chemistry KW - Dopamine Agents -- pharmacology KW - Plant Stems -- chemistry KW - 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate -- pharmacology KW - Rats KW - Thionucleotides -- pharmacology KW - Organic Chemicals -- chemistry KW - Cell Survival -- drug effects KW - Phenanthridines -- pharmacology KW - Potassium -- pharmacology KW - Enzyme Inhibitors -- pharmacology KW - Flavonoids -- pharmacology KW - Inhibitory Concentration 50 KW - Salvia miltiorrhiza KW - Time Factors KW - Amphetamine -- pharmacology KW - Male KW - PC12 Cells KW - Drugs, Chinese Herbal -- chemistry KW - Plant Extracts -- pharmacology KW - Brain -- drug effects KW - Dopamine -- metabolism KW - Dopamine -- analysis KW - Brain -- metabolism KW - Drugs, Chinese Herbal -- pharmacology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67856920?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Phytotherapy+research+%3A+PTR&rft.atitle=Salviae+miltiorrhizae+radix+increases+dopamine+release+of+rat+and+pheochromocytoma+PC12+cells.&rft.au=Kim%2C+Cheorl-Ho%3BKoo%2C+Byung-Soo%3BKim%2C+Kyeong-Ok%3BKim%2C+June-Ki%3BChang%2C+Young-Chae%3BLee%2C+In-Seon&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Cheorl-Ho&rft.date=2006-03-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=191&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Phytotherapy+research+%3A+PTR&rft.issn=0951418X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-06-09 N1 - Date created - 2006-04-17 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using natural tracers to infer the geomorphic evolution of the eastern Highland Rim, Tennessee AN - 51521359; 2006-090268 AB - Well rounded vein quartz pebbles (RQP) derived from the Pennsylvanian conglomerates and sandstones that cap the Cumberland Plateau are common on the Eastern Highland Rim. These pebbles act like tracers in a sense, although they were inserted not at a point in a geomorphic system, as is the case in artificial tracer studies, but at a plane some 285 m above the general elevation of the Highland Rim. The purpose of this study was to determine the variation in abundance of the pebbles over an 11-quadrangle area. We thought that the results might help us to address the question of just how the present surface of the Eastern Highland Rim came about. Was it formed by vertical lowering as the overlying rocks gradually weathered away, or was the surface simply left behind as the Cumberland Plateau Escarpment retreated to the southeast? If the former, RQP should be common in residual and colluvial materials. If the latter, considerably greater lateral transport is implied, and only streams are capable of the required distance of transport, so that pebbles should be associated mainly with alluvium. Deposits in the first case should be more uniform in distribution, and are likely to be somewhat older than those in the second. In the second case, distribution should be nonuniform, associated mainly with stream deposits. Abundance of RQP at a site was determined by taking a sample of surficial sediments and sieving out all clasts between 8 and 16 m in intermediate diameter, washing them, and then sorting them into quartz and nonquartz (mainly chert, with some sandstone), weighing the two groups, and then dividing the weight of quartz clasts by the weight of the total of the two groups. The percentage ranged from 0 to more than 50. Percentages generally were somewhat greater in streams and on high terraces, supporting the idea that the Eastern Highland Rim developed by backwasting. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Mills, Hugh H AU - Kington, Joe AU - Shoffeitt, Sam AU - Briggs, John H AU - McMichael, J Christopher AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/03// PY - 2006 DA - March 2006 SP - 27 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 38 IS - 3 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - silicates KW - North America KW - silica minerals KW - sediment transport KW - clastic sediments KW - landform evolution KW - Appalachians KW - pebbles KW - clasts KW - Cumberland Plateau KW - provenance KW - sedimentary rocks KW - Highland Rim KW - tracers KW - Tennessee KW - sediments KW - quartz KW - framework silicates KW - scarps KW - geomorphology KW - clastic rocks KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51521359?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Using+natural+tracers+to+infer+the+geomorphic+evolution+of+the+eastern+Highland+Rim%2C+Tennessee&rft.au=Liou%2C+Chi-Sann&rft.aulast=Liou&rft.aufirst=Chi-Sann&rft.date=2006-04-24&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=27th+Conference+on+Hurricanes+and+Tropical+Meteorology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Southeastern Section, 55th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Appalachians; clastic rocks; clastic sediments; clasts; Cumberland Plateau; framework silicates; geomorphology; Highland Rim; landform evolution; North America; pebbles; provenance; quartz; scarps; sediment transport; sedimentary rocks; sediments; silica minerals; silicates; Tennessee; tracers; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Capping of CdSe-ZnS quantum dots with DHLA and subsequent conjugation with proteins AN - 19886442; 7635903 AB - We provide a detailed protocol for designing water-soluble CdSe-ZnS quantum dots (QDs) based on cap exchange of the native hydrophobic shell with dihydrolipoic acid (DHLA) ligands, and the preparation of functional QD bioconjugates for use in immunoassays. Our conjugation strategy is based on non-covalent self-assembly between DHLA-capped QDs and protein appended with either an electrostatic attachment domain (namely, the basic leucine zipper) or a polyhistidine tag. These bioconjugates combine the properties of the QD and attached biomolecule to create structures with desirable luminescent and biologically specific properties. This method also allows the preparation of mixed surface conjugates, which results in the conjugates gaining multiple biological activities. Conjugation of DHLA-capped QDs to maltose binding protein (MBP), the immunoglobulin-G-binding [beta]2 domain of streptococcal protein G (PG) and avidin will be described. MBP and PG were modified by genetic fusion with either a charged leucine zipper or a polyhistidine interaction domain.*Note: In the version of this article initially published online, the article's page numbers should have been 1258-1266. This error has been corrected in the PDF version of the article. JF - Nature Protocols AU - Clapp, Aaron R AU - Goldman, Ellen R AU - Mattoussi, Hedi Y1 - 2006/03// PY - 2006 DA - Mar 2006 SP - 1258 EP - 1266 PB - Nature Publishing Group, The Macmillan Building 4 Crinan Street London N1 9XW UK, [mailto:feedback@nature.com], [URL:http://www.nature.com/] VL - 1 IS - 3 SN - 1754-2189, 1754-2189 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Detection and probing KW - Imaging KW - Molecular interactions KW - Streptococcus KW - Hydrophobicity KW - polyhistidine KW - Avidin KW - Quantum dots KW - Dihydrolipoic acid KW - Self-assembly KW - streptococcal protein G KW - Leucine zipper proteins KW - Shells KW - maltose-binding protein KW - Immunoassays KW - W 30935:Food Biotechnology KW - J 02450:Ecology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19886442?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+Protocols&rft.atitle=Capping+of+CdSe-ZnS+quantum+dots+with+DHLA+and+subsequent+conjugation+with+proteins&rft.au=Clapp%2C+Aaron+R%3BGoldman%2C+Ellen+R%3BMattoussi%2C+Hedi&rft.aulast=Clapp&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft.date=2006-03-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1258&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nature+Protocols&rft.issn=17542189&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fnprot.2006.184 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Avidin; Dihydrolipoic acid; Quantum dots; streptococcal protein G; Self-assembly; Hydrophobicity; Shells; Leucine zipper proteins; maltose-binding protein; Immunoassays; polyhistidine; Streptococcus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2006.184 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impact of switching production to bioenergy crops: The switchgrass example AN - 19651063; 7392796 AB - This paper reports the results from simulations that evaluate the general equilibrium effects of substituting switchgrass, a biomass, for crude oil in USA petroleum production. The new production process is less efficient and USA GDP declines slightly. As switchgrass production expands, USA agriculture contracts and the world price of cereals increases. The world price of crude oil falls as USA import demand declines. The net effect of the price and income changes is a general decline in economic welfare. Moreover, the declines in welfare are proportionately greater for developing countries who produce small quantities of agricultural commodities whose prices increase. JF - Energy Economics AU - McDonald, S AU - Robinson, S AU - Thierfelder, K AD - Economics Dept., 589 McNair Rd., Annapolis, MD 21402, USA Y1 - 2006/03// PY - 2006 DA - Mar 2006 SP - 243 EP - 265 VL - 28 IS - 2 SN - 0140-9883, 0140-9883 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - USA KW - Crude oil KW - Contracts KW - income KW - Economics KW - agriculture KW - Simulation KW - Biomass KW - Developing countries KW - imports KW - Crops KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19651063?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Energy+Economics&rft.atitle=Impact+of+switching+production+to+bioenergy+crops%3A+The+switchgrass+example&rft.au=McDonald%2C+S%3BRobinson%2C+S%3BThierfelder%2C+K&rft.aulast=McDonald&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2006-03-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=243&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Energy+Economics&rft.issn=01409883&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.eneco.2005.11.001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Crude oil; Contracts; income; Economics; agriculture; Simulation; Biomass; Developing countries; Crops; imports; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2005.11.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Surface Analysis of Chesapeake Bay Water Quality Response to Different Nutrient and Sediment Loads AN - 17094843; 6727845 AB - Based on a set of Chesapeake Bay Estuarine Model (CBEM) scenarios, a three-dimensional response surface of a water quality index, such as chlorophyll concentration, versus a pair of loading constituents, e.g., nitrogen and phosphorus, is constructed. The responses of water quality, such as dissolved oxygen, chlorophyll, and water clarity, to nitrogen, phosphorus, and sediment loads are analyzed. From the response surface, a water quality response is estimated under loading conditions beyond that of a limited set of scenarios. Response surfaces may be used to determine the possible universe of nutrient and sediment load reductions needed to obtain a particular water quality standard and to examine the tradeoffs among nutrient and sediment load reductions that achieve the same water quality objective. JF - Journal of Environmental Engineering AU - Wang, Ping AU - Linker, L C AU - Batiuk, R AU - Cerco, C AD - Univ. of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, 410 Severn Ave., Annapolis, MD 21403, USA, pwang@chesapeakebay.net Y1 - 2006/03// PY - 2006 DA - Mar 2006 SP - 377 EP - 383 VL - 132 IS - 3 SN - 0733-9372, 0733-9372 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - water quality KW - Chlorophyll KW - Phosphorus KW - Nutrients KW - Water quality KW - Dissolved oxygen KW - Water Quality Standards KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Bays KW - Environmental Engineering KW - Brackishwater pollution KW - USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Estuaries KW - Water Quality KW - Dissolved Oxygen KW - Brackish KW - Pollution Load KW - Water quality standards KW - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Sediments KW - Model Studies KW - Sediment Load KW - Sediment load KW - Nutrients (mineral) KW - Nitrogen KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - Q2 09264:Sediments and sedimentation KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17094843?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+Engineering&rft.atitle=Surface+Analysis+of+Chesapeake+Bay+Water+Quality+Response+to+Different+Nutrient+and+Sediment+Loads&rft.au=Wang%2C+Ping%3BLinker%2C+L+C%3BBatiuk%2C+R%3BCerco%2C+C&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Ping&rft.date=2006-03-01&rft.volume=132&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=377&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+Engineering&rft.issn=07339372&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%290733-9372%282006%29132%3A3%28377%29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Brackishwater pollution; Estuaries; Brackishwater environment; Nutrients (mineral); Sediment load; Water quality; Dissolved oxygen; water quality; Chlorophyll; Phosphorus; Nutrients; Water quality standards; Sediments; Bays; Nitrogen; Environmental Engineering; Water Quality Standards; Dissolved Oxygen; Sediment Load; Water Quality; Pollution Load; Model Studies; USA, Chesapeake Bay; ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(2006)132:3(377) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Broad neutralization and complement-mediated lysis of HIV-1 by super(PE)HRG214, a novel caprine anti-HIV-1 polyclonal antibody AN - 20246184; 6758794 AB - Objectives: To assess the potency, breadth of action, and mechanism of action of the polyclonal goat anti-HIV antibody, super(PE)HRG214. Design: Typical human antibody responses to HIV-1 infection are unable to neutralize virus efficiently, clear the infection, or prevent disease progression. However, more potent neutralizing antibodies may be capable of playing a pivotal role in controlling HIV replication in vivo. super(PE)HRG214 is a polyclonal caprine antibody raised against purified HIV-associated proteins, such that epitopes that are immunologically silent in humans may potentially be recognized in another species. It has been administered safely to HIV-infected individuals in Phase I clinical trials. Methods: The anti-HIV activity of super(PE)HRG214 was assessed using neutralization and virion lysis assays. The target proteins for super(PE)HRG214 activity were investigated using flow cytometry and by adsorption of anti-cell antibodies from the antibody cocktail. Results: super(PE)HRG214 strongly neutralized a diverse range of primary HIV-1 isolates, encompassing subtypes A to E and both CCR5 and CXCR4 phenotypes. Neutralization was enhanced by the presence of complement. super(PE)HRG214 also induced complement-mediated lysis of all HIV-1 isolates tested, and recognized or cross-reacted with a number of host cell proteins. Lysis was abrogated by adsorption with T and/or B cells expressing GPI-linked proteins, but not by GPI-deficient B cells or red blood cells. Conclusions: super(PE)HRG214 was found to potently neutralize and lyse HIV-1 particles. By targeting host cell proteins present in the viral envelope, which are conserved among all strains tested, super(PE)HRG214 potentially opens up a highly novel means of eliminating circulating virus in infected individuals. JF - AIDS AU - Verity, EE AU - Williams, LA AU - Haddad, D N AU - Choy, V AU - O'Loughlin, C AU - Chatfield, C AU - Saksena, N K AU - Cunningham, A AU - Gelder, F AU - McPhee, DA AD - National Serology Reference Laboratory, at St. Vincent's Institute for Medical Research, 4th floor, Healy Building, 41 Victoria Parade, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia, 3065, dale@nrl.gov.au Y1 - 2006/02/28/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Feb 28 SP - 505 EP - 515 VL - 20 IS - 4 SN - 0269-9370, 0269-9370 KW - HIV-1 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts; Virology & AIDS Abstracts KW - Virions KW - CXCR4 protein KW - Replication KW - Lymphocytes B KW - Erythrocytes KW - Complement KW - CCR5 protein KW - Infection KW - Antiviral activity KW - Clinical trials KW - Flow cytometry KW - Antibodies KW - Envelopes KW - Antiviral agents KW - Human immunodeficiency virus KW - Human immunodeficiency virus 1 KW - Adsorption KW - Epitopes KW - F 06910:Microorganisms & Parasites KW - V 22003:AIDS: Immunological aspects KW - W 30900:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20246184?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AIDS&rft.atitle=Broad+neutralization+and+complement-mediated+lysis+of+HIV-1+by+super%28PE%29HRG214%2C+a+novel+caprine+anti-HIV-1+polyclonal+antibody&rft.au=Verity%2C+EE%3BWilliams%2C+LA%3BHaddad%2C+D+N%3BChoy%2C+V%3BO%27Loughlin%2C+C%3BChatfield%2C+C%3BSaksena%2C+N+K%3BCunningham%2C+A%3BGelder%2C+F%3BMcPhee%2C+DA&rft.aulast=Verity&rft.aufirst=EE&rft.date=2006-02-28&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=505&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=AIDS&rft.issn=02699370&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Virions; CXCR4 protein; Lymphocytes B; Replication; Complement; Erythrocytes; CCR5 protein; Antiviral activity; Infection; Clinical trials; Flow cytometry; Antibodies; Envelopes; Antiviral agents; Adsorption; Epitopes; Human immunodeficiency virus; Human immunodeficiency virus 1 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assessing Region-Specific Risk of Malaria for Developing Prevention and Control Strategies T2 - 2006 Annual Meeting of the American Mosquito Control Association (AMCA 2006) AN - 39903954; 4144187 JF - 2006 Annual Meeting of the American Mosquito Control Association (AMCA 2006) AU - Bangs, CDR Michael J Y1 - 2006/02/26/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Feb 26 KW - Prevention KW - Malaria KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39903954?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Mosquito+Control+Association+%28AMCA+2006%29&rft.atitle=Assessing+Region-Specific+Risk+of+Malaria+for+Developing+Prevention+and+Control+Strategies&rft.au=Bangs%2C+CDR+Michael+J&rft.aulast=Bangs&rft.aufirst=CDR+Michael&rft.date=2006-02-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Mosquito+Control+Association+%28AMCA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.mosquito.org/secure/upload/meetings/2006%20AMCA%20Program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - DoD's Aerial Spray Capabilities: Protecting the Deployed Warfighter T2 - 2006 Annual Meeting of the American Mosquito Control Association (AMCA 2006) AN - 39898762; 4144189 JF - 2006 Annual Meeting of the American Mosquito Control Association (AMCA 2006) AU - Hoffman, LCDR Eric R Y1 - 2006/02/26/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Feb 26 KW - Sprays KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39898762?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Mosquito+Control+Association+%28AMCA+2006%29&rft.atitle=DoD%27s+Aerial+Spray+Capabilities%3A+Protecting+the+Deployed+Warfighter&rft.au=Hoffman%2C+LCDR+Eric+R&rft.aulast=Hoffman&rft.aufirst=LCDR+Eric&rft.date=2006-02-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Annual+Meeting+of+the+American+Mosquito+Control+Association+%28AMCA+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.mosquito.org/secure/upload/meetings/2006%20AMCA%20Program.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Panoramic imaging of the temporomandibular joint: an experimental study using cadaveric skulls. AN - 85383314; pmid-16413893 AB - The purpose of this study was to determine if condylar morphology can be accurately depicted on the panoramic radiograph and if variations in condylar anatomy affect the radiographic appearance of the condyle.The shape and angulation of the condyle were determined on 8 cadaveric human skulls. Lead foil markers were then placed on the articulating surface and lateral and medial pole of each condyle. A panoramic radiograph was made of each skull and the position of the markers was assessed.The true shape of the condyles was not recognizable on any of the panoramic images. The exact location of the articulating surface and medial and lateral poles could not be predicted on the panoramic images without markers. The location of these structures varied depending on the amount of condylar angulation.Because of the radiographic variations produced by differences in condylar angulation, it is not possible to accurately determine condylar morphology on the panoramic radiograph. Therefore, its value in providing the detailed information needed to guide diagnosis and treatment of the temporomandibular joint patient is limited. JF - Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons AU - Fallon, Steven D AU - Fritz, Gabriel W AU - Laskin, Daniel M AD - Annapolis, MD, USA. Y1 - 2006/02// PY - 2006 DA - Feb 2006 SP - 223 EP - 229 VL - 64 IS - 2 SN - 0278-2391, 0278-2391 KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Cadaver KW - Cephalometry: methods KW - Humans KW - *Mandibular Condyle: anatomy & histology KW - Mandibular Condyle: radiography KW - *Radiography, Panoramic: methods KW - Skull: anatomy & histology KW - *Skull: radiography KW - Temporomandibular Joint: anatomy & histology KW - *Temporomandibular Joint: radiography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85383314?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+oral+and+maxillofacial+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+the+American+Association+of+Oral+and+Maxillofacial+Surgeons&rft.atitle=Panoramic+imaging+of+the+temporomandibular+joint%3A+an+experimental+study+using+cadaveric+skulls.&rft.au=Fallon%2C+Steven+D%3BFritz%2C+Gabriel+W%3BLaskin%2C+Daniel+M&rft.aulast=Fallon&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2006-02-01&rft.volume=64&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=223&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+oral+and+maxillofacial+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+the+American+Association+of+Oral+and+Maxillofacial+Surgeons&rft.issn=02782391&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A comparison of the underwater acoustic performance of single crystal versus piezoelectric ceramic-based "cymbal" projectors. AN - 85295997; pmid-16521749 AB - For nearly 50 years, piezoelectric ceramics (primarily from the PZT family) have been the materials of choice as the active elements in underwater electroacoustic sound projectors. There is currently great interest in the materials science community for the consideration of newly discovered single crystal relaxor ferroelectric compositions as a potential replacement in applications that utilize piezoelectric ceramics. One of the salient features of single crystal ferroelectrics is piezoelectric coefficients that are three to seven times greater than those found in PZT. Most of the single crystal data reported in the open literature, however, are for near static drive conditions. This paper reports on the acoustic performance of prototype underwater sound projectors built from single crystal materials and driven at high drive levels over the frequency range of 500 Hz to 25 kHz. It is shown that the single crystal-based projectors exhibit at least a 4 dB higher source level as compared to identical PZT-based units. In addition, the volt-amp product required to produce 1 W of acoustic output is approximately one-third as much. It has also been demonstrated that when driving either the PZT-based or single crystal projectors for 1-2 h under high drive, no significant degradation in acoustic performance occurs. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Tressler, James F AU - Howarth, Thomas R AU - Huang, Dehua AD - Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA. PY - 2006 SP - 879 EP - 889 VL - 119 IS - 2 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85295997?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=A+comparison+of+the+underwater+acoustic+performance+of+single+crystal+versus+piezoelectric+ceramic-based+%22cymbal%22+projectors.&rft.au=Tressler%2C+James+F%3BHowarth%2C+Thomas+R%3BHuang%2C+Dehua&rft.aulast=Tressler&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2006-02-01&rft.volume=119&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=879&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - eng DB - ComDisDome N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Demonstration at sea of the decomposition-of-the-time-reversal-operator technique. AN - 85294724; pmid-16521759 AB - This paper presents a derivation of the time reversal operator decomposition (DORT) using the sonar equation. DORT is inherently a frequency-domain technique, but the derivation is shown in the time-frequency domain to preserve range resolution. The magnitude of the singular values is related to sonar equation parameters. The time spreading of the time-domain back-propagation image is also related to the sonar equation. Noise-free, noise-only, and signal-plus-noise data are considered theoretically. Contamination of the echo singular component by noise is shown quantitatively to be very small at a signal-to-noise ratio of 0 dB. Results are shown from the TREX-04 experiment during April 22 to May 4, 2004 in 94 m deep, shallow water southwest of the Hudson Canyon. Rapid transmission of short, 500 Hz wide linear frequency modulated beams with center frequencies of 750, 1250, 1750, 2250, 2750, and 3250 Hz are used. Degradation caused by a lack of time invariance is found to be small at 750 Hz and nearly complete at 3250 Hz. A back-propagation image at 750 Hz shows focusing on the echo repeater. These results are discussed with comments about further research. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Gaumond, Charles F AU - Fromm, David M AU - Lingevitch, Joseph F AU - Menis, Richard AU - Edelmann, Geoffrey F AU - Calvo, David C AU - Kim, Elisabeth AD - Acoustics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Avenue SW Washington DC 20375-5320, USA. charles.gaumond@nrl.navy.mil PY - 2006 SP - 976 EP - 990 VL - 119 IS - 2 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85294724?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Demonstration+at+sea+of+the+decomposition-of-the-time-reversal-operator+technique.&rft.au=Gaumond%2C+Charles+F%3BFromm%2C+David+M%3BLingevitch%2C+Joseph+F%3BMenis%2C+Richard%3BEdelmann%2C+Geoffrey+F%3BCalvo%2C+David+C%3BKim%2C+Elisabeth&rft.aulast=Gaumond&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2006-02-01&rft.volume=119&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=976&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - eng DB - ComDisDome N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hybrid vibration isolator: single axis control study. AN - 85294211; pmid-16521754 AB - Results are presented for a laboratory study of a compact, single-axis hybrid (active-passive) vibration isolator. The passive system component demonstrates a very high level of vibration isolation at frequencies roughly a factor of 3 above the fundamental system resonance. The active component complements the system by significantly reducing the transmitted vibration levels at lower frequencies, where the passive-only system is ineffective. The device consists of three basic components, a passive compliant spring, force and velocity sensing, and a piezoelectric actuation layer. The experimental system is typically excited at 50 Hz with response characteristics measured over the band from approximately 10 to 2000 Hz. The isolation performance is evaluated for an optimized passive stage as well as for all relevant hybrid layer configurations. The optimal physical control law is determined by identifying positions in the device stack where actuation and sensing are most effective at minimizing the downstream base velocity and power flow through the mount. Local force and velocity minimization are implemented via a least mean squared adaptive control filter. The role of harmonic distortion and actuator nonlinearity is examined by comparing the system performance and out-of-band enhancement obtained using PZT-4, PZT-5H, and single-crystal PMN-PT actuator materials. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Herdic, Peter C AU - Corsaro, Robert D AU - Houston, Brian H AU - Baden, Robert M AD - Physical Acoustics Branch, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375-5320, USA. PY - 2006 SP - 926 EP - 936 VL - 119 IS - 2 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85294211?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Hybrid+vibration+isolator%3A+single+axis+control+study.&rft.au=Herdic%2C+Peter+C%3BCorsaro%2C+Robert+D%3BHouston%2C+Brian+H%3BBaden%2C+Robert+M&rft.aulast=Herdic&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2006-02-01&rft.volume=119&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=926&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - eng DB - ComDisDome N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Community Based Ecological Monitoring in Nova Scotia: Challenges and Opportunities AN - 759320039; 13772426 AB - This article examines community-based ecological monitoring in Nova Scotia, with an emphasis on watershed stewardship groups. It discusses successes to date and future challenges, drawing on examples from the Atlantic Coastal Action Program (ACAP) and other community groups. The barriers to the generation of robust monitoring datasets and effective participation in watershed management are examined. The article concludes with a discussion of issues to be addressed to ensure that community groups can both gather scientifically valid ecological data and have meaningful input into the management of their local natural resources. JF - Environmental Monitoring and Assessment AU - Sharpe, Andy AU - Conrad, Cathy AD - Clean Annapolis River Project, Annapolis Royal, NS, Canada, carp@annapolisriver.ca Y1 - 2006/02// PY - 2006 DA - Feb 2006 SP - 395 EP - 409 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany VL - 113 IS - 1-3 SN - 0167-6369, 0167-6369 KW - Environment Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Natural resources KW - community involvement KW - A, Atlantic KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/759320039?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Monitoring+and+Assessment&rft.atitle=Community+Based+Ecological+Monitoring+in+Nova+Scotia%3A+Challenges+and+Opportunities&rft.au=Sharpe%2C+Andy%3BConrad%2C+Cathy&rft.aulast=Sharpe&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft.date=2006-02-01&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=395&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Monitoring+and+Assessment&rft.issn=01676369&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10661-005-9091-7 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - community involvement; A, Atlantic DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-005-9091-7 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of iodine on mercury concentrations in dental-unit wastewater. AN - 70687523; 16002132 AB - This study was undertaken to determine whether iodine used to control bacteria in dental unit waterlines could increase mercury concentrations in dental wastewater. The study was conducted in four parts. Part 1. Solutions containing iodine in concentrations ranging from zero (control) to 20 mg/L were mixed with ground and sieved dental amalgam and then allowed to equilibrate by settling. Cold vapor atomic absorption spectrometry was used to determine mercury levels in the settled supernatants at 24 h and at 7 days. Part 2. Deionized water was pumped through an iodine-releasing water-treatment cartridge, collected, and mixed with ground and sieved dental amalgam. Mercury levels in settled supernatants were measured at 24 h and at 7 days. Part 3. Iodine in water from two commercial iodine-releasing cartridges was measured using Inductively Couple Plasma Mass Spectrometry. Part 4. Baseline mercury levels in settled supernatants from wastewater collected from two dental chairs were compared to samples taken from chairs equipped with iodine-releasing cartridges. Part 1. A linear correlation between iodine and mercury concentration (r2=0.9167 and 0.9459, respectively, both P<0.001) was seen at both 24 h and 7 days. Part 2. Mean mercury levels in 24h samples were 3.0 times higher than the controls (0.2864 mg/L compared with 0.0939mg/L for the 24 h controls). Mean mercury levels in the 7-day samples were 5.9 times higher than the 7-day controls (0.2048 mg/L compared with 0.0348 mg/L for the 7-day controls). Part 3. The effluent from two iodine-releasing cartridges showed iodine concentrations averaging 3.2 mg/L (n=10, SD=0.8, range=2.5-4.6). Part 4. Data from the clinical study showed a statistically significant 2.5-fold increase in mercury levels with iodine-containing samples compared to baseline (0.0853 mg/L, n=18, SD=0.0441 and 0.0345 mg/L, n=18, SD=0.0145, respectively; P<0.001). Data suggest that iodine can increase concentrations of dissolved mercury in dental unit wastewater. JF - Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials AU - Stone, Mark E AU - Kuehne, John C AU - Cohen, Mark E AU - Talbott, Jonathan L AU - Scott, John W AD - Naval Institute for Dental and Biomedical Research, Building 1-H, 310A B Street, Great Lakes, IL 60088-5259, USA. mark.stone@ndri.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2006/02// PY - 2006 DA - February 2006 SP - 119 EP - 124 VL - 22 IS - 2 SN - 0109-5641, 0109-5641 KW - Dental Disinfectants KW - 0 KW - Dental Waste KW - Water KW - 059QF0KO0R KW - Dental Amalgam KW - 8049-85-2 KW - Iodine KW - 9679TC07X4 KW - Mercury KW - FXS1BY2PGL KW - Dentistry KW - Mass Spectrometry KW - Solubility KW - Waste Disposal, Fluid KW - Humans KW - Spectrophotometry, Atomic KW - Materials Testing KW - Water Microbiology KW - Time Factors KW - Dental Amalgam -- chemistry KW - Iodine -- chemistry KW - Water -- chemistry KW - Mercury -- analysis KW - Dental Waste -- analysis KW - Dental Equipment KW - Mercury -- chemistry KW - Dental Disinfectants -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70687523?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dental+materials+%3A+official+publication+of+the+Academy+of+Dental+Materials&rft.atitle=Effect+of+iodine+on+mercury+concentrations+in+dental-unit+wastewater.&rft.au=Stone%2C+Mark+E%3BKuehne%2C+John+C%3BCohen%2C+Mark+E%3BTalbott%2C+Jonathan+L%3BScott%2C+John+W&rft.aulast=Stone&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2006-02-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=119&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Dental+materials+%3A+official+publication+of+the+Academy+of+Dental+Materials&rft.issn=01095641&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-04-11 N1 - Date created - 2006-01-13 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Comment In: Dent Mater. 2007 Dec;23(12):1590-2; author reply 1593 [17420042] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Predictors of Partner Abuse in a Nationally Representative Sample of Adolescents Involved in Heterosexual Dating Relationships AN - 61334897; 200604969 AB - This article's goals are to identify the characteristics of abusive heterosexual dating relationships among adolescents. Using the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health dataset, an analysis of 4,441 heterosexual relationships was completed using logistic regression models (SAS PROC GENMOD). The associations between being verbally & physically abused were examined with respect to the following relationship characteristics: involvement in sexual intercourse or pregnancy with the relationship partner, description of the relationship as a "special romantic relationship," duration of the relationship, age at relationship initiation, & age difference between partners. The findings indicate that involvement in a sexual or "special romantic" relationship was associated with greater likelihood of being abused in both genders. Increased length of time in the relationship was associated with verbal abuse in both genders. Involvement in a pregnancy was associated with being verbally & physically abused among males. It is thus concluded that relationship characteristics play an important role in the development of abusive relationships among adolescents. Tables, References. Adapted from the source document. JF - Violence and Victims AU - Roberts, Timothy A AU - Auinger, Peggy AU - Klein, Jonathan D AD - Dept Pediatrics, Naval Medical Center Portsmouth, VA taroberts@mar.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2006/02// PY - 2006 DA - February 2006 SP - 81 EP - 89 PB - Springer Publishing Co., New York NY VL - 21 IS - 1 SN - 0886-6708, 0886-6708 KW - dating violence KW - adolescence KW - pregnancy KW - sexual intercourse KW - Partner Abuse KW - Dating (Social) KW - Adolescents KW - article KW - 6146: crime & corrections UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61334897?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocialservices&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Violence+and+Victims&rft.atitle=Predictors+of+Partner+Abuse+in+a+Nationally+Representative+Sample+of+Adolescents+Involved+in+Heterosexual+Dating+Relationships&rft.au=Roberts%2C+Timothy+A%3BAuinger%2C+Peggy%3BKlein%2C+Jonathan+D&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2006-02-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=81&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Violence+and+Victims&rft.issn=08866708&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Social Services Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-30 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - VIOVEI N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Dating (Social); Partner Abuse; Adolescents ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Microbial reduction of Fe(III) in the Fithian and Muloorina illites; contrasting extents and rates of bioreduction AN - 51594362; 2006-034944 AB - Shewanella putrefaciens CN32 reduces Fe(III) within two illites which have different properties: the Fithian bulk fraction and the <0.2 mu m fraction of Muloorina. The Fithian illite contained 4.6% (w/w) total Fe, 81% of which was Fe(III). It was dominated by illite with some jarosite (approximately 32% of the total Fe(III)) and goethite (11% of the total Fe(III)). The Muloorina illite was pure and contained 9.2% Fe, 93% of which was Fe(III). Illite suspensions were buffered at pH 7 and were inoculated with CN32 cells with lactate as the electron donor. Select treatments included anthraquinone-2,6-disulfonate (AQDS) as an electron shuttle. Bioproduction of Fe(II) was determined by ferrozine analysis. The unreduced and bioreduced solids were characterized by Mossbauer spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy. The extent of Fe(III) reduction in the bulk Fithian illite was enhanced by the presence of AQDS (73%) with complete reduction of jarosite and goethite and partial reduction of illite. Mossbauer spectroscopy and chemical extraction determined that 21-25% of illite-associated Fe(III) was bioreduced. The extent of bioreduction was less in the absence of AQDS (63%) and only jarosite was completely reduced with partial reduction of goethite and illite. The XRD and TEM data revealed no significant illite dissolution or biogenic minerals, suggesting that illite was reduced in the solid state and biogenic Fe(II) from jarosite and goethite was either released to aqueous solution or adsorbed onto residual solid surfaces. In contrast, only 1% of the structural Fe(III) in Muloorina illite was bioreduced. The difference in the extent and rate of bioreduction between the two illites was probably due to the difference in layer charge and the total structural Fe content between the Fithian illite (0.56 per formula) and Muloorina illite (0.87). There may be other factors contributing to the observed differences, such as expandability, surface area and the arrangements of Fe in the octahedral sheets. The results of this study have important implications for predicting microbe-induced physical and chemical changes of clay minerals in soils and sediments. JF - Clays and Clay Minerals AU - Seabaugh, Jennifer L AU - Dong, Hailiang AU - Eberl, Dennis D AU - Morton, John P AU - Kim, Jinwook Y1 - 2006/02// PY - 2006 DA - February 2006 SP - 67 EP - 79 PB - Clay Minerals Society, Clarkson, NY VL - 54 IS - 1 SN - 0009-8604, 0009-8604 KW - silicates KW - goethite KW - buffers KW - clay mineralogy KW - iron KW - ferric iron KW - chemical properties KW - oxides KW - spectra KW - reduction KW - geochemistry KW - pH KW - Mossbauer spectra KW - experimental studies KW - sulfates KW - Fithian Illite KW - rates KW - illite KW - Muloorina Illite KW - ferrous iron KW - jarosite KW - bioreduction KW - metals KW - sheet silicates KW - microorganisms KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51594362?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clays+and+Clay+Minerals&rft.atitle=Microbial+reduction+of+Fe%28III%29+in+the+Fithian+and+Muloorina+illites%3B+contrasting+extents+and+rates+of+bioreduction&rft.au=Seabaugh%2C+Jennifer+L%3BDong%2C+Hailiang%3BEberl%2C+Dennis+D%3BMorton%2C+John+P%3BKim%2C+Jinwook&rft.aulast=Seabaugh&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2006-02-01&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=67&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Clays+and+Clay+Minerals&rft.issn=00098604&rft_id=info:doi/10.1346%2FCCMN.2006.0540109 L2 - http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/cms/ccm LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Abstract, Copyright, Clay Minerals Society | Reference includes data from GeoScienceWorld, Alexandria, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bioreduction; buffers; chemical properties; clay mineralogy; experimental studies; ferric iron; ferrous iron; Fithian Illite; geochemistry; goethite; illite; iron; jarosite; metals; microorganisms; Mossbauer spectra; Muloorina Illite; oxides; pH; rates; reduction; sheet silicates; silicates; spectra; sulfates DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1346/CCMN.2006.0540109 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Split treatment of photodamaged skin with KTP 532 nm laser with 10 mm handpiece versus IPL: A cheek-to-cheek comparison AN - 20492301; 8029970 AB - Background and Objectives The treatment of photodamaged skin with potassium-titanyl-phosphate (KTP) laser and intense pulsed light (IPL) has been reported in several studies. Each device has strengths and weaknesses; however, patient and device variability have made it difficult to ascertain the optimal device for photorejuvenation. The objective of this study was to obtain a head-to-head comparison of IPL and KTP laser for photorejuvenation. Each patient received one KTP laser treatment on one side of the face and one IPL treatment on the other side. Study Design/Materials and Methods Seventeen patients with skin types I-IV were accepted into the study based on existence of dyschromias (pigmented and vascular) and/or discrete telangiectases. After performance of test spots on each patient to determine optimal settings for both devices, patients were treated with both devices in a split face manner. Evaluations and photographs were performed 1 week and 1 month after treatment. Patient and observer evaluations of results were recorded, as well as time to perform each treatment, and patient feedback with regard to pain and edema. No anesthesia was used in these treatments. Photographs were reviewed by a panel of blinded observers to assess changes in red and brown dyschromias. Results One month average improvement (evaluator) for IPL side was (mean) 38.16%/35.08% for vascular/pigment lesions versus 41.99%/30.21% for KTP side. Patient self-evaluated global improvement at 1 month was (mean) 65.59% for IPL side versus 60.88% for KTP side. A majority of patients found the KTP to be slightly more painful with a mean pain rating of 5.27 of 10 versus 4.4 of 10 for IPL. A majority of patients experienced subjectively greater post-procedure swelling on the KTP side. Time to conduct treatment was an average of 10.0 minutes for IPL, 8.7 minutes for KTP. Conclusions Both large spot KTP and IPL achieved marked improvement in vascular and pigmented lesions in one session. The KTP laser caused slightly more discomfort and edema than the IPL. On the other hand, the KTP laser was faster, and more ergonomically flexible. Lasers Surg. Med. 38:124-128, 2006. JF - Lasers in Surgery and Medicine AU - Butler II, E George AU - McClellan, Scott D AU - Ross, E Victor AD - Department of Dermatology, Naval Medical Center San Diego, 34520 Bob Wilson Drive Suite 300, San Diego, California 92134-2098, EVRoss@nmcsd.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2006/02// PY - 2006 DA - Feb 2006 SP - 124 EP - 128 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Baffins Lane Chichester W. Sussex PO19 1UD UK, [mailto:customer@wiley.co.uk], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/] VL - 38 IS - 2 SN - 0196-8092, 0196-8092 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Skin KW - Anesthesia KW - Pigments KW - Edema KW - Lasers KW - Pain KW - Feedback KW - Vascular system KW - Light effects KW - W 30905:Medical Applications UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20492301?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lasers+in+Surgery+and+Medicine&rft.atitle=Split+treatment+of+photodamaged+skin+with+KTP+532+nm+laser+with+10+mm+handpiece+versus+IPL%3A+A+cheek-to-cheek+comparison&rft.au=Butler+II%2C+E+George%3BMcClellan%2C+Scott+D%3BRoss%2C+E+Victor&rft.aulast=Butler+II&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2006-02-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=124&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Lasers+in+Surgery+and+Medicine&rft.issn=01968092&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Flsm.20222 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Anesthesia; Skin; Pigments; Edema; Feedback; Pain; Lasers; Light effects; Vascular system DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lsm.20222 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Optimal pulse durations for the treatment of leg telangiectasias with a neodymium YAG laser AN - 20489900; 8029966 AB - Background Leg veins can be effectively treated with lasers. However, the optimal pulse duration for small leg veins has not been established in human studies with a Nd:YAG laser. Objectives The purpose of this study was to investigate a range of pulse durations to determine an optimal pulse duration for clearance of leg veins. Study Design/Materials and Methods After mapping and photo documentation of the leg veins to be treated, a variable pulse duration Neodymium:Yttrium Aluminum Garnet (Nd:YAG) laser (3-100 milliseconds) was used in a single test site session. Pulse durations of 3, 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100 milliseconds were used. At the 3-week follow-up, the optimal pulse duration was defined as that pulse duration which resulted in the most complete clearance of vessels with the least side effects. Up to 20 vessels were then treated using the established optimal pulse duration. Final evaluation was at 16 weeks after the initial visit. Three blinded observers rated the percent of vessels completely cleared based on initial and final photographs. Results Eighteen patients completed the study. Fluence thresholds for immediate vessel changes varied depending on spot size and vessel diameter, with larger fluences required for smaller spot sizes and smaller vessels. Shorter pulse durations (20 milliseconds) were associated with occasional spot sized purpura and spot sized post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. Longer pulse durations (40-60 milliseconds) achieved superior vessel elimination with less post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. With a single laser treatment, 71% of the treated vessels cleared. Conclusions Compared to shorter pulses (<20 milliseconds), longer pulses may provide gentler heating of the vessel and a greater ratio of contraction to thrombosis. Lasers Surg. Med. 38:98-105, 2006. JF - Lasers in Surgery and Medicine AU - Parlette, Eric C AU - Groff, William F AU - Kinshella, Matthew J AU - Domankevitz, Yacov AU - O'Neill, Jennifer AU - Ross, E Victor AD - Dermatology Department, Naval Medical Center, San Diego, San Diego, California, evross@nmcsd.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2006/02// PY - 2006 DA - Feb 2006 SP - 98 EP - 105 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Baffins Lane Chichester W. Sussex PO19 1UD UK, [mailto:customer@wiley.co.uk], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/] VL - 38 IS - 2 SN - 0196-8092, 0196-8092 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Leg KW - Purpura KW - Hyperpigmentation KW - Veins KW - Aluminum KW - Lasers KW - Mapping KW - Side effects KW - Thrombosis KW - W 30905:Medical Applications UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20489900?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lasers+in+Surgery+and+Medicine&rft.atitle=Optimal+pulse+durations+for+the+treatment+of+leg+telangiectasias+with+a+neodymium+YAG+laser&rft.au=Parlette%2C+Eric+C%3BGroff%2C+William+F%3BKinshella%2C+Matthew+J%3BDomankevitz%2C+Yacov%3BO%27Neill%2C+Jennifer%3BRoss%2C+E+Victor&rft.aulast=Parlette&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2006-02-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=98&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Lasers+in+Surgery+and+Medicine&rft.issn=01968092&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Flsm.20245 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Purpura; Leg; Hyperpigmentation; Veins; Aluminum; Lasers; Mapping; Thrombosis; Side effects DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lsm.20245 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Prevention of Nonspecific Bacterial Cell Adhesion in Immunoassays by Use of Cranberry Juice AN - 19872168; 7361938 AB - The ability of Vaccinum macrocarpon, the North American cranberry, to prevent bacterial adhesion has been used to advantage in the prevention of urinary tract infections and has recently been described for the prevention of adhesion of bacteria responsible for oral infections and stomach ulcers. This report documents the ability of cranberry juice to reduce nonspecific adhesion of bacteria to the borosilicate glass microscope slides used in an immunoarray biosensor format. Nonspecific binding of analytes in the array sensor leads to high background signals that cause increased detection limits and false positives. Reduction in background-to-signal ratios can be seen as the juice concentration is increased from 0 to 50% of the sample. This impact cannot be duplicated with grape, orange, apple, or white cranberry juice. Sugar content and pH have been eliminated as the agents in the juice responsible for the anti-adhesive activity. JF - Analytical Chemistry (Washington) AU - Johnson-White, B AU - Buquo, L AU - Zeinali, M AU - Ligler, F S AD - Center for Bio/Molecular Science & Engineering, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D. C. 20375-5348, USA Y1 - 2006/02/01/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Feb 01 SP - 853 EP - 857 VL - 78 IS - 3 SN - 0003-2700, 0003-2700 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Bacteria KW - Sugar KW - Microscopes KW - Juices KW - Urinary tract KW - Cell adhesion KW - Biosensors KW - Ulcers KW - Malus KW - Vitaceae KW - Oral infection KW - pH effects KW - Immunoassays KW - Stomach KW - J 02420:Plant Diseases KW - A 01330:Food Microbiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19872168?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+Chemistry+%28Washington%29&rft.atitle=Prevention+of+Nonspecific+Bacterial+Cell+Adhesion+in+Immunoassays+by+Use+of+Cranberry+Juice&rft.au=Johnson-White%2C+B%3BBuquo%2C+L%3BZeinali%2C+M%3BLigler%2C+F+S&rft.aulast=Johnson-White&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2006-02-01&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=853&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+Chemistry+%28Washington%29&rft.issn=00032700&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fac051700v LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biosensors; Sugar; Ulcers; Microscopes; Juices; Urinary tract; Oral infection; Immunoassays; pH effects; Stomach; Cell adhesion; Bacteria; Malus; Vitaceae DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac051700v ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of immunity and protective efficacy of a dengue-3 premembrane and envelope DNA vaccine in Aotus nancymae monkeys AN - 17479850; 6675979 AB - A dengue (DEN) virus type 3 DNA vaccine expressing pre-membrane and envelope genes was tested for immunogenicity and protective efficacy in Aotus monkeys. Five of six vaccinated animals demonstrated moderate DEN-specific antibody responses as measured by ELISA and virus neutralization in vitro. By contrast, none of the six control animals developed detectable anti-DEN antibodies. When five vaccinated animals were challenged with live DEN-3 virus and viremia determined by PCR amplification of viral RNA in serum samples, one animal was completely protected and two were partially protected as indicated by a decrease in mean days of viremia. The results demonstrate the ability of the DEN-3 DNA vaccine to elicit a neutralizing antibody response and to partially protect against live virus challenge. These findings support the inclusion of this construct in a tetravalent DNA vaccine. JF - Vaccine AU - Blair, Patrick J AU - Kochel, Tadeusz J AU - Raviprakash, Kanakatte AU - Guevara, Carolina AU - Salazar, Milagros AU - Wu, Shuenn-Jue AU - Olson, James G AU - Porter, Kevin R AD - Naval Medical Research Center Detachment, Unit 3800 American Embassy, APO AA 34031-3800, USA, porterk@nmrc.navy.mil Y1 - 2006/02// PY - 2006 DA - Feb 2006 SP - 1427 EP - 1432 PB - Butterworth-Heinemann, 313 Washington St. Newton MA 02158 USA VL - 24 IS - 9 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - Aotus nancymae KW - Aotus nancymai KW - Peruvian Red-necked Owl Monkey KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Medical and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts KW - Dengue KW - DNA vaccine KW - Aotus monkeys KW - Dengue virus KW - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay KW - Aotus nancymaee KW - Aotus KW - Immunity KW - Antibody response KW - Envelopes KW - DNA vaccines KW - RNA KW - Immunogenicity KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Viremia KW - Vaccines KW - V 22097:Immunization: Vaccines & vaccination: Human KW - V 22150:Animal models & experimentally-induced viral infections KW - F 06100:Vaccines - active immunity KW - N 14830:RNA KW - W3 33345:DNA vaccines KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17479850?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+immunity+and+protective+efficacy+of+a+dengue-3+premembrane+and+envelope+DNA+vaccine+in+Aotus+nancymae+monkeys&rft.au=Blair%2C+Patrick+J%3BKochel%2C+Tadeusz+J%3BRaviprakash%2C+Kanakatte%3BGuevara%2C+Carolina%3BSalazar%2C+Milagros%3BWu%2C+Shuenn-Jue%3BOlson%2C+James+G%3BPorter%2C+Kevin+R&rft.aulast=Blair&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rft.date=2006-02-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1427&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.vaccine.2005.09.032 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; Envelopes; RNA; DNA vaccines; Immunogenicity; Polymerase chain reaction; Antibody response; Immunity; Vaccines; Viremia; Dengue virus; Aotus nancymaee; Aotus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.09.032 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Identification and Characterization of RbmA, a Novel Protein Required for the Development of Rugose Colony Morphology and Biofilm Structure in Vibrio cholerae AN - 17465683; 6660947 AB - Phase variation between smooth and rugose colony variants of Vibrio cholerae is predicted to be important for the pathogen's survival in its natural aquatic ecosystems. The rugose variant forms corrugated colonies, exhibits increased levels of resistance to osmotic, acid, and oxidative stresses, and has an enhanced capacity to form biofilms. Many of these phenotypes are mediated in part by increased production of an exopolysaccharide termed VPS. In this study, we compared total protein profiles of the smooth and rugose variants using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and identified one protein that is present at a higher level in the rugose variant. A mutation in the gene encoding this protein, which does not have any known homologs in the protein databases, causes cells to form biofilms that are more fragile and sensitive to sodium dodecyl sulfate than wild-type biofilms. The results indicate that the gene, termed rbmA (rugosity and biofilm structure modulator A), is required for rugose colony formation and biofilm structure integrity in V. cholerae. Transcription of rbmA is positively regulated by the response regulator VpsR but not VpsT. JF - Journal of Bacteriology AU - Fong, Jiunn CN AU - Karplus, Kevin AU - Schoolnik, Gary K AU - Yildiz, Fitnat H AD - Department of Environmental Toxicology. Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California at Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California 95064. Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases and Geographic Medicine, and Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University Medical School, Stanford, California 94305 Y1 - 2006/02/01/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Feb 01 SP - 1049 EP - 1059 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 188 IS - 3 SN - 0021-9193, 0021-9193 KW - RbmA gene KW - Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Genetics Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Phase variations KW - Transcription KW - Survival KW - Aquatic ecosystems KW - exopolysaccharides KW - Gel electrophoresis KW - Sulfate KW - Sodium KW - Vibrio cholerae KW - Databases KW - Colonies KW - Oxidative stress KW - Biofilms KW - Mutation KW - G 07320:Bacterial genetics KW - N 14045:Transcriptional regulation KW - J 02722:Biodegradation, growth, nutrition and leaching UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17465683?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Bacteriology&rft.atitle=Identification+and+Characterization+of+RbmA%2C+a+Novel+Protein+Required+for+the+Development+of+Rugose+Colony+Morphology+and+Biofilm+Structure+in+Vibrio+cholerae&rft.au=Fong%2C+Jiunn+CN%3BKarplus%2C+Kevin%3BSchoolnik%2C+Gary+K%3BYildiz%2C+Fitnat+H&rft.aulast=Fong&rft.aufirst=Jiunn&rft.date=2006-02-01&rft.volume=188&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1049&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Bacteriology&rft.issn=00219193&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Phase variations; Survival; Transcription; Aquatic ecosystems; exopolysaccharides; Gel electrophoresis; Sulfate; Sodium; Databases; Colonies; Oxidative stress; Biofilms; Mutation; Vibrio cholerae ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Potential transport pathways of terrigenous material in the Gulf of Papua AN - 17085969; 6712565 AB - This work discusses potential transport pathways of terrigenous material in the Gulf of Papua (GoP), New Guinea, using Lagrangian tracers as proxies for clay minerals and finer particles. The tracers are transported by currents from the East Asia Seas implementation of the Navy Coastal Ocean Model. The results suggest that clay minerals input from rivers along the northwest coast of the GoP accumulate on the inner shelf with high concentrations near the mouth of the Fly and Purari Rivers. Finer particles, which are also representative of dissolved metals, are transported eastward along the GoP coast into the Solomon Sea as well as into the Torres Strait to the west. The results also suggest that some finer particles are entrained by eddies within the northern Coral Sea. These results are in qualitative agreement with observations from the region. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Keen, Timothy R AU - Ko, Dong Shan AU - Slingerland, Rudy L AU - Riedlinger, Shelley AU - Flynn, Peter AD - Naval Research Laboratory, Stennis Space Center, Mississippi, USA Y1 - 2006/02// PY - 2006 DA - February 2006 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org] VL - 33 IS - 4 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Citation No. L04608 KW - 4251 Oceanography: General: Marine pollution (0345, 0478) 4899 Oceanography: Biological and Chemical: General or miscellaneous. KW - Clay minerals KW - straits KW - Particulates KW - Freshwater KW - Gulfs KW - Tracers KW - New Guinea KW - ISEW, Coral Sea KW - INW, Asia KW - Straits KW - Corals KW - Sediment transport KW - Sedimentation KW - Coasts KW - Rivers KW - Marine KW - Metals KW - Clay KW - River discharge KW - Brackish KW - Ocean circulation KW - ISEW, Australia, Queensland, Torres Strait KW - Oceanic eddies KW - Lagrangian current measurement KW - Coastal zone KW - Currents KW - ISEW, Papua New Guinea, Papua Gulf KW - ISEW, Solomon Sea KW - Clay Minerals KW - Oceans KW - Coral reefs KW - Coastal ocean models KW - Minerals KW - Tracer techniques in oceanography KW - Q2 09264:Sediments and sedimentation KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - M2 551.465:Structure/Dynamics/Circulation (551.465) KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - O 3050:Sediment Dynamics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17085969?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Potential+transport+pathways+of+terrigenous+material+in+the+Gulf+of+Papua&rft.au=Keen%2C+Timothy+R%3BKo%2C+Dong+Shan%3BSlingerland%2C+Rudy+L%3BRiedlinger%2C+Shelley%3BFlynn%2C+Peter&rft.aulast=Keen&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2006-02-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005GL025416 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Clay minerals; River discharge; Ocean circulation; Oceanic eddies; Sediment transport; Lagrangian current measurement; Sedimentation; Rivers; Coastal ocean models; Tracer techniques in oceanography; Metals; Tracers; Currents; Coastal zone; Clay; straits; Coral reefs; Oceans; Particulates; Minerals; Clay Minerals; Straits; Corals; Gulfs; Coasts; New Guinea; ISEW, Solomon Sea; ISEW, Papua New Guinea, Papua Gulf; ISEW, Coral Sea; INW, Asia; ISEW, Australia, Queensland, Torres Strait; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005GL025416 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Astrobiological observations with the Square Kilometer Array AN - 1686058808; 2015-048654 JF - Astrobiology AU - Lazio, T Joseph W AU - Tarter, Jill C AU - Wilner, D J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/02// PY - 2006 DA - February 2006 SP - 190 PB - Mary Ann Liebert, Larchmont, NY VL - 6 IS - 1 SN - 1531-1074, 1531-1074 KW - technology KW - telescope methods KW - Square Kilometer Array KW - planetology KW - astrobiology KW - instruments KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1686058808?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astrobiology&rft.atitle=Astrobiological+observations+with+the+Square+Kilometer+Array&rft.au=Lazio%2C+T+Joseph+W%3BTarter%2C+Jill+C%3BWilner%2C+D+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Lazio&rft.aufirst=T+Joseph&rft.date=2006-02-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=190&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Astrobiology&rft.issn=15311074&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.liebertpub.com/publication.aspx?pub_id=99 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AbSciCon 2006 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - astrobiology; instruments; planetology; Square Kilometer Array; technology; telescope methods ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Astrobiology with a lunar radio telescope AN - 1686058737; 2015-048681 JF - Astrobiology AU - MacDowall, Robert J AU - Weiler, K W AU - Lazio, T Joseph W AU - Jones, D L AU - Bale, S D AU - Demaio, L AU - Kasper, J C AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/02// PY - 2006 DA - February 2006 SP - 200 EP - 201 PB - Mary Ann Liebert, Larchmont, NY VL - 6 IS - 1 SN - 1531-1074, 1531-1074 KW - technology KW - telescope methods KW - Moon KW - astrobiology KW - instruments KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1686058737?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astrobiology&rft.atitle=Astrobiology+with+a+lunar+radio+telescope&rft.au=MacDowall%2C+Robert+J%3BWeiler%2C+K+W%3BLazio%2C+T+Joseph+W%3BJones%2C+D+L%3BBale%2C+S+D%3BDemaio%2C+L%3BKasper%2C+J+C%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=MacDowall&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2006-02-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=200&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Astrobiology&rft.issn=15311074&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.liebertpub.com/publication.aspx?pub_id=99 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AbSciCon 2006 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - astrobiology; instruments; Moon; technology; telescope methods ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Correlated analytical studies of organic material in primitive meteorites AN - 1686055796; 2015-048616 JF - Astrobiology AU - Zega, Thomas J AU - Stroud, Rhonda M AU - Nittler, Larry R AU - Busemann, Henner AU - Alexander, Conel M O AU - Cody, George D AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/02// PY - 2006 DA - February 2006 SP - 175 PB - Mary Ann Liebert, Larchmont, NY VL - 6 IS - 1 SN - 1531-1074, 1531-1074 KW - meteorites KW - organic compounds KW - stony meteorites KW - biochemistry KW - planetology KW - astrobiology KW - carbonaceous chondrites KW - chondrites KW - geochemistry KW - TEM data KW - 05B:Petrology of meteorites and tektites KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1686055796?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Time+domain+modeling+of+acoustic+Doppler+from+2-D%2C+developing%2C+and+swell-contaminated+seas+displaying+a+bimodal+azimuthal+dependence&rft.au=Keiffer%2C+R&rft.aulast=Keiffer&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2006-05-01&rft.volume=119&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=3310&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.liebertpub.com/publication.aspx?pub_id=99 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AbSciCon 2006 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 2 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Last updated - 2015-06-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - astrobiology; biochemistry; carbonaceous chondrites; chondrites; geochemistry; meteorites; organic compounds; planetology; stony meteorites; TEM data ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Cosmic Ice Laboratory and the Goddard Center for Astrobiology AN - 1680754452; 2015-042889 JF - Astrobiology AU - Hudson, Reggie L AU - Moore, Marla H AU - Ferrante, Robert F AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/02// PY - 2006 DA - February 2006 SP - 267 PB - Mary Ann Liebert, Larchmont, NY VL - 6 IS - 1 SN - 1531-1074, 1531-1074 KW - planets KW - icy satellites KW - experimental studies KW - comets KW - ice KW - planetology KW - astrobiology KW - satellites KW - chemical composition KW - geochemistry KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1680754452?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astrobiology&rft.atitle=The+Cosmic+Ice+Laboratory+and+the+Goddard+Center+for+Astrobiology&rft.au=Hudson%2C+Reggie+L%3BMoore%2C+Marla+H%3BFerrante%2C+Robert+F%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Hudson&rft.aufirst=Reggie&rft.date=2006-02-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=267&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Astrobiology&rft.issn=15311074&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.liebertpub.com/publication.aspx?pub_id=99 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AbSciCon 2006 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - astrobiology; chemical composition; comets; experimental studies; geochemistry; ice; icy satellites; planetology; planets; satellites ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Astrobiology at meter wavelengths AN - 1680754424; 2015-042852 JF - Astrobiology AU - Lazio, T Joseph W AU - Farrell, W M AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006/02// PY - 2006 DA - February 2006 SP - 126 EP - 127 PB - Mary Ann Liebert, Larchmont, NY VL - 6 IS - 1 SN - 1531-1074, 1531-1074 KW - solar system KW - solar wind KW - planetology KW - astrobiology KW - biologic evolution KW - research KW - magnetic field KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1680754424?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astrobiology&rft.atitle=Astrobiology+at+meter+wavelengths&rft.au=Lazio%2C+T+Joseph+W%3BFarrell%2C+W+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Lazio&rft.aufirst=T+Joseph&rft.date=2006-02-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=126&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Astrobiology&rft.issn=15311074&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.liebertpub.com/publication.aspx?pub_id=99 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AbSciCon 2006 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2015, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2015-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - astrobiology; biologic evolution; magnetic field; planetology; research; solar system; solar wind ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - WindSat Space Borne Polarimetric Microwave Radiomenter: Mission Overview and Sensor Performance T2 - 2nd Symposium: Toward a Global Earth Observation System of SystemsFuture National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems AN - 40138109; 4068892 JF - 2nd Symposium: Toward a Global Earth Observation System of SystemsFuture National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems AU - Gaiser, Peter W Y1 - 2006/01/31/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jan 31 KW - Sensors KW - Microwave radiation KW - Reviews KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40138109?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2nd+Symposium%3A+Toward+a+Global+Earth+Observation+System+of+SystemsFuture+National+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems&rft.atitle=WindSat+Space+Borne+Polarimetric+Microwave+Radiomenter%3A+Mission+Overview+and+Sensor+Performance&rft.au=Gaiser%2C+Peter+W&rft.aulast=Gaiser&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2006-01-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2nd+Symposium%3A+Toward+a+Global+Earth+Observation+System+of+SystemsFuture+National+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/Annual2006/techprogram/program_323.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Ozone and Ozone-Related Data Products from NPP and NPOESS T2 - 2nd Symposium: Toward a Global Earth Observation System of SystemsFuture National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems AN - 40113616; 4068881 JF - 2nd Symposium: Toward a Global Earth Observation System of SystemsFuture National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems AU - Hornstein, John AU - Flynn, L E AU - Hilsenrath, E AU - Seftor, C AU - Larsen, J AU - Lumpe, J AU - Bergman, J AU - Mango, S A AU - St Germain, K AU - Gu, D. Y1 - 2006/01/31/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jan 31 KW - Ozone KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40113616?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2nd+Symposium%3A+Toward+a+Global+Earth+Observation+System+of+SystemsFuture+National+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems&rft.atitle=Ozone+and+Ozone-Related+Data+Products+from+NPP+and+NPOESS&rft.au=Hornstein%2C+John%3BFlynn%2C+L+E%3BHilsenrath%2C+E%3BSeftor%2C+C%3BLarsen%2C+J%3BLumpe%2C+J%3BBergman%2C+J%3BMango%2C+S+A%3BSt+Germain%2C+K%3BGu%2C+D.&rft.aulast=Hornstein&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2006-01-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2nd+Symposium%3A+Toward+a+Global+Earth+Observation+System+of+SystemsFuture+National+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/Annual2006/techprogram/program_323.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The NPOESS Aerosol Polarimetry Sensor T2 - 2nd Symposium: Toward a Global Earth Observation System of SystemsFuture National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems AN - 40062037; 4068880 JF - 2nd Symposium: Toward a Global Earth Observation System of SystemsFuture National Operational Environmental Satellite Systems AU - Shettle, Eric AU - Mishchenko, M I AU - Travis, L Y1 - 2006/01/31/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jan 31 KW - Aerosols KW - Sensors KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40062037?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2nd+Symposium%3A+Toward+a+Global+Earth+Observation+System+of+SystemsFuture+National+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems&rft.atitle=The+NPOESS+Aerosol+Polarimetry+Sensor&rft.au=Shettle%2C+Eric%3BMishchenko%2C+M+I%3BTravis%2C+L&rft.aulast=Shettle&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2006-01-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2nd+Symposium%3A+Toward+a+Global+Earth+Observation+System+of+SystemsFuture+National+Operational+Environmental+Satellite+Systems&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/Annual2006/techprogram/program_323.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of Nor'easters During El Nino Years T2 - 18th Conference on Climate Variability and Change AN - 40107214; 4056809 JF - 18th Conference on Climate Variability and Change AU - Hoppe, Lynne M AU - Smith, D R Y1 - 2006/01/29/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jan 29 KW - Storms KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40107214?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=18th+Conference+on+Climate+Variability+and+Change&rft.atitle=Development+of+Nor%27easters+During+El+Nino+Years&rft.au=Hoppe%2C+Lynne+M%3BSmith%2C+D+R&rft.aulast=Hoppe&rft.aufirst=Lynne&rft.date=2006-01-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=PLoS+Computational+Biology&rft.issn=1553734X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371%2Fjournal.pcbi.0020033 L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/Annual2006/techprogram/programexpanded_313.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Analysis of the Wind and Wave Interaction with the Kuroshio in Yellow and East China Seas Using Spaceborne Altimeter Data T2 - 14th Conference on Interaction of the Sea and Atmosphere AN - 40061960; 4057309 JF - 14th Conference on Interaction of the Sea and Atmosphere AU - Hwang, Paul A Y1 - 2006/01/29/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jan 29 KW - Donghai Sea KW - Pacific, Kuroshio Current KW - Wind data KW - Ocean currents KW - Altimeters KW - Wave interactions KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40061960?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=14th+Conference+on+Interaction+of+the+Sea+and+Atmosphere&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+the+Wind+and+Wave+Interaction+with+the+Kuroshio+in+Yellow+and+East+China+Seas+Using+Spaceborne+Altimeter+Data&rft.au=Hwang%2C+Paul+A&rft.aulast=Hwang&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2006-01-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=14th+Conference+on+Interaction+of+the+Sea+and+Atmosphere&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/Annual2006/techprogram/program_311.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Observations and High-Resolution Simulations of a Severe Turbulence and Downslope Windstorm Event T2 - 12th Conference on Aviation Range and Aerospace Meteorology (ARAM 2006) AN - 40061047; 4068495 JF - 12th Conference on Aviation Range and Aerospace Meteorology (ARAM 2006) AU - Doyle, James D AU - Bond, N A AU - Jiang, Q Y1 - 2006/01/29/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jan 29 KW - Simulation KW - Turbulence KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40061047?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=12th+Conference+on+Aviation+Range+and+Aerospace+Meteorology+%28ARAM+2006%29&rft.atitle=Observations+and+High-Resolution+Simulations+of+a+Severe+Turbulence+and+Downslope+Windstorm+Event&rft.au=Doyle%2C+James+D%3BBond%2C+N+A%3BJiang%2C+Q&rft.aulast=Doyle&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2006-01-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=12th+Conference+on+Aviation+Range+and+Aerospace+Meteorology+%28ARAM+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/Annual2006/techprogram/program_315.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Heat Transport Analyses of the Tropical Atlantic Ocean Mixed Layer Using Satellite Based Observations T2 - 14th Conference on Interaction of the Sea and Atmosphere AN - 40053677; 4057313 JF - 14th Conference on Interaction of the Sea and Atmosphere AU - Helber, Robert AU - Bonjean, F AU - Weisberg, R H AU - Johnson, E S AU - Yu, L. Y1 - 2006/01/29/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jan 29 KW - Tropical Atlantic KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites KW - Oceans KW - Mixed layer KW - Heat transport KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40053677?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=14th+Conference+on+Interaction+of+the+Sea+and+Atmosphere&rft.atitle=Heat+Transport+Analyses+of+the+Tropical+Atlantic+Ocean+Mixed+Layer+Using+Satellite+Based+Observations&rft.au=Helber%2C+Robert%3BBonjean%2C+F%3BWeisberg%2C+R+H%3BJohnson%2C+E+S%3BYu%2C+L.&rft.aulast=Helber&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2006-01-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=14th+Conference+on+Interaction+of+the+Sea+and+Atmosphere&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/Annual2006/techprogram/program_311.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - High-Resolution Modeling for NYC: Coastal Ocean and Urbanization Effects T2 - 6th Symposium on the Urban Environment AN - 40051960; 4068709 JF - 6th Symposium on the Urban Environment AU - Pullen, Julie AU - Holt, T R AU - Blumberg, A AU - Colle, B A Y1 - 2006/01/29/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jan 29 KW - Urbanization KW - Oceans KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40051960?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=6th+Symposium+on+the+Urban+Environment&rft.atitle=High-Resolution+Modeling+for+NYC%3A+Coastal+Ocean+and+Urbanization+Effects&rft.au=Pullen%2C+Julie%3BHolt%2C+T+R%3BBlumberg%2C+A%3BColle%2C+B+A&rft.aulast=Pullen&rft.aufirst=Julie&rft.date=2006-01-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Regional+anesthesia+and+pain+medicine&rft.issn=10987339&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/Annual2006/techprogram/program_318.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Automated Atmospheric Observations from Military Aircraft T2 - 10th Symposium on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2006) AN - 40049213; 4068609 JF - 10th Symposium on Integrated Observing and Assimilation Systems for Atmosphere, Oceans, and Land Surface (IOAS-AOLS 2006) AU - Pauley, Patricia M AU - Phegley, L AU - Vogel, G N AU - Hunte, C B Y1 - 2006/01/29/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jan 29 KW - Aircraft KW - Military KW - Automation KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40049213?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=10th+Symposium+on+Integrated+Observing+and+Assimilation+Systems+for+Atmosphere%2C+Oceans%2C+and+Land+Surface+%28IOAS-AOLS+2006%29&rft.atitle=Automated+Atmospheric+Observations+from+Military+Aircraft&rft.au=Pauley%2C+Patricia+M%3BPhegley%2C+L%3BVogel%2C+G+N%3BHunte%2C+C+B&rft.aulast=Pauley&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft.date=2006-01-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=10th+Symposium+on+Integrated+Observing+and+Assimilation+Systems+for+Atmosphere%2C+Oceans%2C+and+Land+Surface+%28IOAS-AOLS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/Annual2006/techprogram/meeting_Annual2006.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Precipitation Signatures in SSMIS Imagery T2 - 14th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography AN - 39885575; 4057187 JF - 14th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography AU - Turk, F Joseph AU - Lee, T F AU - Miller, S D AU - Ferraro, R AU - Weng, F Y1 - 2006/01/29/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jan 29 KW - Precipitation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39885575?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=14th+Conference+on+Satellite+Meteorology+and+Oceanography&rft.atitle=Precipitation+Signatures+in+SSMIS+Imagery&rft.au=Turk%2C+F+Joseph%3BLee%2C+T+F%3BMiller%2C+S+D%3BFerraro%2C+R%3BWeng%2C+F&rft.aulast=Turk&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2006-01-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=14th+Conference+on+Satellite+Meteorology+and+Oceanography&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/Annual2006/techprogram/program_312.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Targeted Use of Rapid-Scan Geostationary Satellite Wind Data T2 - 14th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography AN - 39885382; 4057160 JF - 14th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography AU - Langland, Rolf H AU - Baker, N L AU - Pauley, P M AU - Velden, C S Y1 - 2006/01/29/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jan 29 KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites KW - Wind data KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39885382?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=14th+Conference+on+Satellite+Meteorology+and+Oceanography&rft.atitle=Targeted+Use+of+Rapid-Scan+Geostationary+Satellite+Wind+Data&rft.au=Langland%2C+Rolf+H%3BBaker%2C+N+L%3BPauley%2C+P+M%3BVelden%2C+C+S&rft.aulast=Langland&rft.aufirst=Rolf&rft.date=2006-01-29&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=187&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Technology+analysis+and+strategic+management&rft.issn=09537325&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F09537320600624105 L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/Annual2006/techprogram/program_312.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Smoking Pyrocumulonimbus: Observations from MODIS, MISR, AVHRR, DMSP, GOES and TOMS T2 - 14th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography AN - 39885307; 4057141 JF - 14th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography AU - Fromm, Michael AU - Servranckx, R AU - Miller, S D AU - Turk, J AU - Stocks, B J Y1 - 2006/01/29/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jan 29 KW - Smoking KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39885307?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=14th+Conference+on+Satellite+Meteorology+and+Oceanography&rft.atitle=Smoking+Pyrocumulonimbus%3A+Observations+from+MODIS%2C+MISR%2C+AVHRR%2C+DMSP%2C+GOES+and+TOMS&rft.au=Fromm%2C+Michael%3BServranckx%2C+R%3BMiller%2C+S+D%3BTurk%2C+J%3BStocks%2C+B+J&rft.aulast=Fromm&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2006-01-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=14th+Conference+on+Satellite+Meteorology+and+Oceanography&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/Annual2006/techprogram/program_312.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Satellite Derived Aerosol Optical Depth Products in Support of UAE2 T2 - 14th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography AN - 39885125; 4057091 JF - 14th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography AU - Kuciauskas, Arunas P AU - Miller, S D Y1 - 2006/01/29/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jan 29 KW - Optical analysis KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites KW - Aerosols KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39885125?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=14th+Conference+on+Satellite+Meteorology+and+Oceanography&rft.atitle=Satellite+Derived+Aerosol+Optical+Depth+Products+in+Support+of+UAE2&rft.au=Kuciauskas%2C+Arunas+P%3BMiller%2C+S+D&rft.aulast=Kuciauskas&rft.aufirst=Arunas&rft.date=2006-01-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=14th+Conference+on+Satellite+Meteorology+and+Oceanography&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/Annual2006/techprogram/program_312.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Aspects of Gravity Wave Breaking Predictability for the 11 January 1972 windstorm T2 - 2006 Symposium on Doug Lilly AN - 39860983; 4056346 JF - 2006 Symposium on Doug Lilly AU - Doyle, James D AU - Jiang, Q Y1 - 2006/01/29/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jan 29 KW - Gravity waves KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39860983?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Symposium+on+Doug+Lilly&rft.atitle=Aspects+of+Gravity+Wave+Breaking+Predictability+for+the+11+January+1972+windstorm&rft.au=Doyle%2C+James+D%3BJiang%2C+Q&rft.aulast=Doyle&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2006-01-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Symposium+on+Doug+Lilly&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/Annual2006/techprogram/program_326.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Cloud Optical and Microphysical Properties Derived from Satellite Data T2 - 14th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography AN - 39856800; 4056977 JF - 14th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography AU - Mitrescu, Cristian AU - Miller, S D AU - Wade, R H Y1 - 2006/01/29/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jan 29 KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites KW - Clouds KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39856800?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=14th+Conference+on+Satellite+Meteorology+and+Oceanography&rft.atitle=Cloud+Optical+and+Microphysical+Properties+Derived+from+Satellite+Data&rft.au=Mitrescu%2C+Cristian%3BMiller%2C+S+D%3BWade%2C+R+H&rft.aulast=Mitrescu&rft.aufirst=Cristian&rft.date=2006-01-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=14th+Conference+on+Satellite+Meteorology+and+Oceanography&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/Annual2006/techprogram/program_312.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Linear and Nonlinear Perturbation Growth in a Simple Atmospheric Model T2 - 2006 The James Holton Symposium AN - 39816038; 4056317 JF - 2006 The James Holton Symposium AU - Reynolds, Carolyn A Y1 - 2006/01/29/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jan 29 KW - Models KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39816038?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+The+James+Holton+Symposium&rft.atitle=Linear+and+Nonlinear+Perturbation+Growth+in+a+Simple+Atmospheric+Model&rft.au=Reynolds%2C+Carolyn+A&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=Carolyn&rft.date=2006-01-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+The+James+Holton+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/Annual2006/techprogram/programexpanded_327.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A First-Principles Approach to Forecasting Solar Eruptive Events T2 - 3rd Annual Symposium on Space Weather AN - 39813574; 4068851 JF - 3rd Annual Symposium on Space Weather AU - DeVore, C Richard AU - Antiochos, S K Y1 - 2006/01/29/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jan 29 KW - Prediction KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39813574?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=3rd+Annual+Symposium+on+Space+Weather&rft.atitle=A+First-Principles+Approach+to+Forecasting+Solar+Eruptive+Events&rft.au=DeVore%2C+C+Richard%3BAntiochos%2C+S+K&rft.aulast=DeVore&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2006-01-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=3rd+Annual+Symposium+on+Space+Weather&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/Annual2006/techprogram/meeting_Annual2006.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - WindSat Ocean Surface Wind Vector and Sea Surface Temperature Products T2 - 14th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography AN - 39808314; 4057209 JF - 14th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography AU - Bettenhausen, Michael H AU - Gaiser, P W Y1 - 2006/01/29/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jan 29 KW - Temperature KW - Oceans KW - Wind KW - Wind vectors KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39808314?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=16th+Europe+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.atitle=Contaminated+Sediment+Management%3A+Considerations+for+Urban+Estuaries&rft.au=Ludwig%2C+D%3BSpadaro%2C+P%3BIannuzzi%2C+T+J&rft.aulast=Ludwig&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2006-05-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=16th+Europe+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/Annual2006/techprogram/program_312.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Relative Impact of Two Urban Canopy Parameterizations on Coastal Urban Processes T2 - 2006 Forum on Environmental Risks and Impacts on Society: Successes and Challenges AN - 39792251; 4055871 JF - 2006 Forum on Environmental Risks and Impacts on Society: Successes and Challenges AU - Holt, Teddy R AU - Pullen, J Y1 - 2006/01/29/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jan 29 KW - Canopies KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39792251?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+Forum+on+Environmental+Risks+and+Impacts+on+Society%3A+Successes+and+Challenges&rft.atitle=Relative+Impact+of+Two+Urban+Canopy+Parameterizations+on+Coastal+Urban+Processes&rft.au=Holt%2C+Teddy+R%3BPullen%2C+J&rft.aulast=Holt&rft.aufirst=Teddy&rft.date=2006-01-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+Forum+on+Environmental+Risks+and+Impacts+on+Society%3A+Successes+and+Challenges&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/Annual2006/techprogram/program_330.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NRL Tropical Cyclone R&D Web Resource Augmentations T2 - 14th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography AN - 39789198; 4057106 JF - 14th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography AU - Hawkins, Jeffrey D AU - Turk, J F AU - Lee, T F AU - Richardson, K AU - Miller, S D AU - Sampson, C AU - Kent, J E AU - Wade, R H Y1 - 2006/01/29/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jan 29 KW - Cyclones KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39789198?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=14th+Conference+on+Satellite+Meteorology+and+Oceanography&rft.atitle=NRL+Tropical+Cyclone+R%26amp%3BD+Web+Resource+Augmentations&rft.au=Hawkins%2C+Jeffrey+D%3BTurk%2C+J+F%3BLee%2C+T+F%3BRichardson%2C+K%3BMiller%2C+S+D%3BSampson%2C+C%3BKent%2C+J+E%3BWade%2C+R+H&rft.aulast=Hawkins&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2006-01-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=14th+Conference+on+Satellite+Meteorology+and+Oceanography&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/Annual2006/techprogram/program_312.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Origin of Sensors: Evolutionary Considerations for Next Generation Satellite Programs T2 - 14th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography AN - 39775951; 4057201 JF - 14th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography AU - Miller, Steven D AU - Turk, F J AU - Lee, T F AU - Hawkins, J D AU - Velden, C S AU - Schmidt, C C AU - Prins, E M AU - Haddock, S H D Y1 - 2006/01/29/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jan 29 KW - Remote sensing KW - Satellites KW - Sensors KW - Evolution KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39775951?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=14th+Conference+on+Satellite+Meteorology+and+Oceanography&rft.atitle=The+Origin+of+Sensors%3A+Evolutionary+Considerations+for+Next+Generation+Satellite+Programs&rft.au=Miller%2C+Steven+D%3BTurk%2C+F+J%3BLee%2C+T+F%3BHawkins%2C+J+D%3BVelden%2C+C+S%3BSchmidt%2C+C+C%3BPrins%2C+E+M%3BHaddock%2C+S+H+D&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2006-01-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=14th+Conference+on+Satellite+Meteorology+and+Oceanography&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/Annual2006/techprogram/program_312.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Satellite-Derived Precipitation Verification Activities Within the International Precipitation Working Group (IPWG) T2 - 14th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography AN - 39754705; 4057044 JF - 14th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography AU - Turk, F Joseph AU - Bauer, P AU - Ebert, E E AU - Arkin, P A Y1 - 2006/01/29/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jan 29 KW - Precipitation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39754705?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=14th+Conference+on+Satellite+Meteorology+and+Oceanography&rft.atitle=Satellite-Derived+Precipitation+Verification+Activities+Within+the+International+Precipitation+Working+Group+%28IPWG%29&rft.au=Turk%2C+F+Joseph%3BBauer%2C+P%3BEbert%2C+E+E%3BArkin%2C+P+A&rft.aulast=Turk&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2006-01-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=14th+Conference+on+Satellite+Meteorology+and+Oceanography&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/Annual2006/techprogram/program_312.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - EWOC 2006 an International Conference to Promote Meteorological and Oceanographic Education T2 - 15th Symposium on Education AN - 39754198; 4056931 JF - 15th Symposium on Education AU - Smith, David R AU - Foster, S Q AU - Walker, M Y1 - 2006/01/29/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jan 29 KW - Education KW - Meteorology KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39754198?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=15th+Symposium+on+Education&rft.atitle=EWOC+2006+an+International+Conference+to+Promote+Meteorological+and+Oceanographic+Education&rft.au=Smith%2C+David+R%3BFoster%2C+S+Q%3BWalker%2C+M&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2006-01-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=15th+Symposium+on+Education&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/Annual2006/techprogram/meeting_Annual2006.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Weather Forecasting Applications Using Windsat T2 - 14th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography AN - 39729819; 4057208 JF - 14th Conference on Satellite Meteorology and Oceanography AU - Lee, Thomas F AU - Goerss, J S AU - Hawkins, J D AU - Turk, F J AU - Jelenak, Z Y1 - 2006/01/29/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jan 29 KW - Weather forecasting KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39729819?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=14th+Conference+on+Satellite+Meteorology+and+Oceanography&rft.atitle=Weather+Forecasting+Applications+Using+Windsat&rft.au=Lee%2C+Thomas+F%3BGoerss%2C+J+S%3BHawkins%2C+J+D%3BTurk%2C+F+J%3BJelenak%2C+Z&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2006-01-29&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=14th+Conference+on+Satellite+Meteorology+and+Oceanography&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/Annual2006/techprogram/program_312.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Detection of marine toxins, brevetoxin-3 and saxitoxin, in seawater using neuronal networks. AN - 67642662; 16468405 AB - There is a need for assay systems that can detect known and unanticipated neurotoxins associated with harmful algal blooms. The present work describes our attempt to monitor the presence of brevetoxin-3 (PbTx-3) and saxitoxin (STX) in a seawater matrix using the neuronal network biosensor (NNB). The NNB relies on cultured mammalian neurons grown over microelectrode arrays, where the inherent bioelectrical activity of the network manifested as extracellular action potentials can be monitored noninvasively. Spinal cord neuronal networks were prepared from embryonic mice and the mean spike rate across the network was analyzed before and during exposure to the toxins. Extracellular action potentials from the network are highly sensitive not only to purified STX and PbTx-3, but also when in combination with matrixes such as natural seawater and algal growth medium. Detection limits for STX and PbTx-3, respectively, are 0.031 and 0.33 nM in recording buffer and 0.076 and 0.48 nM in the presence of 25-fold-diluted seawater. Our results demonstrated that neuronal networks could be used for analysis of Alexandrium fundyense (STX-producer) and Karenia brevis (PbTx-producer) algal samples lysed directly in the seawater-based growth medium and appropriately diluted with HEPES-buffered recording medium. The cultured network responded by changes in mean spike rate to the presence of STX-or PbTx-producing algae but not to the samples of two non-STX and non-PbTx isolates of the same algal genera. This work provides evidence that the NNB has the capacity to rapidly detect toxins associated with cells of toxic algal species or as dissolved forms present in seawater and hasthe potential for monitoring toxin levels during harmful algal blooms. JF - Environmental science & technology AU - Kulagina, Nadezhda V AU - Mikulski, Christina M AU - Gray, Samuel AU - Ma, Wu AU - Doucette, Gregory J AU - Ramsdell, John S AU - Pancrazio, Joseph J AD - Center for Bio/Molecular Science and Engineering, Code 6900, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA. kulagina@cbmse.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2006/01/15/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jan 15 SP - 578 EP - 583 VL - 40 IS - 2 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Marine Toxins KW - 0 KW - Oxocins KW - brevetoxin 3, Karenia brevis KW - Saxitoxin KW - 35523-89-8 KW - Index Medicus KW - Evoked Potentials -- drug effects KW - Animals KW - Cells, Cultured KW - Spinal Cord -- drug effects KW - Mice KW - Spinal Cord -- physiology KW - Microelectrodes KW - Seawater -- chemistry KW - Marine Toxins -- pharmacology KW - Marine Toxins -- analysis KW - Oxocins -- analysis KW - Saxitoxin -- analysis KW - Neural Networks (Computer) KW - Saxitoxin -- pharmacology KW - Oxocins -- pharmacology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67642662?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+science+%26+technology&rft.atitle=Detection+of+marine+toxins%2C+brevetoxin-3+and+saxitoxin%2C+in+seawater+using+neuronal+networks.&rft.au=Kulagina%2C+Nadezhda+V%3BMikulski%2C+Christina+M%3BGray%2C+Samuel%3BMa%2C+Wu%3BDoucette%2C+Gregory+J%3BRamsdell%2C+John+S%3BPancrazio%2C+Joseph+J&rft.aulast=Kulagina&rft.aufirst=Nadezhda&rft.date=2006-01-15&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=14th+International+Conference+on+Aquatic+Invasive+Species+%28ICAIS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-07-05 N1 - Date created - 2006-02-10 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Detailed Hydraulic Assessment Using a High-Resolution Piezocone Coupled to the GeoVis T2 - 2006 North American Environmental Field Conference and Exposition: Advances in Environmental Site Characterization and Monitoring Technology AN - 39823786; 4138272 JF - 2006 North American Environmental Field Conference and Exposition: Advances in Environmental Site Characterization and Monitoring Technology AU - Kram, Mark AU - Robbins, Gary Y1 - 2006/01/10/ PY - 2006 DA - 2006 Jan 10 KW - Hydraulics KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39823786?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2006+North+American+Environmental+Field+Conference+and+Exposition%3A+Advances+in+Environmental+Site+Characterization+and+Monitoring+Technology&rft.atitle=Detailed+Hydraulic+Assessment+Using+a+High-Resolution+Piezocone+Coupled+to+the+GeoVis&rft.au=Kram%2C+Mark%3BRobbins%2C+Gary&rft.aulast=Kram&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2006-01-10&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2006+North+American+Environmental+Field+Conference+and+Exposition%3A+Advances+in+Environmental+Site+Characterization+and+Monitoring+Technology&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.envirofieldconference.com/2006%20Full%20Event%20Schedule.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Russian as the National Language: An Overview of Language Planning in the Russian Federation AN - 85674313; 200804208 AB - The evolution of the Russian federal law titled "On the National Language," enacted June 2005, is traced from its inception in 2001 in the Russian Duma (parliament) through two major revisions & is examined from the perspective of the history of language policy in the USSR & Russia since 1917. Broad guarantees of language rights for all non-Russian peoples were gradually weakened during the Stalin era, followed by two significant trends through the 1980s: a decrease in %s of students educated in a native language other than Russian & an increase in %s of Russian bilingualism among non-Russian ethnic groups. Nationalist movements began to focus on language status in the late 1980s, & Soviet & autonomous republics legislated official status for their titular languages; in the 1990s, language corpus planners began to respond to concerns over an influx of loanwords & perceived mixing of language styles. The present law is seen as a shift of focus away from minority language rights & a reaction to concerns over both status & corpus planning for Russian. References. J. Hitchcock JF - Russian Language Journal/Russkii Yazyk AU - Chevalier, Joan F AD - United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD Y1 - 2006///0, PY - 2006 DA - 0, 2006 SP - 25 EP - 36 VL - 56 IS - 183-185 SN - 0036-0252, 0036-0252 KW - Russia (74400) KW - Language Planning (43400) KW - Russian (74450) KW - Language Policy (43450) KW - Educational Policy (20940) KW - Minority Languages (54250) KW - Official Languages (60500) KW - article KW - 5611: sociolinguistics; language planning UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85674313?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Allba&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Russian+Language+Journal%2FRusskii+Yazyk&rft.atitle=Russian+as+the+National+Language%3A+An+Overview+of+Language+Planning+in+the+Russian+Federation&rft.au=Chevalier%2C+Joan+F&rft.aulast=Chevalier&rft.aufirst=Joan&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=183-185&rft.spage=25&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Russian+Language+Journal%2FRusskii+Yazyk&rft.issn=00360252&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA) N1 - Date revised - 2008-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - RLJNAA N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Russian (74450); Language Policy (43450); Language Planning (43400); Official Languages (60500); Minority Languages (54250); Russia (74400); Educational Policy (20940) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Relationship between Spatial Transformations and Iconic Gestures AN - 85667690; 200703296 AB - Current theories of gesture production all suggest that spatial working memory is a critical component of iconic gesture production. However, none of the models has a selection mechanism for what aspect of spatial working memory is gestured. We explored how expert & journeyman scientists gestured while discussing their work. Participants were most likely to make iconic gestures about change over time (spatial transformations), less likely to gesture about spatial relations & locations (geometric relations), & far less likely to gesture about the magnitude of spatial entities. We also found that experts were especially likely to have a high degree of association between iconic gestures & spatial transformations. These results show that different features of spatial language are gestured about at different rates. We suggest that current gesture production models need to be expanded to include selection mechanisms to account for these differences. Tables, Figures, References. Adapted from the source document JF - Spatial Cognition and Computation AU - Trafton, J Gregory AU - Trickett, Susan Bell AU - Stitzlein, Cara A AU - Saner, Lelyn AU - Schunn, Christian D AU - Kirschenbaum, Susan S AD - Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC trafton@itd.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2006///0, PY - 2006 DA - 0, 2006 SP - 1 EP - 29 VL - 6 IS - 1 SN - 1387-5868, 1387-5868 KW - Inference (35680) KW - Iconicity (33630) KW - Time (89850) KW - Gestures (27950) KW - Short Term Memory (78150) KW - Space (81600) KW - article KW - 4012: psycholinguistics; language and cognition UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85667690?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Allba&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Spatial+Cognition+and+Computation&rft.atitle=The+Relationship+between+Spatial+Transformations+and+Iconic+Gestures&rft.au=Lemieux%2C+Edward+J&rft.aulast=Lemieux&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2006-05-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=14th+International+Conference+on+Aquatic+Invasive+Species+%28ICAIS+2006%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA) N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - SCCOFX N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Iconicity (33630); Gestures (27950); Inference (35680); Space (81600); Time (89850); Short Term Memory (78150) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A robust hybrid peptide crystal formed with weak hydrogen bonds AN - 746131237; 12744213 AB - In the course of our work relating to the design of a bihelical structure (I) from diphenic anhydride by tethering with cystine di-OMe, stable, hard, and rigid crystals, mp 215-218?C were isolated in low yields (2%). The crystal structure established that it was a bis amide (II) arising from diphenic acid and cystine di-OMe [(II), C22H22N2O6S2 (a = 9.897 (1) A, b = 12.210 (1) A, c = 18.192 (1) A, sp. gr. P212121)]. An authentic sample of (II) was subsequently prepared in 47% yields by condensation of diphenic acid dichloride with cystine di-OMe. A most surprising feature of II was, despite its high density, rigidity, and hardness, it did not exhibit any normal hydrogen bonds. The nearest approximation to a usual hydrogen bond was the single NH???OC linkage that occurred between molecules along a twofold screw axis. In this linkage, N???O = 3.265 A and H???O = 2.43 A, values that are at least 10% longer than those usually observed in peptides. The rigidity of the crystals appears to depend upon many weak hydrogen bonds of the type CH???O, CH???, CH???S, and NH???S working in concert. Even these attractions have separations that are at the high end of the range of previously observed values, although some of the weak hydrogen bonds have been rarely reported and have poorly defined ranges. The attractive effect of each of these weak bonds may be enhanced by the occurrence of a number of them in a parallel fashion like rungs in a ladder. JF - Biopolymers AU - Karle, Isabella L AU - Venkateshwarlu, P AU - Ranganathan, S AD - Laboratory for the Structure of Matter, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C. 20375-5341 USA, isabella.karle@nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 502 EP - 507 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 USA VL - 84 IS - 5 SN - 0006-3525, 0006-3525 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Hydrogen bonding KW - Hybrids KW - Biopolymers KW - Crystal structure KW - Condensation KW - Crystals KW - amides KW - W 30935:Food Biotechnology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/746131237?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biopolymers&rft.atitle=A+robust+hybrid+peptide+crystal+formed+with+weak+hydrogen+bonds&rft.au=Karle%2C+Isabella+L%3BVenkateshwarlu%2C+P%3BRanganathan%2C+S&rft.aulast=Karle&rft.aufirst=Isabella&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=502&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biopolymers&rft.issn=00063525&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fbip.20535 L2 - http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/112606574/abstract LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-31 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hydrogen bonding; Hybrids; Crystal structure; Biopolymers; Condensation; Crystals; amides DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bip.20535 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Soybean-derived biofuels and home heating fuels. AN - 68897972; 17000541 AB - It is environmentally enticing to consider replacing or blending petroleum derived heating fuels with biofuels for many reasons. Major considerations include the soaring worldwide price of petroleum products, especially home heating oil, the toxicity of the petroleum-derived fuels and the environmental damage that leaking petroleum tanks afford. For these reasons, it has been suggested that domestic renewable energy sources be considered as replacements, or at the least, as blending stocks for home heating fuels. If recycled soy restaurant cooking oils could be employed for this purpose, this would represent an environmental advantage. Renewable plant sources of energy tend to be less toxic than their petroleum counterparts. This is an important consideration when tank leakage occurs. Home fuel oil storage tanks practically always contain some bottom water. This water environment has a pH value that factors into heating fuel stability. Therefore, the question is: would the biofuel help or exacerbate fuel stability and furnace maintenance issues? JF - Journal of environmental science and health. Part A, Toxic/hazardous substances & environmental engineering AU - Mushrush, George W AU - Wynne, James H AU - Willauer, Heather D AU - Lloyd, Christopher L AD - Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Safety and Survivability, Virginia, USA. gmushrus@gmu.edu Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 2495 EP - 2502 VL - 41 IS - 11 SN - 1093-4529, 1093-4529 KW - Acids KW - 0 KW - Esters KW - Fuel Oils KW - Plant Extracts KW - Soybean Oil KW - 8001-22-7 KW - Index Medicus KW - Molecular Structure KW - Esters -- chemistry KW - Acids -- chemistry KW - Heating KW - Plant Extracts -- chemistry KW - Methylation KW - Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy KW - Housing KW - Conservation of Energy Resources -- methods KW - Soybeans -- chemistry KW - Soybean Oil -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68897972?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+environmental+science+and+health.+Part+A%2C+Toxic%2Fhazardous+substances+%26+environmental+engineering&rft.atitle=Soybean-derived+biofuels+and+home+heating+fuels.&rft.au=Mushrush%2C+George+W%3BWynne%2C+James+H%3BWillauer%2C+Heather+D%3BLloyd%2C+Christopher+L&rft.aulast=Mushrush&rft.aufirst=George&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=2495&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+environmental+science+and+health.+Part+A%2C+Toxic%2Fhazardous+substances+%26+environmental+engineering&rft.issn=10934529&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-01-16 N1 - Date created - 2006-09-26 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Time-resolved spectroscopy of LiF:Mg,Cu,P. AN - 68882185; 16644981 AB - Time-resolved spectroscopy measurements of LiF:Mg,Cu,P luminescence are presented to obtain a better understanding of the emission characteristics of this material. The intensities and decay of the emission bands were studied as a function of annealing temperature and ionising radiation (gamma) dose. Two peaks in the emission were observed at 367 and 466 nm when excited by the 266 nm laser radiation. The luminescence spectrum under band-to-band X-ray excitation shows a dominant emission approximately 390-400 nm, which resembles the reported thermoluminescence emission and is clearly different from the spectrum obtained using the 266 nm pulsed laser excitation. Annealing of the material to 300 degrees C increases the intensity of the 367 and 466 nm emission bands by an order of magnitude as well as changes the relative intensity of the bands. Additional emission bands, which are not evident in the thermoluminescence emission spectra, are seen at longer wavelengths that also increase with dose. Possible explanations for the observed emission spectra are discussed in this paper. JF - Radiation protection dosimetry AU - Mathur, V K AU - Barkyoumb, J H AU - Jarrett, Andrew AD - Naval Surface Warfare Center, Carderock Division, 9500 MacArthur Boulevard, Bethesda, MD 20817, USA. veerendra.mathur@navy.mil Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 143 EP - 147 VL - 119 IS - 1-4 SN - 0144-8420, 0144-8420 KW - Lithium Compounds KW - 0 KW - lithium fluoride KW - 1485XST65B KW - Phosphorus KW - 27YLU75U4W KW - Copper KW - 789U1901C5 KW - Magnesium KW - I38ZP9992A KW - Fluorides KW - Q80VPU408O KW - Index Medicus KW - Sensitivity and Specificity KW - Radiation Dosage KW - Computer Simulation KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Copper -- radiation effects KW - Phosphorus -- radiation effects KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation KW - Copper -- chemistry KW - Phosphorus -- chemistry KW - Equipment Design KW - Equipment Failure Analysis KW - Magnesium -- radiation effects KW - Materials Testing KW - Magnesium -- chemistry KW - Thermoluminescent Dosimetry -- methods KW - Thermoluminescent Dosimetry -- instrumentation KW - Lithium Compounds -- radiation effects KW - Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet -- methods KW - Lithium Compounds -- chemistry KW - Models, Chemical KW - Fluorides -- radiation effects KW - Fluorides -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68882185?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radiation+protection+dosimetry&rft.atitle=Time-resolved+spectroscopy+of+LiF%3AMg%2CCu%2CP.&rft.au=Mathur%2C+V+K%3BBarkyoumb%2C+J+H%3BJarrett%2C+Andrew&rft.aulast=Mathur&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=119&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=143&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Radiation+protection+dosimetry&rft.issn=01448420&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-12-07 N1 - Date created - 2006-09-22 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Technical aspects of the Naval Dosimetry Center quality assurance programme. AN - 68879903; 16757494 AB - The purpose of this paper is to describe the technical aspects of the Naval Dosimetry Center (NDC) quality programme. The Navy has been formally monitoring personnel for occupational exposure to ionising radiation since at least 1946. The current system, the DT-702/PD, is the Harshaw 8840 holder and 8841 card. New card and holder checks are performed to verify that the correct LiF elements and holder filters are in the correct location and are of the correct composition. Element correction coefficient (ECC) magnitude and repeatability are also verified. Several quality assurance parameters are checked by a specially designed shipping machine. Calibration cards are used to calibrate each reader and quality control cards are inserted throughout a group of field cards to verify reader operation during the read process. The success of the programme is measured by annual proficiency tests administered by the National Voluntary Laboratory Accreditation Programme and Pacific Northwest National Laboratories. JF - Radiation protection dosimetry AU - St John, T J AU - Cassata, J R AU - Blake, P K AU - Wallace, W H AU - Minniti, R AD - The US Naval Dosimetry Center, Bethesda, MD, USA. TJStjohn@mar.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 273 EP - 277 VL - 120 IS - 1-4 SN - 0144-8420, 0144-8420 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Radiation Dosage KW - Calibration KW - Thermoluminescent Dosimetry -- methods KW - Thermoluminescent Dosimetry -- instrumentation KW - Military Personnel KW - Quality Assurance, Health Care -- methods KW - Technology Assessment, Biomedical KW - Quality Assurance, Health Care -- organization & administration KW - Thermoluminescent Dosimetry -- standards KW - Occupational Exposure -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68879903?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radiation+protection+dosimetry&rft.atitle=Technical+aspects+of+the+Naval+Dosimetry+Center+quality+assurance+programme.&rft.au=St+John%2C+T+J%3BCassata%2C+J+R%3BBlake%2C+P+K%3BWallace%2C+W+H%3BMinniti%2C+R&rft.aulast=St+John&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=273&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Radiation+protection+dosimetry&rft.issn=01448420&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-12-05 N1 - Date created - 2006-09-21 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Self-indicating radiation alert dosemeter (SIRAD). AN - 68878567; 16565203 AB - In an event of a nuclear or dirty bomb explosion and a radiological accident, there is a need for self-indicating instant radiation dosemeter for monitoring radiation exposure. The self-indicating instant radiation alert dosemeter (SIRAD) is a credit card size radiation dosemeter for monitoring ionising radiation from a few hundredths of a Gray to a few Gray. It is always active and is ready to use. It needs no battery. The dosemeter develops colour instantly upon exposure, and the colour intensifies with dose. It has a colour chart so that the dose on the active element may be read by matching its colour with the chart that is printed next to it on the card. However, in this work, the dose is measured by the optical density of the element. The dosemeter cannot be reset. The response changes by 3 y at room temperature. It contains no hazardous materials. The dosemeter would meet the requirements of instantly monitoring high dose in an event of a nuclear or dirty bomb explosion or a radiation accident. JF - Radiation protection dosimetry AU - Riel, Gordon K AU - Winters, Patrick AU - Patel, Gordhan AU - Patel, Paresh AD - Naval Surface Warfare Center, Carderock Division, code 643 (NSWCCD), Bethesda, MD 20817-5700, USA. gordon.riel@navy.mil Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 259 EP - 262 VL - 120 IS - 1-4 SN - 0144-8420, 0144-8420 KW - Index Medicus KW - Sensitivity and Specificity KW - Radiation Dosage KW - Equipment Design KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Equipment Failure Analysis KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation KW - Colorimetry -- instrumentation KW - Radiation Protection -- methods KW - Radiation Monitoring -- methods KW - Colorimetry -- methods KW - Security Measures KW - Radiation Monitoring -- instrumentation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68878567?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radiation+protection+dosimetry&rft.atitle=Self-indicating+radiation+alert+dosemeter+%28SIRAD%29.&rft.au=Riel%2C+Gordon+K%3BWinters%2C+Patrick%3BPatel%2C+Gordhan%3BPatel%2C+Paresh&rft.aulast=Riel&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=259&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Radiation+protection+dosimetry&rft.issn=01448420&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-12-05 N1 - Date created - 2006-09-21 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - MIDN: a spacecraft microdosimeter mission. AN - 68878247; 16785245 AB - MIDN (MIcroDosimetry iNstrument) is a payload on the MidSTAR-I spacecraft (Midshipman Space Technology Applications Research) under development at the United States Naval Academy. MIDN is a solid-state system being designed and constructed to measure microdosimetric spectra to determine radiation quality factors for space environments. Radiation is a critical threat to the health of astronauts and to the success of missions in low-Earth orbit and space exploration. The system will consist of three separate sensors, one external to the spacecraft, one internal and one embedded in polyethylene. Design goals are mass <3 kg and power <2 W. The MidSTAR-I mission in 2006 will provide an opportunity to evaluate a preliminary version of this system. Its low power and mass makes it useful for the International Space Station and manned and unmanned interplanetary missions as a real-time system to assess and alert astronauts to enhanced radiation environments. JF - Radiation protection dosimetry AU - Pisacane, V L AU - Ziegler, J F AU - Nelson, M E AU - Caylor, M AU - Flake, D AU - Heyen, L AU - Youngborg, E AU - Rosenfeld, A B AU - Cucinotta, F AU - Zaider, M AU - Dicello, J F AD - United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD 21402, USA. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 421 EP - 426 VL - 120 IS - 1-4 SN - 0144-8420, 0144-8420 KW - Index Medicus KW - Sensitivity and Specificity KW - Radiation Dosage KW - Equipment Design KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Equipment Failure Analysis KW - Miniaturization KW - User-Computer Interface KW - Research KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation KW - Surface Properties KW - Thermoluminescent Dosimetry -- methods KW - Thermoluminescent Dosimetry -- instrumentation KW - Space Flight -- instrumentation KW - Cosmic Radiation KW - Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted -- instrumentation KW - Space Flight -- methods KW - Radiation Protection -- instrumentation KW - Occupational Exposure -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68878247?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radiation+protection+dosimetry&rft.atitle=MIDN%3A+a+spacecraft+microdosimeter+mission.&rft.au=Pisacane%2C+V+L%3BZiegler%2C+J+F%3BNelson%2C+M+E%3BCaylor%2C+M%3BFlake%2C+D%3BHeyen%2C+L%3BYoungborg%2C+E%3BRosenfeld%2C+A+B%3BCucinotta%2C+F%3BZaider%2C+M%3BDicello%2C+J+F&rft.aulast=Pisacane&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=421&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Radiation+protection+dosimetry&rft.issn=01448420&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-12-05 N1 - Date created - 2006-09-21 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Elimination of Cerenkov interference in a fibre-optic-coupled radiation dosemeter. AN - 68878141; 16717108 AB - An optical fibre point dosemeter based on the gated detection of the luminescence from a Cu(1+)-doped fused quartz detector effectively eliminated errors due to Cerenkov radiation and native fibre fluorescence. The gated optical fibre dosemeter overcomes serious problems faced by scintillation and optically stimulated luminescence approaches to optical fibre point dosimetry. The dosemeter was tested using an external beam radiotherapy machine that provided pulses of 6 MV X rays. Gated detection was used to discriminate the signal collected during the radiation pulses, which included contributions from Cerenkov radiation and native fibre fluorescence, from the signal collected between the radiation pulses, which contained only the long-lived luminescence from the Cu(1+)-doped fused quartz detector. Gated detection of the luminescence provided accurate, real-time dose measurements that were linear with absorbed dose, independent of dose rate and that were accurate for all field sizes studied. JF - Radiation protection dosimetry AU - Justus, Brian L AU - Falkenstein, Paul AU - Huston, Alan L AU - Plazas, Maria C AU - Ning, Holly AU - Miller, Robert W AD - Optical Sciences Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA. justus@nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 20 EP - 23 VL - 120 IS - 1-4 SN - 0144-8420, 0144-8420 KW - Index Medicus KW - Sensitivity and Specificity KW - Radiation Dosage KW - Equipment Design KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Equipment Failure Analysis KW - Thermoluminescent Dosimetry -- methods KW - Thermoluminescent Dosimetry -- instrumentation KW - Artifacts KW - Fiber Optic Technology -- instrumentation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68878141?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radiation+protection+dosimetry&rft.atitle=Elimination+of+Cerenkov+interference+in+a+fibre-optic-coupled+radiation+dosemeter.&rft.au=Justus%2C+Brian+L%3BFalkenstein%2C+Paul%3BHuston%2C+Alan+L%3BPlazas%2C+Maria+C%3BNing%2C+Holly%3BMiller%2C+Robert+W&rft.aulast=Justus&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=120&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=20&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Radiation+protection+dosimetry&rft.issn=01448420&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-12-05 N1 - Date created - 2006-09-21 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An array biosensor for detection of bacterial and toxic contaminants of foods. AN - 68834967; 16957346 AB - The Naval Research Laboratory has developed an array-based biosensor system capable of detecting multiple pathogenic and toxic species in complex matrices. Sandwich fluoroimmunoassays are performed on the surface of a patterned microscope slide that acts as an optical waveguide. Fluorescence from immunocomplexes formed on the slide surface is excited using the evanescent field, an electromagnetic component of light, and the pattern of fluorescence is imaged using a charge-coupled device camera. Using the evanescent wave for excitation allows real-time imaging. Alternatively, a confocal scanner can also be used to detect and quantify fluorescent spots. A method for immobilizing capture antibodies, performing assays, and detecting bound targets is presented. JF - Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) AU - Ngundi, Miriam M AU - Taitt, Chris R AD - Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, US Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, USA. Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 53 EP - 68 VL - 345 SN - 1064-3745, 1064-3745 KW - Enterotoxins KW - 0 KW - enterotoxin B, staphylococcal KW - 39424-53-8 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Immunoassay -- methods KW - Fluorescence KW - Meat Products -- microbiology KW - Chickens -- microbiology KW - Cucumis melo -- microbiology KW - Food Contamination KW - Enterotoxins -- analysis KW - Salmonella -- isolation & purification KW - Biosensing Techniques -- methods KW - Biosensing Techniques -- instrumentation KW - Campylobacter -- isolation & purification UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68834967?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Methods+in+molecular+biology+%28Clifton%2C+N.J.%29&rft.atitle=An+array+biosensor+for+detection+of+bacterial+and+toxic+contaminants+of+foods.&rft.au=Ngundi%2C+Miriam+M%3BTaitt%2C+Chris+R&rft.aulast=Ngundi&rft.aufirst=Miriam&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=345&rft.issue=&rft.spage=53&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Methods+in+molecular+biology+%28Clifton%2C+N.J.%29&rft.issn=10643745&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-10-26 N1 - Date created - 2006-09-07 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Acceptance of Web-based personalized feedback: user ratings of an alcohol misuse prevention program targeting U.S. Marines. AN - 68600146; 16813485 AB - The use of Web-based programs for a variety of health education, risk reduction, and health promotion purposes can be a valuable tool in the effort to improve the health of a population. Providing theory-based personalized feedback through such a method can be particularly useful in alcohol misuse prevention efforts. A brief alcohol use feedback program was developed for members of the U.S. Marine Corps, and user-satisfaction ratings were collected from 167 participants. Approximately 44% of the sample found the program to be useful or very useful, and 46% of the sample reported that they were likely or very likely to recommend the Web site to others. The Web-based format with tailored responses was preferred by 85% of respondents over other more traditional methods of alcohol training, and 80% of participants felt that the feedback was appropriate for Marines in their community. Significantly higher usefulness, likelihood of recommending the program to others, and overall ratings of the program were reported among younger and nonheavy-drinking participants (p < .05). Results indicate that this computerized assessment and feedback program is a promising mechanism with which to provide personalized alcohol misuse prevention information. JF - Health communication AU - Simon-Arndt, C M AU - Hurtado, S L AU - Patriarca-Troyk, L A AD - Naval Health Research Center, Behavioral Science and Epidemiology Program, San Diego, California 921-5122, USA. simonarndt@nhrc.navy.mil Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 13 EP - 22 VL - 20 IS - 1 SN - 1041-0236, 1041-0236 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Risk Reduction Behavior KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Male KW - Female KW - Health Promotion -- methods KW - Military Personnel KW - Alcoholic Intoxication -- prevention & control KW - Feedback KW - Internet UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68600146?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Health+communication&rft.atitle=Acceptance+of+Web-based+personalized+feedback%3A+user+ratings+of+an+alcohol+misuse+prevention+program+targeting+U.S.+Marines.&rft.au=Simon-Arndt%2C+C+M%3BHurtado%2C+S+L%3BPatriarca-Troyk%2C+L+A&rft.aulast=Simon-Arndt&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=13&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Health+communication&rft.issn=10410236&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-09-01 N1 - Date created - 2006-07-03 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Laboratory study on the immobilization of bacterial spores in arid environments. AN - 68081343; 16779932 AB - In this study, two effective, non-toxic, wind erosion palliative materials were analyzed for their efficacy in preventing the spread of bacterial spores. Desert sand was employed in a laboratory setting with a non-toxic simulant bacterium in an attempt to accurately represent the spreadability of the hantavirus. Spore simulants were used instead of viruses due to availability, decreased susceptibility to desiccation and detection ability without involving tissue cultures. The simulant was used to contaminate sand in a controlled environment, and an artificial turbulence was introduced using compressed air to generate airflow that could be expected in a desert environment. The airborne spores were identified both qualitatively and quantitatively through microscopy, Gram staining, plating, and incubation to monitor effectiveness. A water-based polysaccharide product, Surtac, was found to be most effective for the immobilization of bacteria on sand and greatly reduced the amount of contaminant that becomes airborne. The results suggest that the two wind erosion products used in this study may be successfully employed to reduce the ability of bacterial spores to spread in arid regions. JF - Journal of environmental science and health. Part A, Toxic/hazardous substances & environmental engineering AU - Wynne, James H AU - Santangelo, Mary K AU - Lloyd, Christopher T AU - Straube, William L AD - Chemistry Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA. james.wynne@nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 573 EP - 579 VL - 41 IS - 4 SN - 1093-4529, 1093-4529 KW - Polysaccharides KW - 0 KW - Water KW - 059QF0KO0R KW - Silicon Dioxide KW - 7631-86-9 KW - Index Medicus KW - Environmental Monitoring KW - Air Pollution -- prevention & control KW - Water -- chemistry KW - Colony Count, Microbial KW - Bacteriological Techniques KW - Air Movements KW - Air Microbiology -- standards KW - Spores, Bacterial -- physiology KW - Polysaccharides -- chemistry KW - Desert Climate KW - Bacillus anthracis -- physiology KW - Bacterial Adhesion -- physiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68081343?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+environmental+science+and+health.+Part+A%2C+Toxic%2Fhazardous+substances+%26+environmental+engineering&rft.atitle=Laboratory+study+on+the+immobilization+of+bacterial+spores+in+arid+environments.&rft.au=Wynne%2C+James+H%3BSantangelo%2C+Mary+K%3BLloyd%2C+Christopher+T%3BStraube%2C+William+L&rft.aulast=Wynne&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=573&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+environmental+science+and+health.+Part+A%2C+Toxic%2Fhazardous+substances+%26+environmental+engineering&rft.issn=10934529&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-07-06 N1 - Date created - 2006-06-19 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nature, Nation-Building, and the Seasons of Justice in Rousseau's Political Thought AN - 60327174; 200701752 AB - Examining the special relations between On the Social Contract & the Constitutional Project for Corsica, this essay argues that Rousseau conceives of constitutionalism on the basis of his understanding of the "natural development" of any state. What is "natural" is a certain order in which developmental periods best emerge, such that any state's disordered development will always result in its premature "death." The essay explains four aspects of Rousseau's conception of properly ordered political development: the nature of a state's beginning; the relation between the two "great springs" of human conduct; the influence of external nature on human nature & justice; & the inevitable "end" of even the best state. Adapted from the source document. JF - Review of Politics AU - Smith, Jeffrey A AD - St. John's Coll, Annapolis Y1 - 2006/01// PY - 2006 DA - January 2006 SP - 20 EP - 48 PB - Cambridge University Press, New York NY VL - 68 IS - 1 SN - 0034-6705, 0034-6705 KW - Constitutionalism KW - Human Nature KW - Corsica KW - Social Contract KW - Justice KW - Political Science Theories KW - Political Development KW - article KW - 9003: history and theory; political theories and philosophy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60327174?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Review+of+Politics&rft.atitle=Nature%2C+Nation-Building%2C+and+the+Seasons+of+Justice+in+Rousseau%27s+Political+Thought&rft.au=Smith%2C+Jeffrey+A&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=20&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Review+of+Politics&rft.issn=00346705&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017%2FS0034670506000040 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-06-26 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Justice; Social Contract; Human Nature; Corsica; Political Science Theories; Political Development; Constitutionalism DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0034670506000040 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - International Law and the November 2004 "Han Incident" AN - 59718895; 200620411 AB - The Ishigaki Strait is an international strait by the terms of the United Nations Law of the Sea Convention, but for national security reasons it is not recognized as such by the Japanese government, which advocates a narrower definition of what constitutes an international strait in which the right of transit passage applies. China, as a traditional land power with tradinationally weak maritime forces, has historically agreed with Japan's limitations on access through such straits. As China's maritime strength grows, it has increasingly greater interest in access to ocean spaces. However, because of tension & poor coordination between its military & foreign policy bureaucracies, China missed an opportunity during the diplomatic crisis in November 2004 to align its position on maritime law with its strategic interests. Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Asian Security AU - Dutton, Peter A AD - Joint Military Operations Dept, US Naval War Coll, Newport, RI peter.dutton@nwc.navy.mil Y1 - 2006///0, PY - 2006 DA - 0, 2006 SP - 87 EP - 101 PB - Taylor & Francis, US VL - 2 IS - 2 SN - 1479-9855, 1479-9855 KW - Peoples Republic of China KW - Navy KW - United Nations KW - Maritime Law KW - article KW - 9061: international relations; international law UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59718895?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asian+Security&rft.atitle=International+Law+and+the+November+2004+%22Han+Incident%22&rft.au=Dutton%2C+Peter+A&rft.aulast=Dutton&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=87&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Asian+Security&rft.issn=14799855&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F14799850600767267 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United Nations; Maritime Law; Peoples Republic of China; Navy DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14799850600767267 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Brief communication adjacency and proximity searching in the Science Citation Index and Google. AN - 57669855; 00493277 AB - We have developed simple algorithms that allow adjacency and proximity searching in Google and the Science Citation Index (SCI). The SCI algorithm exploits the fact that SCI stopwords in a search phrase function as a placeholder. Such a phrase serves effectively as a fixed adjacency condition determined by the number n of adjacent stopwords (i.e. retrieve all records where word A and word B are separated by n words in at least one location). The algorithm integrates over search phrases with different numbers of adjacent stopwords to provide a flexible adjacency or proximity capability (i.e. retrieve all records where word A and word B are separated by n or fewer words in at least one location, where n is the maximum separation desired between A and B in at least one location). The Google algorithm exploits the fact that asterisks (in Google) separating words in a phrase function like word wildcards. The difference between two such phrases (the first phrase containing one fewer asterisk than the second phrase) serves effectively as a fixed adjacency or proximity condition, with the number of separating words equal to the number of asterisks in the first phrase. The algorithm integrates over these phrase differentials to provide a flexible adjacency or proximity capability (i.e. retrieve all records where word A and word B are separated by n or fewer words in at least one location, where n is the maximum separation desired between A and B in at least one location). (Author abstract) JF - Journal of Information Science AU - Kostoff, Ronald N AU - Rigsby, John T AU - Barth, Ryan B AD - Office of Naval Research, 875 N. Randolph St, Arlington, VA 22217, USA kostofr@onr.navy.mil Y1 - 2006///0, PY - 2006 DA - 0, 2006 SP - 581 EP - 587 PB - Sage Publications Ltd VL - 32 IS - 6 SN - 0165-5515, 0165-5515 KW - Algorithms KW - Searching KW - Google KW - Science Citation Index KW - Online information retrieval KW - 13.14: INFORMATION STORAGE AND RETRIEVAL - SEARCHING UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57669855?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Alisa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Information+Science&rft.atitle=Brief+communication+adjacency+and+proximity+searching+in+the+Science+Citation+Index+and+Google.&rft.au=Kostoff%2C+Ronald+N%3BRigsby%2C+John+T%3BBarth%2C+Ryan+B&rft.aulast=Kostoff&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=581&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Information+Science&rft.issn=01655515&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0165551506067126 LA - English DB - Library & Information Science Abstracts (LISA) N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-10 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Searching; Online information retrieval; Algorithms; Google; Science Citation Index DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0165551506067126 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Creating database-backed library Web pages: using open source tools. AN - 57661700; 200800166 AB - Book review abstract. Creating Database-Backed Library Web Pages: Using Open Source Tools. By Stephen R. Westman. Chicago, IL: American Library Association, 2006, 268pp., 48.00 USD (soft cover). ISBN 0-8389-0910-8. Reviewed by Jackie MacDonald. Adapted from the source document. JF - Journal of the Canadian Health Libraries Association AU - MacDonald, Jackie AU - MacDonald, Jackie AD - Library & Knowledge Management Services, Shared Services, Western Nova Scotia, Annapolis Valley Health, South Shore Health, South West Health and Dalhousie School of Nursing, Yarmouth Site, 60 Vancouver Street, Yarmouth, NS B5A 2P5, Canada jmacdonald@swndha.nshealth.ca Y1 - 2006///0, PY - 2006 DA - 0, 2006 SP - 129 PB - Canadian Health Libraries Association, Toronto, Canada VL - 27 IS - 4 SN - 1708-6892, 1708-6892 KW - Web pages KW - Open source software KW - article KW - 1.11: BOOK REVIEWS UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57661700?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Alisa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Canadian+Health+Libraries+Association&rft.atitle=Creating+database-backed+library+Web+pages%3A+using+open+source+tools.&rft.au=MacDonald%2C+Jackie&rft.aulast=MacDonald&rft.aufirst=Jackie&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=129&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Canadian+Health+Libraries+Association&rft.issn=17086892&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://pubs.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/jchla/jchla.html LA - English DB - Library & Information Science Abstracts (LISA) N1 - Date revised - 2015-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Web pages; Open source software ER - TY - JOUR T1 - ADMAP; a digital magnetic anomaly map of the Antarctic AN - 51565986; 2006-059527 AB - For a number of years the multi-national ADMAP working group has been compiling near surface and satellite magnetic data in the region south of 60 degrees S. By the end of 2000, a 5 km grid of magnetic anomalies was produced for the entire region. The map readily portrays the first-order magnetic differences between oceanic and continental regions. The magnetic anomaly pattern over the continent reflects many phases of geological history whilst that over the abyssal plains of the surrounding oceans is dominated mostly by patterns of linear seafloor spreading anomalies and fracture zones. The Antarctic compilation reveals terranes of varying ages, including Proterozoic-Archaean cratons, Proterozoic-Paleozoic mobile belts, Paleozoic-Cenozoic magmatic arc systems and other important crustal features. (modif. j. abstr.) JF - International Symposium on Antarctic Earth Sciences AU - Golynsky (Golynskiy), Alexander (Aleksandr) AU - Chiappini, Massimo AU - Damaske, Detlef AU - Ferraccioli, Fausto AU - Finn, Carol A AU - Ishihara, Takemi AU - Kim, Hyung Rae AU - Kovacs, Luis AU - Masolov, Valery N (Valeriy N) AU - Morris, Peter AU - von Frese, Ralph A2 - Fuetterer, Dieter K. A2 - Damaske, Detlef A2 - Kleinschmidt, Georg A2 - Miller, Hubert A2 - Tessensohn, Franz Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 109 EP - 116 PB - Springer-Verlag, Berlin-Heidelberg VL - 9 KW - oceanic crust KW - digital data KW - Southern Ocean KW - geophysical surveys KW - rift zones KW - geophysical methods KW - magnetic methods KW - magnetic anomalies KW - international cooperation KW - mapping KW - continental crust KW - satellite methods KW - Antarctica KW - ADMAP KW - sea-floor spreading KW - surveys KW - mobile belts KW - crust KW - remote sensing KW - airborne methods KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51565986?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Symposium+on+Antarctic+Earth+Sciences&rft.atitle=ADMAP%3B+a+digital+magnetic+anomaly+map+of+the+Antarctic&rft.au=Golynsky+%28Golynskiy%29%2C+Alexander+%28Aleksandr%29%3BChiappini%2C+Massimo%3BDamaske%2C+Detlef%3BFerraccioli%2C+Fausto%3BFinn%2C+Carol+A%3BIshihara%2C+Takemi%3BKim%2C+Hyung+Rae%3BKovacs%2C+Luis%3BMasolov%2C+Valery+N+%28Valeriy+N%29%3BMorris%2C+Peter%3Bvon+Frese%2C+Ralph&rft.aulast=Golynsky+%28Golynskiy%29&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=&rft.spage=109&rft.isbn=3540306730&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Symposium+on+Antarctic+Earth+Sciences&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Ninth international symposium of Antarctic earth sciences N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 30 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #03262 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ADMAP; airborne methods; Antarctica; continental crust; crust; digital data; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; international cooperation; magnetic anomalies; magnetic methods; mapping; mobile belts; oceanic crust; remote sensing; rift zones; satellite methods; sea-floor spreading; Southern Ocean; surveys ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Role of pressure gradients in sheet flow of coarse sediments under sawtooth waves AN - 51538749; 2006-076028 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Calantoni, Joseph AU - Puleo, Jack A Y1 - 2006/01// PY - 2006 DA - January 2006 SP - 10 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 111 IS - C1 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - shear stress KW - Dare County North Carolina KW - simulation KW - marine sediments KW - coarse-grained materials KW - sediments KW - boundary layer KW - currents KW - bedload KW - Northwest Atlantic KW - pressure KW - time series analysis KW - surf zones KW - sediment transport KW - statistical analysis KW - Duck North Carolina KW - bottom currents KW - viscosity KW - eddies KW - saw tooth waves KW - ocean waves KW - North Carolina KW - mathematical methods KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51538749?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Role+of+pressure+gradients+in+sheet+flow+of+coarse+sediments+under+sawtooth+waves&rft.au=Calantoni%2C+Joseph%3BPuleo%2C+Jack+A&rft.aulast=Calantoni&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=C1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005JC002875 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 28 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; bedload; bottom currents; boundary layer; coarse-grained materials; currents; Dare County North Carolina; Duck North Carolina; eddies; marine sediments; mathematical methods; North Atlantic; North Carolina; Northwest Atlantic; ocean waves; pressure; saw tooth waves; sediment transport; sediments; shear stress; simulation; statistical analysis; surf zones; time series analysis; United States; viscosity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JC002875 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Correlated microscale isotope and scanning transmission X-ray analyses of isotopically anomalous organic matter from the CR2 chondrite EET 92042 AN - 51501325; 2007-011886 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Busemann, H AU - Alexander, C M O AU - Nittler, L R AU - Zega, T J AU - Stroud, R M AU - Cody, G D AU - Yabuta, H AU - Hoppe, P AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 EP - unpaginated PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 37 KW - N-15/N-14 KW - stony meteorites KW - isotopes KW - isotope ratios KW - C-13/C-12 KW - Elephant Moraine Meteorites KW - carbonaceous chondrites KW - silicon KW - TEM data KW - stable isotopes KW - nitrogen KW - meteorites KW - organic compounds KW - X-ray data KW - CR chondrites KW - hydrogen KW - carbon KW - EET 92042 KW - X-ray analysis KW - chondrites KW - 05B:Petrology of meteorites and tektites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51501325?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Correlated+microscale+isotope+and+scanning+transmission+X-ray+analyses+of+isotopically+anomalous+organic+matter+from+the+CR2+chondrite+EET+92042&rft.au=Busemann%2C+H%3BAlexander%2C+C+M+O%3BNittler%2C+L+R%3BZega%2C+T+J%3BStroud%2C+R+M%3BCody%2C+G+D%3BYabuta%2C+H%3BHoppe%2C+P%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Busemann&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2006/pdf/2005.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Thirty-seventh lunar and planetary science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 14 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - C-13/C-12; carbon; carbonaceous chondrites; chondrites; CR chondrites; EET 92042; Elephant Moraine Meteorites; hydrogen; isotope ratios; isotopes; meteorites; N-15/N-14; nitrogen; organic compounds; silicon; stable isotopes; stony meteorites; TEM data; X-ray analysis; X-ray data ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Correlated analytical studies of organic material from the Tagish Lake carbonaceous chondrite AN - 51445356; 2007-046513 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Zega, T J AU - Stroud, R M AU - Nittler, L R AU - Busemann, H AU - Alexander, Conel M O'D AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 EP - unpaginated PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 37 KW - stony meteorites KW - ion probe data KW - isotopes KW - matrix KW - mass spectra KW - Tagish Lake Meteorite KW - N-15 KW - carbonaceous chondrites KW - TEM data KW - stable isotopes KW - nitrogen KW - meteorites KW - organic compounds KW - hydrogen KW - focused-ion beam/scanning electron microscopy KW - NanoSIMS KW - spectra KW - deuterium KW - chondrites KW - SEM data KW - 05B:Petrology of meteorites and tektites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51445356?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Correlated+analytical+studies+of+organic+material+from+the+Tagish+Lake+carbonaceous+chondrite&rft.au=Zega%2C+T+J%3BStroud%2C+R+M%3BNittler%2C+L+R%3BBusemann%2C+H%3BAlexander%2C+Conel+M+O%27D%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Zega&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2006/pdf/1444.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Thirty-seventh lunar and planetary science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Access on Jan. 4, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - carbonaceous chondrites; chondrites; deuterium; focused-ion beam/scanning electron microscopy; hydrogen; ion probe data; isotopes; mass spectra; matrix; meteorites; N-15; NanoSIMS; nitrogen; organic compounds; SEM data; spectra; stable isotopes; stony meteorites; Tagish Lake Meteorite; TEM data ER - TY - JOUR T1 - In situ lift-out with a focused-ion beam/scanning-electron microscope; a new technique for creating transmission-electron-microscope samples of Earth and planetary materials AN - 51444989; 2007-046510 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Zega, T J AU - Stroud, R M AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 EP - unpaginated PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 37 KW - transmission electron microscopy KW - stony meteorites KW - in situ KW - techniques KW - crystal structure KW - Murray Meteorite KW - carbonaceous chondrites KW - new methods KW - meteorites KW - sample preparation KW - focused-ion beam/scanning electron microscopy KW - CM chondrites KW - crystal chemistry KW - chondrites KW - scanning electron microscopy KW - electron microscopy KW - SEM data KW - 05B:Petrology of meteorites and tektites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51444989?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=In+situ+lift-out+with+a+focused-ion+beam%2Fscanning-electron+microscope%3B+a+new+technique+for+creating+transmission-electron-microscope+samples+of+Earth+and+planetary+materials&rft.au=Zega%2C+T+J%3BStroud%2C+R+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Zega&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2006/pdf/1441.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Thirty-seventh lunar and planetary science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Access on Jan. 4, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - carbonaceous chondrites; chondrites; CM chondrites; crystal chemistry; crystal structure; electron microscopy; focused-ion beam/scanning electron microscopy; in situ; meteorites; Murray Meteorite; new methods; sample preparation; scanning electron microscopy; SEM data; stony meteorites; techniques; transmission electron microscopy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Vertical distribution, migration rates, and model comparison of actinium in a semi-arid environment AN - 51410717; 2007-069948 AB - Vertical soil characterization and migration of radionuclides were investigated at four radioactively contaminated sites on Kirtland Air Force Base (KAFB), New Mexico to determine the vertical downward migration of radionuclides in a semi-arid environment. The surface soils (0-15 cm) were intentionally contaminated with Brazilian sludge (containing (super 232) Thorium and other radionuclides) approximately 40 years ago, in order to simulate the conditions resulting from a nuclear weapons accident. Site grading consisted of manually raking or machine disking the sludge. The majority of the radioactivity was found in the top 15cm of soil, with retention ranging from 69 to 88%. Two models, a compartment diffusion model and leach rate model, were evaluated to determine their capabilities and limitations in predicting radionuclide behavior. The migration rates of actinium were calculated with the diffusion compartment and the leach rate models for all sites, and ranged from 0.009 to 0.1 cm/yr increasing with depth. The migration rates calculated with the leach rate models were similar to those using the diffusion compartment model and did not increase with depth (0.045-0.076, 0.0 cm/yr). The research found that the physical and chemical properties governing transport processes of water and solutes in soil provide a valid radionuclide transport model. The evaluation also showed that the physical model has fewer limitations and may be more applicable to this environment. JF - Journal of Environmental Radioactivity AU - McClellan, Y AU - August, R A AU - Gosz, J R AU - Gann, S AU - Parmenter, R R AU - Windsor, M Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 199 EP - 211 PB - Elsevier, Oxford VL - 86 IS - 2 SN - 0265-931X, 0265-931X KW - United States KW - terrestrial environment KW - isotopes KW - Bernalillo County New Mexico KW - semi-arid environment KW - Th-232 KW - New Mexico KW - radioactive isotopes KW - transport KW - Kirtland Air Force Base KW - Ac-228 KW - soils KW - migration KW - concentration KW - soil profiles KW - surface water KW - pollution KW - migration of elements KW - models KW - Albuquerque New Mexico KW - metals KW - actinium KW - grasslands KW - thorium KW - leaching KW - actinides KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51410717?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+Radioactivity&rft.atitle=Vertical+distribution%2C+migration+rates%2C+and+model+comparison+of+actinium+in+a+semi-arid+environment&rft.au=McClellan%2C+Y%3BAugust%2C+R+A%3BGosz%2C+J+R%3BGann%2C+S%3BParmenter%2C+R+R%3BWindsor%2C+M&rft.aulast=McClellan&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=199&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+Radioactivity&rft.issn=0265931X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jenvrad.2005.08.007 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0265931X LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 30 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ac-228; actinides; actinium; Albuquerque New Mexico; Bernalillo County New Mexico; concentration; grasslands; isotopes; Kirtland Air Force Base; leaching; metals; migration; migration of elements; models; New Mexico; pollution; radioactive isotopes; semi-arid environment; soil profiles; soils; surface water; terrestrial environment; Th-232; thorium; transport; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvrad.2005.08.007 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Graves Nunataks 95209; a snapshot of metal segregation and core formation AN - 50873006; 2007-017924 AB - GRA 95209 may provide our best opportunity to date to understand the earliest stages of core formation in asteroidal bodies. This lodranite preserves a physically, chemically, and mineralogically complex set of metal-sulfide veins. High-resolution X-ray computed tomography revealed three distinct lithologies. The dominant mixed metal-silicate-sulfide matrix is cut by metal-rich, graphite-bearing veins exceeding 1 cm in width and grades into a volumetrically minor metal-poor region. Silicate compositions and modal abundances are typical for lodranites, while the mineralogy of the metal-sulfide component is complex and differs among the three lithologies. Kamacite and troilite occur with chromite, tetrataenite, schreibersite, graphite, and a range of phosphates. An (super 39) Ar- (super 40) Ar age of 4.521+ or -0.006 Ga measures the time of closure of the K-Ar system. Carbon rosettes within the metal-rich vein are nitrogen-poor, well crystallized, include kamacite sub-grains of composition comparable to the host metal, and are essentially isotopically homogeneous (delta (super 13) C approximately -33 per mil). In contrast, carbon rosettes within metal of the metal-poor lithology are N-poor, poorly crystallized, include kamacite grains that are Ni-poor compared to their host metal, and are isotopically heterogeneous (delta (super 13) C ranging from -50 to +80 per mil) even within a single metal grain. The silicate portion of GRA 95209 is similar to the lodranite EET 84302, sharing a common texture, silicate mineral compositions, and Ar-Ar age. GRA 95209 and EET 84302 are intermediate between acapulcoites and lodranites. Both experienced Fe,Ni-FeS melting with extensive melt migration, but record only the onset of silicate partial melting with limited migration of silicate melt. The complex metal-sulfide veins in GRA 95209 resulted from low-degree partial melting and melt migration and intruded the matrix lithology. Reactions between solid minerals and melt, including oxidation-reduction reactions, produced the array of phosphates, schreibersite, and tetrataenite. Extensive reduction in the metal-rich vein resulted from its origin in a hotter portion of the asteroid. This difference in thermal history is supported by the graphite structures and isotopic compositions. The graphite rosettes in the metal-rich vein are consistent with high-temperature igneous processing. In contrast, the carbon in the metal-poor lithology appears to preserve a record of formation in the nebula prior to parent-body formation. Carbon incorporated from the solar nebula into a differentiating asteroid is preferentially incorporated in metal-sulfide melts that form a core, but does not achieve isotopic homogeneity until extensive thermal processing occurs. JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - McCoy, T J AU - Carlson, W D AU - Nittler, L R AU - Stroud, R M AU - Bogard, D D AU - Garrison, D H Y1 - 2006/01// PY - 2006 DA - January 2006 SP - 516 EP - 531 PB - Elsevier, New York, NY VL - 70 IS - 2 SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - silicates KW - segregation KW - stony meteorites KW - isotopes KW - stable isotopes KW - nitrogen KW - meteorites KW - mineral composition KW - major elements KW - chemical reactions KW - dates KW - carbon KW - absolute age KW - Archean KW - chemical composition KW - geochemistry KW - Eh KW - stony irons KW - Ar/Ar KW - N-15/N-14 KW - Earth KW - Precambrian KW - isotope ratios KW - C-13/C-12 KW - cosmochemistry KW - native elements KW - lodranite KW - graphite KW - X-ray data KW - Antarctica KW - K/Ar KW - Graves Nunataks Meteorites KW - metals KW - magmas KW - GRA 95209 KW - core KW - acapulcoite KW - computed tomography data KW - sulfides KW - 05B:Petrology of meteorites and tektites KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50873006?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Graves+Nunataks+95209%3B+a+snapshot+of+metal+segregation+and+core+formation&rft.au=McCoy%2C+T+J%3BCarlson%2C+W+D%3BNittler%2C+L+R%3BStroud%2C+R+M%3BBogard%2C+D+D%3BGarrison%2C+D+H&rft.aulast=McCoy&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=516&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.gca.2005.09.019 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 56 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absolute age; acapulcoite; Antarctica; Ar/Ar; Archean; C-13/C-12; carbon; chemical composition; chemical reactions; computed tomography data; core; cosmochemistry; dates; Earth; Eh; geochemistry; GRA 95209; graphite; Graves Nunataks Meteorites; isotope ratios; isotopes; K/Ar; lodranite; magmas; major elements; metals; meteorites; mineral composition; N-15/N-14; native elements; nitrogen; Precambrian; segregation; silicates; stable isotopes; stony irons; stony meteorites; sulfides; X-ray data DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2005.09.019 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Luminescence of the Hope Diamond and other blue diamonds AN - 50468205; 2009-031694 JF - Gems and Gemology AU - Eaton Magana, Sally AU - Post, Jeffrey E AU - Freitas, Jaime A, Jr AU - Klein, Paul B AU - Walters, Roy A AU - Heaney, Peter J AU - Butler, James E AU - Kimmel, Kathryn AU - Keller, Alice Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 95 EP - 96 PB - Gemological Institute of America, Santa Monica, CA VL - 42 IS - 3 SN - 0016-626X, 0016-626X KW - diamond deposits KW - luminescence KW - Hope Diamond KW - gems KW - optical properties KW - color KW - impurities KW - diamond KW - blue diamonds KW - boron KW - native elements KW - 01C:Mineralogy of non-silicates KW - 28A:Economic geology, geology of nonmetal deposits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50468205?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gems+and+Gemology&rft.atitle=Luminescence+of+the+Hope+Diamond+and+other+blue+diamonds&rft.au=Eaton+Magana%2C+Sally%3BPost%2C+Jeffrey+E%3BFreitas%2C+Jaime+A%2C+Jr%3BKlein%2C+Paul+B%3BWalters%2C+Roy+A%3BHeaney%2C+Peter+J%3BButler%2C+James+E%3BKimmel%2C+Kathryn%3BKeller%2C+Alice&rft.aulast=Eaton+Magana&rft.aufirst=Sally&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=95&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Gems+and+Gemology&rft.issn=0016626X&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.gia.edu/gemsandgemology/70/section_main_page.cfm LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 4th international gemological symposium and GIA gemological research conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 2 N1 - PubXState - CA N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GEGEA2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - blue diamonds; boron; color; diamond; diamond deposits; gems; Hope Diamond; impurities; luminescence; native elements; optical properties ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fluorescence of fancy-color natural diamonds AN - 50467889; 2009-031732 JF - Gems and Gemology AU - Eaton Magana, Sally AU - Post, Jeffrey E AU - Walters, Roy A AU - Heaney, Peter J AU - Butler, James E AU - Kimmel, Kathryn AU - Keller, Alice Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 131 EP - 132 PB - Gemological Institute of America, Santa Monica, CA VL - 42 IS - 3 SN - 0016-626X, 0016-626X KW - diamond deposits KW - characterization KW - native elements KW - defects KW - ultraviolet radiation KW - emission spectra KW - luminescence KW - fluorescence KW - electromagnetic radiation KW - color KW - diamond KW - classification KW - spectra KW - 01C:Mineralogy of non-silicates KW - 28A:Economic geology, geology of nonmetal deposits UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50467889?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gems+and+Gemology&rft.atitle=Fluorescence+of+fancy-color+natural+diamonds&rft.au=Eaton+Magana%2C+Sally%3BPost%2C+Jeffrey+E%3BWalters%2C+Roy+A%3BHeaney%2C+Peter+J%3BButler%2C+James+E%3BKimmel%2C+Kathryn%3BKeller%2C+Alice&rft.aulast=Eaton+Magana&rft.aufirst=Sally&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=131&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Gems+and+Gemology&rft.issn=0016626X&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.gia.edu/gemsandgemology/70/section_main_page.cfm LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 4th international gemological symposium and GIA gemological research conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 1 N1 - PubXState - CA N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GEGEA2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - characterization; classification; color; defects; diamond; diamond deposits; electromagnetic radiation; emission spectra; fluorescence; luminescence; native elements; spectra; ultraviolet radiation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mineralogy and petrology of comet Wild2 nucleus samples AN - 50274063; 2007-046373 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Zolensky, Michael AU - Bland, Phil AU - Bradley, John AU - Brearley, Adrian J AU - Brennan, Sean AU - Bridges, John AU - Brownlee, Donald AU - Butterworth, Anna L AU - Dai, Zurong AU - Ebel, Denton AU - Genge, Matt AU - Gounelle, Matthieu AU - Graham, Giles AU - Grossman, Lawrence AU - Harvey, Ralph P AU - Ishii, Hope AU - Kearsley, Anton AU - Keller, Lindsay AU - Krot, Alexander N AU - Lanzirotti, Antonio AU - Leroux, Hugues AU - Messenger, Keiko AU - Mikouchi, Takashi AU - Nakamura, Tomoki AU - Ohsumi, Kazumasa AU - Okudaira, Kyoko AU - Perronnet, Murielle AU - Rietmeijer, Frans AU - Simon, Steven AU - Stephan, Thomas AU - Stroud, Rhonda AU - Taheri, Mitra AU - Tomeoka, Kazu AU - Toppani, Alice AU - Tsou, Peter AU - Tsuchiyama, Akira AU - Webber, Iris AU - Weisberg, Mike AU - Westphal, Andrew J AU - Yano, Hajime AU - Zega, Thomas AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 EP - unpaginated PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 37 KW - methods KW - laboratory studies KW - mineral composition KW - comets KW - Stardust Mission KW - Wild Comet KW - nucleus KW - interplanetary dust KW - samples KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50274063?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Mineralogy+and+petrology+of+comet+Wild2+nucleus+samples&rft.au=Zolensky%2C+Michael%3BBland%2C+Phil%3BBradley%2C+John%3BBrearley%2C+Adrian+J%3BBrennan%2C+Sean%3BBridges%2C+John%3BBrownlee%2C+Donald%3BButterworth%2C+Anna+L%3BDai%2C+Zurong%3BEbel%2C+Denton%3BGenge%2C+Matt%3BGounelle%2C+Matthieu%3BGraham%2C+Giles%3BGrossman%2C+Lawrence%3BHarvey%2C+Ralph+P%3BIshii%2C+Hope%3BKearsley%2C+Anton%3BKeller%2C+Lindsay%3BKrot%2C+Alexander+N%3BLanzirotti%2C+Antonio%3BLeroux%2C+Hugues%3BMessenger%2C+Keiko%3BMikouchi%2C+Takashi%3BNakamura%2C+Tomoki%3BOhsumi%2C+Kazumasa%3BOkudaira%2C+Kyoko%3BPerronnet%2C+Murielle%3BRietmeijer%2C+Frans%3BSimon%2C+Steven%3BStephan%2C+Thomas%3BStroud%2C+Rhonda%3BTaheri%2C+Mitra%3BTomeoka%2C+Kazu%3BToppani%2C+Alice%3BTsou%2C+Peter%3BTsuchiyama%2C+Akira%3BWebber%2C+Iris%3BWeisberg%2C+Mike%3BWestphal%2C+Andrew+J%3BYano%2C+Hajime%3BZega%2C+Thomas%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Zolensky&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2006/pdf/1203.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Thirty-seventh lunar and planetary science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 2 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Dec. 8, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - comets; interplanetary dust; laboratory studies; methods; mineral composition; nucleus; samples; Stardust Mission; Wild Comet ER - TY - JOUR T1 - CHEM2D-OPP: A new linearized gas-phase ozone photochemistry parameterization for high-altitude NWP and climate models AN - 20733124; 7260469 AB - The new CHEM2D-Ozone Photochemistry Parameterization (CHEM2D-OPP) for high- altitude numerical weather prediction (NWP) systems and climate models specifies the net ozone photochemical tendency and its sensitivity to changes in ozone mixing ratio, temperature and overhead ozone column based on calculations from the CHEM2D interactive middle atmospheric photochemical transport model. We evaluate CHEM2D-OPP performance using both short-term (6-day) and long-term (1- year) stratospheric ozone simulations with the prototype high-altitude NOGAPS- ALPHA forecast model. An inter-comparison of NOGAPS-ALPHA 6-day ozone hindcasts for 7 February 2005 with ozone photochemistry parameterizations currently used in operational NWP systems shows that CHEM2D-OPP yields the best overall agreement with both individual Aura Microwave Limb Sounder ozone profile measurements and independent hemispheric (10 degree -90 degree N) ozone analysis fields. A 1-year free-running NOGAPS-ALPHA simulation using CHEM2D-OPP produces a realistic seasonal cycle in zonal mean ozone throughout the stratosphere. We find that the combination of a model cold temperature bias at high latitudes in winter and a warm bias in the CHEM2D-OPP temperature climatology can degrade the performance of the linearized ozone photochemistry parameterization over seasonal time scales despite the fact that the parameterized temperature dependence is weak in these regions. JF - Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics AU - McCormack, J P AU - Eckermann, S D AU - Siskind, DE AU - McGee, T J AD - E. O. Hulburt Center for Space Research, Naval Research Laboratory (NRL), Washington DC, USA Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 4943 EP - 4972 PB - European Geophysical Society, Max-Planck-Str. 13 37191 Katlenburg-Lindau Germany, [mailto:egs@copernicus.org], [URL:http://www.copernicus.org/] VL - 6 IS - 12 SN - 1680-7316, 1680-7316 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Photochemistry KW - Ozone measurements KW - Climate models KW - Ozone in stratosphere KW - Numerical forecasting models KW - Ozone mixing ratio KW - Temperature KW - Simulation KW - Stratosphere KW - Ozone layer KW - Photochemicals KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Numerical simulations KW - Atmospheric chemistry KW - Ozone photochemistry KW - Climatology KW - Ozone profiles KW - Seasonal variations KW - Ozone KW - M2 551.510.43:Photochemical Processes (551.510.43) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20733124?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.atitle=CHEM2D-OPP%3A+A+new+linearized+gas-phase+ozone+photochemistry+parameterization+for+high-altitude+NWP+and+climate+models&rft.au=McCormack%2C+J+P%3BEckermann%2C+S+D%3BSiskind%2C+DE%3BMcGee%2C+T+J&rft.aulast=McCormack&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=4943&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.issn=16807316&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ozone measurements; Climate models; Ozone in stratosphere; Numerical simulations; Ozone mixing ratio; Numerical forecasting models; Atmospheric chemistry; Ozone profiles; Climatology; Ozone photochemistry; Stratosphere; Ozone layer; Photochemistry; Sulfur dioxide; Photochemicals; Temperature; Simulation; Seasonal variations; Ozone ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Detection of bacterial toxins with monosaccharide arrays AN - 20293193; 7473564 AB - A large number of bacterial toxins, viruses and bacteria target carbohydrate derivatives on the cell surface to attach and gain entry into the cell. We report here the use of a monosaccharide-based array to detect protein toxins. The array-based technique provides the capability to perform simultaneous multianalyte analyses. Arrays of N-acetyl galactosamine (GalNAc) and N- acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) derivatives were immobilized on the surface of a planar waveguide and were used as receptors for protein toxins. These arrays were probed with fluorescently labeled bacterial cells and protein toxins. While Salmonella typhimurium, Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli and staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) did not bind to either of the monosaccharides, both cholera toxin and tetanus toxin bound to GalNAc and Neu5Ac. The results show that the binding of the toxins to the carbohydrates is density dependent and semi-selective. Both toxins were detectable at 100 ng/ml. JF - Biosensors and Bioelectronics AU - Ngundi, Miriam M AU - Taitt, Chris R AU - McMurry, Scott A AU - Kahne, Daniel AU - Ligler, Frances S AD - Center of Bio/Molecular Science & Engineering, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, fligler@cbmse.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2006/01// PY - 2006 DA - Jan 2006 SP - 1195 EP - 1201 PB - Elsevier Advanced Technology, 660 White Plains Rd. Tarrytown NY 10591-5153 USA VL - 21 IS - 7 SN - 0956-5663, 0956-5663 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Monosaccharides KW - Bacterial cells KW - Cholera toxin KW - Tetanus toxin KW - Array biosensor KW - Fluorescence KW - Listeria monocytogenes KW - Cell surface KW - monosaccharides KW - Salmonella typhimurium KW - staphylococcal enterotoxin B KW - Staphylococcal enterotoxin B KW - Biosensors KW - Protein arrays KW - Escherichia coli KW - Carbohydrates KW - tetanus toxin KW - X 24370:Natural Toxins KW - A 01490:Miscellaneous KW - J 02330:Biochemistry KW - V 22320:Replication KW - W 30955:Biosensors UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20293193?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biosensors+and+Bioelectronics&rft.atitle=Detection+of+bacterial+toxins+with+monosaccharide+arrays&rft.au=Ngundi%2C+Miriam+M%3BTaitt%2C+Chris+R%3BMcMurry%2C+Scott+A%3BKahne%2C+Daniel%3BLigler%2C+Frances+S&rft.aulast=Ngundi&rft.aufirst=Miriam&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1195&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biosensors+and+Bioelectronics&rft.issn=09565663&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.bios.2005.05.001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biosensors; Cell surface; Cholera toxin; Protein arrays; tetanus toxin; Carbohydrates; monosaccharides; Staphylococcal enterotoxin B; staphylococcal enterotoxin B; Listeria monocytogenes; Escherichia coli; Salmonella typhimurium DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2005.05.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multiplexed Detection of Mycotoxins in Foods with a Regenerable Array AN - 20249001; 7313620 AB - The occurrence of different mycotoxins in cereal products calls for the development of a rapid, sensitive, and reliable detection method that is capable of analyzing samples for multiple toxins simultaneously. In this study, we report the development and application of a multiplexed competitive assay for the simultaneous detection of ochratoxin A (OTA) and deoxynivalenol (DON) in spiked barley, cornmeal, and wheat, as well as in naturally contaminated maize samples. Fluoroimmunoassays were performed with the Naval Research Laboratory array biosensor, by both a manual and an automated version of the system. This system employs evanescent-wave fluorescence excitation to probe binding events as they occur on the surface of a waveguide. Methanolic extracts of the samples were diluted threefold with buffer containing a mixture of fluorescent antibodies and were then passed over the arrays of mycotoxins immobilized on a waveguide. Fluorescent signals of the surface-bound antibody-antigen complexes decreased with increasing concentrations of free mycotoxins in the extract. After sample analysis was completed, surfaces were regenerated with 6 M guanidine hydrochloride in 50 mM glycine, pH 2.0. The limits of detection determined by the manual biosensor system were as follows: 1, 180, and 65 ng/g for DON and 1, 60, and 85 ng/g for OTA in cornmeal, wheat, and barley, respectively. The limits of detection in cornmeal determined with the automated array biosensor were 15 and 150 ng/g for OTA and DON, respectively. JF - Journal of Food Protection AU - Ngundi, Miriam M AU - Shriver-Lake, Lisa C AU - Moore, Martin H AU - Ligler, Frances S AU - Taitt, Chris R AD - Center for Bio/Molecular Science & Engineering, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C. 20375, USA Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 3047 EP - 3051 PB - Allen Press, Inc., 810 East Tenth St. Lawrence KS 66044 USA, [mailto:webmaster@allenpress.com], [URL:http://www.allenpress.com] VL - 69 IS - 12 SN - 0362-028X, 0362-028X KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Hordeum vulgare KW - Fluorescence KW - Glycine KW - Ochratoxin A KW - Food KW - Toxins KW - Biosensors KW - Triticum aestivum KW - Antibodies KW - Mycotoxins KW - Vomitoxin KW - Cereals KW - guanidine hydrochloride KW - Zea mays KW - Fluorescent indicators KW - pH effects KW - X 24320:Food Additives & Contaminants KW - A 01330:Food Microbiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20249001?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Food+Protection&rft.atitle=Multiplexed+Detection+of+Mycotoxins+in+Foods+with+a+Regenerable+Array&rft.au=Ngundi%2C+Miriam+M%3BShriver-Lake%2C+Lisa+C%3BMoore%2C+Martin+H%3BLigler%2C+Frances+S%3BTaitt%2C+Chris+R&rft.aulast=Ngundi&rft.aufirst=Miriam&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=3047&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Food+Protection&rft.issn=0362028X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fluorescence; Glycine; Food; Ochratoxin A; Toxins; Biosensors; Mycotoxins; Antibodies; Vomitoxin; guanidine hydrochloride; Cereals; Fluorescent indicators; pH effects; Hordeum vulgare; Triticum aestivum; Zea mays ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gamma-irradiation of lyophilised wound healing wafers AN - 20236594; 6737748 AB - Lyophilised wafers are being developed as drug delivery systems that can be applied directly to the surface of suppurating wounds. They are produced by the freeze-drying of polymer solutions and gels. This study investigates the possibility of sterilising these glassy, solid dosage forms with gamma- irradiation and determining the rheological properties of rehydrated wafers post-irradiation. One series of wafers was formulated using sodium alginate (SA) modified with increasing amounts of methylcellulose (MC), the other being composed of xanthan gum (XG) and MC. Batches were divided into three lots, two of which were exposed to 25 and 40 kGrays (kGy) of Cobalt-60 gamma-irradiation, respectively, the third being retained as a non-irradiated control. Apparent viscosities of solutions/gels resulting from the volumetric addition of distilled water to individual wafers were determined using continuous shear, flow-rheometry. Flow behaviour on proprietary suppurating surfaces was also determined. Large reductions in viscosity were apparent for irradiated SA samples while those of XG appeared to be largely unaffected. In addition, an increase in the yield stress of xanthan formulations was observed. Xanthan wafers appeared to withstand large doses of irradiation with no detrimental effect on the rheology of reconstituted gels. This offers the possibility of manufacturing sterilisable delivery systems for wounds. JF - International Journal of Pharmaceutics AU - Matthews, KH AU - Stevens, HNE AU - Auffret, AD AU - Humphrey, MJ AU - Eccleston, G M AD - Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Strathclyde Institute for Biomedical Sciences, 27 Taylor Street, Glasgow G4 ONR, UK, k.h.matthews@rgu.ac.uk Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 78 EP - 86 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 313 IS - 1-2 SN - 0378-5173, 0378-5173 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Lyophilised wafer KW - Wound healing KW - Sodium alginate KW - Methylcellulose KW - Xanthan KW - Gamma-irradiation KW - Drug delivery KW - Xanthan gum KW - Stress KW - Freeze-drying KW - Post-irradiation KW - methylcellulose KW - Gels KW - Rheology KW - Viscosity KW - Radiation KW - sodium alginate KW - gamma Radiation KW - xanthan KW - W 30915:Pharmaceuticals & Vaccines UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20236594?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Pharmaceutics&rft.atitle=Gamma-irradiation+of+lyophilised+wound+healing+wafers&rft.au=Matthews%2C+KH%3BStevens%2C+HNE%3BAuffret%2C+AD%3BHumphrey%2C+MJ%3BEccleston%2C+G+M&rft.aulast=Matthews&rft.aufirst=KH&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=313&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=78&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Pharmaceutics&rft.issn=03785173&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ijpharm.2006.01.023 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Drug delivery; Xanthan gum; Wound healing; Stress; Freeze-drying; Post-irradiation; methylcellulose; Gels; Rheology; Viscosity; Radiation; sodium alginate; gamma Radiation; xanthan DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2006.01.023 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multiplexed measurement of serum antibodies using an array biosensor AN - 20203769; 6737852 AB - The array biosensor provides the capability for simultaneously measuring titers of antibody against multiple antigens. Human antibodies against four different targets, tetanus toxin, diphtheria toxin, staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) and hepatitis B, were measured simultaneously in sera from eight different donors in a single assay and titers were determined. The assays could measure amounts of bound antibody as low as approximately 100 fg. Each individual serum exhibited a different pattern of reactivity against the four target antigens. Applications of this biosensor capability include monitoring for exposure to pathogens and for efficacy of vaccination. JF - Biosensors and Bioelectronics AU - Moreno-Bondi, Maria C AU - Taitt, Chris Rowe AU - Shriver-Lake, Lisa C AU - Ligler, Frances S AD - Department Quimica Analitica, Facultad de Quimica, Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid, Spain, fligler@cbmse.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 1880 EP - 1886 PB - Elsevier Advanced Technology, 660 White Plains Rd. Tarrytown NY 10591-5153 USA VL - 21 IS - 10 SN - 0956-5663, 0956-5663 KW - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Vaccination KW - Antibody production KW - Biosensor KW - Array KW - Immunization KW - Disease exposure KW - Seroconversion KW - Biosensors KW - Antibodies KW - Hepatitis B KW - tetanus toxin KW - Pathogens KW - staphylococcal enterotoxin B KW - Staphylococcal enterotoxin B KW - Diphtheria toxin KW - V 22350:Immunology KW - W 30955:Biosensors KW - J 02350:Immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20203769?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biosensors+and+Bioelectronics&rft.atitle=Multiplexed+measurement+of+serum+antibodies+using+an+array+biosensor&rft.au=Moreno-Bondi%2C+Maria+C%3BTaitt%2C+Chris+Rowe%3BShriver-Lake%2C+Lisa+C%3BLigler%2C+Frances+S&rft.aulast=Moreno-Bondi&rft.aufirst=Maria&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1880&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biosensors+and+Bioelectronics&rft.issn=09565663&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.bios.2005.12.018 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biosensors; Antibodies; Hepatitis B; Pathogens; tetanus toxin; Staphylococcal enterotoxin B; staphylococcal enterotoxin B; Vaccination; Diphtheria toxin DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2005.12.018 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Harvesting energy from the marine sediment-water interface II Kinetic activity of anode materials AN - 19838994; 6818970 AB - Here, we report a comparative study on the kinetic activity of various anodes of a recently described microbial fuel cell consisting of an anode imbedded in marine sediment and a cathode in overlying seawater. Using plain graphite anodes, it was demonstrated that a significant portion of the anodic current results from oxidation of sediment organic matter catalyzed by microorganisms colonizing the anode and capable of directly reducing the anode without added exogenous electron-transfer mediators. Here, graphite anodes incorporating microbial oxidants are evaluated in the laboratory relative to plain graphite with the goal of increasing power density by increasing current density. Anodes evaluated include graphite modified by adsorption of anthraquinone-1,6-disulfonic acid (AQDS) or 1,4-naphthoquinone (NQ), a graphite- ceramic composite containing Mn super(2+) and Ni super(2+), and graphite modified with a graphite paste containing Fe sub(3)O sub(4) or Fe sub(3)O sub(4) and Ni super(2+). It was found that these anodes possess between 1.5- and 2.2-fold greater kinetic activity than plain graphite. Fuel cells were deployed in a coastal site near Tuckerton, NJ (USA) that utilized two of these anodes. These fuel cells generated ca. 5-fold greater current density than a previously characterized fuel cell equipped with a plain graphite anode, and operated at the same site. JF - Biosensors and Bioelectronics AU - Lowy, Daniel A AU - Tender, Leonard M AU - Zeikus, JGregory AU - Park, Doo Hyun AU - Lovley, Derek R AD - Nova Research, Inc., 1900 Elkin St., Alexandria, VA 22308, United States, dlowy@cbmse.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 2058 EP - 2063 PB - Elsevier Advanced Technology, 660 White Plains Rd. Tarrytown NY 10591-5153 USA VL - 21 IS - 11 SN - 0956-5663, 0956-5663 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Microbial fuel cell KW - Magnetite KW - Tafel plots KW - Kinetic activity KW - Power density KW - Cathodes KW - Graphite KW - fuel cells KW - Organic matter KW - Sediments KW - Biosensors KW - Ceramics KW - Sediment-water interface KW - Marine environment KW - Energy KW - Kinetics KW - Anodes KW - Oxidation KW - Adsorption KW - Microorganisms KW - Oxidants KW - Harvesting KW - A 01360:Plant Diseases KW - Q4 27750:Environmental KW - W 30955:Biosensors UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19838994?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biosensors+and+Bioelectronics&rft.atitle=Harvesting+energy+from+the+marine+sediment-water+interface+II+Kinetic+activity+of+anode+materials&rft.au=Lowy%2C+Daniel+A%3BTender%2C+Leonard+M%3BZeikus%2C+JGregory%3BPark%2C+Doo+Hyun%3BLovley%2C+Derek+R&rft.aulast=Lowy&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=2058&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biosensors+and+Bioelectronics&rft.issn=09565663&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.bios.2006.01.033 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cathodes; Graphite; fuel cells; Organic matter; Sediments; Ceramics; Biosensors; Sediment-water interface; Marine environment; Kinetics; Energy; Oxidation; Anodes; Microorganisms; Adsorption; Harvesting; Oxidants DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2006.01.033 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A cowpea mosaic virus nanoscaffold for multiplexed antibody conjugation: Application as an immunoassay tracer AN - 19775855; 6932623 AB - Cowpea mosaic virus (CPMV), an icosahedral 30 nm virus, offers a uniquely programmable biological nanoscaffold. This study reports initial optimization of the simultaneous modification of two CPMV mutants with AlexaFluor super([registered]) 647 fluorescent dyes and either IgG proteins or antibodies at specific sites on the virus scaffold. The capacity of CPMV as a simultaneous carrier for different types of molecules was demonstrated, specifically, when applied as a tracer in direct and sandwich immunoassays. The ability to label the virus capsid with antibody and up to 60 fluorescent dyes resulted in an improved limit of detection in SEB sandwich immunoassays, when used as a tracer, relative to a mole equivalent of dye-labeled antibody. JF - Biosensors and Bioelectronics AU - Sapsford, Kim E AU - Soto, Carissa M AU - Blum, Amy Szuchmacher AU - Chatterji, Anju AU - Lin, Tianwei AU - Johnson, John E AU - Ligler, Frances S AU - Ratna, Banahalli R AD - George Mason University, 10910 University Blvd, MS 4E3, Manassas, VA 20110, USA, ksap@cbmse.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 1668 EP - 1673 PB - Elsevier Advanced Technology, 660 White Plains Rd. Tarrytown NY 10591-5153 USA VL - 21 IS - 8 SN - 0956-5663, 0956-5663 KW - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Cowpea mosaic virus KW - Antibody KW - Immunoassay KW - Array biosensor KW - Biosensors KW - Capsids KW - Tracers KW - Immunoglobulin G KW - Fluorescent indicators KW - Immunoassays KW - scaffolds KW - V 22410:Animal Diseases KW - W 30955:Biosensors UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19775855?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biosensors+and+Bioelectronics&rft.atitle=A+cowpea+mosaic+virus+nanoscaffold+for+multiplexed+antibody+conjugation%3A+Application+as+an+immunoassay+tracer&rft.au=Sapsford%2C+Kim+E%3BSoto%2C+Carissa+M%3BBlum%2C+Amy+Szuchmacher%3BChatterji%2C+Anju%3BLin%2C+Tianwei%3BJohnson%2C+John+E%3BLigler%2C+Frances+S%3BRatna%2C+Banahalli+R&rft.aulast=Sapsford&rft.aufirst=Kim&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1668&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biosensors+and+Bioelectronics&rft.issn=09565663&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.bios.2005.09.003 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Capsids; Biosensors; Tracers; Immunoglobulin G; Fluorescent indicators; Immunoassays; scaffolds; Cowpea mosaic virus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2005.09.003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Indirect competitive immunoassay for detection of aflatoxin B sub(1) in corn and nut products using the array biosensor AN - 19768964; 6801615 AB - Because of the potential health risks of aflatoxin B sub(1) (AFB sub(1)), it is essential to monitor the level of this mycotoxin in a variety of foods. An indirect competitive immunoassay has been developed using the NRL array biosensor, offering rapid, sensitive detection and quantification of AFB sub(1) in buffer, corn and nut products. AFB sub(1)-spiked foods were extracted with methanol and Cy5-anti-AFB sub(1) added to the resulting sample. The extracted sample/antibody mix was passed over a waveguide surface patterned with immobilized AFB sub(1). The resulting fluorescence signal decreased as the concentration of AFB sub(1) in the sample increased. The limit of detection for AFB sub(1) in buffer, 0.3 ng/ml, was found to increase to between 1.5 and 5.1 ng/g and 0.6 and 1.4 ng/g when measured in various corn and nut products, respectively. JF - Biosensors and Bioelectronics AU - Sapsford, Kim E AU - Taitt, Chris R AU - Fertig, Stephanie AU - Moore, Martin H AU - Lassman, Michael E AU - Maragos, Chris M AU - Shriver-Lake, Lisa C AD - George Mason University, 10910 University Blvd, MS 4E3, Manassas, VA 20110, USA, lcs@cbmse.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 2298 EP - 2305 PB - Elsevier Advanced Technology, 660 White Plains Rd. Tarrytown NY 10591-5153 USA VL - 21 IS - 12 SN - 0956-5663, 0956-5663 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Toxicology Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Array biosensor KW - Indirect competitive immunoassay KW - Aflatoxin B sub(1) KW - Corn products KW - Nut products KW - Biosensors KW - Aflatoxin B1 KW - Mycotoxins KW - Antibodies KW - Fluorescence KW - Food KW - Methanol KW - Immunoassays KW - X 24370:Natural Toxins KW - W 30955:Biosensors KW - A 01300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19768964?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biosensors+and+Bioelectronics&rft.atitle=Indirect+competitive+immunoassay+for+detection+of+aflatoxin+B+sub%281%29+in+corn+and+nut+products+using+the+array+biosensor&rft.au=Sapsford%2C+Kim+E%3BTaitt%2C+Chris+R%3BFertig%2C+Stephanie%3BMoore%2C+Martin+H%3BLassman%2C+Michael+E%3BMaragos%2C+Chris+M%3BShriver-Lake%2C+Lisa+C&rft.aulast=Sapsford&rft.aufirst=Kim&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=2298&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biosensors+and+Bioelectronics&rft.issn=09565663&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.bios.2005.10.021 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aflatoxin B1; Biosensors; Antibodies; Mycotoxins; Fluorescence; Food; Methanol; Immunoassays DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2005.10.021 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A correction of DIN uptake simulation by Michaelis-Menton saturation kinetics in HSPF watershed model to improve DIN export simulation AN - 19730037; 6932803 AB - Plant uptake of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) has a major effect on the watershed export of DIN. Plant uptake depends on soil moisture. The literature describes plant uptake under two conditions. One condition, when moisture is deficient, increasing moisture may increase nitrogen (N) uptake (in mass per unit time). The other condition, when moisture is sufficient, i.e., at or above the field capacity, increasing it may dilute the solution and decrease N uptake. The two different observed relationships of moisture and uptake cannot be simply simulated by the Michaelis-Menton saturation kinetics under the current setting in the Hydrological Simulation Program - Fortran (HSPF) software. This paper first compares two methods of simulated plant N uptake. The current HSPF (Version 11) uses concentration (per unit time) as the unit of uptake rate for the entire range of moisture conditions, which is inappropriate for moisture- sufficient conditions and results in higher uptake and lower DIN export during higher flow days. An alternative method uses mass (per unit area per unit time) as the unit of uptake rate, resulting in a better DIN load-flow relationship. However, it overestimates uptake in moisture-deficient conditions. This paper presents an integral method, which simply combines the above two mechanisms to simulate plant uptake in different moisture saturation conditions to improve load-flow relationships. However, it is not optimal in the operation of HSPF. Ultimately, a synthetic method, which is operational through HSPF code modification, is introduced. The synthetic method results in a better relationship between moisture and uptake, and provides reliable exports of DIN under a range of hydrology conditions. JF - Environmental Modelling & Software AU - Wang, Ping AU - Linker, Lewis C AD - UMCES/CBPO, 410 Severn Avenue, Suite 109, Annapolis, MD 21403, USA, pwang@chesapeakebay.net Y1 - 2006///0, PY - 2006 DA - 0, 2006 SP - 45 EP - 60 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., Pergamon, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 21 IS - 1 SN - 1364-8152, 1364-8152 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - HSPF model KW - Plant nutrient uptake KW - DIN export KW - Moisture effect KW - Michaelis-Menton kinetics KW - Moisture KW - Freshwater KW - Watersheds KW - Environmental factors KW - Computer programs KW - Hydrologic Models KW - Fortran KW - Absorption KW - Hydrology KW - Modelling KW - exports KW - Simulation KW - Saturation KW - Export KW - Kinetics KW - Uptake KW - Soil moisture KW - Nitrogen KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - AQ 00007:Industrial Effluents KW - SW 0845:Water in soils KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - Q2 09186:Chemistry of suspended matter UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19730037?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Modelling+%26+Software&rft.atitle=A+correction+of+DIN+uptake+simulation+by+Michaelis-Menton+saturation+kinetics+in+HSPF+watershed+model+to+improve+DIN+export+simulation&rft.au=Wang%2C+Ping%3BLinker%2C+Lewis+C&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Ping&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=45&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Modelling+%26+Software&rft.issn=13648152&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.envsoft.2004.09.025 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hydrology; Uptake; Watersheds; Environmental factors; Modelling; Nitrogen; Computer programs; exports; Kinetics; Simulation; Soil moisture; Moisture; Hydrologic Models; Fortran; Absorption; Saturation; Export; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2004.09.025 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of protein orientation on electron transfer between photosynthetic reaction centers and carbon electrodes AN - 19693408; 7473543 AB - A new type of monolayer of photosynthetic reaction centers (RC) with the primary donor facing the carbon electrode has been constructed using a new bifunctional linker and genetically engineered protein. Comparison of protein in two different orientations with linkers binding to the opposite sides of the protein demonstrates the possibility of utilizing the constructed surfaces as photoelectronic devices. The results show improvement of the electron transfer efficiency when RC is bound with the primary donor (P) facing the electrode (P- side). In either protein orientation, electron transfer within the protein is unidirectional and when applying a voltage RC operates as a photorectifier. Electron transfer between the protein and carbon electrodes in the constructed devices is most likely occurring by tunneling. JF - Biosensors and Bioelectronics AU - Trammell, Scott A AU - Spano, Anthony AU - Price, Ronald AU - Lebedev, Nikolai AD - Center for Bio/Molecular Science & Engineering, Code 6900, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, nnl@cbmse.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2006/01// PY - 2006 DA - Jan 2006 SP - 1023 EP - 1028 PB - Elsevier Advanced Technology, 660 White Plains Rd. Tarrytown NY 10591-5153 USA VL - 21 IS - 7 SN - 0956-5663, 0956-5663 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Bio-inorganic interfaces KW - Self-assembly KW - Photoactivation KW - Electron tunneling KW - Carbon electrode KW - Rectification KW - Biosensors KW - Carbon KW - Genetic engineering KW - Electrodes KW - Electron transfer KW - Reaction centers KW - W 30955:Biosensors UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19693408?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biosensors+and+Bioelectronics&rft.atitle=Effect+of+protein+orientation+on+electron+transfer+between+photosynthetic+reaction+centers+and+carbon+electrodes&rft.au=Trammell%2C+Scott+A%3BSpano%2C+Anthony%3BPrice%2C+Ronald%3BLebedev%2C+Nikolai&rft.aulast=Trammell&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1023&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biosensors+and+Bioelectronics&rft.issn=09565663&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.bios.2005.03.015 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biosensors; Carbon; Genetic engineering; Electrodes; Electron transfer; Reaction centers DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2005.03.015 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Active head movements facilitate compensation for effects of prism displacement on dynamic gait AN - 19575418; 7294783 AB - Study design: Four groups, between-subjects study. Objectives: To investigate the effects of exercise on adaptation of normal subjects who had been artificially spatially disoriented. Background: Many patients referred for rehabilitation experience sensory changes, due to age or disease processes, and these changes affect motor skill. The best way to train patients to adapt to these changes and to improve their sensorimotor skills is unclear. Using normal subjects, we tested the hypothesis that active, planned head movement is needed to adapt to modified visual input. Methods and Measures: Eighty male and female subjects who had normal balance on computerized dynamic posturography (CDP) and the dynamic gait index (DGI), were randomly assigned to four groups. All groups donned diagonally shift lenses and were again assessed with CDP and DGI. The four groups were then treated for 20 min. Group 1 (control group) viewed a video, Group 2 performed exercise that involved translating the entire body through space, but without separate, volitional head movement, Group 3 performed exercises which all incorporated volitional, planned head rotations, and Group 4 performed exercises that involved translating the body (as in Group 2) and incorporated volitional, planned head motion (as in Group 3). All subjects were post-tested with CDP and DGI, lenses were removed, and subjects were retested again with CDP and DGI. Results: The groups did not differ significantly on CDP scores but Groups 3 and 4 had significantly better DGI scores than Groups 1 and 2. Conclusions: Active head movement that is specifically planned as part of the exercise is more effective than passive attention or head movements that are not consciously planned, for adapting to sensorimotor change when it incorporates active use of the changed sensory modality, in this casehead motion. JF - Journal of Vestibular Research: Equilibrium & Orientation AU - Gottshall, K R AU - Hoffer, ME AU - Cohen, H S AU - Moore, R J AD - Department of Defense Spatial Orientation Center, Department of Otolaryngology, Naval Medical Center San Diego, 34520 Bob Wilson Drive Suite 200, San Diego, CA 92134, USA, krgottshall@nmcsd.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 29 EP - 33 VL - 16 IS - 1-2 SN - 0957-4271, 0957-4271 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Videotape KW - Research (statistical design) KW - Motor skills KW - Rehabilitation KW - Head KW - Patients KW - Exercise KW - Movement KW - Experience KW - Diseases KW - Gait KW - Attention KW - Balance KW - PE 080:Motor Learning UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19575418?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Vestibular+Research%3A+Equilibrium+%26+Orientation&rft.atitle=Active+head+movements+facilitate+compensation+for+effects+of+prism+displacement+on+dynamic+gait&rft.au=Gottshall%2C+K+R%3BHoffer%2C+ME%3BCohen%2C+H+S%3BMoore%2C+R+J&rft.aulast=Gottshall&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=29&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Vestibular+Research%3A+Equilibrium+%26+Orientation&rft.issn=09574271&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Videotape; Head; Rehabilitation; Motor skills; Research (statistical design); Patients; Exercise; Movement; Experience; Diseases; Gait; Balance; Attention ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The caCORE Software Development Kit: Streamlining construction of interoperable biomedical information services AN - 19450567; 6729750 AB - Robust, programmatically accessible biomedical information services that syntactically and semantically interoperate with other resources are challenging to construct. Such systems require the adoption of common information models, data representations and terminology standards as well as documented application programming interfaces (APIs). The National Cancer Institute (NCI) developed the cancer common ontologic representation environment (caCORE) to provide the infrastructure necessary to achieve interoperability across the systems it develops or sponsors. The caCORE Software Development Kit (SDK) was designed to provide developers both within and outside the NCI with the tools needed to construct such interoperable software systems. The caCORE SDK requires a Unified Modeling Language (UML) tool to begin the development workflow with the construction of a domain information model in the form of a UML Class Diagram. Models are annotated with concepts and definitions from a description logic terminology source using the Semantic Connector component. The annotated model is registered in the Cancer Data Standards Repository (caDSR) using the UML Loader component. System software is automatically generated using the Codegen component, which produces middleware that runs on an application server. The caCORE SDK was initially tested and validated using a seven-class UML model, and has been used to generate the caCORE production system, which includes models with dozens of classes. The deployed system supports access through object-oriented APIs with consistent syntax for retrieval of any type of data object across all classes in the original UML model. The caCORE SDK is currently being used by several development teams, including by participants in the cancer biomedical informatics grid (caBIG) program, to create compatible data services. caBIG compatibility standards are based upon caCORE resources, and thus the caCORE SDK has emerged as a key enabling technology for caBIG. The caCORE SDK substantially lowers the barrier to implementing systems that are syntactically and semantically interoperable by providing workflow and automation tools that standardize and expedite modeling, development, and deployment. It has gained acceptance among developers in the caBIG program, and is expected to provide a common mechanism for creating data service nodes on the data grid that is under development. JF - BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making AU - Phillips, Joshua AU - Chilukuri, Ram AU - Fragoso, Gilberto AU - Warzel, Denise AU - Covitz, Peter A AD - Science Applications International Corporation, Annapolis, MD, USA Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 PB - BioMed Central Ltd., Middlesex House 34-42 Cleveland Street London W1T 4LB UK, [mailto:info@biomedcentral.com], [URL:http://www.biomedcentral.com] VL - 6 IS - 1 SN - 1472-6947, 1472-6947 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Article No. 2 KW - Decision making KW - Computer programs KW - software KW - Data processing KW - Automation KW - Language KW - Bioinformatics KW - Cancer KW - Models KW - W 30960:Bioinformatics & Computer Applications UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19450567?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BMC+Medical+Informatics+and+Decision+Making&rft.atitle=The+caCORE+Software+Development+Kit%3A+Streamlining+construction+of+interoperable+biomedical+information+services&rft.au=Phillips%2C+Joshua%3BChilukuri%2C+Ram%3BFragoso%2C+Gilberto%3BWarzel%2C+Denise%3BCovitz%2C+Peter+A&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=BMC+Medical+Informatics+and+Decision+Making&rft.issn=14726947&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2F1472-6947-6-2 L2 - http://www.biomedcentral.com/1472-6947/6/2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Data processing; Computer programs; Cancer; software; Models; Language; Bioinformatics; Decision making; Automation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-6947-6-2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Maltose-binding protein: a versatile platform for prototyping biosensing AN - 19428729; 6703613 AB - The bacterial periplasmic-binding protein (PBP) superfamily members, in particular the maltose-binding protein, have been used extensively to prototype a variety of biosensing platforms. Although quite diverse at the primary sequence level, this protein superfamily retains the same basic two-domain structure, and upon binding a recognized ligand almost all PBPs undergo a conformational change to a closed structure. This process forms the basis for most, but not all, PBP-based biosensor signal transduction. Many direct detection or reagentless sensing modalities have been utilized with maltose- binding protein for both in vitro and in vivo detection of target compounds. Signal transduction modalities developed to date include direct fluorescence, electrochemical detection, fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET)-based detection, surface-tethered FRET sensing, hybrid quantum dot FRET sensing, and enzymatic detection, each of which have different benefits, potential applications and limitations. JF - Current Opinion in Biotechnology AU - Medintz, Igor L AU - Deschamps, Jeffrey R AD - Center for Bio/Molecular Science and Engineering, Code 6900, Laboratory for the Structure of Matter, Code 6812, US Naval Research Laboratory, WA 20375-5320, USA, imedintz@cbmse.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 17 EP - 27 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 17 IS - 1 SN - 0958-1669, 0958-1669 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Biosensors KW - Reviews KW - Hybrids KW - fluorescence resonance energy transfer KW - maltose-binding protein KW - Signal transduction KW - Amino acid sequence KW - W 30955:Biosensors KW - J 02300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19428729?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+Opinion+in+Biotechnology&rft.atitle=Maltose-binding+protein%3A+a+versatile+platform+for+prototyping+biosensing&rft.au=Medintz%2C+Igor+L%3BDeschamps%2C+Jeffrey+R&rft.aulast=Medintz&rft.aufirst=Igor&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=17&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Current+Opinion+in+Biotechnology&rft.issn=09581669&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.copbio.2006.01.002 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Analytical biotechnology. N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biosensors; Hybrids; Reviews; fluorescence resonance energy transfer; maltose-binding protein; Amino acid sequence; Signal transduction DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.copbio.2006.01.002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Emerging Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coti, Causes and Effects of the Rise of a Human Pathogen AN - 19389379; 7158502 AB - Shiga toxin (Stx) [Verotoxin (VT)]-producing Escherichia coli (STEC), also called enterohaemorrhagic E. coli or VTEC are emerging zoonotic agents and became most important as human pathogens, particularly in the industrialized countries. Production of cytotoxins, also called Stx or VT, is the major patho-genicity determinant of STEC, which can cause life-threatening haemorrhagic diseases in humans. The spectrum of STEC phenotypes is diverse and domestic and wildlife animals constitute important reservoirs for these bacteria. STEC are spread from animal faeces to the environment, water and food. Inges-tion of contaminated foodstuff and water, as well as contact with the environment, STEC-excreting animals or humans are the major sources of human infection. Economical changes in animal and food production, alteration of consumer habits and lack of specific immune response, particularly in urbanized populations, have contributed to the recent spread of STEC as a zoonotic agent. Supranational surveillance networks as well as national reference laboratories as sentinels play an important role in the prevention and control of STEC infections in humans. Development of new vaccines and probiotics may serve as future tools to control the spread of STEC in animals and humans. JF - Journal of Veterinary Medicine B/Zentralblatt fuer Veterinaermedizin Reihe B AU - Beutin, L AD - National Reference Laboratory for Escherichia coli (NRL-E.coli), Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR), Diedersdorfer Weg 1, D-12277 Berlin, Germany, I.beutin@bfr.bund.de Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 299 EP - 305 VL - 53 IS - 7 SN - 0931-1793, 0931-1793 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Cytotoxins KW - Food KW - Wildlife KW - probiotics KW - Pathogens KW - Food contamination KW - Infection KW - verotoxin KW - Escherichia coli KW - Consumers KW - Immune response KW - Vaccines KW - Feces KW - Shiga toxin KW - J 02400:Human Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19389379?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Veterinary+Medicine+B%2FZentralblatt+fuer+Veterinaermedizin+Reihe+B&rft.atitle=Emerging+Enterohaemorrhagic+Escherichia+coti%2C+Causes+and+Effects+of+the+Rise+of+a+Human+Pathogen&rft.au=Beutin%2C+L&rft.aulast=Beutin&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=299&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Veterinary+Medicine+B%2FZentralblatt+fuer+Veterinaermedizin+Reihe+B&rft.issn=09311793&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Food; Cytotoxins; Wildlife; probiotics; Pathogens; Infection; Food contamination; verotoxin; Consumers; Vaccines; Immune response; Feces; Shiga toxin; Escherichia coli ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Are low ultraviolet B and high animal protein intake associated with risk of renal cancer? AN - 19353832; 7109127 AB - Incidence rates of kidney cancer are thought to be highest in places situated at high latitudes and in populations with high intake of energy from animal sources. This suggests that low 25-hydroxyvitamin D status, due to lower levels of UVB irradiance, and energy from animal sources might be involved in etiology. The association of latitude with age-adjusted incidence rates was determined for all 175 countries in a UN cancer database, GLOBOCAN. The independent association of UVB irradiance, cloud cover and intake of calories from animal sources with age-adjusted incidence rates was assessed using multiple regression in 139 countries that provided dietary data. Renal cancer incidence rates were highest in countries situated at the highest latitudes, in men (R super(2) = 0.64, p < 0.01) and women (R super(2) = 0.63, p < 0.01). According to multivariate analysis in men, UVB irradiance was inversely associated with renal cancer incidence rates (p = 0.0003), while cloud cover (p = 0.003) and intake of calories from animal sources (p < 0.0001) were independently positively associated (R super(2) for model = 0.73, p < 0.0001). In women, UVB irradiance was inversely associated with incidence rates (p = 0.04), while total cloud cover (p = 0.0008) and calories from animal sources (p < 0.0001) were positively associated (R super(2) = 0.68, p < 0.0001). Lower levels of UVB irradiance and higher intakes of calories from animal sources were independently associated with higher incidence rates of kidney cancer. JF - International Journal of Cancer AU - Mohr, Sharif B AU - Gorham, Edward D AU - Garland, Cedric F AU - Grant, William B AU - Garland, Frank C AD - Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of California, San Diego, CA, garlandc@nhrc.navy.mil Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 2705 EP - 2709 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030 USA, [mailto:custserv@wiley.com], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/] VL - 119 IS - 11 SN - 0020-7136, 0020-7136 KW - Risk Abstracts KW - renal neoplasms KW - ultraviolet irradiance KW - vitamin D KW - diet KW - multiple regression KW - Diets KW - Etiology KW - Kidney KW - Proteins KW - Nutrition KW - Cancer KW - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19353832?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Cancer&rft.atitle=Are+low+ultraviolet+B+and+high+animal+protein+intake+associated+with+risk+of+renal+cancer%3F&rft.au=Mohr%2C+Sharif+B%3BGorham%2C+Edward+D%3BGarland%2C+Cedric+F%3BGrant%2C+William+B%3BGarland%2C+Frank+C&rft.aulast=Mohr&rft.aufirst=Sharif&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=119&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=2705&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Cancer&rft.issn=00207136&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fijc.22213 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diets; Etiology; Kidney; Proteins; Nutrition; Cancer DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijc.22213 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrocarbon-based weapons maintenance compounds produce evidence of contact hypersensitivity in BALB/c mice AN - 19349900; 7094603 AB - Unprotected dermal contact with weapons maintenance materials is highly probable during cleaning and maintenance of firearms. Several weapons maintenance materials of interest to the Department of Defense were evaluated for their irritating and sensitizing potential in a modified local lymph node assay (LLNA). Female BALBIc mice (n = 5) were topically exposed to Break-Free CLP, Royco 634, TW-25B, MC-25, or MC-2500. All compounds tested produced a positive response for irritancy and lymphocyte proliferation. Break-Free CLP and Royco 634 produced the greatest dermal irritation and highest LLNA stimulation index. Phenotyping of draining lymph node cells from animals treated with Break-Free CLP suggest that this material induces T-cell-mediated contact sensitization (Type IV hypersensitivity) in mice. These findings support the recommendation that persons handling or using weapons maintenance materials should protect their skin from repeated contact by wearing appropriate personal protective equipment. JF - Cutaneous and Ocular Toxicology AU - Arfsten, D P AU - Azadi, S AU - Butterworth, L F AU - Meade, B J AD - Navy Drug Screening Laboratory Jacksonville, Box 113 Building H-2033, Naval Air Station, Jacksonville FL 32212-0113, USA, darfsten@dlj0ndsl.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 185 EP - 194 VL - 25 IS - 3 SN - 1556-9527, 1556-9527 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Phenotyping KW - Hypersensitivity KW - Skin KW - Contact dermatitis KW - Local lymph node assay KW - Lymphocytes T KW - Lymphocytes KW - Irritation KW - Lymph nodes KW - X 24490:Other UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19349900?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cutaneous+and+Ocular+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Hydrocarbon-based+weapons+maintenance+compounds+produce+evidence+of+contact+hypersensitivity+in+BALB%2Fc+mice&rft.au=Arfsten%2C+D+P%3BAzadi%2C+S%3BButterworth%2C+L+F%3BMeade%2C+B+J&rft.aulast=Arfsten&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=185&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cutaneous+and+Ocular+Toxicology&rft.issn=15569527&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15569520600860306 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Phenotyping; Hypersensitivity; Contact dermatitis; Skin; Lymphocytes T; Local lymph node assay; Lymphocytes; Lymph nodes; Irritation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15569520600860306 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Temperature regulation of bacterial production, respiration, and growth efficiency in a temperate salt-marsh estuary AN - 19283657; 7027945 AB - There is consensus that temperature plays a major role in shaping microbial activity, but there are still questions as to how temperature influences different aspects of bacterioplankton carbon metabolism under different environmental conditions. We examined the temperature dependence of bacterioplankton carbon metabolism, whether this temperature dependence changes at different temperatures, and whether the relationship between temperature and carbon metabolism varies among estuarine sub-systems differing in their degree of enrichment. Two years of intensive sampling in a temperate estuary (Monie Bay, Chesapeake Bay, USA) revealed significant differences in the temperature dependence of bacterial production (BP) and respiration (BR), which drove a strong negative temperature response of bacterial growth efficiency (BGE). Accordingly, BGE was lower in summer (0.5). For all measured metabolic processes, the most pronounced temperature response was observed at lower temperatures, with Q sub(10) values generally 2-fold greater than in warmer waters. Despite significant differences in resource availability, both the temperature dependence and magnitude of BR and bacterioplankton carbon consumption (BCC) were remarkably similar among the 4 estuarine sub-systems. Although temperature dependencies of BP and BGE were also similar, their magnitude differed significantly, with highest values in the nutrient-enriched sub-system and lowest in the open bay. This pattern in carbon metabolism among sub-systems was present throughout the year and was confirmed by temperature manipulation experiments, suggesting the temperature effects on BP and BGE did not override the influence of resource availability. We conclude that temperature is the dominant factor regulating seasonality of BR and BCC in this system, whereas BP and BGE are influenced by both temperature and organic matter quality, with variation in the relative importance of each of these factors throughout the year. JF - Aquatic Microbial Ecology AU - Apple, Jude K AU - Del Giorgio, PA AU - Kemp, WMichael AD - Horn Point Laboratory, University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, Cambridge, Maryland 21613, USA super(2)US Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, jude.apple@nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2006///0, PY - 2006 DA - 0, 2006 SP - 243 EP - 254 PB - Inter-Research, Nordbuente 23 Oldendorf/Luhe 21385 Germany, [mailto:ir@int-res.com] VL - 43 IS - 3 SN - 0948-3055, 0948-3055 KW - Bacteria KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Ecology Abstracts KW - Bacterioplankton KW - Temperature KW - Growth efficiency KW - Estuary KW - Respiration KW - Resource availability KW - Carbon KW - Sampling KW - Seasonal variations KW - Temperature effects KW - Growth rate KW - Seasonality KW - Biological production KW - Organic matter KW - Estuaries KW - Brackish KW - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Nannoplankton KW - USA KW - Salt marshes KW - Environmental conditions KW - Metabolism KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - A 01450:Environmental Pollution & Waste Treatment KW - Q1 08422:Environmental effects KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - J 02320:Cell Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19283657?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aquatic+Microbial+Ecology&rft.atitle=Temperature+regulation+of+bacterial+production%2C+respiration%2C+and+growth+efficiency+in+a+temperate+salt-marsh+estuary&rft.au=Apple%2C+Jude+K%3BDel+Giorgio%2C+PA%3BKemp%2C+WMichael&rft.aulast=Apple&rft.aufirst=Jude&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=243&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aquatic+Microbial+Ecology&rft.issn=09483055&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Seasonality; Growth rate; Temperature effects; Biological production; Salt marshes; Organic matter; Respiration; Estuaries; Nannoplankton; Bacteria; Carbon; Resource availability; Sampling; Environmental conditions; Seasonal variations; Bacterioplankton; Metabolism; USA; ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay; Brackish ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The New World primate, Aotus nancymae, as a model for examining the immunogenicity of a prototype enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli subunit vaccine AN - 17171502; 6836181 AB - The colonization factors (CF) of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) are being targeted for inclusion in a multi-subunit ETEC vaccine. This study was designed to examine the preclinical safety and immunogenicity of CF CS6, encapsulated in a biodegradable poly(dl-lactide-co-glycolide) (meCS6), and administered in the presence or absence of a mutated heat-labile enterotoxin, LT(R192G), in the non-human primate, Aotus nancymae. A. nancymae were inoculated intranasally (IN) with meCS6 (200 mu g; positive control), or intragastrically (IG) with meCS6 (200 or 1000 mu g) with or without 2 mu g LT(R192G) in three doses given at 2-week intervals. In a second experiment, A. nancymae were inoculated IG with 950 mu g of meCS6 with or without 2 mu g LT(R192G) in four doses given every 48 h. Blood was collected to assess anti-CS6 and -LT serum immunoglobulin G (IgG) and IgA responses and safety variables (complete blood count and chemistry). Safety parameters were unchanged from baseline following all vaccinations. In Experiment 1, a dose-related serologic response to CS6 was observed; 78.6 and 57.1% of monkeys given 1000 mu g meCS6 (n = 14) had a serum IgG and IgA response, respectively, compared to only 28.6% of monkeys given 200 mu g meCS6 (n = 14) with a serum IgG and IgA response. No significant effect on the number of responders or the magnitude of responses was observed with the addition of LT(R192G). The three-dose, 2-week regimen with 1000 mu g meCS6 was more effective at eliciting an immune response than the four-dose, 48-h regimen with 950 mu g meCS6. Results from this study indicate that A. nancymae provide a useful ETEC preclinical safety and immunogenicity model. JF - Vaccine AU - Jones, Franca R AU - Hall, Eric R AU - Tribble, David AU - Savarino, Stephen J AU - Cassels, Frederick J AU - Porter, Chad AU - Meza, Rina AU - Nunez, Gladys AU - Espinoza, Nereyda AU - Salazar, Milagros AU - Luckett, Rickey AU - Scott, Daniel AD - Bacterial Diseases Program, Naval Medical Research Center Detachment (NMRCD- Lima, Peru), NMRCD Unit 3800, APO, AA 34031, Peru, jonesf@nmrc.navy.mil Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 3786 EP - 3792 PB - Butterworth-Heinemann, 313 Washington St. Newton MA 02158 USA VL - 24 IS - 18 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - Aotus nancymae KW - Aotus nancymai KW - Peruvian Red-necked Owl Monkey KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Blood KW - Immunoglobulin A KW - Aotus nancymaee KW - Immunogenicity KW - Escherichia coli KW - Immunoglobulin G KW - Vaccines KW - Vaccination KW - Colonization factor KW - heat-labile enterotoxin KW - J 02834:Vaccination and immunization KW - F 06100:Vaccines - active immunity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17171502?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=The+New+World+primate%2C+Aotus+nancymae%2C+as+a+model+for+examining+the+immunogenicity+of+a+prototype+enterotoxigenic+Escherichia+coli+subunit+vaccine&rft.au=Jones%2C+Franca+R%3BHall%2C+Eric+R%3BTribble%2C+David%3BSavarino%2C+Stephen+J%3BCassels%2C+Frederick+J%3BPorter%2C+Chad%3BMeza%2C+Rina%3BNunez%2C+Gladys%3BEspinoza%2C+Nereyda%3BSalazar%2C+Milagros%3BLuckett%2C+Rickey%3BScott%2C+Daniel&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Franca&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=3786&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.vaccine.2005.07.029 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Blood; Immunoglobulin A; Immunogenicity; Immunoglobulin G; Vaccines; Vaccination; Colonization factor; heat-labile enterotoxin; Aotus nancymaee; Escherichia coli DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.07.029 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impact of formulation on the abuse liability, safety and regulation of medications: The expert panel report AN - 17165450; 6834654 AB - A scientific meeting was held in April 2005 to consider how the formulation of medications might impact on their potential for abuse. The background papers prepared for this meeting, as well as abstracts of volunteered presentations, are published in this supplemental issue of Drug and Alcohol Dependence. This paper is the Expert Panel Report summarizing the discussions held following the formal presentations and including the suggested recommendations for additional research that emerged from these discussions. There was overwhelming consensus that formulation does play a role in prescription drug abuse, i.e., a formulation of an abused substance can be developed that will decrease its abuse potential, and several examples were cited. Nevertheless, it is imperative that new formulations have similar efficacy and in no way compromise medication access to doctors and patients. However, there was also consensus that a great deal of research and discussion was needed to fully implement a program of risk management through reformulation of existing products or tailoring the formulation of new products to retain clinical efficacy and safety while minimizing potential for abuse. Those who need to take part in this discussion include scientific groups, pharmaceutical companies, as well as governmental and regulatory agencies. The areas where more research is needed include development of standards for assessing tamper-resistance, improved animal models that can address formulation-related variables (e.g., onset, duration), the redesign of human laboratory studies providing appropriate models for comparing formulations, and improved post-marketing surveillance. Finally, knowledge and experience are needed to translate scientific work into a predictable, transparent and reliable regulatory process. JF - Drug and Alcohol Dependence AU - Grudzinskas, Charles AU - Balster, Robert L AU - Gorodetzky, Charles W AU - Griffiths, Roland R AU - Henningfield, Jack E AU - Johanson, Chris-Ellyn AU - Mansbach, Robert S AU - McCormick, Cynthia G AU - Schnoll, Sidney H AU - Strain, Eric C AU - Wright, C AD - NDA Partners LLC, 720 Riverview Terrace, Annapolis, MD 21401, USA, cgrudzinskas@compuserve.com Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - S77 EP - S82 PB - Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd., P.O. Box 85 Limerick Ireland VL - 83 SN - 0376-8716, 0376-8716 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Abuse liability KW - Formulations KW - Drug regulation KW - Tampering KW - drug abuse KW - Government regulations KW - Safety regulations KW - Liability KW - H 4000:Food and Drugs UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17165450?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Drug+and+Alcohol+Dependence&rft.atitle=Impact+of+formulation+on+the+abuse+liability%2C+safety+and+regulation+of+medications%3A+The+expert+panel+report&rft.au=Grudzinskas%2C+Charles%3BBalster%2C+Robert+L%3BGorodetzky%2C+Charles+W%3BGriffiths%2C+Roland+R%3BHenningfield%2C+Jack+E%3BJohanson%2C+Chris-Ellyn%3BMansbach%2C+Robert+S%3BMcCormick%2C+Cynthia+G%3BSchnoll%2C+Sidney+H%3BStrain%2C+Eric+C%3BWright%2C+C&rft.aulast=Grudzinskas&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=&rft.spage=S77&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Drug+and+Alcohol+Dependence&rft.issn=03768716&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.drugalcdep.2006.02.008 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - drug abuse; Government regulations; Safety regulations; Liability DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2006.02.008 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Vaccine-preventable adenoviral respiratory illness in US military recruits, 1999-2004 AN - 17085421; 6719690 AB - The high burden of respiratory infections in military populations is well documented throughout history. The primary pathogen responsible for morbidity among US recruits in training was shown to be adenovirus. Highly efficacious oral vaccines were used for 25 years, but vaccine production ceased in 1996, and available stores were depleted by early 1999. Surveillance for acute febrile respiratory illness was performed at eight military recruit training sites throughout the United States from July 1999 through June 2004 to document rates after loss of the vaccines. Laboratory diagnoses complimented the surveillance efforts. Results Over the 5 years, nearly 12 million person-weeks were followed and an estimated 110,172 febrile respiratory illness cases and 73,748 adenovirus cases were identified. Rates of illness were highest at the Navy and Air Force training centers, with average annual rates of 1.20 and 1.35 cases per 100 recruit-weeks, respectively. Adenoviral-associated illness rates peaked in weeks 3-5 of training, depending upon service. Conclusions The burden of adenoviral illness among US recruit populations has returned to high levels since loss of the vaccines. Restoration of an effective adenovirus vaccine effort within the military is anticipated by 2008, potentially reducing the adenovirus morbidity suffered in this vulnerable population. Efforts to determine the burden of adenovirus and potential benefits of vaccination in civilian populations are being renewed. JF - Vaccine AU - Russell, Kevin L AU - Hawksworth, Anthony W AU - Ryan, Margaret AK AU - Strickler, Jennifer AU - Irvine, Marina AU - Hansen, Christian J AU - Gray, Gregory C AU - Gaydos, Joel C AD - Department of Defense Center for Deployment Health Research, Naval Health Research Center, P.O. Box 85122, San Diego, CA 92186-5122, United States, russell@nhrc.navy.mil Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 2835 EP - 2842 PB - Butterworth-Heinemann, 313 Washington St. Newton MA 02158 USA VL - 24 IS - 15 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Adenovirus vaccine KW - Military recruits KW - Respiratory illness rates KW - Adenovirus respiratory illness KW - vaccines KW - Recruitment KW - Adenovirus KW - Respiratory diseases KW - Pathogens KW - Infection KW - Morbidity KW - Prevention KW - Infectious diseases KW - Navy KW - Vaccines KW - Military KW - V 22097:Immunization: Vaccines & vaccination: Human KW - F 06100:Vaccines - active immunity KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17085421?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Vaccine-preventable+adenoviral+respiratory+illness+in+US+military+recruits%2C+1999-2004&rft.au=Russell%2C+Kevin+L%3BHawksworth%2C+Anthony+W%3BRyan%2C+Margaret+AK%3BStrickler%2C+Jennifer%3BIrvine%2C+Marina%3BHansen%2C+Christian+J%3BGray%2C+Gregory+C%3BGaydos%2C+Joel+C&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=15&rft.spage=2835&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.vaccine.2005.12.062 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Recruitment; Navy; Pathogens; Vaccines; Infection; Morbidity; Prevention; vaccines; Infectious diseases; Respiratory diseases; Military; Adenovirus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.12.062 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rapid detection of foodborne contaminants using an Array Biosensor AN - 17080693; 6709041 AB - Foodborne contaminants come in a variety of sizes ranging from simple chemical compounds to entire bacterial cells. Due to public health concerns, there is a current need in the food industry for a sensitive, specific and rapid method to monitor for the presence of these toxic species, either as a result of natural or deliberate contamination. The Array Biosensor developed at the NRL encompasses these qualities, including the ability to measure multiple analytes simultaneously on a single substrate. In this study, we demonstrate the Array Biosensor's ability to measure both large pathogens, such as the bacteria Campylobacter jejuni (C. jejuni), and small toxins, including the mycotoxins ochratoxin A, fumonisin B, aflatoxin B sub(1) and deoxynivalenol. Sandwich immunoassays were used to measure C. jejuni in buffer and a number of food matrices, while competitive immunoassays, taking only 15 min, were developed for the simultaneous detection of multiple mycotoxins. The combination of sandwich and competitive immunoassay formats on a single substrate was demonstrated, allowing the simultaneous detection of both large (C. jejuni) and small (aflatoxin B sub(1)) food contaminants. JF - Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical AU - Sapsford, Kim E AU - Ngundi, Miriam M AU - Moore, Martin H AU - Lassman, Michael E AU - Shriver-Lake, Lisa C AU - Taitt, Chris R AU - Ligler, Frances S AD - George Mason University, 10910 University Blvd, MS 4E3, Manassas, VA 20110, USA, fligler@cbmse.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 599 EP - 607 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 113 IS - 2 SN - 0925-4005, 0925-4005 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Array Biosensor KW - Sandwich immunoassay KW - Competitive immunoassay KW - Bacteria KW - Campylobacter jejuni KW - Mycotoxins KW - Multi-analyte KW - Aflatoxin B1 KW - Fumonisins KW - Food industry KW - Ochratoxin A KW - Aflatoxins KW - Pathogens KW - Food contamination KW - Public health KW - Biosensors KW - Vomitoxin KW - Contaminants KW - Immunoassays KW - A 01017:Human foods KW - A 01113:General KW - W4 230:Biosensors, Bioelectronics & Bioindicators KW - J 02400:Human Diseases KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews KW - H 4000:Food and Drugs UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17080693?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sensors+and+Actuators+B%3A+Chemical&rft.atitle=Rapid+detection+of+foodborne+contaminants+using+an+Array+Biosensor&rft.au=Sapsford%2C+Kim+E%3BNgundi%2C+Miriam+M%3BMoore%2C+Martin+H%3BLassman%2C+Michael+E%3BShriver-Lake%2C+Lisa+C%3BTaitt%2C+Chris+R%3BLigler%2C+Frances+S&rft.aulast=Sapsford&rft.aufirst=Kim&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=599&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Sensors+and+Actuators+B%3A+Chemical&rft.issn=09254005&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.snb.2005.07.008 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aflatoxin B1; Biosensors; Fumonisins; Mycotoxins; Vomitoxin; Food industry; Ochratoxin A; Pathogens; Contaminants; Food contamination; Immunoassays; Public health; Aflatoxins; Campylobacter jejuni DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2005.07.008 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Micellar electrokinetic chromatography and capillary electrochromatography of nitroaromatic explosives in seawater AN - 17074266; 6693951 AB - The ability to separate nitroaromatic and nitramine explosives in seawater sample matrices is demonstrated using both MEKC and CEC. While several capillary-based separations exist for explosives, none address direct sampling from seawater, a sample matrix of particular interest in the detection of undersea mines. Direct comparisons are made between MEKC and CEC in terms of sensitivity and separation efficiency for the analysis of 14 explosives and explosive degradation products in seawater and diluted seawater. The use of high-salt stacking with MEKC results, on average, in a three-fold increase in the number of theoretical plates, and nearly double resolution for samples prepared in 25% seawater. By taking advantage of long injection times in conjunction with stacking, detection limits down to sub mg/L levels are attainable; however, resolution is sacrificed. CEC of explosive mixtures using sol-gels prepared from methyltrimethoxysilane does not perform as well as MEKC in terms of resolving power, but does permit extended injection times for concentrating analyte onto the head of the separation column with little or no subsequent loss in resolution. Electrokinetic injections of 8 min at high voltage allow for detection limits of explosives below 100 mu g/L. JF - Electrophoresis AU - Giordano, Braden C AU - Copper, Christine L AU - Collins, Greg E AD - Naval Research Laboratory, Chemistry Division, Washington, DC, USA, greg.collins@nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2006///0, PY - 2006 DA - 0, 2006 SP - 778 EP - 786 PB - Wiley-VCH, Postfach 101161 Weinheim 69451 Germany, [mailto:info@wiley-vch.de] VL - 27 IS - 4 SN - 0170-0835, 0170-0835 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Capillary electrokinetic chromatography KW - High-salt stacking KW - Micellar electrokinetic chromatography KW - Nitroaromatic explosives KW - Sol-gel KW - Marine KW - Sea water KW - Chromatographic techniques KW - Analytical techniques KW - Explosives KW - Water analysis KW - Methodology KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17074266?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Electrophoresis&rft.atitle=Micellar+electrokinetic+chromatography+and+capillary+electrochromatography+of+nitroaromatic+explosives+in+seawater&rft.au=Giordano%2C+Braden+C%3BCopper%2C+Christine+L%3BCollins%2C+Greg+E&rft.aulast=Giordano&rft.aufirst=Braden&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=778&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Electrophoresis&rft.issn=01700835&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Felps.200500605 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sea water; Chromatographic techniques; Analytical techniques; Explosives; Water analysis; Methodology; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/elps.200500605 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Methane hydrate exploration; a geochemical focus coupled with geophysical site surveys AN - 1287379038; 2013-018722 JF - Publication - West Texas Geological Society AU - Coffin, Richard B Y1 - 2006 PY - 2006 DA - 2006 SP - 30 EP - 31 PB - West Texas Geological Society, Midland, TX VL - 06-117 SN - 0099-9040, 0099-9040 KW - United States KW - hydrates KW - petroleum exploration KW - Cascadia KW - Northeast Pacific KW - gas hydrates KW - Southwest Pacific KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - petroleum KW - Chile KW - West Pacific KW - heat flow KW - Louisiana KW - Hikurangi Trough KW - continental margin KW - methane KW - Australasia KW - solutes KW - Texas KW - South Pacific KW - alkanes KW - South America KW - organic compounds KW - Pacific Ocean KW - geochemical methods KW - hydrocarbons KW - continental shelf KW - pore water KW - New Zealand KW - 29A:Economic geology, geology of energy sources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1287379038?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Publication+-+West+Texas+Geological+Society&rft.atitle=Methane+hydrate+exploration%3B+a+geochemical+focus+coupled+with+geophysical+site+surveys&rft.au=Coffin%2C+Richard+B&rft.aulast=Coffin&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2006-01-01&rft.volume=06-117&rft.issue=&rft.spage=30&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Publication+-+West+Texas+Geological+Society&rft.issn=00999040&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - West Texas Geological Society 2006 fall symposium; Resource plays in the Permian Basin; resource to reserves N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Last updated - 2013-04-19 N1 - CODEN - WTGPAA N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; Australasia; continental margin; Chile; continental shelf; gas hydrates; geochemical methods; heat flow; Hikurangi Trough; hydrates; hydrocarbons; Louisiana; methane; New Zealand; organic compounds; Pacific Ocean; petroleum; petroleum exploration; pore water; solutes; South America; South Pacific; Southwest Pacific; Texas; United States; West Pacific; Cascadia; Northeast Pacific ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Pathogen Detection with Antimicrobial Peptides T2 - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AN - 39809500; 4068300 JF - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AU - Kulagina, N AU - Ligler, F AU - Taitt, C Y1 - 2005/12/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 15 KW - Pathogens KW - Antimicrobial peptides KW - Peptides KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39809500?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.atitle=Pathogen+Detection+with+Antimicrobial+Peptides&rft.au=Kulagina%2C+N%3BLigler%2C+F%3BTaitt%2C+C&rft.aulast=Kulagina&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2005-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pacifichem.org/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Vibrational Spectra and Relaxation Dynamics of Anions in Ionic Liquids T2 - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AN - 39808461; 4066476 JF - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AU - Owrutsky, J C AU - Dahl, K AU - Sando, G M AU - Fox, D M AU - Sutto, T E Y1 - 2005/12/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 15 KW - Anions KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39808461?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.atitle=Vibrational+Spectra+and+Relaxation+Dynamics+of+Anions+in+Ionic+Liquids&rft.au=Owrutsky%2C+J+C%3BDahl%2C+K%3BSando%2C+G+M%3BFox%2C+D+M%3BSutto%2C+T+E&rft.aulast=Owrutsky&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pacifichem.org/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Theoretical Confirmation of the Experimental Raman Spectra of the Lower-Order Diamondoid Molecule: Cyclohexamantane (C@@d26@H@@d30@) T2 - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AN - 39794829; 4061392 DE: JF - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AU - Richardson, S L AU - Baruah, T AU - Mehl, M J AU - Pederson, M R Y1 - 2005/12/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 15 KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39794829?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.atitle=Theoretical+Confirmation+of+the+Experimental+Raman+Spectra+of+the+Lower-Order+Diamondoid+Molecule%3A+Cyclohexamantane+%28C%40%40d26%40H%40%40d30%40%29&rft.au=Richardson%2C+S+L%3BBaruah%2C+T%3BMehl%2C+M+J%3BPederson%2C+M+R&rft.aulast=Richardson&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pacifichem.org/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Detection of Bacterial Cells and Toxins Using a Carbohydrate Array Biosensor T2 - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AN - 39791805; 4068411 JF - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AU - Ngundi, M M AU - Taitt, C R AU - Ligler, F S Y1 - 2005/12/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 15 KW - Carbohydrates KW - Biosensors KW - Toxins KW - Disease detection KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39791805?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.atitle=Detection+of+Bacterial+Cells+and+Toxins+Using+a+Carbohydrate+Array+Biosensor&rft.au=Ngundi%2C+M+M%3BTaitt%2C+C+R%3BLigler%2C+F+S&rft.aulast=Ngundi&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pacifichem.org/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Sugar Polyacrylate Hydrogel Scaffold for the Immobilization of Biomolecules T2 - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AN - 39775233; 4058817 JF - 2005 International Chemical Congress of Pacific Basin Societies (PACIFICHEM 2005) AU - Charles, P T AU - Soto, C M AU - Goldman, E R AU - Taitt, C R AU - Patterson, C H AU - Martin, B D AU - Spector, M S Y1 - 2005/12/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Dec 15 KW - Scaffolds KW - Polyacrylate KW - Sugar KW - Immobilization KW - Hydrogels KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39775233?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.atitle=Sugar+Polyacrylate+Hydrogel+Scaffold+for+the+Immobilization+of+Biomolecules&rft.au=Charles%2C+P+T%3BSoto%2C+C+M%3BGoldman%2C+E+R%3BTaitt%2C+C+R%3BPatterson%2C+C+H%3BMartin%2C+B+D%3BSpector%2C+M+S&rft.aulast=Charles&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2005-12-15&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+International+Chemical+Congress+of+Pacific+Basin+Societies+%28PACIFICHEM+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pacifichem.org/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Multilingual France? TT - Une France plurilingue? AN - 85642358; 200607922 AB - Following the 16 June 1999 decision of the Constitutional Council of France that France's ratification of the European Charter of Regional or Minority Languages on 7 May 1999 was unconstitutional, a proposal by the prime minister to amend the 1958 constitution was rejected by President Chirac, who initiated instead a bill to develop regional languages. Debate reopened between defenders of the unity & indivisibility of the French people & partisans of diversity & pluralingualism, & a climate favorable to a modest promotion of regional languages ensued during which two government organizations took initiatives; the education minister's bilingual education initiatives were rejected 29 Nov 2002 by the Council of State, whereas the General Delegation to the French Language changed its name to "General Delegation to the French Language and the Languages of France" & adopted a new mission to develop plurilingualism & protect France's languages, valuing preservation over promotion. 46 References. Adapted from the source document JF - The French Review AU - Gaquin, Audrey AD - United States Naval Academy Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - 278 EP - 294 VL - 79 IS - 2 SN - 0016-111X, 0016-111X KW - Language Revitalization (43630) KW - European Union (23370) KW - Language Planning (43400) KW - France (25500) KW - Political Factors (66453) KW - Language Attitudes (41800) KW - Language Policy (43450) KW - Language Maintenance (42950) KW - Minority Languages (54250) KW - article KW - 5611: sociolinguistics; language planning UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85642358?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Allba&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+French+Review&rft.atitle=A+Multilingual+France%3F&rft.au=Gaquin%2C+Audrey&rft.aulast=Gaquin&rft.aufirst=Audrey&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=79&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=278&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+French+Review&rft.issn=0016111X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - French DB - Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA) N1 - Date revised - 2006-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - CODEN - FRRVAI N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - France (25500); Language Policy (43450); Language Planning (43400); Minority Languages (54250); Language Attitudes (41800); Political Factors (66453); Language Maintenance (42950); Language Revitalization (43630); European Union (23370) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of Electrokinetic Remediation of Arsenic-contaminated Soils AN - 762277289; 13661853 AB - The potential of electrokinetic (EK) remediation technology has been successfully demonstrated for the remediation of heavy metal-contaminated fine-grained soils through laboratory scale and field application studies. Arsenic contamination in soil is a serious problem affecting both site use and groundwater quality. The EK technology was evaluated for the removal of arsenic from two soil samples; a kaolinite soil artificially contaminated with arsenic and an arsenic-bearing tailing-soil taken from the Myungbong (MB) gold mine area. The effectiveness of enhancing agents was investigated using three different types of cathodic electrolytes; deionized water (DIW), potassium phosphate (KH sub(2)PO sub(4)) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH). The results of the experiments on the kaolinite show that the potassium phosphate was the most effective in extracting arsenic, probably due to anion exchange of arsenic species by phosphate. On the other hand, the sodium hydroxide seemed to be the most efficient in removing arsenic from the tailing-soil. This result may be explained by the fact that the sodium hydroxide increased the soil pH and accelerated ionic migration of arsenic species through the desorption of arsenic species as well as the dissolution of arsenic-bearing minerals. JF - Environmental Geochemistry and Health AU - Kim, Soon-Oh AU - Kim, Won-Seok AU - Kim, Kyoung-Woong AD - Arsenic Geoenvironment Laboratory (NRL), Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 500-712, Gwangju, Republic of Korea, kwkim@gjist.ac.kr Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - Dec 2005 SP - 443 EP - 453 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany VL - 27 IS - 5-6 SN - 0269-4042, 0269-4042 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Environment Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Bioremediation KW - Anions KW - Contamination KW - Migration KW - Soil KW - Sodium hydroxide KW - potassium phosphate KW - Gold KW - Electrolytes KW - Water Pollution Treatment KW - Potassium KW - Sodium Hydroxide KW - kaolinite KW - Mines KW - hydroxides KW - Groundwater pollution KW - Dissolution KW - Groundwater KW - Technology KW - Groundwater Pollution KW - Kaolinite KW - Ground water KW - Ion exchange KW - Arsenic KW - Desorption KW - Soil Contamination KW - Soil pH KW - Sodium KW - Soil pollution KW - Phosphates KW - Phosphate KW - Remediation KW - Migrations KW - Hydroxides KW - Minerals KW - AQ 00006:Sewage KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies KW - SW 3070:Water quality control KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments KW - X 24360:Metals KW - ENA 02:Toxicology & Environmental Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/762277289?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Geochemistry+and+Health&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+Electrokinetic+Remediation+of+Arsenic-contaminated+Soils&rft.au=Kim%2C+Soon-Oh%3BKim%2C+Won-Seok%3BKim%2C+Kyoung-Woong&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Soon-Oh&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=5-6&rft.spage=443&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Geochemistry+and+Health&rft.issn=02694042&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10653-005-2673-z LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-10-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Electrolytes; Kaolinite; Arsenic; Contamination; Remediation; Migrations; Potassium; Hydroxides; Ion exchange; Desorption; Anions; Soil pH; kaolinite; Mines; Migration; Soil pollution; Sodium hydroxide; Phosphate; Ground water; potassium phosphate; Gold; Dissolution; Minerals; hydroxides; Sodium; Soil; Phosphates; Bioremediation; Groundwater pollution; Technology; Soil Contamination; Water Pollution Treatment; Groundwater Pollution; Sodium Hydroxide; Groundwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10653-005-2673-z ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Arctic Ocean databases with a dual use; geoscientific investigations and the delimitation of the outer continental shelf AN - 742918923; 2010-063271 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Macnab, Ron AU - Jakobsson, M AU - Glebovsky (Glebovskiy), V AU - Poselov, V AU - Kovacs, L AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - Abstract T13D EP - 0498 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Law of the Sea KW - data acquisition KW - data processing KW - Exclusive Economic Zone KW - research KW - samples KW - observations KW - outer shelf KW - ice KW - data bases KW - Arctic Ocean KW - tectonics KW - continental shelf KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - climate KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742918923?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Arctic+Ocean+databases+with+a+dual+use%3B+geoscientific+investigations+and+the+delimitation+of+the+outer+continental+shelf&rft.au=Macnab%2C+Ron%3BJakobsson%2C+M%3BGlebovsky+%28Glebovskiy%29%2C+V%3BPoselov%2C+V%3BKovacs%2C+L%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Macnab&rft.aufirst=Ron&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic Ocean; bathymetry; climate; continental shelf; data acquisition; data bases; data processing; Exclusive Economic Zone; ice; Law of the Sea; observations; ocean floors; outer shelf; research; samples; tectonics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Understanding poison control and protecting its future. AN - 69068875; 16419736 AB - Poison centers save money and lives. Individual patients and their doctors benefit from local poison center availability, as do healthcare facilities and insurance companies. All have a stake in a stable poison control system. It is likely that the greatest contribution of poison control centers to society has yet to be realized. Poison control centers already possess an efficient, realtime surveillance mechanism (TESS). With increased funding, this can be expanded and made more available outside the poison control community. TESS can be used to detect chemical releases or attacks and environmental and infectious disease outbreaks as they occur - long before individual healthcare providers could connect the dots. In conclusion, while the value of a nationwide poison control system to society is well recognized, its future is not as clear. Establishing a stable system to monitor and treat poisonings in the US will take political will at the local, state, and federal levels to ensure full funding for years to come. JF - Pediatric annals AU - Kostic, Mark A AU - Rose, S Rutherfoord AU - Bebarta, Vikhyat S AD - Naval Medical Center, Portsmouth, VA 23708, USA. makostic@mar.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - 983 EP - 4, 987-8 VL - 34 IS - 12 SN - 0090-4481, 0090-4481 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - History, 21st Century KW - History, 20th Century KW - Health Expenditures -- trends KW - Comprehension KW - Poison Control Centers -- history KW - Poison Control Centers -- economics KW - Poison Control Centers -- organization & administration KW - Forecasting UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69068875?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pediatric+annals&rft.atitle=Understanding+poison+control+and+protecting+its+future.&rft.au=Kostic%2C+Mark+A%3BRose%2C+S+Rutherfoord%3BBebarta%2C+Vikhyat+S&rft.aulast=Kostic&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=983&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pediatric+annals&rft.issn=00904481&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-03-23 N1 - Date created - 2006-01-19 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effect of microbial Fe(III) reduction on smectite flocculation AN - 51636641; 2006-011136 AB - This study was undertaken to investigate the changes in flocculation properties of Fe-rich smectite (nontronite, NAu-1) suspensions, including settling velocity, aggregate size and floc architecture associated with microbial Fe(III)-reduction in the smectite structure. The dissimilatory Fe-reducing bacterium Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 was incubated with lactate as the electron donor and structural Fe(III) as the sole electron acceptor for 3, 12, 24 and 48 h in an anaerobic chamber. Two controls were prepared; the first was identical to the experimental treatments except that heat-killed cells were used (non- reduced control), and the second control was the same as the first except that the incubation was carried out in an aerobic environment. The extent of Fe(III) reduction for the 48 h incubation was observed to reach up to 18%. Neither the non-reduced control nor the aerobically inoculated sample showed Fe(III) reduction. Compared with the non-reduced control, there was a 2.7 mu m increase in mean aggregate size and a 30-fold increase in average settling velocity in the bioreduced smectite suspensions as measured using a Micromeritics Sedigraph (super R) . The aerobically inoculated smectite showed a similar aggregate-size distribution to that of the non-reduced control. Significant changes in physical properties of smectite suspensions induced by microbial Fe(III) reduction were measured directly using transmission electron microscopy. The floc architecture of bioreduced smectite revealed less open structures compared to those of a non-reduced control. The aspect ratio (thickness/length) of individual smectite particle increased from 0.11 for the non-reduced control to 0.18 on average for the bioreduced smectite suspensions. The effects of pH on the clay flocculation were minimal in this study because the value of pH remained nearly constant at pH = 7.0-7.3 before and after the experiments. We therefore suggest that the increase in net negative charge caused by microbial Fe(III) reduction significantly promoted clay flocculation by increasing the electrochemical attraction in the smectite suspensions. JF - Clays and Clay Minerals AU - Kim, Jin-wook AU - Furukawa, Yoko AU - Dong, Hailiang AU - Newell, Steven W Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - 572 EP - 579 PB - Clay Minerals Society, Clarkson, NY VL - 53 IS - 6 SN - 0009-8604, 0009-8604 KW - silicates KW - flocculation KW - experimental studies KW - clay mineralogy KW - smectite KW - effects KW - nontronite KW - electrochemical properties KW - TEM data KW - iron KW - clay minerals KW - aerobic environment KW - ferric iron KW - metals KW - bacteria KW - chemical properties KW - sheet silicates KW - reduction KW - geochemistry KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51636641?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clays+and+Clay+Minerals&rft.atitle=The+effect+of+microbial+Fe%28III%29+reduction+on+smectite+flocculation&rft.au=Kim%2C+Jin-wook%3BFurukawa%2C+Yoko%3BDong%2C+Hailiang%3BNewell%2C+Steven+W&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Jin-wook&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=53&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=572&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Clays+and+Clay+Minerals&rft.issn=00098604&rft_id=info:doi/10.1346%2FCCMN.2005.0530603 L2 - http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/cms/ccm LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Abstract, Copyright, Clay Minerals Society | Reference includes data from GeoScienceWorld, Alexandria, VA, United States N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerobic environment; bacteria; chemical properties; clay mineralogy; clay minerals; effects; electrochemical properties; experimental studies; ferric iron; flocculation; geochemistry; iron; metals; nontronite; reduction; sheet silicates; silicates; smectite; TEM data DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1346/CCMN.2005.0530603 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effects of mass deposition, gas flux and salt diapirs on surface sediment geochemistry in Keathley Canyon (northern Gulf of Mexico) AN - 50548131; 2009-004354 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Pohlman, John W AU - Ruppel, C D AU - Hutchinson, D R AU - Hart, P E AU - Plummer, R AU - Knies, D AU - Grabowski, K AU - Coffin, R B AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - Abstract OS31D EP - 04 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - diapirs KW - salt tectonics KW - chemically precipitated rocks KW - Leg 96 KW - IPOD KW - evaporites KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - cores KW - submarine canyons KW - organic compounds KW - sedimentary rocks KW - total organic carbon KW - sediments KW - DSDP Site 619 KW - Deep Sea Drilling Project KW - tectonics KW - ocean floors KW - North Atlantic KW - Keathley Canyon KW - geochemistry KW - pore water KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - salt KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50548131?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=The+effects+of+mass+deposition%2C+gas+flux+and+salt+diapirs+on+surface+sediment+geochemistry+in+Keathley+Canyon+%28northern+Gulf+of+Mexico%29&rft.au=Pohlman%2C+John+W%3BRuppel%2C+C+D%3BHutchinson%2C+D+R%3BHart%2C+P+E%3BPlummer%2C+R%3BKnies%2C+D%3BGrabowski%2C+K%3BCoffin%2C+R+B%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Pohlman&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; chemically precipitated rocks; cores; Deep Sea Drilling Project; diapirs; DSDP Site 619; evaporites; geochemistry; Gulf of Mexico; IPOD; Keathley Canyon; Leg 96; North Atlantic; ocean floors; organic compounds; pore water; salt; salt tectonics; sedimentary rocks; sediments; submarine canyons; tectonics; total organic carbon ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geologic and site survey setting for JIP Gulf of Mexico gas hydrate drilling AN - 50543950; 2009-004351 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Hutchinson, D R AU - Snyder, F AU - Hart, P E AU - Ruppel, C D AU - Pohlman, John W AU - Wood, W T AU - Coffin, R B AU - Edwards, K M AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - Abstract OS31D EP - 01 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - resources KW - seismic stratigraphy KW - geophysical surveys KW - gas hydrates KW - geophysical methods KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - cores KW - seismic methods KW - bottom-simulating reflectors KW - Joint Industry Project on Hydrates KW - energy sources KW - mass movements KW - surveys KW - drilling KW - ocean floors KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 29A:Economic geology, geology of energy sources KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50543950?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Geologic+and+site+survey+setting+for+JIP+Gulf+of+Mexico+gas+hydrate+drilling&rft.au=Hutchinson%2C+D+R%3BSnyder%2C+F%3BHart%2C+P+E%3BRuppel%2C+C+D%3BPohlman%2C+John+W%3BWood%2C+W+T%3BCoffin%2C+R+B%3BEdwards%2C+K+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Hutchinson&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; bottom-simulating reflectors; cores; drilling; energy sources; gas hydrates; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; Gulf of Mexico; Joint Industry Project on Hydrates; mass movements; North Atlantic; ocean floors; resources; seismic methods; seismic stratigraphy; surveys ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Vector acoustic sensors for marine seismic surveys AN - 50430320; 2009-049036 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Lindwall, D AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - Abstract S33B EP - 0321 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - acoustical methods KW - technology KW - acoustical properties KW - three-dimensional models KW - marine methods KW - geophysical methods KW - instruments KW - two-dimensional models KW - seismic methods KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50430320?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Vector+acoustic+sensors+for+marine+seismic+surveys&rft.au=Lindwall%2C+D%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Lindwall&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; acoustical properties; geophysical methods; instruments; marine methods; seismic methods; technology; three-dimensional models; two-dimensional models ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bubbles in sediments; visualization, measurements and modelling AN - 50427627; 2009-053178 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Boudreau, B P AU - Johnson, B S AU - Barry, M AU - Algar, C AU - Reed, A AU - Furukawa, Y AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - Abstract OS32A EP - 06 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 52, SUPPL. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - tomography KW - imagery KW - continental margin KW - bubbles KW - mechanical properties KW - fluid phase KW - nearshore environment KW - elastic materials KW - gases KW - cohesive materials KW - models KW - visualization KW - marine sediments KW - computed tomography KW - sediments KW - ocean floors KW - pockmarks KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50427627?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Bubbles+in+sediments%3B+visualization%2C+measurements+and+modelling&rft.au=Boudreau%2C+B+P%3BJohnson%2C+B+S%3BBarry%2C+M%3BAlgar%2C+C%3BReed%2C+A%3BFurukawa%2C+Y%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Boudreau&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=52%2C+SUPPL.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bubbles; cohesive materials; computed tomography; continental margin; elastic materials; fluid phase; gases; imagery; marine sediments; mechanical properties; models; nearshore environment; ocean floors; pockmarks; sediments; tomography; visualization ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geochemical evaluation of piston core porewater on Atwater Valley, Gulf of Mexico; variation in vertical methane gradients AN - 50424258; 2009-053249 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Coffin, R B AU - Pohlman, J W AU - Wood, W AU - Gardner, Joan M AU - Plummer, R AU - Gettrust, J F AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - Abstract OS42A EP - 03 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 52, SUPPL. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - continental slope KW - isotopes KW - halogens KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - Atwater Valley KW - stable isotopes KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - cores KW - marine sediments KW - thermal anomalies KW - chloride ion KW - heat flow KW - carbon KW - sediments KW - Louisiana KW - geochemistry KW - chlorine KW - sulfate ion KW - methane KW - Mississippi Delta KW - mounds KW - alkanes KW - organic compounds KW - hydrocarbons KW - North Atlantic KW - pore water KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50424258?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Geochemical+evaluation+of+piston+core+porewater+on+Atwater+Valley%2C+Gulf+of+Mexico%3B+variation+in+vertical+methane+gradients&rft.au=Coffin%2C+R+B%3BPohlman%2C+J+W%3BWood%2C+W%3BGardner%2C+Joan+M%3BPlummer%2C+R%3BGettrust%2C+J+F%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Coffin&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=52%2C+SUPPL.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; Atlantic Ocean; Atwater Valley; carbon; chloride ion; chlorine; continental slope; cores; geochemistry; Gulf of Mexico; halogens; heat flow; hydrocarbons; isotopes; Louisiana; marine sediments; methane; Mississippi Delta; mounds; North Atlantic; organic compounds; pore water; sediments; stable isotopes; sulfate ion; thermal anomalies; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Use of a computer-based dataset to constrain opening of the Labrador Sea AN - 50423847; 2009-052069 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Lawver, L A AU - Gahagan, L M AU - Childers, V A AU - Skogseid, J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - Abstract T43B EP - 1396 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 52, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - University of Texas at Austin KW - Labrador Sea KW - Cretaceous KW - Lomonosov Ridge KW - data processing KW - Norwegian Sea KW - Holocene KW - Upper Cretaceous KW - Cenozoic KW - Queen Elizabeth Islands KW - gravity field KW - Nunavut KW - upper Oligocene KW - sea-floor spreading KW - data bases KW - Arctic Ocean KW - Ellesmere Island KW - middle Eocene KW - Quaternary KW - Eocene KW - Arctic region KW - magnetic anomalies KW - Paleogene KW - satellite methods KW - Mesozoic KW - Eurasia Basin KW - computer programs KW - ocean basins KW - Tertiary KW - plate tectonics KW - Canada KW - PLATES project KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - remote sensing KW - Oligocene KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50423847?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Use+of+a+computer-based+dataset+to+constrain+opening+of+the+Labrador+Sea&rft.au=Lawver%2C+L+A%3BGahagan%2C+L+M%3BChilders%2C+V+A%3BSkogseid%2C+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Lawver&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=52%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 1 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic Ocean; Arctic region; Atlantic Ocean; Canada; Cenozoic; computer programs; Cretaceous; data bases; data processing; Ellesmere Island; Eocene; Eurasia Basin; gravity field; Holocene; Labrador Sea; Lomonosov Ridge; magnetic anomalies; Mesozoic; middle Eocene; North Atlantic; Norwegian Sea; Nunavut; ocean basins; Oligocene; Paleogene; plate tectonics; PLATES project; Quaternary; Queen Elizabeth Islands; remote sensing; satellite methods; sea-floor spreading; Tertiary; University of Texas at Austin; Upper Cretaceous; upper Oligocene ER - TY - JOUR T1 - High resolution seafloor environmental characterization of methane seeps in the Mississippi Canyon near Atwater Valley 13/14, Gulf of Mexico AN - 50423468; 2009-053268 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Gardner, Joan M AU - Hagen, R AU - Hart, P AU - Czarnecki, M AU - Nishimura, C AU - Hutchinson, D R AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - Abstract OS43A EP - 0618 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 52, SUPPL. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - imagery KW - geophysical surveys KW - gas hydrates KW - characterization KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - Atwater Valley KW - mapping KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - acoustical methods KW - ocean floors KW - high-resolution methods KW - gas seeps KW - methane KW - geophysical methods KW - mounds KW - alkanes KW - morphology KW - organic compounds KW - hydrocarbons KW - surveys KW - side-scanning methods KW - bathymetry KW - North Atlantic KW - sonar methods KW - Mississippi Canyon KW - backscattering KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50423468?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=High+resolution+seafloor+environmental+characterization+of+methane+seeps+in+the+Mississippi+Canyon+near+Atwater+Valley+13%2F14%2C+Gulf+of+Mexico&rft.au=Gardner%2C+Joan+M%3BHagen%2C+R%3BHart%2C+P%3BCzarnecki%2C+M%3BNishimura%2C+C%3BHutchinson%2C+D+R%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Gardner&rft.aufirst=Joan&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=52%2C+SUPPL.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; Atlantic Ocean; Atwater Valley; backscattering; bathymetry; characterization; gas hydrates; gas seeps; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; Gulf of Mexico; high-resolution methods; hydrocarbons; imagery; mapping; methane; Mississippi Canyon; morphology; mounds; North Atlantic; ocean floors; organic compounds; side-scanning methods; sonar methods; surveys ER - TY - JOUR T1 - High resolution seismic images of the Gulf of Mexico Joint Industry Program drilling transect AN - 50422684; 2009-053269 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Wood, Warren T AU - Hart, P AU - Coffin, R B AU - Gardner, Joan M AU - Gettrust, J F AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - Abstract OS43A EP - 0619 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 52, SUPPL. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - high-resolution methods KW - imagery KW - methane KW - geophysical methods KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - mounds KW - alkanes KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - seismic methods KW - acoustical methods KW - organic compounds KW - hydrocarbons KW - ocean floors KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50422684?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=High+resolution+seismic+images+of+the+Gulf+of+Mexico+Joint+Industry+Program+drilling+transect&rft.au=Wood%2C+Warren+T%3BHart%2C+P%3BCoffin%2C+R+B%3BGardner%2C+Joan+M%3BGettrust%2C+J+F%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Wood&rft.aufirst=Warren&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=52%2C+SUPPL.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; Atlantic Ocean; geophysical methods; Gulf of Mexico; high-resolution methods; hydrocarbons; imagery; methane; mounds; North Atlantic; ocean floors; organic compounds; seismic methods ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Authigenic mineral fronts as recorders of past and present methane fluxes; offshore Concepcion, Chile AN - 50421877; 2009-053265 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Novosel, I AU - Dickens, G R AU - Snyder, G T AU - Pohlman, J W AU - Coffin, R B AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - Abstract OS43A EP - 0615 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 52, SUPPL. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - East Pacific KW - sediment-water interface KW - methane KW - offshore KW - oxidation KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - authigenic minerals KW - South Pacific KW - Chile KW - alkanes KW - Southeast Pacific KW - cores KW - South America KW - organic compounds KW - marine sediments KW - Concepcion Chile KW - sulfate-methane transition KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sediments KW - hydrocarbons KW - geochemistry KW - pore water KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50421877?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Authigenic+mineral+fronts+as+recorders+of+past+and+present+methane+fluxes%3B+offshore+Concepcion%2C+Chile&rft.au=Novosel%2C+I%3BDickens%2C+G+R%3BSnyder%2C+G+T%3BPohlman%2C+J+W%3BCoffin%2C+R+B%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Novosel&rft.aufirst=I&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=52%2C+SUPPL.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; authigenic minerals; Chile; Concepcion Chile; cores; East Pacific; geochemistry; hydrocarbons; marine sediments; methane; offshore; organic compounds; oxidation; Pacific Ocean; pore water; sediment-water interface; sediments; South America; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; sulfate-methane transition ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Compound-specific stable carbon isotope analysis of low-concentration complex hydrocarbon mixtures from natural gas hydrate systems AN - 50421733; 2009-053258 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Plummer, R E AU - Pohlman, J W AU - Coffin, R B AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - December 2005 SP - Abstract OS43A EP - 0608 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 52, SUPPL. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - chemical analysis KW - gas hydrates KW - propane KW - isotopes KW - natural gas KW - isotope ratios KW - C-13/C-12 KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - petroleum KW - ethane KW - alkanes KW - stable isotopes KW - gas chromatography KW - organic compounds KW - carbon KW - hydrocarbons KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50421733?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Compound-specific+stable+carbon+isotope+analysis+of+low-concentration+complex+hydrocarbon+mixtures+from+natural+gas+hydrate+systems&rft.au=Plummer%2C+R+E%3BPohlman%2C+J+W%3BCoffin%2C+R+B%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Plummer&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=52%2C+SUPPL.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; C-13/C-12; carbon; chemical analysis; ethane; gas chromatography; gas hydrates; hydrocarbons; isotope ratios; isotopes; natural gas; organic compounds; petroleum; propane; stable isotopes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Microarray-based detection of genetic heterogeneity, antimicrobial resistance, and the viable but nonculturable state in human pathogenic Vibrio spp. AN - 20087451; 6578799 AB - The morbidity and mortality associated with Vibrio-mediated waterborne diseases necessitates the development of sensitive detection technologies that are able to elucidate the identity, potential pathogenicity, susceptibility, and viability of contaminating bacteria in a timely manner. For this purpose, we have designed a single multiplex PCR assay to simultaneously amplify 95 diagnostic regions (encompassing species/serogroup-specific, antimicrobial resistance, and known toxin markers) and combined it with a long oligonucleotide microarray to create a platform capable of rapidly detecting and discriminating the major human pathogenic species from the genus VIBRIO: V. cholerae, V. parahaemolyticus, V. vulnificus, and V. mimicus. We were able to validate this strategy by testing 100 geographically and temporally distributed isolates and observed an excellent concordance between species- and serotype-level microarray-based identification and traditional typing methods. In addition to accurate identification, the microarray simultaneously provided evidence of antibiotic resistance genes and mobile genetic elements, such as sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim constins and class I integrons, and common toxin (ctxAB, rtxA, hap, hlyA, tl, tdh, trh, vvhA, vlly, and vmhA) and pathogenicity (tcpA, type III secretion system) genes that are associated with pathogenic VIBRIO: The versatility of this method was further underscored by its ability to detect the expression of known toxin and virulence genes from potentially harmful viable but nonculturable organisms. The results suggest that this molecular identification method provides rapid and definitive information that would be of value in epidemiological, environmental, and health risk assessment surveillance. JF - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA AU - Vora, Gary J AU - Meador, Carolyn E AU - Bird, Michele M AU - Bopp, Cheryl A AU - Andreadis, Joanne D AU - Stenger, David A AD - Center for Bio/Molecular Science and Engineering, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375 Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - Dec 2005 SP - 19109 EP - 19114 PB - National Academy of Sciences, 2101 Constitution Ave. Washington DC 20418 USA VL - 102 IS - 52 SN - 0027-8424, 0027-8424 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Genetics Abstracts KW - Risk assessment KW - Mortality KW - Secretion KW - Drug resistance KW - Oligonucleotides KW - Morbidity KW - Toxins KW - Virulence KW - Vibrio KW - Typing KW - Pathogenicity KW - Vibrio parahaemolyticus KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Antimicrobial resistance KW - Antibiotic resistance KW - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials KW - W 30915:Pharmaceuticals & Vaccines KW - J 02740:Genetics and evolution KW - G 07441:Screening UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20087451?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences%2C+USA&rft.atitle=Microarray-based+detection+of+genetic+heterogeneity%2C+antimicrobial+resistance%2C+and+the+viable+but+nonculturable+state+in+human+pathogenic+Vibrio+spp.&rft.au=Vora%2C+Gary+J%3BMeador%2C+Carolyn+E%3BBird%2C+Michele+M%3BBopp%2C+Cheryl+A%3BAndreadis%2C+Joanne+D%3BStenger%2C+David+A&rft.aulast=Vora&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=52&rft.spage=19109&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences%2C+USA&rft.issn=00278424&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Risk assessment; Mortality; Drug resistance; Secretion; Oligonucleotides; Toxins; Morbidity; Virulence; Typing; Pathogenicity; Polymerase chain reaction; Antimicrobial resistance; Antibiotic resistance; Vibrio; Vibrio parahaemolyticus ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Transcriptional targeting modalities in breast cancer gene therapy using adenovirus vectors controlled by alpha -lactalbumin promoter AN - 17437517; 6582341 AB - The breast-specific antigen alpha -lactalbumin is expressed in >60% of breast cancer tissues. To evaluate the effect of gene therapy for breast cancer by controlling adenovirus replication with human alpha -lactalbumin promoter, we investigated the activity of a 762-bp human alpha -lactalbumin promoter. alpha -Lactalbumin promoter showed significantly higher activity in MDA-MB-435S and T47D breast cancer cells than in normal breast cell lines or other tumor cell lines. We then developed two novel breast cancer-restricted replicative adenoviruses, AdALAE1a and AdE1aALAE1b. In AdALAE1a, expression of adenoviral E1a gene is under the control of alpha -lactalbumin promoter, and in AdE1aALAE1b, expression of both E1a and E1b genes is under the control of a single alpha -lactalbumin promoter. Both breast cancer-restricted replicative adenoviruses showed viral replication efficiency and tumor cell-killing capability similar to wild-type adenovirus in MDA-MB-435S and T47D cells. The replication efficiency and tumor cell-killing capability of both viruses were attenuated significantly in cells that did not support alpha -lactalbumin promoter. AdE1aALAE1b showed better breast cancer-restricted replication than AdALAE1a, suggesting that a transcriptional targeting modality with alpha -lactalbumin promoter controlling both E1a and E1b gene expression is superior to alpha -lactalbumin promoter controlling only E1a gene expression. Importantly, we found that AdE1aALAE1b could be used to target hormone-independent breast tumors in vivo by inhibiting the growth of MDA-MB-435S s.c. tumors. These data showed that alpha -lactalbumin promoter could regulate the replication of adenovirus to target hormone-independent breast cancers, suggesting that alpha -lactalbumin promoter can be used to develop a novel therapeutic modality for hormone-independent breast cancer. [Mol Cancer Ther 2005; 4(12):1850-9] JF - Molecular Cancer Therapeutics AU - Li, Xiong AU - Zhang, Jie AU - Gao, Huanling AU - Vieth, Edyta AU - Bae, Kyung-Hee AU - Zhang, Yan-Ping AU - Lee, Sang-Jin AU - Raikwar, Sudhanshu AU - Gardner, Thomas A AU - Hutchins, Gary D AU - VanderPutten, Dale AU - Kao, Chinghai AU - Jeng, Meei-Huey AD - Departments of Urology, Medicine, and Microbiology and Immunology, and Radiology and Walther Oncology Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana and DirectGene, Inc., Annapolis, Maryland Y1 - 2005/12// PY - 2005 DA - Dec 2005 SP - 1850 EP - 1859 PB - American Association for Cancer Research, 615 Chestnut St., 17th Floor Philadelphia PA 19106-4404 USA, [URL:http://www.aacr.org/] VL - 4 IS - 12 SN - 1535-7163, 1535-7163 KW - Genetics Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Medical and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - double prime E1B gene KW - Data processing KW - Gene therapy KW - Replication KW - Adenovirus KW - Transcription KW - Tumors KW - Expression vectors KW - Promoters KW - Tumor cell lines KW - double prime E1A gene KW - double prime E1A protein KW - Breast cancer KW - W3 33181:Gene therapy vectors KW - G 07730:Development & Cell Cycle KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews KW - W4 120:Genetic Engineering in Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17437517?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Cancer+Therapeutics&rft.atitle=Transcriptional+targeting+modalities+in+breast+cancer+gene+therapy+using+adenovirus+vectors+controlled+by+alpha+-lactalbumin+promoter&rft.au=Li%2C+Xiong%3BZhang%2C+Jie%3BGao%2C+Huanling%3BVieth%2C+Edyta%3BBae%2C+Kyung-Hee%3BZhang%2C+Yan-Ping%3BLee%2C+Sang-Jin%3BRaikwar%2C+Sudhanshu%3BGardner%2C+Thomas+A%3BHutchins%2C+Gary+D%3BVanderPutten%2C+Dale%3BKao%2C+Chinghai%3BJeng%2C+Meei-Huey&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=Xiong&rft.date=2005-12-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1850&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+Cancer+Therapeutics&rft.issn=15357163&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Expression vectors; double prime E1B gene; Promoters; Tumor cell lines; Data processing; Gene therapy; double prime E1A gene; Replication; double prime E1A protein; Transcription; Breast cancer; Tumors; Adenovirus ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Development of an Estuary Bioassessment Monitoring Protocol in Atlantic Canada T2 - 2005 National Science Meeting of the Ecological Monitoring and Assessment Network AN - 39765536; 4035304 JF - 2005 National Science Meeting of the Ecological Monitoring and Assessment Network AU - Sharpe, Andy Y1 - 2005/11/22/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 22 KW - Canada KW - Estuaries KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39765536?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+National+Science+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Monitoring+and+Assessment+Network&rft.atitle=Development+of+an+Estuary+Bioassessment+Monitoring+Protocol+in+Atlantic+Canada&rft.au=Sharpe%2C+Andy&rft.aulast=Sharpe&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft.date=2005-11-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+National+Science+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Monitoring+and+Assessment+Network&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.eman-rese.ca/eman/reports/meetings/national2005/abstracts.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Community-Based Monitoring: The ACAP Experience T2 - 2005 National Science Meeting of the Ecological Monitoring and Assessment Network AN - 39715507; 4035305 DE: JF - 2005 National Science Meeting of the Ecological Monitoring and Assessment Network AU - Sharpe, Andy Y1 - 2005/11/22/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 22 KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39715507?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+National+Science+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Monitoring+and+Assessment+Network&rft.atitle=Community-Based+Monitoring%3A+The+ACAP+Experience&rft.au=Sharpe%2C+Andy&rft.aulast=Sharpe&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft.date=2005-11-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+National+Science+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Monitoring+and+Assessment+Network&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.eman-rese.ca/eman/reports/meetings/national2005/abstracts.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Getting Our Feet Wet: 14 Years of Volunteer Water Quality Monitoring T2 - 2005 National Science Meeting of the Ecological Monitoring and Assessment Network AN - 39686256; 4035338 JF - 2005 National Science Meeting of the Ecological Monitoring and Assessment Network AU - Sharpe, Andy Y1 - 2005/11/22/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 22 KW - Water quality KW - Pollution monitoring KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39686256?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+National+Science+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Monitoring+and+Assessment+Network&rft.atitle=Getting+Our+Feet+Wet%3A+14+Years+of+Volunteer+Water+Quality+Monitoring&rft.au=Sharpe%2C+Andy&rft.aulast=Sharpe&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft.date=2005-11-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+National+Science+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Monitoring+and+Assessment+Network&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.eman-rese.ca/eman/reports/meetings/national2005/poster_session.h tml LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Enhancing Community Based Ecological Monitoring in Nova Scotia: Working Towards Effective Watershed Management T2 - 2005 National Science Meeting of the Ecological Monitoring and Assessment Network AN - 39673645; 4035283 JF - 2005 National Science Meeting of the Ecological Monitoring and Assessment Network AU - Sharpe, Andy AU - Conrad, Cathy Y1 - 2005/11/22/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 22 KW - Canada, Nova Scotia KW - Watersheds KW - River basin management KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39673645?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+National+Science+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Monitoring+and+Assessment+Network&rft.atitle=Enhancing+Community+Based+Ecological+Monitoring+in+Nova+Scotia%3A+Working+Towards+Effective+Watershed+Management&rft.au=Sharpe%2C+Andy%3BConrad%2C+Cathy&rft.aulast=Sharpe&rft.aufirst=Andy&rft.date=2005-11-22&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+National+Science+Meeting+of+the+Ecological+Monitoring+and+Assessment+Network&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.eman-rese.ca/eman/reports/meetings/national2005/abstracts.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assessing and Managing the Impacts from Nutrients and Sediments: Chesapeake Bay Lessons Learned. T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39745463; 4024695 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Batiuk, R Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Sediments KW - Nutrients KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39745463?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Assessing+and+Managing+the+Impacts+from+Nutrients+and+Sediments%3A+Chesapeake+Bay+Lessons+Learned.&rft.au=Batiuk%2C+R&rft.aulast=Batiuk&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assessing Aquatic Risks Associated with use of Mosquito Control Chemicals, Suffolk County, Long Island, N.Y. T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39743505; 4025097 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Preziosi, D AU - Durda, J AU - Pastorok, R AU - Behum, M AU - Tonjes, D AU - Ninivaggi, D Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - British Isles, England, Suffolk KW - USA, New York, Long Island KW - Aquatic insects KW - Islands KW - Pest control KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39743505?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Assessing+Aquatic+Risks+Associated+with+use+of+Mosquito+Control+Chemicals%2C+Suffolk+County%2C+Long+Island%2C+N.Y.&rft.au=Preziosi%2C+D%3BDurda%2C+J%3BPastorok%2C+R%3BBehum%2C+M%3BTonjes%2C+D%3BNinivaggi%2C+D&rft.aulast=Preziosi&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Tumor Prevalence in Mummichogs (Fundulus heteroclitus) from the Delaware Estuary Watershed T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39741055; 4024193 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Pinkney, A AU - Harshbarger, J Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - USA, Delaware Estuary KW - Watersheds KW - Marine fish KW - Estuaries KW - Fundulus heteroclitus KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39741055?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Tumor+Prevalence+in+Mummichogs+%28Fundulus+heteroclitus%29+from+the+Delaware+Estuary+Watershed&rft.au=Pinkney%2C+A%3BHarshbarger%2C+J&rft.aulast=Pinkney&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Seasonal Variability in Sources and Distribution of Organic Contaminants in the Chesapeake Bay. T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39722370; 4025004 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Walker, S AU - Boyd, T Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Contaminants KW - Seasonal variations KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39722370?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Seasonal+Variability+in+Sources+and+Distribution+of+Organic+Contaminants+in+the+Chesapeake+Bay.&rft.au=Walker%2C+S%3BBoyd%2C+T&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Defining and characterizing the biologically active zone in sediments: a review of approaches and current data. T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39716398; 4025138 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Iannuzzi, T AU - Krause, P AU - Edge, D AU - Holder, J AU - Jenkins, K AU - Ludwig, D AU - Barnes, C AU - Hall, J AU - Truchon, S Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - Sediments KW - Reviews KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39716398?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Defining+and+characterizing+the+biologically+active+zone+in+sediments%3A+a+review+of+approaches+and+current+data.&rft.au=Iannuzzi%2C+T%3BKrause%2C+P%3BEdge%2C+D%3BHolder%2C+J%3BJenkins%2C+K%3BLudwig%2C+D%3BBarnes%2C+C%3BHall%2C+J%3BTruchon%2C+S&rft.aulast=Iannuzzi&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Historical and Current Impacts and Issues Affecting Chesapeake Bay Fisheries. T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39672044; 4024605 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Ludwig, D AU - Iannuzzi, T Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Fisheries KW - Historical account KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39672044?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Historical+and+Current+Impacts+and+Issues+Affecting+Chesapeake+Bay+Fisheries.&rft.au=Ludwig%2C+D%3BIannuzzi%2C+T&rft.aulast=Ludwig&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Current Issues in Maryland land use Policy. T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39672004; 4024600 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Maurer, G Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - USA, Maryland KW - Land use KW - Resource management KW - Policies KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39672004?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Current+Issues+in+Maryland+land+use+Policy.&rft.au=Maurer%2C+G&rft.aulast=Maurer&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Derivation of Chesapeake Bay Water Clarity and Underwater Bay Grasses Acreage Criteria as the Means for Managing Suspended Sediments T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39665907; 4024236 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Batiuk, R Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Resuspended sediments KW - Grasses KW - Water management KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39665907?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Derivation+of+Chesapeake+Bay+Water+Clarity+and+Underwater+Bay+Grasses+Acreage+Criteria+as+the+Means+for+Managing+Suspended+Sediments&rft.au=Batiuk%2C+R&rft.aulast=Batiuk&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Restoration Through Cooperation: A Wetland Restoration Project on the Mispillion River in Delaware. T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39655993; 4025469 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Rizzo, A AU - Krest, S AU - Gouguet, R AU - Stahl, R AU - Biggs-Sanger, J AU - Knight, P AU - Nicholson, M AU - Bayne, B Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - USA, Delaware KW - Rivers KW - Cooperation KW - Wetlands KW - Habitat improvement KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39655993?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Restoration+Through+Cooperation%3A+A+Wetland+Restoration+Project+on+the+Mispillion+River+in+Delaware.&rft.au=Rizzo%2C+A%3BKrest%2C+S%3BGouguet%2C+R%3BStahl%2C+R%3BBiggs-Sanger%2C+J%3BKnight%2C+P%3BNicholson%2C+M%3BBayne%2C+B&rft.aulast=Rizzo&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Biodegradation of Nitrogenous Energetic Compounds in Coastal Ecosystems. T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39622595; 4024777 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Montgomery, Michael AU - Osburn, Christopher AU - Boyd, Thomas AU - Hamdan, Leila AU - Walker, Shelby Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - Ecosystems KW - Biodegradation KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39622595?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Biodegradation+of+Nitrogenous+Energetic+Compounds+in+Coastal+Ecosystems.&rft.au=Montgomery%2C+Michael%3BOsburn%2C+Christopher%3BBoyd%2C+Thomas%3BHamdan%2C+Leila%3BWalker%2C+Shelby&rft.aulast=Montgomery&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Natural Resource Damage Assessment and Restoration and the Athos I Oil Spill One Year Later. T2 - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AN - 39620375; 4024201 JF - 26th Annual Meeting of the Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Krest, S AU - Hoff, J AU - Sacco, J AU - Sneath, S AU - Fike, J AU - Hartle, M AU - Capouillez, B AU - Hossler, R Y1 - 2005/11/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 13 KW - Restoration KW - Oil spills KW - Natural resources KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39620375?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Natural+Resource+Damage+Assessment+and+Restoration+and+the+Athos+I+Oil+Spill+One+Year+Later.&rft.au=Krest%2C+S%3BHoff%2C+J%3BSacco%2C+J%3BSneath%2C+S%3BFike%2C+J%3BHartle%2C+M%3BCapouillez%2C+B%3BHossler%2C+R&rft.aulast=Krest&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-11-13&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=26th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://abstracts.co.allenpress.com/pweb/setac2005/program/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Transplantation of Dopamine Transporter(DAT) KO Ventral Mesencephalic Fetal Cells in a Rat Model of Parkinson's Disease: Potential Relevance to Graft Induced Dyskinesias? T2 - 35th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience AN - 39996591; 4123752 JF - 35th Annual Meeting of the Society for Neuroscience AU - Vinuela, A AU - Udall, O.Isacson Y1 - 2005/11/12/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Nov 12 KW - Parkinson's disease KW - Movement disorders KW - Neurodegenerative diseases KW - Animal models KW - Dopamine transporter KW - Fetuses KW - Dyskinesia KW - Transplantation KW - U 7000:Multidisciplinary UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39996591?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=35th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience&rft.atitle=Transplantation+of+Dopamine+Transporter%28DAT%29+KO+Ventral+Mesencephalic+Fetal+Cells+in+a+Rat+Model+of+Parkinson%27s+Disease%3A+Potential+Relevance+to+Graft+Induced+Dyskinesias%3F&rft.au=Vinuela%2C+A%3BUdall%2C+O.Isacson&rft.aulast=Vinuela&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2005-11-12&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=35th+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Society+for+Neuroscience&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://sfn.scholarone.com/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Incremental ecological exposure risks from contaminated sediments in an urban estuarine river. AN - 70161395; 16639904 AB - Estuaries in urban regions present unique environmental management challenges. Ecosystems in urban estuaries are typically impacted by habitat loss and degradation, watershed modification, and nonpoint and point sources of many chemicals. Restoring such systems requires an understanding of the relative contribution of various stressors to overall ecological conditions and an understanding of shifting patterns of stress over time. In this article, we present the results of a multiparameter environmental assessment of a quintessential urbanized waterway: the lower Passaic River in the vicinity of Newark, New Jersey, USA. To provide the foundation for effective management decision making, we quantified baseline conditions (habitat losses and degradation), chemical concentrations in sediment and biota relative to published toxic effect levels, direct toxicity of sediments to benthic organisms, and food-web mediated risks to fish-eating birds. Habitat losses have been severe (greater than 85% of wetlands, nearly 100% of the total length of tidal and nontidal tributaries, and 100% of natural shoreline habitat have been lost), resulting in substantial habitat constraints on biota. Despite this, biological communities are present in the lower Passaic. In general, concentrations of toxic chemicals in surface sediments have fallen with time, and natural recovery processes are proceeding. Chemical concentrations remain high enough to impair survival of amphipods, but not amphipod growth or polychaete growth or survival as measured in laboratory bioassays using field-collected sediment. Fish and blue crab body burdens of some metals, PCBs, and the pesticide, DDT, are at concentrations sufficiently high to exceed toxicity thresholds. The resident fish-eating bird--the belted kingfisher--is at exposure risk from some metals, PCBs, and polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzo furans (PCDD/Fs). Migratory waders--the herons and egrets--are not at risk from chemical exposure. These complex findings suggest that restoring the lower Passaic River to ecological health is a correspondingly complex task. Habitat constraints must be eased for biotic components of the ecosystem, and chemical effects must be reduced for those organisms that are present. Only a coordinated, multidisciplinary restoration program will succeed in this challenging environment. JF - Integrated environmental assessment and management AU - Ludwig, David F AU - Iannuzzi, Timothy J AD - BBL Sciences, 326 First Street, Suite 200, Annapolis, Maryland 21403, USA. dfl@bbl-inc.com Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - November 2005 SP - 374 EP - 390 VL - 1 IS - 4 SN - 1551-3777, 1551-3777 KW - Water Pollutants KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Rivers KW - Environmental Monitoring KW - Ecosystem KW - Cities KW - Animals KW - Population Dynamics KW - Fishes KW - Body Burden KW - Brachyura KW - New Jersey KW - Risk Assessment KW - Conservation of Natural Resources KW - Environment KW - Geologic Sediments -- chemistry KW - Water Pollutants -- analysis KW - Food Chain KW - Water Pollutants -- pharmacokinetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70161395?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Integrated+environmental+assessment+and+management&rft.atitle=Incremental+ecological+exposure+risks+from+contaminated+sediments+in+an+urban+estuarine+river.&rft.au=Ludwig%2C+David+F%3BIannuzzi%2C+Timothy+J&rft.aulast=Ludwig&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=374&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Integrated+environmental+assessment+and+management&rft.issn=15513777&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-05-09 N1 - Date created - 2006-04-27 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Use of nuclear techniques to determine the fill of found unexploded ordnance. AN - 68673050; 15993617 AB - The PELAN is a man-portable device that uses pulsed neutrons to interrogate objects in order to determine their filler. The neutrons initiate several types of nuclear reactions within the object under scrutiny, which result in the formation of gamma rays. The energy of the resulting gamma rays provides information about the elements (carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen) contained within the object; in addition the number of gamma rays detected provides information about how much of each element is present. An analysis of the elements present and their ratios to one another allows for identification of the filler material. JF - Applied radiation and isotopes : including data, instrumentation and methods for use in agriculture, industry and medicine AU - Steward, Scott AU - Forsht, Denice AD - Naval Explosive Ordnance Disposal Technology Division, Research and Development Department, 2008 Stump Neck Road, Indian Head, MD 20640, USA. Steward@eodpoe2.navsea.navy.mil PY - 2005 SP - 795 EP - 797 VL - 63 IS - 5-6 SN - 0969-8043, 0969-8043 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Neutron Activation Analysis -- instrumentation KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68673050?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+radiation+and+isotopes+%3A+including+data%2C+instrumentation+and+methods+for+use+in+agriculture%2C+industry+and+medicine&rft.atitle=Use+of+nuclear+techniques+to+determine+the+fill+of+found+unexploded+ordnance.&rft.au=Steward%2C+Scott%3BForsht%2C+Denice&rft.aulast=Steward&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=5-6&rft.spage=795&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+radiation+and+isotopes+%3A+including+data%2C+instrumentation+and+methods+for+use+in+agriculture%2C+industry+and+medicine&rft.issn=09698043&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-01-05 N1 - Date created - 2005-10-10 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hurricane Ivan's impact along the northern Gulf of Mexico AN - 51584700; 2006-042917 AB - Just over a year after the landfall of Hurricane Ivan, scientists have now had an opportunity to evaluate a variety of oceanographic and geologic responses to this storm. Hurricanes Ivan, Katrina,and Rita are among the most powerful hurricanes recently to enter the Gulf of Mexico. Although it weakened from a very powerful Category 5 hurricane to a Category 3 before making landfall along the Alabama coast, Hurricane Ivan devastated the coasts of northwestern Florida and Alabama on 16 September 2004. This article summarizes what researchers have learned about Hurricane Ivan as it moved into the Gulf and made landfall along the northeastern Gulf of Mexico coast. The article focuses on storm meteorology, sea state,shelf circulation, and sediment transport on the shelf and along the coast. JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Stone, Gregory W AU - Walker, Nan D AU - Hsu, S A AU - Babin, Adele AU - Liu, Baozhu AU - Keim, Barry D AU - Teague, William AU - Mitchell, Douglas AU - Leben, Robert Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - November 2005 SP - 497 EP - 501 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 48 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - Hurricane Ivan KW - barrier islands KW - imagery KW - geologic hazards KW - erosion KW - northwestern Florida KW - altimetry KW - satellite methods KW - Florida KW - Alabama KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - continental shelf KW - shelf-slope break KW - North Atlantic KW - littoral erosion KW - hurricanes KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - remote sensing KW - MODIS KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51584700?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Hurricane+Ivan%27s+impact+along+the+northern+Gulf+of+Mexico&rft.au=Stone%2C+Gregory+W%3BWalker%2C+Nan+D%3BHsu%2C+S+A%3BBabin%2C+Adele%3BLiu%2C+Baozhu%3BKeim%2C+Barry+D%3BTeague%2C+William%3BMitchell%2C+Douglas%3BLeben%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Stone&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=48&rft.spage=497&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005EO480001 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alabama; altimetry; Atlantic Ocean; barrier islands; continental shelf; erosion; Florida; geologic hazards; Gulf of Mexico; Hurricane Ivan; hurricanes; imagery; littoral erosion; MODIS; North Atlantic; northwestern Florida; remote sensing; satellite methods; shelf-slope break; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005EO480001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Japan/East Sea model predictability AN - 21053144; 7489970 AB - Three major input uncertainties (initial velocity field, open boundary conditions, and atmospheric forcing) limit the ocean modeling capability. The Princeton Ocean Model (POM) implemented to the Japan/East Sea (JES) is used to investigate the ocean predictability due to the input uncertainties. Two-step (pre-simulation and simulation) initialization is used to obtain 'standard initial velocity'. Twelve experiments are conducted with one control run and 11 sensitivity runs. The control run is to integrate POM-JES from the 'standard initial velocity' with the lateral transport (unperturbed) and the daily surface wind stress, net heat flux, and fresh-water flux interpolated from the COADS monthly mean data (unperturbed). The sensitivity runs are to integrate POM-JES with replaced initial velocity fields (with or without diagnostic initialization), and noisy winds and lateral boundary transports. Model uncertainty due to uncertain input data (initial velocity, winds, and lateral boundary transport) is significant. Level independent relative root mean square error for the whole JES is 0.2-0.5 for uncertain initial velocity field, 0.19 for uncertain surface winds with 0.5m/s noise, and 0.20 for uncertain lateral transport with 5% noise. The maximum level dependent relative root mean square error reaches 0.6 at the surface for uncertain winds (0.5m/s noise), and 0.18 at the bottom for uncertain lateral transport (5% noise). Model uncertainty reduces with time for uncertain initial velocity field, oscillates with an evident error growing trend for uncertain winds, and oscillates with no evident error growing trend for uncertain lateral transport. Furthermore, there is no difference using and not using the diagnostic (velocity) initialization and no difference in choosing periods (30-90 days) for diagnostic initialization. JF - Continental Shelf Research AU - Chu, Peter C AU - Fang, Chin-Lung AU - Kim, Chang S AD - Naval Ocean Analysis and Prediction Laboratory, Department of Oceanography, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA, USA, chu@nps.navy.mil Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - November 2005 SP - 2107 EP - 2121 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., Pergamon, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 25 IS - 17 SN - 0278-4343, 0278-4343 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Surface winds KW - Wind stress KW - INW, Japan KW - Acoustic waves KW - Ocean models KW - Boundary conditions KW - Wind fields KW - Predictability KW - Continental shelves KW - Noise pollution KW - Modelling KW - Heat flux KW - Noise levels KW - Velocity KW - Stress KW - Simulation KW - boundary conditions KW - Heat transfer KW - Numerical simulations KW - Oceans KW - Atmospheric forcing KW - Wind data KW - atmospheric forcing KW - O 2010:Physical Oceanography KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - M2 551.462:Submarine Topography/Bottom Forms/Sea-Floor Features (551.462) KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21053144?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Continental+Shelf+Research&rft.atitle=Japan%2FEast+Sea+model+predictability&rft.au=Chu%2C+Peter+C%3BFang%2C+Chin-Lung%3BKim%2C+Chang+S&rft.aulast=Chu&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=17&rft.spage=2107&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Continental+Shelf+Research&rft.issn=02784343&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.csr.2005.03.006 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Wind stress; Continental shelves; Atmospheric forcing; Simulation; Wind data; Wind fields; Modelling; Heat transfer; Surface winds; Heat flux; Numerical simulations; Predictability; Ocean models; Acoustic waves; Noise pollution; Boundary conditions; Oceans; Noise levels; Stress; Velocity; boundary conditions; atmospheric forcing; INW, Japan DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2005.03.006 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Use of Resequencing Oligonucleotide Microarrays for Identification of Streptococcus pyogenes and Associated Antibiotic Resistance Determinants AN - 20086811; 7143714 AB - Group A streptococci (GAS) are responsible for a wide variety of human infections associated with considerable morbidity and mortality. Ever since the first systematic effort by Lancefield to group Streptococcus species by M protein variants, the detection and characterization of Streptococcus by different methods have been an evolving process. The ideal assay for GAS identification not only would provide quick and accurate diagnostic results but also would reveal antibiotic resistance patterns and genotype information, aiding not only in treatment but in epidemiologic assessment as well. The oligonucleotide microarray is a promising new technology which could potentially address this need. In this study, we evaluated the usefulness of oligonucleotide resequencing microarrays for identifying GAS and its associated antibiotic resistance markers. We demonstrated an assay platform that combines the use of resequencing DNA microarrays with either random nucleic acid amplification or multiplex PCR for GAS detection. When detecting Streptococcus pyogenes from coded clinical samples, this approach demonstrated an excellent concordance with a more established culture method. To this end, we showed the potential of resequencing microarrays for efficient and accurate detection of GAS and its associated antibiotic resistance markers with the benefit of sequencing information from microarray analysis. JF - Journal of Clinical Microbiology AU - Davignon, Louis AU - Walter, Elizabeth A AU - Mueller, Kate M AU - Barrozo, Christopher P AU - Stenger, David A AU - Lin, Baochuan AD - Malcolm Grow Medical Center, Andrews Air Force Base, Maryland 20762. Epidemic Outbreak Surveillance Advanced Diagnostics Laboratory, Lackland Air Force Base, San Antonio, Texas 78236. Texas A&M University Systems, San Antonio, Texas 78223. Nova Research Inc., Alexandria, VA 22308. DoD Center for Deployment Health Research, Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, California 92152. Center for Bio/Molecular Science & Engineering, Code 6900, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375 Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - Nov 2005 SP - 5690 EP - 5695 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 43 IS - 11 SN - 0095-1137, 0095-1137 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Mortality KW - nucleic acids KW - double prime M protein KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Genotypes KW - Infection KW - Oligonucleotides KW - DNA microarrays KW - Streptococcus pyogenes KW - Antibiotic resistance KW - Morbidity KW - W 30915:Pharmaceuticals & Vaccines KW - J 02300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20086811?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Clinical+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Use+of+Resequencing+Oligonucleotide+Microarrays+for+Identification+of+Streptococcus+pyogenes+and+Associated+Antibiotic+Resistance+Determinants&rft.au=Davignon%2C+Louis%3BWalter%2C+Elizabeth+A%3BMueller%2C+Kate+M%3BBarrozo%2C+Christopher+P%3BStenger%2C+David+A%3BLin%2C+Baochuan&rft.aulast=Davignon&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=5690&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Clinical+Microbiology&rft.issn=00951137&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mortality; nucleic acids; double prime M protein; Polymerase chain reaction; Genotypes; Infection; DNA microarrays; Oligonucleotides; Morbidity; Antibiotic resistance; Streptococcus pyogenes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Toxicity and fate of two munitions constituents in spiked sediment exposures with the marine amphipod Eohaustorius estuarius AN - 19420210; 6567038 AB - The lethal toxicity of the explosive compounds super(l4)C-labeled 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) and nonradiolabeled hexahydro-l,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX) to the estuarine amphipod Eohaustorius estuarius was investigated in 10-d spiked sediment exposures. The 10-d median lethal concentration (LC50) was determined using the sum molar initial concentration of TNT, aminodinitrotoluenes (ADNTs), and diaminonitrotoluenes (DANTs), as determined by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), and collectively referred to as HPLC-TNT*. Despite expectations of higher toxicity in sandy sediment (Yaquina Bay [YB], OR, USA) compared to relatively fine-grained sediment (San Diego Bay [SDB], CA, USA), LC50 values were similar: 159 and 125 mu mol/kg, for YB and SDB sediments, respectively. When expressed as the sum of TNT and all its degradation products ( super(14)C-TNT*), LC50s were approximately two times the corresponding LC50s determined by HPLC. The HPLC-TNT* fraction likely corresponds to the most bioavailable and toxic transformation products. The concentrations of super(14)C-TNT* in tissues were substantially higher than those for HPLC-TNT*, suggesting that compounds other than TNT and its major aminated transformation products were prevalent. Critical body residues were similar for exposures to SDB (11.7 mu mol/kg) and YB sediments (39.4 mu mol/kg), despite marked differences in the nature of compounds available for uptake in the exposure media. The critical body residues for E. estuarius are lower than those reported for other aquatic invertebrates (83-172 mu mol/kg). Unlike observations for TNT, RDX was only loosely associated with SDB sediment, with near complete recovery of the parent compound by chemical analysis. Exposure to RDX did not result in significant mortality even at the highest measured sediment concentration of 10,800 mu mol/kg dry weight, nor tissue concentrations as high as 96 mu mol/kg wet weight. The lack of RDX lethal effects in this study is consistent with results reported for other invertebrate species. JF - Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Rosen, G AU - Lotufo, G R AD - Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center, Marine Environmental Quality, 53475 Strothe Road, San Diego, CA 92152, USA, gunther.rosen@navy.mil Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - November 2005 SP - 2887 EP - 2897 VL - 24 IS - 11 SN - 0730-7268, 0730-7268 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - High-performance liquid chromatography KW - Transformation KW - Tissues KW - INE, USA, California, San Diego Bay KW - Chemical Analysis KW - Eohaustorius estuarius KW - Toxicity tests KW - Bioavailability KW - Lethal Effects KW - Exposure KW - Absorption KW - Liquid Chromatography KW - Pollution indicators KW - Sediment chemistry KW - Brackish KW - USA, California, San Diego Bay KW - Lethal limits KW - Liquid chromatography KW - Degradation Products KW - Explosives KW - Chemical analysis KW - Degradation products KW - USA, Oregon, Yaquina Bay KW - Invertebrates KW - Estuarine sedimentation KW - triazine KW - 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene KW - INE, USA, Oregon, Yaquina Bay KW - Sediment Concentration KW - Mortality KW - Sediment pollution KW - Amphipods KW - Toxicity KW - Sediments KW - USA KW - Mortality causes KW - Q2 09264:Sediments and sedimentation KW - X 24156:Environmental impact KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - AQ 00008:Effects of Pollution KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH KW - Q1 08241:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19420210?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Toxicity+and+fate+of+two+munitions+constituents+in+spiked+sediment+exposures+with+the+marine+amphipod+Eohaustorius+estuarius&rft.au=Rosen%2C+G%3BLotufo%2C+G+R&rft.aulast=Rosen&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=2887&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=07307268&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sediment chemistry; Sediment pollution; Lethal limits; Estuarine sedimentation; Toxicity; Chemical analysis; Pollution indicators; Toxicity tests; Mortality causes; Transformation; High-performance liquid chromatography; Mortality; 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene; Explosives; Sediments; triazine; Degradation products; Bioavailability; Tissues; Liquid chromatography; Lethal Effects; Amphipods; Exposure; Chemical Analysis; Degradation Products; Absorption; Liquid Chromatography; Invertebrates; Sediment Concentration; Eohaustorius estuarius; USA, Oregon, Yaquina Bay; USA; INE, USA, California, San Diego Bay; INE, USA, Oregon, Yaquina Bay; USA, California, San Diego Bay; Brackish ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bartonella species in rodents and shrews in the Greater Jakarta area AN - 17226930; 6943112 AB - In February 2004, we captured 221 rodents and shrews in the Greater Jakarta area as part of a study to determine the prevalence of rodent-associated vector-borne infections. Microscopic examination of blood smears revealed 6% (13/218) to be positive for Bartonella spp. The corresponding DNA samples, either from blood blots or frozen spleen pieces and from fleas collected on these animals, were tested for evidence of Bartonella infection by PCR, targeting the portions: 378bp and 930bp of the citrate synthase gene (gltA). The sequences from our sample clusters with a Peruvian entity, B. phoceensis, B. rattimassiliensis and B. elizabethae, the latter species has been associated with endocarditis and neuroretinitis in humans. As previous analyses have shown, there appears to be little geographic or host consistency with phylogenetic placement. The public health significance of these findings remains to be determined. JF - Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine & Public Health AU - Winoto, IL AU - Goethert, H AU - Ibrahim, IN AU - Yuniherlina, I AU - Stoops, C AU - Susanti, I AU - Kania, W AU - Maguire, J D AU - Bangs, MJ AU - Telford, III AU - Wongsrichanalai, C AD - NIPH/NAMRU-2 Laboratory, PO Box 13, Phnom Penh, Cambodia, chansuda@namru2.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2005/11// PY - 2005 DA - Nov 2005 SP - 1523 EP - 1528 VL - 36 IS - 6 SN - 0038-3619, 0038-3619 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Phylogeny KW - Blood KW - Bartonella KW - Indonesia KW - Vectors KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Spleen KW - Public health KW - Endocarditis KW - Citric acid KW - J 02410:Animal Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17226930?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Southeast+Asian+Journal+of+Tropical+Medicine+%26+Public+Health&rft.atitle=Bartonella+species+in+rodents+and+shrews+in+the+Greater+Jakarta+area&rft.au=Winoto%2C+IL%3BGoethert%2C+H%3BIbrahim%2C+IN%3BYuniherlina%2C+I%3BStoops%2C+C%3BSusanti%2C+I%3BKania%2C+W%3BMaguire%2C+J+D%3BBangs%2C+MJ%3BTelford%2C+III%3BWongsrichanalai%2C+C&rft.aulast=Winoto&rft.aufirst=IL&rft.date=2005-11-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1523&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Southeast+Asian+Journal+of+Tropical+Medicine+%26+Public+Health&rft.issn=00383619&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Phylogeny; Blood; Spleen; Polymerase chain reaction; Vectors; Citric acid; Endocarditis; Public health; Bartonella; Indonesia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multiple P2Y receptors couple to calcium-dependent, chloride channels in smooth muscle cells of the rat pulmonary artery. AN - 68796729; 16250909 AB - Uridine 5'-triphosphate (UTP) and uridine 5'-diphosphate (UDP) act via P2Y receptors to evoke contraction of rat pulmonary arteries, whilst adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) acts via P2X and P2Y receptors. Pharmacological characterisation of these receptors in intact arteries is complicated by release and extracellular metabolism of nucleotides, so the aim of this study was to characterise the P2Y receptors under conditions that minimise these problems. The perforated-patch clamp technique was used to record the Ca2+-dependent, Cl- current (I(Cl,Ca)) activated by P2Y receptor agonists in acutely dissociated smooth muscle cells of rat small (SPA) and large (LPA) intrapulmonary arteries, held at -50 mV. Contractions to ATP were measured in isolated muscle rings. Data were compared by Student's t test or one way ANOVA. ATP, UTP and UDP (10(-4) M) evoked oscillating, inward currents (peak = 13-727 pA) in 71-93% of cells. The first current was usually the largest and in the SPA the response to ATP was significantly greater than those to UTP or UDP (P < 0.05). Subsequent currents tended to decrease in amplitude, with a variable time-course, to a level that was significantly smaller for ATP (P < 0.05), UTP (P < 0.001) and UDP (P < 0.05) in the SPA. The frequency of oscillations was similar for each agonist (mean approximately to 6-11.min(-1)) and changed little during agonist application. The non-selective P2 receptor antagonist suramin (10(-4) M) abolished currents evoked by ATP in SPA (n = 4) and LPA (n = 4), but pyridoxalphosphate-6-azophenyl-2',4'-disulphonic acid (PPADS) (10(-4) M), also a non-selective P2 antagonist, had no effect (n = 4, 5 respectively). Currents elicited by UTP (n = 37) or UDP (n = 14) were unaffected by either antagonist. Contractions of SPA evoked by ATP were partially inhibited by PPADS (n = 4) and abolished by suramin (n = 5). Both antagonists abolished the contractions in LPA. At least two P2Y subtypes couple to ICl,Ca in smooth muscle cells of rat SPA and LPA, with no apparent regional variation in their distribution. The suramin-sensitive, PPADS-resistant site activated by ATP most resembles the P2Y11 receptor. However, the suramin- and PPADS-insensitive receptor activated by UTP and UDP does not correspond to any of the known P2Y subtypes. These receptors likely play a significant role in nucleotide-induced vasoconstriction. JF - Respiratory research AU - Chootip, Krongkarn AU - Gurney, Alison M AU - Kennedy, Charles AD - Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Strathclyde, Strathclyde Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Glasgow G4 ONR, UK. krongkarn.chootip@strath.ac.uk Y1 - 2005/10/26/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 26 SP - 124 VL - 6 KW - Chloride Channels KW - 0 KW - Receptors, Purinergic P2 KW - Chlorine KW - 4R7X1O2820 KW - Uridine Diphosphate KW - 58-98-0 KW - Adenosine Triphosphate KW - 8L70Q75FXE KW - Calcium KW - SY7Q814VUP KW - Uridine Triphosphate KW - UT0S826Z60 KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Animals KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Cells, Cultured KW - Calcium Signaling -- physiology KW - Adenosine Triphosphate -- metabolism KW - Membrane Potentials -- physiology KW - Uridine Diphosphate -- metabolism KW - Muscle Contraction -- physiology KW - Uridine Triphosphate -- metabolism KW - Male KW - Vasoconstriction -- physiology KW - Calcium -- metabolism KW - Receptors, Purinergic P2 -- metabolism KW - Pulmonary Artery -- metabolism KW - Chloride Channels -- metabolism KW - Pulmonary Artery -- cytology KW - Myocytes, Smooth Muscle -- metabolism KW - Chlorine -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68796729?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Respiratory+research&rft.atitle=Multiple+P2Y+receptors+couple+to+calcium-dependent%2C+chloride+channels+in+smooth+muscle+cells+of+the+rat+pulmonary+artery.&rft.au=Chootip%2C+Krongkarn%3BGurney%2C+Alison+M%3BKennedy%2C+Charles&rft.aulast=Chootip&rft.aufirst=Krongkarn&rft.date=2005-10-26&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=&rft.spage=124&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Respiratory+research&rft.issn=1465-993X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-03-29 N1 - Date created - 2005-11-14 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Br J Pharmacol. 1999 Nov;128(6):1199-206 [10578132] J Thromb Haemost. 2004 Nov;2(11):1980-8 [15550030] J Biol Chem. 2000 Oct 6;275(40):31061-8 [10913128] Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2000 Nov;362(4-5):299-309 [11111825] Eur J Pharmacol. 2001 Mar 30;416(3):197-202 [11290369] Cell Calcium. 2001 Jun;29(6):369-77 [11352503] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Jun 19;98(13):7617-22 [11390975] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001 Jul 3;98(14):7964-9 [11438743] Mol Pharmacol. 2001 Sep;60(3):432-9 [11502873] J Exp Med. 2002 Mar 4;195(5):583-92 [11877481] Br J Pharmacol. 2002 Nov;137(5):637-46 [12381677] Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2003 Feb;24(2):52-5 [12559763] Mol Pharmacol. 2003 Oct;64(4):785-95 [14500734] Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2004 Oct;24(10):1810-5 [15308557] Circ Res. 1986 Mar;58(3):319-30 [3013455] Br J Pharmacol. 1989 Oct;98(2):367-72 [2819324] J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1989 Dec;251(3):1204-10 [2600811] Br J Pharmacol. 1994 Nov;113(3):853-60 [7858877] Br J Pharmacol. 1995 Feb;114(4):846-50 [7773545] Pharmacol Rev. 1995 Mar;47(1):87-131 [7784481] Trends Pharmacol Sci. 1995 May;16(5):168-74 [7624972] J Biol Chem. 1995 Nov 3;270(44):26152-8 [7592819] Mol Pharmacol. 1996 Aug;50(2):224-9 [8700127] Br J Pharmacol. 1996 Jul;118(6):1415-20 [8832066] Am J Physiol. 1996 Sep;271(3 Pt 1):L450-8 [8843794] Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1996 Oct 3;227(1):168-75 [8858120] Br J Pharmacol. 1996 Dec;119(8):1628-34 [8982511] Circ Res. 1997 Feb;80(2):170-8 [9012739] Eur J Pharmacol. 1997 Jun 25;329(2-3):231-6 [9226417] Trends Pharmacol Sci. 1998 Mar;19(3):99-107 [9584626] Br J Pharmacol. 1998 Jun;124(3):428-30 [9647463] Pharmacol Rev. 1998 Sep;50(3):413-92 [9755289] Circ Res. 1998 Nov 2;83(9):940-6 [9797343] Br J Pharmacol. 1999 Feb;126(4):1009-17 [10193782] Eur J Pharmacol. 1999 Apr 9;370(2):139-43 [10323262] Br J Pharmacol. 2000 May;130(1):139-45 [10781009] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Photochemical production of hydrogen peroxide and methylhydroperoxide in coastal waters AN - 19421111; 6523333 AB - Hydrogen peroxide (H sub(2)O sub(2)) has been observed in significant concentrations in many natural waters. Because hydrogen peroxide can act as an oxidant and reductant, it participates in an extensive suite of reactions in surface waters. Hydrogen peroxide is produced as a secondary photochemical product of chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) photolysis. Apparent quantum yields for the photochemical production of hydrogen peroxide were determined in laboratory irradiations of filtered surface waters from several locations in the Chesapeake Bay and in Arctic coastal waters with varying levels of CDOM. The apparent quantum yield for H sub(2)O sub(2) decreases by about an order of magnitude from 280 nm to 500 nm, and the majority of H sub(2)O sub(2) production occurs at wavelengths less than 340 nm. The apparent quantum yield for H sub(2)O sub(2) production at 290 nm ranged from 4.2x10 super(-) super(4) to 2.1x10 super(-) super(6) mol H sub(2)O sub(2) (mol photons) super(-) super(1) from freshwater to marine waters. A linear relationship was found between the production of H sub(2)O sub(2) and change in CDOM absorbance characterized as photobleaching (loss of absorbance). No significant relationship was observed between DOC concentration and peroxide production. Methylhydroperoxide (CH sub(3)O sub(2)H) was the only short chain peroxide produced during the irradiations, and its production is at least an order magnitude less than that of hydrogen peroxide. Peroxide production was greatest in waters containing significant amounts of terrigenous C in the form of humic substances. Surface waters whose synchronous fluorescence spectra indicated the presence of polyaromatic and/or extensive conjugated compounds exhibited the greatest peroxide production. CDOM photobleaching is not significantly linked to apparent quantum yields for peroxide production. JF - Marine Chemistry AU - O'Sullivan, D W AU - Neale, P J AU - Coffin, R B AU - Boyd, T J AU - Osburn, CL AD - Chemistry Department, 572 Holloway Road, Annapolis, MD 21402, USA, osulliva@usna.edu Y1 - 2005/10/20/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 20 SP - 14 EP - 33 VL - 97 IS - 1-2 SN - 0304-4203, 0304-4203 KW - Chromophoric DOM KW - Hydrogen peroxide KW - Methylhydroperoxide KW - Oxidants KW - hydrogen peroxide KW - methyl hydroperoxide KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Photochemistry KW - Dissolved Solids KW - Hydrogen Peroxide KW - Surface Water KW - Marine environment KW - Pigments KW - Arctic KW - Bays KW - Photolysis KW - Fluorescence KW - Biogeochemistry KW - Laboratories KW - Estuaries KW - Chemical oceanography KW - Coastal waters KW - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Wavelengths KW - Chemical reactions KW - Dissolved organic matter KW - Oxides KW - Surface water KW - Coastal Waters KW - Yield KW - Hydrogen compounds KW - Dissolved organic carbon KW - Marine KW - Organic matter KW - USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Polar environments KW - PN, Arctic KW - Natural Waters KW - Photochemicals KW - Irradiation KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q1 08482:Ecosystems and energetics KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - O 1090:Instruments/Methods KW - Q2 09183:Physics and chemistry KW - SW 7060:Research facilities UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19421111?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Photochemical+production+of+hydrogen+peroxide+and+methylhydroperoxide+in+coastal+waters&rft.au=O%27Sullivan%2C+D+W%3BNeale%2C+P+J%3BCoffin%2C+R+B%3BBoyd%2C+T+J%3BOsburn%2C+CL&rft.aulast=O%27Sullivan&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-10-20&rft.volume=97&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=14&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Chemistry&rft.issn=03044203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marchem.2005.04.003 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Photochemistry; Photolysis; Biogeochemistry; Estuaries; Chemical oceanography; Coastal waters; Hydrogen compounds; Chemical reactions; Dissolved organic matter; Pigments; Dissolved organic carbon; Oxides; Bays; Fluorescence; Photochemicals; Marine environment; Surface water; Organic matter; Irradiation; Polar environments; Oxidants; Natural Waters; Dissolved Solids; Yield; Hydrogen Peroxide; Laboratories; Coastal Waters; Surface Water; Wavelengths; PN, Arctic; USA, Chesapeake Bay; Arctic; ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2005.04.003 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Hydrocarbon Migration and Thermal Degradation of Monterey Formation Oil in Santa Maria Basin, Offshore California T2 - 2005 Annual Meeting and Exposition of the Geological Society of America (SLC 2005) AN - 40128375; 4013006 JF - 2005 Annual Meeting and Exposition of the Geological Society of America (SLC 2005) AU - Saenz, Joseph M AU - Denison, Frank E AU - Fischer, Peter J AU - O'Neil, Thomas J Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - Pacific, Santa Maria Basin KW - USA, California, Santa Barbara Cty., Monterey Formation KW - Hydrocarbons KW - Migration KW - Basins KW - Oil KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40128375?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28SLC+2005%29&rft.atitle=Hydrocarbon+Migration+and+Thermal+Degradation+of+Monterey+Formation+Oil+in+Santa+Maria+Basin%2C+Offshore+California&rft.au=Saenz%2C+Joseph+M%3BDenison%2C+Frank+E%3BFischer%2C+Peter+J%3BO%27Neil%2C+Thomas+J&rft.aulast=Saenz&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Annual+Meeting+and+Exposition+of+the+Geological+Society+of+America+%28SLC+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.geosociety.org/meetings/2005/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - The Role of Phytoplankton Production and Bacterioplankton Metabolism of Autochonous DOC in the Development of Seasonal Hypoxia in the Chesapeake Bay T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39820299; 4070356 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Hamdan, L J AU - Boyd, T J AU - Osburn, C L AU - Jonas, R B Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Seasonal variations KW - Hypoxia KW - Phytoplankton KW - Metabolism KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Bacterioplankton KW - Dissolved organic carbon KW - Biological production KW - Nannoplankton KW - Primary production KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39820299?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=The+Role+of+Phytoplankton+Production+and+Bacterioplankton+Metabolism+of+Autochonous+DOC+in+the+Development+of+Seasonal+Hypoxia+in+the+Chesapeake+Bay&rft.au=Hamdan%2C+L+J%3BBoyd%2C+T+J%3BOsburn%2C+C+L%3BJonas%2C+R+B&rft.aulast=Hamdan&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Modeling a Lateral Shear Instability in the Tidal Potomac River T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39810422; 4071134 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Mied, R P AU - Donato, T F Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - USA, Maryland, Potomac R. KW - Rivers KW - Tidal models KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39810422?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=Modeling+a+Lateral+Shear+Instability+in+the+Tidal+Potomac+River&rft.au=Mied%2C+R+P%3BDonato%2C+T+F&rft.aulast=Mied&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Multispectral and Hyperspectral Observations and Characterization of Mircocystis Blooms in the Tidal Potomac River. T2 - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AN - 39794808; 4070346 JF - 2005 Conference of the Estuarine Research Federation (ERF 2005) AU - Donato, T F AU - Hamdan, L J AU - Osburn, C L AU - Maness, S J Y1 - 2005/10/16/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 16 KW - USA, Maryland, Potomac R. KW - Rivers KW - Phytoplankton KW - Algal blooms KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39794808?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.atitle=Multispectral+and+Hyperspectral+Observations+and+Characterization+of+Mircocystis+Blooms+in+the+Tidal+Potomac+River.&rft.au=Donato%2C+T+F%3BHamdan%2C+L+J%3BOsburn%2C+C+L%3BManess%2C+S+J&rft.aulast=Donato&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-10-16&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+of+the+Estuarine+Research+Federation+%28ERF+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://erf.org/erf2005/abstracts/sessions00.html LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of envelope-vocoder processing on F0 discrimination and concurrent-vowel identification. AN - 85396885; pmid-16230895 AB - The aim of this study was to examine the effects of envelope-vocoder sound processing on listeners' ability to discriminate changes in fundamental frequency (F0) in anechoic and reverberant conditions and on their ability to identify concurrent vowels based on differences in F0.In the first experiment, F0 difference limens (F0DLs) were measured as a function of number of envelope-vocoder frequency channels (1, 4, 8, 24, and 40 channels, and unprocessed) in four normal-hearing listeners, with degree of simulated reverberation (no, mild, and severe reverberation) as a parameter. In the second experiment, vowel identification was measured as a function of the F0 difference between two simultaneous vowels in six normal-hearing listeners, with the number of vocoder channels (8 and 24 channels, and unprocessed) as a parameter.Reverberation was detrimental to F0 discrimination in conditions with fewer numbers of vocoder channels. Despite the reasonable F0DLs (<1 semitone) with 24- and 8-channel vocoder processing, listeners were unable to benefit from F0 differences between the competing vowels in the concurrent-vowel paradigm.The overall detrimental effects of vocoder processing are probably are due to the poor spectral representation of the lower-order harmonics. The F0 information carried in the temporal envelope is weak, susceptible to reverberation, and may not suffice for source segregation. To the extent that vocoder processing simulates cochlear implant processing, users of current implant processing schemes are unlikely to benefit from F0 differences between competing talkers when listening to speech in complex environments. The results provide further incentive for finding a way to make the information from low-order, resolved harmonics available to cochlear implant users. JF - Ear and hearing AU - Qin, Michael K AU - Oxenham, Andrew J AD - Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. qin@nsmrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - Oct 2005 SP - 451 EP - 460 VL - 26 IS - 5 SN - 0196-0202, 0196-0202 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - *Acoustic Stimulation KW - Adult KW - Analysis of Variance KW - Cochlear Implants KW - Computer Simulation KW - Differential Threshold KW - Humans KW - *Pitch Discrimination: physiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85396885?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ear+and+hearing&rft.atitle=Effects+of+envelope-vocoder+processing+on+F0+discrimination+and+concurrent-vowel+identification.&rft.au=Qin%2C+Michael+K%3BOxenham%2C+Andrew+J&rft.aulast=Qin&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=451&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ear+and+hearing&rft.issn=01960202&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Temporary threshold shift in bottlenose dolphins (Tursiops truncatus) exposed to mid-frequency tones. AN - 85393369; pmid-16266189 AB - A behavioral response paradigm was used to measure hearing thresholds in bottlenose dolphins before and after exposure to 3 kHz tones with sound exposure levels (SELs) from 100 to 203 dB re 1 microPa2 s. Experiments were conducted in a relatively quiet pool with ambient noise levels below 55 dB re 1 microPa2/Hz at frequencies above 1 kHz. Experiments 1 and 2 featured 1-s exposures with hearing tested at 4.5 and 3 kHz, respectively. Experiment 3 featured 2-, 4-, and 8-s exposures with hearing tested at 4.5 kHz. For experiment 2, there were no significant differences between control and exposure sessions. For experiments 1 and 3, exposures with SEL=197 dB re 1 microPa2 s and SEL > or = 195 dB re 1 microPa2 s, respectively, resulted in significantly higher TTS4 than control sessions. For experiment 3 at SEL= 195 dB re 1 microPa2 s, the mean TTS4 was 2.8 dB. These data are consistent with prior studies of TTS in dolphins exposed to pure tones and octave band noise and suggest that a SEL of 195 dB re 1 microPa2 s is a reasonable threshold for the onset of TTS in dolphins and white whales exposed to midfrequency tones. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Finneran, James J AU - Carder, Donald A AU - Schlundt, Carolyn E AU - Ridgway, Sam H AD - U.S. Navy Marine Mammal Program, Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center, San Diego, Code 2351, San Diego, California 92152, USA. james.finneran@navy.mil Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - Oct 2005 SP - 2696 EP - 2705 VL - 118 IS - 4 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Acoustic Stimulation KW - Animals KW - Audiometry, Pure-Tone: veterinary KW - *Auditory Fatigue: physiology KW - Auditory Threshold: physiology KW - *Bottle-Nosed Dolphin: physiology KW - Male KW - *Noise: adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85393369?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Temporary+threshold+shift+in+bottlenose+dolphins+%28Tursiops+truncatus%29+exposed+to+mid-frequency+tones.&rft.au=Finneran%2C+James+J%3BCarder%2C+Donald+A%3BSchlundt%2C+Carolyn+E%3BRidgway%2C+Sam+H&rft.aulast=Finneran&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=2696&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rapid simultaneous determination of amphetamine, methamphetamine, 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine, 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine, and 3,4-methylenedioxyethylamphetamine in urine by fast gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. AN - 69074901; 16419398 AB - The use of fast gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (FGC-MS) was investigated to improve the efficiency of analysis of urine specimens that previously screened presumptively positive for amphetamine (AMP), methamphetamine (MAMP), 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA), 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), and/or 3,4 methylenedioxyethylamphetamine (MDEA) by immunoassay testing. Specimens were pretreated with basic sodium periodate, extracted using a positive-pressure manifold/cation-exchange solid-phase cartridge methodology, and derivatized using 4-carbethoxyhexafluorobutyryl chloride (4-CB). The analytical method was compared to traditional GC-MS analysis and evaluated with respect to assay chromatography, linearity, sensitivity, precision, accuracy, and reproducibility. The limits of detection were 62.5 ng/mL for MDA and 31.25 ng/mL for AMP, MAMP, MDMA, and MDEA. All of the target analytes were linear to 12,000 ng/mL with the exception of MAMP which was linear to 10,000 ng/mL. The intra-assay precision of a 500 ng/mL multiconstituent control (n=15) ranged from 522.6 to 575.9 ng/mL with a coefficient of variation of less than 3.8%. Authentic human urine specimens (n=187) previously determined to contain the target analytes were re-extracted and analyzed by both FGC-MS and the currently utilized GC-MS method. No significant differences in specimen concentration were observed between these analytical methods. No interferences were seen when the performance of the FGC-MS method was challenged with ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, phenylpropanolamine, and phentermine. When compared to traditional GC-MS analysis, FGC-MS analysis provided a dramatic reduction in retention time for amphetamine (1.8 min vs. 4.12 min). For example, the FGC-MS method reduced overall run time for a batch of 56 specimens from 12.0 h to 7.25 h. This reduction in analysis time makes FGC-MS an attractive alternative to traditional GC-MS by allowing a laboratory greater flexibility in the purchase and use of capital equipment and in the assignment of laboratory personnel, all resulting in greater overall efficiency by decreasing reporting times for AMP, MAMP, and designer amphetamine positive specimens. JF - Journal of analytical toxicology AU - Klette, Kevin L AU - Jamerson, Matthew H AU - Morris-Kukoski, Cynthia L AU - Kettle, Aaron R AU - Snyder, J Jacob AD - Navy Drug Screening Laboratory, 320B B Street, Great Lakes, Illinois 60088-2815, USA. klklette@nhgl.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 SP - 669 EP - 674 VL - 29 IS - 7 SN - 0146-4760, 0146-4760 KW - Amphetamines KW - 0 KW - Central Nervous System Stimulants KW - Index Medicus KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Humans KW - Forensic Medicine -- methods KW - Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry -- methods KW - Central Nervous System Stimulants -- urine KW - Amphetamine-Related Disorders -- urine KW - Amphetamine-Related Disorders -- diagnosis KW - Amphetamines -- urine KW - Substance Abuse Detection -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/69074901?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+analytical+toxicology&rft.atitle=Rapid+simultaneous+determination+of+amphetamine%2C+methamphetamine%2C+3%2C4-methylenedioxyamphetamine%2C+3%2C4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine%2C+and+3%2C4-methylenedioxyethylamphetamine+in+urine+by+fast+gas+chromatography-mass+spectrometry.&rft.au=Klette%2C+Kevin+L%3BJamerson%2C+Matthew+H%3BMorris-Kukoski%2C+Cynthia+L%3BKettle%2C+Aaron+R%3BSnyder%2C+J+Jacob&rft.aulast=Klette&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=669&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+analytical+toxicology&rft.issn=01464760&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-02-03 N1 - Date created - 2006-01-19 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hydrocarbon migration and thermal degradation of Monterey Formation oil in Santa Maria Basin, offshore California AN - 51605556; 2006-030618 AB - High heat flow in the offshore Santa Maria Basin released hydrocarbon gas from Monterey Formation source rocks. Temperature changes induced by geothermal heating during burial enabled thermal cracking of the oil to lighter-end hydrocarbon gases (C1-C4) that migrated as gas plumes into shallow burial depths. Drill stem test records using American Petroleum Institute (API) oil gravity designation indicate that Monterey Formation oil gravities range from 3 degrees to 35 degrees . Oil gravities are related to zones of shallow gas-charged sediments (0-3000 ft subsea), variable geothermal gradients ranging 1.7 degrees F/100 ft to 3 degrees F/100 ft, and temperatures up to 250 degrees F in the Monterey Formation. API gravity of Monterey Formation sourced oil ranges from 5 degrees to 10 degrees off Point Conception and south of the Amberjack high. This correlates with shallow gas-charged sediments, lower concentrations of C1-C4, and with seafloor expressions interpreted as 350+ tar mounds and 150+ gas-vent craters. Variability of the API oil gravity off Point Arguello and Point Pedernales ranges 15 degrees to 35 degrees , and ranges from 3 degrees to 15 degrees between Purisima and Point Sal. Both areas are associated with near-surface to shallow gas-charged sediments with elevated concentrations of C1-C4, and 1300+ gas-vent craters. Gas plumes migrate upward along faults, anticlinal folds, and steeply dipping beds into shallow sediment from depth. These are linked to high geothermal gradients and controlled by active tectonics. Gas deeply sourced in the Monterey Formation migrates vertically into near-surface sediment, and escapes through the seafloor, forming gas-vent craters. Geochemical trends, piston core samples, SNIFFER and high-resolution geophysical surveys provide support of migrating and seeping gas as thermogenic in origin. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Saenz, Joseph M AU - Denison, Frank E AU - Fischer, Peter J AU - O'Neil, Thomas J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 SP - 65 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 37 IS - 7 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - petroleum exploration KW - migration KW - degradation KW - geophysical surveys KW - geophysical methods KW - petroleum KW - thermal history KW - depth KW - reservoir rocks KW - California KW - gravity methods KW - Monterey Formation KW - Southern California KW - Santa Maria Basin KW - heat flow KW - surveys KW - drill stem tests KW - 29A:Economic geology, geology of energy sources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51605556?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Hydrocarbon+migration+and+thermal+degradation+of+Monterey+Formation+oil+in+Santa+Maria+Basin%2C+offshore+California&rft.au=Saenz%2C+Joseph+M%3BDenison%2C+Frank+E%3BFischer%2C+Peter+J%3BO%27Neil%2C+Thomas+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Saenz&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=65&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2005 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; degradation; depth; drill stem tests; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; gravity methods; heat flow; migration; Monterey Formation; petroleum; petroleum exploration; reservoir rocks; Santa Maria Basin; Southern California; surveys; thermal history; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Infrasound associated with 2004-2005 large Sumatra earthquakes and tsunami AN - 51602882; 2006-031457 JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Le Pichon, A AU - Herry, P AU - Mialle, P AU - Vergoz, J AU - Brachet, N AU - Garces, M AU - Drob, D AU - Ceranna, L Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 SP - 5 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 32 IS - 19 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - tsunamis KW - seismograms KW - focal mechanism KW - Far East KW - guided waves KW - magnitude KW - Indonesia KW - Sumatra-Andaman Islands earthquake 2004 KW - elastic waves KW - coseismic processes KW - surface waves KW - Sumatra KW - ground motion KW - velocity KW - seismic waves KW - Asia KW - earthquakes KW - acoustical waves KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51602882?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Infrasound+associated+with+2004-2005+large+Sumatra+earthquakes+and+tsunami&rft.au=Le+Pichon%2C+A%3BHerry%2C+P%3BMialle%2C+P%3BVergoz%2C+J%3BBrachet%2C+N%3BGarces%2C+M%3BDrob%2C+D%3BCeranna%2C+L&rft.aulast=Le+Pichon&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=19&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005GL023893 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical waves; Asia; coseismic processes; earthquakes; elastic waves; Far East; focal mechanism; ground motion; guided waves; Indonesia; magnitude; seismic waves; seismograms; Sumatra; Sumatra-Andaman Islands earthquake 2004; surface waves; tsunamis; velocity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005GL023893 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Wave number spectrum and mean square slope of intermediate-scale ocean surface waves AN - 51590392; 2006-038419 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Hwang, Paul A Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 SP - 7 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 110 IS - C10 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - scale factor KW - currents KW - ocean circulation KW - sea water KW - numerical models KW - sea surface water KW - data processing KW - friction KW - altimetry KW - ocean currents KW - factors KW - ocean waves KW - velocity KW - spectra KW - ocean floors KW - winds KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51590392?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Wave+number+spectrum+and+mean+square+slope+of+intermediate-scale+ocean+surface+waves&rft.au=Hwang%2C+Paul+A&rft.aulast=Hwang&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=C10&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005JC003002 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 14 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - SuppNotes - Includes appendices N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altimetry; currents; data processing; factors; friction; numerical models; ocean circulation; ocean currents; ocean floors; ocean waves; scale factor; sea surface water; sea water; spectra; velocity; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JC003002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Determination and analysis of guided wave propagation using magnetic resonance elastography AN - 20859828; 8367902 AB - We present a novel extension of standard magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) measurement and analysis methods, which is applicable in cases where the medium is characterized by waveguides or fiber bundles (i.e., muscle) leading to constrained propagation of elastic waves. As a demonstration of this new method, MRI is utilized to identify the pathways of the individual fibers of a stalk of celery, and 3D MRE is then performed throughout the volume containing the celery fibers for a measurement of the displacements. A Helmholtz decomposition is performed permitting a separation of the displacements into longitudinal and transverse components, and an application of a hybrid Radon transform permits a spectral decomposition of wave propagation along the fibers. Dot product projections between these elastic displacements measured in the global coordinate system and three Frenet vectors representing the tangent and two corresponding orthogonal vectors along any particular fiber orientation yield the displacement contributions to wave propagation along the fiber as if it were a waveguide. A sliding window spatial Fourier transform is then performed along the length of each fiber to obtain dispersion images that portray space-wavenumber profiles. Therefore, this method can permit localized tracking and characterization of wave types, velocities, and coupling along arbitrarily oriented fibers. JF - Magnetic Resonance in Medicine AU - Romano, A J AU - Abraham, P B AU - Rossman, P J AU - Bucaro, J A AU - Ehman, R L AD - Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, USA, romano@pa.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - Oct 2005 SP - 893 EP - 900 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Baffins Lane Chichester W. Sussex PO19 1UD UK, [mailto:customer@wiley.co.uk], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/] VL - 54 IS - 4 SN - 0740-3194, 0740-3194 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Hybrids KW - Magnetic resonance imaging KW - Muscles KW - N.M.R. KW - Waves KW - Decomposition KW - Radon KW - W 30910:Imaging UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20859828?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Magnetic+Resonance+in+Medicine&rft.atitle=Determination+and+analysis+of+guided+wave+propagation+using+magnetic+resonance+elastography&rft.au=Romano%2C+A+J%3BAbraham%2C+P+B%3BRossman%2C+P+J%3BBucaro%2C+J+A%3BEhman%2C+R+L&rft.aulast=Romano&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=893&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Magnetic+Resonance+in+Medicine&rft.issn=07403194&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fmrm.20607 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Waves; N.M.R.; Decomposition; Radon; Magnetic resonance imaging; Hybrids; Muscles DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mrm.20607 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A multiplex PCR for detection of Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydophila pneumoniae, Legionella pneumophila, and Bordetella pertussis in clinical specimens AN - 19955049; 6685381 AB - A multiplex PCR was developed that is capable of detecting four of the most important bacterial agents of atypical pneumonia, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydophila pneumoniae, Legionella pneumophila, and Bordetella pertussis in uncultured patient specimens. These organisms cause similar symptomologies and are often not diagnosed because they are difficult to identify with classical methods such as culture and serology. Given this, the overall impact of these pathogens on public health may be grossly underestimated. The molecular test presented here provides a simple method for identification of four common, yet diagnostically challenging, pathogens. JF - Molecular and Cellular Probes AU - McDonough, Erin A AU - Barrozo, Christopher P AU - Russell, Kevin L AU - Metzgar, David AD - Department of Defense Center for Deployment Health Research, Naval Health Research Center, P.O. Box 85122, San Diego, CA 92186 5122, USA, metzgar@nhrc.navy.mil Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - Oct 2005 SP - 314 EP - 322 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 19 IS - 5 SN - 0890-8508, 0890-8508 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Medical and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Abstracts KW - Multiplex PCR KW - Atypical pneumonia KW - Primer design KW - Legionnaires' disease KW - Pertussis KW - Bacterial pneumonia KW - Legionella pneumophila KW - Probes KW - Cell culture KW - Pathogens KW - Mycoplasma pneumoniae KW - Serology KW - Public health KW - Bordetella pertussis KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Chlamydophila pneumoniae KW - Pneumonia KW - A 01113:General KW - W3 33243:Molecular methods KW - J 02400:Human Diseases KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19955049?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+and+Cellular+Probes&rft.atitle=A+multiplex+PCR+for+detection+of+Mycoplasma+pneumoniae%2C+Chlamydophila+pneumoniae%2C+Legionella+pneumophila%2C+and+Bordetella+pertussis+in+clinical+specimens&rft.au=McDonough%2C+Erin+A%3BBarrozo%2C+Christopher+P%3BRussell%2C+Kevin+L%3BMetzgar%2C+David&rft.aulast=McDonough&rft.aufirst=Erin&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=314&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+and+Cellular+Probes&rft.issn=08908508&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.mcp.2005.05.002 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pertussis; Probes; Polymerase chain reaction; Cell culture; Pathogens; Serology; Pneumonia; Public health; Legionella pneumophila; Bordetella pertussis; Mycoplasma pneumoniae; Chlamydophila pneumoniae DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mcp.2005.05.002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Understanding material interactions in marine environments to promote extended structural life AN - 19841401; 6756630 AB - Corrosion in marine environments is affected by how and to what extent seawater interacts with materials, by the choice of material, and by design of components, systems, and structures. Seawater is a complex, naturally buffered fluid that covers much of the Earth's surface. The chloride content and the dissolved oxygen content in seawater promote competing processes of passivation and the breakdown of passivity. Seawater is a living medium where microbiological organisms thrive and attach to virtually all materials leading to biofilm formation and micro- and macrofouling. Microbiological activity may accelerate corrosion processes or act as a passive barrier. Biofilms have been shown to ennoble materials in seawater after an induction period. The behavior of materials, particularly metals and alloys, in marine environments generally depend on the chemical composition, the stability of the oxide film, metallurgical and processing parameters, and the effectiveness of any applied protection and mitigation measures. Materials selection and appropriate design can avoid, delay, or minimize the occurrence of several forms of corrosion. The proper choices require an complete understanding of materials, design factors, the type of marine environment, and the relevant corrosion control methodologies in order to promote increasing service life to marine structures. This paper will discuss some of the parameters that affect materials performance and some effective measures by which alloys can be protected in selected marine environments. JF - Corrosion Science AU - Shifler, DA AD - Marine Corrosion Branch, Carderock Division, Naval Surface Warfare Center, 9500 MacArthur Boulevard, West Bethesda, MD 20817-5700, USA, shiflerda@nswccd.navy.mil Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - Oct 2005 SP - 2335 EP - 2352 VL - 47 IS - 10 SN - 0010-938X, 0010-938X KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Marine Environment KW - Chloride KW - Environmental factors KW - Dissolved oxygen KW - Marine environment KW - oxides KW - Alloys KW - alloys KW - Biofilms KW - Structural Engineering KW - Chemical Composition KW - FliM protein KW - Films KW - Marine KW - Metals KW - Chemical composition KW - Offshore structures KW - Microorganisms KW - Corrosion KW - Nature conservation KW - Environment management KW - Oxides KW - Q2 09282:Materials technology, corrosion, fouling and boring KW - Q4 27750:Environmental KW - SW 6070:Materials UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19841401?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Corrosion+Science&rft.atitle=Understanding+material+interactions+in+marine+environments+to+promote+extended+structural+life&rft.au=Shifler%2C+DA&rft.aulast=Shifler&rft.aufirst=DA&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=2335&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Corrosion+Science&rft.issn=0010938X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.corsci.2004.09.027 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Chemical composition; Offshore structures; Nature conservation; Corrosion; Alloys; Biofilms; Environment management; Environmental factors; Dissolved oxygen; Metals; Marine environment; oxides; Chloride; alloys; FliM protein; Marine Environment; Microorganisms; Chemical Composition; Structural Engineering; Oxides; Films; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.corsci.2004.09.027 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Antimicrobial Peptides for Detection of Bacteria in Biosensor Assays AN - 19770730; 6538557 AB - Bacteria, plants, and higher and lower animals have evolved an innate immune system as a first line of defense against microbial invasion. Some of these organisms produce antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) as a part of this chemical immune system. AMPs exert their antimicrobial activity by binding to components of the microbe's surface and disrupting the membrane. The overall goal of this study was to apply the AMP magainin I as a recognition element for Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella typhimurium detection on an array-based biosensor. We immobilized magainin I on silanized glass slides using biotin-avidin chemistry, as well as through direct covalent attachment. Cy5-labeled, heat-killed cells were used to demonstrate that the immobilized magainin I can bind Salmonella with detection limits similar to analogous antibody-based assays. Detection limits for E. coli were higher than in analogous antibody-based assays, but it is expected that other AMPs may possess higher affinities for this target. The results showed that both specific and nonspecific binding strongly depend on the method used for peptide immobilization. Direct attachment of magainin to the substrate surface not only decreased nonspecific cell binding but also resulted in improved detection limits for both Salmonella and E. coli. JF - Analytical Chemistry (Washington) AU - Kulagina, N V AU - Lassman, ME AU - Ligler, F S AU - Taitt, C R AD - Center for Bio/Molecular Science & Engineering, Code 6900, Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Ave. SW, Washington, D.C. 20375, USA Y1 - 2005/10/01/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Oct 01 SP - 6504 EP - 6508 VL - 77 IS - 19 SN - 0003-2700, 0003-2700 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Biosensors KW - Antimicrobial activity KW - Immune system KW - Escherichia coli KW - magainins KW - Salmonella typhimurium KW - Antimicrobial peptides KW - Immobilization KW - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials KW - W 30955:Biosensors KW - J 02350:Immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19770730?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+Chemistry+%28Washington%29&rft.atitle=Antimicrobial+Peptides+for+Detection+of+Bacteria+in+Biosensor+Assays&rft.au=Kulagina%2C+N+V%3BLassman%2C+ME%3BLigler%2C+F+S%3BTaitt%2C+C+R&rft.aulast=Kulagina&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=19&rft.spage=6504&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+Chemistry+%28Washington%29&rft.issn=00032700&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fac050639r LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biosensors; Antimicrobial activity; Immune system; magainins; Antimicrobial peptides; Immobilization; Escherichia coli; Salmonella typhimurium DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac050639r ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Godunov-Based Model for Nonhydrostatic Wave Dynamics AN - 19448203; 6737212 AB - A new numerical model based on the incompressible, nonhydrostatic Navier-Stokes equations for free surface flow is developed. The equations are transformed vertically to the sigma coordinate system and laterally to an orthogonal curvilinear system and solved in a fractional step manner in which the pressure is split into hydrostatic and nonhydrostatic components. The model treats the nonhydrostatic term implicitly and uses a collocated grid and pressure interpolation to prevent checkerboard solutions that occur when the velocity and pressure become decoupled. Advection and hydrostatic pressure terms are integrated explicitly with a second-order accurate predictor-corrector scheme. The corrector utilizes fluxes that are computed in a Godunov-based manner by solving a Riemann problem at each cell face. Flow variables are reconstructed at each cell face to obtain second-order spatial accuracy. Numerical simulations of Stokes, cnoidal, and solitary waves with the proposed method and a reference method in which the hydrostatic pressure is implicitly integrated are compared with analytical solutions and experimental data. JF - Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Engineering AU - Bradford, S F AD - Image Science and Applications Branch, Code 7261, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C. 20375, USA Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - October 2005 SP - 226 EP - 238 VL - 131 IS - 5 SN - 0733-950X, 0733-950X KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Hydrostatic pressure KW - Solitary waves KW - Advection KW - Numerical models KW - Paleoceanography KW - Waves KW - Modelling KW - Experimental Data KW - Mathematical models KW - Velocity KW - Ocean circulation KW - Wave dynamics KW - Dynamics KW - Model Studies KW - Interpolation KW - Hydrostatic Pressure KW - Numerical simulations KW - Navier-Stokes equations KW - Coastal oceanography KW - Solitary Waves KW - Hydrostatics KW - Coordinate systems KW - Free Surfaces KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 6020:Hydraulics KW - M2 551.468:Coastal Oceanography (551.468) KW - Q2 09162:Methods and instruments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19448203?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Waterway%2C+Port%2C+Coastal+and+Ocean+Engineering&rft.atitle=Godunov-Based+Model+for+Nonhydrostatic+Wave+Dynamics&rft.au=Bradford%2C+S+F&rft.aulast=Bradford&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=131&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=226&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Waterway%2C+Port%2C+Coastal+and+Ocean+Engineering&rft.issn=0733950X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%290733-950X%282005%29131%3A5%28226%29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mathematical models; Hydrostatic pressure; Navier-Stokes equations; Solitary waves; Ocean circulation; Hydrostatics; Wave dynamics; Modelling; Numerical models; Numerical simulations; Coastal oceanography; Paleoceanography; Coordinate systems; Advection; Interpolation; Experimental Data; Hydrostatic Pressure; Solitary Waves; Velocity; Waves; Dynamics; Free Surfaces; Model Studies DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-950X(2005)131:5(226) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Performance of High-Resolution, Nonlevel Bed, Shallow-Water Models AN - 17425503; 6567919 AB - Several techniques are investigated for extending Roe's finite volume method to second-order spatial and temporal accuracy in order to better simulate shallow water flow over nonlevel beds. Specifically, methods reported in the literature for limiting and reconstructing dependent variables, discretizing source terms, and time stepping are examined. Steady subcritical and supercritical flow as well as unsteady flow over nonlevel beds is simulated in order to evaluate each methods' performance in terms of error and computational effort. There is not a single method which minimizes error and computational effort for all test cases. On the contrary, methods that perform best in one application may be suboptimal in another. A general purpose modeling approach that balances accuracy against computational effort is identified and recommended. JF - Journal of Engineering Mechanics AU - Bradford, S F AU - Sanders, B F AD - Image Science and Applications Branch, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, bradford@nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - Oct 2005 SP - 1073 EP - 1081 VL - 131 IS - 10 SN - 0733-9399, 0733-9399 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Testing Procedures KW - Performance Evaluation KW - Shallow water KW - Rapid Flow KW - Unsteady Flow KW - Errors KW - Unsteady flow KW - Shallow Water KW - Model Studies KW - Modelling KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - Q2 09281:General UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17425503?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Engineering+Mechanics&rft.atitle=Performance+of+High-Resolution%2C+Nonlevel+Bed%2C+Shallow-Water+Models&rft.au=Bradford%2C+S+F%3BSanders%2C+B+F&rft.aulast=Bradford&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=131&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1073&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Engineering+Mechanics&rft.issn=07339399&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%290733-9399%282005%29131%3A10%281073%29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Shallow water; Unsteady flow; Modelling; Testing Procedures; Performance Evaluation; Rapid Flow; Unsteady Flow; Errors; Shallow Water; Model Studies DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9399(2005)131:10(1073) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reduced ozone loss at the upper edge of the Antarctic Ozone Hole during 2001-2004 AN - 17101331; 6728450 AB - The top edge (20-22 km) of the Antarctic ozone hole has been identified as a good place to detect ozone recovery (D. J. Hofmann et al., 1997). During the first six POAM observation years (1994-1996, 1998- 2000), the early October ozone mixing ratio at the top edge of the ozone hole was nearly constant, while during the last four years (2001-2004) it was noticeably greater. The estimated ozone photochemical loss for air sampled at 20-22 km in 2001-2004 was likewise smaller. During 2001-2004, there were fewer PSCs and generally higher temperatures during August and September at 20-22 km than prior years. The increased ozone was due to both reduced photochemical ozone loss (2001, 2003, and 2004) and enhanced adiabatic descent of the ozone profile (2002). Because of the changing meteorological conditions, the ozone changes at the top edge of the hole cannot be easily attributed to changes in chlorine abundance. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Hoppel, Karl AU - Nedoluha, Gerald AU - Fromm, Michael AU - Allen, Douglas AU - Bevilacqua, Richard AU - Alfred, Jerome AU - Johnson, Bryan AU - Koenig-Langlo, Gert AD - Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D. C., USA Y1 - 2005/10// PY - 2005 DA - Oct 2005 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org], [URL:http://www.agu.org] VL - 32 IS - 20 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Citation No. L20816 KW - 0340 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Middle atmosphere: composition and chemistry 0341 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Middle atmosphere: constituent transport and chemistry (3334) 3305 Atmospheric Processes: Climate change and variability (1616, 1635, 3309, 4215, 4513). KW - Photochemical ozone KW - Historical account KW - Ozone mixing ratio KW - Polar environments KW - Ozone depletion KW - Antarctica KW - Photochemicals KW - Air sampling KW - Ozone hole KW - Ozone profiles KW - Antarctic ozone hole KW - Meteorological conditions KW - Ozone KW - M2 551.510.534:Ozone Layer (551.510.534) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17101331?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Reduced+ozone+loss+at+the+upper+edge+of+the+Antarctic+Ozone+Hole+during+2001-2004&rft.au=Hoppel%2C+Karl%3BNedoluha%2C+Gerald%3BFromm%2C+Michael%3BAllen%2C+Douglas%3BBevilacqua%2C+Richard%3BAlfred%2C+Jerome%3BJohnson%2C+Bryan%3BKoenig-Langlo%2C+Gert&rft.aulast=Hoppel&rft.aufirst=Karl&rft.date=2005-10-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=20&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005GL023968 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ozone depletion; Photochemical ozone; Ozone mixing ratio; Ozone hole; Ozone profiles; Meteorological conditions; Antarctic ozone hole; Historical account; Photochemicals; Air sampling; Polar environments; Ozone; Antarctica DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005GL023968 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The application of Bagnold-type sediment transport models in the swash zone AN - 898206874; 602279-2 AB - Measurements of cross-shore velocity (u) at z = 3 cm and suspended sediment concentration (SSC) at z = 1–33 cm were collected from the swash zones of gently sloping (Perranporth, UK) and steep (Sennen, UK) beaches, during morphodynamic conditions ranging from highly dissipative to almost reflective and breaker heights ranging from 0.8 to 2.2 m. Nine swash-zone data collection runs were used to compare the performance of simplified versions of Bagnold-type energetics sediment transport models on the two different beaches. Models originally designed for suspended load, where the sediment transport (I) is approximately proportional to u (super 4) , showed no apparent improvement over those intended for bedload, where I varies as u (super 3) . It is suggested that the lowest SSC sensors could be measuring high concentrations in the sheet-flow layer, where previous laboratory results suggest a u (super 3) model is most appropriate. The overall performance of the model is better (average r (super 2) = 76%) on the gently sloping beach than on the steep beach (average r (super 2) = 49%). Modifications to account for processes, such as bore turbulence, may improve the model's performance, particularly on steep reflective beaches. JF - Journal of Coastal Research AU - Butt, Tony AU - Russell, Paul AU - Puleo, Jack AU - Masselink, Gerhard Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - September 2005 SP - 887 EP - 895 PB - Coastal Education and Research Foundation (CERF), Fort Lauderdale, FL VL - 21 IS - 5 SN - 0749-0208, 0749-0208 KW - Western Europe KW - swash zone KW - sediment transport KW - shear stress KW - sedimentation KW - England KW - mathematical models KW - Europe KW - Cornwall England KW - United Kingdom KW - Great Britain KW - case studies KW - beaches KW - transport KW - coastal sedimentation KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/898206874?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefinprocess&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.atitle=The+application+of+Bagnold-type+sediment+transport+models+in+the+swash+zone&rft.au=Butt%2C+Tony%3BRussell%2C+Paul%3BPuleo%2C+Jack%3BMasselink%2C+Gerhard&rft.aulast=Butt&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=887&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.issn=07490208&rft_id=info:doi/10.2112%2F04-0210.1 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef in Process, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. After editing and indexing, this record will be added to Georef. N1 - Number of references - 45 N1 - PubXState - FL N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - beaches; case studies; coastal sedimentation; Cornwall England; England; Europe; Great Britain; mathematical models; sediment transport; sedimentation; shear stress; swash zone; transport; United Kingdom; Western Europe DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.2112/04-0210.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The role of vestibular rehabilitation in the treatment of Meniere's disease. AN - 85392532; pmid-16143175 AB - To study the role of vestibular rehabilitation is treating patients with Meniere's disease.We examined all Meniere's patients presenting to our tertiary care specialized vestibular clinic during a 1-year period. All patients underwent a standardized history and physical examination, a complete auditory-vestibular test battery, and a set of physical therapy tools to measure balance function.A subset of patients suffered from disequilibrium or unsteadiness between attacks. Once the acute fluctuating symptoms of Meniere's were controlled in this group of individuals, all of them underwent vestibular physical therapy and demonstrated significant improvement in balance function on both objective and self-report tests.Due to the fluctuating nature of the disorder, vestibular physical therapy has had a limited role in the treatment of Meniere's disease. In general, rehabilitation has been used only as a postoperative treatment for the acute vertigo seen after vestibular neurectomy or labyrinthectomy. This is the first report advocating the role of vestibular physical therapy in a group of patients receiving medical therapy of intraear medicines (other that gentamicin). JF - Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery AU - Gottshall, Kim R AU - Hoffer, Michael E AU - Moore, Robert J AU - Balough, Ben J AD - Department of Defense Spatial Orientation Center, Naval Medical Center San Diego, CA 92134, USA. krgottshall@nmcsd.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - Sep 2005 SP - 326 EP - 328 VL - 133 IS - 3 SN - 0194-5998, 0194-5998 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adult KW - Depth Perception: physiology KW - Ear, Inner: physiopathology KW - Ear, Inner: surgery KW - Exercise KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Male KW - *Meniere Disease: physiopathology KW - *Meniere Disease: rehabilitation KW - Middle Aged KW - Neurosurgical Procedures KW - Physical Therapy Modalities KW - *Postoperative Care KW - Postural Balance KW - Posture KW - Reflex, Vestibulo-Ocular: physiology KW - Spatial Behavior KW - Vertigo: surgery KW - Vestibular Nerve: physiopathology KW - Vestibular Nerve: surgery KW - *Vestibule, Labyrinth: physiopathology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85392532?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.atitle=The+role+of+vestibular+rehabilitation+in+the+treatment+of+Meniere%27s+disease.&rft.au=Gottshall%2C+Kim+R%3BHoffer%2C+Michael+E%3BMoore%2C+Robert+J%3BBalough%2C+Ben+J&rft.aulast=Gottshall&rft.aufirst=Kim&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=133&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=326&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.issn=01945998&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An Artificial Neural Receptor System for Structural Health Monitoring AN - 754883090; 13422788 AB - The artificial neural receptor system is a new approach that greatly simplifies data acquisition, and hence may enable practical Structural Health Monitoring for large structures. The benefits of the system involve reducing data acquisition channels while maintaining the ability to extract substantial structural response information. The approach presented uses an array of piezoelectric sensors wired to mimic the basic receptor connectivity of the biological nervous system. The method of solving for array outputs from individual sensor strains is demonstrated using a 3-by-3 sensor array. For an N-by-N array of sensors, the number of channels of data acquisition is reduced from N super(2) in a conventional system to 2N in the artificial neural receptor system. The first few microseconds of signal output from the array rows and columns can determine the location of the excitation. An artificial neural network analysis can be used to extract excitation locations and individual sensor strains from the array. Acoustic emissions and dynamic strains are measured by the array. JF - Structural Health Monitoring AU - Martin, W N AU - Ghoshal, A AU - Sundaresan, MJ AU - Lebby, G L AU - Pratap, PR AU - Schulz, MJ AD - Naval Undersea Warfare Center, Division Newport, 1176 Howell St., Newport, RI 02842-6016, USA, william.n.martin@navy.mil Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - Sep 2005 SP - 229 EP - 245 PB - Sage Publications Ltd., 6 Bonhill St. London EC2A 4PU UK VL - 4 IS - 3 SN - 1475-9217, 1475-9217 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; CSA Neurosciences Abstracts KW - sensor KW - array KW - artificial KW - neural KW - piezoelectric KW - Structural Health Monitoring KW - Artificial intelligence KW - Nervous system KW - Sensors KW - Acoustics KW - Neural networks KW - acoustic emissions KW - neural networks KW - Data acquisition KW - H 15000:Civil/Structural Engineering KW - N3 11145:Methodology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754883090?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Structural+Health+Monitoring&rft.atitle=An+Artificial+Neural+Receptor+System+for+Structural+Health+Monitoring&rft.au=Martin%2C+W+N%3BGhoshal%2C+A%3BSundaresan%2C+MJ%3BLebby%2C+G+L%3BPratap%2C+PR%3BSchulz%2C+MJ&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=229&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Structural+Health+Monitoring&rft.issn=14759217&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F1475921705055241 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-08-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Nervous system; Neural networks; Acoustics; Data acquisition; Artificial intelligence; Sensors; acoustic emissions; neural networks DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1475921705055241 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Generalized optical theorem for scattering in inhomogeneous media. AN - 68715489; 16241594 AB - The scattering of scalar waves by objects embedded in an inhomogeneous medium contained by a bounded volume is discussed using the method of pseudopotentials. The scattering amplitude for the object in an extended uniform medium is assumed known and used as input. The scattering process is described by using an expansion of the scattering amplitude in terms of spherical harmonics. An appropriate multipole decomposition of the Green function in the bounded medium is developed and the effective scattering amplitude in this environment is defined. The generalized optical theorem obeyed by this effective scattering amplitude is obtained and analyzed. The scattering problem is formulated entirely and explicitly in terms of the bounded medium's Green functions. This approach is thus very flexible in regards to the choice of incident field. In the case of waveguides the connection between propagation and scattering is explicit. At the same time it still allows for independent computation of the propagation and scattering aspects of the problem. This is the main advantage of using as input the scattering amplitude in an extended uniform medium. JF - Physical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics AU - Dacol, Dalcio K AU - Roy, Dilip G AD - Acoustics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375-5350, USA. Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - September 2005 SP - 036609 VL - 72 IS - 3 Pt 2 SN - 1539-3755, 1539-3755 KW - Index Medicus KW - Radiation Dosage KW - Computer Simulation KW - Anisotropy KW - Motion KW - Nephelometry and Turbidimetry -- methods KW - Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted -- methods KW - Scattering, Radiation KW - Algorithms KW - Light KW - Radiometry -- methods KW - Models, Biological UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68715489?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+review.+E%2C+Statistical%2C+nonlinear%2C+and+soft+matter+physics&rft.atitle=Generalized+optical+theorem+for+scattering+in+inhomogeneous+media.&rft.au=Dacol%2C+Dalcio+K%3BRoy%2C+Dilip+G&rft.aulast=Dacol&rft.aufirst=Dalcio&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=3+Pt+2&rft.spage=036609&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Physical+review.+E%2C+Statistical%2C+nonlinear%2C+and+soft+matter+physics&rft.issn=15393755&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-02-28 N1 - Date created - 2005-10-24 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Leadership and Uncertainty: Complexity and the Lessons of History AN - 59691264; 200600057 AB - Problems faced by military leaders will be used to evaluate techniques for dealing with the limits of knowledge. A survey of recent scientific developments will establish that knowledge is limited in principle, & historical examples for coping with limited knowledge in practice will then be analyzed. The convergence between the science of complexity & successful cases of social evolution indicates that the limits of knowledge extend the frontiers of understanding. Concluding sections will briefly explore some ethical implications potentially useful to political & social leaders. 60 References. [Copyright 2004 Elsevier Ltd.] JF - Futures AU - Artigiani, Robert AD - History Dept, US Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD artigian@usna.edu Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - September 2005 SP - 585 EP - 603 VL - 37 IS - 7 SN - 0016-3287, 0016-3287 KW - Certainty KW - Military Personnel KW - Scientific Development KW - Social Evolution KW - Knowledge KW - Leadership KW - article KW - 9003: history and theory; political theories and philosophy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59691264?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Futures&rft.atitle=Leadership+and+Uncertainty%3A+Complexity+and+the+Lessons+of+History&rft.au=Artigiani%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Artigiani&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=585&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Futures&rft.issn=00163287&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.futures.2004.11.002 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 60 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - FUTUBD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Leadership; Certainty; Knowledge; Military Personnel; Social Evolution; Scientific Development DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2004.11.002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evolutionary diversity and inner ear morphologies of kentriodontid dolphins, Miocene Chesapeake Group, Maryland and Virginia AN - 51607516; 2006-030190 JF - Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology AU - Barnes, Lawrence AU - Reed, Allen AU - Geisler, Jonathan AU - Godfrey, Stephen AU - Bohaska, David AU - MacFadden, Bruce AU - Terry, Mark AU - Scotchmoor, Judy AU - Mihlbachler, Matthew C AU - Rivals, Florent AU - Semprebon, Gina AU - Solounias, Nikos AU - Reser, Peter AU - McCullough, Gavin AU - Yu, Xiabo AU - Maisey, John AU - Barrett, Paul M AU - Fedak, Tim Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - September 2005 SP - 34 PB - University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK VL - 25 IS - 3, Suppl. SN - 0272-4634, 0272-4634 KW - United States KW - Cenozoic KW - Chesapeake Group KW - Maryland KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - Chordata KW - biodiversity KW - Virginia KW - upper Cenozoic KW - Mammalia KW - cranium KW - biologic evolution KW - teeth KW - Kentriodontidae KW - Miocene KW - morphology KW - hearing KW - Tertiary KW - functional morphology KW - Neogene KW - ears KW - Vertebrata KW - computed tomography data KW - Delphinoidea KW - Tetrapoda KW - 11:Vertebrate paleontology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51607516?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Vertebrate+Paleontology&rft.atitle=Evolutionary+diversity+and+inner+ear+morphologies+of+kentriodontid+dolphins%2C+Miocene+Chesapeake+Group%2C+Maryland+and+Virginia&rft.au=Barnes%2C+Lawrence%3BReed%2C+Allen%3BGeisler%2C+Jonathan%3BGodfrey%2C+Stephen%3BBohaska%2C+David%3BMacFadden%2C+Bruce%3BTerry%2C+Mark%3BScotchmoor%2C+Judy%3BMihlbachler%2C+Matthew+C%3BRivals%2C+Florent%3BSemprebon%2C+Gina%3BSolounias%2C+Nikos%3BReser%2C+Peter%3BMcCullough%2C+Gavin%3BYu%2C+Xiabo%3BMaisey%2C+John%3BBarrett%2C+Paul+M%3BFedak%2C+Tim&rft.aulast=Barnes&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=3%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=34&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Vertebrate+Paleontology&rft.issn=02724634&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.bioone.org/loi/vrpa LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Sixty-fifth annual meeting, Society of Vertebrate Paleontology N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - PubXState - OK N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Coastal Plain; biodiversity; biologic evolution; Cenozoic; Chesapeake Group; Chordata; computed tomography data; cranium; Delphinoidea; ears; functional morphology; hearing; Kentriodontidae; Mammalia; Maryland; Miocene; morphology; Neogene; teeth; Tertiary; Tetrapoda; United States; upper Cenozoic; Vertebrata; Virginia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Penetration of solar radiation in the upper ocean; a numerical model for oceanic and coastal waters AN - 51605522; 2006-030444 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Lee, Zhongping AU - Du, Keping AU - Arnone, Robert AU - Liew, Soochin AU - Penta, Bradley Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - September 2005 SP - 12 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 110 IS - C9 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - sea water KW - numerical models KW - pigments KW - vertical orientation KW - simulation KW - chlorophyll KW - attenuation KW - absorption KW - organic compounds KW - color KW - ocean waves KW - solar radiation KW - heat transfer KW - coastal environment KW - bathymetry KW - world ocean KW - backscattering KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51605522?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Penetration+of+solar+radiation+in+the+upper+ocean%3B+a+numerical+model+for+oceanic+and+coastal+waters&rft.au=Lee%2C+Zhongping%3BDu%2C+Keping%3BArnone%2C+Robert%3BLiew%2C+Soochin%3BPenta%2C+Bradley&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Zhongping&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=C9&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004JC002780 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 80 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absorption; attenuation; backscattering; bathymetry; chlorophyll; coastal environment; color; heat transfer; numerical models; ocean waves; organic compounds; pigments; sea water; simulation; solar radiation; vertical orientation; world ocean DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004JC002780 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ion implantation into nanodiamonds and the mechanism of high temperature release of noble gases from meteoritic diamonds AN - 51515848; 2007-001340 JF - Meteoritics & Planetary Science AU - Koscheev (Koscheyev), A P AU - Gromov, M D AU - Gorokhov, P V AU - Ott, U AU - Huss, G R AU - Daulton, T L AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - September 2005 SP - 1 PB - Meteoritical Society, Fayetteville, AR VL - 40, Suppl. SN - 1086-9379, 1086-9379 KW - experimental studies KW - isotopes KW - cosmochemistry KW - native elements KW - HL-Xe KW - xenon KW - krypton KW - temperature KW - argon KW - presolar grains KW - pyrolysis KW - noble gases KW - diamond KW - ion implantation KW - synthetic materials KW - high temperature KW - annealing KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51515848?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Meteoritics+%26+Planetary+Science&rft.atitle=Ion+implantation+into+nanodiamonds+and+the+mechanism+of+high+temperature+release+of+noble+gases+from+meteoritic+diamonds&rft.au=Koscheev+%28Koscheyev%29%2C+A+P%3BGromov%2C+M+D%3BGorokhov%2C+P+V%3BOtt%2C+U%3BHuss%2C+G+R%3BDaulton%2C+T+L%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Koscheev+%28Koscheyev%29&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=40%2C+Suppl.&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A87&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Meteoritics+%26+Planetary+Science&rft.issn=10869379&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://cavern.uark.edu/~meteor/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - METSOC 2005 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 4 N1 - PubXState - AR N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - annealing; argon; cosmochemistry; diamond; experimental studies; high temperature; HL-Xe; ion implantation; isotopes; krypton; native elements; noble gases; presolar grains; pyrolysis; synthetic materials; temperature; xenon ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Microstructure of a presolar hibonite grain AN - 51514934; 2007-001461 JF - Meteoritics & Planetary Science AU - Stroud, R M AU - Nittler, L R AU - Alexander, C M O AU - Stadermann, F J AU - Zinner, E K AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - September 2005 SP - 1 PB - Meteoritical Society, Fayetteville, AR VL - 40, Suppl. SN - 1086-9379, 1086-9379 KW - ordinary chondrites KW - stony meteorites KW - oxygen KW - isotopes KW - crystal structure KW - focused ion beam methods KW - corundum KW - stable isotopes KW - meteorites KW - presolar grains KW - Krymka Meteorite KW - oxides KW - chondrites KW - O-17/O-16 KW - AGB stars KW - condensation KW - isotope ratios KW - LL chondrites KW - O-18/O-16 KW - hibonite KW - equilibrium KW - TEM data KW - models KW - ultrastructure KW - thermodynamic calculations KW - stars KW - 05B:Petrology of meteorites and tektites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51514934?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Meteoritics+%26+Planetary+Science&rft.atitle=Microstructure+of+a+presolar+hibonite+grain&rft.au=Stroud%2C+R+M%3BNittler%2C+L+R%3BAlexander%2C+C+M+O%3BStadermann%2C+F+J%3BZinner%2C+E+K%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Stroud&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=40%2C+Suppl.&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A148&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Meteoritics+%26+Planetary+Science&rft.issn=10869379&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://cavern.uark.edu/~meteor/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - METSOC 2005 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 3 N1 - PubXState - AR N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - AGB stars; chondrites; condensation; corundum; crystal structure; equilibrium; focused ion beam methods; hibonite; isotope ratios; isotopes; Krymka Meteorite; LL chondrites; meteorites; models; O-17/O-16; O-18/O-16; ordinary chondrites; oxides; oxygen; presolar grains; stable isotopes; stars; stony meteorites; TEM data; thermodynamic calculations; ultrastructure ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Transmission electron microscopy of deuterium-rich matrix from Tagish Lake AN - 51513980; 2007-001511 JF - Meteoritics & Planetary Science AU - Zega, T J AU - Stroud, R M AU - Nittler, L R AU - Alexander, C M O AU - Young, A F AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - September 2005 SP - 1 PB - Meteoritical Society, Fayetteville, AR VL - 40, Suppl. SN - 1086-9379, 1086-9379 KW - water KW - solar system KW - alteration KW - stony meteorites KW - isotopes KW - matrix KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - Tagish Lake Meteorite KW - carbonaceous chondrites KW - interplanetary dust KW - TEM data KW - stable isotopes KW - solar nebula KW - aqueous alteration KW - meteorites KW - organic compounds KW - hydrogen KW - hydrocarbons KW - geochemical anomalies KW - deuterium KW - chondrites KW - carbonates KW - chemical fractionation KW - 05B:Petrology of meteorites and tektites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51513980?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Meteoritics+%26+Planetary+Science&rft.atitle=Transmission+electron+microscopy+of+deuterium-rich+matrix+from+Tagish+Lake&rft.au=Zega%2C+T+J%3BStroud%2C+R+M%3BNittler%2C+L+R%3BAlexander%2C+C+M+O%3BYoung%2C+A+F%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Zega&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=40%2C+Suppl.&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A173&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Meteoritics+%26+Planetary+Science&rft.issn=10869379&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://cavern.uark.edu/~meteor/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - METSOC 2005 N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - PubXState - AR N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alteration; aqueous alteration; carbonaceous chondrites; carbonates; chemical fractionation; chondrites; deuterium; geochemical anomalies; hydrocarbons; hydrogen; interplanetary dust; isotopes; matrix; meteorites; organic compounds; solar nebula; solar system; stable isotopes; stony meteorites; Tagish Lake Meteorite; TEM data; water ER - TY - JOUR T1 - New worlds, new lives: globalization and people of Japanese descent in the Americas and from Latin America to Japan AN - 38199250; 2981579 JF - American anthropologist AU - Hirabayashi, Lane Ryo AU - Kikumura-Yano, Akemi AU - Hirabayashi, James A AU - Masterson, Daniel M AU - Masterson, Daniel M AD - U.S. Naval Academy Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - Sep 2005 SP - 530 EP - 531 PB - Stanford University Press VL - 107 IS - 3 SN - 0002-7294, 0002-7294 KW - Anthropology KW - Japanese KW - Americas KW - Immigration KW - Globalization UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/38199250?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+anthropologist&rft.atitle=New+worlds%2C+new+lives%3A+globalization+and+people+of+Japanese+descent+in+the+Americas+and+from+Latin+America+to+Japan&rft.au=Hirabayashi%2C+Lane+Ryo%3BKikumura-Yano%2C+Akemi%3BHirabayashi%2C+James+A%3BMasterson%2C+Daniel+M&rft.aulast=Hirabayashi&rft.aufirst=Lane&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=530&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+anthropologist&rft.issn=00027294&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 5517 3893 3921 9653 11783; 6233 8040; 6946 1335 4424; 14 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Biosensor Detection of Botulinum Toxoid A and Staphylococcal Enterotoxin B in Food AN - 19938373; 6520543 AB - Immunoassays were developed for the simultaneous detection of staphylococcal enterotoxin B and botulinum toxoid A in buffer, with limits of detection of 0.1 ng/ml and 20 ng/ml, respectively. The toxins were also spiked and measured in a variety of food samples, including canned tomatoes, sweet corn, green beans, mushrooms, and tuna. JF - Applied and Environmental Microbiology AU - Sapsford, Kim E AU - Taitt, Chris R AU - Loo, Nicole AU - Ligler, Frances S AD - George Mason University, 10910 University Blvd., MS 4E3, Manassas, Virginia 20110. Center for Bio/Molecular Science & Engineering, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375-5438 Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - Sep 2005 SP - 5590 EP - 5592 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 71 IS - 9 SN - 0099-2240, 0099-2240 KW - tomato KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Toxicology Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Thunnus KW - Sweet taste KW - Food KW - Toxoids KW - Food contamination KW - staphylococcal enterotoxin B KW - Staphylococcal enterotoxin B KW - Basidiocarps KW - Toxins KW - Beans KW - Canned food KW - Lycopersicon esculentum KW - Biosensors KW - Phaseolus vulgaris KW - Immunoassays KW - A 01017:Human foods KW - J 02420:Plant Diseases KW - W4 230:Biosensors, Bioelectronics & Bioindicators KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews KW - H 4000:Food and Drugs KW - X 24300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19938373?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Biosensor+Detection+of+Botulinum+Toxoid+A+and+Staphylococcal+Enterotoxin+B+in+Food&rft.au=Sapsford%2C+Kim+E%3BTaitt%2C+Chris+R%3BLoo%2C+Nicole%3BLigler%2C+Frances+S&rft.aulast=Sapsford&rft.aufirst=Kim&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=5590&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.issn=00992240&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biosensors; Sweet taste; Food; Toxoids; Staphylococcal enterotoxin B; staphylococcal enterotoxin B; Immunoassays; Basidiocarps; Beans; Toxins; Canned food; Food contamination; Lycopersicon esculentum; Thunnus; Phaseolus vulgaris ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Role of Iron and Dissolved Organic Carbon in the Absorption of Ultraviolet Radiation in Humic Lake Water AN - 17209558; 6886837 AB - Absorption of solar ultraviolet radiation (UVR) in aquatic ecosystems is primarily controlled by dissolved organic carbon (DOC). The role of iron (Fe) has also been suggested to contribute to UVR attenuation either directly or by interactions with DOC. Here we present findings from three laboratory manipulations of Fe and DOC on changes to the dissolved UVR absorption (a[sub]d,320) in a mid-latitude, dimictic, humic lake. In a laboratory simulation of lake turnover where anoxic, hypolimnetic water was oxygenated a[sub]d,320 significantly increased from 23.3 to 81.7 m[super]-1 (p<0.0001). In a second laboratory experiment, addition of ferrous Fe to deoxygenated lake water increased a[sub]d,320 upon reoxygenation up to a concentration of 1.0 mg l[super]-1 Fe, where a solubility saturation threshold may have been reached. In situ lake experiments were designed to simulate release of UV absorbing substances from anoxic sediments by placing 20-l carboys (open at the bottom, sealed at the top) onto the lake bottom. UV absorption at 320 nm increased over time for samples from within the experimental carboys. Finally, samples from several lake profiles and sediment experiments were analyzed for a[sub]d,320, total Fe, and DOC. UV absorption of dissolved substances at 320 nm and total Fe concentration both increased with depth, however DOC remained relatively constant over depth. Furthermore, total Fe and spectral slope showed tight coupling up to 1 mg l[super]-1 total Fe in our survey analysis. Our results provide evidence for the importance of anoxic sediments as a source of ferrous iron and UV absorbing substances and suggest a role for ferric iron in increasing UVR and PAR absorption in lake water. We suggest that as this ferrous Fe oxidizes, its absorptive properties increase, and it may bind with dissolved organic matter, enabling it to remain in solution and thus increasing the dissolved absorption of lake water for extended periods of time. JF - Biogeochemistry AU - Maloney, Kelly O AU - Morris, Donald P AU - Moses, Carl O AU - Osburn, Christopher L AD - Lehigh University, Bethlehem, PA, 18015, USA, cosburn@ccs.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - September 2005 SP - 393 EP - 407 PB - Springer-Verlag (Heidelberg), Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de] VL - 75 IS - 3 SN - 0168-2563, 0168-2563 KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Dissolved Solids KW - Solubility KW - Biogeochemistry KW - Laboratories KW - Organic Carbon KW - Sediments KW - Ultraviolet Radiation KW - Anoxic sediments KW - Lakes KW - Dissolved organic matter KW - Ultraviolet radiation KW - Absorption KW - Dissolved organic carbon KW - Iron KW - Q2 09264:Sediments and sedimentation KW - SW 7060:Research facilities UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17209558?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biogeochemistry&rft.atitle=The+Role+of+Iron+and+Dissolved+Organic+Carbon+in+the+Absorption+of+Ultraviolet+Radiation+in+Humic+Lake+Water&rft.au=Maloney%2C+Kelly+O%3BMorris%2C+Donald+P%3BMoses%2C+Carl+O%3BOsburn%2C+Christopher+L&rft.aulast=Maloney&rft.aufirst=Kelly&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=393&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biogeochemistry&rft.issn=01682563&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10533-005-1675-3 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Anoxic sediments; Biogeochemistry; Dissolved organic matter; Ultraviolet radiation; Dissolved organic carbon; Iron; Dissolved Solids; Lakes; Solubility; Organic Carbon; Laboratories; Absorption; Sediments; Ultraviolet Radiation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10533-005-1675-3 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Applying a Large, Statewide Database to the Assessment, Stressor Diagnosis, and Restoration of Stream Fish Communities AN - 17191870; 6862468 AB - In this report, predictions of the species that were expected to occur at stream sites were generated and probable stressors to fish species that were predicted to occur but were absent were diagnosed. Predictions were generated based on the hierarchical screening method of Smith and Powell (1971, Am. Mus. Novit. 2458, 1-30), using fish abundance in conjunction with 25 environmental variables at 895 sites. The sites were sampled throughout Maryland and represent the entire range of environmental quality from severely degraded to minimally degraded. Stressor variable values that exceeded tolerance thresholds for species that were expected to occur, but were absent, were considered to be probable stressors. This method was tested for efficacy in stream site assessments and stressor diagnosis using an independent data set. Sites that were classified as degraded according to the IBI and to non-biological criteria had fewer predicted species present compared to minimally influenced sites, indicating that the proportion of predicted species present accurately represents the biological integrity of a stream site. The nine stressors that were applied to the test data set accounted for species absences in 43.7% of degraded sites. Impervious land cover was the most common stressor identified. In addition to assessing stream biological integrity and identifying stressors to fish species, this approach also provides tolerance thresholds for predicted fish species that are useful endpoints necessary to plan effective restoration of fish species in Maryland. JF - Environmental Monitoring and Assessment AU - Stranko, Scott A AU - Hurd, Martin K AU - Klauda, Ronald J AD - Maryland Department of Natural Resources, 580 Taylor Avenue, C-2, Annapolis, Maryland, USA, sstranko@dnr.state.md.us Y1 - 2005/09// PY - 2005 DA - September 2005 SP - 99 EP - 121 PB - Springer-Verlag (Heidelberg), Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de] VL - 108 IS - 1-3 SN - 0167-6369, 0167-6369 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Aqualine Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Prediction KW - Tolerance KW - Environmental Quality KW - Abundance KW - Streams KW - Environmental factors KW - Restoration KW - Pisces KW - Assessments KW - USA, Maryland KW - Mus KW - Testing Procedures KW - Screening KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Databases KW - Environmental restoration KW - Environmental quality KW - Fish KW - Fish Populations KW - Monitoring KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - D 04668:Fish KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17191870?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Monitoring+and+Assessment&rft.atitle=Applying+a+Large%2C+Statewide+Database+to+the+Assessment%2C+Stressor+Diagnosis%2C+and+Restoration+of+Stream+Fish+Communities&rft.au=Stranko%2C+Scott+A%3BHurd%2C+Martin+K%3BKlauda%2C+Ronald+J&rft.aulast=Stranko&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=99&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Monitoring+and+Assessment&rft.issn=01676369&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10661-005-3608-y LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental monitoring; Screening; Environmental factors; Restoration; Databases; Abundance; Environmental quality; Environmental restoration; Streams; Testing Procedures; Prediction; Tolerance; Assessments; Environmental Quality; Fish; Fish Populations; Monitoring; Pisces; Mus; USA, Maryland DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10661-005-3608-y ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effect of trihalomethane and haloacetic acid exposure on fetal growth in a Maryland county. AN - 68438650; 16014784 AB - As water flows from treatment plants to the tap, chlorine, used to disinfect surface water meant for residential use, reacts with residual organic and inorganic matter, creating chlorine disinfection by-products. In recent years, these by-products have been scrutinized as a potential reproductive and developmental hazard. This study examined whether exposure to the four total trihalomethanes or the five haloacetic acids (two major subgroups of chlorine disinfection by-products) was related to an increased risk of intrauterine growth retardation in four regions of a Maryland county from 1998 to 2002. Maternal exposure to each by-product was evaluated for each trimester as well as over the entire pregnancy. The authors were not able to demonstrate any consistent, statistically significant effect on intrauterine growth retardation associated with any of the chlorine disinfection by-products, nor did they find any indication of a dose-response relation. However, they did find some potential for a slightly elevated risk of intrauterine growth retardation during the second and third trimesters for both total trihalomethanes and five haloacetic acids when comparing increasing quintiles of exposure to constituents of total trihalomethanes and five haloacetic acids. JF - American journal of epidemiology AU - Porter, Chad K AU - Putnam, Shannon D AU - Hunting, Katherine L AU - Riddle, Mark R AD - Enteric Diseases Department, Naval Medical Research Center, Silver Spring, MD 20910-7500, USA. porterc@nmrc.navy.mil Y1 - 2005/08/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Aug 15 SP - 334 EP - 344 VL - 162 IS - 4 SN - 0002-9262, 0002-9262 KW - Hydrocarbons, Brominated KW - 0 KW - Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - Index Medicus KW - Maternal Age KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Infant, Newborn KW - Confidence Intervals KW - Prenatal Care KW - Maryland -- epidemiology KW - Water Purification KW - Adolescent KW - Male KW - Female KW - Pregnancy KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- analysis KW - Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated -- analysis KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- adverse effects KW - Hydrocarbons, Brominated -- analysis KW - Fetal Growth Retardation -- chemically induced KW - Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated -- adverse effects KW - Hydrocarbons, Brominated -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68438650?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+journal+of+epidemiology&rft.atitle=The+effect+of+trihalomethane+and+haloacetic+acid+exposure+on+fetal+growth+in+a+Maryland+county.&rft.au=Porter%2C+Chad+K%3BPutnam%2C+Shannon+D%3BHunting%2C+Katherine+L%3BRiddle%2C+Mark+R&rft.aulast=Porter&rft.aufirst=Chad&rft.date=2005-08-15&rft.volume=162&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=334&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+journal+of+epidemiology&rft.issn=00029262&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-08-30 N1 - Date created - 2005-08-03 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - High Power Density from a Miniature Microbial Fuel Cell Using Shewanella oneidensis DSP10 AN - 19962026; 6963809 AB - A miniature microbial fuel cell (mini-MFC) is described that demonstrates high output power per device cross-section (2.0 cm super(2)) and volume (1.2 cm super(3)). Shewanella oneidensis DSP10 in growth medium with lactate and buffered ferricyanide solutions were used as the anolyte and catholyte, respectively. Maximum power densities of 24 and 10 mW/m super(2) were measured using the true surface areas of reticulated vitreous carbon (RVC) and graphite felt (GF) electrodes without the addition of exogenous mediators in the anolyte. Current densities at maximum power were measured as 44 and 20 mA/m super(2) for RVC and GF, while short circuit current densities reached 32 mA/m super(2) for GF anodes and 100 mA/m super(2) for RVC. When the power density for GF was calculated using the cross sectional area of the device or the volume of the anode chamber, we found values (3 W/m super(2), 500 W/m super(3)) similar to the maxima reported in the literature. The addition of electron mediators resulted in current and power increases of 30-100%. These power densities were surprisingly high considering a pure S. oneidensis culture was used. We found that the short diffusion lengths and high surface-area-to-chamber volume ratio utilized in the mini-MFC enhanced power density when compared to output from similar macroscopic MFCs. JF - Environmental Science & Technology AU - Ringeisen, B R AU - Henderson, E AU - Wu, P K AU - Pietron, J AU - Ray, R AU - Little, B AU - Biffinger, J C AU - Jones-Meehan, J M AD - Chemistry Division, Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20375, USA, bradley.ringeisen@nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2005/08/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Aug 15 SP - 2629 EP - 2634 VL - 39 IS - 16 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Graphite KW - fuel cells KW - Ferricyanide KW - Surface area KW - Circuits KW - Cell culture KW - Carbon KW - Shewanella oneidensis KW - Anodes KW - Electrodes KW - Lactic acid KW - Diffusion KW - A 01490:Miscellaneous KW - J 02320:Cell Biology KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews KW - W4 210:Bioremediation, Bioreactors & BioCycling UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19962026?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=High+Power+Density+from+a+Miniature+Microbial+Fuel+Cell+Using+Shewanella+oneidensis+DSP10&rft.au=Ringeisen%2C+B+R%3BHenderson%2C+E%3BWu%2C+P+K%3BPietron%2C+J%3BRay%2C+R%3BLittle%2C+B%3BBiffinger%2C+J+C%3BJones-Meehan%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Ringeisen&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2005-08-15&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=16&rft.spage=2629&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fes052254w LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Graphite; Carbon; fuel cells; Ferricyanide; Surface area; Electrodes; Anodes; Lactic acid; Cell culture; Diffusion; Circuits; Shewanella oneidensis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es052254w ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The dental pulp: inflammatory markers and vital bleaching. AN - 68807502; 16296427 AB - To evaluate the expression of specific neuropeptides associated with inflammation, substance-P (SP) and calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), after night guard vital bleaching with 10% carbamide peroxide gel. 10 patients with four caries free premolars scheduled for orthodontic extraction had these teeth bleached with 10% Opalescence as follows: tooth #28, no treatment (control); #5, 4 days of bleaching; #12, 2 weeks of bleaching; #21, 2 weeks of bleaching, followed by 2 weeks without treatment. All teeth in the four groups were extracted at the same time. Immediately after extraction the teeth were frozen at -197 degrees C in liquid nitrogen. The pulp samples were prepared for enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay (ELISA) to determine the concentrations of the SP, CGRP and total protein in the pulp tissue. The analysis of mean SP and mean CGRP/ng protein/ml resulted in no significant differences among the four groups. It was concluded that the study did not demonstrate an increase in the release of SP and/or CGRP during night guard vital bleaching of teeth with 10% Opalescence. JF - American journal of dentistry AU - Fugaro, Orlando J AU - Fugaro, Jessica O AU - Matis, Bruce AU - Gregory, Richard L AU - Cochran, Michael A AU - Mjör, Ivar AD - San Mateo Branch Clinic, U.S. Navy, Camp Pendelton, CA, USA. Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - August 2005 SP - 229 EP - 232 VL - 18 IS - 4 SN - 0894-8275, 0894-8275 KW - Biomarkers KW - 0 KW - Drug Combinations KW - Oxidants KW - Peroxides KW - carbamide peroxide KW - 31PZ2VAU81 KW - Substance P KW - 33507-63-0 KW - Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide KW - 83652-28-2 KW - Urea KW - 8W8T17847W KW - Dentistry KW - Substance P -- analysis KW - Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide -- analysis KW - Humans KW - Substance P -- biosynthesis KW - Peroxides -- toxicity KW - Child KW - Urea -- toxicity KW - Urea -- analogs & derivatives KW - Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide -- biosynthesis KW - Adult KW - Oxidants -- toxicity KW - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay KW - Adolescent KW - Female KW - Male KW - Dental Pulp -- drug effects KW - Neurogenic Inflammation -- chemically induced KW - Tooth Bleaching -- adverse effects KW - Dental Pulp -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68807502?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+journal+of+dentistry&rft.atitle=The+dental+pulp%3A+inflammatory+markers+and+vital+bleaching.&rft.au=Fugaro%2C+Orlando+J%3BFugaro%2C+Jessica+O%3BMatis%2C+Bruce%3BGregory%2C+Richard+L%3BCochran%2C+Michael+A%3BMj%C3%B6r%2C+Ivar&rft.aulast=Fugaro&rft.aufirst=Orlando&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=229&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+journal+of+dentistry&rft.issn=08948275&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-01-26 N1 - Date created - 2005-11-18 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Erratum In: Am J Dent. 2005 Dec;18(6):364 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multinational Enterprises as "Moral Entrepreneurs" in a Global Prohibition Regime against Corruption AN - 60656672; 200522728 AB - This article explores the incentives & means multinational enterprises (MNEs) may have to create a corruption-free business environment. It draws on Ethan Nadelmann's (1990) article in International Organization, "Global Prohibition Regimes: The Evolution of Norms in International Society" & discerns the emergence of such a regime centered on bribe paying & bribe soliciting. 14 References. Adapted from the source document. JF - International Studies Perspectives AU - Wrage, Stephen AU - Wrage, Alexandra AD - U. S. Naval Academy, Annapolis Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - August 2005 SP - 316 EP - 324 VL - 6 IS - 3 SN - 1528-3577, 1528-3577 KW - corruption, global prohibition, regime, multinational enterprise KW - Professional Ethics KW - Crime Prevention KW - Multinational Corporations KW - Organizational Crime KW - Corruption KW - article KW - 9141: political economy; political economy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60656672?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Studies+Perspectives&rft.atitle=Multinational+Enterprises+as+%22Moral+Entrepreneurs%22+in+a+Global+Prohibition+Regime+against+Corruption&rft.au=Wrage%2C+Stephen%3BWrage%2C+Alexandra&rft.aulast=Wrage&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=316&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Studies+Perspectives&rft.issn=15283577&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 14 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Multinational Corporations; Corruption; Organizational Crime; Professional Ethics; Crime Prevention ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sidescan and video exploration of the Storegga Slide headwall region by submarine NR-1 AN - 51681225; 2005-062664 AB - The U.S. Navy nuclear research submarine NR-1 was utilized in the Norwegian Sea to investigate the Storegga slide shelf break, headwall, upper debris flow fields, and a region north of the headwall. Sidescan imagery was used to identify six provinces, some corresponding to distinct optic-scale characteristics. We found the Storegga outer shelf streaked and locally incised by iceberg plowmarks or otherwise lineated in the sidescan imagery, and sediment waves were mapped north of the slide. We attribute both streaking and sediment waves to the strong NNE-flowing Norwegian-Atlantic Current, and perhaps the north-flowing Norwegian Coastal Current. Despite our short current-sampling "snapshot", we found good agreement between measured current directions and current-generated seafloor features. North of the slide scar, but collinear with the headwall escarpment, both sidescan sonar and visual observations show abundant pockmarks of various sizes, as well as regularly spaced, shallow linear depressions that are possible indications of sediment porewater or gas escape, extension and incipient failure. However, no obvious vent-related or extensional features were discovered in the small portion of the Storegga slide that was investigated. JF - Marine Geology AU - Parsons, Brian S AU - Vogt, Peter R AU - Haflidason, Haflidi AU - Jung, Woo-Yeol Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - August 2005 SP - 195 EP - 205 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 219 IS - 2-3 SN - 0025-3227, 0025-3227 KW - submersibles KW - geophysical surveys KW - video methods KW - characterization KW - Storegga Slide KW - Norwegian Sea KW - debris flows KW - acoustical methods KW - marine sediments KW - bottom features KW - mass movements KW - sediments KW - Arctic Ocean KW - ocean floors KW - currents KW - failures KW - geophysical methods KW - bottom currents KW - marine methods KW - marine environment KW - submarine environment KW - surveys KW - side-scanning methods KW - slope stability KW - sonar methods KW - backscattering KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51681225?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Geology&rft.atitle=Sidescan+and+video+exploration+of+the+Storegga+Slide+headwall+region+by+submarine+NR-1&rft.au=Parsons%2C+Brian+S%3BVogt%2C+Peter+R%3BHaflidason%2C+Haflidi%3BJung%2C+Woo-Yeol&rft.aulast=Parsons&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=219&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=195&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Geology&rft.issn=00253227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.margeo.2005.06.003 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00253227 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - MAGEA6 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; Arctic Ocean; backscattering; bottom currents; bottom features; characterization; currents; debris flows; failures; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; marine environment; marine methods; marine sediments; mass movements; Norwegian Sea; ocean floors; sediments; side-scanning methods; slope stability; sonar methods; Storegga Slide; submarine environment; submersibles; surveys; video methods DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2005.06.003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Yellow Sea ocean-acoustic solitary wave modeling studies AN - 51605588; 2006-028987 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Warn-Varnas, A C AU - Chin-Bing, S A AU - King, D B AU - Hawkins, J A AU - Lamb, K G AU - Teixeira, M Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - August 2005 SP - 15 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 110 IS - C8 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Yellow Sea KW - ocean circulation KW - sea water KW - Far East KW - sea surface water KW - Shandong Peninsula KW - elevation KW - geophysical methods KW - surface roughness signature KW - West Pacific KW - tides KW - models KW - acoustical methods KW - SAR KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - ocean waves KW - Shandong China KW - Northwest Pacific KW - Asia KW - RADARSAT KW - China KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51605588?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Yellow+Sea+ocean-acoustic+solitary+wave+modeling+studies&rft.au=Warn-Varnas%2C+A+C%3BChin-Bing%2C+S+A%3BKing%2C+D+B%3BHawkins%2C+J+A%3BLamb%2C+K+G%3BTeixeira%2C+M&rft.aulast=Warn-Varnas&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=C8&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004JC002801 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 23 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; Asia; China; elevation; Far East; geophysical methods; models; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; ocean circulation; ocean waves; Pacific Ocean; RADARSAT; SAR; sea surface water; sea water; Shandong China; Shandong Peninsula; surface roughness signature; tides; West Pacific; Yellow Sea DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004JC002801 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Deep infrasound radiated by the Sumatra earthquake and tsunami AN - 50290518; 2005-062790 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Garces, Milton AU - Caron, P AU - Hetzer, C AU - Le Pichon, A AU - Bass, H AU - Drob, D AU - Bhattacharyya, J Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - August 2005 SP - 317 EP - 317, 320 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 35 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - tsunamis KW - Far East KW - Indonesia KW - mechanism KW - elastic waves KW - infrasonic source location KW - spatial distribution KW - Indian Ocean KW - Chagos Archipelago KW - propagation KW - Asia KW - arrival time KW - T-waves KW - seismograms KW - focal mechanism KW - Diego Garcia Atoll KW - magnitude KW - Sumatra-Andaman Islands earthquake 2004 KW - Bay of Bengal KW - Sumatra KW - Pacific Ocean KW - infrasound KW - seismic networks KW - Indian Ocean Islands KW - earthquakes KW - arrays KW - acoustical waves KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50290518?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Deep+infrasound+radiated+by+the+Sumatra+earthquake+and+tsunami&rft.au=Garces%2C+Milton%3BCaron%2C+P%3BHetzer%2C+C%3BLe+Pichon%2C+A%3BBass%2C+H%3BDrob%2C+D%3BBhattacharyya%2C+J&rft.aulast=Garces&rft.aufirst=Milton&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=35&rft.spage=317&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sect., geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical waves; arrays; arrival time; Asia; Bay of Bengal; Chagos Archipelago; Diego Garcia Atoll; earthquakes; elastic waves; Far East; focal mechanism; Indian Ocean; Indian Ocean Islands; Indonesia; infrasonic source location; infrasound; magnitude; mechanism; Pacific Ocean; propagation; seismic networks; seismograms; spatial distribution; Sumatra; Sumatra-Andaman Islands earthquake 2004; T-waves; tsunamis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of a novel flash lamp system (FLS) incorporating optimal spectral filtration for the treatment of photoaging AN - 20490479; 8029905 AB - Background and Objectives Improvement in photoaging using laser and Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) modalities is well documented in the literature. We report a prospective study evaluating the safety and efficacy of a novel flash lamp IPL system incorporating a spectral filtration system designed to maximize improvement of facial dyschromias, telangiectases, and skin texture. The device was a prototype xenon flashlamp pulsed light. The novel features of this IPL device are the extended pulse duration and smooth temporal pulse profile. Study Design/Materials and Methods We enrolled 23 patients (22 female, 1 male) of Fitzpatrick skin type I-IV with evidence of photoaging (lentigenes, ephelides, telangiectases, rhytides). Each patient underwent test sites on their back to establish safe treatment parameters. Using treatment fluences of 20-37 J/cm2, each patient was given 2-4 full-face treatments separated by 3-4 weeks. Results Test sites revealed that shorter wavelength filters and shorter pulse durations increased the risk of epidermal injury. Objective assessment by evaluation of pre and post treatment photographs of the face showed an average improvement of 53% in hyperpigmentation, 39% in telangiectases, and 8% in wrinkles. There were no significant adverse effects. Conclusions The novel flash lamp IPL system in this study was safe and effective in reducing vascular and pigment dyschromias in patients with skin types I through IV. Lasers Surg. Med. JF - Lasers in Surgery and Medicine AU - Sturgill, William H AU - Leachj, Brian C AU - Spolyar, Mary M AU - Ross, E Victor AD - Naval Medical Center, San Diego, California 92134, whsturgill@nmcsd.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - Aug 2005 SP - 108 EP - 113 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Baffins Lane Chichester W. Sussex PO19 1UD UK, [mailto:customer@wiley.co.uk], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/] VL - 37 IS - 2 SN - 0196-8092, 0196-8092 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Hyperpigmentation KW - Skin KW - Injuries KW - xenon KW - Light effects KW - Filters KW - Filtration KW - Pigments KW - Lasers KW - Wavelength KW - Side effects KW - Vascular system KW - W 30905:Medical Applications UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20490479?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lasers+in+Surgery+and+Medicine&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+a+novel+flash+lamp+system+%28FLS%29+incorporating+optimal+spectral+filtration+for+the+treatment+of+photoaging&rft.au=Sturgill%2C+William+H%3BLeachj%2C+Brian+C%3BSpolyar%2C+Mary+M%3BRoss%2C+E+Victor&rft.aulast=Sturgill&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=108&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Lasers+in+Surgery+and+Medicine&rft.issn=01968092&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Flsm.20197 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Filters; Hyperpigmentation; Filtration; Skin; Injuries; Pigments; Lasers; Wavelength; xenon; Side effects; Vascular system; Light effects DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lsm.20197 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Simultaneous Detection of Four Human Pathogenic Microsporidian Species from Clinical Samples by Oligonucleotide Microarray AN - 20086651; 6520146 AB - Microsporidian species have been rapidly emerging as human enteric pathogens in immunocompromised and immunocompetent individuals in recent years. Routine diagnostic techniques for microsporidia in clinical laboratories are laborious and insensitive and tend to underestimate their presence. In most instances, they are unable to differentiate species of spores due to their small sizes and similar morphologies. In this study, we report the development of another protozoan oligonucleotide microarray assay for the simultaneous detection and identification to the species level of four major microsporidian species: Enterocytozoon bieneusi, Encephalitozoon cuniculi, Encephalitozoon hellem, and Encephalitozoon intestinalis. The 18S small-subunit rRNA gene was chosen as the amplification target, labeled with fluorescence dye, and hybridized to a series of species-specific oligonucleotide probes immobilized on a microchip. The specificity and sensitivity of the microarray were clearly demonstrated by the unique hybridization profiles exhibited by each species of microsporidian tested and its ability to detect as few as 10 spores. In order to assess the applicability of this microarray in a clinical setting, we conducted microarray assays of 20 fecal samples from AIDS patients. Twelve of these samples were positive for the presence of microsporidia and could be confidently identified; 11 of them were positive for more than one species. Our results suggested that this microarray-based approach represents an attractive diagnostic tool for high-throughput detection and identification of microsporidian species in clinical and epidemiological investigations. JF - Journal of Clinical Microbiology AU - Wang, Zheng AU - Orlandi, Palmer A AU - Stenger, David A AD - Center for Bio/Molecular Science and Engineering, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375. Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Food and Drug Administration, Laurel, Maryland 20708 Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - Aug 2005 SP - 4121 EP - 4128 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 43 IS - 8 SN - 0095-1137, 0095-1137 KW - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology KW - Acquired immune deficiency syndrome KW - Fluorescence KW - Encephalitozoon hellem KW - Enterocytozoon bieneusi KW - Pathogens KW - Encephalitozoon intestinalis KW - Oligonucleotides KW - DNA microarrays KW - small-subunit rRNA gene KW - microsporidia KW - Microsporidia KW - microchips KW - Detection KW - Fluorescent indicators KW - Encephalitozoon cuniculi KW - Spores KW - K 03090:Protozoa: human KW - V 22360:AIDS and HIV KW - W 30955:Biosensors UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20086651?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Clinical+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Simultaneous+Detection+of+Four+Human+Pathogenic+Microsporidian+Species+from+Clinical+Samples+by+Oligonucleotide+Microarray&rft.au=Wang%2C+Zheng%3BOrlandi%2C+Palmer+A%3BStenger%2C+David+A&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Zheng&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=4121&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Clinical+Microbiology&rft.issn=00951137&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - microsporidia; Acquired immune deficiency syndrome; Fluorescence; Detection; microchips; Fluorescent indicators; Pathogens; Spores; small-subunit rRNA gene; DNA microarrays; Oligonucleotides; Microsporidia; Encephalitozoon hellem; Enterocytozoon bieneusi; Encephalitozoon cuniculi; Encephalitozoon intestinalis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Population trends of hard clams (Mercenaria mercenaria) in the Maryland coastal bays AN - 19417909; 6510202 AB - The hardclam populations of Maryland's coastal bays are relatively young, becoming established in the favorable salinity conditions created after Ocean City Inlet opened in 1933. Surveys were first conducted when the populations were less than 20 years old. Densities were substantially lower than other states, and the clams were mostly larger chowder sizes, indicating sporadic recruitment. Subsequent surveys in the late 1960's found the situation largely unchanged. A commercial fishery developed concomitantly with the establishment of the clam populations. This was joined by a burgeoning recreational fishery as the area became increasingly popular with vacationers. Estimates from the mid-1950's suggest that harvests were roughly equal between the two. By the mid-1970's the commercial fishery had collapsed due to competition from surf clams for the chowder market and possibly overfishing. Despite a negligible fishery for the next 20 years, the population failed to expand. In 1993, MDNR instituted an annual dredge-based survey. Clam densities were 25% of 1950's estimates, but size distributions and recruitment patterns were similar to the earlier surveys. The populations have been relatively stable over the past 11 years, with a modest increase in recruitment during the late 1990's coinciding with a disease outbreak in blue crabs. Poor recruitment may be attributed to low broodstock densities, high predation rates, and a paucity of protective shell cover. With approximately 40% of the coastal bays now closed to commercial clamming, primarily in the recently recovering seagrass beds, these clam populations may begin to flourish. JF - Journal of Shellfish Research AU - Tarnowski, M L AU - Homer, M L AD - Maryland Department of Natural Resources, Fisheries Service, Annapolis, MD 21401, USA Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - August 2005 SP - 679 PB - National Shellfisheries Association VL - 24 IS - 2 SN - 0730-8000, 0730-8000 KW - Blue crab KW - Northern quahog KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Predation KW - Population dynamics KW - Commercial fishing KW - Salinity KW - ANW, USA, Maryland, Ocean City Inlet KW - Salinity effects KW - Fisheries KW - I, Pacific KW - recruitment KW - Coastal inlets KW - Brood stocks KW - Callinectes sapidus KW - Mercenaria mercenaria KW - Urban areas KW - Marine KW - Shellfish fisheries KW - Crustacea KW - Recruitment KW - seagrass beds KW - outbreaks KW - ANW, USA, Maryland KW - resource exploitation KW - Coastal zone KW - Recreation KW - overfishing KW - Recreation areas KW - Oceans KW - Marine molluscs KW - Shellfish KW - Size distribution KW - competition KW - Population number KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - O 1030:Invertebrates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19417909?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.atitle=Population+trends+of+hard+clams+%28Mercenaria+mercenaria%29+in+the+Maryland+coastal+bays&rft.au=Tarnowski%2C+M+L%3BHomer%2C+M+L&rft.aulast=Tarnowski&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=679&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.issn=07308000&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Commercial fishing; Recreation; Shellfish fisheries; Salinity effects; Recruitment; Marine molluscs; Coastal inlets; Brood stocks; Population dynamics; Size distribution; Population number; Crustacea; Predation; seagrass beds; outbreaks; resource exploitation; Coastal zone; Salinity; overfishing; Recreation areas; Oceans; Fisheries; recruitment; Shellfish; Urban areas; competition; Mercenaria mercenaria; Callinectes sapidus; ANW, USA, Maryland, Ocean City Inlet; I, Pacific; ANW, USA, Maryland; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Maryland oyster status: Industry and resource perspectives with a viewpoint on restoration AN - 19414306; 6510132 AB - Maryland's oyster population has been in severe decline since 1987, due to disease mortality. The extended drought of 1999-2002 worsened the situation and resulted in historic lows for bushels harvested, the number of harvesters, and the oyster population. During the four-year drought, the oyster diseases dermo and MSX spread geographically and increased in prevalences and intensities. Mortality rose to record levels, causing widespread reductions in stocks and a collapse of the fishery. Due to the drought, mortality increased from 19% to 58%, the number of harvesters declined from 2,520 to about 200 and the harvest bottomed out at 26,495 bushels compared to over 1 million bushels prior to 1987. The years 2003 and 2004 brought significant rainfall, which reduced oyster disease effects and increased survival in many areas. However, stock abundance is not rebounding in many areas due to previous years of low recruitment and the accumulated impacts of the diseases on the stocks. When rainfall returns to more normal conditions, mortality will increase again as indicated by past data and oyster losses will increase. Oyster restoration efforts, impacted by the same disease dynamics, are showing no widespread lasting results. Enhancement of specific sites can yield limited positive results in some cases, but site specific enhancements do not equate to population restoration. The goal of restoration is to achieve a self-sustaining and abundant oyster population. Data will be presented regarding trends for spat set, diseases, mortality, harvest, and restoration progress and costs. JF - Journal of Shellfish Research AU - Judy, C C AD - Maryland Department of Natural Resources, Annapolis, MD 21401, USA Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - August 2005 SP - 660 PB - National Shellfisheries Association VL - 24 IS - 2 SN - 0730-8000, 0730-8000 KW - Mollusks KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Mortality KW - Historical account KW - Shellfish fisheries KW - Rainfall KW - Recruitment KW - Brackish KW - ANW, USA, Maryland KW - Restoration KW - Disease transmission KW - oysters KW - harvesting KW - Dermo KW - Fisheries KW - Depleted stocks KW - I, Pacific KW - recruitment KW - Shellfish KW - Mollusca KW - survival KW - Droughts KW - Mortality causes KW - abundance KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19414306?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.atitle=Maryland+oyster+status%3A+Industry+and+resource+perspectives+with+a+viewpoint+on+restoration&rft.au=Judy%2C+C+C&rft.aulast=Judy&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=660&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Shellfish+Research&rft.issn=07308000&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Shellfish fisheries; Recruitment; Depleted stocks; Droughts; Mortality causes; Disease transmission; Restoration; Historical account; Mortality; oysters; Rainfall; harvesting; Fisheries; recruitment; Shellfish; survival; abundance; Dermo; Mollusca; I, Pacific; ANW, USA, Maryland; Brackish ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An analysis of potential cloud artifacts in MODIS over ocean aerosol optical thickness products AN - 1520386015; 19639300 AB - Using spatially and temporally collocated MODerate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) products and data from seven AErosol RObotic NETwork (AERONET) sun-photometer sites, we explored the relationship between MODIS aerosol optical depth and cloud fraction over remote oceans that have been recently reported in the literature. We show that artifacts such as cloud contamination or adjacency effect contribute to the majority of the relationship in clean marine conditions. This cloud fraction effect could result in a 10-20% overestimation in monthly mean aerosol optical depth or aerosol direct forcing values that are derived using MODIS aerosol products over cloud free oceans. It may also explain some of the high optical depth values derived in the mid-latitude southern oceans. We also suggest that covariances of meteorological phenomenon such as wind or humidity in cloudy regions while logical might only account for a minor portion of the ensemble relationship. JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Zhang, Jianglong AU - Reid, Jeffery S AU - Holben, Brent N AD - Marine Meteorology Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Monterey, California, USA. Y1 - 2005/08// PY - 2005 DA - Aug 2005 SP - [np] PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 United States VL - 32 IS - 15 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET) KW - Aerosols KW - Artifacts KW - Contamination KW - Optical thickness of aerosols KW - Humidity KW - Imaging techniques KW - Optical analysis KW - Clouds KW - Satellite data KW - Oceans KW - Atmospheric forcing KW - PS, Antarctic Ocean KW - Meteorology KW - MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer) KW - Optical depth of aerosols KW - Wind KW - Q2 09242:Observations and measurements at sea KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - O 2070:Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1520386015?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=An+analysis+of+potential+cloud+artifacts+in+MODIS+over+ocean+aerosol+optical+thickness+products&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Jianglong%3BReid%2C+Jeffery+S%3BHolben%2C+Brent+N&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Jianglong&rft.date=2005-08-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=15&rft.spage=%5Bnp%5D&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005GL023254 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2014-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-20 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aerosols; Contamination; Atmospheric forcing; Humidity; Imaging techniques; Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET); Clouds; Satellite data; Optical thickness of aerosols; Optical depth of aerosols; MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer); Optical analysis; Artifacts; Oceans; Meteorology; Wind; PS, Antarctic Ocean DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005GL023254 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Sediment Calibration Strategies of Phase 5 Chesapeake Bay Watershed Model T2 - 2005 Conference on Watershed Management AN - 40087357; 3967896 JF - 2005 Conference on Watershed Management AU - Wu, Jing AU - Shenk, Gary Y1 - 2005/07/19/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jul 19 KW - USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Models KW - Watersheds KW - Sediments KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40087357?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+on+Watershed+Management&rft.atitle=Sediment+Calibration+Strategies+of+Phase+5+Chesapeake+Bay+Watershed+Model&rft.au=Wu%2C+Jing%3BShenk%2C+Gary&rft.aulast=Wu&rft.aufirst=Jing&rft.date=2005-07-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+on+Watershed+Management&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.asce.org/files/pdf/conferences/ws05/ws05_final.pdf LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-09-05 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Instantaneous energetics sediment transport model calibration AN - 898173603; 2011-086098 AB - In this note we point out a bias error that affects calibrations of 'Bagnold-type' energetics sediment transport models. Calibrations based on instantaneous measurements of fluid velocity and suspended sediment concentration incur an inherent increase in correlation between measured and predicted sediment transport rates because the measured fluid velocity resides on both sides of the calibration equation. Random, fully uncorrelated velocity and suspended load time series tests comparing the energetics model with a similar model which divides both sides of the equation by the velocity, showed that having velocity on both sides increased the R (super 2) correlation coefficient from its expected near zero value to 0.45. This "false correlation" can be as high as 0.55 when there is a high mean concentration relative to the concentration variance and there are small mean velocities. In contrast, when there is relatively high variability in concentration in the presence of large mean velocities (e.g. suspension events of coarse grains under waves in the surf zone with an alongshore current), the "false correlation" reduced to 0.35. Comparisons with data from two swash experiments and a surf zone study showed a similar increase in "false correlation". Associated with the "false correlation" was a 4-fold overestimate of the calibration coefficient used to tune the sediment transport model under simulated noisy field measurement conditions. JF - Coastal Engineering AU - Puleo, Jack A AU - Butt, Tony AU - Plant, Nathaniel G Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - July 2005 SP - 647 EP - 653 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 52 IS - 7 SN - 0378-3839, 0378-3839 KW - sediment transport KW - shear stress KW - statistical analysis KW - sedimentation KW - prediction KW - rates KW - mathematical models KW - calibration KW - observations KW - flows KW - correlation coefficient KW - transport KW - velocity KW - coastal sedimentation KW - regression analysis KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/898173603?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Coastal+Engineering&rft.atitle=Instantaneous+energetics+sediment+transport+model+calibration&rft.au=Puleo%2C+Jack+A%3BButt%2C+Tony%3BPlant%2C+Nathaniel+G&rft.aulast=Puleo&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=647&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Coastal+Engineering&rft.issn=03783839&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.coastaleng.2005.03.002 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03783839 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - calibration; coastal sedimentation; correlation coefficient; flows; mathematical models; observations; prediction; rates; regression analysis; sediment transport; sedimentation; shear stress; statistical analysis; transport; velocity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coastaleng.2005.03.002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Oral surgical handpiece use time parameters. AN - 85385507; pmid-16003622 AB - To evaluate the clinical usage time parameters of handpieces used in oral surgical procedures.One hundred randomly selected clinical oral surgery exodontia procedures were timed to record lengths of continuous segments of both handpiece use and non-usage. Providers with experience ranging from general dentists to board certified oral surgeons were timed during surgical exodontia treatment involving 1 to 4 teeth of various complexities. Usage times were compared with manufacturers' recommendations that on times should not exceed 20 seconds in any 50-second interval (20/50 rule).Handpiece run time increased with the number of teeth and surgical case complexity (both P < .001) but was unrelated to operator experience (P = .763), in a 3-predictor model (R2 = 0.20; P < .001). Ninety-four of the 100 cases experienced at least 1 second in violation of the 20/50 rule and 42% of all run seconds were in violation.Clinicians should be aware of recommended handpiece duty use cycles. Manufacturers' recommendations about handpiece use time cycles do not reflect actual clinical usage. Under the conditions of this study, actual surgical handpiece use time was not correlated with user experience. Less experienced providers did require longer to complete treatment, but increased treatment times were due to time spent that did not require surgical handpiece use. JF - Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons AU - Roberts, Howard W AU - Cohen, Mark E AU - Murchison, David F AD - Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, USA. hwroberts@nidbr.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - Jul 2005 SP - 957 EP - 960 VL - 63 IS - 7 SN - 0278-2391, 0278-2391 KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Clinical Competence KW - *Dental High-Speed Equipment KW - *Dental High-Speed Technique KW - Dentist's Practice Patterns KW - General Practice, Dental KW - Guideline Adherence KW - Hot Temperature KW - Humans KW - Multivariate Analysis KW - Regression Analysis KW - Surgery, Oral KW - Time Factors KW - *Tooth Extraction: instrumentation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85385507?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+oral+and+maxillofacial+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+the+American+Association+of+Oral+and+Maxillofacial+Surgeons&rft.atitle=Oral+surgical+handpiece+use+time+parameters.&rft.au=Roberts%2C+Howard+W%3BCohen%2C+Mark+E%3BMurchison%2C+David+F&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Howard&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=957&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+oral+and+maxillofacial+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+the+American+Association+of+Oral+and+Maxillofacial+Surgeons&rft.issn=02782391&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Three-Dimensional Collagen Gel Networks for Neural Stem Cell-Based Neural Tissue Engineering AN - 754561238; 13386504 AB - Stem and progenitor cells isolated from the embryonic rat cerebral cortex were immobilized by matrix entrapment in three-dimensional (3D) Type I collagen gels, and cultured in serum-free medium containing basic fibroblast growth factor. The cells trapped within the collagen networks actively proliferated and formed clone-like aggregates. Neurons were the first differentiated cells to appear within the aggregates, followed by generation of astrocytes and oligodendrocytes. In addition, necrotic cores were developed as the aggregate diameter increased and cell viability declined significantly after 3 weeks in culture. To overcome these problems, the cell-collagen constructs were transferred to Rotary Wall Vessel bioreactors for up to 10 weeks. In the rotary culture, the collagen gels compacted 3-4 folds and a long-term growth and differentiation of neural stem and progenitor cells was dynamically maintained. Remarkably, the cell-collagen constructs formed a complex two-layered structure that superficially emulated to a certain extent the cerebral cortex of the embryonic brain in architecture and functionality. The engineered 3D tissue-like constructs displaying characteristic properties of neuronal circuits may have potential use in tissue replacement therapy for injured brain and spinal cord. JF - Macromolecular Symposia AU - Ma, Wu AU - Chen, Silvia AU - Maric, Wendy Fitzgeraldagan AU - Lin, Hsingch J AU - O'Shaughnessy, Thomas J AU - Kelly, Jeremy AU - Liu, Xiu-Huai AU - Barker, Jeffery L AD - Center for Bio/Molecular Science and Engineering, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C. 20375, USA,, wma@cbmse.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - Jul 2005 SP - 327 EP - 334 PB - Wiley-Blackwell, 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030-5774 USA VL - 227 IS - 1 SN - 1022-1360, 1022-1360 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; CSA Neurosciences Abstracts KW - Macromolecules KW - Astrocytes KW - Oligodendrocytes KW - Brain KW - Cell culture KW - Circuits KW - Spinal cord injury KW - Tissue engineering KW - Gels KW - Differentiation KW - serum-free medium KW - Cortex KW - Bioreactors KW - Neurons KW - Embryos KW - Fibroblast growth factor 2 KW - Neural stem cells KW - Collagen (type I) KW - Brain architecture KW - W 30920:Tissue Engineering KW - N3 11006:Neuroanatomy, histology & cytology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/754561238?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Macromolecular+Symposia&rft.atitle=Three-Dimensional+Collagen+Gel+Networks+for+Neural+Stem+Cell-Based+Neural+Tissue+Engineering&rft.au=Ma%2C+Wu%3BChen%2C+Silvia%3BMaric%2C+Wendy+Fitzgeraldagan%3BLin%2C+Hsingch+J%3BO%27Shaughnessy%2C+Thomas+J%3BKelly%2C+Jeremy%3BLiu%2C+Xiu-Huai%3BBarker%2C+Jeffery+L&rft.aulast=Ma&rft.aufirst=Wu&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=227&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=327&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Macromolecular+Symposia&rft.issn=10221360&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fmasy.200550933 L2 - http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/110577007/abstract LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-19 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Macromolecules; Oligodendrocytes; Astrocytes; Brain; Circuits; Cell culture; Spinal cord injury; Tissue engineering; Gels; Differentiation; serum-free medium; Cortex; Neurons; Bioreactors; Embryos; Fibroblast growth factor 2; Collagen (type I); Neural stem cells; Brain architecture DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/masy.200550933 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Disinfectants' effect on mercury release from amalgam. AN - 68435154; 16060472 AB - Mercury environmental discharge is under increased scrutiny by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Dental amalgam should be processed properly to prevent an additional environmental burden. Some processing agencies require that submitted amalgam be noninfectious. Investigations have demonstrated that oxidizing disinfectants mobilize mercury from amalgam into solution and add mercury to the environmental burden if it is disposed of improperly. The authors conducted a study to evaluate the effect of representative disinfectants on amalgam mercury release. The authors sized a high-copper spherical amalgam alloy to match that typically found in dental unit suction traps. They exposed 20 grams of the alloy to several disinfectant solutions and evaluated the filtered supernatant solution for mercury content. Chlorine disinfectant materials discharged the most mercury ions, followed by bromide, iodophor, peroxide/peracetic acid and phenolic disinfectants. The quaternary ammonium compound did not discharge mercury ions above the detection limit (0.2 parts per billion) into solution. A quaternary ammonium compound did not mobilize mercury ions into solution when used as a disinfectant agent for amalgam. Chlorine disinfectants mobilized mercury ions the most, followed by bromide, iodophor, peroxide/peracetic acid and phenolic disinfectants. Dentists are obligated to be good environmental stewards and should follow practices that reduce environmental mercury release. Dental personnel should be aware that oxidizing disinfectants mobilize mercury ions into solution, which will be added to the environment if they are processed improperly. If required by processing, dental personnel should consider the different oxidizing effects of commonly used disinfectants. JF - Journal of the American Dental Association (1939) AU - Roberts, Howard W AU - Marek, Miroslav AU - Kuehne, John C AU - Ragain, James C AD - USAF Dental Investigation Service, Great Lakes, IL, USA. hwroberts@nidbr.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - July 2005 SP - 915 EP - 919 VL - 136 IS - 7 SN - 0002-8177, 0002-8177 KW - Anti-Infective Agents, Local KW - 0 KW - Benzalkonium Compounds KW - Bromides KW - Chlorine Compounds KW - Dental Alloys KW - Disinfectants KW - Iodophors KW - Oxidants KW - Peroxides KW - Phenols KW - Copper KW - 789U1901C5 KW - Dental Amalgam KW - 8049-85-2 KW - Mercury KW - FXS1BY2PGL KW - Peracetic Acid KW - I6KPI2E1HD KW - Dentistry KW - Index Medicus KW - Anti-Infective Agents, Local -- chemistry KW - Iodophors -- chemistry KW - Chlorine Compounds -- chemistry KW - Peracetic Acid -- chemistry KW - Bromides -- chemistry KW - Humans KW - Copper -- chemistry KW - Oxidants -- chemistry KW - Phenols -- chemistry KW - Peroxides -- chemistry KW - Benzalkonium Compounds -- chemistry KW - Dental Alloys -- chemistry KW - Materials Testing KW - Disinfectants -- chemistry KW - Mercury -- chemistry KW - Dental Amalgam -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68435154?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Dental+Association+%281939%29&rft.atitle=Disinfectants%27+effect+on+mercury+release+from+amalgam.&rft.au=Roberts%2C+Howard+W%3BMarek%2C+Miroslav%3BKuehne%2C+John+C%3BRagain%2C+James+C&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Howard&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=136&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=915&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+American+Dental+Association+%281939%29&rft.issn=00028177&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-09-01 N1 - Date created - 2005-08-02 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characteristics of infection control programs in U.S. Air Force dental clinics: a survey. AN - 68431841; 16060469 AB - National organizations and regulatory agencies have issued a number of guidelines on proper infection control procedures in dentistry. The objective of the authors' research was to gather information about current infection control practices in U.S. Air Force (USAF) Dental Corps clinics for the purpose of updating previously issued guidelines and developing infection control training programs. The authors mailed a 60-item self-administered survey to the commanders of all USAF dental clinics located in the United States and overseas (n=82). The survey used primarily fixed-response questions to gather information about aspects of the clinics' infection control programs. The authors obtained descriptive statistics of the returned data by means of a statistical software package. The results indicated a high degree of compliance with existing USAF dental infection control guidelines. All clinics had personnel assigned to manage their programs, had a written exposure control plan and took measures to improve dental unit water quality. Facilities used a number of approaches to achieve and monitor compliance and exhibited a considerable amount of variation in infection control procedures when specific guidelines did not exist. In general, USAF dental clinics reported high levels of compliance with current infection control policies and procedures. Recurrent training, continual oversight, a highly motivated staff and teamwork are essential for reaching and maintaining these levels. Clinical Implications. Although compliance with recommended infection control guidelines is challenging, the results of this survey indicate that compliance is achievable, even in large group practices. JF - Journal of the American Dental Association (1939) AU - Harte, Jennifer A AU - Charlton, David G AD - U.S Air Force Dental Corps, USAF Dental Investigation Service, Great Lakes, IL 60088, USA. jaharte@nidbr.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - July 2005 SP - 885 EP - 892 VL - 136 IS - 7 SN - 0002-8177, 0002-8177 KW - Dentistry KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Practice Patterns, Dentists' KW - Occupational Exposure KW - Infection Control Practitioners KW - Protective Clothing KW - Motivation KW - Inservice Training KW - Disinfection -- methods KW - Humans KW - Sterilization -- methods KW - Water Microbiology KW - Quality Assurance, Health Care KW - Dental Equipment -- microbiology KW - Military Dentistry KW - Guideline Adherence KW - Practice Guidelines as Topic KW - Infection Control, Dental -- standards KW - Dental Clinics -- standards UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68431841?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Dental+Association+%281939%29&rft.atitle=Characteristics+of+infection+control+programs+in+U.S.+Air+Force+dental+clinics%3A+a+survey.&rft.au=Harte%2C+Jennifer+A%3BCharlton%2C+David+G&rft.aulast=Harte&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=136&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=885&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+American+Dental+Association+%281939%29&rft.issn=00028177&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-09-01 N1 - Date created - 2005-08-02 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pito Perez: Mexican Middleman AN - 61790780; 200928268 AB - This article situates the popular picaresque novel La vida inutil de Pito Perez (1938) in its context of literary and social history. As a comic text, the novel engages readers of all kinds in an attempt to foment change, despite the shortcomings of the protagonist and the revolution through which he lives. The work ensures the survival of the picaro in Mexico as a sardonic hero who, nonetheless, will not wholly abandon revolutionary ideals and, indeed, wishes to pass these on to the growing middle class that spawned both Pito Perez and his more fortunate author, J. Ruben Romero. Adapted from the source document. JF - Mexican Studies/Estudios Mexicanos AU - Stone, Robert S AD - United States Naval Academy Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - July 2005 SP - 369 EP - 402 PB - University of California Press, Berkeley VL - 21 IS - 2 SN - 0742-9797, 0742-9797 KW - Middle Class KW - Mexico KW - Revolutions KW - Literature KW - article KW - 1375: sociology of language and the arts; sociology of literature UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61790780?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mexican+Studies%2FEstudios+Mexicanos&rft.atitle=Pito+Perez%3A+Mexican+Middleman&rft.au=Stone%2C+Robert+S&rft.aulast=Stone&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=369&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Mexican+Studies%2FEstudios+Mexicanos&rft.issn=07429797&rft_id=info:doi/10.1525%2Fmsem.2005.21.2.369 LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-09 N1 - Number of references - 15 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Literature; Mexico; Revolutions; Middle Class DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/msem.2005.21.2.369 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Humor, Context, and Divided Cognition AN - 60044050; 200604230 AB - Challenges the "endorsement thesis" advanced by Ronald de Sousa (1987) that one must be racist, sexist, or anti-Semitic to find humor in jokes directed at ethnic minorities, women, Jews, or other marginalized groups. Problems with de Sousa's analysis of emotional reactions to jokes are identified, & it is argued that the divided & compartmentalized nature of cognition makes it possible for one to find humor in sexist or racist jokes without endorsing their premises. The social context in which jokes are told -- the "joke-appreciating situation" -- is discussed as a key factor in determining social responses to jokes, & it is asserted that, "in humor, context is overriding." The importance of context over content is examined, along with the nature of beliefs & other cognitive states, to demonstrate how nonsexists/nonracists may perceive humor in a joke & even acquire a sexist/racist outlook at the time the joke is told without being actual sexists/racists. Adapted from the source document. JF - Social Theory and Practice AU - Lengbeyer, Lawrence AD - Dept Leadership Ethics Law, United States Naval Academy lengbeye@usna.edu Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - July 2005 SP - 309 EP - 336 PB - Florida State University, Tallahassee FL VL - 31 IS - 3 SN - 0037-802X, 0037-802X KW - Racism KW - Social Response KW - Anti-Semitism KW - Jokes KW - Social Acceptance KW - Cognition KW - Social Environment KW - Sexism KW - article KW - 0410: group interactions; social group identity & intergroup relations (groups based on race & ethnicity, age, & sexual orientation) KW - 0312: social psychology; personality & social roles (individual traits, social identity, adjustment, conformism, & deviance) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60044050?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Social+Theory+and+Practice&rft.atitle=Humor%2C+Context%2C+and+Divided+Cognition&rft.au=Lengbeyer%2C+Lawrence&rft.aulast=Lengbeyer&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=309&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Social+Theory+and+Practice&rft.issn=0037802X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-30 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - STYPAM N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Jokes; Sexism; Anti-Semitism; Racism; Social Response; Social Acceptance; Social Environment; Cognition ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Democracy Challenged: Latin America in the Twenty-First Century AN - 59783265; 200803211 AB - Electoral democracy has shown remarkable resilience in Latin America, but the quality and depth of democracy in the region remain at risk. The real threat to democratic government in Latin America is not a reverse wave that would return the region to military rule, but rather the gradual erosion of democratic institutions. The myopic focus on elections is partly to blame for the fragility of Latin America's democratic scaffolding. Competitive elections have masked the fact that other essential components of democracy have not taken root. Like the narrow focus on elections, the perception of Latin America as a monolithic entity has impeded a careful review of democracy in the region. The quality of democracy varies greatly across Latin America. The variation in the position of Latin American democracies along the democratic spectrum reflects the fact that the countries of the region face different challenges. The range of obstacles to democratic consolidation includes a weak rule of law, discredited political party systems, persistent inequality and poverty, social exclusion, and mounting violence and crime. To ensure that citizen dissatisfaction does not undermine the legitimacy of democratic government, policymakers must address these challenges. Adapted from the source document. JF - Taiwan Journal of Democracy AU - Chavez, Rebecca Bill AD - Political Science Department, United States Naval Academy Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - July 2005 SP - 169 EP - 190 PB - Taiwan Foundation of Democracy, Taipei, Taiwan VL - 1 IS - 1 SN - 1815-7238, 1815-7238 KW - Elections KW - Poverty KW - Legitimacy KW - Latin America KW - Inequality KW - Democracy KW - Institutions KW - Violence KW - Political Parties KW - article KW - 9103: politics; political culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59783265?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Taiwan+Journal+of+Democracy&rft.atitle=Democracy+Challenged%3A+Latin+America+in+the+Twenty-First+Century&rft.au=Chavez%2C+Rebecca+Bill&rft.aulast=Chavez&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=169&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Taiwan+Journal+of+Democracy&rft.issn=18157238&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Democracy; Institutions; Latin America; Political Parties; Legitimacy; Elections; Inequality; Poverty; Violence ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Behavioral Anchors: Building a Medical Center on Solid Foundations AN - 57071470; 200617761 AB - Construction of new facilities in the healthcare arena is an ongoing, almost daily, occurrence. The desire to build wisely & effectively is evidenced at the Anne Arundel Medical Center which has attracted healthcare executives from all over the country who come to view, analyze, & experience the beauty, utility & interdependencies of the buildings & facilities that constitute "the AAMC campus." However, too often these executive visitors & benchmarking experts tend to focus on the technical, architectural, engineering, concrete aspects of the hospital, while naively overlooking &/or giving short shrift to the more critical behavioral dynamics of the construction process. The ultimate success of any building project requires a clear understanding by the leadership of "where people are coming from," so that both the design & the development of the final product can be brought under the synthesizing umbrella of patient care, clinical excellence, individual safety, & community responsibility. Not only must the leadership determine & drive the strategic thrust toward the final outcome; in addition, they must make sure that they allow significant colleagues to be actively, operationally, & symbolically engaged in a process that ends up in a structural outcome that everyone is proud to own, to see, & to inhabit. References. Adapted from the source document. JF - Journal of Health and Human Services Administration AU - Doordan, Martin L AU - Stupak, Ronald J AD - Anne Arundel Health System, Inc., Annapolis, MD Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - July 2005 SP - 54 EP - 67 PB - Southern Public Administration Education Foundation Inc., Harrisburg PA VL - 28 IS - 1 SN - 1079-3739, 1079-3739 KW - Construction KW - Buildings KW - Health centres KW - Leadership KW - Design KW - Project management KW - article UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57071470?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aassia&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Health+and+Human+Services+Administration&rft.atitle=Behavioral+Anchors%3A+Building+a+Medical+Center+on+Solid+Foundations&rft.au=Doordan%2C+Martin+L%3BStupak%2C+Ronald+J&rft.aulast=Doordan&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=54&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Health+and+Human+Services+Administration&rft.issn=10793739&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-29 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Construction; Project management; Leadership; Health centres; Buildings; Design ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Infrasound monitoring of volcanoes to probe high-altitude winds AN - 51669121; 2005-066683 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Le Pichon, A AU - Blanc, E AU - Drob, D AU - Lambotte, S AU - Dessa, J X AU - Lardy, M AU - Bani, P AU - Vergniolle, S Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - July 2005 SP - 12 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 110 IS - D13 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - monitoring KW - three-dimensional models KW - elastic waves KW - seismicity KW - volcanism KW - Vanuatu KW - eruptions KW - Oceania KW - volcanoes KW - volcanic earthquakes KW - Melanesia KW - seismic waves KW - seasonal variations KW - earthquakes KW - winds KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51669121?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Infrasound+monitoring+of+volcanoes+to+probe+high-altitude+winds&rft.au=Le+Pichon%2C+A%3BBlanc%2C+E%3BDrob%2C+D%3BLambotte%2C+S%3BDessa%2C+J+X%3BLardy%2C+M%3BBani%2C+P%3BVergniolle%2C+S&rft.aulast=Le+Pichon&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=D13&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004JD005587 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 52 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - earthquakes; elastic waves; eruptions; Melanesia; monitoring; Oceania; seasonal variations; seismic waves; seismicity; three-dimensional models; Vanuatu; volcanic earthquakes; volcanism; volcanoes; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004JD005587 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - New standards for reducing gravity data; the North American gravity database AN - 51638038; 2006-010995 AB - The North American gravity database as well as data-bases from Canada, Mexico, and the United States are being revised to improve their coverage, versatility, and accuracy. An important part of this effort is revising procedures for calculating gravity anomalies, taking into account our enhanced computational power, improved terrain databases and datums, and increased interest in more accurately defining long-wavelength anomaly components. Users of the databases may note minor differences between previous and revised database values as a result of these procedures. Generally, the differences do not impact the interpretation of local anomalies but do improve regional anomaly studies. The most striking revision is the use of the internationally accepted terrestrial ellipsoid for the height datum of gravity stations rather than the conventionally used geoid or sea level. Principal facts of gravity observations and anomalies based on both revised and previous procedures together with germane metadata will be available on an interactive Web-based data system as well as from national agencies and data centers. The use of the revised procedures is encouraged for gravity data reduction because of the widespread use of the global positioning system in gravity fieldwork and the need for increased accuracy and precision of anomalies and consistency with North American and national databases. Anomalies based on the revised standards should be preceded by the adjective "ellipsoidal" to differentiate anomalies calculated using heights with respect to the ellipsoid from those based on conventional elevations referenced to the geoid. JF - Geophysics AU - Hinze, William J AU - Aiken, Carlos AU - Brozena, John AU - Coakley, Bernard AU - Dater, David AU - Flanagan, Guy AU - Forsberg, Rene AU - Hildenbrand, Thomas AU - Keller, G Randy AU - Kellogg, James AU - Kucks, Robert AU - Li, Xiong AU - Mainville, Andre AU - Morin, Robert AU - Pilkington, Mark AU - Plouff, Donald AU - Ravat, Dhananjay AU - Roman, Daniel AU - Urrutia-Fucugauchi, Jamie AU - Veronneau, Marc AU - Webring, Michael AU - Winester, Daniel Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - July 2005 SP - J25 EP - J32 PB - Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa, OK VL - 70 IS - 4 SN - 0016-8033, 0016-8033 KW - United States KW - North America KW - geophysical methods KW - data processing KW - information management KW - data management KW - gravity methods KW - gravity anomalies KW - gravity field KW - Mexico KW - Canada KW - data bases KW - Bouguer anomalies KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51638038?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysics&rft.atitle=New+standards+for+reducing+gravity+data%3B+the+North+American+gravity+database&rft.au=Hinze%2C+William+J%3BAiken%2C+Carlos%3BBrozena%2C+John%3BCoakley%2C+Bernard%3BDater%2C+David%3BFlanagan%2C+Guy%3BForsberg%2C+Rene%3BHildenbrand%2C+Thomas%3BKeller%2C+G+Randy%3BKellogg%2C+James%3BKucks%2C+Robert%3BLi%2C+Xiong%3BMainville%2C+Andre%3BMorin%2C+Robert%3BPilkington%2C+Mark%3BPlouff%2C+Donald%3BRavat%2C+Dhananjay%3BRoman%2C+Daniel%3BUrrutia-Fucugauchi%2C+Jamie%3BVeronneau%2C+Marc%3BWebring%2C+Michael%3BWinester%2C+Daniel&rft.aulast=Hinze&rft.aufirst=William&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=J25&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysics&rft.issn=00168033&rft_id=info:doi/10.1190%2F1.1988183 L2 - http://library.seg.org/journal/gpysa7 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa, OK, United States N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 39 N1 - PubXState - OK N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2013-06-13 N1 - CODEN - GPYSA7 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bouguer anomalies; Canada; data bases; data management; data processing; geophysical methods; gravity anomalies; gravity field; gravity methods; information management; Mexico; North America; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1988183 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Temporal and spatial variation of the drag coefficient of a developing sea under steady wind-forcing AN - 51628897; 2006-015016 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Hwang, Paul A Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - July 2005 SP - 6 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 110 IS - C7 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - currents KW - ocean circulation KW - experimental studies KW - numerical models KW - roughness KW - atmosphere KW - air-sea interface KW - ocean currents KW - spatial distribution KW - quantitative analysis KW - circulation KW - time factor KW - ocean waves KW - velocity KW - winds KW - field studies KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51628897?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Temporal+and+spatial+variation+of+the+drag+coefficient+of+a+developing+sea+under+steady+wind-forcing&rft.au=Hwang%2C+Paul+A&rft.aulast=Hwang&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=C7&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2005JC002912 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air-sea interface; atmosphere; circulation; currents; experimental studies; field studies; numerical models; ocean circulation; ocean currents; ocean waves; quantitative analysis; roughness; spatial distribution; time factor; velocity; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005JC002912 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The ownership of common goods AN - 38232191; 3002183 JF - Philosophy in the contemporary world AU - Sandler, Ronald AU - Hofmans-Sheard, Murray AU - Nathanson, Stephen AU - Monahan, Michael AU - Hadley, John AU - Chan, David K AU - Streiffer, Robert AU - Palmer, Eric AU - Lengbeyer, Lawrence AU - Camp, Julie Van AU - Townley, Cynthia AU - Parsell, Mitch AU - Abell, Catherine AD - Northeastern University ; University of Auckland ; Marquette University ; Sydney University ; University of Wisconsin ; Allegheny College ; United States Naval Academy ; California State University ; MacQuarie University Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - Jul 2005 SP - 1 EP - 81 VL - 12 IS - 2 SN - 1077-1999, 1077-1999 KW - Economics KW - Sociology KW - Mill, John Stuart KW - Patents KW - Public goods KW - Private property KW - Common good KW - Sustainability KW - Multinational enterprises KW - Intellectual property rights KW - Environmentalism KW - Genetics KW - Genes KW - Libertarianism KW - Legal aspects KW - Economic forces KW - Property rights KW - Philosophy KW - Ownership UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/38232191?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philosophy+in+the+contemporary+world&rft.atitle=The+ownership+of+common+goods&rft.au=Sandler%2C+Ronald%3BHofmans-Sheard%2C+Murray%3BNathanson%2C+Stephen%3BMonahan%2C+Michael%3BHadley%2C+John%3BChan%2C+David+K%3BStreiffer%2C+Robert%3BPalmer%2C+Eric%3BLengbeyer%2C+Lawrence%3BCamp%2C+Julie+Van%3BTownley%2C+Cynthia%3BParsell%2C+Mitch%3BAbell%2C+Catherine&rft.aulast=Sandler&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Philosophy+in+the+contemporary+world&rft.issn=10771999&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - SuppNotes - Collection of 12 articles N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 10205 10339; 6605 10341 11032 9705 6604 10339; 9266; 10448; 10341 11032 9705; 5460 1615 8573 11325; 5455 1678; 4348 4309; 7382 9713 6203; 8373 4300; 3934; 12434; 7299; 9079; 2561 2491 5676; 9486 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Altering artworks: creators moral rights vs. public good AN - 38228362; 3001958 AB - The grounds for recognizing that artists possess a personal `moral right of integrity' that would entitle them to prevent others from modifying their works are weak. There is, however, an important (and legislation-worthy) public interest in protecting highly-valued entities, including at least some works of art, from permanently destructive transformations. Reprinted by permission of the Philosophy Documentation Center JF - Philosophy in the contemporary world AU - Lengbeyer, Lawrence AD - United States Naval Academy Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - Jul 2005 SP - 53 EP - 61 VL - 12 IS - 2 SN - 1077-1999, 1077-1999 KW - Economics KW - Sociology KW - New technology KW - Art KW - Morals KW - Public interest KW - Public goods KW - Philosophy KW - Ownership UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/38228362?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philosophy+in+the+contemporary+world&rft.atitle=Altering+artworks%3A+creators+moral+rights+vs.+public+good&rft.au=Lengbeyer%2C+Lawrence&rft.aulast=Lengbeyer&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=53&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Philosophy+in+the+contemporary+world&rft.issn=10771999&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 1283 1318; 8282 8281 6085; 10454; 8662 12622; 9079; 10448; 9486 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Credible criminal enforcement AN - 38196072; 2983234 AB - Economic models of crime and punishment implicitly assume that the government can credibly commit to the fines, sentences, and apprehension rates it has chosen. We study the government's problem when credibility is an issue. We find that several of the standard predictions of the economic model are altered when commitment is taken into account. Specifically, when only fines are used, commitment results in a lower apprehension rate and hence a higher crime rate. However, when jail is used (with or without fines), apprehension rates and jail terms may be higher or lower compared to the optimal static policy. Reprinted by permission of Springer JF - European journal of law and economics AU - Baker, Matthew J AU - Miceli, Thomas J AD - United States Naval Academy ; University of Connecticut Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - Jul 2005 SP - 5 EP - 15 VL - 20 IS - 1 SN - 0929-1261, 0929-1261 KW - Political Science KW - Sociology KW - Economics KW - Comparative analysis KW - Prisons KW - Law enforcement KW - Crime KW - Criminal justice KW - Punishment KW - Economic models KW - Criminal sentencing KW - Government policy KW - Psychological effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/38196072?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+journal+of+law+and+economics&rft.atitle=Credible+criminal+enforcement&rft.au=Baker%2C+Matthew+J%3BMiceli%2C+Thomas+J&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=5&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=European+journal+of+law+and+economics&rft.issn=09291261&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 3015 11881; 3969 8163; 10499; 2630 971; 10182; 3033 3030 7253 10499; 5574 10472; 3028 3030 7253 7032 9705; 10399 4109 2088 10642 2688 2449 10404; 7256 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Marital status and productivity: evidence from personnel data AN - 38174704; 2970385 AB - Although a robust wage premium for married men has been documented extensively in the labor economics literature, prior studies have been hampered in testing competing explanations of the premium by a lack of data on worker productivity. This study exploits a unique data set that contains job-performance measures for employees of a large, hierarchical organization. The quasi-longitudinal data track the marital status and job productivity, including performance reviews and promotions, of male Naval officers in technical and managerial jobs. Compared with single men, married men receive significantly higher performance ratings and are more likely to be promoted. In estimates that control for selection arising from quit decisions, the size of the marriage productivity effect falls but in most cases remains robust. Also, based on supplementary tests, selectivity arising from the decision to marry appears to explain only a small portion of the unadjusted marriage premium for Navy officers. Reprinted by permission of Southern Economic Association JF - Southern economic journal AU - Mehay, Stephen L AU - Bowman, William R AD - Naval Postgraduate School ; U.S. Naval Academy Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - Jul 2005 SP - 63 EP - 77 VL - 72 IS - 1 SN - 0038-4038, 0038-4038 KW - Economics KW - Evaluation KW - Human resources KW - Marital status KW - Wage differentials KW - Job performance KW - Evidence KW - Productivity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/38174704?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aibss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Southern+economic+journal&rft.atitle=Marital+status+and+productivity%3A+evidence+from+personnel+data&rft.au=Mehay%2C+Stephen+L%3BBowman%2C+William+R&rft.aulast=Mehay&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=63&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Southern+economic+journal&rft.issn=00384038&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS) N1 - Date revised - 2013-06-12 N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-16 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - 7699 7748 6823; 10280; 6099; 4560; 6974 9390; 4551; 13395 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Potential Use of Pyriproxyfen for Control of Aedes Aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) in Iquitos, Peru AN - 17627428; 6283615 AB - The effects of pyriproxyfen were tested against a local population of Aedes aegypti (L.) in Iquitos, Peru. Bioassays showed that, when applied to late instars, pyriproxyfen prevented adult emergence at extremely low concentrations (LC sub(50) = 0.012 ppb). There was no adult emergence from water sampled from storage tanks that had been seeded with the equivalent of 50-83 ppb (AI) pyriproxyfen. Five months after treatment, despite constant dilution of these tanks, water sampled from these sources continued to be lethal to larvae and pupae. Additional studies, carried out in the laboratory, showed that groups of five or 20 female blood-fed mosquitoes, exposed to residues of approximately 0.003 g (AI) pyriproxyfen/m super(2), could transfer enough chemical to new oviposition sites to prevent approximately 80% of adult emergence from larvae developing in that previously uncontaminated water. Moreover, although the fecundity of the adult females used as the transfer vehicles in these tests was unaffected, the subsequent eclosion of the eggs that these mosquitoes laid was decreased by 70-90%. It also was shown that, at very high concentrations (>30,000 ppb), pyriproxyfen-treated water sources were as likely to be used as oviposition sites as untreated sources. These data suggest that treated sites might act as sinks for mosquito reproduction and moreover that such sites might act as dissemination sources for the horizontal transfer of larvicides to new environments by mature females. We review the literature on the environmental and human health effects of this compound and discuss its potential for use as a mosquito control agent in the field. JF - Journal of Medical Entomology AU - Sihuincha, M AU - Zamora-Perea, E AU - Orellana-Rios, W AU - Stancil, J D AU - Lopez-Sifuentes, V AU - Vidal-Ore, C AU - Devine, G J AD - Naval Medical Research Center Detachment, United States Navy, Lima, Peru, Unit 3800, APO AA 34031 Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - Jul 2005 SP - 620 EP - 630 PB - Entomological Society of America VL - 42 IS - 4 SN - 0022-2585, 0022-2585 KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Entomology Abstracts KW - Q5 01524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms KW - Z 05206:Medical & veterinary entomology KW - Q1 01485:Species interactions: pests and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17627428?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Medical+Entomology&rft.atitle=Potential+Use+of+Pyriproxyfen+for+Control+of+Aedes+Aegypti+%28Diptera%3A+Culicidae%29+in+Iquitos%2C+Peru&rft.au=Sihuincha%2C+M%3BZamora-Perea%2C+E%3BOrellana-Rios%2C+W%3BStancil%2C+J+D%3BLopez-Sifuentes%2C+V%3BVidal-Ore%2C+C%3BDevine%2C+G+J&rft.aulast=Sihuincha&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=620&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Medical+Entomology&rft.issn=00222585&rft_id=info:doi/10.1043%2F0022-2585%282005%290422.0.CO%3B2 L2 - http://journals.allenpress.com/jrnlserv/?request=get-abstract&issn=0022-2585&volume=42&issue=4&page=620 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1043/0022-2585(2005)042[0620:PUOPFC]2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Arthroscopic Management of Superior Labrum Anterior and Posterior (SLAP) Lesions AN - 17488550; 6679126 AB - Shoulder injuries, including tears of the superior labrum, are common in the active-duty military population. When sufficiently symptomatic, repairs may be undertaken using arthroscopic techniques. Currently, repair of unstable tears generally involves the use of suture anchors and arthroscopic suture passage and tying. Surgical repair of unstable superior labrum anterior and posterior (SLAP) lesions is predictably successful in the majority of patients with most able to return to their preinjury level of function including active military duty. JF - Operative Techniques in Sports Medicine AU - Kurtz, CA AU - Gaines, R J AU - Enad, J G AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Bone and Joint/Sports Medicine Institute, Naval Medical Center Portsmouth, 27 Effingham Street, Portsmouth, VA 23708, USA, cakurtz@mar.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - Jul 2005 SP - 157 EP - 161 VL - 13 IS - 3 SN - 1060-1872, 1060-1872 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Injuries KW - Techniques KW - Patients KW - Shoulders KW - Military KW - Sports medicine KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17488550?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Operative+Techniques+in+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Arthroscopic+Management+of+Superior+Labrum+Anterior+and+Posterior+%28SLAP%29+Lesions&rft.au=Kurtz%2C+CA%3BGaines%2C+R+J%3BEnad%2C+J+G&rft.aulast=Kurtz&rft.aufirst=CA&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=157&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Operative+Techniques+in+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=10601872&rft_id=info:doi/10.1053%2Fj.otsm.2005.10.002 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Injuries; Techniques; Shoulders; Patients; Sports medicine; Military DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.otsm.2005.10.002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair in Active Duty Military Personnel: A Young Cohort of Patients with Rotator Cuff Tears AN - 17488500; 6679123 AB - A torn rotator cuff is one of the most common afflictions of the shoulder treated by orthopedic surgeons. An adequate history and physical examination will usually elicit the diagnosis. Adjunct diagnostic measures including radiographs and advanced imaging modalities can help further define the pathology of the cuff tissue. The patients' physiologic age, functional demands, and goals should be elucidated because outcomes are linked to some of these preoperative variables. Nonoperative treatment and therapy play a significant role in many cases. For those cases with pain refractory to nonoperative modalities, arthroscopic surgical repair of the rotator cuff may be an option. The size of the tear, tendon involvement, and quality of muscle and tendon tissue also play an important role in treatment outcomes and should be used as a guide for the management approach. The surgeon should critically assess his/her own skills and outcomes in choosing a possible surgical approach to treat each patient's rotator cuff tear. Rotator cuff tears in the military present unique challenges because this young subset of patients, often with traumatic or repetitive motion injuries, can present with rotator cuff tears at a younger age than the usual population. Additionally, these patients super(1) functional demands often include overhead work activities and physical fitness requirements including pull-ups and push-ups. Although principles of rotator cuff repair dictate our treatment methods, we have increasingly used all-arthroscopic techniques to address rotator cuff tears in our patient population with satisfactory results. JF - Operative Techniques in Sports Medicine AU - Solomon, D J AU - Provencher, M T AU - Bell, S AU - Mologne, T S AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Division of Sports Medicine and Shoulder Surgery, Naval Medical Center San Diego, 34800 Bob Wilson Drive, Suite 5000, San Diego, CA 92134-5000, USA, djsolomon@nmcsd.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - Jul 2005 SP - 136 EP - 142 VL - 13 IS - 3 SN - 1060-1872, 1060-1872 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Muscles (size) KW - Injuries KW - Orthopedics KW - Therapy KW - Techniques KW - Work KW - Patients KW - Pain KW - Movement KW - Evaluation KW - Medical examinations KW - Scanning KW - Personnel KW - Physical fitness KW - Rotator cuff KW - Shoulders KW - Military KW - Sports medicine KW - Tendons KW - Youth KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17488500?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Operative+Techniques+in+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Arthroscopic+Rotator+Cuff+Repair+in+Active+Duty+Military+Personnel%3A+A+Young+Cohort+of+Patients+with+Rotator+Cuff+Tears&rft.au=Solomon%2C+D+J%3BProvencher%2C+M+T%3BBell%2C+S%3BMologne%2C+T+S&rft.aulast=Solomon&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=136&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Operative+Techniques+in+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=10601872&rft_id=info:doi/10.1053%2Fj.otsm.2005.10.003 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Muscles (size); Injuries; Orthopedics; Therapy; Work; Techniques; Pain; Patients; Movement; Evaluation; Medical examinations; Scanning; Personnel; Physical fitness; Rotator cuff; Shoulders; Sports medicine; Military; Youth; Tendons DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.otsm.2005.10.003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chronic Lateral Ankle Instability: The Brostroem Procedure AN - 17488418; 6679129 AB - Ankle sprains are a common diagnosis in young active populations such as the population on active duty in the military. However, despite the high number of ankle sprains that occur each year, the diagnosis of chronic lateral ankle instability is relatively uncommon. The majority of patients with instability of the ankle after an injury to the lateral ligaments return to normal activities after a period of nonoperative treatment. One of the most successful surgical strategies for patients that fail nonoperative treatment is the procedure originally described by Brostroem. This article describes the approach to a patient with lateral ankle instability including a detailed description of the Brostrom procedure with the Gould modification. The long-term (mean, 26.3-year follow-up) surgical results of the Brostrom procedure in an active duty military population will also be presented. JF - Operative Techniques in Sports Medicine AU - Bell, S J AU - Walthour, C S AU - Provencher, M T AU - Sitler, D AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Naval Medical Center, 34800 Bob Wilson Drive, Suite 112, San Diego, CA 92134-1112, USA, MTProvencher@nmcsd.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - Jul 2005 SP - 176 EP - 182 VL - 13 IS - 3 SN - 1060-1872, 1060-1872 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Ligaments KW - Injuries KW - Strategy KW - Ankles KW - Techniques KW - Patients KW - Evaluation KW - Sprains KW - Military KW - Activities KW - Sports medicine KW - Youth KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17488418?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Operative+Techniques+in+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Chronic+Lateral+Ankle+Instability%3A+The+Brostroem+Procedure&rft.au=Bell%2C+S+J%3BWalthour%2C+C+S%3BProvencher%2C+M+T%3BSitler%2C+D&rft.aulast=Bell&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=176&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Operative+Techniques+in+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=10601872&rft_id=info:doi/10.1053%2Fj.otsm.2005.10.007 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Evaluation; Ligaments; Injuries; Strategy; Ankles; Techniques; Patients; Sprains; Sports medicine; Activities; Military; Youth DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.otsm.2005.10.007 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Operational polar ice forecasting AN - 17420448; 6549710 AB - The Arctic is one of the most hostile operational environments in the world. Free drifting icebergs, shifting boundaries of pack ice, 24-hour darkness, sub-zero temperatures, icing on ship's equipment and superstructures and a lack of dependable logistical support can make Arctic operations extremely dangerous for ships, aircraft and submarines. Given these harsh operating conditions, real-time information and accurate forecasts can mean the difference between mission success and major equipment damage. JF - World Meteorological Organization Bulletin AU - Posey, P G AU - Preller, R H AU - Hanna, M AD - US Naval Research Laboratory Oceanography Division Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - Jul 2005 SP - 133 EP - 137 VL - 54 IS - 3 SN - 0042-9767, 0042-9767 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Ships KW - Ice forecasting KW - Damage KW - Organizations KW - Temperature KW - Arctic ice forecasting KW - Pack ice KW - Environmental factors KW - PN, Arctic KW - Icing KW - Submarines KW - Aircraft KW - Icebergs KW - Boundaries KW - Forecasting KW - Arctic KW - M2 551.326.7:Sea ice: pack ice, drift ice, floe (551.326.7) KW - M2 551.326:Floating Ice (551.326) KW - Q2 09301:Surface vehicles KW - SW 0820:Snow, ice and frost KW - O 6020:Offshore Engineering and Operations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17420448?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=World+Meteorological+Organization+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Operational+polar+ice+forecasting&rft.au=Posey%2C+P+G%3BPreller%2C+R+H%3BHanna%2C+M&rft.aulast=Posey&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=133&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=World+Meteorological+Organization+Bulletin&rft.issn=00429767&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ice forecasting; Icing; Organizations; Icebergs; Environmental factors; Pack ice; Arctic ice forecasting; Ships; Damage; Submarines; Aircraft; Temperature; Boundaries; Forecasting; Arctic; PN, Arctic ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Satellite-Based Imagery Techniques for Daytime Cloud/Snow Delineation from MODIS AN - 17357712; 6421331 AB - This paper presents two multispectral enhancement techniques for distinguishing between regions of cloud and snow cover using optical spectrum passive radiometer satellite observations from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS). Fundamental to the techniques are the 1.6- and 2.2- mu m shortwave infrared bands that are useful in distinguishing between absorbing snow cover (having low reflectance) and less absorbing liquid-phase clouds (higher reflectance). The 1.38- mu m band helps to overcome ambiguities that arise in the case of optically thin cirrus. Designed to provide straightforward, stand-alone environmental characterization for operational forecasters (e.g., military weather forecasters in the context of mission planning), these products portray the information that is contained within complex scenes as value-added, readily interpretable imagery at the highest available spatial resolution. Their utility in scene characterization and quality control of digital snow maps is demonstrated. JF - Journal of Applied Meteorology AU - Miller, S D AU - Lee, T F AU - Fennimore, R L AD - Corresponding author address: Steven D. Miller, Naval Research Laboratory, 7 Grace Hopper Ave., MS #2, Monterey, CA 93943-5502, miller@nrlmry.navy.mil Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - Jul 2005 SP - 987 EP - 997 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 44 IS - 7 SN - 0894-8763, 0894-8763 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Weather KW - Reflectance KW - Snow KW - Albedo KW - Snow Cover KW - Maps KW - Utilities KW - Clouds KW - Radiometers KW - Satellite data KW - MODIS (Moderate Imaging Spectroradiometer) KW - Planning KW - Quality Control KW - Weather forecasting KW - SW 0540:Properties of water KW - M2 551.501:Methods of Observation/Computations (551.501) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17357712?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Meteorology&rft.atitle=Satellite-Based+Imagery+Techniques+for+Daytime+Cloud%2FSnow+Delineation+from+MODIS&rft.au=Miller%2C+S+D%3BLee%2C+T+F%3BFennimore%2C+R+L&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=987&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Meteorology&rft.issn=08948763&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2FJAM2252.1 L2 - http://journals.allenpress.com/jrnlserv/?request=get-abstract&issn=0894-8763&volume=44&page=987 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Radiometers; Clouds; Satellite data; Reflectance; Snow; Albedo; MODIS (Moderate Imaging Spectroradiometer); Weather forecasting; Weather; Planning; Snow Cover; Maps; Quality Control; Utilities DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/JAM2252.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A benzoisofuranone derivative and carbazole alkaloids from Murraya koenigii and their antimicrobial activity AN - 17221977; 6906605 AB - A benzoisofuranone derivative, 3[xi]-(1[xi]-hydroxyethyl)-7-hydroxy-1- isobenzofuranone, and a dimeric carbazole alkaloid, 3,3'- [oxybis(methylene)]bis(9-methoxy-9H-carbazole), along with six known carbazole alkaloids and three known steroids were isolated from the stem bark of Murraya koenigii. The structures of these compounds were established unambiguously by UV, IR, MS and a series of 1D and 2D NMR analyses. The minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of these compounds were found to be in the range 3.13-100 mu g/ml. JF - Phytochemistry AU - Rahman, MMukhlesur AU - Gray, Alexander I AD - Phytochemistry Research Laboratories, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, SIBS Building, 27 Taylor Street, Glasgow G4 ONR, Scotland, UK, mukhlesurrah@yahoo.co.uk Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - Jul 2005 SP - 1601 EP - 1606 PB - Pergamon Press Inc., 660 White Plains Rd., Floor 2 Tarrytown NY 10591-5153 USA VL - 66 IS - 13 SN - 0031-9422, 0031-9422 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Murraya koenigii KW - Rutaceae KW - Benzoisofuranone KW - Carbazole alkaloids KW - 3[xi]-(1[xi]-hydroxyethyl)-7-hydroxy-1-isobenzofuranone KW - 3,3'-[oxybis(methylene)]bis(9-methoxy-9H-carbazole) KW - Antimicrobial KW - Alkaloids KW - Antimicrobial activity KW - Carbazole KW - N.M.R. KW - Bark KW - Steroid hormones KW - Minimum inhibitory concentration KW - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17221977?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Phytochemistry&rft.atitle=A+benzoisofuranone+derivative+and+carbazole+alkaloids+from+Murraya+koenigii+and+their+antimicrobial+activity&rft.au=Rahman%2C+MMukhlesur%3BGray%2C+Alexander+I&rft.aulast=Rahman&rft.aufirst=MMukhlesur&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=13&rft.spage=1601&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Phytochemistry&rft.issn=00319422&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.phytochem.2005.05.001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antimicrobial activity; Alkaloids; Carbazole; Bark; N.M.R.; Steroid hormones; Minimum inhibitory concentration; Murraya koenigii DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2005.05.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Recycled Soybean Derived Cooking Oils as Blending Stocks for Middle Distillate Transportation Fuels AN - 17218076; 6890170 AB - It has been proposed that biodiesel liquids be used as blending stocks for middle distillate ground transportation fuels by the Department of Defense. The U.S. Navy is considering allowing up to 20% biodiesel to be added as a blending stock to petroleum diesel fuels. It is important for operational consideration to look at the many problems this could present. Among the more important considerations are storage stability, filterability, fuel solubility, oxidative stability and induced instability reactions. This article reports on the use of recycled soybean derived fuel liquids. The fuel liquid was derived from recycled restaurant cooking oil with no added antioxidant after reprocessing. We compare this biodiesel in blends of both 10% and 20% with stable and unstable middle distillate fuels for storage stability, oxidative stability, solubility, and chemical instability results. JF - Energy Sources AU - Mushrush, G W AU - Wynne, J H AU - Lloyd, C T AU - Willauer, H D AU - Hughes, J M AD - Code 6180, Navy Technology Center for Safety and Survivability, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, USA Y1 - 2005/07// PY - 2005 DA - Jul 2005 SP - 781 EP - 786 VL - 27 IS - 9 SN - 0090-8312, 0090-8312 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Oil KW - Storage KW - USA KW - Antioxidants KW - Fuels KW - Petroleum KW - Waste disposal KW - Recycling KW - Military KW - Energy sources KW - P 4000:WASTE MANAGEMENT UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17218076?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Energy+Sources&rft.atitle=Recycled+Soybean+Derived+Cooking+Oils+as+Blending+Stocks+for+Middle+Distillate+Transportation+Fuels&rft.au=Mushrush%2C+G+W%3BWynne%2C+J+H%3BLloyd%2C+C+T%3BWillauer%2C+H+D%3BHughes%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Mushrush&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2005-07-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=781&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Energy+Sources&rft.issn=00908312&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F00908310490449360 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Storage; Oil; Antioxidants; Petroleum; Fuels; Waste disposal; Military; Recycling; Energy sources; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00908310490449360 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Legislative, Strategic, and Organizational Influences on Rural Hospital Nursing T2 - 2005 Annual Research Meeting of the AcademyHealth (ARM 2005) AN - 39563182; 3958918 JF - 2005 Annual Research Meeting of the AcademyHealth (ARM 2005) AU - Newhouse, Robin Y1 - 2005/06/26/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jun 26 KW - Nursing KW - Hospitals KW - Legislation KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39563182?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Annual+Research+Meeting+of+the+AcademyHealth+%28ARM+2005%29&rft.atitle=Legislative%2C+Strategic%2C+and+Organizational+Influences+on+Rural+Hospital+Nursing&rft.au=Newhouse%2C+Robin&rft.aulast=Newhouse&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft.date=2005-06-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Annual+Research+Meeting+of+the+AcademyHealth+%28ARM+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.academyhealth.org/2005/abstracts.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evolving Fuzzy Decision Tree Structure That Adapts in Real-Time T2 - 2005 Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation (GECCO 2005) AN - 39664289; 3950324 JF - 2005 Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation (GECCO 2005) AU - Smith, James F Y1 - 2005/06/25/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jun 25 KW - Trees KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39664289?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+Conference+on+Genetic+and+Evolutionary+Computation+%28GECCO+2005%29&rft.atitle=Evolving+Fuzzy+Decision+Tree+Structure+That+Adapts+in+Real-Time&rft.au=Smith%2C+James+F&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2005-06-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+Conference+on+Genetic+and+Evolutionary+Computation+%28GECCO+2005%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://portal.acm.org/toc.cfm?id=1068009&idx=SERIES11264&type=proceeding&co ll=ACM&dl=ACM&part=series&WantType=Proceedings&title=&CFID=49153153&CFTOKEN =22514606 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Role of the GYVG pore motif of HslU ATPase in protein unfolding and translocation for degradation by HslV peptidase. AN - 67928949; 15849200 AB - HslVU is an ATP-dependent protease consisting of HslU ATPase and HslV peptidase. In an HslVU complex, the central pores of HslU hexamer and HslV dodecamer are aligned and the proteolytic active sites are sequestered in the inner chamber of HslV. Thus, the degradation of natively folded proteins requires unfolding and translocation processes for their access into the proteolytic chamber of HslV. A highly conserved GYVG(93) sequence constitutes the central pore of HslU ATPase. To determine the role of the pore motif on protein unfolding and translocation, we generated various mutations in the motif and examined their effects on the ability of HslU in supporting the proteolytic activity of HslV against three different substrates: SulA as a natively folded protein, casein as an unfolded polypeptide, and a small peptide. Flexibility provided by Gly residues and aromatic ring structures of the 91st amino acid were essential for degradation of SulA. The same structural features of the GYVG motif were highly preferred, although not essential, for degradation of casein. In contrast, none of the features were required for peptide hydrolysis. Mutations in the GYVG motif of HslU also showed marked influence on its ATPase activity, affinity to ADP, and interaction with HslV. These results suggest that the GYVG motif of HslU plays important roles in unfolding of natively folded proteins as well as in translocation of unfolded proteins for degradation by HslV. These results also implicate a role of the pore motif in ATP cleavage and in the assembly of HslVU complex. JF - The Journal of biological chemistry AU - Park, Eunyong AU - Rho, Young Min AU - Koh, Ohn-Jo AU - Ahn, Sung Won AU - Seong, Ihn Sik AU - Song, Ji-Joon AU - Bang, Oksun AU - Seol, Jae Hong AU - Wang, Jimin AU - Eom, Soo Hyun AU - Chung, Chin Ha AD - NRL of Protein Biochemistry, School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Korea. Y1 - 2005/06/17/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jun 17 SP - 22892 EP - 22898 VL - 280 IS - 24 SN - 0021-9258, 0021-9258 KW - Caseins KW - 0 KW - ClpYQ protease, E coli KW - Cross-Linking Reagents KW - Escherichia coli Proteins KW - Peptides KW - Adenosine Triphosphate KW - 8L70Q75FXE KW - Endopeptidase Clp KW - EC 3.4.21.92 KW - Glycine KW - TE7660XO1C KW - Index Medicus KW - Glycine -- chemistry KW - Escherichia coli -- metabolism KW - Models, Molecular KW - Chromatography KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel KW - Cross-Linking Reagents -- pharmacology KW - Temperature KW - Protein Denaturation KW - Amino Acid Sequence KW - Protein Binding KW - Hydrolysis KW - Models, Biological KW - Mutagenesis KW - Adenosine Triphosphate -- chemistry KW - Mutagenesis, Site-Directed KW - Amino Acid Motifs KW - Protein Folding KW - Molecular Sequence Data KW - Peptides -- chemistry KW - Sequence Homology, Amino Acid KW - Mutation KW - Caseins -- chemistry KW - Protein Transport KW - Escherichia coli Proteins -- chemistry KW - Endopeptidase Clp -- physiology KW - Escherichia coli Proteins -- physiology KW - Endopeptidase Clp -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67928949?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+biological+chemistry&rft.atitle=Role+of+the+GYVG+pore+motif+of+HslU+ATPase+in+protein+unfolding+and+translocation+for+degradation+by+HslV+peptidase.&rft.au=Park%2C+Eunyong%3BRho%2C+Young+Min%3BKoh%2C+Ohn-Jo%3BAhn%2C+Sung+Won%3BSeong%2C+Ihn+Sik%3BSong%2C+Ji-Joon%3BBang%2C+Oksun%3BSeol%2C+Jae+Hong%3BWang%2C+Jimin%3BEom%2C+Soo+Hyun%3BChung%2C+Chin+Ha&rft.aulast=Park&rft.aufirst=Eunyong&rft.date=2005-06-17&rft.volume=280&rft.issue=24&rft.spage=22892&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+biological+chemistry&rft.issn=00219258&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-07-19 N1 - Date created - 2005-06-13 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Discontinuous Spectral Elements for Non-Hydrostatic Modeling T2 - 2005 SIAM Conference on Mathematical and Computational Issues in the Geosciences AN - 39588496; 3953617 JF - 2005 SIAM Conference on Mathematical and Computational Issues in the Geosciences AU - Giraldo, Francis X Y1 - 2005/06/07/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jun 07 KW - Computer applications KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39588496?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+SIAM+Conference+on+Mathematical+and+Computational+Issues+in+the+Geosciences&rft.atitle=Discontinuous+Spectral+Elements+for+Non-Hydrostatic+Modeling&rft.au=Giraldo%2C+Francis+X&rft.aulast=Giraldo&rft.aufirst=Francis&rft.date=2005-06-07&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+SIAM+Conference+on+Mathematical+and+Computational+Issues+in+the+Geosciences&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://meetings.siam.org/program.cfm?CONFCODE=GS05 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - A Neuronal Network-based Biosensor for Detection of Environmental Threats T2 - 2005 In Vitro Biology Meeting AN - 39646130; 3954918 JF - 2005 In Vitro Biology Meeting AU - OShaughnessy, Thomas J Y1 - 2005/06/05/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jun 05 KW - Biosensors KW - U 2000:Biological Sciences UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39646130?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=2005+In+Vitro+Biology+Meeting&rft.atitle=A+Neuronal+Network-based+Biosensor+for+Detection+of+Environmental+Threats&rft.au=OShaughnessy%2C+Thomas+J&rft.aulast=OShaughnessy&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2005-06-05&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=2005+In+Vitro+Biology+Meeting&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sivb.org/meeting_AtAGlance.asp LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-05-21 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pure tone audiograms and possible aminoglycoside-induced hearing loss in belugas (Delphinapterus leucas). AN - 85395431; pmid-16018495 AB - A behavioral response paradigm was used to measure pure-tone hearing sensitivities in two belugas (Delphinapterus leucas). Tests were conducted over a 20-month period at the Point Defiance Zoo and Aquarium, in Tacoma, WA. Subjects were two males, aged 8-10 and 9-11 during the course of the study. Subjects were born in an oceanarium and had been housed together for all of their lives. Hearing thresholds were measured using a modified up/down staircase procedure and acoustic response paradigm where subjects were trained to produce audible responses to test tones and to remain quiet otherwise. Test frequencies ranged from approximately 2 to 130 kHz. Best sensitivities ranged from approximately 40 to 50 dB re 1 microPa at 50-80 kHz and 30-35 kHz for the two subjects. Although both subjects possessed traditional "U-shaped" mammalian audiograms, one subject exhibited significant high-frequency hearing loss above 37 kHz compared to previously published data for belugas. Hearing loss in this subject was estimated to approach 90 dB for frequencies above 50 kHz. Similar ages, ancestry, and environmental conditions between subjects, but a history of ototoxic drug administration in only one subject, suggest that the observed hearing loss was a result of the aminoglycoside antibiotic amikacin. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Finneran, James J AU - Carder, Donald A AU - Dear, Randall AU - Belting, Traci AU - McBain, Jim AU - Dalton, Les AU - Ridgway, Sam H AD - U.S. Navy Marine Mammal Program, Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center, San Diego, Code 2351, 53560 Hull Street, San Diego, California 92152-5001, USA. james.finneran@navy.mil Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - Jun 2005 SP - 3936 EP - 3943 VL - 117 IS - 6 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Acoustic Stimulation KW - *Aminoglycosides: toxicity KW - Animals KW - Attention: drug effects KW - *Audiometry, Pure-Tone KW - *Auditory Perception: drug effects KW - Auditory Threshold: drug effects KW - *Hearing Loss: chemically induced KW - *Inhibition (Psychology) KW - Loudness Perception: drug effects KW - *Noise KW - Psychoacoustics KW - Reaction Time: drug effects KW - Sound Spectrography KW - Startle Reaction: drug effects KW - *Whales UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85395431?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Pure+tone+audiograms+and+possible+aminoglycoside-induced+hearing+loss+in+belugas+%28Delphinapterus+leucas%29.&rft.au=Finneran%2C+James+J%3BCarder%2C+Donald+A%3BDear%2C+Randall%3BBelting%2C+Traci%3BMcBain%2C+Jim%3BDalton%2C+Les%3BRidgway%2C+Sam+H&rft.aulast=Finneran&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=117&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=3936&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The vibro-acoustic response and analysis of a full-scale aircraft fuselage section for interior noise reduction. AN - 85383306; pmid-16018470 AB - The surface and interior response of a Cessna Citation fuselage section under three different forcing functions (10-1000 Hz) is evaluated through spatially dense scanning measurements. Spatial Fourier analysis reveals that a point force applied to the stiffener grid provides a rich wavenumber response over a broad frequency range. The surface motion data show global structural modes (approximately 450 Hz). Some evidence of Bloch wave motion is observed, revealing classical stop/pass bands associated with stiffener periodicity. The interior response (approximately 150 Hz) of the fuselage provide a broadband volume velocity source that strongly excites a high density of interior modes. Mode coupling between the structural response and the interior modes appears to be negligible due to a lack of frequency proximity and mismatches in the spatial distribution. A high degree-of-freedom finite element model of the fuselage section was developed as a predictive tool. The calculated response is in good agreement with the experimental result, yielding a general model development methodology for accurate prediction of structures with moderate to high complexity. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Herdic, Peter C AU - Houston, Brian H AU - Marcus, Martin H AU - Williams, Earl G AU - Baz, Amr M AD - Naval Research Lab, Physical Acoustic Branch, Washington, DC 20375, USA. herdic@code7136.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - Jun 2005 SP - 3667 EP - 3678 VL - 117 IS - 6 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - National Library of Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85383306?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=The+vibro-acoustic+response+and+analysis+of+a+full-scale+aircraft+fuselage+section+for+interior+noise+reduction.&rft.au=Herdic%2C+Peter+C%3BHouston%2C+Brian+H%3BMarcus%2C+Martin+H%3BWilliams%2C+Earl+G%3BBaz%2C+Amr+M&rft.aulast=Herdic&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=117&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=3667&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Disruption of two putative nuclear localization sequences is required for cytosolic localization of mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase-2. AN - 67444159; 15722195 AB - MAP kinase phosphatase-2 (MKP-2) is a member of a family of dual specificity phosphatases (DSPs) that function in both the cytosol and nucleus to inactivate the MAP kinases. The mechanism that controls the subcellular distribution of these proteins is currently unclear. In this study, we have used site-directed mutagenesis to remove two novel nuclear localization sequences, NLS-1 and -2, either alone or in combination (DNLS). Loss of NLS-1 or NLS-2 alone did not alter the nuclear targeting of MKP-2 but mutation of both resulted in MKP-2 being retained within the cytosol. Furthermore, whilst expression of WT-MKP-2, NLS-1 or NLS-2 reduced both sorbitol- or UV-stimulated nuclear c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) activity in HEK293 cells, this effect was absent in cells expressing DNLS-MKP-2. Similarly, transient transfection of WT-MKP-2, NLS-1 or NLS-2, but not DNLS-MKP-2 was able to substantially reduce agonist-stimulated ANF reporter activity in rat cardiac myocytes. Taken together, these results indicate that whilst both novel NLS participate in the nuclear localization of MKP-2, the expression of either sequence is sufficient to retain nuclear targeting. JF - Cellular signalling AU - Sloss, Callum M AU - Cadalbert, Laurence AU - Finn, Stephen G AU - Fuller, Stephen J AU - Plevin, Robin AD - Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Strathclyde Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Strathclyde University, 27 Taylor Street, Glasgow G4 ONR, Scotland, UK. Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - June 2005 SP - 709 EP - 716 VL - 17 IS - 6 SN - 0898-6568, 0898-6568 KW - Nuclear Localization Signals KW - 0 KW - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Phosphatases KW - EC 3.1.3.16 KW - Protein Phosphatase 2 KW - DUSP4 protein, human KW - EC 3.1.3.48 KW - Dual-Specificity Phosphatases KW - Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Cytosol -- enzymology KW - Humans KW - Amino Acid Sequence KW - Rats KW - Mutagenesis, Site-Directed KW - Cell Nucleus -- enzymology KW - Molecular Sequence Data KW - Cell Line KW - Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases -- metabolism KW - Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases -- analysis KW - Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67444159?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cellular+signalling&rft.atitle=Disruption+of+two+putative+nuclear+localization+sequences+is+required+for+cytosolic+localization+of+mitogen-activated+protein+kinase+phosphatase-2.&rft.au=Sloss%2C+Callum+M%3BCadalbert%2C+Laurence%3BFinn%2C+Stephen+G%3BFuller%2C+Stephen+J%3BPlevin%2C+Robin&rft.aulast=Sloss&rft.aufirst=Callum&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=709&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cellular+signalling&rft.issn=08986568&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-06-20 N1 - Date created - 2005-02-21 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bubble growth and rise in soft sediments AN - 51720166; 2005-037578 AB - The mechanics of uncemented soft sediments during bubble growth are not widely understood and no rheological model has found wide acceptance. We offer definitive evidence on the mode of bubble formation in the form of X-ray computed tomographic images and comparison with theory. Natural and injected bubbles in muddy cohesive sediments are shown to be highly eccentric oblate spheroids (disks) that grow either by fracturing the sediment or by reopening preexisting fractures. In contrast, bubbles in soft sandy sediment tend to be spherical, suggesting that sand acts fluidly or plastically in response to growth stresses. We also present bubble-rise results from gelatin, a mechanically similar but transparent medium, that suggest that initial rise is also accomplished by fracture. Given that muddy sediments are elastic and yield by fracture, it becomes much easier to explain physically related phenomena such as seafloor pockmark formation, animal burrowing, and gas buildup during methane hydrate melting. JF - Geology (Boulder) AU - Boudreau, Bernard P AU - Algar, Chris AU - Johnson, Bruce D AU - Croudace, Ian AU - Reed, Allen AU - Furukawa, Yoko AU - Dorgan, Kelley M AU - Jumars, Peter A AU - Grader, Abraham S AU - Gardiner, Bruce S Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - June 2005 SP - 517 EP - 520 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 33 IS - 6 SN - 0091-7613, 0091-7613 KW - natural materials KW - analog simulation KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - mechanism KW - physical models KW - laboratory studies KW - fractures KW - mud KW - sediments KW - synthetic materials KW - experimental studies KW - methane KW - elasticity KW - three-dimensional models KW - clastic sediments KW - bubbles KW - alkanes KW - gases KW - morphology KW - organic compounds KW - sphericity KW - hydrocarbons KW - unconsolidated materials KW - computed tomography data KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51720166?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geology+%28Boulder%29&rft.atitle=Bubble+growth+and+rise+in+soft+sediments&rft.au=Boudreau%2C+Bernard+P%3BAlgar%2C+Chris%3BJohnson%2C+Bruce+D%3BCroudace%2C+Ian%3BReed%2C+Allen%3BFurukawa%2C+Yoko%3BDorgan%2C+Kelley+M%3BJumars%2C+Peter+A%3BGrader%2C+Abraham+S%3BGardiner%2C+Bruce+S&rft.aulast=Boudreau&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=517&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geology+%28Boulder%29&rft.issn=00917613&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2FG21259.1 L2 - http://www.gsajournals.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GLGYBA N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; analog simulation; bubbles; clastic sediments; computed tomography data; elasticity; experimental studies; fractures; gases; hydrocarbons; laboratory studies; mechanism; methane; morphology; mud; natural materials; organic compounds; physical models; sediments; sphericity; synthetic materials; three-dimensional models; unconsolidated materials DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/G21259.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Demineralization of red crab shell waste by lactic acid fermentation AN - 20261994; 6403629 AB - Lactic acid fermentation was applied to demineralize red crab shell waste using Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. tolerans KCTC-3074. Various concentrations (0, 2.5, 5.0, 10.0%) of glucose were supplemented as an initial carbon source and various amounts (2.5, 5.0, 10.0%) of the bacterial culture were inoculated as a starter. Microbial growth was very dependent on glucose concentration but little dependent on inoculum level. The pH decreased rapidly from pH 8 to pH 6 during the first day, at all three inoculum levels. At day 5 of fermentation, the 2.5, 5.0, and 10.0% inoculum levels with 10% glucose supply gave pH 5.5, 5.1, and 4.6, respectively, i.e. a decrease in pH concomitant with an increase in the inoculum level. The total titratable acidities (TTA) at day 5 for 2.5, 5.0, and 10.0% inoculum levels with 10% glucose supplement were 3.1, 4.5, and 8.3%, and the relative residual ash contents were 26.6, 25.9, and 19.0%, respectively. A negative relationship was found between pH and demineralization level (r super(2)=0.8571), but there was a positive relationship between TTA and demineralization level (r super(2)=0.5532). JF - Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology AU - Jung, W J AU - Kuk, J H AU - Kim, KY AU - Park, R D AD - Glucosamine Saccharide Materials-National Research Laboratory (GSM-NRL), Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Chonnam National University, Gwangju, 500-757, Korea, rdpark@chonnam.ac.kr Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - June 2005 SP - 851 EP - 854 PB - Springer-Verlag (Berlin) VL - 67 IS - 6 SN - 0175-7598, 0175-7598 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Fish wastes KW - Fermentation KW - Glucose KW - Carbon sources KW - Demineralization KW - Seafood KW - Acidity KW - pH effects KW - Marine crustaceans KW - pH KW - Decapoda KW - Lactobacillus paracasei KW - Lactate KW - Wastes KW - Waste treatment KW - Processed fishery products KW - Lactic acid KW - Microorganisms KW - Shells KW - Biotechnology KW - O 5040:Processing, Products and Marketing KW - A 01016:Microbial degradation KW - W2 32580:Fermentation and process engineering KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews KW - P 4000:WASTE MANAGEMENT KW - W4 320:Cell Culture & Batch Fermentation KW - Q1 08624:Secondary products UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20261994?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+Microbiology+and+Biotechnology&rft.atitle=Demineralization+of+red+crab+shell+waste+by+lactic+acid+fermentation&rft.au=Jung%2C+W+J%3BKuk%2C+J+H%3BKim%2C+KY%3BPark%2C+R+D&rft.aulast=Jung&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=851&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+Microbiology+and+Biotechnology&rft.issn=01757598&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00253-004-1871-4 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Processed fishery products; Demineralization; Fish wastes; Fermentation; Lactate; Microorganisms; Marine crustaceans; Lactic acid; Wastes; Glucose; Carbon sources; Shells; Acidity; pH effects; Waste treatment; Seafood; Biotechnology; pH; Lactobacillus paracasei; Decapoda DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00253-004-1871-4 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Simplified Avidin-Biotin Mediated Antibody Attachment for a Surface Plasmon Resonance Biosensor AN - 19828070; 6494903 AB - The purpose of this research was to develop a reliable and simple method to prepare antibody coated gold surfaces to perform immunoassays on a wavelength interrogated surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensor. The gold sensor surface was treated with a commercial disulfide-biotin molecule and NeutrAvidin - a useful biomolecule for both immobilizing biotinylated antibodies and passivating the surface against non-specific binding. This protocol, utilizing simple self assembled monolayers, was both effective and recyclable. The effectiveness of the protocol was tested by performing immunoassays for IgG, Staphylcoccol entertoxin B, ricin, and Bacillus globigii spores. JF - Sensor Letters AU - Anderson, G P AU - Merrick, E C AU - Trammell, SA AU - Chinowsky, T M AU - Shenoy, D K AD - Center for Bio/Molecular Science and Engineering, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC, 20375-5348, USA, ganderson@cbmse.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - Jun 2005 SP - 151 EP - 156 VL - 3 IS - 2 SN - 1546-198X, 1546-198X KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Biosensors KW - Bacillus globigii KW - surface plasmon resonance KW - Ricin KW - Immunoglobulin G KW - Gold KW - Self KW - Wavelength KW - Spores KW - Immunoassays KW - J 02320:Cell Biology KW - W 30955:Biosensors UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19828070?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sensor+Letters&rft.atitle=Simplified+Avidin-Biotin+Mediated+Antibody+Attachment+for+a+Surface+Plasmon+Resonance+Biosensor&rft.au=Anderson%2C+G+P%3BMerrick%2C+E+C%3BTrammell%2C+SA%3BChinowsky%2C+T+M%3BShenoy%2C+D+K&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=151&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Sensor+Letters&rft.issn=1546198X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1166%2Fsl.2005.020 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biosensors; surface plasmon resonance; Ricin; Immunoglobulin G; Self; Gold; Wavelength; Spores; Immunoassays; Bacillus globigii DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/sl.2005.020 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Diarrheal illness among deployed U.S. military personnel during Operation Bright Star 2001-Egypt AN - 19457666; 7583577 AB - In the fall of 2001, approximately 15,000 U.S. military personnel participated in a military exercise in the northwestern Egyptian desert. To assess the prevalence and impact of diarrhea and enteropathogen distribution, we conducted a post-deployment survey and a case series study. A departure convenience sampling (n = 3725) was used in the post-deployment survey. Overall, 9.3% reported diarrhea, 2.6% sought medical care, and 2.8% stopped or decreased their work for at least a day. Among those reporting diarrhea, 41.7% had symptoms for less than 2 days, 43.5% had symptoms from 2-5 days, and 14.8% had symptoms for more than 5 days. In the case series study, pathogens were identified in 53.6% of the 129 cases enrolled. Pathogens identified included enterotoxigenic E. coli (n = 53), enteroaggregative E. coli (n = 13), Cryptosporidium (n = 9), Campylobacter jejuni (n = 7), noroviruses (n = 7), Shigella flexneri (n = 2), rotavirus (n = 2), and Entamoeba histolytica (n = 2). Among those seeking care for diarrhea, two thirds reported a decreased ability or inability to perform their jobs for at least one day, but overall, diarrhea was much less prevalent than in past surveys in this region, with minimal impact on the mission. JF - Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease AU - Sanders, John W AU - Putnam, Shannon D AU - Gould, Philip AU - Kolisnyk, John AU - Merced, Norma AU - Barthel, Vincent AU - Rozmajzl, Patrick J AU - Shaheen, Hind AU - Fouad, Salwa AU - Frenck, Robert W AD - Naval Medical Research Unit #3, Cairo, AE 09835, Egypt, sandersj@namru3.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - Jun 2005 SP - 85 EP - 90 PB - Elsevier Science Inc., Box 882 New York NY 10159 USA, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com] VL - 52 IS - 2 SN - 0732-8893, 0732-8893 KW - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Diarrhea KW - E. coli KW - Pathogens KW - Military KW - Egypt KW - Middle East KW - Cryptosporidium KW - Rotavirus KW - Entamoeba histolytica KW - Norovirus KW - Physical training KW - Deserts KW - Campylobacter jejuni KW - Shigella flexneri KW - Sampling KW - Military personnel KW - K 03400:Human Diseases KW - J 02400:Human Diseases KW - V 22400:Human Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19457666?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Diagnostic+Microbiology+and+Infectious+Disease&rft.atitle=Diarrheal+illness+among+deployed+U.S.+military+personnel+during+Operation+Bright+Star+2001-Egypt&rft.au=Sanders%2C+John+W%3BPutnam%2C+Shannon+D%3BGould%2C+Philip%3BKolisnyk%2C+John%3BMerced%2C+Norma%3BBarthel%2C+Vincent%3BRozmajzl%2C+Patrick+J%3BShaheen%2C+Hind%3BFouad%2C+Salwa%3BFrenck%2C+Robert+W&rft.aulast=Sanders&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=85&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Diagnostic+Microbiology+and+Infectious+Disease&rft.issn=07328893&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.diagmicrobio.2005.02.005 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Diarrhea; Deserts; Sampling; Pathogens; Military personnel; Physical training; Rotavirus; Shigella flexneri; Entamoeba histolytica; Campylobacter jejuni; Cryptosporidium; Norovirus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2005.02.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis of Customs Trade Data to Characterize Importation of Live Bait AN - 17622326; 6394827 AB - So far, the economic growth forum has addressed the macroeconomic context of fish conservation, microeconomic assumptions of economists, an example of an important fisheries (Pacific salmon) declining in the face of a growing collection of economic sectors, and the economic link to invasive species introductions. We help illustrate the conflict between economic growth and fish conservation from a different angle, identifying a growing microeconomic sector that increasingly affects virtually all native fish species and fisheries. The use of live bait by anglers, especially live bait fish, has resulted in a significant number of introductions in the aquatic environment throughout the United States and parts of Canada. Live bait organisms are commonly shipped from the point of collection or production to retail outlets. Studies addressing this transport of bait have primarily examined interstate trade. However, there is substantial international trade in live organisms, some of which may be destined for use as live bait. Among the organisms known to be imported for use as live bait are Canadian nightcrawlers (Lumbricus terrestris) that are primarily harvested in Canada, and a marine polychaete (Namalycastis sp.) that is imported from Vietnam. JF - Fisheries AU - Thompson, JA AU - Alam, S K AD - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Chesapeake Bay Field Office, Annapolis, MD, USA, Julie_thompson@fws.gov Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - Jun 2005 SP - 36 EP - 39 VL - 30 IS - 6 SN - 0363-2415, 0363-2415 KW - Salmonids KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Q5 01523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 01644:Economics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17622326?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+Customs+Trade+Data+to+Characterize+Importation+of+Live+Bait&rft.au=Thompson%2C+JA%3BAlam%2C+S+K&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=36&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries&rft.issn=03632415&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evanescent wave fluorescence biosensors AN - 17372760; 6447438 AB - Since discovery and first use in the mid-1970s, evanescent wave fluorescence biosensors have developed into a diverse range of instruments, each designed to meet a particular detection need. In this review, we provide a brief synopsis of what evanescent wave fluorescence biosensors are, how they work, and how they are used. In addition, we have summarized the important patents that have impacted the evolution from laboratory curiosities to fully automated commercial products. Finally, we address the critical issues that evanescent wave fluorescence biosensors will face in the coming years. JF - Biosensors and Bioelectronics AU - Taitt, C R AU - Anderson, G P AU - Ligler, F S AD - Center for Bio/Molecular Science and Engineering, US Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375-5348, USA, fligler@cbmse.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2005/06// PY - 2005 DA - Jun 2005 SP - 2470 EP - 2487 PB - Elsevier Advanced Technology, 660 White Plains Rd. Tarrytown NY 10591-5153 USA VL - 20 IS - 12 SN - 0956-5663, 0956-5663 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Biosensors KW - Fluorescence KW - Reviews KW - W4 230:Biosensors, Bioelectronics & Bioindicators KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17372760?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biosensors+and+Bioelectronics&rft.atitle=Evanescent+wave+fluorescence+biosensors&rft.au=Taitt%2C+C+R%3BAnderson%2C+G+P%3BLigler%2C+F+S&rft.aulast=Taitt&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2005-06-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=2470&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biosensors+and+Bioelectronics&rft.issn=09565663&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.bios.2004.10.026 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biosensors; Fluorescence; Reviews DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2004.10.026 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Application of a homogenous assay for the detection of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene to environmental water samples. AN - 67869034; 15915298 AB - A homogeneous assay was used to detect 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) spiked into environmental water samples. This assay is based on changes in fluorescence emission intensity when TNT competitively displaces a fluorescently labeled, TNT analog bound to an anti-TNT antibody. The effectiveness of the assay was highly dependent on the source of the sample being tested. As no correlation between pH and assay performance was observed, ionic strength was assumed to be the reason for variation in assay results. Addition of 10 phosphate-buffered saline to samples to increase their ionic strength to that of our standard laboratory buffer (about 0.17 M) significantly improved the range over which the assay functioned in several river water samples. JF - TheScientificWorldJournal AU - Goldman, Ellen R AU - Egge, Adrienne L AU - Medintz, Igor L AU - Lassman, Michael E AU - Anderson, George P AD - U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Bio/Molecular Science and Engineering, Washington, DC 20375, USA. erg@cbmse.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2005/05/23/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 23 SP - 445 EP - 451 VL - 5 KW - Buffers KW - 0 KW - Fluorescent Dyes KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - Trinitrotoluene KW - 118-96-7 KW - Index Medicus KW - Seawater -- chemistry KW - Osmolar Concentration KW - Fluorescent Dyes -- analysis KW - Fresh Water -- chemistry KW - Spectrometry, Fluorescence KW - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- analysis KW - Trinitrotoluene -- analysis KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67869034?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TheScientificWorldJournal&rft.atitle=Application+of+a+homogenous+assay+for+the+detection+of+2%2C4%2C6-trinitrotoluene+to+environmental+water+samples.&rft.au=Goldman%2C+Ellen+R%3BEgge%2C+Adrienne+L%3BMedintz%2C+Igor+L%3BLassman%2C+Michael+E%3BAnderson%2C+George+P&rft.aulast=Goldman&rft.aufirst=Ellen&rft.date=2005-05-23&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=&rft.spage=445&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=TheScientificWorldJournal&rft.issn=1537-744X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-03-22 N1 - Date created - 2005-05-25 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Organosilica copolymers for the adsorption and separation of multiple pollutants. AN - 70171762; 16852097 AB - Benzene, diethylbenzene, and ethylenediamine-bridged bistrialkoxy precursors were used in the synthesis of multifunctional PMO copolymers for the adsorption of phenols and metal ions. Polyoxyethylene(10) stearyl ether (Brij 76) was used as the structure director with the surfactant template approach in the synthesis. The resulting PMO copolymers with two or more bridging groups have been characterized by nitrogen gas adsorption, powder X-ray diffraction, and 13C and 29Si solid-state NMR. These organosilicas exhibit large surface areas, narrow pore size distributions, large total pore volumes, and pore ordering consistent with well ordered, hexagonally packed p6mm structures. Minimal competitive effects were observed on the adsorption of p-chlorophenol to the copolymers in the presence of copper ions in solution. Similarly, the presence of p-chlorophenol in solution or adsorbed onto the copolymers did not interfere with copper adsorption. Replacement of a small portion of the benzene bridge in the 90:10 BENZ:EDA copolymer with diethylbenzene produced a copolymer 2.5-fold more efficient for p-chlorophenol adsorption. ICP analysis revealed that greater than 98% of adsorbed copper was removed during extraction with HCl, and this extraction process can be repeated with no difference in copper adsorption after regeneration. JF - The journal of physical chemistry. B AU - Jayasundera, Shalini AU - Burleigh, Mark C AU - Zeinali, Mazyar AU - Spector, Mark S AU - Miller, Joel B AU - Yan, Wenfu AU - Dai, Sheng AU - Markowitz, Michael A AD - Laboratory for Molecular Interfacial Interactions, Code 6920, Center for Bio/Molecular Science and Engineering, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA. Y1 - 2005/05/19/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 May 19 SP - 9198 EP - 9201 VL - 109 IS - 19 SN - 1520-6106, 1520-6106 KW - Chelating Agents KW - 0 KW - Chlorophenols KW - Environmental Pollutants KW - Ethylenediamines KW - Indicators and Reagents KW - Organosilicon Compounds KW - Benzene KW - J64922108F KW - Index Medicus KW - Mass Spectrometry KW - Benzene -- chemistry KW - Porosity KW - Chlorophenols -- chemistry KW - Adsorption KW - Ethylenediamines -- isolation & purification KW - Benzene -- isolation & purification KW - Crystallography, X-Ray KW - Ethylenediamines -- chemistry KW - Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy KW - Chlorophenols -- isolation & purification KW - Organosilicon Compounds -- chemistry KW - Chelating Agents -- chemistry KW - Organosilicon Compounds -- chemical synthesis KW - Chelating Agents -- chemical synthesis KW - Environmental Pollutants -- chemistry KW - Environmental Pollutants -- isolation & purification UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/70171762?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+journal+of+physical+chemistry.+B&rft.atitle=Organosilica+copolymers+for+the+adsorption+and+separation+of+multiple+pollutants.&rft.au=Jayasundera%2C+Shalini%3BBurleigh%2C+Mark+C%3BZeinali%2C+Mazyar%3BSpector%2C+Mark+S%3BMiller%2C+Joel+B%3BYan%2C+Wenfu%3BDai%2C+Sheng%3BMarkowitz%2C+Michael+A&rft.aulast=Jayasundera&rft.aufirst=Shalini&rft.date=2005-05-19&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=19&rft.spage=9198&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+journal+of+physical+chemistry.+B&rft.issn=15206106&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2007-06-26 N1 - Date created - 2006-07-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A case of mucocutaneous leishmaniasis. AN - 85387066; pmid-15886638 JF - Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery AU - Virgilio, Gina R AU - Hale, Braden R AD - Naval Special Warfare Center Division, Naval Medical Center San Diego, 34800 Bob Wilson Drive, San Diego, CA 92134, USA. virgiliog@navspecwarcen.navy.mil Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 800 EP - 801 VL - 132 IS - 5 SN - 0194-5998, 0194-5998 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Amphotericin B: therapeutic use KW - Humans KW - *Leishmaniasis, Mucocutaneous: diagnosis KW - Leishmaniasis, Mucocutaneous: drug therapy KW - Male KW - Middle Aged UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85387066?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.atitle=A+case+of+mucocutaneous+leishmaniasis.&rft.au=Virgilio%2C+Gina+R%3BHale%2C+Braden+R&rft.aulast=Virgilio&rft.aufirst=Gina&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=132&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=800&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.issn=01945998&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ethics and Defense Agency Funding: Some Considerations AN - 60492571; 200521165 AB - The author, an anthropologist working in a military defense science & technology funding agency, offers four guidelines for social scientists for evaluating the ethical problems in defense funding opportunities. These guidelines address what social scientists need to know in order to evaluate the ethical risks involved in accepting defense funding: (1) the need to understand the code of ethics of social science organizations & their limits in dealing with ethical problems of new technologies; (2) the need to understand the implications of working in "classified" contexts; (3) the need to understand the funding program's goals & objectives; (4) the need to develop an ethical imagination about technological advances & research & develop an appropriately supportive environment for promoting ethical behavior in the scientific community. 15 References. [Copyright 2005 Elsevier B.V.] JF - Social Networks AU - Goolsby, Rebecca AD - Office Naval Research, Cognitive/Neural/Social S&T Division goolsbr@onr.navy.mil Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 95 EP - 106 VL - 27 IS - 2 SN - 0378-8733, 0378-8733 KW - Defense funding KW - Ethics KW - Research KW - Financial Support KW - Social Science Research KW - Defense Spending KW - Research Ethics KW - article KW - 0104: methodology and research technology; research methods/tools UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60492571?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Social+Networks&rft.atitle=Ethics+and+Defense+Agency+Funding%3A+Some+Considerations&rft.au=Goolsby%2C+Rebecca&rft.aulast=Goolsby&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=95&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Social+Networks&rft.issn=03788733&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.socnet.2005.01.003 LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 15 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - SONED4 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Defense Spending; Financial Support; Research Ethics; Social Science Research DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socnet.2005.01.003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - New surveys of the Chesapeake Bay impact structure suggest melt pockets and target-structure effect AN - 51719320; 2005-034362 AB - We present high-resolution gravity and magnetic field survey results over the 85-km-diameter Chesapeake Bay impact structure. Whereas a continuous melt sheet is anticipated at a crater this size, shallow-source magnetic field anomalies of approximately 100 nT instead suggest that impact melt pooled in kilometer-scaled pockets surrounding the base of a central peak. A central anomaly of approximately 300 nT may represent additional melt or rock that underwent shock-induced remagnetization. Models predict that the total volume of the melt ranges from approximately 0.4 to 10 km (super 3) , a quantity that is several orders of magnitude smaller than expected for an impact structure this size. However, this volume is within predictions given a transient crater of diameter of 20-40 km for a target covered with water and sedimentary deposits such that melt fragments were widely dispersed at the time of impact. Gravity data delineate a gently sloping inner basin and a central peak via a contrast between crystalline and sedimentary rock. Both features are ovoid, oriented parallel to larger preimpact basement structures. Conceptual models suggest how lateral differences in rock strength due to these preimpact structures helped to shape the crater's morphology during transient-crater modification. JF - Geology (Boulder) AU - Shah, Anjana K AU - Brozena, John AU - Vogt, Peter AU - Daniels, David AU - Plescia, Jeffrey Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 417 EP - 420 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 33 IS - 5 SN - 0091-7613, 0091-7613 KW - United States KW - high-resolution methods KW - Chesapeake Bay KW - Virginia KW - impact features KW - geophysical surveys KW - geophysical methods KW - magnetic methods KW - magnetic anomalies KW - melts KW - gravity methods KW - craters KW - basins KW - theoretical models KW - surveys KW - impact craters KW - Chesapeake Bay Structure KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51719320?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geology+%28Boulder%29&rft.atitle=New+surveys+of+the+Chesapeake+Bay+impact+structure+suggest+melt+pockets+and+target-structure+effect&rft.au=Shah%2C+Anjana+K%3BBrozena%2C+John%3BVogt%2C+Peter%3BDaniels%2C+David%3BPlescia%2C+Jeffrey&rft.aulast=Shah&rft.aufirst=Anjana&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=417&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geology+%28Boulder%29&rft.issn=00917613&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2FG21213.1 L2 - http://www.gsajournals.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 27 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sects., sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - With GSA Data Repository Item 2005074 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GLGYBA N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Coastal Plain; basins; Chesapeake Bay; Chesapeake Bay Structure; craters; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; gravity methods; high-resolution methods; impact craters; impact features; magnetic anomalies; magnetic methods; melts; surveys; theoretical models; United States; Virginia DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/G21213.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mineralogy of ferrous corrosion products formed in natural seawater AN - 51643497; 2006-007303 JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Lee, J S AU - Ray, R I AU - Falster, A U AU - Little, B J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 263 PB - Pergamon, Oxford VL - 69 IS - 10, Suppl. SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - corrosion KW - experimental studies KW - sea water KW - goethite KW - X-ray diffraction data KW - natural materials KW - solutes KW - mineral-water interface KW - crystal growth KW - energy dispersive X-ray spectra KW - mackinawite KW - biogenic processes KW - lepidocrocite KW - bacteria KW - oxides KW - spectra KW - transformations KW - sulfides KW - pyrrhotite KW - geochemistry KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51643497?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Mineralogy+of+ferrous+corrosion+products+formed+in+natural+seawater&rft.au=Lee%2C+J+S%3BRay%2C+R+I%3BFalster%2C+A+U%3BLittle%2C+B+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=10%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=263&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 15th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bacteria; biogenic processes; corrosion; crystal growth; energy dispersive X-ray spectra; experimental studies; geochemistry; goethite; lepidocrocite; mackinawite; mineral-water interface; natural materials; oxides; pyrrhotite; sea water; solutes; spectra; sulfides; transformations; X-ray diffraction data ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rapid precipitation of amorphous silica and aluminum phases in experimental systems with nontronite (NAu-1) and Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 AN - 51624008; 2006-022389 JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Furukawa, Yoko AU - O'Reilly, S Erin AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 465 PB - Pergamon, Oxford VL - 69 IS - 10, Suppl. SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - silicates KW - respiration KW - silicification KW - clay mineralogy KW - crystal growth KW - aqueous solutions KW - Shewanella KW - aerobic environment KW - laboratory studies KW - aluminosilicates KW - phase equilibria KW - silica KW - aluminum KW - Shewanella oneidensis KW - geochemistry KW - experimental studies KW - amorphous materials KW - rates KW - nontronite KW - weathering KW - clay minerals KW - biogenic processes KW - saturation KW - precipitation KW - metals KW - bacteria KW - sheet silicates KW - halloysite KW - authigenesis KW - 01B:Mineralogy of silicates KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51624008?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Rapid+precipitation+of+amorphous+silica+and+aluminum+phases+in+experimental+systems+with+nontronite+%28NAu-1%29+and+Shewanella+oneidensis+MR-1&rft.au=Furukawa%2C+Yoko%3BO%27Reilly%2C+S+Erin%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Furukawa&rft.aufirst=Yoko&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=10%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=465&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 15th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerobic environment; aluminosilicates; aluminum; amorphous materials; aqueous solutions; authigenesis; bacteria; biogenic processes; clay mineralogy; clay minerals; crystal growth; experimental studies; geochemistry; halloysite; laboratory studies; metals; nontronite; phase equilibria; precipitation; rates; respiration; saturation; sheet silicates; Shewanella; Shewanella oneidensis; silica; silicates; silicification; weathering ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dissolution, precipitation, and Fe(III) reduction in experimental systems with nontronite (NAu-1) and Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 AN - 51622419; 2006-022310 JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - O'Reilly, S E AU - Furukawa, Yoko AU - Bickmore, Barry AU - Kim, Jinwook AU - Watkins, Jan AU - Newell, Steven AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 459 PB - Pergamon, Oxford VL - 69 IS - 10, Suppl. SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - silicates KW - solution KW - Shewanella KW - iron KW - laboratory studies KW - ferric iron KW - atomic force microscopy data KW - aluminosilicates KW - Shewanella oneidensis KW - spectra KW - reduction KW - thermodynamic properties KW - stoichiometry KW - geochemistry KW - experimental studies KW - nontronite KW - X-ray spectra KW - TEM data KW - clay minerals KW - siderite KW - biogenic processes KW - precipitation KW - metals KW - bacteria KW - anaerobic environment KW - sheet silicates KW - carbonates KW - aquatic environment KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51622419?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Dissolution%2C+precipitation%2C+and+Fe%28III%29+reduction+in+experimental+systems+with+nontronite+%28NAu-1%29+and+Shewanella+oneidensis+MR-1&rft.au=O%27Reilly%2C+S+E%3BFurukawa%2C+Yoko%3BBickmore%2C+Barry%3BKim%2C+Jinwook%3BWatkins%2C+Jan%3BNewell%2C+Steven%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=O%27Reilly&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=10%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=459&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 15th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aluminosilicates; anaerobic environment; aquatic environment; atomic force microscopy data; bacteria; biogenic processes; carbonates; clay minerals; experimental studies; ferric iron; geochemistry; iron; laboratory studies; metals; nontronite; precipitation; reduction; sheet silicates; Shewanella; Shewanella oneidensis; siderite; silicates; solution; spectra; stoichiometry; TEM data; thermodynamic properties; X-ray spectra ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Data-driven models for near-surface geophysical studies AN - 51309326; 2008-009206 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Prasad, M AU - Zimmer, M A AU - Vega, S AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - Abstract NS41B EP - 05 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 18, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - soils KW - soil mechanics KW - experimental studies KW - pressure KW - textures KW - pollutants KW - geophysical methods KW - pollution KW - porosity KW - seismic methods KW - remediation KW - shallow depth KW - physical properties KW - soil pollution KW - sediments KW - applications KW - pore water KW - permeability KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51309326?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Data-driven+models+for+near-surface+geophysical+studies&rft.au=Prasad%2C+M%3BZimmer%2C+M+A%3BVega%2C+S%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Prasad&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=18%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 joint assembly N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - applications; experimental studies; geophysical methods; permeability; physical properties; pollutants; pollution; pore water; porosity; pressure; remediation; sediments; seismic methods; shallow depth; soil mechanics; soil pollution; soils; textures ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of static and dynamic bulk moduli in unconsolidated sands AN - 51308470; 2008-009205 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Zimmer, M A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - Abstract NS41B EP - 04 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 18, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - soil mechanics KW - sand KW - P-waves KW - body waves KW - experimental studies KW - strain KW - engineering properties KW - clastic sediments KW - geophysical methods KW - mechanical properties KW - elastic waves KW - elastic constants KW - bulk modulus KW - ultrasonic methods KW - seismic methods KW - laboratory studies KW - dynamics KW - sediments KW - unconsolidated materials KW - seismic waves KW - S-waves KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51308470?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+static+and+dynamic+bulk+moduli+in+unconsolidated+sands&rft.au=Zimmer%2C+M+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Zimmer&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=18%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 joint assembly N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - body waves; bulk modulus; clastic sediments; dynamics; elastic constants; elastic waves; engineering properties; experimental studies; geophysical methods; laboratory studies; mechanical properties; P-waves; S-waves; sand; sediments; seismic methods; seismic waves; soil mechanics; strain; ultrasonic methods; unconsolidated materials ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Discrete particle model for deformation of assemblies of steel balls under extension; application to sandbox models AN - 50526694; 2009-015571 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Bibee, M A AU - Calantoni, J AU - Sclater, J G AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - Abstract T43B EP - 05 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 18, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - sequence stratigraphy KW - experimental studies KW - sedimentation KW - deformation KW - simulation KW - physical models KW - models KW - visualization KW - sediments KW - tectonics KW - spherical models KW - particles KW - crust KW - sandbox models KW - 16:Structural geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50526694?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Discrete+particle+model+for+deformation+of+assemblies+of+steel+balls+under+extension%3B+application+to+sandbox+models&rft.au=Bibee%2C+M+A%3BCalantoni%2C+J%3BSclater%2C+J+G%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Bibee&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=18%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 joint assembly N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - crust; deformation; experimental studies; models; particles; physical models; sandbox models; sedimentation; sediments; sequence stratigraphy; simulation; spherical models; tectonics; visualization ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Elastic scattering from a quarter space; numerical tests AN - 50525269; 2009-016089 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Lindwall, D AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - Abstract S41B EP - 03 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 18, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - P-waves KW - body waves KW - imagery KW - numerical models KW - three-dimensional models KW - elastic waves KW - seismic migration KW - two-dimensional models KW - seismic waves KW - wave dispersion KW - ocean floors KW - arrival time KW - S-waves KW - acoustical waves KW - prestack migration KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50525269?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Elastic+scattering+from+a+quarter+space%3B+numerical+tests&rft.au=Lindwall%2C+D%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Lindwall&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=18%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 joint assembly N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical waves; arrival time; body waves; elastic waves; imagery; numerical models; ocean floors; P-waves; prestack migration; S-waves; seismic migration; seismic waves; three-dimensional models; two-dimensional models; wave dispersion ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The origin of thermogenic gas hydrates on the northern Cascadia Margin as inferred from isotopic ( (super 13) C/ (super 12) C and D/H) and molecular composition of hydrate and vent gas AN - 50506400; 2009-024238 AB - The isotopic (delta (super 13) C and delta D) and hydrocarbon compositions of hydrate-bound and vent gas collected from the seafloor of Barkley Canyon (northern Cascadia Margin, offshore Vancouver Island, Canada) were evaluated to characterize the gas and infer the type and maturity of the source rock kerogen. The hydrate gas contained methane having delta (super 13) C values from -43.4 ppm to -42.6 ppm, delta D values from -143 ppm to -138 ppm and a large percentage (14.9% to 31.9%) of C (sub 2) to C (sub 5+) hydrocarbons. These data are consistent with a thermogenic gas source. The data from Barkley Canyon are interpreted within the context of similar data from the Gulf of Mexico and Caspian Sea thermogenic hydrates, which occur in regions where the petroleum systems supporting gas and oil generation are better understood. A stable carbon isotope-based natural gas plot model and D/H data from the hydrate gas indicate that the source rock for the Barkley Canyon hydrate and vent gas had primarily Type III kerogen mixed with a small fraction of Type II kerogen. Oil from a seep having a pristane/phytane ratio of 3.2 was identified as a gas condensate, which supports the conclusions drawn from the gas data. A mechanism for explaining how fluids are conducted from the deep petroleum reservoir to the seafloor of Barkley Canyon is proposed. JF - Organic Geochemistry AU - Pohlman, John W AU - Canuel, Elizabeth A AU - Chapman, N Ross AU - Spence, George D AU - Whiticar, Michael J AU - Coffin, Richard B A2 - Hornibrook, Edward R. C. A2 - Sugimoto, Atsuko Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 703 EP - 716 PB - Elsevier VL - 36 IS - 5 SN - 0146-6380, 0146-6380 KW - gas hydrates KW - offshore KW - isotopes KW - natural gas KW - pristane KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - petroleum KW - stable isotopes KW - carbon KW - thermal maturity KW - crude oil KW - deuterium KW - ocean floors KW - gas seeps KW - isotope ratios KW - C-13/C-12 KW - British Columbia KW - alkanes KW - Cascadia Margin KW - organic compounds KW - Canada KW - Vancouver Island KW - hydrogen KW - Barkley Canyon KW - phytane KW - hydrocarbons KW - Western Canada KW - kerogen KW - 29A:Economic geology, geology of energy sources KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50506400?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Organic+Geochemistry&rft.atitle=The+origin+of+thermogenic+gas+hydrates+on+the+northern+Cascadia+Margin+as+inferred+from+isotopic+%28+%28super+13%29+C%2F+%28super+12%29+C+and+D%2FH%29+and+molecular+composition+of+hydrate+and+vent+gas&rft.au=Pohlman%2C+John+W%3BCanuel%2C+Elizabeth+A%3BChapman%2C+N+Ross%3BSpence%2C+George+D%3BWhiticar%2C+Michael+J%3BCoffin%2C+Richard+B&rft.aulast=Pohlman&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=703&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Organic+Geochemistry&rft.issn=01466380&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.orggeochem.2005.01.011 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01466380 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; Barkley Canyon; British Columbia; C-13/C-12; Canada; carbon; Cascadia Margin; crude oil; deuterium; gas hydrates; gas seeps; hydrocarbons; hydrogen; isotope ratios; isotopes; kerogen; natural gas; ocean floors; offshore; organic compounds; petroleum; phytane; pristane; stable isotopes; thermal maturity; Vancouver Island; Western Canada DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2005.01.011 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Investigating the biogeochemical response of the benthic boundary layer to erosion and deposition events using a 1-D coupled sediment entrainment-biogeochemistry model AN - 50452651; 2009-037223 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Cobb, C M AU - Furukawa, Y AU - Keen, T R AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - Abstract B31A EP - 04 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 18, SUPPL. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - shear strength KW - Hunters Point Shipyard KW - benthic taxa KW - degradation KW - one-dimensional models KW - coupling KW - suspended materials KW - remediation KW - California KW - San Francisco Bay KW - transport KW - sediments KW - chemical properties KW - ecology KW - depositional environment KW - sedimentary structures KW - boundary layer KW - biogenic structures KW - biochemistry KW - metals KW - erodibility KW - bioturbation KW - aquatic environment KW - pore water KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50452651?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Investigating+the+biogeochemical+response+of+the+benthic+boundary+layer+to+erosion+and+deposition+events+using+a+1-D+coupled+sediment+entrainment-biogeochemistry+model&rft.au=Cobb%2C+C+M%3BFurukawa%2C+Y%3BKeen%2C+T+R%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Cobb&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=18%2C+SUPPL.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 joint assembly N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquatic environment; benthic taxa; biochemistry; biogenic structures; bioturbation; boundary layer; California; chemical properties; coupling; degradation; depositional environment; ecology; erodibility; Hunters Point Shipyard; metals; one-dimensional models; pore water; remediation; San Francisco Bay; sedimentary structures; sediments; shear strength; suspended materials; transport; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - GRACE gravity and airborne surveys in the Arctic; how they agree, differ and complement each other AN - 50450198; 2009-037309 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Childers, V A AU - McAdoo, D C AU - Marks, K M AU - Brozena, J M AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - Abstract G23B EP - 02 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 18, SUPPL. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Svalbard KW - data acquisition KW - Arctic region KW - geophysical methods KW - data processing KW - geodesy KW - Canada Basin KW - gravity methods KW - gravity anomalies KW - arctic environment KW - surveys KW - Arctic Ocean KW - interpretation KW - GRACE data KW - geoid KW - airborne methods KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50450198?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=GRACE+gravity+and+airborne+surveys+in+the+Arctic%3B+how+they+agree%2C+differ+and+complement+each+other&rft.au=Childers%2C+V+A%3BMcAdoo%2C+D+C%3BMarks%2C+K+M%3BBrozena%2C+J+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Childers&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=18%2C+SUPPL.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2005 joint assembly N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airborne methods; arctic environment; Arctic Ocean; Arctic region; Canada Basin; data acquisition; data processing; geodesy; geoid; geophysical methods; GRACE data; gravity anomalies; gravity methods; interpretation; surveys; Svalbard ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Intimate partner abuse and the reproductive health of sexually active female adolescents AN - 20770759; 8115157 AB - Purpose The purpose of this study was to determine the associations between verbal and minor physical abuse by an intimate partner and reproductive health behavior. Methods Logistic regression analyses of 1996 cross-sectional data from 973 sexually active, dating female adolescents surveyed for wave II of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health Public Use Dataset examining the relationship between abuse by an intimate partner and reproductive health. We measured verbal (insulted in public, sworn at, or threatened with violence) and minor physical (threw something at them, pushed them, or shoved them) abuse by any intimate partner during the past 18 months and by any current intimate partner. Reproductive health variables included condom use with most recent intercourse, contraception use with most recent intercourse, history of sexually transmitted infection, and history of pregnancy. Results After adjusting for sociodemographic factors, number of intimate partners, and history of forced sexual intercourse, the current involvement in a verbally abusive relationship was associated with not using a condom during the most recent intercourse (odds ratio, 1.56; 95% confidence interval, 1.02-2.40), and both a history of involvement and current involvement in a physically abusive relationship were associated with a history of pregnancy (odds ratio, 2.50; 95% confidence interval, 1.47-4.17; and odds ratio, 3.57; 95% confidence interval, 1.85-6.67, respectively). Neither verbal nor physical abuse were associated with the other reproductive health outcomes. Conclusions Physical abuse by an intimate partner is associated with pregnancy and current involvement in a verbally abusive relationship is associated with decreased condom use among sexually experienced female adolescents. Health care providers should be attentive to the association between abuse and pregnancy among adolescents. JF - Journal of Adolescent Health AU - Roberts, Timothy A AU - Auinger, Peggy AU - Klein, Jonathan D AD - Division of Adolescent Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Strong Children's Research Center, Golisano Children's Hospital at Strong University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, New York, taroberts@mar.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 380 EP - 385 PB - Elsevier Science, The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 36 IS - 5 SN - 1054-139X, 1054-139X KW - Risk Abstracts KW - Historical account KW - Violence KW - Pregnancy KW - infectious diseases KW - Health care KW - condoms KW - Reproduction KW - Females KW - longitudinal studies KW - Adolescents KW - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20770759?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Adolescent+Health&rft.atitle=Intimate+partner+abuse+and+the+reproductive+health+of+sexually+active+female+adolescents&rft.au=Roberts%2C+Timothy+A%3BAuinger%2C+Peggy%3BKlein%2C+Jonathan+D&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=380&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Adolescent+Health&rft.issn=1054139X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jadohealth.2004.06.005 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Adolescents; Historical account; Pregnancy; condoms; infectious diseases; longitudinal studies; Health care; Reproduction; Females; Violence DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2004.06.005 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Preoperative Skin Preparation of the Foot and Ankle: Bristles and Alcohol Are Better AN - 19819133; 6275109 AB - BACKGROUND: The most efficient way to prepare the skin for foot and ankle surgery is unknown. In recent studies, >70% of aerobic bacterial cultures of specimens taken from the nail folds following skin preparation with povidone-iodine were positive. The goal of the current study was to determine the effect of isopropyl alcohol on the eradication of bacteria from the nails and skin of the normal foot and ankle. In addition, the effect of using a bristled brush rather than sponges to scrub the foot was investigated. METHODS: Four skin-preparation techniques were studied in two sets of twenty-five volunteers. In phase I of the study, the right foot and ankle of each member of the first set of volunteers was prepared with method 1, which consisted of a two-stage povidone-iodine scrub and paint with use of soft sponges. The left foot and ankle was prepared with method 2, which consisted of method 1 as well as an additional prewash with 70% isopropyl alcohol. In phase II, the right foot and ankle of each member of the second set of volunteers was prepared with method 3, which consisted of a povidone-iodine scrub and paint with use of a bristled brush to scrub the foot. The left side was prepared with method 4, which consisted of an alcohol scrub and paint with use of a bristled brush to scrub the foot. At the end of the preparation process, specimens for aerobic bacterial cultures were obtained from the hallucal nail fold, interdigital web spaces, and anterior aspect of the ankle. Cultures were interpreted as positive or negative, and the results were also assessed quantitatively. RESULTS: The rates of positive cultures of the nail-fold specimens were 76% and 80% after methods 1 and 2 (soft sponges) and 76% and 12% after methods 3 and 4 (bristled brush). The reduction in the percentage of positive cultures with method 4 was highly significant (p < 0.001). Cultures of the specimens from the web spaces showed a significant difference in the rates of positive results between methods 1 and 2 (36% and 8%, p < 0.05) but no significant difference between methods 3 and 4 (12% and 0%, p = 0.25). The rates of positive cultures of specimens from the anterior aspect of the ankle were consistently low ( less than or equal to 4% for all methods). Quantitative analysis of positive cultures demonstrated significant reductions (p < 0.01) in heavy growth when bristled brushes had been used, both with povidone-iodine and isopropyl alcohol. CONCLUSIONS: The use of isopropyl alcohol and the use of a bristled brush both have beneficial effects on the skin-preparation process before foot and ankle surgery. In the current investigation, the most effective technique was the use of isopropyl alcohol in conjunction with scrubbing with a bristled brush. Merely washing the foot with alcohol-soaked sponges provided limited benefit to the web spaces only. Level of Evidence: Therapeutic Level I. See Instructions to Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence. JF - Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery (American) AU - Keblish, David J AU - Zurakowski, David AU - Wilson, Michael G AU - Chiodo, Christopher P AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Naval Medical Clinic Annapolis, 250 Wood Road, Annapolis, MD 21402, djkeblish@annapolis.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2005/05// PY - 2005 DA - May 2005 SP - 986 EP - 992 PB - Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, 20 Pickering St. Needham MA 02492-3157 USA VL - 87 IS - 5 SN - 0021-9355, 0021-9355 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Bristles KW - Skin KW - Bone surgery KW - Surgery KW - Foot KW - Povidone-iodine KW - alcohols KW - Isopropyl alcohol KW - Ankle KW - Scrub KW - Paints KW - J 02400:Human Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19819133?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Bone+and+Joint+Surgery+%28American%29&rft.atitle=Preoperative+Skin+Preparation+of+the+Foot+and+Ankle%3A+Bristles+and+Alcohol+Are+Better&rft.au=Keblish%2C+David+J%3BZurakowski%2C+David%3BWilson%2C+Michael+G%3BChiodo%2C+Christopher+P&rft.aulast=Keblish&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2005-05-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=986&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Bone+and+Joint+Surgery+%28American%29&rft.issn=00219355&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bristles; Skin; Bone surgery; Surgery; alcohols; Povidone-iodine; Foot; Isopropyl alcohol; Ankle; Scrub; Paints ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Detection Limits for Nanoscale Biosensors AN - 19438578; 6708418 AB - We examine through analytical calculations and finite element simulations how the detection efficiency of disk and wire-like biosensors in unmixed fluids varies with size from the micrometer to nanometer scales. Specifically, we determine the total flux of DNA-like analyte molecules on a sensor as a function of time and flow rate for a sensor incorporated into a microfluidic system. In all cases, sensor size and shape profoundly affect the total analyte flux. The calculations reveal that reported femtomolar detection limits for biomolecular assays are very likely an analyte transport limitation, not a signal transduction limitation. We conclude that without directed transport of biomolecules, individual nanoscale sensors will be limited to picomolar-order sensitivity for practical time scales. JF - Nano Letters AU - Sheehan, P E AU - Whitman, L J AD - Chemistry Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA Y1 - 2005/04/13/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Apr 13 SP - 803 EP - 807 VL - 5 IS - 4 SN - 1530-6984, 1530-6984 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Biosensors KW - Signal transduction KW - W 30955:Biosensors UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19438578?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nano+Letters&rft.atitle=Detection+Limits+for+Nanoscale+Biosensors&rft.au=Sheehan%2C+P+E%3BWhitman%2C+L+J&rft.aulast=Sheehan&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2005-04-13&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=803&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nano+Letters&rft.issn=15306984&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fn1050298x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biosensors; Signal transduction DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/n1050298x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Concurrent inversion of geo- and bio-acoustic parameters from transmission loss measurements in the Yellow Sea. AN - 85379371; pmid-15898641 AB - This paper describes results of a simultaneous inversion of bio-acoustic parameters of fish (anchovies) and geo-acoustic parameters of the bottom from transmission loss (TL) measurements in the Yellow Sea, which were reported by Qiu et al. [J. Sound Vib. 220, 331-342 (1999)]. This data set was selected because the bio-absorptivity at their site was extremely large, 40 dB at 1.3 kHz at 5 km, and measurements were made between multiple source and receiver depths and ranges. Measurements were made at night when anchovies are generally dispersed. Replica fields were calculated with a normal mode model, which incorporates bio-absorption layers. The inversion was based on minimizing the rms difference, delta, between measured and calculated values of TL at all ranges and source and receiver depths, and involved a simultaneous search for bio-layer depth, bio-layer thickness, bio-alpha, geo-sound speed, and geo-alpha. The resultant small value of delta, +/- 1.7 dB, confirmed that the model, which was assumed in replica field calculations, was realistic, and that inverted parameters were meaningful. In particular, the inverted depth of the bio-absorption layer, 6.9 +/- 0.3 m, was consistent with theoretical calculations of the depth, 5.8 +/- 1 m, of 10-cm-long anchovies Engraulis japonicus, the dominant species in the Yellow Sea. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Diachok, Orest AU - Wales, Stephen AD - Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA. OrestDia@aol.com Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - Apr 2005 SP - 1965 EP - 1976 VL - 117 IS - 4 Pt 1 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - National Library of Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85379371?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Concurrent+inversion+of+geo-+and+bio-acoustic+parameters+from+transmission+loss+measurements+in+the+Yellow+Sea.&rft.au=Diachok%2C+Orest%3BWales%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Diachok&rft.aufirst=Orest&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=117&rft.issue=4+Pt+1&rft.spage=1965&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Prospective randomized trial of post-liver biopsy recovery positions: does positioning really matter? AN - 85377668; pmid-15758628 AB - The goal of this study was to compare three commonly practiced post-liver biopsy recovery postures with respect to pain levels and overall patient acceptability.Percutaneous liver biopsy is a valuable procedure used in the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of liver diseases. No standardized recovery posture exists, and no studies have been performed to compare these different recovery techniques.Ninety adult patients were randomized into three arms of the study: right-side (R), supine (S), and combination (C) groups. A validated Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) was given to patients to grade the pain and discomfort experienced during recovery intervals as well as to grade the overall acceptability of the biopsy experience.Immediately following liver biopsy, more pain was experienced by patients randomized to R with a mean VAS score of 26.5 of 100, compared with 14.2 (P = 0.026) and 12.1 (P = 0.009) for C and S groups, respectively. At the end of recovery, there was no difference among the three groups. The mean acceptability score was 89.2 of 100 for C versus 94.5 for S (P = 0.047) and 94.8 for R (P = 0.046).This study is the first to examine differing post-liver biopsy techniques. When three commonly practiced recovery positions, C, R, and S, are compared, C was the least acceptable position. Patients should be placed in position R or S during recovery. JF - Journal of clinical gastroenterology AU - Hyun, Chris B AU - Beutel, Valerie J AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology Division, Naval Hospital, Jacksonville, FL 32214, USA. chris.hyun@sar.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - Apr 2005 SP - 328 EP - 332 VL - 39 IS - 4 SN - 0192-0790, 0192-0790 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adult KW - Aged KW - Biopsy: adverse effects KW - *Biopsy: methods KW - Female KW - Follow-Up Studies KW - Humans KW - *Liver: pathology KW - Liver Diseases: diagnosis KW - Male KW - Middle Aged KW - Pain: diagnosis KW - Pain: etiology KW - Pain: prevention & control KW - Pain Measurement KW - *Posture KW - Prospective Studies KW - Questionnaires UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85377668?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+clinical+gastroenterology&rft.atitle=Prospective+randomized+trial+of+post-liver+biopsy+recovery+positions%3A+does+positioning+really+matter%3F&rft.au=Hyun%2C+Chris+B%3BBeutel%2C+Valerie+J&rft.aulast=Hyun&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=328&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+clinical+gastroenterology&rft.issn=01920790&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Investigation and risk assessment modeling of As and other heavy metals contamination around five abandoned metal mines in Korea. AN - 68012668; 16003587 AB - Tailings, agricultural soils, vegetables and groundwater samples were collected from abandoned metal mines (Duckum, Dongil, Dongjung, Myoungbong and Songchun mines) in Korea. Total concentrations of arsenic (As) and heavy metals (Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn) were analyzed to investigate the contamination level. Several digestion methods (Toxicity characteristics leaching procedure (TCLP), synthetic precipitation leaching procedure (SPLP), 0.1 N/1 N HCl) and sequential extraction analysis for mine tailings were conducted to examine the potential leachability of As and heavy metals from the tailings. The order of urgent remediation for the studied mines based on the risk assessment and remedial goals was suggested. The Songchun mine tailings were most severely contaminated by As and heavy metals. Total concentrations of As and Pb in the tailings were 38,600-58,700 mg/kg (av. 47,400 mg/kg) and 11,800-16,800 mg/kg (av. 14,600 mg/kg), respectively. Agricultural soils having high As concentrations were found at the all mines. Average concentrations of Cd in the vegetables exceeded the normal value at all mines areas, while As only at the Dongjung, Myoungbong, and Songchun mine area. One groundwater sample each from the Dongil and Myoungbong mines, and 4 groundwater samples from the Songchun mine had values above 10 mug/L of As concentration. The TCLP method revealed that only Pb in the Songchun tailings, 6.49 mg/L, exceeded the regulatory level (5 mg/L). Employing the 1-N HCl digestion method, the concentration of As in the Songchun mine tailings, 4,250 mg/kg, was up to 3,000 times higher than its Korean countermeasure standard. Results from the sequential extraction of As in the tailings showed that the easily releasable fraction in the Myoungbong and Songchun mine tailings was more than 30% and the residual fraction was less than 40%. Based on results showing the exposure health risk employing the hazard quotient and cancer risk of As, Cd and Zn, the Dongil mine needs the most urgent remedial action. The concentration reduction factor (CRF) of As in both soil and groundwater follows the order: Songchun>Dongjung>Dongil>Myoungbong>Duckum mine. JF - Environmental geochemistry and health AU - Kim, Ju-Yong AU - Kim, Kyoung-Woong AU - Ahn, Joo Sung AU - Ko, Ilwon AU - Lee, Cheol-Hyo AD - Arsenic Geoenvironment Laboratory (NRL), Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 500-712, South Korea. Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - April 2005 SP - 193 EP - 203 VL - 27 IS - 2 SN - 0269-4042, 0269-4042 KW - Metals, Heavy KW - 0 KW - Soil Pollutants KW - Arsenic KW - N712M78A8G KW - Index Medicus KW - Agriculture KW - Humans KW - Water Supply KW - Korea KW - Risk Assessment KW - Metals, Heavy -- metabolism KW - Plants -- chemistry KW - Arsenic -- analysis KW - Soil Pollutants -- toxicity KW - Arsenic -- toxicity KW - Arsenic -- metabolism KW - Soil Pollutants -- metabolism KW - Metals, Heavy -- toxicity KW - Mining KW - Soil Pollutants -- analysis KW - Metals, Heavy -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68012668?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+geochemistry+and+health&rft.atitle=Investigation+and+risk+assessment+modeling+of+As+and+other+heavy+metals+contamination+around+five+abandoned+metal+mines+in+Korea.&rft.au=Kim%2C+Ju-Yong%3BKim%2C+Kyoung-Woong%3BAhn%2C+Joo+Sung%3BKo%2C+Ilwon%3BLee%2C+Cheol-Hyo&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Ju-Yong&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=193&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+geochemistry+and+health&rft.issn=02694042&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-11-21 N1 - Date created - 2005-07-08 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Virtual War in the Ice Jungle: 'We Don't Know How to Do This' AN - 60704449; 200518244 AB - The Cold War at sea expanded in many realms, including the frigid & treacherous waters of the Arctic Ocean. The US Navy pioneered these efforts with the visit of USS Nautilus to the North Pole in 1958. During the latter stages of the Cold War, however, Soviet naval strategists began to conceptualize the polar ice cap as a strategic asset for cloaking the operations of its nuclear missile submarines. As under-ice operations afforded the Soviet submarine fleet advantages of stealth, proximity to target & tighter lines of communications, both navies were forced to try to develop tactics for combat under these extremely complex & arduous conditions. Adapted from the source document. JF - The Journal of Strategic Studies AU - Weir, Gary E AD - Contemporary History Branch U.S. Naval History Center, Navy Yard, Washington, DC gary.weir@navy.mil Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - April 2005 SP - 411 EP - 427 VL - 28 IS - 2 SN - 0140-2390, 0140-2390 KW - submarines KW - Military Strategy KW - Navy KW - United States of America KW - Union of Soviet Socialist Republics KW - Arctic Regions KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60704449?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Strategic+Studies&rft.atitle=Virtual+War+in+the+Ice+Jungle%3A+%27We+Don%27t+Know+How+to+Do+This%27&rft.au=Weir%2C+Gary+E&rft.aulast=Weir&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=411&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+Strategic+Studies&rft.issn=01402390&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F01402390500088635 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - JSTSD5 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic Regions; Navy; Military Strategy; United States of America; Union of Soviet Socialist Republics DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402390500088635 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Northern Adriatic response to a wintertime bora wind event AN - 51703793; 2005-047644 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Lee, Craig M AU - Askari, Farid AU - Book, Jeff AU - Carniel, Sandro AU - Cushman-Roisin, Benoit AU - Dorman, Clive AU - Doyle, James AU - Flament, Pierre AU - Harris, Courtney K AU - Jones, Burton H AU - Kuzmic, Milivoj AU - Martin, Paul AU - Ogston, Andrea AU - Orlic, Mirko AU - Perkins, Henry AU - Poulain, Pierre-Marie AU - Pullen, Julie AU - Russo, Aniello AU - Sherwood, Christopher AU - Signell, Richard P AU - Thaler, Dietmar Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - April 2005 SP - 157 EP - 157,163,165 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 86 IS - 16 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - plumes KW - density KW - Adriatic Sea KW - northern Adriatic Sea KW - Alps KW - international cooperation KW - Europe KW - Wave Radar KW - Po Valley KW - Italy KW - temperature KW - Southern Europe KW - AVHRR KW - marine sediments KW - infrared methods KW - sediments KW - currents KW - functions KW - ocean circulation KW - time series analysis KW - statistical analysis KW - geophysical methods KW - ocean currents KW - East Mediterranean KW - Dinaric Alps KW - turbidity KW - air KW - Mediterranean Sea KW - sea-surface temperature KW - winds KW - Eastern Alps KW - airborne methods KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51703793?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Northern+Adriatic+response+to+a+wintertime+bora+wind+event&rft.au=Lee%2C+Craig+M%3BAskari%2C+Farid%3BBook%2C+Jeff%3BCarniel%2C+Sandro%3BCushman-Roisin%2C+Benoit%3BDorman%2C+Clive%3BDoyle%2C+James%3BFlament%2C+Pierre%3BHarris%2C+Courtney+K%3BJones%2C+Burton+H%3BKuzmic%2C+Milivoj%3BMartin%2C+Paul%3BOgston%2C+Andrea%3BOrlic%2C+Mirko%3BPerkins%2C+Henry%3BPoulain%2C+Pierre-Marie%3BPullen%2C+Julie%3BRusso%2C+Aniello%3BSherwood%2C+Christopher%3BSignell%2C+Richard+P%3BThaler%2C+Dietmar&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=86&rft.issue=16&rft.spage=157&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 2 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch map, sect. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Adriatic Sea; air; airborne methods; Alps; AVHRR; currents; density; Dinaric Alps; East Mediterranean; Eastern Alps; Europe; functions; geophysical methods; infrared methods; international cooperation; Italy; marine sediments; Mediterranean Sea; northern Adriatic Sea; ocean circulation; ocean currents; plumes; Po Valley; sea-surface temperature; sediments; Southern Europe; statistical analysis; temperature; time series analysis; turbidity; Wave Radar; winds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A preliminary tectonic and sedimentation model of the Santa Maria Basin, offshore California AN - 51583001; 2006-048816 AB - The offshore Santa Maria Basin (SMB) subsided rapidly from Oligocene into late Miocene. By late Miocene, an orthogonal component of compression initiated in response to a shift in motion between the Pacific-North American plates with strike-slip motion concentrated along dextral fault systems. Controlled by active tectonism, compressional structures formed along the Hosgri Fault zone and the thickest accumulations of Monterey, Sisquoc, and Foxen Formations formed in two depocenters. These two local depocenters in the offshore SMB migrated and evolved through the history of the basin, contributing to tremendous lateral variability in the thickness of different stratigraphic units. The southern depocenter was located west of the Hosgri Fault zone, southwest of the Point Arguello, and north of the Amberjack high. The northern and smaller depocenter formed off Point Sal. By late Pliocene, strike-slip motion became more dominant and structures began to form when tilting, uplift and deformation of the Franciscan basement caused fold growth and compressional displacement of Tertiary-Quaternary sediments west of the Hosgri Fault zone. An offshore Point Sal high developed and is marked by an abrupt thinning of the Foxen to 500 ft or less. The northern depocenter migrated northward during the Pliocene and was filled with over 10300 ft of Monterey, Sisquoc, and Foxen Formation deposits. Simultaneously, the elongated southern depocenter trending NW-SE, was filled with over 10200 ft of these deposits. By Quaternary time, motion on the Hosgri Fault zone decreased to accommodate the relative change of the Pacific-North American plate motion. Basin-forming transtension was replaced by transpression. Uplift and subsidence of rigid blocks controlled the vertical separation of Quaternary deposits on the Hosgri Fault. The Quaternary deposits contain phosphatic oolites and glauconite grains. Both types of authigenic minerals form in sediment starved locations on the seafloor thought to be located along uplifted blocks of the Hosgri Fault system. The northern depocenter migrated eastward and the southern depocenter has been filled. A new depocenter has formed NW of Point Arguello and contains 3000 ft of Quaternary deposits. As the Amberjack high does not show thickness variations of sediments, it is interpreted to be inactive. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Saenz, Joseph M AU - Fischer, Peter J AU - Behl, Richard J AU - Denison, Frank E AU - O'Neil, Thomas J AU - Brickey, Michael R AU - Schroeder, Phillip R AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - April 2005 SP - 87 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 37 IS - 4 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - Quaternary KW - crustal thinning KW - sedimentation KW - paleogeography KW - Miocene KW - Sisquoc Formation KW - models KW - Cenozoic KW - California KW - Tertiary KW - Monterey Formation KW - Foxen Formation KW - deposition KW - Santa Maria Basin KW - Neogene KW - tectonics KW - faults KW - fault zones KW - 12:Stratigraphy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51583001?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=A+preliminary+tectonic+and+sedimentation+model+of+the+Santa+Maria+Basin%2C+offshore+California&rft.au=Saenz%2C+Joseph+M%3BFischer%2C+Peter+J%3BBehl%2C+Richard+J%3BDenison%2C+Frank+E%3BO%27Neil%2C+Thomas+J%3BBrickey%2C+Michael+R%3BSchroeder%2C+Phillip+R%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Saenz&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=87&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, Cordilleran Section, 101st annual meeting; American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Pacific Section, 80th annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; Cenozoic; crustal thinning; deposition; fault zones; faults; Foxen Formation; Miocene; models; Monterey Formation; Neogene; paleogeography; Quaternary; Santa Maria Basin; sedimentation; Sisquoc Formation; tectonics; Tertiary; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Molecular and isotopic identification of PAH sources in a highly industrialized urban estuary AN - 50475873; 2009-028778 AB - Sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in sediments in the Elizabeth River, VA, USA, a highly industrialized urban estuary, were examined using multiple source identification techniques. Large-scale historical creosote releases from former wood-treatment facilities had long been considered the dominant source of PAHs to the estuary. Employing principal component analysis (PCA) along with identification of source-specific isomer ratios, contributions from two former wood-treatment facilities were differentiated. Additionally, a significant coal contribution was determined by also incorporating compound-specific carbon isotope ratio analysis (CSIA). Use of CSIA also successfully isolated and separated the coal signature from a coal gasification signature, which could not be distinguished using only PCA and isomer ratios. The major contributors to sediment PAH contamination in the river were successfully identified, which included a former wood-treatment facility and historical and/or current coal transport and use, a source not considered in previous investigations. JF - Organic Geochemistry AU - Walker, Shelby E AU - Dickhut, Rebecca M AU - Chisholm-Brause, Catherine AU - Sylva, S AU - Reddy, Christopher M Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - April 2005 SP - 619 EP - 632 PB - Elsevier VL - 36 IS - 4 SN - 0146-6380, 0146-6380 KW - United States KW - Virginia KW - principal components analysis KW - isotopes KW - Elizabeth River KW - isotope ratios KW - creosote KW - C-13/C-12 KW - statistical analysis KW - pollution KW - stable isotopes KW - urban environment KW - estuaries KW - organic compounds KW - sedimentary rocks KW - identification KW - coal KW - carbon KW - sediments KW - hydrocarbons KW - polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - gasification KW - aromatic hydrocarbons KW - 22:Environmental geology KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50475873?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Organic+Geochemistry&rft.atitle=Molecular+and+isotopic+identification+of+PAH+sources+in+a+highly+industrialized+urban+estuary&rft.au=Walker%2C+Shelby+E%3BDickhut%2C+Rebecca+M%3BChisholm-Brause%2C+Catherine%3BSylva%2C+S%3BReddy%2C+Christopher+M&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Shelby&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=619&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Organic+Geochemistry&rft.issn=01466380&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.orggeochem.2004.10.012 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01466380 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Based on Publisher-supplied data N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aromatic hydrocarbons; C-13/C-12; carbon; coal; creosote; Elizabeth River; estuaries; gasification; hydrocarbons; identification; isotope ratios; isotopes; organic compounds; pollution; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; principal components analysis; sedimentary rocks; sediments; stable isotopes; statistical analysis; United States; urban environment; Virginia DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2004.10.012 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - DNA immunization against respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in infant rhesus monkeys AN - 17858631; 6212774 AB - A DNA vaccine was tested in infant Rhesus macaques to evaluate its safety, immunogenicity and protective efficacy. Monkeys were vaccinated and challenged with a clinical isolate of human RSV. Vaccinated animals developed humoral and cellular responses following inoculation with plasmid DNA encoding the fusion (F) and nucleoprotein (N), from closely related bovine RSV. Vaccinated monkeys had decreased RSV in their lungs post-infection, and there was a qualitative difference in histopathology observed between vaccinated and unvaccinated animals. The combined result of safety and immunogenicity in a neonatal primate model is encouraging, suggesting the feasibility of DNA vaccines against RSV in infants. JF - Vaccine AU - Vaughan, K AU - Rhodes, G H AU - Gershwin, L J AD - Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, Davis, School of Veterinary Medicine, Davis, CA 95616, USA, genevax@spawar.navy.mil Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - Apr 2005 SP - 2928 EP - 2942 PB - Butterworth-Heinemann, 313 Washington St. Newton MA 02158 USA VL - 23 IS - 22 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - Macaques KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Medical and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts KW - Nucleoproteins KW - Animal models KW - DNA vaccines KW - Clinical isolates KW - Macaca KW - Respiratory syncytial virus KW - Immunogenicity KW - Inoculation KW - Vaccines KW - Neonates KW - Infants KW - V 22097:Immunization: Vaccines & vaccination: Human KW - V 22150:Animal models & experimentally-induced viral infections KW - F 06100:Vaccines - active immunity KW - W3 33345:DNA vaccines KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17858631?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=DNA+immunization+against+respiratory+syncytial+virus+%28RSV%29+in+infant+rhesus+monkeys&rft.au=Vaughan%2C+K%3BRhodes%2C+G+H%3BGershwin%2C+L+J&rft.aulast=Vaughan&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=22&rft.spage=2928&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.vaccine.2004.10.046 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Respiratory syncytial virus; Macaca; Infants; DNA vaccines; Immunogenicity; Neonates; Clinical isolates; Vaccines; Animal models; Inoculation; Nucleoproteins DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2004.10.046 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Role of superoxide in the germination of Bacillus anthracis endospores AN - 17834049; 6219637 AB - The spore forming Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus anthracis, the causative agent of anthrax, has achieved notoriety due to its use as a bioterror agent. In the environment, B. anthracis exists as a dormant endospore. Germination of endospores during their internalization within the myeloid phagocyte, and the ability of those endospores to survive exposure to antibacterial killing mechanisms such as superoxide (O2-), is a key initial event in the infective process. We report herein that endospores exposed to fluxes of O2- typically found in stimulated phagocytes had no effect on viability. Further endospores of the Sterne strain of B. anthracis were found to scavenge O2-, which may enhance the ability of the bacterium to survive within the hostile environment of the phagolysosome. Most intriguing was the observation that endospore germination was stimulated by a flux of O2- as low as 1 mu M/min. Data presented herein suggest that B. anthracis may co-opt O2- which is produced by stimulated myeloid phagocytes and is an essential element of host immunity, as a necessary step in productive infection of the host. JF - FEMS Microbiology Letters AU - Baillie, L AU - Hibbs, S AU - Tsai, P AU - Cao, G-L AU - Rosen, G M AD - Medical Biotechnology Center, University of Maryland Biotechnology Institute, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA, bailliel@nmrc.navy.mil Y1 - 2005/04/01/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Apr 01 SP - 33 EP - 38 VL - 245 IS - 1 SN - 0378-1097, 0378-1097 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Germination KW - Phagolysosomes KW - Phagocytes KW - Superoxide KW - Internalization KW - Anthrax KW - Immunity KW - Spores KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - J 02833:Immune response and immune mechanisms KW - J 02722:Biodegradation, growth, nutrition and leaching UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17834049?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FEMS+Microbiology+Letters&rft.atitle=Role+of+superoxide+in+the+germination+of+Bacillus+anthracis+endospores&rft.au=Baillie%2C+L%3BHibbs%2C+S%3BTsai%2C+P%3BCao%2C+G-L%3BRosen%2C+G+M&rft.aulast=Baillie&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=245&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=33&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=FEMS+Microbiology+Letters&rft.issn=03781097&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.femsle.2005.02.016 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bacillus anthracis; Phagocytes; Internalization; Germination; Superoxide; Anthrax; Phagolysosomes; Immunity; Spores DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.femsle.2005.02.016 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Temporal Synchrony Between Macrocentrus Cingulum (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with Its Preferred Host, Ostrinia Nubilalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) AN - 17438719; 6201116 AB - The seasonal occurrences of Macrocentrus cingulum Brischke and its host, Ostrinia nubilalis Huebner, were studied. Overwintering fifth-instar O. nubilalis were collected from the field in 1997, 1998, 2001, and 2002 and reared under controlled laboratory conditions to determine pupation and adult eclosion periods for M. cingulum and O. nubilalis. In addition, pheromone and yellow sticky traps were established in the field in 2001 and 2002 to monitor adult activity of O. nubilalis and M. cingulum. Mathematical equations were constructed based on the laboratory and field data. The equations confirmed the temporal co-occurrence of M. cingulum and O. nubilalis adults. However, third- and fourth-instar O. nubilalis, the preferred host stages of M. cingulum, occur later in the growing season. The timing of M. cingulum adult life expectancy and the occurrences of its preferred host stages in the field were predicted using the equations, published degree-day requirements for O. nubilalis and information from the literature on adult M. cingulum longevity. When the predicted period of M. cingulum adult activity was compared with the predicted timing of third- and fourth-instar O. nubilalis, M. cingulum adult presence was synchronized with preferred host stages. JF - Environmental Entomology AU - Sked, S L AU - Calvin, D D AD - Department of the Navy, Naval Facilities Engineering Command EFANE, Biological Sciences Branch, 10 Industrial Highway, Mailstop 82, Lester, PA 19113 Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - Apr 2005 SP - 344 EP - 352 PB - Entomological Society of America VL - 34 IS - 2 SN - 0046-225X, 0046-225X KW - Braconid wasps KW - European corn borer KW - Hymenoptera KW - Lepidoptera KW - Moths KW - Wasps KW - Entomology Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Overwintering KW - Life span KW - Traps KW - Pupation KW - Eclosion KW - Ostrinia nubilalis KW - Longevity KW - Braconidae KW - Crambidae KW - Z 05201:Parasitism: entomophagous KW - D 04659:Insects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17438719?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Entomology&rft.atitle=Temporal+Synchrony+Between+Macrocentrus+Cingulum+%28Hymenoptera%3A+Braconidae%29+with+Its+Preferred+Host%2C+Ostrinia+Nubilalis+%28Lepidoptera%3A+Crambidae%29&rft.au=Sked%2C+S+L%3BCalvin%2C+D+D&rft.aulast=Sked&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=344&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Entomology&rft.issn=0046225X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1043%2F0046-225X%282005%290342.0.CO%3B2 L2 - http://journals.allenpress.com/jrnlserv/?request=get-abstract&issn=0046-225X&volume=34&page=344 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Overwintering; Life span; Traps; Eclosion; Pupation; Longevity; Ostrinia nubilalis; Hymenoptera; Lepidoptera; Crambidae; Braconidae DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1043/0046-225X(2005)034<0344:TSBMCH>2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Self-assembled luminescent CdSe-ZnS quantum dot bioconjugates prepared using engineered poly-histidine terminated proteins AN - 17365910; 6444503 AB - We report a simple and versatile approach for the conjugation of luminescent CdSe-ZnS core-shell quantum dots (QDs) to proteins through coordination of engineered C-terminal oligohistidine sequences. Several histidine tail containing proteins were self-assembled onto the QD surface using this method. A recombinant antibody specific for the high explosive 2, 4, 6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) was conjugated to QDs through a carboxy terminal histidine tail and the bioconjugate used to detect TNT by competitive immunoassay. TNT was detected over the range of 10 mu g/ml down to 41 ng/ml using the scFv conjugated to QDs. These results open up the possibility to conjugate luminescent QDs to a whole range of proteins to form QD bioconjugates that can be effectively used in bio-oriented applications, such as sensing, imaging, immunoassay and other diagnostics. JF - Analytica Chimica Acta AU - Goldman, E R AU - Medintz, IL AU - Hayhurst, A AU - Anderson, G P AU - Mauro, J M AU - Iverson, B L AU - Georgiou, G AU - Mattoussi, H AD - Center for Bio/Molecular Science and Engineering, Code 6900, US Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, erg@cbmse.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2005/04// PY - 2005 DA - Apr 2005 SP - 63 EP - 67 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 534 IS - 1 SN - 0003-2670, 0003-2670 KW - Cadmium selenide KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Quantum dot KW - Antibodies KW - zinc sulfide KW - 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene KW - Histidine KW - Proteins KW - Explosives KW - Immunoassays KW - imaging KW - Luminescence KW - W4 330:Biopolymers & Food Biotechnology KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17365910?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytica+Chimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Self-assembled+luminescent+CdSe-ZnS+quantum+dot+bioconjugates+prepared+using+engineered+poly-histidine+terminated+proteins&rft.au=Goldman%2C+E+R%3BMedintz%2C+IL%3BHayhurst%2C+A%3BAnderson%2C+G+P%3BMauro%2C+J+M%3BIverson%2C+B+L%3BGeorgiou%2C+G%3BMattoussi%2C+H&rft.aulast=Goldman&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2005-04-01&rft.volume=534&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=63&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytica+Chimica+Acta&rft.issn=00032670&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.aca.2004.03.079 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - zinc sulfide; Antibodies; 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene; Histidine; Proteins; Explosives; Luminescence; imaging; Immunoassays DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2004.03.079 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Copper toxicity to larval stages of three marine invertebrates and copper complexation capacity in San Diego Bay, California. AN - 67722210; 15819207 AB - Temporal and spatial measurements of the toxicity (EC50), chemical speciation, and complexation capacity (Cu-CC) of copper in waters from San Diego Bay suggest control of the Cu-CC over copper bioavailability. While spatial distributions of total copper (CuT) indicate an increase in concentration from the mouth toward the head of San Diego Bay, the distribution of aqueous free copper ion (Cu(II)aq) shows the opposite trend. This suggests that the bioavailability of copper to organisms decreases toward the head of the bay, and is corroborated by the increase in the amount of copper needed to reach an EC50, observed for larval stages of three marine invertebrates (Mediterranean mussel, Mytilus galloprovincialis, sand dollar, Dendraster excentricus, and purple sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus), and by the increase in Cu-CC heading into the head of the bay. The amount of Cu(II)aq required to produce a 50% reduction in normal larval development (referred to here as pCuTox,) of the mussel, the most sensitive of the three marine invertebrates, was generally at or above approximately 1 x 10(-11) mol L(-1) equivalents of Cu (i.e., pCuTox approximately 11 = -(log [Cu(II)aq])). These results suggest that the copper complexation capacity in San Diego Bay controls copper toxicity by keeping the concentration of Cu(II)aq at nontoxic levels. JF - Environmental science & technology AU - Rivera-Duarte, Ignacio AU - Rosen, Gunther AU - Lapota, David AU - Chadwick, David B AU - Kear-Padilla, Lora AU - Zirino, Alberto AD - SSC-San Diego, Code 2375, San Diego, California 92152-6325, USA. ignacio.rivera@navy.mil Y1 - 2005/03/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Mar 15 SP - 1542 EP - 1546 VL - 39 IS - 6 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Water Pollutants KW - 0 KW - Copper KW - 789U1901C5 KW - Index Medicus KW - Environmental Monitoring KW - California KW - Animals KW - Larva KW - Biological Availability KW - Water Pollutants -- toxicity KW - Bivalvia KW - Sea Urchins KW - Copper -- toxicity KW - Copper -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67722210?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+science+%26+technology&rft.atitle=Copper+toxicity+to+larval+stages+of+three+marine+invertebrates+and+copper+complexation+capacity+in+San+Diego+Bay%2C+California.&rft.au=Rivera-Duarte%2C+Ignacio%3BRosen%2C+Gunther%3BLapota%2C+David%3BChadwick%2C+David+B%3BKear-Padilla%2C+Lora%3BZirino%2C+Alberto&rft.aulast=Rivera-Duarte&rft.aufirst=Ignacio&rft.date=2005-03-15&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1542&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+science+%26+technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-07-25 N1 - Date created - 2005-04-11 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Accuracy of memory for personally relevant auditory stimuli AN - 40006309; 3921408 AU - Steffian, G Y1 - 2005/03/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Mar 15 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/40006309?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=APEC+Newsletter&rft.atitle=Deluxe+database+%28AIMS+database+%28Assistance+to+Industry+Mainframe+System%29%29&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1989-05-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=APEC+Newsletter&rft.issn=0044989X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: ISTSS, Intl. Soc. f. Traumatic Stress Studies, 60 Revere Drive, Suite 500, Northbrook, IL 60062, USA; phone: (847) 480-9028; fax: (847) 480-9282; email: istss@istss.org; URL: www.istss.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - U.S. Navy Fiscal 2006 Unfunded Priority List AN - 231621860 AB - SH-60B/H Armed Helo Kits__ Procures 28 Armed Helo Kits to outfit deployed naval helicopter units for armed reconnaissance.__ 58.3 Bell H-1Y/Z Helicopters__ Procures 4 additional aircraft in FY 06 to address GWOT losses.__ 74.0 LCS__ Restore funding in FY 06 for flight 0 LCS seaframe removed by Congress.__ 220.0 JF - Aerospace Daily & Defense Report AU - U.S. Navy AD - U.S. Navy Y1 - 2005/03/03/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Mar 03 SP - 7 CY - Washington PB - Penton Media, Inc., Penton Business Media, Inc. VL - 213 IS - 41 SN - 15538591 KW - Aeronautics And Space Flight UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/231621860?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aabitrade&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aerospace+Daily+%26+Defense+Report&rft.atitle=U.S.+Navy+Fiscal+2006+Unfunded+Priority+List&rft.au=U.S.+Navy&rft.aulast=U.S.+Navy&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-03-03&rft.volume=213&rft.issue=41&rft.spage=7&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aerospace+Daily+%26+Defense+Report&rft.issn=15538591&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Central N1 - Copyright - Copyright (c) 2005 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. N1 - Last updated - 2015-01-03 N1 - CODEN - ENVRAL ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multibeam bathymetric and sediment profiler evidence for ice grounding on the Chukchi Borderland, Arctic Ocean AN - 51652723; 2005-075813 AB - Multibeam bathymetry and 3.5-kHz sub-bottom profiler data collected from the US icebreaker Healy in 2003 provide convincing evidence for grounded ice on the Chukchi Borderland off the northern Alaskan margin, Arctic Ocean. The data show parallel, glacially induced seafloor scours, or grooves, and intervening ridges that reach widths of 1000 m (rim to rim) and as much as 40 m relief. Following previous authors, we refer to these features as "megascale glacial lineations (MSGLs)". Additional support for ice grounding is apparent from stratigraphic unconformities, interpreted to have been caused by ice-induced erosion. Most likely, the observed sea-floor features represent evidence for massive ice-shelf grounding. The general ESE/WNW direction of the MSGLs, together with sediment, evidently bulldozed off the Chukchi Plateau, that is mapped on the western (Siberian) side of the plateau, suggests ice flow from the Canada Basin side of Chukchi Borderland. Two separate generations of glacially derived MSGLs are identified on the Chukchi Borderland from the Healy geophysical data. The deepest and oldest extensive MSGLs appear to be draped by sediments less than 5 m thick, whereas no sediment drape can be distinguished within the resolution of the sub-bottom profiles on the younger generation. JF - Quaternary Research AU - Jakobsson, Martin AU - Gardner, James V AU - Vogt, Peter R AU - Mayer, Larry A AU - Armstrong, Andrew AU - Backman, Jan AU - Brennan, Rick AU - Calder, Brian AU - Hall, John K AU - Kraft, Barbara Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 150 EP - 160 PB - Elsevier, New York, NY VL - 63 IS - 2 SN - 0033-5894, 0033-5894 KW - glaciation KW - geophysical surveys KW - erosion KW - ice shelves KW - Holocene KW - Cenozoic KW - acoustical methods KW - glacial erosion KW - sediments KW - Arctic Ocean KW - ocean floors KW - scour KW - seismic profiles KW - Quaternary KW - icebergs KW - geophysical methods KW - seismic methods KW - Chukchi Sea KW - marine environment KW - surveys KW - coastal environment KW - geophysical profiles KW - glacial geology KW - bathymetry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51652723?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Quaternary+Research&rft.atitle=Multibeam+bathymetric+and+sediment+profiler+evidence+for+ice+grounding+on+the+Chukchi+Borderland%2C+Arctic+Ocean&rft.au=Jakobsson%2C+Martin%3BGardner%2C+James+V%3BVogt%2C+Peter+R%3BMayer%2C+Larry+A%3BArmstrong%2C+Andrew%3BBackman%2C+Jan%3BBrennan%2C+Rick%3BCalder%2C+Brian%3BHall%2C+John+K%3BKraft%2C+Barbara&rft.aulast=Jakobsson&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=150&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Quaternary+Research&rft.issn=00335894&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.yqres.2004.12.004 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00335894 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 40 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, geol. sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - NOAA Grant NA97OG0241 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - QRESAV N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; Arctic Ocean; bathymetry; Cenozoic; Chukchi Sea; coastal environment; erosion; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; glacial erosion; glacial geology; glaciation; Holocene; ice shelves; icebergs; marine environment; ocean floors; Quaternary; scour; sediments; seismic methods; seismic profiles; surveys DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yqres.2004.12.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impacts and potential effects due to Prorocentrum minimum blooms in Chesapeake Bay AN - 17826484; 6140313 AB - The dinoflagellate Prorocentrum minimum (P. minimum) can be found in all seasons and over a broad range of habitat conditions in the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries. Blooms (>3000 cells ml super(-1)), locally referred to as 'mahagony tides', were restricted to salinities of 4.5-12.8 psu, water temperatures of 12-28 C, and occurred most frequently in April and May. P. minimum blooms have been detected at routine water quality monitoring stations located in the main channel of the Bay and tidal tributaries. Nearshore investigations of bloom events, however, have accounted for the majority of events recorded in excess of 10 super(5) cells ml super(-1). Mahogany tides were associated with widespread harmful impacts including anoxic/hypoxic events, finfish kills, aquaculture shellfish kills and submerged aquatic vegetation losses. We summarize the state of knowledge regarding physical and chemical factors related to P. minimum blooms, their abundance, distribution and frequency, and ecological effects in Chesapeake Bay. JF - Harmful Algae AU - Tango, P J AU - Magnien, R AU - Butler, W AU - Luckett, C AU - Luckenbach, M AU - Lacouture, R AU - Poukish, C AD - Maryland Department of Natural Resources, Tawes State Office Building, 580 Taylor Ave. D-2, Annapolis, MD 21401, USA, ptango@dnr.state.md.us Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - March 2005 SP - 525 EP - 531 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 4 IS - 3 SN - 1568-9883, 1568-9883 KW - Mahagony tides KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA Aquaculture Abstracts KW - Chesapeake bay KW - Dinoflagellate KW - Fish kills KW - Harmful algae KW - Mahogany tide KW - Prorocentrum minimum KW - Algal blooms KW - Population density KW - Phytoplankton KW - Water quality KW - Aquaculture KW - Dinophyta KW - Fish kill KW - Dinoflagellates KW - Tributaries KW - Algae KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Lethal effects KW - Shellfish culture KW - Quantitative distribution KW - Physicochemical properties KW - Aquatic plants KW - Environmental impact KW - Brackish KW - Vegetation KW - Water temperature KW - Toxicity KW - Habitat KW - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Tides KW - Anoxic conditions KW - Reviews KW - Hypoxia KW - Brackish water KW - Environmental conditions KW - K 03009:Algae KW - Q1 08461:Plankton KW - Q1 08226:Physiology, biochemistry, biophysics KW - O 1010:Viruses, Bacteria, Protists, Fungi and Plants KW - Q1 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms KW - O 5060:Aquaculture KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms KW - Q3 08587:Diseases of Cultured Organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17826484?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harmful+Algae&rft.atitle=Impacts+and+potential+effects+due+to+Prorocentrum+minimum+blooms+in+Chesapeake+Bay&rft.au=Tango%2C+P+J%3BMagnien%2C+R%3BButler%2C+W%3BLuckett%2C+C%3BLuckenbach%2C+M%3BLacouture%2C+R%3BPoukish%2C+C&rft.aulast=Tango&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=525&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Harmful+Algae&rft.issn=15689883&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.hal.2004.08.014 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental monitoring; Algal blooms; Lethal effects; Shellfish culture; Quantitative distribution; Physicochemical properties; Population density; Environmental impact; Aquatic plants; Phytoplankton; Toxicity; Water quality; Fish kill; Anoxic conditions; Hypoxia; Brackish water; Environmental conditions; Tributaries; Reviews; Dinoflagellates; Vegetation; Water temperature; Habitat; Aquaculture; Tides; Algae; Prorocentrum minimum; Dinophyta; ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2004.08.014 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Shaping Ocean Policy for the Next Generation AN - 17811528; 6203664 AB - The release of the President's Commission on Ocean Policy report has focused a great deal of attention on the oceans. Our country's leaders are now realizing that whether the issue is the economy and jobs, the environment and clean water, weather and climate change, public health, or simply gaining more knowledge about this celestial sphere we call home, the oceans play a crucial role. Thanks to this increased attention, now may be the most important time in our history to be involved in the ocean science and policy community. Those who spend their lives studying and working around the oceans have a once-in-a-generation opportunity to shape the direction the country moves in ocean policy for decades to come. JF - Marine Technology Society Journal AU - Lautenbacher, CC Jr AD - U.S. Navy (Ret.), Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere and Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - Mar 2005 SP - 17 EP - 18 VL - 38 IS - 4 SN - 0025-3324, 0025-3324 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Marine KW - Resource conservation KW - Climatic changes KW - Ocean policy KW - Marine technology KW - Public health KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - Q5 08522:Protective measures and control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17811528?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Technology+Society+Journal&rft.atitle=Shaping+Ocean+Policy+for+the+Next+Generation&rft.au=Lautenbacher%2C+CC+Jr&rft.aulast=Lautenbacher&rft.aufirst=CC&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=17&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Technology+Society+Journal&rft.issn=00253324&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Resource conservation; Climatic changes; Ocean policy; Public health; Marine technology; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Differential susceptibility of macrophage cell lines to Bacillus anthracis-Vollum 1B AN - 17761554; 6138236 AB - Bacillus anthracis (BA) is a spore forming bacterium and the causative agent of anthrax disease. Macrophages (M phi s) play a central role in anthrax disease. An important step in disease progression is the ability of BA to secrete lethal toxin (LeTx) that kills M phi s. LeTx is a heterodimer composed of protective antigen (PA) and lethal factor (LF). Researchers have shown that M phi cell lines demonstrate differential susceptibility to purified LeTx; for example RAW264.7 and J774A.1 M phi s are sensitive to LeTx whereas IC-21 M phi s are resistant. Research has also suggested that exogenous factors, including other BA proteins, can influence the activity of LeTx. For this reason, the objective of the current work was to examine if RAW264.7, J774A.1, and IC-21 M phi s demonstrated differential susceptibility when cultured with a LeTx- producing strain of BA. Here, we co-cultured M phi s with LeTx super(+) Vollum 1B (V1B) spores for >15 h and assayed for M phi cell death by morphology, trypan blue (TB) staining, neutral red (NR) activity, and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity in the culture media. Following the addition of V1B spores, necrosis (50% mortality) was observed in RAW264.7 and J774A.1 M phi s at 7.5 and 10 h, respectively. By 15 h, both RAW264.7 and J774A.1 M phi s demonstrated 100% mortality. In contrast, IC-21 M phi s, under identical culture conditions, remained viable (98%) and activated throughout the course of the experiment (>24 h). The mechanism of RAW264.7 cell death appeared to involve LeTx because the V1B-induced cytotoxicity was dose-dependently reversed by the addition of anti- PA antibody to the culture media. These observations suggest there is differential susceptibility of M phi cell lines to the LeTx super(+) V1B strain of BA. Further development of this in vitro model may be useful to further characterize the interactions between M phi s and BA spores. JF - Toxicology In Vitro AU - Gutting, B W AU - Gaske, K S AU - Schilling, A S AU - Slaterbeck, A F AU - Sobota, L AU - Mackie, R S AU - Buhr, T L AD - Chemical, Biological and Radiological Defense Division, Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dahlgren Division, 17322 Dahlgren Road, Building 1480 (Code B54), Dahlgren, VA 22553, USA, B50@nswc.navy.mil Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - Mar 2005 SP - 221 EP - 229 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., Pergamon, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 19 IS - 2 SN - 0887-2333, 0887-2333 KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Macrophage KW - Vollum 1B KW - Anthrax KW - Toxicity KW - Lethal factor KW - BA, Bacillus anthracis KW - LDH, lactate dehydrogenase KW - M[phi], macrophage KW - NR, neutral red KW - TB, trypan blue KW - V1B, Vollum 1B KW - LeTx, lethal toxin KW - EdTx, edema toxin KW - Macrophages KW - Mortality KW - protective antigen KW - Cell culture KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - Toxins KW - L-Lactate dehydrogenase KW - Necrosis KW - Antibodies KW - Cell death KW - Cytotoxicity KW - Cytology KW - Cell lines KW - Spores KW - Bacillus KW - Media (culture) KW - X 24171:Microbial UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17761554?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicology+In+Vitro&rft.atitle=Differential+susceptibility+of+macrophage+cell+lines+to+Bacillus+anthracis-Vollum+1B&rft.au=Gutting%2C+B+W%3BGaske%2C+K+S%3BSchilling%2C+A+S%3BSlaterbeck%2C+A+F%3BSobota%2C+L%3BMackie%2C+R+S%3BBuhr%2C+T+L&rft.aulast=Gutting&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=221&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicology+In+Vitro&rft.issn=08872333&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.tiv.2004.08.007 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Macrophages; Mortality; Lethal factor; protective antigen; Cell culture; Toxins; L-Lactate dehydrogenase; Cytotoxicity; Cell death; Antibodies; Necrosis; Anthrax; Cytology; Cell lines; Spores; Media (culture); Bacillus anthracis; Bacillus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tiv.2004.08.007 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Autonomous Underwater Vehicles: Trends and Transformations AN - 17420989; 6549390 AB - Three examples of inter-agency cooperation utilizing current generation, individual Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) are described consistent with recent recommendations of the U.S. Commission on Ocean Policy. The first steps in transforming individual AUVs into adaptive, networked systems are underway. To realize an affordable and deployable system, a network-class AUV must be designed with cost-size constraints not necessarily applied in developing solo AUVs. Vehicle types are suggested based on function and ocean operating regime: surface layer, interior and bottom layer. Implications for platform, navigation and control subsystems are explored and practical formulations for autonomy and intelligence are postulated for comparing performance and judging behavior laws and conventions governing intelligent maritime navigation are reviewed and an autonomous controller with conventional collision avoidance behavior is described. Network-class cost constraints can be achieved through economies of scale. Productivity and efficiency in AUV manufacturing will increase if constructive competition is maintained. Constructive strategies include interface and operating standards. Professional societies and industry trade groups have a leadership role to play in establishing public, open standards. JF - Marine Technology Society Journal AU - Curtin, T B AU - Crimmins, D M AU - Curcio, J AU - Benjamin, M AU - Roper, C AD - Office of Naval Research Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - Mar 2005 SP - 65 EP - 75 VL - 39 IS - 3 SN - 0025-3324, 0025-3324 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts KW - underwater vehicles KW - Marine KW - Unmanned vehicles KW - collision avoidance KW - Ocean policy KW - Control KW - commissions KW - USA KW - Efficiency KW - Currents KW - Collision avoidance KW - Navigational aids KW - navigation KW - Oceans KW - Reviews KW - Economics KW - Underwater vehicles KW - ocean policy KW - competition KW - intelligence KW - Marine technology KW - Ship technology KW - Q2 09302:Underwater vehicles KW - O 7020:Ships and Shipbuilding KW - H 2000:Transportation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17420989?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Technology+Society+Journal&rft.atitle=Autonomous+Underwater+Vehicles%3A+Trends+and+Transformations&rft.au=Curtin%2C+T+B%3BCrimmins%2C+D+M%3BCurcio%2C+J%3BBenjamin%2C+M%3BRoper%2C+C&rft.aulast=Curtin&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=65&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Technology+Society+Journal&rft.issn=00253324&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Collision avoidance; Navigational aids; Underwater vehicles; Unmanned vehicles; Ocean policy; Control; Ship technology; Marine technology; underwater vehicles; commissions; Currents; Efficiency; navigation; Reviews; Oceans; Economics; collision avoidance; ocean policy; intelligence; competition; USA; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Laser ablation ICP-MS profiling and semiquantitative determination of trace element concentrations in desert tortoise shells: documenting the uptake of elemental toxicants AN - 16188987; 6162550 AB - The outer keratin layer (scute) of desert tortoise shells consists of incrementally grown laminae in which various bioaccumulated trace elements are sequestered during scute deposition. Laser ablation ICP-MS examination of laminae in scutes of dead tortoises revealed patterns of trace elemental distribution from which the chronology of elemental uptake can be inferred. These patterns may be of pathologic significance in the case of elemental toxicants such as arsenic, which has been linked to both shell and respiratory diseases. Laser ablation transects, performed along the lateral surfaces of sectioned scutes, offered the most successful means of avoiding exogenous contamination that was present on the scute exterior. Semiquantitative determination of elemental concentrations was achieved using sulfur, a keratin matrix element, as an internal standard. The results presented here highlight the potential of laser ablation ICP-MS as a diagnostic tool for investigating toxic element uptake as it pertains to tortoise morbidity and mortality. JF - Science of the Total Environment AU - Seltzer, M AU - Berry, K AD - Naval Air Warfare Center Weapons Division, Code 4T4230D, 1900 N. Knox Road Stop 6303, China Lake, CA 93555-6106, USA, michael.seltzer@navy.mil Y1 - 2005/03// PY - 2005 DA - Mar 2005 SP - 253 EP - 265 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 339 IS - 1-3 SN - 0048-9697, 0048-9697 KW - Desert tortoise KW - Reptiles KW - Pollution Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts KW - Laser ablation KW - ICP-MS KW - Trace elements KW - Zinc KW - Arsenic KW - Mortality KW - Wildlife KW - Morbidity KW - Reptilia KW - Keratin KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Measuring methods KW - Deserts KW - Lasers KW - Shells KW - Gopherus agassizii KW - Toxicity testing KW - X 24222:Analytical procedures KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16188987?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science+of+the+Total+Environment&rft.atitle=Laser+ablation+ICP-MS+profiling+and+semiquantitative+determination+of+trace+element+concentrations+in+desert+tortoise+shells%3A+documenting+the+uptake+of+elemental+toxicants&rft.au=Seltzer%2C+M%3BBerry%2C+K&rft.aulast=Seltzer&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-03-01&rft.volume=339&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=253&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Science+of+the+Total+Environment&rft.issn=00489697&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.scitotenv.2004.07.027 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bioaccumulation; Keratin; Wildlife; Lasers; Shells; Toxicity testing; Trace elements; Mortality; Deserts; Measuring methods; Morbidity; Reptilia; Gopherus agassizii DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.07.027 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Demineralization of crab shells by chemical and biological treatments AN - 954590926; 13956027 AB - To achieve demineralization of crab shell waste by chemical and biological treatments, lactic acid and lactic acid bacterium were applied. In 5.0 and 10% lactic acid, pH rapidly decreased from 6.8 to 4.2 and from 4.5 to 2.4 at day 3, respectively, and thereafter the pH remained at an almost constant level. In a 10% lactic acid bacterium inoculum, pH lowered to 4.6 at day 5. Relative residual ash content rapidly decreased to 49.1 and 16.4% in 5 and 10% lactic acid treatments, respectively, for the initial 12 h. In 2.5, 5 and 10% lactic acid bacterium inoculums, relative residual ash content rapidly decreased to 55.2, 40.9 and 44.7%, respectively, on the first day. Residual dry masses were 76.4, 67.8 and 46.6% in 2.5, 5 and 10% lactic acid treatments, respectively, for the initial 12 h. After a one-time exchange of the lactic acid solution, in the 5.0% lactic acid treatment, residual dry mass rapidly decreased from 66.0 to 41.4%. In 2.5, 5 and 10% lactic acid bacterium inoculums, residual dry masses decreased to 67.6, 57.4 and 59.6% respectively, on the first day. Protein contents after demineralization ranged from 51.3-54.7% in the chemical treatments and decreased to 32.3% in the lactic acid fermentation process. A negative relationship was shown between pH and demineralization rate in lactic acid and lactic acid bacterium treatments. These results suggest that lactic acid fermentation can be an alternative for demineralization of crab shells, even though the rate and efficiency of the demineralization is lower than the chemical treatment. JF - Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering AU - Jung, Woo-Jin AU - Jo, Gyung-Hyun AU - Kuk, Ju-Hee AU - Kim, Kil-Yong AU - Park, Ro-Dong AD - Glucosamine Saccharide Materials-National Research Laboratory (GSM-NRL), Division of Applied Bioscience and Biotechnology, Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Chonnam National University, 500-757, Gwangju, Korea, rdpark@chonnam.ac.kr Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - Feb 2005 SP - 67 EP - 72 PB - Korean Society for Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Seoul VL - 10 IS - 1 SN - 1226-8372, 1226-8372 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Demineralization KW - Fermentation KW - Inoculum KW - Lactic acid KW - Proteins KW - Shells KW - Wastes KW - pH effects KW - Decapoda KW - W 30940:Products UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/954590926?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biotechnology+and+Bioprocess+Engineering&rft.atitle=Demineralization+of+crab+shells+by+chemical+and+biological+treatments&rft.au=Jung%2C+Woo-Jin%3BJo%2C+Gyung-Hyun%3BKuk%2C+Ju-Hee%3BKim%2C+Kil-Yong%3BPark%2C+Ro-Dong&rft.aulast=Jung&rft.aufirst=Woo-Jin&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=67&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biotechnology+and+Bioprocess+Engineering&rft.issn=12268372&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2FBF02931185 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Demineralization; Fermentation; Wastes; Inoculum; Lactic acid; Proteins; Shells; pH effects; Decapoda DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02931185 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Inversion of sonobuoy data from shallow-water sites with simulated annealing. AN - 85380282; pmid-15759701 AB - An enhanced simulated annealing algorithm is used to invert sparsely sampled seismic data collected with sonobuoys to obtain seafloor geoacoustic properties at two littoral marine environments as well as for a synthetic data set. Inversion of field data from a 750-m water-depth site using a water-gun sound source found a good solution which included a pronounced subbottom reflector after 6483 iterations over seven variables. Field data from a 250-m water-depth site using an air-gun source required 35,421 iterations for a good inversion solution because 30 variables had to be solved for, including the shot-to-receiver offsets. The sonobuoy derived compressional wave velocity-depth (Vp-Z) models compare favorably with Vp-Z models derived from nearby, high-quality, multichannel seismic data. There are, however, substantial differences between seafloor reflection coefficients calculated from field models and seafloor reflection coefficients based on commonly used Vp regression curves (gradients). Reflection loss is higher at one field site and lower at the other than predicted from commonly used Vp gradients for terrigenous sediments. In addition, there are strong effects on reflection loss due to the subseafloor interfaces that are also not predicted by Vp gradients. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Lindwall, Dennis AU - Brozena, John AD - Naval Research Laboratory, Seafloor Sciences Branch, Stennis Space Center, Mississippi 39529, USA. lindwall@nrlssc.navy.mil Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - Feb 2005 SP - 809 EP - 817 VL - 117 IS - 2 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - National Library of Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85380282?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Inversion+of+sonobuoy+data+from+shallow-water+sites+with+simulated+annealing.&rft.au=Lindwall%2C+Dennis%3BBrozena%2C+John&rft.aulast=Lindwall&rft.aufirst=Dennis&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft.volume=117&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=809&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Krylov subspace iterative methods for boundary element method based near-field acoustic holography. AN - 85379888; pmid-15759691 AB - The reconstruction of the acoustic field for general surfaces is obtained from the solution of a matrix system that results from a boundary integral equation discretized using boundary element methods. The solution to the resultant matrix system is obtained using iterative regularization methods that counteract the effect of noise on the measurements. These methods will not require the calculation of the singular value decomposition, which can be expensive when the matrix system is considerably large. Krylov subspace methods are iterative methods that have the phenomena known as "semi-convergence," i.e., the optimal regularization solution is obtained after a few iterations. If the iteration is not stopped, the method converges to a solution that generally is totally corrupted by errors on the measurements. For these methods the number of iterations play the role of the regularization parameter. We will focus our attention to the study of the regularizing properties from the Krylov subspace methods like conjugate gradients, least squares QR and the recently proposed Hybrid method. A discussion and comparison of the available stopping rules will be included. A vibrating plate is considered as an example to validate our results. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Valdivia, Nicolas AU - Williams, Earl G AD - Code 7130, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA. valdivia@pa.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - Feb 2005 SP - 711 EP - 724 VL - 117 IS - 2 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - National Library of Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85379888?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Krylov+subspace+iterative+methods+for+boundary+element+method+based+near-field+acoustic+holography.&rft.au=Valdivia%2C+Nicolas%3BWilliams%2C+Earl+G&rft.aulast=Valdivia&rft.aufirst=Nicolas&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft.volume=117&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=711&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Laser Printing of Single Cells: Statistical Analysis, Cell Viability, and Stress AN - 831182338; 13866997 AB - Methods to print patterns of mammalian cells to various substrates with high resolution offer unique possibilities to contribute to a wide range of fields including tissue engineering, cell separation, and functional genomics. This manuscript details experiments demonstrating that BioLP super(TM) Biological Laser Printing, can be used to rapidly and accurately print patterns of single cells in a noncontact manner. Human osteosarcoma cells were deposited into a biopolymer matrix, and after 6 days of incubation, the printed cells are shown to be 100% viable. Printing low numbers of cells per spot by BioLP super(TM) is shown to follow a Poisson distribution, indicating that the reproducibility for the number of cells per spot is therefore determined not by the variance in printed volume per drop but by random sampling statistics. Potential cell damage during the laser printing process is also investigated via immunocytochemical studies that demonstrate minimal expression of heat shock proteins by printed cells. Overall, we find that BioLP super(TM) is able to print patterns of osteosarcoma cells with high viability, little to no heat or shear damage to the cells, and at the ultimate single cell resolution. JF - Annals of Biomedical Engineering AU - Barron, Jason A AU - Krizman, David B AU - Ringeisen, Bradley R AD - Chemical Dynamics and Diagnostics Branch, Chemistry Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, 20375, ringeisn@ccs.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - Feb 2005 SP - 121 EP - 130 PB - Springer-Verlag, Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany VL - 33 IS - 2 SN - 0090-6964, 0090-6964 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Heat shock proteins KW - Printing KW - Osteosarcoma cells KW - Mammalian cells KW - Statistical analysis KW - Biopolymers KW - Stress KW - Lasers KW - Sampling KW - genomics KW - Tissue engineering KW - W 30920:Tissue Engineering UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/831182338?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomputing&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Computer+Dealer+News&rft.atitle=Alliance+aids+database+connectivity+%28Integrated+Database+Application+Programming+Interface%29&rft.au=&rft.aulast=&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=1992-12-14&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=25&rft.spage=8&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Computer+Dealer+News&rft.issn=11842369&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-09 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Heat shock proteins; Printing; Mammalian cells; Osteosarcoma cells; Biopolymers; Statistical analysis; Stress; Lasers; genomics; Sampling; Tissue engineering DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10439-005-8971-x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dissolved oxygen saturation controls PAH biodegradation in freshwater estuary sediments. AN - 68429420; 15965718 AB - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are common contaminants in terrestrial and aquatic environments and can represent a significant constituent of the carbon pool in coastal sediments. We report here the results of an 18-month seasonal study of PAH biodegradation and heterotrophic bacterial production and their controlling biogeochemical factors from 186 sediment samples taken in a tidally influenced freshwater estuary. For each sampling event, measurements were averaged from 25-45 stations covering approximately 250 km(2). There was a clear relationship between bacterial production and ambient temperature, but none between production and bottom water dissolved oxygen (DO) % saturation or PAH concentrations. In contrast with other studies, we found no effect of temperature on the biodegradation of naphthalene, phenanthrene, or fluoranthene. PAH mineralization correlated with bottom water DO saturation above 70% (r(2) > 0.99). These results suggest that the proportional utilization of PAH carbon to natural organic carbon is as much as three orders of magnitude higher during cooler months, when water temperatures are lower and DO % saturation is higher. Infusion of cooler, well-oxygenated water to the water column overlying contaminated sediments during the summer months may stimulate PAH metabolism preferentially over non-PAH organic matter. JF - Microbial ecology AU - Boyd, T J AU - Montgomery, M T AU - Steele, J K AU - Pohlman, J W AU - Reatherford, S R AU - Spargo, B J AU - Smith, D C AD - Code 6114, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Ave, Washington, DC 20375, USA. tboyd@ccf.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - February 2005 SP - 226 EP - 235 VL - 49 IS - 2 SN - 0095-3628, 0095-3628 KW - Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons KW - 0 KW - Oxygen KW - S88TT14065 KW - Index Medicus KW - Regression Analysis KW - Temperature KW - Biodegradation, Environmental KW - Time Factors KW - Bacteria -- metabolism KW - Geologic Sediments -- microbiology KW - Oxygen -- analysis KW - Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons -- metabolism KW - Rivers -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/68429420?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Microbial+ecology&rft.atitle=Dissolved+oxygen+saturation+controls+PAH+biodegradation+in+freshwater+estuary+sediments.&rft.au=Boyd%2C+T+J%3BMontgomery%2C+M+T%3BSteele%2C+J+K%3BPohlman%2C+J+W%3BReatherford%2C+S+R%3BSpargo%2C+B+J%3BSmith%2C+D+C&rft.aulast=Boyd&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=226&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Microbial+ecology&rft.issn=00953628&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-09-12 N1 - Date created - 2005-08-01 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionate receptor autoradiography in mouse brain after single and repeated withdrawal from diazepam. AN - 67547840; 15787709 AB - Withdrawal from chronic treatment with benzodiazepines is associated with increased neuronal excitability leading to anxiety, aversive effects and increased seizure sensitivity. After repeated withdrawal experiences, seizure sensitivity increases while withdrawal-induced anxiety and aversion decrease. We used autoradiographical methods employing [(3)H]Ro48 8587, a selective ligand for glutamatergic alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionate (AMPA) receptors, to study withdrawal-induced changes in AMPA receptor binding in areas of the mouse brain postulated to be involved in these responses. Mice were given 21 days treatment with diazepam (15 mg/kg, s.c. in sesame oil) followed by withdrawal (single withdrawal) or three blocks of 7 days treatment interspersed with 3-day periods to allow washout of drug (repeated withdrawal). In keeping with heightened excitability in withdrawal from chronic diazepam treatment, the single withdrawal group showed, 72 h after their final dose of diazepam, increased [(3)H]Ro48 8587 binding in several brain areas associated with emotional responses or seizure activity, including hippocampal subfields, amygdalar and thalamic nuclei and motor cortex. In contrast, the repeated withdrawal group showed no changes in [(3)H]Ro48 8587 binding in any brain area studied. These observations are consistent with up-regulation of AMPA receptor-mediated transmission being important in withdrawal-induced anxiety and aversion but not in increased seizure sensitivity associated with repeated withdrawal. As changes in AMPA receptor subunit expression alter the functionality of the receptor, future studies will address this possibility. JF - The European journal of neuroscience AU - Allison, C AU - Pratt, J A AU - Ripley, T L AU - Stephens, D N AD - Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Strathclyde, 27 Taylor Street, Glasgow G4 ONR, UK. Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - February 2005 SP - 1045 EP - 1056 VL - 21 IS - 4 SN - 0953-816X, 0953-816X KW - GABA Modulators KW - 0 KW - Imidazoles KW - Quinazolines KW - Receptors, AMPA KW - Ro 48-8587 KW - Tritium KW - 10028-17-8 KW - Diazepam KW - Q3JTX2Q7TU KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Drug Administration Schedule KW - Imidazoles -- pharmacology KW - Tritium -- pharmacology KW - Mice KW - Brain Mapping KW - Protein Binding -- drug effects KW - Mice, Inbred C57BL KW - Tissue Distribution -- drug effects KW - Autoradiography -- methods KW - Time Factors KW - Male KW - Quinazolines -- pharmacology KW - Diazepam -- administration & dosage KW - Substance Withdrawal Syndrome -- physiopathology KW - Diazepam -- adverse effects KW - Brain -- drug effects KW - GABA Modulators -- adverse effects KW - Brain -- anatomy & histology KW - Brain -- metabolism KW - Receptors, AMPA -- metabolism KW - GABA Modulators -- administration & dosage UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67547840?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+European+journal+of+neuroscience&rft.atitle=alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methylisoxazole-4-propionate+receptor+autoradiography+in+mouse+brain+after+single+and+repeated+withdrawal+from+diazepam.&rft.au=Allison%2C+C%3BPratt%2C+J+A%3BRipley%2C+T+L%3BStephens%2C+D+N&rft.aulast=Allison&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1045&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+European+journal+of+neuroscience&rft.issn=0953816X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-05-16 N1 - Date created - 2005-03-24 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Health and economic impacts of an HIV intervention in out of treatment substance abusers: evidence from a dynamic model. AN - 67536922; 15782514 AB - A community-based intervention program found that the high-risk target population interacts with its surrounding community as a source of drugs and prostitution, creating a measure of co-dependence in the health status of each group. The intervention collected extensive data on sexual and drug use practices in the target population. A dynamic compartment model estimates the epidemiological impact of the intervention, which serves as the basis for the economic assessment comparing intervention costs and lifetime HIV treatment costs. Approximately 2/3 of the new infections arise in the surrounding community. Intervention spillover benefits in the surrounding community are sufficient to make the intervention cost-saving in the first year--a savings of approximately 534,000 dollars. Conducting the intervention results in health benefits and cost-savings not only for the risk group, but for the entire community in which it resides. Quantifying the spillovers is vital to policymakers attempting to allocate scarce public health resources. JF - Health care management science AU - Richter, Anke AU - Loomis, Brett AD - Defense Resource Management Institute, Naval Postgraduate School, 1522 Cunningham Rd, Code 64Rt, Monterey, CA 93943, USA. arichter@nps.navy.mil Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - February 2005 SP - 67 EP - 79 VL - 8 IS - 1 SN - 1386-9620, 1386-9620 KW - Index Medicus KW - Humans KW - Health Status KW - Cost Savings KW - Health Care Costs KW - Models, Economic KW - Adult KW - North Carolina KW - Program Evaluation KW - Middle Aged KW - Adolescent KW - Community Health Services KW - Female KW - Male KW - HIV Infections -- complications KW - HIV Infections -- therapy KW - Cost-Benefit Analysis KW - HIV Infections -- prevention & control KW - Substance-Related Disorders -- complications KW - HIV Infections -- economics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67536922?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Health+care+management+science&rft.atitle=Health+and+economic+impacts+of+an+HIV+intervention+in+out+of+treatment+substance+abusers%3A+evidence+from+a+dynamic+model.&rft.au=Richter%2C+Anke%3BLoomis%2C+Brett&rft.aulast=Richter&rft.aufirst=Anke&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=67&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Health+care+management+science&rft.issn=13869620&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-04-29 N1 - Date created - 2005-03-23 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Respiratory demand during rigorous physical work in a chemical protective ensemble. AN - 67510192; 15764530 AB - Protection afforded by a respirator filter depends on many factors, among them chemical or biological agent and flow rate. Filtration mechanisms, such as chemical adsorption, depend on sufficient residence time for the filter media to extract noxious agents from the airstream. Consequently, filter efficiency depends on inspiratory air velocities, among other factors. Filter designs account for this by adjusting bed depth and cross-sectional area to anticipated flow rates. Many military and commercial filters are designed and tested at 32-40 L/min. The present study investigated respiratory demand while U.S. Marines (n=32) completed operationally relevant tasks in chemical protective ensembles, including M-40 masks and C2A1 filters. Respiratory demand greatly exceeded current test conditions during the most arduous tasks: minute ventilation=96.4+/-18.9 L/min (mean+/-SD) with a maximum of 131.7 L/min observed in one subject. Mean peak inspiratory flow rate (PIF) reached 238.7+/-34.0 L/min with maximum PIF often exceeding 300 L/min (maximum observed value=356.3 L/min). The observed respiratory demand was consistent with data reported in previous laboratory studies of very heavy workloads. This study is among the few to report on respiratory demand while subjects perform operationally relevant tasking in chemical protective ensembles. The results indicate that military and industrial filters will probably encounter higher flow rates than previously anticipated during heavy exertion. JF - Journal of occupational and environmental hygiene AU - Kaufman, Jonathan AU - Hastings, Sherri AD - Naval Air Systems Command, Human Performance Technology Branch, Patuxent River, MD 20670, USA. jonathan.kaufman@navy.mil Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - February 2005 SP - 98 EP - 110 VL - 2 IS - 2 SN - 1545-9624, 1545-9624 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - 0 KW - Hazardous Substances KW - Index Medicus KW - Respiratory Function Tests KW - Filtration KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Materials Testing KW - Respiratory Protective Devices KW - Workload KW - Inhalation Exposure -- prevention & control KW - Respiration KW - Military Personnel UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67510192?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+occupational+and+environmental+hygiene&rft.atitle=Respiratory+demand+during+rigorous+physical+work+in+a+chemical+protective+ensemble.&rft.au=Kaufman%2C+Jonathan%3BHastings%2C+Sherri&rft.aulast=Kaufman&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=98&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+occupational+and+environmental+hygiene&rft.issn=15459624&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-05-05 N1 - Date created - 2005-03-14 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of meglumine antimoniate and pentamidine for peruvian cutaneous leishmaniasis. AN - 67475766; 15741547 AB - Pentamidine was compared with meglumine antimoniate (Glucantime) for 80 patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis due to Leishmania braziliensis in Peru. Of the 40 patients administered Glucantime (20 mg of antimony [Sb]/kg/day intravenously for 20 days), 31 cured (78%), 6 failed (15%), of which 5 were due to relapse, and 3 were lost to follow-up (7%). Of the 40 patients administered pentamidine (2 mg/kg every other day for seven injections), 14 were cured (35%), 23 failed (58%), and 3 were lost to follow-up (7%). Five pentamidine failures were due to relapse, and 14 failures were due to the presence of parasites two weeks after therapy. Both regimens were well tolerated. Gastrointestinal, musculoskeletal, and total adverse events were not statistically different in either group. Elevations in levels of liver enzymes and pancreatic enzymes were statistically higher in the Glucantime group, but no patient terminated therapy prematurely. In this study, Glucantime was more effective than pentamidine for treatment of L. braziliensis cutaneous leishmaniasis in Peru based on parasitologic as well as clinical criteria. JF - The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene AU - Andersen, Ellen M AU - Cruz-Saldarriaga, Maria AU - Llanos-Cuentas, Alejandro AU - Luz-Cjuno, Maria AU - Echevarria, Juan AU - Miranda-Verastegui, Cesar AU - Colina, Olga AU - Berman, Jonathan D AD - Navy Environmental and Preventive Medicine Unit No. 5, San Diego, California 92136, USA. eandersen@nepmu5.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - February 2005 SP - 133 EP - 137 VL - 72 IS - 2 SN - 0002-9637, 0002-9637 KW - Antiprotozoal Agents KW - 0 KW - Organometallic Compounds KW - Pentamidine KW - 673LC5J4LQ KW - Meglumine KW - 6HG8UB2MUY KW - meglumine antimoniate KW - 75G4TW236W KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Infusions, Intravenous KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Treatment Outcome KW - Male KW - Female KW - Peru -- epidemiology KW - Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous -- drug therapy KW - Organometallic Compounds -- administration & dosage KW - Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous -- etiology KW - Antiprotozoal Agents -- adverse effects KW - Meglumine -- therapeutic use KW - Pentamidine -- administration & dosage KW - Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous -- epidemiology KW - Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous -- prevention & control KW - Meglumine -- administration & dosage KW - Pentamidine -- adverse effects KW - Leishmaniasis, Cutaneous -- blood KW - Antiprotozoal Agents -- administration & dosage KW - Meglumine -- adverse effects KW - Organometallic Compounds -- adverse effects KW - Organometallic Compounds -- therapeutic use KW - Antiprotozoal Agents -- therapeutic use KW - Pentamidine -- therapeutic use UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67475766?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+American+journal+of+tropical+medicine+and+hygiene&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+meglumine+antimoniate+and+pentamidine+for+peruvian+cutaneous+leishmaniasis.&rft.au=Andersen%2C+Ellen+M%3BCruz-Saldarriaga%2C+Maria%3BLlanos-Cuentas%2C+Alejandro%3BLuz-Cjuno%2C+Maria%3BEchevarria%2C+Juan%3BMiranda-Verastegui%2C+Cesar%3BColina%2C+Olga%3BBerman%2C+Jonathan+D&rft.aulast=Andersen&rft.aufirst=Ellen&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=133&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+American+journal+of+tropical+medicine+and+hygiene&rft.issn=00029637&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-04-07 N1 - Date created - 2005-03-02 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Use of laboratory toxicity tests with bivalve and echinoderm embryos to evaluate the bioavailability of copper in San Diego Bay, California, USA. AN - 67445345; 15720003 AB - Copper concentrations in parts of San Diego Bay (CA, USA) exceed ambient water quality criteria (WQC; currently 3.1 microg/L dissolved, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency [U.S. EPA]). In order to better understand the bioavailability of copper to water-column organisms in the bay, toxicity tests were performed with copper added to surface water collected from various sites in the estuary over a three-year period. The species and endpoints used, bivalve and echinoderm embryo-larval development, are among the most sensitive in the U.S. EPA's national toxicity dataset, which is used to derive WQC. No toxicity was observed in ambient bay water samples, as indicated by high proportions of normally developed larvae in control treatments, averaging 93+/-5% across all sites and all sampling events. Median effects concentrations (EC50), obtained by copper spiking of ambient water samples, ranged from 1.7 to 3.4 times lower at sites located near the mouth compared to sites near the back of the bay. These data indicate a gradient in complexation capacity increasing from the mouth to the back of the bay, which is consistent with similar trends in dissolved organic carbon and total suspended solids. For the bay as a whole, estimates for total recoverable and dissolved water-effect ratios (WER) ranged from 2.07 to 2.27 and 1.54 to 1.67, respectively. Water-effect ratios of this magnitude suggest that adoption of a somewhat higher site-specific WQC for San Diego Bay still would achieve the level of protection that is intended by the WQC guidelines. JF - Environmental toxicology and chemistry AU - Rosen, Gunther AU - Rivera-Duarte, Ignacio AU - Kear-Padilla, Lora AU - Chadwick, D Bart AD - Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center, Environmental Sciences Division, San Diego, California 92152, USA. gunther.rosen@navy.mil Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - February 2005 SP - 415 EP - 422 VL - 24 IS - 2 SN - 0730-7268, 0730-7268 KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - 0 KW - Copper KW - 789U1901C5 KW - Index Medicus KW - California KW - Animals KW - Toxicity Tests KW - Biological Availability KW - Seawater -- chemistry KW - Environmental Monitoring KW - Copper -- pharmacokinetics KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- analysis KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- toxicity KW - Seawater -- analysis KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- pharmacokinetics KW - Echinodermata -- embryology KW - Copper -- analysis KW - Copper -- toxicity KW - Echinodermata -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67445345?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+toxicology+and+chemistry&rft.atitle=Use+of+laboratory+toxicity+tests+with+bivalve+and+echinoderm+embryos+to+evaluate+the+bioavailability+of+copper+in+San+Diego+Bay%2C+California%2C+USA.&rft.au=Rosen%2C+Gunther%3BRivera-Duarte%2C+Ignacio%3BKear-Padilla%2C+Lora%3BChadwick%2C+D+Bart&rft.aulast=Rosen&rft.aufirst=Gunther&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=415&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+toxicology+and+chemistry&rft.issn=07307268&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-05-27 N1 - Date created - 2005-02-21 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Promise and Pitfalls of Differentiated Instruction for Undergraduate Political Science Courses: Student and Instructor Impressions of an Unconventional Teaching Strategy AN - 59777236; 200801968 AB - Pedagogical differentiation (i.e., tailoring instruction to each student's learning style, readiness level, and interest) has been applied to primary and secondary classrooms for over a decade but has never been formally applied to the undergraduate classroom. This paper explores the potential for differentiated instruction within the undergraduate political science classroom by evaluating student and instructor responses to the unconventional teaching method. The study is both descriptive and analytical in nature; illustrating the characteristics of a differentiated classroom and assessing the practical and ethical concerns associated with learning and teaching in a differentiated setting. The primary research questions are whether students would accept a teaching approach that challenges their notions of academic fairness, and whether the approach would prove practical for college level instructors, leaving it to future research to assess the overall effectiveness of the teaching strategy. The study implemented a case study methodology in which the principles of differentiated instruction were applied to a public policy course taught to 35 undergraduates at the University of Virginia during the spring of 2000. The findings reveal that students generally responded favorably to the differentiated approach, reporting higher levels of intellectual growth, interest in the subject, and satisfaction with the course than students in the non-treatment group. The instructor's evaluation of the approach was also generally positive, though the considerable time commitment involved in teaching a differentiated class and the instructor's concerns related to the fairness of the approach were seen as limiting factors. Adapted from the source document. JF - Journal of Political Science Education AU - Ernst, Howard R AU - Ernst, Tracey L AD - U.S. Naval Academy Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - February 2005 SP - 39 EP - 59 PB - Routledge/Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia, PA VL - 1 IS - 1 SN - 1551-2169, 1551-2169 KW - Differentiation KW - Undergraduate Students KW - Alternative Approaches KW - Political Science Education KW - Teaching Methods KW - article KW - 9023: academic discipline; history and present state UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59777236?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Political+Science+Education&rft.atitle=The+Promise+and+Pitfalls+of+Differentiated+Instruction+for+Undergraduate+Political+Science+Courses%3A+Student+and+Instructor+Impressions+of+an+Unconventional+Teaching+Strategy&rft.au=Ernst%2C+Howard+R%3BErnst%2C+Tracey+L&rft.aulast=Ernst&rft.aufirst=Howard&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=39&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Political+Science+Education&rft.issn=15512169&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15512160590907513 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2008-02-04 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Political Science Education; Teaching Methods; Alternative Approaches; Differentiation; Undergraduate Students DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15512160590907513 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A model for the diffuse attenuation coefficient of downwelling irradiance AN - 51686509; 2005-060100 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Lee, Zhong-Ping AU - Du, Ke-Ping AU - Arnone, Robert Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - February 2005 SP - 10 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 110 IS - C2 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - methods KW - sea water KW - numerical models KW - equations KW - simulation KW - satellite methods KW - measurement KW - attenuation KW - optical properties KW - factors KW - color KW - classification KW - volume KW - diffuse attenuation coefficient KW - bathymetry KW - algorithms KW - world ocean KW - remote sensing KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51686509?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=A+model+for+the+diffuse+attenuation+coefficient+of+downwelling+irradiance&rft.au=Lee%2C+Zhong-Ping%3BDu%2C+Ke-Ping%3BArnone%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Zhong-Ping&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=C2&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004JC002275 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 84 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; attenuation; bathymetry; classification; color; diffuse attenuation coefficient; equations; factors; measurement; methods; numerical models; optical properties; remote sensing; satellite methods; sea water; simulation; volume; world ocean DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004JC002275 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A study of wave effect on wind stress over the ocean in a fetch-limited case AN - 51686460; 2005-060099 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Pan, Jiayi AU - Wang, David W AU - Hwang, Paul A Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - February 2005 SP - 15 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 110 IS - C2 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - currents KW - three-dimensional models KW - elevation KW - ocean currents KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - mixing KW - eddies KW - ocean waves KW - velocity KW - propagation KW - Louisiana KW - North Atlantic KW - winds KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51686460?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=A+study+of+wave+effect+on+wind+stress+over+the+ocean+in+a+fetch-limited+case&rft.au=Pan%2C+Jiayi%3BWang%2C+David+W%3BHwang%2C+Paul+A&rft.aulast=Pan&rft.aufirst=Jiayi&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=C2&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JC002258 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 40 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; currents; eddies; elevation; Gulf of Mexico; Louisiana; mixing; North Atlantic; ocean currents; ocean waves; propagation; three-dimensional models; United States; velocity; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JC002258 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Diffuse attenuation coefficient of downwelling irradiance; an evaluation of remote sensing methods AN - 51686347; 2005-060101 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Lee, Zhong-Ping AU - Darecki, Miroslaw AU - Carder, Kendall L AU - Davis, Curtiss O AU - Stramski, Dariusz AU - Rhea, W Joseph Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - February 2005 SP - 9 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 110 IS - C2 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - sea water KW - pigments KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - Arabian Sea KW - chlorophyll KW - organic compounds KW - optical properties KW - Indian Ocean KW - color KW - diffuse attenuation coefficient KW - coastal environment KW - algorithms KW - North Atlantic KW - Baltic Sea KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - remote sensing KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51686347?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Diffuse+attenuation+coefficient+of+downwelling+irradiance%3B+an+evaluation+of+remote+sensing+methods&rft.au=Lee%2C+Zhong-Ping%3BDarecki%2C+Miroslaw%3BCarder%2C+Kendall+L%3BDavis%2C+Curtiss+O%3BStramski%2C+Dariusz%3BRhea%2C+W+Joseph&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Zhong-Ping&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft.volume=110&rft.issue=C2&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2004JC002573 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 50 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; Arabian Sea; Atlantic Ocean; Baltic Sea; chlorophyll; coastal environment; color; diffuse attenuation coefficient; Gulf of Mexico; Indian Ocean; North Atlantic; optical properties; organic compounds; pigments; remote sensing; sea water DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2004JC002573 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Foliar phenolic glycosides from Populus fremontii, Populus angustifolia, and their hybrids AN - 20125615; 6134771 AB - Salicortin (1) and HCH-salicortin (2) were isolated and identified from the foliage of Populus fremontii and its F sub(1) hybrids with Populus angustifolia. Salicortin, but not HCH-salicortin, also occurred in P. angustifolia and complex backcrosses to angustifolia. Concentrations ranged from 0 to 17.5% dry weight for salicortin and 0 to 5.9% dry weight for HCH- salicortin. HCH-salicortin may possess potent anti-herbivore activity as it contains two of the hydroxycyclohexen-on-oyl moieties known to confer such activity to salicortin. Further, this compound may be a useful chemotaxonomic character within the genus Populus, since it appears to occur in section Aigeiros but not in section Tacamahaca. JF - Biochemical Systematics and Ecology AU - Rehill, B AU - Clauss, A AU - Wieczorek, L AU - Whitham, T AU - an,d AU - Lindroth, R AD - Department of Entomology, University of Wisconsin, 1630 Linden Road, Madison, WI 53706, USA, rehill@usna.edu Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - Feb 2005 SP - 125 EP - 131 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., Pergamon, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 33 IS - 2 SN - 0305-1978, 0305-1978 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Populus fremontii KW - Populus angustifolia KW - Salicaceae KW - Ecological biochemistry KW - Salicortin KW - HCH-salicortin KW - Anti-herbivore compounds KW - Foliage KW - Hybrids KW - glycosides KW - phenolic compounds KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20125615?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biochemical+Systematics+and+Ecology&rft.atitle=Foliar+phenolic+glycosides+from+Populus+fremontii%2C+Populus+angustifolia%2C+and+their+hybrids&rft.au=Rehill%2C+B%3BClauss%2C+A%3BWieczorek%2C+L%3BWhitham%2C+T%3Ban%2Cd%3BLindroth%2C+R&rft.aulast=Rehill&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=125&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biochemical+Systematics+and+Ecology&rft.issn=03051978&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.bse.2004.06.004 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Foliage; glycosides; Hybrids; phenolic compounds; Populus angustifolia; Populus fremontii DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2004.06.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Enhanced electrokinetic extraction of heavy metals from soils assisted by ion exchange membranes AN - 19675833; 6161909 AB - The potential of electrokinetic remediation technology has been successfully demonstrated for the remediation of heavy metal contaminated fine-grained soils through laboratory scale and field application studies. Various enhancement techniques have been proposed and used in order to further improve the remediation process. However, it has been reported that such enhancement schemes can create other obstacles, such as the introduction of non-target ions into the system and thereby decrease the efficiency of the remediation process. Electrokinetic soil remediation technology enhanced by an ion exchange membrane (IEM), IEM-enhanced EK processing, was experimentally evaluated for the purpose of overcoming these obstacles. In particular, this study focused on observations of a fouling problem and its settlement using an auxiliary solution cell (ASC). In addition, the efficacies of two different types of electrode configurations, rectangular and cylindrical, were investigated. The experimental results indicate that the effectiveness of the technology was increased by an enhancement scheme using an IEM. This may be explained by the prevention of metal precipitation in the region near the cathode originating from hydroxide ions generated by the electrolysis of water in the cathode. The experimental results also imply that placement of the ASC can nullify the fouling problem within the cation exchange membranes used in IEM-enhanced EK processing, and thus improve the overall effectiveness of the process. The experimental results indicate that the cylindrical electrode configuration can be implemented in practical situations to improve the treatability of cathode effluent containing a high level of contaminants after processing. JF - Journal of Hazardous Materials AU - Kim, W-S AU - Kim, S-O AU - Kim, K-W AD - Arsenic Geoenvironment Laboratory (NRL), Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 1 Oryong- dong, Buk-gu, Gwangju 500-712, Republic of Korea, kwkim@gist.ac.kr Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - Feb 2005 SP - 93 EP - 102 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 118 IS - 1-3 SN - 0304-3894, 0304-3894 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Contaminated soil KW - Electrokinetic soil processing KW - Heavy metal KW - Ion exchange membrane KW - Soil remediation KW - Cathodes KW - Fouling KW - Pollutant removal KW - Membranes KW - Heavy metals KW - Chemical treatment KW - Soil contamination KW - Precipitation KW - Effluents KW - Soil KW - Soil pollution KW - Cations KW - Electrodes KW - Electrolysis KW - Contaminants KW - Ion exchange KW - P 5000:LAND POLLUTION KW - X 24360:Metals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19675833?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hazardous+Materials&rft.atitle=Enhanced+electrokinetic+extraction+of+heavy+metals+from+soils+assisted+by+ion+exchange+membranes&rft.au=Kim%2C+W-S%3BKim%2C+S-O%3BKim%2C+K-W&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=W-S&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=93&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hazardous+Materials&rft.issn=03043894&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhazmat.2004.10.001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Soil pollution; Fouling; Soil; Cathodes; Cations; Heavy metals; Electrodes; Electrolysis; Precipitation; Contaminants; Effluents; Ion exchange; Soil remediation; Pollutant removal; Membranes; Chemical treatment; Soil contamination DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2004.10.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Laser treatment of leg veins: Physical mechanisms and theoretical considerations AN - 19428676; 6473103 AB - A discussion of laser treatment of leg veins is based on a review of the literature, theoretical analysis, and the clinical experiences of the authors. Theoretical computations are discussed within the context of clinical observations. A Monte Carlo model is used to examine volumetric heat production, fluence rate, and temperature profiles in blood vessels at 1,064 and 532 nm wavelengths with various beam diameters, vessel diameters, and pulse durations. Clinical observations, Monte Carlo results, and a review of the literature suggest that longer wavelengths and longer pulses durations favor vessel contraction over intraluminal thrombosis. Monte Carlo simulations show that longer wavelengths are more likely to uniformly heat the vessel compared to highly absorbing wavelengths. Methemoglobin production causes deeply penetrating wavelengths to generate more volumetric heat for the same input radiant exposure. Clinical observations and models support the role of long wavelengths and long pulses in optimal clearance of most leg telangiectasias. JF - Lasers in Surgery and Medicine AU - Ross, Edward Victor AU - Domankevitz, Yacov AD - Dermatology Department, Naval Medical Center San Diego, 34520 Bob Wilson Dr. Suite 300, San Diego, CA 92134, USA, evross@nmcsd.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - Feb 2005 SP - 105 EP - 116 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. VL - 36 IS - 2 SN - 0196-8092, 0196-8092 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Monte Carlo simulation KW - Temperature effects KW - Thrombosis KW - Models KW - Leg KW - Veins KW - Blood vessels KW - Heat KW - Reviews KW - Lasers KW - Wavelength KW - Methemoglobin KW - W 30905:Medical Applications UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19428676?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lasers+in+Surgery+and+Medicine&rft.atitle=Laser+treatment+of+leg+veins%3A+Physical+mechanisms+and+theoretical+considerations&rft.au=Ross%2C+Edward+Victor%3BDomankevitz%2C+Yacov&rft.aulast=Ross&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=105&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Lasers+in+Surgery+and+Medicine&rft.issn=01968092&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Flsm.20141 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Wavelength; Lasers; Heat; Leg; Models; Reviews; Veins; Blood vessels; Methemoglobin; Temperature effects; Thrombosis; Monte Carlo simulation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/lsm.20141 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessing spatial coupling in complex population dynamics using mutual prediction and continuity statistics AN - 17830314; 6185151 AB - A number of important questions in ecology involve the possibility of interactions or ''coupling'' among potential components of ecological systems. The basic question of whether two components are coupled (exhibit dynamical interdependence) is relevant to investigations of movement of animals over space, population regulation, food webs and trophic interactions, and is also useful in the design of monitoring programs. For example, in spatially extended systems, coupling among populations in different locations implies the existence of redundant information in the system and the possibility of exploiting this redundancy in the development of spatial sampling designs. One approach to the identification of coupling involves study of the purported mechanisms linking system components. Another approach is based on time series of two potential components of the same system and, in previous ecological work, has relied on linear cross-correlation analysis. Here we present two different attractor-based approaches, continuity and mutual prediction, for determining the degree to which two population time series (e.g., at different spatial locations) are coupled. Both approaches are demonstrated on a one-dimensional predator-prey model system exhibiting complex dynamics. Of particular interest is the spatial asymmetry introduced into the model as linearly declining resource for the prey over the domain of the spatial coordinate. Results from these approaches are then compared to the more standard cross-correlation analysis. In contrast to cross-correlation, both continuity and mutual prediction are clearly able to discern the asymmetry in the flow of information through this system. JF - Theoretical Population Biology AU - Nichols, J M AU - Moniz, L AU - Nichols, J D AU - Pecora, L M AU - Cooch, E AD - Department of Natural Resources, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA, pele@ccs.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - Feb 2005 SP - 9 EP - 21 VL - 67 IS - 1 SN - 0040-5809, 0040-5809 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Mathematical models KW - Population regulation KW - Statistical analysis KW - Sampling KW - Food webs KW - Information systems KW - D 04003:Modeling, mathematics, computer applications UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17830314?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Theoretical+Population+Biology&rft.atitle=Assessing+spatial+coupling+in+complex+population+dynamics+using+mutual+prediction+and+continuity+statistics&rft.au=Nichols%2C+J+M%3BMoniz%2C+L%3BNichols%2C+J+D%3BPecora%2C+L+M%3BCooch%2C+E&rft.aulast=Nichols&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=9&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Theoretical+Population+Biology&rft.issn=00405809&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.tpb.2004.08.004 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Information systems; Mathematical models; Statistical analysis; Sampling; Food webs; Population regulation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tpb.2004.08.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A comparison of contaminant plume statistics from a Gaussian puff and urban CFD model for two large cities AN - 16187357; 6149570 AB - This paper quantitatively assesses the spatial extent of modeled contaminated regions resulting from hypothetical airborne agent releases in major urban areas. We compare statistics from a release at several different sites in Washington DC and Chicago using a Gaussian puff model (SCIPUFF, version 1.3, with urban parameter settings) and a building-resolving computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model (FAST3D-CT). For a neutrally buoyant gas source term with urban meteorology, we compare near-surface dosage values within several kilometers of the release during the first half hour, before the gas is dispersed beyond the critical lethal level. In particular, using "fine-grain" point-wise statistics such as fractional bias, spatial correlations and the percentage of points lying within a factor of two, we find that dosage distributions from the Gaussian puff and CFD model share few features in common. Yet the "coarse-grain" statistic that compares areas contained within a given contour level reveals that the differences between the models are less pronounced. Most significant among these distinctions is the rapid lofting, leading to enhanced vertical mixing, and projection downwind of the contaminant by the interaction of the winds with the urban landscape in the CFD model. This model-to-model discrepancy is partially ameliorated by supplying the puff model with more detailed information about the urban boundary layer that evolves on the CFD grid. While improving the correspondence of the models when using the "coarse-grain" statistic, the additional information does not lead to quite as substantial an overall agreement between the models when the "fine-grain" statistics are compared. The taller, denser and more variable building landscape of Chicago created increased sensitivity to release site and led to greater divergence in FAST3D-CT and SCIPUFF results relative to the flatter, sparser and more uniform urban morphology of Washington DC. JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Pullen, J AU - Boris, J P AU - Young, T AU - Patnaik, G AU - Iselin, J AD - Center for International Security and Cooperation, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA, pullen@nrlmry.navy.mil Y1 - 2005/02// PY - 2005 DA - Feb 2005 SP - 1049 EP - 1068 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 39 IS - 6 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Urban dispersion KW - Urban meteorology KW - Emergency response KW - Modeling KW - USA, Illinois, Chicago KW - Mathematical models KW - Pollution dispersion KW - Statistical analysis KW - Correlations KW - Air pollution KW - Plume models KW - Urban influences KW - Meteorology KW - Plumes KW - USA, Washington, D.C. KW - Urban areas KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.511:Mechanics and Thermodynamics of the Atmosphere (551.511) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16187357?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=A+comparison+of+contaminant+plume+statistics+from+a+Gaussian+puff+and+urban+CFD+model+for+two+large+cities&rft.au=Pullen%2C+J%3BBoris%2C+J+P%3BYoung%2C+T%3BPatnaik%2C+G%3BIselin%2C+J&rft.aulast=Pullen&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-02-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1049&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.atmosenv.2004.10.043 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Plume models; Urban meteorology; Urban influences; Correlations; Statistical analysis; Air pollution; Mathematical models; Pollution dispersion; Meteorology; Plumes; Urban areas; USA, Illinois, Chicago; USA, Washington, D.C. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.10.043 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - [Hyperthyroidism: current concepts and management]. TT - Aspects actuels des hyperthyroïdies. AN - 67730688; 15825995 AB - Hyperthyroidism leads to an overproduction of thyroid hormones, which determine diverse expressions of thyrotoxicosis. However a high prevalence of mild and subclinical forms of hyperthyroidism are now recognised, since the biological measurement of thyroid hormones and TSH modified the diagnostic criteria. Clinical, biological, ultrasonographic and scintigraphic data allow the identification of the different causes of hyperthyroidism. This point is very important to assess the prognosis and to choose the right therapy. Graves' disease, solitary and multinodular toxic goiters constitute the main causes of hyperthyroidism, with iatrogenic thyrotoxicosis. Antithyroid drugs, surgery and radioactive iodine, are useful for the traditional forms of hyperthyroidism. But the choice of the therapy and the procedures for the follow-up has now a more rational background. JF - La Revue du praticien AU - Wemeau, Jean-Louis AD - Clinique endocrinologique, Marc Linquette, USNA-CHRU de Lille, 59037, Lille. jl-wemeau@chru-lille.fr Y1 - 2005/01/31/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 31 SP - 149 EP - 157 VL - 55 IS - 2 SN - 0035-2640, 0035-2640 KW - Antithyroid Agents KW - 0 KW - Iodine Radioisotopes KW - Index Medicus KW - Iodine Radioisotopes -- therapeutic use KW - Thyroidectomy KW - Humans KW - Antithyroid Agents -- therapeutic use KW - Prevalence KW - Hyperthyroidism -- etiology KW - Hyperthyroidism -- therapy KW - Hyperthyroidism -- epidemiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67730688?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Revue+du+praticien&rft.atitle=%5BHyperthyroidism%3A+current+concepts+and+management%5D.&rft.au=Wemeau%2C+Jean-Louis&rft.aulast=Wemeau&rft.aufirst=Jean-Louis&rft.date=2005-01-31&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=149&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=La+Revue+du+praticien&rft.issn=00352640&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - fre DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-06-07 N1 - Date created - 2005-04-13 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Self-Assembled TNT Biosensor Based on Modular Multifunctional Surface-Tethered Components AN - 17377964; 6460743 AB - We demonstrate a self-assembled reagentless biosensor based on a modular design strategy that functions in the detection of TNT and related explosive compounds. The sensor consists of a dye-labeled anti-TNT antibody fragment that interacts with a cofunctional surface-tethered DNA arm. The arm consists of a flexible biotinylated DNA oligonucleotide base specifically modified with a dye and terminating in a TNB recognition element, which is an analogue of TNT. Both of these elements are tethered to a Neutravidin surface with the TNB recognition element bound in the antibody fragment binding site, bringing the two dyes into proximity and establishing a baseline level of fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET). Addition of TNT, or related explosive compounds, to the sensor environment alters FRET in a concentration-dependent manner. The sensor can be regenerated repeatedly through washing away of analyte and specific reformation of the sensor assembly, allowing for subsequent detection events. Sensor dynamic range can be usefully altered through the addition of a DNA oligonucleotide that hybridizes to a portion of the cofunctional arm. The modular design of the sensor demonstrates that it can be easily adapted to detect a variety of different analytes. JF - Analytical Chemistry (Washington) AU - Medintz, IL AU - Goldman, E R AU - Lassman, ME AU - Hayhurst, A AU - Kusterbeck, A W AU - Deschamps, J R AD - Center for Bio/Molecular Science and Engineering, Code 6900, and Laboratory for the Structure of Matter, Code 6030, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375, USA Y1 - 2005/01/15/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 15 SP - 365 EP - 372 VL - 77 IS - 2 SN - 0003-2700, 0003-2700 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Biosensors KW - Antibodies KW - 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene KW - Dyes KW - fluorescence resonance energy transfer KW - Explosives KW - Oligonucleotides KW - W4 230:Biosensors, Bioelectronics & Bioindicators KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17377964?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+Chemistry+%28Washington%29&rft.atitle=Self-Assembled+TNT+Biosensor+Based+on+Modular+Multifunctional+Surface-Tethered+Components&rft.au=Medintz%2C+IL%3BGoldman%2C+E+R%3BLassman%2C+ME%3BHayhurst%2C+A%3BKusterbeck%2C+A+W%3BDeschamps%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=Medintz&rft.aufirst=IL&rft.date=2005-01-15&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=365&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+Chemistry+%28Washington%29&rft.issn=00032700&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fac048485n LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biosensors; Antibodies; 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene; Dyes; fluorescence resonance energy transfer; Explosives; Oligonucleotides DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac048485n ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spectroscopic studies of the interaction between crown ethers and organic nitriles. AN - 67339467; 15582822 AB - The interaction of 18-crown-6 (18C6), diaza-18-crown-6 (DA18C6), and dithia-18-crown-6 (DT18C6) with acetonitrile and malononitrile was investigated using infrared spectroscopy, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, and molecular modeling. The interaction between 18C6 and the nitriles involves hydrogen bonding between the CH3/CH2 protons of the nitriles and the ether oxygens of the crown. In contrast, the interaction between the organic nitriles and DA18C6 involves the nitrogen of the nitrile group and the N-H groups of the crown. Due to the bulkiness of the sulfur atoms of DT18C6, no interaction was observed to occur between acetonitrile and the crown. JF - Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy AU - Mosier-Boss, P A AD - SPAWAR Systems Center San Diego, Code 2363, 53560 Hull St., San Diego, CA 92152, USA. pam.boss@navy.mil Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 SP - 527 EP - 534 VL - 61 IS - 3 SN - 1386-1425, 1386-1425 KW - Acetonitriles KW - 0 KW - Crown Ethers KW - Nitriles KW - aza-18-crown-6 ether KW - 18-crown-6 KW - 63J177NC5B KW - Sulfur KW - 70FD1KFU70 KW - dicyanmethane KW - EBL1KKS93J KW - Nitrogen KW - N762921K75 KW - acetonitrile KW - Z072SB282N KW - Index Medicus KW - Spectrophotometry, Infrared KW - Nitrogen -- chemistry KW - Drug Interactions KW - Models, Molecular KW - Sulfur -- chemistry KW - Hydrogen Bonding KW - Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy KW - Acetonitriles -- metabolism KW - Acetonitriles -- chemistry KW - Crown Ethers -- metabolism KW - Crown Ethers -- chemistry KW - Nitriles -- metabolism KW - Nitriles -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67339467?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Spectrochimica+acta.+Part+A%2C+Molecular+and+biomolecular+spectroscopy&rft.atitle=Spectroscopic+studies+of+the+interaction+between+crown+ethers+and+organic+nitriles.&rft.au=Mosier-Boss%2C+P+A&rft.aulast=Mosier-Boss&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=527&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Spectrochimica+acta.+Part+A%2C+Molecular+and+biomolecular+spectroscopy&rft.issn=13861425&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-05-12 N1 - Date created - 2004-12-07 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Maury project and DataStreme Ocean: Teaching teachers about the coastal zone AN - 39997466; 3905383 AU - Smith AU - Geer, I W AU - Moran, J M AU - Weinbeck, R S Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39997466?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Maury+project+and+DataStreme+Ocean%3A+Teaching+teachers+about+the+coastal+zone&rft.au=Smith%3BGeer%2C+I+W%3BMoran%2C+J+M%3BWeinbeck%2C+R+S&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Operational testing of MODIS winds in NAVDAS AN - 39991760; 3906372 AU - Pauley, P M AU - Pauley, R L Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39991760?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Operational+testing+of+MODIS+winds+in+NAVDAS&rft.au=Pauley%2C+P+M%3BPauley%2C+R+L&rft.aulast=Pauley&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - DIOPS: A PC-based wave, tide and surf prediction system AN - 39975839; 3902597 AU - Allard, R A AU - Dykes, J D AU - Kaihatu, J M AU - Wakeham, D Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39975839?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=DIOPS%3A+A+PC-based+wave%2C+tide+and+surf+prediction+system&rft.au=Allard%2C+R+A%3BDykes%2C+J+D%3BKaihatu%2C+J+M%3BWakeham%2C+D&rft.aulast=Allard&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Hurricane Isabel: A numerican model study of storm surge along the east coast of the United States AN - 39962300; 3904266 AU - Preller, R H AU - Posey, P G AU - Dawson, G M Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39962300?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Hurricane+Isabel%3A+A+numerican+model+study+of+storm+surge+along+the+east+coast+of+the+United+States&rft.au=Preller%2C+R+H%3BPosey%2C+P+G%3BDawson%2C+G+M&rft.aulast=Preller&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Attempting to improve communications skills: Assessment of a senior capstone seminar course in meteorology AN - 39956850; 3901182 AU - Smith AU - Sikora, T D AU - Yoakum, B B AU - Kyhos, R M Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39956850?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Attempting+to+improve+communications+skills%3A+Assessment+of+a+senior+capstone+seminar+course+in+meteorology&rft.au=Smith%3BSikora%2C+T+D%3BYoakum%2C+B+B%3BKyhos%2C+R+M&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - NOGAPS-ALPHA: A prototype high-altitude version of the navy's global numerical weather prediction model AN - 39955565; 3906138 AU - Eckermann, S AU - McCormack, J P AU - Coy, L AU - Allen, D AU - Hogan, T F AU - Kim, Y-J AU - Siskind, DE Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39955565?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=NOGAPS-ALPHA%3A+A+prototype+high-altitude+version+of+the+navy%27s+global+numerical+weather+prediction+model&rft.au=Eckermann%2C+S%3BMcCormack%2C+J+P%3BCoy%2C+L%3BAllen%2C+D%3BHogan%2C+T+F%3BKim%2C+Y-J%3BSiskind%2C+DE&rft.aulast=Eckermann&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Tidal prediction in the Asian marginal Pacific AN - 39955042; 3908460 AU - Preller, R H AU - Martin, P J AU - Riedlinger, S K Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39955042?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Tidal+prediction+in+the+Asian+marginal+Pacific&rft.au=Preller%2C+R+H%3BMartin%2C+P+J%3BRiedlinger%2C+S+K&rft.aulast=Preller&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comparison of weather in U.S. cities during the winter of 2002-2003 to the El Nino's of 1982-1983 and 1997-1998 AN - 39954847; 3902022 AU - Sweeny, ME AU - Smith Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39954847?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+weather+in+U.S.+cities+during+the+winter+of+2002-2003+to+the+El+Nino%27s+of+1982-1983+and+1997-1998&rft.au=Sweeny%2C+ME%3BSmith&rft.aulast=Sweeny&rft.aufirst=ME&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - AIRS associated accomplishments at the JCSDA AN - 39952807; 3900744 AU - Le Marshall, JF AU - Lord, S J AU - Derber, J C AU - Treadon, R AU - Joiner, J AU - Jung, JA AU - Goldberg, M AU - Wolf, W Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39952807?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=AIRS+associated+accomplishments+at+the+JCSDA&rft.au=Le+Marshall%2C+JF%3BLord%2C+S+J%3BDerber%2C+J+C%3BTreadon%2C+R%3BJoiner%2C+J%3BJung%2C+JA%3BGoldberg%2C+M%3BWolf%2C+W&rft.aulast=Le+Marshall&rft.aufirst=JF&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Entomological research at the Naval Medical Research Unit No. 3 in Cairo, Egypt AN - 39944575; 3903197 AU - Szumlas, D Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39944575?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Entomological+research+at+the+Naval+Medical+Research+Unit+No.+3+in+Cairo%2C+Egypt&rft.au=Szumlas%2C+D&rft.aulast=Szumlas&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Entomological Society of America, 9301 Annapolis Rd., Lanham, MD 20706, USA; URL: www.entsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Community-based restoration as workhorse: Leveraging funding and political will through an oyster gardening program AN - 39941157; 3901940 AU - Reynolds, S AU - Blow, A AU - Brumbaugh, R D AU - Goldsborough, W J AU - Leggett, T AU - Rodenhausen, J AU - Willey, K Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39941157?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Community-based+restoration+as+workhorse%3A+Leveraging+funding+and+political+will+through+an+oyster+gardening+program&rft.au=Reynolds%2C+S%3BBlow%2C+A%3BBrumbaugh%2C+R+D%3BGoldsborough%2C+W+J%3BLeggett%2C+T%3BRodenhausen%2C+J%3BWilley%2C+K&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: South Carolina Sea Grant Consortium, phone: 843-727-6406; fax: 843-727-2080; email: Elaine.Knight@scseagrant.org; ; URL: www.scseagrant.org/icsr.htm N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Effects of landfall on the evolution of tropical cyclone electrification, lightning, microphysics, and kinematics AN - 39924405; 3903007 AU - Fierro, A O AU - Leslie, L M AU - Straka, J AU - Mansell, E R Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39924405?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Effects+of+landfall+on+the+evolution+of+tropical+cyclone+electrification%2C+lightning%2C+microphysics%2C+and+kinematics&rft.au=Fierro%2C+A+O%3BLeslie%2C+L+M%3BStraka%2C+J%3BMansell%2C+E+R&rft.aulast=Fierro&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Increasing rate of exotic scolytid introductions into North America AN - 39916950; 3904589 AU - Rabaglia, R Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39916950?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Increasing+rate+of+exotic+scolytid+introductions+into+North+America&rft.au=Rabaglia%2C+R&rft.aulast=Rabaglia&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Entomological Society of America, 9301 Annapolis Rd., Lanham, MD 20706, USA; URL: www.entsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - COAMPS super(TM) ocean data assimilation in the Monterey Bay AN - 39915583; 3901871 AU - Hong, X AU - Hodur, R M AU - Doyle, J D AU - Cummings, JA AU - Martin, P J Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39915583?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=COAMPS+super%28TM%29+ocean+data+assimilation+in+the+Monterey+Bay&rft.au=Hong%2C+X%3BHodur%2C+R+M%3BDoyle%2C+J+D%3BCummings%2C+JA%3BMartin%2C+P+J&rft.aulast=Hong&rft.aufirst=X&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Real-time coastal ocean prediction experiment for MREA04 AN - 39911616; 3907229 AU - Ko, D S AU - Rowley, C D AU - Martin, P J AU - Preller, R H Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39911616?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Real-time+coastal+ocean+prediction+experiment+for+MREA04&rft.au=Ko%2C+D+S%3BRowley%2C+C+D%3BMartin%2C+P+J%3BPreller%2C+R+H&rft.aulast=Ko&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Quantifying observation impact with an adjoint-based procedure AN - 39911494; 3907138 AU - Langland, R H Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39911494?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Quantifying+observation+impact+with+an+adjoint-based+procedure&rft.au=Langland%2C+R+H&rft.aulast=Langland&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Coastal atmospheric boundary layer impacts on refractivity and EM propagation AN - 39908874; 3901874 AU - Burk, S D AU - Haack, T Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39908874?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Coastal+atmospheric+boundary+layer+impacts+on+refractivity+and+EM+propagation&rft.au=Burk%2C+S+D%3BHaack%2C+T&rft.aulast=Burk&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Operational modeling of sea ice conditions in the marginal ice zone through the assimilation of satellite-derived ice concentration AN - 39905153; 3906366 AU - Maksym, T AU - Toudal, L AU - Coon, M AU - Van Woert, ML Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39905153?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Operational+modeling+of+sea+ice+conditions+in+the+marginal+ice+zone+through+the+assimilation+of+satellite-derived+ice+concentration&rft.au=Maksym%2C+T%3BToudal%2C+L%3BCoon%2C+M%3BVan+Woert%2C+ML&rft.aulast=Maksym&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Recent advances at the joint center for satellite data assimilation AN - 39903740; 3907246 AU - le Marshall, JF AU - Lord, S J AU - Weng, F Sr AU - Riishojgaard, L P AU - Phoebus, P A Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39903740?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Recent+advances+at+the+joint+center+for+satellite+data+assimilation&rft.au=le+Marshall%2C+JF%3BLord%2C+S+J%3BWeng%2C+F+Sr%3BRiishojgaard%2C+L+P%3BPhoebus%2C+P+A&rft.aulast=le+Marshall&rft.aufirst=JF&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Principal components analysis of month-to-month rain-season precipitation variability for Downtown Los Angeles (1877-8 through 2003-4 seasons) AN - 39902423; 3906942 AU - Fisk, C J Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39902423?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Principal+components+analysis+of+month-to-month+rain-season+precipitation+variability+for+Downtown+Los+Angeles+%281877-8+through+2003-4+seasons%29&rft.au=Fisk%2C+C+J&rft.aulast=Fisk&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Time-step sensitivity of nonlinear atmospheric models: Numerical convergence, truncation error growth and ensemble design AN - 39897661; 3908469 AU - Teixeira, J AU - Reynolds, CA AU - Judd, K Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39897661?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Time-step+sensitivity+of+nonlinear+atmospheric+models%3A+Numerical+convergence%2C+truncation+error+growth+and+ensemble+design&rft.au=Teixeira%2C+J%3BReynolds%2C+CA%3BJudd%2C+K&rft.aulast=Teixeira&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Lidar-radar observing system for monitoring the optical and microphysical properties of cirrus AN - 39871470; 3905191 AU - Mitrescu, C AU - Miller, S D AU - Haynes, J M Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39871470?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Lidar-radar+observing+system+for+monitoring+the+optical+and+microphysical+properties+of+cirrus&rft.au=Mitrescu%2C+C%3BMiller%2C+S+D%3BHaynes%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Mitrescu&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Investigation of fog and low clouds associated with a coastally trapped disturbance AN - 39855598; 3904955 AU - Thompson, W T AU - Burk, S D Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39855598?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Investigation+of+fog+and+low+clouds+associated+with+a+coastally+trapped+disturbance&rft.au=Thompson%2C+W+T%3BBurk%2C+S+D&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Adriatic air-sea coupling AN - 39851512; 3900671 AU - Pullen, J AU - Doyle, J D AU - Signell, R Y1 - 2005/01/14/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 14 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39851512?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Adriatic+air-sea+coupling&rft.au=Pullen%2C+J%3BDoyle%2C+J+D%3BSignell%2C+R&rft.aulast=Pullen&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-01-14&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617 227 2426; fax: 617 742 8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reconstructing the mid-twentieth century climate of the Antarctic Peninsula region AN - 753853777; 2010-071716 AB - The author presents a reconstruction of the mid-twentieth century climate of the Antarctic Peninsula. (mte) JF - Conference on Polar Meteorology and Oceanography AU - Turner, John AU - Preller, Ruth H AU - Uttal, Taneil AU - DeWeaver, Eric AU - Burk, Stephen D Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 EP - J3.1 PB - American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA VL - 8 KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - Antarctic Peninsula KW - atmospheric circulation KW - Antarctica KW - atmospheric pressure KW - seasonal variations KW - reconstruction KW - winds KW - rain KW - climate KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753853777?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Conference+on+Polar+Meteorology+and+Oceanography&rft.atitle=Reconstructing+the+mid-twentieth+century+climate+of+the+Antarctic+Peninsula+region&rft.au=Turner%2C+John%3BPreller%2C+Ruth+H%3BUttal%2C+Taneil%3BDeWeaver%2C+Eric%3BBurk%2C+Stephen+D&rft.aulast=Turner&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Conference+on+Polar+Meteorology+and+Oceanography&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 8th conference on Polar meteorology and oceanography N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - PubXState - MA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05895 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctic Peninsula; Antarctica; atmospheric circulation; atmospheric precipitation; atmospheric pressure; climate; climate change; rain; reconstruction; seasonal variations; temperature; winds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Database for ecological studies of the Arctic seas; Barents, Kara, Laptev, and White Seas (1810-2001) AN - 753853773; 2010-071658 JF - Conference on Polar Meteorology and Oceanography AU - Smolyar, Igor AU - Locarnini, R AU - Tatusko, R AU - Boyer, T AU - Levitus, S AU - Preller, Ruth H AU - Uttal, Taneil AU - DeWeaver, Eric AU - Burk, Stephen D Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 EP - P1.25 PB - American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA VL - 8 KW - cycles KW - Arctic region KW - data processing KW - atmosphere KW - Russian Federation KW - Russian Arctic KW - salinity KW - plankton KW - temperature KW - Kara Sea KW - Commonwealth of Independent States KW - Barents Sea KW - White Sea KW - data bases KW - Laptev Sea KW - Arctic Ocean KW - sea-surface temperature KW - climate KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753853773?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Conference+on+Polar+Meteorology+and+Oceanography&rft.atitle=Database+for+ecological+studies+of+the+Arctic+seas%3B+Barents%2C+Kara%2C+Laptev%2C+and+White+Seas+%281810-2001%29&rft.au=Smolyar%2C+Igor%3BLocarnini%2C+R%3BTatusko%2C+R%3BBoyer%2C+T%3BLevitus%2C+S%3BPreller%2C+Ruth+H%3BUttal%2C+Taneil%3BDeWeaver%2C+Eric%3BBurk%2C+Stephen+D&rft.aulast=Smolyar&rft.aufirst=Igor&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Conference+on+Polar+Meteorology+and+Oceanography&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/pdfpapers/88096.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 8th conference on Polar meteorology and oceanography N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 7 N1 - PubXState - MA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05895 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic Ocean; Arctic region; atmosphere; Barents Sea; climate; Commonwealth of Independent States; cycles; data bases; data processing; Kara Sea; Laptev Sea; plankton; Russian Arctic; Russian Federation; salinity; sea-surface temperature; temperature; White Sea ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Extreme precipitation events over Greenland; consequences to ice sheet mass balance AN - 753853725; 2010-071675 JF - Conference on Polar Meteorology and Oceanography AU - Box, J AU - Yang, L AU - Rogers, J AU - Bromwich, David H AU - Bai, Lesheng AU - Steffen, K AU - Stroeve, J AU - Wang, S H AU - Preller, Ruth H AU - Uttal, Taneil AU - DeWeaver, Eric AU - Burk, Stephen D Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 EP - 5.2 PB - American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA VL - 8 KW - albedo KW - experimental studies KW - weather observations KW - ablation KW - numerical models KW - weather forecasting KW - Arctic region KW - Greenland ice sheet KW - prediction KW - rates KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - anomalies KW - ice sheets KW - Greenland KW - atmospheric circulation KW - sensitivity analysis KW - mass balance KW - snow KW - digital simulation KW - glacial geology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753853725?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Conference+on+Polar+Meteorology+and+Oceanography&rft.atitle=Extreme+precipitation+events+over+Greenland%3B+consequences+to+ice+sheet+mass+balance&rft.au=Box%2C+J%3BYang%2C+L%3BRogers%2C+J%3BBromwich%2C+David+H%3BBai%2C+Lesheng%3BSteffen%2C+K%3BStroeve%2C+J%3BWang%2C+S+H%3BPreller%2C+Ruth+H%3BUttal%2C+Taneil%3BDeWeaver%2C+Eric%3BBurk%2C+Stephen+D&rft.aulast=Box&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Conference+on+Polar+Meteorology+and+Oceanography&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://ams.confex.com/ams/pdfpapers/87528.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 8th conference on Polar meteorology and oceanography N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - PubXState - MA N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05895 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ablation; albedo; anomalies; Arctic region; atmospheric circulation; atmospheric precipitation; digital simulation; experimental studies; glacial geology; Greenland; Greenland ice sheet; ice sheets; mass balance; numerical models; prediction; rates; sensitivity analysis; snow; weather forecasting; weather observations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - 8th conference on Polar meteorology and oceanography AN - 753853722; 2010-071646 AB - Final program of the 8th conference on polar meteorology and oceanography. JF - Conference on Polar Meteorology and Oceanography AU - Preller, Ruth H AU - Uttal, Taneil AU - DeWeaver, Eric AU - Burk, Stephen D Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 EP - variously paginated PB - American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA VL - 8 KW - polar regions KW - Antarctica KW - symposia KW - ice KW - Arctic region KW - sea ice KW - Arctic Ocean KW - meteorology KW - climate KW - oceanography KW - 15:Miscellaneous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753853722?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Conference+on+Polar+Meteorology+and+Oceanography&rft.atitle=8th+conference+on+Polar+meteorology+and+oceanography&rft.au=Preller%2C+Ruth+H%3BUttal%2C+Taneil%3BDeWeaver%2C+Eric%3BBurk%2C+Stephen+D&rft.aulast=Preller&rft.aufirst=Ruth&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Conference+on+Polar+Meteorology+and+Oceanography&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 8th conference on Polar meteorology and oceanography N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - MA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. tables, sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers within scope are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05895 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctica; Arctic Ocean; Arctic region; climate; ice; meteorology; oceanography; polar regions; sea ice; symposia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Investigating the climatic effects of the NAO over Greenland using Polar MM5 AN - 753853401; 2010-071706 JF - Conference on Polar Meteorology and Oceanography AU - Previdi, Michael AU - Veron, Dana E AU - Preller, Ruth H AU - Uttal, Taneil AU - DeWeaver, Eric AU - Burk, Stephen D Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 EP - JP2.7 PB - American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA VL - 8 KW - North Atlantic Oscillation KW - numerical models KW - Arctic region KW - statistical analysis KW - Greenland ice sheet KW - data processing KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - ice sheets KW - climate change KW - temperature KW - Greenland KW - atmospheric circulation KW - digital simulation KW - climate effects KW - atmospheric pressure KW - winds KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753853401?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Conference+on+Polar+Meteorology+and+Oceanography&rft.atitle=Investigating+the+climatic+effects+of+the+NAO+over+Greenland+using+Polar+MM5&rft.au=Previdi%2C+Michael%3BVeron%2C+Dana+E%3BPreller%2C+Ruth+H%3BUttal%2C+Taneil%3BDeWeaver%2C+Eric%3BBurk%2C+Stephen+D&rft.aulast=Previdi&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Conference+on+Polar+Meteorology+and+Oceanography&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 8th conference on Polar meteorology and oceanography N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - PubXState - MA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05895 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic region; atmospheric circulation; atmospheric precipitation; atmospheric pressure; climate change; climate effects; data processing; digital simulation; Greenland; Greenland ice sheet; ice sheets; North Atlantic Oscillation; numerical models; statistical analysis; temperature; winds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Glaciers and climate in Southern Alaska; present and future AN - 753852484; 2010-071712 JF - Conference on Polar Meteorology and Oceanography AU - Bhatt, Uma S AU - Zhang, Jing AU - Lingle, Craig AU - Tangborn, Wendell AU - Tilley, Jeffrey S AU - Preller, Ruth H AU - Uttal, Taneil AU - DeWeaver, Eric AU - Burk, Stephen D Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 EP - JP2.17 PB - American Meteorological Society, Boston, MA VL - 8 KW - United States KW - numerical models KW - data processing KW - prediction KW - glaciers KW - deglaciation KW - climate change KW - Southern Alaska KW - mass balance KW - digital simulation KW - climate effects KW - Alaska KW - glacial geology KW - climate KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/753852484?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Conference+on+Polar+Meteorology+and+Oceanography&rft.atitle=Glaciers+and+climate+in+Southern+Alaska%3B+present+and+future&rft.au=Bhatt%2C+Uma+S%3BZhang%2C+Jing%3BLingle%2C+Craig%3BTangborn%2C+Wendell%3BTilley%2C+Jeffrey+S%3BPreller%2C+Ruth+H%3BUttal%2C+Taneil%3BDeWeaver%2C+Eric%3BBurk%2C+Stephen+D&rft.aulast=Bhatt&rft.aufirst=Uma&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Conference+on+Polar+Meteorology+and+Oceanography&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 8th conference on Polar meteorology and oceanography N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - PubXState - MA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #05895 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alaska; climate; climate change; climate effects; data processing; deglaciation; digital simulation; glacial geology; glaciers; mass balance; numerical models; prediction; Southern Alaska; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. AN - 67872935; 15920324 AB - Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis (SBP) is a bacterial infection of ascitic fluid in patients with decompensated cirrhosis. The modifier 'spontaneous' distinguishes this from surgical peritonitis. The infecting organisms are usually enteric gram-negatives which have translocated from the bowel. Symptoms of infection occur in most patients with SBP, including fever, abdominal pain, mental status changes, and ileus. A high index of suspicion should exist for SBP in patients with cirrhosis and ascites. Diagnostic abdominal paracentesis can be undertaken with minimal risk and should be performed in all patients admitted to the hospital, during times of worsening clinical appearance, or when gastrointestinal bleeding occurs. The ascitic fluid polymorphonuclear cell count is the most sensitive test in evaluating for infection. Cultures of the ascitic fluid are helpful in identifying the organism and are best performed by bedside injection of blood culture bottles. Ascites total protein, lactate dehydrogenase, and glucose levels can assist in distinguishing SBP from secondary peritonitis. Empirical therapy is recommended after paracentesis if suspicion for infection exists. Cefotaxime is the best-studied antibiotic for this purpose and has excellent penetration into ascites with no nephrotoxicity. Prophylaxis should be limited to high-risk settings. Mortality rates in SBP have declined dramatically, largely due to earlier detection and improved therapy. 2005 S. Karger AG, Basel JF - Digestive diseases (Basel, Switzerland) AU - Sheer, Todd A AU - Runyon, Bruce A AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Naval Medical Center San Diego, San Diego, Calif. 92134, USA. tasheer@nmcsd.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 39 EP - 46 VL - 23 IS - 1 SN - 0257-2753, 0257-2753 KW - Anti-Bacterial Agents KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Humans KW - Prognosis KW - Paracentesis KW - Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections -- pathology KW - Peritonitis -- microbiology KW - Anti-Bacterial Agents -- therapeutic use KW - Peritonitis -- drug therapy KW - Ascites -- microbiology KW - Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections -- etiology KW - Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections -- drug therapy KW - Liver Cirrhosis -- complications KW - Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections -- prevention & control KW - Peritonitis -- prevention & control KW - Peritonitis -- pathology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67872935?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Digestive+diseases+%28Basel%2C+Switzerland%29&rft.atitle=Spontaneous+bacterial+peritonitis.&rft.au=Sheer%2C+Todd+A%3BRunyon%2C+Bruce+A&rft.aulast=Sheer&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=39&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Digestive+diseases+%28Basel%2C+Switzerland%29&rft.issn=02572753&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-08-16 N1 - Date created - 2005-05-27 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Myocardial ischemia as a result of severe benzodiazepine and opioid withdrawal. AN - 67843924; 15902797 AB - Long-term infusion of benzodiazepines and opioids is strongly associated with dependence and withdrawal syndromes. We report the first case of severe benzodiazepine and opioid withdrawal resulting in transient myocardial ischemia. A 6-month-old female born at 25 weeks gestation with severe opioid and benzodiazepine dependence resulting from multiple operative procedures and chronic ventilatory support was receiving continuous intravenous infusion of fentanyl and midazolam after trials of enteral methadone and diazepam had been unsuccessful due to gastric intolerance. On postoperative day 5 following Nissen fundoplication and gastrostomy tube placement, she acutely developed tachycardia, hypertension, agitation, loose stools, and yawning. Attempts to provide boluses of benzodiazepines and opioids revealed a very sluggish port in her subclavian central venous catheter. Prompt replacement of the catheter occurred without complication. After resuming infusions and providing additional sedatives and opioids, the loose stools, yawning, and agitation resolved. However, the tachycardia persisted. A 12-lead ECG was notable for significant ST depression in anterior leads. Laboratory studies revealed significantly elevated cardiac enzymes. The patient was transfused with packed red blood cells to optimize oxygen-carrying capacity. Echocardiography demonstrated a small region of dyskinetic apical endocardium. Cardiac enzymes normalized within 48 h. The ECG and echocardiographic findings fully resolved after approximately 70 h. We believe that the sluggish central venous catheter port limited delivery of the midazolam and fentanyl to our patient. The resultant tachycardia and hypertension limited diastolic filling of the coronary arteries, resulting in myocardial ischemia. As the withdrawal was treated, heart rate and blood pressure returned to baseline, myocardial perfusion normalized, and the ST depression and the cardiac enzyme values normalized. This report underscores the significant morbidity associated with withdrawal syndromes and the need to recognize withdrawal early and to treat it aggressively. JF - Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.) AU - Biswas, Abhik K AU - Feldman, Brian L AU - Davis, Daniela H AU - Zintz, Eric A AD - US Navy Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Naval Medical Center Portsmouth, Portsmouth, VA 23708, USA. akbiswas@mar.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 207 EP - 209 VL - 43 IS - 3 SN - 1556-3650, 1556-3650 KW - Adjuvants, Anesthesia KW - 0 KW - Analgesics, Opioid KW - Benzodiazepines KW - 12794-10-4 KW - Diazepam KW - Q3JTX2Q7TU KW - Midazolam KW - R60L0SM5BC KW - Methadone KW - UC6VBE7V1Z KW - Fentanyl KW - UF599785JZ KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Infant KW - Methadone -- adverse effects KW - Diazepam -- therapeutic use KW - Adjuvants, Anesthesia -- therapeutic use KW - Humans KW - Electrocardiography KW - Fentanyl -- adverse effects KW - Treatment Outcome KW - Infant, Newborn KW - Infant, Premature KW - Midazolam -- therapeutic use KW - Female KW - Myocardial Ischemia -- etiology KW - Myocardial Ischemia -- drug therapy KW - Benzodiazepines -- adverse effects KW - Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome -- complications KW - Analgesics, Opioid -- adverse effects KW - Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome -- physiopathology KW - Myocardial Ischemia -- physiopathology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67843924?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clinical+toxicology+%28Philadelphia%2C+Pa.%29&rft.atitle=Myocardial+ischemia+as+a+result+of+severe+benzodiazepine+and+opioid+withdrawal.&rft.au=Biswas%2C+Abhik+K%3BFeldman%2C+Brian+L%3BDavis%2C+Daniela+H%3BZintz%2C+Eric+A&rft.aulast=Biswas&rft.aufirst=Abhik&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=207&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Clinical+toxicology+%28Philadelphia%2C+Pa.%29&rft.issn=15563650&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-06-02 N1 - Date created - 2005-05-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Maintaining Access to print Materials: a Finnish Model. AN - 57679884; 00497690 AB - In collection management, one of the most challenging issues is how to manage the rising costs of hybrid collection development. The challenge is to provide access for every user to the document he or she needs and at same time to ensure at least an acceptable basic print collection in the library. Many tools have been developed to support local libraries in managing hybridism. Cooperation and specialisation of different types of libraries is naturally needed in this. Another direction is to provide centralised tools for managing reasonable service levels for users in terms of access to information. In Finland, library cooperation has been developed over many decades and specialisation in terms of collections and database constructions etc. have been essential in formulating national collections. Library cooperation has been backed by national policy where certain decisions can be made at a national level and where individual libraries can trust in the availability and continuity of these national services and institutions. It has also led to a situation where resources are shared and acquired as cost-effectively as possible. The basis on which an individual university library can build its own services can be divided into two parts: university libraries have established consortiums that acquire and maintain the services and collections needed in the digital environment and the National Repository Library (NRL) ensures the availability of less used and older printed material. The backbone of electronic resources provision is the National Electronic Library (FinELib), which acquires Finnish and international resources to support teaching, learning and research. FinELib negotiates user-rights agreements for electronic resources on a centralised basis for its member organisations. The university libraries receive central government funding via the Ministry of Education. In addition to the central government funding, the university libraries pay for acquisitions out of their own budgets. At the moment there are about 20,000 full-text online journals, 175 reference databases, dictionaries, and reference books and a growing number of e-books. New publications for all fields are acquired continuously and they can be used from the beginning of each calendar year. The print collections are much more varied, and the volume is huge. (Quotes from original text) JF - Liber Quarterly : the Journal of European Research Libraries AU - Vattulainen, Pentti AD - National Repository Library, PO Box 1710, SF 70421 Kuopio, Finland pentti.vattulainen@nrl.fi Y1 - 2005///0, PY - 2005 DA - 0, 2005 PB - KG Saur Verlag GmbH VL - 15 IS - 3/4 SN - 1435-5205, 1435-5205 KW - Collection development KW - Printed materials KW - Finland KW - Research libraries KW - Electronic media KW - 9.12: TECHNICAL SERVICES - COLLECTION DEVELOPMENT UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/57679884?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Alisa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Liber+Quarterly+%3A+the+Journal+of+European+Research+Libraries&rft.atitle=Maintaining+Access+to+print+Materials%3A+a+Finnish+Model.&rft.au=Vattulainen%2C+Pentti&rft.aulast=Vattulainen&rft.aufirst=Pentti&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=3%2F4&rft.spage=np&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Liber+Quarterly+%3A+the+Journal+of+European+Research+Libraries&rft.issn=14355205&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Library & Information Science Abstracts (LISA) N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-29 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Printed materials; Collection development; Research libraries; Electronic media; Finland ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Paired basement ridges; spreading axis migration across mantle heterogeneities? AN - 51636336; 2006-010844 AB - The origin of off-Mid-Oceanic-Ridge (MOR)-axis paired (conjugate) basement ridges and other conjugate structures is examined, with a focus on the North Atlantic. Paired-ridge morphologies are found at volcanic edifice scales (influencing approximately 25- to 75-km spreading boundary) and at 200- to 1000-km scales (where structures may be V-shaped, suggesting propagation along the axis at rates from a few to 200 mm/yr). Both scales modulate the longest-scale along-axis MOR topographic anomalies ( approximately 3100 km for the Azores and approximately 3800 km for Iceland). At the short scale, MOR axial magma centers with off-axis "split-volcano" pairs suggest magmatic episodicity at 0.1- to 1-m.y. intervals, erratic along-strike displacements (1-10 km) between episodes, and no fixity in a hotspot frame. However, along-strike axis motion (calculated from the Gripp and Gordon, 2002, model) seems to inhibit formation of organized, long-lived axial volcanoes. Intermediate-scale ridge pairs have been attributed to "blobs" and temporal variability of mantle plumes, but some may have formed by passive tapping of anomalous mantle patches as the MOR migrates across them. A great variety of such passive "conjugate ridges" is geometrically possible as a function of MOR velocity over the mantle, the spreading rate and its asymmetry, the plan-view shape of the MOR axis (with transforms, normal, and oblique spreading), and the mantle source, whose shape (outline) could be constrained if the model is shown correct. Among observed ridge pairs (e.g., Morris Jesup Rise/Yermak Plateau; Reykjanes Ridge V-shaped ridges; East and West Thulean Rise; Flores and Faial Ridges; J-Anomaly and Madeira ridges; Ceara and Sierra Leone ridges), some have sharp older and/or younger edges, implying that the anomalous mantle sources, whether fixed or not, also have sharp boundaries, some of which are diachronous, implying along-strike propagation. The short and long scales appear nearly symmetrical along-strike, but the intermediate scales, including geochemical and isotope anomalies in axial basalts, suggest preferential southward propagation, perhaps reflecting the southward asthenosphere motion predicted by counterflow models. Discrimination between the "passive heterogeneity" and "active plume" concepts is discussed. JF - Special Paper - Geological Society of America AU - Vogt, Peter R AU - Jung, Woo-Yeol A2 - Foulger, Gillian R. A2 - Natland, James H. A2 - Presnall, Dean C. A2 - Anderson, Don L. Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 555 EP - 579 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 388 SN - 0072-1077, 0072-1077 KW - migration KW - hot spots KW - Western Europe KW - Telegraph Axial Volcano KW - basement KW - mantle KW - Europe KW - Atlantic Ocean Islands KW - kinematics KW - Mid-Atlantic Ridge KW - plate tectonics KW - diachronism KW - sea-floor spreading KW - volcanoes KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - North Atlantic KW - Iceland KW - heterogeneity KW - mantle plumes KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - Azores KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51636336?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Paired+basement+ridges%3B+spreading+axis+migration+across+mantle+heterogeneities%3F&rft.au=Vogt%2C+Peter+R%3BJung%2C+Woo-Yeol&rft.aulast=Vogt&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=388&rft.issue=&rft.spage=555&rft.isbn=0813723884&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Special+Paper+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00721077&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2F2005.2388%2833%29 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 95 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch map, sect. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GSAPAZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; Atlantic Ocean Islands; Azores; basement; bathymetry; diachronism; Europe; heterogeneity; hot spots; Iceland; kinematics; mantle; mantle plumes; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; mid-ocean ridges; migration; North Atlantic; ocean floors; plate tectonics; sea-floor spreading; Telegraph Axial Volcano; volcanoes; Western Europe DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2005.2388(33) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bioavailability of organic matter intercalated in the nontronite structure AN - 51563783; 2006-063605 JF - Program and Abstracts - Annual Meeting of the Clay Minerals Society AU - Zhang, Gengxin AU - Kim, Jinwook AU - Dong, Hailiang AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 111 PB - Clay Minerals Society, Aurora, CO VL - 42 SN - 1550-2244, 1550-2244 KW - silicates KW - clay mineralogy KW - crystal structure KW - bioavailability KW - adsorption KW - nontronite KW - clay minerals KW - organic compounds KW - marine sediments KW - diagenesis KW - sediments KW - sheet silicates KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology KW - 01B:Mineralogy of silicates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51563783?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Program+and+Abstracts+-+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Clay+Minerals+Society&rft.atitle=Bioavailability+of+organic+matter+intercalated+in+the+nontronite+structure&rft.au=Zhang%2C+Gengxin%3BKim%2C+Jinwook%3BDong%2C+Hailiang%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=Gengxin&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=&rft.spage=111&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Program+and+Abstracts+-+Annual+Meeting+of+the+Clay+Minerals+Society&rft.issn=15502244&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Green Mountain clays, 42nd annual meeting of the Clay Minerals Society N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 2 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - adsorption; bioavailability; clay mineralogy; clay minerals; crystal structure; diagenesis; marine sediments; nontronite; organic compounds; sediments; sheet silicates; silicates ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Surface and internal structure of pristine presolar silicon carbide AN - 51453922; 2007-041726 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Stroud, Rhonda M AU - Bernatowicz, Thomas J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 EP - unpaginated PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 36 KW - stony meteorites KW - carbonaceous chondrites KW - carbides KW - titanium carbide KW - TEM data KW - Murchison Meteorite KW - polytypism KW - meteorites KW - silicon carbide KW - presolar grains KW - inclusions KW - oxides KW - alloys KW - CM chondrites KW - chondrites KW - chemical composition KW - 05B:Petrology of meteorites and tektites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51453922?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Surface+and+internal+structure+of+pristine+presolar+silicon+carbide&rft.au=Stroud%2C+Rhonda+M%3BBernatowicz%2C+Thomas+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Stroud&rft.aufirst=Rhonda&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2005/pdf/2010.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Thirty-sixth lunar and planetary science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 8 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Oct. 31, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alloys; carbides; carbonaceous chondrites; chemical composition; chondrites; CM chondrites; inclusions; meteorites; Murchison Meteorite; oxides; polytypism; presolar grains; silicon carbide; stony meteorites; TEM data; titanium carbide ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Polyhedral serpentine grains in CM chondrites AN - 51453770; 2007-041803 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Zega, Thomas J AU - Garvie, Laurence A J AU - Dodony, Istvan AU - Stroud, Rhonda M AU - Buseck, Peter R AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 EP - unpaginated PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 36 KW - silicates KW - serpentine KW - alteration KW - stony meteorites KW - Mighei Meteorite KW - crystal structure KW - carbonaceous chondrites KW - TEM data KW - Cold Bokkeveld Meteorite KW - meteorites KW - chrysotile KW - cronstedtite KW - polyhedra KW - water-rock interaction KW - serpentine group KW - grains KW - sheet silicates KW - CM chondrites KW - chondrites KW - SEM data KW - 05B:Petrology of meteorites and tektites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51453770?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Polyhedral+serpentine+grains+in+CM+chondrites&rft.au=Zega%2C+Thomas+J%3BGarvie%2C+Laurence+A+J%3BDodony%2C+Istvan%3BStroud%2C+Rhonda+M%3BBuseck%2C+Peter+R%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Zega&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2005/pdf/2087.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Thirty-sixth lunar and planetary science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 15 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Nov. 2, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alteration; carbonaceous chondrites; chondrites; chrysotile; CM chondrites; Cold Bokkeveld Meteorite; cronstedtite; crystal structure; grains; meteorites; Mighei Meteorite; polyhedra; SEM data; serpentine; serpentine group; sheet silicates; silicates; stony meteorites; TEM data; water-rock interaction ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Continued characterization of presolar silicate grains from the Acfer 094 carbonaceous chondrite AN - 51452168; 2007-022299 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Nguyen, A N AU - Zinner, E AU - Stroud, R M AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 EP - unpaginated PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 36 KW - silicates KW - stony meteorites KW - oxygen KW - ion probe data KW - isotopes KW - mass spectra KW - Acfer 094 KW - silicon KW - stable isotopes KW - meteorites KW - presolar grains KW - oxides KW - spectra KW - chondrites KW - O-17/O-16 KW - in situ KW - isotope ratios KW - parent bodies KW - grain size KW - cosmochemistry KW - Acfer Meteorites KW - O-18/O-16 KW - carbonaceous chondrites KW - solar nebula KW - stars KW - NanoSIMS KW - 05B:Petrology of meteorites and tektites KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51452168?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Continued+characterization+of+presolar+silicate+grains+from+the+Acfer+094+carbonaceous+chondrite&rft.au=Nguyen%2C+A+N%3BZinner%2C+E%3BStroud%2C+R+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Nguyen&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2005/pdf/2196.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Thirty-sixth lunar and planetary science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 15 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on Nov. 16, 2006 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Acfer 094; Acfer Meteorites; carbonaceous chondrites; chondrites; cosmochemistry; grain size; in situ; ion probe data; isotope ratios; isotopes; mass spectra; meteorites; NanoSIMS; O-17/O-16; O-18/O-16; oxides; oxygen; parent bodies; presolar grains; silicates; silicon; solar nebula; spectra; stable isotopes; stars; stony meteorites ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Biogeochemical consequences of infaunal activities AN - 51355704; 2007-114350 JF - Coastal and Estuarine Studies AU - Furukawa, Yoko A2 - Kristensen, Erik A2 - Haese, Ralf R. A2 - Kostka, Joel E. Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 159 EP - 177 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 60 SN - 0938-0949, 0938-0949 KW - solute transport KW - marine sediments KW - biogenic processes KW - sediment-water interface KW - diagenesis KW - carbon KW - biochemistry KW - sediments KW - organic carbon KW - biota KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51355704?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Coastal+and+Estuarine+Studies&rft.atitle=Biogeochemical+consequences+of+infaunal+activities&rft.au=Furukawa%2C+Yoko&rft.aulast=Furukawa&rft.aufirst=Yoko&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=&rft.spage=159&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Coastal+and+Estuarine+Studies&rft.issn=09380949&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 71 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - biochemistry; biogenic processes; biota; carbon; diagenesis; marine sediments; organic carbon; sediment-water interface; sediments; solute transport ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Military terrain analysis AN - 50865682; 2007-058190 JF - AAAS Annual Meeting AU - Guth, Peter L AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 1 PB - AAAS - American Association for the Advancement of Science, [location varies] VL - 171 SN - 1557-0444, 1557-0444 KW - methods KW - topography KW - terrains KW - military geology KW - geographic information systems KW - information systems KW - Asia KW - satellite methods KW - Middle East KW - Iraq KW - remote sensing KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50865682?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AAAS+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Military+terrain+analysis&rft.au=Guth%2C+Peter+L%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Guth&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=171&rft.issue=&rft.spage=A56&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=AAAS+Annual+Meeting&rft.issn=15570444&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 171st national meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Asia; geographic information systems; information systems; Iraq; methods; Middle East; military geology; remote sensing; satellite methods; terrains; topography ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chesapeake Bay Crater; exploration of the structure by gravity methods AN - 50865660; 2007-058186 JF - AAAS Annual Meeting AU - Plescia, Jeffrey AU - Daniels, David L AU - Shah, Anjana AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 1 PB - AAAS - American Association for the Advancement of Science, [location varies] VL - 171 SN - 1557-0444, 1557-0444 KW - United States KW - Chesapeake Bay KW - well logs KW - impact features KW - geophysical surveys KW - geophysical methods KW - basement KW - Paleogene KW - cores KW - seismic methods KW - Cenozoic KW - gravity methods KW - gravity anomalies KW - Tertiary KW - surveys KW - impact craters KW - Chesapeake Bay impact structure KW - Delmarva Peninsula KW - Oligocene KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50865660?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AAAS+Annual+Meeting&rft.atitle=Chesapeake+Bay+Crater%3B+exploration+of+the+structure+by+gravity+methods&rft.au=Plescia%2C+Jeffrey%3BDaniels%2C+David+L%3BShah%2C+Anjana%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Plescia&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=296&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+British+Journal+of+Criminology&rft.issn=00070955&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 171st national meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Coastal Plain; basement; Cenozoic; Chesapeake Bay; Chesapeake Bay impact structure; cores; Delmarva Peninsula; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; gravity anomalies; gravity methods; impact craters; impact features; Oligocene; Paleogene; seismic methods; surveys; Tertiary; United States; well logs ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Solar forcing of climate change; current status AN - 50577382; 2008-119042 JF - PAGES News AU - Lean, Judith Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 13 EP - 15 PB - PAGES International Project Office, Bern VL - 13 IS - 3 SN - 1811-1602, 1811-1602 KW - North Atlantic Oscillation KW - programs KW - Quaternary KW - solar forcing KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - climate change KW - ultraviolet radiation KW - temperature KW - Cenozoic KW - El Nino Southern Oscillation KW - electromagnetic radiation KW - SORCE KW - solar radiation KW - Solar Radiation and Climate Experiment KW - upper Holocene KW - climate forcing KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50577382?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+British+Journal+of+Criminology&rft.atitle=PUBLIC+CONFIDENCE+IN+THE+POLICE%3A+Testing+the+Effects+of+Public+Experiences+of+Police+Corruption+in+Ghana&rft.au=Tankebe%2C+Justice&rft.aulast=Tankebe&rft.aufirst=Justice&rft.date=2010-03-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=296&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+British+Journal+of+Criminology&rft.issn=00070955&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.pages-igbp.org/products/pages-newsletters LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 5 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cenozoic; climate change; climate forcing; El Nino Southern Oscillation; electromagnetic radiation; Holocene; North Atlantic Oscillation; paleoclimatology; programs; Quaternary; solar forcing; solar radiation; Solar Radiation and Climate Experiment; SORCE; temperature; ultraviolet radiation; upper Holocene ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Alkaloids and lignans from Zanthoxylum budrunga (Rutaceae) AN - 20846837; 6113336 JF - Biochemical Systematics and Ecology AU - Rahman, M M AU - Islam, MA AU - Khondkar, P AU - an,d AU - Gray, AI AD - Phytochemistry Research Laboratories, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, SIBS Building, 27 Taylor Street, Glasgow G4 ONR, Scotland, UK, mukhlesurrah@yahoo.co.uk Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - Jan 2005 SP - 91 EP - 96 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., Pergamon, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 33 IS - 1 SN - 0305-1978, 0305-1978 KW - Ecology Abstracts KW - Rutaceae KW - Alkaloids KW - Zanthoxylum KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20846837?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biochemical+Systematics+and+Ecology&rft.atitle=Alkaloids+and+lignans+from+Zanthoxylum+budrunga+%28Rutaceae%29&rft.au=Rahman%2C+M+M%3BIslam%2C+MA%3BKhondkar%2C+P%3Ban%2Cd%3BGray%2C+AI&rft.aulast=Rahman&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=91&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biochemical+Systematics+and+Ecology&rft.issn=03051978&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.bse.2004.04.016 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-10-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rutaceae; Zanthoxylum; Alkaloids DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bse.2004.04.016 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Immobilization and hybridization of DNA in a sugar polyacrylate hydrogel AN - 20271538; 6858738 AB - Using a non-contact microarrayer, amine-terminated probe oligonucleotides representing 20-, 50-, and 70-mer fragments of the fliC gene were covalently coupled into three-dimensional regions in a "sugar polyacrylate" hydrogel based on poly(6-acryloyl-[beta]-O-methyl galactopyranoside-co-aminopropyl methacrylamide). The arrayer deposited the solution containing ssDNA probes in discrete regions on the surface of the gel (i.e. as a droplet with a ca. 450 mu m diameter), allowing penetration and attachment of the ss DNA within the three dimensional region of the gel. The attachment was mediated by the homobifunctional crosslinker bis-succinimidyl suberate. Confocal microscopy showed the density of attached probe DNA was greatest in the interior-most regions of the gel volume. Target ssDNA (20- and 70-mer) was able to diffuse through the gel and undergo successful hybridization with the probes. For target ssDNA in the concentration range 0.19 mu M to 6.0 mu M, there was a linear correlation between DNA concentration and the fluorescence of the gel region where hybridization occurred. JF - Biotechnology and Bioengineering AU - Soto, Carissa M AU - Patterson, Charles H AU - Charles, Paul T AU - Martin, Brett D AU - Spector, Mark S AD - Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Bio/Molecular Science and Engineering, 4555 Overlook Ave. SW Washington D.C. 20375, cmsoto@cbmse.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 934 EP - 942 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030 USA, [mailto:custserv@wiley.com], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/] VL - 92 IS - 7 SN - 0006-3592, 0006-3592 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Bioengineering Abstracts; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts KW - DNA immobilization KW - hydrogel KW - confocal microscopy KW - DNA hybridization KW - FliC protein KW - Sugar KW - Fluorescence KW - DNA probes KW - Probes KW - fliC gene KW - Oligonucleotides KW - DNA microarrays KW - Hybridization KW - hydrogels KW - Confocal microscopy KW - polyacrylate KW - Immobilization KW - W2 32210:Immobilization KW - W4 330:Biopolymers & Food Biotechnology KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews KW - N 14810:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20271538?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biotechnology+and+Bioengineering&rft.atitle=Immobilization+and+hybridization+of+DNA+in+a+sugar+polyacrylate+hydrogel&rft.au=Soto%2C+Carissa+M%3BPatterson%2C+Charles+H%3BCharles%2C+Paul+T%3BMartin%2C+Brett+D%3BSpector%2C+Mark+S&rft.aulast=Soto&rft.aufirst=Carissa&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=92&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=934&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biotechnology+and+Bioengineering&rft.issn=00063592&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fbit.20665 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - FliC protein; Sugar; Fluorescence; DNA probes; Probes; fliC gene; DNA microarrays; Oligonucleotides; Hybridization; hydrogels; Confocal microscopy; polyacrylate; Immobilization DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bit.20665 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Printing of protein microarrays via a capillary-free fluid jetting mechanism AN - 19434503; 6729002 AB - Current proteomics experiments rely upon printing techniques such as ink jet, pin, or quill arrayers that were developed for the creation of cDNA microarrays. These techniques often do not meet the requirements needed for successful spotting of proteins to perform high-throughput, array-based proteomic profiling. Biological laser printing (BioLP) is a spotting technology that does not rely on solid pins, quill pins, or capillary-based fluidics. The non-contact mechanism of BioLP utilizes a focused laser pulse to transfer protein solutions, thereby eliminating the potential for orifice clogging, air bubbles, and unnecessary volume loss potentially encountered in commercially available spotting technologies. The speed and spot-to-spot reproducibility of BioLP is comparable to other techniques, while the minimum spot diameter and volume per printed droplet is significantly less at 30 mu m and [sim]500 fL, respectively. The transfer of fluid by BioLP occurs through a fluid jetting mechanism, as observed by high-speed images of the printing process. Arraying a solution of BSA with subsequent immunodetection demonstrates the reproducible spotting of protein in an array format with CVs of <3%. Printing of the enzyme alkaline phosphatase followed by a positive reaction with a colorimetric substrate demonstrates that functional protein can be spotted using this laser- based printer. JF - Proteomics AU - Barron, JA AU - Young, H D AU - Dlott, D D AU - Darfler, M M AU - Krizman, D B AU - Ringeisen, B R AD - Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, USA, ringeisn@ccs.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 4138 EP - 4144 PB - Wiley-VCH, Postfach 101161 Weinheim 69451 Germany, [mailto:info@wiley-vch.de], [URL:http://www.wiley-vch.de/publish/en/] VL - 5 IS - 16 SN - 1615-9853, 1615-9853 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Alkaline phosphatase KW - Printing KW - Protein arrays KW - Enzymes KW - Colorimetry KW - Lasers KW - proteomics KW - DNA microarrays KW - W 30900:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19434503?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proteomics&rft.atitle=Printing+of+protein+microarrays+via+a+capillary-free+fluid+jetting+mechanism&rft.au=Barron%2C+JA%3BYoung%2C+H+D%3BDlott%2C+D+D%3BDarfler%2C+M+M%3BKrizman%2C+D+B%3BRingeisen%2C+B+R&rft.aulast=Barron&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=16&rft.spage=4138&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proteomics&rft.issn=16159853&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fpmic.200401294 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Printing; proteomics; Protein arrays; Lasers; DNA microarrays; Colorimetry; Alkaline phosphatase; Enzymes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pmic.200401294 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterization of Chemical Contamination in Shallow-Water Estuarine Habitats of an Industrialized River. Part 1: Organic Compounds AN - 19412870; 6134438 AB - The lower six miles of the tidal portion of the Passaic River (Study Area) has been heavily industrialized since the mid-1800s. The objectives of this study were to: quantify the present extent and magnitude of chemical contamination in surface sediments from the Study Area; evaluate the contamination in the Study Area relative to a reference area and surrounding regional waterways; assess the potential for adverse effects to aquatic organisms; and identify spatial gradients in concentrations that may indicate potential point-sources of chemicals. Because existing ecological communities center primarily on intertidal mudflats in the Study Area, composite surface sediment was collected from 15 mudflats to generate a realistic assessment of fish and wildlife exposure to sediment contaminants. This study showed that present concentrations of organic contaminants are elevated throughout the Study Area and are generally higher than concentrations in the reference area and regional waterways. A screening-level analysis showed that there is potential for adverse effects to sediment-associated organisms from a number of chemicals. No spatial trends were apparent for most compounds evaluated, consistent with the presence of multiple sources of chemicals in the Study Area. The exception is semivolatile compounds, which appear to be localized to specific mudflats, indicating potential point-sources of contamination for these chemicals. JF - Soil and Sediment Contamination AU - Iannuzzi, T J AU - Armstrong, T N AU - Thelen, J B AU - Ludwig, D F AU - Firstenberg, CE AD - BBL Sciences, 326 First Street, Suite 200, Annapolis, MD 21403, USA, TJI@bbl-inc.com Y1 - 2005///0, PY - 2005 DA - 0, 2005 SP - 13 EP - 33 VL - 14 IS - 1 SN - 1532-0383, 1532-0383 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts KW - USA, New Jersey, Passaic R. KW - Contamination KW - Pollution effects KW - Freshwater KW - ANW, USA, New Jersey, Passaic Estuary KW - Pollutants KW - Assessments KW - Sediment Contamination KW - Mud flats KW - Chemical pollution KW - Industrial pollution KW - Rivers KW - Sediment pollution KW - Wildlife KW - Estuaries KW - Brackish KW - Toxicity KW - Habitat KW - Water pollution KW - Aquatic Habitats KW - Shallow water KW - USA, New Jersery, Passaic R. KW - Waterways KW - Organic Compounds KW - Organic compounds KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19412870?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Soil+and+Sediment+Contamination&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+Chemical+Contamination+in+Shallow-Water+Estuarine+Habitats+of+an+Industrialized+River.+Part+1%3A+Organic+Compounds&rft.au=Iannuzzi%2C+T+J%3BArmstrong%2C+T+N%3BThelen%2C+J+B%3BLudwig%2C+D+F%3BFirstenberg%2C+CE&rft.aulast=Iannuzzi&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=13&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Soil+and+Sediment+Contamination&rft.issn=15320383&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15320380590891790 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sediment pollution; Shallow water; Estuaries; Pollution effects; Mud flats; Organic compounds; Chemical pollution; Habitat; Rivers; Contamination; Wildlife; Industrial pollution; Water pollution; Assessments; Pollutants; Aquatic Habitats; Sediment Contamination; Toxicity; Organic Compounds; Waterways; USA, New Jersey, Passaic R.; ANW, USA, New Jersey, Passaic Estuary; USA, New Jersery, Passaic R.; Freshwater; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15320380590891790 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterization of Chemical Contamination in Shallow-Water Estuarine Habitats of an Industrialized River. Part II. Metals AN - 19410648; 6134439 AB - The lower six miles of the tidal portion of the Passaic River (Study Area) has long been heavily industrialized. The objectives of this study were to: quantify the present extent and magnitude of metals contamination in surface sediments in the Study Area, evaluate the contamination in the Study Area relative to a reference area and surrounding regional waterways, assess the potential for adverse effects to aquatic organisms, and identify spatial gradients in concentrations that may indicate potential point-sources of metals. We also examined the role of natural sediment characteristics in metals concentration variability. Study Area sediments were generally enriched in barium, cadmium, chromium, copper, lead, manganese, mercury, silver, selenium, and zinc relative to the reference area. Compared to available sediment quality benchmarks, the only metals in the Study Area presently at average concentrations sufficiently high to warrant concern about potential aquatic toxicity are lead, mercury, and zinc. Compared to the rest of the NY/NJ Harbor Estuary, the Study Area generally contains elevated levels of lead, manganese, silver, and zinc. Variability in metals concentrations can not be accounted for by TOC or percent fines. However, a substantial proportion of the spatial variability in a number of metals can be explained by normalization to either aluminum or iron. JF - Soil and Sediment Contamination AU - Armstrong, T N AU - Iannuzzi, T J AU - Thelen, J B AU - Ludwig, D F AU - Firstenberg, CE AD - BBL Sciences, 326 First Street, Suite 200, Annapolis, MD 21403, USA, TA@bbl-inc.com Y1 - 2005///0, PY - 2005 DA - 0, 2005 SP - 35 EP - 52 VL - 14 IS - 1 SN - 1532-0383, 1532-0383 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts KW - USA, New Jersey, Passaic R. KW - Variability KW - Contamination KW - Heavy metals KW - Fluvial Sediments KW - Pollution effects KW - Freshwater KW - Lead KW - Spatial variations KW - ANW, USA, New Jersey, Passaic Estuary KW - Total organic carbon KW - Zinc KW - Sediment Contamination KW - Chemical pollution KW - Industrial pollution KW - Rivers KW - Metals KW - Sediment pollution KW - Estuaries KW - Brackish KW - Toxicity KW - Water pollution KW - Shallow water KW - Mercury KW - USA, New Jersery, Passaic R. KW - Silver KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19410648?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Soil+and+Sediment+Contamination&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+Chemical+Contamination+in+Shallow-Water+Estuarine+Habitats+of+an+Industrialized+River.+Part+II.+Metals&rft.au=Armstrong%2C+T+N%3BIannuzzi%2C+T+J%3BThelen%2C+J+B%3BLudwig%2C+D+F%3BFirstenberg%2C+CE&rft.aulast=Armstrong&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=35&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Soil+and+Sediment+Contamination&rft.issn=15320383&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15320380590891808 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Spatial variations; Sediment pollution; Shallow water; Total organic carbon; Heavy metals; Estuaries; Pollution effects; Chemical pollution; Toxicity; Rivers; Contamination; Zinc; Mercury; Industrial pollution; Lead; Water pollution; Metals; Variability; Fluvial Sediments; Sediment Contamination; Silver; USA, New Jersey, Passaic R.; ANW, USA, New Jersey, Passaic Estuary; USA, New Jersery, Passaic R.; Freshwater; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15320380590891808 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of dissolved and complexed copper on heterotrophic bacterial production in San Diego Bay AN - 19276668; 7020063 JF - Microbial ecology AU - Boyd, T J AU - Wolgast, T M AU - Rivera-Duarte, I AU - Holm-Hansen, O AU - Hewes, C D AU - Zirino, A AU - Chadwick, D B AD - Code 6114, US Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Ave., SW, Washington, DC 20375 USA, tboyd@ccf.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 353 EP - 366 VL - 49 IS - 3 SN - 0095-3628, 0095-3628 KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Marine KW - Chlorophylls KW - Biological production KW - INE, USA, California, San Diego Bay KW - Surface water KW - Copper KW - Copper compounds KW - Dissolved organic carbon KW - Suspended particulate matter KW - Toxicity KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19276668?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Microbial+ecology&rft.atitle=Effects+of+dissolved+and+complexed+copper+on+heterotrophic+bacterial+production+in+San+Diego+Bay&rft.au=Boyd%2C+T+J%3BWolgast%2C+T+M%3BRivera-Duarte%2C+I%3BHolm-Hansen%2C+O%3BHewes%2C+C+D%3BZirino%2C+A%3BChadwick%2C+D+B&rft.aulast=Boyd&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=353&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Microbial+ecology&rft.issn=00953628&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00248-003-1065-0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-08-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Physical medium: Printed matter, Internet N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Chlorophylls; Biological production; Surface water; Toxicity; Suspended particulate matter; Dissolved organic carbon; Copper compounds; Copper; INE, USA, California, San Diego Bay; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00248-003-1065-0 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The UCSC Proteome Browser AN - 17836146; 6174699 AB - The University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC) Proteome Browser provides a wealth of protein information presented in graphical images and with links to other protein-related Internet sites. The Proteome Browser is tightly integrated with the UCSC Genome Browser. For the first time, Genome Browser users have both the genome and proteome worlds at their fingertips simultaneously. The Proteome Browser displays tracks of protein and genomic sequences, exon structure, polarity, hydrophobicity, locations of cysteine and glycosylation potential, Superfamily domains and amino acids that deviate from normal abundance. Histograms show genome-wide distribution of protein properties, including isoelectric point, molecular weight, number of exons, InterPro domains and cysteine locations, together with specific property values of the selected protein. The Proteome Browser also provides links to gene annotations in the Genome Browser, the Known Genes details page and the Gene Sorter; domain information from Superfamily, InterPro and Pfam; three-dimensional structures at the Protein Data Bank and ModBase; and pathway data at KEGG, BioCarta/CGAP and BioCyc. As of August 2004, the Proteome Browser is available for human, mouse and rat proteomes. The browser may be accessed from any Known Genes details page of the Genome Browser at http://genome.ucsc.edu. A user's guide is also available on this website. JF - Nucleic Acids Research AU - Hsu, Fan AU - Pringle, Tom H AU - Kuhn, Robert M AU - Karolchik, Donna AU - Diekhans, Mark AU - Haussler, David AU - Kent, WJames AD - Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, School of Engineering and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California Santa Cruz (UCSC), Santa Cruz, CA Y1 - 2005/01/01/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 01 SP - D454 EP - D458 PB - Oxford University Press, Oxford Journals, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP UK, [mailto:jnl.samples@oup.co.uk], [URL:http://www3.oup.co.uk/jnls/] VL - 33 SN - 0305-1048, 0305-1048 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids KW - Genomes KW - Isoelectric points KW - Exons KW - Hydrophobicity KW - Glycosylation KW - Data banks KW - proteomes KW - Cysteine KW - Molecular weight KW - Polarity KW - genomics KW - Internet KW - N 14100:Reviews KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17836146?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nucleic+Acids+Research&rft.atitle=The+UCSC+Proteome+Browser&rft.au=Hsu%2C+Fan%3BPringle%2C+Tom+H%3BKuhn%2C+Robert+M%3BKarolchik%2C+Donna%3BDiekhans%2C+Mark%3BHaussler%2C+David%3BKent%2C+WJames&rft.aulast=Hsu&rft.aufirst=Fan&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=&rft.spage=D454&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nucleic+Acids+Research&rft.issn=03051048&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - proteomes; Genomes; Cysteine; Exons; Polarity; Hydrophobicity; Data banks; genomics; Molecular weight; Internet; Glycosylation; Isoelectric points ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modelling phytoplankton deposition to Chesapeake Bay sediments during winter-spring: interannual variability in relation to river flow AN - 17617554; 6163486 AB - The often-rapid deposition of phytoplankton to sediments at the end of the spring phytoplankton bloom is an important component of benthic-pelagic coupling in temperate and high latitude estuaries and other aquatic systems. However, quantifying the flux is difficult, particularly in spatially heterogeneous environments. Surficial sediment chlorophyll-a, which can be measured quickly at many locations, has been used effectively by previous studies as an indicator of phytoplankton deposition to estuarine sediments. In this study, surficial sediment chlorophyll-a was quantified in late spring at 20-50 locations throughout Chesapeake Bay for 8 years (1993-2000). A model was developed to estimate chlorophyll-a deposition to sediments using these measurements, while accounting for chlorophyll-a degradation during the time between deposition and sampling. Carbon flux was derived from these estimates via C:chl-a=75.Bay-wide, the accumulation of chlorophyll-a on sediments by late spring averaged 171mgm super(-) super(2), from which the chlorophyll-a and carbon sinking fluxes, respectively, were estimated to be 353mgm super(-) super(2) and 26.5gC m super(-) super(2). These deposition estimates were similar to 50% of estimates based on a sediment trap study in the mid-Bay. During 1993-2000, the highest average chlorophyll-a flux was in the mid-Bay (248mgm super(-) super(2)), while the lowest was in the lower Bay (191mgm super(-) super(2)). Winter-spring average river flow was positively correlated with phytoplankton biomass in the lower Bay water column, while phytoplankton biomass in that same region of the Bay was correlated with increased chlorophyll-a deposition to sediments. Responses in other regions of the Bay were less clear and suggested that the concept that nutrient enrichment in high flow years leads to greater phytoplankton deposition to sediments may be an oversimplification. A comparison of the carbon flux associated with the deposition of the spring bloom with annual benthic carbon budgets indicated that the spring bloom did not contribute a disproportionately large fraction of annual carbon inputs to Chesapeake Bay sediments. Regional patterns in chlorophyll-a deposition did not correspond with the strong regional patterns that have been found for plankton net community metabolism during spring. JF - Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science AU - Hagy, J D AU - Boynton, W R AU - Jasinski, DA AD - US Environmental Protection Agency, Chesapeake Bay Program, 410 Severn Avenue, Suite 109, Annapolis, MD 21403, USA, hagy.jim@epa.gov Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - Jan 2005 SP - 25 EP - 40 VL - 62 IS - 1-2 SN - 0272-7714, 0272-7714 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Brackish KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation KW - Q2 02264:Sediments and sedimentation KW - Q1 01482:Ecosystems and energetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17617554?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuarine%2C+Coastal+and+Shelf+Science&rft.atitle=Modelling+phytoplankton+deposition+to+Chesapeake+Bay+sediments+during+winter-spring%3A+interannual+variability+in+relation+to+river+flow&rft.au=Hagy%2C+J+D%3BBoynton%2C+W+R%3BJasinski%2C+DA&rft.aulast=Hagy&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=25&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estuarine%2C+Coastal+and+Shelf+Science&rft.issn=02727714&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ecss.2004.08.004 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2004.08.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Risk of breast cancer among enlisted Army women occupationally exposed to volatile organic compounds AN - 17545443; 6432681 AB - The military presents a unique opportunity to study the incidence of disease in a population with complete knowledge of person-time and occupation. Women in the Army are employed more frequently in non-traditional, industrial jobs such as auto mechanic and motor transport operators than in the general US population, increasing the probability of exposure to industrial chemicals. A cohort to investigate the risk of breast cancer among active duty Army women occupationally exposed to volatile organic chemicals (VOCs) was constructed. Age-adjusted incidence rates for breast cancer were calculated for more than 270,000 enlisted women who served between 1980-1996. Twenty-one VOCs, described in previously published literature as having a potential risk of breast cancer, were identified in an Army industrial hygiene survey database. Job title histories were linked to workplace chemical evaluations conducted by Army industrial hygienists, which included a subjective exposure potential rating (high, medium, low, and none) for each VOC. Poisson regression analysis was used to evaluate the association between the exposure rating by job title and breast cancer. The incidence of breast cancer in the cohort was significantly elevated in women younger than 35 years of age, especially among black women, when compared to the age-specific rates in the general population. Women who worked in occupations with a moderate to high exposure potential to at least one VOC had a 48% increased risk (P < 0.05) of breast cancer while on active duty between 1980-1996 when compared to those women with low to no exposure potential. This study provides preliminary evidence that exposure to one or more of the study VOCs is associated with an increased risk of breast cancer. Further substance-specific, quantitative analyses are warranted. Am. J. Ind. Med. 48:157-167, 2005. Published 2005 Wiley-Liss, Inc. JF - American Journal of Industrial Medicine AU - Rennix, Christopher P AU - Quinn, Margaret M AU - Amoroso, Paul J AU - Eisen, Ellen A AU - Wegman, David H AD - Environmental Programs, Navy Environmental Health Center, Portsmouth, Virginia, cprennix@mar.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 157 EP - 167 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030 USA, [mailto:custserv@wiley.com], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/] VL - 48 IS - 3 SN - 0271-3586, 0271-3586 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Risk Abstracts KW - breast cancer incidence KW - enlisted army occupations KW - organic solvents KW - VOCs KW - occupational exposure KW - Databases KW - Volatiles KW - Regression analysis KW - volatile organic compounds KW - Breast cancer KW - Females KW - Military KW - Hygiene KW - Occupational exposure KW - Volatile organic compounds KW - R2 23080:Industrial and labor KW - X 24240:Miscellaneous KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17545443?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Industrial+Medicine&rft.atitle=Risk+of+breast+cancer+among+enlisted+Army+women+occupationally+exposed+to+volatile+organic+compounds&rft.au=Rennix%2C+Christopher+P%3BQuinn%2C+Margaret+M%3BAmoroso%2C+Paul+J%3BEisen%2C+Ellen+A%3BWegman%2C+David+H&rft.aulast=Rennix&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=157&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Industrial+Medicine&rft.issn=02713586&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fajim.20201 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Databases; Volatiles; volatile organic compounds; Regression analysis; Breast cancer; Hygiene; Females; Military; Volatile organic compounds; Occupational exposure DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajim.20201 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Crystal structure of cyclic (APGVGV) sub(2), an analog of elastin, and a suggested mechanism for elongation/contraction of the molecule AN - 17527516; 6152803 AB - Tropoelastin is a complex polymeric protein composed primarily of repeating segments of Val-Pro-Gly-Gly, Val-Pro-Gly-Val-Gly, and Ala-Pro-Gly-Val-Gly-Val that occurs in connective tissue and arteries. It has rubber-like extensible properties. A synthetic cyclic dodecapeptide, with a double repeat of the hexapeptide sequence, has been shown to undergo a reversible inverse temperature transition; that is, crystals grow at 60 degree C and dissolve in the mother liquor upon cooling. An x-ray crystal structure analysis established that the cyclic backbone formed an elongated loop with a Pro-Gly, type II beta turn at both ends. Six internal cross strand NH...OC hydrogen bonds form between six NH donors and four O=C acceptors where two of the carbonyl O atoms are bifurcated acceptors. As a result, the molecule is pulled up into a corrugated profile. The corrugated loops form extended beta -sheets by additional intermolecular hydrogen bonds. An analysis of the dome region in a corrugated sheet suggests a reversible mechanism for extending and contracting the length of the whole molecule, akin to the motion of opening and closing an umbrella, caused by the motion of a water molecule with its associated hydrogen bonds acting as spokes. Crystal parameters: C sub(44)H sub(72)N sub(12)O sub(12).3H sub(2)O, sp. gr. P2 sub(1)2 sub(1)2 sub(1), a = 9.212 Aa, b = 19.055 Aa, c = 32.247 Aa, d = 1.157 g/cm super(3). JF - Biopolymers AU - Karle, Isabella L AU - Urry, Dan W AD - Laboratory for the Structure of Matter, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, williams@harker.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 198 EP - 204 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030 USA, [mailto:custserv@wiley.com], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/] VL - 77 IS - 4 SN - 0006-3525, 0006-3525 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Temperature effects KW - tropoelastin KW - Elongation KW - Connective tissues KW - Hydrogen bonding KW - Arteries KW - Biopolymers KW - Crystal structure KW - Elastin KW - carbonyls KW - W4 330:Biopolymers & Food Biotechnology KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17527516?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biopolymers&rft.atitle=Crystal+structure+of+cyclic+%28APGVGV%29+sub%282%29%2C+an+analog+of+elastin%2C+and+a+suggested+mechanism+for+elongation%2Fcontraction+of+the+molecule&rft.au=Karle%2C+Isabella+L%3BUrry%2C+Dan+W&rft.aulast=Karle&rft.aufirst=Isabella&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=198&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biopolymers&rft.issn=00063525&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fbip.20214 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hydrogen bonding; Crystal structure; Elongation; Connective tissues; tropoelastin; Temperature effects; carbonyls; Biopolymers; Elastin; Arteries DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bip.20214 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The emergence of severe, community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections AN - 17412799; 6510926 AB - The number of community acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (CA-MRSA) infections is rapidly increasing. Most CA-MRSA infections are localized soft tissue infections; however, severe life-threatening infections have been occasionally described. This report serves to increase the awareness of severe CA-MRSA infections by presenting a fulminant CA-MRSA infection with sepsis, endocarditis, septic pulmonary emboli, and extensive soft tissue and bone destruction. A review of the literature revealed 14 cases of severe CA-MRSA infections with a median age of 13 y; 93% had no underlying medical condition. Only 1 case was initially treated with antibiotics effective for MRSA. The fatality rate was 64%, and 40% of patients who survived had significant disabilities. JF - Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases AU - Crum, N F AD - Clinical Investigation Department (KCA), Naval Medical Center San Diego, 34800 Bob Wilson Drive, Ste. 5, San Diego, CA 92134-1005, USA, NFCrum@nmcsd.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 651 EP - 656 VL - 37 IS - 9 SN - 0036-5548, 0036-5548 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Sepsis KW - Methicillin KW - Lung KW - Bone loss KW - Staphylococcus aureus KW - Soft tissues KW - Antibiotic resistance KW - Endocarditis KW - J 02855:Human Bacteriology: Others UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17412799?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scandinavian+Journal+of+Infectious+Diseases&rft.atitle=The+emergence+of+severe%2C+community-acquired+methicillin-resistant+Staphylococcus+aureus+infections&rft.au=Crum%2C+N+F&rft.aulast=Crum&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=651&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Scandinavian+Journal+of+Infectious+Diseases&rft.issn=00365548&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F00365540510033636 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sepsis; Methicillin; Lung; Bone loss; Soft tissues; Antibiotic resistance; Endocarditis; Staphylococcus aureus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00365540510033636 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Array Biosensor for Detection of Ochratoxin A in Cereals and Beverages AN - 17356499; 6431056 AB - Contamination of food by mycotoxins occurs in minute quantities, and therefore, there is a need for a highly sensitive and selective device that can detect and quantify these organic toxins. We report the development of a rapid and highly sensitive array biosensor for the detection and quantitation of ochratoxin A (OTA). The array biosensor utilizes a competitive immunoassay format. Immobilized OTA derivatives compete with toxin in solution for binding to fluorescent anti-OTA antibody spiked into the sample. This competition is quantified by measuring the formation of the fluorescent immunocomplex on the waveguide surface. The fluorescent signal is inversely proportional to the concentration of OTA in the sample. Analyses for OTA in buffer and a variety of food and beverage samples were performed. Samples were extracted with methanol, without any sample cleanup or preconcentration step prior to analysis. The limit of detection for OTA in several cereals ranged from 3.8 to 100 ng/g, while in coffee and wine, detection limits were 7 and 38 ng/g, respectively. JF - Analytical Chemistry (Washington) AU - Ngundi, M M AU - Shriver-Lake, L C AU - Moore, M H AU - Lassman, ME AU - Ligler, F S AU - Taitt, C R AD - Center of Bio/Molecular Science & Engineering, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C. 20375, USA Y1 - 2005/01/01/ PY - 2005 DA - 2005 Jan 01 SP - 148 EP - 154 VL - 77 IS - 1 SN - 0003-2700, 0003-2700 KW - Ochratoxin A KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - W4 230:Biosensors, Bioelectronics & Bioindicators KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews KW - H 4000:Food and Drugs UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17356499?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+Chemistry+%28Washington%29&rft.atitle=Array+Biosensor+for+Detection+of+Ochratoxin+A+in+Cereals+and+Beverages&rft.au=Ngundi%2C+M+M%3BShriver-Lake%2C+L+C%3BMoore%2C+M+H%3BLassman%2C+ME%3BLigler%2C+F+S%3BTaitt%2C+C+R&rft.aulast=Ngundi&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=77&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=148&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+Chemistry+%28Washington%29&rft.issn=00032700&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fac048957y LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac048957y ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Lyophilised wafers as a drug delivery system for wound healing containing methylcellulose as a viscosity modifier AN - 17306655; 6140052 AB - Lyophilised wafers have potential as drug delivery systems for suppurating wounds. A dual series of wafers made from low molecular weight sodium alginate (SA) and xanthan gum (XG) respectively, modified with high molecular weight methylcellulose (MC) were produced. The swelling and flow properties of these wafers on model suppurating surfaces were both qualitatively and quantitatively investigated. The wafers instantaneously adhered to the surfaces, absorbing water and transforming from glassy, porous solids to highly viscous gels. The rate at which this occurred varied for the series studied with clear distinctions between the behaviour of SA and XG systems. For SA wafers there was a distinct relationship between the flow-rate and MC content. Increased amounts of MC decreased the rate at which the SA wafers flowed across a model gelatine surface. Flow rheometry was used to quantify the effect of increased MC content on both series of wafers and for the SA series, highlighted a substantial increase in apparent viscosity as a function of incremental increases in MC content. These results reflected those from the gelatine model. Observations of the reluctance of a swollen, unmodified XG wafer to flow compared with the relative ease of unmodified, low molecular weight SA was attributed to the yield stress characteristic of xanthan gels. XG is known to exhibit complex, loosely bound network structures in solution via the association of helical backbone structures. The inclusion of sodium fluorescein as a visible model for a soluble drug highlighted the potential of lyophilised wafers as useful drug delivery systems for suppurating wounds. JF - International Journal of Pharmaceutics AU - Matthews, KH AU - Stevens, HNE AU - Auffret, AD AU - Humphrey, MJ AU - Eccleston, G M AD - Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Strathclyde Institute for Biomedical Sciences, 27 Taylor Street, Glasgow G4 ONR, UK, k.h.matthews@rgu.ac.uk Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - Jan 2005 SP - 51 EP - 62 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 289 IS - 1-2 SN - 0378-5173, 0378-5173 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - W4 130:General Biomedical Engineering: Tools & Techniques KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17306655?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Pharmaceutics&rft.atitle=Lyophilised+wafers+as+a+drug+delivery+system+for+wound+healing+containing+methylcellulose+as+a+viscosity+modifier&rft.au=Matthews%2C+KH%3BStevens%2C+HNE%3BAuffret%2C+AD%3BHumphrey%2C+MJ%3BEccleston%2C+G+M&rft.aulast=Matthews&rft.aufirst=KH&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=289&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=51&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Pharmaceutics&rft.issn=03785173&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ijpharm.2004.10.022 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2004.10.022 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The changing epidemiology of meningococcal meningitis after introduction of bivalent A/C polysaccharide vaccine into school-based vaccination programs in Egypt AN - 17237157; 6969171 AB - Background: The strategy recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) to curtail outbreaks of meningococcus in Africa is enhanced surveillance with administration of oily chloramphenicol as well as vaccination when incidence thresholds are exceeded. The role of capsular polysaccharide meningococcal vaccine in outbreak prevention has been the subject of considerable debate. The Egyptian Ministry of Health and Population initiated a school-based vaccination program with bivalent A/C capsular polysaccharide vaccine in 1992. This investigation reviews data on meningococcal meningitis in Egypt comparing years before and after introduction of the vaccine. Methods: This is a retrospective review of several sources to examine the rates and serogroups of meningococcal meningitis before and after the introduction of the meningococcal A/C vaccine in Egypt. Findings: Between 1967 and 1991, outbreaks of meningococcal disease were documented with a periodicity of 8 years in Egypt. However, there has not been an outbreak since 1991 and over the same period, there has also been a progressive decline in the baseline incidence of meningococcus. Also, a shift from a serogroup A to serogroup B predominance in meningococcal disease was noted during the study period. These data suggest that there has been an alteration in the epidemiology of meningococcal disease in Egypt that coincided with the implementation of the school-based vaccination program. Interpretation: Routine use of the bivalent A/C meningococcal vaccine may be an alternative for the control and prevention of meningococcal disease in high-risk areas including the "meningitis belt". JF - Vaccine AU - Nakhla, Isabelle AU - Frenck, Robert W AU - Teleb, Nadia A AU - El Oun, Said AU - Sultan, Yehia AU - Mansour, Hoda AU - Mahoney, Francis AD - U.S. Naval Medical Research Unit Number 3, PSC 452 Box 5000 (Attention Code 302), FPO, AE 09835-0007, USA, nakhlai@namru3.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 3288 EP - 3293 PB - Butterworth-Heinemann, 313 Washington St. Newton MA 02158 USA VL - 23 IS - 25 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Meningococcus KW - Vaccine KW - Egypt KW - Epidemiology KW - meningococcal disease KW - Reviews KW - oily chloramphenicol KW - Risk groups KW - Periodicity KW - Neisseria meningitidis KW - Vaccines KW - Polysaccharides KW - Vaccination KW - Meningitis KW - F 06100:Vaccines - active immunity KW - J 02350:Immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17237157?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=The+changing+epidemiology+of+meningococcal+meningitis+after+introduction+of+bivalent+A%2FC+polysaccharide+vaccine+into+school-based+vaccination+programs+in+Egypt&rft.au=Nakhla%2C+Isabelle%3BFrenck%2C+Robert+W%3BTeleb%2C+Nadia+A%3BEl+Oun%2C+Said%3BSultan%2C+Yehia%3BMansour%2C+Hoda%3BMahoney%2C+Francis&rft.aulast=Nakhla&rft.aufirst=Isabelle&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=25&rft.spage=3288&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.vaccine.2005.01.084 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Epidemiology; meningococcal disease; Reviews; Risk groups; oily chloramphenicol; Periodicity; Vaccines; Polysaccharides; Vaccination; Meningitis; Neisseria meningitidis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.01.084 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fatigue crack propagation simulation in an aircraft engine fan blade attachment AN - 17206057; 6891915 AB - This paper discusses the computation of three-dimensional fatigue crack growth rates in a typical military aircraft engine fan blade attachment under centrifugal and aerodynamic loads. The three-dimensional crack growth simulations utilize FRANC3D, a state-of-the-art crack propagation software developed at Cornell University, which uses boundary elements and linear elastic fracture mechanics. With an existing three-dimensional finite element contact stress analysis with a prescribed coefficient of friction (COF) along the contact surface, the displacements and stress intensity factors are calculated on the crack leading edge to yield crack propagation trajectories and growth rates. Due to complex geometry of the fan blade attachment and loading conditions, all three-fracture modes are considered and the associated stress intensity factors (SIF) are calculated using the Crack Opening Displacement (COD) approach. Crack propagation trajectories under mixed-mode conditions are obtained using the planar and maximum tangential stress crack-extension criteria. The fatigue crack in the blade attachment is subjected to an over speed mission cycle that includes high cycle frequencies (i.e., spectrum load) and the crack growth rate is predicted utilizing the Forman-Newman-de Koning (FNK) model. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) images of a cracked component from an engine ASMET (Accelerated Simulated Mission Endurance Test) are used to evaluate and compare the simulation results. The calculated SIF's from the simulations indicate a strong Mode-I (K sub(I)) and Mode-Ill (K sub(III)) interaction at the edge of contact (EOC). However, on the free surface it is primarily a crack opening (K sub(I)) condition only. The crack growth rates are determined using the planar extension criterion which correlates better with the test data than the maximum tangential stress extension criteria. JF - International Journal of Fatigue AU - Barlow, K W AU - Chandra, R AD - Naval Air Systems Command, Propulsion and Power Engineering, NAVAIR, 22195 Elmer Road, Building 106, Patuxent River, MD 20670, USA, kenneth.barlow@navy.mil Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 1661 EP - 1668 VL - 27 IS - 10-12 SN - 0142-1123, 0142-1123 KW - crack growth KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Growth rate KW - Computer programs KW - Aircraft KW - Aerodynamics KW - Stress KW - Simulation KW - Military KW - fatigue KW - H 2000:Transportation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17206057?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Fatigue&rft.atitle=Fatigue+crack+propagation+simulation+in+an+aircraft+engine+fan+blade+attachment&rft.au=Barlow%2C+K+W%3BChandra%2C+R&rft.aulast=Barlow&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=10-12&rft.spage=1661&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Fatigue&rft.issn=01421123&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ijfatigue.2005.06.016 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Computer programs; Aircraft; Aerodynamics; Simulation; Stress; Military; fatigue DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2005.06.016 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Recurrent Posterior Shoulder Instability: Diagnosis and Management AN - 17142771; 6800348 AB - Posterior shoulder instability is a relatively rare condition and surgical challenge. Arthro-scopic techniques have allowed for improved diagnosis and management of this condition. The purposes of this report are to outline the problem of posterior shoulder instability, review the biomechanics and relevant pathoanatomy, and describe our preferred surgical technique. Our results of arthroscopic treatment of posterior instability will also be discussed and pearls for operative success highlighted. JF - Operative Techniques in Sports Medicine AU - Provencher, M T AU - King, S AU - Solomon, D J AU - Bell, S J AU - Mologne, T S AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Division of Shoulder and Sports Surgery, Naval Medical Center, 34800 Bob Wilson Drive, Suite 112, San Diego, CA 92134-1112, USA, mtprovencher@nmcsd.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 196 EP - 205 VL - 13 IS - 4 SN - 1060-1872, 1060-1872 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Evaluation KW - Management KW - Techniques KW - Shoulders KW - Sports medicine KW - Success KW - Biomechanics KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17142771?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Operative+Techniques+in+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Recurrent+Posterior+Shoulder+Instability%3A+Diagnosis+and+Management&rft.au=Provencher%2C+M+T%3BKing%2C+S%3BSolomon%2C+D+J%3BBell%2C+S+J%3BMologne%2C+T+S&rft.aulast=Provencher&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=196&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Operative+Techniques+in+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=10601872&rft_id=info:doi/10.1053%2Fj.otsm.2006.01.004 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Evaluation; Management; Techniques; Shoulders; Success; Sports medicine; Biomechanics DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.otsm.2006.01.004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ankle Arthroscopy AN - 17142450; 6800354 AB - Ankle arthroscopy is indicated for numerous sports-related injuries and conditions. It provides a rapid and reliable means of directly visualizing and treating all ankle intra-articular structures and can be a valuable adjunct in the treatment of ankle fractures. Advances in the areas of instrumentation and diagnostic imaging, namely magnetic resonance imaging, have expanded the role for ankle athroscopy. Ankle arthroscopy is relatively simple but can be significantly more challenging than routine knee or shoulder work. It is of critical importance to have the proper equipment and to consider certain aspects of patient positioning to optimize surgical success. Sports medicine specialists and general orthopedic surgeons, as well as foot and ankle specialists, should feel comfortable performing diagnostic ankle arthroscopy. A straightforward technique for routine ankle arthroscopy is presented. Operative results from the United States Naval Academy will be discussed. JF - Operative Techniques in Sports Medicine AU - Keblish, D J AD - Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Naval Health Clinic Annapolis, 250 Wood Road, Annapolis, MD 21402, USA, djkeblish@annapolis.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 241 EP - 246 VL - 13 IS - 4 SN - 1060-1872, 1060-1872 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Equipment KW - Injuries KW - Orthopedics KW - Knees KW - Ankles KW - Fractures KW - Work KW - Techniques KW - Patients KW - Success KW - Feet KW - Scanning KW - Surgery KW - Shoulders KW - Sports medicine KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17142450?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Emotional+%26+Behavioural+Difficulties&rft.atitle=Review+of+%26lt%3Bi%26gt%3BHandbook+for+the+treatment+of+abused+and+neglected+children%26lt%3B%2Fi%26gt%3B&rft.au=Bartick-Ericson%2C+Carolyn%3BTalley%2C+P.+Forrest&rft.aulast=Bartick-Ericson&rft.aufirst=Carolyn&rft.date=2007-12-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Emotional+%26+Behavioural+Difficulties&rft.issn=13632752&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Equipment; Injuries; Orthopedics; Fractures; Ankles; Knees; Techniques; Work; Patients; Success; Feet; Scanning; Surgery; Shoulders; Sports medicine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.otsm.2006.01.010 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Portsmouth Modification of the Ertl Bone-Bridge Transtibial Amputation: The Challenge of Returning Amputees Back to Active Duty AN - 17140113; 6800351 AB - In the military setting, severe lower-extremity trauma is an unfortunate but not uncommon result of armed conflict. Newer body armor has lead to an increase in survival as a result of the protection afforded the head, abdomen, and thorax. However, the extremities are still relatively unprotected, resulting in an increase in individuals surviving with limb trauma. The thought that an amputee will be permanently handicapped has been challenged by many military members with several remaining on active duty as fully operational soldiers and sailors. The purpose of this article is to describe our technique of transtibial amputation using a bone bridge between the tibia and fibula (a modified Ertl procedure). This procedure produces a residual limb with increased surface area, cylindrical alignment, stable syn-desmosis, and decreased heterotopic ossification. JF - Operative Techniques in Sports Medicine AU - Stewart, J D AU - Anderson, C D AU - Unger, D V AD - 6735 Crittenden Road, Suffolk, VA 23432, USA, jdstewart@mar.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 222 EP - 226 VL - 13 IS - 4 SN - 1060-1872, 1060-1872 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Amputees KW - Handicapped KW - Bones KW - Surfaces KW - Abdomen KW - Techniques KW - Military KW - Sports medicine KW - Chest KW - Surviving KW - Trauma KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17140113?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Operative+Techniques+in+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=The+Portsmouth+Modification+of+the+Ertl+Bone-Bridge+Transtibial+Amputation%3A+The+Challenge+of+Returning+Amputees+Back+to+Active+Duty&rft.au=Stewart%2C+J+D%3BAnderson%2C+C+D%3BUnger%2C+D+V&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=222&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Operative+Techniques+in+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=10601872&rft_id=info:doi/10.1053%2Fj.otsm.2006.01.011 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Handicapped; Amputees; Bones; Surfaces; Abdomen; Techniques; Chest; Sports medicine; Military; Surviving; Trauma DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.otsm.2006.01.011 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Adsorption properties of soil humic and fulvic acids by hematite AN - 17138050; 6782720 AB - The adsorption isotherms and their size fractionations of soil humic and fulvic acids (HA and FA, respectively) were determined at pH 7, 9.2 and 11, where the surfaces of the hematite are positively, neutrally and negatively charged, respectively. The M sub(w), M sub(n) and polydispersity in the solution after adsorption were measured in order to investigate the preferential adsorption trend of the HA and FA. The measured adsorption was consistent with the adsorption from Langmuir isotherm fitting. The adsorption of HA onto the hematite was more favorable than that of FA due to the preferential adsorption of high molecular weight fractions and the greater hydrophobicity. As the solution pH increased, the preferential adsorption for the high molecular weight fractions partially deviated with higher polydispersity. This indicates that the adsorption of the HA and FA onto hematite was affected by the molecular conformation, and the electrostatic repulsion between the HA and FA and the hematite lead to the kinetically sluggish adsorption. Further, it implies that the adsorption properties of soil organic matter may affect the adsorption of metal and metalloid onto the adsorbent like iron-oxide in the geochemical environments. JF - Chemical Speciation and Bioavailability AU - Ko, Ilwon AU - Kim, Ju-Yong AU - Kim, Kyoung-Woong AD - Arsenic Geoenvironment Lab (NRL), Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), 1, Oryong-dong, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 500-172, Korea, kwkim@gist.ac.kr Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 PB - Science and Technology Letters, P.O. Box 81 Northwood Middlesex HA6 3DN UK VL - 17 IS - 2 SN - 0954-2299, 0954-2299 KW - hematite KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Bioavailability KW - Fractionation KW - Chemical speciation KW - Organic matter KW - Geochemistry KW - Adsorption KW - fulvic acids KW - hydrophobicity KW - pH KW - P 5000:LAND POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17138050?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemical+Speciation+and+Bioavailability&rft.atitle=Adsorption+properties+of+soil+humic+and+fulvic+acids+by+hematite&rft.au=Ko%2C+Ilwon%3BKim%2C+Ju-Yong%3BKim%2C+Kyoung-Woong&rft.aulast=Ko&rft.aufirst=Ilwon&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemical+Speciation+and+Bioavailability&rft.issn=09542299&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bioavailability; Fractionation; Organic matter; Chemical speciation; Geochemistry; Adsorption; hydrophobicity; fulvic acids; pH ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Non-typhi Salmonella empyema: Case report and review of the literature AN - 17132698; 6758183 AB - A case of non-typhi Salmonella empyema is reported. A review of the literature over the past century found only 13 other empyemas due to Salmonella typhimurium and 25 cases of other non-typhi Salmonella. A review of pleuropulmonary disease due to non-typhi Salmonella is provided along with management recommendations. JF - Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases AU - Crum, N F AD - Clinical Investigation Department, Naval Medical Center San Diego, 34800 Bob Wilson Drive, Ste. 5, San Diego, CA 92134, USA, nfcrum@nmcsd.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 852 EP - 857 VL - 37 IS - 11-12 SN - 0036-5548, 0036-5548 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Management KW - Case reports KW - Empyema KW - Salmonella typhimurium KW - J 02845:Ear, nose and respiratory tract UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17132698?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scandinavian+Journal+of+Infectious+Diseases&rft.atitle=Non-typhi+Salmonella+empyema%3A+Case+report+and+review+of+the+literature&rft.au=Crum%2C+N+F&rft.aulast=Crum&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=11-12&rft.spage=852&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Scandinavian+Journal+of+Infectious+Diseases&rft.issn=00365548&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F00365540500264944 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Management; Case reports; Empyema; Salmonella typhimurium DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00365540500264944 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Triad case study: Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton AN - 16189648; 6399227 AB - The U.S. Navy Public Works Center (PWC) Environmental Department, San Diego, California, is home to the Navy West Coast Site Characterization and Analysis Penetrometer System (SCAPS). SCAPS has been extensively used at several Navy sites since 1995 to provide real-time, high-density data sets. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Triad approach provided an ideal framework for optimizing the use of the Navy SCAPS during a volatile organic compound (VOC) source investigation at Installation Restoration Site 1114 at Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton. All three elements of Triad-systematic planning, dynamic work strategy, and use of real-time measurement tools-were implemented to manage decision uncertainty and expedite the site management process. The investigation was conducted using the Navy SCAPS, outfitted with a cone penetrometer, membrane interface probe, and a direct sampling ion trap mass spectrometry detector, which allowed for real-time collection of over 690 feet of continuous lithologic information and VOC concentration data. These data were used collaboratively with 24-hour turnaround US EPA 8260B VOC groundwater results from temporary direct-push wells to support the conclusion of a limited source area. Implementation of the Triad approach for this investigation provided an expedited high-density data set and a refined conceptual site model (CSM) in real time that resulted in cost savings estimated at $2.5M and reduction of the site characterization and cleanup schedule by approximately three years. This project demonstrates how the US EPA's Triad approach can be applied to streamline the site characterization and cleanup process while appropriately managing decision uncertainty in support of defensible site decisions. JF - Federal Facilities Environmental Journal AU - Saboya, Adrianne V AU - Collins, Karen G AU - Shields, Tim AD - U.S. Navy Public Works Center, San Diego, California Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 107 EP - 119 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030 USA, [mailto:custserv@wiley.com], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/] VL - 16 IS - 2 SN - 1048-4078, 1048-4078 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Data collection KW - Membranes KW - Pollution clean-up KW - Decision support systems KW - Mass spectrometry KW - Sampling instruments KW - EPA KW - USA, California, San Diego KW - Economics KW - Environmental restoration KW - Military KW - Environment management KW - Volatile organic compounds KW - Information systems KW - P 9000:ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16189648?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Federal+Facilities+Environmental+Journal&rft.atitle=Triad+case+study%3A+Marine+Corps+Base+Camp+Pendleton&rft.au=Saboya%2C+Adrianne+V%3BCollins%2C+Karen+G%3BShields%2C+Tim&rft.aulast=Saboya&rft.aufirst=Adrianne&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=107&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Federal+Facilities+Environmental+Journal&rft.issn=10484078&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fffej.20055 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Data collection; Membranes; Pollution clean-up; Decision support systems; Mass spectrometry; Sampling instruments; EPA; Economics; Environmental restoration; Military; Environment management; Volatile organic compounds; Information systems; USA, California, San Diego DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ffej.20055 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Selective preparation of N-acetyl-D-glucosamine and N,N'-diacetylchitobiose from chitin using a crude enzyme preparation from Aeromonas sp. AN - 1458547010; 18744830 AB - A bacterium, Aeromonas sp. GJ-18, having strong chitinolytic activity was isolated from coastal soil and used for crude enzyme preparations. This enzyme preparation contained N-acetyl-D-glucosaminidase and N,N'-diacetylchitobiohydro lase. N-Acetyl-D-glucosaminidase was inactive above 50 degree C, but N,N'-diacetylchitobiohydro lase was stable at this temperature. Utilizing the temperature sensitivities of the chitin degradation enzymes in crude enzyme preparation, N-acetyl-D-glucosamine (GlcNAc) and N,N'-diacetylchitobiose [(GlcNAc) sub(2)] were selectively produced from chitin. At 45 degree C, GlcNAc was produced as a major hydrolytic product (94% composition) with a yield of 74% in 5 d, meanwhile at 55 degree C (GlcNAc) sub(2) was the major product (86%) with a yield of 35% within 5 d. JF - Biotechnology Letters AU - Kuk, Ju Hee AU - Jung, Woo Jin AU - Hyun Jo, Gyung AU - Ahn, Joon Seob AU - Kim, Kil Yong AU - Park, Ro Dong AD - Glucosamine Saccharide Materials-National Research Laboratory (GSM-NRL), Division of Applied Bioscience and Biotechnology, Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Chonnam National University, 500-757, Gwangju, Korea, rdpark@chonnam.ac.kr Y1 - 2005/01// PY - 2005 DA - Jan 2005 SP - 7 EP - 11 PB - Springer Science+Business Media, Van Godewijckstraat 30 Dordrecht 3311 GX Netherlands VL - 27 IS - 1 SN - 0141-5492, 0141-5492 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Environment Abstracts; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Temperature effects KW - Sensitivity KW - Degradation KW - Temperature KW - Chitin KW - N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine KW - Enzymes KW - Soil KW - Yield KW - Aeromonas KW - Biotechnology KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - Q1 08601:General KW - W 30940:Products KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments KW - ENA 12:Oceans & Estuaries KW - J 02450:Ecology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1458547010?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biotechnology+Letters&rft.atitle=Selective+preparation+of+N-acetyl-D-glucosamine+and+N%2CN%27-diacetylchitobiose+from+chitin+using+a+crude+enzyme+preparation+from+Aeromonas+sp.&rft.au=Kuk%2C+Ju+Hee%3BJung%2C+Woo+Jin%3BHyun+Jo%2C+Gyung%3BAhn%2C+Joon+Seob%3BKim%2C+Kil+Yong%3BPark%2C+Ro+Dong&rft.aulast=Kuk&rft.aufirst=Ju&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=7&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biotechnology+Letters&rft.issn=01415492&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10529-004-6300-3 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2013-11-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - Last updated - 2015-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Chitin; Enzymes; Biotechnology; Soil; Temperature effects; N-Acetyl-D-glucosamine; Sensitivity; Degradation; Temperature; Yield; Aeromonas DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10529-004-6300-3 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - High-resolution seismic investigations of shallow flow site in the Gulf of Mexico AN - 1429845356; 2013-069696 AB - Results from a very recent (Feb 2005) deep-tow multichannel seismic investigation of a shallow flow site near the MARS platform were taken along a track line where, previously, industry standard high-resolution seismic data had been acquired. The increased resolution obtained with data from the deep-tow seismic instrument (Gettrust, Ross and Rowe (1991) Wood and Gettrust (2001) reveal details of the geologic structure not resolved using the conventional technique. We observe structural differences between the north end of a high-resolution seismic track line and the southern end (near the MARS platform).We compare these differences together with other deep-tow data taken to the west of the shallow flow site (which we assume represents an area where no shallow-flow potential exists). We conclude that there are features in the deep-tow seismic data that are consistent with fluid flow or migration in the area where shallow-flow has been observed. However, it is not yet clear from our preliminary analyses if the deep-tow MCS technique can be used to predict areas where shallow-flow is likely. JF - SEG Annual Meeting Expanded Technical Program Abstracts with Biographies AU - Gettrust, J F AU - Wood, W T AU - Lindwall, D A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2005 PY - 2005 DA - 2005 SP - 13 EP - 16 PB - Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa, OK VL - 24 SN - 1052-3812, 1052-3812 KW - petroleum exploration KW - high-resolution methods KW - geophysical surveys KW - offshore KW - geophysical methods KW - petroleum KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - seismic methods KW - shallow depth KW - surveys KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 29A:Economic geology, geology of energy sources KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1429845356?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SEG+Annual+Meeting+Expanded+Technical+Program+Abstracts+with+Biographies&rft.atitle=High-resolution+seismic+investigations+of+shallow+flow+site+in+the+Gulf+of+Mexico&rft.au=Gettrust%2C+J+F%3BWood%2C+W+T%3BLindwall%2C+D+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Gettrust&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=&rft.spage=13&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=SEG+Annual+Meeting+Expanded+Technical+Program+Abstracts+with+Biographies&rft.issn=10523812&rft_id=info:doi/10.1190%2F1.2144282 L2 - http://www.seg.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Society of Exploration Geophysicists, seventy-fifth annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa, OK, United States N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - PubXState - OK N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-05 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; Gulf of Mexico; high-resolution methods; North Atlantic; offshore; petroleum; petroleum exploration; seismic methods; shallow depth; surveys DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.2144282 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nonlinear acoustic techniques for landmine detection. AN - 85376951; pmid-15658688 AB - Measurements of the top surface vibration of a buried (inert) VS 2.2 anti-tank plastic landmine reveal significant resonances in the frequency range between 80 and 650 Hz. Resonances from measurements of the normal component of the acoustically induced soil surface particle velocity (due to sufficient acoustic-to-seismic coupling) have been used in detection schemes. Since the interface between the top plate and the soil responds nonlinearly to pressure fluctuations, characteristics of landmines, the soil, and the interface are rich in nonlinear physics and allow for a method of buried landmine detection not previously exploited. Tuning curve experiments (revealing "softening" and a back-bone curve linear in particle velocity amplitude versus frequency) help characterize the nonlinear resonant behavior of the soil-landmine oscillator. The results appear to exhibit the characteristics of nonlinear mesoscopic elastic behavior, which is explored. When two primary waves f1 and f2 drive the soil over the mine near resonance, a rich spectrum of nonlinearly generated tones is measured with a geophone on the surface over the buried landmine in agreement with Donskoy [SPIE Proc. 3392, 221-217 (1998); 3710, 239-246 (1999)]. In profiling, particular nonlinear tonals can improve the contrast ratio compared to using either primary tone in the spectrum. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Korman, Murray S AU - Sabatier, James M AD - U.S. Army CERDEC, RDECOM, Night Vision and Electronics Sensors Directorate, 10221 Burbeck Road, Fort Belvoir, Virginia 22060, USA. korman@usna.edu Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - Dec 2004 SP - 3354 EP - 3369 VL - 116 IS - 6 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - National Library of Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85376951?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Nonlinear+acoustic+techniques+for+landmine+detection.&rft.au=Korman%2C+Murray+S%3BSabatier%2C+James+M&rft.aulast=Korman&rft.aufirst=Murray&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=116&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=3354&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Experimental demonstration of remote, passive acousto-optic sensing. AN - 85376889; pmid-15658691 AB - Passively detecting underwater sound from the air can allow aircraft and surface vessels to monitor the underwater acoustic environment. Experimental research into an optical hydrophone is being conducted for remote, aerial detection of underwater sound. A laser beam is directed onto the water surface to measure the velocity of the vibrations occurring as the underwater acoustic signal reaches the water surface. The acoustically generated surface vibrations modulate the phase of the laser beam. Sound detection occurs when the laser is reflected back towards the sensor. Therefore, laser alignment on the specularly reflecting water surface is critical. As the water surface moves, the laser beam is reflected away from the photodetector and no signal is obtained. One option to mitigate this problem is to continually steer the laser onto a spot on the water surface that provides a direct back-reflection. Results are presented from a laboratory test that investigates the feasibility of the acousto-optic sensor detection on hydrostatic and hydrodynamic surfaces using a laser Doppler vibrometer in combination with a laser-based, surface normal glint tracker for remotely detecting underwater sound. This paper outlines the acousto-optic sensor and tracker concepts and presents experimental results comparing sensor operation under various sea surface conditions. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Antonelli, Lynn AU - Blackmon, Fletcher AD - Naval Undersea Warfare Center, 1176 Howell Street, Newport, Rhode Island 02841, USA. antonellilt@npt.nuwc.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - Dec 2004 SP - 3393 EP - 3403 VL - 116 IS - 6 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - National Library of Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85376889?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Experimental+demonstration+of+remote%2C+passive+acousto-optic+sensing.&rft.au=Antonelli%2C+Lynn%3BBlackmon%2C+Fletcher&rft.aulast=Antonelli&rft.aufirst=Lynn&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=116&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=3393&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - CNS stem and progenitor cell differentiation into functional neuronal circuits in three-dimensional collagen gels. AN - 85304322; pmid-15530869 AB - The mammalian central nervous system (CNS) has little capacity for self-repair after injury, and neurons are not capable of proliferating. Therefore, neural tissue engineering that combines neural stem and progenitor cells and biologically derived polymer scaffolds may revolutionize the medical approach to the treatment of damaged CNS tissues. Neural stem and progenitor cells isolated from embryonic rat cortical or subcortical neuroepithelium were dispersed within type I collagen, and the cell-collagen constructs were cultured in serum-free medium containing basic fibroblast growth factor. The collagen-entrapped stem and progenitors actively expanded and efficiently generated neurons, which developed neuronal polarity, neurotransmitters, ion channels/receptors, and excitability. Ca2+ imaging showed that differentiation from BrdU+/TuJ1- to BrdU-/TuJ1+ cells was accompanied by a shift in expression of functional receptors for neurotransmitters from cholinergic and purinergic to predominantly GABAergic and glutamatergic. Spontaneous postsynaptic currents were recorded by patch-clamping from precursor cell-derived neurons and these currents were partially blocked by 10-microM bicuculline, and completely blocked by additional 10 microM of the kainate receptor antagonist CNQX, indicating an appearance of both GABAergic and glutamatergic synaptic activities. Staining with endocytotic marker FM1-43 demonstrated active synaptic vesicle recycling occurring among collagen-entrapped neurons. These results show that neural stem and progenitor cells cultured in 3D collagen gels recapitulate CNS stem cell development; this is the first demonstration of CNS stem and progenitor cell-derived functional synapse and neuronal network formation in a 3D matrix. The proliferative capacity and neuronal differentiating potential of neural progenitors in 3D collagen gels suggest their potential use in attempts to promote neuronal regeneration in vivo. JF - Experimental Neurology AU - Ma W AU - Fitzgerald, W AU - Liu Q-Y AU - O'Shaughnessy, T J AU - Maric, D AU - Lin, H J AU - Alkon, D L AU - Barker, J L AD - Center for Bio/Molecular Science and Engineering, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA. PY - 2004 SP - 276 EP - 288 VL - 190 IS - 2 SN - 0014-4886, 0014-4886 KW - Microscopy, Confocal KW - Animals KW - Tissue Engineering KW - In Vitro KW - Astrocytes KW - Oligodendroglia KW - Embryo KW - Brain KW - Cell Differentiation KW - Cell Proliferation KW - Rats KW - Patch-Clamp Techniques KW - Cells, Cultured KW - Neurons KW - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. KW - Stem Cells KW - Immunohistochemistry KW - Gels KW - Collagen Type I UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85304322?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Experimental+Neurology&rft.atitle=CNS+stem+and+progenitor+cell+differentiation+into+functional+neuronal+circuits+in+three-dimensional+collagen+gels.&rft.au=Ma+W%3BFitzgerald%2C+W%3BLiu+Q-Y%3BO%27Shaughnessy%2C+T+J%3BMaric%2C+D%3BLin%2C+H+J%3BAlkon%2C+D+L%3BBarker%2C+J+L&rft.aulast=Ma+W&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=190&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=276&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Experimental+Neurology&rft.issn=00144886&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - eng DB - ComDisDome N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Remotely triggered seismicity on the United States west coast following the M (sub w) 7.9 Denali Fault earthquake AN - 51710858; 2005-041002 AB - The M (sub w) 7.9 Denali fault earthquake in central Alaska of 3 November 2002 triggered earthquakes across western North America at epicentral distances of up to at least 3660 km. We describe the spatial and temporal development of triggered activity in California and the Pacific Northwest, focusing on Mount Rainier, the Geysers geothermal field, the Long Valley caldera, and the Coso geothermal field. The onset of triggered seismicity at each of these areas began during the Love and Raleigh waves of the M (sub w) 7.9 wave train, which had dominant periods of 15 to 40 sec, indicating that earthquakes were triggered locally by dynamic stress changes due to low-frequency surface wave arrivals. Swarms during the wave train continued for approximately 4 min (Mount Rainier) to approximately 40 min (the Geysers) after the surface wave arrivals and were characterized by spasmodic bursts of small (M< or =2.5) earthquakes. Dynamic stresses within the surface wave train at the time of the first triggered earthquakes ranged from 0.01 MPa (Coso) to 0.09 MPa (Mount Rainier). In addition to the swarms that began during the surface wave arrivals, Long Valley caldera and Mount Rainier experienced unusually large seismic swarms hours to days after the Denali fault earthquake. These swarms seem to represent a delayed response to the Denali fault earthquake. The occurrence of spatially and temporally distinct swarms of triggered seismicity at the same site suggests that earthquakes may be triggered by more than one physical process. JF - Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America AU - Prejean, S G AU - Hill, D P AU - Brodsky, E E AU - Hough, S E AU - Johnston, M J S AU - Malone, S D AU - Oppenheimer, D H AU - Pitt, A M AU - Richards-Dinger, K B A2 - Rowe, Charlotte A2 - Christensen, Douglas A2 - Carver, Gary Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - 348 EP - 359 PB - Seismological Society of America, Berkeley, CA VL - 94 IS - 6, Part B SN - 0037-1106, 0037-1106 KW - United States KW - Pierce County Washington KW - elastic waves KW - California KW - Inyo County California KW - volcanic features KW - surface waves KW - geothermal systems KW - Denali Fault earthquake 2002 KW - seismicity KW - Mount Rainier KW - Alaska Range KW - Sonoma County California KW - active faults KW - faults KW - North America KW - Denali Fault KW - Washington KW - swarms KW - Mono County California KW - guided waves KW - Coso Hot Springs KGRA KW - Long Valley Caldera KW - Southern Alaska KW - Cascade Range KW - calderas KW - geothermal fields KW - The Geysers KW - Alaska KW - seismic waves KW - earthquakes KW - causes KW - 19:Seismology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51710858?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+Seismological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Remotely+triggered+seismicity+on+the+United+States+west+coast+following+the+M+%28sub+w%29+7.9+Denali+Fault+earthquake&rft.au=Prejean%2C+S+G%3BHill%2C+D+P%3BBrodsky%2C+E+E%3BHough%2C+S+E%3BJohnston%2C+M+J+S%3BMalone%2C+S+D%3BOppenheimer%2C+D+H%3BPitt%2C+A+M%3BRichards-Dinger%2C+K+B&rft.aulast=Prejean&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=94&rft.issue=6%2C+Part+B&rft.spage=348&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+the+Seismological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00371106&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 39 N1 - PubXState - CA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - BSSAAP N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - active faults; Alaska; Alaska Range; calderas; California; Cascade Range; causes; Coso Hot Springs KGRA; Denali Fault; Denali Fault earthquake 2002; earthquakes; elastic waves; faults; geothermal fields; geothermal systems; guided waves; Inyo County California; Long Valley Caldera; Mono County California; Mount Rainier; North America; Pierce County Washington; seismic waves; seismicity; Sonoma County California; Southern Alaska; surface waves; swarms; The Geysers; United States; volcanic features; Washington ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Monitoring microearthquake activity and structure changes at the Coso geothermal area AN - 51559935; 2006-063349 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Julian, B R AU - Foulger, G R AU - Richards-Dinger, K AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract S54A EP - 04 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - tomography KW - monitoring KW - Owens Valley KW - production KW - geothermal energy KW - California KW - Inyo County California KW - Coso Range KW - geothermal systems KW - seismicity KW - microearthquakes KW - earthquakes KW - 19:Seismology KW - 29A:Economic geology, geology of energy sources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51559935?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Monitoring+microearthquake+activity+and+structure+changes+at+the+Coso+geothermal+area&rft.au=Julian%2C+B+R%3BFoulger%2C+G+R%3BRichards-Dinger%2C+K%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Julian&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; Coso Range; earthquakes; geothermal energy; geothermal systems; Inyo County California; microearthquakes; monitoring; Owens Valley; production; seismicity; tomography; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Methane hydrates and fluid flow along the Chilean margin AN - 51500839; 2007-010540 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Gardner, J M AU - Diaz-Naveas, J AU - Pohlman, J W AU - Hagen, R A AU - Coffin, R B AU - Wood, W T AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract OS41C EP - 0496 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - geophysical surveys KW - gas hydrates KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - Chile KW - fluid dynamics KW - Southeast Pacific KW - bottom-simulating reflectors KW - marine sediments KW - heat flow KW - sediments KW - ocean floors KW - East Pacific KW - continental margin KW - methane KW - thermal properties KW - geophysical methods KW - South Pacific KW - alkanes KW - seismic methods KW - South America KW - organic compounds KW - Pacific Ocean KW - hydrocarbons KW - surveys KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51500839?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Methane+hydrates+and+fluid+flow+along+the+Chilean+margin&rft.au=Gardner%2C+J+M%3BDiaz-Naveas%2C+J%3BPohlman%2C+J+W%3BHagen%2C+R+A%3BCoffin%2C+R+B%3BWood%2C+W+T%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Gardner&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; bottom-simulating reflectors; Chile; continental margin; East Pacific; fluid dynamics; gas hydrates; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; heat flow; hydrocarbons; marine sediments; methane; ocean floors; organic compounds; Pacific Ocean; sediments; seismic methods; South America; South Pacific; Southeast Pacific; surveys; thermal properties ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling heat and fluid flux of seafloor mounds in the Gulf of Mexico AN - 51500806; 2007-010526 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Wood, W T AU - Gardner, J M AU - Hagen, R A AU - Coffin, R B AU - Pohlman, J W AU - Hart, P E AU - Hutchinson, D R AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract OS34B EP - 08 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - methane KW - gas hydrates KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - mounds KW - alkanes KW - fluid dynamics KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - models KW - finite element analysis KW - organic compounds KW - heat flow KW - bottom features KW - hydrocarbons KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - North Atlantic KW - vents KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51500806?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Modeling+heat+and+fluid+flux+of+seafloor+mounds+in+the+Gulf+of+Mexico&rft.au=Wood%2C+W+T%3BGardner%2C+J+M%3BHagen%2C+R+A%3BCoffin%2C+R+B%3BPohlman%2C+J+W%3BHart%2C+P+E%3BHutchinson%2C+D+R%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Wood&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; Atlantic Ocean; bathymetry; bottom features; finite element analysis; fluid dynamics; gas hydrates; Gulf of Mexico; heat flow; hydrocarbons; methane; models; mounds; North Atlantic; ocean floors; organic compounds; vents ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Thermal measurements over hydrate mounds in Atwater Valley, Gulf of Mexico AN - 51500429; 2007-010534 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Hagen, R A AU - Gardner, J M AU - Wood, W T AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract OS41C EP - 0490 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - geophysical surveys KW - gas hydrates KW - natural gas KW - Atwater Valley KW - petroleum KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - cores KW - temperature KW - bottom-simulating reflectors KW - marine sediments KW - heat flow KW - sediments KW - ocean floors KW - seismic profiles KW - thermal properties KW - geophysical methods KW - mounds KW - anomalies KW - seismic methods KW - measurement KW - surveys KW - geophysical profiles KW - North Atlantic KW - Mississippi Canyon KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51500429?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Thermal+measurements+over+hydrate+mounds+in+Atwater+Valley%2C+Gulf+of+Mexico&rft.au=Hagen%2C+R+A%3BGardner%2C+J+M%3BWood%2C+W+T%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Hagen&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anomalies; Atlantic Ocean; Atwater Valley; bottom-simulating reflectors; cores; gas hydrates; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; Gulf of Mexico; heat flow; marine sediments; measurement; Mississippi Canyon; mounds; natural gas; North Atlantic; ocean floors; petroleum; sediments; seismic methods; seismic profiles; surveys; temperature; thermal properties ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Investigating the Crustal Elements of the Central Antarctic Plate (ICECAP); how long-range aerogeophysics is critical to understanding the evolution of the East Antarctic ice sheet AN - 51437311; 2007-054302 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Blankenship, D D AU - Brozena, J M AU - Siegert, M J AU - Morse, D L AU - Dalziel, I W AU - Lawver, L A AU - Holt, J W AU - Childers, V A AU - Bamber, J L AU - Payne, A J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract C21A EP - 0973 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - lithostratigraphy KW - laser methods KW - East Antarctic ice sheet KW - paleoclimatology KW - Cenozoic KW - tectonics KW - Antarctic Plate KW - programs KW - ice cores KW - Quaternary KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - altimetry KW - Paleogene KW - East Antarctica KW - Antarctic ice sheet KW - Tertiary KW - plate tectonics KW - Antarctica KW - Investigating the Crustal Elements of the Central Antarctic Plate KW - ICECAP KW - crust KW - Oligocene KW - airborne methods KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 12:Stratigraphy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51437311?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Investigating+the+Crustal+Elements+of+the+Central+Antarctic+Plate+%28ICECAP%29%3B+how+long-range+aerogeophysics+is+critical+to+understanding+the+evolution+of+the+East+Antarctic+ice+sheet&rft.au=Blankenship%2C+D+D%3BBrozena%2C+J+M%3BSiegert%2C+M+J%3BMorse%2C+D+L%3BDalziel%2C+I+W%3BLawver%2C+L+A%3BHolt%2C+J+W%3BChilders%2C+V+A%3BBamber%2C+J+L%3BPayne%2C+A+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Blankenship&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airborne methods; altimetry; Antarctic ice sheet; Antarctic Plate; Antarctica; Cenozoic; crust; East Antarctic ice sheet; East Antarctica; geophysical methods; ice cores; ICECAP; Investigating the Crustal Elements of the Central Antarctic Plate; laser methods; lithostratigraphy; Oligocene; paleoclimatology; Paleogene; plate tectonics; programs; Quaternary; radar methods; tectonics; Tertiary ER - TY - JOUR T1 - OSL dating of diatoms; a potential application of an established chronometric method AN - 51402979; 2007-074772 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Rieser, Uwe AU - Edsall, D W AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract PP23B EP - 1433 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - relative age KW - Plantae KW - Quaternary KW - Australasia KW - Pukaki Crater KW - algae KW - paleoclimatology KW - North Island KW - Cenozoic KW - case studies KW - luminescence KW - diatoms KW - optically stimulated luminescence KW - geochronology KW - Pleistocene KW - applications KW - North Atlantic KW - New Zealand KW - microfossils KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Auckland New Zealand KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 03:Geochronology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51402979?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=OSL+dating+of+diatoms%3B+a+potential+application+of+an+established+chronometric+method&rft.au=Rieser%2C+Uwe%3BEdsall%2C+D+W%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Rieser&rft.aufirst=Uwe&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algae; applications; Atlantic Ocean; Auckland New Zealand; Australasia; case studies; Cenozoic; diatoms; geochronology; luminescence; microfossils; New Zealand; North Atlantic; North Island; optically stimulated luminescence; paleoclimatology; Plantae; Pleistocene; Pukaki Crater; Quaternary; relative age ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A lot of melt beneath the large axial high along the hotspot-influenced western Galapagos spreading center AN - 51282635; 2008-038981 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Blacic, T M AU - Ito, G AU - Shah, A K AU - Canales, J P AU - Lin, J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract V33G EP - 04 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - East Pacific KW - hot spots KW - geophysical methods KW - mantle KW - East Pacific Ocean Islands KW - refraction methods KW - melts KW - seismic methods KW - models KW - gravity methods KW - plate tectonics KW - Galapagos Islands KW - magmas KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sea-floor spreading KW - ocean floors KW - East Pacific Rise KW - spreading centers KW - crust KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51282635?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=A+lot+of+melt+beneath+the+large+axial+high+along+the+hotspot-influenced+western+Galapagos+spreading+center&rft.au=Blacic%2C+T+M%3BIto%2C+G%3BShah%2C+A+K%3BCanales%2C+J+P%3BLin%2C+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Blacic&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - crust; East Pacific; East Pacific Ocean Islands; East Pacific Rise; Galapagos Islands; geophysical methods; gravity methods; hot spots; magmas; mantle; melts; mid-ocean ridges; models; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; plate tectonics; refraction methods; sea-floor spreading; seismic methods; spreading centers ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Representing nearshore nonlinearity within the NOPP NearCoM modeling system AN - 51231492; 2008-077229 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Kaihatu, J M AU - Edwards, K L AU - Veeramony, J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract OS23E EP - 05 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - models KW - spatial variations KW - sediment transport KW - slopes KW - ocean waves KW - propagation KW - temporal distribution KW - transformations KW - nearshore environment KW - frequency domain analysis KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51231492?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Representing+nearshore+nonlinearity+within+the+NOPP+NearCoM+modeling+system&rft.au=Kaihatu%2C+J+M%3BEdwards%2C+K+L%3BVeeramony%2C+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Kaihatu&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - frequency domain analysis; models; nearshore environment; ocean waves; propagation; sediment transport; slopes; spatial variations; temporal distribution; transformations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using a Navier-Stokes solver to drive a discrete particle model for sediment transport in the swash zone AN - 51228705; 2008-077232 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Calantoni, J AU - Puleo, J A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract OS24A EP - 03 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - sand KW - swash zone KW - sediment transport KW - clastic sediments KW - grain size KW - fluid phase KW - gravel KW - simulation KW - models KW - Navier-Stokes equations KW - coarse-grained materials KW - sediments KW - velocity KW - hydrodynamics KW - particles KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51228705?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Using+a+Navier-Stokes+solver+to+drive+a+discrete+particle+model+for+sediment+transport+in+the+swash+zone&rft.au=Calantoni%2C+J%3BPuleo%2C+J+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Calantoni&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - clastic sediments; coarse-grained materials; fluid phase; grain size; gravel; hydrodynamics; models; Navier-Stokes equations; particles; sand; sediment transport; sediments; simulation; swash zone; velocity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The role of microbial Fe (III) reduction in the clay flocculation AN - 51228286; 2008-077508 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Kim, J AU - Furukawa, Y AU - Dong, H AU - O'Reilly, E AU - Daulton, T AU - Newell, S AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract B21B EP - 0887 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - silicates KW - flocculation KW - settling KW - experimental studies KW - aggregate KW - living taxa KW - suspension KW - smectite KW - ferruginous composition KW - electrochemical properties KW - Shewanella KW - iron KW - clay minerals KW - ferric iron KW - size distribution KW - biogenic processes KW - metals KW - Shewanella oneidensis KW - bacteria KW - sheet silicates KW - reduction KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51228286?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=The+role+of+microbial+Fe+%28III%29+reduction+in+the+clay+flocculation&rft.au=Kim%2C+J%3BFurukawa%2C+Y%3BDong%2C+H%3BO%27Reilly%2C+E%3BDaulton%2C+T%3BNewell%2C+S%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aggregate; bacteria; biogenic processes; clay minerals; electrochemical properties; experimental studies; ferric iron; ferruginous composition; flocculation; iron; living taxa; metals; reduction; settling; sheet silicates; Shewanella; Shewanella oneidensis; silicates; size distribution; smectite; suspension ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A grain-based algorithm for constructing physically representative network mappings of porous media AN - 51094258; 2008-078857 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Thompson, K E AU - Willson, C S AU - Reed, A H AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract H34A EP - 02 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - hydrology KW - high-resolution methods KW - imagery KW - experimental studies KW - three-dimensional models KW - spatial data KW - grain size KW - porous materials KW - mapping KW - preferential flow KW - fluid dynamics KW - porosity KW - laboratory studies KW - physical properties KW - granular materials KW - sediments KW - algorithms KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51094258?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=A+grain-based+algorithm+for+constructing+physically+representative+network+mappings+of+porous+media&rft.au=Thompson%2C+K+E%3BWillson%2C+C+S%3BReed%2C+A+H%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; experimental studies; fluid dynamics; grain size; granular materials; high-resolution methods; hydrology; imagery; laboratory studies; mapping; physical properties; porosity; porous materials; preferential flow; sediments; spatial data; three-dimensional models ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bathymetric changes shaped by longshore currents on a natural beach AN - 51063802; 2008-079404 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Reilly, W L AU - Slinn, D AU - Plant, N AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract OS21B EP - 1229 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - currents KW - ocean circulation KW - finite difference analysis KW - shorelines KW - longshore currents KW - Duck North Carolina KW - Dare County North Carolina KW - nearshore environment KW - simulation KW - ocean currents KW - models KW - beaches KW - ocean waves KW - North Carolina KW - sediments KW - bathymetry KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51063802?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Bathymetric+changes+shaped+by+longshore+currents+on+a+natural+beach&rft.au=Reilly%2C+W+L%3BSlinn%2C+D%3BPlant%2C+N%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Reilly&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; beaches; currents; Dare County North Carolina; Duck North Carolina; finite difference analysis; longshore currents; models; nearshore environment; North Carolina; ocean circulation; ocean currents; ocean waves; sediments; shorelines; simulation; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Morphologic evolution; nonlinear coupling between cross-shore and alongshore variability and the incident wave field AN - 51059749; 2008-079396 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Plant, N G AU - Holland, K T AU - Holman, R A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract OS21B EP - 1221 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - three-dimensional models KW - landform evolution KW - prediction KW - Duck North Carolina KW - Dare County North Carolina KW - nearshore environment KW - wave fields KW - models KW - beaches KW - spatial variations KW - ocean waves KW - North Carolina KW - geomorphology KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51059749?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Morphologic+evolution%3B+nonlinear+coupling+between+cross-shore+and+alongshore+variability+and+the+incident+wave+field&rft.au=Plant%2C+N+G%3BHolland%2C+K+T%3BHolman%2C+R+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Plant&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - beaches; Dare County North Carolina; Duck North Carolina; geomorphology; landform evolution; models; nearshore environment; North Carolina; ocean waves; prediction; spatial variations; three-dimensional models; United States; wave fields ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Detailed characterization of nearshore processes during NCEX AN - 51059703; 2008-079382 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Holland, K T AU - Kaihatu, J M AU - Plant, N AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract OS13C EP - 02 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - currents KW - ocean circulation KW - imagery KW - technology KW - video methods KW - data models KW - longshore currents KW - nearshore environment KW - NCEX KW - ocean currents KW - boundary conditions KW - Nearshore Canyon EXperiment KW - California KW - La Jolla California KW - San Diego County California KW - rip currents KW - ocean waves KW - propagation KW - remote sensing KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51059703?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Detailed+characterization+of+nearshore+processes+during+NCEX&rft.au=Holland%2C+K+T%3BKaihatu%2C+J+M%3BPlant%2C+N%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Holland&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - boundary conditions; California; currents; data models; imagery; La Jolla California; longshore currents; NCEX; Nearshore Canyon EXperiment; nearshore environment; ocean circulation; ocean currents; ocean waves; propagation; remote sensing; rip currents; San Diego County California; technology; United States; video methods ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sediment dynamics in the Adriatic Sea investigated with coupled models AN - 50866830; 2007-056256 JF - Oceanography (Washington D.C.) AU - Sherwood, Christopher R AU - Carniel, Sandro AU - Cavaleri, Luigi AU - Chiggiato, Jacopo AU - Das, Himangshu AU - Doyle, James D AU - Harris, Courtney K AU - Niedoroda, Alan W AU - Pullen, Julie AU - Reed, Christopher W AU - Russo, Aniello AU - Sclavo, Mauro AU - Signell, Richard P AU - Traykovski, Peter AU - Warner, John C Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - 58 EP - 69 PB - Oceanography Society, Washington, DC VL - 17 IS - 4 SN - 1042-8275, 1042-8275 KW - Adriatic Sea KW - suspended materials KW - Europe KW - marine sedimentation KW - layered materials KW - Italy KW - Southern Europe KW - dynamics KW - circulation KW - bottom features KW - shelf environment KW - sediments KW - drainage basins KW - depositional environment KW - ocean floors KW - discharge KW - climate forcing KW - stratigraphy KW - currents KW - sediment transport KW - Po Delta KW - sedimentation KW - East Mediterranean KW - models KW - atmospheric transport KW - marine environment KW - Veneto Italy KW - ocean waves KW - Mediterranean Sea KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50866830?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oceanography+%28Washington+D.C.%29&rft.atitle=Sediment+dynamics+in+the+Adriatic+Sea+investigated+with+coupled+models&rft.au=Sherwood%2C+Christopher+R%3BCarniel%2C+Sandro%3BCavaleri%2C+Luigi%3BChiggiato%2C+Jacopo%3BDas%2C+Himangshu%3BDoyle%2C+James+D%3BHarris%2C+Courtney+K%3BNiedoroda%2C+Alan+W%3BPullen%2C+Julie%3BReed%2C+Christopher+W%3BRusso%2C+Aniello%3BSclavo%2C+Mauro%3BSignell%2C+Richard+P%3BTraykovski%2C+Peter%3BWarner%2C+John+C&rft.aulast=Sherwood&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=58&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Oceanography+%28Washington+D.C.%29&rft.issn=10428275&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.tos.org/oceanography/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Adriatic Sea; atmospheric transport; bottom features; circulation; climate forcing; currents; depositional environment; discharge; drainage basins; dynamics; East Mediterranean; Europe; Italy; layered materials; marine environment; marine sedimentation; Mediterranean Sea; models; ocean floors; ocean waves; Po Delta; sediment transport; sedimentation; sediments; shelf environment; Southern Europe; stratigraphy; suspended materials; Veneto Italy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of the Holocene clinoform in the Gulf of Papua AN - 50267988; 2007-127105 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Slingerland, R AU - Milliman, J D AU - Driscoll, N W AU - Walsh, J P AU - Keen, T R AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - December 2004 SP - Abstract OS44A EP - 06 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Gulf of Papua KW - foreland basins KW - Holocene KW - Cenozoic KW - New Guinea KW - monsoons KW - mud KW - Papua New Guinea KW - bottom features KW - sediments KW - basins KW - ocean floors KW - discharge KW - clinoforms KW - Indian Plate KW - sand KW - progradation KW - Quaternary KW - Australasia KW - sediment transport KW - clastic sediments KW - rivers KW - Miocene KW - models KW - Tertiary KW - Neogene KW - fluvial features KW - seasonal variations KW - continental shelf KW - accommodation zones KW - Malay Archipelago KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50267988?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Development+of+the+Holocene+clinoform+in+the+Gulf+of+Papua&rft.au=Slingerland%2C+R%3BMilliman%2C+J+D%3BDriscoll%2C+N+W%3BWalsh%2C+J+P%3BKeen%2C+T+R%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Slingerland&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=539&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Mental+Health&rft.issn=09638237&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F09638230701482428 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2004 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accommodation zones; Australasia; basins; bottom features; Cenozoic; clastic sediments; clinoforms; continental shelf; discharge; fluvial features; foreland basins; Gulf of Papua; Holocene; Indian Plate; Malay Archipelago; Miocene; models; monsoons; mud; Neogene; New Guinea; ocean floors; Papua New Guinea; progradation; Quaternary; rivers; sand; seasonal variations; sediment transport; sediments; Tertiary ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Synthesis and Antiviral Effect against Herpes Simplex Type 1 of 12- substituted Benzo[c]phenanthridinium Salts AN - 20835348; 7363236 AB - The synthesis of benzo[ c ]phenanthridine alkaloid derivatives is described. In vitro antiviral activity against herpes simplex type 1 (HSV1) has been investigated. Contrary to the natural product fagaronine, which did not have any activity in the HSV1 antiviral tests, four 12-alkoxy derivatives showed good activity demonstrating the importance of the 12-substitution in the structure- activity relationships. JF - Journal of Enzyme Inhibition and Medicinal Chemistry AU - Vanquelef Enguerran AU - Amoros Maryvonne AU - Boustie Joel AU - Lynch, Michael A AU - Waigh, Roger D AU - Duval, Olivier AD - Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences Strathclyde Institute for Biomedical Sciences 27 Taylor Street G4 ONR Scotland Glasgow UK Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - Dec 2004 SP - 481 EP - 487 PB - Taylor & Francis Ltd., 11 New Fetter Lane London EC4P 4EE UK, [mailto:info@tandf.co.uk], [URL:http://www.tandf.co.uk] VL - 19 IS - 6 SN - 1475-6366, 1475-6366 KW - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Benzo[c]phenanthridines KW - Fagaronine KW - 12-alkoxy derivatives KW - Antiviral activity KW - HSV1 KW - Salts KW - Alkaloids KW - phenanthridine KW - Herpes simplex virus 1 KW - Enzymes KW - natural products KW - Herpes simplex KW - A 01340:Antibiotics & Antimicrobials KW - V 22340:Antiviral Agents KW - W 30915:Pharmaceuticals & Vaccines UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20835348?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Enzyme+Inhibition+and+Medicinal+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Synthesis+and+Antiviral+Effect+against+Herpes+Simplex+Type+1+of+12-+substituted+Benzo%5Bc%5Dphenanthridinium+Salts&rft.au=Vanquelef+Enguerran%3BAmoros+Maryvonne%3BBoustie+Joel%3BLynch%2C+Michael+A%3BWaigh%2C+Roger+D%3BDuval%2C+Olivier&rft.aulast=Vanquelef+Enguerran&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=481&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Enzyme+Inhibition+and+Medicinal+Chemistry&rft.issn=14756366&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F14756360412331280518 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Salts; Alkaloids; phenanthridine; Enzymes; natural products; Antiviral activity; Herpes simplex; Herpes simplex virus 1 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14756360412331280518 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Targeting -cell cyclic 35 adenosine monophosphate for the development of novel drugs for treating type 2 diabetes mellitus. A review AN - 20080317; 10235010 AB - Cyclic 3'5'AMP is an important physiological amplifier of glucose-induced insulin secretion by the pancreatic islet -cell, where it is formed by the activity of adenylyl cyclase, especially in response to the incretin hormones GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1) and GIP (glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide). These hormones are secreted from the small intestine during and following a meal, and are important in producing a full insulin secretory response to nutrient stimuli. Cyclic AMP influences many steps involved in glucose-induced insulin secretion and may be important in regulating pancreatic islet -cell differentiation, growth and survival. Cyclic AMP (cAMP) itself is rapidly degraded in the pancreatic islet -cell by cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase (PDE) enzymes. This review discusses the possibility of targeting cAMP mechanisms in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus, in which insulin release in response to glucose is impaired. This could be achieved by the use of GLP-1 or GIP to elevate cAMP in the pancreatic islet -cell. However, these peptides are normally rapidly degraded by dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP IV). Thus longer-acting analogues of GLP-1 and GIP, resistant to enzymic degradation, and orally active inhibitors of DPP IV have also been developed, and these agents were found to improve metabolic control in experimentally diabetic animals and in patients with type 2 diabetes. The use of selective inhibitors of type 3 phosphodiesterase (PDE3B), which is probably the important pancreatic islet -cell PDE isoform, would require their targeting to the islet -cell, because inhibition of PDE3B in adipocytes and hepatocytes would induce insulin resistance. JF - Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology AU - Furman, Brian AU - Pyne, Nigel AU - Flatt, Peter AU - O'Harte, Finbarr AD - Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Strathclyde, Strathclyde Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Taylor Street, Glasgow G4 ONR, UK Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - Dec 2004 SP - 1477 EP - 1492 PB - Pharmaceutical Press, [URL:http://www.pharmpress.com] VL - 56 IS - 12 SN - 0022-3573, 0022-3573 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Hepatocytes KW - Secretion KW - Pancreas KW - Cyclic AMP KW - Glucose KW - Enzymes KW - Survival KW - Nutrients KW - Small intestine KW - Islets of Langerhans KW - AMP KW - Drug development KW - CD26 antigen KW - Hormones KW - Insulin KW - Diabetes mellitus KW - Glucagon-like peptide 1 KW - Differentiation KW - 3',5'-Cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase KW - Adipocytes KW - phosphodiesterase KW - Adenylate cyclase KW - W 30940:Products UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20080317?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Pharmacy+and+Pharmacology&rft.atitle=Targeting+-cell+cyclic+35+adenosine+monophosphate+for+the+development+of+novel+drugs+for+treating+type+2+diabetes+mellitus.+A+review&rft.au=Furman%2C+Brian%3BPyne%2C+Nigel%3BFlatt%2C+Peter%3BO%27Harte%2C+Finbarr&rft.aulast=Furman&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1477&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Pharmacy+and+Pharmacology&rft.issn=00223573&rft_id=info:doi/10.1211%2F0022357044805 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hepatocytes; Pancreas; Secretion; Cyclic AMP; Glucose; Survival; Enzymes; Drug development; AMP; Islets of Langerhans; Small intestine; Nutrients; CD26 antigen; Hormones; Insulin; Glucagon-like peptide 1; Diabetes mellitus; Differentiation; 3',5'-Cyclic-nucleotide phosphodiesterase; Adipocytes; phosphodiesterase; Adenylate cyclase DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1211/0022357044805 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Functional Bracing After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: A Prospective, Randomized, Multicenter Study AN - 17877313; 6098489 AB - BACKGROUND: Bracing after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction is expensive and is not proven to prevent injuries or influence outcomes. PURPOSE: To determine whether postoperative functional knee bracing influences outcomes. STUDY DESIGN: Prospective, randomized, multicenter clinical trial. METHODS: One hundred volunteers from the 3 US service academies with acute anterior cruciate ligament tears were randomized into braced or nonbraced groups. Only those subjects with anterior cruciate ligament tears treated surgically within the first 8 weeks of injury were included. Patients with chondral injuries, significant meniscal tears, or multiple knee ligament injuries were excluded. Surgical procedures and the postoperative physical therapy protocols were identical for both groups. The braced group was instructed to wear an off-the- shelf functional knee brace for all cutting, pivoting, or jumping activities for the first year after surgery. RESULTS: Ninety-five subjects were available with a minimum 2-year follow-up. There were no statistically significant differences between groups in knee stability, functional testing with the single-legged hop test, International Knee Documentation Committee scores, Lysholm scores, knee range of motion, or isokinetic strength testing. Two braced subjects had reinjuries, and 3 nonbraced subjects had reinjuries. CONCLUSIONS: In this young, active population, postoperative bracing does not appear to change the clinical outcomes after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. JF - American Journal of Sports Medicine AU - Mcdevitt, Edward R AU - Taylor, Dean C AU - Miller, Mark D AU - Gerber, John P AU - Ziemke, Gregg AU - Hinkin, Daniel AU - Uhorchak, John M AU - Arciero, Robert A AU - Pierre, Patrick St AD - Departments of Orthopaedics and Sports Medicine and Physical Therapy Departments of the United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland, the United States Military Academy, West Point, New York, the University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, and the United States Air Force Academy, Colorado Springs, Colorado Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - Dec 2004 SP - 1887 EP - 1892 PB - American Orthopaedic Society of Sports Medicine, 230 Calvary Street Waltham MA 02453 USA, [URL:http://www.sportsmed.org/default.htm] VL - 32 IS - 8 SN - 0363-5465, 0363-5465 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Jumping KW - Ligaments KW - Injuries KW - Cartilage KW - Flexibility KW - Knees KW - Patients KW - Isokinetics KW - Stability KW - Movement KW - Strength KW - Physical therapy KW - Surgery KW - Braces KW - Activities KW - Hopping KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17877313?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Functional+Bracing+After+Anterior+Cruciate+Ligament+Reconstruction%3A+A+Prospective%2C+Randomized%2C+Multicenter+Study&rft.au=Mcdevitt%2C+Edward+R%3BTaylor%2C+Dean+C%3BMiller%2C+Mark+D%3BGerber%2C+John+P%3BZiemke%2C+Gregg%3BHinkin%2C+Daniel%3BUhorchak%2C+John+M%3BArciero%2C+Robert+A%3BPierre%2C+Patrick+St&rft.aulast=Mcdevitt&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1887&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=03635465&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ligaments; Flexibility; Knees; Injuries; Cartilage; Surgery; Activities; Braces; Jumping; Hopping; Stability; Physical therapy; Movement; Patients; Strength; Isokinetics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Fusion Hybrid as a Key to Sustainable Development AN - 17148608; 6789875 AB - If world development is to continue, mid-century energy requirements are daunting. For world development, per capita energy use in the developing world must be brought up to levels in the already developed world. Restrictions on how much CO sub(2) mankind can responsibly put into the atmosphere may complicate the task further. Studies show that by 2050 the world will require an additional 10-30 terawatts (TW) of carbon free power, at least as much additional, as the 10 TW generated today with fossil fuel. This paper suggests that the fusion hybrid is one of rather few possibilities for generating this power economically, in an environmentally acceptable way, and with little proliferation danger. JF - Journal of Fusion Energy AU - Manheimer, Wallace AD - Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, 20375, manheime@ccf.nrl.navy.milorwallymanheimer@yahoo.com Y1 - 2004/12// PY - 2004 DA - Dec 2004 SP - 223 EP - 235 PB - Springer-Verlag (Heidelberg), Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 23 IS - 4 SN - 0164-0313, 0164-0313 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - hybrids KW - Fossil fuels KW - Sustainable development KW - Energy consumption KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Atmosphere KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17148608?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Fusion+Energy&rft.atitle=The+Fusion+Hybrid+as+a+Key+to+Sustainable+Development&rft.au=Manheimer%2C+Wallace&rft.aulast=Manheimer&rft.aufirst=Wallace&rft.date=2004-12-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=223&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Fusion+Energy&rft.issn=01640313&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10894-005-5615-y LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - hybrids; Fossil fuels; Sustainable development; Energy consumption; Carbon dioxide; Atmosphere DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10894-005-5615-y ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Singly focused backscattering from small targets in an Airy caustic formed by a curved reflecting surface. AN - 85307675; pmid-15603121 AB - When sound scatters off a curved-reflecting surface such as the ocean floor or surface, it can focus forming caustics in the water column. The simplest caustic is an Airy caustic formed by the merging of two rays. In a backscattering experiment with a target residing at or near an Airy caustic, a signal can be focused on the way to the target, upon return from the target, or in both directions. To investigate these processes, an experiment is conducted in which an Airy caustic is formed using a cylindrical half-pipe reflector. The backscattered echo focused only once, either to or from a spherical target, is examined here. These focused echoes can be significantly stronger than the simple direct echo. Approximations are examined where the echo amplitude changes with target position in proportion to an Airy function. The argument of the Airy function is calculated using the relative echo times of transient pulses. This result is extended by applying the uniform approximation method of Chester, Friedman, and Ursell. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Dzikowicz, Benjamin R AU - Marston, Philip L AD - Department of Physics, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington 99164-2814, USA. benjamin.dzikowicz@navy.mil PY - 2004 SP - 2751 EP - 2758 VL - 116 IS - 5 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85307675?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Singly+focused+backscattering+from+small+targets+in+an+Airy+caustic+formed+by+a+curved+reflecting+surface.&rft.au=Dzikowicz%2C+Benjamin+R%3BMarston%2C+Philip+L&rft.aulast=Dzikowicz&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=116&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=2751&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - eng DB - ComDisDome N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmental inversion and matched-field tracking with a surface ship and an L-shaped receiver array. AN - 85303523; pmid-15603136 AB - Acoustic data from the natural broadband signature of a quiet surface ship, recorded on the vertical leg of an L-shaped array, is used to invert for the local geo-acoustic parameters and the resulting effective environment is used for subsequent tracking of the surface ship using a matched-field tracking technique applied to the full array. The matched-field analysis includes a comparison of the incoherent product of the processed data from the horizontal and vertical subapertures with coherent processing of the data from the full L-shaped array. Subaperture processing is of interest since there is a (loose) requirement that the number of data snapshots be greater than or equal to the number of array elements. This presents averaging difficulties for large arrays when the source being observed is moving. Analyzing each array leg separately allows the use of a smaller number of snapshots from which averaged quantities are constructed. Taken separately, the vertical leg of the array provides range-depth information, while the horizontal leg provides bearing information. The incoherent product of each leg is compared to processing the full array coherently illustrating that the incoherent product generally worked as well, or better than, processing the full array, producing compact maxima at the ship location, and producing fewer false source locations. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Nicholas, Michael AU - Perkins, John S AU - Orris, Gregory J AU - Fialkowski, Laurie T AU - Heard, Garry J AD - Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA. PY - 2004 SP - 2891 EP - 2901 VL - 116 IS - 5 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85303523?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Environmental+inversion+and+matched-field+tracking+with+a+surface+ship+and+an+L-shaped+receiver+array.&rft.au=Nicholas%2C+Michael%3BPerkins%2C+John+S%3BOrris%2C+Gregory+J%3BFialkowski%2C+Laurie+T%3BHeard%2C+Garry+J&rft.aulast=Nicholas&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=116&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=2891&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - eng DB - ComDisDome N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Applications of array biosensor for detection of food allergens. AN - 67213683; 15675465 AB - Although food is a necessity, compounds within food products can be dangerous and life-threatening for people with food allergies. These allergy-causing compounds, such as proteins from eggs and milk, must be identified on the labels of commercial products. Unintentional contamination of food with these compounds occurs as a result of storage, manufacturing procedures, or cleaning procedures. A sensitive, specific, and rapid method to identify foods containing allergens is required by the food industry. The array biosensor, a rapid detection system, may provide a solution to this need. The array biosensor performs fluorescent immunoassays on the surface of a planar waveguide by first running samples, then fluorescently labeled antibodies, over a surface patterned with capture antibodies. An optical image is captured by a charged-coupled device camera and converted into fluorescence values. Signal intensity and spot location provide information on the compound and its concentration. The array biosensor has been successfully demonstrated for toxin, bacteria, and virus detection at low levels in under 20 min in food, clinical samples, and environmental matrixes. An assay for detection of ovalbumin as an indicator of egg contamination has been developed with limits of detection of 25 pg/mL in buffer and 1.3 ng/mL (13 ng/g) in non-egg pasta extract (buffer:pasta 10:1, v/w). JF - Journal of AOAC International AU - Shriver-Lake, Lisa C AU - Taitt, Chris Rowe AU - Ligler, Frances S AD - Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA. lcs@cbmse.nrl.navy.mil PY - 2004 SP - 1498 EP - 1502 VL - 87 IS - 6 SN - 1060-3271, 1060-3271 KW - Allergens KW - 0 KW - Antibodies KW - Bacterial Toxins KW - Egg Proteins KW - Ovalbumin KW - 9006-59-1 KW - Index Medicus KW - Ovalbumin -- immunology KW - Egg Proteins -- analysis KW - Food Microbiology KW - Bacterial Toxins -- analysis KW - Food Contamination KW - Ovalbumin -- analysis KW - Antibodies -- analysis KW - Image Processing, Computer-Assisted KW - Egg Proteins -- immunology KW - Immunoassay KW - Food Hypersensitivity KW - Allergens -- analysis KW - Biosensing Techniques UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67213683?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+AOAC+International&rft.atitle=Applications+of+array+biosensor+for+detection+of+food+allergens.&rft.au=Shriver-Lake%2C+Lisa+C%3BTaitt%2C+Chris+Rowe%3BLigler%2C+Frances+S&rft.aulast=Shriver-Lake&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1498&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+AOAC+International&rft.issn=10603271&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-06-07 N1 - Date created - 2005-01-28 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Role of antiplatelet therapy in cardiovascular disease I: Acute coronary syndromes. AN - 67066168; 15537484 AB - The acute coronary syndromes (ACS), consisting of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), non-STEMI (NSTEMI), and unstable angina, remain a leading cause of death in the United States. Through the process of atherothrombosis, underlying atherosclerosis can progress to an acute ischemic coronary event. This disease mechanism is also common to ischemic stroke and peripheral arterial disease. As ACS is a heterogeneous disease, accurate patient diagnosis and risk categorization is essential. Treatment approaches for both STEMI and NSTEMI ACS consist of a combination of surgical intervention and pharmacotherapy, with antiplatelet agents such as clopidogrel, aspirin and glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor antagonists playing an essential role. JF - Current medical research and opinion AU - Cavendish, Jeffrey J AU - Fugit, Randolph V AU - Safani, Michael AD - Department of Cardiology, Naval Medical Center, San Diego, CA 92134, USA. JJCavendish@nmcsd.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - November 2004 SP - 1839 EP - 1843 VL - 20 IS - 11 SN - 0300-7995, 0300-7995 KW - Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Drug Therapy, Combination KW - Syndrome KW - Humans KW - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 -- complications KW - Adult KW - Aged KW - Middle Aged KW - Tobacco Use Disorder -- complications KW - Male KW - Female KW - Angina, Unstable -- drug therapy KW - Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors -- therapeutic use KW - Myocardial Infarction -- drug therapy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67066168?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+medical+research+and+opinion&rft.atitle=Role+of+antiplatelet+therapy+in+cardiovascular+disease+I%3A+Acute+coronary+syndromes.&rft.au=Cavendish%2C+Jeffrey+J%3BFugit%2C+Randolph+V%3BSafani%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Cavendish&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1839&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Current+medical+research+and+opinion&rft.issn=03007995&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-03-17 N1 - Date created - 2004-11-11 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Comment In: Curr Med Res Opin. 2004 Nov;20(11):1835-8 [15537483] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Trends and occupational associations in incidence of hospitalized pulmonary sarcoidosis and other lung diseases in Navy personnel: a 27-year historical prospective study, 1975-2001. AN - 67064244; 15539709 AB - This study examines long-term trends in incidence rates of hospitalized pulmonary sarcoidosis in a large cohort of Navy personnel, and evaluates the possible relationship of sarcoidosis with occupation. Incidence rates of first hospitalizations were determined for black and white male Navy enlisted personnel on active duty from 1975 to 2001. Navy service includes a potential for exposure to a variety of substances, including nonskid coatings used on ship decks that may be aerosolized during removal. Particulate matter containing aluminum, titanium, and silicates has been identified in nonskid samples. Specific occupational groups may have had greater exposure potential than others. Hospitalized cases included sarcoidosis (n = 674), asthma (n = 3,536), emphysema and chronic bronchitis (n = 1,103), respiratory conditions due to fumes and vapors (n = 61), and pneumoconiosis (n = 51) observed in 9,953,607 person-years of active-duty service. None. However, improvements were made in personal protective gear and other countermeasures to prevent or limit respiratory exposures during service. Annual overall hospitalized sarcoidosis incidence rates per 100,000 were 24.9 for black men and 3.5 for white men (black/white ratio of 7.1, p < 0.0001). Annual incidence rates in blacks declined markedly, particularly since 1989, but the black/white ratio remained high through 1999. Occupational associations were present in blacks and whites. Black ship's servicemen (23 cases) and aviation structural mechanics specializing in structures (12 cases) had more than twice the expected incidence rate compared to all blacks, and white mess management specialists (15 cases) had twice the overall white incidence rate. There was a steep decline in incidence of hospitalized sarcoidosis in blacks in the Navy. Occupational associations suggest the possibility that a dust or moisture-related lung disease may have been erroneously classified as sarcoidosis, or, alternatively, that sarcoidosis had a previously unrecognized occupational component. JF - Chest AU - Gorham, Edward D AU - Garland, Cedric F AU - Garland, Frank C AU - Kaiser, Kevin AU - Travis, William D AU - Centeno, Jose A AD - Naval Health Research Center, PO Box 85122, San Diego, CA 92186-5122, USA. gorham@nhrc.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - November 2004 SP - 1431 EP - 1438 VL - 126 IS - 5 SN - 0012-3692, 0012-3692 KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Prospective Studies KW - Humans KW - European Continental Ancestry Group KW - Adult KW - Incidence KW - Hospitalization -- statistics & numerical data KW - Time Factors KW - African Continental Ancestry Group KW - Male KW - Military Personnel KW - Occupational Diseases -- epidemiology KW - Sarcoidosis, Pulmonary -- epidemiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67064244?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chest&rft.atitle=Trends+and+occupational+associations+in+incidence+of+hospitalized+pulmonary+sarcoidosis+and+other+lung+diseases+in+Navy+personnel%3A+a+27-year+historical+prospective+study%2C+1975-2001.&rft.au=Gorham%2C+Edward+D%3BGarland%2C+Cedric+F%3BGarland%2C+Frank+C%3BKaiser%2C+Kevin%3BTravis%2C+William+D%3BCenteno%2C+Jose+A&rft.aulast=Gorham&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=126&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1431&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chest&rft.issn=00123692&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-02-03 N1 - Date created - 2004-11-12 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pharmacological effects of the marine toxins, brevetoxin and saxitoxin, on murine frontal cortex neuronal networks. AN - 67006221; 15501293 AB - Brevetoxins and saxitoxins (STXs), which are produced by marine dinoflagellates, are very potent neurotoxins targeting separate sites of the alpha subunit of voltage-dependent sodium channels (VDSCs). An attractive approach for marine toxin detection relies on pharmacological modulation of VDSCs expressed in cells or tissues. While these function-based cellular assays exhibit the required sensitivity, they are typically slow and have limited potential use for field applications. Cultured neuronal networks grown on substrate integrated microelectrode arrays (MEAs) have emerged as a robust and sensitive approach for environmental threat detection. The present work describes the rapid effects of brevetoxin-2 (PbTx-2) and STX on embryonic murine frontal cortex neuronal networks on MEAs. Network recording parameters such as mean spike rate, burst rate, burst duration, number of spikes per burst and spike amplitude were analyzed before and after exposure to the toxins. STX produced fast and reversible inhibition of all electrophysiological parameters with IC(50)s ranging between 1.2 and 2.2nM. Although PbTx-2 also caused inhibition of most of the network electrophysiological parameters, it produced an increase in burst duration at lower concentrations (EC(50)=15+/-2 nM, n=4) followed by inhibition at higher ones (IC(50)=63+/-4 nM, n=4). Exposure of frontal cortex networks to PbTx-2 and STX also caused differential effects on spike amplitude. This work demonstrates that cultured neuronal networks not only could be used for pharmacological characterization of marine toxins but they also provide a tool with unique properties for their detection. JF - Toxicon : official journal of the International Society on Toxinology AU - Kulagina, Nadezhda V AU - O'shaughnessy, Thomas J AU - Ma, Wu AU - Ramsdell, John S AU - Pancrazio, Joseph J AD - Center for BioMolecular Science and Engineering, Code 6900, Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Avenue, Washington, DC 20375, USA. kulagina@cbmse.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - November 2004 SP - 669 EP - 676 VL - 44 IS - 6 SN - 0041-0101, 0041-0101 KW - Marine Toxins KW - 0 KW - Oxocins KW - Saxitoxin KW - 35523-89-8 KW - brevetoxin KW - 98225-48-0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Cells, Cultured KW - Mice KW - Action Potentials -- drug effects KW - Inhibitory Concentration 50 KW - Electrophysiology KW - Time Factors KW - Microelectrodes KW - Frontal Lobe -- drug effects KW - Nerve Net -- drug effects KW - Saxitoxin -- toxicity KW - Oxocins -- toxicity KW - Marine Toxins -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67006221?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicon+%3A+official+journal+of+the+International+Society+on+Toxinology&rft.atitle=Pharmacological+effects+of+the+marine+toxins%2C+brevetoxin+and+saxitoxin%2C+on+murine+frontal+cortex+neuronal+networks.&rft.au=Kulagina%2C+Nadezhda+V%3BO%27shaughnessy%2C+Thomas+J%3BMa%2C+Wu%3BRamsdell%2C+John+S%3BPancrazio%2C+Joseph+J&rft.aulast=Kulagina&rft.aufirst=Nadezhda&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=669&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicon+%3A+official+journal+of+the+International+Society+on+Toxinology&rft.issn=00410101&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-01-27 N1 - Date created - 2004-10-25 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Primaquine therapy for malaria. AN - 66991243; 15494911 AB - Primaquine is the only available drug for preventing relapse of malaria, and confusion surrounds its use. This review examines the wide range of clinical applications of primaquine described in the medical literature between 1946 and 2004. The risk of relapse of Plasmodium vivax malaria without primaquine therapy ranged from 5% to 80% or more, depending largely upon geographic location. Supervision of therapy profoundly impacts the risk of relapse, and almost all reports of malaria resistant to primaquine are associated with lack of such supervision. We nonetheless suspect that there is widespread resistance to the standard course of primaquine therapy, which is 15 mg primaquine base daily for 14 days. Clinical evidence confirms that a course of 15 mg daily for just 5 days, a regimen widely used in areas where malaria is endemic, has no discernible efficacy. This review supports a recommendation for a regimen of 0.5 mg/kg primaquine daily for 14 days, on the basis of superior efficacy and good tolerability and safety in nonpregnant persons without glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency. JF - Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America AU - Baird, J Kevin AU - Hoffman, Stephen L AD - US Naval Medical Research Center Detachment, Lima, Peru. bairdk@nmrc.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/11/01/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Nov 01 SP - 1336 EP - 1345 VL - 39 IS - 9 KW - Antimalarials KW - 0 KW - Primaquine KW - MVR3634GX1 KW - Index Medicus KW - Plasmodium -- drug effects KW - Animals KW - Humans KW - Plasmodium -- physiology KW - Drug Resistance KW - Malaria -- drug therapy KW - Antimalarials -- adverse effects KW - Primaquine -- therapeutic use KW - Malaria -- parasitology KW - Antimalarials -- therapeutic use KW - Primaquine -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66991243?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clinical+infectious+diseases+%3A+an+official+publication+of+the+Infectious+Diseases+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Primaquine+therapy+for+malaria.&rft.au=Baird%2C+J+Kevin%3BHoffman%2C+Stephen+L&rft.aulast=Baird&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1336&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Clinical+infectious+diseases+%3A+an+official+publication+of+the+Infectious+Diseases+Society+of+America&rft.issn=1537-6591&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2006-10-10 N1 - Date created - 2004-10-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Comment In: Clin Infect Dis. 2005 Nov 15;41(10):1544-5 [16231275] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Failed Economic Take-Offs and Terrorism in Pakistan: Conceptualizing a Proper Role for U.S. Assistance AN - 60694108; 200509890 AB - What are the causes of terrorism? Of the various theories put forth, the analysis below suggests that failed economic take-offs, in addition to the usual factors suggested, are an important element. This finding has a number of implications for Pakistan's economic reform programs. In addition, foreign aid programs to the country will have to be modified if their effectiveness in reducing the attractiveness of terrorism is to be increased. 2 Figures. Adapted from the source document. JF - Asian Survey AU - Looney, Robert AD - Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA relooney@nps.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - November 2004 SP - 771 EP - 793 VL - 44 IS - 6 SN - 0004-4687, 0004-4687 KW - Causality KW - Foreign Aid KW - Pakistan KW - Terrorism KW - Economic Conditions KW - United States of America KW - Reform KW - article KW - 9141: political economy; political economy KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60694108?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asian+Survey&rft.atitle=Failed+Economic+Take-Offs+and+Terrorism+in+Pakistan%3A+Conceptualizing+a+Proper+Role+for+U.S.+Assistance&rft.au=Looney%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Looney&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=771&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Asian+Survey&rft.issn=00044687&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Terrorism; Pakistan; United States of America; Foreign Aid; Economic Conditions; Reform; Causality ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Predicting plant presence/absence across landscapes; a morphometrically based model using publicly available data and the GeoWall AN - 51705392; 2005-037343 AB - Photosythetically-active radiation (PAR) is the most important energy source for all green plants in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. The amount of photosynthesis and a corresponding plant biomass increase is proportional to PAR. Spatial distribution and the amount of plant biomass are important because that determines the microbiological and geochemical heterogeneity across ecosystems. We have developed an algorithm that predicts the spatial distribution of PAR and corresponding plant biomass across landscapes using only the time of the year and the local topography. This algorithm will be superimposed over an entire watershed drainage area to predict plant presence or absence across landscapes. Prediction results can be instrumental in guiding studies in landscape sustainability. This algorithm was developed within the GIS software MicroDEM and uses freely available digital elevation data from the USGS or higher resolution airborne LIDAR data. At each point in the DEM, the algorithm first computes the horizon for each azimuth. Then for each day of the year, the algorithm computes the sun position as a function of time and determines when the sun first appears over the horizon and when it disappears below the horizon. The resulting duration of direct solar illumination can be compared to the duration of daylight from standard predictions of sunrise and sunset, which do not consider terrain blocking, and displayed as maps showing the degree of terrain blocking. We create a map for each day of the year and an annual average, stored as standard GIS grids. The predictions are visualized using the programs Walkabout and Fledermaus and displayed on the GeoWall. We can also display graphs for each location showing the duration of direct illumination throughout the year, which may have complex relationships as terrain blockage changes with seasonal changes in solar position. With bare earth USGS DEMs the results do not consider shading from vegetation, but LIDAR data with both bare earth and first return canopy top can consider this additional complexity. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Hondzo, Miki AU - Guth, Peter AU - Morin, Paul AU - Power, Mary AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - November 2004 SP - 153 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 36 IS - 5 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - computer programs KW - data processing KW - data bases KW - prediction KW - ecosystems KW - ecology KW - algorithms KW - vegetation KW - information management KW - GeoWall KW - data management KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51705392?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Predicting+plant+presence%2Fabsence+across+landscapes%3B+a+morphometrically+based+model+using+publicly+available+data+and+the+GeoWall&rft.au=Hondzo%2C+Miki%3BGuth%2C+Peter%3BMorin%2C+Paul%3BPower%2C+Mary%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Hondzo&rft.aufirst=Miki&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=153&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2004 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; computer programs; data bases; data management; data processing; ecology; ecosystems; GeoWall; information management; prediction; vegetation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Computer manipulation of simple 3D structures; supplement, complement, or replace the field experience? AN - 51703394; 2005-037367 AB - Outcrop patterns of faults, dikes, and sedimentary beds reflect the interplay of 3D orientations and the topographic land surface. A key task for geologists, and hence geology students, requires extrapolating from the depiction on a geologic map to a visual model of the topography and geology. A related task starts with a measured orientation, and requires estimation of where the structure projects on the map. Two simple geometric problems from the basis for much of this visualization: the three point problem, and the projection of a measured dip and strike across topography. A geographical information system (GIS), starting with a digital elevation model (DEM), can easily manipulate both types of data with a variety of base maps: scanned topographic or geologic maps, air photos, or satellite imagery. Given suitable large scale digital base maps, students can digitize contacts and compute attitudes on the computer, observe 3D representations of the terrain and rotate them to any desired orientation. The MICRODEM GIS implements these geometric operations, in both a simple teaching version that emphasizes only the geometric relationships, and as part of a full-featured GIS program. MICRODEM can be used in preparation for going to the field to help students learn to visualize, for 3D stereo virtual field trips on the Geowall, and taking into the field on a tablet PC for improved mapping efficiency. GPS tied to the PC removes the tension students feel in locating their position on the map, and lets students concentrate on matching the map features to the terrain in front of them and on thinking about the geometric structures of the geologic features. In addition to improving geometric perceptions, using the GIS introduces students to valuable technology. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Guth, Peter L AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - November 2004 SP - 157 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 36 IS - 5 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - technology KW - three-dimensional models KW - data processing KW - education KW - simulation KW - geology KW - computer programs KW - college-level education KW - geographic information systems KW - curricula KW - information systems KW - field studies KW - 15:Miscellaneous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51703394?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Computer+manipulation+of+simple+3D+structures%3B+supplement%2C+complement%2C+or+replace+the+field+experience%3F&rft.au=Guth%2C+Peter+L%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Guth&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=157&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2004 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - college-level education; computer programs; curricula; data processing; education; field studies; geographic information systems; geology; information systems; simulation; technology; three-dimensional models ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Electron tomography for geological sciences AN - 51692375; 2005-053580 AB - During the past decade progress in the study of materials ordered at the nanometer scale has increased the demand for techniques capable of imaging nanoparticles in 3D. Electron tomography is a promising technique that can be used to reconstruct 3D structures using a series of 2D electron micrographs. Our interest in this technique is to determine the 3D shapes of nanometer-sized particles in order to derive information about their origins and to measure their volumes and surface areas. We investigated biogenic and synthetic magnetite crystals, carbonaceous aerosol particles (soot), and grains of a chrysotile-like phase (Mighei meteorite) using a Tecnai F20 transmission electron microscope (TEM), in combination with bright-field (BF) TEM and high-angle annular dark-field (HAADF) STEM tomography. The 3D structures were reconstructed using interactive data language (IDL (super R) ) scripts based on the simultaneous iterative reconstruction technique (SIRT). The 3D reconstructions of magnetite show that crystals produced by magnetotactic bacteria strain MV-1 have a distinctly different shape compared with crystals produced by a simple chemical process. The 3D structure of the meteoritic chrysotile-like phase suggests that it has a tube-like (rather than spherical) morphology, a result that could not be determined from conventional electron micrographs. The 3D reconstructions obtained for soot particles show their highly complex 3D structures and allow for measurement of volumes and surface areas. These are the first such measurements of these properties of single carbon particles. It is apparent that electron tomography is highly useful for determining the 3D morphology of nanometer-sized particles from which questions like origin, volume or surface area can be derived. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Friedrich, Heiner AU - van Poppel, Laura AU - Spinsby, Jacob AU - Zega, Thomas J AU - Buseck, Peter R AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - November 2004 SP - 114 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 36 IS - 5 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - tomography KW - three-dimensional models KW - oxides KW - crystal structure KW - mineral assemblages KW - TEM data KW - magnetite KW - 01C:Mineralogy of non-silicates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51692375?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Electron+tomography+for+geological+sciences&rft.au=Friedrich%2C+Heiner%3Bvan+Poppel%2C+Laura%3BSpinsby%2C+Jacob%3BZega%2C+Thomas+J%3BBuseck%2C+Peter+R%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Friedrich&rft.aufirst=Heiner&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=114&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2004 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - crystal structure; magnetite; mineral assemblages; oxides; TEM data; three-dimensional models; tomography ER - TY - JOUR T1 - GIS to Geowall; harnessing 3D visualizations AN - 51672930; 2005-065831 AB - The Geowall (www.geowall.org) provides a simple, low-cost platform for 3D graphics visualizations. The Geowall uses two projectors for virtual reality. Existing software consists primarily of viewers, designed to display and manipulate 3D models created by other software. We have integrated two Geowall viewers (Immersaview and Walkabout) with a powerful, easy to use, and free GIS (MICRODEM). MICRODEM allows easy, graphical selection of map areas and display of digital elevation models (DEMs), satellite imagery, orthophotos, scanned maps, and vector shape files and TIGER line data. For export to the Geowall, MICRODEM produces a VRML file with the terrain mesh and one or more image textures to drape on the terrain mesh. MICRODEM then opens either Immersaview or Walkabout for immediate 3D interaction with the terrain. The two programs display different and complementary views of the terrain. Immersaview displays 3D surface diagrams with the capability to rotate and zoom. Walkabout supports the exploration of scenes containing dynamic objects, "walking" topographic surfaces draped with maps and remote sensing images. Immersaview and Walkbout run on the Windows, Linux, and Mac operating systems, but MICRODEM only works on Windows. However, the VRML and texture files created by MICRODEM can be displayed on other operating systems. In addition to stereo viewing on the Geowall, Immersaview and Walkabout both allow single-monitor 3D scene manipulation. All three programs are available for free download at www.evl.uic.edu/cavern/agave/immersaview/, www.evl.uic.edu/aej/macagave/walkabout.html, and www.usna.edu/Users/oceano/pguth/website/microdem.htm. Much of the power of these 3D visualizations lies in having multiple textures, such as scanned topographic maps, geologic maps, satellite imagery, or overlays created from the DEM such as slope or topographic shading. Rapid switching between textures shows the multiple relationships among parameters. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Guth, Peter L AU - Johnson, Andrew AU - Dal, Emmanuel AU - Delaleau, Thomas AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - November 2004 SP - 274 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 36 IS - 5 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - visualization KW - topography KW - MICRODEM KW - geographic information systems KW - three-dimensional models KW - textures KW - information systems KW - digital terrain models KW - GeoWall KW - 15:Miscellaneous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51672930?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=GIS+to+Geowall%3B+harnessing+3D+visualizations&rft.au=Guth%2C+Peter+L%3BJohnson%2C+Andrew%3BDal%2C+Emmanuel%3BDelaleau%2C+Thomas%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Guth&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=274&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2004 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - digital terrain models; geographic information systems; GeoWall; information systems; MICRODEM; textures; three-dimensional models; topography; visualization ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in a highly industrialized urban estuary: Inventories and trends AN - 21043569; 6118697 AB - The abundance and composition of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in sediments of the main stem and southern branch of the Elizabeth River (VA, USA), a highly industrialized urban estuary in the Chesapeake Bay (USA) watershed, were examined relative to historical and toxic effects levels. Total PAH concentrations in Elizabeth River sediments exceeded those observed in Baltimore Harbor and the Anacostia River, two other regions of concern in the Chesapeake Bay. The capital sigma PAH concentrations from samples collected in the vicinity of two former wood-treatment facilities in the Elizabeth River had the highest capital sigma PAH when compared to coastal and estuarine systems around the world. Using a linearized diffusion model equation, as much as 69% of the variability in channel sediment capital sigma PAH distribution could be ascribed to inputs associated with former wood-treatment facilities along the southern branch of the Elizabeth River. Comparison of PAH levels measured in channel samples to data collected during the early 1980s demonstrated a general trend toward reduction in contaminant concentrations for most regions of the Elizabeth River channel; however, steady-state and increased sediment PAH concentrations in the vicinity of the former wood-treatment facilities were observed. Based on examination of the contaminant levels in Elizabeth River sediments using established sediment-quality criteria, the southern branch of the river remains a clear hazard to benthic and pelagic organisms. JF - Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry AU - Walker, SE AU - Dickhut, R M AU - Chisholm-Brause, C AD - Virginia Institute of Marine Science, College of William and Mary, P.O. Box 1346, Gloucester Point, Virginia 23062, USA, swalker@ccs.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - November 2004 SP - 2655 EP - 2664 VL - 23 IS - 11 SN - 0730-7268, 0730-7268 KW - Toxicology Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - USA, Virginia, Elizabeth R. KW - Abundance KW - Watersheds KW - USA, Maryland, Baltimore, Baltimore Harbor KW - Sediment Contamination KW - Aromatic hydrocarbons KW - Diffusion KW - Toxicology KW - USA, Washington D.C., Anacostia R. KW - Rivers KW - Inventories KW - Sediment Distribution KW - Estuaries KW - Brackish KW - Surveys KW - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Model Studies KW - Channels KW - ANW, USA, Maryland, Baltimore, Baltimore Harbor KW - Sediment distribution KW - Contaminants KW - Estuarine sedimentation KW - Models KW - Hazards KW - Pollutants KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Coastal inlets KW - Urban areas KW - Sediment pollution KW - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - Mathematical models KW - USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Geochemistry KW - Sediments KW - USA KW - Harbors KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - AQ 00002:Water Quality KW - X 24350:Industrial Chemicals UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21043569?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Polycyclic+aromatic+hydrocarbons+in+a+highly+industrialized+urban+estuary%3A+Inventories+and+trends&rft.au=Walker%2C+SE%3BDickhut%2C+R+M%3BChisholm-Brause%2C+C&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=SE&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=2655&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry&rft.issn=07307268&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hazards; Sediment pollution; Mathematical models; Geochemistry; Sediment distribution; Estuaries; Brackishwater environment; Aromatic hydrocarbons; Coastal inlets; Estuarine sedimentation; Watersheds; Toxicology; Rivers; Inventories; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Abundance; Diffusion; Contaminants; Sediments; Models; Harbors; Urban areas; Channels; Pollutants; Sediment Distribution; Surveys; Sediment Contamination; Model Studies; USA, Virginia, Elizabeth R.; ANW, USA, Maryland, Baltimore, Baltimore Harbor; USA; USA, Maryland, Baltimore, Baltimore Harbor; USA, Chesapeake Bay; ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay; USA, Washington D.C., Anacostia R.; Brackish ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Microcapillary reversed-displacement immunosensor for trace level detection of TNT in seawater AN - 19412820; 6046944 AB - A reversed-displacement immunosensor to detect the explosive, 2, 4, 6- trinitrotoluene (TNT) using a chemically modified borosilicate glass microcapillary is described. The inner core of a glass microcapillary was modified with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane and functionalized with the TNT analog, trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (TNBSA). A Cy5-labeled anti-TNT antibody was incubated within the trinitrobenzene (TNB) modified microcapillary until binding equilibrium, forming the TNB-anti-TNT antibody complex. The TNB- microcapillary was then subjected to a constant flow of buffer as samples were applied. As samples containing TNT were introduced into the microcapillary flow stream, the Cy5-labeled antibody bound to the immobilized TNB was displaced and fluorescence measured by a fluorometer. Using the microcapillary-based reversed- displacement immunosensor (MRDI) format, parts-per-trillion (pptr) detection limits for TNT in seawater (0.25 ng/mL or 250 pptr) was achieved with an analysis time under 5 min. Reported also are experimental results comparing silane deposition conditions and the effect on immunoassay performance and the comparison of fluorescence signal response with the MRDI using four different monoclonal anti-TNT antibodies. JF - Analytica Chimica Acta AU - Charles, P T AU - Rangasammy, J G AU - Anderson, G P AU - Romanoski, T C AU - Kusterbeck, A W AD - US Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Bio/Molecular Science and Engineering (Code 6920), 4555 Overlook Ave. SW Washington, DC 20375, USA, ptc@cbmse.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - November 2004 SP - 199 EP - 204 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com] VL - 525 IS - 2 SN - 0003-2670, 0003-2670 KW - 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - TNT KW - 2, 4, 6-Trinitrotoluene KW - Immunosensor KW - Microcapillary KW - Fluorescence KW - Antibody KW - Water sampling KW - Sensors KW - Water Analysis KW - Seawater KW - Analogs KW - Chemical Analysis KW - sulfonic acid KW - Streams KW - 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene KW - Marine environment KW - River Flow KW - Laboratory Equipment KW - Marine KW - Pollution detection KW - Monoclonal antibodies KW - Glass KW - Sampling instruments KW - Fluorimeters KW - Antibodies KW - Sea water KW - immunosensors KW - Detection Limits KW - Deposition KW - Explosives KW - Chemical analysis KW - Immunoassays KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q4 27700:Molecular Techniques KW - W4 230:Biosensors, Bioelectronics & Bioindicators KW - Q5 08501:General KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19412820?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytica+Chimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Microcapillary+reversed-displacement+immunosensor+for+trace+level+detection+of+TNT+in+seawater&rft.au=Charles%2C+P+T%3BRangasammy%2C+J+G%3BAnderson%2C+G+P%3BRomanoski%2C+T+C%3BKusterbeck%2C+A+W&rft.aulast=Charles&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=525&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=199&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytica+Chimica+Acta&rft.issn=00032670&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.aca.2004.08.038 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sea water; Antibodies; Analogs; Immunoassays; Fluorimeters; Fluorescence; immunosensors; 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene; Monoclonal antibodies; Marine environment; sulfonic acid; Explosives; Glass; Streams; Pollution detection; Sensors; Water sampling; Seawater; Sampling instruments; Chemical analysis; Detection Limits; Water Analysis; Chemical Analysis; Deposition; River Flow; Laboratory Equipment; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2004.08.038 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - HPLC pigment records provide evidence of past blooms of Aureococcus anophagefferens in the Coastal Bays of Maryland and Virginia, USA AN - 17760345; 6095034 AB - Concentrations of the accessory phytoplankton pigment 19'- butanoyloxyfucoxanthin (but-fuco), derived from archived high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) data from the Atlantic coastal bays of Maryland and Virginia (1993-1995 and 1999-2002), were used to determine the presence of Aureococcus anophagefferens at 18 stations. Paired data of direct cell counts of A. anophagefferens and but-fuco concentration data from 2000 to 2002 were linearly regressed (R super(2) = 0.78). This regression was used to estimate historical cell densities from 1994 to 1995 and to improve the spatial resolution from 1999 to 2002. Although the HPLC method used did not permit quantification of but-fuco before 1994, the records indicate that qualitatively A. anophagefferens was present in 1993. Quantitative measurements grouped into bloom index categories showed that annually, peak densities occurred in May to July. Severe Category 3 blooms (>200, 000 cells ml super(-1)) were found in 1995, 2001, and 2002. Spatially, concentrations of but-fuco were higher in the northern extent of the study region than in the lower Chincoteague Bay, and along the western shore of Chincoteague Bay than on the eastern side. On an interannual basis, it appeared that A. anophagefferens became more geographically widespread and blooms more intense throughout the study period. JF - Harmful Algae AU - Trice, T M AU - Glibert, P M AU - Lea, C AU - Van Heukelem, L AD - Maryland Department of Natural Resources, Tidewater Ecosystem Assessment Division, 580 Taylor Avenue, D2, Annapolis, MD 21401, USA, mtrice@dnr.state.md.us Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - November 2004 SP - 295 EP - 304 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 3 IS - 4 SN - 1568-9883, 1568-9883 KW - Butanoyloxyfucoxanthin KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Aureococcus anophagefferens KW - Brown tide KW - Harmful algal bloom KW - Coastal bays KW - 19'-Butanoyloxyfucoxanthin KW - But-fuco KW - Algal pigments KW - ANW, USA, Chincoteague Bay KW - High-performance liquid chromatography KW - Historical account KW - Algal blooms KW - Cell density KW - Population density KW - Phytoplankton KW - ANW, USA, Virginia KW - Biochemical composition KW - Long-term records KW - Pigments KW - Chemotaxonomy KW - Regression analysis KW - USA, Maryland KW - Bays KW - HPLC KW - Marine KW - Quantitative distribution KW - Brackish KW - USA, Virginia KW - Coastal waters KW - ANW, USA, Maryland KW - Sample storage KW - Population number KW - K 03009:Algae KW - Q1 08461:Plankton KW - Q1 08226:Physiology, biochemistry, biophysics KW - O 1010:Viruses, Bacteria, Protists, Fungi and Plants KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - K 03044:Algae KW - Q5 08524:Public health, medicines, dangerous organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17760345?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harmful+Algae&rft.atitle=HPLC+pigment+records+provide+evidence+of+past+blooms+of+Aureococcus+anophagefferens+in+the+Coastal+Bays+of+Maryland+and+Virginia%2C+USA&rft.au=Trice%2C+T+M%3BGlibert%2C+P+M%3BLea%2C+C%3BVan+Heukelem%2C+L&rft.aulast=Trice&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=295&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Harmful+Algae&rft.issn=15689883&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.hal.2004.06.010 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - HPLC; Algal blooms; Quantitative distribution; Population density; Phytoplankton; Coastal waters; Biochemical composition; Long-term records; Pigments; Regression analysis; Chemotaxonomy; Sample storage; Bays; Population number; High-performance liquid chromatography; Historical account; Cell density; Aureococcus anophagefferens; ANW, USA, Chincoteague Bay; USA, Virginia; USA, Maryland; ANW, USA, Maryland; ANW, USA, Virginia; Brackish; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2004.06.010 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quantification of macrobenthic effects on diagenesis using a multicomponent inverse model in salt marsh sediments AN - 1015238759; 2007-069872 JF - Limnology and Oceanography AU - Furukawa, Yoko AU - Smith, April C AU - Kostka, Joel E AU - Watkins, Janet AU - Alexander, Clark R Y1 - 2004/11// PY - 2004 DA - November 2004 SP - 2058 EP - 2072 PB - American Society of Limnology and Oceanography, Ann Arbor, MI VL - 49 IS - 6 SN - 0024-3590, 0024-3590 KW - United States KW - solute transport KW - Skidaway Island KW - Vermes KW - Uca KW - Malacostraca KW - Ocypodidae KW - quantitative analysis KW - sediments KW - Invertebrata KW - Polychaetia KW - benthic environment KW - sedimentary structures KW - geochemistry KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - marshes KW - Crustacea KW - biogenic structures KW - multicomponent inverse models KW - organic compounds KW - mires KW - Arthropoda KW - salt marshes KW - Chatham County Georgia KW - Mandibulata KW - diagenesis KW - Brachyura KW - burrows KW - Georgia KW - bioturbation KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1015238759?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Limnology+and+Oceanography&rft.atitle=Quantification+of+macrobenthic+effects+on+diagenesis+using+a+multicomponent+inverse+model+in+salt+marsh+sediments&rft.au=Furukawa%2C+Yoko%3BSmith%2C+April+C%3BKostka%2C+Joel+E%3BWatkins%2C+Janet%3BAlexander%2C+Clark+R&rft.aulast=Furukawa&rft.aufirst=Yoko&rft.date=2004-11-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=2058&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Limnology+and+Oceanography&rft.issn=00243590&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://aslo.org/lo/toc/index.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 51 N1 - PubXState - MI N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables N1 - SuppNotes - Naval Research Laboratory NRL Contrib. No. NRL/JA/7430-03-5 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - LIOCAH N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arthropoda; Atlantic Coastal Plain; benthic environment; biogenic structures; bioturbation; Brachyura; burrows; Chatham County Georgia; Crustacea; diagenesis; geochemistry; Georgia; Invertebrata; Malacostraca; Mandibulata; marshes; mires; multicomponent inverse models; Ocypodidae; organic compounds; Polychaetia; quantitative analysis; salt marshes; sedimentary structures; sediments; Skidaway Island; solute transport; Uca; United States; Vermes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparing two analytical methods: minimal standards in forensic toxicology derived from information theory. AN - 66915853; 15451079 AB - Frequently, new instrumentation and techniques are being applied to casework without an adequate knowledge of how this new technology compares to acceptable analytical procedures. Information theory provides a mathematical method to estimate the identification power of various analytical procedures and predicts if the new method produces a better or poorer confidence in the analysis than an accepted method. This paper makes comparisons based on relative informational power and discusses methods to make those estimates. With the procedures outlined in this paper, an analyst can estimate if a novel technique has the opportunity of reaching the accepted analytical methodology and, if necessary, identify places where the greatest improvement can be made to reach this equilivalence. Even though relative information theory can dismiss some proposed techniques before any analysis starts, it cannot verify if a given technique is adequate for a particular task. For that purpose, a complete procedural verification must be undertaken. JF - Forensic science international AU - Kidwell, David A AU - Riggs, Lesley A AD - Chemistry Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA. kidwell@ccf.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/10/29/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Oct 29 SP - 85 EP - 96 VL - 145 IS - 2-3 SN - 0379-0738, 0379-0738 KW - Index Medicus KW - Humans KW - Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry KW - Mathematics KW - Substance-Related Disorders -- diagnosis KW - Forensic Medicine -- methods KW - Toxicology -- methods KW - Substance Abuse Detection -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66915853?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forensic+science+international&rft.atitle=Comparing+two+analytical+methods%3A+minimal+standards+in+forensic+toxicology+derived+from+information+theory.&rft.au=Kidwell%2C+David+A%3BRiggs%2C+Lesley+A&rft.aulast=Kidwell&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2004-10-29&rft.volume=145&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=85&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Forensic+science+international&rft.issn=03790738&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-12-21 N1 - Date created - 2004-09-28 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sustained-release devices in inner ear medical therapy. AN - 85371824; pmid-15474110 AB - Inner ear medical therapy has been gaining increasing popularity during the last 2 decades. Despite the increased use of this therapy,basic questions regarding this type of treatment have not been answered. The authors have used a variety of sustained-release devices in the laboratory to begin to answer some of these basic questions. This article discusses the results of this work and the application and use of sustained-release devices in patients. JF - Otolaryngologic clinics of North America AU - Hoffer, Michael E AU - Balough, Ben J AU - Gottshall, Kim R AU - Allen, Keith AU - Weisskopf, Peter AU - Wester, Derin AU - Balaban, Cary AD - The Department of Defense Spatial Orientation Center, Naval Medical Center San Diego, 34800 Bob Wilson Drive, San Diego, CA 93134, USA. mehoffer@nmcsd.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - 1053 EP - 1060 VL - 37 IS - 5 SN - 0030-6665, 0030-6665 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Administration, Topical KW - *Anti-Bacterial Agents: administration & dosage KW - Delayed-Action Preparations KW - *Drug Delivery Systems: instrumentation KW - *Gentamicins: administration & dosage KW - Humans KW - Meniere Disease: drug therapy KW - Tympanic Membrane UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85371824?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Otolaryngologic+clinics+of+North+America&rft.atitle=Sustained-release+devices+in+inner+ear+medical+therapy.&rft.au=Hoffer%2C+Michael+E%3BBalough%2C+Ben+J%3BGottshall%2C+Kim+R%3BAllen%2C+Keith%3BWeisskopf%2C+Peter%3BWester%2C+Derin%3BBalaban%2C+Cary&rft.aulast=Hoffer&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1053&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Otolaryngologic+clinics+of+North+America&rft.issn=00306665&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A broadband model of sandy ocean sediments: Biot-Stoll with contact squirt flow and shear drag. AN - 85295682; pmid-15532635 AB - Unlike the application of the Biot model for fused glass beads, which was conclusively demonstrated by Berryman [Appl. Phys. Lett. 37(4), 382-384 (1980)] using the experimental measurements by Plona [Appl. Phys. Lett. 36, 259-261 (1980)], the model for unconsolidated water-saturated sand has been more elusive. The difficulty is in the grain to grain contact physics. Unlike the fused glass beads, the connection between the unconsolidated sand grains is not easily modeled. Measurements over a broad range of frequencies show that the sound speed dispersion is significantly greater than that predicted by the Biot-Stoll model with constant coefficients, and the observed sound attenuation does not seem to follow a consistent power law. The sound speed dispersion may be explainable in terms of the Biot plus squirt flow (BISQ) model of Dvorkin and Nur [Geophysics 58(4), 524-533 (1993)]. By using a similar approach that includes grain contact squirt flow and viscous drag (BICSQS), the observed diverse behavior of the attenuation was successfully modeled. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Chotiros, Nicholas P AU - Isakson, Marcia J AD - Office of Naval Research, Code 321 OA, Arlington, Virginia 22217, USA. PY - 2004 SP - 2011 EP - 2022 VL - 116 IS - 4 Pt 1 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85295682?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=A+broadband+model+of+sandy+ocean+sediments%3A+Biot-Stoll+with+contact+squirt+flow+and+shear+drag.&rft.au=Chotiros%2C+Nicholas+P%3BIsakson%2C+Marcia+J&rft.aulast=Chotiros&rft.aufirst=Nicholas&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=116&rft.issue=4+Pt+1&rft.spage=2011&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - eng DB - ComDisDome N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Forensic studies of infrasound from massive hypersonic sources AN - 51773750; 2004-084918 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Garces, M AU - Bass, H AU - Drob, Douglas AU - Hetzer, Claus AU - Hedlin, M AU - Le Pichon, A AU - Lindquist, K AU - North, R AU - Olson, J Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - October 2004 SP - 440 EP - 441 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 43 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - government agencies KW - international cooperation KW - bolides KW - meteors KW - massive hypersonic sources KW - meteorites KW - velocity KW - forensic geology KW - East Pacific KW - monitoring KW - explosions KW - Columbia Shuttle KW - damage KW - Texas KW - space shuttle KW - signals KW - models KW - NASA KW - Pacific Ocean KW - infrasound KW - seismic networks KW - energy KW - acoustical waves KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51773750?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Forensic+studies+of+infrasound+from+massive+hypersonic+sources&rft.au=Garces%2C+M%3BBass%2C+H%3BDrob%2C+Douglas%3BHetzer%2C+Claus%3BHedlin%2C+M%3BLe+Pichon%2C+A%3BLindquist%2C+K%3BNorth%2C+R%3BOlson%2C+J&rft.aulast=Garces&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=43&rft.spage=440&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical waves; bolides; Columbia Shuttle; damage; East Pacific; energy; explosions; forensic geology; government agencies; infrasound; international cooperation; massive hypersonic sources; meteorites; meteors; models; monitoring; NASA; Pacific Ocean; seismic networks; signals; space shuttle; Texas; United States; velocity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geomorphic Disturbance and its Impact on Darter (Teleostomi: Percidae) Distribution and Abundance in the Pearl River Drainage, Mississippi AN - 20988427; 6083455 AB - We examined channel and point bar changes over time in the Pearl River, a meandering, Coastal Plain stream in Mississippi and Louisiana. We interpreted extreme changes in bar area as evidence of channel instability and related this to the diversity and abundance of darters in the river. Darters were less diverse and abundant in more disturbed reaches in comparison with relatively undisturbed reaches. Darter abundance was positively correlated with proximity to extreme bar-area changes. The relationship between channel instability and darter abundance observed here points to the importance of landscape level approaches to in-stream habitat management. The results suggest that river management practices that prevent or mitigate extreme changes in channel or sediment dynamics should be adopted for the benefit of benthic communities. JF - Hydrobiologia AU - Tipton, JA AU - Bart, HL Jr AU - Piller, K R AD - Tulane University Museum of Natural History, Belle Chasse, LA 70037, USA; St. John's College, Box 2800, Annapolis, MD 21401, USA, jtipton@sjca.edu Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - 49 EP - 61 PB - Kluwer Academic Publishers VL - 527 IS - 1 SN - 0018-8158, 0018-8158 KW - True perches KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts KW - Abundance KW - Freshwater KW - Streams KW - Percidae KW - Geomorphology KW - Distribution records KW - USA, Louisiana, Pearl R. KW - Ecosystem management KW - Rivers KW - Temporal variations KW - Drainage KW - Plains KW - Landscape KW - Environmental impact KW - River basins KW - Habitat KW - Sediments KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - Channels KW - USA, Mississippi, Pearl R. KW - Species diversity KW - USA, Mississippi KW - Disturbance KW - Instability KW - Environment management KW - Sediment dynamics KW - D 04700:Management KW - Q1 08342:Geographical distribution KW - Q2 09264:Sediments and sedimentation KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - M3 1130:Water UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20988427?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hydrobiologia&rft.atitle=Geomorphic+Disturbance+and+its+Impact+on+Darter+%28Teleostomi%3A+Percidae%29+Distribution+and+Abundance+in+the+Pearl+River+Drainage%2C+Mississippi&rft.au=Tipton%2C+JA%3BBart%2C+HL+Jr%3BPiller%2C+K+R&rft.aulast=Tipton&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=527&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=49&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Hydrobiologia&rft.issn=00188158&rft_id=info:doi/10.1023%2FB%3AHYDR.0000043181.40585.ef LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Channels; Distribution records; Species diversity; Abundance; Environmental impact; River basins; Habitat; Environment management; Ecosystem disturbance; Sediment dynamics; Rivers; Geomorphology; Temporal variations; Drainage; Landscape; Plains; Ecosystem management; Disturbance; Streams; Instability; Sediments; Percidae; USA, Mississippi, Pearl R.; USA, Louisiana, Pearl R.; USA, Mississippi; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:HYDR.0000043181.40585.ef ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Changes in CDOM fluorescence from allochthonous and autochthonous sources during tidal mixing and bacterial degradation in two coastal estuaries AN - 17706418; 6045001 AB - Chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) was collected and concentrated using 1 kDa cutoff tangential flow filtration (TFF) from marine ( similar to 33 salinity), mid-estuarine ( similar to 15 salinity), and freshwater (1 salinity) portions of the Chesapeake and San Francisco Bays. Natural bacterioplankton were also collected during the same transects on 0.22- mu m pore size filters. TFF permeates from freshwater, mid-estuarine and marine stations were used to create a series of salinity samples ranging from 0 to 33 by increments of 3. Freshwater CDOM was added in the same proportion to each salinity sample to determine changes in spectral signals during simulated estuarine mixing. A series of incubations was conducted in which concentrated CDOM was added to TFF permeates (1 kDa, low fluorescence) in a nine-membered matrix such that each station's CDOM was added to each station's TFF permeate. Each incubation was then inoculated with a filter from its respective collection location. Subsamples from bacterial incubations were collected at various times and analyzed by high resolution three-dimensional fluorescence excitation-emission spectroscopy (EEMs) to determine if changes in ionic strength encountered during estuarine mixing affect the bioavailability and optical properties of CDOM. Five EEMs peaks were identified for each mixing experiment and microbial subsample; Exmax: 330-350 nm/ Emmax: 420-480 nm, Exmax: 250-260 nm/ Emmax: 380-480 nm, Exmax: 310-320 nm/ Emmax: 380-420 nm, Exmax: 270-280 nm/ Emmax: 300-320 nm, and Exmax: 270-280 nm/ Emmax: 320-350 nm. These peak ratios were monitored over the time course of the experiment. Changes in several spectral properties during the simulated estuarine mixing were observed indicating CDOM conformational changes as it moves through the estuary. We hypothesized these changes may impact the biodegradability of CDOM as it moves from upland sources to the coastal ocean. Changes in DOC concentration during incubation indicated that allochthonous CDOM was a more utilizable substrate for estuarine and marine bacteria. There were also differences in peak ratios observed during incubation with allochthonous and autochthonous CDOM. There were Emmax peak shifts dependent on the source of CDOM and bacteria, with more red shifting (toward higher wavelengths) in upper reaches of the estuary and more blue-shifting at the oceanic end-member. We conclude that bacterial degradation of specific components of autochthonous and allochthonous CDOM may impact the spectral characteristics observed throughout an estuary and that CDOM optical properties are partially a function of the CDOM's origin and mixing history. JF - Marine Chemistry AU - Boyd, T J AU - Osburn, CL AD - Marine Biogeochemistry-Code 6114, US Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20375, USA, tboyd@ccf.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - 189 EP - 210 PB - Elsevier B.V. VL - 89 IS - 1-4 SN - 0304-4203, 0304-4203 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - USA, California, San Francisco Bay KW - Optical properties KW - Tidal mixing KW - Mixing KW - Salinity KW - Organic Matter KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Optical Properties KW - Dissolved organic carbon KW - Marine KW - Fluorescence KW - Organic Carbon KW - USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Estuaries KW - Spectral analysis KW - Brackish KW - Chemical oceanography KW - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Ecosystem disturbance KW - Nannoplankton KW - Coastal zone KW - Filtration KW - Dissolved organic matter KW - INE, USA, California, San Francisco Bay KW - Plankton KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - Q1 08461:Plankton KW - Q2 09185:Organic compounds KW - SW 0890:Estuaries KW - O 2050:Chemical Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17706418?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Changes+in+CDOM+fluorescence+from+allochthonous+and+autochthonous+sources+during+tidal+mixing+and+bacterial+degradation+in+two+coastal+estuaries&rft.au=Boyd%2C+T+J%3BOsburn%2C+CL&rft.aulast=Boyd&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=89&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=189&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Chemistry&rft.issn=03044203&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.marchem.2004.02.012 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Filtration; Coastal zone; Fluorescence; Optical properties; Dissolved organic matter; Tidal mixing; Spectral analysis; Brackishwater environment; Chemical oceanography; Dissolved organic carbon; Ecosystem disturbance; Nannoplankton; Salinity; Organic Matter; Organic Carbon; Estuaries; Optical Properties; Mixing; Plankton; USA, California, San Francisco Bay; USA, Chesapeake Bay; INE, USA, California, San Francisco Bay; ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay; Marine; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2004.02.012 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An Evaluation of Carbon Steel Corrosion under Stagnant Seawater Conditions AN - 17300080; 6139889 AB - Corrosion of 1020 carbon steel coupons in natural seawater over a 1-year period was more aggressive under strictly anaerobic stagnant conditions than under aerobic stagnant conditions as measured by weight loss and instantaneous corrosion rate (polarization resistance). Under oxygenated conditions, a two-tiered oxide layer of lepidocrocite/goethite formed. The inner layer was extremely tenacious and resistant to acid cleaning. Under anaerobic conditions, the corrosion product was initially a non-tenacious sulphur-rich corrosion product, mackinawite, with enmeshed bacteria. As more sulphide was produced the mackinawite was transformed to pyrrhotite. In both aerobic and anaerobic exposures, corrosion was more aggressive on horizontally oriented coupons compared to vertically oriented samples. JF - Biofouling AU - Lee, J S AU - Ray, R I AU - Lemieux, E J AU - Falster, A U AU - Little, B J AD - Naval Research Laboratory Stennis Space Center MS 39529 USA Y1 - 2004/10// PY - 2004 DA - Oct 2004 SP - 237 EP - 247 VL - 20 IS - 4-5 SN - 0892-7014, 0892-7014 KW - Aqualine Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Q2 02282:Materials technology, corrosion, fouling and boring KW - O 1080:Multi-disciplinary Studies KW - AQ 00005:Underground Services and Water Use KW - Q1 01541:Biology of fouling and boring organisms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17300080?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biofouling&rft.atitle=An+Evaluation+of+Carbon+Steel+Corrosion+under+Stagnant+Seawater+Conditions&rft.au=Lee%2C+J+S%3BRay%2C+R+I%3BLemieux%2C+E+J%3BFalster%2C+A+U%3BLittle%2C+B+J&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=4-5&rft.spage=237&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biofouling&rft.issn=08927014&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F08927010400013274 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08927010400013274 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - General Strategy for Biosensor Design and Construction Employing Multifunctional Surface-Tethered Components AN - 17299283; 6129421 AB - Biosensors function by reversibly linking bioreceptor-target analyte binding with closely integrated signal generation and can either continuously monitor analyte concentrations or be returned to baseline readout values by removal of analyte. We present an approach for producing fully reversible, reagentless, self-assembling biosensors on surfaces. In the prototype biosensor, quencher-dye-labeled biotin-linked E. coli maltose binding protein (MBP) bound in a specific orientation to a NeutrAvidin-coated surface is employed as a bioreceptor. To complete sensor formation, a modular tether arm consisting of a flexible biotinylated DNA oligonucleotide, a fluorescence resonance energy-transfer (FRET) donor dye, and a distal beta -cyclodextrin ( beta -CD) analyte analogue is bound in an equimolar amount to the same surface by means of DNA-directed immobilization. After self-assembly, a baseline level of FRET quenching is observed due to specific interaction between the beta -CD of the flexible tether arm and the sugar binding site of MBP, which brings the two dyes into proximity. Addition of the target analyte, the nutrient maltose, displaces the linked beta -CD-dye of the DNA-based tether arm, and a concentration-dependent change in FRET results. Biosensor sensitivity and dynamic range can be controlled by either using MBP variants having different binding constants or by binding of modulator DNA oligonucleotides that are complementary to the flexible DNA tether. The sensor can be regenerated and returned to baseline quenching levels by washing away analyte. A complex set of interactions apparently exists on the sensing surface that may contribute to sensor behavior and range. This approach may represent a general way to assemble a wide range of useful biosensors. JF - Analytical Chemistry (Washington) AU - Medintz, IL AU - Anderson, G P AU - Lassman, ME AU - Goldman, E R AU - Bettencourt, LA AU - Mauro, J M AD - Center for Bio/Molecular Science and Engineering, Code 6900, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington D.C. 20375, USA Y1 - 2004/10/01/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Oct 01 SP - 5620 EP - 5629 VL - 76 IS - 19 SN - 0003-2700, 0003-2700 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - W4 230:Biosensors, Bioelectronics & Bioindicators KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17299283?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+Chemistry+%28Washington%29&rft.atitle=General+Strategy+for+Biosensor+Design+and+Construction+Employing+Multifunctional+Surface-Tethered+Components&rft.au=Medintz%2C+IL%3BAnderson%2C+G+P%3BLassman%2C+ME%3BGoldman%2C+E+R%3BBettencourt%2C+LA%3BMauro%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Medintz&rft.aufirst=IL&rft.date=2004-10-01&rft.volume=76&rft.issue=19&rft.spage=5620&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+Chemistry+%28Washington%29&rft.issn=00032700&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fac049419o LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac049419o ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Implicit methods of solution to integral formulations in boundary element method based nearfield acoustic holography. AN - 85303537; pmid-15478422 AB - Two integral equation methods are considered which can be inverted to provide the surface velocity and/or pressure given a measurement of the pressure on an imaginary surface in the nearfield of a vibrating or scattering body. This problem is central to nearfield acoustical holography (NAH). The integral equations are discretized using boundary element methods (BEMs). The integral equation methods considered are (1) an indirect formulation method based on the single layer integral equation and (2) a direct formulation method based on a system of equations derived from the Helmholtz-Kirchhoff integral equation. The formation of integral equations from the mentioned methods will not involve the explicit inversion of matrices, but instead will require this inversion to be done implicitly. Since these methods back-track the sound field from the measurement surface to the surface of the source/vibrator they are ill-posed in nature and Tikhonov regularization are used to stabilize the reconstruction. Problems are noted with the use of higher order shape functions in the BEM discretization which are detrimental to the inversion, and it is shown that the breakdown of the method at the interior resonance frequencies can be mitigated successfully. These two approaches are compared with the conventional direct method using measured experimental data from a point-driven rectangular plate. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Valdivia, Nicolas AU - Williams, Earl G AD - Code 7130, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA. PY - 2004 SP - 1559 EP - 1572 VL - 116 IS - 3 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85303537?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Implicit+methods+of+solution+to+integral+formulations+in+boundary+element+method+based+nearfield+acoustic+holography.&rft.au=Valdivia%2C+Nicolas%3BWilliams%2C+Earl+G&rft.aulast=Valdivia&rft.aufirst=Nicolas&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=116&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1559&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - eng DB - ComDisDome N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A wide-angle on-surface radiation condition applied to scattering by spheroids. AN - 85302299; pmid-15478421 AB - A rational approximation of the pseudo-differential Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator for a circular cylinder is made using zero placement. For an acoustically hard circular cylinder, this zero corresponds to the dominant creeping-wave singularity in the residue series for the time-harmonic free-space surface Green's function. Based on this operator, a wide-angle on-surface radiation condition (OSRC) is developed first for two-dimensional slender convex bodies. For the object scattering problem, this OSRC is accurate for wide-scattering angles relative to the surface normal. The notion of creeping waves is then used to develop a wide-angle, three-dimensional OSRC applicable to smooth convex bodies. Application to both hard and soft, prolate and oblate spheroids is presented, and excellent agreement is found in comparison with a more costly technique. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Calvo, David C AD - Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA. PY - 2004 SP - 1549 EP - 1558 VL - 116 IS - 3 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85302299?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=A+wide-angle+on-surface+radiation+condition+applied+to+scattering+by+spheroids.&rft.au=Calvo%2C+David+C&rft.aulast=Calvo&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=116&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1549&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - eng DB - ComDisDome N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Thin, lightweight electroacoustic projector for low frequency underwater applications. AN - 85302232; pmid-15478419 AB - A thin, lightweight oil-filled electroacoustic projector has been designed and fabricated for application on unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs) and autonomous unmanned vehicles (AUVs) used in littoral environments. The projector has dimensions of 381 mm x 280 mm x 64 mm and weighs 26 N in water. The acoustic aperture consists of 294 cymbal-type miniature Class V flextensional drivers. These 294 elements are divided into six independent modules of 49 cymbals wired together electrically in parallel. The six modules, in turn, are wired so that they can be easily combined together electrically either in parallel, series, or as a combination of both. Based on the VA power curve and a low duty cycle input voltage, an acoustic source level of at least 180 dB (re: 1 microPa @ 1 m) is attainable across the frequency span approximately 3-15 kHz. This particular design is best suited for shallow water, but is shown to still be operable at water depths up to 200 meters without significant degradation in performance. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Tressler, James F AU - Howarth, Thomas R AU - Carney, Walter L AD - Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA. PY - 2004 SP - 1536 EP - 1543 VL - 116 IS - 3 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85302232?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Thin%2C+lightweight+electroacoustic+projector+for+low+frequency+underwater+applications.&rft.au=Tressler%2C+James+F%3BHowarth%2C+Thomas+R%3BCarney%2C+Walter+L&rft.aulast=Tressler&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=116&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1536&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - eng DB - ComDisDome N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multidimensional visual representations for underwater environmental uncertainty. AN - 67226035; 15628101 JF - IEEE computer graphics and applications AU - Schmidt, Greg S AU - Chen, Sue-Ling AU - Bryden, Aaron N AU - Livingston, Mark A AU - Rosenblum, Lawrence J AU - Osborn, Bryan R AD - ITT Industries and Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375-5337, USA. gschmidt@ait.nrl.navy.mil PY - 2004 SP - 56 EP - 65 VL - 24 IS - 5 SN - 0272-1716, 0272-1716 KW - Water KW - 059QF0KO0R KW - Index Medicus KW - Software KW - Imaging, Three-Dimensional KW - Computer Graphics KW - Online Systems KW - Research Design KW - Numerical Analysis, Computer-Assisted KW - User-Computer Interface KW - Information Storage and Retrieval -- methods KW - Geographic Information Systems KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods KW - Database Management Systems KW - Multivariate Analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67226035?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IEEE+computer+graphics+and+applications&rft.atitle=Multidimensional+visual+representations+for+underwater+environmental+uncertainty.&rft.au=Schmidt%2C+Greg+S%3BChen%2C+Sue-Ling%3BBryden%2C+Aaron+N%3BLivingston%2C+Mark+A%3BRosenblum%2C+Lawrence+J%3BOsborn%2C+Bryan+R&rft.aulast=Schmidt&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=56&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IEEE+computer+graphics+and+applications&rft.issn=02721716&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-02-01 N1 - Date created - 2005-01-04 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - CONF T1 - EILATox-Oregon Biomonitoring Workshop: summary and observations. AN - 66980394; 15478184 JF - Journal of applied toxicology : JAT AU - Pancrazio, Joseph J AU - McFadden, Philip N AU - Belkin, Shimshon AU - Marks, Robert S Y1 - 2004 PY - 2004 DA - 2004 SP - 317 EP - 321 VL - 24 IS - 5 KW - Toxins, Biological KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Humans KW - Toxicology -- methods KW - Toxins, Biological -- analysis KW - Security Measures KW - Technology -- trends KW - Biosensing Techniques KW - Water Supply KW - Bioterrorism KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66980394?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+applied+toxicology+%3A+JAT&rft.atitle=EILATox-Oregon+Biomonitoring+Workshop%3A+summary+and+observations.&rft.au=Pancrazio%2C+Joseph+J%3BMcFadden%2C+Philip+N%3BBelkin%2C+Shimshon%3BMarks%2C+Robert+S&rft.aulast=Pancrazio&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=317&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+applied+toxicology+%3A+JAT&rft.issn=0260437X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-01-14 N1 - Date created - 2004-10-18 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cultured neuronal networks as environmental biosensors. AN - 66979388; 15478174 AB - Contamination of water by toxins, either intentionally or unintentionally, is a growing concern for both military and civilian agencies and thus there is a need for systems capable of monitoring a wide range of natural and industrial toxicants. The EILATox-Oregon Workshop held in September 2002 provided an opportunity to test the capabilities of a prototype neuronal network-based biosensor with unknown contaminants in water samples. The biosensor is a portable device capable of recording the action potential activity from a network of mammalian neurons grown on glass microelectrode arrays. Changes in the action potential fi ring rate across the network are monitored to determine exposure to toxicants. A series of three neuronal networks derived from mice was used to test seven unknown samples. Two of these unknowns later were revealed to be blanks, to which the neuronal networks did not respond. Of the five remaining unknowns, a significant change in network activity was detected for four of the compounds at concentrations below a lethal level for humans: mercuric chloride, sodium arsenite, phosdrin and chlordimeform. These compounds--two heavy metals, an organophosphate and an insecticide--demonstrate the breadth of detection possible with neuronal networks. The results generated at the workshop show the promise of the neuronal network biosensor as an environmental detector but there is still considerable effort needed to produce a device suitable for routine environmental threat monitoring. JF - Journal of applied toxicology : JAT AU - O'Shaughnessy, Thomas J AU - Gray, Samuel A AU - Pancrazio, Joseph J AD - Center for Bio/Molecular Science and Engineering, Code 6900, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA. tjo@cbmse.nrl.navy.mil PY - 2004 SP - 379 EP - 385 VL - 24 IS - 5 SN - 0260-437X, 0260-437X KW - Water Pollutants KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Humans KW - Electrodes KW - Action Potentials KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods KW - Water Pollutants -- analysis KW - Water Supply KW - Neurons -- physiology KW - Bioterrorism KW - Biosensing Techniques UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66979388?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+applied+toxicology+%3A+JAT&rft.atitle=Cultured+neuronal+networks+as+environmental+biosensors.&rft.au=O%27Shaughnessy%2C+Thomas+J%3BGray%2C+Samuel+A%3BPancrazio%2C+Joseph+J&rft.aulast=O%27Shaughnessy&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=379&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+applied+toxicology+%3A+JAT&rft.issn=0260437X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-01-14 N1 - Date created - 2004-10-18 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A case series and focused review of nocardiosis: clinical and microbiologic aspects. AN - 66839442; 15342974 AB - Nocardia species are ubiquitous soil organisms that often infect patients with underlying immune compromise, pulmonary disease, or a history of surgery or trauma. We report 5 cases of nocardiosis representing various aspects of this "great imitator": 1) pneumonia in the setting of underlying malignancy, 2) chronic pneumonia with drug-resistant organism, 3) bacteremia and empyema with chronic hematologic malignancy, 4) primary cutaneous disease, and 5) sternal wound infection. We present a summary of the English literature from 1966 to 2003 with a focus on the teaching points of each of our 5 cases as well as the background epidemiology and microbiology of the Nocardia genus. Isolation of the organism may be achieved with routine media but longer incubation times may be necessary, delaying diagnosis and appropriate therapy. Treatment with a sulfa-containing regimen is standard of care, but resistance testing is warranted given emerging drug resistance, high rates of discontinuation due to adverse reactions, and the potential for nephrotoxicity in transplant recipients on cyclosporine. Copyright 2004 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins JF - Medicine AU - Lederman, Edith R AU - Crum, Nancy F AD - United States Naval Medical Research Unit 2, Jakarta, Indonesia. erlederman@yahoo.com, ledermaner@namru@.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 SP - 300 EP - 313 VL - 83 IS - 5 SN - 0025-7974, 0025-7974 KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Humans KW - Tomography, X-Ray Computed KW - Aged KW - Middle Aged KW - Nocardia KW - Male KW - Female KW - Nocardia Infections -- therapy KW - Nocardia Infections -- immunology KW - Nocardia Infections -- epidemiology KW - Nocardia Infections -- microbiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66839442?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medicine&rft.atitle=A+case+series+and+focused+review+of+nocardiosis%3A+clinical+and+microbiologic+aspects.&rft.au=Lederman%2C+Edith+R%3BCrum%2C+Nancy+F&rft.aulast=Lederman&rft.aufirst=Edith&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=300&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Medicine&rft.issn=00257974&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-10-12 N1 - Date created - 2004-09-02 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tree tectonics AN - 51797231; 2004-072904 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Vogt, Peter R Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 SP - 338 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 36 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - plate tectonics KW - cracks KW - wood KW - tree rings KW - tectonics KW - ocean floors KW - tension KW - simulation KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51797231?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Tree+tectonics&rft.au=Vogt%2C+Peter+R&rft.aulast=Vogt&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=36&rft.spage=338&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. block diag. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - cracks; mid-ocean ridges; ocean floors; plate tectonics; simulation; tectonics; tension; tree rings; wood ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The generation and preservation of multiple hurricane beds in the northern Gulf of Mexico AN - 51791340; 2004-076728 AB - Cores collected from Mississippi Sound and the inner shelf of the northeast Gulf of Mexico have been examined using (super 210) Pb and (super 137) Cs geochronology, X-radiography, granulometry, and a multi-sensor core logger. The results indicate that widespread event layers were probably produced by an unnamed hurricane in 1947 and by Hurricane Camille in 1969. Physical and biological post-depositional processes have reworked the event layers, producing regional discontinuities and localized truncation, and resulting in an imperfect and biased record of sedimentary processes during the storms. The oceanographic and sedimentological processes that produced these event beds have been simulated using a suite of numerical models: (1) a parametric cyclone wind model; (2) the SWAN third-generation wave model; (3) the ADCIRC 2D finite-element hydrodynamic model; (4) the Princeton Ocean Model; (5) a coupled wave-current bottom boundary layer-sedimentation model; and (6) a model for bed preservation potential as a function of burial rate and bioturbation rate. Simulated cores from the Mississippi Sound region are consistent with the observed stratigraphy and geochronology on both the landward and seaward sides of the barrier islands. JF - Marine Geology AU - Keen, Timothy R AU - Bentley, Samuel J AU - Vaughan, W Chad AU - Blain, Cheryl Ann A2 - Stone, Gregory W. A2 - Orford, Julian D. Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 SP - 79 EP - 105 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 210 IS - 1-4 SN - 0025-3227, 0025-3227 KW - data processing KW - lead KW - Lake Borgne KW - Mississippi Sound KW - finite element analysis KW - ADCIRC KW - Hurricane Camille KW - absolute age KW - Louisiana KW - sedimentary structures KW - boundary layer KW - barrier islands KW - shore features KW - Quaternary KW - numerical models KW - Mississippi KW - two-dimensional models KW - X-ray data KW - upper Holocene KW - North Atlantic KW - bioturbation KW - hurricanes KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - United States KW - isotopes KW - SWAN KW - Holocene KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - cores KW - modern KW - Cenozoic KW - marine sediments KW - radioactive isotopes KW - cesium KW - dates KW - digital simulation KW - sediments KW - currents KW - biogenic structures KW - sedimentation KW - alkali metals KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - ocean currents KW - Cs-137 KW - metals KW - event stratigraphy KW - ocean waves KW - coastal sedimentation KW - Pb-210 KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51791340?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Geology&rft.atitle=The+generation+and+preservation+of+multiple+hurricane+beds+in+the+northern+Gulf+of+Mexico&rft.au=Keen%2C+Timothy+R%3BBentley%2C+Samuel+J%3BVaughan%2C+W+Chad%3BBlain%2C+Cheryl+Ann&rft.aulast=Keen&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=210&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=79&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Geology&rft.issn=00253227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.margeo.2004.05.022 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00253227 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union spring meeting , symposium on Storms and their significance in coastal morpho-sedimentary dynamics N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 47 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - MAGEA6 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absolute age; ADCIRC; alkali metals; Atlantic Ocean; barrier islands; biogenic structures; bioturbation; boundary layer; Cenozoic; cesium; coastal sedimentation; cores; Cs-137; currents; data processing; dates; digital simulation; event stratigraphy; finite element analysis; Gulf Coastal Plain; Gulf of Mexico; Holocene; Hurricane Camille; hurricanes; isotopes; Lake Borgne; lead; Louisiana; marine sediments; metals; Mississippi; Mississippi Sound; modern; North Atlantic; numerical models; ocean currents; ocean waves; Pb-210; Quaternary; radioactive isotopes; sedimentary structures; sedimentation; sediments; shore features; SWAN; two-dimensional models; United States; upper Holocene; X-ray data DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2004.05.022 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Thermogenic gas hydrates in the northern Cascadia margin AN - 51774573; 2004-083780 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Chapman, Ross AU - Pohlman, John C AU - Coffin, Rick AU - Chanton, Jeff AU - Lapham, Laura Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 SP - 361 EP - 361, 365 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 85 IS - 38 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - permafrost KW - continental slope KW - Northeast Pacific KW - gas hydrates KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - ODP Site 890 KW - Cascadia Basin KW - ROPOS KW - marine sedimentation KW - bottom-simulating reflectors KW - Remotely-Operated Platform for Ocean Science KW - ODP Site 889 KW - heat flow KW - outcrops KW - geothermal gradient KW - P-T conditions KW - East Pacific KW - polar regions KW - methane KW - sedimentation KW - passive margins KW - geophysical methods KW - British Columbia KW - alkanes KW - seismic methods KW - organic compounds KW - biogenic processes KW - plate tectonics KW - Canada KW - North Pacific KW - Vancouver Island KW - Barkley Canyon KW - Pacific Ocean KW - hydrocarbons KW - Western Canada KW - Ocean Drilling Program KW - Leg 146 KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51774573?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Thermogenic+gas+hydrates+in+the+northern+Cascadia+margin&rft.au=Chapman%2C+Ross%3BPohlman%2C+John+C%3BCoffin%2C+Rick%3BChanton%2C+Jeff%3BLapham%2C+Laura&rft.aulast=Chapman&rft.aufirst=Ross&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=85&rft.issue=38&rft.spage=361&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; Barkley Canyon; biogenic processes; bottom-simulating reflectors; British Columbia; Canada; Cascadia Basin; continental slope; East Pacific; gas hydrates; geophysical methods; geothermal gradient; heat flow; hydrocarbons; Leg 146; marine sedimentation; methane; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP Site 889; ODP Site 890; organic compounds; outcrops; P-T conditions; Pacific Ocean; passive margins; permafrost; plate tectonics; polar regions; Remotely-Operated Platform for Ocean Science; ROPOS; sedimentation; seismic methods; Vancouver Island; Western Canada ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modelling sheet-flow sediment transport in wave-bottom boundary layers using discrete-element modelling AN - 51707032; 2005-045386 AB - Sediment transport in oscillatory boundary layers is a process that drives coastal geomorphological change. Most formulae for bed-load transport in nearshore regions subsume the smallest-scale physics of the phenomena by parametrizing interactions amongst particles. In contrast, we directly simulate granular physics in the wave-bottom boundary layer using a discrete-element model comprised of a three-dimensional particle phase coupled to a one-dimensional fluid phase via Newton's third law through forces of buoyancy, drag and added mass. The particulate sediment phase is modelled using discrete particles formed to approximate natural grains by overlapping two spheres. Both the size of each sphere and the degree of overlap can be varied for these composite particles to generate a range of non-spherical grains. Simulations of particles having a range of shapes showed that the critical angle--the angle at which a grain pile will fail when tilted slowly from rest--increases from approximately 26 degrees for spherical particles to nearly 39 degrees for highly non-spherical composite particles having a dumbbell shape. Simulations of oscillatory sheet flow were conducted using composite particles with an angle of repose of approximately 33 degrees and a Corey shape factor greater than about 0.8, similar to the properties of beach sand. The results from the sheet-flow simulations with composite particles agreed more closely with laboratory measurements than similar simulations conducted using spherical particles. The findings suggest that particle shape may be an important factor for determining bed-load flux, particularly for larger bed slopes. JF - Philosophical Transactions - Royal Society. Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences AU - Calantoni, Joseph AU - Holland, K Todd AU - Drake, Thomas G AU - Richards, Keith AU - Dove, Martin Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 SP - 1987 EP - 2001 PB - Royal Society of London, London VL - 362 IS - 1822 SN - 1364-503X, 1364-503X KW - models KW - bedload KW - discrete element analysis KW - transport KW - sediment transport KW - sediments KW - mathematical models KW - particulate materials KW - fluid dynamics KW - simulation KW - boundary conditions KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51707032?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philosophical+Transactions+-+Royal+Society.+Mathematical%2C+Physical+and+Engineering+Sciences&rft.atitle=Modelling+sheet-flow+sediment+transport+in+wave-bottom+boundary+layers+using+discrete-element+modelling&rft.au=Calantoni%2C+Joseph%3BHolland%2C+K+Todd%3BDrake%2C+Thomas+G%3BRichards%2C+Keith%3BDove%2C+Martin&rft.aulast=Calantoni&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=362&rft.issue=1822&rft.spage=1987&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Philosophical+Transactions+-+Royal+Society.+Mathematical%2C+Physical+and+Engineering+Sciences&rft.issn=1364503X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1098%2Frsta.2004.1427 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - PTRMAD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bedload; boundary conditions; discrete element analysis; fluid dynamics; mathematical models; models; particulate materials; sediment transport; sediments; simulation; transport DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2004.1427 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Polymorphism in presolar Al (sub 2) O (sub 3) grains from asymptotic giant branch stars AN - 50290146; 2004-076619 AB - We report microstructural and isotopic analyses of two presolar Al (sub 2) O (sub 3) grains. Aluminum oxide is important cosmically, because its presence has been detected in the infrared spectra of the circumstellar envelopes of O-rich asymptotic giant branch stars and because it is predicted to be the first solid to condense in these stellar environments. The two grain structures, one corundum and the other amorphous, confirm that asymptotic giant branch stars produce both phases. The variation in structure and Ti content demonstrates that Al (sub 2) O (sub 3) can condense in the absence of TiO (sub 2) seed clusters but that Ti may be important in determining the crystal structure. JF - Science AU - Stroud, Rhonda M AU - Nittler, Larry R AU - Alexander, Conel M O'D Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - September 2004 SP - 1455 EP - 1457 PB - American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington, DC VL - 305 IS - 5689 SN - 0036-8075, 0036-8075 KW - ordinary chondrites KW - stony meteorites KW - oxygen KW - isotopes KW - crystal structure KW - interplanetary dust KW - corundum KW - stable isotopes KW - infrared spectra KW - meteorites KW - laboratory studies KW - polymorphism KW - presolar grains KW - aluminum oxides KW - oxides KW - spectra KW - chondrites KW - Tieschitz Meteorite KW - O-17/O-16 KW - transmission electron microscopy KW - solar system KW - experimental studies KW - amorphous materials KW - isotope ratios KW - cosmochemistry KW - O-18/O-16 KW - H chondrites KW - models KW - genesis KW - titanium oxides KW - stars KW - 05B:Petrology of meteorites and tektites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50290146?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Polymorphism+in+presolar+Al+%28sub+2%29+O+%28sub+3%29+grains+from+asymptotic+giant+branch+stars&rft.au=Stroud%2C+Rhonda+M%3BNittler%2C+Larry+R%3BAlexander%2C+Conel+M+O%27D&rft.aulast=Stroud&rft.aufirst=Rhonda&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=305&rft.issue=5689&rft.spage=1455&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Science&rft.issn=00368075&rft_id=info:doi/10.1126%2Fscience.1101099 L2 - http://www.sciencemag.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 39 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - SCIEAS N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aluminum oxides; amorphous materials; chondrites; corundum; cosmochemistry; crystal structure; experimental studies; genesis; H chondrites; infrared spectra; interplanetary dust; isotope ratios; isotopes; laboratory studies; meteorites; models; O-17/O-16; O-18/O-16; ordinary chondrites; oxides; oxygen; polymorphism; presolar grains; solar system; spectra; stable isotopes; stars; stony meteorites; Tieschitz Meteorite; titanium oxides; transmission electron microscopy DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1101099 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Separation and recovery of intact gold-virus complex by agarose electrophoresis and electroelution: Application to the purification of cowpea mosaic virus and colloidal gold complex AN - 19794649; 7762181 AB - Colloidal gold has been coupled to a mutant cowpea mosaic virus (CPMV), which contains 60 cysteine residues on the surface. A purification process was developed to separate the gold-containing viral nanoblocks (VNBs) from the free gold. Agarose electrophoresis was utilized to separate the mixture followed by electroelution of the desired sample to recover the intact virus. Mobility of Au-VNB and free colloidal gold was facilitated by the addition of thioctic acid (TA). 30% of the gold-containing virus was recovered after electroelution as determined by absorbance measurements. Histogram analysis of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images demonstrated the efficient separation of gold-containing virus from free gold. TEM and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images indicated that the virus was recovered intact. Monodisperse spherical particles of nominal size of 45nm were observed under SEM. JF - Electrophoresis AU - Soto, Carissa M AU - Blum, Amy Szuchmacher AU - Wilson, Charmaine D AU - Lazorcik, Jason AU - Kim, Moon AU - Gnade, Bruce AU - Ratna, Banahalli R AD - Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Bio/Molecular Science and Engineering, Washington, DC, USA, cmsoto@cbmse.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - Sep 2004 SP - 2901 EP - 2906 PB - Wiley-VCH, Postfach 101161 Weinheim 69451 Germany, [mailto:info@wiley-vch.de], [URL:http://www.wiley-vch.de/publish/en/] VL - 25 IS - 17 SN - 0173-0835, 0173-0835 KW - Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Cowpea mosaic virus KW - Scanning electron microscopy KW - Electrophoresis KW - Cysteine KW - Transmission electron microscopy KW - Gold KW - Absorbance KW - Purification KW - Electrophoretic mobility KW - V 22410:Animal Diseases KW - W 30900:Methods KW - A 01300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19794649?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Electrophoresis&rft.atitle=Separation+and+recovery+of+intact+gold-virus+complex+by+agarose+electrophoresis+and+electroelution%3A+Application+to+the+purification+of+cowpea+mosaic+virus+and+colloidal+gold+complex&rft.au=Soto%2C+Carissa+M%3BBlum%2C+Amy+Szuchmacher%3BWilson%2C+Charmaine+D%3BLazorcik%2C+Jason%3BKim%2C+Moon%3BGnade%2C+Bruce%3BRatna%2C+Banahalli+R&rft.aulast=Soto&rft.aufirst=Carissa&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=17&rft.spage=2901&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Electrophoresis&rft.issn=01730835&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Felps.200306029 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-04-01 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Scanning electron microscopy; Electrophoresis; Cysteine; Transmission electron microscopy; Gold; Purification; Absorbance; Electrophoretic mobility; Cowpea mosaic virus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/elps.200306029 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A study of febrile illnesses on the Thai-Myanmar border: Predictive factors of rickettsioses AN - 17798572; 6129672 AB - We have performed a case-control analysis to determine the significance of clinical, laboratory and epidemiological features as predictive factors of rickettsioses among patients in Sangkhla Buri, Thailand (Thai-Myanmar border). Fifteen serologically-confirmed rickettsiosis patients including Spotted Fever Group (SFG) rickettsioses, scrub typhus, and murine typhus were classified as `cases'; one hundred and sixty-three acutely febrile patients presenting to the same hospital during the same time period, who had no serological evidence of acute rickettsiosis, were classified as `controls'. Patients' report of rash/arthropod bite [Odds ratio (OR) 22.90, 95% CI (confidence interval) 6.23, 84.13] and history of jungle trips (OR 5.30, 95% CI 1.69-16.62) were significant risk factors. Elevated ALT (OR 3.04, 95% CI 1.04, 8.88) and depressed platelet count (OR 3.38, 95% CI 1.13, 10.10) were also useful differentiating markers of rickettsioses in this population. Definitive diagnosis of rickettsioses is difficult without specialized diagnostic capabilities that are rarely available in remote areas such as Sangkhla Buri, where other acute febrile illnesses with similar presentation are commonly found. The relative importance of predictive factors presented here may provide clinicians with some useful guidance in distinguishing rickettsioses from other acute febrile illnesses. Timely administration of empiric treatment in highly suspicious cases can deter potential morbidity from these arthropod-borne infections. JF - Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine & Public Health AU - Pickard, AL AU - McDaniel, P AU - Miller, R S AU - Uthaimongkol, N AU - Buathong, N AU - Murray, C K AU - Telford, III AU - Parola, P AU - Wongsrichanalai, C AD - US Naval Medical Research Unit No. 2 (NAMRU-2), Kompleks P2M/PLP-LITBANGKES, Jalan Percetakan Negara No. 29, Jakarta 10560, Republic of Indonesia, chansuda@namru2.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - Sep 2004 SP - 657 EP - 663 VL - 35 IS - 3 SN - 0038-3619, 0038-3619 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Myanmar KW - Bites KW - Thailand KW - Rickettsiosis KW - Morbidity KW - Scrub typhus KW - Public health KW - Exanthema KW - Spotted fevers KW - Risk factors KW - Platelets KW - Murine typhus KW - J 02855:Human Bacteriology: Others UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17798572?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Southeast+Asian+Journal+of+Tropical+Medicine+%26+Public+Health&rft.atitle=A+study+of+febrile+illnesses+on+the+Thai-Myanmar+border%3A+Predictive+factors+of+rickettsioses&rft.au=Pickard%2C+AL%3BMcDaniel%2C+P%3BMiller%2C+R+S%3BUthaimongkol%2C+N%3BBuathong%2C+N%3BMurray%2C+C+K%3BTelford%2C+III%3BParola%2C+P%3BWongsrichanalai%2C+C&rft.aulast=Pickard&rft.aufirst=AL&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=657&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Southeast+Asian+Journal+of+Tropical+Medicine+%26+Public+Health&rft.issn=00383619&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Myanmar; Thailand; Rickettsiosis; Public health; Exanthema; Morbidity; Risk factors; Murine typhus; Scrub typhus; Platelets; Bites; Spotted fevers ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Biological laser printing of genetically modified Escherichia coli for biosensor applications AN - 17579108; 5987982 AB - One of the primary requirements of cell- or tissue-based sensors is the placement of cells and cellular material at or near the sensing elements of the device. The ability to achieve precise, reproducible and rapid placement of cells is the focus of this study. We have developed a technique, biological laser printing or BioLP[sup]TM[[sup], which satisfies these requirements and has advantages over current technologies. BioLP[sup]TM[[sup] is capable of rapidly depositing patterns of active biomolecules and living cells onto a variety of material surfaces. Unlike ink jet or manual spotting techniques, this process delivers small volume (nl to fl) aliquots of biomaterials without the use of an orifice, thus eliminating potential clogging issues and enabling diverse classes of biomaterials to be deposited. This report describes the use of this laser- based printing method to transfer genetically-modified bacteria capable of responding to various chemical stressors onto agar-coated slides and into microtiter plates. The BioLP[sup]TM[[sup] technology enables smaller spot sizes, increased resolution, and improved reproducibility compared to related technologies. JF - Biosensors & Bioelectronics AU - Barron, JA AU - Rosen, R AU - Jones-Meehan, J AU - Spargo, B J AU - Belkin, S AU - Ringeisen, B R AD - Biological Chemistry Section, Chemistry Division, Chemical Dynamics and Diagnostics Branch, Naval Research Laboratory, Bldg. 207, 4555 Overlook Avenue SW, Washington, DC 20375, USA, ringeisn@ccs.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/09// PY - 2004 DA - Sep 2004 SP - 246 EP - 252 PB - Elsevier Advanced Technology, 660 White Plains Rd. Tarrytown NY 10591-5153 USA VL - 20 IS - 2 SN - 0956-5663, 0956-5663 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Biosensors KW - Printing KW - Biomaterials KW - Escherichia coli KW - Lasers KW - W4 230:Biosensors, Bioelectronics & Bioindicators KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17579108?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biosensors+%26+Bioelectronics&rft.atitle=Biological+laser+printing+of+genetically+modified+Escherichia+coli+for+biosensor+applications&rft.au=Barron%2C+JA%3BRosen%2C+R%3BJones-Meehan%2C+J%3BSpargo%2C+B+J%3BBelkin%2C+S%3BRingeisen%2C+B+R&rft.aulast=Barron&rft.aufirst=JA&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=246&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biosensors+%26+Bioelectronics&rft.issn=09565663&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.bios.2004.01.011 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Escherichia coli; Printing; Lasers; Biosensors; Biomaterials DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2004.01.011 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Electrical stimulation of isolated retina with microwire glass electrodes. AN - 66723065; 15262070 AB - The development of high-resolution retinal prostheses fabricated from silicon wafers presents an interesting problem: how to electrically bridge the space between the flat silicon wafer and the curved retinal surface. One potential "bridge" is a microwire glass electrode. In this paper we present our results in evaluating microwire glass electrodes. We stimulated isolated rabbit retina (n = 5) with a 0.0256 cm(2) microwire electrode. The current and pulse duration were varied from 498 to 1660 microA and 0.1 to 3 ms, respectively. We found that short pulses produced more spikes per coulomb and longer pulses produced more spikes per milliamp. The optimal pulse duration range of 0.7-1 ms was identified as a compromise between the advantages of short and long pulses. Stimulation of isolated rabbit retina with microwire glass results in consistent neuronal spike formation at safe charge density, 20.7 +/- 4.3 microC/cm(2). We also examined the response of retinas (n = 6) to stimulation with a smaller microwire electrode, 0.0002 cm(2). We found that less current was required (15 microA versus 756 microA) for a 1 ms pulse, but at the expense of greater charge density (75 microC/cm(2) versus 29.5 microC/cm(2)). Nonetheless, a 128-fold reduction in area resulted in only a 2.7-fold increase in charge density required for a 1 ms pulse duration. The results presented here indicate that microwire glass can be used as a neural stimulating electrode to bridge the gap between flat microelectronic stimulator chips and curved neuronal tissue. JF - Journal of neuroscience methods AU - Johnson, Lee AU - Perkins, F Keith AU - O'Hearn, Thomas AU - Skeath, Perry AU - Merritt, Charles AU - Frieble, Joseph AU - Sadda, Srinivas AU - Humayun, Mark AU - Scribner, Dean AD - Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, USA. ljj@ccs.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/08/30/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Aug 30 SP - 265 EP - 273 VL - 137 IS - 2 SN - 0165-0270, 0165-0270 KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - In Vitro Techniques KW - Evoked Potentials -- physiology KW - Rabbits KW - Glass KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation KW - Time Factors KW - Sensory Thresholds KW - Microscopy, Electron, Scanning -- methods KW - Electric Stimulation -- methods KW - Electrodes KW - Retina -- radiation effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66723065?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+neuroscience+methods&rft.atitle=Electrical+stimulation+of+isolated+retina+with+microwire+glass+electrodes.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Lee%3BPerkins%2C+F+Keith%3BO%27Hearn%2C+Thomas%3BSkeath%2C+Perry%3BMerritt%2C+Charles%3BFrieble%2C+Joseph%3BSadda%2C+Srinivas%3BHumayun%2C+Mark%3BScribner%2C+Dean&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Lee&rft.date=2004-08-30&rft.volume=137&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=265&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+neuroscience+methods&rft.issn=01650270&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-10-08 N1 - Date created - 2004-07-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Colored thin films for specific metal ion detection. AN - 66898488; 15382871 AB - This paper describes the investigation of chitosan and poly(allylamine) (PAH) for the creation of a multi-film, color-based dipstick for the detection of metal ions in solution. Thin, colored films of chitosan and PAH cross-linked with hexamethylene 1,6-di(aminocarboxysulfonate) (HDACS) are created where color is due to film thickness and optical interference effects. The films are investigated for their ability to selectively detect aqueous metal ions via changes in thickness and/or color. Chitosan-HDACS films were selective for Cr(VI) over all other metal ions tested including Cr(acac)3 and Cr(NO3)3 x 9H2O, and PAH-HDACS films were selective for Cu(II) and Cu(I) salts over all other metal ions tested. The irreversible, selective changes due to metal ion solutions were not caused by varying the pH. Potomac River water was also tested using the two films, with results indicating the presence of Cu(II) in the aqueous sample. JF - Environmental science & technology AU - Schauer, Caroline L AU - Chen, Mu-San AU - Price, Ronald R AU - Schoen, Paul E AU - Ligler, Frances S AD - Center for Bio/Molecular Science and Engineering, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375-5348, USA. Y1 - 2004/08/15/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Aug 15 SP - 4409 EP - 4413 VL - 38 IS - 16 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Ions KW - 0 KW - Metals KW - Polymers KW - Water KW - 059QF0KO0R KW - Chitin KW - 1398-61-4 KW - Allylamine KW - 48G762T011 KW - Chitosan KW - 9012-76-4 KW - Index Medicus KW - Allylamine -- chemistry KW - Ions -- analysis KW - Water -- chemistry KW - Chitin -- chemistry KW - Chitin -- analogs & derivatives KW - Metals -- analysis KW - Environmental Monitoring -- instrumentation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66898488?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+science+%26+technology&rft.atitle=Colored+thin+films+for+specific+metal+ion+detection.&rft.au=Schauer%2C+Caroline+L%3BChen%2C+Mu-San%3BPrice%2C+Ronald+R%3BSchoen%2C+Paul+E%3BLigler%2C+Frances+S&rft.aulast=Schauer&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft.date=2004-08-15&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=16&rft.spage=4409&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+science+%26+technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-10-05 N1 - Date created - 2004-09-22 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Into the heart of darkness: large-scale clustering of human non-coding DNA AN - 17999528; 5952642 AB - MOTIVATION: It is currently believed that the human genome contains about twice as much non-coding functional regions as it does protein-coding genes, yet our understanding of these regions is very limited. RESULTS: We examine the intersection between syntenically conserved sequences in the human, mouse and rat genomes, and sequence similarities within the human genome itself, in search of families of non-protein-coding elements. For this purpose we develop a graph theoretic clustering algorithm, akin to the highly successful methods used in elucidating protein sequence family relationships. The algorithm is applied to a highly filtered set of about 700 000 human-rodent evolutionarily conserved regions, not resembling any known coding sequence, which encompasses 3.7% of the human genome. From these, we obtain roughly 12 000 non-singleton clusters, dense in significant sequence similarities. Further analysis of genomic location, evidence of transcription and RNA secondary structure reveals many clusters to be significantly homogeneous in one or more characteristics. This subset of the highly conserved non-protein-coding elements in the human genome thus contains rich family-like structures, which merit in-depth analysis. AVAILABILITY: Supplementary material to this work is available at http://www.soe.ucsc.edu/~jill/dark.html JF - Bioinformatics AU - Bejerano, Gill AU - Haussler, David AU - Blanchette, Mathieu AD - Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, Baskin School of Engineering University of California in Santa Cruz, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA Y1 - 2004/08/04/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Aug 04 SP - i40 EP - i48 PB - Oxford University Press, Oxford Journals, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP UK, [mailto:jnl.samples@oup.co.uk], [URL:http://www3.oup.co.uk/jnls/] VL - 20 SN - 1367-4803, 1367-4803 KW - non-coding DNA KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids KW - Genomes KW - Evolutionary conservation KW - Regulatory sequences KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Algorithms KW - DNA KW - Transcription KW - Computer applications KW - N 14100:Reviews KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews KW - W4 350:Bioinformatics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17999528?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bioinformatics&rft.atitle=Into+the+heart+of+darkness%3A+large-scale+clustering+of+human+non-coding+DNA&rft.au=Bejerano%2C+Gill%3BHaussler%2C+David%3BBlanchette%2C+Mathieu&rft.aulast=Bejerano&rft.aufirst=Gill&rft.date=2004-08-04&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=&rft.spage=i40&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bioinformatics&rft.issn=13674803&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - DNA; Genomes; Nucleotide sequence; Evolutionary conservation; Computer applications; Algorithms; Transcription; Regulatory sequences ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Statistical-acoustics models of energy decay in systems of coupled rooms and their relation to geometrical acoustics. AN - 85375256; pmid-15376662 AB - An improved statistical-acoustics model of high-frequency sound fields in coupled rooms is developed by incorporating into prior models geometrical-acoustics corrections for both energy decay within subrooms and energy transfer between subrooms. The conditions under which statistical-acoustics models of coupled rooms are valid approximations to geometrical acoustics are examined by comparison of computational geometrical-acoustics predictions of decay curves in two- and three-room systems with those of both improved and prior statistical-acoustics models. The accuracy of the decay model used within subrooms is found to have a primary influence on the accuracy of predictions in coupled systems. Likewise, nondiffuse transfer of energy is shown to significantly affect decay of energy in systems of coupled rooms. The decrease in energy density of the reverberant field with distance from the source, which is predicted by geometrical acoustics, is found to result in spatial dependence of decay-curve shape for certain coupling geometries. Geometrical effects are shown to contribute to the failure of statistical-acoustics models in the case of strong coupling between subrooms; thus, previously proposed statistical-acoustics criteria cannot predict the point at which the models break down with consistent accuracy. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Summers, Jason E AU - Torres, Rendell R AU - Shimizu, Yasushi AD - Program in Architectural Acoustics, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, USA. summers@abyss.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - Aug 2004 SP - 958 EP - 969 VL - 116 IS - 2 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - *Acoustics KW - Computer Simulation KW - *Energy Transfer KW - *Facility Design and Construction KW - Humans KW - Models, Theoretical KW - Speech Acoustics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85375256?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Statistical-acoustics+models+of+energy+decay+in+systems+of+coupled+rooms+and+their+relation+to+geometrical+acoustics.&rft.au=Summers%2C+Jason+E%3BTorres%2C+Rendell+R%3BShimizu%2C+Yasushi&rft.aulast=Summers&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=116&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=958&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Space-time variations of the acoustic field scattered from a penetrable isovelocity wedge. AN - 85288102; pmid-15376644 AB - The formalism of D. Chu [J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 86, 1883-1896 (1989)] is used to detail the spatial and time domain variations of the scattered field of a penetrable isovelocity wedge. The direct, reflected, and diffracted field components, and their relationships, are investigated. Since diffractions often dominate rough surface scattering, these waves are carefully studied, with particular emphasis on the wave phenomena and transition behavior around the forward scattering shadow boundary, where the causal relationship between the direct and diffracted fields is specifically examined. The wave processes here, and above and below the geometrical shadow zone, lead to complicated temporal and azimuthal variations of the field. The phenomenon of diffractions associated with specular reflections of the source in the wedge faces is also studied. Among the conclusions reached are (i) direct/reflected impulses arrive first, followed by and separated from their associated diffractions; (ii) the direct/reflected impulse is a delta function, with arrival predicted by the source-receiver raypath travel time, and amplitude determined by spherical spreading and reflection/transmission coefficients at the wedge faces; and (iii) diffractions are causally associated with direct/reflected impulses interacting with the wedge apex, and their amplitude depends on the degree of acoustic shadowing at the apex. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Feuillade, C AU - Chu, D AU - Clay, C S AD - Naval Research Laboratory, Stennis Space Center, Mississippi 39529, USA. PY - 2004 SP - 777 EP - 789 VL - 116 IS - 2 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85288102?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Space-time+variations+of+the+acoustic+field+scattered+from+a+penetrable+isovelocity+wedge.&rft.au=Feuillade%2C+C%3BChu%2C+D%3BClay%2C+C+S&rft.aulast=Feuillade&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=116&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=777&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - eng DB - ComDisDome N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - MICs of selected antibiotics for Bacillus anthracis, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus thuringiensis, and Bacillus mycoides from a range of clinical and environmental sources as determined by the Etest. AN - 66771750; 15297508 AB - This paper presents Etest determinations of MICs of selected antimicrobial agents for 76 isolates of Bacillus anthracis chosen for their diverse histories and 67, 12, and 4 cultures, respectively, of its close relatives B. cereus, B. thuringiensis, and B. mycoides derived from a range of clinical and environmental sources. NCCLS breakpoints are now available for B. anthracis and ciprofloxacin, penicillin, and tetracycline; based on these breakpoints, the B. anthracis isolates were all fully susceptible to ciprofloxacin and tetracycline, and all except four cultures, three of which had a known history of penicillin resistance and were thought to originate from the same original parent, were susceptible to penicillin. Based on NCCLS interpretive standards for gram-positive and/or aerobic bacteria, all cultures were susceptible to amoxicillin-clavulanic acid and gentamicin and 99% (one with intermediate sensitivity) of cultures were susceptible to vancomycin. No group trends were apparent among the different categories of B. cereus (isolates from food poisoning incidents and nongastrointestinal infections and food and environmental specimens not associated with illness). Differences between B. anthracis and the other species were as expected for amoxicillin and penicillin, with all B. anthracis cultures, apart from the four referred to above, being susceptible versus high proportions of resistant isolates for the other three species. Four of the B. cereus and one of the B. thuringiensis cultures were resistant to tetracycline and a further six B. cereus and one B. thuringiensis cultures fell into the intermediate category. There was a slightly higher resistance to azithromycin among the B. anthracis strains than for the other species. The proportion of B. anthracis strains fully susceptible to erythromycin was also substantially lower than for the other species, although just a single B. cereus strain was fully resistant. The Etest compared favorably with agar dilution in a subsidiary test set up to test the readings, and it compared with other published studies utilizing a variety of test methods. JF - Journal of clinical microbiology AU - Turnbull, Peter C B AU - Sirianni, Nicky M AU - LeBron, Carlos I AU - Samaan, Marian N AU - Sutton, Felicia N AU - Reyes, Anatalio E AU - Peruski, Leonard F AD - Biological Defense Research Directorate, Naval Medical Research Center, Silver Spring, MD 20910-7500, USA. turnbullp@nmrc.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - August 2004 SP - 3626 EP - 3634 VL - 42 IS - 8 SN - 0095-1137, 0095-1137 KW - Anti-Bacterial Agents KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Humans KW - Foodborne Diseases -- microbiology KW - Anti-Bacterial Agents -- pharmacology KW - Foodborne Diseases -- diagnosis KW - Microbial Sensitivity Tests KW - Bacillus anthracis -- isolation & purification KW - Bacillus anthracis -- drug effects KW - Bacillus thuringiensis -- drug effects KW - Bacillus cereus -- drug effects KW - Bacillus cereus -- isolation & purification KW - Bacillus thuringiensis -- isolation & purification UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66771750?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+clinical+microbiology&rft.atitle=MICs+of+selected+antibiotics+for+Bacillus+anthracis%2C+Bacillus+cereus%2C+Bacillus+thuringiensis%2C+and+Bacillus+mycoides+from+a+range+of+clinical+and+environmental+sources+as+determined+by+the+Etest.&rft.au=Turnbull%2C+Peter+C+B%3BSirianni%2C+Nicky+M%3BLeBron%2C+Carlos+I%3BSamaan%2C+Marian+N%3BSutton%2C+Felicia+N%3BReyes%2C+Anatalio+E%3BPeruski%2C+Leonard+F&rft.aulast=Turnbull&rft.aufirst=Peter+C&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=3626&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+clinical+microbiology&rft.issn=00951137&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-09-30 N1 - Date created - 2004-08-06 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: Clin Microbiol Rev. 1993 Oct;6(4):324-38 [8269390] J Infect Dis. 1993 May;167(5):1239-43 [8486963] J Clin Microbiol. 1998 Nov;36(11):3412-4 [9774609] J Immunol. 1955 Aug;75(2):129-33 [13242812] AMA Arch Intern Med. 1955 Sep;96(3):387-96 [13248274] Am J Med. 1960 Dec;29:992-1001 [13736379] Antimicrob Agents Chemother (Bethesda). 1964;10:759-63 [14288031] J Infect Dis. 1992 Nov;166(5):1184-7 [1402033] J Bacteriol. 2000 May;182(10):2928-36 [10781564] Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2000 Jun;44(6):1766 [10896651] MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2001 Oct 26;50(42):909-19 [11699843] MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2001 Nov 16;50(45):1014-6 [11724160] Emerg Infect Dis. 2001 Nov-Dec;7(6):933-44 [11747719] JAMA. 2002 May 1;287(17):2236-52 [11980524] J Clin Microbiol. 2002 Jun;40(6):1902-7 [12037041] J Antimicrob Chemother. 2002 Jun;49(6):1040-2 [12039902] Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2002 Jul;46(7):2307-9 [12069996] Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2002 Dec;46(12):3843-5 [12435686] J Bacteriol. 2003 Feb;185(3):823-30 [12533457] Nature. 2003 May 1;423(6935):81-6 [12721629] Clin Infect Dis. 2003 May 15;36(10):1343-6 [12746784] Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2003 Jun;47(6):2040-2 [12760895] Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2003 Jul;22(1):70-2 [12842331] Br Med J. 1976 Mar 27;1(6012):748 [1260311] Ophthalmology. 1981 Aug;88(8):833-8 [6798519] Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1988 May;32(5):642-5 [3395100] Onderstepoort J Vet Res. 1991 Mar;58(1):17-9 [1905000] Scand J Infect Dis. 1991;23(3):333-5 [1909051] Clin Infect Dis. 1993 Jan;16(1):189 [8448312] Lancet. 1996 Jan 13;347(8994):96 [8538350] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Evolution of Judicial Autonomy in Argentina: Establishing the Rule of Law in an Ultrapresidential System AN - 60542266; 200501393 AB - This article uses a diachronic study of Argentina to explain how the nascent democracies of Latin America build the rule of law. The changing relationship between Argentina's executive & judicial branches demonstrates that the construction of the rule of law is not a linear process. There have been periods of regression away from, as well as progress towards, the rule of law. This article uses party competition to explain Argentina's varying levels of judicial independence. The rule of law results from a balance of power between at least two political parties, neither of which has monolithic control, meaning that no highly disciplined party sustains control of both the executive & legislative branches. Competitive politics creates a climate in which an autonomous judiciary can emerge. 7 Tables. Adapted from the source document. JF - Journal of Latin American Studies AU - Chavez, Rebecca Bill AD - United States Naval Academy Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - August 2004 SP - 451 EP - 478 VL - 36 IS - 3 SN - 0022-216X, 0022-216X KW - rule of law KW - Argentina KW - Law KW - Autonomy KW - Democracy KW - Judiciary KW - Political Power KW - Political Development KW - Political Parties KW - article KW - 0925: political sociology/interactions; sociology of political systems, politics, & power UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60542266?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Latin+American+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Evolution+of+Judicial+Autonomy+in+Argentina%3A+Establishing+the+Rule+of+Law+in+an+Ultrapresidential+System&rft.au=Chavez%2C+Rebecca+Bill&rft.aulast=Chavez&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=451&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Latin+American+Studies&rft.issn=0022216X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017%2FS0022216X04007758 LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - JLTAAZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Argentina; Democracy; Political Development; Judiciary; Autonomy; Law; Political Parties; Political Power DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022216X04007758 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Model parameterization and experimental design issues in nearshore bathymetry inversion AN - 51753395; 2005-013698 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Narayanan, C AU - Rama Rao, V N AU - Kaihatu, J M Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - August 2004 SP - 18 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 109 IS - C8 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - imagery KW - experimental studies KW - numerical models KW - time series analysis KW - sensitivity analysis KW - ocean waves KW - statistical analysis KW - Korteweg-de Vries model KW - inverse problem KW - bathymetry KW - nearshore environment KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51753395?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Model+parameterization+and+experimental+design+issues+in+nearshore+bathymetry+inversion&rft.au=Narayanan%2C+C%3BRama+Rao%2C+V+N%3BKaihatu%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Narayanan&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=C8&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2002JC001756 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 48 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, block diag. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; experimental studies; imagery; inverse problem; Korteweg-de Vries model; nearshore environment; numerical models; ocean waves; sensitivity analysis; statistical analysis; time series analysis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002JC001756 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Global Ocean Mapping Project (GOMaP); promoting international collaboration for a systematic, high-resolution mapping of the world's oceans AN - 50564398; 2008-125076 JF - International Geological Congress, Abstracts = Congres Geologique International, Resumes AU - Cormier, Marie-Helene AU - De Moustier, Christian AU - Hall, John K AU - Mayer, Larry A AU - Monahan, David AU - Vogt, Peter R AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - August 2004 SP - 986 PB - [International Geological Congress], [location varies] VL - 32, Part 2 KW - geophysical surveys KW - geologic hazards KW - Juan de Fuca Plate KW - international cooperation KW - mapping KW - ecosystems KW - Global Ocean Mapping Project KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - exploration KW - acoustical methods KW - bottom features KW - ecology KW - ocean floors KW - world ocean KW - GOMaP KW - high-resolution methods KW - monitoring KW - geophysical methods KW - ocean basins KW - natural resources KW - surveys KW - side-scanning methods KW - geomorphology KW - bathymetry KW - North Atlantic KW - sonar methods KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50564398?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Geological+Congress%2C+Abstracts+%3D+Congres+Geologique+International%2C+Resumes&rft.atitle=The+Global+Ocean+Mapping+Project+%28GOMaP%29%3B+promoting+international+collaboration+for+a+systematic%2C+high-resolution+mapping+of+the+world%27s+oceans&rft.au=Cormier%2C+Marie-Helene%3BDe+Moustier%2C+Christian%3BHall%2C+John+K%3BMayer%2C+Larry+A%3BMonahan%2C+David%3BVogt%2C+Peter+R%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Cormier&rft.aufirst=Marie-Helene&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=32%2C+Part+2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=986&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Geological+Congress%2C+Abstracts+%3D+Congres+Geologique+International%2C+Resumes&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Italia 2004; 32nd international geological congress N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - IGABBY N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; Atlantic Ocean; bathymetry; bottom features; ecology; ecosystems; exploration; geologic hazards; geomorphology; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; Global Ocean Mapping Project; GOMaP; Gulf of Mexico; high-resolution methods; international cooperation; Juan de Fuca Plate; mapping; monitoring; natural resources; North Atlantic; ocean basins; ocean floors; side-scanning methods; sonar methods; surveys; world ocean ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Methane related authigenic carbonates, chimneys and crusts, from the Gulf of Cadiz AN - 50528714; 2009-015316 JF - International Geological Congress, Abstracts = Congres Geologique International, Resumes AU - Magalhaes, Vitor AU - Vasconcelos, Crisogono AU - Pinheiro, Luis AU - Gaspar, Luis AU - Ivanov, Michael AU - Diaz del Rio, Victor AU - Somoza, Luis AU - Gardner, Joan AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - August 2004 SP - 1406 PB - [International Geological Congress], [location varies] VL - 32, Part 2 KW - Formoza Ridge KW - X-ray diffraction data KW - Foraminifera KW - sedimentary rocks KW - mineral composition KW - Hormigas Ridge KW - carbon KW - Globigerinidae KW - Invertebrata KW - Hesperides mud volcano KW - Protista KW - Guadalquivir Ridge KW - C-13/C-12 KW - Rotaliina KW - alkanes KW - organic compounds KW - Faro mud volcano KW - Mandibulata KW - hydrocarbons KW - petrography KW - North Atlantic KW - carbonates KW - SEM data KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - mud volcanoes KW - microorganisms KW - oxygen KW - isotopes KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - authigenic minerals KW - duricrust KW - Ostracoda KW - stable isotopes KW - seepage KW - Globigerinacea KW - dolomite KW - marine sediments KW - Cibeles mud volcano KW - sediments KW - geochemistry KW - chemically precipitated rocks KW - methane KW - isotope ratios KW - Crustacea KW - O-18/O-16 KW - biogenic processes KW - Arthropoda KW - Gulf of Cadiz KW - chimneys KW - microfossils KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry KW - 01C:Mineralogy of non-silicates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50528714?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Geological+Congress%2C+Abstracts+%3D+Congres+Geologique+International%2C+Resumes&rft.atitle=Methane+related+authigenic+carbonates%2C+chimneys+and+crusts%2C+from+the+Gulf+of+Cadiz&rft.au=Magalhaes%2C+Vitor%3BVasconcelos%2C+Crisogono%3BPinheiro%2C+Luis%3BGaspar%2C+Luis%3BIvanov%2C+Michael%3BDiaz+del+Rio%2C+Victor%3BSomoza%2C+Luis%3BGardner%2C+Joan%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Magalhaes&rft.aufirst=Vitor&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=32%2C+Part+2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1406&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Geological+Congress%2C+Abstracts+%3D+Congres+Geologique+International%2C+Resumes&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Italia 2004; 32nd International Geological Congress N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - IGABBY N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; Arthropoda; Atlantic Ocean; authigenic minerals; biogenic processes; C-13/C-12; carbon; carbonates; chemically precipitated rocks; chimneys; Cibeles mud volcano; Crustacea; dolomite; duricrust; Faro mud volcano; Foraminifera; Formoza Ridge; geochemistry; Globigerinacea; Globigerinidae; Guadalquivir Ridge; Gulf of Cadiz; Hesperides mud volcano; Hormigas Ridge; hydrocarbons; Invertebrata; isotope ratios; isotopes; Mandibulata; marine sediments; methane; microfossils; microorganisms; mineral composition; mud volcanoes; North Atlantic; O-18/O-16; organic compounds; Ostracoda; oxygen; petrography; Protista; Rotaliina; sedimentary rocks; sediments; seepage; SEM data; stable isotopes; X-ray diffraction data ER - TY - JOUR T1 - High-resolution investigations of the properties of hydrated sediments AN - 50522085; 2009-015377 JF - International Geological Congress, Abstracts = Congres Geologique International, Resumes AU - Gettrust, Joseph Foard AU - Coffin, Richard AU - Rath, Bhakta AU - Wood, Warren AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - August 2004 SP - 1416 PB - [International Geological Congress], [location varies] VL - 32, Part 2 KW - United States KW - petroleum exploration KW - dissociation KW - Northeast Pacific KW - geophysical surveys KW - gas hydrates KW - offshore KW - natural gas KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - petroleum KW - simulation KW - Blake-Bahama Outer Ridge KW - Oregon KW - marine sediments KW - sediments KW - geochemistry KW - East Pacific KW - high-resolution methods KW - continental margin KW - methane KW - numerical models KW - geophysical methods KW - prediction KW - properties KW - alkanes KW - seismic methods KW - organic compounds KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - hydrocarbons KW - surveys KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 29A:Economic geology, geology of energy sources KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50522085?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Geological+Congress%2C+Abstracts+%3D+Congres+Geologique+International%2C+Resumes&rft.atitle=High-resolution+investigations+of+the+properties+of+hydrated+sediments&rft.au=Gettrust%2C+Joseph+Foard%3BCoffin%2C+Richard%3BRath%2C+Bhakta%3BWood%2C+Warren%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Gettrust&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=32%2C+Part+2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1416&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Geological+Congress%2C+Abstracts+%3D+Congres+Geologique+International%2C+Resumes&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Italia 2004; 32nd International Geological Congress N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - IGABBY N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; Atlantic Ocean; Blake-Bahama Outer Ridge; continental margin; dissociation; East Pacific; gas hydrates; geochemistry; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; high-resolution methods; hydrocarbons; marine sediments; methane; natural gas; North Atlantic; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; numerical models; offshore; Oregon; organic compounds; Pacific Ocean; petroleum; petroleum exploration; prediction; properties; sediments; seismic methods; simulation; surveys; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Interstitial sulfate gradients as indicators of gas hydrates; how reliable are they? AN - 50521952; 2009-015393 JF - International Geological Congress, Abstracts = Congres Geologique International, Resumes AU - Pohlman, John AU - Wood, Warren AU - Boyd, Thomas AU - Coffin, Richard AU - Ruppel, Carolyn AU - Hart, Patrick AU - Dugan, Brandon AU - Hutchinson, Deborah AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - August 2004 SP - 1418 PB - [International Geological Congress], [location varies] VL - 32, Part 2 KW - petroleum exploration KW - gas hydrates KW - offshore KW - natural gas KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - petroleum KW - fluid phase KW - salinity KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - marine sediments KW - movement KW - sediments KW - geothermal gradient KW - ocean floors KW - Keathley Canyon KW - chemical composition KW - geochemistry KW - methane KW - sulfates KW - alkanes KW - indicators KW - hydrochemistry KW - submarine canyons KW - organic compounds KW - hydrocarbons KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 29A:Economic geology, geology of energy sources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50521952?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Geological+Congress%2C+Abstracts+%3D+Congres+Geologique+International%2C+Resumes&rft.atitle=Interstitial+sulfate+gradients+as+indicators+of+gas+hydrates%3B+how+reliable+are+they%3F&rft.au=Pohlman%2C+John%3BWood%2C+Warren%3BBoyd%2C+Thomas%3BCoffin%2C+Richard%3BRuppel%2C+Carolyn%3BHart%2C+Patrick%3BDugan%2C+Brandon%3BHutchinson%2C+Deborah%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Pohlman&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=32%2C+Part+2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1418&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Geological+Congress%2C+Abstracts+%3D+Congres+Geologique+International%2C+Resumes&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Italia 2004; 32nd International Geological Congress N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - IGABBY N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; Atlantic Ocean; chemical composition; fluid phase; gas hydrates; geochemistry; geothermal gradient; Gulf of Mexico; hydrocarbons; hydrochemistry; indicators; Keathley Canyon; marine sediments; methane; movement; natural gas; North Atlantic; ocean floors; offshore; organic compounds; petroleum; petroleum exploration; salinity; sediments; submarine canyons; sulfates ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tectonic development of the Canada and Amerasia Basins, Arctic Ocean AN - 50450167; 2009-041243 JF - International Geological Congress, Abstracts = Congres Geologique International, Resumes AU - Grantz, Arthur AU - Childers, Vicki A AU - Hart, Patrick E AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - August 2004 SP - 267 PB - [International Geological Congress], [location varies] VL - 32, PART 1 KW - oceanic crust KW - geophysical surveys KW - crustal thinning KW - Cretaceous KW - Amerasia Basin KW - continental crust KW - rifting KW - sea-floor spreading KW - Arctic Ocean KW - tectonics KW - Lower Cretaceous KW - magnetic anomalies KW - Neocomian KW - Mesozoic KW - Mackenzie River valley KW - extension KW - Canada Basin KW - kinematics KW - plate tectonics KW - transition zones KW - surveys KW - breakup unconformity KW - crust KW - syntectonic processes KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50450167?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Geological+Congress%2C+Abstracts+%3D+Congres+Geologique+International%2C+Resumes&rft.atitle=Tectonic+development+of+the+Canada+and+Amerasia+Basins%2C+Arctic+Ocean&rft.au=Grantz%2C+Arthur%3BChilders%2C+Vicki+A%3BHart%2C+Patrick+E%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Grantz&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=32%2C+PART+1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=267&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Geological+Congress%2C+Abstracts+%3D+Congres+Geologique+International%2C+Resumes&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Italia 2004; 32nd international geological congress N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - IGABBY N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Amerasia Basin; Arctic Ocean; breakup unconformity; Canada Basin; continental crust; Cretaceous; crust; crustal thinning; extension; geophysical surveys; kinematics; Lower Cretaceous; Mackenzie River valley; magnetic anomalies; Mesozoic; Neocomian; oceanic crust; plate tectonics; rifting; sea-floor spreading; surveys; syntectonic processes; tectonics; transition zones ER - TY - JOUR T1 - New plate reconstructions for the opening of the Canada Basin AN - 50447354; 2009-041248 JF - International Geological Congress, Abstracts = Congres Geologique International, Resumes AU - Childers, Vicki Annette AU - Lawver, Lawrence Allen AU - Brozena, John AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - August 2004 SP - 267 PB - [International Geological Congress], [location varies] VL - 32, PART 1 KW - continental margin KW - geophysical surveys KW - Lomonosov Ridge KW - geophysical methods KW - magnetic methods KW - basin analysis KW - Canada Basin KW - gravity methods KW - plate tectonics KW - rotation KW - Eurasia KW - surveys KW - Arctic Ocean KW - geophysical profiles KW - reconstruction KW - bathymetry KW - airborne methods KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50447354?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Geological+Congress%2C+Abstracts+%3D+Congres+Geologique+International%2C+Resumes&rft.atitle=New+plate+reconstructions+for+the+opening+of+the+Canada+Basin&rft.au=Childers%2C+Vicki+Annette%3BLawver%2C+Lawrence+Allen%3BBrozena%2C+John%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Childers&rft.aufirst=Vicki&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=32%2C+PART+1&rft.issue=&rft.spage=267&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Geological+Congress%2C+Abstracts+%3D+Congres+Geologique+International%2C+Resumes&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Italia 2004; 32nd international geological congress N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - IGABBY N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airborne methods; Arctic Ocean; basin analysis; bathymetry; Canada Basin; continental margin; Eurasia; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; gravity methods; Lomonosov Ridge; magnetic methods; plate tectonics; reconstruction; rotation; surveys ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Self-Reported Mental Health Among US Military Personnel Prior and Subsequent to the Terrorist Attacks of September 11, 2001 AN - 18047766; 6019966 AB - There is much concern over the potential for short- and long-term adverse mental health effects caused by the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001. This analysis used data from the Millennium Cohort Study to identify subgroups of US military members who enrolled in the cohort and reported their mental health status before the traumatic events of September 11 and soon after September 11. While adjusting for confounding, multivariable logistic regression, analysis of variance, and multivariate ordinal, or polychotomous logistic regression were used to compare 18 self-reported mental health measures in US military members who enrolled in the cohort before September 11, 2001 with those military personnel who enrolled after September 11, 2001. In contrast to studies of other populations, military respondents reported fewer mental health problems in the months immediately after September 11, 2001. JF - Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine AU - Smith, T C AU - Smith, B AU - Corbeil, TE AU - Riddle, J R AU - Ryan, MAK AD - Department of Defense Center for Deployment Health Research, P.O. Box 85122, Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, CA 92186-5122, USA, Smith@nhrc.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - Aug 2004 SP - 775 EP - 782 VL - 46 IS - 8 SN - 1076-2752, 1076-2752 KW - September 11 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Terrorism KW - Military KW - Occupational health KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18047766?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Occupational+and+Environmental+Medicine&rft.atitle=Self-Reported+Mental+Health+Among+US+Military+Personnel+Prior+and+Subsequent+to+the+Terrorist+Attacks+of+September+11%2C+2001&rft.au=Smith%2C+T+C%3BSmith%2C+B%3BCorbeil%2C+TE%3BRiddle%2C+J+R%3BRyan%2C+MAK&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=775&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Occupational+and+Environmental+Medicine&rft.issn=10762752&rft_id=info:doi/10.1097%2F01.jom.0000135545.51183.ad LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military; Occupational health; Terrorism DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.jom.0000135545.51183.ad ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Old Ball Game: Organization of 19th-century Professional Base Ball Clubs AN - 17042422; 7004018 AB - The first professional base ball clubs came in two varieties: stock clubs, which paid their players fixed wages, and player cooperatives, in which players shared the proceeds after expenses. The authors argue that stock clubs were formed with players of known ability, whereas co-ops were formed with players of unknown ability. Although residual claimancy served to screen out players of inferior ability in co-ops, the process was imperfect because of the team production problem. Based on this argument, the authors suggest that co-ops functioned as an early minor league system in which untried players could seek to prove themselves and eventually move up to wage teams. Empirical analysis of data on player performance and experience in early professional base ball provides support for the theory. JF - Journal of Sports Economics AU - Baker, M AU - Miceli, T J AU - Ryczek, W J AD - United States Naval Academy Y1 - 2004/08// PY - 2004 DA - Aug 2004 SP - 277 EP - 291 VL - 5 IS - 3 SN - 1527-0025, 1527-0025 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Athletes (professional) KW - Experience KW - Salaries KW - Analysis KW - Team sports KW - Associations KW - Organization KW - Performance KW - PE 140:Business, Marketing & Sports Equipment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17042422?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Sports+Economics&rft.atitle=The+Old+Ball+Game%3A+Organization+of+19th-century+Professional+Base+Ball+Clubs&rft.au=Baker%2C+M%3BMiceli%2C+T+J%3BRyczek%2C+W+J&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2004-08-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=277&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Sports+Economics&rft.issn=15270025&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Athletes (professional); Experience; Salaries; Analysis; Associations; Team sports; Organization; Performance ER - TY - JOUR T1 - On the feasibility of elastic wave visualization within polymeric solids using magnetic resonance elastography. AN - 85389189; pmid-15295972 AB - In this paper, the feasibility of extending previously described magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) dynamic displacement (and associated elasticity) measurement techniques, currently used successfully in tissue, to solid materials which have much higher shear rigidity and much lower nuclear spin densities, is considered. Based on these considerations, the MRE technique is modified in a straightforward manner and used to directly visualize shear wave displacements within two polymeric materials, one of which is relatively stiff. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Romano, Anthony J AU - Bucaro, Joseph A AU - Houston, Brian H AU - Kugel, Jennifer L AU - Rossman, Phillip J AU - Grimm, Roger C AU - Ehman, Richard L AD - Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA. romano@pa.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/07// PY - 2004 DA - Jul 2004 SP - 125 EP - 132 VL - 116 IS - 1 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Algorithms KW - Butadienes: chemistry KW - *Elastic Tissue: physiology KW - Elasticity KW - Elastomers KW - Gels KW - *Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy: methods KW - Phantoms, Imaging KW - Polymers: chemistry KW - Polyvinyl Chloride: chemistry KW - Silicone Elastomers: chemistry KW - Transducers UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85389189?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=On+the+feasibility+of+elastic+wave+visualization+within+polymeric+solids+using+magnetic+resonance+elastography.&rft.au=Romano%2C+Anthony+J%3BBucaro%2C+Joseph+A%3BHouston%2C+Brian+H%3BKugel%2C+Jennifer+L%3BRossman%2C+Phillip+J%3BGrimm%2C+Roger+C%3BEhman%2C+Richard+L&rft.aulast=Romano&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.date=2004-07-01&rft.volume=116&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=125&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mercury in the environment: sources, toxicities, and prevention of exposure. AN - 66773435; 15298308 AB - Acute and chronic exposure to mercury can significantly affect the health of a population, specifically the children. Methylmercury may pose the highest threat, as it is ubiquitous in the environment and it is a potent neurotoxicant. Methylmercury easily passes through the placenta to the developing fetus. Elemental mercury, or quicksilver, also poses a threat to children because it may be found readily in schools, hospitals, and medicine cabinets, and its intriguing liquid nature may be enticing to children. Pediatricians must be diligent in informing patients of possible exposure sources, and alerting them to new government advisories and recommendations. They should also be knowledgeable regarding classic clinical presentations of mercury toxicity. It is only in cases involving a knowledge of mercury that appropriate historical information is obtained and correct diagnoses are made. Preventing mercury exposure and consequent toxicity is of importance because therapies are controversial and long-term consequences may be significant. JF - Pediatric annals AU - Johnson, Christine L AD - Medical Corps, United States Navy, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA. Y1 - 2004/07// PY - 2004 DA - July 2004 SP - 437 EP - 442 VL - 33 IS - 7 SN - 0090-4481, 0090-4481 KW - Methylmercury Compounds KW - 0 KW - Mercury KW - FXS1BY2PGL KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - United States Food and Drug Administration KW - United States Environmental Protection Agency KW - Humans KW - Intestinal Absorption KW - Mercury Poisoning -- diagnosis KW - Methylmercury Compounds -- metabolism KW - Seafood -- toxicity KW - Mercury -- metabolism KW - Environmental Exposure -- prevention & control KW - Mercury -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66773435?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pediatric+annals&rft.atitle=Mercury+in+the+environment%3A+sources%2C+toxicities%2C+and+prevention+of+exposure.&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Christine+L&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Christine&rft.date=2004-07-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=437&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pediatric+annals&rft.issn=00904481&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-10-12 N1 - Date created - 2004-08-09 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Drug-induced lupus erythematosus secondary to nafcillin: the first reported case. AN - 66773376; 14658003 AB - With an estimated incidence of 15-30,000 cases per year in the United States, drug-induced lupus erythematosus (DIL) is an uncommon iatrogenic condition. The number of implicated medications increases each year. We report the first case of DIL secondary to nafcillin administration in a patient with a prosthetic aortic valve and methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus who developed a facial rash and lower back pain. JF - Rheumatology international AU - Blazes, David L AU - Martin, Gregory J AD - Infectious Diseases Service, National Naval Medical Center, 8901 Wisconsin Avenue, Bethesda, Maryland 20889, USA. DLBlazes@bethesda.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/07// PY - 2004 DA - July 2004 SP - 242 EP - 243 VL - 24 IS - 4 SN - 0172-8172, 0172-8172 KW - Anti-Bacterial Agents KW - 0 KW - Nafcillin KW - 4CNZ27M7RV KW - Index Medicus KW - Staphylococcus aureus -- isolation & purification KW - Staphylococcal Skin Infections -- pathology KW - Staphylococcal Skin Infections -- complications KW - Humans KW - Treatment Outcome KW - Staphylococcal Skin Infections -- drug therapy KW - Middle Aged KW - Male KW - Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic -- pathology KW - Nafcillin -- adverse effects KW - Anti-Bacterial Agents -- adverse effects KW - Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic -- chemically induced UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66773376?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rheumatology+international&rft.atitle=Drug-induced+lupus+erythematosus+secondary+to+nafcillin%3A+the+first+reported+case.&rft.au=Blazes%2C+David+L%3BMartin%2C+Gregory+J&rft.aulast=Blazes&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2004-07-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=242&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Rheumatology+international&rft.issn=01728172&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-12-23 N1 - Date created - 2004-08-09 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A field test and comparison of acute and chronic sediment toxicity tests with the estuarine amphipod Leptocheirus plumulosus in Chesapeake Bay, USA. AN - 66668209; 15230328 AB - A 28-d partial life-cycle test with the estuarine amphipod Leptocheirus plumulosus was developed in response to the need for an assay to mimic chronic exposure to sediment-associated contaminants. To ensure that toxicity tests have environmental relevance, it is essential to evaluate the relationship between laboratory responses and field measures of contamination. Consequently, one objective of the study was to compare the results of the chronic sediment toxicity test with L. plumulosus to gradients of sediment contamination and the in situ benthic community in its native Chesapeake Bay. Chronic tests were conducted by two laboratories, the Army Corps of Engineers Waterways Experiment Station ([WES]; Vicksburg, MS, USA) and the University of Maryland ([UM] College Park, MD, USA) using different feeding regimes, providing the opportunity to evaluate the effect of this variable on response sensitivity. A second objective was to compare the relative sensitivity of acute and chronic tests with L. plumulosus with field-collected sediments. Overall, there was good agreement between the toxicological response of acute and chronic tests with L. plumulosus and field measures of contamination. Survival in the acute test and chronic test conducted by WES was negatively correlated with concentrations of sediment-associated contaminants. Survival in acute exposures was significantly reduced in sediments from 8 of 11 stations. Indigenous L. plumulosus were found only at two of the three stations that did not exhibit acute toxicity. An unexpected finding was the difference in responsiveness of the two chronic tests. Survival in tests conducted by UM and WES was significantly reduced in sediments from 4 and 6 of 11 stations, respectively. No additional sublethal toxicity was detected in the UM chronic test, but the WES test detected reproductive effects at two additional stations. We believe the observed differences were related to the test diet used. Partly as a result of our findings, the recommended diet for the L. plumulosus chronic test was changed in the final methods document. JF - Environmental toxicology and chemistry AU - McGee, Beth L AU - Fisher, Daniel J AU - Wright, David A AU - Yonkos, Lance T AU - Ziegler, Gregory P AU - Turley, Steven D AU - Farrar, J Daniel AU - Moore, David W AU - Bridges, Todd S AD - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Chesapeake Bay Field Office, Annapolis, Maryland 21401, USA. bmcgee@savethebay.cbf.org Y1 - 2004/07// PY - 2004 DA - July 2004 SP - 1751 EP - 1761 VL - 23 IS - 7 SN - 0730-7268, 0730-7268 KW - Soil Pollutants KW - 0 KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - Index Medicus KW - Acute Disease KW - Animals KW - Principal Component Analysis KW - Toxicity Tests -- methods KW - Chronic Disease KW - Maryland KW - Environmental Monitoring KW - Geologic Sediments -- chemistry KW - Soil Pollutants -- toxicity KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- toxicity KW - Amphipoda -- growth & development KW - Amphipoda -- drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66668209?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+toxicology+and+chemistry&rft.atitle=A+field+test+and+comparison+of+acute+and+chronic+sediment+toxicity+tests+with+the+estuarine+amphipod+Leptocheirus+plumulosus+in+Chesapeake+Bay%2C+USA.&rft.au=McGee%2C+Beth+L%3BFisher%2C+Daniel+J%3BWright%2C+David+A%3BYonkos%2C+Lance+T%3BZiegler%2C+Gregory+P%3BTurley%2C+Steven+D%3BFarrar%2C+J+Daniel%3BMoore%2C+David+W%3BBridges%2C+Todd+S&rft.aulast=McGee&rft.aufirst=Beth&rft.date=2004-07-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1751&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+toxicology+and+chemistry&rft.issn=07307268&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-09-30 N1 - Date created - 2004-07-02 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Plasma cellular-fibronectin concentration predicts hemorrhagic transformation after thrombolytic therapy in acute ischemic stroke. AN - 66650566; 15166391 AB - Elevated plasma levels of cellular fibronectin (c-Fn) reflect vascular damage, so c-Fn might be a marker of secondary bleeding risk in cerebral ischemia. We investigated whether high plasma levels of c-Fn were associated with hemorrhagic transformation (HT) after treatment with tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) in patients with acute stroke. Eighty-seven patients (mean age: 67+/-12) received tPA after the ECASS II criteria (mean time to infusion: 160+/-46 minutes; median NIHSS: 12). HT and hypodensity volume were studied on computed tomography (CT) performed 24 to 36 hours after treatment. HT was classified according to the ECASS II definitions. c-Fn and matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) levels were determined by ELISA in blood samples obtained before treatment and in 30 healthy subjects. HT was found in 26 patients (30%); 15 patients had hemorrhagic infarction type 1 (HI-1), 7 had HI-2, and 4 had parenchymal hemorrhage (PH). Median c-Fn concentrations were 1.3, 1.7, 4.2, 5.4, and 7.3 microg/mL in controls, non-HT, HI-1, HI-2, and PH groups, respectively (P<0.001); median MMP-9 values were 54, 87, 154, 176, and 225 ng/mL (P<0.001). Logistic regression analysis showed that only c-Fn plasma levels remained independently associated with HT after adjusting for potential confounders (OR, 2.1; 95% CI, 1.3 to 3.4; P=0.002). Similar results were obtained in the 71 patients treated within 3 hours. High plasma c-Fn levels are significantly associated with subsequent HT in stroke patients treated with tPA, so plasma c-Fn determinations might be useful in clinical practice to improve the risk/benefit ratio of thrombolytic treatment. JF - Stroke AU - Castellanos, Mar AU - Leira, Rogelio AU - Serena, Joaquín AU - Blanco, Miguel AU - Pedraza, Salvador AU - Castillo, José AU - Dávalos, Antoni AD - Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitari Doctor Josep Trueta in affiliation with the UAB, Avda Francia s/n, Girona-17007, Spain. nrl.mcastellanos@htrueta.scs.es Y1 - 2004/07// PY - 2004 DA - July 2004 SP - 1671 EP - 1676 VL - 35 IS - 7 KW - Fibronectins KW - 0 KW - Tissue Plasminogen Activator KW - EC 3.4.21.68 KW - Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 KW - EC 3.4.24.35 KW - Index Medicus KW - Risk KW - Prospective Studies KW - Intracranial Hemorrhages -- blood KW - Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 -- blood KW - Humans KW - Tomography, X-Ray Computed KW - Prognosis KW - Aged KW - Middle Aged KW - Male KW - Female KW - Brain Ischemia -- blood KW - Stroke -- drug therapy KW - Tissue Plasminogen Activator -- therapeutic use KW - Stroke -- classification KW - Tissue Plasminogen Activator -- adverse effects KW - Stroke -- blood KW - Stroke -- diagnostic imaging KW - Thrombolytic Therapy -- adverse effects KW - Fibronectins -- blood UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66650566?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Stroke&rft.atitle=Plasma+cellular-fibronectin+concentration+predicts+hemorrhagic+transformation+after+thrombolytic+therapy+in+acute+ischemic+stroke.&rft.au=Castellanos%2C+Mar%3BLeira%2C+Rogelio%3BSerena%2C+Joaqu%C3%ADn%3BBlanco%2C+Miguel%3BPedraza%2C+Salvador%3BCastillo%2C+Jos%C3%A9%3BD%C3%A1valos%2C+Antoni&rft.aulast=Castellanos&rft.aufirst=Mar&rft.date=2004-07-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1671&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Stroke&rft.issn=1524-4628&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-10-27 N1 - Date created - 2004-06-25 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Comment In: Stroke. 2005 Jan;36(1):3-4; author reply 3-4 [15618449] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - HF radar data assimilation in the Monterey Bay area AN - 51740904; 2005-023183 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Paduan, Jeffrey D AU - Shulman, Igor AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004/07// PY - 2004 DA - July 2004 SP - 17 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 109 IS - C7 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - currents KW - ocean circulation KW - numerical models KW - Northeast Pacific KW - statistical analysis KW - data processing KW - radar methods KW - ocean currents KW - California KW - North Pacific KW - Monterey Bay KW - Pacific Ocean KW - coastal environment KW - bathymetry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51740904?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=HF+radar+data+assimilation+in+the+Monterey+Bay+area&rft.au=Paduan%2C+Jeffrey+D%3BShulman%2C+Igor%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Paduan&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2004-07-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=C7&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JC001949 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 28 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; California; coastal environment; currents; data processing; East Pacific; Monterey Bay; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; numerical models; ocean circulation; ocean currents; Pacific Ocean; radar methods; statistical analysis; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JC001949 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - In situ measurement of Fe(III) reduction activity of Geobacter pelophilus by simultaneous in situ RT-PCR and XPS analysis AN - 51526609; 2006-086512 JF - FEMS Microbiology. Ecology AU - Neal, Andrew L AU - Clough, Lani K AU - Perkins, Todd D AU - Little, Brenda J AU - Magnuson, Timothy S A2 - Albrechtsen, Hans-Jorgen A2 - Aamand, Jens Y1 - 2004/07// PY - 2004 DA - July 2004 SP - 163 EP - 169 PB - Elsevier Science on behalf of the Federation of European Microbiological Societies, Amsterdam VL - 49 IS - 1 SN - 0168-6496, 0168-6496 KW - monitoring KW - in situ KW - Geobacter KW - X-ray diffraction data KW - oxidation KW - pollution KW - iron KW - measurement KW - ferrous iron KW - ferric iron KW - detection KW - metals KW - Desulfovibrio KW - bacteria KW - DNA KW - oxides KW - reduction KW - transformations KW - activity KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51526609?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FEMS+Microbiology.+Ecology&rft.atitle=In+situ+measurement+of+Fe%28III%29+reduction+activity+of+Geobacter+pelophilus+by+simultaneous+in+situ+RT-PCR+and+XPS+analysis&rft.au=Neal%2C+Andrew+L%3BClough%2C+Lani+K%3BPerkins%2C+Todd+D%3BLittle%2C+Brenda+J%3BMagnuson%2C+Timothy+S&rft.aulast=Neal&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2004-07-01&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=163&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=FEMS+Microbiology.+Ecology&rft.issn=01686496&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.femsec.2004.03.014 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/01686496 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fifth international symposium on Subsurface microbiology N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - activity; bacteria; Desulfovibrio; detection; DNA; ferric iron; ferrous iron; Geobacter; in situ; iron; measurement; metals; monitoring; oxidation; oxides; pollution; reduction; transformations; X-ray diffraction data DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.femsec.2004.03.014 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of ocean CO sub(2) sequestration on bacterial production AN - 20170181; 5924299 AB - Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere is a major greenhouse gas. Increasing atmospheric concentrations are believed to be responsible for a gradual warming of the Earth. Strategies to reduce anthropogenic CO sub(2) emissions to the atmosphere by sequestration underground or in the deep ocean are being investigated. An international collaboration to conduct a field experiment on CO sub(2) ocean sequestration was initiated in December 1997. The primary objective of this project is to obtain data that can be applied to assess environmental impacts of direct injection of CO sub(2) into the deep ocean. The collaboration is being implemented by a research team comprising engineers and scientists from five nations: Japan, the US, Norway, Canada, and Australia. This paper focuses on studies being conducted as part of the field experiment to investigate the influence of decreased seawater pH from CO sub(2) dissolution on bacterial production in the ocean. A preliminary analysis of the variation in bacterial production under different values of pH and temperature, conducted in July 1999, indicated that there was no measurable effect on the microbial population in the first 24 h of the experiment. However, there was a rapid decline in bacterial production with decreases in pH over a 96 h incubation period. In addition, the impact of reduced pH was more pronounced when the bacteria were grown at warmer temperatures, i.e. with a more rapid potential production rate. Subsequent laboratory experiments were conducted in June 2000 using pressure chambers to determine the effect of depressurization on bacterial production. For this effort, seawater samples were collected from a 600 m deep pipeline off the Kona coast of the island of Hawaii. Water was placed in a pressure chamber and allowed to stabilize for 48 h at the ambient pressure and temperature of 600 m depth at the sampling location. After 48 h, the water was depressurized and acidified with CO sub(2) to pH values of 6.95 and 5.6. The acidified water and an un-amended sample were incubated at 5, 10 and 15 degree C for 96 h and sampled every 24 h. Similar impacts to those observed previously on the bacterial production were noted. The overall result was that longer incubation times and warmer temperatures reduced bacterial production in samples exposed to the lower pH. This observation is beneficial to develop an understanding of the long term effects of CO sub(2) releases on basic elemental cycles that support aquatic food chains. Future work needs to investigate long term variation in the bacterial community, the impact on nutrient recycling, and the population growth efficiency. JF - Energy (Oxford) AU - Coffin, R B AU - Montgomery, M T AU - Boyd, T J AU - Masutani, S M AD - Marine Biogeochemistry Section, Code 6114, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, rcoffin@ccs.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/07// PY - 2004 DA - July 2004 SP - 1511 EP - 1520 PB - Pergamon Press Ltd VL - 29 IS - 9-10 SN - 0360-5442, 0360-5442 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Pollution Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; ASFA Marine Biotechnology Abstracts KW - Food chains KW - Population growth KW - Nutrients KW - Marine environment KW - Emissions KW - Pipelines KW - pH effects KW - pH KW - Abiotic factors KW - Atmospheric gases KW - anthropogenic factors KW - ISE, USA, Hawaii KW - Environmental impact KW - Greenhouse effect KW - Water temperature KW - Greenhouses KW - Coastal zone KW - Canada KW - Dissolution KW - Greenhouse gases KW - Carbon dioxide KW - INW, Japan KW - Seawater KW - Recycling KW - Atmosphere KW - Waste management KW - Islands KW - population growth KW - Australia KW - Acidification KW - Sampling KW - Pressure KW - Coasts KW - Temperature effects KW - Bacteria KW - Biological production KW - Data processing KW - Laboratory testing KW - Temperature KW - Oceans KW - ISE, USA, Hawaii, Hawaii I., Kona Coast KW - Norway KW - Q4 27750:Environmental KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - A 01450:Environmental Pollution & Waste Treatment KW - Q2 09284:Hydrodynamics, wave, current and ice forces KW - J 02320:Cell Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20170181?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Energy+%28Oxford%29&rft.atitle=Influence+of+ocean+CO+sub%282%29+sequestration+on+bacterial+production&rft.au=Coffin%2C+R+B%3BMontgomery%2C+M+T%3BBoyd%2C+T+J%3BMasutani%2C+S+M&rft.aulast=Coffin&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2004-07-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=9-10&rft.spage=1511&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Energy+%28Oxford%29&rft.issn=03605442&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.energy.2003.06.001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Temperature effects; Atmospheric gases; Biological production; Food chains; Environmental impact; Greenhouse effect; Carbon dioxide; pH effects; Abiotic factors; Data processing; Population growth; Nutrients; Water temperature; Recycling; Atmosphere; Greenhouses; Islands; Marine environment; Oceans; Dissolution; Sampling; Pressure; Coasts; Laboratory testing; anthropogenic factors; Seawater; Temperature; Waste management; Coastal zone; population growth; Emissions; Acidification; Pipelines; Greenhouse gases; pH; Bacteria; INW, Japan; Canada; ISE, USA, Hawaii; Australia; ISE, USA, Hawaii, Hawaii I., Kona Coast; Norway DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2003.06.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Use of Oligonucleotide Microarrays for Rapid Detection and Serotyping of Acute Respiratory Disease-Associated Adenoviruses AN - 18039723; 5987832 AB - The cessation of the adenovirus vaccination program for military trainees has resulted in several recent acute respiratory disease (ARD) outbreaks. In the absence of vaccination, rapid detection methods are necessary for the timely implementation of measures to prevent adenovirus transmission within military training facilities. To this end, we have combined a fluorogenic real-time multiplex PCR assay with four sets of degenerate PCR primers that target the E1A, fiber, and hexon genes with a long oligonucleotide microarray capable of identifying the most common adenovirus serotypes associated with adult respiratory tract infections (serotypes 3, 4, 7, 16, and 21) and a representative member of adenovirus subgroup C (serotype 6) that is a common cause of childhood ARD and that often persists into adulthood. Analyses with prototype strains demonstrated unique hybridization patterns for representative members of adenovirus subgroups B sub(1), B sub(2), C, and E, thus allowing serotype determination. Microarray-based sensitivity assessments revealed lower detection limits (between 1 and 100 genomic copies) for adenovirus serotype 4 (Ad4) and Ad7 cell culture lysates, clinical nasal washes, and throat swabs and purified DNA from clinical samples. When adenovirus was detected from coded clinical samples, the results obtained by this approach demonstrated an excellent concordance with those obtained by the more established method of adenovirus identification as well as by cell culture with fluorescent-antibody staining. Finally, the utility of this method was further supported by its ability to detect adenoviral coinfections, contamination, and, potentially, recombination events. Taken together, the results demonstrate the usefulness of the simple and rapid diagnostic method developed for the unequivocal identification of ARD- associated adenoviral serotypes from laboratory or clinical samples that can be completed in 1.5 to 4.0 h. JF - Journal of Clinical Microbiology AU - Lin, Baochuan AU - Vora, Gary J AU - Thach, Dzung AU - Walter, Elizabeth AU - Metzgar, David AU - Tibbetts, Clark AU - Stenger, David A AD - Center for Bio/Molecular Science & Engineering, Code 6900, Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Ave., SW, Bldg. 30, Washington, DC 20375, dstenger@cbmse.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/07// PY - 2004 DA - Jul 2004 SP - 3232 EP - 3239 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 42 IS - 7 SN - 0095-1137, 0095-1137 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Virology & AIDS Abstracts KW - Clinical isolates KW - Adenovirus KW - Serotyping KW - Nasopharynx KW - Swabs KW - Oligonucleotides KW - DNA microarrays KW - Respiratory tract diseases KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Primers KW - Throat KW - A 01114:Viruses KW - V 22022:Virus assay UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18039723?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Clinical+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Use+of+Oligonucleotide+Microarrays+for+Rapid+Detection+and+Serotyping+of+Acute+Respiratory+Disease-Associated+Adenoviruses&rft.au=Lin%2C+Baochuan%3BVora%2C+Gary+J%3BThach%2C+Dzung%3BWalter%2C+Elizabeth%3BMetzgar%2C+David%3BTibbetts%2C+Clark%3BStenger%2C+David+A&rft.aulast=Lin&rft.aufirst=Baochuan&rft.date=2004-07-01&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=3232&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Clinical+Microbiology&rft.issn=00951137&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FJCM.42.7.3232-3239.2004 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Adenovirus; Polymerase chain reaction; DNA microarrays; Oligonucleotides; Serotyping; Respiratory tract diseases; Primers; Clinical isolates; Nasopharynx; Throat; Swabs DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.42.7.3232-3239.2004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Burning Rate of Liquid Fuel on Carpet (Porous Media) AN - 17988519; 5927498 AB - The occurrence of a liquid fuel burning on carpet has been involved in many incendiary and accidental fires. While the research on a liquid fuel fire on carpet is still limited, much work on porous media has been performed using sand or glass beads soaked with liquid fuel. In this study, a heat and mass transfer theory was first developed to analyze the burning process of liquid on carpet, and then several small-scale tests were performed to validate the theory. This analysis is valid for pool fires intermediate in size (5-20 cm. in diameter). The experimental apparatus consisted of a circular pan (105 mm) and a load cell. Varying amounts of fuels (heptane, kerosene and methanol) were spilled onto the carpet, which was allowed to burn in a quiescent environment. It was found that due to the different controlling mechanisms, the liquid burning rate could be less or more than that of a similarly spilled free-burning pool fire. For the worst-case scenario in fires, the maximum enhancement of the burning rate due to the porous media is predictable through the physical properties of the fuel. This analysis is valid for both combustion and evaporation. Several similar results in the scientific literature are analyzed to further describe the trend. This work explains the role of carpet in liquid pool fires and also helps to explain special risks related to the presence of carpet involved in arsons and will be useful in reconstruction of the early development of an incendiary or accidental fire. JF - Fire Technology AU - Ma, T AU - Olenick, S M AU - Klassen AU - Roby, R J AU - Torero, J L AD - Combustion Science & Engineering, Inc., 8940 Old Annapolis Road, Suite L, Columbia, Maryland 21045, USA., tgma@wam.umd.edu Y1 - 2004/07// PY - 2004 DA - Jul 2004 SP - 227 EP - 246 PB - Kluwer Academic Publishers VL - 40 IS - 3 SN - 0015-2684, 0015-2684 KW - carpet KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Fires KW - Materials testing KW - Fuels KW - Flammability KW - H 7000:Fire Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17988519?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fire+Technology&rft.atitle=Burning+Rate+of+Liquid+Fuel+on+Carpet+%28Porous+Media%29&rft.au=Ma%2C+T%3BOlenick%2C+S+M%3BKlassen%3BRoby%2C+R+J%3BTorero%2C+J+L&rft.aulast=Ma&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2004-07-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=227&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fire+Technology&rft.issn=00152684&rft_id=info:doi/10.1023%2FB%3AFIRE.0000026878.29456.3c LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fires; Materials testing; Fuels; Flammability DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:FIRE.0000026878.29456.3c ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Orientated binding of photosynthetic reaction centers on gold using Ni---NTA self-assembled monolayers AN - 17569976; 5912701 AB - Coupling of photosynthetic reaction centers (RCs) with inorganic surfaces is attractive for the identification of the mechanisms of interprotein electron transfer (ET) and for possible applications in construction of photo- and chemosensors. Here we show that RCs from Rhodobacter sphaeroides can be immobilized on gold surfaces with the RC primary donor looking towards the substrate by using a genetically engineered poly-histidine tag (His sub(7)) at the C-terminal end of the M-subunit and a Ni---NTA terminated self-assembled monolayer (SAM). In the presence of an electron acceptor, ubiquinone-10, illumination of this RC electrode generates a cathodic photocurrent. The action spectrum of the photocurrent coincides with the absorption spectrum of RC and the photocurrent decreases in response to the herbicide, atrazine, confirming that the RC is the primary source of the photoresponse. Disruption of the Ni--- NTA---RC bond by imidazole leads to about 80% reduction of the photocurrent indicating that most of the photoactive protein is specifically bound to the electrode through the linker. JF - Biosensors & Bioelectronics AU - Trammell, SA AU - Wang, L AU - Zullo, J M AU - Shashidhar, R AU - Lebedev, N AD - Center for Bio/Molecular Science and Engineering, Code 6900, US Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, nnl@cbmse.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/07// PY - 2004 DA - Jul 2004 SP - 1649 EP - 1655 PB - Elsevier Advanced Technology, 660 White Plains Rd. Tarrytown NY 10591-5153 USA VL - 19 IS - 12 SN - 0956-5663, 0956-5663 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - imidazole KW - Rhodobacter sphaeroides KW - Photosynthesis KW - Herbicides KW - Electron transfer KW - ubiquinone-10 KW - Biosensors KW - Illumination KW - Genetic engineering KW - Atrazine KW - Electrodes KW - Gold KW - Reaction centers KW - W4 230:Biosensors, Bioelectronics & Bioindicators KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17569976?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biosensors+%26+Bioelectronics&rft.atitle=Orientated+binding+of+photosynthetic+reaction+centers+on+gold+using+Ni---NTA+self-assembled+monolayers&rft.au=Trammell%2C+SA%3BWang%2C+L%3BZullo%2C+J+M%3BShashidhar%2C+R%3BLebedev%2C+N&rft.aulast=Trammell&rft.aufirst=SA&rft.date=2004-07-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1649&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biosensors+%26+Bioelectronics&rft.issn=09565663&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.bios.2003.12.034 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rhodobacter sphaeroides; Electrodes; Reaction centers; Gold; Genetic engineering; Atrazine; imidazole; Illumination; Herbicides; ubiquinone-10; Electron transfer; Biosensors; Photosynthesis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2003.12.034 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A fluorescence resonance energy transfer-derived structure of a quantum dot-protein bioconjugate nanoassembly AN - 17680715; 5943475 AB - The first generation of luminescent semiconductor quantum dot (QD)-based hybrid inorganic biomaterials and sensors is now being developed. It is crucial to understand how bioreceptors, especially proteins, interact with these inorganic nanomaterials. As a model system for study, we use Rhodamine red- labeled engineered variants of Escherichia coli maltose-binding protein (MBP) coordinated to the surface of 555-nm emitting CdSe-ZnS core-shell QDs. Fluorescence resonance energy transfer studies were performed to determine the distance from each of six unique MBP-Rhodamine red dye-acceptor locations to the center of the energy-donating QD. In a strategy analogous to a nanoscale global positioning system determination, we use the intraassembly distances determined from the fluorescence resonance energy transfer measurements, the MBP crystallographic coordinates, and a least-squares approach to determine the orientation of the MBP relative to the QD surface. Results indicate that MBP has a preferred orientation on the QD surface. The refined model is in agreement with other evidence, which indicates coordination of the protein to the QD occurs by means of its C-terminal pentahistidine tail, and the size of the QD estimated from the model is in good agreement with physical measurements of QD size. The approach detailed here may be useful in determining the orientation of proteins in other hybrid protein-nanoparticle materials. To our knowledge, this is the first structural model of a hybrid luminescent QD-protein receptor assembly elucidated by using spectroscopic measurements in conjunction with crystallographic and other data. JF - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA AU - Medintz, IL AU - Konnert, J H AU - Clapp, A R AU - Stanish, I AU - Twigg, ME AU - Mattoussi, H AU - Mauro, J M AU - Deschamps, J R AD - Center for Bio/Molecular Science and Engineering, Code 6900, Laboratory for the Structure of Matter, Code 6030, Division of Optical Sciences, Code 5611, and Electronics Science and Technology Division, Code 6812, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, Y1 - 2004/06/29/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Jun 29 SP - 9612 EP - 9617 PB - National Academy of Sciences, 2101 Constitution Ave. Washington DC 20418 USA VL - 101 IS - 26 SN - 0027-8424, 0027-8424 KW - quantum dots KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - W4 130:General Biomedical Engineering: Tools & Techniques KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17680715?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences%2C+USA&rft.atitle=A+fluorescence+resonance+energy+transfer-derived+structure+of+a+quantum+dot-protein+bioconjugate+nanoassembly&rft.au=Medintz%2C+IL%3BKonnert%2C+J+H%3BClapp%2C+A+R%3BStanish%2C+I%3BTwigg%2C+ME%3BMattoussi%2C+H%3BMauro%2C+J+M%3BDeschamps%2C+J+R&rft.aulast=Medintz&rft.aufirst=IL&rft.date=2004-06-29&rft.volume=101&rft.issue=26&rft.spage=9612&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences%2C+USA&rft.issn=00278424&rft_id=info:doi/10.1073%2Fpnas.0403343101 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0403343101 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gene expression profiles in the rat central nervous system induced by JP-8 jet fuel vapor exposure AN - 18054680; 6001174 AB - Jet propulsion fuel-8 (JP-8) is the predominant fuel for military land vehicles and aircraft used in the US and NATO. Occupational exposure to jet fuel in military personnel has raised concern for the health risk associated with such exposure in the Department of Defense. Clinical studies of humans chronically exposed to jet fuel have suggested both neurotoxicity and neurobehavioral deficits. We utilized rat neurobiology U34 array to measure gene expression changes in whole brain tissue of rats exposed repeatedly to JP-8, under conditions that simulated possible occupational exposure (6 h/day for 91 days) to JP-8 vapor at 250, 500, and 1000 mg/m super(3), respectively. Our studies revealed that the gene expression changes of exposure groups can be divided into two main categories according to their functions: (1) neurotransmitter signaling pathways; and (2) stress response. The implications of these gene expression changes are discussed. JF - Neuroscience Letters AU - Lin, B AU - Ritchie, G D AU - Rossi, J III AU - Pancrazio, J J AD - Center for Bio/Molecular Science & Engineering, Code 6900, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA Y1 - 2004/06/17/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Jun 17 SP - 233 EP - 238 VL - 363 IS - 3 SN - 0304-3940, 0304-3940 KW - rats KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - Inhalation KW - Gene expression KW - Central nervous system KW - USA KW - Neurotransmitters KW - X 24155:Biochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18054680?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neuroscience+Letters&rft.atitle=Gene+expression+profiles+in+the+rat+central+nervous+system+induced+by+JP-8+jet+fuel+vapor+exposure&rft.au=Lin%2C+B%3BRitchie%2C+G+D%3BRossi%2C+J+III%3BPancrazio%2C+J+J&rft.aulast=Lin&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2004-06-17&rft.volume=363&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=233&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Neuroscience+Letters&rft.issn=03043940&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.neulet.2004.03.056 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Gene expression; Inhalation; Central nervous system; Neurotransmitters; USA DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neulet.2004.03.056 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Onchocerca ochengi acquisition in zebu Gudali cattle exposed to natural transmission: parasite population dynamics and IgG antibody subclass responses to Ov10/Ov11 recombinant antigens. AN - 71955018; 15158555 AB - Ngaoundere Gudali zebu cattle naturally exposed to Simulium damnosum s.l. and Culicoides spp. bites were examined during 4 years for O. ochengi adult worm acquisition, Onchocerca ochengi and Onchocerca gutturosa skin microfilaria dynamics, and IgG1 and IgG2 antibody subclass responses. Eleven animals acquired a total of 465 O. ochengi nodules (average of 17 per female and 72 per male). The O. ochengi nodule load was highly variable in individual animals and exacerbated in mature male cattle. Three patterns of acquisition of O. ochengi (resistant to new infestation, early susceptibility and late susceptibility), not associated with Simulium biting intensity (P > 0.05), were distinguished. The minimum prepatent periods for O. ochengi nodules, O. ochengi microfilariae and O. gutturosa microfilariae were 10, 20 and 21 months, respectively. The O. ochengi microfilaria density significantly (P < 0.001) increased with age, was higher in young mature bulls than female animals (P < 0.001) and finally reached highest levels (P < 0.005) during the dry season. Antibody responses to Ov10/Ov11 recombinant O. volvulus antigens were predominantly of the IgG1 subclass. High levels of this subclass (not IgG2) observed in new born calves declined to almost zero levels at the age of 5-8 months but IgG1 levels significantly increased (P < 0.05) with age subsequently during patency. Put together the acquisition and accumulation of O. ochengi parasites in zebu cattle, apart from being season, sex (gender) and host age associated, may also suggest a density-dependent regulation of parasite establishment in a proportion of the exposed population. JF - Veterinary parasitology AU - Achukwi, M D AU - Harnett, W AU - Bradley, J AU - Renz, A AD - Department of Immunology, Strathclyde University, 31 Taylor Street, Glasgow G4 ONR, UK. achukwi_md@yahoo.co.uk Y1 - 2004/06/10/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Jun 10 SP - 35 EP - 49 VL - 122 IS - 1 SN - 0304-4017, 0304-4017 KW - Antibodies, Helminth KW - 0 KW - Antigens KW - Immunoglobulin G KW - Immunoglobulin Isotypes KW - Index Medicus KW - Animals KW - Age Factors KW - Sex Factors KW - Insect Bites and Stings -- veterinary KW - Immunoglobulin Isotypes -- blood KW - Longitudinal Studies KW - Antigens -- pharmacology KW - Biopsy -- veterinary KW - Cattle KW - Cameroon -- epidemiology KW - Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay -- veterinary KW - Insect Bites and Stings -- parasitology KW - Antibodies, Helminth -- blood KW - Antigens -- immunology KW - Male KW - Female KW - Onchocerciasis -- veterinary KW - Onchocerciasis -- epidemiology KW - Immunoglobulin G -- blood KW - Cattle Diseases -- epidemiology KW - Cattle Diseases -- immunology KW - Simuliidae -- parasitology KW - Cattle Diseases -- transmission KW - Onchocerciasis -- transmission KW - Onchocerca -- growth & development KW - Cattle Diseases -- parasitology KW - Onchocerciasis -- parasitology KW - Immunoglobulin G -- biosynthesis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71955018?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Veterinary+parasitology&rft.atitle=Onchocerca+ochengi+acquisition+in+zebu+Gudali+cattle+exposed+to+natural+transmission%3A+parasite+population+dynamics+and+IgG+antibody+subclass+responses+to+Ov10%2FOv11+recombinant+antigens.&rft.au=Achukwi%2C+M+D%3BHarnett%2C+W%3BBradley%2C+J%3BRenz%2C+A&rft.aulast=Achukwi&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2004-06-10&rft.volume=122&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=35&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Veterinary+parasitology&rft.issn=03044017&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-08-31 N1 - Date created - 2004-05-25 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatial and temporal variations in copper speciation in San Diego Bay AN - 968176819; 16467029 AB - Copper in estuaries has been an issue of concern for its toxicity to marine organisms. The ability to understand the processes that control copper speciation is a key factor towards achieving an improved assessment of the ecological risk it poses in the marine environment. Field measurements were made in August 2000, January 2001, May 2001, and September 2001 to provide a comprehensive view of circulation and water quality both spatially and temporally for the entire San Diego Bay. Rapid, underway, analysis of copper provided a unique, high-resolution view of total and labile copper species. The data show that total copper concentrations in San Diego Bay have been close to or above water quality criteria, increasing gradually from the lowest values in the mouth region (8 nM) to the innermost region (approximately 55 nM) with elevated concentrations existing in the Shelter Island and Commercial Basins. This work indicates that free copper activity lies between 10 super(-11) and 10 super(-13), and declines from the entrance to the head of San Diego Bay, even though the total copper concentration increases, a likely result of complexation with organic and particulate matter. Free copper measurements also show a seasonal dependence with the highest concentrations occurring 2 wk after a winter rain event in January 2001, reaching close to or above toxic levels in some locations. JF - Estuaries AU - Blake, A C AU - Chadwick, D B AU - Zirino, A AU - Rivera-Duarte, I AD - Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center, Marine Environmental Quality Branch, Code 2362, 53475 Strothe Road, 92152, San Diego, California, amy.blake@navy.mil Y1 - 2004/06// PY - 2004 DA - Jun 2004 SP - 437 EP - 447 PB - Estuarine Research Federation, 490 Chippingwood Dr. Port Republic MD 20676-2140 United States VL - 27 IS - 3 SN - 0160-8347, 0160-8347 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts; Risk Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Speciation KW - Marine Environment KW - INE, USA, California, San Diego Bay KW - Particulate matter KW - Basins KW - Copper KW - Water quality KW - Toxicity tests KW - Environmental factors KW - Winter KW - Sulfur dioxide KW - Islands KW - Assessments KW - Marine environment KW - Shelters KW - Mouth KW - Seasonal variations KW - Pollution indicators KW - Data processing KW - Head KW - Temporal variations KW - Estuaries KW - Water Quality KW - Shelter KW - Toxicity KW - Suspended particulate matter KW - Bioaccumulation KW - Water Pollution Effects KW - Marine organisms KW - Rain KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - O 4020:Pollution - Organisms/Ecology/Toxicology KW - SW 3050:Ultimate disposal of wastes KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - X 24360:Metals KW - R2 23050:Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/968176819?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuaries&rft.atitle=Spatial+and+temporal+variations+in+copper+speciation+in+San+Diego+Bay&rft.au=Blake%2C+A+C%3BChadwick%2C+D+B%3BZirino%2C+A%3BRivera-Duarte%2C+I&rft.aulast=Blake&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2004-06-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=437&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estuaries&rft.issn=01608347&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2FBF02803536 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-15 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bioaccumulation; Temporal variations; Shelters; Copper; Suspended particulate matter; Water quality; Pollution indicators; Environmental factors; Toxicity tests; Data processing; Head; Estuaries; Particulate matter; Basins; Shelter; Toxicity; Islands; Marine environment; Marine organisms; Rain; Mouth; Sulfur dioxide; Seasonal variations; Winter; Speciation; Marine Environment; Assessments; Water Pollution Effects; Water Quality; INE, USA, California, San Diego Bay DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02803536 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evolution of the Cape Henry front AN - 968176563; 16467024 AB - The evolution of a front that forms inshore of the main Chesapeake Bay plume, near Cape Henry, Virginia, United States, was observed during a period of downwelling-favorable winds in May 1999. A novel aspect of this study was the use of an underway, horizontally-oriented acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP) to map the front and to study its evolving shape. Measurements made during flood tide show the front forming about 2 km from shore and then advancing shoreward (at about 20 cm s super(-1)) over dense, inshore water. Measurements made while anchored 1 km from shore show the surface salinity increasing during ebb tide, then abruptly decreasing during flood tide as the front moves inshore. To account for this cycle of events, a conceptual model is proposed in which dense water upwells to the surface during ebb tide near Cape Henry, helping to set the stage for frontal formation on the flood. The cyclic recurrence of this Cape Henry front so close to the mouth of the bay may provide a mechanism for recirculating estuarine material that would otherwise be transported southward in the coastal buoyancy current. JF - Estuaries AU - Marmorino, GO AU - Trump, CL AD - Remote Sensing Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Code 7230, 20375-5351, Washington, D.C., marmorino@nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/06// PY - 2004 DA - Jun 2004 SP - 389 EP - 396 PB - Estuarine Research Federation, 490 Chippingwood Dr. Port Republic MD 20676-2140 United States VL - 27 IS - 3 SN - 0160-8347, 0160-8347 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Dense water KW - Current profiles KW - Acoustic current meters KW - Estuaries KW - Brackish KW - Shores KW - Doppler sonar KW - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Tides KW - ANW, USA, Virginia KW - Surface salinity KW - Shape KW - Salinity KW - Floods KW - ANW, USA, Virginia, Cape Henry KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Oceanic fronts KW - Plumes KW - Evolution KW - Buoyancy KW - O 2010:Physical Oceanography KW - SW 0890:Estuaries KW - Q2 09170:Nearshore dynamics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/968176563?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuaries&rft.atitle=Evolution+of+the+Cape+Henry+front&rft.au=Marmorino%2C+GO%3BTrump%2C+CL&rft.aulast=Marmorino&rft.aufirst=GO&rft.date=2004-06-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=389&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estuaries&rft.issn=01608347&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2FBF02803531 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Dense water; Acoustic current meters; Current profiles; Estuaries; Brackishwater environment; Doppler sonar; Oceanic fronts; Surface salinity; Shape; Salinity; Floods; Shores; Plumes; Evolution; Tides; Buoyancy; ANW, USA, Virginia, Cape Henry; ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay; ANW, USA, Virginia; Marine; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02803531 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - In-theater hospitalizations of US and allied personnel during the 1991 Gulf War. AN - 71951875; 15155291 AB - The postwar morbidity of Gulf War veterans has been closely examined. However, data have not been available to evaluate morbidity suffered during the 1991 Gulf War. In this report, the authors examine archived records of hospitalizations in US military facilities in the Kuwaiti theater of operations or those medically evacuated to facilities in Europe. Using multivariable logistic regression modeling, the authors determined that service personnel at greatest odds for "in-theater" hospitalization were enlisted, female, White, Reservist, Army, and health care workers. No increase in odds was observed for oil well fire smoke exposure or possible exposure to the nerve agent hazard areas. Although these data may be incomplete, they represent the best-known data reflecting in-theater hospitalizations during the Gulf War of 1991 and show remarkable similarities in risk factors to those for postwar hospitalization. JF - American journal of epidemiology AU - Smith, Tyler C AU - Corbeil, Thomas E AU - Ryan, Margaret A K AU - Heller, Jack M AU - Gray, Gregory C AD - Department of Defense Center for Deployment Health Research, Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, CA 92186-5122, USA. Smith@nhrc.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/06/01/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Jun 01 SP - 1064 EP - 1076 VL - 159 IS - 11 SN - 0002-9262, 0002-9262 KW - Index Medicus KW - Occupational Exposure KW - Logistic Models KW - Risk Factors KW - Humans KW - Kuwait -- epidemiology KW - Adult KW - Environmental Exposure KW - Adolescent KW - Male KW - Female KW - Population Surveillance KW - Military Medicine KW - Persian Gulf Syndrome -- epidemiology KW - Hospitalization -- statistics & numerical data UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71951875?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+journal+of+epidemiology&rft.atitle=In-theater+hospitalizations+of+US+and+allied+personnel+during+the+1991+Gulf+War.&rft.au=Smith%2C+Tyler+C%3BCorbeil%2C+Thomas+E%3BRyan%2C+Margaret+A+K%3BHeller%2C+Jack+M%3BGray%2C+Gregory+C&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Tyler&rft.date=2004-06-01&rft.volume=159&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1064&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+journal+of+epidemiology&rft.issn=00029262&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-07-22 N1 - Date created - 2004-05-24 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Landscape ecological assessment of the Chesapeake Bay watershed. AN - 71929458; 15141445 AB - The Chesapeake Bay Watershed, located in the Mid-Atlantic Region of the United States, is experiencing rapid habitat loss and fragmentation from sprawling low-density development. The bay itself is heavily stressed by excess sediment and nutrient runoff. Three states, the District of Columbia, and the federal government signed an agreement in 2000 to address these problems. The commitments included an assessment of the watershed's resource lands, and targeting the most valued lands for protection. As part of this task, the Resource Lands Assessment identified an ecological network comprised of large contiguous blocks (hubs) of forests, wetlands, and streams, interconnected by corridors to allow animal and plant propagule dispersal and migration. Hubs were prioritized by ecoregion, by analyzing a variety of ecological parameters, including: rare species presence, rarity and population viability; vegetation and vertebrate richness; habitat area, condition, and diversity; intactness and remoteness; connectivity potential; and the nature of the surrounding landscape. I found that much of the watershed was still fairly intact, although this varied dramatically by ecoregion. Current protection also varied, and an assessment of vulnerability will help focus protection efforts among the most valuable hubs and corridors. JF - Environmental monitoring and assessment AU - Weber, Ted AD - Landscape and Watershed Analysis Division, Maryland Department of Natural Resources, 580 Taylor Avenue, E-2, Annapolis, MD 21401, USA. tweber@dnr.state.md.us Y1 - 2004/06// PY - 2004 DA - June 2004 SP - 39 EP - 53 VL - 94 IS - 1-3 SN - 0167-6369, 0167-6369 KW - Water Pollutants KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Environmental Monitoring KW - Animals KW - Water Pollutants -- analysis KW - Delaware KW - Virginia KW - Plants KW - Vertebrates KW - Maryland KW - Geologic Sediments KW - Risk Assessment KW - Ecology KW - Food Chain KW - Water Supply KW - Geographic Information Systems KW - Conservation of Natural Resources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71929458?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+monitoring+and+assessment&rft.atitle=Landscape+ecological+assessment+of+the+Chesapeake+Bay+watershed.&rft.au=Weber%2C+Ted&rft.aulast=Weber&rft.aufirst=Ted&rft.date=2004-06-01&rft.volume=94&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=39&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+monitoring+and+assessment&rft.issn=01676369&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-07-20 N1 - Date created - 2004-05-14 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seafloor reconnaissance and classification of the Storegga Slide headwall region, Norwegian Sea, using side-scan sonar, video, and photographs acquired on submarine NR-1 AN - 51817356; 2004-061236 AB - The U.S. Navy nuclear research submarine NR-1 was used to investigate the Storegga Slide (Norwegian Sea) shelf break, headwall, and upper debris-flow fields to a maximum water depth of 630 m (2070 ft). About 275 km (170 mi) of seafloor was traversed in 1 week, collecting 150-kHz side-scan sonar, current speed and direction, bathymetry, optic imagery, and visual observations. Side-scan imagery was used to identify four provinces, some corresponding to distinct optic-scale characteristics. We found the Storegga outer shelf streaked and locally incised by iceberg plow marks or otherwise lineated in the side-scan imagery. We attribute the streaking to the strong Norwegian-Atlantic Current and perhaps the Norwegian Coastal Current. Despite our short current-sampling snapshot, we found good agreement between measured current directions and current-generated seafloor features. Along the headwall, just seaward of the iceberg plow marks, are deep-water, coral (Lophelia pertusa) reefs. Recent instability (post-8.15 ka) along part of the headwall region is indicated by cobble/boulder fields devoid of sessile biota (such as sponges). No obvious fluid expulsion or extensional features were discovered in the small portion of the Storegga Slide that was investigated. JF - AAPG Bulletin AU - Parsons, Brian S AU - Vogt, Peter R AU - Haflidason, Haflidi AU - Jung, Woo-Yeol AU - Sager, William W AU - Bryant, William R AU - Doyle, Earl H Y1 - 2004/06// PY - 2004 DA - June 2004 SP - 841 EP - 855 PB - American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Tulsa, OK VL - 88 IS - 6 SN - 0149-1423, 0149-1423 KW - imagery KW - geologic hazards KW - Storegga Slide KW - Norwegian Sea KW - debris flows KW - observations KW - acoustical methods KW - sampling KW - mosaics KW - mass movements KW - sediments KW - Arctic Ocean KW - ocean floors KW - currents KW - boulders KW - clastic sediments KW - Norwegian Coastal Current KW - geophysical methods KW - Norwegian-Atlantic Current KW - ocean currents KW - cobbles KW - deep-water environment KW - classification KW - side-scanning methods KW - continental shelf KW - bathymetry KW - backscattering KW - 30:Engineering geology KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51817356?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AAPG+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Seafloor+reconnaissance+and+classification+of+the+Storegga+Slide+headwall+region%2C+Norwegian+Sea%2C+using+side-scan+sonar%2C+video%2C+and+photographs+acquired+on+submarine+NR-1&rft.au=Parsons%2C+Brian+S%3BVogt%2C+Peter+R%3BHaflidason%2C+Haflidi%3BJung%2C+Woo-Yeol%3BSager%2C+William+W%3BBryant%2C+William+R%3BDoyle%2C+Earl+H&rft.aulast=Parsons&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2004-06-01&rft.volume=88&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=841&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=AAPG+Bulletin&rft.issn=01491423&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://aapgbull.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Tulsa, OK, United States N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 30 N1 - PubXState - OK N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - AABUD2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; Arctic Ocean; backscattering; bathymetry; boulders; classification; clastic sediments; cobbles; continental shelf; currents; debris flows; deep-water environment; geologic hazards; geophysical methods; imagery; mass movements; mosaics; Norwegian Coastal Current; Norwegian Sea; Norwegian-Atlantic Current; observations; ocean currents; ocean floors; sampling; sediments; side-scanning methods; Storegga Slide ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Observations of nearshore crescentic sandbars AN - 51740163; 2005-023065 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - van Enckevort, I M J AU - Ruessink, B G AU - Coco, Giovanni AU - Suzuki, K AU - Turner, I L AU - Plant, Nathaniel G AU - Holman, R A Y1 - 2004/06// PY - 2004 DA - June 2004 SP - 17 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 109 IS - C6 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - cycles KW - Far East KW - video methods KW - Dare County North Carolina KW - Europe KW - spatial distribution KW - beaches KW - Queensland Australia KW - Miyazaki Japan KW - Noordwijk Netherlands KW - Australia KW - Netherlands KW - Asia KW - orientation KW - high-resolution methods KW - Ghana KW - shore features KW - Kyushu KW - Western Europe KW - Australasia KW - surf zones KW - landform evolution KW - bars KW - Duck North Carolina KW - nearshore environment KW - geometry KW - West Africa KW - ocean waves KW - North Carolina KW - Africa KW - temporal distribution KW - Japan KW - remote sensing KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51740163?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Observations+of+nearshore+crescentic+sandbars&rft.au=van+Enckevort%2C+I+M+J%3BRuessink%2C+B+G%3BCoco%2C+Giovanni%3BSuzuki%2C+K%3BTurner%2C+I+L%3BPlant%2C+Nathaniel+G%3BHolman%2C+R+A&rft.aulast=van+Enckevort&rft.aufirst=I+M&rft.date=2004-06-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=C6&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JC002214 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 81 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Africa; Asia; Australasia; Australia; bars; beaches; cycles; Dare County North Carolina; Duck North Carolina; Europe; Far East; geometry; Ghana; high-resolution methods; Japan; Kyushu; landform evolution; Miyazaki Japan; nearshore environment; Netherlands; Noordwijk Netherlands; North Carolina; ocean waves; orientation; Queensland Australia; remote sensing; shore features; spatial distribution; surf zones; temporal distribution; United States; video methods; West Africa; Western Europe DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JC002214 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of bottom water warming and sea level rise on Holocene hydrate dissociation and mass wasting along the Norwegian-Barents continental margin AN - 51674089; 2005-064432 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Jung, Woo-Yeol AU - Vogt, Peter R Y1 - 2004/06// PY - 2004 DA - June 2004 SP - 18 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 109 IS - B6 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - hydrates KW - continental margin KW - last glacial maximum KW - continental slope KW - Quaternary KW - glaciation KW - stability KW - Storegga Slide KW - Norwegian Sea KW - Holocene KW - deglaciation KW - temperature KW - Cenozoic KW - slumping KW - sea-level changes KW - marine sediments KW - Barents Sea KW - mass movements KW - sediments KW - Arctic Ocean KW - glacial geology KW - bottom water KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51674089?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Effects+of+bottom+water+warming+and+sea+level+rise+on+Holocene+hydrate+dissociation+and+mass+wasting+along+the+Norwegian-Barents+continental+margin&rft.au=Jung%2C+Woo-Yeol%3BVogt%2C+Peter+R&rft.aulast=Jung&rft.aufirst=Woo-Yeol&rft.date=2004-06-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=B6&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JB002738 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 53 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch map, sects. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic Ocean; Barents Sea; bottom water; Cenozoic; continental margin; continental slope; deglaciation; glacial geology; glaciation; Holocene; hydrates; last glacial maximum; marine sediments; mass movements; Norwegian Sea; Quaternary; sea-level changes; sediments; slumping; stability; Storegga Slide; temperature DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JB002738 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Object-based inversion of crosswell radar tomography data to monitor vegetable oil injection experiments AN - 51276842; 2008-039986 AB - Crosswell radar methods can be used to dynamically image ground-water flow and mass transport associated with tracer tests, hydraulic tests, and natural physical processes, for improved characterization of preferential flow paths and complex aquifer heterogeneity. Unfortunately, because the raypath coverage of the interwell region is limited by the borehole geometry, the tomographic inverse problem is typically underdetermined, and tomograms may contain artifacts such as spurious blurring or streaking that confuse interpretation. We implement object-based inversion (using a constrained, non-linear, least-squares algorithm) to improve results from pixel-based inversion approaches that utilize regularization criteria, such as damping or smoothness. Our approach requires pre- and post-injection travel-time data. Parameterization of the image plane comprises a small number of objects rather than a large number of pixels, resulting in an overdetermined problem that reduces the need for prior information. The nature and geometry of the objects are based on hydrologic insight into aquifer characteristics, the nature of the experiment, and the planned use of the geophysical results. The object-based inversion is demonstrated using synthetic and crosswell radar field data acquired during vegetable-oil injection experiments at a site in Fridley, Minnesota. The region where oil has displaced ground water is discretized as a stack of rectangles of variable horizontal extents. The inversion provides the geometry of the affected region and an estimate of the radar slowness change for each rectangle. Applying petrophysical models to these results and porosity from neutron logs, we estimate the vegetable-oil emulsion saturation in various layers. Using synthetic- and field-data examples, object-based inversion is shown to be an effective strategy for inverting crosswell radar tomography data acquired to monitor the emplacement of vegetable-oil emulsions. A principal advantage of object-based inversion is that it yields images that hydrologists and engineers can easily interpret and use for model calibration. JF - Journal of Environmental & Engineering Geophysics AU - Len, John W, Jr AU - Day-Lewis, Frederick D AU - Versteeg, Roelof J AU - Casey, Clifton C Y1 - 2004/06// PY - 2004 DA - June 2004 SP - 63 EP - 77 PB - Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, Englewood, CO VL - 9 IS - 2 SN - 1083-1363, 1083-1363 KW - United States KW - tomography KW - characterization KW - Anoka County Minnesota KW - preferential flow KW - ground water KW - carbon dioxide KW - spatial distribution KW - Fridley Minnesota KW - tracers KW - interpretation KW - hydrology KW - Minnesota KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - pollution KW - inverse problem KW - pixels KW - aquifers KW - volatiles KW - organic compounds KW - boreholes KW - heterogeneous materials KW - volatile organic compounds KW - image analysis KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51276842?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geophysics&rft.atitle=Object-based+inversion+of+crosswell+radar+tomography+data+to+monitor+vegetable+oil+injection+experiments&rft.au=Len%2C+John+W%2C+Jr%3BDay-Lewis%2C+Frederick+D%3BVersteeg%2C+Roelof+J%3BCasey%2C+Clifton+C&rft.aulast=Len&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2004-06-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=63&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+%26+Engineering+Geophysics&rft.issn=10831363&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 30 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Anoka County Minnesota; aquifers; boreholes; carbon dioxide; characterization; Fridley Minnesota; geophysical methods; ground water; heterogeneous materials; hydrology; image analysis; interpretation; inverse problem; Minnesota; organic compounds; pixels; pollution; preferential flow; radar methods; spatial distribution; tomography; tracers; United States; volatile organic compounds; volatiles ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Energy Options for the Future AN - 21272506; 6642576 AB - This paper summarizes the presentations and discussion at the Energy Options for the Future meeting held at the Naval Research Laboratory in March of 2004. The presentations covered the present status and future potential for coal, oil, natural gas, nuclear, wind, solar, geothermal, and biomass energy sources and the effect of measures for energy conservation. The longevity of current major energy sources, means for resolving or mitigating environmental issues, and the role to be played by yet to be deployed sources, like fusion, were major topics of presentation and discussion. JF - Journal of Fusion Energy AU - Sheffield, John AU - Obenschain, Stephen AU - Conover, David AU - Bajura, Rita AU - Greene, David AU - Brown, Marilyn AU - Boes, Eldon AU - McCarthy, Kathyrn AU - Christian, David AU - Dean, Stephen AU - Kulcinski, Gerald AU - Denholm, P L AD - Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, 20375, USA, steveo@this.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/06// PY - 2004 DA - Jun 2004 SP - 63 EP - 109 PB - Springer-Verlag (Heidelberg), Tiergartenstrasse 17 Heidelberg 69121 Germany, [mailto:subscriptions@springer.de], [URL:http://www.springer.de/] VL - 23 IS - 2 SN - 0164-0313, 0164-0313 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Oil KW - mitigation KW - Wind energy KW - Energy conservation KW - Coal KW - longevity KW - Biomass KW - Energy sources KW - Natural gas KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21272506?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Fusion+Energy&rft.atitle=Energy+Options+for+the+Future&rft.au=Sheffield%2C+John%3BObenschain%2C+Stephen%3BConover%2C+David%3BBajura%2C+Rita%3BGreene%2C+David%3BBrown%2C+Marilyn%3BBoes%2C+Eldon%3BMcCarthy%2C+Kathyrn%3BChristian%2C+David%3BDean%2C+Stephen%3BKulcinski%2C+Gerald%3BDenholm%2C+P+L&rft.aulast=Sheffield&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2004-06-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=63&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Fusion+Energy&rft.issn=01640313&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs10894-005-3472-3 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-31 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Oil; mitigation; Wind energy; Energy conservation; Coal; Biomass; longevity; Natural gas; Energy sources DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10894-005-3472-3 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Response of the Cu(II) Ion Selective Electrode to Cu Titration in Artificial and Natural Shore Seawater and in the Measurement of the Cu Complexation Capacity AN - 20551425; 6000830 AB - The Orion 94-29 Cu(II) jalpaite ion selective electrode (Cu-ISE) was used to measure both the concentration of the aqueous free Cu(II) ion ([Cu(II) sub(aq)]) and its changes due to additions of Cu, in artificial seawater (ASW) and in seawater from San Diego Bay, CA. The range of free copper ion (i.e., pCu, -log [Cu(II) sub(aq)]) determined in seawater samples from the San Diego Bay area (11.3-12.6, 11.9 plus or minus 0.4, average plus or minus SD) is consistent with that previously reported for estuarine and coastal areas (10.9-14.1). The changes in [Cu(II) sub(aq)] as a result of the additions of Cu were used to determine the Cu complexation capacity (Cu-CC), which has a measured range (2.7 x 10 super(-8)-2.0 x 10 super(-7) M; 7.6 x 10 super(-8) plus or minus 4.8 x 10 super(-8) M) comparable to the range of values previously reported for estuarine and coastal zones (i.e., L sub(1)+L sub(2), 1.1 x 10 super(-8)-2.0 x 10 super(-7) M). The narrow range of pCu at the Cu-CC (pCu sub(Cu-CC), 11.1-11.9, 11.5 plus or minus 0.2) indicates the predominant role of the Cu-CC in regulating the concentration of ambient Cu(II) sub(aq) to a level less than or equal to 1 x 10 super(-11) M Cu(II) sub(aq). These results attest to the capability of the Cu-ISE to measure pCu and Cu-CC in aquatic coastal environments with relatively high total Cu concentrations and organic loads, such as those from heavily used coasts and bays. JF - Environmental Science & Technology AU - Rivera-Duarte, I AU - Zirino, A AD - SPAWAR Systems Center San Diego, Code 2361, 53560 Hull Street, San Diego, CA 92152-5001, USA, ignacio.rivera@navy.mil Y1 - 2004/06/01/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Jun 01 SP - 3139 EP - 3147 VL - 38 IS - 11 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - INE, USA, California, San Diego Bay KW - Water Analysis KW - Seawater KW - Copper KW - Water analysis KW - Titration KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Bays KW - Estuaries KW - USA, California, San Diego Bay KW - Coastal zone KW - Sea water KW - Aquatic Environment KW - Electrodes KW - Analytical techniques KW - Capacity KW - Technology KW - O 4095:Instruments/Methods KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20551425?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=Response+of+the+Cu%28II%29+Ion+Selective+Electrode+to+Cu+Titration+in+Artificial+and+Natural+Shore+Seawater+and+in+the+Measurement+of+the+Cu+Complexation+Capacity&rft.au=Rivera-Duarte%2C+I%3BZirino%2C+A&rft.aulast=Rivera-Duarte&rft.aufirst=I&rft.date=2004-06-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=3139&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fes030118q LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sea water; Coastal zone; Analytical techniques; Titration; Estuaries; Brackishwater environment; Copper; Water analysis; Seawater; Electrodes; Technology; Bays; Water Analysis; Aquatic Environment; Capacity; INE, USA, California, San Diego Bay; USA, California, San Diego Bay DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es030118q ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Short report: High incidence of shigellosis among Peruvian soldiers deployed in the Amazon river basin AN - 17850897; 6068117 AB - We investigated the etiology of acute diarrhea among Peruvian military recruits undergoing three months of basic combat training near the Amazonian city of Iquitos. From January through September 2002, 307 of 967 recruits were seen at the Health Post for diarrhea (attack rate [AR] = 31.8%, incidence = 1.28 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.14-1.43] episodes/person-year). Shigella spp. were the most common bacterial pathogen recovered from recruits experiencing diarrhea episodes. These bacteria were isolated from 89 (40%) of 225 diarrheal stools examined (AR = 7.6%, incidence = 0.30 [95% CI = 0.24-0.38] episodes/person-year). Most (83 of 90; 92%) of the Shigella isolates were S. flexneri, of which 57 (69%) were serotype 2a. Seventy-six percent of Shigella isolates were resistant to sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim and all were sensitive to ciprofloxacin. Peruvian soldiers may be an excellent population in which to test the efficacy of S. flexneri vaccines in advanced development. JF - American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AU - Jones AU - Sanchez, J L AU - Meza, R AU - Batsel, T M AU - Burga, R AU - Canal, E AU - Block, K AU - Perez, J AU - Bautista, C T AU - Escobedo, J AU - Walz, SE AD - U.S. Naval Medical Research Center Detachment, American Embassy, Unit 3800, APO AA 34031, jones@nmrcd.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/06// PY - 2004 DA - Jun 2004 SP - 663 EP - 665 VL - 70 IS - 6 SN - 0002-9637, 0002-9637 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Ciprofloxacin KW - Trimethoprim KW - Diarrhea KW - Sulfamethoxazole KW - Shigellosis KW - Recruitment KW - River basins KW - Shigella KW - Vaccines KW - Feces KW - Military personnel KW - J 02846:Gastrointestinal tract UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17850897?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.atitle=Short+report%3A+High+incidence+of+shigellosis+among+Peruvian+soldiers+deployed+in+the+Amazon+river+basin&rft.au=Jones%3BSanchez%2C+J+L%3BMeza%2C+R%3BBatsel%2C+T+M%3BBurga%2C+R%3BCanal%2C+E%3BBlock%2C+K%3BPerez%2C+J%3BBautista%2C+C+T%3BEscobedo%2C+J%3BWalz%2C+SE&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-06-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=663&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.issn=00029637&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Shigella; Diarrhea; Recruitment; Trimethoprim; Military personnel; Vaccines; River basins; Sulfamethoxazole; Ciprofloxacin; Feces; Shigellosis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Application of the synthetic jet concept to low Reynolds number biosensor microfluidic flows for enhanced mixing: a numerical study using the lattice Boltzmann method AN - 17830071; 5879215 AB - The concept of macro scale synthetic jets has been applied to the low Reynolds number (Re=10), two-dimensional channel flows which may be found in biosensor microfluidic systems. The current numerical investigation utilizes a hybrid approach of the lattice Boltzmann (LB) method for flow field computations and a finite-difference, convection-diffusion equation for passive scalar transport. The study presents the modified main channel flow results for various wall jet geometries (derived from synthetic jets), jet inlet conditions, scaling issues and Reynolds numbers. The results indicate limited effects due to jet cavity-slot geometry, and that the forced jet imparts momentum to the channel flow thus enhancing fluid mixing. JF - Biosensors & Bioelectronics AU - Mautner, T AD - Applied Research Branch, SPAWAR Systems Center, San Diego, CA 92152, USA, tom.mautner@navy.mil Y1 - 2004/06// PY - 2004 DA - Jun 2004 SP - 1409 EP - 1419 PB - Elsevier Advanced Technology, 660 White Plains Rd. Tarrytown NY 10591-5153 USA VL - 19 IS - 11 SN - 0956-5663, 0956-5663 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Biosensors KW - Scaling KW - Fluid flow KW - W4 230:Biosensors, Bioelectronics & Bioindicators KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17830071?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biosensors+%26+Bioelectronics&rft.atitle=Application+of+the+synthetic+jet+concept+to+low+Reynolds+number+biosensor+microfluidic+flows+for+enhanced+mixing%3A+a+numerical+study+using+the+lattice+Boltzmann+method&rft.au=Mautner%2C+T&rft.aulast=Mautner&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2004-06-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1409&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biosensors+%26+Bioelectronics&rft.issn=09565663&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.bios.2003.12.023 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biosensors; Fluid flow; Scaling DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2003.12.023 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Information content in Medline record fields AN - 17571137; 5918371 AB - Background: The authors have been conducting text mining analyses (extraction of useful information from text) of Medline records, using Abstracts as the main data source. For literature-based discovery, and other text mining applications as well, all records in a discipline need to be evaluated for determining prior art. Many Medline records do not contain Abstracts, but typically contain Titles and Mesh terms. Substitution of these fields for Abstracts in the non-Abstract records would restore the missing literature to some degree. Objectives: Determine how well the information content of Title and Mesh fields approximates that of Abstracts in Medline records. Approach: Select historical Medline records related to Raynaud's Phenomenon that contain Abstracts. Determine the information content in the Abstract fields through text mining. Then, determine the information content in the Title fields, the Mesh fields, and the combined Title-Mesh fields, and compare with the information content in the Abstracts. Results: Four metrics were used to compare the information content related to Raynaud's Phenomenon in the different fields: total number of phrases; number of unique phrases; content of factors from factor analyses; content of clusters from multi-link clustering. The Abstract field contains almost an order of magnitude more phrases than the other fields, and slightly more than an order of magnitude more unique phrases than the other fields. Each field used a factor matrix with 14 factors, and the combination of all 56 factors for the four fields represented 27 separate, but not unique, themes. These themes could be placed in two major categories, with two sub-categories per major category: Auto-immunity (antibodies, inflammation) and circulation (peripheral vessel circulation, coronary vessel circulation). All four sub-categories included representation from each field. Thus, while the focus of the representation of each field in each sub-category was moderately different, the four sub-category structure could be identified by analyzing the total factors in each field. In the cluster comparison phase of the study, the phrases used to create the clusters were the most important phrases identified for each factor. Thus, the factor matrix served as a filter for words used for clustering. While clusters were generated for all four fields, the Title hierarchy tended to be fragmented due to sparsity of the co-occurrence matrix that underlies the clusters. Therefore, the Title clusters were examined at only the lower levels of aggregation. The Abstract, Mesh, and Mesh + Title fields had the same first level taxonomy categories, auto-immunity and circulation. At the second level, the Abstract, Mesh, and Mesh + Title fields had the autoimmune diseases and antibodies sub-category in common. The Abstract and Mesh fields shared fascia inflammation as the other auto-immunity sub-category, while the other Mesh + Title sub-category focuses on vinyl chloride poisoning from industrial contact, and consequences of antineoplastic agents. However, in both cases, even though the words may be different, inflammation may be the common theme. Conclusions: For taxonomy generation, especially at the higher levels, each of the four fields has a similar thematic structure. At very detailed levels, the Mesh and Title fields run out of phrases relative to the Abstract field. Therefore, selection of field (s) to be employed for taxonomy generation depends on the objectives of the study, particularly the level of categorization required for the taxonomy. For information retrieval, or literature-based discovery, selection of the appropriate field again depends on the study objectives. If large queries, or large numbers of concepts or themes are desired, then the field with the largest number of technical phrases would be desirable. If queries or concepts represented by the more accepted popular terminology is adequate, then the smaller fields may be sufficient. Because of its established and controlled vocabulary, the Mesh field lags the Title or Abstract fields in currency. Thus, the Title or Abstract fields would retrieve records with the most explicitly stated current concepts, but the Mesh field would capture a larger swath of fields that contained a concept of interest but perhaps had a wider range of specific terminology in the Abstract or Title text. In addition, this study provides the first validated estimate of the disparity in information retrieved through text mining limited to Titles and Mesh terms relative to entire Abstracts. As much of the older biomedical literature was entered into electronic databases without associated Abstracts, literature-based discovery exercises that search the older medical literature may miss a substantial proportion of relevant information. On the basis of this study, it may be estimated that up to a log order more information may be retrieved when complete Abstracts are searched. JF - International Journal of Medical Informatics AU - Kostoff, R N AU - Block, JA AU - Stump, JA AU - Pfeil, K M AD - Office of Naval Research, Arlington, VA 22217, USA, kostofr@onr.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/06// PY - 2004 DA - Jun 2004 SP - 515 EP - 527 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 73 IS - 6 SN - 1386-5056, 1386-5056 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Data processing KW - Autoimmune diseases KW - Poisoning KW - Physical training KW - Inflammation KW - Databases KW - Antibodies KW - Reviews KW - Information processing KW - Fascia KW - Vinyl chloride KW - Information systems KW - W4 140:Bioinformatics & Computers in Health & Medicine KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17571137?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Medical+Informatics&rft.atitle=Information+content+in+Medline+record+fields&rft.au=Kostoff%2C+R+N%3BBlock%2C+JA%3BStump%2C+JA%3BPfeil%2C+K+M&rft.aulast=Kostoff&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2004-06-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=515&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Medical+Informatics&rft.issn=13865056&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.ijmedinf.2004.02.008 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Inflammation; Information processing; Information systems; Antibodies; Data processing; Vinyl chloride; Reviews; Poisoning; Databases; Fascia; Autoimmune diseases; Physical training DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2004.02.008 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of organic compound source and natural attenuation, Liepaja Latvia AN - 1746876437; PQ0002283951 AB - Liepaja harbor is a former Soviet military site. Remediation of the harbor basin, including dredging of the sediments heavily contaminated with petroleum hydrocarbons and heavy metals is necessary to convert the harbor for civilian use. Abandoned pollution sources on land still continue to leach contaminants into the harbor basin. Our long-term research objective therefore is to identify transport pathways into the harbor sediments and to assess the in-situ degradation of pollutants in the system. The Liepaja harbor is treated as a complex system, where processes in the water column interact with the sediments and the nepheloid sediment boundary layer. For this research PAHs are used as the model organic contaminant. In this project the seasonal variation in biodegradation of PAHs is measured. This analysis is coupled with total bacterial production to establish the maximum degradation rate. With complex mixing of organic contaminants and need for understanding the ground water circulation it is difficult to determine the contaminant species. For this study a thorough assessment of PAH speciation has been used to determine the variation of sources. Variation in the PAH speciation is coupled with stable carbon isotope analysis to provide additional information on the range of sources in the harbor. Radio carbon isotope analysis of CO sub(2) in the vadose zone from a site at the Naval Station Norfolk is introduced as an approach to survey natural attenuation in this region. The Liepaja harbor is the first contaminated harbor site to be remediated in Latvia. Knowledge gained within the project will help to develop the management of harbors and polluted sites in the country. At the same time, the Liepaja harbor can be regarded as a "typical" abandoned former Soviet army site. Experiences from the Liepaja harbor will be useful in future common efforts between the former Soviet Union and the US Navy. JF - IEEE Conferences AU - Coffin, R B AU - Andrushaitis, A AU - Boyd, T J AU - Pohlman, J W AU - Grabowski, K S AU - Knies, D L AD - US Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20375, USA Y1 - 2004/06// PY - 2004 DA - June 2004 SP - 1 EP - 10 PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc., 345 E. 47th St. NY NY 10017-2394 USA KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Biodegradation KW - Bioremediation KW - Degradation KW - Carbon isotopes KW - Basins KW - Natural attenuation KW - Water column KW - Sediments KW - Latvia, Liepaja KW - Boundary layers KW - Dredging KW - Latvia KW - Groundwater KW - Military KW - Harbors KW - Petroleum hydrocarbons KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1746876437?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=IEEE+Conferences&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+organic+compound+source+and+natural+attenuation%2C+Liepaja+Latvia&rft.au=Coffin%2C+R+B%3BAndrushaitis%2C+A%3BBoyd%2C+T+J%3BPohlman%2C+J+W%3BGrabowski%2C+K+S%3BKnies%2C+D+L&rft.aulast=Coffin&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2004-06-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=0000000000000&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IEEE+Conferences&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FBALTIC.2004.7296814 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2015-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-02-29 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bioremediation; Biodegradation; Degradation; Carbon isotopes; Basins; Natural attenuation; Sediments; Water column; Boundary layers; Dredging; Harbors; Military; Groundwater; Petroleum hydrocarbons; Latvia; Latvia, Liepaja DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/BALTIC.2004.7296814 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessing Development Pressure in the Chesapeake Bay Watershed: An Evaluation of Two Land-Use Change Models AN - 16173505; 5861259 AB - Natural resource lands in the Chesapeake Bay watershed are increasingly susceptible to conversion into developed land uses, particularly as the demand for residential development grows. We assessed development pressure in the Baltimore-Washington, DC region, one of the major urban and suburban centers in the watershed. We explored the utility of two modeling approaches for forecasting future development trends and patterns by comparing results from a cellular automata model, SLEUTH (slope, land use, excluded land, urban extent, transportation), and a supply/demand/allocation model, the Western Futures Model. SLEUTH can be classified as a land-cover change model and produces projections on the basis of historic trends of changes in the extent and patterns of developed land and future land protection scenarios. The Western Futures Model derives forecasts from historic trends in housing units, a U.S. Census variable, and exogenously supplied future population projections. Each approach has strengths and weaknesses, and combining the two has advantages and limitations. JF - Environmental Monitoring and Assessment AU - Claggett, PR AU - Jantz, CA AU - Goetz, S J AU - Bisland, C AD - U.S. Geological Survey, 410 Severn Avenue, Suite 109, Annapolis, MD 21403 USA, pclaggget@chesapeakebay.net Y1 - 2004/06// PY - 2004 DA - Jun 2004 SP - 129 EP - 146 PB - Kluwer Academic Publishers VL - 94 IS - 1-3 SN - 0167-6369, 0167-6369 KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts KW - Land Use KW - Prediction KW - Development projects KW - Resource management KW - Watersheds KW - Transportation KW - Environmental Policy KW - Regional planning KW - Forecasting KW - Human-environment relationship KW - USA, Maryland KW - Modelling KW - Mathematical models KW - USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Catchment Areas KW - Brackish KW - USA, Virginia KW - Land Development KW - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Land use KW - Model Studies KW - Natural resources KW - Environment management KW - USA, Washington, D.C. KW - USA, District of Columbia KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - SW 2060:Effects on water of human nonwater activities KW - P 9000:ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION KW - Q5 08521:Mechanical and natural changes KW - M3 1020:Measuring Sustainable Development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16173505?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Monitoring+and+Assessment&rft.atitle=Assessing+Development+Pressure+in+the+Chesapeake+Bay+Watershed%3A+An+Evaluation+of+Two+Land-Use+Change+Models&rft.au=Claggett%2C+PR%3BJantz%2C+CA%3BGoetz%2C+S+J%3BBisland%2C+C&rft.aulast=Claggett&rft.aufirst=PR&rft.date=2004-06-01&rft.volume=94&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=129&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Monitoring+and+Assessment&rft.issn=01676369&rft_id=info:doi/10.1023%2FB%3AEMAS.0000016884.96098.77 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2004-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Development projects; Resource management; Regional planning; Watersheds; Environment management; Land use; Modelling; Transportation; Natural resources; Human-environment relationship; Mathematical models; Land Use; Catchment Areas; Environmental Policy; Forecasting; Land Development; Model Studies; USA, Chesapeake Bay; USA, Virginia; USA, Maryland; ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay; USA, Washington, D.C.; USA, District of Columbia; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:EMAS.0000016884.96098.77 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Maryland's strategic forest lands assessment AN - 39939030; 3851091 AU - Wolf, J AU - Horan, J AU - Sloan, A AU - Weber, T AU - Guzman, G AU - Conn, C Y1 - 2004/05/20/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 May 20 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39939030?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Maryland%27s+strategic+forest+lands+assessment&rft.au=Wolf%2C+J%3BHoran%2C+J%3BSloan%2C+A%3BWeber%2C+T%3BGuzman%2C+G%3BConn%2C+C&rft.aulast=Wolf&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-05-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: US Regional Association of the International Association for Landscape Ecology, URL: www.usiale.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assessing source zone remediation: Review of case studies (ROCS) AN - 39871561; 3845433 AU - Lebron, CA AU - Konzuk, J AU - O'Hara, S AU - Major, D Y1 - 2004/05/20/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 May 20 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39871561?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Assessing+source+zone+remediation%3A+Review+of+case+studies+%28ROCS%29&rft.au=Lebron%2C+CA%3BKonzuk%2C+J%3BO%27Hara%2C+S%3BMajor%2C+D&rft.aulast=Lebron&rft.aufirst=CA&rft.date=2004-05-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Battelle, Battelle, 505 King Ave., Columbus, Ohio 43201, USA; phone: 614 488 2030; fax: 614 424 3667; URL: www.battelle.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Sequential passive treatment processes for mixed chlorinated aliphatics in groundwater AN - 39849431; 3854128 AU - Casey, C C AU - Sanford, A AU - Vroblesky, DA Y1 - 2004/05/20/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 May 20 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39849431?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Sequential+passive+treatment+processes+for+mixed+chlorinated+aliphatics+in+groundwater&rft.au=Casey%2C+C+C%3BSanford%2C+A%3BVroblesky%2C+DA&rft.aulast=Casey&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2004-05-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Battelle, Battelle, 505 King Ave., Columbus, Ohio 43201, USA; phone: 614 488 2030; fax: 614 424 3667; URL: www.battelle.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Using landscape science to guide Maryland's land conservation policy AN - 39848600; 3855702 AU - Wolf, J AU - Jenkins, W AU - Herrmann, M AU - Weber, T Y1 - 2004/05/20/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 May 20 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39848600?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Using+landscape+science+to+guide+Maryland%27s+land+conservation+policy&rft.au=Wolf%2C+J%3BJenkins%2C+W%3BHerrmann%2C+M%3BWeber%2C+T&rft.aulast=Wolf&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-05-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: US Regional Association of the International Association for Landscape Ecology, URL: www.usiale.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Scales of environmental problems versus scale of intervention AN - 39837915; 3853986 AU - Jenkins, W Y1 - 2004/05/20/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 May 20 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39837915?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Scales+of+environmental+problems+versus+scale+of+intervention&rft.au=Jenkins%2C+W&rft.aulast=Jenkins&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2004-05-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: US Regional Association of the International Association for Landscape Ecology, URL: www.usiale.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - In situ nano iron source remediation: Site investigation and project design AN - 39793409; 3849976 AU - Waddill, D AU - Henn, K AU - Halil, MD AU - Zhang, W-X Y1 - 2004/05/20/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 May 20 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39793409?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=In+situ+nano+iron+source+remediation%3A+Site+investigation+and+project+design&rft.au=Waddill%2C+D%3BHenn%2C+K%3BHalil%2C+MD%3BZhang%2C+W-X&rft.aulast=Waddill&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2004-05-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Battelle, Battelle, 505 King Ave., Columbus, Ohio 43201, USA; phone: 614 488 2030; fax: 614 424 3667; URL: www.battelle.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Cost-estimating tool for enhanced anaerobic bioremediation AN - 39785757; 3846809 AU - Fortenberry, J AU - Henry, B M AU - Leeson, A AU - Becvar, ESK Y1 - 2004/05/20/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 May 20 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39785757?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Cost-estimating+tool+for+enhanced+anaerobic+bioremediation&rft.au=Fortenberry%2C+J%3BHenry%2C+B+M%3BLeeson%2C+A%3BBecvar%2C+ESK&rft.aulast=Fortenberry&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-05-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Battelle, Battelle, 505 King Ave., Columbus, Ohio 43201, USA; phone: 614 488 2030; fax: 614 424 3667; URL: www.battelle.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Practical considerations for LNAPL removal with passive techniques AN - 39784728; 3852813 AU - Farry, J AU - Deverin, C Y1 - 2004/05/20/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 May 20 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39784728?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Practical+considerations+for+LNAPL+removal+with+passive+techniques&rft.au=Farry%2C+J%3BDeverin%2C+C&rft.aulast=Farry&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-05-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Battelle, Battelle, 505 King Ave., Columbus, Ohio 43201, USA; phone: 614 488 2030; fax: 614 424 3667; URL: www.battelle.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Complex NAPL site characterization using fluorescence AN - 39781646; 3846561 AU - Kram, M L AU - Keller, A A AU - Massick, S M AU - Laverman, L L Y1 - 2004/05/20/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 May 20 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39781646?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Complex+NAPL+site+characterization+using+fluorescence&rft.au=Kram%2C+M+L%3BKeller%2C+A+A%3BMassick%2C+S+M%3BLaverman%2C+L+L&rft.aulast=Kram&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2004-05-20&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Battelle, Battelle, 505 King Ave., Columbus, Ohio 43201, USA; phone: 614 488 2030; fax: 614 424 3667; URL: www.battelle.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Teleotolaryngology: a retrospective review at a military tertiary treatment facility. AN - 85376438; pmid-15138414 AB - The use of real-time telemedicine in providing quality health-care in multiple specialties has been demonstrated in several small studies; however, a review of the literature reveals no large-scale prospective or retrospective telemedicine studies in otolaryngology. The telemedicine office at Naval Medical Center San Diego (NMCSD) acquired a large otolaryngology telemedicine patient database, and this study reviews the otolaryngology telemedicine experience at NMCSD over an 18-month period.We conducted a retrospective and reviewed new patient consults for the NMCSD otolaryngology telemedicine clinic from April 1, 2001, until November 6, 2002.During the study period, a total of 883 patients received new patient evaluations. Of 883 patients, 568 (64.3%) received a preliminary diagnosis and were treated accordingly. Telemedicine resulted in the avoidance of 22.7% consults. Only 115 (13.0%) of 883 patients required traditional face-to-face otolaryngology consultation. In addition, only 30 (4.3%) of 705 patients who underwent flexible nasopharyngoscopy, otomicroscopy, or nasal endoscopy received incomplete examinations.Our study demonstrates the ability of telemedicine to function in an general otolaryngology setting. JF - Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery AU - Haegen, Timothy W AU - Cupp, Craig C AU - Hunsaker, Darrell H AD - Department of Surgical Services, Naval Medical Center San Diego, California 92134-2200, USA. twhaegen@nmcsd.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/05// PY - 2004 DA - May 2004 SP - 511 EP - 518 VL - 130 IS - 5 SN - 0194-5998, 0194-5998 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adolescent KW - Adult KW - Ambulatory Care Facilities KW - California KW - Computer Systems KW - Equipment Design KW - Humans KW - Middle Aged KW - Military Personnel KW - *Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases: diagnosis KW - Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases: surgery KW - Referral and Consultation KW - Remote Consultation: instrumentation KW - *Remote Consultation: methods KW - Remote Consultation: statistics & numerical data KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Retrospective Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85376438?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.atitle=Teleotolaryngology%3A+a+retrospective+review+at+a+military+tertiary+treatment+facility.&rft.au=Haegen%2C+Timothy+W%3BCupp%2C+Craig+C%3BHunsaker%2C+Darrell+H&rft.aulast=Haegen&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2004-05-01&rft.volume=130&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=511&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.issn=01945998&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Animations for visualizing and teaching acoustic impulse scattering from spheres. AN - 85304666; pmid-15139597 AB - The educational value of time-domain animations for visualizing acoustic impulse scattering from spheres, and the formation of scattered wave fronts, is demonstrated. Anderson's fluid sphere theory [J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 22, 426-431 (1950)] is used to demonstrate scattering for two cases: (a) a fixed rigid sphere; (b) a pressure release sphere. The backscattering regime is seen to be dominated by geometric reflections. In the forward scatter region, visualizations for both cases show that the incident and forward scattered fields combine to rapidly minimize amplitude and phase perturbations of the wave front, leading to "wave front healing." Diffraction into the acoustic shadow behind the sphere is seen and, in the rigid case, leads to a clearly discernible circumferential wave that breaks off in the backward direction. Animations based upon the raypath scatter method depict how this technique represents geometrical reflections, while omitting diffraction effects, but appears to be a reasonable approximation for backscattering applications. The Hickling and Wang "movable" rigid sphere theory [J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 39, 276-279 (1966)] is used to create an animation that illustrates the "rebound" response motion of a sphere of finite mass to the action of the incident field. The animations discussed are downloadable via the World Wide Web. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Feuillade, C AD - Naval Research Laboratory, Stennis Space Center, Mississippi 39529-5004, USA. PY - 2004 SP - 1893 EP - 1904 VL - 115 IS - 5 Pt 1 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85304666?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Animations+for+visualizing+and+teaching+acoustic+impulse+scattering+from+spheres.&rft.au=Feuillade%2C+C&rft.aulast=Feuillade&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2004-05-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=5+Pt+1&rft.spage=1893&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - eng DB - ComDisDome N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The influence of bore turbulence on sediment transport in the swash and inner surf zones AN - 849006127; 2011-016161 AB - The role of bore turbulence for sediment transport in the swash and inner surf zones is investigated using field measurements of (a) cross-shore velocity using an electromagnetic current meter at z=3 cm, (b) turbulent kinetic energy (TKE) and cross-shore velocity using a 3-dimensional acoustic Doppler velocimeter at z=7.5 cm, (c) water depth using a pressure transducer at z=0, and (d) suspended sediment concentration (SSC) using seven miniature optical backscatter sensors at z=1-32 cm, on a steep beach in high energy conditions (H (sub b) nearly equal 1.6 m). High SSC and high TKE values were associated with the passing of the bore front while the near-bed flow was undergoing rapid onshore acceleration. Peak TKE values tended to occur whilst the near-bed velocity was still offshore. The SSC peaked only slightly later than the TKE and therefore no evidence exists to support advection of pre-suspended sediment. Correlation tests are performed to assess the predictive capability of (a) a Bagnold-type model based on shear stress, (b) a similar model based on TKE, and (c) a model combining (a) and (b). When the data from the whole time series are used, the combined model improves r (super 2) values over the shear stress model by up to 9%. If only data within bore events are included, then the improvement increases to over 55%, suggesting a significant effect of TKE on sediment transport across the bore. JF - Continental Shelf Research AU - Butt, Tony AU - Russell, Paul AU - Puleo, Jack A AU - Miles, Jon AU - Masselink, Gerhard Y1 - 2004/05// PY - 2004 DA - May 2004 SP - 757 EP - 771 PB - Elsevier, Oxford VL - 24 IS - 7-8 SN - 0278-4343, 0278-4343 KW - Whitesand Bay KW - England KW - suspended materials KW - Europe KW - Cornwall England KW - turbulence KW - marine sedimentation KW - Great Britain KW - marine sediments KW - transport KW - sediments KW - Sennen Beach KW - kinetics KW - concentration KW - Western Europe KW - swash zone KW - surf zones KW - sediment transport KW - Northeast Atlantic KW - statistical analysis KW - sedimentation KW - mathematical models KW - United Kingdom KW - correlation coefficient KW - ocean waves KW - North Atlantic KW - coastal sedimentation KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/849006127?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Continental+Shelf+Research&rft.atitle=The+influence+of+bore+turbulence+on+sediment+transport+in+the+swash+and+inner+surf+zones&rft.au=Butt%2C+Tony%3BRussell%2C+Paul%3BPuleo%2C+Jack+A%3BMiles%2C+Jon%3BMasselink%2C+Gerhard&rft.aulast=Butt&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft.date=2004-05-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=7-8&rft.spage=757&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Continental+Shelf+Research&rft.issn=02784343&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.csr.2004.02.002 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02784343 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 41 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - CSHRDZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; coastal sedimentation; concentration; Cornwall England; correlation coefficient; England; Europe; Great Britain; kinetics; marine sedimentation; marine sediments; mathematical models; North Atlantic; Northeast Atlantic; ocean waves; sediment transport; sedimentation; sediments; Sennen Beach; statistical analysis; surf zones; suspended materials; swash zone; transport; turbulence; United Kingdom; Western Europe; Whitesand Bay DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2004.02.002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Suspended minerogenic particle distributions in high-energy coastal environments; optical implications AN - 51741026; 2005-021627 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Stavn, Robert H AU - Keen, Timothy R Y1 - 2004/05// PY - 2004 DA - May 2004 SP - 10 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 109 IS - C5 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - East Pacific KW - numerical models KW - Northeast Pacific KW - sediment transport KW - TRANS98 KW - sedimentation KW - Oceanside California KW - suspended materials KW - distribution KW - marine sedimentation KW - California KW - size distribution KW - marine sediments KW - optical properties KW - San Diego County California KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sediments KW - coastal environment KW - minerals KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51741026?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Suspended+minerogenic+particle+distributions+in+high-energy+coastal+environments%3B+optical+implications&rft.au=Stavn%2C+Robert+H%3BKeen%2C+Timothy+R&rft.aulast=Stavn&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2004-05-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=C5&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JC002098 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 40 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 6 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - California; coastal environment; distribution; East Pacific; marine sedimentation; marine sediments; minerals; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; numerical models; Oceanside California; optical properties; Pacific Ocean; San Diego County California; sediment transport; sedimentation; sediments; size distribution; suspended materials; TRANS98; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JC002098 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geological, geochemical, and microbial processes at the hydrate-bearing Hakon Mosby mud volcano; a review AN - 51726657; 2005-030655 AB - Submarine mud volcanoes are point sources of fluid expulsion and oases of active geological, geochemical, and microbial processes in the deep ocean. The results of multidisciplinary investigations at the Hakon Mosby mud volcano (HMMV) in the Norwegian Sea at approximately 1250 m water depth are reviewed in this paper. Seafloor morphology, lithotypes, geochemical, and biological processes at the HMMV are concentrically zoned. The zonation is controlled by ejection of sediment, water, and gases (mainly methane) accompanied by high heat flow in the mud volcano crater. A structural gas hydrate accumulation is associated with the HMMV. Gas hydrate is abundant only in a relatively narrow zone where optimal conditions (low temperature and high gas concentration) exist for gas hydrate crystallization. Authigenic minerals, bacterial mats, and chemosynthetic communities typical of cold seep environments are present. Rapid anaerobic sulfate-dependant oxidation of methane is thought to be mediated by a consortium of methanogens and sulfate-reducing bacteria. Although methane is oxidized in sediments at high rates, a significant portion of this gas may escape into the ocean, mainly as diffuse flux. In the water column, methane is rapidly dissolved and oxidized. This observation supports the hypothesis that gas flux from deep-water mud volcanoes contributes to the oceanic carbon pool, but not to the atmosphere. The HMMV represents an important natural laboratory and provides insight to processes at the interface of methane-rich sediments and cold bottom water in the deep ocean. Future studies may best focus on accurate direct measurements of gas flux and quantification of the biogeochemical cycling of major chemical elements in shallow sediment. JF - Chemical Geology AU - Milkov, Alexei V AU - Vogt, Peter R AU - Crane, Kathy AU - Lein, Alla Yu AU - Sassen, Roger AU - Cherkashev, Georgiy A A2 - Zhang, Chuanlun L. A2 - Lanoil, Brian Y1 - 2004/05// PY - 2004 DA - May 2004 SP - 347 EP - 366 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 205 IS - 3-4 SN - 0009-2541, 0009-2541 KW - gas hydrates KW - X-ray diffraction data KW - Europe KW - carbon KW - ocean floors KW - Paleogene KW - alkanes KW - seismic methods KW - Tertiary KW - Scandinavia KW - organic compounds KW - Nordland Norway KW - marine environment KW - submarine environment KW - hydrocarbons KW - surveys KW - geophysical profiles KW - carbon cycle KW - carbonates KW - SEM data KW - pore water KW - mud volcanoes KW - microorganisms KW - Hakon Mosby KW - oxygen KW - geophysical surveys KW - isotopes KW - sedimentary basins KW - marine geology KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - authigenic minerals KW - Norwegian Sea KW - stable isotopes KW - Cenozoic KW - chemical reactions KW - basins KW - Arctic Ocean KW - chemical composition KW - geochemistry KW - chemosynthesis KW - seismic profiles KW - methane KW - Western Europe KW - assemblages KW - isotope ratios KW - geomicrobiology KW - oxidation KW - geophysical methods KW - O-18/O-16 KW - geochemical cycle KW - gases KW - Lofoten Islands KW - bacteria KW - anaerobic environment KW - Norway KW - Oligocene KW - 02D:Isotope geochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51726657?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemical+Geology&rft.atitle=Geological%2C+geochemical%2C+and+microbial+processes+at+the+hydrate-bearing+Hakon+Mosby+mud+volcano%3B+a+review&rft.au=Milkov%2C+Alexei+V%3BVogt%2C+Peter+R%3BCrane%2C+Kathy%3BLein%2C+Alla+Yu%3BSassen%2C+Roger%3BCherkashev%2C+Georgiy+A&rft.aulast=Milkov&rft.aufirst=Alexei&rft.date=2004-05-01&rft.volume=205&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=347&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemical+Geology&rft.issn=00092541&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.chemgeo.2003.12.030 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00092541 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AGU 2001 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 76 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - CHGEAD N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; anaerobic environment; Arctic Ocean; assemblages; authigenic minerals; bacteria; basins; carbon; carbon cycle; carbonates; Cenozoic; chemical composition; chemical reactions; chemosynthesis; Europe; gas hydrates; gases; geochemical cycle; geochemistry; geomicrobiology; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; Hakon Mosby; hydrocarbons; isotope ratios; isotopes; Lofoten Islands; marine environment; marine geology; methane; microorganisms; mud volcanoes; Nordland Norway; Norway; Norwegian Sea; O-18/O-16; ocean floors; Oligocene; organic compounds; oxidation; oxygen; Paleogene; pore water; Scandinavia; sedimentary basins; seismic methods; seismic profiles; SEM data; stable isotopes; submarine environment; surveys; Tertiary; Western Europe; X-ray diffraction data DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2003.12.030 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tumor prevalence and biomarkers of exposure in Brown bullhead (Ameiurus nebulosus) from Back River, Furnace Creek, and Tuckahoe River, Maryland. AN - 28427325; 200410-31-05405 (CE); 06018263 (EN) AB - Brown bullheads (Ameiurus nebulosus) were collected from 2 locations near Baltimore, Maryland, Back River and Furnace Creek, and 1 (reference) location, Tuckahoe River, to compare the prevalence of tumors (liver and skin) and visible skin lesions (fin erosion and abnormal barbels). Cytochrome P450 activity measured as ethoxyresorufin-O-deethylase, biliary PAH-like fluorescent metabolites, and fillet contaminant concentrations were determined as indicators of exposure in a randomly selected subset of the fish. There were no significant differences in liver tumor prevalence: Back River = 8% (4/50), Furnace Creek = 0% (0/50), and Tuckahoe River = 2.6% (1/39; p = 0.20, extension of Fisher's exact test). Skin tumor prevalence was as follows: Furnace Creek = 12% (6/50), Back River = 8% (4/50), and Tuckahoe River = 0% (0/39; p = 0.063). In the Back River fish, there was a 40% (20/50) prevalence of fin erosion and a 28% (14/50) prevalence of abnormal (shortened, clubbed, or missing) barbels. Fin erosion was not observed in the other collections, and only 10% (5/50) of the Furnace Creek fish had abnormal barbels (p < 0.001 for both lesions). There were statistically significant differences in mean EROD activity, with levels in Furnace Creek and Back River fish approximately twice that found in Tuckahoe River fish. There were also significant differences in mean benzo(a)pyrene-like bile metabolite concentrations: the lowest mean was in the Tuckahoe River fish, 8 times higher in Furnace Creek fish, and 13 times higher in Back River fish. Of the 3 groups, the Back River bullheads appear to be most adversely affected by contaminant exposure because they had the highest prevalence of liver tumors, fin erosion, and abnormal barbels. JF - Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. AU - Pinkney, A E AU - Harshbarger, J C AU - May, E B AU - Melancon, M J AD - United States Fish and Wildlife Service, Chesapeake Bay Field Office, Annapolis, Maryland 21401, United States PY - 2004 SP - 492 EP - 501 PB - Springer-Verlag (New York), 175 Fifth Ave , New York, NY, 10010, USA, [URL:http://www.link.springer-ny.com] VL - 46 IS - 4 SN - 0090-4341, 0090-4341 KW - Civil Engineering (CE); Environmental Engineering (EN) KW - Publisher ID: 2252 KW - Rivers KW - Fishes KW - Tumors KW - Contaminants KW - Environment KW - Article KW - EE 40:Water Pollution: Monitoring, Control & Remediation (EN) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/28427325?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arch.+Environ.+Contam.+Toxicol.&rft.atitle=Tumor+prevalence+and+biomarkers+of+exposure+in+Brown+bullhead+%28Ameiurus+nebulosus%29+from+Back+River%2C+Furnace+Creek%2C+and+Tuckahoe+River%2C+Maryland.&rft.au=Pinkney%2C+A+E%3BHarshbarger%2C+J+C%3BMay%2C+E+B%3BMelancon%2C+M+J&rft.aulast=Pinkney&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2004-05-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=492&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Arch.+Environ.+Contam.+Toxicol.&rft.issn=00904341&rft_id=info:doi/10.l007%2Fs00244-003-2252-l LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Number of references - 41 N1 - Document feature - Numerical Data N1 - Last updated - 2011-11-11 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.l007/s00244-003-2252-l ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Neoprene Wet-Suit Hood Affects Low-Frequency Underwater Hearing Thresholds AN - 17981004; 5917086 AB - Introduction: Psychophysical measures of wet-suit hood sound attenuation are needed to provide the diving community with guidance on protection from underwater sound. Methods: Underwater hearing thresholds were obtained from 15 male and 5 female recreational divers with and without a 3-mm thick wet-suit hood. Dives were conducted at a depth of 1 m in a large quiet anechoic pool. Thresholds were determined using a two-interval forced-choice procedure with a 0.71 probability of positive response at convergence. A 1-s pure tone was presented with a 20-ms rise and fall time at 100, 200, 250, 300, 400, and 500 Hz. Results: Without a wet-suit hood, mean thresholds decreased from 99 dB re 1 mu Pa at 100 Hz to 85 dB at 500 Hz. Thresholds were statistically similar at 100 to 300 Hz with and without the wet-suit hood, but were significantly increased at 400 and 500 Hz with the hood (p < 0.001). Conclusions: In conclusion, at shallow depths, a 3-mm neoprene wet-suit hood attenuates underwater sound by approximately 10 dB for frequencies between 400 Hz and 500 Hz. At frequencies below 400 Hz, a 3-mm neoprene wet-suit hood offers no sound protection. JF - Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine AU - Fothergill, D M AU - Sims, J R AU - Curley, MD AD - Naval Submarine Medical Research Laboratory, Box 900, Groton, CT 06349-5900, USA, fothergill@nsmrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/05// PY - 2004 DA - May 2004 SP - 397 EP - 404 VL - 75 IS - 5 SN - 0095-6562, 0095-6562 KW - diving KW - neoprene KW - wet suits KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Protective clothing KW - Hearing loss KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17981004?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aviation%2C+Space%2C+and+Environmental+Medicine&rft.atitle=Neoprene+Wet-Suit+Hood+Affects+Low-Frequency+Underwater+Hearing+Thresholds&rft.au=Fothergill%2C+D+M%3BSims%2C+J+R%3BCurley%2C+MD&rft.aulast=Fothergill&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2004-05-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=397&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aviation%2C+Space%2C+and+Environmental+Medicine&rft.issn=00956562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Protective clothing; Hearing loss ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Attachment style, childhood adversity, and behavioral risk among young men who have sex with men AN - 17946545; 5903214 AB - To examine relationships among childhood adversity, attachment style (one's core beliefs regarding the self and others), and the following risk behaviors and contexts among young men who have sex with men (YMSM): homelessness, daily substance use, participation in sex work, involvement in the criminal justice system, and being out of school or work. Using a targeted sampling approach, we recruited 569 YMSM aged 17-28 years from natural venues in New York City including bars, clubs, parks, and bus stations. Youth completed a structured interview assessing lifetime and current risk and protective contexts and behavior. Data were analyzed using univariate and multivariate statistical methods, including hierarchical logistic regression. After controlling for demographic characteristics and childhood adversity, YMSM with a fearful attachment style were more likely to have been homeless (OR 2.93, 95% CI 1.65- 5.18), to have participated in sex work (OR 2.35, 95% CI 1.44-3.85), to use substances daily (OR 2.79, 95% CI 1.29-6.03), to have been involved in the criminal justice system (OR 2.04, 95% CI 1.38-3.01), and to be out of school/work (OR 2.47, 95% CI 1.47-4.15). Three subgroups were particularly vulnerable: YMSM who identified as heterosexual, or bisexual, and/or transgender. A fearful attachment style contributes to some YMSM remaining outside of the protective systems of family, school, and work, and is associated with risky contexts where they are less likely to encounter prosocial peers and adults. Further, it is associated with risk behavior. Although gay-identified youth are generally found to have poor outcomes when compared with the general population of adolescents, in the present report, YMSM who identified as heterosexual were at particular risk. Attachment theory can guide interventions by informing how individuals experience relationships and manage developmental transitions. JF - Journal of Adolescent Health AU - Gwadz, M V AU - Latts, M AU - Leonard, N R AU - Goldsamt, L AD - National Development and Research Institutes, Inc. New York, New York, USA (M.V.G. M.C.C. N.R.L. L.G.), gwadz@ndri.org Y1 - 2004/05// PY - 2004 DA - May 2004 SP - 402 EP - 413 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl] VL - 34 IS - 5 SN - 1054-139X, 1054-139X KW - Risk Abstracts KW - sexual behavior KW - Sociology KW - homosexuality KW - decision making KW - Violence KW - Homelessness KW - Behavior KW - R2 23060:Medical and environmental health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17946545?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Adolescent+Health&rft.atitle=Attachment+style%2C+childhood+adversity%2C+and+behavioral+risk+among+young+men+who+have+sex+with+men&rft.au=Gwadz%2C+M+V%3BLatts%2C+M%3BLeonard%2C+N+R%3BGoldsamt%2C+L&rft.aulast=Gwadz&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2004-05-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=402&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Adolescent+Health&rft.issn=1054139X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jadohealth.2003.08.006 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sociology; Behavior; decision making; sexual behavior; homosexuality; Violence; Homelessness DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2003.08.006 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Proteome analysis of Madrid E strain of Rickettsia prowazekii AN - 17821214; 5934435 AB - Rickettsia prowazekii, an obligate intracellular Gram-negative bacterium, is the etiologic agent of epidemic typhus. The threat of typhus as a biological weapon lies in its stability in the dried louse feces and in its infection by inhalation of an aerosol. Consequently, it is listed as a select agent and warrants more research to understand its pathogenesis. Although the genomic DNA sequence of strain Madrid E has been completed, the actual expression of the individual protein has not been investigated. In order to provide a global view of the expressed protein profile, the whole cell lysate of purified rickettsia (Madrid E strain) was reduced, alkylated, and digested with trypsin. The total digest was characterized by a two-dimensional liquid chromatography mass spectrometry system and analyzed with a modified version of the ProteomeX workstation. A total of 252 proteins out of 834 predicted protein-coding genes were identified, 238 proteins were identified by the detection of at least two unique peptides. Only 14 proteins were identified by the detection of one unique peptide in all three separate analyses. Among the 238 proteins identified by multiple unique peptides, 230 proteins were found in at least two of three separate analyses. The reproducible and convenient methodology and the information described here have provided a foundation for future proteome study of various R. prowazekii strains with different virulence. JF - Proteomics AU - Chao, C-C AU - Chelius, D AU - Zhang, T AU - Daggle, L AU - Ching, W-M AD - RDD/IDD/NMRC, 503 Robert Grant Ave. Rm 3N71, Silver Spring, MD 20910-7500, USA, chaoc@nmrc.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/05// PY - 2004 DA - May 2004 SP - 1280 EP - 1292 VL - 4 IS - 5 SN - 1615-9853, 1615-9853 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts KW - Inhalation KW - proteomes KW - Rickettsia prowazekii KW - Typhus KW - Trypsin KW - Liquid chromatography KW - Epidemic typhus KW - proteomics KW - genomics KW - Feces KW - Spectrometry KW - W2 32340:Other peptides, proteins, amino acids KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17821214?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proteomics&rft.atitle=Proteome+analysis+of+Madrid+E+strain+of+Rickettsia+prowazekii&rft.au=Chao%2C+C-C%3BChelius%2C+D%3BZhang%2C+T%3BDaggle%2C+L%3BChing%2C+W-M&rft.aulast=Chao&rft.aufirst=C-C&rft.date=2004-05-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1280&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proteomics&rft.issn=16159853&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fpmic.200300775 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rickettsia prowazekii; proteomes; Spectrometry; genomics; Inhalation; Trypsin; Epidemic typhus; proteomics; Liquid chromatography; Feces; Typhus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pmic.200300775 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nucleic Acid Amplification Strategies for DNA Microarray-Based Pathogen Detection AN - 17581070; 6406724 AB - DNA microarray-based screening and diagnostic technologies have long promised comprehensive testing capabilities. However, the potential of these powerful tools has been limited by front-end target-specific nucleic acid amplification. Despite the sensitivity and specificity associated with PCR amplification, the inherent bias and limited throughput of this approach constrain the principal benefits of downstream microarray-based applications, especially for pathogen detection. To begin addressing alternative approaches, we investigated four front-end amplification strategies: random primed, isothermal Klenow fragment-based, phi 29 DNA polymerase-based, and multiplex PCR. The utility of each amplification strategy was assessed by hybridizing amplicons to microarrays consisting of 70-mer oligonucleotide probes specific for enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 and by quantitating their sensitivities for the detection of O157:H7 in laboratory and environmental samples. Although nearly identical levels of hybridization specificity were achieved for each method, multiplex PCR was at least 3 orders of magnitude more sensitive than any individual random amplification approach. However, the use of Klenow-plus-Klenow and phi 29 polymerase-plus-Klenow tandem random amplification strategies provided better sensitivities than multiplex PCR. In addition, amplification biases among the five genetic loci tested were 2- to 20-fold for the random approaches, in contrast to >4 orders of magnitude for multiplex PCR. The same random amplification strategies were also able to detect all five diagnostic targets in a spiked environmental water sample that contained a 63-fold excess of contaminating DNA. The results presented here underscore the feasibility of using random amplification approaches and begin to systematically address the versatility of these approaches for unbiased pathogen detection from environmental sources. JF - Applied and Environmental Microbiology AU - Vora, G J AU - Meador, CE AU - Stenger, DA AU - Andreadis, J D AD - Center for Bio/Molecular Science and Engineering, Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Ave. SW, Washington, DC 20375, USA, gvora@cbmse.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/05// PY - 2004 DA - May 2004 SP - 3047 EP - 3054 VL - 70 IS - 5 SN - 0099-2240, 0099-2240 KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts KW - nucleic acids KW - Escherichia coli KW - Probes KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Pathogens KW - DNA microarrays KW - Oligonucleotides KW - A 01116:Bacteria KW - W2 32243:Molecular methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17581070?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Nucleic+Acid+Amplification+Strategies+for+DNA+Microarray-Based+Pathogen+Detection&rft.au=Vora%2C+G+J%3BMeador%2C+CE%3BStenger%2C+DA%3BAndreadis%2C+J+D&rft.aulast=Vora&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2004-05-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=3047&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.issn=00992240&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FAEM.70.5.3047-3054.2004 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - nucleic acids; Probes; Polymerase chain reaction; Pathogens; Oligonucleotides; DNA microarrays; Escherichia coli DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.70.5.3047-3054.2004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Physicians as food-safety educators: a practices and perceptions survey. AN - 71842561; 15095192 AB - An estimated 4 million bacterial foodborne illnesses occur in the United States annually. Many of these illnesses can be prevented by educating the public about food-safety practices. We investigated both the role of physicians as food-safety educators and the barriers to providing food-safety information. Participants were randomly selected physicians (n=3117) practicing within the surveillance area of the Foodborne Diseases Active Surveillance Network; 1100 were included in the study. Although only 331 (30%) of 1110 respondents provided food-safety information to their patients, 524 (68%) of 769 who did not provide information expressed interest in doing so. Physicians were more likely to provide food-safety information to patients if they perceived foodborne disease to be a serious problem, perceived food-safety education as their role, felt that patients perceived them as a valuable resource for food-safety advice, or felt comfortable making food-safety recommendations. A national physician education campaign that addresses barriers in food-safety education could improve food-safety education by physicians. JF - Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America AU - Wong, Stephanie AU - Marcus, Ruthanne AU - Hawkins, Marguerite AU - Shallow, Sue AU - McCombs, Katherine G AU - Swanson, Ellen AU - Anderson, Bridget AU - Shiferaw, Beletshachew AU - Garman, Robb AU - Noonan, Kristen AU - Van Gilder, Thomas AU - Emerging Infections Program FoodNet Working Group AD - Foodborne and Diarrheal Diseases Branch, Division of Bacterial and Mycotic Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA. skwong@spawar.navy.mil ; Emerging Infections Program FoodNet Working Group Y1 - 2004/04/15/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Apr 15 SP - S212 EP - S218 VL - 38 Suppl 3 KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Food Microbiology KW - Consumer Product Safety KW - Humans KW - Data Collection KW - Multivariate Analysis KW - Patient Education as Topic KW - Perception KW - Physician's Role KW - Foodborne Diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71842561?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clinical+infectious+diseases+%3A+an+official+publication+of+the+Infectious+Diseases+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Physicians+as+food-safety+educators%3A+a+practices+and+perceptions+survey.&rft.au=Wong%2C+Stephanie%3BMarcus%2C+Ruthanne%3BHawkins%2C+Marguerite%3BShallow%2C+Sue%3BMcCombs%2C+Katherine+G%3BSwanson%2C+Ellen%3BAnderson%2C+Bridget%3BShiferaw%2C+Beletshachew%3BGarman%2C+Robb%3BNoonan%2C+Kristen%3BVan+Gilder%2C+Thomas%3BEmerging+Infections+Program+FoodNet+Working+Group&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft.date=2004-04-15&rft.volume=38+Suppl+3&rft.issue=&rft.spage=S212&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Clinical+infectious+diseases+%3A+an+official+publication+of+the+Infectious+Diseases+Society+of+America&rft.issn=1537-6591&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-04-28 N1 - Date created - 2004-04-19 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Extension of measurement surface in near-field acoustic holography. AN - 85312174; pmid-15101638 AB - In near-field acoustic holography, when measurements are made over a limited surface, there has been recent interest in numerically enlarging the measurement surface tangentially. Current algorithms use iterative methods to extrapolate the field tangentially outward. An algorithm based on the method of superposition is applied here which may be used to either extrapolate the field to enlarge the measurement surface or to interpolate in case there is a "hole" in the measurement surface where data are not available. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Sarkissian Angie AD - Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375-5350, USA. PY - 2004 SP - 1593 EP - 1596 VL - 115 IS - 4 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85312174?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Extension+of+measurement+surface+in+near-field+acoustic+holography.&rft.au=Sarkissian+Angie&rft.aulast=Sarkissian+Angie&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2004-04-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1593&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - eng DB - ComDisDome N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sensitivity of the neuronal network biosensor to environmental threats. AN - 72016920; 15192870 AB - It is widely acknowledged that there is a critical need for broad-spectrum environmental threat detection. While cells/tissue-based biosensors have been discussed for many years as a means of meeting this critical need, these kinds of systems have met with logistic concerns, in particular with regard to stability. Our group has been working with cultured neuronal networks, which have the capacity to respond to a wide range of neuroactive compounds and are sufficiently robust to be shipped to end users. The basis of operation involves extracellular recording using thin-film microelectrode arrays where spontaneous bioelectrical activity, that is, spike firing, can be monitored in a noninvasive manner conducive for potentially long-term measurements. This work describes the current status of our efforts for the fabrication of a portable biosensor that incorporates cultured neuronal networks grown over standardized microelectrode arrays. Based on our protocol for aqueous phase sample introduction under constant flow conditions, minimal variation in mean spike rate is observed, consistent with temporal stability, such that changes of > 10% are readily distinguished. To demonstrate the capability of this system, changes are reported in mean spike rate and network synchronization resulting from exposure to different model environmental threats, cadmium and strychnine. The sensitivity of this assay approach and implications of the experimental findings for environmental threat detection are discussed. JF - Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A AU - Pancrazio, Joseph J AU - Kulagina, Nadezhda V AU - Shaffer, Kara M AU - Gray, Samuel A AU - O'Shaughnessy, Thomas J AD - Center for Bio/Molecular Science and Engineering, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, USA. pancrazj@ninds.nih.gov PY - 2004 SP - 809 EP - 818 VL - 67 IS - 8-10 SN - 1528-7394, 1528-7394 KW - Neurotoxins KW - 0 KW - Cadmium KW - 00BH33GNGH KW - Strychnine KW - H9Y79VD43J KW - Index Medicus KW - Sensitivity and Specificity KW - Animals KW - Electrophysiology -- methods KW - Cells, Cultured KW - Electrophysiology -- instrumentation KW - Predictive Value of Tests KW - Strychnine -- toxicity KW - Cadmium -- analysis KW - Environmental Exposure KW - Cadmium -- toxicity KW - Neurotoxins -- analysis KW - Strychnine -- analysis KW - Biosensing Techniques -- methods KW - Biosensing Techniques -- instrumentation KW - Neurotoxins -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72016920?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+toxicology+and+environmental+health.+Part+A&rft.atitle=Sensitivity+of+the+neuronal+network+biosensor+to+environmental+threats.&rft.au=Pancrazio%2C+Joseph+J%3BKulagina%2C+Nadezhda+V%3BShaffer%2C+Kara+M%3BGray%2C+Samuel+A%3BO%27Shaughnessy%2C+Thomas+J&rft.aulast=Pancrazio&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2004-04-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=8-10&rft.spage=809&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+toxicology+and+environmental+health.+Part+A&rft.issn=15287394&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-06-24 N1 - Date created - 2004-06-14 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The postwar hospitalization experience of Gulf War veterans participating in U.S. health registries. AN - 71815536; 15076657 AB - In response to concerns that Gulf War veterans were experiencing increased morbidity resulting from wartime exposures in the Gulf War, the Department of Veterans Affairs and the Department of Defense (DoD) initiated clinical registries to provide systematic health evaluations for self-referred Gulf War veterans. The authors used Cox's proportional hazard modeling with data from all DoD hospitals to estimate the probability of hospitalization resulting from any cause, resulting from diagnosis in a major diagnostic category, and resulting from a specific diagnosis of interest. After adjusting for other risk factors, registry participants were 1.43 times more likely to have a postwar hospitalization than registry nonparticipants (95% confidence interval, 1.40-1.46). These findings support the hypothesis that registry participants were more likely to experience postwar morbidity than veterans who chose not to enroll in the health registries. JF - Journal of occupational and environmental medicine AU - Smith, Tyler C AU - Jimenez, Dinice L AU - Smith, Besa AU - Gray, Gregory C AU - Hooper, Tomoko I AU - Gackstetter, Gary D AU - Heller, Jack M AU - Dalager, Nancy A AU - Kang, Han K AU - Hyams, Kenneth C AU - Ryan, Margaret A K AD - Department of Defense Center for Deployment Health Research at the Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, CA 92186-5122, USA. Smith@nhrc.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/04// PY - 2004 DA - April 2004 SP - 386 EP - 397 VL - 46 IS - 4 SN - 1076-2752, 1076-2752 KW - Index Medicus KW - Warfare KW - Risk Factors KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - United States -- epidemiology KW - Morbidity KW - Middle East KW - Male KW - Female KW - Proportional Hazards Models KW - Veterans -- statistics & numerical data KW - Patient Acceptance of Health Care KW - Registries -- statistics & numerical data KW - Occupational Diseases -- epidemiology KW - Hospitalization -- statistics & numerical data UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71815536?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+occupational+and+environmental+medicine&rft.atitle=The+postwar+hospitalization+experience+of+Gulf+War+veterans+participating+in+U.S.+health+registries.&rft.au=Smith%2C+Tyler+C%3BJimenez%2C+Dinice+L%3BSmith%2C+Besa%3BGray%2C+Gregory+C%3BHooper%2C+Tomoko+I%3BGackstetter%2C+Gary+D%3BHeller%2C+Jack+M%3BDalager%2C+Nancy+A%3BKang%2C+Han+K%3BHyams%2C+Kenneth+C%3BRyan%2C+Margaret+A+K&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Tyler&rft.date=2004-04-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=386&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+occupational+and+environmental+medicine&rft.issn=10762752&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-07-01 N1 - Date created - 2004-04-12 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Transient ischemic attack reported with paroxetine use. AN - 71728312; 14966255 AB - To report the occurrence of a transient ischemic attack (TIA) temporally related to the initiation of paroxetine. A 57-year-old white man with a history of intermittent atrial fibrillation and hypercholesterolemia developed slurred speech and a facial droop 3 days after starting paroxetine. He was diagnosed with a TIA, hospitalized, and given anticoagulation treatment. The presenting symptoms resolved, but recurred when paroxetine was restarted 2 days later. Platelets secrete serotonin, which mediates vasoconstriction through stimulation of 5-HT2a receptors. This is counterbalanced by the release of the vasodilator nitric oxide upon serotonin stimulation of endothelial 5-HT1 receptors. In conditions such as atherosclerosis, the damage to the endothelium leads to a greater vasoconstrictive response. Paroxetine has been reported to weakly inhibit norepinephrine reuptake and nitric oxide production in addition to increasing serotonergic activity, potentially compounding the vasoconstrictive response. An objective causality assessment revealed that the TIA was probably an adverse event resulting from use of paroxetine. Use of paroxetine and other selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors may result in changes of the vasculature and subsequent ischemic events in predisposed patients. JF - The Annals of pharmacotherapy AU - Manos, Gail H AU - Wechsler, Steven M AD - Department of Psychiatry, Naval Medical Center Portsmouth, Portsmouth, VA 23708-2197, USA. ghmanos@mar.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/04// PY - 2004 DA - April 2004 SP - 617 EP - 620 VL - 38 IS - 4 SN - 1060-0280, 1060-0280 KW - Anticoagulants KW - 0 KW - Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors KW - Paroxetine KW - 41VRH5220H KW - Warfarin KW - 5Q7ZVV76EI KW - Heparin KW - 9005-49-6 KW - Index Medicus KW - Drug Interactions KW - Anticoagulants -- therapeutic use KW - Humans KW - Warfarin -- therapeutic use KW - Middle Aged KW - Heparin -- therapeutic use KW - Serotonin Syndrome -- chemically induced KW - Male KW - Paroxetine -- adverse effects KW - Ischemic Attack, Transient -- chemically induced KW - Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71728312?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Annals+of+pharmacotherapy&rft.atitle=Transient+ischemic+attack+reported+with+paroxetine+use.&rft.au=Manos%2C+Gail+H%3BWechsler%2C+Steven+M&rft.aulast=Manos&rft.aufirst=Gail&rft.date=2004-04-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=617&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Annals+of+pharmacotherapy&rft.issn=10600280&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-05-17 N1 - Date created - 2004-03-16 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Molecular switch circuits in toxicology: a dimmer switch for dioxin. AN - 67253359; 14976344 JF - Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology AU - Wilson, Cody L AD - wilsonc@nepmu2.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/04// PY - 2004 DA - April 2004 SP - 178 EP - 180 VL - 78 IS - 2 SN - 1096-6080, 1096-6080 KW - Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins KW - 0 KW - Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon KW - Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1 KW - EC 1.14.14.1 KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Animals KW - Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Enzyme Induction KW - Cell Line, Tumor KW - Hepatocytes -- enzymology KW - Cell Line KW - Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1 -- genetics KW - Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins -- toxicity KW - Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon -- agonists KW - Receptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon -- metabolism KW - Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins -- metabolism KW - Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1 -- biosynthesis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67253359?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toxicological+sciences+%3A+an+official+journal+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology&rft.atitle=Molecular+switch+circuits+in+toxicology%3A+a+dimmer+switch+for+dioxin.&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Cody+L&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Cody&rft.date=2004-04-01&rft.volume=78&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=178&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Toxicological+sciences+%3A+an+official+journal+of+the+Society+of+Toxicology&rft.issn=10966080&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-05-06 N1 - Date created - 2005-03-02 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Comment On: Toxicol Sci. 2004 Apr;78(2):287-94 [14976353] Toxicol Sci. 2004 Apr;78(2):276-86 [15014209] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Eliciting the Public's Budgetary Preferences: Insights from Contingent Valuation AN - 60701283; 200413470 AB - Contingent valuation studies can provide useful insights for designers & users of surveys eliciting the public's comprehensive budgetary preferences. Such studies attempt to elicit the public's monetary valuations of specific nontraded goods to support decisions of managers in the public sector. Although controversial, these surveys provide much useful methodological analysis & evidence relevant to avoiding bias & unreliability of surveys intended to elicit more general budgetary preferences. Significantly refined over the past several decades, the underlying methodology shows substantial promise for further development. Collaboration of specialists knowledgeable about public budgeting & finance with specialists in economics, survey methods, & market research could contribute greatly to designing, implementing, & evaluating surveys of the citizenry's public budgetary preferences. 2 Appendixes. Adapted from the source document. JF - Public Budgeting & Finance AU - Brubaker, Earl R AD - Defense Resources Management Instit, Naval Postgraduate School erbrubak@nps.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/04// PY - 2004 DA - April 2004 SP - 72 EP - 95 VL - 24 IS - 1 SN - 0275-1100, 0275-1100 KW - Values KW - Preferences KW - Budgets KW - Citizen Participation KW - article KW - 9263: public policy/administration; public administration/bureaucracy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60701283?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Public+Budgeting+%26+Finance&rft.atitle=Eliciting+the+Public%27s+Budgetary+Preferences%3A+Insights+from+Contingent+Valuation&rft.au=Brubaker%2C+Earl+R&rft.aulast=Brubaker&rft.aufirst=Earl&rft.date=2004-04-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=72&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Public+Budgeting+%26+Finance&rft.issn=02751100&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Budgets; Preferences; Citizen Participation; Values ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Innovation and the Technology of Conflict during the Napoleonic Revolution in Military Affairs AN - 59684180; 200600875 AB - This essay is intended as a modest response to Prof. Hirshleifer's call for research in the "macrotechnology" of conflict. It specifically considers innovations undertaken by the Prussian & British Armies in response to the problems posed by the Napoleonic Revolution in Military Affairs (RMA) & the resulting ascendancy of the French Army. For various reasons, the Prussians chose an "emulating" response to the French; the British chose "offsetting." The discussion following considers the Napoleonic innovations & the two responses, both of which proved effective. As a result, there is support for the view that military innovation is, to a significant extent, a military choice made from a menu of military measures within the context of military-political competition. 3 Tables, 5 Figures, 1 Appendix, 31 References. Adapted from the source document. JF - Conflict Management and Peace Science AU - Franck, Raymond E AD - Dept Systems Engineering, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA refranck@nps.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/04// PY - 2004 DA - April 2004 SP - 69 EP - 84 VL - 21 IS - 1 SN - 0738-8942, 0738-8942 KW - France KW - International Conflict KW - Technological Innovations KW - Military Strategy KW - Army KW - Armed Forces KW - Prussia KW - Great Britain KW - Napoleon Bonaparte KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/59684180?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Conflict+Management+and+Peace+Science&rft.atitle=Innovation+and+the+Technology+of+Conflict+during+the+Napoleonic+Revolution+in+Military+Affairs&rft.au=Franck%2C+Raymond+E&rft.aulast=Franck&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft.date=2004-04-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=69&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Conflict+Management+and+Peace+Science&rft.issn=07388942&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F07388940490433927 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 31 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military Strategy; Technological Innovations; Armed Forces; Prussia; France; Great Britain; Army; International Conflict; Napoleon Bonaparte DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07388940490433927 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Improved thermal stability of organically modified layered silicates AN - 51824204; 2004-057642 AB - Bromide-containing impurities were found to decrease the thermal stability of quaternary alkyl ammonium-modified layered silicates. Improved purification procedures completely removed bromide and led to a 20 degrees C to >100 degrees C increase in organic modified layered silicate thermal stability. Using mass spectrometry and thermal and electrochemical analysis, N,N-dimethyl-N,N-dioctadecyl quaternary ammonium-modified montmorillonite and fluorinated synthetic mica were found to degrade primarily through elimination and nucleophilic attack by these anions. The nature of residual bromides was identified and quantified, and the efficiency of removing these anions was found to be solvent dependent; sequential extraction, first ethanol then tetrahydrofuran, gave the best results. This exhaustive extraction method represents a viable alternative to the use of expensive, more thermally stable oniumion treatments for layered silicates. JF - Clays and Clay Minerals AU - Davis, Rick D AU - Gilman, Jeffrey W AU - Sutto, Thomas E AU - Callahan, John H AU - Trulove, Paul C AU - de Long, Hugh C Y1 - 2004/04// PY - 2004 DA - April 2004 SP - 171 EP - 179 PB - Clay Minerals Society, Clarkson, NY VL - 52 IS - 2 SN - 0009-8604, 0009-8604 KW - silicates KW - biodegradation KW - anions KW - ammonium KW - experimental studies KW - clay mineralogy KW - thermal properties KW - stability KW - electrochemical properties KW - nanocomposite KW - clay minerals KW - chemical properties KW - sheet silicates KW - mixed-layer minerals KW - thermodynamic properties KW - TGA data KW - geochemistry KW - synthetic materials KW - montmorillonite KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51824204?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clays+and+Clay+Minerals&rft.atitle=Improved+thermal+stability+of+organically+modified+layered+silicates&rft.au=Davis%2C+Rick+D%3BGilman%2C+Jeffrey+W%3BSutto%2C+Thomas+E%3BCallahan%2C+John+H%3BTrulove%2C+Paul+C%3Bde+Long%2C+Hugh+C&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Rick&rft.date=2004-04-01&rft.volume=52&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=171&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Clays+and+Clay+Minerals&rft.issn=00098604&rft_id=info:doi/10.1346%2FCCMN.2004.0520203 L2 - http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/cms/ccm LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - CLCMAB N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ammonium; anions; biodegradation; chemical properties; clay mineralogy; clay minerals; electrochemical properties; experimental studies; geochemistry; mixed-layer minerals; montmorillonite; nanocomposite; sheet silicates; silicates; stability; synthetic materials; TGA data; thermal properties; thermodynamic properties DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1346/CCMN.2004.0520203 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - High-resolution MCS in deepwater AN - 50886295; 2004-073875 JF - Leading Edge (Tulsa, OK) AU - Gettrust, J F AU - Wood, W T AU - Spychalski, S E AU - Sparkman, Gene Y1 - 2004/04// PY - 2004 DA - April 2004 SP - 374 EP - 377 PB - Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa, OK VL - 23 IS - 4 SN - 1070-485X, 1070-485X KW - gas hydrates KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - deep-sea environment KW - deep-tow methods KW - exploration KW - acoustical methods KW - marine sediments KW - sediments KW - Bermuda Rise KW - high-resolution methods KW - methane KW - acoustical properties KW - geophysical methods KW - Leg 43 KW - DSDP Site 387 KW - DSDP Site 386 KW - correlation KW - alkanes KW - multichannel methods KW - seismic methods KW - lithofacies KW - organic compounds KW - marine methods KW - marine environment KW - hydrocarbons KW - Deep Sea Drilling Project KW - North Atlantic KW - accuracy KW - instruments KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 29A:Economic geology, geology of energy sources KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50886295?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Leading+Edge+%28Tulsa%2C+OK%29&rft.atitle=High-resolution+MCS+in+deepwater&rft.au=Gettrust%2C+J+F%3BWood%2C+W+T%3BSpychalski%2C+S+E%3BSparkman%2C+Gene&rft.aulast=Gettrust&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-04-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=374&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Leading+Edge+%28Tulsa%2C+OK%29&rft.issn=1070485X&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1745-6592 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - PubXState - OK N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch map, sects. N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; acoustical methods; acoustical properties; aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; Atlantic Ocean; Bermuda Rise; correlation; Deep Sea Drilling Project; deep-sea environment; deep-tow methods; DSDP Site 386; DSDP Site 387; exploration; gas hydrates; geophysical methods; high-resolution methods; hydrocarbons; instruments; Leg 43; lithofacies; marine environment; marine methods; marine sediments; methane; multichannel methods; North Atlantic; organic compounds; sediments; seismic methods ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chemical Contamination of Aquatic Organisms from an Urbanized River in the New York/New Jersey Harbor Estuary AN - 19932566; 6097254 AB - The lower 6 miles of the tidal Passaic River, part of the New York/New Jersey (NY/NJ) Harbor Estuary system, are contaminated with a variety of organic and inorganic chemicals as a result of more than 150 years of heavy industrialization and urbanization. The River's ecology is substantially degraded due to habitat removal/alteration, and the organisms that reside in or utilize the River are exposed to and bioaccumulate chemicals from sediments and food web interactions. We quantify in this study the extent and magnitude of chemical contamination in several fish species (representing a range of trophic levels) and blue crab (Callinectes sapidus). In addition, the concentration of several contaminants of concern are compared to concentrations in similar organisms from other areas of the NY/NJ Harbor Estuary, as well as available tissue-based toxicological effects benchmarks that are reported in the literature. The results suggest that a variety of contaminants are present at elevated levels in each of the species collected from the River. Several contaminants, including 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (2,3,7,8-TCDD), total DDT (2,2-bis[4-chlorophenyl]1,1-dichloroethene), copper, and mercury are present at average concentrations that exceed those from other waterways in the NY/NJ Harbor Estuary. However, the concentrations of contaminants in the River, with few exceptions do not exceed available toxic effects levels as reported in the literature for these or similar fish and crustaceans. This suggests that toxicological risks from bioaccumulative contaminants in the lower Passaic River are limited to select contaminants and species. JF - Human and Ecological Risk Assessment AU - Iannuzzi, Timothy AU - Armstrong, Tina AU - Thelen, John AU - Ludwig, David AU - Firstenberg, Clifford AD - BBL Sciences, Annapolis, Maryland, USA Y1 - 2004/04// PY - 2004 DA - April 2004 SP - 389 EP - 413 PB - CRC Press LLC, 2000 Corporate Blvd., NW Boca Raton FL 33431 USA, [mailto:journals@crcpress.com] VL - 10 IS - 2 SN - 1080-7039, 1080-7039 KW - Blue crab KW - Sustainability Science Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Pollution Abstracts; Toxicology Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Risk Abstracts; Human Population KW - ecological risk assessment KW - Passaic River KW - bioaccumulation KW - Environmental degradation KW - Aquatic organisms KW - USA, New Jersey KW - Contamination KW - Heavy metals KW - Crabs KW - Freshwater KW - Toxicity tests KW - Insecticides KW - Callinectes sapidus KW - Marine crustaceans KW - Rivers KW - Estuaries KW - Brackish KW - Habitat changes KW - TCDD KW - Habitat KW - Trophic levels KW - ANW, USA, New York KW - DDT KW - Mercury KW - USA, New Jersery, Passaic R. KW - Fish KW - Contaminants KW - Risk assessment KW - Urbanization KW - Human impact KW - Pollutants KW - Varieties KW - Chemical pollution KW - Food webs KW - Sediment pollution KW - Food contamination KW - USA, New York KW - Risk KW - Bioaccumulation KW - ANW, USA, New Jersey KW - Harbors KW - R2 23040:Biological KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - X 24156:Environmental impact KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - Q5 08504:Effects on organisms KW - SW 3030:Effects of pollution KW - M1 110:Population-Environment Relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19932566?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Human+and+Ecological+Risk+Assessment&rft.atitle=Chemical+Contamination+of+Aquatic+Organisms+from+an+Urbanized+River+in+the+New+York%2FNew+Jersey+Harbor+Estuary&rft.au=Iannuzzi%2C+Timothy%3BArmstrong%2C+Tina%3BThelen%2C+John%3BLudwig%2C+David%3BFirstenberg%2C+Clifford&rft.aulast=Iannuzzi&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft.date=2004-04-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=389&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Human+and+Ecological+Risk+Assessment&rft.issn=10807039&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F10807030490438445 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Bioaccumulation; DDT; Estuaries; Chemical pollution; Marine crustaceans; Toxicity tests; Trophic levels; Food webs; Environmental degradation; Risk assessment; Aquatic organisms; Sediment pollution; Urbanization; Heavy metals; TCDD; Habitat changes; Habitat; Food contamination; Human impact; Insecticides; Mercury; Contaminants; Risk; Contamination; Pollutants; Varieties; Fish; Crabs; Harbors; Callinectes sapidus; ANW, USA, New York; USA, New Jersey; ANW, USA, New Jersey; USA, New Jersery, Passaic R.; USA, New York; Freshwater; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10807030490438445 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evidence of rickettsial and leptospira infections in Andean northern Peru AN - 18034395; 5937287 AB - Between May and October 2002, a cluster of acute febrile illnesses occurred in the subtropical Andean foothills of Peru. Serologic evidence in villages where disease had been documented showed that the prevalence of IgM antibody to Leptospira ranged from 6% to 52%, that of IgM antibody to spotted fever group (SFG) rickettsia ranged from 10% to 19%, and that of IgM antibody to Coxiella burnetii from 1% to 15%. Measurement of IgG antibodies for SFG rickettsiae suggested that this disease was endemic. In contrast, IgG antibodies against C. burnetii were largely absent. In humans, microagglutination tests identified pathogenic variants of Leptospira. The presence of an SFG rickettsial infection was confirmed in four febrile patients following polymerase chain reaction and sequencing of the conserved 17-kD common antigen gene (htrA). Collectively, these analyses indicated that Rickettsia sp., C. burnetii, and Leptospira sp. were circulating in the region during the time of disease outbreak and implicate the involvement of an as yet undetermined SFG rickettsia in northwestern Peru. JF - American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AU - Blair, P J AU - Schoeler, G B AU - Moron, C AU - Anaya, E AU - Caceda, R AU - Cespedes, M AU - Cruz, C AU - Felices, V AU - Guevara, C AU - Huaman, A AU - Luckett, R AU - Mendoza, L AU - Richards, AL AU - Rios, Z AD - Viral Diseases Program, Naval Medical Research Center Detachment, Unit 3800, APO AA 34031-3800, USA, blair@nmrcd.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/04// PY - 2004 DA - Apr 2004 SP - 357 EP - 363 VL - 70 IS - 4 SN - 0002-9637, 0002-9637 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Coxiella burnetii KW - Leptospirosis KW - Rickettsia KW - Leptospira KW - Rickettsiosis KW - Peru KW - Outbreaks KW - Immunoglobulin M KW - J 02855:Human Bacteriology: Others UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18034395?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.atitle=Evidence+of+rickettsial+and+leptospira+infections+in+Andean+northern+Peru&rft.au=Blair%2C+P+J%3BSchoeler%2C+G+B%3BMoron%2C+C%3BAnaya%2C+E%3BCaceda%2C+R%3BCespedes%2C+M%3BCruz%2C+C%3BFelices%2C+V%3BGuevara%2C+C%3BHuaman%2C+A%3BLuckett%2C+R%3BMendoza%2C+L%3BRichards%2C+AL%3BRios%2C+Z&rft.aulast=Blair&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2004-04-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=357&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.issn=00029637&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Coxiella burnetii; Leptospira; Rickettsia; Peru; Rickettsiosis; Leptospirosis; Immunoglobulin M; Outbreaks ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Genetic immunization against anthrax AN - 17943532; 5880054 AB - The objective of this study was to determine whether a DNA prime-protein boost immunization against the Bacillus anthracis protective antigen (PA) and lethal factor (LF) antigens could induce a protective immune response against significant aerosol challenge in the rabbit model. Rabbits were vaccinated with different regimens of DNA vaccines (Table 1) and aerosol challenged with B. anthracis spores, Ames strain, with an average dose of 50 LD sub(50s) with a range from 18 to 169 LD sub(50s.) Of the five vaccinated rabbits that survived, two were immunized intramuscularly (i.m.) with DNA followed with a protein boost and three were immunized subcutaneous (s.q.) with recombinant protein. A major factor predicting survival was the ability of the animal to mount a lasting antibody response to PA. Rabbit sera were collected prior to and following aerosol challenge and titrated for PA antibodies by indirect ELISA. The results of this study indicate that DNA-based immunization against PA and LF induces significant protective immunity against aerosol challenge in the rabbit model and compares favorably with protein-based immunization. JF - Vaccine AU - Galloway, D AU - Liner, A AU - Legutki, J AU - Mateczun, A AU - Barnewall, R AU - Estep, J AD - Biological Defense Research Directorate, Naval Medical Research Center, 503 Robert Grant Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA, gallowayd@nmrc.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/04// PY - 2004 DA - Apr 2004 SP - 1604 EP - 1608 PB - Butterworth-Heinemann, 313 Washington St. Newton MA 02158 USA VL - 22 IS - 13-14 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - rabbits KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Medical and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts KW - Aerosols KW - Antibody response KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - DNA vaccines KW - Anthrax KW - Vaccines KW - Spores KW - J 02834:Vaccination and immunization KW - F 06807:Active immunization KW - W3 33345:DNA vaccines KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17943532?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Genetic+immunization+against+anthrax&rft.au=Galloway%2C+D%3BLiner%2C+A%3BLegutki%2C+J%3BMateczun%2C+A%3BBarnewall%2C+R%3BEstep%2C+J&rft.aulast=Galloway&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2004-04-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=13-14&rft.spage=1604&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.vaccine.2003.09.043 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - DNA Vaccines: Research Frontiers and Clinical Applications. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bacillus anthracis; Anthrax; DNA vaccines; Vaccines; Aerosols; Spores; Antibody response DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2003.09.043 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Deep-Rough Mutant of Campylobacter jejuni 81-176 Is Noninvasive for Intestinal Epithelial Cells AN - 17906507; 5865117 AB - A waaF mutant of Campylobacter jejuni 81-176 showed decreased invasion of INT407 cells in vitro and increased sensitivity to some antibiotics compared to what was seen with the wild-type strain. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Kanipes, MI AU - Holder, L C AU - Corcoran, A T AU - Moran, A P AU - Guerry, P AD - NMRC, Enteric Diseases Department, Naval Medical Center, 503 Robert Grant Ave., Silver Spring, MD 20910, guerryp@nmrc.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/04// PY - 2004 DA - Apr 2004 SP - 2452 EP - 2455 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 72 IS - 4 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - INT407 cells KW - waaF gene KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Genetics Abstracts KW - Sensitivity KW - Invasiveness KW - Mutants KW - Virulence KW - Campylobacter jejuni KW - Antibiotic resistance KW - G 07320:Bacterial genetics KW - J 02740:Genetics and evolution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17906507?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=A+Deep-Rough+Mutant+of+Campylobacter+jejuni+81-176+Is+Noninvasive+for+Intestinal+Epithelial+Cells&rft.au=Kanipes%2C+MI%3BHolder%2C+L+C%3BCorcoran%2C+A+T%3BMoran%2C+A+P%3BGuerry%2C+P&rft.aulast=Kanipes&rft.aufirst=MI&rft.date=2004-04-01&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=2452&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FIAI.72.4.2452-2455.2004 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Campylobacter jejuni; Mutants; Invasiveness; Sensitivity; Virulence; Antibiotic resistance DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.72.4.2452-2455.2004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Real-time analysis of protein adsorption to a variety of thin films AN - 17825860; 5856413 AB - The ability of a fluorescence-based array biosensor to screen surfaces for the adsorption of biomolecules in real-time is demonstrated. Glass microscope slides were coated with silanes, including 3-mercaptopropyl-triethoxysilane, 3- glycidyloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxy-silane, octadecyl- trichlorosilane, and 2-methoxy((polyethylenoxy)propyl)tri-methoxysilane, or with polymer thin films, including polystyrene, polyimide, sol-gel, poly(dimethylsiloxane), and agarose. The adsorption of Cy5-labeled proteins, bovine serum albumin, fibrinogen, and lysozyme onto these surfaces was measured using total internal reflection spectroscopy over a period of 50 min. The majority of the modified surfaces, apart from notable exceptions including the thiol silane and PDMS, behaved as expected upon protein adsorption, and the observations could be related to the properties of both the individual surfaces and proteins. This study highlights the complex nature of the mechanisms involved when a protein interacts at a solid-liquid interface. However, it also demonstrates a comparatively generic method with which to screen surfaces for their protein resistant properties and to measure surface interactions in real time. Furthermore, since the array biosensor can perform multiple measurements simultaneously, the interactions of a variety of proteins with a single surface can be monitored. JF - Biosensors & Bioelectronics AU - Sapsford, KE AU - Ligler, F S AD - Center for Bioresource Development, George Mason University, 4400 University Drive, Fairfax, VA 22030-4444, USA, fligler@cbmse.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/04// PY - 2004 DA - Apr 2004 SP - 1045 EP - 1055 PB - Elsevier Advanced Technology, 660 White Plains Rd. Tarrytown NY 10591-5153 USA VL - 19 IS - 9 SN - 0956-5663, 0956-5663 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Biosensors KW - Lysozyme KW - Bovine serum albumin KW - Microscopes KW - Thiols KW - Fibrinogen KW - polystyrene KW - Adsorption KW - Proteins KW - Spectroscopy KW - Films KW - W4 230:Biosensors, Bioelectronics & Bioindicators KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17825860?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biosensors+%26+Bioelectronics&rft.atitle=Real-time+analysis+of+protein+adsorption+to+a+variety+of+thin+films&rft.au=Sapsford%2C+KE%3BLigler%2C+F+S&rft.aulast=Sapsford&rft.aufirst=KE&rft.date=2004-04-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1045&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biosensors+%26+Bioelectronics&rft.issn=09565663&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.bios.2003.10.002 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Adsorption; Biosensors; Films; polystyrene; Microscopes; Spectroscopy; Fibrinogen; Lysozyme; Thiols; Bovine serum albumin; Proteins DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2003.10.002 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Modeling, monitoring, and research applied in developing the 2003 Chesapeake nutrient and sediment allocations AN - 39830654; 3841796 AU - Linker, L AU - Wang, P AU - Shenk, G Y1 - 2004/03/26/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Mar 26 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39830654?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Modeling%2C+monitoring%2C+and+research+applied+in+developing+the+2003+Chesapeake+nutrient+and+sediment+allocations&rft.au=Linker%2C+L%3BWang%2C+P%3BShenk%2C+G&rft.aulast=Linker&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2004-03-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Geological Society of America, 3300 Penrose Place, P.O. Box 9140, Boulder, CO 80301, USA; URL: www.geosociety.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Algorithms for variable length Markov chain modeling AN - 19727747; 6418266 AB - We present a general purpose implementation of variable length Markov models. Contrary to fixed order Markov models, these models are not restricted to a predefined uniform depth. Rather, by examining the training data, a model is constructed that fits higher order Markov dependencies where such contexts exist, while using lower order Markov dependencies elsewhere. As both theoretical and experimental results show, these models are capable of capturing rich signals from a modest amount of training data, without the use of hidden states. JF - Bioinformatics AU - Bejerano, G AD - Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, School of Engineering, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, jill@soe.ucsc.edu Y1 - 2004/03/22/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Mar 22 VL - 20 IS - 5 SN - 1367-4803, 1367-4803 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Mathematical models KW - hidden Markov models KW - Algorithms KW - Bioinformatics KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews KW - W4 350:Bioinformatics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19727747?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bioinformatics&rft.atitle=Algorithms+for+variable+length+Markov+chain+modeling&rft.au=Bejerano%2C+G&rft.aulast=Bejerano&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2004-03-22&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bioinformatics&rft.issn=13674803&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mathematical models; Algorithms; Bioinformatics; hidden Markov models ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Wegener granulomatosis presenting as an infiltrative retropharyngeal mass with syncope and hypoglossal paresis. AN - 85376552; pmid-15023849 AB - We describe a woman who presented with syncopal episodes and unilateral hypoglossal paresis in association with a highly infiltrative retropharyngeal mass. After an extensive malignancy workup, the patient was found to have Wegener granulomatosis (WG), an autoimmune necrotizing vasculitis that presents with inflammatory lesions anywhere in the respiratory tract and variable renal involvement. The archetypal presentation in the head and neck is erosive sinonasal crusting, though otologic, pharyngeal, and laryngeal findings are common. Highly uncharacteristic lesions are occasionally encountered and may contribute to significant diagnostic dilemmas. Neurologic involvement is not uncommon, but few reports of hypoglossal paresis and no reports of syncope as a result of WG are found in a review of the literature. Given the variability of presentation of WG in the head and neck, the otolaryngologist must maintain a high degree of suspicion for this disease in the evaluation of airway lesions. JF - Archives of otolaryngology--head & neck surgery AU - Finley, J Clayton AU - Bloom, David C AU - Thiringer, J Kim AD - Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Naval Medical Center San Diego, Calif 92134-2200, USA. jcfinleyjr@nmcsd.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/03// PY - 2004 DA - Mar 2004 SP - 361 EP - 365 VL - 130 IS - 3 SN - 0886-4470, 0886-4470 KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adult KW - Biopsy KW - Female KW - Humans KW - *Hypoglossal Nerve Diseases: etiology KW - Magnetic Resonance Imaging KW - *Paresis: etiology KW - Pharynx: pathology KW - *Syncope: etiology KW - Tomography, X-Ray Computed KW - *Wegener Granulomatosis: complications KW - Wegener Granulomatosis: diagnosis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85376552?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+otolaryngology--head+%26+neck+surgery&rft.atitle=Wegener+granulomatosis+presenting+as+an+infiltrative+retropharyngeal+mass+with+syncope+and+hypoglossal+paresis.&rft.au=Finley%2C+J+Clayton%3BBloom%2C+David+C%3BThiringer%2C+J+Kim&rft.aulast=Finley&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=130&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=361&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Archives+of+otolaryngology--head+%26+neck+surgery&rft.issn=08864470&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterizing and treating dizziness after mild head trauma. AN - 85372509; pmid-15021772 AB - The objectives of this study were to characterize patterns of dizziness seen after mild head trauma and to examine the diagnosis and treatment of this disorder.Prospective patient registry.Tertiary referral center.Fifty-eight cases of active duty and retired military personnel who sustained mild head trauma and had resultant dizziness.Vestibular evaluation, characterization by group, and treatment.Outcome measures include characterization of diagnosis types, patient distribution by diagnosis type, and patient outcome.Individuals suffering from dizziness after mild head injury were divided into three diagnostic groups. Forty-one percent of the individuals suffered from posttraumatic vestibular migraines, 28% of the individuals had posttraumatic positional vertigo, and 19% of the individuals were classified as posttraumatic spatial disorientation. The remaining 12% of the patients could not be characterized. The positional group had objective physical examination findings, which cleared with treatment in all cases. The migraine group of patients and the disorientation group of patients had distinct abnormalities of the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) and the vestibulo-spinal reflex (VSR). Eighty-four percent of the migraine group demonstrated an improvement of these test results as compared with 27% of the disorientation group. Mean time to return to work was less than 1 week for the positional group, 3.8 weeks for the migraine group, and greater than 3 months for the disorientation group.Using our patient registry of individuals suffering from dizziness after mild head trauma, we were able to characterize the majority of these cases into one of three more specific diagnostic groups. We present diagnostic criteria, suggested treatment guidelines, and our prognostic data. JF - Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology AU - Hoffer, Michael E AU - Gottshall, Kim R AU - Moore, Robert AU - Balough, Ben J AU - Wester, Derin AD - Department of Defense Spatial Orientation Center, Department of Otolaryngology, Naval Medical Center San Diego, San Diego, California 92134-2200, USA. mehoffer@nmcsd.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/03// PY - 2004 DA - Mar 2004 SP - 135 EP - 138 VL - 25 IS - 2 SN - 1531-7129, 1531-7129 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adult KW - Cohort Studies KW - *Confusion: diagnosis KW - Confusion: physiopathology KW - *Craniocerebral Trauma: complications KW - Craniocerebral Trauma: physiopathology KW - Diagnosis, Differential KW - *Dizziness: classification KW - Dizziness: diagnosis KW - Dizziness: etiology KW - Dizziness: therapy KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Magnetic Resonance Imaging KW - Male KW - Middle Aged KW - *Migraine Disorders: diagnosis KW - Migraine Disorders: physiopathology KW - Prospective Studies KW - Reflex, Vestibulo-Ocular KW - *Vertigo: diagnosis KW - Vertigo: physiopathology KW - Vestibular Function Tests UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85372509?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Otology+%26+neurotology+%3A+official+publication+of+the+American+Otological+Society%2C+American+Neurotology+Society+%5Band%5D+European+Academy+of+Otology+and+Neurotology&rft.atitle=Characterizing+and+treating+dizziness+after+mild+head+trauma.&rft.au=Hoffer%2C+Michael+E%3BGottshall%2C+Kim+R%3BMoore%2C+Robert%3BBalough%2C+Ben+J%3BWester%2C+Derin&rft.aulast=Hoffer&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=135&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Otology+%26+neurotology+%3A+official+publication+of+the+American+Otological+Society%2C+American+Neurotology+Society+%5Band%5D+European+Academy+of+Otology+and+Neurotology&rft.issn=15317129&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A pole-zero representation for the admittance matrix of elastic beam and plate systems. AN - 85316763; pmid-15058338 AB - The behavior of coupled elastic systems is often analyzed in terms of the admittances or impedances of the component systems. In many applications, the admittances are approximated by a small number of simple oscillators; i.e., a low-order truncation of the normal-mode expansion. Such an approach is reasonable in the neighborhood of system resonances, but is much less convenient and accurate in the neighborhood of antiresonances. Pole-zero product expansions of the sort employed in circuit analysis offer a potential means of improving the accuracy of low-order approximations. The validity of such representations of the admittance matrix is explored here, and it is noted that in general the off-diagonal components cannot be written in this fashion. Nevertheless, it is shown below that the entire admittance matrix of beam and plate strip systems can always be represented in the pole-zero product form. Further, the representation is shown to be valid even when the beam or plate is coupled to an arbitrary conservative elastic structure. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Photiadis, Douglas M AU - Marcus, Martin H AD - Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Avenue SW, Washington, DC 20375-5320, USA. PY - 2004 SP - 1170 EP - 1178 VL - 115 IS - 3 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85316763?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=A+pole-zero+representation+for+the+admittance+matrix+of+elastic+beam+and+plate+systems.&rft.au=Photiadis%2C+Douglas+M%3BMarcus%2C+Martin+H&rft.aulast=Photiadis&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1170&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - eng DB - ComDisDome N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Toxic inhalational injury: gas, vapor and vesicant exposure. AN - 71958962; 15062226 AB - Terrorism poses a clear and present danger to civilian populations. Although terrorist cells may gain access to traditional chemical weapons,there are literally thousands of other industrial chemicals to choose from. Common chemicals used on a daily basis in an industrialized society can be readily obtained from the local shopping center, rail yard. or from nearby industrial parks. and terrorists may choose to use these agents in an attack. The medical implications of a major incident involving the accidental or intentional release of a dangerous chemical are significant, and all healthcare facilities should have a plan in place to manage the casualties of such an event. This plan should include event recognition, crowd control, primary triage, emergency treatment, decontamination of injured and uninjured patients, and secondary triage. Emergency health care providers should be prepared to respond to classic chemical agents such as mustard,chlorine, and phosgene and must also work carefully with law enforcement and public health agencies to keep abreast of new threats. The ability to recognize an event promptly, triage patients, decontaminate casualties,administer antidotes when available, and provide best supportive care will minimize the adverse outcomes. JF - Respiratory care clinics of North America AU - Parrish, John S AU - Bradshaw, David A AD - Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Naval Medical Center, 34800 Bob Wilson Drive, Suite 5, San Diego, CA 92134, USA. sbhazelden@nmcsd.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/03// PY - 2004 DA - March 2004 SP - 43 EP - 58 VL - 10 IS - 1 SN - 1078-5337, 1078-5337 KW - Air Pollutants KW - 0 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Humans KW - Disaster Planning KW - Bioterrorism KW - Lung Diseases -- chemically induced KW - Lung Injury KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- adverse effects KW - Air Pollutants -- adverse effects KW - Lung Diseases -- prevention & control UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71958962?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Respiratory+care+clinics+of+North+America&rft.atitle=Toxic+inhalational+injury%3A+gas%2C+vapor+and+vesicant+exposure.&rft.au=Parrish%2C+John+S%3BBradshaw%2C+David+A&rft.aulast=Parrish&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=43&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Respiratory+care+clinics+of+North+America&rft.issn=10785337&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-06-24 N1 - Date created - 2004-05-27 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - CT screening--whole-body and targeted. AN - 71950379; 15156700 AB - At present, the Australasian College of Physical Scientists and Engineers in Medicine does not support the practice of self-referred whole-body CT screening of asymptomatic patients because: The procedure involves a non-trivial radiation dose, which assumes even greater significance in the context of an ongoing screening programme; There is a high likelihood of false positives requiring further intervention with its attendant risks; and There is no proven evidence to date that early detection of life-threatening disease by CT has a significant positive effect on patient outcome. The ACPSEM will continue to monitor scientific studies concerning this procedure. JF - Australasian physical & engineering sciences in medicine AU - Le Heron, J C AU - Coakley, K S AD - National Radiation Laboratory, Christchurch, New Zealand. john_le_heron@nrl.moh.govt.nz Y1 - 2004/03// PY - 2004 DA - March 2004 SP - 1 EP - 4 VL - 27 IS - 1 SN - 0158-9938, 0158-9938 KW - Index Medicus KW - Practice Patterns, Physicians' KW - Radiation Injuries -- prevention & control KW - Societies KW - Physician Self-Referral KW - Australia KW - Radiation Injuries -- etiology KW - Advisory Committees KW - Tomography, X-Ray Computed -- methods KW - Tomography, X-Ray Computed -- adverse effects KW - Whole-Body Counting -- methods KW - Tomography, X-Ray Computed -- trends KW - Tomography, X-Ray Computed -- standards KW - Whole-Body Counting -- standards UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71950379?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Australasian+physical+%26+engineering+sciences+in+medicine&rft.atitle=CT+screening--whole-body+and+targeted.&rft.au=Le+Heron%2C+J+C%3BCoakley%2C+K+S&rft.aulast=Le+Heron&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Australasian+physical+%26+engineering+sciences+in+medicine&rft.issn=01589938&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-06-15 N1 - Date created - 2004-05-25 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Separation of thiol and cyanide hydrolysis products of chemical warfare agents by capillary electrophoresis. AN - 71711179; 15004852 AB - The fluorescence derivatizing agent, o-phthalaldehyde (OPA), has been applied to the separation and detection of cyanide and several structurally similar thiols by capillary electrophoresis (CE)-laser induced fluorescence (LIF). Of particular interest to this investigation was the separation of 2-dimethylaminoethanethiol, 2-diethylaminoethanethiol, and cyanide, each of which are hydrolysis products or hydrolysis product simulants of the chemical warfare (CW) agents O-ethyl S-2-diisopropylaminoethyl methylphosphonothiolate (VX), O-isobutyl S-2-diethylaminoethyl methylphosphonothiolate (R-VX), and tabun (GA). Other structurally similar thiols simultaneously resolved by this method include 1-pentanethiol and 2-mercaptoethanol. Instrumental parameters were probed and optimum values for capillary length (50 cm) and inner diameter (75 microm), injection time (30 s) and field strength (15 kV) were determined. Sample stacking methods enabled detection limits of 9.3 microg/L for cyanide, 1.8 microg/L for 2-diethylaminoethanethiol, 35 microg/L for 2-dimethylaminoethanethiol, 15 microg/L for 2-mercaptoethanol, and 89 microg/L for 1-pentanethiol. The linearity of the method was verified over an order of magnitude and the reproducibility was found to be 3.0%. JF - Electrophoresis AU - Copper, Christine L AU - Collins, Greg E AD - United States Naval Academy, and Chemistry Division, Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Avenue SW, Washington, DC 20375-5342, USA. Y1 - 2004/03// PY - 2004 DA - March 2004 SP - 897 EP - 902 VL - 25 IS - 6 SN - 0173-0835, 0173-0835 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - 0 KW - Cyanides KW - Sulfhydryl Compounds KW - Taurine KW - 1EQV5MLY3D KW - o-Phthalaldehyde KW - 643-79-8 KW - Index Medicus KW - Molecular Structure KW - o-Phthalaldehyde -- chemistry KW - Fluorescence KW - Taurine -- analysis KW - Humans KW - Isomerism KW - Taurine -- chemistry KW - Lasers KW - Hydrolysis KW - Cyanides -- chemistry KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- metabolism KW - Sulfhydryl Compounds -- metabolism KW - Cyanides -- metabolism KW - Sulfhydryl Compounds -- chemistry KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- chemistry KW - Electrophoresis, Capillary -- methods KW - Cyanides -- isolation & purification KW - Sulfhydryl Compounds -- isolation & purification UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71711179?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Electrophoresis&rft.atitle=Separation+of+thiol+and+cyanide+hydrolysis+products+of+chemical+warfare+agents+by+capillary+electrophoresis.&rft.au=Copper%2C+Christine+L%3BCollins%2C+Greg+E&rft.aulast=Copper&rft.aufirst=Christine&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=897&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Electrophoresis&rft.issn=01730835&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-11-01 N1 - Date created - 2004-03-08 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Oxaliplatin-induced neurotoxicity: acute hyperexcitability and chronic neuropathy. AN - 71695218; 14981738 AB - Oxaliplatin, a platinum-based chemotherapeutic agent, is effective in the treatment of solid tumors, particularly colorectal cancer. During and immediately following oxaliplatin infusion, patients may experience cold-induced paresthesias, throat and jaw tightness, and occasionally focal weakness. We assessed nerve conduction studies and findings on needle electromyography of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer before and during treatment with oxaliplatin. Twenty-two patients had follow-up studies within 48 h following oxaliplatin infusions, and 14 patients had follow-up studies after 3-9 treatment cycles. Repetitive compound muscle action potentials and neuromyotonic discharges were observed in the first 24-48 h following oxaliplatin infusion, but resolved by 3 weeks. After 8-9 treatment cycles, sensory nerve action potential amplitudes declined, without conduction velocity changes or neuromyotonic discharges. The acute neurological symptoms reflect a state of peripheral nerve hyperexcitability that likely represents a transient oxaliplatin-induced channelopathy. Chronic treatment causes an axonal neuropathy similar to other platinum-based chemotherapeutic agents. JF - Muscle & nerve AU - Lehky, T J AU - Leonard, G D AU - Wilson, R H AU - Grem, J L AU - Floeter, M K AD - Department of Neurology, National Naval Medical Center, 8901 Wisconsin Avenue, Bethesda, MD 20889, USA. TJLehky@Bethesda.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/03// PY - 2004 DA - March 2004 SP - 387 EP - 392 VL - 29 IS - 3 SN - 0148-639X, 0148-639X KW - Antineoplastic Agents KW - 0 KW - Ion Channels KW - Organoplatinum Compounds KW - oxaliplatin KW - 04ZR38536J KW - Index Medicus KW - Action Potentials -- physiology KW - Humans KW - Muscle, Skeletal -- innervation KW - Ion Channels -- drug effects KW - Paresthesia -- chemically induced KW - Electromyography KW - Muscle, Skeletal -- physiopathology KW - Aged KW - Action Potentials -- drug effects KW - Muscle Contraction -- physiology KW - Ion Channels -- physiology KW - Muscle Contraction -- drug effects KW - Adult KW - Middle Aged KW - Chronic Disease KW - Follow-Up Studies KW - Paresthesia -- physiopathology KW - Female KW - Male KW - Peripheral Nervous System Diseases -- physiopathology KW - Peripheral Nerves -- physiopathology KW - Organoplatinum Compounds -- adverse effects KW - Carcinoma -- drug therapy KW - Colonic Neoplasms -- drug therapy KW - Peripheral Nerves -- pathology KW - Peripheral Nerves -- drug effects KW - Peripheral Nervous System Diseases -- chemically induced KW - Antineoplastic Agents -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71695218?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Muscle+%26+nerve&rft.atitle=Oxaliplatin-induced+neurotoxicity%3A+acute+hyperexcitability+and+chronic+neuropathy.&rft.au=Lehky%2C+T+J%3BLeonard%2C+G+D%3BWilson%2C+R+H%3BGrem%2C+J+L%3BFloeter%2C+M+K&rft.aulast=Lehky&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=387&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Muscle+%26+nerve&rft.issn=0148639X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-04-01 N1 - Date created - 2004-02-24 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tumor prevalence and biomarkers of exposure and response in brown bullhead (Ameiurus nebulosus) from the Anacostia River, Washington, DC and Tuckahoe River, Maryland, USA. AN - 66759817; 15285357 AB - We evaluated liver and skin tumor prevalence and biomarkers of exposure and response in brown bullhead (Ameiurus nebulosus) from three locations in the Anacostia River (Washington, DC, USA), a Chesapeake Bay region of concern. The Tuckahoe River (Maryland, USA) served as a reference. Each river was sampled in fall 2000 and spring 2001. In the Anacostia, prevalence of liver tumors was 50 to 68%, and prevalence of skin tumors was 13 to 23% in large (> or = 260 mm, age > or = 3 years) bullheads. Liver and skin tumor prevalence was 10 to 17% and 0%, respectively, in small (150-225 mm, age 1-2 years) bullheads. Tuckahoe bullhead liver tumor prevalence was 0 to 3% (large) and 0% (small); none had skin tumors. Biliary polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)-like fluorescent metabolites and liver DNA adduct concentrations were elevated in large and small Anacostia bullheads. Mean adduct concentrations were 16 to 28 times higher than those in Tuckahoe fish. Chromatograms revealed a diagonal radioactive zone, indicating polycyclic aromatic compound (PAC)-DNA adducts. The biomarker data and the 10 to 17% liver tumor prevalence at ages 1 to 2 suggest that these year classes are likely to have a high prevalence as they reach age 3 and older. This study provides the strongest evidence to date of the role of PAHs in tumor development in Anacostia bullheads. JF - Environmental toxicology and chemistry AU - Pinkney, Alfred E AU - Harshbarger, John C AU - May, Eric B AU - Reichert, William L AD - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Chesapeake Bay Field Office, 177 Admiral Cochrane Drive, Annapolis, Maryland 21401, USA. fred_pinkney@fws.gov Y1 - 2004/03// PY - 2004 DA - March 2004 SP - 638 EP - 647 VL - 23 IS - 3 SN - 0730-7268, 0730-7268 KW - DNA Adducts KW - 0 KW - Insecticides KW - Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons KW - Benzo(a)pyrene KW - 3417WMA06D KW - Polychlorinated Biphenyls KW - DFC2HB4I0K KW - Index Medicus KW - Insecticides -- metabolism KW - Animals KW - Histological Techniques KW - Liver -- pathology KW - Analysis of Variance KW - Chromatography, Gas KW - Liver -- metabolism KW - Bile -- metabolism KW - Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid KW - District of Columbia KW - DNA Adducts -- analysis KW - Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons -- analysis KW - Polychlorinated Biphenyls -- metabolism KW - Chromatography, Thin Layer KW - Maryland KW - Benzo(a)pyrene -- metabolism KW - Liver Neoplasms -- pathology KW - Fish Diseases -- chemically induced KW - Liver Neoplasms -- veterinary KW - Fish Diseases -- pathology KW - Catfishes KW - Skin Neoplasms -- chemically induced KW - Liver Neoplasms -- chemically induced KW - Skin Neoplasms -- veterinary KW - Skin Neoplasms -- pathology KW - Rivers -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/66759817?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+toxicology+and+chemistry&rft.atitle=Tumor+prevalence+and+biomarkers+of+exposure+and+response+in+brown+bullhead+%28Ameiurus+nebulosus%29+from+the+Anacostia+River%2C+Washington%2C+DC+and+Tuckahoe+River%2C+Maryland%2C+USA.&rft.au=Pinkney%2C+Alfred+E%3BHarshbarger%2C+John+C%3BMay%2C+Eric+B%3BReichert%2C+William+L&rft.aulast=Pinkney&rft.aufirst=Alfred&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=638&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+toxicology+and+chemistry&rft.issn=07307268&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-08-25 N1 - Date created - 2004-08-02 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sediment types determination using acoustic techniques in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico AN - 51798993; 2004-072686 AB - Normal incident acoustic techniques were used to determine values of sediment properties (acoustic impedance, sound speed, bulk density, porosity, shear strength, water content, and mean grain size) and map those (acoustic impedance and grain size) in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico. The acoustic data were acquired using a 11 kHz normal incident echo sounder over approximately 2000 km of track line. A calibration factor for echo strength was determined by the comparison of acoustic data to measured impedance from five core samples (ground truth data). This echo strength calibration was used for the entire data set. Values of sediment properties were calculated from sediment impedance using the regressions compiled from the historical core database. Comparison of ground truth and echo strength to data from 20 additional core locations shows close agreement. Discrepancies are probably due to navigation errors or weak returns in deeper water. In addition, sediment disturbance and frequency dispersion can be considered. Using acoustic derived sediment properties, four sediment provinces of the study area are defined as the following types: sandy/silty clay (impedance, 1.6-2.0 10 (super 6) kg/m (super 2) s), sand-silt-clay and/or clayey sand (impedance, 2.01-2.40 10 (super 6) kg/m (super 2) s), silt or fine sand (impedance, 2.41-2.90 10 (super 6) kg/m (super 2) s), medium/coarse sand (impedance, 2.91-4.0 10 (super 6) kg/m (super 2) s). The areal distributions of the four types coincide with the previous reports based on sediment sampling. Therefore, the acoustic technique can effectively be used to define and classify sediments and map sediment provinces. JF - Geosciences Journal (Seoul) AU - Kim, Gil Young AU - Richardson, Michael D AU - Bibee, Dale L AU - Kim, Dae Choul AU - Wilkens, Roy H AU - Shin, Sung Ryul AU - Song, Shi Tae Y1 - 2004/03// PY - 2004 DA - March 2004 SP - 95 EP - 103 PB - Hanrimwon Publishing Company for the Geological Society of Korea, Seoul VL - 8 IS - 1 SN - 1226-4806, 1226-4806 KW - acoustical profiles KW - geophysical surveys KW - grain size KW - geophysical methods KW - techniques KW - distribution KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - spatial distribution KW - acoustical methods KW - marine sediments KW - classification KW - sediments KW - surveys KW - geophysical profiles KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51798993?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geosciences+Journal+%28Seoul%29&rft.atitle=Sediment+types+determination+using+acoustic+techniques+in+the+northeastern+Gulf+of+Mexico&rft.au=Kim%2C+Gil+Young%3BRichardson%2C+Michael+D%3BBibee%2C+Dale+L%3BKim%2C+Dae+Choul%3BWilkens%2C+Roy+H%3BShin%2C+Sung+Ryul%3BSong%2C+Shi+Tae&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Gil&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=95&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geosciences+Journal+%28Seoul%29&rft.issn=12264806&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.geosciences-journal.org/home/journal/editor.asp?globalmenu=2 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; acoustical profiles; Atlantic Ocean; classification; distribution; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; grain size; Gulf of Mexico; marine sediments; North Atlantic; sediments; spatial distribution; surveys; techniques ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rainfall assimilation in RAMS by means of the Kuo parameterisation inversion; method and preliminary results AN - 51622033; 2006-022247 AB - In order to improve high-resolution forecasts, a specific method for assimilating rainfall rates into the Regional Atmospheric Modelling System model has been developed. It is based on the inversion of the Kuo convective parameterisation scheme. A nudging technique is applied to 'gently' increase with time the weight of the estimated precipitation in the assimilation process. A rough but manageable technique is explained to estimate the partition of convective precipitation from stratiform one, without requiring any ancillary measurement. The method is general purpose, but it is tuned for geostationary satellite rainfall estimation assimilation. Preliminary results are presented and discussed, both through totally simulated experiments and through experiments assimilating real satellite-based precipitation observations. For every case study, Rainfall data are computed with a rapid update satellite precipitation estimation algorithm based on IR and MW satellite observations. This research was carried out in the framework of the EURAINSAT project (an EC research project co-funded by the Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development Programme within the topic "Development of generic Earth observation technologies", Contract number EVG1-2000-00030). JF - Journal of Hydrology AU - Orlandi, A AU - Ortolani, A AU - Meneguzzo, Francesco AU - Levizzani, V AU - Torricella, F AU - Turk, F J A2 - Krzysztofowicz, Roman A2 - Collier, Chris G. Y1 - 2004/03// PY - 2004 DA - March 2004 SP - 20 EP - 35 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 288 IS - 1-2 SN - 0022-1694, 0022-1694 KW - hydrology KW - high-resolution methods KW - Tuscany Italy KW - rainfall KW - prediction KW - inverse problem KW - Europe KW - atmospheric precipitation KW - Arno River basin KW - Kuo method KW - simulation KW - satellite methods KW - Italy KW - Southern Europe KW - models KW - case studies KW - mathematical methods KW - Regional Atmospheric Modelling System KW - RAMS KW - algorithms KW - remote sensing KW - 21:Hydrogeology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51622033?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.atitle=Rainfall+assimilation+in+RAMS+by+means+of+the+Kuo+parameterisation+inversion%3B+method+and+preliminary+results&rft.au=Orlandi%2C+A%3BOrtolani%2C+A%3BMeneguzzo%2C+Francesco%3BLevizzani%2C+V%3BTorricella%2C+F%3BTurk%2C+F+J&rft.aulast=Orlandi&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=288&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=20&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydrology&rft.issn=00221694&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jhydrol.2003.11.039 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00221694 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - First international conference on Quantitative precipitaion forecasting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 47 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - JHYDA7 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; Arno River basin; atmospheric precipitation; case studies; Europe; high-resolution methods; hydrology; inverse problem; Italy; Kuo method; mathematical methods; models; prediction; rainfall; RAMS; Regional Atmospheric Modelling System; remote sensing; satellite methods; simulation; Southern Europe; Tuscany Italy DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2003.11.039 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seafloor topography and ocean circulation AN - 51220099; 2008-070648 AB - Seafloor topography and its influence on ocean circulation is examined. Specifically, how the topography steers ocean flows and how it creates barriers preventing deep waters from mixing is presented. (mte) JF - Oceanography (Washington D.C.) AU - Gille, Sarah T AU - Metzger, E Joseph AU - Tokmakian, Robin Y1 - 2004/03// PY - 2004 DA - March 2004 SP - 47 EP - 54 PB - Oceanography Society, Washington, DC VL - 17 IS - 1 SN - 1042-8275, 1042-8275 KW - currents KW - Southern Ocean KW - ocean circulation KW - statistical analysis KW - standard deviation KW - Antarctic Circumpolar Current KW - salinity KW - simulation KW - ocean currents KW - temperature KW - seamounts KW - Kuroshio KW - topography KW - North Atlantic Deep Water KW - mixing KW - Arctic Ocean KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - world ocean KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51220099?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oceanography+%28Washington+D.C.%29&rft.atitle=Seafloor+topography+and+ocean+circulation&rft.au=Gille%2C+Sarah+T%3BMetzger%2C+E+Joseph%3BTokmakian%2C+Robin&rft.aulast=Gille&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=47&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Oceanography+%28Washington+D.C.%29&rft.issn=10428275&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.tos.org/oceanography/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 27 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctic Circumpolar Current; Arctic Ocean; bathymetry; currents; Kuroshio; mid-ocean ridges; mixing; North Atlantic Deep Water; ocean circulation; ocean currents; ocean floors; salinity; seamounts; simulation; Southern Ocean; standard deviation; statistical analysis; temperature; topography; world ocean ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Phylogenetic Analysis of Culturable Arctic Bacteria AN - 20150743; 5895889 AB - We isolated and identified culturable Arctic bacteria that had inhabited soils around the Korean Arctic Research Station Dasan located at Ny-Alsund, Svalbard, Norway (79 degree N, 12 degree E). The collected soils were diluted in distilled water; the diluted soil-water was spread on 3 M petri-films at Dasan Station. The petri-films were transported to the laboratory at KORDI, and cultured at 4 degree C. Colonies grown on the petri-films were subsequently cultured on nutrient agar plates at 4 degree C every 7 days. The pure colonies were inoculated into nutrient liquid media, genomic DNA was extracted, and phylogenetic analysis was performed on the basis of 16S rDNA sequences. A total of 227 strains of bacteria were isolated. Among them, 16S rDNA sequences of 185 strains were identical with those of known strains isolated in this study, and 42 strains were finally identified. Phylogenetic analysis using 16S rDNA indicated that the 30 strains belonged to Pseudomonas, 7 strains to Arthrobacter, two strains to Flavobacterium, and the remaining to Achromobacter, Pedobacter, and Psychrobacter. Among the 42 strains, 14 bacteria produced protease: they were 6 strains of Pseudomonas, 4 strains of Arthrobacter, an Achromobacter strain, 2 strains of Flavobacterium, and a Pedobacter strain. We expect these Arctic bacteria can be used for screening to develop new industrial enzymes that are active at low temperatures. JF - Ocean and Polar Research AU - Lee, Yoo Kyung AU - Kim, Hyo Won AU - Cho, Kyeung Hee AU - Kang, Sung-Ho AU - Lee, Hong Kum AU - Kim, Yeadong AD - NRL for Marine Microbial Diversity, KORDI, Ansan P.O. Box 29, Seoul 425-600, Korea, hklee@kordi.re.kr Y1 - 2004/03// PY - 2004 DA - Mar 2004 SP - 51 EP - 58 VL - 26 IS - 1 SN - 1598-141X, 1598-141X KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Temperature effects KW - Phylogeny KW - Agar KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Flavobacterium KW - Psychrobacter KW - Enzymes KW - Pedobacter KW - Pseudomonas KW - Nutrients KW - Acetylcholine receptors KW - Achromobacter KW - Soil KW - Colonies KW - Oceans KW - DNA KW - Proteinase KW - genomics KW - Arthrobacter KW - rRNA 16S KW - J 02310:Genetics & Taxonomy KW - A 01400:Soil Microbes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20150743?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ocean+and+Polar+Research&rft.atitle=Phylogenetic+Analysis+of+Culturable+Arctic+Bacteria&rft.au=Lee%2C+Yoo+Kyung%3BKim%2C+Hyo+Won%3BCho%2C+Kyeung+Hee%3BKang%2C+Sung-Ho%3BLee%2C+Hong+Kum%3BKim%2C+Yeadong&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Yoo&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=51&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Ocean+and+Polar+Research&rft.issn=1598141X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Phylogeny; Temperature effects; Agar; Nucleotide sequence; Enzymes; Nutrients; Acetylcholine receptors; Soil; Colonies; Oceans; DNA; Proteinase; genomics; rRNA 16S; Achromobacter; Flavobacterium; Psychrobacter; Pseudomonas; Pedobacter; Arthrobacter ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Eight Analyte Detection Using a Four-Channel Optical Biosensor AN - 17975823; 5925366 AB - RAPTOR is a small, portable, and easily operated biosensor capable of performing rapid immunoassays in the field. This fiber optic biosensor is commercially available and is designed to detect up to four different analytes at one time. RAPTOR performs sandwich fluoroimmunoassays on four optical waveguides simultaneously, with assay results from all four fibers available in less than 12 minutes. This paper describes an easy modification that doubles the multi-analyte detection capability of RAPTOR using the same four optical waveguides. Three different sets of capture antibodies were immobilized onto the four waveguides in such a combination that any one of eight analytes was identified in a sample by the pattern of the response. While the overall signal strength was significantly reduced ( similar to 2/3) in several assays, the following eight antigens could be clearly detected at the concentrations tested: staphylococcal enterotoxin type-B (SEB), Francisella tularensis LVS, Bacillus anthracis Sterne, ricin, Yersinia pestis F1 antigen, MS2 bacteriophage, cholera toxin, and Salmonella typhimurium. This simple modification of a standard immunoassay method maximizes the functionality of this instrument, while requiring no additional parts or assay steps. JF - Sensor Letters AU - Anderson, G P AU - Lingerfelt, B M AU - Taitt, C R AD - U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Bio/Molecular Science and Engineering, Washington, DC 20375, USA, ganderson@cbmse.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/03// PY - 2004 DA - Mar 2004 SP - 18 EP - 24 VL - 2 IS - 1 SN - 1546-198X, 1546-198X KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Biosensors KW - Antibodies KW - Optical properties KW - Immunoassays KW - Immobilization KW - W4 230:Biosensors, Bioelectronics & Bioindicators KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17975823?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sensor+Letters&rft.atitle=Eight+Analyte+Detection+Using+a+Four-Channel+Optical+Biosensor&rft.au=Anderson%2C+G+P%3BLingerfelt%2C+B+M%3BTaitt%2C+C+R&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=18&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Sensor+Letters&rft.issn=1546198X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1166%2Fsl.2004.029 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biosensors; Optical properties; Immunoassays; Antibodies; Immobilization DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/sl.2004.029 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Surgical Treatment of External Coxa Saltans (the Snapping Hip) by Z-plasty of the Iliotibial Band AN - 17918857; 5871248 AB - Purpose: A snapping hip (coxa saltans) secondary to a tight iliotibial band rarely needs surgical intervention. The purpose of this study is to present the surgical results of refractory external-type snapping hip by Z-plasty of the iliotibial band. Materials and Methods: Nine symptomatic snapping hips in 8 consecutive patients (1 bilateral) from August 1997 through March 2002 who underwent an iliotibial band Z-plasty were reviewed. Results: Eight of the 9 hips were in active-duty military and 1 was a civilian, with an average age of 25.6 years (range, 21 to 38 years). Mean duration of symptoms prior to surgical intervention was 25.2 months (range, 16 to 39 months) with an average follow-up of 22.9 months (range, 7 to 38 months). All patients had complete resolution of the snapping hip, and all but 1 returned to full unrestricted activities. The 1 failure had persistent groin pain but no residual snapping. Conclusions: Patients with snapping hip of the iliotibial band refractory to conservative treatment are rare. The surgical results of Z-plasty are excellent and predictable. Careful screening is necessary to preclude other confounding diagnoses. Z-plasty is recommended as an effective surgical treatment of the refractory snapping hip secondary to iliotibial band tightness. JF - American Journal of Sports Medicine AU - Provencher, M T AU - Hofmeister, E P AU - Muldoon, M P AD - Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Naval Medical Center San Diego, 34800 Bob Wilson Drive, Suite 112, San Diego, CA 92134-1112, USA, mtprovencher@nmcsd.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/03// PY - 2004 DA - Mar 2004 SP - 470 EP - 476 VL - 32 IS - 2 SN - 0363-5465, 0363-5465 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Groin KW - Surgery KW - Intervention KW - Pain KW - Patients KW - Military KW - Treatment KW - Hips KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17918857?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=The+Surgical+Treatment+of+External+Coxa+Saltans+%28the+Snapping+Hip%29+by+Z-plasty+of+the+Iliotibial+Band&rft.au=Provencher%2C+M+T%3BHofmeister%2C+E+P%3BMuldoon%2C+M+P&rft.aulast=Provencher&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2004-03-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=470&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=03635465&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Surgery; Treatment; Hips; Intervention; Patients; Military; Pain; Groin ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Arctic military environmental cooperation project 1.5-1 radiation control at facilities - Application of the Picasso system AN - 39901214; 3817678 AU - Sanders, J AU - Pomerville, J AU - Moskowitz, P D AU - Endregard, M AU - Singh Sidhu, R AU - Walderhaug, T AU - Sundling, C-V AU - Bursuk, V AU - Egorkin, A AU - Gavrilov, S Y1 - 2004/02/26/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Feb 26 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39901214?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Arctic+military+environmental+cooperation+project+1.5-1+radiation+control+at+facilities+-+Application+of+the+Picasso+system&rft.au=Sanders%2C+J%3BPomerville%2C+J%3BMoskowitz%2C+P+D%3BEndregard%2C+M%3BSingh+Sidhu%2C+R%3BWalderhaug%2C+T%3BSundling%2C+C-V%3BBursuk%2C+V%3BEgorkin%2C+A%3BGavrilov%2C+S&rft.aulast=Sanders&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-02-26&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: ICEM'03, c/o Laser Options, Inc.; phone: +1(520) 292-5652; fax: +1(520) 292-9080; email: dmccomb@laser-options.com; URL: www.icemconf.com N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Crystal and molecular structure of a benzo[a]pyrene 7,8-diol 9,10-epoxide N2-deoxyguanosine adduct: absolute configuration and conformation. AN - 80157388; 14757823 AB - Benzo[a]pyrene 7,8-diol 9,10-epoxide adducts in DNA are implicated in mutagenesis, and their formation from the diol epoxides and subsequent incorrect replication by human DNA polymerases provide an attractive mechanism for the induction of cancer by this highly carcinogenic hydrocarbon and its diol epoxide metabolites. Here, we describe the crystal structure of such an adduct at the exocyclic amino group of a purine nucleoside. The present adduct derives from trans opening at C10 of the (-)-(7S,8R)-diol (9R,10S)-epoxide enantiomer by the exocyclic N(2)-amino group of deoxyguanosine. In the crystal, the pyrene rings of adjacent molecules stack with each other, but the guanine bases do not stack either intermolecularly with each other or intramolecularly with the pyrene. The most notable features of the molecular structure are (i) independent and unambiguous proof of the absolute configuration of the adduct based on the spatial relationship between the known chiral carbon atoms of the deoxyribose and the four asymmetric centers in the hydrocarbon moiety; (ii) visualization of the relative orientations of the pyrene and guanine ring systems as well as the conformation of the partially saturated hydrocarbon ring (comprising carbon atoms 7, 8, 9, and 10), both of which conformational features in the crystal are in good agreement with deductions from NMR and CD measurements in solution; and (iii) the presence in the crystal of a syn glycosidic torsion angle, a conformation that is unusual in B-DNA but that may be involved in error-prone replication of these benzo[a]pyrene 7,8-diol 9,10-epoxide deoxyguanosine adducts by DNA polymerases. JF - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America AU - Karle, Isabella L AU - Yagi, Haruhiko AU - Sayer, Jane M AU - Jerina, Donald M AD - Laboratory for the Structure of Matter, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375-5341. williams@harker.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/02/10/ PY - 2004 DA - 2004 Feb 10 SP - 1433 EP - 1438 VL - 101 IS - 6 SN - 0027-8424, 0027-8424 KW - benzo(a)pyrene 7,8-diol-9,10-epoxide-N2-deoxyguanosine KW - 0 KW - 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide KW - 55097-80-8 KW - Deoxyguanosine KW - G9481N71RO KW - Index Medicus KW - Models, Molecular KW - Circular Dichroism KW - Molecular Conformation KW - Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy KW - 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide -- analogs & derivatives KW - Deoxyguanosine -- chemistry KW - 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide -- chemistry KW - Deoxyguanosine -- analogs & derivatives UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/80157388?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+States+of+America&rft.atitle=Crystal+and+molecular+structure+of+a+benzo%5Ba%5Dpyrene+7%2C8-diol+9%2C10-epoxide+N2-deoxyguanosine+adduct%3A+absolute+configuration+and+conformation.&rft.au=Karle%2C+Isabella+L%3BYagi%2C+Haruhiko%3BSayer%2C+Jane+M%3BJerina%2C+Donald+M&rft.aulast=Karle&rft.aufirst=Isabella&rft.date=2004-02-10&rft.volume=101&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1433&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences+of+the+United+States+of+America&rft.issn=00278424&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-04-09 N1 - Date created - 2004-02-11 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: J Org Chem. 2000 Sep 8;65(18):5558-64 [10970294] Carcinogenesis. 1980 Mar;1(3):249-54 [22283006] J Biol Chem. 2002 Apr 5;277(14):11765-71 [11821420] J Mol Biol. 2003 Apr 4;327(4):797-818 [12654264] J Am Chem Soc. 1972 Nov 15;94(23):8205-12 [5079964] J Am Chem Soc. 1975 Nov 12;97(23):6881-3 [1184887] J Am Chem Soc. 1977 Mar 2;99(5):1604-11 [839009] Chem Biol Interact. 1977 Mar;16(3):281-300 [862130] J Am Chem Soc. 1977 Mar 30;99(7):2358-9 [864141] Science. 1978 Feb 17;199(4330):778-81 [622566] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Nov;75(11):5358-61 [281685] Science. 1979 Dec 14;206(4424):1309-11 [316186] Cancer Res. 1981 Jun;41(6):2230-4 [6786734] Carcinogenesis. 1983;4(4):415-8 [6404563] Acta Crystallogr C. 1989 Dec 15;45 ( Pt 12):1979-83 [2635610] Chem Res Toxicol. 1989 Sep-Oct;2(5):334-40 [2519824] Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Mar 1;89(5):1914-8 [1311854] Biochemistry. 1992 Jun 16;31(23):5245-52 [1606148] Biochemistry. 1995 Nov 21;34(46):15334-50 [7578150] Biochemistry. 1999 Mar 9;38(10):2956-68 [10074348] Chem Res Toxicol. 2001 Jun;14(6):708-19 [11409942] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Statistical estimation of resin composite polymerization sufficiency using microhardness. AN - 80081166; 14706799 AB - With respect to determining sub-surface resin polymerization sufficiency, this study compared a traditional method of applying linear regression to bottom- to top-surface Knoop hardness ratios to an alternative method based on nonlinear regression. Inverse linear regression on ratios was used to estimate the exposure duration required for 80% bottom-surface hardness with respect to the top, in six light-by-material groups. Alternatively, a one-phase, two-parameter, exponential association of the form Y=Y(max)(1-e(-kt)) (where Y(max) is maximum hardness, k is a rate constant, and t is exposure duration), was used to model hardness. Inverse nonlinear regression estimated, for each condition, the exposure duration required for the bottom surface to achieve 80% of corresponding condition (light and material) top-surface Y(max). Mathematically, analysis of ratios was demonstrated to yield potentially less precise and biased estimates. Nonlinear regression yielded better statistical fit and provided easily accessible tests for differences in k across light-system groups. Another recently proposed nonlinear model for polymerization, Y=Y(max)kt(n)/(1+kt(n)), was also considered. While this new model has substantially greater phenomenological and mechanistic justification, we found that the model-fitting process was more sensitive to initial parameter values and sometimes yielded untenable results when applied to our data. However, we believe that these problems would not occur if sample points are well distributed across a wide range of exposure durations, and that the model, Y=Y(max)kt(n)/(1+kt(n)), should be considered for such data sets. JF - Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials AU - Cohen, Mark E AU - Leonard, Daniel L AU - Charlton, David G AU - Roberts, Howard W AU - Ragain, James C AD - Naval Institute for Dental and Biomedical Research, 310A B Street, Great Lakes, IL 60088-5259, USA. mark.cohen@ndri.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/02// PY - 2004 DA - February 2004 SP - 158 EP - 166 VL - 20 IS - 2 SN - 0109-5641, 0109-5641 KW - Composite Resins KW - 0 KW - Polymers KW - Dentistry KW - Molecular Structure KW - Regression Analysis KW - Analysis of Variance KW - Semiconductors KW - Polymers -- chemistry KW - Light KW - Hardness KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation KW - Materials Testing KW - Phase Transition KW - Composite Resins -- chemistry KW - Models, Statistical KW - Composite Resins -- radiation effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/80081166?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dental+materials+%3A+official+publication+of+the+Academy+of+Dental+Materials&rft.atitle=Statistical+estimation+of+resin+composite+polymerization+sufficiency+using+microhardness.&rft.au=Cohen%2C+Mark+E%3BLeonard%2C+Daniel+L%3BCharlton%2C+David+G%3BRoberts%2C+Howard+W%3BRagain%2C+James+C&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2004-02-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=158&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Dental+materials+%3A+official+publication+of+the+Academy+of+Dental+Materials&rft.issn=01095641&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-04-19 N1 - Date created - 2004-01-06 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Role of microbes in the smectite-to-illite reaction AN - 51337499; 2004-023680 AB - Temperature, pressure, and time have been thought to control the smectite-to-illite (S-I) reaction, an important diagenetic process used for petroleum exploration. We demonstrated that microorganisms can promote the S-I reaction by dissolving smectite through reduction of structural Fe(III) at room temperature and 1 atmosphere within 14 days. This reaction typically requires conditions of 300 degrees to 350 degrees C, 100 megapascals, and 4 to 5 months in the absence of microbial activity. These results challenge the conventional concept of the S-I reaction and of reaction kinetic models. JF - Science AU - Kim, Jinwook AU - Dong, Hailiang AU - Seabaugh, Jennifer AU - Newell, Steven W AU - Eberl, Dennis D Y1 - 2004/02// PY - 2004 DA - February 2004 SP - 830 EP - 832 PB - American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington, DC VL - 303 IS - 5659 SN - 0036-8075, 0036-8075 KW - silicates KW - petroleum exploration KW - experimental studies KW - shale KW - clay mineralogy KW - smectite KW - petroleum KW - illite KW - TEM data KW - Shewanella KW - clay minerals KW - reactivity KW - biogenic processes KW - sedimentary rocks KW - diagenesis KW - thermal maturity KW - bacteria KW - sheet silicates KW - applications KW - kinetics KW - clastic rocks KW - microorganisms KW - 29A:Economic geology, geology of energy sources KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51337499?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Role+of+microbes+in+the+smectite-to-illite+reaction&rft.au=Kim%2C+Jinwook%3BDong%2C+Hailiang%3BSeabaugh%2C+Jennifer%3BNewell%2C+Steven+W%3BEberl%2C+Dennis+D&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Jinwook&rft.date=2004-02-01&rft.volume=303&rft.issue=5659&rft.spage=830&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Science&rft.issn=00368075&rft_id=info:doi/10.1126%2Fscience.1093245 L2 - http://www.sciencemag.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 28 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - SCIEAS N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - applications; bacteria; biogenic processes; clastic rocks; clay mineralogy; clay minerals; diagenesis; experimental studies; illite; kinetics; microorganisms; petroleum; petroleum exploration; reactivity; sedimentary rocks; shale; sheet silicates; Shewanella; silicates; smectite; TEM data; thermal maturity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1093245 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - On the Relationship between Western Maritime Continent Monsoon Rainfall and ENSO during Northern Winter AN - 20978285; 5853197 AB - Several studies have reported that Indonesian rainfall is poorly correlated with El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) events during the northern winter wet monsoon season. This work studies the relationship between the Nino-3 (5 degree S-5 degree N, 150 degree -90 degree W) sea surface temperature (SST) and the Maritime Continent monsoon rainfall during 1979-2002. The study indicates that the correlations are mostly negative except in the vicinity of Sumatra and Malay Peninsula (SMP, including the western sections of Java and Borneo), where the correlations range from zero to weakly positive. The monsoon rainfall during ENSO events is influenced by a pair of anomalous Walker cells and a low-level closed circulation centered near the Philippines. East of SMP, the rainfall is negatively correlated with Nino-3 SST. The anomalous low-level wind over the Indian Ocean west of SMP causes rainfall to also be correlated negatively with Nino-3 SST, but rainfall over SMP is sheltered from this effect because of the high mountains along its western coast. The anomalous cross-equatorial flow associated with ENSO also affects the rainfall over SMP and the area to its east differently. A variation of the cross-equatorial flow may also contribute to the SMP rainfall anomaly. The result suggests that the previously reported low correlations between Indonesian monsoon rainfall and ENSO are due in part to the averaging of rainfall in two regions with opposite characteristics. The correlation is positive for Indonesia west of 112 degree E and negative to the east. There is also an interdecadal trend of increasingly negative correlations from 1950-78 to 1979-97. The correlation changes from significantly positive (at 1%) to insignificant in western Indonesia and from insignificant to significantly negative in eastern Indonesia. JF - Journal of Climate AU - Chang, C AU - Wang, Z AU - Ju, J AU - Li, T AD - Department of Meteorology, Code MR/Cp, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA 93943, cpchang@nps.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/02// PY - 2004 DA - February 2004 SP - 665 EP - 672 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 17 IS - 3 SN - 0894-8755, 0894-8755 KW - Oceanic Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Philippines KW - Sea surface KW - Rainfall KW - ISEW, Borneo KW - Indonesia KW - Correlation analysis KW - ISEW, Indonesia KW - IS, Tropical Pacific KW - Winter KW - Mountains KW - Rainy season KW - ISEW, Philippines KW - El Nino KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Indonesia, Sumatera KW - Walker circulation KW - Wind KW - Coasts KW - Teleconnections KW - El Nino phenomena KW - Monsoon rainfall KW - Atmospheric precipitations KW - Marine KW - ISW, Indian Ocean KW - Climates KW - Temperature KW - Water temperature KW - Surface temperature KW - Southern Oscillation KW - Air-sea interaction KW - Oceans KW - El Nino-Southern Oscillation event KW - Temperature anomalies KW - Interhemispheric circulation KW - Monsoons KW - M2 551.553:Variations at Earth's Surface (551.553) KW - M2 551.513:General Circulation (551.513) KW - M2 551.526.6:Oceans and seas (551.526.6) KW - SW 0815:Precipitation KW - Q2 09244:Air-sea coupling KW - O 2070:Meteorology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20978285?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Climate&rft.atitle=On+the+Relationship+between+Western+Maritime+Continent+Monsoon+Rainfall+and+ENSO+during+Northern+Winter&rft.au=Chang%2C+C%3BWang%2C+Z%3BJu%2C+J%3BLi%2C+T&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2004-02-01&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=665&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Climate&rft.issn=08948755&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F1520-0442%282004%29017%280665%3AOTRBWM%292.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atmospheric precipitations; Sea surface; Rainfall; Correlation analysis; Water temperature; Southern Oscillation; Surface temperature; Winter; Air-sea interaction; Rainy season; Ocean-atmosphere system; Temperature anomalies; Monsoons; El Nino phenomena; Teleconnections; Monsoon rainfall; El Nino-Southern Oscillation event; Walker circulation; Interhemispheric circulation; Mountains; Oceans; El Nino; Climates; Temperature; Wind; Coasts; Philippines; ISW, Indian Ocean; ISEW, Philippines; ISEW, Borneo; Indonesia; Indonesia, Sumatera; ISEW, Indonesia; IS, Tropical Pacific; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017(0665:OTRBWM)2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Major Depressive Disorder with Psychotic Features in an Aviator after Head Trauma AN - 19261875; 5833992 AB - We present a case in which a Naval aviator suffered an unusual sequence of neuropsychiatric symptoms after head trauma. He demonstrated subtle deficits on several measures 1 mo after the trauma. Repeat testing at 8 mo showed apparent recovery, and the patient was cleared to return to flight status. Unbeknownst to medical staff, the patient was still experiencing difficulties. He was found in a severely debilitated state and exhibiting psychotic features 12 mo after his initial trauma. The patient was hospitalized in a psychiatric ward, and with prolonged inpatient and outpatient treatment, he eventually recovered. JF - Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine AU - McLay, R N AU - Drake, A AU - Santiago, P N AU - Kim, CH AD - Mental Health Services, Naval Medical Center San Diego, 34800 Bob Wilson Drive, San Diego, CA 92134, USA, rnmclay@nmcsd.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/02// PY - 2004 DA - Feb 2004 SP - 175 EP - 179 VL - 75 IS - 2 SN - 0095-6562, 0095-6562 KW - head KW - mental disorders KW - pilots KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Accidents KW - Aircraft KW - Injuries KW - Military KW - Occupational health KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19261875?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aviation%2C+Space+and+Environmental+Medicine&rft.atitle=Major+Depressive+Disorder+with+Psychotic+Features+in+an+Aviator+after+Head+Trauma&rft.au=McLay%2C+R+N%3BDrake%2C+A%3BSantiago%2C+P+N%3BKim%2C+CH&rft.aulast=McLay&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2004-02-01&rft.volume=75&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=175&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Aviation%2C+Space+and+Environmental+Medicine&rft.issn=00956562&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Injuries; Occupational health; Military; Accidents; Aircraft ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Measuring synchronization in neuronal networks for biosensor applications AN - 19233691; 5803700 AB - Cultures of neurons can be grown on microelectrode arrays (MEAs), so that their spike and burst activity can be monitored. These activity patterns are quite sensitive to changes in the environment, such as chemical exposure, and hence the cultures can be used as biosensors. One key issue in analyzing the data from neuronal networks is how to quantify the level of synchronization among different units, which represent different neurons in the network. In this paper, we propose a synchronization metric, based on the statistical distribution of unit-to-unit correlation coefficients. We show that this synchronization metric changes significantly when the networks are exposed to bicuculline, strychnine, or 2, 3-dioxo-6-nitro-l, 2, 3, 4- tetrahydrobenzoquinoxaline-7-sulphonamide (NBQX). For that reason, this metric can be used to characterize pharmacologically induced changes in a network, either for research or for biosensor applications. JF - Biosensors & Bioelectronics AU - Selinger, J V AU - Pancrazio, J J AU - Gross, G W AD - Center for Bio/Molecular Science and Engineering, Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6900, 4555 Overlook Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20375, USA, jonathan.selinger@nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/02// PY - 2004 DA - Feb 2004 SP - 675 EP - 683 PB - Elsevier Advanced Technology, 660 White Plains Rd. Tarrytown NY 10591-5153 USA VL - 19 IS - 7 SN - 0956-5663, 0956-5663 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Biosensors KW - Neural networks KW - Synchronization KW - Statistical analysis KW - W4 230:Biosensors, Bioelectronics & Bioindicators KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19233691?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biosensors+%26+Bioelectronics&rft.atitle=Measuring+synchronization+in+neuronal+networks+for+biosensor+applications&rft.au=Selinger%2C+J+V%3BPancrazio%2C+J+J%3BGross%2C+G+W&rft.aulast=Selinger&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-02-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=675&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biosensors+%26+Bioelectronics&rft.issn=09565663&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0956-5663%2803%2900267-7 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biosensors; Neural networks; Synchronization; Statistical analysis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0956-5663(03)00267-7 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A Portable Array Biosensor for Detecting Multiple Analytes in Complex Samples AN - 17716211; 6018305 AB - The Multi-Analyte Array Biosensor (MAAB) has been developed at the Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) with the goal of simultaneously detecting and identifying multiple target agents in complex samples with minimal user manipulation. This paper will focus on recent improvements in the biochemical and engineering aspects of this instrument. These improvements have enabled the expansion of the repertoire of analytes detected to include Salmonella typhimurium and Listeria monocytogenes, and also expanded the different sample matrices tested. Furthermore, all components of the biochemical assays could be prepared well in advance of sample testing, resulting in a 'plug-and-play" methodology. Simultaneous detection of three toxins (ricin, staphylococcal enterotoxin B, and cholera toxin) was demonstrated using a novel fluidics cube module that limits the number of manipulations to only the initial sample loading. This work demonstrates the utility of the MAAB for rapid analysis of complex samples with multianalyte capability, with a minimum of operator manipulations required for either sample preparation or final analysis. JF - Microbial Ecology AU - Taitt, C AU - Golden, J P AU - Shubin, Y S AU - Shriver Lake, LC AU - Sapsford, KE AU - Rasooly, A AU - Ligler, F S AD - Center for Bio/Molecular Science and Engineering, Naval Research Laboratory, 20375-5348, Washington, DC, USA, crtaitt@cbmse.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/02// PY - 2004 DA - Feb 2004 SP - 175 EP - 185 PB - Springer-Verlag VL - 47 IS - 2 SN - 0095-3628, 0095-3628 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Toxicants KW - Sensors KW - Ricin KW - Microbial contamination KW - staphylococcal enterotoxin B KW - Public health KW - Biosensors KW - Cholera toxin KW - Detection KW - Seafood KW - Listeria monocytogenes KW - Pathogenic bacteria KW - Biological poisons KW - Salmonella typhimurium KW - Methodology KW - Fishery products KW - O 5040:Processing, Products and Marketing KW - D 04001:Methodology - general KW - A 01116:Bacteria KW - J 02704:Enumeration KW - O 1090:Instruments/Methods KW - W4 230:Biosensors, Bioelectronics & Bioindicators KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17716211?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Microbial+Ecology&rft.atitle=A+Portable+Array+Biosensor+for+Detecting+Multiple+Analytes+in+Complex+Samples&rft.au=Taitt%2C+C%3BGolden%2C+J+P%3BShubin%2C+Y+S%3BShriver+Lake%2C+LC%3BSapsford%2C+KE%3BRasooly%2C+A%3BLigler%2C+F+S&rft.aulast=Taitt&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2004-02-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=175&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Microbial+Ecology&rft.issn=00953628&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00248-003-1011-1 L2 - http://link.springer.de/link/service/journals/00248/bibs/4047002/40470175.htm LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Salmonella typhimurium; Listeria monocytogenes; Sensors; Pathogenic bacteria; Detection; Toxicants; Biological poisons; Public health; Seafood; Fishery products; Microbial contamination; Biosensors; Cholera toxin; staphylococcal enterotoxin B; Ricin; Methodology DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00248-003-1011-1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Surface fields on nonseparable geometries. AN - 85371848; pmid-14759011 AB - The field on the surface of a structure having nonseparable geometry may be expanded in a set of eigenfunctions suitable for that particular geometry. The eigenfunctions are computed numerically using the boundary elements method to compute a matrix that relates the field on the surface of the structure to its normal derivative at vanishing frequency and diagonalizing the matrix. The field on the surface of a finite cylinder with hemisphical end-caps is expanded in such a set of eigenfunctions for both a simple cylinder and a cylinder containing frames. Results for the framed cylinder is compared to Fourier decomposition of the field on the cylindrical portion of the structure. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Sarkissian, Angie AD - Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375-5350, USA. angie@pa.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/01// PY - 2004 DA - Jan 2004 SP - 197 EP - 199 VL - 115 IS - 1 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - National Library of Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85371848?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Surface+fields+on+nonseparable+geometries.&rft.au=Sarkissian%2C+Angie&rft.aulast=Sarkissian&rft.aufirst=Angie&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=197&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Detection and localization of inclusions in plates using inversion of point actuated surface displacements. AN - 85370154; pmid-14759012 AB - A numerical simulation is carried out demonstrating the use of plate surface vibration measurements for detecting and locating inclusions within the structure. A finite element code is used to calculate normal surface displacement for both steel and mortar plates subjected to a monochromatic point force. The data is generated for the homogeneous plate and the identical plate within which exists a small rectangular inclusion. It is observed that when the elastic modulus of the inclusion is orders of magnitude lower than the base material, resonances of the inclusion produce large local displacements that are readily observed in the raw displacement data. For more modest moduli differences, there are no such directly observable effects. In this case, three inverse algorithms are used to process the displacement data. The first two are local inversion techniques that each yield a spatial map of the elastic modulus normalized by density. These algorithms successfully detect and localize the inclusion based on its modulus difference from that of the base plate. The third technique uses a form of the inhomogeneous equation of motion to obtain the induced force distribution connected with the inclusion. The spatial mapping of this force also successfully detects and localizes the inclusion. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Bucaro, J A AU - Romano, A J AU - Abraham, P AU - Dey, S AD - The Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA. joseph.bucaro@nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/01// PY - 2004 DA - Jan 2004 SP - 201 EP - 206 VL - 115 IS - 1 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - National Library of Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85370154?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Detection+and+localization+of+inclusions+in+plates+using+inversion+of+point+actuated+surface+displacements.&rft.au=Bucaro%2C+J+A%3BRomano%2C+A+J%3BAbraham%2C+P%3BDey%2C+S&rft.aulast=Bucaro&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=115&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=201&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Detection of Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium by using a rapid, array-based immunosensor. AN - 80083867; 14711637 AB - The multianalyte array biosensor (MAAB) is a rapid analysis instrument capable of detecting multiple analytes simultaneously. Rapid (15-min), single-analyte sandwich immunoassays were developed for the detection of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, with a detection limit of 8 x 10(4) CFU/ml; the limit of detection was improved 10-fold by lengthening the assay protocol to 1 h. S. enterica serovar Typhimurium was also detected in the following spiked foodstuffs, with minimal sample preparation: sausage, cantaloupe, whole liquid egg, alfalfa sprouts, and chicken carcass rinse. Cross-reactivity tests were performed with Escherichia coli and Campylobacter jejuni. To determine whether the MAAB has potential as a screening tool for the diagnosis of asymptomatic Salmonella infection of poultry, chicken excretal samples from a private, noncommercial farm and from university poultry facilities were tested. While the private farm excreta gave rise to signals significantly above the buffer blanks, none of the university samples tested positive for S. enterica serovar Typhimurium without spiking; dose-response curves of spiked excretal samples from university-raised poultry gave limits of detection of 8 x 10(3) CFU/g. JF - Applied and environmental microbiology AU - Taitt, Chris Rowe AU - Shubin, Yura S AU - Angel, Roselina AU - Ligler, Frances S AD - Center for Bio/Molecular Science and Engineering, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C. 20375, USA. crtaitt@cbmse.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/01// PY - 2004 DA - January 2004 SP - 152 EP - 158 VL - 70 IS - 1 SN - 0099-2240, 0099-2240 KW - Index Medicus KW - Feces -- microbiology KW - Animals KW - Chickens KW - Food Contamination KW - Time Factors KW - Salmonella Infections, Animal -- microbiology KW - Food Microbiology KW - Poultry Diseases -- microbiology KW - Salmonella typhimurium -- isolation & purification KW - Immunoassay KW - Biosensing Techniques UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/80083867?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+and+environmental+microbiology&rft.atitle=Detection+of+Salmonella+enterica+serovar+typhimurium+by+using+a+rapid%2C+array-based+immunosensor.&rft.au=Taitt%2C+Chris+Rowe%3BShubin%2C+Yura+S%3BAngel%2C+Roselina%3BLigler%2C+Frances+S&rft.aulast=Taitt&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=152&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+and+environmental+microbiology&rft.issn=00992240&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-04-08 N1 - Date created - 2004-01-08 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Cited By: J Food Prot. 2000 Aug;63(8):1043-8 [10945578] Lett Appl Microbiol. 2003;36(3):152-6 [12581374] Biosens Bioelectron. 2000 Jun;15(3-4):135-41 [11286330] J Clin Microbiol. 2001 May;39(5):1871-6 [11326006] J Food Prot. 2001 May;64(5):618-22 [11357873] J Food Prot. 2001 Nov;64(11):1744-50 [11726153] Biotechniques. 2003 Feb;34(2):380-5 [12613260] Int J Food Microbiol. 2003 Jul 25;84(2):217-24 [12781944] Appl Environ Microbiol. 2003 Jun;69(6):3456-61 [12788750] Appl Environ Microbiol. 2003 Jun;69(6):3492-9 [12788755] Mol Cell Probes. 2003 Aug;17(4):135-8 [12944114] J Food Prot. 2003 Oct;66(10):1851-6 [14572223] Microb Ecol. 2004 Feb;47(2):175-85 [14765282] Rev Infect Dis. 1982 Nov-Dec;4(6):1096-106 [6760337] Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1983 Apr 30;286(6375):1394 [6404474] Am J Epidemiol. 1985 Oct;122(4):717-20 [3895899] J Food Prot. 2000 May;63(5):625-32 [10826720] Anal Biochem. 2000 May 15;281(1):123-33 [10847619] Biosens Bioelectron. 2000 Jan;14(10-11):785-94 [10945453] Epidemiol Infect. 1988 Apr;100(2):247-56 [3356223] Enzyme Microb Technol. 1990 Mar;12(3):173-7 [1366514] Poult Sci. 1994 Aug;73(8):1267-75 [7971670] Lett Appl Microbiol. 1995 Apr;20(4):212-6 [7766115] Appl Environ Microbiol. 1996 Feb;62(2):587-92 [8593058] Appl Environ Microbiol. 1996 Jul;62(7):2212-5 [8779558] J Immunol Methods. 1996 Sep 9;195(1-2):15-25 [8814315] Biosens Bioelectron. 1998 Mar 1;13(3-4):407-15 [9642774] Am J Vet Res. 1998 Jul;59(7):824-9 [9659545] J Food Prot. 1998 Jul;61(7):792-5 [9678157] Biosens Bioelectron. 1998 Mar 15;13(5):495-500 [9684310] Anal Chem. 1998 Jul 15;70(14):2991-6 [9684546] Anal Chem. 1999 Jan 15;71(2):433-9 [9949731] FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1999 Feb 15;171(2):203-7 [10077845] FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol. 1999 Mar;23(3):213-20 [10219593] J Food Prot. 1999 May;62(5):431-7 [10340660] Anal Chem. 1999 May 15;71(10):1963-6 [10361496] New Microbiol. 1999 Jul;22(3):195-202 [10423737] Anal Chem. 1999 Sep 1;71(17):3846-52 [10489530] Emerg Infect Dis. 1999 Sep-Oct;5(5):607-25 [10511517] Emerg Infect Dis. 1999 Sep-Oct;5(5):626-34 [10511518] J Food Prot. 1999 Oct;62(10):1103-10 [10528711] Biosens Bioelectron. 2003 Jan;18(1):91-9 [12445449] Anal Chem. 2001 Nov 15;73(22):5518-24 [11816582] Mol Cell Probes. 2001 Oct;15(5):267-74 [11735298] Anal Chem. 2002 Mar 1;74(5):1061-8 [11924964] Biosens Bioelectron. 2002 Sep;17(9):719-25 [12191919] Anal Chem. 2002 Nov 1;74(21):5681-7 [12433105] J Immunol Methods. 2002 Dec 20;271(1-2):17-24 [12445725] Anal Chem. 2002 Dec 1;74(23):6114-20 [12498211] Appl Environ Microbiol. 2003 Jan;69(1):290-6 [12514007] Biosens Bioelectron. 2000;15(11-12):579-89 [11213218] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Printing functional protein microarrays using piezoelectric capillaries. AN - 71725053; 15020786 AB - The use of piezoelectric dispensers for the fabrication of protein biochips has become a popular approach owing to its inherent advantages of noncontact with the printing surface and the opportunity for recovery of unused sample. Despite the inherent advantages of this printing method, little attention has been devoted to the quantitative aspects of dispensing small volumes of dilute protein solutions from the borosilicate glass capillaries employed by piezoelectric dispensers. Here, a method is detailed that demonstrates the benefits of using a low-ionic-strength phosphate printing buffer containing the carrier protein bovine serum albumin (BSA) to deposit capture antibody microspots. When this buffer is used to deposit biotinylated capture antibodies, 3.6- to 44-fold more protein is delivered to an avidin-coated surface compared to when the antibodies are deposited in standard phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) in the absence of BSA. Further, this method results in the deposition of capture antibodies that adopt a more uniform spot morphology. JF - Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) AU - Delehanty, James B AD - Center for Biomolecular Sciences and Engineering, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, USA. Y1 - 2004 PY - 2004 DA - 2004 SP - 135 EP - 143 VL - 264 SN - 1064-3745, 1064-3745 KW - Antibodies KW - 0 KW - Buffers KW - Carbocyanines KW - Fluorescent Dyes KW - Serum Albumin, Bovine KW - cyanine dye 5 KW - Cholera Toxin KW - 9012-63-9 KW - Index Medicus KW - Carbocyanines -- metabolism KW - Animals KW - Fluorescent Dyes -- metabolism KW - Cattle KW - Antibodies -- metabolism KW - Miniaturization KW - Serum Albumin, Bovine -- metabolism KW - Surface Properties KW - Cholera Toxin -- metabolism KW - Protein Array Analysis -- methods KW - Protein Array Analysis -- instrumentation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71725053?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Methods+in+molecular+biology+%28Clifton%2C+N.J.%29&rft.atitle=Printing+functional+protein+microarrays+using+piezoelectric+capillaries.&rft.au=Delehanty%2C+James+B&rft.aulast=Delehanty&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=264&rft.issue=&rft.spage=135&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Methods+in+molecular+biology+%28Clifton%2C+N.J.%29&rft.issn=10643745&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-07-27 N1 - Date created - 2004-03-15 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nerve growth factor signaling involves interaction between the Trk A receptor and lysophosphatidate receptor 1 systems: nuclear translocation of the lysophosphatidate receptor 1 and Trk A receptors in pheochromocytoma 12 cells. AN - 71557878; 14607283 AB - We report here that the nerve growth factor (NGF) and lysophosphatidate (LPA) receptor signaling systems interact to regulate the p42/p44 MAPK pathway in PC12 cells. This is based upon several lines of evidence. First, the treatment of PC12 cells, which express LPA(1) receptors, with a sub-maximal concentration of LPA and NGF induced synergistic activation of p42/p44 MAPK. Second, the transfection of PC12 cells with LPA(1) receptor anti-sense construct, which reduced the expression of LPA(1), abrogated both LPA- and NGF-stimulated activation of p42/p44 MAPK. Third, the over-expression of recombinant LPA(1) receptor potentiated LPA- and NGF-dependent activation of p42/p44 MAPK. Fourth, the over-expression of C-terminal GRK2 peptide (which sequesters G-protein betagamma subunits) or beta-arrestin I clathrin binding domain (amino acids: 319-418) or pre-treatment of cells with pertussis toxin reduced the LPA- and NGF-dependent stimulation of p42/p44 MAPK. These findings support a model in which the Trk A receptor uses a G-protein-mediated mechanism to regulate the p42/p44 MAPK pathway. Such G-protein-mediated signaling is activated by the LPA(1) receptor as a means of cross-talk regulation with the Trk A receptor. Fifth, the treatment of cells with LPA induced the transactivation of the Trk A receptor. Sixth, LPA and/or NGF stimulated the translocation of tyrosine phosphorylated Trk A receptor and LPA(1) receptor to the nucleus. Taken together, these findings suggest that NGF and LPA exert cross-talk regulation both at the level of p42/p44 MAPK signaling and in the nuclear translocation of LPA(1) and Trk A receptors. JF - Cellular signalling AU - Moughal, Noreen Akhtar AU - Waters, Catherine AU - Sambi, Balwinder AU - Pyne, Susan AU - Pyne, Nigel J AD - Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Strathclyde Institute for Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, 27 Taylor St., Glasgow G4 ONR, UK. Y1 - 2004/01// PY - 2004 DA - January 2004 SP - 127 EP - 136 VL - 16 IS - 1 SN - 0898-6568, 0898-6568 KW - Lysophospholipids KW - 0 KW - Peptide Fragments KW - Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled KW - Receptors, Lysophosphatidic Acid KW - Recombinant Fusion Proteins KW - Nerve Growth Factor KW - 9061-61-4 KW - Receptor, trkA KW - EC 2.7.10.1 KW - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 KW - EC 2.7.11.24 KW - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 KW - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases KW - lysophosphatidic acid KW - PG6M3969SG KW - Index Medicus KW - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 -- genetics KW - Animals KW - Active Transport, Cell Nucleus -- drug effects KW - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases -- metabolism KW - Recombinant Fusion Proteins -- metabolism KW - Rats KW - Transfection KW - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 -- metabolism KW - Peptide Fragments -- pharmacology KW - Recombinant Fusion Proteins -- genetics KW - Lysophospholipids -- metabolism KW - Lysophospholipids -- pharmacology KW - Active Transport, Cell Nucleus -- genetics KW - Drug Synergism KW - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases -- genetics KW - PC12 Cells KW - MAP Kinase Signaling System -- drug effects KW - Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled -- agonists KW - Cell Nucleus -- metabolism KW - Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled -- metabolism KW - Receptor, trkA -- metabolism KW - Nerve Growth Factor -- metabolism KW - Receptor, trkA -- genetics KW - Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled -- genetics KW - Cell Nucleus -- drug effects KW - Nerve Growth Factor -- pharmacology KW - Cell Nucleus -- genetics KW - MAP Kinase Signaling System -- genetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71557878?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cellular+signalling&rft.atitle=Nerve+growth+factor+signaling+involves+interaction+between+the+Trk+A+receptor+and+lysophosphatidate+receptor+1+systems%3A+nuclear+translocation+of+the+lysophosphatidate+receptor+1+and+Trk+A+receptors+in+pheochromocytoma+12+cells.&rft.au=Moughal%2C+Noreen+Akhtar%3BWaters%2C+Catherine%3BSambi%2C+Balwinder%3BPyne%2C+Susan%3BPyne%2C+Nigel+J&rft.aulast=Moughal&rft.aufirst=Noreen&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=127&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cellular+signalling&rft.issn=08986568&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-10-27 N1 - Date created - 2003-11-10 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - [Monitoring the important mycotoxin biomarkers (ochratoxin A, aflatoxin M1) in the Czech population]. TT - Stav sledováni významných biomarkerů mykotoxinů (ochratoxinu A, aflatoxinu M1) u populace v Ceské republice. AN - 67160291; 15584620 AB - In among mycotoxins, secondary metabolites of toxinogenic moulds, ochratoxin A and aflatoxins occupy a prominent place. These mycotoxins have been--as etiologic agents-- associated with a wide numbers of acute and chronic human diseases including mycotoxicoses like Balkan endemic nephropathy or liver cancer. While the risk of acute toxic effects of ochratoxin A and aflatoxin B1 is usually considered to be minimal in the Czech Republic, the situation is different as far as the risk of the late toxic effects (particularly carcinogenic), which result from a single or repeated intake of low doses of these mycotoxins from foodstuffs is concerned. The presence of ochratoxin A and aflatoxins in human environment has been monitored within the program "Monitoring the health state of the population". As for ochratoxin A, 2206 samples of blood serum were investigated, 2077 (94 %) of them turned out to be positive (with levels > or = 0.1 microg x l(-1)), the average was 0.28 microg x l(-1), the median was 0.2 microg x (l(-1), and the percentile (90%) was 0.5 microg x l(-1). The ochratoxin A levels ranged from 0.1 to 13.7 microg x l(-1) of sera. The presence of ochratoxin A was also analyzed in 30 samples of human kidneys; 12 samples were positive (with levels > or = 0.1 microg l(-2), the average was 0.07 microg x kg(-1), the median was 0,05 microg x kg(-1). As for aflatoxins, in 1997-1998 the presence of aflatoxin M1 was investigated in 205 samples of human urine; 118 samples (58%) were positive (with levels >125 pg x l(-1) of urine). When calculated to a concentration of creatinine in urine, the average was 391 pg x g(-1), the median was 127 pg x g(-1), and the percentile (90%) was 585 pg x g(-1). The aflatoxin M1 levels ranged from 19 to 19 219 pg x g(-1) of creatinine. JF - Casopis lekaru ceskych AU - Malír, F AU - Ostrý, V AU - Cerná, M AU - Kacerovský, J AU - Roubal, T AU - Skarková, J AU - Brndiar, M AU - Fixa, P AD - Zdravotní ustav Centrum hygienických laboratorí - oddĕlení xenobiochemie, NRL pro biomarkery mykotoxinů a mykotoxiny v potravinách, Hradec Králové. xeno@zulahk.cz Y1 - 2004 PY - 2004 DA - 2004 SP - 691 EP - 696 VL - 143 IS - 10 SN - 0008-7335, 0008-7335 KW - Biomarkers KW - 0 KW - Carcinogens KW - Environmental Pollutants KW - Mycotoxins KW - Ochratoxins KW - ochratoxin A KW - 1779SX6LUY KW - Aflatoxin M1 KW - 6795-23-9 KW - Index Medicus KW - Czech Republic KW - Kidney Failure, Chronic -- metabolism KW - Humans KW - Biomarkers -- analysis KW - Environmental Exposure KW - Aged KW - Male KW - Female KW - Ochratoxins -- analysis KW - Carcinogens -- analysis KW - Environmental Pollutants -- analysis KW - Aflatoxin M1 -- analysis KW - Mycotoxins -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/67160291?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Casopis+lekaru+ceskych&rft.atitle=%5BMonitoring+the+important+mycotoxin+biomarkers+%28ochratoxin+A%2C+aflatoxin+M1%29+in+the+Czech+population%5D.&rft.au=Mal%C3%ADr%2C+F%3BOstr%C3%BD%2C+V%3BCern%C3%A1%2C+M%3BKacerovsk%C3%BD%2C+J%3BRoubal%2C+T%3BSkarkov%C3%A1%2C+J%3BBrndiar%2C+M%3BFixa%2C+P&rft.aulast=Mal%C3%ADr&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=143&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=691&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Casopis+lekaru+ceskych&rft.issn=00087335&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - cze DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2005-01-06 N1 - Date created - 2004-12-08 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Priam the Patriarch, His City, and His Sons AN - 60696850; 200513062 AB - Analyzes the characters of Priam, Paris, & Hector in Homer's The Iliad. The interpretation of Priam, his predecessors, & city are discussed with attention to the organization & interworkings of Achaean & Trojan rule. The actions & characteristics of Paris in The Iliad are examined as well as the relationship between Paris & his father, Priam. The familial relations include scrutiny of the characters Hector & Helenus, & an examination of the relationship between Priam & Achilles is provided. 20 References. L. Collins Leigh JF - Interpretation AU - Flaumenhaft, Mera J AD - St. John's Coll, Annapolis mera.flaumenhaft@sjca.edu Y1 - 2004/01// PY - 2004 DA - January 2004 SP - 3 EP - 31 VL - 32 IS - 1 SN - 0020-9635, 0020-9635 KW - Monarchy KW - Family Relations KW - Myths KW - Antiquity KW - Greece KW - Literature KW - article KW - 9001: history and theory; political history/historiography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60696850?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Interpretation&rft.atitle=Priam+the+Patriarch%2C+His+City%2C+and+His+Sons&rft.au=Flaumenhaft%2C+Mera+J&rft.aulast=Flaumenhaft&rft.aufirst=Mera&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=3&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Interpretation&rft.issn=00209635&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Greece; Antiquity; Myths; Monarchy; Family Relations; Literature ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The United States and Asia in 2004: Unfinished Business AN - 60677332; 200513903 AB - US-Asian relations in 2004 were largely a waiting game. There were continued challenges to the regional status quo, but the United States was intent on deflecting & deferring the possibility of major change. The Bush administration, preoccupied by the president's reelection campaign & increased violence & instability in Iraq, sought principally to avoid potential crises, while hoping to garner increased regional support for U.S. policy goals, including in Iraq. As a second Bush presidential term approached, the agenda confronting U.S. policy makers seemed uncomfortably full, reflecting equal measures of unfinished business, pressures for change on both sides of the Pacific, & the ever-present potential for a major regional crisis. Adapted from the source document. JF - Asian Survey AU - Pollack, Jonathan D AD - U.S.Naval War Coll, Newport, RI pollackj@nwc.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/01// PY - 2004 DA - January 2004 SP - 1 EP - 13 VL - 45 IS - 1 SN - 0004-4687, 0004-4687 KW - War KW - United States of America KW - International Relations KW - Foreign Policy KW - Asia KW - Iraq KW - Public Support KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60677332?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asian+Survey&rft.atitle=The+United+States+and+Asia+in+2004%3A+Unfinished+Business&rft.au=Pollack%2C+Jonathan+D&rft.aulast=Pollack&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Asian+Survey&rft.issn=00044687&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States of America; Asia; International Relations; Foreign Policy; Public Support; Iraq; War ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessing Inter-American Relations AN - 60153323; 200509626 AB - A review essay on books by (1) Victor Bulmer-Thomas & James Dunkerley (Eds), The United States and Latin America: The New Agenda (Cambridge, MA: Harvard U Press, 1999); (2) Don M. Coerver & Linda B. Hall, Tangled Destinies: Latin America and the United States (Albuquerque, NM: U New Mexico Press, 1999); (3) Jorge I. Dominquez (Ed), The Future of Inter-American Relations (New York: Routledge, 2000); (4) Mark Gilderhus, The Second Century: U.S.-Latin American Relations since 1889 (Wilmington, DE: Scholary Resources, 2000); (5)Robert A. Pastor, Exiting the Whirlpool: U.S Foreign Policy toward Latin America and the Caribbean (2nd edition, Boulder, CO: Westview, 2001); (6) Peter Smith, Talons of the Eagle: Dynamics of U.S.-Latin American Relations (2nd edition, New York: Oxford U Press, 2000); & (7) Joseph S. Tulchin & Ralph H. Espach (Eds), Latin America in the New International System (Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 2001). Adapted from the source document. JF - Latin American Research Review AU - Atkins, G Pope AD - United States Naval Academy Y1 - 2004///0, PY - 2004 DA - 0, 2004 SP - 205 EP - 222 VL - 39 IS - 1 SN - 0023-8791, 0023-8791 KW - Latin America KW - United States of America KW - International Relations KW - Foreign Policy KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60153323?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Latin+American+Research+Review&rft.atitle=Assessing+Inter-American+Relations&rft.au=Atkins%2C+G+Pope&rft.aulast=Atkins&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=205&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Latin+American+Research+Review&rft.issn=00238791&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-30 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - United States of America; Latin America; International Relations; Foreign Policy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The United States and Asia in 2003: All Quiet on the Eastern Front? AN - 60151805; 200408213 AB - US-Asian relations in 2003 appeared on the cusp of major change. The Bush administration (preoccupied by far more pressing challenges in the Persian Gulf & Southwest Asia) sought to deflect potential crises in Korea & the Taiwan Strait, while also hoping to tether regional states to the new American security agenda. Although nearly all Asian states voiced assent for US efforts to counter international terrorism, this support often reflected practical realities, not a deeper congruence of interests with Washington's. The path ahead for the US in Asia remained unsettled, with crises deferred rather than resolved. Adapted from the source document. JF - Asian Survey AU - Pollack, Jonathan D AD - Dept Strategic Research, US Naval War Coll, Newport, RI pollackj@nwc.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/01// PY - 2004 DA - January 2004 SP - 1 EP - 13 VL - 44 IS - 1 SN - 0004-4687, 0004-4687 KW - East Asia KW - Diplomacy KW - United States of America KW - International Relations KW - Foreign Policy KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60151805?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asian+Survey&rft.atitle=The+United+States+and+Asia+in+2003%3A+All+Quiet+on+the+Eastern+Front%3F&rft.au=Pollack%2C+Jonathan+D&rft.aulast=Pollack&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=1&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Asian+Survey&rft.issn=00044687&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-30 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - International Relations; East Asia; United States of America; Diplomacy; Foreign Policy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Shipboard gravity and magnetic field over the Chesapeake Bay impact crater AN - 51858879; 2004-035313 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Shah, Anjana K AU - Brozena, John AU - Vogt, Peter AU - Edwards, Lucy E AU - Horton, J Wright, Jr AU - Gohn, Gregory S Y1 - 2004 PY - 2004 DA - 2004 SP - 45 EP - 46 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - United States KW - Chesapeake Bay KW - Virginia KW - impact features KW - geophysical surveys KW - free-air anomalies KW - geophysical methods KW - magnetic methods KW - magnetic anomalies KW - magnetic field KW - gravity methods KW - gravity anomalies KW - gravity field KW - surveys KW - impact craters KW - USGS KW - Chesapeake Bay Structure KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51858879?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Shipboard+gravity+and+magnetic+field+over+the+Chesapeake+Bay+impact+crater&rft.au=Shah%2C+Anjana+K%3BBrozena%2C+John%3BVogt%2C+Peter%3BEdwards%2C+Lucy+E%3BHorton%2C+J+Wright%2C+Jr%3BGohn%2C+Gregory+S&rft.aulast=Shah&rft.aufirst=Anjana&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=45&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2004/1016 https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/browse/usgs-publications/OFR LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - ICDP-USGS workshop on Deep drilling in the central crater of the Chesapeake Bay impact structure, Virginia N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 4 N1 - Availability - U. S. Geol. Surv., Denver, CO, United States N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Prepared in cooperation with the International Continental Scientific Drilling Program (ICDP) N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Chesapeake Bay; Chesapeake Bay Structure; free-air anomalies; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; gravity anomalies; gravity field; gravity methods; impact craters; impact features; magnetic anomalies; magnetic field; magnetic methods; surveys; United States; USGS; Virginia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Equilibrium-range constant in wind-generated wave spectra AN - 51830246; 2004-052316 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Resio, Donald T AU - Long, Charles E AU - Vincent, C Linwood Y1 - 2004/01// PY - 2004 DA - January 2004 SP - 14 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 109 IS - C1 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - ocean circulation KW - equilibrium-range constant KW - Bering Sea KW - energy balance KW - tides KW - deep-water environment KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - ocean waves KW - mathematical methods KW - air-sea interaction KW - Lake George KW - winds KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51830246?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Equilibrium-range+constant+in+wind-generated+wave+spectra&rft.au=Resio%2C+Donald+T%3BLong%2C+Charles+E%3BVincent%2C+C+Linwood&rft.aulast=Resio&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=C1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JC001788 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 26 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air-sea interaction; Bering Sea; deep-water environment; energy balance; equilibrium-range constant; Lake George; mathematical methods; North Pacific; ocean circulation; ocean waves; Pacific Ocean; tides; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JC001788 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Prediction skill of nearshore profile evolution models AN - 51827382; 2004-052307 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Plant, Nathaniel G AU - Holland, K Todd AU - Puleo, Jack A AU - Gallagher, Edith L Y1 - 2004/01// PY - 2004 DA - January 2004 SP - 19 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 109 IS - C1 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - Northwest Atlantic KW - sediment transport KW - sedimentation KW - prediction KW - nearshore sedimentation KW - Duck North Carolina KW - Dare County North Carolina KW - marine sedimentation KW - North Carolina KW - beach profiles KW - bathymetry KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51827382?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Prediction+skill+of+nearshore+profile+evolution+models&rft.au=Plant%2C+Nathaniel+G%3BHolland%2C+K+Todd%3BPuleo%2C+Jack+A%3BGallagher%2C+Edith+L&rft.aulast=Plant&rft.aufirst=Nathaniel&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=C1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JC001995 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 43 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; bathymetry; beach profiles; Dare County North Carolina; Duck North Carolina; marine sedimentation; nearshore sedimentation; North Atlantic; North Carolina; Northwest Atlantic; prediction; sediment transport; sedimentation; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JC001995 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Terceira Rift as hyper-slow, hotspot-dominated oblique spreading axis; a comparison with other slow-spreading plate boundaries AN - 51731087; 2005-025756 AB - We suggest the 550 km long Terceira Rift (TR, Azores Plateau) is the world's slowest-spreading (hyper-slow, 4 mm/a plate separation; 2.3-3.8 mm/a perpendicular to oblique axial segments) organized accreting plate boundary. In its slightly sinuous (ca. 300 km radius of curvature) axial trace, its oblique spreading angles (ca. 40 degrees -65 degrees ), and in frequency and first motions of earthquakes, the TR resembles better-known "ultra-" or "super-" slow spreading ridges (e.g. Gakkel and Southwest Indian ridges). Interpreted simply as volcanically "unfilled" rift valley segments, the inter-island basins (e.g. the 3200 m deep Hirondelle Basin) are slightly wider (30-60 km), but not significantly deeper (1000-2200 m) than the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (MAR) median valley (20-28 mm/a; 10 degrees N-53 degrees N). However, along-axis segmentation wavelengths (ca. 100 km) are double those along the central MAR, but make TR comparable to the "ultra-slow" (15-16 mm/a) Southwest Indian and Gakkel (7-13 mm/a) ridges. If this segmentation wavelength reflects Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities, the viscosity contrast between the overlying axial lithosphere and the partial melt zones is about an order of magnitude greater at ca. 4-16 mm/a than at 20-30 mm/a. The TR differs dramatically from ultra-slow ridges only in the large amplitude of along-strike topography (2000-4000 m; 4200 m total variation) owing perhaps to a copious melt flux from the Azores "hotspot", combined with a spreading-rate-determined greater axial flexural strength and plate thickness, and slower export of volcanics from the rift axis. The probable TR youth (ca. 1 Ma?, requiring less than 4 km new oceanic crust) suggests lack of steady-state spreading conditions, which may explain the published gravity evidence against TR spreading. Absolute plate motions support the creation of the Azores Plateau by successive NE jumps of the rift axis to maintain its position over a fixed "hotspot". JF - Earth and Planetary Science Letters AU - Vogt, P R AU - Jung, W Y Y1 - 2004/01// PY - 2004 DA - January 2004 SP - 77 EP - 90 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 218 IS - 1-2 SN - 0012-821X, 0012-821X KW - hot spots KW - rift zones KW - plate boundaries KW - rates KW - morphostructures KW - triple junctions KW - Terceira Rift KW - Atlantic Ocean Islands KW - Mid-Atlantic Ridge KW - plate tectonics KW - oblique orientation KW - bottom features KW - sea-floor spreading KW - ocean floors KW - spreading centers KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - Azores KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51731087?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Earth+and+Planetary+Science+Letters&rft.atitle=The+Terceira+Rift+as+hyper-slow%2C+hotspot-dominated+oblique+spreading+axis%3B+a+comparison+with+other+slow-spreading+plate+boundaries&rft.au=Vogt%2C+P+R%3BJung%2C+W+Y&rft.aulast=Vogt&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=218&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=77&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Earth+and+Planetary+Science+Letters&rft.issn=0012821X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0012-821X%2803%2900627-7 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0012821X LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 49 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EPSLA2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; Atlantic Ocean Islands; Azores; bottom features; hot spots; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; mid-ocean ridges; morphostructures; oblique orientation; ocean floors; plate boundaries; plate tectonics; rates; rift zones; sea-floor spreading; spreading centers; Terceira Rift; triple junctions DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X(03)00627-7 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A search for solar-system processing signatures in presolar grains AN - 51711993; 2005-042909 JF - LPI Contribution AU - Stroud, Rhonda M AU - Nittler, Larry R AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004 PY - 2004 DA - 2004 EP - 9091 PB - Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, TX SN - 0161-5297, 0161-5297 KW - solar system KW - experimental studies KW - stony meteorites KW - ion probe data KW - textures KW - parent bodies KW - mass spectra KW - interplanetary dust KW - genesis KW - meteorites KW - laboratory studies KW - mineral composition KW - presolar grains KW - spectra KW - chondrites KW - chemical composition KW - 05B:Petrology of meteorites and tektites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51711993?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=LPI+Contribution&rft.atitle=A+search+for+solar-system+processing+signatures+in+presolar+grains&rft.au=Stroud%2C+Rhonda+M%3BNittler%2C+Larry+R%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Stroud&rft.aufirst=Rhonda&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=LPI+Contribution&rft.issn=01615297&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Workshop on Chondrites and the protoplanetary disk N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 8 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - LPCODB N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - chemical composition; chondrites; experimental studies; genesis; interplanetary dust; ion probe data; laboratory studies; mass spectra; meteorites; mineral composition; parent bodies; presolar grains; solar system; spectra; stony meteorites; textures ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Formation and stability of radiation products in Europa's icy shell AN - 51709224; 2005-043808 JF - LPI Contribution AU - Moore, Marla H AU - Hudson, R L AU - Carlson, R W AU - Ferrante, R F AU - Schenk, Paul M AU - Nimmo, Francis AU - Prockter, Louise M Y1 - 2004 PY - 2004 DA - 2004 SP - 55 PB - Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, TX SN - 0161-5297, 0161-5297 KW - hydrates KW - icy satellites KW - irradiation KW - oxygen KW - Europa Satellite KW - Jupiter KW - Galilean satellites KW - protons KW - ions KW - magnetic field KW - infrared spectra KW - giant planets KW - carbon dioxide KW - sublimation KW - laboratory studies KW - ice KW - spectra KW - outer planets KW - satellites KW - geochemistry KW - electrons KW - water KW - sulfur dioxide KW - experimental studies KW - radiation damage KW - planets KW - hydrogen peroxide KW - sulfur KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51709224?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=LPI+Contribution&rft.atitle=Formation+and+stability+of+radiation+products+in+Europa%27s+icy+shell&rft.au=Moore%2C+Marla+H%3BHudson%2C+R+L%3BCarlson%2C+R+W%3BFerrante%2C+R+F%3BSchenk%2C+Paul+M%3BNimmo%2C+Francis%3BProckter%2C+Louise+M&rft.aulast=Moore&rft.aufirst=Marla&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=55&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=LPI+Contribution&rft.issn=01615297&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Europa's icy shell; past, present, and future N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - LPCODB N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - carbon dioxide; electrons; Europa Satellite; experimental studies; Galilean satellites; geochemistry; giant planets; hydrates; hydrogen peroxide; ice; icy satellites; infrared spectra; ions; irradiation; Jupiter; laboratory studies; magnetic field; outer planets; oxygen; planets; protons; radiation damage; satellites; spectra; sublimation; sulfur; sulfur dioxide; water ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Application of flow and transport optimization codes to groundwater pump and treat systems AN - 51559720; 2006-064175 JF - Soil & Sediment Contamination AU - Yager, Kathleen AU - Becker, Dave AU - Harre, Karla AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004 PY - 2004 DA - 2004 SP - 206 PB - CRC Press for AEHS (Association for the Environmental Health of Soils), Boca Raton, FL VL - 13 IS - 2 SN - 1549-7887, 1549-7887 KW - models KW - transport KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - optimization KW - mathematical models KW - pump-and-treat KW - algorithms KW - preferential flow KW - mobility KW - ground water KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51559720?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Soil+%26+Sediment+Contamination&rft.atitle=Application+of+flow+and+transport+optimization+codes+to+groundwater+pump+and+treat+systems&rft.au=Yager%2C+Kathleen%3BBecker%2C+Dave%3BHarre%2C+Karla%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Yager&rft.aufirst=Kathleen&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=206&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Soil+%26+Sediment+Contamination&rft.issn=15497887&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/titles/10588337.asp LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 19th annual international conference on Soils, sediments, and water N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - PubXState - FL N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; ground water; mathematical models; mobility; models; optimization; pollutants; pollution; preferential flow; pump-and-treat; transport ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bioavailability and soil boundary conditions for ecological soil screening levels; benchmarks for metal toxicity to soil invertebrates AN - 51558639; 2006-064126 JF - Soil & Sediment Contamination AU - Checkai, Ronald T AU - Kuperman, Roman G AU - Simini, Michael AU - Phillips, Carlton T AU - Speicher, Jason A AU - Barclift, David J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004 PY - 2004 DA - 2004 SP - 185 EP - 186 PB - CRC Press for AEHS (Association for the Environmental Health of Soils), Boca Raton, FL VL - 13 IS - 2 SN - 1549-7887, 1549-7887 KW - detection limit KW - government agencies KW - techniques KW - bioavailability KW - manganese KW - Eco-SSL KW - bioaccumulation KW - toxicity KW - barium KW - Invertebrata KW - ecology KW - heavy metals KW - Superfund sites KW - soils KW - alkaline earth metals KW - antimony KW - Ecological Soil Screening Levels KW - pollutants KW - U. S. Environmental Protection Agency KW - pollution KW - standardization KW - boundary conditions KW - biota KW - habitat KW - metals KW - testing KW - risk assessment KW - beryllium KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51558639?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Soil+%26+Sediment+Contamination&rft.atitle=Bioavailability+and+soil+boundary+conditions+for+ecological+soil+screening+levels%3B+benchmarks+for+metal+toxicity+to+soil+invertebrates&rft.au=Checkai%2C+Ronald+T%3BKuperman%2C+Roman+G%3BSimini%2C+Michael%3BPhillips%2C+Carlton+T%3BSpeicher%2C+Jason+A%3BBarclift%2C+David+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Checkai&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=185&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Soil+%26+Sediment+Contamination&rft.issn=15497887&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/titles/10588337.asp LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 19th annual international conference on Soils, sediments, and water N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - PubXState - FL N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - alkaline earth metals; antimony; barium; beryllium; bioaccumulation; bioavailability; biota; boundary conditions; detection limit; Eco-SSL; Ecological Soil Screening Levels; ecology; government agencies; habitat; heavy metals; Invertebrata; manganese; metals; pollutants; pollution; risk assessment; soils; standardization; Superfund sites; techniques; testing; toxicity; U. S. Environmental Protection Agency ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Complex geology creates difficult interpretational scenarios in hydrated areas along western flank of Mississippi Canyon, northern Gulf of Mexico AN - 51524507; 2006-087293 AB - The western flank of the Mississippi Canyon, centered about Federal Lease Block 798, in the northern Gulf of Mexico has been the center of surveying by the Center for Marine Resources and Environmental Technology, University of Mississippi. Some 50 km of high resolution and a similar amount of industry-based single channel seismics along with gravity cores and associated heat-flow data constitute their database. Although this region offers resource potential, it is geologically complex and difficult to interpret unambiguously. Thermal measurements indicate that the seafloor is within the hydrate stability zone and that the zone may be up to 1600 ft (530 m) thick. Gas hydrate thicknesses based on regional pressure and temperature fields for methane indicate that the gas hydrate stability zone should be about 300 ft (100 m) thick, but should ethane and/or butane be present, the stability zone for hydrates of these gases could be appreciably thicker. Conversely, adjacent salt domes/ridges could be increasing the thermal gradient, and reducing gas hydrate thickness. Salinity from salts also impacts hydrate stability, and local salt abundance will be determined by fluid conduits, pressure fields, and underlying lithology and tectonics, interpretations of which may not be possible with available seismic and core data. Combined dynamics of salt, sediments, and fluids create conditions appropriate for de-watering, fluidizing, over- and under-pressuring, compressive and extensional tectonics within restricted regions. Developing detailed quantitative models (mandatory for profitable and safe hydrate exploitation) will require different techniques and more detailed data than customarily acquired. JF - Annual Meeting Expanded Abstracts - American Association of Petroleum Geologists AU - Lutken, Carol Blanton AU - Geresi, Erika AU - McGee, Tom AU - Wood, Warren T AU - Lowrie, A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004 PY - 2004 DA - 2004 SP - 89 PB - American Association of Petroleum Geologists and Society for Sedimentary Geology, Tulsa, OK VL - 13 SN - 0094-0038, 0094-0038 KW - overpressure KW - geophysical surveys KW - gas hydrates KW - salt domes KW - natural gas KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - stability KW - petroleum KW - exploitation KW - ethane KW - salinity KW - extension tectonics KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - cores KW - underpressure KW - quantitative analysis KW - butane KW - heat flow KW - thickness KW - compression tectonics KW - tectonics KW - geothermal gradient KW - interpretation KW - northern Gulf of Mexico KW - P-T conditions KW - high-resolution methods KW - methane KW - geophysical methods KW - alkanes KW - seismic methods KW - models KW - organic compounds KW - hydrocarbons KW - surveys KW - North Atlantic KW - Mississippi Canyon KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 29A:Economic geology, geology of energy sources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51524507?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Meeting+Expanded+Abstracts+-+American+Association+of+Petroleum+Geologists&rft.atitle=Complex+geology+creates+difficult+interpretational+scenarios+in+hydrated+areas+along+western+flank+of+Mississippi+Canyon%2C+northern+Gulf+of+Mexico&rft.au=Lutken%2C+Carol+Blanton%3BGeresi%2C+Erika%3BMcGee%2C+Tom%3BWood%2C+Warren+T%3BLowrie%2C+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Lutken&rft.aufirst=Carol&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=&rft.spage=89&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Meeting+Expanded+Abstracts+-+American+Association+of+Petroleum+Geologists&rft.issn=00940038&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AAPG annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Tulsa, OK, United States N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - PubXState - OK N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - APGAB2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; Atlantic Ocean; butane; compression tectonics; cores; ethane; exploitation; extension tectonics; gas hydrates; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; geothermal gradient; Gulf of Mexico; heat flow; high-resolution methods; hydrocarbons; interpretation; methane; Mississippi Canyon; models; natural gas; North Atlantic; northern Gulf of Mexico; organic compounds; overpressure; P-T conditions; petroleum; quantitative analysis; salinity; salt domes; seismic methods; stability; surveys; tectonics; thickness; underpressure ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seismic analysis and characterization of gas hydrates in the northern deepwater Gulf of Mexico AN - 51520613; 2006-089690 AB - The deepwater Gulf of Mexico contains many known hydrate environments. Complex lithostratigraphy and active salt movement create complicated thermal regimes and fluid chemistry. These in turn affect hydrate formation and distribution. In an effort to study and eventually test different hydrate settings, two separate areas were selected for review by a multi-disciplinary team. Reprocessed 3D and high-resolution 2D multichannel seismic data were analyzed over Keathley Canyon block 195 and Atwater Valley block 14, both of which are in water depths of approximately 1300 meters. Keathley Canyon exhibits a deep (250 to 500 meters sub-seafloor), pronounced regional bottom simulating reflector (BSR), a notable geologic and geophysical barrier between free gas and solid hydrate. The BSR is bounded to the east by a salt-produced fault ridge, which is also a probable fluid migration pathway. The BSR has reverse polarity relative to the water bottom interface and obliquely cuts stratigraphic reflections. In some areas the BSR is also defined by periodic, high amplitude terminations of free gas in the coarser-grained, interbedded sands below. The Atwater Valley study area is located in the middle of the Mississippi Canyon and contains numerous hydrate mound features. Most mounds show strong seismic evidence of hydrates including gas chimneys, amplitude blanking, and near-seafloor BSRs. The complexity and diversity of all these hydrate occurrences clearly drives the need for a cross-disciplinary approach. This paper will outline the problems faced by the team, review work to date and discuss future plans. JF - Annual Meeting Expanded Abstracts - American Association of Petroleum Geologists AU - Snyder, Fred FC AU - Muller, Lecia K AU - Dutta, Nader AU - Hutchinson, Deborah R AU - Hart, Patrick E AU - Lee, Myung W AU - Dugan, Brandon AU - Ruppel, Carolyn AU - Woods, Warren T AU - Coffin, Richard AU - Evans, R AU - Jones, Emrys H AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004 PY - 2004 DA - 2004 SP - 131 PB - American Association of Petroleum Geologists and Society for Sedimentary Geology, Tulsa, OK VL - 13 SN - 0094-0038, 0094-0038 KW - lithostratigraphy KW - geophysical surveys KW - gas hydrates KW - natural gas KW - characterization KW - petroleum KW - elastic waves KW - thermal regime KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - bottom-simulating reflectors KW - spatial distribution KW - future KW - tectonics KW - Keathley Canyon KW - northern Gulf of Mexico KW - geochemistry KW - salt tectonics KW - high-resolution methods KW - three-dimensional models KW - geophysical methods KW - paleomagnetism KW - multichannel methods KW - two-dimensional models KW - seismic methods KW - Atwater Canyon KW - deep-water environment KW - reversals KW - planning KW - surveys KW - North Atlantic KW - chimneys KW - Mississippi Canyon KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - amplitude KW - 29A:Economic geology, geology of energy sources KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51520613?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Meeting+Expanded+Abstracts+-+American+Association+of+Petroleum+Geologists&rft.atitle=Seismic+analysis+and+characterization+of+gas+hydrates+in+the+northern+deepwater+Gulf+of+Mexico&rft.au=Snyder%2C+Fred+FC%3BMuller%2C+Lecia+K%3BDutta%2C+Nader%3BHutchinson%2C+Deborah+R%3BHart%2C+Patrick+E%3BLee%2C+Myung+W%3BDugan%2C+Brandon%3BRuppel%2C+Carolyn%3BWoods%2C+Warren+T%3BCoffin%2C+Richard%3BEvans%2C+R%3BJones%2C+Emrys+H%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Snyder&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=&rft.spage=131&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Meeting+Expanded+Abstracts+-+American+Association+of+Petroleum+Geologists&rft.issn=00940038&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AAPG annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Tulsa, OK, United States N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - PubXState - OK N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - APGAB2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - amplitude; Atlantic Ocean; Atwater Canyon; bottom-simulating reflectors; characterization; chimneys; deep-water environment; elastic waves; future; gas hydrates; geochemistry; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; Gulf of Mexico; high-resolution methods; Keathley Canyon; lithostratigraphy; Mississippi Canyon; multichannel methods; natural gas; North Atlantic; northern Gulf of Mexico; paleomagnetism; petroleum; planning; reversals; salt tectonics; seismic methods; spatial distribution; surveys; tectonics; thermal regime; three-dimensional models; two-dimensional models ER - TY - JOUR T1 - High resolution deep-towed seismic investigation of fluid expulsion sites in the gas hydrate province off Vancouver Island, Canada AN - 51519781; 2006-089792 AB - High resolution seismic data was acquired with the Naval Research Laboratory's DTAGS, (deep towed acoustics/geophysics system), at several sites of known fluid expulsion on the Cascadia margin off Vancouver Island, Canada in October of 2002. At the "Bullseye" vent an acoustic bottom transponder constellation was deployed so that the position of the deep-towed source and receiver could be monitored at all times with an accuracy of 1-2 meters. Similar accuracy was also achieved for a profile of co-located piston cores, two of which encountered massive hydrate in the near surface of the vent. The seismic images exhibit several vertical zones of significant attenuation or seismic wipeout especially intense below the Bullseye vent, whose surface expression is a 6-m-high discontinuous near-circular rim. Throughout the approximately 10 lines that pass through the Bullseye area, no surface expression is observed for the many other wipeouts in the area, that exhibit a range of widths, depths from the surface, penetration depths, and intensities. The presumed existence of gas near the seafloor within what is expected to be the gas hydrate stability zone suggests either a strong perturbation to the gas hydrate stability zone or a dynamic, or a non-equilibrium system in which gas and hydrate coexist. Each scenario has different implications for gas hydrate dissociation in the event of a sea level or bottom water temperature change. JF - Annual Meeting Expanded Abstracts - American Association of Petroleum Geologists AU - Wood, Warren T AU - Spence, George D AU - Pohlman, John AU - Lindwall, Dennis A AU - Megnin, Charles H AU - Coffin, Richard B AU - Gettrust, Joseph F AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004 PY - 2004 DA - 2004 SP - 149 PB - American Association of Petroleum Geologists and Society for Sedimentary Geology, Tulsa, OK VL - 13 SN - 0094-0038, 0094-0038 KW - dissociation KW - Northeast Pacific KW - geophysical surveys KW - gas hydrates KW - natural gas KW - Cascadia Basin KW - petroleum KW - deep-tow methods KW - cores KW - variations KW - temperature KW - acoustical methods KW - vents KW - East Pacific KW - high-resolution methods KW - monitoring KW - geophysical methods KW - British Columbia KW - seismic methods KW - Canada KW - North Pacific KW - Vancouver Island KW - Pacific Ocean KW - surveys KW - Western Canada KW - accuracy KW - 29A:Economic geology, geology of energy sources KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51519781?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Meeting+Expanded+Abstracts+-+American+Association+of+Petroleum+Geologists&rft.atitle=High+resolution+deep-towed+seismic+investigation+of+fluid+expulsion+sites+in+the+gas+hydrate+province+off+Vancouver+Island%2C+Canada&rft.au=Wood%2C+Warren+T%3BSpence%2C+George+D%3BPohlman%2C+John%3BLindwall%2C+Dennis+A%3BMegnin%2C+Charles+H%3BCoffin%2C+Richard+B%3BGettrust%2C+Joseph+F%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Wood&rft.aufirst=Warren&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=&rft.spage=149&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Meeting+Expanded+Abstracts+-+American+Association+of+Petroleum+Geologists&rft.issn=00940038&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AAPG annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Tulsa, OK, United States N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - PubXState - OK N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - APGAB2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; acoustical methods; British Columbia; Canada; Cascadia Basin; cores; deep-tow methods; dissociation; East Pacific; gas hydrates; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; high-resolution methods; monitoring; natural gas; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; Pacific Ocean; petroleum; seismic methods; surveys; temperature; Vancouver Island; variations; vents; Western Canada ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The impact of gravitational microlensing on searches for extraterrestrial intelligence at optical wavelengths AN - 51474331; 2007-027374 JF - Astrobiology AU - Lazio, Joseph AU - Boss, Alan AU - Meech, Karen AU - Thorsteinsson, Thorsteinn Y1 - 2004 PY - 2004 DA - 2004 SP - 269 PB - Mary Ann Liebert, Larchmont, NY VL - 4 IS - 2 SN - 1531-1074, 1531-1074 KW - gravity field KW - detection KW - stars KW - optical spectra KW - planetology KW - astrobiology KW - spectra KW - SETI KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51474331?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astrobiology&rft.atitle=The+impact+of+gravitational+microlensing+on+searches+for+extraterrestrial+intelligence+at+optical+wavelengths&rft.au=Lazio%2C+Joseph%3BBoss%2C+Alan%3BMeech%2C+Karen%3BThorsteinsson%2C+Thorsteinn&rft.aulast=Lazio&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=269&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Astrobiology&rft.issn=15311074&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.liebertpub.com/publication.aspx?pub_id=99 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eighth international Bioastronomy conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - astrobiology; detection; gravity field; optical spectra; planetology; SETI; spectra; stars ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Planetary magnetospheres, planetary habitability, and direct detection of extrasolar planets AN - 50269938; 2007-027375 JF - Astrobiology AU - Lazio, Joseph AU - Boss, Alan AU - Meech, Karen AU - Thorsteinsson, Thorsteinn Y1 - 2004 PY - 2004 DA - 2004 SP - 269 PB - Mary Ann Liebert, Larchmont, NY VL - 4 IS - 2 SN - 1531-1074, 1531-1074 KW - planets KW - detection KW - habitability KW - extrasolar planets KW - radio-wave methods KW - solar wind KW - magnetosphere KW - planetology KW - magnetic field KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50269938?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Astrobiology&rft.atitle=Planetary+magnetospheres%2C+planetary+habitability%2C+and+direct+detection+of+extrasolar+planets&rft.au=Lazio%2C+Joseph%3BBoss%2C+Alan%3BMeech%2C+Karen%3BThorsteinsson%2C+Thorsteinn&rft.aulast=Lazio&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=269&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Astrobiology&rft.issn=15311074&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.liebertpub.com/publication.aspx?pub_id=99 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Eighth international Bioastronomy conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - detection; extrasolar planets; habitability; magnetic field; magnetosphere; planetology; planets; radio-wave methods; solar wind ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Focused ion beam recovery and analysis of interplanetary dust particles (IDPs) and Stardust analogues AN - 50267505; 2008-004579 JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Graham, G A AU - Bradley, J P AU - Bernas, M AU - Stroud, R M AU - Dai, Z R AU - Floss, C AU - Stadermann, F J AU - Snead, C J AU - Westphal, A J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004 PY - 2004 DA - 2004 EP - unpaginated PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 35 KW - methods KW - Stardust Mission KW - microanalysis KW - techniques KW - focused ion beam methods KW - interplanetary dust KW - recovery KW - sample preparation KW - cosmic dust KW - microscope methods KW - aerogel KW - spectroscopy KW - electron microscopy KW - particles KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50267505?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Focused+ion+beam+recovery+and+analysis+of+interplanetary+dust+particles+%28IDPs%29+and+Stardust+analogues&rft.au=Graham%2C+G+A%3BBradley%2C+J+P%3BBernas%2C+M%3BStroud%2C+R+M%3BDai%2C+Z+R%3BFloss%2C+C%3BStadermann%2C+F+J%3BSnead%2C+C+J%3BWestphal%2C+A+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Graham&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2004/pdf/2044.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Thirty-fifth lunar and planetary science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2008-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on May 29, 2007 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerogel; cosmic dust; electron microscopy; focused ion beam methods; interplanetary dust; methods; microanalysis; microscope methods; particles; recovery; sample preparation; spectroscopy; Stardust Mission; techniques ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Investigating the crustal elements of the central Antarctic Plate (icecap); i.e., how long-range aerogeophysics is critical to understanding the evolution of the East Antarctic ice sheet AN - 50242489; 2009-077764 JF - Terra Nostra (Bonn) AU - Blankenship, D D AU - Morse, D L AU - Dalziel, I W D AU - Lawver, L A AU - Holt, J W AU - Brozena, J M AU - Childers, V A A2 - Kunz-Pirrung, Martina A2 - Reinke, Manfred Y1 - 2004 PY - 2004 DA - 2004 SP - 295 EP - 296 PB - Alfred-Wegener-Stiftung, Bonn VL - 2004-4 SN - 0946-8978, 0946-8978 KW - bedrock KW - laser methods KW - geophysical surveys KW - lithosphere KW - geophysical methods KW - East Antarctic ice sheet KW - radar methods KW - magnetic methods KW - magnetic anomalies KW - continental crust KW - ice sheets KW - Cenozoic KW - Antarctic ice sheet KW - gravity methods KW - gravity anomalies KW - plate tectonics KW - Antarctica KW - surveys KW - glacial geology KW - Antarctic Plate KW - crust KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50242489?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Terra+Nostra+%28Bonn%29&rft.atitle=Investigating+the+crustal+elements+of+the+central+Antarctic+Plate+%28icecap%29%3B+i.e.%2C+how+long-range+aerogeophysics+is+critical+to+understanding+the+evolution+of+the+East+Antarctic+ice+sheet&rft.au=Blankenship%2C+D+D%3BMorse%2C+D+L%3BDalziel%2C+I+W+D%3BLawver%2C+L+A%3BHolt%2C+J+W%3BBrozena%2C+J+M%3BChilders%2C+V+A&rft.aulast=Blankenship&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=2004-4&rft.issue=&rft.spage=295&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Terra+Nostra+%28Bonn%29&rft.issn=09468978&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - XXVIII SCAR & COMNAP XVI meeting; SCAR open science conference, "Antarctica and the Southern Ocean in the global system"; XI SCALOP symposium, "Towards the International Polar Year and beyond" N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctic ice sheet; Antarctic Plate; Antarctica; bedrock; Cenozoic; continental crust; crust; East Antarctic ice sheet; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; glacial geology; gravity anomalies; gravity methods; ice sheets; laser methods; lithosphere; magnetic anomalies; magnetic methods; plate tectonics; radar methods; surveys ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Historical and Current Ecology of the Lower Passaic River AN - 20624409; 9361169 AB - The lower portion of the Passaic River (the river) is a tributary leading to Newark Bay and part of the New York-New Jersey Harbor estuary. The river is part of a highly urbanized ecosystem that has been severely degraded by more than 200 years of urbanization and industrialization. We conducted multiseason studies in 1999 and 2000 to characterize the present ecology of the river. These included detailed habitat profiles and surveys of benthic invertebrate, fish, and bird communities. In addition, we completed a detailed environmental-history study chronicling changes in ecology and human use in the lower Passaic River and the adjacent meadowlands habitats from pre-Columbian times to the present. Nearly all of the wetland and tidal tributary habitats that were once associated with the river have been removed by land-reclamation activities. In addition, water and sediment quality in the Passaic River were severely degraded in the late 19th and early 20th centuries due to industrial and municipal waste disposal associated with population growth and the industrial revolution in the Newark, New Jersey, metropolitan area. Current invertebrate and fish communities are not particularly diverse relative to other areas in the New York-New Jersey Harbor estuary and are dominated by pollution-tolerant organisms such as tubificid worms, mummichog (Fundulus heteroclitis), blue crab (Callinectes sapidus), and white perch (Morone americana). Similarly, bird use of the river is relatively low compared with other estuarine areas of New Jersey. JF - Urban Habitats AU - Iannuzzi, T J AU - Ludwig, D F AD - BBL Sciences, 326 First St., Suite 200, Annapolis, MD 21403, USA Y1 - 2004 PY - 2004 DA - 2004 VL - 2 IS - 1 SN - 1541-7115, 1541-7115 KW - Ecology Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts KW - Historical account KW - Urbanization KW - Population growth KW - ANW, USA, New York and New Jersey Harbor KW - invertebrates KW - Ecology KW - Morone americana KW - population growth KW - Municipal wastes KW - Wetlands KW - Waste disposal KW - ANW, USA, New Jersey, Newark Bay KW - Callinectes sapidus KW - metropolitan areas KW - industrialization KW - Rivers KW - Sediment pollution KW - Crustacea KW - Estuaries KW - Habitat KW - Sediments KW - Aves KW - ANW, USA, New Jersey KW - USA, New Jersery, Passaic R. KW - Fish KW - Harbors KW - Fundulus KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - D 04040:Ecosystem and Ecology Studies UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20624409?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Urban+Habitats&rft.atitle=Historical+and+Current+Ecology+of+the+Lower+Passaic+River&rft.au=Iannuzzi%2C+T+J%3BLudwig%2C+D+F&rft.aulast=Iannuzzi&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Urban+Habitats&rft.issn=15417115&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-06-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rivers; Urbanization; Population growth; Estuaries; Wetlands; Waste disposal; Habitat; Sediments; industrialization; Historical account; Sediment pollution; Crustacea; invertebrates; Ecology; Aves; population growth; Fish; Municipal wastes; Harbors; metropolitan areas; Morone americana; Callinectes sapidus; Fundulus; ANW, USA, New Jersey; ANW, USA, New York and New Jersey Harbor; USA, New Jersery, Passaic R.; ANW, USA, New Jersey, Newark Bay ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fabrication and characterization of 3D hydrogel microarrays to measure antigenicity and antibody functionality for biosensor applications AN - 20162170; 6964745 AB - We report the fabrication, characterization and evaluation of three- dimensional (3D) hydrogel thin films used to measure protein binding (antigenicity) and antibody functionality in a microarray format. Protein antigenicity was evaluated using the protein toxin, staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB), as a model on highly crosslinked hydrogel thin films of polyacrylamide and on two-dimensional (2D) glass surfaces. Covalent crosslinking conditions were optimized and quantified. Interrogation of the modified 3D hydrogel was measured both by direct coupling of a Cy5-labeled SEB molecule and Cy5-anti-SEB antibody binding to immobilized unlabeled SEB. Antibody functionality experiments were conducted using three chemically modified surfaces (highly crosslinked polyacrylamide hydrogels, commercially available hydrogels and 2D glass surfaces). Cy3-labeled anti-mouse IgG (capture antibody) was microarrayed onto the hydrogel surfaces and interrogated with the corresponding Cy5-labeled mouse IgG (antigen). Five different concentrations of Cy5-labeled mouse IgG were applied to each microarrayed surface and the fluorescence quantified by scanning laser confocal microscopy. Experimental results showed fluorescence intensities 3-10-fold higher for the 3D films compared to analogous 2D surfaces with attomole level sensitivity measured in direct capture immunoassays. However, 2D surfaces reported equal or greater sensitivity on a per-molecule basis. Reported also are the immobilization efficiencies, inter-and intra-slide variability and detection limits. JF - Biosensors and Bioelectronics AU - Charles, Paul T AU - Goldman, Ellen R AU - Rangasammy, Jermain G AU - Schauer, Caroline L AU - Chen, Mu-San AU - Taitt, Chris R AD - The US Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Bio/Molecular Science and Engineering (Code 6900), 4555 Overlook Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20375, USA, ptc@cbmse.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2004 PY - 2004 DA - 2004 SP - 753 EP - 764 PB - Elsevier Advanced Technology, 660 White Plains Rd. Tarrytown NY 10591-5153 USA VL - 20 IS - 4 SN - 0956-5663, 0956-5663 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Fluorescence KW - Antigenicity KW - Animal models KW - Staphylococcal enterotoxin B KW - staphylococcal enterotoxin B KW - Toxins KW - Models KW - Biosensors KW - hydrogels KW - Confocal microscopy KW - Immunoglobulin G KW - Immunoassays KW - Immobilization KW - Films KW - W4 230:Biosensors, Bioelectronics & Bioindicators KW - J 02350:Immunology KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20162170?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biosensors+and+Bioelectronics&rft.atitle=Fabrication+and+characterization+of+3D+hydrogel+microarrays+to+measure+antigenicity+and+antibody+functionality+for+biosensor+applications&rft.au=Charles%2C+Paul+T%3BGoldman%2C+Ellen+R%3BRangasammy%2C+Jermain+G%3BSchauer%2C+Caroline+L%3BChen%2C+Mu-San%3BTaitt%2C+Chris+R&rft.aulast=Charles&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=753&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biosensors+and+Bioelectronics&rft.issn=09565663&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.bios.2004.04.007 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fluorescence; Antigenicity; Animal models; staphylococcal enterotoxin B; Staphylococcal enterotoxin B; Toxins; Models; Biosensors; hydrogels; Confocal microscopy; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoassays; Immobilization; Films DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2004.04.007 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fluorescence-based array biosensors for detection of biohazards AN - 19264592; 5826395 AB - Total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) is a process whereby fluorophores tha are either attached to or are in close proximity with the surface of a waveguide are selectively excited via an evanescent wave. Planar wave-guides provide the possibility of immobilizing multiple capture biomolecules onto a single surface and therefore, offer the exciting prospect of multi-analyte detection. The production of arrays and the results of various groups which used TIRF to interrogate such surfaces is reviewed, along with a look at how far the field has advanced toward the production of an automated, portable, multi-analyte array biosensor for real-time biohazard detection. In particular, a miniaturized, fully automated, stand-alone array biosensor developed at the Naval Research Laboratory is reported that monitors interactions between binding partners either as the final image or in real-time. A variety of analytes including toxins, bacteria and viruses have been detected both in buffer and complex matrices, such as blood and soil suspensions, with comparable detection limits. A number of developments have led to a TIRF array biosensor weighing only 5.5 kg which is automated for environmental, clinical and food monitoring or for detection of bioterrorist agents. JF - Journal of Applied Microbiology AU - Sapsford, K AU - Shubin, Y AU - Delehanty, J AU - Golden, J AU - Taitt, C AU - Shriver-Lake, L AU - Ligler, F AD - Center for Bio/Molecular Science and Engineering, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC, USA, fligler@cbmse.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/01// PY - 2004 DA - Jan 2004 SP - 47 EP - 58 PB - Blackwell Science Ltd VL - 96 IS - 1 SN - 1364-5072, 1364-5072 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Soil KW - Biosensors KW - Blood KW - Bacteria KW - Fluorescence KW - Viruses KW - Toxins KW - W4 230:Biosensors, Bioelectronics & Bioindicators KW - A 01103:General KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19264592?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Applied+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Fluorescence-based+array+biosensors+for+detection+of+biohazards&rft.au=Sapsford%2C+K%3BShubin%2C+Y%3BDelehanty%2C+J%3BGolden%2C+J%3BTaitt%2C+C%3BShriver-Lake%2C+L%3BLigler%2C+F&rft.aulast=Sapsford&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=96&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=47&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Applied+Microbiology&rft.issn=13645072&rft_id=info:doi/10.1046%2Fj.1365-2672.2003.02115.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biosensors; Fluorescence; Toxins; Bacteria; Viruses; Blood; Soil; Environmental monitoring DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2672.2003.02115.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparative Genomics of Rickettsia prowazekii Madrid E and Breinl Strains AN - 19253385; 5810372 AB - Rickettsia prowazekii, the causative agent of epidemic typhus, has been responsible for millions of human deaths. Madrid E is an attenuated strain of R. prowazekii, while Breinl is a virulent strain. The genomic DNA sequence of Madrid E has recently been published. To study the genomic variations between Madrid E (reference) and Breinl (test) DNAs, cohybridization experiments were performed on a DNA microarray containing all 834 protein-coding genes of Madrid E. Of the 834 genes assessed, 24 genes showed 1.5- to 2.0-fold increases in hybridization signals in Breinl DNA compared to Madrid E DNA, indicating the presence of genomic variations in ~ 3% of the total genes. Eighteen of these 24 genes are predicted to be involved in different functions. Southern blot analysis of five genes, virB4, ftsK, rfbE, lpxA, and rpoH, suggested the presence of an additional paralog(s) in Breinl, which might be related to the observed increase in hybridization signals. Studies by real-time reverse transcription-PCR revealed an increase in expression of the above- mentioned five genes and five other genes. In addition to the elevated hybridization signals of 24 genes observed in the Breinl strain, one gene (rp084) showed only 1/10 the hybridization signal of Madrid E. Further analysis of this gene by PCR and sequencing revealed a large deletion flanking the whole rp084 gene and part of the rp083 gene in the virulent Breinl strain. The results of this first rickettsial DNA microarray may provide some important information for the elucidation of pathogenic mechanisms of R. prowazekii. JF - Journal of Bacteriology AU - Ge, H AU - Chuang, Y-YE AU - Zhao, S AU - Tong, M AU - Tsai, M-H AU - Temenak, J J AU - Richards, AL AU - Ching, W-M AD - Rickettsial Diseases Department, Infectious Diseases Directorate, Naval Medical Research Center, Silver Spring, MD 20910, chingw@nmrc.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/01// PY - 2004 DA - Jan 2004 SP - 556 EP - 565 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 186 IS - 2 SN - 0021-9193, 0021-9193 KW - DNA microarrays KW - rp083 gene KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Genetics Abstracts KW - Rickettsia prowazekii KW - Typhus KW - Deletion KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Hybridization analysis KW - G 07320:Bacterial genetics KW - J 02740:Genetics and evolution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19253385?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Bacteriology&rft.atitle=Comparative+Genomics+of+Rickettsia+prowazekii+Madrid+E+and+Breinl+Strains&rft.au=Ge%2C+H%3BChuang%2C+Y-YE%3BZhao%2C+S%3BTong%2C+M%3BTsai%2C+M-H%3BTemenak%2C+J+J%3BRichards%2C+AL%3BChing%2C+W-M&rft.aulast=Ge&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=186&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=556&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Bacteriology&rft.issn=00219193&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FJB.186.2.556-565.2004 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rickettsia prowazekii; Hybridization analysis; Nucleotide sequence; Deletion; Typhus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.186.2.556-565.2004 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The genome sequence of Bacillus cereus ATCC 10987 reveals metabolic adaptations and a large plasmid related to Bacillus anthracis pXO1 AN - 17967471; 5915688 AB - We sequenced the complete genome of Bacillus cereus ATCC 10987, a non- lethal dairy isolate in the same genetic subgroup as Bacillus anthracis. Comparison of the chromosomes demonstrated that B.cereus ATCC 10987 was more similar to B.anthracis Ames than B.cereus ATCC 14579, while containing a number of unique metabolic capabilities such as urease and xylose utilization and lacking the ability to utilize nitrate and nitrite. Additionally, genetic mechanisms for variation of capsule carbohydrate and flagella surface structures were identified. Bacillus cereus ATCC 10987 contains a single large plasmid (pBc10987, of ~208 kb, that is similar in gene content and organization to B.anthracis pXO1 but is lacking the pathogenicity-associated island containing the anthrax lethal and edema toxin complex genes. The chromosomal similarity of B.cereus ATCC 10987 to B.anthracis Ames, as well as the fact that it contains a large pXO1-like plasmid, may make it a possible model for studying B.anthracis plasmid biology and regulatory cross-talk. JF - Nucleic Acids Research AU - Rasko, David A AU - Ravel, Jacques AU - Oekstad, Ole Andreas AU - Helgason, Erlendur AU - Cer, Regina Z AU - Jiang, Lingxia AU - Shores, Kelly A AU - Fouts, Derrick E AU - Tourasse, Nicolas J AU - Angiuoli, Samuel V AU - Kolonay, James AU - Nelson, William C AU - Kolstoe, Anne-Brit AU - Fraser, Claire M AU - Read, Timothy D AD - The Institute for Genomic Research, 9712 Medical Center Drive, Rockville, MD 20850, USA, ReadT@NMRC.NAVY.MIL Y1 - 2004 PY - 2004 DA - 2004 SP - 977 EP - 988 PB - Oxford University Press, Oxford Journals, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP UK, [mailto:jnl.samples@oup.co.uk], [URL:http://www3.oup.co.uk/jnls/] VL - 32 IS - 3 SN - 0305-1048, 0305-1048 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Genetics Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids KW - Genomes KW - Nitrate KW - Xylose KW - Nucleotide sequence KW - Bacillus cereus KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - Anthrax KW - Nitrite KW - Urease KW - Plasmids KW - Toxins KW - N 14640:Structure & sequence KW - G 07320:Bacterial genetics KW - J 02740:Genetics and evolution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17967471?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nucleic+Acids+Research&rft.atitle=The+genome+sequence+of+Bacillus+cereus+ATCC+10987+reveals+metabolic+adaptations+and+a+large+plasmid+related+to+Bacillus+anthracis+pXO1&rft.au=Rasko%2C+David+A%3BRavel%2C+Jacques%3BOekstad%2C+Ole+Andreas%3BHelgason%2C+Erlendur%3BCer%2C+Regina+Z%3BJiang%2C+Lingxia%3BShores%2C+Kelly+A%3BFouts%2C+Derrick+E%3BTourasse%2C+Nicolas+J%3BAngiuoli%2C+Samuel+V%3BKolonay%2C+James%3BNelson%2C+William+C%3BKolstoe%2C+Anne-Brit%3BFraser%2C+Claire+M%3BRead%2C+Timothy+D&rft.aulast=Rasko&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=32&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=977&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nucleic+Acids+Research&rft.issn=03051048&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bacillus cereus; Bacillus anthracis; Genomes; Nucleotide sequence; Urease; Xylose; Nitrate; Nitrite; Anthrax; Toxins; Plasmids ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterization and performance evaluation of in vivo and in vitro produced monoclonal anti-TNT antibodies for the detection of TNT AN - 17941857; 5877625 AB - In this paper are the experimental results used to characterize four distinct monoclonal anti-TNT antibodies (in vivo and in vitro cloned) for potential use in a field-portable immunosensor. Direct and competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) were performed to determine their affinity for TNT and a fluorescently labeled analog of TNT for use in an immunosensor. Effective concentrations (EC50), inhibition concentration (IC50) and cross-reactivity measurements to related nitroaromatics (e.g., 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene [TNB], methyl-2,4,6-trinitrophenyl nitramine [tetryl], 2-amino-4,6-dinitrotoluene [2A-4,6-DNT], 2,4-dinitrotoluene [2,4-DNT] and 1,3-dinitrotoluene [1,3-DNT]) were measured. Final characterization of the monoclonal antibodies was based on performance (measured by fluorescence dose response) using a fluorescence-based microcapillary displacement assay. Analytical techniques showed a high degree of affinity for TNT and varying degrees of cross-reactivity with each respective monoclonal antibody. Microcapillary displacement immunoassays with each of the antibodies resulted in detection capabilities at the lowest applied TNT concentration (10 ng/ml). JF - Journal of Immunological Methods AU - Charles, P T AU - Shriver-Lake, L C AU - Francesconi, S C AU - Churilla, AM AU - Rangasammy, J G AU - Patterson, CH Jr AU - Deschamps, J R AU - Kusterbeck, A W AD - The Center for Bio/Molecular Science and Engineering Code 6900, The U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Ave, SW, Washington, DC 20375, USA, ptc@cbmse.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/01// PY - 2004 DA - Jan 2004 SP - 15 EP - 26 PB - Elsevier B.V. VL - 284 IS - 1-2 SN - 0022-1759, 0022-1759 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Biosensors KW - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay KW - 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene KW - Monoclonal antibodies KW - Immunoassays KW - W2 32375:Antibodies KW - F 06711:Monoclonal antibodies, hybridomas, antigens and antisera KW - W4 230:Biosensors, Bioelectronics & Bioindicators KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17941857?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Immunological+Methods&rft.atitle=Characterization+and+performance+evaluation+of+in+vivo+and+in+vitro+produced+monoclonal+anti-TNT+antibodies+for+the+detection+of+TNT&rft.au=Charles%2C+P+T%3BShriver-Lake%2C+L+C%3BFrancesconi%2C+S+C%3BChurilla%2C+AM%3BRangasammy%2C+J+G%3BPatterson%2C+CH+Jr%3BDeschamps%2C+J+R%3BKusterbeck%2C+A+W&rft.aulast=Charles&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=284&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=15&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Immunological+Methods&rft.issn=00221759&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.jim.2003.09.010 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Monoclonal antibodies; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; Biosensors; 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene; Immunoassays DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jim.2003.09.010 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Score Functions for Determining Regional Conservation in Two-Species Local Alignments AN - 17582512; 5984079 AB - We construct several score functions for use in locating unusually conserved regions in a genomewide search of aligned DNA from two species. We test these functions on regions of the human genome aligned to the mouse genome. These score functions are derived from properties of neutrally evolving sites on the mouse and human genome and can be adjusted to the local background rate of conservation. The aim of these functions is to try to identify regions of the human genome that are conserved by evolutionary selection because they have an important function, rather than by chance. We use them to get a very rough estimate of the amount of DNA in the human genome that is under selection. JF - Journal of Computational Biology AU - Roskin, K M AU - Diekhans, M AU - Haussler, D AD - Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, Baskin School of Engineering, Room 373, University of California, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, krish@soe.ucsc.edu Y1 - 2004 PY - 2004 DA - 2004 SP - 395 EP - 411 VL - 11 IS - 2-3 SN - 1066-5277, 1066-5277 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Genomes KW - DNA KW - Conservation KW - Bioinformatics KW - Computer applications KW - Natural selection KW - Evolution KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews KW - W4 350:Bioinformatics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17582512?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Computational+Biology&rft.atitle=Score+Functions+for+Determining+Regional+Conservation+in+Two-Species+Local+Alignments&rft.au=Roskin%2C+K+M%3BDiekhans%2C+M%3BHaussler%2C+D&rft.aulast=Roskin&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=395&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Computational+Biology&rft.issn=10665277&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Special RECOMB 2003 Issue. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Genomes; Conservation; DNA; Evolution; Natural selection; Computer applications; Bioinformatics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Combining Phylogenetic and Hidden Markov Models in Biosequence Analysis AN - 17581693; 5984080 AB - A few models have appeared in recent years that consider not only the way substitutions occur through evolutionary history at each site of a genome, but also the way the process changes from one site to the next. These models combine phylogenetic models of molecular evolution, which apply to individual sites, and hidden Markov models, which allow for changes from site to site. Besides improving the realism of ordinary phylogenetic models, they are potentially very powerful tools for inference and prediction - for example, for gene finding or prediction of secondary structure. In this paper, we review progress on combined phylogenetic and hidden Markov models and present some extensions to previous work. Our main result is a simple and efficient method for accommodating higher-order states in the HMM, which allows for context-dependent models of substitution - that is, models that consider the effects of neighboring bases on the pattern of substitution. We present experimental results indicating that higher-order states, autocorrelated rates, and multiple functional categories all lead to significant improvements in the fit of a combined phylogenetic and hidden Markov model, with the effect of higher-order states being particularly pronounced. JF - Journal of Computational Biology AU - Siepel, A AU - Haussler, D AD - Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, Baskin Engineering Building, University of California, 1156 High Street, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, acs@soe.ucsc.edu Y1 - 2004 PY - 2004 DA - 2004 SP - 413 EP - 428 VL - 11 IS - 2-3 SN - 1066-5277, 1066-5277 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Genomes KW - Phylogeny KW - Molecular modelling KW - molecular evolution KW - Mathematical models KW - Secondary structure KW - Computer applications KW - Protein structure KW - hidden Markov models KW - Reviews KW - Bioinformatics KW - Evolution KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews KW - W4 350:Bioinformatics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17581693?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Computational+Biology&rft.atitle=Combining+Phylogenetic+and+Hidden+Markov+Models+in+Biosequence+Analysis&rft.au=Siepel%2C+A%3BHaussler%2C+D&rft.aulast=Siepel&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=413&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Computational+Biology&rft.issn=10665277&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Special RECOMB 2003 Issue. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Phylogeny; hidden Markov models; Mathematical models; Molecular modelling; Evolution; Reviews; Genomes; molecular evolution; Secondary structure; Computer applications; Protein structure; Bioinformatics ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Efficient Exact p-Value Computation for Small Sample, Sparse, and Surprising Categorical Data AN - 17314539; 6111363 AB - A major obstacle in applying various hypothesis testing procedures to datasets in bioinformatics is the computation of ensuing p-values. In this paper, we define a generic branch-and-bound approach to efficient exact p-value computation and enumerate the required conditions for successful application. Explicit procedures are developed for the entire Cressie-Read family of statistics, which includes the widely used Pearson and likelihood ratio statistics in a one-way frequency table goodness-of-fit test. This new formulation constitutes a first practical exact improvement over the exhaustive enumeration performed by existing statistical software. The general techniques we develop to exploit the convexity of many statistics are also shown to carry over to contingency table tests, suggesting that they are readily extendible to other tests and test statistics of interest. Our empirical results demonstrate a speed-up of orders of magnitude over the exhaustive computation, significantly extending the practical range for performing exact tests. We also show that the relative speed-up gain increases as the null hypothesis becomes sparser, that computation precision increases with increase in speed-up, and that computation time is very moderately affected by the magnitude of the computed p-value. These qualities make our algorithm especially appealing in the regimes of small samples, sparse null distributions, and rare events, compared to the alternative asymptotic approximations and Monte Carlo samplers. We discuss several established bioinformatics applications, where small sample size, small expected counts in one or more categories (sparseness), and very small p-values do occur. Our computational framework could be applied in these, and similar cases, to improve performance. JF - Journal of Computational Biology AU - Bejerano, G AU - Friedman, N AU - Tishby, N AD - Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, School of Engineering, 1156 High St., University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, jill@soe.ucsc.edu Y1 - 2004 PY - 2004 DA - 2004 SP - 867 EP - 886 VL - 11 IS - 5 SN - 1066-5277, 1066-5277 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews KW - W4 350:Bioinformatics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17314539?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Computational+Biology&rft.atitle=Efficient+Exact+p-Value+Computation+for+Small+Sample%2C+Sparse%2C+and+Surprising+Categorical+Data&rft.au=Bejerano%2C+G%3BFriedman%2C+N%3BTishby%2C+N&rft.aulast=Bejerano&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=867&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Computational+Biology&rft.issn=10665277&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A comparison of microscope slide substrates for use in transfected cell microarrays AN - 17229858; 6964747 AB - Transfected cell microarrays, arrays of mammalian cells expressing defined genes, offer enormous potential for the development of high-throughput cell- based detection technologies to monitor the presence of biological agents or environmental toxicants. The signals generated from these arrays are intimately linked to the efficiency of DNA uptake by the cells located on the micrometer- sized spots. However, quantitative analysis of the transfection efficiency on cellular microarrays has been limited. Further, little regard has been given to the role of the substrate in influencing the transfection efficiency of mammalian cells on transfected microarrays. In this report, we have quantified the transfection efficiency of mammalian cells on different microscope slide substrates. Using commercially available microscope slides bearing substrates that mediate cellular attachment (polystyrene, 3-aminopropylsilane, and poly- [image]-lysine), we have demonstrated the role of substrate hydrophobicity in determining the resulting spot size and the local DNA concentration when plasmid DNA is dispensed in a printing buffer containing gelatin and sucrose using a noncontact microarray printer. The mean spot diameter varied inversely with the substrate water contact angle (r super(2)=0.970). Further, the relative local plasmid DNA concentration was a function of the mean spot diameter. The deposition of Rhodamine Red-labeled plasmid DNA revealed that, across all substrates, the average fluorescence signal within the spots varied inversely with the mean spot diameter (r super(2)=0.976). The transfection efficiency of HEK 293T/17 cells varied in accord with the mean spot diameter, demonstrating that the uptake of DNA was a function of the local DNA concentration on each substrate. JF - Biosensors and Bioelectronics AU - Delehanty, James B AU - Shaffer, Kara M AU - Lin, Baochuan AD - Center for Bio/Molecular Science and Engineering, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375-5348, USA, jbd@cbmse.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2004 PY - 2004 DA - 2004 SP - 773 EP - 779 PB - Elsevier Advanced Technology, 660 White Plains Rd. Tarrytown NY 10591-5153 USA VL - 20 IS - 4 SN - 0956-5663, 0956-5663 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Cellular microarray KW - Transfection efficiency KW - Piezoelectric KW - Fluorescence KW - Biosensor KW - Microscopes KW - Gelatin KW - Hydrophobicity KW - Plasmids KW - Biosensors KW - Mammalian cells KW - Transfection KW - Sucrose KW - DNA KW - polystyrene KW - rhodamine KW - W4 130:General Biomedical Engineering: Tools & Techniques KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17229858?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biosensors+and+Bioelectronics&rft.atitle=A+comparison+of+microscope+slide+substrates+for+use+in+transfected+cell+microarrays&rft.au=Delehanty%2C+James+B%3BShaffer%2C+Kara+M%3BLin%2C+Baochuan&rft.aulast=Delehanty&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=773&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biosensors+and+Bioelectronics&rft.issn=09565663&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.bios.2004.04.016 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-08-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biosensors; Fluorescence; Mammalian cells; Transfection; Sucrose; Microscopes; Gelatin; polystyrene; DNA; Hydrophobicity; Plasmids; rhodamine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2004.04.016 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Treatment of energetic hazardous waste by open detonation at the Naval Air Weapons Station, China Lake, California AN - 17229556; 6931841 AB - The Naval Air Weapons Station, China Lake, California, is the Navy's largest research, development, test, and evaluation (RDT&E) facility, encompassing more than 1.1 million acres. The State of California has a long tradition of strong enforcement of strict environmental standards. The treatment of energetic wastes by open burn/open detonation (OB/OD) has been a matter of considerable controversy in some of parts of the state, as well as areas around the country. With a science-based, data-driven approach, a team of China Lake environmental specialists and technical experts in the research and energetics area establishes the validity of OD as a preferred treatment method. The anticipated outcome of China Lake's efforts is the approval by state regulatory agencies of a revised human health risk assessment (HRA). The purpose of the HRA is to address potential health effects (both cancer and non-cancer) from exposure to emissions from OB/OD activities on human receptors. In order to ensure that the revised HRA is based on valid scientifically backed data that can withstand public and regulatory scrutiny, China Lake has focused efforts on three areas: (1) development of a validated emission factor database from actual test data; (2) fate of metal casings associated with the OD of munitions; and (3) OD simulation tests for energetic-contaminated wastes. This article discusses all three efforts. JF - Federal Facilities Environmental Journal AU - Zellmer, Lauren A AU - Boggs, Thomas L AU - Erickson, Eric D AU - Chafin, Andrew P AD - Naval Air Weapons Station, China Lake, lauren.zellmer@navy.mil Y1 - 2004 PY - 2004 DA - 2004 SP - 61 EP - 78 PB - John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street Hoboken NJ 07030 USA, [mailto:custserv@wiley.com], [URL:http://www.wiley.com/] VL - 15 IS - 3 SN - 1048-4078, 1048-4078 KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Risk assessment KW - Environmental health KW - Simulation KW - USA, California, China L. KW - Waste treatment KW - Cancer KW - Combustion KW - Weapons KW - Emissions KW - Military KW - Hazardous wastes KW - Data bases KW - P 6000:TOXICOLOGY AND HEALTH KW - P 4000:WASTE MANAGEMENT UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17229556?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Federal+Facilities+Environmental+Journal&rft.atitle=Treatment+of+energetic+hazardous+waste+by+open+detonation+at+the+Naval+Air+Weapons+Station%2C+China+Lake%2C+California&rft.au=Zellmer%2C+Lauren+A%3BBoggs%2C+Thomas+L%3BErickson%2C+Eric+D%3BChafin%2C+Andrew+P&rft.aulast=Zellmer&rft.aufirst=Lauren&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=61&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Federal+Facilities+Environmental+Journal&rft.issn=10484078&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fffej.20024 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-25 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Risk assessment; Weapons; Emissions; Simulation; Environmental health; Waste treatment; Military; Data bases; Cancer; Hazardous wastes; Combustion; USA, California, China L. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ffej.20024 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - New Directions: Eruptive Transport to the Stratosphere: Add Fire-Convection to Volcanoes AN - 16159602; 5778426 JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Fromm, M AU - Bevilacqua, R AU - Stocks, B AU - Servranckx, R AD - Computational Physics, Inc. 8001 Braddock Road, Suite 210, Springfield, VA 22151, USA, mike.fromm@nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2004/01// PY - 2004 DA - Jan 2004 SP - 163 EP - 165 PB - Elsevier Science B.V., P.O. Box 211 Amsterdam 1000 AE Netherlands, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.nl/] VL - 38 IS - 1 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Aerosols KW - Eruptions KW - Convection processes KW - Volcanoes KW - Stratosphere KW - Atmosphere KW - Volcanic aerosol in stratosphere KW - Atmospheric transport KW - Volcanic eruption effects KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.510.53:Stratosphere (551.510.53) KW - M2 551.59:Phenomena (551.59) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16159602?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=New+Directions%3A+Eruptive+Transport+to+the+Stratosphere%3A+Add+Fire-Convection+to+Volcanoes&rft.au=Fromm%2C+M%3BBevilacqua%2C+R%3BStocks%2C+B%3BServranckx%2C+R&rft.aulast=Fromm&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=163&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.atmosenv.2003.10.001 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2004-02-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atmospheric transport; Convection processes; Volcanic aerosol in stratosphere; Volcanic eruption effects; Aerosols; Eruptions; Volcanoes; Atmosphere; Stratosphere DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2003.10.001 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of site specific, ecological PRGs for PCBs and mercury AN - 1151910735; 2012-098235 JF - Abstracts - Annual Meeting - Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) AU - Haynie, R AU - Bernhardt, A AU - Legg, W AU - Kotun, R AU - Nesbit, S Y1 - 2004 PY - 2004 DA - 2004 SP - 242 PB - Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, [location varies] VL - 25 KW - United States KW - chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - Naval Surface Warfare Center White Oak KW - reclamation KW - PCBs KW - Silver Spring Maryland KW - pollution KW - bioaccumulation KW - Montgomery County Maryland KW - environmental management KW - organic compounds KW - metals KW - sediments KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - risk assessment KW - ecology KW - Maryland KW - aquatic environment KW - mercury KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1151910735?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+-+Annual+Meeting+-+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC%29&rft.atitle=Development+of+site+specific%2C+ecological+PRGs+for+PCBs+and+mercury&rft.au=Haynie%2C+R%3BBernhardt%2C+A%3BLegg%2C+W%3BKotun%2C+R%3BNesbit%2C+S&rft.aulast=Haynie&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=&rft.spage=242&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+-+Annual+Meeting+-+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth SETAC world congress and 25th annual meeting in North America N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - ISSN 1087-8939 N1 - Last updated - 2012-11-15 N1 - CODEN - #04767 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquatic environment; bioaccumulation; chlorinated hydrocarbons; ecology; environmental management; halogenated hydrocarbons; Maryland; mercury; metals; Montgomery County Maryland; Naval Surface Warfare Center White Oak; organic compounds; PCBs; pollution; reclamation; risk assessment; sediments; Silver Spring Maryland; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Risk management implications of sediments containing low concentrations of PCBs AN - 1151909596; 2012-098086 JF - Abstracts - Annual Meeting - Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) AU - Holder, J L AU - Swanson, W AU - Anthony, A B AU - Pound, M J Y1 - 2004 PY - 2004 DA - 2004 SP - 41 PB - Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, [location varies] VL - 25 KW - hydrology KW - chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - concentration KW - toxic materials KW - risk management KW - in situ KW - pollutants KW - surface water KW - PCBs KW - watersheds KW - pollution KW - ecosystems KW - biota KW - remediation KW - organic compounds KW - sediments KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1151909596?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+-+Annual+Meeting+-+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC%29&rft.atitle=Risk+management+implications+of+sediments+containing+low+concentrations+of+PCBs&rft.au=Holder%2C+J+L%3BSwanson%2C+W%3BAnthony%2C+A+B%3BPound%2C+M+J&rft.aulast=Holder&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=&rft.spage=41&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+-+Annual+Meeting+-+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fourth SETAC world congress and 25th annual meeting in North America N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - SuppNotes - ISSN 1087-8939 N1 - Last updated - 2012-11-15 N1 - CODEN - #04767 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - biota; chlorinated hydrocarbons; concentration; ecosystems; halogenated hydrocarbons; hydrology; in situ; organic compounds; PCBs; pollutants; pollution; remediation; risk management; sediments; surface water; toxic materials; watersheds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An integrated application of field screening tools for rapid sediment characterization at a former Navy site; a case study AN - 1151909196; 2012-098296 JF - Abstracts - Annual Meeting - Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) AU - Guerrero, J M AU - Leather, J M AU - Kirtay, V J AU - Speicher, J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004 PY - 2004 DA - 2004 SP - 339 PB - Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, [location varies] VL - 25 KW - United States KW - concentration KW - Rhode Island KW - characterization KW - pollution KW - techniques KW - Davisville Rhode Island KW - Washington County Rhode Island KW - sediments KW - X-ray fluorescence spectra KW - coastal environment KW - risk assessment KW - Naval Construction Batallion Center KW - ecology KW - spectra KW - military facilities KW - heavy metals KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1151909196?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+-+Annual+Meeting+-+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC%29&rft.atitle=An+integrated+application+of+field+screening+tools+for+rapid+sediment+characterization+at+a+former+Navy+site%3B+a+case+study&rft.au=Guerrero%2C+J+M%3BLeather%2C+J+M%3BKirtay%2C+V+J%3BSpeicher%2C+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Guerrero&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=&rft.spage=339&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+-+Annual+Meeting+-+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fouth SETAC world congress and 25th annual meeting in North America N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-11-15 N1 - CODEN - #04767 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - characterization; coastal environment; concentration; Davisville Rhode Island; ecology; heavy metals; military facilities; Naval Construction Batallion Center; pollution; Rhode Island; risk assessment; sediments; spectra; techniques; United States; Washington County Rhode Island; X-ray fluorescence spectra ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Predicting PAH partitioning in highly impacted sediments AN - 1151909139; 2012-098291 JF - Abstracts - Annual Meeting - Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) AU - Walker, S E AU - Dickhut, R M AU - Chisholm-Brause, C J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2004 PY - 2004 DA - 2004 SP - 337 PB - Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, [location varies] VL - 25 KW - United States KW - concentration KW - Virginia KW - Elizabeth River KW - prediction KW - pollution KW - power plants KW - James River KW - partitioning KW - organic compounds KW - dissolved materials KW - carbon KW - sediments KW - hydrocarbons KW - polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - organic carbon KW - estuarine environment KW - discharge KW - aromatic hydrocarbons KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1151909139?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+-+Annual+Meeting+-+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC%29&rft.atitle=Predicting+PAH+partitioning+in+highly+impacted+sediments&rft.au=Walker%2C+S+E%3BDickhut%2C+R+M%3BChisholm-Brause%2C+C+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2004-01-01&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=&rft.spage=337&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+-+Annual+Meeting+-+Society+of+Environmental+Toxicology+and+Chemistry+%28SETAC%29&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Fouth SETAC world congress and 25th annual meeting in North America N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2012-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-11-15 N1 - CODEN - #04767 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aromatic hydrocarbons; carbon; concentration; discharge; dissolved materials; Elizabeth River; estuarine environment; hydrocarbons; James River; organic carbon; organic compounds; partitioning; pollution; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; power plants; prediction; sediments; United States; Virginia ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Remus UUV navigation accuracy testing AN - 39781201; 3804356 AU - McTrusty, T J AU - Dudinsky, J D Y1 - 2003/12/31/ PY - 2003 DA - 2003 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39781201?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Remus+UUV+navigation+accuracy+testing&rft.au=McTrusty%2C+T+J%3BDudinsky%2C+J+D&rft.aulast=McTrusty&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2003-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Oceans 2003, PO Box 84660, San Diego, CA 92130-4660, USA; phone: 858-974-1951; URL: www.oceans2003.org. Paper No. #766 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Landscape ecological assessment of the Chesapeake Bay watershed AN - 39749758; 3807168 AU - Weber, T Y1 - 2003/12/31/ PY - 2003 DA - 2003 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39749758?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Landscape+ecological+assessment+of+the+Chesapeake+Bay+watershed&rft.au=Weber%2C+T&rft.aulast=Weber&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2003-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Technology Planning & Management Corporation, Mill Wharf Plaza, Suite 208, Scituate, MA 02066, USA; phone: 781-544-1247; fax: 781-544-3086; email: conference@tpmc.com; URL: www.reva-maia.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Assessing the vulnerability of resource lands in the Chesapeake Bay watershed AN - 39745082; 3807180 AU - Claggett, PR AU - Jantz, CA Y1 - 2003/12/31/ PY - 2003 DA - 2003 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39745082?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Assessing+the+vulnerability+of+resource+lands+in+the+Chesapeake+Bay+watershed&rft.au=Claggett%2C+PR%3BJantz%2C+CA&rft.aulast=Claggett&rft.aufirst=PR&rft.date=2003-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Technology Planning & Management Corporation, Mill Wharf Plaza, Suite 208, Scituate, MA 02066, USA; phone: 781-544-1247; fax: 781-544-3086; email: conference@tpmc.com; URL: www.reva-maia.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Identification of lands important for protecting water quality and watershed integrity in the Chesapeake Bay watershed AN - 39745007; 3807167 AU - Todd, A Y1 - 2003/12/31/ PY - 2003 DA - 2003 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39745007?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Identification+of+lands+important+for+protecting+water+quality+and+watershed+integrity+in+the+Chesapeake+Bay+watershed&rft.au=Todd%2C+A&rft.aulast=Todd&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2003-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Technology Planning & Management Corporation, Mill Wharf Plaza, Suite 208, Scituate, MA 02066, USA; phone: 781-544-1247; fax: 781-544-3086; email: conference@tpmc.com; URL: www.reva-maia.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Strategic partnership to assess state-level vulnerabilities: Highlights of the Maryland DNR-ReVA cooperative agreement AN - 39743782; 3807191 AU - Jenkins, B Y1 - 2003/12/31/ PY - 2003 DA - 2003 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39743782?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Strategic+partnership+to+assess+state-level+vulnerabilities%3A+Highlights+of+the+Maryland+DNR-ReVA+cooperative+agreement&rft.au=Jenkins%2C+B&rft.aulast=Jenkins&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2003-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Technology Planning & Management Corporation, Mill Wharf Plaza, Suite 208, Scituate, MA 02066, USA; phone: 781-544-1247; fax: 781-544-3086; email: conference@tpmc.com; URL: www.reva-maia.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - China's dust in the sea of Japan AN - 39697458; 3804114 AU - Flatau, P J Y1 - 2003/12/31/ PY - 2003 DA - 2003 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39697458?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=China%27s+dust+in+the+sea+of+Japan&rft.au=Flatau%2C+P+J&rft.aulast=Flatau&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2003-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Oceans 2003, PO Box 84660, San Diego, CA 92130-4660, USA; phone: 858-974-1951; URL: www.oceans2003.org. Paper No. #521 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - USFWS monitoring and the poplar Island environmental restoration project AN - 39695895; 3803761 AU - Murphy, D Y1 - 2003/12/31/ PY - 2003 DA - 2003 Dec 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39695895?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=USFWS+monitoring+and+the+poplar+Island+environmental+restoration+project&rft.au=Murphy%2C+D&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2003-12-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Washington, DC, USA; email: Gale.Peek@noaa.gov; URL: www.csc.noaa.gov N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Current and wave dynamics in the shallow subtidal: implications to the ecology of understory and surface-canopy kelps AN - 19234852; 5808130 AB - Current and wave properties were studied in the semi-protected waters of the San Juan Archipelago, Washington, at 6 shallow subtidal sites chosen to include a wide range of variability in exposure to both tidal currents and waves. Within each site, 4 to 6 plots measuring roughly 50 to 100 m super(2) each were established on nearly horizontal rock platforms at mean depths ranging from 6.1 to 11.0 m, with most plots at mean depths of 7.0 to 9.2 m. Plots were established nominally to minimize within-site variability in hydrodynamics, and were locations of several species of kelp (reported in a companion paper). For more than a year replicate measurements of flow and pressure (mean depth and wave signals) were collected at all sites in 2 Hz bursts 25 cm above the substratum, a height relative to understory kelps, providing a unique, detailed spatial and temporal characterization of a shallow subtidal hydrodynamic regime pertinent to these plants. Despite the intended similarity of plots within sites, local-flow microhabitat remained substantial at scales relative to understory plants, and largely ameliorated differences in tidal signals among most sites. Greater than 50% of the spatial variability in maximum tidal current speed, and 31 to 44% of the variance in the duration of periods of calm flow (speeds consistently <20 cm/s), occurred within sites at scales of meters, and not at the larger (km) scales that separated sites. In contrast, wave effects at 7 to 11 m depth were predictable spatially. Significant wave impacts were recorded only at 2 sites characterized by a large, open fetch. Wave-dominated flows were recorded by replicate sensors multiple times within both of these sites, and the strongest instantaneous wave speeds approached 150 to 200 cm/s. Maximum wave-generated speeds recorded just above the substratum at these 2 sites were similar to 2 to 3x maximum tidal currents. These results help to explain patterns noted in concurrent studies of the population dynamics and morphology of several species of kelp. JF - Marine Ecology Progress Series AU - Eckman, JE AU - Duggins, DO AU - Siddon, CE AD - Office of Naval Research, Code 322, 800 North Quincy Street, Arlington, Virginia 22217, USA, eckmanj@onr.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/12/31/ PY - 2003 DA - 2003 Dec 31 SP - 45 EP - 56 PB - Inter-Research VL - 265 SN - 0171-8630, 0171-8630 KW - kelps KW - Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Ecology Abstracts KW - Hydrodynamics KW - Population dynamics KW - Tides KW - Kelp beds KW - USA, Washington KW - Currents KW - Marine environment KW - Morphology KW - Waves KW - Canopies KW - K 03009:Algae KW - D 04627:Algae/lichens UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19234852?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.atitle=Current+and+wave+dynamics+in+the+shallow+subtidal%3A+implications+to+the+ecology+of+understory+and+surface-canopy+kelps&rft.au=Eckman%2C+JE%3BDuggins%2C+DO%3BSiddon%2C+CE&rft.aulast=Eckman&rft.aufirst=JE&rft.date=2003-12-31&rft.volume=265&rft.issue=&rft.spage=45&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Ecology+Progress+Series&rft.issn=01718630&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - USA, Washington; Currents; Population dynamics; Morphology; Waves; Tides; Hydrodynamics; Marine environment; Canopies; Kelp beds ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Primaquine for prevention of malaria in travelers. AN - 71467404; 14689349 AB - An expanding risk and range of endemic malaria threatens travelers. Primaquine is an old drug recently demonstrated to offer effective prophylaxis. Clinical trials conducted in Indonesia, Kenya, and Colombia showed that a primaquine base (30 mg per day) had protective efficacy against Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax of 85%-93%. Among 339 children (age, >8 years) and adults taking this regimen for 12-52 weeks, there was no greater risk of adverse symptomatic events among primaquine users than among recipients of placebo in double-blind studies. Among 151 subjects evaluated after 20 or 52 weeks of daily primaquine therapy, methemoglobinemia was found to be mild (<13%; typically <6%) and transient (duration, <2 weeks). We consider primaquine base (0.5 mg/kg per day consumed with food) to be safe, well-tolerated, and effective prophylaxis against malaria for nonpregnant persons and those with normal glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase levels. Primaquine's major advantage over most drugs for chemoprophylaxis is that it does not have to be taken before entering or beyond 3 days after leaving a malarious area. JF - Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America AU - Baird, J Kevin AU - Fryauff, David J AU - Hoffman, Stephen L AD - US Naval Medical Research Center Detachment, Lima, Peru. baird@nmrcd.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/12/15/ PY - 2003 DA - 2003 Dec 15 SP - 1659 EP - 1667 VL - 37 IS - 12 KW - Antimalarials KW - 0 KW - Primaquine KW - MVR3634GX1 KW - Index Medicus KW - Travel KW - Drug Tolerance KW - Animals KW - Plasmodium vivax -- drug effects KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Clinical Trials as Topic KW - Chemoprevention KW - Plasmodium falciparum -- drug effects KW - Malaria, Falciparum -- prevention & control KW - Malaria, Vivax -- prevention & control KW - Antimalarials -- adverse effects KW - Primaquine -- therapeutic use KW - Antimalarials -- therapeutic use KW - Primaquine -- adverse effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71467404?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clinical+infectious+diseases+%3A+an+official+publication+of+the+Infectious+Diseases+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Primaquine+for+prevention+of+malaria+in+travelers.&rft.au=Baird%2C+J+Kevin%3BFryauff%2C+David+J%3BHoffman%2C+Stephen+L&rft.aulast=Baird&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2003-12-15&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1659&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Clinical+infectious+diseases+%3A+an+official+publication+of+the+Infectious+Diseases+Society+of+America&rft.issn=1537-6591&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-02-17 N1 - Date created - 2003-12-22 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effects of microbial Fe(III) reduction on clay sediment flocculation and mineral transformation AN - 855195890; 2011-024552 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Kim, J AU - Furukawa, Y AU - Newell, S AU - Daulton, T AU - Dong, H AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2003/12// PY - 2003 DA - December 2003 SP - Abstract B12C EP - 0804 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 84 IS - 46, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - silicates KW - flocculation KW - experimental studies KW - clay mineralogy KW - smectite KW - TEM data KW - iron KW - clay minerals KW - ferric iron KW - biogenic processes KW - chemical reactions KW - metals KW - bacteria KW - anaerobic environment KW - sheet silicates KW - reduction KW - 01B:Mineralogy of silicates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/855195890?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=The+effects+of+microbial+Fe%28III%29+reduction+on+clay+sediment+flocculation+and+mineral+transformation&rft.au=Kim%2C+J%3BFurukawa%2C+Y%3BNewell%2C+S%3BDaulton%2C+T%3BDong%2C+H%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2003-12-01&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=46%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2003 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anaerobic environment; bacteria; biogenic processes; chemical reactions; clay mineralogy; clay minerals; experimental studies; ferric iron; flocculation; iron; metals; reduction; sheet silicates; silicates; smectite; TEM data ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A reanalyis of the contribution of meteoric ice, flooding and snow ice formation to the mass balance of Antarctic sea ice AN - 742918282; 2010-060975 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Maksym, Ted AU - Jeffries, Martin AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2003/12// PY - 2003 DA - December 2003 SP - Abstract C12A EP - 0876 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 84 IS - 46, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - meteoric water KW - Southern Ocean KW - ice cores KW - oxygen KW - isotopes KW - sea ice KW - Bellingshausen Sea KW - salinity KW - Antarctica KW - mass balance KW - ice KW - snow KW - Ross Sea KW - brines KW - floods KW - thickness KW - Amundsen Sea KW - refreezing KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/742918282?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=A+reanalyis+of+the+contribution+of+meteoric+ice%2C+flooding+and+snow+ice+formation+to+the+mass+balance+of+Antarctic+sea+ice&rft.au=Maksym%2C+Ted%3BJeffries%2C+Martin%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Maksym&rft.aufirst=Ted&rft.date=2003-12-01&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=46%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2003 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Amundsen Sea; Antarctica; Bellingshausen Sea; brines; floods; ice; ice cores; isotopes; mass balance; meteoric water; oxygen; refreezing; Ross Sea; salinity; sea ice; snow; Southern Ocean; thickness ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effects of non-sphericity on geostationary satellite retrievals of dust aerosols AN - 51753077; 2005-015644 JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Wang, Jun AU - Liu, Xiong AU - Christopher, Sundar A AU - Reid, Jeffrey S AU - Reid, Elizabeth AU - Maring, Hal Y1 - 2003/12// PY - 2003 DA - December 2003 SP - 4 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 30 IS - 24 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - Geostationary Observational Environmental Satellite KW - functions KW - GOESS KW - Puerto Rico Dust Experiment KW - PRIDE KW - clastic sediments KW - data processing KW - satellite methods KW - environmental analysis KW - optical properties KW - dust KW - sediments KW - data retrieval KW - algorithms KW - wind transport KW - SEM data KW - remote sensing KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51753077?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=The+effects+of+non-sphericity+on+geostationary+satellite+retrievals+of+dust+aerosols&rft.au=Wang%2C+Jun%3BLiu%2C+Xiong%3BChristopher%2C+Sundar+A%3BReid%2C+Jeffrey+S%3BReid%2C+Elizabeth%3BMaring%2C+Hal&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Jun&rft.date=2003-12-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=24&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003GL018697 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 18 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; clastic sediments; data processing; data retrieval; dust; environmental analysis; functions; Geostationary Observational Environmental Satellite; GOESS; optical properties; PRIDE; Puerto Rico Dust Experiment; remote sensing; satellite methods; sediments; SEM data; wind transport DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003GL018697 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Surface structure effects on direct reduction of iron oxides by Shewanella oneidensis AN - 51751628; 2005-014285 AB - The atomic and electronic structure of mineral surfaces affects many environmentally important processes such as adsorption phenomena. They are however rarely considered relevant to dissimilatory bacterial reduction of iron and manganese minerals. In this regard, surface area and thermodynamics are more commonly considered. Here we take a first step towards understanding the nature of the influence of mineral surface structure upon the rate of electron transfer from Shewanella oneidensis strain MR-1 outer membrane proteins to the mineral surface and the subsequent effect upon cell "activity". Cell accumulation has been used as a proxy for cell activity at three iron oxide single crystal faces; hematite (001), magnetite (111) and magnetite (100). Clear differences in cell accumulation at, and release from the surfaces are observed, with significantly more cells accumulating at hematite (001) compared to either magnetite face whilst relatively more cells are released into the overlying aqueous phase from the two magnetite faces than hematite. Modeling of the electron transfer process to the different mineral surfaces from a decaheme (protoporphyrin rings containing a central hexacoordinate iron atom), outer membrane-bound cytochrome of S. oneidensis has been accomplished by employing both Marcus and ab initio density functional theories. The resultant model of electron transfer to the three oxide faces predicts that over the entire range of expected electron transfer distances the highest electron transfer rates occur at the hematite (001) surface, mirroring the observed cell accumulation data. Electron transfer rates to either of the two magnetite surfaces are slower, with magnetite (111) slower than hematite (001) by approximately two orders of magnitude. A lack of knowledge regarding the structural details of the heme-mineral interface, especially in regards to atomic distances and relative orientations of hemes and surface iron atoms and the conformation of the protein envelope, precludes a more thorough analysis. However, the results of the modeling concur with the empirical observation that mineral surface structure has a clear influence on mineral surface-associated cell activity. Thus surface structure effects must be accounted for in future studies of cell-mineral interactions. JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Neal, Andrew L AU - Rosso, Kevin M AU - Geesey, Gill G AU - Gorby, Yuri A AU - Little, Brenda J Y1 - 2003/12// PY - 2003 DA - December 2003 SP - 4489 EP - 4503 PB - Pergamon, Oxford VL - 67 IS - 23 SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - biodegradation KW - iron oxides KW - crystal structure KW - Shewanella KW - iron KW - surface structure KW - geochemical cycle KW - theoretical studies KW - biogenic processes KW - chemical reactions KW - hematite KW - metals KW - Shewanella oneidensis KW - bacteria KW - oxides KW - anaerobic environment KW - surface reactions KW - reduction KW - mobility KW - geochemistry KW - magnetite KW - growth KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51751628?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Surface+structure+effects+on+direct+reduction+of+iron+oxides+by+Shewanella+oneidensis&rft.au=Neal%2C+Andrew+L%3BRosso%2C+Kevin+M%3BGeesey%2C+Gill+G%3BGorby%2C+Yuri+A%3BLittle%2C+Brenda+J&rft.aulast=Neal&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.date=2003-12-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=23&rft.spage=4489&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0016-7037%2803%2900386-7 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 89 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anaerobic environment; bacteria; biodegradation; biogenic processes; chemical reactions; crystal structure; geochemical cycle; geochemistry; growth; hematite; iron; iron oxides; magnetite; metals; mobility; oxides; reduction; Shewanella; Shewanella oneidensis; surface reactions; surface structure; theoretical studies DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7037(03)00386-7 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Axial high topography and thermal structure along the plume-influenced western Galapagos spreading center AN - 51599529; 2006-035706 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Blacic, Tanya M AU - Ito, Garrett AU - Canales, Juan Pablo AU - Shah, Anji AU - Detrick, Robert AU - Sinton, John AU - Lin, Jian AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2003/12// PY - 2003 DA - December 2003 SP - 1 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 84 IS - 46, suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - East Pacific KW - hot spots KW - plumes KW - imagery KW - lithosphere KW - Galapagos Rift KW - thermal properties KW - geophysical methods KW - seismic methods KW - plate tectonics KW - bottom features KW - Pacific Ocean KW - sea-floor spreading KW - tectonics KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - East Pacific Rise KW - spreading centers KW - crust KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51599529?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Axial+high+topography+and+thermal+structure+along+the+plume-influenced+western+Galapagos+spreading+center&rft.au=Blacic%2C+Tanya+M%3BIto%2C+Garrett%3BCanales%2C+Juan+Pablo%3BShah%2C+Anji%3BDetrick%2C+Robert%3BSinton%2C+John%3BLin%2C+Jian%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Blacic&rft.aufirst=Tanya&rft.date=2003-12-01&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=46%2C+suppl.&rft.spage=F1330&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2003 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; bottom features; crust; East Pacific; East Pacific Rise; Galapagos Rift; geophysical methods; hot spots; imagery; lithosphere; mid-ocean ridges; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; plate tectonics; plumes; sea-floor spreading; seismic methods; spreading centers; tectonics; thermal properties ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cavity ring-down measurement of aerosol optical properties during the Asian Dust Above Monterey experiment and DOE aerosol intensive operating period AN - 51571185; 2006-052710 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Ricci, Kennith AU - Strawa, Anthony W AU - Provencal, Robert AU - Castaneda, Rene AU - Bucholtz, Anthony AU - Schmid, Beat AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2003/12// PY - 2003 DA - December 2003 SP - Abstract A22B EP - 1065 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 84 IS - 46, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - albedo KW - Cadenza instrument KW - clastic sediments KW - ADAM experiment KW - Asian Dust Above Monterey experiment KW - atmosphere KW - measurement KW - California KW - optical properties KW - Monterey County California KW - dust KW - sediments KW - heating KW - aerosols KW - wind transport KW - uncertainty KW - instruments KW - climate KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51571185?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Cavity+ring-down+measurement+of+aerosol+optical+properties+during+the+Asian+Dust+Above+Monterey+experiment+and+DOE+aerosol+intensive+operating+period&rft.au=Ricci%2C+Kennith%3BStrawa%2C+Anthony+W%3BProvencal%2C+Robert%3BCastaneda%2C+Rene%3BBucholtz%2C+Anthony%3BSchmid%2C+Beat%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Ricci&rft.aufirst=Kennith&rft.date=2003-12-01&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=46%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2003 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ADAM experiment; aerosols; albedo; Asian Dust Above Monterey experiment; atmosphere; Cadenza instrument; California; clastic sediments; climate; dust; heating; instruments; measurement; Monterey County California; optical properties; sediments; uncertainty; United States; wind transport ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Charting a course for the infrasound renaissance AN - 51423851; 2007-060562 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Garces, Milton AU - Bass, H AU - Hedlin, M A AU - Hayward, C T AU - Bowman, R AU - Brown, D AU - Businger, S AU - Butler, R AU - Chouet, B AU - Drob, Douglas P AU - Hetzer, C AU - Koyanagi, S AU - Mattioli, G AU - McCormack, D AU - Merrifield, M AU - Pack, D AU - Swanson, D AU - Veith, K AU - Voight, Barry AU - Willis, M AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2003/12// PY - 2003 DA - December 2003 SP - 1 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 84 IS - 46, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - networks KW - infrasound methods KW - high-resolution methods KW - digital data KW - transport KW - global KW - geophysical methods KW - atmosphere KW - research KW - arrays KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51423851?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Charting+a+course+for+the+infrasound+renaissance&rft.au=Garces%2C+Milton%3BBass%2C+H%3BHedlin%2C+M+A%3BHayward%2C+C+T%3BBowman%2C+R%3BBrown%2C+D%3BBusinger%2C+S%3BButler%2C+R%3BChouet%2C+B%3BDrob%2C+Douglas+P%3BHetzer%2C+C%3BKoyanagi%2C+S%3BMattioli%2C+G%3BMcCormack%2C+D%3BMerrifield%2C+M%3BPack%2C+D%3BSwanson%2C+D%3BVeith%2C+K%3BVoight%2C+Barry%3BWillis%2C+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Garces&rft.aufirst=Milton&rft.date=2003-12-01&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=46%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=F24&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.inframatics.org LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2003 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - arrays; atmosphere; digital data; geophysical methods; global; high-resolution methods; infrasound methods; networks; research; transport ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Developing geosciences research partnerships with colleagues from SOPAC AN - 51421854; 2007-060555 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Edsall, Douglas W AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2003/12// PY - 2003 DA - December 2003 SP - 1 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 84 IS - 46, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Tuvalu KW - Tonga KW - Solomon Islands KW - oceanography KW - Papua New Guinea KW - Vanuatu KW - Fiji KW - AGU KW - Micronesia KW - ecology KW - Australia KW - academic institutions KW - climate KW - biology KW - Mariana Islands KW - water supply KW - SOPAC KW - developing countries KW - Australasia KW - Samoa KW - Cook Islands KW - research KW - Kiribati KW - South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission KW - Guam KW - Oceania KW - associations KW - Melanesia KW - Marshall Islands KW - Polynesia KW - water resources KW - New Zealand KW - geophysics KW - 15:Miscellaneous UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51421854?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Developing+geosciences+research+partnerships+with+colleagues+from+SOPAC&rft.au=Edsall%2C+Douglas+W%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Edsall&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2003-12-01&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=46%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=F20&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2003 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - academic institutions; AGU; associations; Australasia; Australia; biology; climate; Cook Islands; developing countries; ecology; Fiji; geophysics; Guam; Kiribati; Mariana Islands; Marshall Islands; Melanesia; Micronesia; New Zealand; Oceania; oceanography; Papua New Guinea; Polynesia; research; Samoa; Solomon Islands; SOPAC; South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission; Tonga; Tuvalu; Vanuatu; water resources; water supply ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effect of atmospheric variability on infrasound propagation AN - 51419479; 2007-060565 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Drob, Douglas P AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2003/12// PY - 2003 DA - December 2003 SP - 1 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 84 IS - 46, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - waves KW - geophysical methods KW - atmosphere KW - troposphere KW - signals KW - measurement KW - infrasound methods KW - thermosphere KW - stratosphere KW - sounding KW - propagation KW - acoustical waves KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51419479?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=The+effect+of+atmospheric+variability+on+infrasound+propagation&rft.au=Drob%2C+Douglas+P%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Drob&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2003-12-01&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=46%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=F25&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2003 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical waves; atmosphere; geophysical methods; infrasound methods; measurement; propagation; signals; sounding; stratosphere; thermosphere; troposphere; waves ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Faults, post-1720 explosion craters, and the remains of a lava lake at Castro Bank Seamount (E Azores) AN - 51372349; 2007-105366 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Wunderman, Richard AU - Barriga, Fernando J A S AU - Nishimura, Clyde AU - Pacheco, Jose M AU - Vogt, Peter R AU - Gaspar, Joao L AU - Queiroz, Gabriela AU - Santos, Ricardo AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2003/12// PY - 2003 DA - December 2003 SP - Abstract V32A EP - 0999 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 84 IS - 46, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - eastern Azores KW - Quaternary KW - lava lakes KW - biogenic structures KW - Don Joao de Castro Bank KW - Holocene KW - explosive eruptions KW - volcanology KW - seamounts KW - Cenozoic KW - Atlantic Ocean Islands KW - neotectonics KW - craters KW - volcanism KW - tectonics KW - upper Holocene KW - ocean floors KW - sedimentary structures KW - faults KW - banks KW - Azores KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51372349?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Faults%2C+post-1720+explosion+craters%2C+and+the+remains+of+a+lava+lake+at+Castro+Bank+Seamount+%28E+Azores%29&rft.au=Wunderman%2C+Richard%3BBarriga%2C+Fernando+J+A+S%3BNishimura%2C+Clyde%3BPacheco%2C+Jose+M%3BVogt%2C+Peter+R%3BGaspar%2C+Joao+L%3BQueiroz%2C+Gabriela%3BSantos%2C+Ricardo%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Wunderman&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2003-12-01&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=46%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2003 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean Islands; Azores; banks; biogenic structures; Cenozoic; craters; Don Joao de Castro Bank; eastern Azores; explosive eruptions; faults; Holocene; lava lakes; neotectonics; ocean floors; Quaternary; seamounts; sedimentary structures; tectonics; upper Holocene; volcanism; volcanology ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modeling Chinas energy future AN - 21132661; 11089281 AB - The analysis in this paper builds on a previous China MARKAL modeling effort to further explore alternative energy-technology strategies and assess the extent to which they could enable China to meet its social and economic development goals while ensuring national energy-supply security and promoting environmental protection and sustainable development. The present analysis is intended to help sharpen the focus on key strategic issues, policies, and programs for promoting an advanced energy-technology strategy in general and coal polygeneration technology in particular. The detailed assessment of coal polygeneration technology is warranted because of its potentially central role in providing clean synthetic transportation fuels as well as electricity. The paper explores the following set of specific issues: (1) the costs and benefits of advanced energy-technology strategies compared to strategies based on coal combustion for electricity generation and direct coal liquefaction to produce liquid fuels, (2) the impact that delays in the introduction of polygeneration technologies might have on overall energy system costs and on meeting environmental and energy security goals, (3) the impact of future, crisis-induced oil price shocks, (4) the impact of insufficiently aggressive end-use energy efficiency efforts, and (5) the relative costs of achieving reductions in air pollution and CO sub(2) emissions with different energy-technology strategies. The analysis indicates that an energy development strategy based on advanced technologies, including efficient end-use technologies, renewables, and coal gasification-based energy supply technologies, can enable China to meet economic development, clean air, energy security and greenhouse gas mitigation targets consistent with sustainable development. A "business-as-usual" strategy, even including direct coal liquids technology, cannot meet target caps on oil and gas imports. In addition, the analysis indicates that over the 55-year modeling period (1995 to 2050) an advanced technology strategy would involve only a small (1 %) increase in total energy-system cost compared with a "business-as-usual" strategy. The advanced technology strategy requires significantly higher capital investments in energy technologies, but these result in significantly lower fuel costs, especially from reduced fuel imports. JF - Energy for Sustainable Development AU - De Laquil, Pat AU - Wenying, Chen AU - Larson, Eric D AD - Clean Energy Commercialization, 1816 Crosspointe Drive, Annapolis, MD 21401, USA., delaqui@attglobal.net Y1 - 2003/12// PY - 2003 DA - Dec 2003 SP - 40 EP - 56 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK VL - 7 IS - 4 SN - 0973-0826, 0973-0826 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Sustainability Science Abstracts; Environment Abstracts KW - economic development KW - Fuels KW - Socioeconomics KW - Sustainable development KW - security KW - Coal KW - liquefaction KW - Cost-benefit analysis KW - Oil KW - mitigation KW - Transportation KW - Energy efficiency KW - imports KW - Environmental protection KW - Combustion KW - Air pollution KW - China, People's Rep. KW - Carbon dioxide KW - Greenhouse gases KW - Technology KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M3 1010:Issues in Sustainable Development KW - ENA 01:Air Pollution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21132661?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Assamodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Energy+for+Sustainable+Development&rft.atitle=Modeling+Chinas+energy+future&rft.au=De+Laquil%2C+Pat%3BWenying%2C+Chen%3BLarson%2C+Eric+D&rft.aulast=De+Laquil&rft.aufirst=Pat&rft.date=2003-12-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=40&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Energy+for+Sustainable+Development&rft.issn=09730826&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0973-0826%2808%2960378-6 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Energy efficiency; economic development; Fuels; Sustainable development; Socioeconomics; Coal; security; liquefaction; Environmental protection; imports; Combustion; Oil; Air pollution; Cost-benefit analysis; mitigation; Transportation; Greenhouse gases; Carbon dioxide; Technology; China, People's Rep. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0973-0826(08)60378-6 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Role of Nanoclusters in Reducing Hole Trapping in Ion Implanted Oxides AN - 19934980; 5934606 AB - At the 2000 IEEE Nuclear and Space Radiation Effects Conference, it was shown that the negative shift in flatband voltage that results from hole injection is reduced in oxides that have been implanted with large doses of Al, Si, or P ions. In the present paper, we study the basic mechanism responsible for this reduced shift in the flatband voltage in more detail by comparing electron and hole trapping in Si and Ar implanted oxides. We find that in Si implanted oxides, the reduction in the shift of the flatband voltage is accompanied by the formation of entities in the oxide that have a large electron capture cross section, and that can become positively charged by photoemitting electrons. Photoluminescence studies indicate that these entities are Si nanoclusters. Oxides implanted with large doses of Ar do not form clusters, and these oxides show neither a reduction in the shift of the flatband voltage nor the formation of large capture cross-section electron traps. We show evidence that the nanoclusters reduce the shift of the flatband voltage by trapping protons formed during hole injection. JF - IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science AU - Mrstik, B J AU - Hughes, H L AU - Gouker, P AU - Lawrence, R K AU - McMarr, P J AD - Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375 USA, mrstik@estd.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/12// PY - 2003 DA - Dec 2003 SP - 1947 EP - 1953 VL - 50 IS - 6 SN - 0018-9499, 0018-9499 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Ions KW - Conferences KW - Photons KW - Radiation KW - Protons KW - oxides KW - Traps KW - Trapping KW - Luminescence KW - W 30970:Book & Conference Notices UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19934980?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IEEE+Transactions+on+Nuclear+Science&rft.atitle=The+Role+of+Nanoclusters+in+Reducing+Hole+Trapping+in+Ion+Implanted+Oxides&rft.au=Mrstik%2C+B+J%3BHughes%2C+H+L%3BGouker%2C+P%3BLawrence%2C+R+K%3BMcMarr%2C+P+J&rft.aulast=Mrstik&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2003-12-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1947&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IEEE+Transactions+on+Nuclear+Science&rft.issn=00189499&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FTNS.2003.821382 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-07-01 N1 - SuppNotes - SC 76. N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ions; Radiation; Photons; Conferences; Protons; Traps; oxides; Luminescence; Trapping DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TNS.2003.821382 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Distribution and Care of Shipboard Blast Injuries (USS Cole DDG-67) AN - 19255731; 5819866 AB - On October 12, 2000, the destroyer USS Cole was anchored in a foreign port and was severely damaged by explosives in a small craft adjacent to the ship at the port side waterline. Seventeen crew members were killed in the incident. The wounded were evacuated to several medical facilities for their initial care and then to the military hospital in Landstuhl, Germany, and subsequently to the Charette Health Care Center (Naval Medical Center) in Portsmouth, Virginia. There were 35 surviving patients who had sustained 81 total injuries associated with the explosion. The distribution of the injuries included orthopedic, ophthalmologic, soft tissue, otolaryngologic, burns, inhalation, and other miscellaneous injuries. Twenty-seven of the patients were discharged after 24-hour observation. This article reviews the distribution of injuries found in the fatalities and the wounded crew members and the subsequent care required to prepare the military medical community for potential future incidents of this type. On October 12, 2000, the destroyer USS Cole (DDG-67) was anchored in a foreign port and was severely damaged by explosives in a small craft adjacent to the ship at the port side waterline. Seventeen crew members were killed in the incident. The wounded were evacuated to several medical facilities for their initial care. After their initial care in these facilities, the casualties were evacuated to the military hospital in Landstuhl, Germany, and subsequently to the Charette Health Care Center (Naval Medical Center) in Portsmouth, Virginia (NMCP), with the exception of one patient. That individual was evacuated to the National Naval Medical Center in Bethesda, Maryland, because of the proximity of his family to that facility. This article reviews the distribution of injuries found in the fatalities, the wounded crew members treated at NMCP, and the subsequent care required. Two of the 37 evacuated patients were noted to have conditions that were not a result of the incident and were evacuated from the area secondary to available air transportation. Only the evacuees with injuries caused by the explosion are noted in Table 2. Although the injuries sustained by the fatalities are specified, the location on the ship and activities of the fatally injured crew members aboard the ship at the time of the incident are part of the Battle Damage Assessment. That information is therefore classified and cannot be discussed in this report. JF - Journal of Trauma AU - Davis, T P AU - Alexander, BA AU - Lambert, E W AU - Simpson, R B AU - Unger, D V AU - Lee, J AU - Snyder, M L AU - Liston, WA AD - General Surgery Department, 0511 Charette Health Care Center, United States Naval Medical Center, 27 Effingham Street, Portsmouth, VA 23708, USA, tpdavis@mar.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/12// PY - 2003 DA - Dec 2003 SP - 1022 EP - 1028 VL - 55 IS - 6 SN - 0022-5282, 0022-5282 KW - terrorism KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Ships KW - Mortality KW - Injuries KW - Occupational safety KW - Explosions KW - Military KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19255731?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Trauma&rft.atitle=Distribution+and+Care+of+Shipboard+Blast+Injuries+%28USS+Cole+DDG-67%29&rft.au=Davis%2C+T+P%3BAlexander%2C+BA%3BLambert%2C+E+W%3BSimpson%2C+R+B%3BUnger%2C+D+V%3BLee%2C+J%3BSnyder%2C+M+L%3BListon%2C+WA&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2003-12-01&rft.volume=55&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1022&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Trauma&rft.issn=00225282&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Military; Mortality; Injuries; Occupational safety; Ships; Explosions ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Antimicrobial susceptibility trends in Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli isolated from a rural Egyptian pediatric population with diarrhea AN - 19220883; 5810064 AB - Comparative and trend analysis was conducted on annual prevalence of antimicrobial susceptibility among Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli recovered from rural Egyptian children from 1995 through 2000. C. jejuni andC. coli demonstrated significant decreasing trends in ciprofloxacin susceptibility over the study period (p < 0.001 for both). In general, C. coli demonstrated a higher degree of susceptibility than C. jejuni, however, there was no statistical difference (p = 0.2) comparing the linear trends over the duration of the study. There was no indication of frank macrolide (erythromycin or azithromycin) resistance among any Campylobacter. Moreover, there were statistically significant positive trends in both the MIC sub(50) and MIC sub(90) values for the erythromycin and azithromycin during the study period, suggesting a possible decreasing trend in susceptibility among Campylobacter. This study demonstrated that antimicrobial susceptibility in Campylobacter has significantly decreased from 1995 through 2000 among pediatric diarrhea cases in rural Egypt. JF - Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease AU - Putnam, S D AU - Frenck, R W AU - Riddle AU - El-Gendy, A AU - Taha, N N AU - Pittner, B T AU - Abu-Elyazeed, R AU - Wierzba, T F AU - Rao, M R AU - Savarino, S J AU - Clemens, J D AD - Enteric Disease Research Program, Naval Medical Research Center, Silver Spring, MD, USA, putnams@nmrc.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/12// PY - 2003 DA - Dec 2003 SP - 601 EP - 608 PB - Elsevier Science Inc., Box 882 New York NY 10159 USA, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com] VL - 47 IS - 4 SN - 0732-8893, 0732-8893 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Clinical isolates KW - Ciprofloxacin KW - Egypt, Arab Rep. KW - Diarrhea KW - Campylobacter jejuni KW - Azithromycin KW - Drug sensitivity testing KW - Campylobacter coli KW - Children KW - Erythromycin KW - Minimum inhibitory concentration KW - J 02795:Antibiotic resistance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19220883?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Diagnostic+Microbiology+and+Infectious+Disease&rft.atitle=Antimicrobial+susceptibility+trends+in+Campylobacter+jejuni+and+Campylobacter+coli+isolated+from+a+rural+Egyptian+pediatric+population+with+diarrhea&rft.au=Putnam%2C+S+D%3BFrenck%2C+R+W%3BRiddle%3BEl-Gendy%2C+A%3BTaha%2C+N+N%3BPittner%2C+B+T%3BAbu-Elyazeed%2C+R%3BWierzba%2C+T+F%3BRao%2C+M+R%3BSavarino%2C+S+J%3BClemens%2C+J+D&rft.aulast=Putnam&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2003-12-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=601&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Diagnostic+Microbiology+and+Infectious+Disease&rft.issn=07328893&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0732-8893%2803%2900154-8 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Clinical isolates; Ciprofloxacin; Diarrhea; Azithromycin; Drug sensitivity testing; Erythromycin; Children; Minimum inhibitory concentration; Campylobacter jejuni; Campylobacter coli; Egypt, Arab Rep. DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0732-8893(03)00154-8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A comparative study of electrochemically and fluorometrically addressed molecular reporter groups: effects of protein microenvironment AN - 19163402; 5763963 AB - To probe the effects of protein microenvironment on electrochemically and fluorometrically addressed molecular reporter groups, genetically engineered apo-cytochrome c peroxidase derivatives W51C, A174C, K243C, and S246C, each containing a single cysteine residue, were labeled at identical sites with two kinds of microenvironment sensitive reporters, either an electrochemically active sulfhydryl-reactive reagent, [Ru(II)(NH sub(3)) sub(4)(1, 10-phenanthroline- 5-maleimide)](PF sub(6)) sub(2) [RuPA4] or a fluorescent 6-acryloyl-2- dimethylaminonaphthalene [acrylodan] probe. Two types of sites were labeled with each probe based on their predicted solvent accessibilities from the known structure for holo-cytochrome c peroxidase. One set of sites (K243C and S246C) was selected to be completely solvent exposed, while the other two sites (W51C and A174C) were less accessible, residing in or near the heme binding site. Spectroscopic properties of the fluorescent probe were consistent with predictions for relative solvent accessibilities; however, even the less solvent accessible probes reported a quite polar environment, suggesting that this region of the apo-protein is either substantially solvent exposed or undergoes significant dynamic motion. A linear correlation was observed between the lambda sub(max) of the metal to ligand charge-transfer (MLCT) absorption band of the RuPA4 complex and the acrylodan emission maximum for the four labeled apo- protein variants. The same trend occurred for the formal potential of RuPA4 versus the acrylodan emission maximum, with the exception of electrochemical probe behavior at position 174, possibly due to specific probe-protein interactions. JF - Biosensors & Bioelectronics AU - Trammell, SA AU - Jhaveri, S D AU - LaBrenz AU - Mauro, J M AD - Center for Bio/Molecular Science and Engineering, Code 6900, US Naval Research Laboratory, Overlook Ave. SW, Washington, DC 20375, USA, mmauro@cbmse.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/12// PY - 2003 DA - Dec 2003 SP - 373 EP - 382 PB - Elsevier Advanced Technology, 660 White Plains Rd. Tarrytown NY 10591-5153 USA VL - 19 IS - 4 SN - 0956-5663, 0956-5663 KW - 6-acryloyl-2-dimethylaminonaphthalene KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Biosensors KW - Cytochrome-c peroxidase KW - Fluorescent indicators KW - Microenvironments KW - Proteins KW - W4 230:Biosensors, Bioelectronics & Bioindicators KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19163402?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biosensors+%26+Bioelectronics&rft.atitle=A+comparative+study+of+electrochemically+and+fluorometrically+addressed+molecular+reporter+groups%3A+effects+of+protein+microenvironment&rft.au=Trammell%2C+SA%3BJhaveri%2C+S+D%3BLaBrenz%3BMauro%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Trammell&rft.aufirst=SA&rft.date=2003-12-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=373&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biosensors+%26+Bioelectronics&rft.issn=09565663&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0956-5663%2803%2900206-9 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cytochrome-c peroxidase; Proteins; Microenvironments; Biosensors; Fluorescent indicators DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0956-5663(03)00206-9 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Determination of methyl mercury in dental-unit wastewater. AN - 73529927; 12901994 AB - The objective of this investigation was to establish whether monomethyl mercury (MMHg) is present in dental-unit wastewater and if present, to determine the concentration relative to total mercury. Wastewater samples were collected over an 18-month period from three locations: at the dental chair; at a 30-chair clinic, and at a 107-chair clinic. Total mercury determinations were completed using United States Environmental Protection Agency's (USEPA) method 1631. MMHg was measured utilizing modified USEPA method 1630. The total mercury levels were found to be: 45182.11 microg/l (n=13, SD=68562.42) for the chair-side samples, 5350.74 microg/l (n=12, SD=2672.94) for samples at the 30-chair clinic, and 13439.13 microg/l (n=13, SD=9898.91) for samples at the107-chair clinic. Monomethyl Hg levels averaged 0.90 microg/l (n=13, SD=0.87) for chair side samples, 8.26 (n=12, SD=7.74) for the 30-chair facility, and 26.77 microg/l (n=13, SD=34.50) for 107-chair facility. By way of comparison, the MMHg levels for the open ocean, lakes and rain are orders of magnitude lower than methyl mercury levels seen in dental wastewater (part per billion levels for dental wastewater samples compared to part per trillion levels for samples from the environment). Environmentally important levels of MMHg were found to be present in dental-unit wastewater at concentrations orders of magnitude higher than seen in natural settings. JF - Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials AU - Stone, Mark E AU - Cohen, Mark E AU - Liang, Lian AU - Pang, Patrick AD - Naval Institute for Dental and Biomedical Research, Building 1-H, 310A B Street, Great Lakes, IL 60088-5259, USA. mark.stone@ndri.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/11// PY - 2003 DA - November 2003 SP - 675 EP - 679 VL - 19 IS - 7 SN - 0109-5641, 0109-5641 KW - Dental Waste KW - 0 KW - Methylmercury Compounds KW - Dentistry KW - Humans KW - Water Pollution, Chemical KW - Waste Disposal, Fluid KW - Dental Waste -- analysis KW - Methylmercury Compounds -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/73529927?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dental+materials+%3A+official+publication+of+the+Academy+of+Dental+Materials&rft.atitle=Determination+of+methyl+mercury+in+dental-unit+wastewater.&rft.au=Stone%2C+Mark+E%3BCohen%2C+Mark+E%3BLiang%2C+Lian%3BPang%2C+Patrick&rft.aulast=Stone&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2003-11-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=675&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Dental+materials+%3A+official+publication+of+the+Academy+of+Dental+Materials&rft.issn=01095641&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-01-07 N1 - Date created - 2003-08-06 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An example of detailed geologic field mapping to understand complex geology and hydrogeology for predicting contaminant migration, Box Canyon landfill, Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, California AN - 51784461; 2004-081020 AB - The Box Canyon Landfill consists of 28 acres of municipal waste and minor industrial waste that were deposited from 1974 to 1984 to nearly fill a small canyon on Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, San Diego County (CA). Surface and groundwater from Box Canyon flow into the Santa Margarita River Valley, the primary drinking water source for the Marines stationed at Camp Pendleton. Although the landfill had been investigated using conventional techniques including drilling, soil sampling, groundwater sampling, and contaminant assessment, a more detailed geologic field study was performed to better predict contaminant migration. A detailed geologic map was prepared based on fundamental skills acquired in an introductory field mapping class, to more fully develop geologic and hydrogeologic conceptual models for the landfill. This mapping identified that Box Canyon lies within an area of complex structural deformation resulting from regional crustal extension. Newly identified normal faults in the landfill area have meters to tens of meters of offset, and include the Hillside fault, the Box Canyon fault, and a western segment of the Box Canyon fault. These faults are synthetic and antithetic normal faults related to a major detachment fault system that underlies the landfill at depth. Both the San Onofre Breccia and a Tertiary sand and gravel unit are genetically related to these linked normal faults. Movement along these faults and synorogenic deposition of the sediments into accommodation basins created separate and unique hydrogeologic systems. Groundwater in these systems, or compartments, occurs at dramatically different elevations, flows at different velocities and has striking geochemical contrasts. These observations are caused by differences in the hydraulic conductivity between the San Onofre Breccia and the unconsolidated alluvium, fault seal development along fault traces, and different mineral compositions of the units. Our basic geologic field mapping resulted in a much better understanding of the complex and sophisticated regional, stratigraphic, and three-dimensional hydrogeologic setting than did standard site investigation approaches, and ultimately provided key information on probable contaminant migration from the landfill. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Buckner, Geoffrey T AU - Landers, La Rae N AU - Siegel, Donald I AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2003/11// PY - 2003 DA - November 2003 SP - 73 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 35 IS - 6 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - landfills KW - mapping KW - environmental analysis KW - Box Canyon KW - ground water KW - environmental management KW - Cenozoic KW - California KW - sedimentary rocks KW - San Diego County California KW - transport KW - sampling KW - movement KW - drainage basins KW - geochemistry KW - faults KW - systems KW - soils KW - hydrology KW - breccia KW - pollutants KW - Camp Pendleton KW - Santa Margarita River KW - prediction KW - pollution KW - deformation KW - hydrochemistry KW - aquifers KW - Tertiary KW - hydraulic conductivity KW - waste disposal KW - military facilities KW - 12:Stratigraphy KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51784461?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=An+example+of+detailed+geologic+field+mapping+to+understand+complex+geology+and+hydrogeology+for+predicting+contaminant+migration%2C+Box+Canyon+landfill%2C+Marine+Corps+Base+Camp+Pendleton%2C+California&rft.au=Buckner%2C+Geoffrey+T%3BLanders%2C+La+Rae+N%3BSiegel%2C+Donald+I%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Buckner&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rft.date=2003-11-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=73&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2003 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifers; Box Canyon; breccia; California; Camp Pendleton; Cenozoic; deformation; drainage basins; environmental analysis; environmental management; faults; geochemistry; ground water; hydraulic conductivity; hydrochemistry; hydrology; landfills; mapping; military facilities; movement; pollutants; pollution; prediction; sampling; San Diego County California; Santa Margarita River; sedimentary rocks; soils; systems; Tertiary; transport; United States; waste disposal ER - TY - JOUR T1 - New shipboard gravity and magnetic surveys on Chesapeake Bay refine impact crater structure AN - 51779535; 2004-082988 AB - We present high-resolution shipboard gravity and magnetic data collected over the Chesapeake Bay impact crater during the summers of 2002-2003. These data, in combination with previous aeromagnetic surveys and the NIMA gravity database shed new light on the crater's structure. Using mostly multichannel seismic reflection records, USGS workers have previously described the Chesapeake Crater as a complex peak-ring crater with outer escarpments forming a rim of diameter of approximately 90 km, and an inner peak ring of diameter 35-40 km. Scattered ship track data over the inner ring show it is associated with a gravity field low, attributed to the excavation of crystalline rock during the impact process and subsequent infill with breccia and sediment. We have mapped the magnetic field and gravity over 800 km (super 2) of the Chesapeake Crater, including most sections of the inner ring which lie beneath the Bay. The most prominent feature of the gravity data is a ring-shaped high along the peak ring. Anomalies directed toward the center of the crater reach -15 mgal, suggesting a 0.5-1 km thick density contrast of approximately 400-750 kg/m (super 3) . Though the free-air anomaly also decreases slightly outward from the peak ring, it is uncertain to what degree this decrease is created by the presence of tilted fault blocks, or other larger scale basement density anomalies. Toward the center of the crater, there is an increase of 2-4 mgal, consistent with central peak topography there. Magnetic anomaly data show two ring-shaped positive anomalies near the center of the crater, one close to the above central gravity anomaly, and the other ashore, near the town of Cape Charles. Over the scale of the crater, the magnetic field shows a approximately 400 nT low over much of the inner ring of the crater, surrounded by more positive anomalies on land to the east and west. The low may be due to the loss of magnetization during shock, heating, and brecciation of the underlying crystalline rock. Over broader regional scales, both the gravity and magnetic field data show northwest-southeast-trending lineations which most likely reflect earlier orogenic basement features. Notably, a significant portion of the crater peak ring coincides with these lineations, which may amplify the peak-ring gravity anomaly. This overlay suggests that basement structure played a role in the formation of the peak ring. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Shah, Anjana K AU - Brozena, John AU - Martinka, Sandra AU - Vogt, Peter AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2003/11// PY - 2003 DA - November 2003 SP - 151 EP - 152 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 35 IS - 6 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - survey organizations KW - Chesapeake Bay KW - impact features KW - geophysical surveys KW - U. S. Geological Survey KW - government agencies KW - data processing KW - magnetization KW - magnetic field KW - gravity methods KW - gravity field KW - topography KW - data bases KW - Maryland KW - Chesapeake Bay Structure KW - Virginia KW - geophysical methods KW - magnetic methods KW - magnetic anomalies KW - paleomagnetism KW - anomalies KW - metamorphism KW - craters KW - brecciation KW - surveys KW - impact craters KW - geomorphology KW - shock metamorphism KW - airborne methods KW - 23:Geomorphology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51779535?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=New+shipboard+gravity+and+magnetic+surveys+on+Chesapeake+Bay+refine+impact+crater+structure&rft.au=Shah%2C+Anjana+K%3BBrozena%2C+John%3BMartinka%2C+Sandra%3BVogt%2C+Peter%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Shah&rft.aufirst=Anjana&rft.date=2003-11-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=151&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2003 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airborne methods; anomalies; brecciation; Chesapeake Bay; Chesapeake Bay Structure; craters; data bases; data processing; geomorphology; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; government agencies; gravity field; gravity methods; impact craters; impact features; magnetic anomalies; magnetic field; magnetic methods; magnetization; Maryland; metamorphism; paleomagnetism; shock metamorphism; survey organizations; surveys; topography; U. S. Geological Survey; United States; Virginia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fluid acceleration effects on suspended sediment transport in the swash zone AN - 51770584; 2005-004231 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Puleo, J A AU - Holland, K T AU - Plant, N G AU - Slinn, D N AU - Hanes, D M Y1 - 2003/11// PY - 2003 DA - November 2003 SP - 12 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 108 IS - C11 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - pressure KW - time series analysis KW - swash zone KW - sediment transport KW - shear stress KW - statistical analysis KW - acceleration KW - suspended materials KW - turbulence KW - fluid dynamics KW - beaches KW - ocean waves KW - velocity KW - coastal environment KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51770584?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Fluid+acceleration+effects+on+suspended+sediment+transport+in+the+swash+zone&rft.au=Puleo%2C+J+A%3BHolland%2C+K+T%3BPlant%2C+N+G%3BSlinn%2C+D+N%3BHanes%2C+D+M&rft.aulast=Puleo&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2003-11-01&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=C11&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JC001943 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 45 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acceleration; beaches; coastal environment; fluid dynamics; ocean waves; pressure; sediment transport; shear stress; statistical analysis; suspended materials; swash zone; time series analysis; turbulence; velocity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JC001943 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Impact of remote oceanic forcing on Gulf of Alaska sea levels and mesoscale circulation AN - 51768663; 2005-004212 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Melsom, Arne AU - Metzger, E Joseph AU - Hurlburt, Harley E Y1 - 2003/11// PY - 2003 DA - November 2003 SP - 16 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 108 IS - C11 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - East Pacific KW - ocean circulation KW - numerical models KW - Northeast Pacific KW - annual variations KW - atmosphere KW - altimetry KW - simulation KW - satellite methods KW - sea-level changes KW - North Pacific KW - circulation KW - Gulf of Alaska KW - El Nino KW - Pacific Ocean KW - winds KW - remote sensing KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51768663?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Impact+of+remote+oceanic+forcing+on+Gulf+of+Alaska+sea+levels+and+mesoscale+circulation&rft.au=Melsom%2C+Arne%3BMetzger%2C+E+Joseph%3BHurlburt%2C+Harley+E&rft.aulast=Melsom&rft.aufirst=Arne&rft.date=2003-11-01&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=C11&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2002JC001742 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 46 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - altimetry; annual variations; atmosphere; circulation; East Pacific; El Nino; Gulf of Alaska; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; numerical models; ocean circulation; Pacific Ocean; remote sensing; satellite methods; sea-level changes; simulation; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002JC001742 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geomophometry of DEMs; quality assessment and scale effects AN - 51768407; 2005-004122 AB - Digital elevation models (DEMs) provide a foundation for a variety of geological and geophysical operations. While the United States has free complete, high quality coverage at 10-30 m scale, and increasing coverage at 1-5 m scale, the rest of the world often has no data available, and available data can be expensive. Two satellite missions promise to provide high resolution data worldwide: SRTM at 3" (about 90 m) and ASTER at 30 m. We have calculated a suite of over 35 geomorphic parameters for the United States for seven different DEM series (about 70GB compressed). We have complete coverage of the old 1:250K USGS DEM, the new 1" NED, and 1" SRTM. We have partial coverage of 10 m USGS SDTS DEMs, 30 m level 1 and level 2 USGS SDTS DEMs, and ASTER DEMs. We have created a database of over 450,000 2 1/2' X 2 1/2' tiles covering the United States for each of the seven DEM series. The database includes land cover, climate, and regional geology characteristics that we can relate to geomorphology. Correlation matrices from a single DEM series confirm that a large proportion of the metrics that have been proposed really measure a single parameter, surface slope or roughness. Variogram, Fourier, and fractal methods have been resistant to automation, because they require special preprocessing, or subjective determination of linearity or trends in noisy periodic data. The most robust, independent, and interpretable parameters appear to be surface slope or roughness, terrain organization (the tendency of ridges and valleys to share a common orientation), and the elevation-relief ratio or hypsometric integral. Curvature moments contain a noisier signal due to DEM error and quantization effects. Correlations between series enable us to assess the effects of DEM scale and collection method on geomorophometric parameters. For example, compared to NED, SRTM computes steeper average slopes for flat areas because of the radar speckle, and gentler slopes for steep areas because of the overall smoothing of the radar DEM. While within the United States the choice is obvious (use NED and ignore the many problems with SRTM and ASTER DEMs), study with the ground truth provided by NED will help improve analyses in the rest of the world where SRTM and ASTER are likely to be the best available DEMs for the foreseeable future, and can provide useful geomorphic information. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Guth, Peter L AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2003/11// PY - 2003 DA - November 2003 SP - 445 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 35 IS - 6 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - variance analysis KW - statistical analysis KW - data processing KW - morphometry KW - mapping KW - digital terrain models KW - satellite methods KW - variograms KW - topography KW - Earth Observing System KW - Fourier analysis KW - ASTER instrument KW - fractals KW - remote sensing KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51768407?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Geomophometry+of+DEMs%3B+quality+assessment+and+scale+effects&rft.au=Guth%2C+Peter+L%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Guth&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2003-11-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=445&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2003 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - ASTER instrument; data processing; digital terrain models; Earth Observing System; Fourier analysis; fractals; mapping; morphometry; remote sensing; satellite methods; statistical analysis; topography; variance analysis; variograms ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Equilibrium ranges in surf zone wave spectra AN - 51768021; 2005-004234 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Smith, Jane McKee AU - Vincent, Charles L Y1 - 2003/11// PY - 2003 DA - November 2003 SP - 11 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 108 IS - C11 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - Northwest Atlantic KW - experimental studies KW - breaking waves KW - surf zones KW - Duck North Carolina KW - Dare County North Carolina KW - equilibrium KW - measurement KW - laboratory studies KW - ocean waves KW - North Carolina KW - North Atlantic KW - winds KW - energy KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51768021?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Equilibrium+ranges+in+surf+zone+wave+spectra&rft.au=Smith%2C+Jane+McKee%3BVincent%2C+Charles+L&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft.date=2003-11-01&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=C11&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JC001930 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 28 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; breaking waves; Dare County North Carolina; Duck North Carolina; energy; equilibrium; experimental studies; laboratory studies; measurement; North Atlantic; North Carolina; Northwest Atlantic; ocean waves; surf zones; United States; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JC001930 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seismic structure of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 8-9 degrees S AN - 51760844; 2005-011077 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Minshull, T A AU - Bruguier, N J AU - Brozena, J M Y1 - 2003/11// PY - 2003 DA - November 2003 SP - 21 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 108 IS - B11 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - oceanic crust KW - geophysical surveys KW - density KW - mantle KW - extrusive rocks KW - wide-angle methods KW - Mid-Atlantic Ridge KW - sea-floor spreading KW - thickness KW - ocean floors KW - spreading centers KW - seismic profiles KW - lithosphere KW - geophysical methods KW - reflection methods KW - seismic methods KW - plate tectonics KW - velocity structure KW - surveys KW - geophysical profiles KW - South Atlantic KW - crust KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51760844?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Seismic+structure+of+the+Mid-Atlantic+Ridge%2C+8-9+degrees+S&rft.au=Minshull%2C+T+A%3BBruguier%2C+N+J%3BBrozena%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Minshull&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2003-11-01&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=B11&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2002JB002360 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 59 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch maps, sects. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; crust; density; extrusive rocks; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; lithosphere; mantle; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; mid-ocean ridges; ocean floors; oceanic crust; plate tectonics; reflection methods; sea-floor spreading; seismic methods; seismic profiles; South Atlantic; spreading centers; surveys; thickness; velocity structure; wide-angle methods DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002JB002360 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Geological controls of hydrocarbon seeps in Santa Maria Basin, offshore California AN - 51591474; 2006-038053 AB - We believe that the offshore Santa Maria Basin contains the greatest known concentration of hydrocarbon seeps and related bottom features (gas vent craters, pockmarks and tar mounds) in the world. Controlled by active tectonism, these seeps and bottom features are both active (with water column anomalies-WCAs) and passive (without WCAs). Primary seep controls are the northwest-trending active faults of the Hosgri system, including the Purisima and Lompoc faults, and related growing anticlinal folds. We estimate that over 80% of the active seeps overlie the wedge-shaped tectonic block between the Hosgri and the western most Lompoc fault. Additional controls include the extent and depth of the fractured Monterey Formation reservoir, the presence of shallower secondary reservoirs (e.g., sands of the Pliocene Sisquoc and Foxen Formations, and the Quaternary deposits), water depths over 250 m and seismicity. There are 13 oil and gas fields within our offshore study area that extends north of Point Conception to a point about 20 km north of Point Sal. Of these fields only two, the unnamed block 445 and the Bonito Field are not overlain by active seeps. Both of these fields are in water depths of 200 m to over 400 m. Our data set includes geophysical trackline data from over 50 multi-sensor, shallow drilling hazard surveys, 73 exploratory well logs, cutting samples, cores and other data and other regional processed seismic records. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Saenz, Joseph M AU - Fischer, Peter J AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2003/11// PY - 2003 DA - November 2003 SP - 288 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 35 IS - 6 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - geologic hazards KW - Point Sal KW - block structures KW - cuttings KW - cores KW - West Pacific KW - Hosgri Fault KW - Cenozoic KW - California KW - Purisima Fault KW - controls KW - Monterey Formation KW - neotectonics KW - Santa Maria Basin KW - Point Conception KW - tectonics KW - ocean floors KW - Northwest Pacific KW - vents KW - faults KW - systems KW - gas seeps KW - well logs KW - geophysical methods KW - Miocene KW - seismic methods KW - tectonic wedges KW - Lompoc Fault KW - Tertiary KW - Santa Barbara County California KW - Southern California KW - lower Pliocene KW - North Pacific KW - Neogene KW - Pacific Ocean KW - Pliocene KW - upper Miocene KW - pockmarks KW - 16:Structural geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51591474?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Geological+controls+of+hydrocarbon+seeps+in+Santa+Maria+Basin%2C+offshore+California&rft.au=Saenz%2C+Joseph+M%3BFischer%2C+Peter+J%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Saenz&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2003-11-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=288&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2003 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - block structures; California; Cenozoic; controls; cores; cuttings; faults; gas seeps; geologic hazards; geophysical methods; Hosgri Fault; Lompoc Fault; lower Pliocene; Miocene; Monterey Formation; Neogene; neotectonics; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; ocean floors; Pacific Ocean; Pliocene; pockmarks; Point Conception; Point Sal; Purisima Fault; Santa Barbara County California; Santa Maria Basin; seismic methods; Southern California; systems; tectonic wedges; tectonics; Tertiary; United States; upper Miocene; vents; well logs; West Pacific ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Coral atolls; can they survive the 21st century? AN - 50275643; 2005-040538 AB - Whether the glass is half-full or half-empty depends upon one's philosophical approach. Predictions on whether coral atolls will thrive, barely survive or cease to exist depends upon the acquisition of multi-disciplinary data on their current status and analysis of trends observed in older data, where available. These unique environments are severely challenged by problems such as: rising sea level; severe weather; pollution; dwindling supplies of potable water; lack of economic viability; geographical separation; politics, etc.. To direct attention to these problems and to obtain the information necessary to make informed decisions about their future, it is necessary to focus international attention on the benefits of coral atolls as uniquely situated and inexpensive observation platforms. The wealth of information that could be collected at atolls would provide the base line data needed to clearly address the question of their present health and potential survivability in the 21st century. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Edsall, Douglas W AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2003/11// PY - 2003 DA - November 2003 SP - 492 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 35 IS - 6 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - reefs KW - pollution KW - ecosystems KW - Coelenterata KW - climate change KW - sea-level changes KW - conservation KW - atolls KW - Anthozoa KW - Invertebrata KW - ecology KW - Cnidaria KW - climate KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50275643?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Coral+atolls%3B+can+they+survive+the+21st+century%3F&rft.au=Edsall%2C+Douglas+W%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Edsall&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2003-11-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=492&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2003 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Anthozoa; atolls; climate; climate change; Cnidaria; Coelenterata; conservation; ecology; ecosystems; Invertebrata; pollution; reefs; sea-level changes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Hamstring-Strain Rehabilitation: A Functional Stepwise Approach for Return to Sports, Part I AN - 19221000; 5797382 AB - ALTHOUGH HAMSTRING strains are a common injury, there is no consensus on how best to rehabilitate the athlete for return to sports. Furthermore, the recurrent nature of hamstring injuries often prolongs or prevents full return to sports. This two-part series will provide a functional approach for managing hamstring strains from the acute phase (Phase 1) up to the final goal of return to sports (Phase 2). Part I presents the early recovery phase of rehabilitation, and Part II will cover the initial reentry to a spectrum of exercises, focusing on return to competition. Several causes of hamstring strains are presented in the literature, including imbalance in muscle strength between the quadriceps and hamstrings, imbalance between the right and left hamstrings, decreased hamstring flexibility, muscle fatigue, and insufficient warm-up. Recurrent injuries are commonly attributed to incomplete rehabilitation of a hamstring strain before resuming competition. Most research pertinent to hamstring strains has been conducted postinjury, and the aforementioned findings might be results of the injury, not the causes. JF - Athletic Therapy Today AU - Rosenthal, MD AU - McMillian, D J AD - United States Navy, Baylor University Y1 - 2003/11// PY - 2003 DA - Nov 2003 SP - 34 EP - 35 VL - 8 IS - 6 SN - 1078-7895, 1078-7895 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Injuries KW - Rehabilitation KW - Recovery KW - Preventive health KW - Muscles KW - Legs KW - Exercise KW - Sports KW - Strains KW - Athletes KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19221000?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Athletic+Therapy+Today&rft.atitle=Hamstring-Strain+Rehabilitation%3A+A+Functional+Stepwise+Approach+for+Return+to+Sports%2C+Part+I&rft.au=Rosenthal%2C+MD%3BMcMillian%2C+D+J&rft.aulast=Rosenthal&rft.aufirst=MD&rft.date=2003-11-01&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=34&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Athletic+Therapy+Today&rft.issn=10787895&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Legs; Muscles; Strains; Rehabilitation; Sports; Injuries; Athletes; Preventive health; Recovery; Exercise ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of a rapid method for determining the infectious dose (ID) sub(50) of Orientia tsutsugamushi in a scrub typhus mouse model for the evaluation of vaccine candidates AN - 18958420; 5745494 AB - The infectious dose (ID) of an inoculum for which 50% of susceptible mice will become infected (ID sub(50)) with Orientia tsutsugamushi is usually determined by rechallenging mice that have already been challenged with O. tsutsugamushi to determine the lethal dose (LD) sub(50) titer of the inoculum. Those mice not killed by the initial challenge and which survived a rechallenge with 1000 LD sub(50) were considered immune and to have been initially infected with O. tsutsugamushi. Mice that succumbed to the rechallenge were considered not to have been initially infected. We have developed a more rapid method of determining the ID sub(50) of inocula for use in our vaccine studies based upon the observation that mice surviving initial challenge and that go on to survive rechallenge produced detectable IgG to O. tsutsugamushi antigens by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Mice that did not survive rechallenge, and therefore did not receive an initial infectious inoculum did not produce detectable IgG to O. tsutsugamushi antigens. Both original LD sub(50) and ID sub(50) titers determinations require observation of mice for 21 days post-challenge. Our new ID sub(50) determination does not require mice or the additional 21-day observation period for rechallenge and therefore is more rapid and cost-effective than the previous standard method of determining ID sub(50) titer necessary for the evaluation of vaccine candidates. JF - Vaccine AU - Chan, T C AU - Jiang, J AU - Temenak, J J AU - Richards, AL AD - Rickettsial Diseases Department, IDD, 3A19, Naval Medical Research Center, 503 Robert Grant Avenue, Silver Spring, MD 20910-7500, USA, richardsA@nmrc.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/11// PY - 2003 DA - Nov 2003 SP - 4550 EP - 4554 PB - Butterworth-Heinemann, 313 Washington St. Newton MA 02158 USA VL - 21 IS - 31 SN - 0264-410X, 0264-410X KW - mice KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay KW - Infection KW - Vaccination KW - Scrub typhus KW - Antigens KW - Orientia tsutsugamushi KW - Immunoglobulin G KW - Lethal dose KW - J 02834:Vaccination and immunization KW - F 06807:Active immunization KW - F 06720:ELISA UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18958420?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Vaccine&rft.atitle=Development+of+a+rapid+method+for+determining+the+infectious+dose+%28ID%29+sub%2850%29+of+Orientia+tsutsugamushi+in+a+scrub+typhus+mouse+model+for+the+evaluation+of+vaccine+candidates&rft.au=Chan%2C+T+C%3BJiang%2C+J%3BTemenak%2C+J+J%3BRichards%2C+AL&rft.aulast=Chan&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2003-11-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=31&rft.spage=4550&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Vaccine&rft.issn=0264410X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0264-410X%2803%2900505-X LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Orientia tsutsugamushi; Vaccination; Lethal dose; Immunoglobulin G; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; Infection; Antigens; Scrub typhus DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0264-410X(03)00505-X ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Needle-free Biojector injection of a dengue virus type 1 DNA vaccine with human immunostimulatory sequences and the GM-CSF gene increases immunogenicity and protection from virus challenge in Aotus monkeys AN - 19227763; 5771938 AB - A dengue-1 DNA vaccine containing sequences encoding premembrane and envelope proteins (DIME) was previously shown to elicit virus neutralizing antibodies in rhesus and Aotus monkeys, and the primates were partially protected from viremia upon challenge. To increase the neutralizing antibody levels and subsequent protection from virus challenge, four strategies were evaluated: (a) coimmunization with a plasmid expressing Aotus GM-CSF gene; (b) coimmunization with a plasmid containing human immunostimulatory sequences (ISS); (c) coimmunization with both the GM-CSF gene and ISS; and (d) delivery of vaccine using the needle-free Biojector system. Vaccination with the mixed formulation containing DIME, GM-CSF gene, and ISS, by either needle injection or Biojector, led to neutralizing antibody titers that were stable for up to 6 months after vaccination. Furthermore, 6 of 7 monkeys (85%), and 7 of 8 monkeys (87%) receiving this formulation were completely protected from viremia when challenged 1 and 6 months after vaccination, respectively. This is a significant improvement compared to our previous study in which one of three monkeys (33%) receiving just the DIME vaccine was completely protected from viremia at 6 months after immunization. JF - Virology AU - Raviprakash, K AU - Ewing, D AU - Simmons, M AU - Porter, K R AU - Jones, T R AU - Hayes, C G AU - Stout, R AU - Murphy, G S AD - Viral Diseases Department, Naval Medical Research Center, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA, raviprakashk@nmrc.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/10/25/ PY - 2003 DA - 2003 Oct 25 SP - 345 EP - 352 PB - Elsevier Inc. VL - 315 IS - 2 SN - 0042-6822, 0042-6822 KW - man KW - Owl Monkeys KW - needle-free Biojector system KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Medical and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Abstracts KW - Membrane proteins KW - Envelopes KW - DNA vaccines KW - Dengue virus type 1 KW - Aotus KW - Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor KW - Plasmids KW - Immunogenicity KW - Immunostimulation KW - Viremia KW - V 22150:Animal models & experimentally-induced viral infections KW - W3 33345:DNA vaccines KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews KW - N 14800:Immunological aspects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19227763?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Virology&rft.atitle=Needle-free+Biojector+injection+of+a+dengue+virus+type+1+DNA+vaccine+with+human+immunostimulatory+sequences+and+the+GM-CSF+gene+increases+immunogenicity+and+protection+from+virus+challenge+in+Aotus+monkeys&rft.au=Raviprakash%2C+K%3BEwing%2C+D%3BSimmons%2C+M%3BPorter%2C+K+R%3BJones%2C+T+R%3BHayes%2C+C+G%3BStout%2C+R%3BMurphy%2C+G+S&rft.aulast=Raviprakash&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2003-10-25&rft.volume=315&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=345&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Virology&rft.issn=00426822&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0042-6822%2803%2900542-7 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aotus; Dengue virus type 1; DNA vaccines; Immunogenicity; Membrane proteins; Envelopes; Viremia; Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor; Plasmids; Immunostimulation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0042-6822(03)00542-7 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Detection of 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene in Environmental Samples Using a Homogeneous Fluoroimmunoassay AN - 16165397; 5821000 AB - We have tested both soil and water environmental samples for 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) using a simple homogeneous assay. This assay is based on changes in fluorescence emission intensity when a fluorescently labeled TNT analogue, bound to an anti-TNT antibody, is competitively displaced by TNT. Fluoroimmunoassay results for TNT concentrations in diluted acetone extracts prepared from archived soils were in good agreement with the results from high-performance liquid chromatography analysis of the same sample extracts. In addition, assays of TNT-spiked environmental well water gave results essentially identical with assays conducted in a TNT-spiked laboratory buffer. The homogeneous fluoroimmunoassay, which is rapid, simple, sensitive, and amenable to high throughput screening, shows promise for near real-time evaluation of TNT contamination in environmental samples. JF - Environmental Science & Technology AU - Goldman, E R AU - Cohill, T J AU - Patterson, CH Jr AU - Anderson, G P AU - Kusterbeck, A W AU - Mauro, J M AD - Center for Bio/Molecular Science and Engineering, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C. 20375, USA, erg@cbmse.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/10/15/ PY - 2003 DA - 2003 Oct 15 SP - 4733 EP - 4736 VL - 37 IS - 20 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - fluoroimmunoassays KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts KW - Assay KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Monitoring KW - P 9000:ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION KW - SW 3010:Identification of pollutants KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews KW - W4 210:Bioremediation, Bioreactors & BioCycling UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16165397?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.atitle=Detection+of+2%2C4%2C6-Trinitrotoluene+in+Environmental+Samples+Using+a+Homogeneous+Fluoroimmunoassay&rft.au=Goldman%2C+E+R%3BCohill%2C+T+J%3BPatterson%2C+CH+Jr%3BAnderson%2C+G+P%3BKusterbeck%2C+A+W%3BMauro%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Goldman&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2003-10-15&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=20&rft.spage=4733&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+Science+%26+Technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fes034328e LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-11 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental monitoring; Monitoring DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es034328e ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Objective vestibular tests as outcome measures in head injury patients. AN - 85378786; pmid-14520100 AB - Dynamic visual acuity testing (DVAT) and the Dizziness Handicap Index (DHI) can be used as reliable outcome measures in patients after head injury.Balance disorders are a significant disability after mild traumatic brain injury (TBI). Assessing when individuals can perform activities of daily living, return to work, and begin to play sports can be difficult to determine. Objective outcome measures that correlate with successful life skills can be useful in managing these patients.Fifty-three active duty individuals who suffered mild TBI underwent weekly DVAT testing and were administered a weekly DHI. Results in this group were compared with 46 control subjects who had not experienced TBI. In addition, weekly scores were compared with the patient's functional level, time to return to work, and time to perform all job related activities.Individuals with TBI showed an overall increase of 42% in DVAT function over the first 4 weeks of testing, whereas controls showed an 8% increase. Concurrently, individuals with TBI averaged a 18-point improvement in DHI function, whereas control subjects showed no significant change in this score. Improvement in DVAT and DHI function correlated closely at the 1-week time point. Improvement in the patient's cognitive function, ability to return to activities of daily living, and ability to return to work gradually improved continuously.DVAT and the DHI can be used as reliable outcome measures in evaluating the progress of patients with balance disorders associated with TBI. These measures allow providers to make more reliable recommendations regarding such activities as returning to work. JF - The Laryngoscope AU - Gottshall, Kim AU - Drake, Angela AU - Gray, Nicola AU - McDonald, Eric AU - Hoffer, Michael E AD - Vestibular Assessment and Rehabilitation, Department of Defense Spatial Orientation Center, Department of Otolaryngology, Naval Medical Center San Diego, San Diego, CA 92134-2200, USA. krgottshall@nmcsd.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/10// PY - 2003 DA - Oct 2003 SP - 1746 EP - 1750 VL - 113 IS - 10 SN - 0023-852X, 0023-852X KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Activities of Daily Living KW - Adult KW - Brain Concussion: physiopathology KW - *Brain Injuries: physiopathology KW - California KW - Humans KW - Male KW - Military Personnel KW - Outcome Assessment (Health Care) KW - *Vestibular Function Tests KW - *Vestibule, Labyrinth: physiopathology KW - Visual Acuity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85378786?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Laryngoscope&rft.atitle=Objective+vestibular+tests+as+outcome+measures+in+head+injury+patients.&rft.au=Gottshall%2C+Kim%3BDrake%2C+Angela%3BGray%2C+Nicola%3BMcDonald%2C+Eric%3BHoffer%2C+Michael+E&rft.aulast=Gottshall&rft.aufirst=Kim&rft.date=2003-10-01&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1746&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Laryngoscope&rft.issn=0023852X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - RF nonlinear interactions in living cells-I: nonequilibrium thermodynamic theory. AN - 73619086; 12955752 AB - Some biological experiments report effects that depend on low frequency modulation of a radiofrequency (RF) carrier. Such effects require nonlinear responses in biological preparations, which we show could be observed with great generality by the unique frequency signatures that would appear in the scattered RF energy. Following Illinger [Illinger (1982): Bioelectromagnetics 3:9-16], we considered a two part physical system. The greater part, dominated by the properties of water, interacts linearly with the RF field and is described by equilibrium thermodynamics. However, another, much smaller part, e.g., certain biological molecules and molecular subgroups, supports nonlinear interactions and is described by nonequilibrium thermodynamics. For example, a nonlinear interaction might result from scattering of RF photons from oscillators located in a region of strong field gradients, such as at membrane surfaces. A second nonlinear mechanism could appear if stress (elastic) waves were launched within the confines of the exposure vessel by RF heating. Amplitude modulation at angular frequency Omega of a carrier wave with angular frequency omega (omega << omega) produces two peaks in elastic stress in the cell structure during each period; that is, there is "full-wave demodulation." As a result of coherent nonlinear charge motion, modulation products could appear at frequencies omega +/- 2 omega and, in general, at omega +/- n 2 omega (n = 1, 2, em leader ) if vibrational harmonics at 2 n omega also are excited. Although in principle microwaves can alter the stability of a thermodynamic system by pumping a chemical transition, the degree of nonlinear coupling required for an observable instability is so great that its probability is effectively zero, unless field intensity is extremely high. A companion paper suggests an extremely sensitive method and the related instrumentation for detection of the spectrum scattered by living cells during exposure to amplitude modulated RF energy. Copyright 2003 Wiley-Liss, Inc. JF - Bioelectromagnetics AU - Balzano, Quirino AU - Sheppard, Asher AD - Consulting Scientist, 197-C S Southwood Ave, Annapolis, Maryland 21401, USA. qbfree01@aol.com Y1 - 2003/10// PY - 2003 DA - October 2003 SP - 473 EP - 482 VL - 24 IS - 7 SN - 0197-8462, 0197-8462 KW - Index Medicus KW - Radiation Dosage KW - Animals KW - Oscillometry -- methods KW - Electromagnetic Fields KW - Computer Simulation KW - Thermodynamics KW - Humans KW - Radio Waves KW - Scattering, Radiation KW - Cell Physiological Phenomena KW - Nonlinear Dynamics KW - Spectrum Analysis -- methods KW - Models, Biological KW - Cells -- radiation effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/73619086?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bioelectromagnetics&rft.atitle=RF+nonlinear+interactions+in+living+cells-I%3A+nonequilibrium+thermodynamic+theory.&rft.au=Balzano%2C+Quirino%3BSheppard%2C+Asher&rft.aulast=Balzano&rft.aufirst=Quirino&rft.date=2003-10-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=473&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bioelectromagnetics&rft.issn=01978462&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-02-26 N1 - Date created - 2003-09-04 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Erratum In: Bioelectromagnetics. 2007 Jan;28(1):47 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A portable microelectrode array recording system incorporating cultured neuronal networks for neurotoxin detection. AN - 73521543; 12896834 AB - Cultured neuronal networks, which have the capacity to respond to a wide range of neuroactive compounds, have been suggested to be useful for both screening known analytes and unknown compounds for acute neuropharmacologic effects. Extracellular recording from cultured neuronal networks provides a means for extracting physiologically relevant activity, i.e. action potential firing, in a noninvasive manner conducive for long-term measurements. Previous work from our laboratory described prototype portable systems capable of high signal-to-noise extracellular recordings from cardiac myocytes. The present work describes a portable system tailored to monitoring neuronal extracellular potentials that readily incorporates standardized microelectrode arrays developed by and in use at the University of North Texas. This system utilizes low noise amplifier and filter boards, a two-stage thermal control system with integrated fluidics and a graphical user interface for data acquisition and control implemented on a personal computer. Wherever possible, off-the-shelf components have been utilized for system design and fabrication. During use with cultured neuronal networks, the system typically exhibits input referred noise levels of only 4-6 microVRMS, such that extracellular potentials exceeding 40 microV can be readily resolved. A flow rate of up to 1 ml/min was achieved while the cell recording chamber temperature was maintained within a range of 36-37 degrees C. To demonstrate the capability of this system to resolve small extracellular potentials, pharmacological experiments with cultured neuronal networks have been performed using ion channel blockers, tetrodotoxin and tityustoxin. The implications of the experiments for neurotoxin detection are discussed. JF - Biosensors & bioelectronics AU - Pancrazio, Joseph J AU - Gray, Samuel A AU - Shubin, Yura S AU - Kulagina, Nadezhda AU - Cuttino, David S AU - Shaffer, Kara M AU - Eisemann, Kevin AU - Curran, Anthony AU - Zim, Bret AU - Gross, Guenter W AU - O'Shaughnessy, Thomas J AD - Center for Bio/Molecular Science and Engineering, Code 6900, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA. jxp@cbmse.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/10/01/ PY - 2003 DA - 2003 Oct 01 SP - 1339 EP - 1347 VL - 18 IS - 11 SN - 0956-5663, 0956-5663 KW - Neurotoxins KW - 0 KW - Scorpion Venoms KW - tityustoxin KW - 39465-37-7 KW - Tetrodotoxin KW - 4368-28-9 KW - Index Medicus KW - Sensitivity and Specificity KW - Scorpion Venoms -- analysis KW - Animals KW - Tetrodotoxin -- analysis KW - Mice, Inbred ICR KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Environmental Exposure -- analysis KW - Tetrodotoxin -- poisoning KW - Miniaturization KW - Mice KW - User-Computer Interface KW - Equipment Design KW - Feasibility Studies KW - Equipment Failure Analysis KW - Cells, Cultured KW - Electrophysiology -- methods KW - Electrophysiology -- instrumentation KW - Scorpion Venoms -- poisoning KW - Information Storage and Retrieval -- methods KW - Cell Culture Techniques -- instrumentation KW - Action Potentials -- physiology KW - Neurotoxins -- poisoning KW - Nerve Net -- physiology KW - Nerve Net -- drug effects KW - Neurotoxins -- analysis KW - Cell Culture Techniques -- methods KW - Action Potentials -- drug effects KW - Biosensing Techniques -- methods KW - Biosensing Techniques -- instrumentation KW - Microelectrodes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/73521543?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biosensors+%26+bioelectronics&rft.atitle=A+portable+microelectrode+array+recording+system+incorporating+cultured+neuronal+networks+for+neurotoxin+detection.&rft.au=Pancrazio%2C+Joseph+J%3BGray%2C+Samuel+A%3BShubin%2C+Yura+S%3BKulagina%2C+Nadezhda%3BCuttino%2C+David+S%3BShaffer%2C+Kara+M%3BEisemann%2C+Kevin%3BCurran%2C+Anthony%3BZim%2C+Bret%3BGross%2C+Guenter+W%3BO%27Shaughnessy%2C+Thomas+J&rft.aulast=Pancrazio&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2003-10-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1339&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biosensors+%26+bioelectronics&rft.issn=09565663&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-05-11 N1 - Date created - 2003-08-04 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Detection of staphylococcal enterotoxin B in spiked food samples. AN - 71293086; 14572223 AB - Contamination of food with infectious agents, intentional or not, is a global concern with far-reaching economic and social impact. Staphylococcal enterotoxins are a major cause of food poisoning, but most methods for the identification of these agents in food require extensive pretreatment or concentration of the sample prior to analysis. The array biosensor was developed as a portable device for the simultaneous analysis of multiple complex samples for multiple targets with minimal sample preparation. In this study, we use an array biosensor to expand and improve on a staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB) assay with the ultimate intent of incorporating testing for SEB into a battery of sensitive and convenient assays for food safety validation. In addition to buffer studies, six different types of food samples, including beverages, homogenates of fruit and meat, and carcass washings, were spiked with SEB, incubated for at least 2 h to permit antigen sequestration, and assayed. For all samples, there were differences in fluorescence intensity, but 0.5 ng of SEB per ml could be detected in <20 min with little if any pretreatment and no sample preconcentration. JF - Journal of food protection AU - Shriver-Lake, Lisa C AU - Shubin, Yura S AU - Ligler, Frances S AD - Center for Bio/Molecular Science and Engineering, Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Avenue SW, Washington, DC 20375-5348, USA. lcs@cbmse.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/10// PY - 2003 DA - October 2003 SP - 1851 EP - 1856 VL - 66 IS - 10 SN - 0362-028X, 0362-028X KW - Enterotoxins KW - 0 KW - enterotoxin B, staphylococcal KW - 39424-53-8 KW - Index Medicus KW - Sensitivity and Specificity KW - Food Microbiology KW - Consumer Product Safety KW - Humans KW - Staphylococcus aureus KW - Time Factors KW - Enterotoxins -- isolation & purification KW - Food Contamination -- analysis KW - Biosensing Techniques -- methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71293086?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+food+protection&rft.atitle=Detection+of+staphylococcal+enterotoxin+B+in+spiked+food+samples.&rft.au=Shriver-Lake%2C+Lisa+C%3BShubin%2C+Yura+S%3BLigler%2C+Frances+S&rft.aulast=Shriver-Lake&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft.date=2003-10-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=1851&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+food+protection&rft.issn=0362028X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-01-09 N1 - Date created - 2003-10-23 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Asia's Shifting Strategic Landscape. China and the United States Post-9/11 AN - 60628789; 200400245 AB - An examination of Sino-American relations since September 11 (2001) notes that the expected US-People's Republic of China strategic competition never materialized. President Bush initially approached China with extreme wariness; however, during the second half of his term he met three times with former President Jian Zemin & invited him to the Texas White House. Subsequent meetings with Jiang's successor, Hu Jintao, have focused on shared concerns about international terrorism & Korean peninsula stability. Explanations for the turnaround tend to focus on US identification of a new primary adversary after September 11 & the impact of the Bush administration's strong declaration of American strategic priorities on the thinking of China's leaders. It is contended that these arguments fail to consider the effect of larger changes in political & strategic calculations that have led both nations to avoid an unbridled rivalry because of the potential disadvantages. Conflicting interests evident in Sino-American relations include differing opinions about the war on Iraq, approaches to North Korea's defiance of nonproliferation agreements, & Chinese strategies toward Taiwan. Prospects for the future are discussed. J. Lindroth JF - Orbis: A Journal of World Affairs AU - Pollack, Jonathan D AD - Strategic Research Dept, Naval War Coll pollackj@nwc.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/10// PY - 2003 DA - October 2003 SP - 617 EP - 627 VL - 47 IS - 4 SN - 0030-4387, 0030-4387 KW - September 11 (2001) KW - Peoples Republic of China KW - International Conflict KW - Terrorism KW - United States of America KW - International Relations KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60628789?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Orbis%3A+A+Journal+of+World+Affairs&rft.atitle=Asia%27s+Shifting+Strategic+Landscape.+China+and+the+United+States+Post-9%2F11&rft.au=Pollack%2C+Jonathan+D&rft.aulast=Pollack&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft.date=2003-10-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=617&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Orbis%3A+A+Journal+of+World+Affairs&rft.issn=00304387&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - International Relations; International Conflict; United States of America; Peoples Republic of China; Terrorism ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Reforming Pakistan's Educational System: The Challenge of the Madrassas AN - 60156944; 200410612 AB - The author examines the history & functioning of the Madrassa school system in Pakistan, which he sees as a fount of Islamic fundamentalism in that country & a potential source of recruits for militant Islamic extremism. Adapted from the source document. JF - The Journal of Social, Political and Economic Studies AU - Looney, Robert AD - Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA relooney@nps.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/10// PY - 2003 DA - October 2003 SP - 257 EP - 274 VL - 28 IS - 3 SN - 0278-839X, 0278-839X KW - Madrassa schools KW - Extremism KW - Education KW - Religious Fundamentalism KW - Schools KW - Pakistan KW - Islam KW - article KW - 9241: politics and religion; politics and religion UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60156944?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Social%2C+Political+and+Economic+Studies&rft.atitle=Reforming+Pakistan%27s+Educational+System%3A+The+Challenge+of+the+Madrassas&rft.au=Looney%2C+Robert&rft.aulast=Looney&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2003-10-01&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=257&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+Social%2C+Political+and+Economic+Studies&rft.issn=0278839X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-30 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - JPSDD2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Pakistan; Religious Fundamentalism; Islam; Extremism; Education; Schools ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dynamics and optics of the Hudson River outflow plume AN - 51807240; 2004-068466 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Johnson, Donald R AU - Miller, Jerry AU - Schofield, Oscar Y1 - 2003/10// PY - 2003 DA - October 2003 SP - 9 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 108 IS - C10 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - upwelling KW - functions KW - plumes KW - ocean circulation KW - Chesapeake Bay KW - sea water KW - fresh water KW - salinity KW - buoyancy KW - estuaries KW - organic compounds KW - optical properties KW - dissolved materials KW - color KW - mixing KW - New Jersey KW - acoustic Doppler current profiler data KW - Hudson River KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51807240?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Dynamics+and+optics+of+the+Hudson+River+outflow+plume&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Donald+R%3BMiller%2C+Jerry%3BSchofield%2C+Oscar&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.date=2003-10-01&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=C10&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2002JC001485 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - sects., geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustic Doppler current profiler data; buoyancy; Chesapeake Bay; color; dissolved materials; estuaries; fresh water; functions; Hudson River; mixing; New Jersey; ocean circulation; optical properties; organic compounds; plumes; salinity; sea water; United States; upwelling DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002JC001485 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Coupled ocean-atmosphere nested modeling of the Adriatic Sea during winter and spring 2001 AN - 51805509; 2004-068461 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Pullen, Julie AU - Doyle, James D AU - Hodur, Richard AU - Ogston, Andrea AU - Book, Jeffrey W AU - Perkins, Henry AU - Signell, Richard Y1 - 2003/10// PY - 2003 DA - October 2003 SP - 20 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 108 IS - C10 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - high-resolution methods KW - ocean circulation KW - Adriatic Sea KW - statistical analysis KW - Po River KW - atmosphere KW - Europe KW - simulation KW - Italy KW - Southern Europe KW - East Mediterranean KW - velocity KW - seasonal variations KW - Mediterranean Sea KW - acoustic Doppler current profiler data KW - meteorology KW - winds KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51805509?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Coupled+ocean-atmosphere+nested+modeling+of+the+Adriatic+Sea+during+winter+and+spring+2001&rft.au=Pullen%2C+Julie%3BDoyle%2C+James+D%3BHodur%2C+Richard%3BOgston%2C+Andrea%3BBook%2C+Jeffrey+W%3BPerkins%2C+Henry%3BSignell%2C+Richard&rft.aulast=Pullen&rft.aufirst=Julie&rft.date=2003-10-01&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=C10&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JC001780 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 33 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustic Doppler current profiler data; Adriatic Sea; atmosphere; East Mediterranean; Europe; high-resolution methods; Italy; Mediterranean Sea; meteorology; ocean circulation; Po River; seasonal variations; simulation; Southern Europe; statistical analysis; velocity; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JC001780 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Export pathways for river discharged fresh water in the northern Gulf of Mexico AN - 51805479; 2004-068467 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Morey, Steven L AU - Martin, Paul J AU - O'Brien, James J AU - Wallcraft, Alan A AU - Zavala-Hidalgo, Jorge Y1 - 2003/10// PY - 2003 DA - October 2003 SP - 15 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 108 IS - C10 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - currents KW - sea water KW - stream transport KW - numerical models KW - fresh water KW - equations KW - salinity KW - ocean currents KW - Loop Current KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - transport KW - mixing KW - eddies KW - Navy Coastal Ocean Model KW - seasonal variations KW - Mississippi River KW - continental shelf KW - North Atlantic KW - discharge KW - winds KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51805479?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Export+pathways+for+river+discharged+fresh+water+in+the+northern+Gulf+of+Mexico&rft.au=Morey%2C+Steven+L%3BMartin%2C+Paul+J%3BO%27Brien%2C+James+J%3BWallcraft%2C+Alan+A%3BZavala-Hidalgo%2C+Jorge&rft.aulast=Morey&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2003-10-01&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=C10&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2002JC001674 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 52 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sect., geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; continental shelf; currents; discharge; eddies; equations; fresh water; Gulf of Mexico; Loop Current; Mississippi River; mixing; Navy Coastal Ocean Model; North Atlantic; numerical models; ocean currents; salinity; sea water; seasonal variations; stream transport; transport; United States; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002JC001674 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A consolidated technique for enhancing desert dust storms with MODIS AN - 51771582; 2005-001321 JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Miller, S D Y1 - 2003/10// PY - 2003 DA - October 2003 SP - 4 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 30 IS - 20 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - dust storms KW - clouds KW - near-infrared spectra KW - imagery KW - clastic sediments KW - atmosphere KW - satellite methods KW - Earth Observing System KW - color KW - dust KW - sediments KW - aerosols KW - air KW - storms KW - spectra KW - algorithms KW - wind transport KW - meteorology KW - remote sensing KW - MODIS KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51771582?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=A+consolidated+technique+for+enhancing+desert+dust+storms+with+MODIS&rft.au=Miller%2C+S+D&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2003-10-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=20&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003GL018279 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; air; algorithms; atmosphere; clastic sediments; clouds; color; dust; dust storms; Earth Observing System; imagery; meteorology; MODIS; near-infrared spectra; remote sensing; satellite methods; sediments; spectra; storms; wind transport DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003GL018279 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - GOES 8 retrieval of dust aerosol optical thickness over the Atlantic Ocean during PRIDE AN - 51759299; 2005-012186 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Wang, Jun AU - Christopher, Sundar A AU - Reid, Jeffrey S AU - Maring, Hal B AU - Savoie, Dennis L AU - Holben, Brent N AU - Livingston, John M AU - Russell, Philip B AU - Yang, Shi-Keng Y1 - 2003/10// PY - 2003 DA - October 2003 SP - 15 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 108 IS - D19 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - imagery KW - Puerto Rico Dust Experiment KW - sediment transport KW - PRIDE KW - clastic sediments KW - geophysical methods KW - AVHRR KW - size distribution KW - optical properties KW - infrared methods KW - GOES 8 KW - dust KW - sediments KW - aerosols KW - diurnal variations KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - remote sensing KW - airborne methods KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51759299?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=GOES+8+retrieval+of+dust+aerosol+optical+thickness+over+the+Atlantic+Ocean+during+PRIDE&rft.au=Wang%2C+Jun%3BChristopher%2C+Sundar+A%3BReid%2C+Jeffrey+S%3BMaring%2C+Hal+B%3BSavoie%2C+Dennis+L%3BHolben%2C+Brent+N%3BLivingston%2C+John+M%3BRussell%2C+Philip+B%3BYang%2C+Shi-Keng&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=Jun&rft.date=2003-10-01&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=D19&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2002JD002494 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 84 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; airborne methods; Atlantic Ocean; AVHRR; clastic sediments; diurnal variations; dust; geophysical methods; GOES 8; imagery; infrared methods; optical properties; PRIDE; Puerto Rico Dust Experiment; remote sensing; sediment transport; sediments; size distribution DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002JD002494 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterization of African dust transported to Puerto Rico by individual particle and size segregated bulk analysis AN - 51757398; 2005-012182 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Reid, Elizabeth A AU - Reid, Jeffrey S AU - Meier, Michael M AU - Dunlop, Michael R AU - Cliff, Steven S AU - Broumas, Aaron AU - Perry, Kevin AU - Maring, Hal B Y1 - 2003/10// PY - 2003 DA - October 2003 SP - 22 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 108 IS - D19 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - calcium KW - Greater Antilles KW - silicon KW - cluster analysis KW - size distribution KW - Puerto Rico KW - sediments KW - spectra KW - chemical composition KW - alkaline earth metals KW - time series analysis KW - PRIDE KW - clastic sediments KW - statistical analysis KW - shape analysis KW - West Indies KW - Caribbean region KW - X-ray spectra KW - Antilles KW - physical properties KW - metals KW - dust KW - Africa KW - Sahara KW - air KW - wind transport KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51757398?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+African+dust+transported+to+Puerto+Rico+by+individual+particle+and+size+segregated+bulk+analysis&rft.au=Reid%2C+Elizabeth+A%3BReid%2C+Jeffrey+S%3BMeier%2C+Michael+M%3BDunlop%2C+Michael+R%3BCliff%2C+Steven+S%3BBroumas%2C+Aaron%3BPerry%2C+Kevin%3BMaring%2C+Hal+B&rft.aulast=Reid&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.date=2003-10-01&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=D19&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2002JD002935 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 24 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 7 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Africa; air; alkaline earth metals; Antilles; calcium; Caribbean region; chemical composition; clastic sediments; cluster analysis; dust; Greater Antilles; metals; physical properties; PRIDE; Puerto Rico; Sahara; sediments; shape analysis; silicon; size distribution; spectra; statistical analysis; time series analysis; West Indies; wind transport; X-ray spectra DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002JD002935 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Estimation of diurnal shortwave dust aerosol radiative forcing during PRIDE AN - 51756943; 2005-012187 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Christopher, Sundar A AU - Wang, Jun AU - Ji, Qiang AU - Tsay, Si-Chee AU - Reid, Jeffrey S AU - Maring, Hal B Y1 - 2003/10// PY - 2003 DA - October 2003 SP - 12 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 108 IS - D19 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - SMART2 KW - clouds KW - imagery KW - Greater Antilles KW - sediment transport KW - PRIDE KW - clastic sediments KW - West Indies KW - atmosphere KW - Caribbean region KW - Surface measurements For Atmospheric Radiative Transfer KW - Antilles KW - optical properties KW - Puerto Rico KW - dust KW - sediments KW - aerosols KW - diurnal variations KW - wind transport KW - remote sensing KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51756943?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Estimation+of+diurnal+shortwave+dust+aerosol+radiative+forcing+during+PRIDE&rft.au=Christopher%2C+Sundar+A%3BWang%2C+Jun%3BJi%2C+Qiang%3BTsay%2C+Si-Chee%3BReid%2C+Jeffrey+S%3BMaring%2C+Hal+B&rft.aulast=Christopher&rft.aufirst=Sundar&rft.date=2003-10-01&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=D19&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2002JD002787 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 68 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; Antilles; atmosphere; Caribbean region; clastic sediments; clouds; diurnal variations; dust; Greater Antilles; imagery; optical properties; PRIDE; Puerto Rico; remote sensing; sediment transport; sediments; SMART2; Surface measurements For Atmospheric Radiative Transfer; West Indies; wind transport DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002JD002787 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Vertical distributions of dust and sea-salt aerosols over Puerto Rico during PRIDE measured from a light aircraft AN - 51756914; 2005-012178 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Maring, Hal B AU - Savoie, Dennis L AU - Izaguirre, M A AU - Custals, L AU - Reid, Jeffrey S Y1 - 2003/10// PY - 2003 DA - October 2003 SP - 11 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 108 IS - D19 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Greater Antilles KW - environmental analysis KW - sedimentary rocks KW - Puerto Rico KW - sediments KW - boundary layer KW - chemically precipitated rocks KW - PRIDE KW - clastic sediments KW - bubbles KW - West Indies KW - atmosphere KW - Caribbean region KW - evaporites KW - distribution KW - Antilles KW - sea salt KW - dust KW - Africa KW - aerosols KW - Sahara KW - wind transport KW - minerals KW - salt KW - airborne methods KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51756914?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Vertical+distributions+of+dust+and+sea-salt+aerosols+over+Puerto+Rico+during+PRIDE+measured+from+a+light+aircraft&rft.au=Maring%2C+Hal+B%3BSavoie%2C+Dennis+L%3BIzaguirre%2C+M+A%3BCustals%2C+L%3BReid%2C+Jeffrey+S&rft.aulast=Maring&rft.aufirst=Hal&rft.date=2003-10-01&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=D19&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2002JD002544 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; Africa; airborne methods; Antilles; atmosphere; boundary layer; bubbles; Caribbean region; chemically precipitated rocks; clastic sediments; distribution; dust; environmental analysis; evaporites; Greater Antilles; minerals; PRIDE; Puerto Rico; Sahara; salt; sea salt; sedimentary rocks; sediments; West Indies; wind transport DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002JD002544 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of size and morphological measurements of coarse mode dust particles from Africa AN - 51756731; 2005-012184 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Reid, Jeffrey S AU - Jonsson, Haflidi H AU - Maring, Hal B AU - Smirnov, Alexander AU - Savoie, Dennis L AU - Cliff, Steven S AU - Reid, Elizabeth A AU - Livingston, John M AU - Meier, Mike M AU - Dubovik, Oleg AU - Tsay, Si-Chee Y1 - 2003/10// PY - 2003 DA - October 2003 SP - 28 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 108 IS - D19 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Puerto Rico Dust Experiment KW - sediment transport KW - PRIDE KW - clastic sediments KW - shape analysis KW - size distribution KW - optical properties KW - sensitivity analysis KW - dust KW - sediments KW - Africa KW - Sahara KW - wind transport KW - chemical composition KW - SEM data KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51756731?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+size+and+morphological+measurements+of+coarse+mode+dust+particles+from+Africa&rft.au=Reid%2C+Jeffrey+S%3BJonsson%2C+Haflidi+H%3BMaring%2C+Hal+B%3BSmirnov%2C+Alexander%3BSavoie%2C+Dennis+L%3BCliff%2C+Steven+S%3BReid%2C+Elizabeth+A%3BLivingston%2C+John+M%3BMeier%2C+Mike+M%3BDubovik%2C+Oleg%3BTsay%2C+Si-Chee&rft.aulast=Reid&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2003-10-01&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=D19&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2002JD002485 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 74 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Africa; chemical composition; clastic sediments; dust; optical properties; PRIDE; Puerto Rico Dust Experiment; Sahara; sediment transport; sediments; SEM data; sensitivity analysis; shape analysis; size distribution; wind transport DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002JD002485 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Saharan dust transport to the Caribbean during PRIDE; 2, Transport, vertical profiles, and deposition in simulations of in situ and remote sensing observations AN - 51756680; 2005-012181 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Colarco, P R AU - Toon, O B AU - Reid, Jeffrey S AU - Livingston, John M AU - Russell, Philip B AU - Redemann, Jens AU - Schmid, Beat AU - Maring, Hal B AU - Savoie, Dennis L AU - Welton, Ellsworth J AU - Campbell, James R AU - Holben, Brent N AU - Levy, Robert C Y1 - 2003/10// PY - 2003 DA - October 2003 SP - 16 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 108 IS - D19 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - plumes KW - Puerto Rico Dust Experiment KW - in situ KW - three-dimensional models KW - sediment transport KW - PRIDE KW - clastic sediments KW - geophysical methods KW - Caribbean region KW - simulation KW - satellite methods KW - AVHRR KW - infrared methods KW - deposition KW - sensitivity analysis KW - dust KW - sediments KW - Africa KW - aerosols KW - Sahara KW - wind transport KW - remote sensing KW - airborne methods KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51756680?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Saharan+dust+transport+to+the+Caribbean+during+PRIDE%3B+2%2C+Transport%2C+vertical+profiles%2C+and+deposition+in+simulations+of+in+situ+and+remote+sensing+observations&rft.au=Colarco%2C+P+R%3BToon%2C+O+B%3BReid%2C+Jeffrey+S%3BLivingston%2C+John+M%3BRussell%2C+Philip+B%3BRedemann%2C+Jens%3BSchmid%2C+Beat%3BMaring%2C+Hal+B%3BSavoie%2C+Dennis+L%3BWelton%2C+Ellsworth+J%3BCampbell%2C+James+R%3BHolben%2C+Brent+N%3BLevy%2C+Robert+C&rft.aulast=Colarco&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2003-10-01&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=D19&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2002JD002659 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 36 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; Africa; airborne methods; AVHRR; Caribbean region; clastic sediments; deposition; dust; geophysical methods; in situ; infrared methods; plumes; PRIDE; Puerto Rico Dust Experiment; remote sensing; Sahara; satellite methods; sediment transport; sediments; sensitivity analysis; simulation; three-dimensional models; wind transport DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002JD002659 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Airborne Sun photometer measurements of aerosol optical depth and columnar water vapor during the Puerto Rico Dust Experiment and comparison with land, aircraft, and satellite measurements AN - 51756637; 2005-012179 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Livingston, John M AU - Russell, Philip B AU - Reid, Jeffrey S AU - Redemann, Jens AU - Schmid, Beat AU - Allen, Duane A AU - Torres, Omar AU - Levy, Robert C AU - Remer, Lorraine A AU - Holben, Brent N AU - Smirnov, Alexander AU - Dubovik, Oleg AU - Welton, Ellsworth J AU - Campbell, James R AU - Wang, Jun AU - Christopher, Sundar A AU - Maring, Hal B Y1 - 2003/10// PY - 2003 DA - October 2003 SP - 23 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 108 IS - D19 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Puerto Rico Dust Experiment KW - PRIDE KW - clastic sediments KW - ground methods KW - water vapor KW - satellite methods KW - environmental analysis KW - measurement KW - optical properties KW - dust KW - sediments KW - aerosols KW - photometers KW - instruments KW - remote sensing KW - airborne methods KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51756637?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Airborne+Sun+photometer+measurements+of+aerosol+optical+depth+and+columnar+water+vapor+during+the+Puerto+Rico+Dust+Experiment+and+comparison+with+land%2C+aircraft%2C+and+satellite+measurements&rft.au=Livingston%2C+John+M%3BRussell%2C+Philip+B%3BReid%2C+Jeffrey+S%3BRedemann%2C+Jens%3BSchmid%2C+Beat%3BAllen%2C+Duane+A%3BTorres%2C+Omar%3BLevy%2C+Robert+C%3BRemer%2C+Lorraine+A%3BHolben%2C+Brent+N%3BSmirnov%2C+Alexander%3BDubovik%2C+Oleg%3BWelton%2C+Ellsworth+J%3BCampbell%2C+James+R%3BWang%2C+Jun%3BChristopher%2C+Sundar+A%3BMaring%2C+Hal+B&rft.aulast=Livingston&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2003-10-01&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=D19&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2002JD002520 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 95 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; airborne methods; clastic sediments; dust; environmental analysis; ground methods; instruments; measurement; optical properties; photometers; PRIDE; Puerto Rico Dust Experiment; remote sensing; satellite methods; sediments; water vapor DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002JD002520 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of the Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) retrievals of dust aerosols over the ocean during PRIDE AN - 51755990; 2005-012185 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Levy, Robert C AU - Remer, Lorraine A AU - Tanre, Didier AU - Kaufman, Yoram J AU - Ichoku, Charles AU - Holben, Brent N AU - Livingston, John M AU - Russell, Philip B AU - Maring, Hal B AU - Reid, Jeffrey S Y1 - 2003/10// PY - 2003 DA - October 2003 SP - 13 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 108 IS - D19 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Greater Antilles KW - PRIDE KW - clastic sediments KW - West Indies KW - Caribbean region KW - satellite methods KW - measurement KW - Antilles KW - optical properties KW - Puerto Rico KW - dust KW - sediments KW - Africa KW - Sahara KW - algorithms KW - wind transport KW - photometers KW - moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer KW - remote sensing KW - MODIS KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51755990?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+the+Moderate-Resolution+Imaging+Spectroradiometer+%28MODIS%29+retrievals+of+dust+aerosols+over+the+ocean+during+PRIDE&rft.au=Levy%2C+Robert+C%3BRemer%2C+Lorraine+A%3BTanre%2C+Didier%3BKaufman%2C+Yoram+J%3BIchoku%2C+Charles%3BHolben%2C+Brent+N%3BLivingston%2C+John+M%3BRussell%2C+Philip+B%3BMaring%2C+Hal+B%3BReid%2C+Jeffrey+S&rft.aulast=Levy&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2003-10-01&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=D19&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2002JD002460 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 61 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Africa; algorithms; Antilles; Caribbean region; clastic sediments; dust; Greater Antilles; measurement; moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer; MODIS; optical properties; photometers; PRIDE; Puerto Rico; remote sensing; Sahara; satellite methods; sediments; West Indies; wind transport DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002JD002460 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Saharan dust transport to the Caribbean during PRIDE; 1, Influence of dust sources and removal mechanisms on the timing and magnitude of downwind aerosol optical depth events from simulations of in situ and remote sensing observations AN - 51755934; 2005-012180 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Colarco, P R AU - Toon, O B AU - Holben, Brent N AU - Reid, Jeffrey S AU - Maring, Hal B Y1 - 2003/10// PY - 2003 DA - October 2003 SP - 20 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 108 IS - D19 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - in situ KW - PRIDE KW - clastic sediments KW - Caribbean region KW - simulation KW - environmental analysis KW - provenance KW - optical properties KW - dust KW - sediments KW - Africa KW - Sahara KW - wind transport KW - winds KW - remote sensing KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51755934?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Saharan+dust+transport+to+the+Caribbean+during+PRIDE%3B+1%2C+Influence+of+dust+sources+and+removal+mechanisms+on+the+timing+and+magnitude+of+downwind+aerosol+optical+depth+events+from+simulations+of+in+situ+and+remote+sensing+observations&rft.au=Colarco%2C+P+R%3BToon%2C+O+B%3BHolben%2C+Brent+N%3BReid%2C+Jeffrey+S%3BMaring%2C+Hal+B&rft.aulast=Colarco&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2003-10-01&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=D19&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2002JD002658 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 69 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Africa; Caribbean region; clastic sediments; dust; environmental analysis; in situ; optical properties; PRIDE; provenance; remote sensing; Sahara; sediments; simulation; wind transport; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002JD002658 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Puerto Rico Dust Experiment (PRIDE) AN - 51755846; 2005-012175 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Reid, Jeffrey S AU - Maring, Hal B Y1 - 2003/10// PY - 2003 DA - October 2003 EP - variously paginated PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 108 IS - D19 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Greater Antilles KW - PRIDE KW - clastic sediments KW - West Indies KW - atmosphere KW - Caribbean region KW - environmental analysis KW - Antilles KW - Puerto Rico KW - dust KW - sediments KW - aerosols KW - remote sensing KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51755846?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/GeoRef&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:book&rft.genre=book&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=&rft.au=Reid%2C+Jeffrey+S%3BMaring%2C+Hal+B&rft.aulast=Reid&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2003-10-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=Puerto+Rico+Dust+Experiment+%28PRIDE%29&rft.title=Puerto+Rico+Dust+Experiment+%28PRIDE%29&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - SuppNotes - Individual papers are cited separately N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; Antilles; atmosphere; Caribbean region; clastic sediments; dust; environmental analysis; Greater Antilles; PRIDE; Puerto Rico; remote sensing; sediments; West Indies ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mineral dust aerosol size distribution change during atmospheric transport AN - 51755564; 2005-012183 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Maring, Hal B AU - Savoie, Dennis L AU - Izaguirre, M A AU - Custals, L AU - Reid, Jeffrey S Y1 - 2003/10// PY - 2003 DA - October 2003 SP - 6 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 108 IS - D19 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - PRIDE KW - clastic sediments KW - pollutants KW - grain size KW - pollution KW - atmosphere KW - size KW - Atlantic Ocean Islands KW - Canary Islands KW - deposition KW - atmospheric transport KW - dust KW - sediments KW - velocity KW - Africa KW - aerosols KW - Sahara KW - wind transport KW - North Atlantic KW - chemical composition KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - airborne methods KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51755564?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Mineral+dust+aerosol+size+distribution+change+during+atmospheric+transport&rft.au=Maring%2C+Hal+B%3BSavoie%2C+Dennis+L%3BIzaguirre%2C+M+A%3BCustals%2C+L%3BReid%2C+Jeffrey+S&rft.aulast=Maring&rft.aufirst=Hal&rft.date=2003-10-01&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=D19&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2002JD002536 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; Africa; airborne methods; Atlantic Ocean; Atlantic Ocean Islands; atmosphere; atmospheric transport; Canary Islands; chemical composition; clastic sediments; deposition; dust; grain size; North Atlantic; pollutants; pollution; PRIDE; Sahara; sediments; size; velocity; wind transport DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002JD002536 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis of measurements of Saharan dust by airborne and ground-based remote sensing methods during the Puerto Rico Dust Experiment (PRIDE) AN - 51755520; 2005-012177 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Reid, Jeffrey S AU - Kinney, James E AU - Westphal, Douglas L AU - Holben, Brent N AU - Welton, Ellsworth J AU - Tsay, Si-Chee AU - Eleuterio, Daniel P AU - Campbell, James R AU - Christopher, Sundar A AU - Colarco, P R AU - Jonsson, Haflidi H AU - Livingston, John M AU - Maring, Hal B AU - Meier, Michael L AU - Pilewskie, Peter AU - Prospero, Joseph M AU - Reid, Elizabeth A AU - Remer, Lorraine A AU - Russell, Philip B AU - Savoie, Dennis L AU - Smirnov, Alexander AU - Tanre, Didier Y1 - 2003/10// PY - 2003 DA - October 2003 SP - 27 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 108 IS - D19 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Puerto Rico Dust Experiment KW - environmental analysis KW - AVHRR KW - infrared methods KW - sediments KW - AERONET KW - meteorology KW - Cape Verde Islands KW - PRIDE KW - clastic sediments KW - geophysical methods KW - atmosphere KW - Caribbean region KW - distribution KW - measurement KW - geochemical cycle KW - Atlantic Ocean Islands KW - optical properties KW - dust KW - Africa KW - Sahara KW - wind transport KW - remote sensing KW - airborne methods KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51755520?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+measurements+of+Saharan+dust+by+airborne+and+ground-based+remote+sensing+methods+during+the+Puerto+Rico+Dust+Experiment+%28PRIDE%29&rft.au=Reid%2C+Jeffrey+S%3BKinney%2C+James+E%3BWestphal%2C+Douglas+L%3BHolben%2C+Brent+N%3BWelton%2C+Ellsworth+J%3BTsay%2C+Si-Chee%3BEleuterio%2C+Daniel+P%3BCampbell%2C+James+R%3BChristopher%2C+Sundar+A%3BColarco%2C+P+R%3BJonsson%2C+Haflidi+H%3BLivingston%2C+John+M%3BMaring%2C+Hal+B%3BMeier%2C+Michael+L%3BPilewskie%2C+Peter%3BProspero%2C+Joseph+M%3BReid%2C+Elizabeth+A%3BRemer%2C+Lorraine+A%3BRussell%2C+Philip+B%3BSavoie%2C+Dennis+L%3BSmirnov%2C+Alexander%3BTanre%2C+Didier&rft.aulast=Reid&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2003-10-01&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=D19&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JD002493 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 56 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - AERONET; Africa; airborne methods; Atlantic Ocean Islands; atmosphere; AVHRR; Cape Verde Islands; Caribbean region; clastic sediments; distribution; dust; environmental analysis; geochemical cycle; geophysical methods; infrared methods; measurement; meteorology; optical properties; PRIDE; Puerto Rico Dust Experiment; remote sensing; Sahara; sediments; wind transport DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JD002493 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Foreward to special section on the Puerto Rico Dust Experiment (PRIDE) AN - 51755392; 2005-012176 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Reid, Jeffrey S AU - Maring, Hal B Y1 - 2003/10// PY - 2003 DA - October 2003 SP - 2 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 108 IS - D19 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Greater Antilles KW - experimental studies KW - PRIDE KW - clastic sediments KW - West Indies KW - atmosphere KW - Caribbean region KW - environmental analysis KW - geochemical cycle KW - models KW - Antilles KW - Puerto Rico KW - dust KW - sediments KW - wind transport KW - airborne methods KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51755392?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Foreward+to+special+section+on+the+Puerto+Rico+Dust+Experiment+%28PRIDE%29&rft.au=Reid%2C+Jeffrey+S%3BMaring%2C+Hal+B&rft.aulast=Reid&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2003-10-01&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=D19&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JD003510 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 15 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airborne methods; Antilles; atmosphere; Caribbean region; clastic sediments; dust; environmental analysis; experimental studies; geochemical cycle; Greater Antilles; models; PRIDE; Puerto Rico; sediments; West Indies; wind transport DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JD003510 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Deep sea NMR; methane hydrate growth habit in porous media and its relationship to hydraulic permeability, deposit accumulation, and submarine slope stability AN - 51749914; 2005-017274 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Kleinberg, R L AU - Flaum, C AU - Griffin, D D AU - Brewer, P G AU - Malby, G E AU - Paltzer, E T AU - Yesinowski, J P Y1 - 2003/10// PY - 2003 DA - October 2003 SP - 17 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 108 IS - B10 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - gas hydrates KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - stability KW - sandstone KW - deep-sea environment KW - NMR spectra KW - climate change KW - California KW - marine sediments KW - sedimentary rocks KW - Monterey Bay KW - sediments KW - spectra KW - thermodynamic properties KW - ocean floors KW - methane KW - porous materials KW - alkanes KW - porosity KW - gases KW - organic compounds KW - saturation KW - marine environment KW - hydrocarbons KW - clastic rocks KW - permeability KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51749914?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Deep+sea+NMR%3B+methane+hydrate+growth+habit+in+porous+media+and+its+relationship+to+hydraulic+permeability%2C+deposit+accumulation%2C+and+submarine+slope+stability&rft.au=Kleinberg%2C+R+L%3BFlaum%2C+C%3BGriffin%2C+D+D%3BBrewer%2C+P+G%3BMalby%2C+G+E%3BPaltzer%2C+E+T%3BYesinowski%2C+J+P&rft.aulast=Kleinberg&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2003-10-01&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=B10&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003JB002389 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 106 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; California; clastic rocks; climate change; deep-sea environment; gas hydrates; gases; hydrocarbons; marine environment; marine sediments; methane; Monterey Bay; NMR spectra; ocean floors; organic compounds; permeability; porosity; porous materials; sandstone; saturation; sedimentary rocks; sediments; spectra; stability; thermodynamic properties; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003JB002389 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Non-aerosol detection of explosives with a continuous flow immunosensor AN - 19237555; 5813542 AB - Contamination of groundwater, soil, and the marine environment by explosives is a global issue. Identification, characterization and remediation are all required for a site recognized as contaminated with 2,4,6-trinitrototuene (TNT) or hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine (RDX). For each step, a method to accurately measure the contaminant level is needed. This paper reviews some of the current methods with emphasis on a single biosensor developed in our laboratory. Current regulatory methods require samples to be sent off-site to a certified laboratory resulting in time delays up to a month. A continuous flow biosensor for detection of explosives has been developed and tested for the rapid field screening of environmental samples. The detection system is based on a displacement immunoassay in which monoclonal antibodies to (TNT) and RDX are immobilized on solid substrates, allowed to bind fluorescently labeled antigens, and then exposed to explosives in aqueous samples. Explosive compounds present in the sample displace proportional amounts of the fluorescent label, which can then be measured to determine the original TNT or RDX concentration. The system can accurately detect ppb to ppt levels of explosives in groundwater or seawater samples and in extracts of contaminated soil. The biosensor has applications in environmental monitoring at remediation sites or in the location of underwater unexploded ordnance. JF - Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry AU - Shriver-Lake, L C AU - Charles, P T AU - Kusterbeck, A W AD - Code 6900, Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Ave SW, Washington, DC 20375, USA, lcs@cbmse.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/10// PY - 2003 DA - Oct 2003 SP - 550 EP - 555 VL - 377 IS - 3 SN - 1618-2642, 1618-2642 KW - hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Biosensors KW - Antibodies KW - 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene KW - Explosives KW - W4 230:Biosensors, Bioelectronics & Bioindicators KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19237555?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+and+Bioanalytical+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Non-aerosol+detection+of+explosives+with+a+continuous+flow+immunosensor&rft.au=Shriver-Lake%2C+L+C%3BCharles%2C+P+T%3BKusterbeck%2C+A+W&rft.aulast=Shriver-Lake&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2003-10-01&rft.volume=377&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=550&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+and+Bioanalytical+Chemistry&rft.issn=16182642&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00216-003-2130-8 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Biosensors; Antibodies; 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene; Explosives DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-003-2130-8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Prevalence of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) in hospitalized acute diarrhea patients in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia AN - 19232748; 5809701 AB - The relationship between enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) and hospitalized patients with acute diarrhea was examined in a study conducted in two hospitals from June 2000 to May 2001 in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. A total of 489 hospitalized patients with acute diarrhea were enrolled, and their rectal swabs were screened for enteric bacterial pathogens. Toxins, colonization factor antigens (CFAs), in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility and seasonal distribution patterns associated with ETEC were ascertained. The diagnosis of ETEC infection and CFAs association were performed with GM-1 ELISA and Dot blot immunoassays. Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli was isolated from the rectal swabs of 14.9% of the patients. The distribution of toxins among the ETEC strains found was ST in 51 (69.9%), while LT and ST/LT were found in 28.8% and 1.3% respectively. The highest isolation rate for ETEC was found among children between the ages of 1 and 15 years. Colonization factor antigens were identified in 28.8% of the ETEC strains. A high prevalence of CFA was found among the rectal swabs of patients with ST isolates. High frequency of resistance to ampicillin, trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole, chloramphenicol, tetracycline and cephalothin was displayed among the ETEC strains. All ETEC strains were susceptible to norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin and nalidixic acid. The results of this study document the prevalence of ETEC in hospitalized patients with acute diarrhea in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. Data generated in this study depicts the prevalence of ETEC diarrhea and CFA types among diarrhea patients in the tourist city of Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. JF - Diagnostic Microbiology and Infectious Disease AU - Subekti, D S AU - Lesmana, M AU - Tjaniadi, P AU - Machpud, N AU - Daniel, J C AU - Alexander, W K AU - Campbell, J R AU - Corwin, AL AU - Beecham, HJIII AU - Simanjuntak, C AU - Oyofo, BA AD - U.S. Naval Medical Research Unit No. 2, Jakarta, Indonesia, Oyofoba@namru2.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/10// PY - 2003 DA - Oct 2003 SP - 399 EP - 405 PB - Elsevier Science Inc., Box 882 New York NY 10159 USA, [mailto:usinfo-f@elsevier.com] VL - 47 IS - 2 SN - 0732-8893, 0732-8893 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Ciprofloxacin KW - Norfloxacin KW - Diarrhea KW - Antigens KW - Nalidixic acid KW - Indonesia KW - Escherichia coli KW - Antibiotic resistance KW - Toxins KW - Hospitals KW - J 02846:Gastrointestinal tract UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19232748?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Diagnostic+Microbiology+and+Infectious+Disease&rft.atitle=Prevalence+of+enterotoxigenic+Escherichia+coli+%28ETEC%29+in+hospitalized+acute+diarrhea+patients+in+Denpasar%2C+Bali%2C+Indonesia&rft.au=Subekti%2C+D+S%3BLesmana%2C+M%3BTjaniadi%2C+P%3BMachpud%2C+N%3BDaniel%2C+J+C%3BAlexander%2C+W+K%3BCampbell%2C+J+R%3BCorwin%2C+AL%3BBeecham%2C+HJIII%3BSimanjuntak%2C+C%3BOyofo%2C+BA&rft.aulast=Subekti&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2003-10-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=399&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Diagnostic+Microbiology+and+Infectious+Disease&rft.issn=07328893&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0732-8893%2803%2900120-2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Escherichia coli; Indonesia; Toxins; Antigens; Ciprofloxacin; Hospitals; Nalidixic acid; Norfloxacin; Antibiotic resistance; Diarrhea DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0732-8893(03)00120-2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Array biosensor for detection of toxins AN - 19224135; 5813534 AB - The array biosensor is capable of detecting multiple targets rapidly and simultaneously on the surface of a single waveguide. Sandwich and competitive fluoroimmunoassays have been developed to detect high and low molecular weight toxins, respectively, in complex samples. Recognition molecules (usually antibodies) were first immobilized in specific locations on the waveguide and the resultant patterned array was used to interrogate up to 12 different samples for the presence of multiple different analytes. Upon binding of a fluorescent analyte or fluorescent immunocomplex, the pattern of fluorescent spots was detected using a CCD camera. Automated image analysis was used to determine a mean fluorescence value for each assay spot and to subtract the local background signal. The location of the spot and its mean fluorescence value were used to determine the toxin identity and concentration. Toxins were measured in clinical fluids, environmental samples and foods, with minimal sample preparation. Results are shown for rapid analyses of staphylococcal enterotoxin B, ricin, cholera toxin, botulinum toxoids, trinitrotoluene, and the mycotoxin fumonisin. Toxins were detected at levels as low as 0.5 ng mL super(-1). JF - Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry AU - Ligler, F S AU - Taitt, C R AU - Shriver-Lake, L C AU - Sapsford, KE AU - Shubin, Y AU - Golden, J P AD - Center for Bio/Molecular Science and Engineering, Code 6900, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375-5348, USA Y1 - 2003/10// PY - 2003 DA - Oct 2003 SP - 469 EP - 477 VL - 377 IS - 3 SN - 1618-2642, 1618-2642 KW - fumonisin KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Biosensors KW - Mycotoxins KW - Fluorescence KW - Image processing KW - Immobilization KW - Toxins KW - W4 230:Biosensors, Bioelectronics & Bioindicators KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19224135?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+and+Bioanalytical+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Array+biosensor+for+detection+of+toxins&rft.au=Ligler%2C+F+S%3BTaitt%2C+C+R%3BShriver-Lake%2C+L+C%3BSapsford%2C+KE%3BShubin%2C+Y%3BGolden%2C+J+P&rft.aulast=Ligler&rft.aufirst=F&rft.date=2003-10-01&rft.volume=377&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=469&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+and+Bioanalytical+Chemistry&rft.issn=16182642&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00216-003-1992-0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Toxins; Biosensors; Mycotoxins; Fluorescence; Immobilization; Image processing; Environmental monitoring DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00216-003-1992-0 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Predator-prey analysis of striped bass and Atlantic menhaden in upper Chesapeake Bay AN - 19220134; 5772947 AB - Between 1997 and 2000, an outbreak of skin lesions and observations of emaciated striped bass, Morone saxatilis (Walbaum), in upper Chesapeake Bay were attributed to a perceived shortage of its main prey, Atlantic menhaden, Brevoortia tyrannus Latrobe. Abundance estimates, Atlantic menhaden consumption per recruit analysis (modified yield-per-recruit), bioenergetics analysis and predator-prey theory were combined to explore whether an imbalance between striped bass and Atlantic menhaden in upper Chesapeake Bay was plausible. Reduced fishing mortality and higher size limits that underpinned the effort to restore striped bass during the 1980s and 1990s lead to more abundant and larger striped bass in upper Chesapeake Bay, increasing predatory demand for forage-sized Atlantic menhaden, the abundance of which declined to a historic low. Nominal losses of age 0-2 Atlantic menhaden to harvest and potential striped bass predation exceeded supply after 1998. The outbreak of lesions in upper Chesapeake Bay striped bass coincided with increased variation in weight-at-length, decreased length-at-age, and decreased presence of Atlantic menhaden in diets. Decreased attack success, inferred from a 97% decline in ratios of forage-sized Atlantic menhaden to striped bass between 1983 and 1998, would have expected to have been followed by a deterioration of striped bass nutritional state. Transmission of disease would have been aided by high density of striped bass in poor nutritional condition residing in degraded habitat (Chesapeake Bay was the most hypoxic estuary in the mid-Atlantic region in the late 1990s). These problems suggest that striped bass exceeded their carrying capacity in Chesapeake Bay during the late 1990s. JF - Fisheries Management and Ecology AU - Uphoff, J H AD - Maryland Department of Natural Resources, Annapolis, MD, USA, juphoff@dnr.state.md.us Y1 - 2003/10// PY - 2003 DA - October 2003 SP - 313 EP - 322 PB - Blackwell Science Ltd VL - 10 IS - 5 SN - 0969-997X, 0969-997X KW - Atlantic menhaden KW - Rockfish KW - Striped bass KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Animal nutrition KW - Brevoortia tyrannus KW - Bioenergetics KW - Carrying capacity KW - Deficiency diseases KW - Abundance KW - Brackish KW - Food availability KW - Disease resistance KW - Population dynamics KW - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Fishery resources KW - Disease transmission KW - Predator-prey interactions KW - Population control KW - Morone saxatilis KW - Fishery management KW - Predator prey interactions KW - Forage fish KW - O 1070:Ecology/Community Studies KW - Q1 08483:Species interactions: general KW - D 04700:Management KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19220134?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Management+and+Ecology&rft.atitle=Predator-prey+analysis+of+striped+bass+and+Atlantic+menhaden+in+upper+Chesapeake+Bay&rft.au=Uphoff%2C+J+H&rft.aulast=Uphoff&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2003-10-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=313&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries+Management+and+Ecology&rft.issn=0969997X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1046%2Fj.1365-2400.2003.00366.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Animal nutrition; Bioenergetics; Abundance; Deficiency diseases; Carrying capacity; Food availability; Disease resistance; Population dynamics; Fishery resources; Disease transmission; Population control; Fishery management; Predator prey interactions; Forage fish; Predator-prey interactions; Brevoortia tyrannus; Morone saxatilis; ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2400.2003.00366.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Use of tag data to compare growth rates of Atlantic coast striped bass stocks AN - 19220094; 5772943 AB - Migratory stocks of Atlantic coast striped bass, Morone saxatilis (Walbaum), range primarily from North Carolina (NC) northward to Canadian waters. Between 1986 and 2000, 267 045 wild striped bass were tagged and released from NC to Massachusetts as part of the Cooperative Striped Bass Tagging Program. Direct measurements of growth of individual fish can be obtained from tag data and are useful for understanding the dynamics of fish populations. Growth rates from regressions of length-increment vs. time-at-liberty were estimated for striped bass tagged and released in three southern states [NC, Virginia (VA) and Maryland (MD)] and three northern states (New Jersey, New York and Rhode Island). Striped bass tagged in waters of northern states grew faster (significantly steeper regression slopes) than those tagged in southern areas. Migratory patterns, stock mixing, and unmeasured biotic and abiotic influences on growth precluded conclusions that observed growth patterns are stock-specific. These results, however, indicate latitudinal differences in growth rates, and should be considered in future research and management of Atlantic coast striped bass. JF - Fisheries Management and Ecology AU - Welsh, SA AU - Kahnle, A W AU - Versak, BA AU - Latour, R J AD - USFWS, Maryland Fisheries Resources Office, Annapolis, MD, USAM, swelsh@wvu.edu Y1 - 2003/10// PY - 2003 DA - October 2003 SP - 289 EP - 294 PB - Blackwell Science Ltd VL - 10 IS - 5 SN - 0969-997X, 0969-997X KW - Rockfish KW - Striped bass KW - Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Growth rate KW - Marine KW - Estuaries KW - Brackish KW - ANW, Canada KW - Freshwater KW - Population dynamics KW - Fishery resources KW - Comparative studies KW - ANW, USA KW - USA KW - Morone saxatilis KW - Fishery management KW - Migratory species KW - Latitudinal variations KW - Tagging KW - D 04700:Management KW - Q1 08424:Age and growth KW - O 1050:Vertebrates, Urochordates and Cephalochordates KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08344:Reproduction and development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19220094?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Management+and+Ecology&rft.atitle=Use+of+tag+data+to+compare+growth+rates+of+Atlantic+coast+striped+bass+stocks&rft.au=Welsh%2C+SA%3BKahnle%2C+A+W%3BVersak%2C+BA%3BLatour%2C+R+J&rft.aulast=Welsh&rft.aufirst=SA&rft.date=2003-10-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=289&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fisheries+Management+and+Ecology&rft.issn=0969997X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1046%2Fj.1365-2400.2003.00362.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Growth rate; Comparative studies; Migratory species; Fishery management; Latitudinal variations; Estuaries; Tagging; Population dynamics; Fishery resources; Morone saxatilis; USA; ANW, USA; ANW, Canada; Freshwater; Brackish; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2400.2003.00362.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Pseudaminic acid, the major modification on Campylobacter flagellin, is synthesized via the Cj1293 gene AN - 19214328; 5772721 AB - Flagellins from Campylobacter jejuni 81-176 and Campylobacter coli VC167 are heavily glycosylated. The major modifications on both flagellins are pseudaminic acid (Pse5Ac7Ac), a nine carbon sugar that is similar to sialic acid, and an acetamidino-substituted analogue of pseudaminic acid (PseAm). Previous data have indicated that PseAm is synthesized via Pse5Ac7Ac in C. jejuni 81-176, but that the two sugars are synthesized using independent pathways in C. coli VC167. The Cj1293 gene of C. jejuni encodes a putative UDP-GlcNAc C sub(6)-dehydratase/C sub(4)-reductase that is similar to a protein required for glycosylation of Caulobacter crescentus flagellin. The Cj1293 gene is expressed either under the control of a sigma super(54) promoter that overlaps the coding region of Cj1292 or as a polycistronic message under the control of a sigma super(70) promoter upstream of Cj1292. A mutant in gene Cj1293 in C. jejuni 81-176 was non-motile and non-flagellated and accumulated unglycosylated flagellin intracellularly. This mutant was complemented in trans with the homologous C. jejuni gene, as well as the Helicobacter pylori homologue, HP0840, which has been shown to encode a protein with UDP-GlcNAc C sub(6)-dehydratase /C sub(4)-reductase activity. Mutation of Cj1293 in C. coli VC167 resulted in a fully motile strain that synthesized a flagella filament composed of flagellin in which Pse5Ac7Ac was replaced by PseAm. The filament from the C. coli Cj1293 mutant displayed increased solubility in SDS compared with the wild-type filament. A double mutant in C. coli VC167, defective in both Cj1293 and ptmD, encoding part of the independent PseAm pathway, was also non-motile and non-flagellated and accumulated unglycosylated flagellin intracellularly. Collectively, the data indicate that Cj1293 is essential for Pse5Ac7Ac biosynthesis from UDP-GlcNAc, and that glycosylation is required for flagella biogenesis in campylobacters. JF - Molecular Microbiology AU - Goon, S AU - Kelly, J F AU - Logan, S M AU - Ewing, C P AU - Guerry, P AD - Enteric Diseases Department, Naval Medical Research Center, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA., guerryp@nmrc.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/10// PY - 2003 DA - Oct 2003 SP - 659 EP - 671 PB - Blackwell Science Ltd VL - 50 IS - 2 SN - 0950-382X, 0950-382X KW - sialic acid KW - pseudaminic acid KW - glycosylation KW - UDP-GlcNAc C6-dehydratase KW - 1293 gene KW - UDP-GlcNAcC4-dehydratase KW - UDP-GlcNAcC6-dehydratase KW - sigma 54 Factor KW - sigma 54 factor KW - sigma 70 Factor KW - sigma 70 factor KW - gene 1293 KW - ptmD gene KW - Genetics Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - s54 Factor KW - s70 Factor KW - ^s54 factor KW - ^s70 factor KW - Campylobacter jejuni KW - Sigma factor KW - Flagellin KW - Sialic acids KW - Caulobacter crescentus KW - Flagella KW - G 07320:Bacterial genetics KW - J 02740:Genetics and evolution UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19214328?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Pseudaminic+acid%2C+the+major+modification+on+Campylobacter+flagellin%2C+is+synthesized+via+the+Cj1293+gene&rft.au=Goon%2C+S%3BKelly%2C+J+F%3BLogan%2C+S+M%3BEwing%2C+C+P%3BGuerry%2C+P&rft.aulast=Goon&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2003-10-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=659&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+Microbiology&rft.issn=0950382X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1046%2Fj.1365-2958.2003.03725.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Campylobacter jejuni; Caulobacter crescentus; Flagellin; Flagella; Sialic acids; Sigma factor DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2958.2003.03725.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A simple pen-spotting method for arraying biomolecules on solid substrates AN - 18934701; 5696152 AB - We describe a simple, relatively inexpensive method for depositing biomolecules on a solid substrate using Rapidograph drafting pens. The pens can be used without modification to accurately deposit spots between similar to 100 and 600 mu m in diameter. When mounted on a suitable microtranslation stage, the pens can be used to easily deposit tens of spots aligned with underlying substrate features such as microfabricated sensors. The pens are particularly convenient because pre-mixed solutions can be stored in the pens for multiple uses. We demonstrate the use of this approach to deposit DNA probes on a microsensor array. JF - Biosensors & Bioelectronics AU - Sheehan, P E AU - Edelstein, R L AU - Tamanaha, C R AU - Whitman, L J AD - Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375-5342, USA, paul.sheehan@nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/10// PY - 2003 DA - Oct 2003 SP - 1455 EP - 1459 PB - Elsevier Advanced Technology, 660 White Plains Rd. Tarrytown NY 10591-5153 USA VL - 18 IS - 12 SN - 0956-5663, 0956-5663 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Biosensors KW - DNA probes KW - Substrates KW - Electronic equipment KW - W4 230:Biosensors, Bioelectronics & Bioindicators KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18934701?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biosensors+%26+Bioelectronics&rft.atitle=A+simple+pen-spotting+method+for+arraying+biomolecules+on+solid+substrates&rft.au=Sheehan%2C+P+E%3BEdelstein%2C+R+L%3BTamanaha%2C+C+R%3BWhitman%2C+L+J&rft.aulast=Sheehan&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2003-10-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1455&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biosensors+%26+Bioelectronics&rft.issn=09565663&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0956-5663%2803%2900078-2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Electronic equipment; Biosensors; Substrates; DNA probes DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0956-5663(03)00078-2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - National Department of Defense Surveillance Data for Antibiotic Resistance and emm Gene Types of Clinical Group A Streptococcal Isolates from Eight Basic Training Military Sites AN - 18876365; 5732025 AB - Antibiotic resistance and emm gene types were examined from 692 Group A streptococci isolates from eight United States military basic training sites between 1998 and 2001. Macrolide resistance was associated with geographic sites and emm type. These data are useful for vaccine development initiatives and antimicrobial treatment considerations. JF - Journal of Clinical Microbiology AU - Barrozo, C P AU - Russell, K L AU - Smith, T C AU - Hawksworth, A W AU - Ryan, MAK AU - Gray, G C AD - Naval Health Research Center, Department of Defense Center for Deployment Health Research, P.O. Box 85122, San Diego, CA 92186-5122, russell@nhrc.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/10// PY - 2003 DA - Oct 2003 SP - 4808 EP - 4811 PB - American Society for Microbiology, 1752 N Street N.W. Washington, DC 20036 USA, [URL:http://www.asm.org/] VL - 41 IS - 10 SN - 0095-1137, 0095-1137 KW - enm gene KW - streptococci KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - J 02795:Antibiotic resistance UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18876365?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Clinical+Microbiology&rft.atitle=National+Department+of+Defense+Surveillance+Data+for+Antibiotic+Resistance+and+emm+Gene+Types+of+Clinical+Group+A+Streptococcal+Isolates+from+Eight+Basic+Training+Military+Sites&rft.au=Barrozo%2C+C+P%3BRussell%2C+K+L%3BSmith%2C+T+C%3BHawksworth%2C+A+W%3BRyan%2C+MAK%3BGray%2C+G+C&rft.aulast=Barrozo&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2003-10-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=4808&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Clinical+Microbiology&rft.issn=00951137&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FJCM.41.10.4808-4811.2003 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.41.10.4808-4811.2003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Composite Structures and Adhesive Joints: NDE Techniques for Naval Applications AN - 18029982; 6070797 AB - As the Navy progresses toward the use of composites and/or adhesives in the design and fabrication of surface ships and submersibles, a corresponding need to fully characterize these materials arises. Nondestructive evaluation offers an opportunity to noninvasively characterize composites and adhesive bondlines with the intent of detecting discontinuities that may compromise the integrity of a structure. Composites and adhesives represent a significant challenge to nondestructive inspection owing to the much different materials properties inherent to these materials versus metals. Scientists and engineers at the Naval Surface Warfare Center Carderock Division have been, and continue to be, involved with the development of nondestructive techniques capable of meeting the challenges afforded by composite structures and adhesive joints. This paper highlights some of these efforts, specifically, the successes and shortcomings of instrumented tap testing, Lamb wave ultrasonics, thermography, microwave, laser shearography, Structural Integrity and Damage Evaluation Routine (SIDER), and digital radiography. JF - SAMPE Journal AU - Lipetzky, K G AU - Bandos, B G AD - Naval Surface Warfare Center Carderock Division (Welding & NDE Branch) West Bethesda, MA, USA, lipetzkykg@nswccd.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/10// PY - 2003 DA - Oct 2003 SP - 66 EP - 74 VL - 39 IS - 5 SN - 0091-1062, 0091-1062 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Ships KW - Composite materials KW - Metals KW - Materials testing KW - inspection KW - Ultrasonics KW - Nondestructive testing KW - Military KW - H 2000:Transportation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18029982?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SAMPE+Journal&rft.atitle=Composite+Structures+and+Adhesive+Joints%3A+NDE+Techniques+for+Naval+Applications&rft.au=Lipetzky%2C+K+G%3BBandos%2C+B+G&rft.aulast=Lipetzky&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2003-10-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=66&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=SAMPE+Journal&rft.issn=00911062&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Materials testing; Ultrasonics; Metals; Composite materials; Ships; Military; inspection; Nondestructive testing ER - TY - JOUR T1 - At-sea measurements of sound penetration into sediments using a buried vertical synthetic array. AN - 85378472; pmid-14514181 AB - Acoustic bottom penetration experiments were carried out in a medium-grain sandy bottom at a site in St. Andrews Bay, Florida. These investigations used a new buried, vertical, one-dimensional synthetic array system where a small hydrophone was water-jetted into the sediment to a depth of approximately 2 m. Once buried, this hydrophone was mounted to a vertical robotics stage that translated the hydrophone upward in 1-cm increments. A broadband (3 to 80 kHz) spherical source, positioned 50 cm above the sediment-water interface, was used to insonify the sediment. Measurements were made with insonification angles above and below the critical angle by changing the horizontal distance of the source relative to the insertion point. This new measurement system is detailed, and results are presented that include temporal, frequency, and wavenumber analysis for natural and roughened interfaces. The measured compressional sound speed and attenuation are shown to be self-consistent using the Kramers-Kronig relation. Furthermore, only a single fast compressional wave was observed. There was no observation of a second slower compressional wave as predicted by some applications of the Biot model to unconsolidated water-saturated porous media. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Simpson, Harry J AU - Houston, Brian H AU - Liskey, Steve W AU - Frank, Philip A AU - Berdoz, Alain R AU - Kraus, Larry A AU - Frederickson, Carl K AU - Stanic, Steve AD - Physical Acoustics Branch Code 7136, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA. Y1 - 2003/09// PY - 2003 DA - Sep 2003 SP - 1281 EP - 1290 VL - 114 IS - 3 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - National Library of Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85378472?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=At-sea+measurements+of+sound+penetration+into+sediments+using+a+buried+vertical+synthetic+array.&rft.au=Simpson%2C+Harry+J%3BHouston%2C+Brian+H%3BLiskey%2C+Steve+W%3BFrank%2C+Philip+A%3BBerdoz%2C+Alain+R%3BKraus%2C+Larry+A%3BFrederickson%2C+Carl+K%3BStanic%2C+Steve&rft.aulast=Simpson&rft.aufirst=Harry&rft.date=2003-09-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1281&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fast Fourier transform and singular value decomposition formulations for patch nearfield acoustical holography. AN - 85376112; pmid-14514185 AB - Nearfield acoustical holography (NAH) requires the measurement of the pressure field over a complete surface in order to recover the normal velocity on a nearby concentric surface, the latter generally coincident with a vibrator. Patch NAH provides a major simplification by eliminating the need for complete surface pressure scans-only a small area needs to be scanned to determine the normal velocity on the corresponding (small area) concentric patch on the vibrator. The theory of patch NAH is based on (1) an analytic continuation of the patch pressure which provides a spatially tapered aperture extension of the field and (2) a decomposition of the transfer function (pressure to velocity and/or pressure to pressure) between the two surfaces using the singular value decomposition (SVD) for general shapes and the fast Fourier transform (FFT) for planar surfaces. Inversion of the transfer function is stabilized using Tikhonov regularization and the Morozov discrepancy principle. Experimental results show that root mean square errors of the normal velocity reconstruction for a point-driven vibrator over 200-2700 Hz average less than 20% for two small, concentric patch surfaces 0.4 cm apart. Reconstruction of the active normal acoustic intensity was also successful, with less than 30% error over the frequency band. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Williams, Earl G AU - Houston, Brian H AU - Herdic, Peter C AD - Code 7130, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA. williams@pa.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/09// PY - 2003 DA - Sep 2003 SP - 1322 EP - 1333 VL - 114 IS - 3 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - National Library of Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85376112?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Fast+Fourier+transform+and+singular+value+decomposition+formulations+for+patch+nearfield+acoustical+holography.&rft.au=Williams%2C+Earl+G%3BHouston%2C+Brian+H%3BHerdic%2C+Peter+C&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Earl&rft.date=2003-09-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1322&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Doppler sidebands in the cross-spectral density of narrow-band reverberation from a dynamic sea surface. AN - 85375378; pmid-14514191 AB - Analytic methods are used to formulate the impact of a random dynamic sea surface on the space-frequency characteristics of bistatic reverberation. A narrow-band point source is positioned beneath the time-dependent surface of a range-independent ocean. The small-waveheight perturbative approximation is invoked, and attention is focused on the Doppler sideband contributions to the reverberation cross-spectral density for an arbitrarily placed receiver pair. The new expression that results is identified as an active scattering generalization of the van Cittert-Zernike theorem from classical partial coherence theory. This work is the first to explicitly predict the sideband structure in the cross-spectral density of the field scattered from a realistic moving sea surface. A numerical example is presented for a shallow source and shallow receivers in a homogeneous ocean. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Gragg, Robert F AD - Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375-5350, USA. robert.gragg@nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/09// PY - 2003 DA - Sep 2003 SP - 1387 EP - 1394 VL - 114 IS - 3 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - National Library of Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85375378?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Doppler+sidebands+in+the+cross-spectral+density+of+narrow-band+reverberation+from+a+dynamic+sea+surface.&rft.au=Gragg%2C+Robert+F&rft.aulast=Gragg&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2003-09-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1387&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chitosan cross-linking with a water-soluble, blocked diisocyanate. 2. Solvates and hydrogels. AN - 73638612; 12959606 AB - A water-soluble, blocked diisocyante was used to cross-link chitosan under various degrees of solvation, including hydration to form hydrogels. Thermal cross-linking of films cast from various amounts of organic cosolvents was found to increase with increased level of cosolvent up to a solvation level of 17% (w/w) and to be more efficient than for films prepared without cosolvent. Rheological studies revealed that gel modulus increased and gel time decreased with increasing cross-linker content and that gelation kinetics were consistent with a process having an activation energy of 103 kJ/mol. Swelling of hydrogels indicated that, even at high levels of hydration, the increased molecular mobility of reactants allowed for efficient network formation in a concentration-dependent manner. The extent of solvation via equilibrium swelling correlated well with degradative properties of chitosan networks in the presence of Chitinase (E. C. 3.2.1.14) from Streptomyces griseus with stability increasing with decreasing swelling (i.e., increased cross-linking). JF - Biomacromolecules AU - Welsh, Eric R AU - Price, Ronald R AD - Center for Bio/Molecular Science and Engineering, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA. welsh@usna.edu PY - 2003 SP - 1357 EP - 1361 VL - 4 IS - 5 SN - 1525-7797, 1525-7797 KW - Cross-Linking Reagents KW - 0 KW - Enzymes KW - Hydrogels KW - Isocyanates KW - Water KW - 059QF0KO0R KW - Chitin KW - 1398-61-4 KW - Chitosan KW - 9012-76-4 KW - Index Medicus KW - Rheology KW - Cross-Linking Reagents -- chemistry KW - Solubility KW - Kinetics KW - Enzymes -- metabolism KW - Hydrogels -- chemistry KW - Biodegradation, Environmental KW - Chitin -- chemistry KW - Chitin -- metabolism KW - Isocyanates -- chemistry KW - Chitin -- analogs & derivatives UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/73638612?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biomacromolecules&rft.atitle=Chitosan+cross-linking+with+a+water-soluble%2C+blocked+diisocyanate.+2.+Solvates+and+hydrogels.&rft.au=Welsh%2C+Eric+R%3BPrice%2C+Ronald+R&rft.aulast=Welsh&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2003-09-01&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1357&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biomacromolecules&rft.issn=15257797&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-06-17 N1 - Date created - 2003-09-08 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gulf War veterans and Iraqi nerve agents at Khamisiyah: postwar hospitalization data revisited. AN - 73600942; 12936901 AB - Chemical warfare agents were demolished by US soldiers at Khamisiyah, Iraq, in March 1991. The authors investigated postwar morbidity for Gulf War veterans, contrasting those who may have been exposed to low gaseous levels of nerve agents and those unlikely to have been exposed. Cox regression modeling was performed for hospitalizations from all causes and hospitalizations from diagnoses within 15 categories during the period March 10, 1991, through December 31, 2000, for the duration of active-duty status. After adjustment for all variables in the model, only two of 37 models suggested that personnel possibly exposed to subclinical doses of nerve agents might be at increased risk for hospitalization from circulatory diseases, specifically cardiac dysrhythmias. Of the 724 hospitalizations for cardiac dysrhythmias, 203 were in the potentially exposed group, slightly higher than expected (risk ratio = 1.23, 95% confidence interval: 1.04, 1.44). The increase was small in comparison with potential observational variability, but the findings are provocative and warrant further evaluation. Veterans possibly exposed to nerve agents released by the Khamisiyah demolition were not found to be at increased risk for hospitalizations from any other chronic diseases nearly 10 years after the Gulf War. JF - American journal of epidemiology AU - Smith, Tyler C AU - Gray, Gregory C AU - Weir, J Christopher AU - Heller, Jack M AU - Ryan, Margaret A K AD - Department of Defense Center for Deployment Health Research, Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, CA 92186, USA. Smith@nhrc.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/09/01/ PY - 2003 DA - 2003 Sep 01 SP - 457 EP - 467 VL - 158 IS - 5 SN - 0002-9262, 0002-9262 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - 0 KW - Index Medicus KW - Probability KW - Reference Values KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Aged KW - Middle Aged KW - Hospitalization -- statistics & numerical data KW - Adolescent KW - United States -- epidemiology KW - Morbidity KW - Male KW - Iraq KW - Proportional Hazards Models KW - Veterans -- statistics & numerical data KW - Persian Gulf Syndrome -- epidemiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/73600942?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+journal+of+epidemiology&rft.atitle=Gulf+War+veterans+and+Iraqi+nerve+agents+at+Khamisiyah%3A+postwar+hospitalization+data+revisited.&rft.au=Smith%2C+Tyler+C%3BGray%2C+Gregory+C%3BWeir%2C+J+Christopher%3BHeller%2C+Jack+M%3BRyan%2C+Margaret+A+K&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Tyler&rft.date=2003-09-01&rft.volume=158&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=457&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+journal+of+epidemiology&rft.issn=00029262&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-09-25 N1 - Date created - 2003-08-25 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry measurement of isotope ratios in depleted uranium contaminated soils. AN - 71356941; 14611049 AB - Laser ablation of pressed soil pellets was examined as a means of direct sample introduction to enable inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) screening of soils for residual depleted uranium (DU) contamination. Differentiation between depleted uranium, an anthropogenic contaminant, and naturally occurring uranium was accomplished on the basis of measured 235U/238U isotope ratios. The amount of sample preparation required for laser ablation is considerably less than that typically required for aqueous sample introduction. The amount of hazardous laboratory waste generated is diminished accordingly. During the present investigation, 235U/238U isotope ratios measured for field samples were in good agreement with those derived from gamma spectrometry measurements. However, substantial compensation was required to mitigate the effects of impaired pulse counting attributed to sample inhomogeneity and sporadic introduction of uranium analyte into the plasma. JF - Applied spectroscopy AU - Seltzer, Michael D AD - Naval Air Warfare Center Weapons Division, China Lake, California 93555, USA. Michael.seltzer@navy.mil Y1 - 2003/09// PY - 2003 DA - September 2003 SP - 1173 EP - 1177 VL - 57 IS - 9 SN - 0003-7028, 0003-7028 KW - Gases KW - 0 KW - Radioactive Waste KW - Soil Pollutants, Radioactive KW - Uranium KW - 4OC371KSTK KW - Index Medicus KW - Sensitivity and Specificity KW - Hot Temperature KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Firearms KW - Lasers KW - Background Radiation KW - Gases -- analysis KW - Radioactive Waste -- analysis KW - Mass Spectrometry -- methods KW - Uranium -- classification KW - Uranium -- analysis KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods KW - Soil Pollutants, Radioactive -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71356941?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+spectroscopy&rft.atitle=Laser+ablation+inductively+coupled+plasma+mass+spectrometry+measurement+of+isotope+ratios+in+depleted+uranium+contaminated+soils.&rft.au=Seltzer%2C+Michael+D&rft.aulast=Seltzer&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2003-09-01&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1173&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+spectroscopy&rft.issn=00037028&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-02-26 N1 - Date created - 2003-11-12 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - New aerogeophysical study of the Eurasia Basin and Lomonosov Ridge; implications for basin development AN - 51952132; 2003-063135 AB - In 1998 and 1999, new aerogeophysical surveys of the Arctic Ocean's Eurasia Basin produced the first collocated gravity and magnetic measurements over the western half of the basin. These data increase the density and extend the coverage of the U.S. Navy aeromagnetic data from the 1970s. The new data reveal prominent bends in the isochrons that provide solid geometrical constraints for plate reconstructions. Tentative identification of anomaly 25 in the Eurasia Basin links early basin opening to spreading in the Labrador Sea before the locus of spreading in the North Atlantic shifted to the Norwegian-Greenland Sea. With the opening of the Labrador Sea, Greenland began approximately 200 km of northward movement relative to North America and eventually collided with Svalbard, Ellesmere Island, and the nascent Eurasia ocean basin. Both gravity and magnetic data sets reconstructed to times prior to chron 13 show a prominent linear anomaly oriented orthogonal to the spreading center and immediately north of the Yermak Plateau and Morris Jesup Rise. This anomaly may mark the locus of shortening and possibly subduction as Greenland collided with the nascent Eurasia Basin and impinged upon the southern Gakkel Ridge. This collision may have contributed to volcanism on the Morris Jesup Rise. By chron 13, Greenland had ended its northward motion and had become fixed to North America, and the plateau north of Greenland had rifted apart to become the Morris Jesup Rise and the Yermak Plateau. JF - Geology (Boulder) AU - Brozena, J M AU - Childers, V A AU - Lawver, L A AU - Gahagan, L M AU - Forsberg, R AU - Faleide, J I AU - Eldholm, O Y1 - 2003/09// PY - 2003 DA - September 2003 SP - 825 EP - 828 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 31 IS - 9 SN - 0091-7613, 0091-7613 KW - oceanic crust KW - Labrador Sea KW - geophysical surveys KW - Lomonosov Ridge KW - mapping KW - Yermak Plateau KW - Norwegian Sea KW - gravity methods KW - bottom features KW - sea-floor spreading KW - basins KW - Arctic Ocean KW - ocean floors KW - plate collision KW - Mid-Arctic Ocean Ridge KW - geophysical methods KW - magnetic methods KW - magnetic anomalies KW - isochrons KW - Eurasia Basin KW - plateaus KW - Morris Jesup Rise KW - plate tectonics KW - surveys KW - North Atlantic KW - crust KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - airborne methods KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51952132?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geology+%28Boulder%29&rft.atitle=New+aerogeophysical+study+of+the+Eurasia+Basin+and+Lomonosov+Ridge%3B+implications+for+basin+development&rft.au=Brozena%2C+J+M%3BChilders%2C+V+A%3BLawver%2C+L+A%3BGahagan%2C+L+M%3BForsberg%2C+R%3BFaleide%2C+J+I%3BEldholm%2C+O&rft.aulast=Brozena&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2003-09-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=825&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geology+%28Boulder%29&rft.issn=00917613&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2FG19528.1 L2 - http://www.gsajournals.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 25 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - sketch maps N1 - SuppNotes - Includes one insert; with GSA Data Repository Item 2003118 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GLGYBA N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airborne methods; Arctic Ocean; Atlantic Ocean; basins; bottom features; crust; Eurasia Basin; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; gravity methods; isochrons; Labrador Sea; Lomonosov Ridge; magnetic anomalies; magnetic methods; mapping; Mid-Arctic Ocean Ridge; mid-ocean ridges; Morris Jesup Rise; North Atlantic; Norwegian Sea; ocean floors; oceanic crust; plate collision; plate tectonics; plateaus; sea-floor spreading; surveys; Yermak Plateau DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/G19528.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Quaternary facies assemblages and their bounding surfaces, Chesapeake Bay mouth; an approach to mesoscale stratigraphic analysis AN - 51930342; 2003-073034 AB - Shallow marine facies assemblages in the late Quaternary section of Virginia's Eastern Shore Peninsula shed new light on the relationship between mesoscale stratigraphic units (facies assemblages or "depositional systems") and the bounding surfaces from which they have been formed. These units were deposited by the coast-parallel progradation of the Pleistocene barrier spit (Eastern Shore Peninsula) during successive highstands. As a consequence, each segment of the spit complex has been produced by the coast-parallel translation of a relatively small growth area at the spit tip. The distal end of the present (Holocene) barrier system appears to closely resemble the Pleistocene highstand growth area, and this environment consequently serves as a partial analog for interpreting the depositional environment of the fossil highstand deposits. The many facies patterns present in the spit complex can be reduced to four kinds of facies assemblages (depositional systems), adopting a process-based model (facies template). In this scheme, definitions of both "facies" and "facies assemblage" are more limited than is the case in most textbook definitions in that the facies of a given assemblage are systematically related to each other by grain size and stratal pattern, and also related to a bounding surface ("source diastem") which is the immediate source of sediment for the facies assemblage. Vertical transitions between individual facies are easily identified in outcrop, but the horizontal gradients of facies change are too gentle to be observed over the short dimensions of the borrow pits, and do not have sufficient acoustic contrast to appear on ground-penetrating radar records. However, the facies assemblages, both in the borrow pits and on radar records, stand out by virtue of their sharply defined bounding surfaces (source diastems). The facies assemblage either buries its source diastem or is capped by it. The assemblages in the spit complex are, in ascending stratigraphic order: (1) several tidal shoal assemblages, each underlain by a channel-base diastem, (2) Two shoreface assemblages separated by an intervening marginal shoal assemblage and its underlying channel-base diastem, and (3) a beach-strandplain assemblage, underlain by a surf diastem. All of these systems prograded southward as the nose of the spit prograded, and while they did so, zones of erosion cut the bounding surfaces that separate them. Two important bounding surfaces are "conjugate" surfaces, that nourished both the facies assemblage above and the assemblage beneath. As each surface advanced, erosion at their leading edge spilled sediment forward, down the nose of the spit, while sediment was also swept backward, aiding in the burial of the surface. A conjugate surface creates a "sandwich" structure, in which two facies assemblages are separated by the generating surface. Proximal facies are back-to-back across these sediment-spreading boundaries. Episodic progradation of the spit tip by development of successive, recurved, beach ridges has overprinted the horizontal first-order reflectors (separating facies assemblages) with gently dipping second-order reflectors that separate successive growth increments of the spit. Although less clearly defined, these growth increments are essentially high-frequency autocyclic sequences, and constitute the next higher scale of spatial organization above the depositional systems scale. The manner in which facies have been organized into depositional systems in the late Pleistocene highstand deposits of the Eastern Shore is specific to this estuary-mouth setting. These assemblages are, however, local expressions of a facies "template" that can be generalized to many other settings. JF - Journal of Sedimentary Research AU - Parsons, Brian AU - Swift, Donald J P AU - Williams, Kenneth Y1 - 2003/09// PY - 2003 DA - September 2003 SP - 672 EP - 690 PB - Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Tulsa, OK VL - 73 IS - 5 SN - 1527-1404, 1527-1404 KW - United States KW - lithostratigraphy KW - Chesapeake Bay KW - Virginia KW - Quaternary KW - clastic sediments KW - Northampton County Virginia KW - Cenozoic KW - lithofacies KW - sea-level changes KW - planar bedding structures KW - cross-stratification KW - mud KW - upper Quaternary KW - sediments KW - coastal environment KW - propagation KW - depositional environment KW - sedimentary structures KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51930342?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Sedimentary+Research&rft.atitle=Quaternary+facies+assemblages+and+their+bounding+surfaces%2C+Chesapeake+Bay+mouth%3B+an+approach+to+mesoscale+stratigraphic+analysis&rft.au=Parsons%2C+Brian%3BSwift%2C+Donald+J+P%3BWilliams%2C+Kenneth&rft.aulast=Parsons&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2003-09-01&rft.volume=73&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=672&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Sedimentary+Research&rft.issn=15271404&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://jsedres.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by SEPM (Society for Sedimentary Geology), Tulsa, OK, United States N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 56 N1 - PubXState - OK N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sects., geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cenozoic; Chesapeake Bay; clastic sediments; coastal environment; cross-stratification; depositional environment; lithofacies; lithostratigraphy; mud; Northampton County Virginia; planar bedding structures; propagation; Quaternary; sea-level changes; sedimentary structures; sediments; United States; upper Quaternary; Virginia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Program fosters advances in shallow-water acoustics in southeastern Asia AN - 51929850; 2003-074863 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Ramp, S R AU - Lynch, J F AU - Dahl, P H AU - Chiu, C S AU - Simmen, J A Y1 - 2003/09// PY - 2003 DA - September 2003 SP - 361 EP - 361, 367 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 84 IS - 37 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - ASIAEX KW - geophysical surveys KW - international cooperation KW - West Pacific KW - acoustical methods KW - shallow depth KW - marine sediments KW - sediments KW - propagation KW - Asian Seas International Acoustics Experiment KW - Southeast Asia KW - Northwest Pacific KW - Asia KW - South China Sea KW - programs KW - East China Sea KW - pressure KW - geophysical methods KW - North Pacific KW - marine methods KW - Pacific Ocean KW - surveys KW - bathymetry KW - hydrophones KW - acoustical waves KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51929850?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Program+fosters+advances+in+shallow-water+acoustics+in+southeastern+Asia&rft.au=Ramp%2C+S+R%3BLynch%2C+J+F%3BDahl%2C+P+H%3BChiu%2C+C+S%3BSimmen%2C+J+A&rft.aulast=Ramp&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2003-09-01&rft.volume=84&rft.issue=37&rft.spage=361&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; acoustical waves; Asia; ASIAEX; Asian Seas International Acoustics Experiment; bathymetry; East China Sea; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; hydrophones; international cooperation; marine methods; marine sediments; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; Pacific Ocean; pressure; programs; propagation; sediments; shallow depth; South China Sea; Southeast Asia; surveys; West Pacific ER - TY - JOUR T1 - MRI in acute Wernicke's encephalopathy. AN - 73606829; 12939428 JF - Neurology AU - Watson, W D AU - Verma, A AU - Lenart, M J AU - Quast, T M AU - Gauerke, S J AU - McKenna, G J AD - Department of Neurology, National Naval Medical Center, 8901 Wisconsin Ave., Bethesda, MD 20889-5600, USA. wdwatson@Bethesda.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/08/26/ PY - 2003 DA - 2003 Aug 26 SP - 527 VL - 61 IS - 4 KW - Thiamine KW - X66NSO3N35 KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Postoperative Complications -- drug therapy KW - Acute Disease KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Vomiting -- complications KW - Thiamine -- therapeutic use KW - Gastroplasty KW - Postoperative Complications -- pathology KW - Postoperative Complications -- etiology KW - Female KW - Magnetic Resonance Imaging KW - Wernicke Encephalopathy -- pathology KW - Wernicke Encephalopathy -- drug therapy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/73606829?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neurology&rft.atitle=MRI+in+acute+Wernicke%27s+encephalopathy.&rft.au=Watson%2C+W+D%3BVerma%2C+A%3BLenart%2C+M+J%3BQuast%2C+T+M%3BGauerke%2C+S+J%3BMcKenna%2C+G+J&rft.aulast=Watson&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2003-08-26&rft.volume=61&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=527&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Neurology&rft.issn=1526-632X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-01-29 N1 - Date created - 2003-08-26 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mapping small-scale along-front structure using ADCP acoustic backscatter range-bin data AN - 968180058; 16466867 AB - A quasi-three-dimensional view of a scallop-shaped river plume front is derived using acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP) backscatter measurements recorded in individual range bins. The data show that the scallops consist of broad troughs of plume water separated by narrow cusps of ambient water and have an along-front wavelength of about 13 m. Having this view across such an inhomogeneous region is helpful in interpreting the corresponding ADCP velocity measurements, so that an examination of just those ADCP profiles made in the ambient water shows the expected strong sinking motion, which reaches about 25 cm s super(-1) at 1-2-m depth. JF - Estuaries AU - Trump, CL AU - Marmorino, GO AD - Remote Sensing Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Code 7250, 20375-5351, Washington D.C., trump@nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/08// PY - 2003 DA - Aug 2003 SP - 878 EP - 884 PB - Estuarine Research Federation, 490 Chippingwood Dr. Port Republic MD 20676-2140 United States VL - 26 IS - 4 SN - 0160-8347, 0160-8347 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Rivers KW - Marine KW - Acoustic data KW - Current profiles KW - Acoustic current meters KW - Backscatter KW - Acoustics KW - Settling rate KW - Estuaries KW - Velocity KW - Doppler sonar KW - Freshwater KW - Acoustic backscatter KW - Wavelengths KW - Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler KW - Fronts KW - River plumes KW - Profiles KW - Marine molluscs KW - Mollusks KW - Plumes KW - Troughs KW - SW 0835:Streamflow and runoff KW - Q1 08262:Geographical distribution KW - M2 551.468:Coastal Oceanography (551.468) KW - O 1030:Invertebrates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/968180058?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuaries&rft.atitle=Mapping+small-scale+along-front+structure+using+ADCP+acoustic+backscatter+range-bin+data&rft.au=Trump%2C+CL%3BMarmorino%2C+GO&rft.aulast=Trump&rft.aufirst=CL&rft.date=2003-08-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=878&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estuaries&rft.issn=01608347&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2FBF02803346 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2012-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-02 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Acoustic data; River plumes; Backscatter; Acoustic current meters; Current profiles; Settling rate; Marine molluscs; Doppler sonar; Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler; Fronts; Estuaries; Troughs; Acoustic backscatter; Rivers; Profiles; Acoustics; Velocity; Mollusks; Plumes; Wavelengths; Marine; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02803346 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Estimation of broadband power levels radiated from turbulent boundary layer-driven ribbed plates having dissimilar sections. AN - 85374942; pmid-12942956 AB - Previous papers developed an approach for estimating the vibration-related broadband acoustic power radiated by a ribbed steel plate in water driven by turbulent boundary layer pressures. This was extended to apply to plates composed of identical ribbed sections joined at infinite impedance supports. In this paper the basic model is modified so that it can be applied to plates composed of dissimilar sections joined at clamped supports. The response is formulated directly in terms of power and the effects of the supports are accounted for by power scattering coefficients, which are calculated through a Wiener-Hopf analysis. Sample calculations are shown to agree with results of other formulations. Only frequencies below bending coincidence are considered. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Rumerman, M L AD - Naval Surface Warfare Center, Carderock Division, Signatures Directorate (Code 7204), 9500 MacArthur Boulevard, West Bethesda, Maryland 20817-5700, USA. rumermanml@nswccd.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/08// PY - 2003 DA - Aug 2003 SP - 737 EP - 744 VL - 114 IS - 2 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - *Acoustics KW - *Models, Theoretical KW - *Vibration UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85374942?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Estimation+of+broadband+power+levels+radiated+from+turbulent+boundary+layer-driven+ribbed+plates+having+dissimilar+sections.&rft.au=Rumerman%2C+M+L&rft.aulast=Rumerman&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2003-08-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=737&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - SuppNotes - Erratum In: J Acoust Soc Am. 2003 Dec;114(6 Pt 1):3423 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Relationship between protein nitration and oxidation and development of hyperoxic seizures. AN - 71285205; 14559428 AB - Recent studies have implicated nitric oxide (NO*) as a mediator of CNS hyperbaric O2 (HBO2) toxicity. One mechanism by which NO* may contribute to HBO2-induced brain toxicity involves a neurotoxic, pro-oxidative action of NO* via the formation of the potent oxidant peroxynitrite (ONOO-). The present study compares: (a) the formation of protein nitrotyrosine as a marker of ONOO- accumulation and (b) protein oxidation as an indicator of reactive oxygen species production during HBO2 exposure. Rats were exposed to 5 atm 100% O2 to pre-convulsive exposure or until the occurrence of electroencephalographic (EEG) seizures. After exposures, brains were analyzed for protein nitrotyrosine (NT) and protein carbonyl measurement by Western blot and for superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity by NBT assay. The results show a significant increase in protein NT, exceeding control level by several fold. There was only a slow and non-significant increase in the quantity of oxidized proteins during the pre-convulsive phase of HBO2 exposure. Levels of both protein NT and protein carbonyls were significantly (p<0.05) elevated after seizures. Total SOD activity was not changed during preconvulsive exposures, but was significantly (p<0.05) elevated post-seizures. The specific neuronal nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor, 7-nitroindazole (7-NI), significantly reduced the increases in seizure-induced protein NT and protein carbonyl and at the same time very effectively (p<0.05) delayed onset of HBO2 seizures. Pre-seizure increases in protein NT might indicate its role in the mechanism of HBO2-induced brain toxicity. This is supported by the observed capacity of 7-NI to inhibit tyrosine nitration and increase time to seizure. JF - Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry AU - Chavko, Mikulas AU - Auker, Charles R AU - McCarron, Richard M AD - Operational and Undersea Medicine Department, Naval Medical Research Center, Silver Spring, MD 20910-7500, USA. ChavkoM@nmrc.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/08// PY - 2003 DA - August 2003 SP - 18 EP - 23 VL - 9 IS - 1 SN - 1089-8603, 1089-8603 KW - Enzyme Inhibitors KW - 0 KW - Indazoles KW - Proteins KW - Reactive Oxygen Species KW - Peroxynitrous Acid KW - 14691-52-2 KW - Nitric Oxide KW - 31C4KY9ESH KW - 3-nitrotyrosine KW - 3604-79-3 KW - Tyrosine KW - 42HK56048U KW - Nitric Oxide Synthase KW - EC 1.14.13.39 KW - Superoxide Dismutase KW - EC 1.15.1.1 KW - Oxygen KW - S88TT14065 KW - 7-nitroindazole KW - UX0N37CMVH KW - Index Medicus KW - Superoxide Dismutase -- analysis KW - Reactive Oxygen Species -- metabolism KW - Animals KW - Electroencephalography KW - Indazoles -- pharmacology KW - Superoxide Dismutase -- metabolism KW - Brain -- metabolism KW - Reactive Oxygen Species -- analysis KW - Peroxynitrous Acid -- analysis KW - Peroxynitrous Acid -- biosynthesis KW - Oxidation-Reduction KW - Rats KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Nitric Oxide Synthase -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Enzyme Inhibitors -- pharmacology KW - Oxygen -- administration & dosage KW - Time Factors KW - Male KW - Proteins -- chemistry KW - Hyperbaric Oxygenation -- adverse effects KW - Brain Chemistry KW - Seizures -- etiology KW - Nitric Oxide -- metabolism KW - Tyrosine -- analogs & derivatives KW - Seizures -- prevention & control KW - Proteins -- metabolism KW - Tyrosine -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71285205?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nitric+oxide+%3A+biology+and+chemistry&rft.atitle=Relationship+between+protein+nitration+and+oxidation+and+development+of+hyperoxic+seizures.&rft.au=Chavko%2C+Mikulas%3BAuker%2C+Charles+R%3BMcCarron%2C+Richard+M&rft.aulast=Chavko&rft.aufirst=Mikulas&rft.date=2003-08-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=18&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nitric+oxide+%3A+biology+and+chemistry&rft.issn=10898603&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-06-08 N1 - Date created - 2003-10-15 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterization of microbially Fe(III)-reduced nontronite; environmental cell-transmission electron microscopy study AN - 51334909; 2003-082779 AB - Microstructural changes induced by the microbial reduction of Fe(III) in nontronite by Shewanella oneidensis were studied using environmental cell (EC)-transmission electron microscopy (TEM), conventional TEM, and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD). Direct observations of clays by EC-TEM in their hydrated state allowed for the first time an accurate and unambiguous TEM measurement of basal layer spacing and the contraction of layer spacing caused by microbial effects, most likely those of Fe(III) reduction. Non-reduced and Fe(III)-reduced nontronite, observed by EC-TEM, exhibited fringes with mean d (sub 001) spacing of 1.50 nm (standard deviation, sigma = 0.08 nm) and 1.26 nm (sigma = 0.10 nm), respectively. In comparison, the same samples embedded with Nanoplast resin, sectioned by microtome, and observed using conventional TEM, displayed layer spacings of 1.0-1.1 nm (non-reduced) and 1.0 nm (reduced). The results from Nanoplast-embedded samples are typical of conventional TEM studies, which have measured nearly identical layer spacings regardless of Fe oxidation state. Following Fe(III) reduction, both EC-and conventional TEM showed an increase in the order of nontronite selected area electron diffraction patterns while the images exhibited fewer wavy fringes and fewer layer terminations. An increase in stacking order in reduced nontronite was also suggested by XRD measurements. In particular, the ratio of the valley to peak intensity (v/p) of the 1.7 nm basal 001 peak of ethylene glycolated nontronite was measured at 0.65 (non-reduced) and 0.85 (microbially reduced). JF - Clays and Clay Minerals AU - Kim, Jin-wook AU - Furukawa, Yoko AU - Daulton, Tyrone L AU - Lavoie, Dawn AU - Newell, Steven W Y1 - 2003/08// PY - 2003 DA - August 2003 SP - 382 EP - 389 PB - Clay Minerals Society, Clarkson, NY VL - 51 IS - 4 SN - 0009-8604, 0009-8604 KW - silicates KW - X-ray diffraction data KW - biochemistry KW - oxidation KW - microstructure KW - nontronite KW - TEM data KW - Shewanella KW - iron KW - clay minerals KW - environmental management KW - ferric iron KW - metals KW - Shewanella oneidensis KW - bacteria KW - sheet silicates KW - pH KW - microorganisms KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51334909?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Clays+and+Clay+Minerals&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+microbially+Fe%28III%29-reduced+nontronite%3B+environmental+cell-transmission+electron+microscopy+study&rft.au=Kim%2C+Jin-wook%3BFurukawa%2C+Yoko%3BDaulton%2C+Tyrone+L%3BLavoie%2C+Dawn%3BNewell%2C+Steven+W&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Jin-wook&rft.date=2003-08-01&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=382&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Clays+and+Clay+Minerals&rft.issn=00098604&rft_id=info:doi/10.1346%2FCCMN.2003.0510403 L2 - http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/cms/ccm LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - CLCMAB N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bacteria; biochemistry; clay minerals; environmental management; ferric iron; iron; metals; microorganisms; microstructure; nontronite; oxidation; pH; sheet silicates; Shewanella; Shewanella oneidensis; silicates; TEM data; X-ray diffraction data DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1346/CCMN.2003.0510403 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Moist dynamics and orographic precipitation AN - 19171692; 5758988 AB - Uniformly stratified moist flow over a Gaussian-shaped circular mountain is investigated using a nonhydrostatic mesoscale model. The focus is the interaction between flow stagnation and orographic precipitation. Two closely related issues are addressed: the effect of condensation and precipitation on mountain flow stagnation, and the influence of flow blocking and latent heat on upslope precipitation. It is demonstrated that latent heat release and precipitation can significantly delay the onset of mountain flow stagnation. The dynamical and thermodynamical nature of this modification can be qualitatively understood using the moist stability concept. However, due to the vertical variation of the moist stability, it is not possible to define a single nondimensional mountain height to describe the general nonlinearity of moist orographic flow. The effect of flow blocking and splitting on the intensity and distribution of orographic precipitation is found to be significant. For low mountains, the upslope ascent dominates and the precipitation intensity is roughly proportional to the mountain height and wind-speed as predicted by both a slab model and the mesoscale model. For high mountains, this relationship breaks down because the mountain lift effect is reduced as the low level moist flow passes around the peak. An arc-shaped precipitation band forms further upstream of the peak where the terrain slope is gentle, associated with the secondary circulation forced by the upstream flow blocking/reversal. The removal of latent heat processes leads to reduced upslope lift and enhanced windward blocking, thereby reducing the maximum precipitation rates and increasing the precipitation area. JF - Tellus. Series A: Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography AU - Jiang, Q AD - Naval Research Laboratory, Marine Meteorology Division, 7 Grace Hopper Avenue, Monterey, CA 93943-5502 USA, jiang.ucar.cn@nrlmry.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/08// PY - 2003 DA - August 2003 SP - 301 EP - 316 PB - Blackwell Munksgaard VL - 55A IS - 4 SN - 0280-6495, 0280-6495 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Thermodynamics of moist air KW - Moisture content of air masses KW - Precipitation forecasting KW - Nonhydrostatic flow models KW - Mesoscale models KW - Orographic precipitation KW - Atmospheric stagnation KW - M2 551.571:Humidity (551.571) KW - M2 551.509.324.2:Precipitation (551.509.324.2) KW - M2 551.577:General Precipitation (551.577) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19171692?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tellus.+Series+A%3A+Dynamic+Meteorology+and+Oceanography&rft.atitle=Moist+dynamics+and+orographic+precipitation&rft.au=Jiang%2C+Q&rft.aulast=Jiang&rft.aufirst=Q&rft.date=2003-08-01&rft.volume=55A&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=301&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Tellus.+Series+A%3A+Dynamic+Meteorology+and+Oceanography&rft.issn=02806495&rft_id=info:doi/10.1034%2Fj.1600-0870.2003.00025.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Moisture content of air masses; Thermodynamics of moist air; Precipitation forecasting; Nonhydrostatic flow models; Mesoscale models; Atmospheric stagnation; Orographic precipitation DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0870.2003.00025.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multivariate statistical process control for continuous monitoring of networked early warning fire detection (EWFD) systems AN - 18833083; 5715942 AB - Sensor array networks provide much information concerning an environment if the data is adequately used. However, monitoring large networks of sensor arrays can be data intensive. Multivariate statistical process control (MSPC) methods allow monitoring of an entire system at a supervisory level. These methods are demonstrated for fire detection using the early warning fire detection (EWFD) system. The EWFD system comprised of four sensors that included photoelectric and ionization smoke detectors, as well as carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide sensors. Fourteen sensor arrays were distributed in 10 compartments and passageways throughout the ex-USS SHADWELL, the advanced damage control fire research platform of the Naval Research Laboratory. Data was collected for a series of smoldering and flaming fire sources as well as nuisance sources in different compartments over two decks. The network of sensor responses, location and temporal data are used to identify events, determine source location and monitor fire rate of growth. Hotelling's statistic and the Q-statistic are employed initially for event detection. Subsequently, contribution plots are used to determine source location, rate of growth and to discriminate between actual fires and their byproducts in adjacent compartments. The response times of the MSPC method are compared to the commercial smoke detectors co-located with the EWFD systems. MSPC is shown to be an efficient method for continuous monitoring of EWFD systems. JF - Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical AU - JiJi, R D AU - Hammond, M H AU - Williams, F W AU - Rose-Pehrsson, S L AD - Chemistry Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Code 6110, Washington, DC 20375-5342, USA, rosepehrsson@nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/08/01/ PY - 2003 DA - 2003 Aug 01 SP - 107 EP - 116 VL - B93 IS - 1-3 SN - 0925-4005, 0925-4005 KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Smoke KW - Fires KW - Sensors KW - Warning systems KW - H 7000:Fire Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18833083?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sensors+and+Actuators+B%3A+Chemical&rft.atitle=Multivariate+statistical+process+control+for+continuous+monitoring+of+networked+early+warning+fire+detection+%28EWFD%29+systems&rft.au=JiJi%2C+R+D%3BHammond%2C+M+H%3BWilliams%2C+F+W%3BRose-Pehrsson%2C+S+L&rft.aulast=JiJi&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2003-08-01&rft.volume=B93&rft.issue=1-3&rft.spage=107&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Sensors+and+Actuators+B%3A+Chemical&rft.issn=09254005&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0925-4005%2803%2900242-9 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Smoke; Fires; Sensors; Warning systems DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0925-4005(03)00242-9 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Assessing the feasibility of using neural precursor cells and peripheral blood mononuclear cells for detection of bioactive Sindbis virus AN - 18766661; 5638195 AB - Viruses form a significant class of bio-threat agents. Currently, the only method to determine the bioactivity of viruses in vitro is to measure viral and cellular responses after co-incubation of cells with virus. Our goal is to find biomarkers for classification of agents, establishment of bioactivity, and/or prediction of disease outcomes. To begin development of a cell-based biosensor for detection of bioactive Sindbis virus (SV), our model analyte, we surveyed the outcomes of SV interaction with primary rat neural precursor cells (NPC) and human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). Confocal fluorescence analysis of NPC treated with recombinant SV carrying green-fluorescent-protein (SV-GFP) showed that most cells were GFP positive by day 1 post inoculation. 4',6- Diamidino-2-phenylindole dihydrochloride (DAPI) staining of the nucleus showed nuclear condensation and fragmentation, and the percentage of TUNEL positive cells were higher in virus-treated cells than in mock-treated control. Also, there were less BrdU positive cells in virus-treated cells compared to control. Thus, SV infects NPC, decreases cellular proliferation, and induces cell death via apoptosis. PBMC were treated with SV- or UV-inactivated SV. By day 5 post infection, there were fewer adherent cells in SV-treated PBMC compared to UV-inactivated SV treated PBMC. However, the percentage of viable cells remained the same, and virus growth curves showed only clearance of virus. Thus, SV induces detachment of a subpopulation of PBMC while not killing most of the cells. Together, these results indicate that NPC and PBMC respond to bioactive SV inoculation, suggesting potential use as detectors of SV in cell-based biosensor paradigm. These studies also provide the rationale, time-scale, and phenotypic correlates for further studies with gene expression arrays. JF - Biosensors & Bioelectronics AU - Thach, D C AU - Shaffer, K M AU - Ma, W AU - Stenger, DA AD - Center for Bio/Molecular Science and Engineering, Code 6910, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, dstenger@cbmse.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/08// PY - 2003 DA - Aug 2003 SP - 1065 EP - 1072 VL - 18 IS - 8 SN - 0956-5663, 0956-5663 KW - detection KW - man KW - neural precursor cells KW - rats KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts; Virology & AIDS Abstracts; Medical and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - W4 130:General Biomedical Engineering: Tools & Techniques KW - A 01114:Viruses KW - V 22022:Virus assay KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews KW - W3 33250:Methods: Others UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18766661?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biosensors+%26+Bioelectronics&rft.atitle=Assessing+the+feasibility+of+using+neural+precursor+cells+and+peripheral+blood+mononuclear+cells+for+detection+of+bioactive+Sindbis+virus&rft.au=Thach%2C+D+C%3BShaffer%2C+K+M%3BMa%2C+W%3BStenger%2C+DA&rft.aulast=Thach&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2003-08-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1065&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biosensors+%26+Bioelectronics&rft.issn=09565663&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0956-5663%2802%2900246-4 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0956-5663(02)00246-4 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Field measurements and modeling of dilution in the wake of a US Navy frigate AN - 16168468; 5887531 AB - A field measurement and computer modeling effort was made to assess the dilution field of pulped waste materials discharged into the wake of a US Navy frigate. Pulped paper and fluorescein dye were discharged from the frigate's pulper at known rates. The subsequent particle and dye concentration field was then measured throughout the wake by a following vessel using multiple independent measures. Minimum dilution of the pulped paper reached 3.2 x 10 super(5) within 1900 m behind the frigate, or about 8 min after discharge. Independent measures typically agreed within 25% of one another and within 20% of model predictions. Minimum dilution of dye reached 2.3 x 10 super(5) at a down-wake distance of approximately 3500 m, or roughly 15 min. Comparison to model measurements were again within 20%. The field test was not only successful at characterizing wake dilution under one set of at-sea conditions, but was successful at validating the computer model used for assessing a wide range of ships and conditions. JF - Marine Pollution Bulletin AU - Katz, C N AU - Chadwick, D B AU - Rohr, J AU - Hyman, M AU - Ondercin, D AD - Space and Naval Warfare Systems Center San Diego, 53560 Hull Street, San Diego, CA 92152-5000, USA, ckatz@spawar.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/08// PY - 2003 DA - August 2003 SP - 991 EP - 1005 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., Pergamon, P.O. Box 800 Kidlington Oxford OX5 1DX UK, [mailto:nlinfo-f@elsevier.nl] VL - 46 IS - 8 SN - 0025-326X, 0025-326X KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Aqualine Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts KW - Shipboard discharges KW - Wake dispersion KW - Marine pollution KW - Mathematical models KW - Waste disposal KW - Ships KW - Ocean dumping KW - Water Pollution KW - Measurement KW - Marine Environment KW - Military operations KW - Dilution KW - Models KW - Measuring methods KW - Military KW - Marine KW - Wakes KW - Waste Disposal KW - USA KW - Pulp wastes KW - Dyes KW - Analytical Methods KW - Oceans KW - Wastewater Disposal KW - Q5 08503:Characteristics, behavior and fate KW - SW 3020:Sources and fate of pollution KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes KW - O 4060:Pollution - Environment UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16168468?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Pollution+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Field+measurements+and+modeling+of+dilution+in+the+wake+of+a+US+Navy+frigate&rft.au=Katz%2C+C+N%3BChadwick%2C+D+B%3BRohr%2C+J%3BHyman%2C+M%3BOndercin%2C+D&rft.aulast=Katz&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2003-08-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=991&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Pollution+Bulletin&rft.issn=0025326X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0025-326X%2803%2900117-6 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2004-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ocean dumping; Ships; Measurement; Wakes; Pulp wastes; Dyes; Military operations; Waste disposal; Models; Dilution; Measuring methods; Military; Water Pollution; Marine Environment; Analytical Methods; Waste Disposal; Oceans; Wastewater Disposal; USA; Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0025-326X(03)00117-6 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A high-resolution numerical study of the Asian dust storms of April 2001 AN - 16158192; 5705042 AB - A comprehensive dust aerosol model is developed and fully coupled to the U. S. Navy's operational Coupled Ocean/Atmospheric Mesoscale Prediction System (COAMPS). The model is used to simulate the Asian dust storms of 5-15 April 2001 at 27-km resolution with 46 vertical layers. Dust was primarily generated in the Gobi and Taklamakan Deserts between 6 and 9 April and then swept across vast areas of east Asia. The model performance is verified with satellite products and by observations of PM10 and lidar data from Lanzhou, Beijing, Hefei, Tsukuba, and Nagasaki. The model simulates the right timing and strength of dust events, predicting depths and magnitudes of the boundary layer and elevated layer of dust plumes that compare well with observed values. Numerical analysis shows that the first Mongolia cyclone on the 6 and 7 April and the cold front on 8 and 9 April, accompanied by a second Mongolia low, form the major dynamic forcing patterns that mobilize, transport, and vertically redistribute the dust. Both cyclones entrain the dust and transport dust to altitudes of 8-9 km, while at the top of the cyclone, transport is anticyclonic and to the northeast. The analysis of the individual dynamic and microphysical tendency terms in the mass continuity equation reveals that in the dust generation area, mechanical and convective turbulence plays the major role in mixing dust upward to the top of the planetary boundary layer. In the downstream cyclone area, vertical advection by the model-resolved upward motion in the cyclones is the dominant dynamic process that transports dust to high altitudes and into the westerlies, making it available for long-range transport. The mass budget calculation for the entire simulation period reveals that about 75% of the total dust production is redeposited to the Asian deserts, 20% falls onto nondesert areas through dry and wet deposition, and 1.6% falls into the China and Japan Seas. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. D. Atmospheres AU - Liu, M AU - Westphal, D L AU - Wang, S AU - Shimizu, A AU - Sugimoto, N AU - Zhou, J AU - Chen, Y AD - Naval Research Laboratory, Monterey, California, USA Y1 - 2003/08// PY - 2003 DA - August 2003 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org] VL - 108 IS - D23 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - ACE-Asia KW - COAMPS KW - Modelling KW - Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Citation No. 8653 KW - dust KW - production KW - transport KW - budget KW - 0305 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Aerosols and particles (0345 KW - 4801) KW - 0322 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Constituent sources and sinks KW - 0341 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Middle atmosphere-constituent transport and chemistry (3334) KW - Aerosol models KW - Storms KW - Dust KW - I, Pacific KW - Ocean-atmosphere system KW - Transport processes KW - Asia KW - Turbulence KW - Aerosols KW - Dust storms KW - Mongolia KW - Simulation KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - INW, Japan Sea KW - ISEW, South China Sea KW - Deserts KW - Boundary layers KW - Lidar in atmospheric research KW - China, People's Rep. KW - Mesoscale forecasting models KW - Eolian dust KW - Satellite detection of dust clouds KW - Dust-atmospheric circulation relationships KW - Q2 09242:Observations and measurements at sea KW - M2 551.510.42:Air Pollution (551.510.42) KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - O 2070:Meteorology KW - M2 551.593.54:Dry haze, turbidity (551.593.54) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16158192?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=A+high-resolution+numerical+study+of+the+Asian+dust+storms+of+April+2001&rft.au=Liu%2C+M%3BWestphal%2C+D+L%3BWang%2C+S%3BShimizu%2C+A%3BSugimoto%2C+N%3BZhou%2C+J%3BChen%2C+Y&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2003-08-01&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=D23&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2002JD003178 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2003-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Publication date refers to online version. N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Aerosols; Ocean-atmosphere system; Atmospheric circulation; Transport processes; Storms; Eolian dust; Dust storms; Aerosol models; Lidar in atmospheric research; Mesoscale forecasting models; Dust-atmospheric circulation relationships; Satellite detection of dust clouds; Deserts; Boundary layers; Simulation; Turbulence; Dust; ISEW, South China Sea; Mongolia; I, Pacific; INW, Japan Sea; China, People's Rep.; Asia DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002JD003178 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Mechanical properties of Al foam by batch process AN - 39776085; 3775493 AU - Hur, B Y AU - Kim, SY AU - Park, SH AU - Ahn, D K AU - Kwon, C K Y1 - 2003/07/21/ PY - 2003 DA - 2003 Jul 21 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39776085?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Mechanical+properties+of+Al+foam+by+batch+process&rft.au=Hur%2C+B+Y%3BKim%2C+SY%3BPark%2C+SH%3BAhn%2C+D+K%3BKwon%2C+C+K&rft.aulast=Hur&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2003-07-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Minerals, Metals and Materials Society/AIME, 420 Commonwealth Dr., P.O. Box 430, Warrendale, PA 15086, USA; URL: www.tms.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Study on titanium hydride formation of used titanium scrap AN - 39717155; 3776103 AU - Hur, B Y AU - Ahn, D K AU - Kim, SY AU - Arai, H AU - Park, SH Y1 - 2003/07/21/ PY - 2003 DA - 2003 Jul 21 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39717155?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Study+on+titanium+hydride+formation+of+used+titanium+scrap&rft.au=Hur%2C+B+Y%3BAhn%2C+D+K%3BKim%2C+SY%3BArai%2C+H%3BPark%2C+SH&rft.aulast=Hur&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2003-07-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Minerals, Metals and Materials Society/AIME, 420 Commonwealth Dr., P.O. Box 430, Warrendale, PA 15086, USA; URL: www.tms.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Orientational dependence of shock-induced plasticity and chemistry in diamond AN - 39640793; 3775387 AU - Zybin, S V AU - Elert, M AU - White, C T Y1 - 2003/07/21/ PY - 2003 DA - 2003 Jul 21 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 5500:Geoscience UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39640793?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Orientational+dependence+of+shock-induced+plasticity+and+chemistry+in+diamond&rft.au=Zybin%2C+S+V%3BElert%2C+M%3BWhite%2C+C+T&rft.aulast=Zybin&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2003-07-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Minerals, Metals and Materials Society/AIME, 420 Commonwealth Dr., P.O. Box 430, Warrendale, PA 15086, USA; URL: www.tms.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Building IPM partnerships in Maryland AN - 39616925; 3776372 AU - Holko, CA AU - Sardanelli, S Y1 - 2003/07/21/ PY - 2003 DA - 2003 Jul 21 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39616925?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Building+IPM+partnerships+in+Maryland&rft.au=Holko%2C+CA%3BSardanelli%2C+S&rft.aulast=Holko&rft.aufirst=CA&rft.date=2003-07-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Entomological Society of America, 9301 Annapolis Rd., Lanham, MD 20706, USA N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An approximate Green's function for a locally excited fluid-loaded thin elastic plate. AN - 85378652; pmid-12880033 AB - In the classic treatment of the line-driven, fluid-loaded, thin elastic plate, a branch cut integral typically needs to be evaluated. This branch cut arises due to a square root operator in the spectral form of the acoustic impedance. In a previous paper [J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 110, 3018 (2001)], DiPerna and Feit developed a methodology, complex layer analysis (CLA), to approximate this impedance. The resulting approximation was in the form of a rational function, although this was not explicitly stated. In this paper, a rational function approximation (RFA) to the acoustic impedance is derived. The advantage of the RFA as compared to the CLA approach is that a smaller number of terms are required. The accuracy of the RFA is examined both in the Fourier transform domain and the spatial domain. The RFA is then used to obtain a differential relationship between the pressure and velocity on the surface of the plate. Finally, using the RFA in conjunction with the equation of motion of the plate, an approximate expression for the Green's function for a line-driven plate is obtained in terms of a sum of propagating and evanescent waves. Comparisons of these results with the numerical inversion of the exact integral show reasonable agreement. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - DiPerna, Daniel T AU - Feit, David AD - Carderock Division NSWC, West Bethesda, Maryland 20817, USA. dipernadt@nswccd.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/07// PY - 2003 DA - Jul 2003 SP - 194 EP - 199 VL - 114 IS - 1 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - National Library of Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85378652?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=An+approximate+Green%27s+function+for+a+locally+excited+fluid-loaded+thin+elastic+plate.&rft.au=DiPerna%2C+Daniel+T%3BFeit%2C+David&rft.aulast=DiPerna&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2003-07-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=194&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Horizontal array beamforming in an azimuthally anisotropic internal wave field. AN - 85376779; pmid-12880027 AB - A numerical study of beamforming on a horizontal array is performed in a shallow water waveguide where a summer thermocline is perturbed by a time evolving realization of an internal wave field. The components of the internal wave field consist of a horizontally (azimuthally) isotropic, spatially homogeneous contribution, and a horizontally anisotropic, spatially inhomogeneous component. These terms represent a diffuse ("background") internal wave field and a localized solitary wave packet, respectively. Conventional beamforming is performed as a function of time while the internal wave field evolves throughout a computational volume containing the source-receiver paths. Source-receiver orientation with respect to the azimuthally anisotropic component has a significant effect on the beamformed output. When the source-receiver configuration is oriented approximately parallel to the solitary wave crests, beam wander, fading, beam splitting and coherence length degradation occurs in a time-dependent manner as the solitary wave packet passes through the environment. Both horizontal refraction of energy and a time-dependent modal source excitation distribution are responsible for these beamforming effects. In cases where source-receiver orientation is not approximately parallel to the wave crests, these effects are substantially reduced or eliminated, indicating that an azimuthally selective perturbation of the acoustic field can be attributed to the wave packet. Modal decomposition of the acoustic field and single mode starting fields are used to infer that, for the source-receiver orientation along the wave crests and troughs, acoustic propagation is predominantly adiabatic. A modal phase speed analysis explains several features associated with the beamformed power. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Finette, Steven AU - Oba, Roger AD - Acoustics Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington DC 20375, USA. finette@wave.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/07// PY - 2003 DA - Jul 2003 SP - 131 EP - 144 VL - 114 IS - 1 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - National Library of Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85376779?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Horizontal+array+beamforming+in+an+azimuthally+anisotropic+internal+wave+field.&rft.au=Finette%2C+Steven%3BOba%2C+Roger&rft.aulast=Finette&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2003-07-01&rft.volume=114&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=131&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Vestibular testing abnormalities in individuals with motion sickness. AN - 85370558; pmid-12851557 AB - The goal of this study was to compare the results of vestibular testing in individuals with motion sickness to a group of control subjects.Studying motion sickness is difficult, because no animal model has been developed and symptoms rarely occur outside motion environments. Tests that can be performed in normal laboratory settings, which help to identify individuals with motion sickness, may be valuable in characterizing this disorder.Twenty active duty military individuals with well-documented motion sickness were tested. The test battery included sinusoidal rotational chair testing to calculate vestibulo-ocular reflex function, step-velocity testing to calculate vestibular time constants, and posturography testing to assess vestibulo-spinal reflex status. The results of this test battery were compared with a set of age- and sex-matched controls without motion sickness.Vestibular test abnormalities were demonstrated in individuals with motion sickness. Vestibulo-spinal reflex function on posturography was normal in the control group but abnormal in 70% of the individuals with motion sickness. In addition, 5% of the control group demonstrated a minimal shortening of the absolute time constant, whereas 60% of the individuals with motion sickness had abnormal absolute time constants.A significant percentage of individuals with motion sickness demonstrate abnormalities in their time constant or vestibulo-spinal reflex function. These abnormalities can be detected using standard, land-based vestibular tests. These preliminary results have implications in understanding the etiology of motion sickness and may provide outcome measures to be used in treating motion sickness. JF - Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology AU - Hoffer, Michael E AU - Gottshall, Kim AU - Kopke, Richard D AU - Weisskopf, Peter AU - Moore, Robert AU - Allen, Keith A AU - Wester, Derin AD - Department of Defense, Spatial Orientation Center, Department of Otolaryngology, Naval Medical Center San Diego, San Diego, CA 92134-2200, USA. mehoffer@nmcsd.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/07// PY - 2003 DA - Jul 2003 SP - 633 EP - 636 VL - 24 IS - 4 SN - 1531-7129, 1531-7129 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adult KW - Case-Control Studies KW - Female KW - Humans KW - Male KW - *Motion Sickness: diagnosis KW - Posture KW - Reflex KW - Reflex, Vestibulo-Ocular KW - Spinal Cord: physiopathology KW - Time Factors KW - *Vestibular Function Tests KW - Vestibule, Labyrinth: physiopathology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85370558?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Otology+%26+neurotology+%3A+official+publication+of+the+American+Otological+Society%2C+American+Neurotology+Society+%5Band%5D+European+Academy+of+Otology+and+Neurotology&rft.atitle=Vestibular+testing+abnormalities+in+individuals+with+motion+sickness.&rft.au=Hoffer%2C+Michael+E%3BGottshall%2C+Kim%3BKopke%2C+Richard+D%3BWeisskopf%2C+Peter%3BMoore%2C+Robert%3BAllen%2C+Keith+A%3BWester%2C+Derin&rft.aulast=Hoffer&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2003-07-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=633&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Otology+%26+neurotology+%3A+official+publication+of+the+American+Otological+Society%2C+American+Neurotology+Society+%5Band%5D+European+Academy+of+Otology+and+Neurotology&rft.issn=15317129&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Freedom of the Open Road: Driving and Older Adults AN - 61323353; 200401532 AB - Concerns over older-driver safety issues remain high. However, in recent years concerns over the mobility of older adults have also increased. Safety & mobility goals, traditionally seen in social services as antagonistic, are now being combined into a single goal of providing safe mobility for older drivers. Transportation assistance has been included in the services offered by agencies concerned with the welfare of older adults. The author addresses accident risk & unsafe driving practices of older drivers. He cites research regarding declines in older driver ability & interventions addressing these declines. He concludes that of the various alternative travel modes, few suit the elderly but that with greater understanding of their travel needs more demand-responsive paratransit systems will become available. 11 References. E. Sanchez JF - Generations AU - McKnight, A James AD - Transportation Research Assoc, Annapolis, MD Y1 - 2003/07// PY - 2003 DA - July 2003 SP - 25 EP - 31 VL - 27 IS - 2 SN - 0738-7806, 0738-7806 KW - Accidents KW - Transportation KW - Mobility KW - Safety KW - Elderly KW - Automobiles KW - article KW - 6127: social gerontology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/61323353?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocialservices&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Generations&rft.atitle=The+Freedom+of+the+Open+Road%3A+Driving+and+Older+Adults&rft.au=McKnight%2C+A+James&rft.aulast=McKnight&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2003-07-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=25&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Generations&rft.issn=07387806&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Social Services Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-30 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - GENREC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Elderly; Transportation; Mobility; Accidents; Safety; Automobiles ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Implementing the GPRA: Examining the Prospects for Performance Budgeting in the Federal Government AN - 60674537; 200406139 AB - The Government Performance & Results Act (GPRA) is the latest in a series of attempts to introduce performance-based management & budgeting techniques at the federal level in the US. In the past, these attempts largely failed due to administrative complexities, lack of investment in managerial, accounting, & information systems, & the absence of institutional incentives to promote gains in economic efficiency. Whereas we find the objectives of the GPRA laudable, we question whether this current incarnation of performance budgeting can succeed in transforming the traditional focus of federal budgeting from annual appropriations & obligations to multiyear outputs & outcomes. 2 Tables. Adapted from the source document. JF - Public Budgeting & Finance AU - McNab, Robert M AU - Melese, Francois AD - Naval Postgraduate School rmmcnab@nps.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/07// PY - 2003 DA - July 2003 SP - 73 EP - 95 VL - 23 IS - 2 SN - 0275-1100, 0275-1100 KW - Public Finance KW - United States of America KW - Budgets KW - Federal Government KW - Organizational Effectiveness KW - Policy Implementation KW - article KW - 9263: public policy/administration; public administration/bureaucracy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60674537?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Public+Budgeting+%26+Finance&rft.atitle=Implementing+the+GPRA%3A+Examining+the+Prospects+for+Performance+Budgeting+in+the+Federal+Government&rft.au=McNab%2C+Robert+M%3BMelese%2C+Francois&rft.aulast=McNab&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2003-07-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=73&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Public+Budgeting+%26+Finance&rft.issn=02751100&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Federal Government; Budgets; Policy Implementation; Public Finance; Organizational Effectiveness; United States of America ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Defense Supplements and the Budget Process AN - 60673168; 200406129 AB - Supplemental appropriations provide emergency adjustments to the current year, usually for national defense contingencies & natural disaster emergencies. Recently, they have adopted some of the complexities of the regular appropriation process. For example, both the president & Congress may suggest when a supplemental is a dire emergency & thus beyond spending discipline & when it must be offset. Some supplementals have paid for non-emergency activities, others have resulted in funding decreases, & still others have resulted in spending in future years. Compared to the normal appropriation process, supplementals are usually passed expeditiously. Defense supplementals are generally precisely priced, whereas disaster supplementals tend to be lump sum estimates. 4 Tables. Adapted from the source document. JF - Public Budgeting & Finance AU - McCaffery, Jerry AU - Godek, Paul AD - Graduate School Business & Public Policy, Naval Postgraduate School jmccaffery@nps.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/07// PY - 2003 DA - July 2003 SP - 53 EP - 72 VL - 23 IS - 2 SN - 0275-1100, 0275-1100 KW - Disaster Relief KW - Defense Spending KW - Public Finance KW - United States of America KW - Appropriation KW - Federal Government KW - Budgets KW - Government Spending KW - article KW - 9263: public policy/administration; public administration/bureaucracy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60673168?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Public+Budgeting+%26+Finance&rft.atitle=Defense+Supplements+and+the+Budget+Process&rft.au=McCaffery%2C+Jerry%3BGodek%2C+Paul&rft.aulast=McCaffery&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft.date=2003-07-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=53&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Public+Budgeting+%26+Finance&rft.issn=02751100&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Defense Spending; Appropriation; Disaster Relief; Government Spending; Budgets; Public Finance; Federal Government; United States of America ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Lessing's Nathan the Wise: The Religion of Reason in the House of Tradition AN - 60660000; 200404001 AB - Offers a reading of Gotthold Ephraim Lessing's play, Nathan the Wise (1779), which explores the chances of Muslims, Christians, & Jews to recognize their common humanity & accept each other. Nathan, the epitome of reason, is modeled after philosopher Moses Mendelssohn, & the house image repeated throughout the play as a symbol of religious tradition suggests the precarious state of Nathan's rational credo amid a world of bigotry & persecution. Following a detailed telling of the play, which ends rather too conveniently, it is suggested, with the daughter Recha embodying all three religious traditions united through Nathan's wisdom & artistry, the literary tradition of Lessing's work is briefly considered in terms of Nathan's religion of reason. 5 References. J. Zendejas JF - Interpretation AU - Berns, Gisela AD - St. John's Coll, Annapolis Y1 - 2003/07// PY - 2003 DA - July 2003 SP - 265 EP - 272 VL - 30 IS - 3 SN - 0020-9635, 0020-9635 KW - Prejudice KW - Christianity KW - Islam KW - Theater Arts KW - Judaism KW - Traditions KW - Rationality KW - article KW - 9003: history and theory; political theories and philosophy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60660000?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Interpretation&rft.atitle=Lessing%27s+Nathan+the+Wise%3A+The+Religion+of+Reason+in+the+House+of+Tradition&rft.au=Berns%2C+Gisela&rft.aulast=Berns&rft.aufirst=Gisela&rft.date=2003-07-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=265&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Interpretation&rft.issn=00209635&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 5 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Theater Arts; Islam; Christianity; Judaism; Prejudice; Traditions; Rationality ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seismic anisotropy in gas-hydrate- and gas-bearing sediments on the Blake Ridge, from a walkaway vertical seismic profile AN - 51773283; 2005-001198 JF - Geophysical Research Letters AU - Pecher, Ingo A AU - Holbrook, W Steven AU - Sen, Mrinal K AU - Lizarralde, Daniel AU - Wood, Warren T AU - Hutchinson, Deborah R AU - Dillon, William P AU - Hoskins, Hartley AU - Stephen, Ralph A Y1 - 2003/07// PY - 2003 DA - July 2003 SP - 4 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 30 IS - 14 SN - 0094-8276, 0094-8276 KW - United States KW - Leg 164 KW - P-waves KW - geophysical surveys KW - gas hydrates KW - South Carolina KW - elastic waves KW - wide-angle methods KW - vertical seismic profiles KW - marine sediments KW - sedimentary rocks KW - sediments KW - velocity KW - body waves KW - seismic profiles KW - transverse isotropy KW - geophysical methods KW - porosity KW - seismic methods KW - claystone KW - ODP Site 995 KW - surveys KW - ODP Site 997 KW - geophysical profiles KW - Blake Plateau KW - seismic waves KW - Ocean Drilling Program KW - North Atlantic KW - clastic rocks KW - Blake Nose KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - anisotropy KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51773283?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.atitle=Seismic+anisotropy+in+gas-hydrate-+and+gas-bearing+sediments+on+the+Blake+Ridge%2C+from+a+walkaway+vertical+seismic+profile&rft.au=Pecher%2C+Ingo+A%3BHolbrook%2C+W+Steven%3BSen%2C+Mrinal+K%3BLizarralde%2C+Daniel%3BWood%2C+Warren+T%3BHutchinson%2C+Deborah+R%3BDillon%2C+William+P%3BHoskins%2C+Hartley%3BStephen%2C+Ralph+A&rft.aulast=Pecher&rft.aufirst=Ingo&rft.date=2003-07-01&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=14&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysical+Research+Letters&rft.issn=00948276&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2003GL017477 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch map, 2 tables, sects. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPRLAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - anisotropy; Atlantic Ocean; Blake Nose; Blake Plateau; body waves; clastic rocks; claystone; elastic waves; gas hydrates; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; Leg 164; marine sediments; North Atlantic; Ocean Drilling Program; ODP Site 995; ODP Site 997; P-waves; porosity; sedimentary rocks; sediments; seismic methods; seismic profiles; seismic waves; South Carolina; surveys; transverse isotropy; United States; velocity; vertical seismic profiles; wide-angle methods DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2003GL017477 ER - TY - CONF T1 - Multimedia authenticity protection with ICA watermarking and digital bacteria vaccination AN - 18937963; 5689114 AB - We propose the application of independent component analysis (ICA), via unsupervised neural networks, to authenticity protection for multimedia products. We give an overview of the current state of multimedia authenticity protection, including the requirements of various multimedia applications, current approaches to the problem, and the robustness of the approaches. For watermark security, a covert independent-component watermarking signal can serve as a 'vaccination' against a dormant digital 'bacteria' protecting the multimedia data. An unauthorized removal of the watermark triggers the bacteria payload, which then degrades the quality of the unauthorized data. We argue that such digital bacteria meet all the established requirements for beneficial virus-like programs, and their payload would merely affect pirated media. We show how these new approaches contribute to a flexible, robust, and secure system for protecting the authenticity of multimedia products. JF - Neural Networks AU - Szu, H AU - Noel, S AU - Yim, Seong-Bin AU - Willey, J AU - Landa, J Y1 - 2003/07// PY - 2003 DA - Jul 2003 SP - 907 EP - 914 PB - Elsevier Science Ltd., The Boulevard Langford Lane Kidlington Oxford OX5 1GB UK VL - 16 IS - 5-6 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Bacteria KW - Data processing KW - Neural networks KW - Vaccination KW - W4 340:Neurocomputing & Neural Networks KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18937963?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neural+Networks&rft.atitle=Multimedia+authenticity+protection+with+ICA+watermarking+and+digital+bacteria+vaccination&rft.au=Szu%2C+H%3BNoel%2C+S%3BYim%2C+Seong-Bin%3BWilley%2C+J%3BLanda%2C+J&rft.aulast=Szu&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2003-07-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=5-6&rft.spage=907&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Neural+Networks&rft.issn=08936080&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0893-6080%2803%2900132-1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0893-6080(03)00132-1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Data collection and management for Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment (GEWEX) Continental-Scale International Project (GCIP) AN - 18937931; 5680632 AB - The Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment (GEWEX) Continental-Scale International Project (GCIP) was focused on the Mississippi River basin to take advantage of the existing meteorological and hydrological networks that were upgraded with new Doppler radars, wind profilers, and automatic weather stations together with an upgraded version of the Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES) operated by the United States. The Mississippi River basin encompasses a wide range of climate, soil moisture conditions, vegetation types, and surface topography. The GCIP Science Plan identified the major phase of GCIP as the 5-year Enhanced Observing Period (EOP), targeted for 1995 to 2000, during which original data sets would be assembled for the GCIP database. GCIP organized these data into in situ, model output and satellite remote sensing data. Data from three mesoscale models were included with the start dates ranging from May 1995 to April 1997. A number of GCIP Initial Data Sets (GIDS) were prepared, starting in 1993, to provide the data services support during the buildup period before the 5-year EOP. The data sets were compiled for on-line access by GCIP investigators and were also published on CD-ROM. A number of special data sets, in addition to the EOP data sets, were compiled during the course of GCIP. Some of the most significant special data sets are summarized in this paper. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. D. Atmospheres AU - Leese, J AU - Williams, S AU - Jenne, R AU - Ritchie, A AD - Annapolis, Maryland, USA Y1 - 2003/07// PY - 2003 DA - July 2003 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA, [mailto:service@agu.org] VL - 108 IS - D16 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Project GEWEX KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Citation No. 8620 KW - GCIP data sets, hydroclimate data, GCIP history, land surface characteristics, GCIP data management, GEWEX. KW - 0910 Exploration Geophysics: Data processing KW - 1655 Global Change: Water cycles (1836) KW - 1694 Global Change: Instruments and techniques KW - 1833 Hydrology: Hydroclimatology. KW - Meteorological data KW - Hydrologic data collection KW - Doppler effect KW - Climate KW - Remote sensing KW - River basins KW - Radar imagery KW - USA, Mississippi R. KW - Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) KW - Data collections KW - Mesoscale features KW - Freshwater KW - Hydrologic cycle KW - Energy budget KW - Satellite sensing KW - Energy transfer KW - Project GCIP KW - M2 551.506.2:Observations and reports referring to particular periods (551.506.2) KW - Q2 09103:Information services UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18937931?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=Data+collection+and+management+for+Global+Energy+and+Water+Cycle+Experiment+%28GEWEX%29+Continental-Scale+International+Project+%28GCIP%29&rft.au=Leese%2C+J%3BWilliams%2C+S%3BJenne%2C+R%3BRitchie%2C+A&rft.aulast=Leese&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2003-07-01&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=D16&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2002JD003196 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Publication date refers to online version. N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Meteorological data; Satellite sensing; Doppler effect; Energy transfer; Climate; Remote sensing; Radar imagery; River basins; Mesoscale features; Data collections; Hydrologic cycle; Energy budget; Project GEWEX; Hydrologic data collection; Project GCIP; Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES); USA, Mississippi R.; Freshwater DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002JD003196 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cloud Timescales and Orographic Precipitation AN - 18849002; 5641713 AB - Orographic precipitation is studied by analyzing the sensitivity of numerical simulations to variations in mountain height, width, and wind speed. The emphasis is on upslope lifting over isolated mountains in cold climates. An attempt is made to capture the essential steady-state volume-averaged cloud physics in a pair of coupled nonlinear algebraic equations. To do this, single-pathway snow formation models are analyzed with both linear and nonlinear accretion formulations.The linear model suggests that the precipitation efficiency is determined by three timescales-the advection timescale ( tau a ), fallout timescale ( tau f ), and a constant timescale for snow generation ( tau cs ). Snow generation is controlled by the ratio of tau cs / tau a and the fraction of the snow that falls to the ground is controlled by the ratio of tau f / tau a .Nonlinear terms, representing accretion, reduce the utility of the timescale concept by introducing a threshold or 'bifurcation' point, that is, a critical condensation rate that separates two states: a precipitating state and a nonprecipitating state. If the condensation rate is below the threshold value, no snow is generated. As it surpasses the threshold value, the snow generation rate increases rapidly. The threshold point is a function of advection and fallout timescales, low-level water content, mountain height, and a collection factor, which is further dependent on the geometries, terminal velocity, and density of snow particles. An approximate formula for precipitation efficiency is given in closed form. JF - Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences AU - Jiang, Q AU - Smith, R B AD - Naval Research Laboratory, 7 Grace Hopper Ave., Monterey, CA 93943-5502, jiang.ucarcn@nrlmry.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/07// PY - 2003 DA - Jul 2003 SP - 1543 EP - 1559 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 60 IS - 13 SN - 0022-4928, 0022-4928 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Mountain meteorology KW - Numerical simulations KW - Orographic effects on precipitation KW - Condensation KW - Snow formation KW - Precipitation models KW - Advection KW - M2 551.577.51:Influence of topography (551.577.51) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18849002?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Atmospheric+Sciences&rft.atitle=Cloud+Timescales+and+Orographic+Precipitation&rft.au=Jiang%2C+Q%3BSmith%2C+R+B&rft.aulast=Jiang&rft.aufirst=Q&rft.date=2003-07-01&rft.volume=60&rft.issue=13&rft.spage=1543&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+Atmospheric+Sciences&rft.issn=00224928&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F2995.1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mountain meteorology; Numerical simulations; Orographic effects on precipitation; Condensation; Snow formation; Precipitation models; Advection DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/2995.1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Helicobacter in the developing world AN - 18803514; 5665678 AB - Helicobacter pylori in the developing world is associated with many unique challenges not encountered in an industrialized setting. The 20% prevalence of infection with H. pylori among adolescents in the United States pales in comparison to infection rates exceeding 90% by 5 years of age in parts of the developing world. While H. pylori within the developed world is associated with gastritis, which may lead to peptic ulcer and gastric carcinoma, the infection in the developing world appears to also be linked with chronic diarrhea, malnutrition and growth faltering as well as predisposition to other enteric infections, including typhoid fever and cholera. Once identified, treatment of H. pylori within the developing world presents increased difficulties due to the frequency of antibiotic resistance as well as the frequency of recurrence after successful treatment. Control, and possibly eradication, of H. pylori could likely be achieved through increased standards of living and improved public health, as it has in the industrialized world. However, these measures are distant objectives for most developing countries, making long-term control of the organism dependent on the development and administration of an effective vaccine. JF - Microbes and Infection AU - Frenck, RW Jr AU - Clemens, J AD - Enteric Disease Research Program, US Naval Medical Research Unit #3, Cairo, Egypt, FrenckR@namru3.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/07// PY - 2003 DA - Jul 2003 SP - 705 EP - 713 PB - Editions Scientifiques et Medicales Elsevier, 23 rue Linois 75724 Paris cedex 15 France, [URL:http://www.elsevier.fr] VL - 5 IS - 8 SN - 1286-4579, 1286-4579 KW - man KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - J 02846:Gastrointestinal tract UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18803514?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Microbes+and+Infection&rft.atitle=Helicobacter+in+the+developing+world&rft.au=Frenck%2C+RW+Jr%3BClemens%2C+J&rft.aulast=Frenck&rft.aufirst=RW&rft.date=2003-07-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=705&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Microbes+and+Infection&rft.issn=12864579&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS1286-4579%2803%2900112-6 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1286-4579(03)00112-6 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Laboratory diagnosis of two scrub typhus outbreaks at Camp Fuji, Japan in 2000 and 2001 by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, rapid flow assay, and western blot assay using outer membrane 56-kD recombinant proteins AN - 17914292; 5870092 AB - Two scrub typhus outbreaks occurred among U.S. Marines training at Camp Fuji, Japan, between October 25 and November 3, 2000 and October 17 and November 30, 2001. Nine cases in approximately 800 Marines in 2000 and eight cases in approximately 900 Marines in 2001 (approximate attack rates = 1.1% and 0.9%, respectively) reported with signs and symptoms of fever, rash, headache, lymphadenopathy, myalgia, and eschar. Serologies and rapid response to doxycycline treatment indicated they had scrub typhus. Sixty-four convalescent serum samples (18 suspected cases and 46 negative controls) from U.S. Marines training at Camp Fuji during the outbreaks were assessed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), rapid flow assay (RFA), and Western blot assay for evidence of infection with Orientia tsutsugamushi, the causative agent of scrub typhus. All but one suspected case had serologic evidence of scrub typhus and all 46 control sera were non-reactive to O. tsutsugamushi antigens. The recombinant 56-kD antigen (r56) from the Karp, Kato and Gilliam strains of O. tsutsugamushi in an ELISA format provided better results than Karp r56 alone (ELISA and RFA) or whole cell antigen preparation from Karp, Kato and Gilliam (ELISA). JF - American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AU - Jiang, J AU - Marienau, K J AU - May, LA AU - Beecham, HJ III AU - Wilkinson, R AU - Ching, Wei-Mei AU - Richards, AL AD - Rickettsial Diseases Department, Naval Medical Research Center, 503 Robert Grant Avenue, Room 3A19, Silver Spring, MD 20910-7500, USA, RichardsA@nmrc.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/07// PY - 2003 DA - Jul 2003 SP - 60 EP - 66 VL - 69 IS - 1 SN - 0002-9637, 0002-9637 KW - eschar KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Symptoms KW - Western blotting KW - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay KW - Outer membranes KW - Scrub typhus KW - Fever KW - Lymphadenopathy KW - Antigens KW - Diagnosis KW - Orientia tsutsugamushi KW - Japan, Fuji KW - Outbreaks KW - Myalgia KW - Doxycycline KW - J 02704:Enumeration UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17914292?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.atitle=Laboratory+diagnosis+of+two+scrub+typhus+outbreaks+at+Camp+Fuji%2C+Japan+in+2000+and+2001+by+enzyme-linked+immunosorbent+assay%2C+rapid+flow+assay%2C+and+western+blot+assay+using+outer+membrane+56-kD+recombinant+proteins&rft.au=Jiang%2C+J%3BMarienau%2C+K+J%3BMay%2C+LA%3BBeecham%2C+HJ+III%3BWilkinson%2C+R%3BChing%2C+Wei-Mei%3BRichards%2C+AL&rft.aulast=Jiang&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2003-07-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=60&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.issn=00029637&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fever; Western blotting; Symptoms; Lymphadenopathy; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; Diagnosis; Antigens; Outer membranes; Outbreaks; Myalgia; Doxycycline; Scrub typhus; Orientia tsutsugamushi; Japan, Fuji ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An outbreak of leptospirosis among Peruvian military recruits AN - 17914129; 5870090 AB - Acute undifferentiated febrile illnesses are common in tropical developing countries but are difficult to diagnose on clinical grounds alone. Leptospirosis is rarely diagnosed, despite evidence that sporadic cases and epidemics continue to occur worldwide. The purpose of this study was to diagnose an outbreak of acute undifferentiated febrile illness among Peruvian military recruits that developed after a training exercise in the high jungle rainforest of Peru. Of 193 military recruits, 78 developed an acute febrile illness with varied manifestations. Of these, 72 were found to have acute leptospirosis by a microscopic agglutination test (MAT). An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using Leptospira biflexa antigen was insensitive for the detection of anti-leptospiral IgM antibodies compared with the MAT (20 of 72, 28%). This outbreak of acute undifferentiated febrile illness among Peruvian military recruits was due to leptospirosis. High clinical suspicion, initiation of preventative measures, and performance of appropriate diagnostic testing is warranted in similar settings to identify, treat, and prevent leptospirosis. JF - American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene AU - Russell, K L AU - Gonzalez, MAM AU - Watts, D M AU - Lagos-Figueroa, R C AU - Chauca, G AU - Ore, M AU - Gonzalez, JE AU - Moron, C AU - Tesh, R B AU - Vinetz, J M AD - Naval Health Research Center, Department of Defense Center for Deployment Health Research, PO Box 85122, San Diego, CA 92186-5122, USA, russell@nhrc.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/07// PY - 2003 DA - Jul 2003 SP - 53 EP - 57 VL - 69 IS - 1 SN - 0002-9637, 0002-9637 KW - leptospirosis KW - outbreaks KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Leptospirosis KW - Leptospira KW - Tropical environment KW - Tropical environments KW - Peru KW - Outbreaks KW - Military KW - Developing countries KW - Military personnel KW - Occupational health KW - J 02855:Human Bacteriology: Others KW - H 1000:Occupational Safety and Health UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17914129?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.atitle=An+outbreak+of+leptospirosis+among+Peruvian+military+recruits&rft.au=Russell%2C+K+L%3BGonzalez%2C+MAM%3BWatts%2C+D+M%3BLagos-Figueroa%2C+R+C%3BChauca%2C+G%3BOre%2C+M%3BGonzalez%2C+JE%3BMoron%2C+C%3BTesh%2C+R+B%3BVinetz%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2003-07-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=53&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Journal+of+Tropical+Medicine+and+Hygiene&rft.issn=00029637&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Leptospira; Peru; Developing countries; Tropical environments; Occupational health; Military; Tropical environment; Outbreaks; Military personnel; Leptospirosis ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - aSpire stent: Rising to the challenge of SFA occlusive disease AN - 39622791; 3760422 AU - Martin, J D AU - Schubart, P AU - Moll, F L AU - Clair, D AU - Katzen, B T AU - Fogarty, T J Y1 - 2003/06/06/ PY - 2003 DA - 2003 Jun 06 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39622791?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=aSpire+stent%3A+Rising+to+the+challenge+of+SFA+occlusive+disease&rft.au=Martin%2C+J+D%3BSchubart%2C+P%3BMoll%2C+F+L%3BClair%2C+D%3BKatzen%2C+B+T%3BFogarty%2C+T+J&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2003-06-06&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Arizona Heart Inst. & Foundation, 2632 North 20th Street, Phoenix, AZ 85006, USA; phone: 602-604-5030; fax: 602-604-5020; email: escott@azheart.com; URL: www.endovascularcongress.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Including dispersion and attenuation directly in the time domain for wave propagation in isotropic media. AN - 85373729; pmid-12822773 AB - When sound propagates in a lossy fluid, causality dictates that in most cases the presence of attenuation is accompanied by dispersion. The ability to incorporate attenuation and its causal companion, dispersion, directly in the time domain has received little attention. Szabo [J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 96, 491-500 (1994)] showed that attenuation and dispersion in a linear medium can be accounted for in the linear wave equation by the inclusion of a causal convolutional propagation operator that includes both phenomena. Szabo's work was restricted to media with a power-law attenuation. Waters et al. [J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 108, 2114-2119 (2000)] showed that Szabo's approach could be used in a broader class of media. Direct application of Szabo's formalism is still lacking. To evaluate the concept of the causal convolutional propagation operator as introduced by Szabo, the operator is applied to pulse propagation in an isotropic lossy medium directly in the time domain. The generalized linear wave equation containing the operator is solved via a finite-difference-time-domain scheme. Two functional forms for the attenuation often encountered in acoustics are examined. It is shown that the presence of the operator correctly incorporates both, attenuation and dispersion. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Norton, Guy V AU - Novarini, Jorge C AD - Naval Research Laboratory-Stennis Space Center, Stennis Space Center, Mississippi 39529, USA. norton@nrlssc.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/06// PY - 2003 DA - Jun 2003 SP - 3024 EP - 3031 VL - 113 IS - 6 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - National Library of Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85373729?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Including+dispersion+and+attenuation+directly+in+the+time+domain+for+wave+propagation+in+isotropic+media.&rft.au=Norton%2C+Guy+V%3BNovarini%2C+Jorge+C&rft.aulast=Norton&rft.aufirst=Guy&rft.date=2003-06-01&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=3024&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Examination of time-reversal acoustics in shallow water and applications to noncoherent underwater communications. AN - 85372974; pmid-12822782 AB - The shallow water acoustic communication channel is characterized by strong signal degradation caused by multipath propagation and high spatial and temporal variability of the channel conditions. At the receiver, multipath propagation causes intersymbol interference and is considered the most important of the channel distortions. This paper examines the application of time-reversal acoustic (TRA) arrays, i.e., phase-conjugated arrays (PCAs), that generate a spatio-temporal focus of acoustic energy at the receiver location, eliminating distortions introduced by channel propagation. This technique is self-adaptive and automatically compensates for environmental effects and array imperfections without the need to explicitly characterize the environment. An attempt is made to characterize the influences of a PCA design on its focusing properties with particular attention given to applications in noncoherent underwater acoustic communication systems. Due to the PCA spatial diversity focusing properties, PC arrays may have an important role in an acoustic local area network. Each array is able to simultaneously transmit different messages that will focus only at the destination receiver node. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Smith, Kevin B AU - Abrantes, Antonio A M AU - Larraza, Andres AD - Department of Physics, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, California 93943, USA. kbsmith@nps.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/06// PY - 2003 DA - Jun 2003 SP - 3095 EP - 3110 VL - 113 IS - 6 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - National Library of Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85372974?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Examination+of+time-reversal+acoustics+in+shallow+water+and+applications+to+noncoherent+underwater+communications.&rft.au=Smith%2C+Kevin+B%3BAbrantes%2C+Antonio+A+M%3BLarraza%2C+Andres&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.date=2003-06-01&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=3095&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Perchlorate retention and mobility in soils. AN - 73418718; 12894753 AB - Adsorption and release of perchlorate in a variety of soils, minerals, and other media were studied when the solid media were exposed to low and high aqueous solutions of perchlorate salts. Low level ClO4- exposure was investigated by subjecting triplicate 5.0 g portions of a solid medium (38 different soils, minerals, or dusts) to 25 mL of an aqueous ammonium perchlorate (NH4ClO4) solution containing 670 ng mL(-1) (6.8 microM) perchlorate. This corresponds to a perchlorate-to-soil ratio of 3.4 microg g(-1) (34 nmol g(-1)). At this level of exposure, more than 90% of the perchlorate was recovered in the aqueous phase, as determined by ion chromatography. In some cases, more than 99% of the perchlorate remained in the aqueous phase. In some cases, the apparent loss of aqueous perchlorate was not clearly distinguishable from the variation due to experimental error. The forced perchlorate anion exchange capacities (PAECs) were studied by soaking triplicate 5.0 g portions of the solid media in 250 mL of 0.20 M sodium perchlorate (NaClO4) followed by repeated deionized water rinses (overnight soaks with mixing) until perchlorate concentrations fell below 20 ng mL(-1) in the rinse solutions. The dried residua were leached with 15.0 mL of 0.10 M sodium hydroxide. The leachates were analyzed by ion chromatography and the perchlorate concentrations thus found were subsequently used to calculate the PAECs. The measurable PAECs of the insoluble and settleable residua ranged from 4 to 150 nmol g(-1) (micromol kg(-1)), with most in the 20-50 nmol g(-1) range. In some soils or minerals, no sorption was detectable. The mineral bentonite was problematic, however. Overall, the findings support the widely accepted idea that perchlorate does not appreciably sorb to soils and that its mobility and fate are largely influenced by hydrologic and biologic factors. They also generally support the idea that intrasoil perchlorate content is depositional rather than sorptive. On the other hand, sorption (anion replacement) of perchlorate appears to occur in some soils. Therefore, the measurement of perchlorate in soils requires accounting for ion exchange phenomena; leaching with water alone may give inaccurate results. If perchlorate anion exchange is confirmed to be negligible, then leaching procedures may be simplified accordingly. JF - Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM AU - Urbansky, Edward Todd AU - Brown, Stephanie K AD - United States Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, Water Supply and Water Resources Division, Cincinnati, OH 45268, USA. eurbansky@joaptsc.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/06// PY - 2003 DA - June 2003 SP - 455 EP - 462 VL - 5 IS - 3 SN - 1464-0325, 1464-0325 KW - Perchlorates KW - 0 KW - Sodium Compounds KW - Soil Pollutants KW - Water KW - 059QF0KO0R KW - sodium perchlorate KW - 97F4MTY3VA KW - Index Medicus KW - Environmental Monitoring KW - Reproducibility of Results KW - Ion Exchange KW - Adsorption KW - Sodium Compounds -- analysis KW - Sodium Compounds -- chemistry KW - Perchlorates -- chemistry KW - Perchlorates -- analysis KW - Soil Pollutants -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/73418718?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+environmental+monitoring+%3A+JEM&rft.atitle=Perchlorate+retention+and+mobility+in+soils.&rft.au=Urbansky%2C+Edward+Todd%3BBrown%2C+Stephanie+K&rft.aulast=Urbansky&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2003-06-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=455&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+environmental+monitoring+%3A+JEM&rft.issn=14640325&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-10-27 N1 - Date created - 2003-07-01 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Prospects for Precision Air Power AN - 60657161; 200400390 AB - The present time is apt for a careful assessment of the possible conditions, purposes, & contexts of a likely deployment of precision-guided weapons in the coming years. A few reflections on the prospects for precision war are followed by a consideration of how a number of intelligent individuals have addressed the multiple & complex potentialities of these munitions. Last, some cautionary advice is offered deriving from the past decade's record of air war. K. Coddon JF - Defense & Security Analysis AU - Wrage, Stephen D AD - Political Science Dept, US Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD Y1 - 2003/06// PY - 2003 DA - June 2003 SP - 101 EP - 109 VL - 19 IS - 2 SN - 1475-1798, 1475-1798 KW - military technology KW - Weapons KW - Military Strategy KW - War KW - article KW - 9091: government/political systems; armed forces UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60657161?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Defense+%26+Security+Analysis&rft.atitle=Prospects+for+Precision+Air+Power&rft.au=Wrage%2C+Stephen+D&rft.aulast=Wrage&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2003-06-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=101&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Defense+%26+Security+Analysis&rft.issn=14751798&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F1475179032000083334 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Weapons; War; Military Strategy DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1475179032000083334 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sediment properties, flow characteristics, and depositional environment of submarine mudflows, Bear Island Fan AN - 51968122; 2003-050795 AB - Recent gravity flows on the Bear Island Fan consist of fine-grained sediments that presently exhibit high densities (1.8-2.0 g/cm (super 3) ), low water contents (30-40% dry weight), and high (estimated) yield strengths (1100-1350 Pa). Rheological analyses, however, reveal exceptionally low yield strengths (3.5 Pa and lower) for laboratory slurries (<1.5 g/cm (super 3) ) made with the mudflow sediments. The low yield strengths are inconsistent with previous interpretations that the mudflows were spawned from glacial sediments that were rapidly deposited as till deltas on the upper slope of the fan, or that they were emplaced as low-density, low-cohesion, fluidized mud. Abundant glacial flour in the mudflow samples is indicative of subglacial meltwater discharge. This, in turn, suggests that the sediment originated from turbid plumes that settled into a low-density, high-water-content mud deposit in an open-marine, tidewater glacier environment. Such an environment may have existed during the mid/late Weichselian when an embayment in the Barents shelf ice-sheet left much of the inner shelf ice-free. Subsequent advance of the ice front closed the embayment, compressing the mud. Loss of water during compression increased the bulk density and yield strength of the mud. The modified embayment mud was gradually pushed off the shelf, generating mudflows on the fan. Morphologic evidence suggests that some mudflows may have hydroplaned, indicating that flow speeds varied above and below a critical speed (ca. 5 m/s) marking the onset of hydroplaning. JF - Marine Geology AU - Bowles, Frederick A AU - Faas, Richard W AU - Vogt, Peter R AU - Sawyer, William B AU - Stephens, Kevin Y1 - 2003/06// PY - 2003 DA - June 2003 SP - 63 EP - 74 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 197 IS - 1-4 SN - 0025-3227, 0025-3227 KW - density KW - Svalbard KW - erosion KW - marine geology KW - Holocene KW - marine sedimentation KW - cores KW - mudflows KW - Cenozoic KW - marine sediments KW - submarine fans KW - Barents Sea KW - rheology KW - mass movements KW - sediments KW - Arctic Ocean KW - depositional environment KW - plasticity KW - granulometry KW - Quaternary KW - sediment transport KW - Arctic region KW - sedimentation KW - compaction KW - physical properties KW - X-ray data KW - marine environment KW - mathematical methods KW - submarine environment KW - glacial sedimentation KW - Bear Island KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51968122?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Geology&rft.atitle=Sediment+properties%2C+flow+characteristics%2C+and+depositional+environment+of+submarine+mudflows%2C+Bear+Island+Fan&rft.au=Bowles%2C+Frederick+A%3BFaas%2C+Richard+W%3BVogt%2C+Peter+R%3BSawyer%2C+William+B%3BStephens%2C+Kevin&rft.aulast=Bowles&rft.aufirst=Frederick&rft.date=2003-06-01&rft.volume=197&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=63&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Geology&rft.issn=00253227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0025-3227%2803%2900089-6 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00253227 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 43 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - MAGEA6 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic Ocean; Arctic region; Barents Sea; Bear Island; Cenozoic; compaction; cores; density; depositional environment; erosion; glacial sedimentation; granulometry; Holocene; marine environment; marine geology; marine sedimentation; marine sediments; mass movements; mathematical methods; mudflows; physical properties; plasticity; Quaternary; rheology; sediment transport; sedimentation; sediments; submarine environment; submarine fans; Svalbard; X-ray data DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0025-3227(03)00089-6 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Plate bending stresses at axial highs, and implications for faulting behavior AN - 51962400; 2003-053544 AB - We develop flexural models of axial high topography which include the effects of plastic yielding, and use the results to examine the contribution of plate bending stresses and strains to fault patterns at the East Pacific Rise (EPR). The lithosphere responds to buoyancy near the ridge axis created by the presence of elevated temperatures and melt within the crust. Parameterizing these quantities, we find topography at wide axial highs can be fit assuming the crust cools to lithosphere temperatures to 3-4 km depth within approximately 2 km from the axis, and the presence of 20-30% melt in the lower crust. A trade-off in buoyancy implies the greater the amount of crustal cooling, the less melt is required. Significant crustal cooling leads to lithospheric strengthening, but plastic bending effects allow the plate to deflect over the distance needed to fit the observed axial relief. The plate develops at the axis with non-zero curvature, and "unbends" as it moves away from the axis, placing a section of the upper surface or seafloor into extension. Seafloor stresses are extensional beginning a few kilometers from the axis, and continuing up to distances of approximately 35 km from the axis for models that fit wide axial high topography. A compilation of previous faulting studies at the EPR reveals that distance from the axis over which fault slip remains active appears to depend on the width of the axial high: for narrow highs, this region is confined to at most 15 km from the axis; but at wider axial highs it reaches distances of 20-45 km, comparable to regions of extension predicted by the flexural models. The model strain can be as large as 1.9%, amounting to half the observed strain assuming a fault slip angle of 45 degrees , but most strain assuming a slip angle of 60 degrees . These results strongly suggest that bending stresses contribute significantly to normal faulting on the flanks of fast-spreading ridges, and may have a strong influence on faulting patterns there. JF - Earth and Planetary Science Letters AU - Shah, Anjana K AU - Buck, W Roger Y1 - 2003/06// PY - 2003 DA - June 2003 SP - 343 EP - 356 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 211 IS - 3-4 SN - 0012-821X, 0012-821X KW - oceanic crust KW - East Pacific KW - flexure KW - stress KW - mechanical properties KW - thermal regime KW - hydrothermal conditions KW - buoyancy KW - models KW - plates KW - plate tectonics KW - bottom features KW - Pacific Ocean KW - cooling KW - ocean floors KW - East Pacific Rise KW - faults KW - crust KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51962400?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Earth+and+Planetary+Science+Letters&rft.atitle=Plate+bending+stresses+at+axial+highs%2C+and+implications+for+faulting+behavior&rft.au=Shah%2C+Anjana+K%3BBuck%2C+W+Roger&rft.aulast=Shah&rft.aufirst=Anjana&rft.date=2003-06-01&rft.volume=211&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=343&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Earth+and+Planetary+Science+Letters&rft.issn=0012821X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0012-821X%2803%2900187-0 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0012821X LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 40 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EPSLA2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bottom features; buoyancy; cooling; crust; East Pacific; East Pacific Rise; faults; flexure; hydrothermal conditions; mechanical properties; mid-ocean ridges; models; ocean floors; oceanic crust; Pacific Ocean; plate tectonics; plates; stress; thermal regime DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X(03)00187-0 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Deep-water sediment wave fields, bottom current sand channels and gravity flow channel-lobe systems; Gulf of Cadiz, NE Atlantic AN - 51953954; 2003-057040 JF - Sedimentology AU - Habgood, Edward L AU - Kenyon, Neil H AU - Masson, Douglas G AU - Akhmetzhanov, Andrey AU - Weaver, Philip P E AU - Gardner, Joan AU - Mulder, Thierry Y1 - 2003/06// PY - 2003 DA - June 2003 SP - 483 EP - 510 PB - International Association of Sedimentologists VL - 50 IS - 3 SN - 0037-0746, 0037-0746 KW - contourite KW - geophysical surveys KW - Strait of Gibraltar KW - sand lobes KW - elastic waves KW - outflow channels KW - marine sediments KW - sediments KW - velocity KW - thickness KW - currents KW - seismic profiles KW - geophysical methods KW - bottom currents KW - seismic methods KW - lithofacies KW - deep-water environment KW - surveys KW - turbidity KW - geophysical profiles KW - seismic waves KW - Gulf of Cadiz KW - North Atlantic KW - gravity flows KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51953954?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sedimentology&rft.atitle=Deep-water+sediment+wave+fields%2C+bottom+current+sand+channels+and+gravity+flow+channel-lobe+systems%3B+Gulf+of+Cadiz%2C+NE+Atlantic&rft.au=Habgood%2C+Edward+L%3BKenyon%2C+Neil+H%3BMasson%2C+Douglas+G%3BAkhmetzhanov%2C+Andrey%3BWeaver%2C+Philip+P+E%3BGardner%2C+Joan%3BMulder%2C+Thierry&rft.aulast=Habgood&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft.date=2003-06-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=483&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Sedimentology&rft.issn=00370746&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1365-3091/issues LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 53 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. charts, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - CODEN - SEDIAT N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; bottom currents; contourite; currents; deep-water environment; elastic waves; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; gravity flows; Gulf of Cadiz; lithofacies; marine sediments; North Atlantic; outflow channels; sand lobes; sediments; seismic methods; seismic profiles; seismic waves; Strait of Gibraltar; surveys; thickness; turbidity; velocity ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Influence of dust and sulfate aerosols on ocean color spectra and chlorophyll a concentrations derived from SeaWiFS off the U.S. East Coast AN - 51798331; 2004-073643 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Schollaert, Stephanie E AU - Yoder, James A AU - O'Reilly, John E AU - Westphal, Douglas L Y1 - 2003/06// PY - 2003 DA - June 2003 SP - 18 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 108 IS - C6 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - Sargasso Sea KW - sediments KW - algorithms KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - concentration KW - sulfates KW - clastic sediments KW - pollutants KW - pigments KW - SeaWiFS KW - pollution KW - atmosphere KW - satellite methods KW - western Sargasso Sea KW - chlorophyll KW - nutrients KW - organic compounds KW - optical properties KW - color KW - dust KW - aerosols KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - remote sensing KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51798331?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Influence+of+dust+and+sulfate+aerosols+on+ocean+color+spectra+and+chlorophyll+a+concentrations+derived+from+SeaWiFS+off+the+U.S.+East+Coast&rft.au=Schollaert%2C+Stephanie+E%3BYoder%2C+James+A%3BO%27Reilly%2C+John+E%3BWestphal%2C+Douglas+L&rft.aulast=Schollaert&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft.date=2003-06-01&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=C6&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2000JC000555 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 22 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; algorithms; Atlantic Coastal Plain; Atlantic Ocean; atmosphere; chlorophyll; clastic sediments; color; concentration; dust; North Atlantic; nutrients; optical properties; organic compounds; pigments; pollutants; pollution; remote sensing; Sargasso Sea; satellite methods; SeaWiFS; sediments; sulfates; United States; western Sargasso Sea DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2000JC000555 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Genomic Studies of Rickettsia prowazekii Virulent and Avirulent Strains AN - 21128992; 8396767 JF - Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences AU - GE, H AU - Chuang, Y-Ye AU - Zhao, S AU - TEMENAK, J J AU - Ching, W-M AD - Naval Medical Research Center, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910, USA, chingw@nmrc.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/06// PY - 2003 DA - Jun 2003 SP - 671 EP - 677 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 990 IS - 1 SN - 0077-8923, 0077-8923 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - epidemic typhus KW - Rickettsia prowazekii KW - DNA microarray KW - virulence KW - Rickettsia prowazekii KW - genomics KW - J 02310:Genetics & Taxonomy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/21128992?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+the+New+York+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.atitle=Genomic+Studies+of+Rickettsia+prowazekii+Virulent+and+Avirulent+Strains&rft.au=GE%2C+H%3BChuang%2C+Y-Ye%3BZhao%2C+S%3BTEMENAK%2C+J+J%3BChing%2C+W-M&rft.aulast=GE&rft.aufirst=H&rft.date=2003-06-01&rft.volume=990&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=671&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annals+of+the+New+York+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.issn=00778923&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1749-6632.2003.tb07442.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-31 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - genomics; Rickettsia prowazekii DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2003.tb07442.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Molecular architecture of the ATP-dependent CodWX protease having an N- terminal serine active site AN - 19820326; 5679905 AB - CodWX in Bacillus subtilis is an ATP-dependent, N-terminal serine protease, consisting of CodW peptidase and CodX ATPase. Here we show that CodWX is an alkaline protease and has a distinct molecular architecture. ATP hydrolysis is required for the formation of the CodWX complex and thus for its proteolytic function. Remarkably, CodX has a 'spool-like' structure that is formed by interaction of the intermediate domains of two hexameric or heptameric rings. In the CodWX complex, CodW consisting of two stacked hexameric rings (WW) binds to either or both ends of a CodX double ring (XX), forming asymmetric (WWXX) or symmetric cylindrical particles (WWXXWW). CodWX can also form an elongated particle, in which an additional CodX double ring is bound to the symmetric particle (WWXXWWXX). In addition, CodWX is capable of degrading EzrA, an inhibitor of FtsZ ring formation, implicating it in the regulation of cell division. Thus, CodWX appears to constitute a new type of protease that is distinct from other ATP-dependent proteases in its structure and proteolytic mechanism. JF - EMBO Journal AU - Kang AU - Kim AU - Kwack, P AU - Lim, B K AU - Ahn, S W AU - Rho, Y M AU - Seong, I S AU - Park, S-C AU - Eom, SH AU - Cheong, G-W AU - Chung, CH AD - NRL of Protein Biochemistry, School of Biological Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea, chchungsnu.ac.kr Y1 - 2003/06// PY - 2003 DA - Jun 2003 SP - 2893 EP - 2902 PB - Oxford University Press, Oxford Journals, Great Clarendon Street Oxford OX2 6DP UK, [mailto:jnl.samples@oup.co.uk], [URL:http://www3.oup.co.uk/jnls/] VL - 22 IS - 12 SN - 0261-4189, 0261-4189 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Proteolysis KW - Cell division KW - Bacillus subtilis KW - Adenosinetriphosphatase KW - Serine proteinase KW - ATP KW - peptidase KW - Hydrolysis KW - Serine KW - J 02320:Cell Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19820326?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=EMBO+Journal&rft.atitle=Molecular+architecture+of+the+ATP-dependent+CodWX+protease+having+an+N-+terminal+serine+active+site&rft.au=Kang%3BKim%3BKwack%2C+P%3BLim%2C+B+K%3BAhn%2C+S+W%3BRho%2C+Y+M%3BSeong%2C+I+S%3BPark%2C+S-C%3BEom%2C+SH%3BCheong%2C+G-W%3BChung%2C+CH&rft.aulast=Kang&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-06-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=2893&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=EMBO+Journal&rft.issn=02614189&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-05-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Proteolysis; Cell division; Adenosinetriphosphatase; Serine proteinase; ATP; Hydrolysis; peptidase; Serine; Bacillus subtilis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Real-Time PCR Duplex Assay for Rickettsia prowazekii and Borrelia recurrentis AN - 19714034; 8396699 AB - AbstractRickettsia prowazekii, the etiologic agent for epidemic typhus, and Borrelia recurrentis, the etiologic agent of relapsing fever, both utilize the same vector, the human body louse (Pediculus humanus), to transmit human disease. We have developed an assay to detect both bacterial pathogens in a single tube utilizing real-time PCR. Assays for both agents are specific. The R. prowazekii and B. recurrentis assays do not detect nucleic acid from R. typhi, R. canada, or any of eight spotted fever rickettsiae. In addition they did not react with Neorickettsia risticii, N. sennetsu, Franciscella persica, Bartonella quintana, Legionella pneumophila, Proteus mirabilis, Salmonella enterica, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus. Moreover, the B. recurrentis assay did not detect B. duttonii, B. coriaceae, B. afzelii, B. garinii, B. hermsii, or B. burgdorferi nucleic acid. Both assays detected repeatedly only R. prowazekii or B. recurrentis either when tested alone or together in one test tube. JF - Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences AU - Jiang, Ju AU - TEMENAK, JOSEPH J AU - Richards, Allen L AD - Naval Medical Research Center, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910-7500, USA, RichardsA@nmrc.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/06// PY - 2003 DA - Jun 2003 SP - 302 EP - 310 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road VL - 990 IS - 1 SN - 0077-8923, 0077-8923 KW - Entomology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - typhus KW - Rickettsia prowazekii KW - Borrelia recurrentis KW - human body louse KW - Legionella pneumophila KW - Rickettsia prowazekii KW - Relapsing fever KW - Pathogens KW - Bartonella quintana KW - Proteus mirabilis KW - Borrelia recurrentis KW - nucleic acids KW - Spotted fevers KW - Salmonella enterica KW - Epidemic typhus KW - Escherichia coli KW - Polymerase chain reaction KW - Z 05300:General KW - J 02300:Methods UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19714034?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+the+New+York+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.atitle=Real-Time+PCR+Duplex+Assay+for+Rickettsia+prowazekii+and+Borrelia+recurrentis&rft.au=Jiang%2C+Ju%3BTEMENAK%2C+JOSEPH+J%3BRichards%2C+Allen+L&rft.aulast=Jiang&rft.aufirst=Ju&rft.date=2003-06-01&rft.volume=990&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=302&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annals+of+the+New+York+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.issn=00778923&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1749-6632.2003.tb07380.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2008-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Spotted fevers; nucleic acids; Epidemic typhus; Relapsing fever; Polymerase chain reaction; Pathogens; Rickettsia prowazekii; Legionella pneumophila; Borrelia recurrentis; Salmonella enterica; Escherichia coli; Bartonella quintana; Proteus mirabilis DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2003.tb07380.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - 2,4,6-Trinitrotoluene detection using recombinant antibodies AN - 16151197; 5679475 AB - The ability to detect low levels of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) in aqueous samples is important due to the toxicity of both TNT and its breakdown products. We have been characterizing recombinant anti-TNT antibodies isolated from the Griffin library of phage displayed scFvs by selection for binders to the TNT-surrogate 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (TNB) coupled to the protein bovine serum albumin. Two candidate antibody fragments, TNB1 and TNB2, were isolated and evaluated by ELISA for their ability to bind to TNB coupled to the protein ovalbumin. Competition ELISA was then used to demonstrate antibody fragment binding to TNT in solution and to examine cross-reactivity towards several TNT-related compounds and other explosives. Both recombinant antibody fragments were incorporated into a continuous flow assay for the detection of TNT. TNB2, the best single chain antibody, showed a limit of detection of 1 ng ml super(-1), comparable to a commercially available anti-TNT antibody in the same assay format. JF - Journal of Environmental Monitoring AU - Goldman, E R AU - Hayhurst, A AU - Lingerfelt, B M AU - Iverson, B L AU - Georgiou, G AU - Anderson, G P AD - Center for Bio/Molecular Science and Engineering, US Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, erg@cbmse.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/06// PY - 2003 DA - Jun 2003 SP - 380 EP - 383 VL - 5 IS - 3 SN - 1464-0325, 1464-0325 KW - 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene KW - ELISA KW - antibodies KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Environmental monitoring KW - Pollution detection KW - Water sampling KW - Assays KW - Explosives KW - P 9000:ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16151197?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+Monitoring&rft.atitle=2%2C4%2C6-Trinitrotoluene+detection+using+recombinant+antibodies&rft.au=Goldman%2C+E+R%3BHayhurst%2C+A%3BLingerfelt%2C+B+M%3BIverson%2C+B+L%3BGeorgiou%2C+G%3BAnderson%2C+G+P&rft.aulast=Goldman&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2003-06-01&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=380&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+Monitoring&rft.issn=14640325&rft_id=info:doi/10.1039%2Fb302012f LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2003-09-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Environmental monitoring; Pollution detection; Water sampling; Assays; Explosives DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b302012f ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Capillary electrophoresis as a method for ozone determination in atmospheres AN - 39641732; 3743936 AU - Copper, CL AU - Callahan, J H Y1 - 2003/05/19/ PY - 2003 DA - 2003 May 19 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39641732?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Capillary+electrophoresis+as+a+method+for+ozone+determination+in+atmospheres&rft.au=Copper%2C+CL%3BCallahan%2C+J+H&rft.aulast=Copper&rft.aufirst=CL&rft.date=2003-05-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: The National Cancer Institute at Frederick, P.O. Box B, Bldg. 549, Frederick, MD 21702-1201, USA; phone: 301-846-1995; fax: 301-846-5866; email: fanningm@ncifcrf.gov; URL: web.ncifcrf.gov N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Calibration and validation of the SSMIS upper atmosphere sounding capability AN - 39629866; 3743904 AU - Swadley, S D AU - Burns, B Y1 - 2003/05/19/ PY - 2003 DA - 2003 May 19 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39629866?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Calibration+and+validation+of+the+SSMIS+upper+atmosphere+sounding+capability&rft.au=Swadley%2C+S+D%3BBurns%2C+B&rft.aulast=Swadley&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2003-05-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon Street, Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617-227-2425; fax: 617-742-8718; email: amsinfo@ametsoc.org; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comprehensive oyster management plan for the Chesapeake Bay AN - 39628672; 3744444 AU - Butowski, N H AU - Bishton, A AU - King, J Y1 - 2003/05/19/ PY - 2003 DA - 2003 May 19 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39628672?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Comprehensive+oyster+management+plan+for+the+Chesapeake+Bay&rft.au=Butowski%2C+N+H%3BBishton%2C+A%3BKing%2C+J&rft.aulast=Butowski&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2003-05-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: SC Sea Grant Consortium, phone: (843) 727-2078; email: Elaine.Knight@scseagrant.org; URL: www.scseagrant.org/icsr.htm N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Non-linear response of stratospheric ascent to changes in planetary wave forcing and its effect on the QBO AN - 39626799; 3748584 AU - McCormack, J P AU - Siskind, DE Y1 - 2003/05/19/ PY - 2003 DA - 2003 May 19 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39626799?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Non-linear+response+of+stratospheric+ascent+to+changes+in+planetary+wave+forcing+and+its+effect+on+the+QBO&rft.au=McCormack%2C+J+P%3BSiskind%2C+DE&rft.aulast=McCormack&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2003-05-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon Street, Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617-227-2425; fax: 617-742-8718; email: amsinfo@ametsoc.org; URL: www.ametsoc.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Review of the Chesapeake Bay foundation's oyster gardening program: Origins, goals, partnerships, current status and future trends AN - 39563596; 3750009 AU - Reynolds, S AU - Goldsborough, W J AU - Harris, S AU - Brumbaugh, R Y1 - 2003/05/19/ PY - 2003 DA - 2003 May 19 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39563596?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Review+of+the+Chesapeake+Bay+foundation%27s+oyster+gardening+program%3A+Origins%2C+goals%2C+partnerships%2C+current+status+and+future+trends&rft.au=Reynolds%2C+S%3BGoldsborough%2C+W+J%3BHarris%2C+S%3BBrumbaugh%2C+R&rft.aulast=Reynolds&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2003-05-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: SC Sea Grant Consortium, phone: (843) 727-2078; email: Elaine.Knight@scseagrant.org; URL: www.scseagrant.org/icsr.htm N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The inhibitory gamma subunit of the type 6 retinal cGMP phosphodiesterase functions to link c-Src and G-protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 in a signaling unit that regulates p42/p44 mitogen-activated protein kinase by epidermal growth factor. AN - 73274047; 12624098 AB - The inhibitory gamma subunit of the retinal photoreceptor type 6 cGMP phosphodiesterase (PDEgamma) is phosphorylated by G-protein-coupled receptor kinase 2 on threonine 62 and regulates the epidermal growth factor- dependent stimulation of p42/p44 mitogen-activated protein kinase in human embryonic kidney 293 cells. We report here that PDEgamma is in a pre-formed complex with c-Src and that stimulation of cells with epidermal growth factor promotes the association of GRK2 with this complex. c-Src has a critical role in the stimulation of the p42/p44 mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade by epidermal growth factor, because c-Src inhibitors block the activation of this kinase by the growth factor. Mutation of Thr-62 (to Ala) in PDEgamma produced a GRK2 phosphorylation-resistant mutant that was less effective in associating with GRK2 in response to epidermal growth factor and did not potentiate the stimulation of p42/p44 mitogen-activated protein kinase by this growth factor. The transcript for a short splice variant version of PDEgamma lacking the Thr-62 phosphorylation site is also expressed in certain mammalian cells and, in common with the Thr-62 mutant, failed to potentiate the stimulatory effect of epidermal growth factor on p42/p44 mitogen-activated protein kinase. The mutation of Thr-22 (to Ala) in PDEgamma, which is a site for phosphorylation by p42/p44 mitogen-activated protein kinase, resulted in a prolonged activation of p42/p44 mitogen-activated protein kinase by epidermal growth factor, suggesting a role for this phosphorylation event in the negative feedback control of PDEgamma. JF - The Journal of biological chemistry AU - Wan, Kah Fei AU - Sambi, Balwinder S AU - Tate, Rothwelle AU - Waters, Catherine AU - Pyne, Nigel J AD - Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Strathclyde Institute for Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, 27 Taylor Street, Glasgow G4 ONR, Scotland, United Kingdom. Y1 - 2003/05/16/ PY - 2003 DA - 2003 May 16 SP - 18658 EP - 18663 VL - 278 IS - 20 SN - 0021-9258, 0021-9258 KW - Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing KW - 0 KW - GRB2 Adaptor Protein KW - GRB2 protein, human KW - Proteins KW - Recombinant Proteins KW - Epidermal Growth Factor KW - 62229-50-9 KW - src-Family Kinases KW - EC 2.7.10.2 KW - Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases KW - EC 2.7.11.11 KW - beta-Adrenergic Receptor Kinases KW - EC 2.7.11.15 KW - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 KW - EC 2.7.11.24 KW - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3 KW - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases KW - 3',5'-Cyclic-GMP Phosphodiesterases KW - EC 3.1.4.35 KW - Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 6 KW - PDE6B protein, human KW - Thrombin KW - EC 3.4.21.5 KW - Index Medicus KW - Humans KW - Precipitin Tests KW - Proteins -- metabolism KW - Protein Binding KW - Binding Sites KW - Mutagenesis, Site-Directed KW - MAP Kinase Signaling System KW - Phosphorylation KW - Transfection KW - Recombinant Proteins -- metabolism KW - Alternative Splicing KW - src-Family Kinases -- metabolism KW - Muscle, Smooth -- cytology KW - Thrombin -- metabolism KW - Mutation KW - Signal Transduction KW - Cell Line KW - Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases -- metabolism KW - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases -- metabolism KW - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1 -- metabolism KW - 3',5'-Cyclic-GMP Phosphodiesterases -- chemistry KW - 3',5'-Cyclic-GMP Phosphodiesterases -- metabolism KW - Epidermal Growth Factor -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/73274047?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+biological+chemistry&rft.atitle=The+inhibitory+gamma+subunit+of+the+type+6+retinal+cGMP+phosphodiesterase+functions+to+link+c-Src+and+G-protein-coupled+receptor+kinase+2+in+a+signaling+unit+that+regulates+p42%2Fp44+mitogen-activated+protein+kinase+by+epidermal+growth+factor.&rft.au=Wan%2C+Kah+Fei%3BSambi%2C+Balwinder+S%3BTate%2C+Rothwelle%3BWaters%2C+Catherine%3BPyne%2C+Nigel+J&rft.aulast=Wan&rft.aufirst=Kah&rft.date=2003-05-16&rft.volume=278&rft.issue=20&rft.spage=18658&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+biological+chemistry&rft.issn=00219258&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-06-25 N1 - Date created - 2003-05-12 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Backscatter from a limestone seafloor at 2-3.5 kHz: measurements and modeling. AN - 85371283; pmid-12765370 AB - Physics-based interface scattering models for the seafloor [H.-H. Essen, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 95, 1299-1310 (1994); Gragg et al., ibid. 110, 2878-2901 (2001)] exhibit features in their predicted grazing angle dependence. These features have a strong dependence on the assumed composition and roughness of the bottom. Verifying such predictions requires data that cover a wide range of grazing angles and involve minimal sub-bottom penetration. Such measurements were performed in the frequency band 2-3.5 kHz over an exposed limestone bottom off the Carolina coast during the second Littoral Warfare Advanced Development Focused Technology Experiment of 1996 (LWAD FTE 96-2). Direct-path bottom scattering strengths were obtained in shallow water (198-310 m deep) for grazing angles from 8 degrees to 75 degrees using data fusion from multiple experimental geometries coupled with careful signal processing. The processing included corrections for the surface-reflected path, other multipaths, and characteristics of the reverberation decay observed over the pulse duration at higher grazing angles. The resulting frequency and grazing-angle dependences exhibit trends consistent with theoretical predictions, and geoacoustic parameters obtained by inversion are consistent with values expected for limestone. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Soukup, Raymond J AU - Gragg, Robert F AD - Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375-5350, USA. Raymond.Soukup@nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/05// PY - 2003 DA - May 2003 SP - 2501 EP - 2514 VL - 113 IS - 5 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - *Acoustics KW - Models, Theoretical KW - Sound UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85371283?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Backscatter+from+a+limestone+seafloor+at+2-3.5+kHz%3A+measurements+and+modeling.&rft.au=Soukup%2C+Raymond+J%3BGragg%2C+Robert+F&rft.aulast=Soukup&rft.aufirst=Raymond&rft.date=2003-05-01&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=2501&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Thoracoscopic management of cervical thoracic duct injuries: an alternative approach. AN - 85366580; pmid-12748573 JF - Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery AU - Scott, Kirby J AU - Simko, Eric AD - Department of Otolaryngology, Naval Medical Center Portsmouth, VA 23708, USA. KJSccott@mar.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/05// PY - 2003 DA - May 2003 SP - 755 EP - 757 VL - 128 IS - 5 SN - 0194-5998, 0194-5998 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Adenoma, Oxyphilic: surgery KW - Chylothorax: etiology KW - *Chylothorax: surgery KW - Chylothorax: therapy KW - Combined Modality Therapy KW - *Cutaneous Fistula: surgery KW - Female KW - Humans KW - *Intraoperative Complications KW - Ligation KW - Middle Aged KW - Neck Dissection: adverse effects KW - Parenteral Nutrition KW - *Thoracic Duct: injuries KW - *Thoracic Duct: surgery KW - *Thoracoscopy: methods KW - Thyroid Neoplasms: surgery KW - Thyroidectomy KW - Treatment Outcome UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85366580?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.atitle=Thoracoscopic+management+of+cervical+thoracic+duct+injuries%3A+an+alternative+approach.&rft.au=Scott%2C+Kirby+J%3BSimko%2C+Eric&rft.aulast=Scott&rft.aufirst=Kirby&rft.date=2003-05-01&rft.volume=128&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=755&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.issn=01945998&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Neuroadaptive processes in GABAergic and glutamatergic systems in benzodiazepine dependence. AN - 73246512; 12725868 AB - Knowledge of the neural mechanisms underlying the development of benzodiazepine (BZ) dependence remains incomplete. The gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA(A)) receptor, being the main locus of BZ action, has been the main focus to date in studies performed to elucidate the neuroadaptive processes underlying BZ tolerance and withdrawal in preclinical studies. Despite this intensive effort, however, no clear consensus has been reached on the exact contribution of neuroadaptive processes at the level of the GABA(A) receptor to the development of BZ tolerance and withdrawal. It is likely that changes at the level of this receptor are inadequate in themselves as an explanation of these neuroadaptive processes and that neuroadaptations in other receptor systems are important in the development of BZ dependence. In particular, it has been hypothesised that as part of compensatory mechanisms to diazepam-induced chronic enhancement of GABAergic inhibition, excitatory mechanisms (including the glutamatergic system) become more sensitive [Behav. Pharmacol. 6 (1995) 425], conceivably contributing to BZ tolerance development and/or expression of withdrawal symptoms on cessation of treatment, including increased anxiety and seizure activity. Glutamate is a key candidate for changes in excitatory transmission mechanisms and BZ dependence, (1) since there are defined neuroanatomical relationships between glutamatergic and GABAergic neurons in the CNS and (2) because of the pivotal role of glutamatergic neurotransmission in mediating many forms of synaptic plasticity in the CNS, such as long-term potentiation and kindling events. Thus, it is highly possible that glutamatergic processes are also involved in the neuroadaptive processes in drug dependence, which can conceivably be considered as a form of synaptic plasticity. This review provides an overview of studies investigating changes in the GABAergic and glutamatergic systems in the brain associated with BZ dependence, with particular attention to the possible differential involvement of N-methyl-D-aspartate and alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid receptors in these processes. JF - Pharmacology & therapeutics AU - Allison, C AU - Pratt, J A AD - Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Strathclyde Institute for Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Taylor Street, G4 ONR, Glasgow, UK. Y1 - 2003/05// PY - 2003 DA - May 2003 SP - 171 EP - 195 VL - 98 IS - 2 SN - 0163-7258, 0163-7258 KW - Anti-Anxiety Agents KW - 0 KW - Receptors, GABA-A KW - Receptors, Glutamate KW - Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate KW - Benzodiazepines KW - 12794-10-4 KW - Index Medicus KW - Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate -- physiology KW - Substance Withdrawal Syndrome -- physiopathology KW - Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate -- drug effects KW - Humans KW - Neuronal Plasticity KW - Synaptic Membranes KW - Substance-Related Disorders -- physiopathology KW - Anti-Anxiety Agents -- pharmacology KW - Receptors, GABA-A -- physiology KW - Receptors, Glutamate -- drug effects KW - Receptors, Glutamate -- physiology KW - Receptors, GABA-A -- drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/73246512?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pharmacology+%26+therapeutics&rft.atitle=Neuroadaptive+processes+in+GABAergic+and+glutamatergic+systems+in+benzodiazepine+dependence.&rft.au=Allison%2C+C%3BPratt%2C+J+A&rft.aulast=Allison&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2003-05-01&rft.volume=98&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=171&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Pharmacology+%26+therapeutics&rft.issn=01637258&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-09-04 N1 - Date created - 2003-05-02 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evidence for gassy sediments on the inner shelf of SE Korea from geoacoustic properties AN - 51812710; 2004-063127 AB - The inner shelf of SE Korea is characterized by an up to 40 m thick blanket of soft sediments often characterized by acoustic turbidity (AT). This AT is caused by a layer of sub-surface gas, which prohibits the identification of geological structures below that gas layer. Sound speeds were measured directly in these sediments using the Acoustic Lance (AL) in both mid- and late-September 1999. In situ sound speeds obtained in mid-September varied between 1400 and 1550 m/s and thus did not confirm the presence of gas within the top 3.5 m of the seafloor. However, signal waveforms suggested that a gassy layer might have been just below the depth penetrated by the Lance. In late September, on the other hand, two sites showed an abrupt decrease in signal amplitudes and in sound speed (less than 800 m/s) at depths as shallow as 2 m below seafloor, indicating the presence of free gas bubbles. Piston-cored sediments were retrieved at the same sites in February 1999. X-radiographs of some of the cores revealed numerous microcracks caused by the expansion of gas bubbles during core retrieval. In contrast to in situ acoustic data, ultrasonic sound speeds acquired in the laboratory in May 1999 on those cores did not differentiate convincingly between gas-bearing and gas-free sediments. Our measurements on the SE Korean Shelf with the AL provide new data on the in situ acoustic behavior of gassy sediments and the sediments that overlie them in zones of AT. JF - Continental Shelf Research AU - Gorgas, Thomas J AU - Kim, Gil Y AU - Park, Soo C AU - Wilkens, Roy H AU - Kim, Dae C AU - Lee, Gwang H AU - Seo, Young K Y1 - 2003/05// PY - 2003 DA - May 2003 SP - 821 EP - 834 PB - Pergamon, Oxford VL - 23 IS - 8 SN - 0278-4343, 0278-4343 KW - sediment-water interface KW - Far East KW - geophysical surveys KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - cores KW - West Pacific KW - attenuation KW - acoustical methods KW - marine sediments KW - sediments KW - ocean floors KW - Northwest Pacific KW - Asia KW - methane KW - in situ KW - acoustical properties KW - geophysical methods KW - bubbles KW - alkanes KW - Korea KW - gases KW - organic compounds KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - inner shelf KW - hydrocarbons KW - surveys KW - turbidity KW - geophysical profiles KW - continental shelf KW - South Korea KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51812710?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Continental+Shelf+Research&rft.atitle=Evidence+for+gassy+sediments+on+the+inner+shelf+of+SE+Korea+from+geoacoustic+properties&rft.au=Gorgas%2C+Thomas+J%3BKim%2C+Gil+Y%3BPark%2C+Soo+C%3BWilkens%2C+Roy+H%3BKim%2C+Dae+C%3BLee%2C+Gwang+H%3BSeo%2C+Young+K&rft.aulast=Gorgas&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2003-05-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=821&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Continental+Shelf+Research&rft.issn=02784343&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0278-4343%2803%2900026-8 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/02784343 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 37 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sects., geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - CSHRDZ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; acoustical properties; aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; Asia; attenuation; bubbles; continental shelf; cores; Far East; gases; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; hydrocarbons; in situ; inner shelf; Korea; marine sediments; methane; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; ocean floors; organic compounds; Pacific Ocean; sediment-water interface; sediments; South Korea; surveys; turbidity; West Pacific DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0278-4343(03)00026-8 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effect of environmental conditions on observed, modeled, and assimilated sea ice motion errors AN - 51334490; 2004-071434 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Meier, Walter N AU - Maslanik, James A Y1 - 2003/05// PY - 2003 DA - May 2003 SP - 11 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 108 IS - C5 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Arctic region KW - sea ice KW - geophysical methods KW - buoys KW - models KW - AVHRR KW - infrared methods KW - errors KW - SAR KW - ice KW - movement KW - ice thickness KW - seasonal variations KW - accuracy KW - winds KW - airborne methods KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51334490?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Effect+of+environmental+conditions+on+observed%2C+modeled%2C+and+assimilated+sea+ice+motion+errors&rft.au=Meier%2C+Walter+N%3BMaslanik%2C+James+A&rft.aulast=Meier&rft.aufirst=Walter&rft.date=2003-05-01&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=C5&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2002JC001333 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 31 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables, geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; airborne methods; Arctic region; AVHRR; buoys; errors; geophysical methods; ice; ice thickness; infrared methods; models; movement; SAR; sea ice; seasonal variations; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002JC001333 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Antimicrobial activity of pentacyclic triterpenes isolated from African Combretaceae AN - 18700868; 5589456 AB - Four pentacyclic tritepenes were isolated from Combretum imberbe Engl. & Diels, of which two are novel glycosidic derivatives of 1 alpha ,3 beta ,23- trihydroxyolean-12-en-29-oic acid (hydroxyimberbic acid). Terminalia stuhlmannii Engl. & Diels stem bark yielded two glycosides of hydroxyimberbic acid, one of which is reported for the first time. The structures of the isolated compounds were elucidated by spectroscopic methods. Several of the compounds had antibacterial activity, imberbic acid showing particularly potent activity against Mycobacterium fortuitum and Staphylococcus aureus. JF - Phytochemistry AU - Katerere AU - Gray, AI AU - Nash, R J AU - Waigh, R D AD - Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Strathclyde Institute for Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, 27 Taylor Street, Glasgow G4 ONR, Scotland, UK Y1 - 2003/05// PY - 2003 DA - May 2003 SP - 81 EP - 88 VL - 63 IS - 1 SN - 0031-9422, 0031-9422 KW - imberbic acid KW - pentacyclic tritepenes KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology KW - A 01069:Antimicrobial & microbiocidal UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18700868?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologya&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Phytochemistry&rft.atitle=Antimicrobial+activity+of+pentacyclic+triterpenes+isolated+from+African+Combretaceae&rft.au=Katerere%3BGray%2C+AI%3BNash%2C+R+J%3BWaigh%2C+R+D&rft.aulast=Katerere&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2003-05-01&rft.volume=63&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=81&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Phytochemistry&rft.issn=00319422&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0031-9422%2802%2900726-4 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9422(02)00726-4 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - High-resolution, deep-tow seismic systems for geotechnical/geohazard studies in deep water AN - 1282822296; 2013-012744 JF - Offshore Technology Conference AU - Gettrust, J F AU - Wood, W T AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2003/05// PY - 2003 DA - May 2003 SP - 8 PB - Offshore Technology Conference, [Dallas, TX] VL - 35 KW - overpressure KW - petroleum exploration KW - high-resolution methods KW - body waves KW - petroleum engineering KW - geologic hazards KW - geophysical methods KW - petroleum KW - elastic waves KW - seismic methods KW - deep-water environment KW - marine methods KW - marine environment KW - sediments KW - natural hazards KW - risk assessment KW - seismic waves KW - ocean floors KW - S-waves KW - 29A:Economic geology, geology of energy sources KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1282822296?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Offshore+Technology+Conference&rft.atitle=High-resolution%2C+deep-tow+seismic+systems+for+geotechnical%2Fgeohazard+studies+in+deep+water&rft.au=Gettrust%2C+J+F%3BWood%2C+W+T%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Gettrust&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2003-05-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Offshore+Technology+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Offshore technology conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - PubXState - TX] N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2013-02-05 N1 - CODEN - #07353 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - body waves; deep-water environment; elastic waves; geologic hazards; geophysical methods; high-resolution methods; marine environment; marine methods; natural hazards; ocean floors; overpressure; petroleum; petroleum engineering; petroleum exploration; risk assessment; S-waves; sediments; seismic methods; seismic waves ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Performance of a matrix-comprehensive in-house validation study by means of an especially designed software AN - 17850432; 5693999 AB - The matrix-comprehensive in-house validation concept is based on complex mathematic-statistical calculations. In order to be able to integrate this concept into the laboratory routine, a software (InterVal) based on this concept was developed. InterVal is databank-oriented and allows the establishment of the desired experiment plans, an easy data input, the calculation of all relevant validation parameters like the analytical limits CC sub( alpha ) and CC sub( beta ), precision, recovery, calibration curve(s) and the respective prediction intervals. Moreover, it delivers the power curve of the method and a quantitative assessment of the influence of individual factors with regard to the dispersion and calibration function, therefore providing comprehensive information on the robustness of the method. The data are stored according to quality assurance requirements. Reports on design, measurement results and the calculated validation parameters may be produced via mouse click. JF - Analytica Chimica Acta AU - Uhlig, S AU - Gowik, P AU - Radeck, W AD - Bundesinstitut fuer gesundheitlichen Verbraucherschutz und Veterinaermedizin (BgVV), CRL/NRL for Residues of Veterinary Drugs, Diedersdorfer Weg 1, D-12277, Berlin, Germany, crlvetdrug@bgvv.de Y1 - 2003/04/25/ PY - 2003 DA - 2003 Apr 25 SP - 351 EP - 362 PB - Elsevier VL - 483 IS - 1-2 SN - 0003-2670, 0003-2670 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Computer programs KW - software KW - Mathematical models KW - Statistical analysis KW - Hormones KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews KW - W4 350:Bioinformatics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17850432?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytica+Chimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Performance+of+a+matrix-comprehensive+in-house+validation+study+by+means+of+an+especially+designed+software&rft.au=Uhlig%2C+S%3BGowik%2C+P%3BRadeck%2C+W&rft.aulast=Uhlig&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2003-04-25&rft.volume=483&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=351&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytica+Chimica+Acta&rft.issn=00032670&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0003-2670%2802%2901025-5 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - SuppNotes - 4th International Symposium on Hormone and Veterinary Residue Analysis. N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - software; Computer programs; Hormones; Statistical analysis; Mathematical models DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(02)01025-5 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Scaling laws for capillary vessels of mammals at rest and in exercise. AN - 19683405; 7449034 AB - A general derivation is presented for the scaling laws governing the size and number of capillary blood vessels in mammals. The derivation is based on the assumption of three idealized similarity principles known to apply, at least approximately, to resting mammals: (i) size-invariant blood pressure; (ii) size-invariant fraction of blood in the capillaries; and (iii) size- invariant oxygen consumption and uptake, per unit of body mass, during each heart cycle. Results indicate that the radius and length of capillaries, and the number that are open and active in the resting state, should scale with mammal mass to the powers 1/12, 5/24 and 5/8, respectively, consistent with earlier work by the author. Measurements are presented supporting the results. Physiological changes accompanying strenuous exercise are accounted for by a change in the scaling law for capillary number, from scaling exponent 5/8 to 3/4. JF - Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B: Biological Sciences AU - Dawson, Thomas H AD - United States Naval Academy, 590 Holloway Road, Annapolis, MD 21402, USA., dawson@usna.edu Y1 - 2003/04/07/ PY - 2003 DA - 2003 Apr 07 SP - 755 EP - 763 PB - Royal Society of London, 6 Carlton House Terrace London SW1Y 5AG UK, [mailto:info@royalsoc.ac.uk], [URL:http://www.royalsoc.ac.uk/] VL - 270 IS - 1516 SN - 0962-8452, 0962-8452 KW - Physical Education Index KW - Heart KW - Oxygen consumption KW - Measurement KW - Body mass KW - Physiology KW - Rest KW - Work KW - Exercise KW - Blood pressure KW - Circulatory system KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19683405?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London%2C+Series+B%3A+Biological+Sciences&rft.atitle=Scaling+laws+for+capillary+vessels+of+mammals+at+rest+and+in+exercise.&rft.au=Dawson%2C+Thomas+H&rft.aulast=Dawson&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2003-04-07&rft.volume=270&rft.issue=1516&rft.spage=755&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London%2C+Series+B%3A+Biological+Sciences&rft.issn=09628452&rft_id=info:doi/10.1098%2Frspb.2002.2304 LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2007-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-14 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Circulatory system; Exercise; Work; Measurement; Rest; Blood pressure; Oxygen consumption; Heart; Body mass; Physiology DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2002.2304 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Transtympanic management of tinnitus. AN - 85373639; pmid-12856303 AB - Transtympanic therapy is becoming and important treatment modality for many inner ear disorders. The current therapies aimed at Meniere's disease, sudden sensorineural hearing loss, noise-induced hearing loss, and the tinnitus associated with these disorders and idiopathic tinnitus, however, represents simply an evolutionary step in this treatment modality and must be validated by further scientific study. A number of promising developments including newer more targeted neuroactive medicines, a better understanding of medicine delivery, and the knowledge of the site, origin, and pathophysiology of the symptoms complex will make this therapy more effective. In the future it is possible that many inner ear disorders will be amenable to inner ear medical therapy. Ideally in the future with knowledge of the disease and its etiology the physician will simply pick the established medicine, the established dose, and the established route of administration and achieve a relatively predictable result. JF - Otolaryngologic clinics of North America AU - Hoffer, Michael E AU - Wester, Derin AU - Kopke, Richard D AU - Weisskopf, Peter AU - Gottshall, Kim AD - Department of Defense Spatial Orientation Center, Department of Otolaryngology, Naval Medical Center San Diego, San Diego, CA 92134-2200, USA. mehoffer@nmcsd.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/04// PY - 2003 DA - Apr 2003 SP - 353 EP - 358 VL - 36 IS - 2 SN - 0030-6665, 0030-6665 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - *Anti-Bacterial Agents: administration & dosage KW - Delayed-Action Preparations KW - Female KW - *Gentamicins: administration & dosage KW - *Glucocorticoids: administration & dosage KW - Humans KW - Injections KW - Male KW - *Methylprednisolone: administration & dosage KW - *Tinnitus: drug therapy KW - Tympanic Membrane UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85373639?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Otolaryngologic+clinics+of+North+America&rft.atitle=Transtympanic+management+of+tinnitus.&rft.au=Hoffer%2C+Michael+E%3BWester%2C+Derin%3BKopke%2C+Richard+D%3BWeisskopf%2C+Peter%3BGottshall%2C+Kim&rft.aulast=Hoffer&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2003-04-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=353&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Otolaryngologic+clinics+of+North+America&rft.issn=00306665&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Elastomeric fluorinated polyurethane coatings for nontoxic fouling control. AN - 71367536; 14618705 AB - Nontoxic antifouling coatings have been investigated for many years as possible successors to toxic antifouling paints. Polymers containing fluorine or silicone have been tested and each has been shown to be partially effective for different reasons. This paper describes a new coating which combines the best features of fluorinated and silicone coatings and is non-toxic. Four fluorinated elastomers were prepared and tested for fouling resistance during a full fouling season. The surface energy and mechanical properties of each polymer were measured and correlated to fouling performance. One of the elastomers was shown to foul slowly, clean easily, be durable in the marine environment and organisms bonded to it only weakly. The surface energy, elastic modulus, and thickness of the elastomer may be varied as desired over wide ranges to meet differing performance requirements. JF - Biofouling AU - Brady, Robert F AU - Aronson, Carl L AD - Chemistry Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375-5342, USA. SharonandBobB@aol.com Y1 - 2003/04// PY - 2003 DA - April 2003 SP - 59 EP - 62 VL - 19 Suppl SN - 0892-7014, 0892-7014 KW - Elastomers KW - 0 KW - Fluorocarbon Polymers KW - Polyurethanes KW - Index Medicus KW - Fluorocarbon Polymers -- chemistry KW - Adhesiveness KW - Polyurethanes -- chemistry KW - Ships KW - Elastomers -- chemistry KW - Paint KW - Biofilms KW - Materials Testing UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71367536?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biofouling&rft.atitle=Elastomeric+fluorinated+polyurethane+coatings+for+nontoxic+fouling+control.&rft.au=Brady%2C+Robert+F%3BAronson%2C+Carl+L&rft.aulast=Brady&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2003-04-01&rft.volume=19+Suppl&rft.issue=&rft.spage=59&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biofouling&rft.issn=08927014&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-01-14 N1 - Date created - 2003-11-17 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Direct-push wells prove effective for long-term ground water monitoring AN - 51777949; 2004-083773 JF - Water Well Journal AU - Kram, Mark AU - Lorenzana, Dale AU - Michaelsen, Joel AU - Major, William AU - Parker, Louise V AU - Antwort, Chris AU - McHale, Tim Y1 - 2003/04// PY - 2003 DA - April 2003 SP - 16 PB - Water Well Journal Publishing Co., Columbus, OH VL - 57 IS - 4 SN - 0043-1443, 0043-1443 KW - hydrology KW - monitoring KW - well screens KW - water wells KW - cost KW - instruments KW - ground water KW - 21:Hydrogeology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51777949?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Well+Journal&rft.atitle=Direct-push+wells+prove+effective+for+long-term+ground+water+monitoring&rft.au=Kram%2C+Mark%3BLorenzana%2C+Dale%3BMichaelsen%2C+Joel%3BMajor%2C+William%3BParker%2C+Louise+V%3BAntwort%2C+Chris%3BMcHale%2C+Tim&rft.aulast=Kram&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2003-04-01&rft.volume=57&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=16&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Well+Journal&rft.issn=00431443&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 8 N1 - PubXState - OH N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - WWJOA9 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - cost; ground water; hydrology; instruments; monitoring; water wells; well screens ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Symposium on The application of geophysics to engineering and environmental problems AN - 50882690; 2005-046578 JF - Proceedings of SAGEEP AU - Wright, David J AU - McDonald, J R AU - Khadr, Nagi AU - Nelson, H H AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2003/04// PY - 2003 DA - April 2003 SP - 26 EP - 35 PB - Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, Wheat Ridge, CO VL - 2003 KW - United States KW - ground methods KW - geophysical methods KW - magnetic methods KW - magnetometers KW - explosives KW - detection KW - Badlands Bombing Range KW - military facilities KW - accuracy KW - arrays KW - South Dakota KW - airborne methods KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50882690?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+SAGEEP&rft.atitle=Symposium+on+The+application+of+geophysics+to+engineering+and+environmental+problems&rft.au=Wright%2C+David+J%3BMcDonald%2C+J+R%3BKhadr%2C+Nagi%3BNelson%2C+H+H%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2003-04-01&rft.volume=2003&rft.issue=&rft.spage=26&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+SAGEEP&rft.issn=1554-8015&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://scitation.aip.org/sageep/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Symposium on The application of geophysics to engineering and environmental problems N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 6 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; airborne methods; arrays; Badlands Bombing Range; detection; explosives; geophysical methods; ground methods; magnetic methods; magnetometers; military facilities; South Dakota; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - WBC reduction in cryopreserved RBC units AN - 20226018; 6597680 AB - BACKGROUND: WBC reduction of blood components by filtration is widely practiced to decrease the incidence of alloimmunization. Freezing RBCs reduces the WBC load but is insufficient to achieve the currently recommended US limit of 5 x 10 super(6) cells per unit. STUDY DESIGN AND METHODS: Blood units were WBC reduced by filtration or by buffy-coat (BC) removal and then frozen in the presence of a high-glycerol concentration. The count of residual WBCs was determined by flow cytometry after deglycerolization. RESULTS: Without WBC reduction, the total number of WBCs present after freezing and thawing was 11.5 plus or minus 9.2 x 10 super(6) WBCs per unit (n = 18). Particulate residues from monocytes and neutrophils that were detected in the remaining cell populations were positive for CD66b, CD3, CD14, and CD41. Removal of 40 mL of BC at the time of blood collection lowered the number of WBCs after freezing and deglycerolization to 1.9 plus or minus 1.20 x 10 super(6) per unit (n = 11). Similar results were obtained when only 20 mL of BC was removed using a modified blood-bag design. Unfiltered RBC units that were stored for 15 days at 4 degree C after BC removal contained fewer than 5 x 10 super(6) WBCs after deglycerolization. Units WBC reduced by filtration before freezing had no detectable WBCs after thawing and washing (n = 14) and did not contain particulate residues. Filtration after deglycerolization was effective in reducing the WBC count below 10 super(6), although some debris was still present. CONCLUSION: RBC freezing alone will not reduce residual counts to recommended levels. However, initial removal of BC can provide an economical alternative to WBC filtration for cryopreserved units. Units that were not WBC reduced before freezing can be filtered after deglycerolization when needed. JF - Transfusion AU - Arnaud, Francoise G AU - Meryman, Harold T AD - Naval Medical Research Center, Combat Casualty Care, Resuscitative Medicine Department, Silver Spring, Maryland, arnaudf@nmrc.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/04// PY - 2003 DA - Apr 2003 SP - 517 EP - 525 PB - Blackwell Publishing Ltd., 9600 Garsington Road Oxford OX4 2DQ UK, [URL:http://www.blackwellpublishing.com] VL - 43 IS - 4 SN - 0041-1132, 0041-1132 KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Flow cytometry KW - Blood KW - Filtration KW - Freezing KW - Leukocytes (neutrophilic) KW - Monocytes KW - CD3 antigen KW - CD14 antigen KW - Cryopreservation KW - Thawing KW - Isoimmunization KW - W 30945:Fermentation & Cell Culture UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20226018?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Transfusion&rft.atitle=WBC+reduction+in+cryopreserved+RBC+units&rft.au=Arnaud%2C+Francoise+G%3BMeryman%2C+Harold+T&rft.aulast=Arnaud&rft.aufirst=Francoise&rft.date=2003-04-01&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=517&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Transfusion&rft.issn=00411132&rft_id=info:doi/10.1046%2Fj.1537-2995.2003.00358.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2009-09-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Tables, 3; references, 26. N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-30 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Flow cytometry; Blood; Filtration; Leukocytes (neutrophilic); Freezing; CD3 antigen; Monocytes; CD14 antigen; Cryopreservation; Isoimmunization; Thawing DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1537-2995.2003.00358.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Early Warning Fire Detection System Using a Probabilistic Neural Network AN - 19219772; 5798496 AB - The Navy program, Damage Control-Automation for Reduced Manning is focused on enhancing automation of ship functions and damage control systems. A key element to this objective is the improvement of current fire detection systems. As in many applications, it is desired to increase detection sensitivity and, more importantly increase the reliability of the detection system through improved nuisance alarm immunity. Improved reliability is needed, such that fire detection systems can automatically control fire suppression systems. The use of multi-criteria based detection technology continues to offer the most promising means to achieve both improved sensitivity to real fires, and reduced susceptibility to nuisance alarm sources. A multi-criteria early warning fire detection system, has been developed to provide reliable warning of actual fire conditions, in less time, with fewer nuisance alarms, than can be achieved with commercially available smoke detection systems. In this study a four-sensor array and a Probabilistic Neural Network have been used to produce an early warning fire detection system. A prototype early warning fire detector was built and tested in a shipboard environment. The current alarm algorithm resulted in better overall performance than the commercial smoke detectors, by providing both improved nuisance source immunity with generally equivalent or faster response times. JF - Fire Technology AU - Rose-Pehrsson, S L AU - Hart, S J AU - Street, T T AU - Williams, F W AU - Hammond, M H AU - Gottuk, D T AU - Wright, M T AU - Wong, J T AD - Naval Research Laboratory, Chemistry Division, Washington, D.C. 20375-5342, USA Y1 - 2003/04// PY - 2003 DA - Apr 2003 SP - 147 EP - 171 VL - 39 IS - 2 SN - 0015-2684, 0015-2684 KW - neural networks KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - Ships KW - Fires KW - Alarm systems KW - Warning systems KW - Marine transportation KW - H 7000:Fire Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19219772?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fire+Technology&rft.atitle=Early+Warning+Fire+Detection+System+Using+a+Probabilistic+Neural+Network&rft.au=Rose-Pehrsson%2C+S+L%3BHart%2C+S+J%3BStreet%2C+T+T%3BWilliams%2C+F+W%3BHammond%2C+M+H%3BGottuk%2C+D+T%3BWright%2C+M+T%3BWong%2C+J+T&rft.aulast=Rose-Pehrsson&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2003-04-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=147&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fire+Technology&rft.issn=00152684&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine transportation; Ships; Alarm systems; Warning systems; Fires ER - TY - JOUR T1 - POAM III ozone in the upper troposphere and lowermost stratosphere: Seasonal variability and comparisons to aircraft observations AN - 16159397; 5619595 AB - We present Polar Ozone and Aerosol Measurement (POAM) III observations in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UT/LS) region. A statistical comparison is performed between POAM and coincident in situ ozone observations from the Measurement of Ozone and Water Vapor by Airbus In-Service Aircraft (MOZAIC) program, with coincidences occurring over the 9 to 12 km altitude range. The comparison indicates that POAM ozone in the UT/LS is biased high by about 0.03-0.07 ppmv, in good agreement with the results of POAM/ozonesonde comparisons. We show that the seasonal variation of UT/LS ozone in the high latitude Northern Hemisphere, obtained from POAM data, agrees well with previous measurements and theoretical considerations. In the lowermost stratosphere, the ozone seasonal cycle is dominated by diabatic descent of ozone rich air from the midstratosphere during winter. In the tropopause region, changes in the ozone seasonal cycle reflect the transition from lower stratospheric to upper tropospheric air. At 350 K, POAM ozone and water vapor mixing ratios, and equivalent latitudes at POAM sampling locations indicate isentropic troposphere to stratosphere exchange occurs during summer and fall. Variations in ozone mixing ratios are also shown to be consistent with variations in isentropic mixing at 350 K. JF - Journal of Geophysical Research. D. Atmospheres AU - Prados, AI AU - Nedoluha, GE AU - Bevilacqua, R M AU - Allen AU - Hoppel, K W AU - Marenco, A AD - Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D. C. USA Y1 - 2003/04// PY - 2003 DA - Apr 2003 PB - American Geophysical Union, 2000 Florida Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20009 USA VL - 108 IS - D7 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Citation No. 4218 KW - POAM KW - ozone KW - upper troposphere KW - lower stratosphere KW - 0340 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Middle atmosphere-composition and chemistry KW - 0341 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Middle atmosphere-constituent transport and chemistry (3334) KW - 0365 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere-composition and chemistry KW - 0368 Atmospheric Composition and Structure: Troposphere-constituent transport and chemistry KW - Ozone measurements comparisons KW - Ozone in troposphere KW - Aerosols KW - Emission measurements KW - Troposphere KW - Polar Ozone and Aerosol Measurement Experiment (POAM-III) KW - Seasonal ozone variations KW - Seasonal variations KW - Stratosphere KW - Ozone KW - P 0000:AIR POLLUTION KW - M2 551.508.95:Instruments for measuring composition of the atmosphere and structure of the atmosphere (551.508.95) KW - M2 551.501:Methods of Observation/Computations (551.501) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16159397?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.atitle=POAM+III+ozone+in+the+upper+troposphere+and+lowermost+stratosphere%3A+Seasonal+variability+and+comparisons+to+aircraft+observations&rft.au=Prados%2C+AI%3BNedoluha%2C+GE%3BBevilacqua%2C+R+M%3BAllen%3BHoppel%2C+K+W%3BMarenco%2C+A&rft.aulast=Prados&rft.aufirst=AI&rft.date=2003-04-01&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=D7&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research.+D.+Atmospheres&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2002JD002819 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2003-08-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Publication date refers to online version. N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Ozone measurements comparisons; Ozone in troposphere; Polar Ozone and Aerosol Measurement Experiment (POAM-III); Seasonal ozone variations; Aerosols; Emission measurements; Troposphere; Stratosphere; Seasonal variations; Ozone DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002JD002819 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Phragmites and Environmental Management: A Question of Values AN - 16158795; 5710800 AB - For a common, widespread, and familiar plant, Phragmites australis engenders an enormous level of scientific controversy and emotional conflict. In parts of the world, Phragmites is an important component of healthy ecosystems and an integral (if now minor) contributor to human economies. In other places, it is an invading, unfriendly, and ugly weed. To some scientists and environmentalists, Phragmites is an indicator of and key factor in landscape degradation and habitat deterioration. To others, it is a valiant remnant of nature, providing a relatively rich ecology where there might otherwise be only barren and eroding ground. Our review of the literature leads us to conclude that Phragmites is simply a biological entity. It is not inherently good or bad, since its evolution, biology, and ecology do not give it a value. The controversy over Phragmites, its role in the ecosystem, and the need for and intensity of management efforts are all artifacts of human perspectives. Effective, consistent management decisions (for either control or enhancement of Phragmites) can only be made on the basis of site-specific scientific findings, a consideration of technologies with their needed level-of-effort, and explicit exposition of the human values driving the management options. We present a simple decision model to illustrate the interaction of these management components for Phragmites in the environment. JF - Estuaries AU - Ludwig, D F AU - Iannuzzi, T J AU - Esposito, AN AD - BBL Sciences, 326 First Street, Suite 200, Annapolis, MD 21403, USA Y1 - 2003/04// PY - 2003 DA - Apr 2003 SP - 624 EP - 630 VL - 26 IS - 2B SN - 0160-8347, 0160-8347 KW - Controversy and conflict KW - Human perspectives KW - Site-specific scientific data KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; Oceanic Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Pollution Abstracts; Ecology Abstracts KW - Degradation KW - Environmental Quality KW - Ecological Effects KW - Decision Making KW - Aquatic macrophytes (Poaceae) KW - Human impact KW - Models KW - Ecology KW - Evaluation KW - Habitats KW - Exotic Species KW - Economics KW - Decision theory KW - Transplantation KW - Data processing KW - Aquatic plants KW - Vegetation KW - Pest control KW - decision making KW - Habitat KW - Coastal zone management KW - Phragmites australis KW - Environmental assessments KW - Introduced species KW - Environment management KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - D 04700:Management KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - O 4090:Conservation and Environmental Protection KW - P 1000:MARINE POLLUTION KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16158795?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Estuaries&rft.atitle=Phragmites+and+Environmental+Management%3A+A+Question+of+Values&rft.au=Ludwig%2C+D+F%3BIannuzzi%2C+T+J%3BEsposito%2C+AN&rft.aulast=Ludwig&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2003-04-01&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=2B&rft.spage=624&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Estuaries&rft.issn=01608347&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2003-12-01 N1 - SuppNotes - Special Issue: Phragmites australis: A Sheep in Wolf's Clothing? N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Evaluation; Data processing; Transplantation; Degradation; Economics; Aquatic plants; Pest control; Habitat; Introduced species; Environment management; Models; Coastal zone management; Human impact; decision making; Ecology; Habitats; Environmental assessments; Decision theory; Aquatic macrophytes (Poaceae); Exotic Species; Environmental Quality; Vegetation; Decision Making; Ecological Effects; Phragmites australis ER - TY - JOUR T1 - N-(3-phenylsulfonyl-3-piperidinoyl)-phenylalanine derivatives as potent, selective VLA-4 antagonists. AN - 73077969; 12617914 AB - The SAR of 1-sulfonyl-cyclopentyl carboxylic acid amides, ligands for the VLA-4 integrin, was investigated. This effort resulted in the identification of N-(3-phenylsulfonyl-3-piperidinoyl)-(L)-4-(2',6'-dimethoxyphenyl)phenylalanine 52 as a potent, selective VLA-4 antagonist (IC(50)=90 pM). Expansion of the SAR demonstrated that this structural unit can be used to identify a diverse series of sub-nanomolar antagonists. JF - Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters AU - Gutteridge, Clare E AU - de Laszlo, Stephen E AU - Kamenecka, Theodore M AU - McCauley, Ermengilda AU - van Riper, Gail AU - Mumford, Richard A AU - Kidambi, Usha AU - Egger, Linda A AU - Tong, Sharon AU - Hagmann, William K AD - Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Merck Research Laboratories, Rahway, NJ 07065, USA. gutterid@usna.mil Y1 - 2003/03/10/ PY - 2003 DA - 2003 Mar 10 SP - 885 EP - 890 VL - 13 IS - 5 SN - 0960-894X, 0960-894X KW - Amides KW - 0 KW - Immunoglobulins KW - Integrin alpha4beta1 KW - MADCAM1 protein, human KW - Mucoproteins KW - Receptors, Lymphocyte Homing KW - Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 KW - Phenylalanine KW - 47E5O17Y3R KW - Index Medicus KW - Mucoproteins -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Amides -- metabolism KW - Amides -- pharmacology KW - Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 -- metabolism KW - Humans KW - Jurkat Cells KW - Radioligand Assay KW - Inhibitory Concentration 50 KW - Receptors, Lymphocyte Homing -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Amides -- chemistry KW - Structure-Activity Relationship KW - Phenylalanine -- analogs & derivatives KW - Phenylalanine -- pharmacology KW - Phenylalanine -- pharmacokinetics KW - Integrin alpha4beta1 -- metabolism KW - Integrin alpha4beta1 -- antagonists & inhibitors UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/73077969?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bioorganic+%26+medicinal+chemistry+letters&rft.atitle=N-%283-phenylsulfonyl-3-piperidinoyl%29-phenylalanine+derivatives+as+potent%2C+selective+VLA-4+antagonists.&rft.au=Gutteridge%2C+Clare+E%3Bde+Laszlo%2C+Stephen+E%3BKamenecka%2C+Theodore+M%3BMcCauley%2C+Ermengilda%3Bvan+Riper%2C+Gail%3BMumford%2C+Richard+A%3BKidambi%2C+Usha%3BEgger%2C+Linda+A%3BTong%2C+Sharon%3BHagmann%2C+William+K&rft.aulast=Gutteridge&rft.aufirst=Clare&rft.date=2003-03-10&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=885&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bioorganic+%26+medicinal+chemistry+letters&rft.issn=0960894X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-10-29 N1 - Date created - 2003-03-05 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Phase change measurement, and speed of sound and attenuation determination, from underwater acoustic panel tests. AN - 85373960; pmid-12656386 AB - A technique for measuring the change in phase produced by the insertion of a panel between a projector and receiver is described. Presented also is a procedure for determining the phase speed and attenuation of the panel material. Although the methods were developed over the frequency decade 10-100 kHz, they are not limited to that band. It was observed that a "settling time" of approximately 20 min is required to obtain reproducible phase measurements if the experiment is disturbed even slightly. For example, rotating the panel 10 degrees, then immediately returning to the original position, causes the observed phases to differ by up to 10 deg from those obtained prior to the disturbance. These differences are distributed randomly across frequency. Temperature stabilization within the medium as well as the material is also required before measurements can take place. After the stated 20 min settling time, however, the phases return to the values obtained prior to rotation, or after temperature stabilization, to within +/- 1/2 deg. The sound speed and attenuation determination technique employs least-squares fitting of a causal model to the measurements. Four (or fewer) adjusted parameters accommodate the measurements over the stated frequency decade, even for samples that exhibit significant dispersion. The sound speed is typically determined to an accuracy of +/- 30 m/s, as judged from a propagation-of-error calculation. This model assumes single-layered panels. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Piquette, Jean C AU - Paolero, Anthony E AD - Naval Undersea Warfare Center, Division Newport, 1176 Howell Street, Newport, Rhode Island 02841, USA. piquettejc@npt.nuwc.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/03// PY - 2003 DA - Mar 2003 SP - 1518 EP - 1525 VL - 113 IS - 3 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - National Library of Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85373960?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Phase+change+measurement%2C+and+speed+of+sound+and+attenuation+determination%2C+from+underwater+acoustic+panel+tests.&rft.au=Piquette%2C+Jean+C%3BPaolero%2C+Anthony+E&rft.aulast=Piquette&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft.date=2003-03-01&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1518&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - SuppNotes - Erratum In: J Acoust Soc Am. 2005 Jan;117(1):463 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Continuation of acoustic near-fields. AN - 85373922; pmid-12656362 AB - This paper deals with the analytic continuation of a coherent pressure field specified on a finite sheet located close to and conformal to the surface of a vibrator. This analytic continuation is an extension or extrapolation of the given (measured) field into a region outside and tangential to the original finite sheet, and is based on the Green's function (the transfer function) relating acoustic quantities on the two conformal surfaces. The continuation of the measured pressure field is an inverse problem that requires the use or regularization theory, especially when noise is present in the data. An iteration algorithm is presented that is successful in continuing the pressure field into the tangential sheet. The results are accurate close to the original boundary and taper (decay) toward zero with distance away from it. The algorithm is tested on numerical and experimental data from a point-driven rectangular plate. Results show the successful extrapolation (continuation) of this data into an area nearly double that of the original pressure field. This algorithm is not limited to planar surfaces and can be applied to arbitrarily shaped surfaces. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Williams, Earl G AD - Code 7130, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA. williams@pa.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/03// PY - 2003 DA - Mar 2003 SP - 1273 EP - 1281 VL - 113 IS - 3 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - National Library of Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85373922?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Continuation+of+acoustic+near-fields.&rft.au=Williams%2C+Earl+G&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Earl&rft.date=2003-03-01&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1273&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The role of the frozen surface approximation in small wave-height perturbation theory for moving surfaces. AN - 85372520; pmid-12656357 AB - In the standard development of the small wave-height approximation (SWHA) perturbation theory for scattering from moving rough surfaces [e.g., E. Y. Harper and F. M . Labianca, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 58, 349-364 (1975) and F. M. Labianca and E. Y. Harper, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 62, 1144-1157 (1977)] the necessity for any sort of frozen surface approximation is avoided by the replacement of the rough boundary by a flat (and static) boundary. In this paper, this seemingly fortuitous byproduct of the small wave-height approximation is examined and found to fail to fully agree with an analysis based on the kinematics of the problem. Specifically, the first order correction term from the standard perturbation approach predicts a scattered amplitude that depends of the source wave number, whereas the kinematics point to a scattered amplitude that depends on the scattered wave number. It is shown that a perturbation approach in which an explicit frozen surface approximation is made before the SWHA is invoked predicts (first order) scattered amplitudes that are in agreement with the analysis based on the kinematics. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Keiffer, Richard S AU - Novarini, Jorge C AU - Scharstein, Robert W AD - Naval Research Laboratory, Code 7181, Stennis Space Center, Mississippi 39529-5004, USA. keiffer@nrlssc.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/03// PY - 2003 DA - Mar 2003 SP - 1223 EP - 1229 VL - 113 IS - 3 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - National Library of Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85372520?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=The+role+of+the+frozen+surface+approximation+in+small+wave-height+perturbation+theory+for+moving+surfaces.&rft.au=Keiffer%2C+Richard+S%3BNovarini%2C+Jorge+C%3BScharstein%2C+Robert+W&rft.aulast=Keiffer&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2003-03-01&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1223&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Beam intensity striations and applications. AN - 85372414; pmid-12656369 AB - The single-element spectrogram for a continuous broadband signal, plotted as a function of range, has been shown to exhibit striated bands of intensity maxima and minima. The slope of the striations is an invariant of the modal interference and is described by a waveguide invariant parameter "beta." The striation pattern is analyzed and modeled in this paper for the beam outputs of a horizontal line array obtained by conventional beamforming. Array beamforming makes it possible to measure the waveguide invariant parameter for weak signals due to the enhancement of signal levels by the array gain over that of a single element. It is shown that the signal beam spectrogram as a function of range exhibits the same striation pattern as that (predicted) for a single element. Specifically, for a broadside signal, the beam striation is identical to that of a single-element plus a constant signal gain. For a nonbroadside target, the signal beam intensity will be modified by a frequency-bearing dependent signal gain due to the signal spread over multiple beams, nevertheless the beam spectrogram retains the same striation pattern (slope) as for a single element. The sidelobe beams (outside the canonical cones containing the signal arrivals) exhibit an entirely different striation pattern as a function of frequency and range. For array processing, it is shown that a fast range-rate, close range target and a distant, slow range-rate interference source will have a different striation pattern (slope) in the corresponding beam spectrograms as a function of time, assuming no prior knowledge of the source ranges. The difference in the striations between the beam spectrograms can be used in array processing to suppress the interference contribution. A 5-7 dB interference suppression is demonstrated using simulated data. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Yang, T C AD - Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA. yang@wave.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/03// PY - 2003 DA - Mar 2003 SP - 1342 EP - 1352 VL - 113 IS - 3 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - National Library of Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85372414?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Beam+intensity+striations+and+applications.&rft.au=Yang%2C+T+C&rft.aulast=Yang&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2003-03-01&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1342&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Highly directional acoustic receivers. AN - 85371971; pmid-12656387 AB - The theoretical directivity of a single combined acoustic receiver, a device that can measure many quantities of an acoustic field at a collocated point, is presented here. The formulation is developed using a Taylor series expansion of acoustic pressure about the origin of a Cartesian coordinate system. For example, the quantities measured by a second-order combined receiver, denoted a dyadic sensor, are acoustic pressure, the three orthogonal components of acoustic particle velocity, and the nine spatial gradients of the velocity vector. The power series expansion, which can be of any order, is cast into an expression that defines the directivity of a single receiving element. It is shown that a single highly directional dyadic sensor can have a directivity index of up to 9.5 dB. However, there is a price to pay with highly directive sensors; these sensors can be significantly more sensitive to nonacoustic noise sources. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Cray, Benjamin A AU - Evora, Victor M AU - Nuttall, Albert H AD - Naval Undersea Warfare Center Division, 1176 Howell Street, Newport, Rhode Island 02891-1708, USA. crayba@npt.nuwc.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/03// PY - 2003 DA - Mar 2003 SP - 1526 EP - 1532 VL - 113 IS - 3 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - National Library of Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85371971?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Highly+directional+acoustic+receivers.&rft.au=Cray%2C+Benjamin+A%3BEvora%2C+Victor+M%3BNuttall%2C+Albert+H&rft.aulast=Cray&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft.date=2003-03-01&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1526&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sonochemically induced decomposition of energetic materials in aqueous media. AN - 72975677; 12531718 AB - This study demonstrates that ultrasound rapidly degrades the energetic compounds RDX (cyclo-1,3,5-trinitramine-2,4,6-trimethylene) and ADN (ammonium dinitramide) in aqueous microheterogeneous media. The conditions for effective degradation of these nitramines, as monitored by UV absorption spectroscopy, were determined by varying sonication time, the heterogeneous phase and its suspension density, and the concentration of NaOH. In the presence of 5 mg/ml of aluminum powder and at pH approximately 12 (10 mM NaOH), 74% of the RDX and 86% of the ammonium dinitramide (ADN) in near-saturated solutions decompose within the first 20 min of sonication (20 kHz; 50 W; < or =5 degrees C). Sonication without Al powder and base yields minimal degradation of either RDX and ADN (approximately 5-10%) or the nitrite/nitrate ions that are expected byproducts during RDX and ADN degradation. Sonication at high pH in the presence of dispersed aluminosilicate zeolite, alumina, or titanium dioxide also yields minimal degradation. Preliminary electrochemical studies and product analyses indicate that in situ ultrasonic generation of metallic aluminum and/or aluminum hydride drives reductive denitration of the nitramines. Sonochemical treatment in the presence of a reductant offers an effective and rapid waste remediation option for energetic waste compounds. Copyright 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. JF - Chemosphere AU - Qadir, Lala R AU - Osburn-Atkinson, Elizabeth J AU - Swider-Lyons, Karen E AU - Cepak, Veronica M AU - Rolison, Debra R AD - Surface Chemistry Branch (Code 6170), Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20375, USA. Y1 - 2003/03// PY - 2003 DA - March 2003 SP - 1107 EP - 1114 VL - 50 IS - 8 SN - 0045-6535, 0045-6535 KW - Hazardous Substances KW - 0 KW - Nitrites KW - Quaternary Ammonium Compounds KW - Rodenticides KW - Triazines KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - ammonium dinitramide KW - 8JCB80Q5K1 KW - cyclonite KW - W91SSV5831 KW - Index Medicus KW - Ultrasonics KW - Nitrites -- chemistry KW - Rodenticides -- chemistry KW - Water Purification -- methods KW - Quaternary Ammonium Compounds -- chemistry KW - Triazines -- chemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72975677?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chemosphere&rft.atitle=Sonochemically+induced+decomposition+of+energetic+materials+in+aqueous+media.&rft.au=Qadir%2C+Lala+R%3BOsburn-Atkinson%2C+Elizabeth+J%3BSwider-Lyons%2C+Karen+E%3BCepak%2C+Veronica+M%3BRolison%2C+Debra+R&rft.aulast=Qadir&rft.aufirst=Lala&rft.date=2003-03-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=1107&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Chemosphere&rft.issn=00456535&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-05-16 N1 - Date created - 2003-01-17 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Trapping capacity of faults in the Eocene Yegua Formation, East Sour Lake Field, Southeast Texas AN - 51997670; 2003-033345 AB - The properties of a sheared zone in the Eocene Yegua Formation were investigated to evaluate the trapping capacity of faults. An 11-m core of Yegua sandstone at a depth of 3029 m shows highly sheared bedding and increasing dip from 10 to 30 degrees with depth. Porosity and permeability of the sheared zone range from 10 to 12% and 1 to 5 md, respectively (about 10-16% of porosity reduction and 29-60 md of permeability reduction). Most pores in this sandstone are of secondary origin. Pores in the sheared zone were deformed and collapsed because of clay smears and shear. Physical characters of sheared zones were investigated by optical and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). A reduction of porosity and permeability with depth approaching the sheared zones created a capillary barrier that prevents hydrocarbon drainage and compartmentalized the reservoir. Initial oil/water, capillary displacement pressure of the sheared zone is 100 psi (6.8910 (super 5) Pa), sufficient to trap an average oil column of 210 m and gas column of 70 m. JF - AAPG Bulletin AU - Kim, Jin-wook AU - Berg, Robert R AU - Watkins, Joel S AU - Tieh, Thomas T A2 - Davies, Russell K. A2 - Handschy, James W. Y1 - 2003/03// PY - 2003 DA - March 2003 SP - 415 EP - 425 PB - American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Tulsa, OK VL - 87 IS - 3 SN - 0149-1423, 0149-1423 KW - United States KW - natural gas KW - microcracks KW - Hardin County Texas KW - Yegua Formation KW - petroleum KW - oil and gas fields KW - cores KW - Cenozoic KW - bedding KW - dip KW - thickness KW - sedimentary structures KW - faults KW - shear zones KW - middle Eocene KW - well logs KW - Eocene KW - Texas KW - East Sour Lake Field KW - properties KW - Paleogene KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - porosity KW - Tertiary KW - planar bedding structures KW - physical properties KW - cracks KW - structural traps KW - traps KW - southeastern Texas KW - shear KW - SEM data KW - permeability KW - 29A:Economic geology, geology of energy sources KW - 16:Structural geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51997670?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AAPG+Bulletin&rft.atitle=Trapping+capacity+of+faults+in+the+Eocene+Yegua+Formation%2C+East+Sour+Lake+Field%2C+Southeast+Texas&rft.au=Kim%2C+Jin-wook%3BBerg%2C+Robert+R%3BWatkins%2C+Joel+S%3BTieh%2C+Thomas+T&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Jin-wook&rft.date=2003-03-01&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=415&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=AAPG+Bulletin&rft.issn=01491423&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://aapgbull.geoscienceworld.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Tulsa, OK, United States N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - PubXState - OK N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. strat. col., sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - AABUD2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bedding; Cenozoic; cores; cracks; dip; East Sour Lake Field; Eocene; faults; Gulf Coastal Plain; Hardin County Texas; microcracks; middle Eocene; natural gas; oil and gas fields; Paleogene; permeability; petroleum; physical properties; planar bedding structures; porosity; properties; sedimentary structures; SEM data; shear; shear zones; southeastern Texas; structural traps; Tertiary; Texas; thickness; traps; United States; well logs; Yegua Formation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Gas hydrates in the Ginsburg and Yuma mud volcano sediments (Moroccan margin); results of chemical and isotopic studies of pore water AN - 51997226; 2003-032354 AB - Two active mud volcanoes on the Atlantic continental margin of Morocco were sampled during a 1999 expedition on the R/V Professor Logachev. The active mud volcanoes (named Yuma and Ginsburg) are each about 4 km in diameter, rise 150-250 m above the seafloor and are the first active methane-related mud volcanoes identified in this region. Gravity cores from the crest of the active mud volcanoes recovered methane hydrates (clathrates). Thirty-five pore water samples were extracted and analyzed from seven gravity cores taken in and around the active mud volcanoes. Estimated gas hydrate content in mud volcano sediments is 2-11% by volume and 4-19% by pore space. Chloride ion concentrations of the original mud volcano water are similar to those of surrounding seawater, but are isotopically different. The water is very high in oxygen (to +35 per mil) and light in hydrogen (to -70 per mil). Pore water with these features has not been previously described in the published literature. JF - Marine Geology AU - Mazurenko, L L AU - Soloviev (Solov'yev), V A AU - Gardner, J M AU - Ivanov, Michael K A2 - Ivanov, Michael K. A2 - Kenyon, Neil H. A2 - Suzyumov, A. E. A2 - Woodside, John M. Y1 - 2003/03// PY - 2003 DA - March 2003 SP - 201 EP - 210 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 195 IS - 1-4 SN - 0025-3227, 0025-3227 KW - Morocco KW - oxygen KW - gas hydrates KW - North Africa KW - isotopes KW - halogens KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - stable isotopes KW - cores KW - marine sediments KW - chloride ion KW - sediments KW - ocean floors KW - chemical composition KW - geochemistry KW - chlorine KW - Ginsburg KW - continental margin KW - methane KW - isotope ratios KW - O-18/O-16 KW - alkanes KW - hydrochemistry KW - clathrates KW - Yuma KW - organic compounds KW - D/H KW - hydrogen KW - hydrocarbons KW - Africa KW - Gulf of Cadiz KW - North Atlantic KW - pore water KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - mud volcanoes KW - 02B:Hydrochemistry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51997226?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Geology&rft.atitle=Gas+hydrates+in+the+Ginsburg+and+Yuma+mud+volcano+sediments+%28Moroccan+margin%29%3B+results+of+chemical+and+isotopic+studies+of+pore+water&rft.au=Mazurenko%2C+L+L%3BSoloviev+%28Solov%27yev%29%2C+V+A%3BGardner%2C+J+M%3BIvanov%2C+Michael+K&rft.aulast=Mazurenko&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2003-03-01&rft.volume=195&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=201&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Geology&rft.issn=00253227&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00253227 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Congress on Geological processes on deepwater European margins N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 19 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - MAGEA6 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Africa; aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; Atlantic Ocean; chemical composition; chloride ion; chlorine; clathrates; continental margin; cores; D/H; gas hydrates; geochemistry; Ginsburg; Gulf of Cadiz; halogens; hydrocarbons; hydrochemistry; hydrogen; isotope ratios; isotopes; marine sediments; methane; Morocco; mud volcanoes; North Africa; North Atlantic; O-18/O-16; ocean floors; organic compounds; oxygen; pore water; sediments; stable isotopes; Yuma ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seabed morphology and hydrocarbon seepage in the Gulf of Cadiz mud volcano area; acoustic imagery, multibeam and ultra-high resolution seismic data AN - 51996615; 2003-032352 AB - Extensive mud volcanism, mud diapirism and carbonate chimneys related to hydrocarbon-rich fluid venting are observed throughout the Spanish-Portuguese margin of the Gulf of Cadiz. All the mud volcanoes and diapirs addressed in this paper lie in the region of olistostrome/accretionary complex units which were emplaced in the Late Miocene in response to NW-directed convergence between the African and Eurasian plates. The study area was investigated by multibeam echo-sounder, high and ultra-high resolution seismic profiling, dredging and coring. The structures observed on multibeam bathymetry, at water depths between 500 and 1300 m, are dominated by elongate mud ridges, mud cones, mud volcanoes and crater-like collapse structures ranging in relief from 50 to 300 m and size from 0.8 to 2 km in diameter. The main morphotectonic features, named the Guadalquivir Diapiric Ridge (GDR) and the Cadiz Diapiric Ridge (CDR), are longitudinally shaped diapirs which trend NE-SW and consist of lower-middle Miocene plastic marly clays. The GDR field and the TASYO field, which consist of mud volcanoes and extensive fluid venting related to diapiric ridge development, are described in this paper. The GDR field is characterised by numerous, single, sub-circular mud volcanoes and mud cones. The single mud volcanoes are cone-shaped features with relatively gentle slopes of 3 degrees -6 degrees , consisting of several generations of mud breccia deposition with indications of gas-saturation, degassing structures and the presence of H (sub 2) S. The mud cones have asymmetric profiles with steep slopes of up to 25 degrees and contain large surficial deposits of hydrocarbon-derived carbonate chimneys and slabs. The TASYO field is characterised by an extensive concentration of small, sub-circular depressions, oval and multi-cone mud volcanoes and large sediment slides. Mud volcanoes in this area are characterised by moderate slopes (8 degrees -12 degrees ), have bathymetric relief ranging from 100 to 190 m and consist of sulphide-rich mud breccia, calcite chimneys, carbonate crusts and chemosynthetic fauna (Pogonophora tube worms). We propose that all these hydrocarbon seepage structures are related to lateral compressional stress generated at the front of the olistostromic/accretionary wedge. This stress results in the uplifting and squeezing plastic marly clay deposits. Additionally, the compressional stress at the toe of the olistostrome forms overpressurised compartments which provide avenues for hydrocarbon-enriched fluids to migrate. JF - Marine Geology AU - Somoza, L AU - Diaz del Rio, V AU - Leon, R AU - Ivanov, Michael K AU - Fernandez-Puga, M C AU - Gardner, J M AU - Hernandez-Molina, F J AU - Pinheiro, L M AU - Rodero, J AU - Lobato, A AU - Maestro, A AU - Vazquez, J T AU - Medialdea, T AU - Fernandez-Salas, L M A2 - Ivanov, Michael K. A2 - Kenyon, Neil H. A2 - Suzyumov, A. E. A2 - Woodside, John M. Y1 - 2003/03// PY - 2003 DA - March 2003 SP - 153 EP - 176 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 195 IS - 1-4 SN - 0025-3227, 0025-3227 KW - imagery KW - geophysical surveys KW - gas hydrates KW - Europe KW - olistostromes KW - Iberian Peninsula KW - Southern Europe KW - soft sediment deformation KW - acoustical methods KW - sedimentary rocks KW - ocean floors KW - sedimentary structures KW - diapirs KW - high-resolution methods KW - gas seeps KW - continental margin KW - seismic profiles KW - geophysical methods KW - seismic methods KW - submarine volcanoes KW - accretionary wedges KW - volcanoes KW - surveys KW - geophysical profiles KW - Gulf of Cadiz KW - bathymetry KW - North Atlantic KW - carbonate rocks KW - chimneys KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - mud volcanoes KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51996615?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Geology&rft.atitle=Seabed+morphology+and+hydrocarbon+seepage+in+the+Gulf+of+Cadiz+mud+volcano+area%3B+acoustic+imagery%2C+multibeam+and+ultra-high+resolution+seismic+data&rft.au=Somoza%2C+L%3BDiaz+del+Rio%2C+V%3BLeon%2C+R%3BIvanov%2C+Michael+K%3BFernandez-Puga%2C+M+C%3BGardner%2C+J+M%3BHernandez-Molina%2C+F+J%3BPinheiro%2C+L+M%3BRodero%2C+J%3BLobato%2C+A%3BMaestro%2C+A%3BVazquez%2C+J+T%3BMedialdea%2C+T%3BFernandez-Salas%2C+L+M&rft.aulast=Somoza&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2003-03-01&rft.volume=195&rft.issue=1-4&rft.spage=153&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Geology&rft.issn=00253227&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00253227 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Congress on Geological processes on deepwater European margins N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 39 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sects., 1 table, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - MAGEA6 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accretionary wedges; acoustical methods; Atlantic Ocean; bathymetry; carbonate rocks; chimneys; continental margin; diapirs; Europe; gas hydrates; gas seeps; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; Gulf of Cadiz; high-resolution methods; Iberian Peninsula; imagery; mud volcanoes; North Atlantic; ocean floors; olistostromes; sedimentary rocks; sedimentary structures; seismic methods; seismic profiles; soft sediment deformation; Southern Europe; submarine volcanoes; surveys; volcanoes ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Remote sensing of suspended sediments and shallow coastal waters AN - 51959993; 2003-054700 AB - Ocean color sensors were designed mainly for remote sensing of chlorophyll concentrations over the clear open oceanic areas (Case 1 water) using channels between 0.4-0.86 mu m. The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) launched on the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Terra and Aqua spacecrafts is equipped with narrow channels located within a wider wavelength range between 0.4-2.5 mu m for a variety of remote sensing applications. The wide spectral range can provide improved capabilities for remote sensing of the more complex and turbid coastal waters (Case 2 water) and for improved atmospheric corrections for ocean scenes. In this paper, we describe an empirical algorithm that uses this wide spectral range to identify areas with suspended sediments in turbid waters and shallow waters with bottom reflections. The algorithm takes advantage of the strong water absorption at wavelengths longer than 1 mu m that does not allow illumination of sediments in the water or a shallow ocean floor. MODIS data acquired over the east coast of China, west coast of Africa, Arabian Sea, Mississippi Delta, and west coast of Florida are used in this study. JF - IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing AU - Li, Rong-Rong AU - Kaufman, Yoram J AU - Gao, Bo-Cai AU - Davis, Curtiss O Y1 - 2003/03// PY - 2003 DA - March 2003 SP - 559 EP - 566 PB - IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Society, New York, NY VL - 41 IS - 3 SN - 0196-2892, 0196-2892 KW - clouds KW - sea water KW - pigments KW - atmosphere KW - suspended materials KW - satellite methods KW - chlorophyll KW - organic compounds KW - marine sediments KW - sediments KW - aerosols KW - turbidity KW - continental shelf KW - world ocean KW - remote sensing KW - MODIS KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51959993?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=IEEE+Transactions+on+Geoscience+and+Remote+Sensing&rft.atitle=Remote+sensing+of+suspended+sediments+and+shallow+coastal+waters&rft.au=Li%2C+Rong-Rong%3BKaufman%2C+Yoram+J%3BGao%2C+Bo-Cai%3BDavis%2C+Curtiss+O&rft.aulast=Li&rft.aufirst=Rong-Rong&rft.date=2003-03-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=559&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=IEEE+Transactions+on+Geoscience+and+Remote+Sensing&rft.issn=01962892&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2FTGRS.2003.810227 L2 - http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/tocresult.jsp?isYear=2009&isnumber=5332062&Submit32=View+Contents LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 15 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - IEGEAO N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; atmosphere; chlorophyll; clouds; continental shelf; marine sediments; MODIS; organic compounds; pigments; remote sensing; satellite methods; sea water; sediments; suspended materials; turbidity; world ocean DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2003.810227 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Comparison of optical and radar measurements of surf and swash zone velocity fields AN - 51905468; 2004-004608 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Puelo, Jack A AU - Farquharson, Gordon AU - Frasier, Stephen J AU - Holland, K Todd Y1 - 2003/03// PY - 2003 DA - March 2003 SP - 12 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 108 IS - C3 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - video methods KW - Scripps Beach KW - California KW - La Jolla California KW - San Diego County California KW - SAR KW - electromagnetic radiation KW - dynamics KW - surface features KW - velocity KW - currents KW - time series analysis KW - Doppler effect KW - Northeast Atlantic KW - statistical analysis KW - radar methods KW - nearshore environment KW - ocean currents KW - North Atlantic KW - backscattering KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - remote sensing KW - airborne methods KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51905468?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+optical+and+radar+measurements+of+surf+and+swash+zone+velocity+fields&rft.au=Puelo%2C+Jack+A%3BFarquharson%2C+Gordon%3BFrasier%2C+Stephen+J%3BHolland%2C+K+Todd&rft.aulast=Puelo&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft.date=2003-03-01&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=C3&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2002JC001483 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 39 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airborne methods; Atlantic Ocean; backscattering; California; currents; Doppler effect; dynamics; electromagnetic radiation; La Jolla California; nearshore environment; North Atlantic; Northeast Atlantic; ocean currents; radar methods; remote sensing; San Diego County California; SAR; Scripps Beach; statistical analysis; surface features; time series analysis; United States; velocity; video methods DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2002JC001483 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nonlinear internal waves in the South China Sea; observation of the conversion of depression internal waves to elevation internal waves AN - 51903516; 2004-004573 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Orr, Marshall H AU - Mignerey, Peter C Y1 - 2003/03// PY - 2003 DA - March 2003 SP - 16 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 108 IS - C3 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - acoustic Doppler methods KW - density KW - elevation KW - radar methods KW - West Pacific KW - temperature KW - conductivity KW - North Pacific KW - mixing KW - Pacific Ocean KW - ocean waves KW - Northwest Pacific KW - AsiaEx experiment KW - South China Sea KW - internal waves KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51903516?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Nonlinear+internal+waves+in+the+South+China+Sea%3B+observation+of+the+conversion+of+depression+internal+waves+to+elevation+internal+waves&rft.au=Orr%2C+Marshall+H%3BMignerey%2C+Peter+C&rft.aulast=Orr&rft.aufirst=Marshall&rft.date=2003-03-01&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=C3&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2001JC001163 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 8 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch map, 4 tables, sects. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustic Doppler methods; AsiaEx experiment; conductivity; density; elevation; internal waves; mixing; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; ocean waves; Pacific Ocean; radar methods; South China Sea; temperature; West Pacific DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2001JC001163 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A description of tides near the Chesapeake Bay entrance using in situ data with an adjoint model AN - 51901621; 2004-004584 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Hallock, Z R AU - Pistek, P AU - Book, J W AU - Miller, J L AU - Shay, L K AU - Perkins, H T Y1 - 2003/03// PY - 2003 DA - March 2003 SP - 9 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 108 IS - C3 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - ocean circulation KW - Chesapeake Bay KW - numerical models KW - in situ KW - time series analysis KW - iterative methods KW - statistical analysis KW - radar methods KW - altimetry KW - tides KW - errors KW - velocity KW - acoustic Doppler current profiler data KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51901621?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=A+description+of+tides+near+the+Chesapeake+Bay+entrance+using+in+situ+data+with+an+adjoint+model&rft.au=Hallock%2C+Z+R%3BPistek%2C+P%3BBook%2C+J+W%3BMiller%2C+J+L%3BShay%2C+L+K%3BPerkins%2C+H+T&rft.aulast=Hallock&rft.aufirst=Z&rft.date=2003-03-01&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=C3&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2001JC000820 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustic Doppler current profiler data; altimetry; Chesapeake Bay; errors; in situ; iterative methods; numerical models; ocean circulation; radar methods; statistical analysis; tides; time series analysis; United States; velocity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2001JC000820 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mixed layer depth variability over the global ocean AN - 51901051; 2004-004587 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Kara, A Birol AU - Rochford, Peter A AU - Hurlburt, Harley E Y1 - 2003/03// PY - 2003 DA - March 2003 SP - 15 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 108 IS - C3 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - ocean circulation KW - monthly variations KW - density KW - time series analysis KW - global KW - statistical analysis KW - salinity KW - temperature KW - spatial variations KW - mixed layer depth KW - mixing KW - water column KW - bathymetry KW - sea-surface temperature KW - world ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51901051?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Mixed+layer+depth+variability+over+the+global+ocean&rft.au=Kara%2C+A+Birol%3BRochford%2C+Peter+A%3BHurlburt%2C+Harley+E&rft.aulast=Kara&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2003-03-01&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=C3&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2000JC000736 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 57 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; density; global; mixed layer depth; mixing; monthly variations; ocean circulation; salinity; sea-surface temperature; spatial variations; statistical analysis; temperature; time series analysis; water column; world ocean DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2000JC000736 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Seafloor nuclear magnetic resonance assay of methane hydrate in sediment and rock AN - 51808262; 2004-066554 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Kleinberg, R L AU - Flaum, C AU - Straley, C AU - Brewer, P G AU - Malby, G E AU - Peltzer, E T, III AU - Friederich, G AU - Yesinowski, J P Y1 - 2003/03// PY - 2003 DA - March 2003 SP - 13 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 108 IS - B3 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - hydrates KW - methane KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - alkanes KW - porosity KW - NMR spectra KW - physical properties KW - organic compounds KW - marine sediments KW - saturation KW - quantitative analysis KW - marine methods KW - volume KW - sediments KW - hydrocarbons KW - spectra KW - ocean floors KW - permeability KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51808262?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Seafloor+nuclear+magnetic+resonance+assay+of+methane+hydrate+in+sediment+and+rock&rft.au=Kleinberg%2C+R+L%3BFlaum%2C+C%3BStraley%2C+C%3BBrewer%2C+P+G%3BMalby%2C+G+E%3BPeltzer%2C+E+T%2C+III%3BFriederich%2C+G%3BYesinowski%2C+J+P&rft.aulast=Kleinberg&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2003-03-01&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=B3&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2001JB000919 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 78 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; hydrates; hydrocarbons; marine methods; marine sediments; methane; NMR spectra; ocean floors; organic compounds; permeability; physical properties; porosity; quantitative analysis; saturation; sediments; spectra; volume DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2001JB000919 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - In Vitro Susceptibilities of Shigella flexneri and Streptococcus pyogenes to Inner Gel of Aloe barbadensis Miller AN - 18716995; 5591605 AB - Aloe barbadensis Miller (or Aloe vera) has widespread use in health products, and despite numerous reports on the whole plant, little work has been performed on the inner gel, which has been used extensively in these products. This report describes the in vitro susceptibilities of two bacteria to this component. JF - Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy AU - Ferro, V A AU - Bradbury, F AU - Cameron, P AU - Shakir, E AU - Rahman AU - Stimson, W H AD - Department of Immunology, University of Strathclyde, 27 Taylor St., Glasgow G4 ONR, United Kingdom, v.a.ferro@strath.ac.uk Y1 - 2003/03// PY - 2003 DA - Mar 2003 SP - 1137 EP - 1139 VL - 47 IS - 3 SN - 0066-4804, 0066-4804 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - J 02812:Antibacterial Agents: Others UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18716995?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Antimicrobial+Agents+%26+Chemotherapy&rft.atitle=In+Vitro+Susceptibilities+of+Shigella+flexneri+and+Streptococcus+pyogenes+to+Inner+Gel+of+Aloe+barbadensis+Miller&rft.au=Ferro%2C+V+A%3BBradbury%2C+F%3BCameron%2C+P%3BShakir%2C+E%3BRahman%3BStimson%2C+W+H&rft.aulast=Ferro&rft.aufirst=V&rft.date=2003-03-01&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=1137&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Antimicrobial+Agents+%26+Chemotherapy&rft.issn=00664804&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FAAC.47.3.1137-1139.2003 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AAC.47.3.1137-1139.2003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Exercise and Diet in Obesity Treatment: An Integrative System Dynamics Perspective AN - 18708344; 5599480 AB - Purpose: Demonstrate the utility of System Dynamics computer modeling to study and gain insight into the impacts of physical activity and diet on weight gain and loss. Methods: A holistic System Dynamics computer model is presented that integrates the processes of human metabolism, hormonal regulation, body composition, nutrition, and physical activity. These processes are not independent of one another, and the model captures the complex interdependencies between them in the regulation of body weight and energy metabolism. The article demonstrates how such an integrative simulation model can serve as a viable laboratory tool for controlled experimentation to investigate the impacts of physical activity and diet on body weight and composition. Results: In one experiment, weight loss from a moderate level of daily exercise was slightly less than the loss from dieting. Although exercise did have a favorable impact on body composition by protecting against the loss in fat-free mass (FFM), it, however, failed to blunt the drop in resting energy expenditure (REE) that accompanies diet-based weight loss. The smaller loss in FFM did indeed induce a smaller drop in nominalREE, however, the preservation of FFM also affected a relatively larger loss in FM, which, in turn, induced a larger adaptive reduction in the metabolic rate. The two adaptations almost totally offset one another, causing minimal differences in REE. In a second experiment, exercise regimens of moderate- to high-level intensity proved counterproductive as weight-reducing strategies. However, when the diet was changed from a balanced composition to one that was highly loaded with carbohydrates, it became possible to sustain the intense exercise regimen over the experimental period and achieve a significant drop in body weight. Conclusion: The results underscore the significant interaction effects between physical activity, diet, and body composition and demonstrate the utility of computer-based experimentation to study, gain insight into, and make predictions about their dynamics. JF - Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise AU - Abdel-Hamid, T K AD - Information Sciences, Naval Postgraduate School, 555 Dyer Rd., Code GB/Ah, Monterey, CA 93943-5123, USA, tkabdelh@nps.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/03// PY - 2003 DA - Mar 2003 SP - 400 EP - 413 VL - 35 IS - 3 SN - 0195-9131, 0195-9131 KW - Physical Education Index KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18708344?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.atitle=Exercise+and+Diet+in+Obesity+Treatment%3A+An+Integrative+System+Dynamics+Perspective&rft.au=Abdel-Hamid%2C+T+K&rft.aulast=Abdel-Hamid&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2003-03-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=400&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Medicine+%26+Science+in+Sports+%26+Exercise&rft.issn=01959131&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Abundance and exploitation rate of the blue crab (Callinectes sapidus) in Chesapeake Bay AN - 18049825; 5773839 AB - We estimated absolute abundance of the blue crab stock in Chesapeake Bay during winter from stratified random surveys conducted baywide from 1990 to 1999, using the swept-area method. We estimated catching efficiency of the survey gear from multiple depletion experiments to correct for temporal and vessel/area differences in catchability. The survey was conducted during the winter, when crabs are dormant and "buried" in the bottom. Analysis of crab carapace width (CW) frequency distributions revealed two size modes: CW less or equal 60 mm and CW greater than 60 mm, corresponding to age-0 (recruits) and age-1+ (one year and older), respectively. Absolute density of blue crab recruits varied from 10 to 55 crabs per 1,000 m super(2) across years (95 million to 540 million baywide), with no significant trends over time. Abundance of age-1+ crabs declined significantly from 35 to 38 crabs per 1,000 m super(2) in 1990-1991 (342 million to 371 million crabs baywide) to 8.3 in 1999 (82 million crabs baywide). A stronger decline in the number of males indicates that males were exploited more intensively than females. A three-year moving average of spawning stock abundance (age-1+ females) declined twofold from the early to the late 1990s. The absolute abundance of the blue crab population in Chesapeake Bay varied from 241 million to 867 million. Overwintering mortality was usually less than 2%, but substantially higher mortality occurred in 1994 (7.3%) and 1996 (11.9%). High correlation between January water temperature and the percentage of dead crabs provides strong evidence of the adverse effect of cold winter on survival of crabs. Large crabs were affected most by cold winter temperatures. We estimated exploitation rates for the commercial fishery by comparing abundance with total landings. The estimated exploitation rates varied from 40% to 52% from 1990 to 1998 and increased to a record high of 70% in 1999. Fishing mortality rates varied from 0.6 to 0.9 year super(-1) in most years and were above the level providing maximum yield per recruit (F sub(max) = 0.64 year super(-1)) in nearly all years. The record fishing mortality in 1999 (F sub(1999) = 1.6 year super(-1)) exceeded the overfishing threshold (F sub(10%) = 1.0 year super(-1)). Despite evidence of growth overfishing, the blue crab population supported large harvests throughout the 1990s. Increase of fishing mortality above the F sub(10%) in 1999, indicates that the population was overfished and is at risk of recruitment overfishing if fishing mortality remains at this level. JF - Bulletin of Marine Science AU - Sharov, A F AU - Voelstad, J H AU - Davis, G R AU - Davis, B K AU - Lipcius, R N AU - Montane, M M AD - Fisheries Service, Maryland Department of Natural Resources, 580 Taylor Avenue B-2 Annapolis, MD 21401, USA, asharov@dnr.state.md.us A2 - Eggleston, DB (ed) Y1 - 2003/03// PY - 2003 DA - March 2003 SP - 543 EP - 565 PB - Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science VL - 72 IS - 2 SN - 0007-4977, 0007-4977 KW - Blue crab KW - ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; Ecology Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts KW - Mortality KW - USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Stock assessment KW - Abundance KW - Overfishing KW - Brackish KW - Resource exploitation KW - ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay KW - Fishery resources KW - Winter KW - Low temperature KW - Fishery management KW - Fishery surveys KW - Overexploitation KW - Crab fisheries KW - Fisheries KW - Population structure KW - Fishing mortality KW - Callinectes sapidus KW - Mortality causes KW - D 04700:Management KW - Q1 08442:Population dynamics KW - O 5020:Fisheries and Fishery Biology KW - Q1 08604:Stock assessment and management KW - O 1030:Invertebrates KW - Q1 08284:Reproduction and development UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18049825?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aecology&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+Marine+Science&rft.atitle=Abundance+and+exploitation+rate+of+the+blue+crab+%28Callinectes+sapidus%29+in+Chesapeake+Bay&rft.au=Sharov%2C+A+F%3BVoelstad%2C+J+H%3BDavis%2C+G+R%3BDavis%2C+B+K%3BLipcius%2C+R+N%3BMontane%2C+M+M&rft.aulast=Sharov&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2003-03-01&rft.volume=72&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=543&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Bulletin+of+Marine+Science&rft.issn=00074977&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Abundance; Stock assessment; Overfishing; Fishery resources; Winter; Low temperature; Fishery management; Fishery surveys; Crab fisheries; Overexploitation; Fishing mortality; Population structure; Mortality causes; Mortality; Fisheries; Resource exploitation; Callinectes sapidus; USA, Chesapeake Bay; ANW, USA, Chesapeake Bay; Brackish ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Counterterrorism--Making the World a Safer Place AN - 18682296; 5582060 AB - The job of homeland defense and security rests not only with government agencies responsible for meeting a country's security needs, but also with the scientific, engineering, and medical communities that develop new technologies. Recent events dictate new counterterrorism strategies, such as creating the new Department of Homeland Security in the United States and mustering these communities. JF - Science (Washington) AU - Colton, R J AU - Russell, JN Jr AD - Chemistry Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA, richard.colton@nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/02/28/ PY - 2003 DA - 2003 Feb 28 SP - 1324 EP - 1325 PB - American Association for the Advancement of Science VL - 299 IS - 5611 SN - 0036-8075, 0036-8075 KW - counterterrorism KW - homeland security KW - Risk Abstracts KW - R2 23020:Technological risks UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18682296?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science+%28Washington%29&rft.atitle=Counterterrorism--Making+the+World+a+Safer+Place&rft.au=Colton%2C+R+J%3BRussell%2C+JN+Jr&rft.aulast=Colton&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2003-02-28&rft.volume=299&rft.issue=5611&rft.spage=1324&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Science+%28Washington%29&rft.issn=00368075&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - San Clemente loggerhead shrike recovery: Bombs and birds AN - 39601649; 3735737 AU - Brock, K Y1 - 2003/02/25/ PY - 2003 DA - 2003 Feb 25 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39601649?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=San+Clemente+loggerhead+shrike+recovery%3A+Bombs+and+birds&rft.au=Brock%2C+K&rft.aulast=Brock&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2003-02-25&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: NOAC 2002, c/o UNO Conference Services, Metropolitan College, New Orleans, LA 70148, USA; fax: 504-280-2393; URL: www.tulane.edu/~naoc-02/index.html N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chaotic communications that are difficult to detect. AN - 85266795; pmid-12636776 AB - Work on self-synchronizing systems for communications has had limited practicality because the chaotic signals were not as easy to detect in the presence of noise as conventional spread-spectrum signals. This difficulty may actually be an advantage in some cases, where one wants to conceal the existence of the communications signal. Conventional communications signals are cyclostationary; while they may look random, they have statistical properties that vary periodically. One may design chaotic communication signals that lack this cyclostationary property, and therefore are harder to detect. JF - Physical Review E: Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics AU - Carroll, T L AD - Code 6345, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C. 20375, USA. Y1 - 2003/02// PY - 2003 DA - February 2003 VL - 67 IS - 2 Pt 2 SN - 1539-3755, 1539-3755 UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85266795?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Physical+Review+E%3A+Statistical%2C+Nonlinear%2C+and+Soft+Matter+Physics&rft.atitle=Chaotic+communications+that+are+difficult+to+detect.&rft.au=Carroll%2C+T+L&rft.aulast=Carroll&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2003-02-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=2+Pt+2&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Physical+Review+E%3A+Statistical%2C+Nonlinear%2C+and+Soft+Matter+Physics&rft.issn=15393755&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - eng DB - ComDisDome N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Fatty acid and sterol metabolism: potential antimicrobial targets in apicomplexan and trypanosomatid parasitic protozoa. AN - 73063959; 12615312 AB - Current treatments for diseases caused by apicomplexan and trypanosomatid parasites are inadequate due to toxicity, the development of drug resistance and an inability to eliminate all life cycle stages of these parasites from the host. New therapeutics agents are urgently required. It has recently been demonstrated that type II fatty acid biosynthesis occurs in the plastid of Plasmodium falciparum and Toxoplasma gondii and inhibitors of this pathway such as triclosan and thiolactomycin restrict their growth. Furthermore, Trypanosoma brucei has recently been demonstrated to use type II fatty acid biosynthesis for myristate synthesis and to be susceptible to thiolactomycin. As this pathway is absent from mammals, it may provide an excellent target for novel antimicrobial agents to combat these diverse parasites. Leishmania and Trypanosoma parasites produce ergosterol-related sterols by a biosynthetic pathway similar to that operating in pathogenic fungi and their growth is susceptible to sterol biosynthesis inhibitors. Thus, inhibition of squalene 2,3-epoxidase by terbinafine, 14alpha-methylsterol 14-demethylase by azole and triazole compounds and delta(24)-sterol methyl transferase by azasterols all cause a depletion of normal sterols and an accumulation of abnormal amounts of sterol precursors with cytostatic or cytoxic consequences. However, Leishmania parasites can survive with greatly altered sterol profiles induced by continuous treatment with low concentrations of some inhibitors and they also have some ability to utilise and metabolise host sterol. These properties may permit the parasites to evade treatment with sterol biosynthesis inhibitors in some clinical situations and need to be taken into account in the design of future drugs. Copyright 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. JF - Molecular and biochemical parasitology AU - Roberts, C W AU - McLeod, R AU - Rice, D W AU - Ginger, M AU - Chance, M L AU - Goad, L J AD - Department of Immunology, Strathclyde Institute for Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 ONR, Scotland, UK. c.w.roberts@strath.ac.uk Y1 - 2003/02// PY - 2003 DA - February 2003 SP - 129 EP - 142 VL - 126 IS - 2 SN - 0166-6851, 0166-6851 KW - Anti-Infective Agents KW - 0 KW - Fatty Acids KW - Sterols KW - Fatty Acid Synthases KW - EC 2.3.1.85 KW - Index Medicus KW - Fatty Acid Synthases -- genetics KW - Animals KW - Anti-Infective Agents -- therapeutic use KW - Sterols -- metabolism KW - Trypanosoma -- drug effects KW - Trypanosoma -- genetics KW - Trypanosoma -- pathogenicity KW - Fatty Acids -- metabolism UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/73063959?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+and+biochemical+parasitology&rft.atitle=Fatty+acid+and+sterol+metabolism%3A+potential+antimicrobial+targets+in+apicomplexan+and+trypanosomatid+parasitic+protozoa.&rft.au=Roberts%2C+C+W%3BMcLeod%2C+R%3BRice%2C+D+W%3BGinger%2C+M%3BChance%2C+M+L%3BGoad%2C+L+J&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2003-02-01&rft.volume=126&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=129&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+and+biochemical+parasitology&rft.issn=01666851&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-05-21 N1 - Date created - 2003-03-04 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis of aqueous 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) using a fluorescent displacement immunoassay. AN - 73055964; 12610696 AB - We report a rapid, simple, and sensitive assay that is potentially amenable to high throughput screening for analysis of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) present in aqueous solutions. The assay is based on the change in fluorescence emission intensity of a fluorescently labeled TNT analogue pre-bound to an anti-TNT antibody that occurs upon its competitive displacement by TNT. The assay can be performed in both cuvette- and 96-well plate-based formats. TNT at a level of 0.5 micro g L(-1) (0.5 ppb) was detected in phosphate buffered saline; detection improved to 0.05 micro g L(-1) (0.05 ppb) for TNT dissolved in artificial seawater. JF - Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry AU - Goldman, Ellen R AU - Anderson, George P AU - Lebedev, Nikolai AU - Lingerfelt, Brian M AU - Winter, Phan T AU - Patterson, Charles H AU - Mauro, J Matthew AD - US Naval Research Laboratory, Center for Bio/Molecular Science and Engineering, DC 20375, Washington, USA. erg@cbmse.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/02// PY - 2003 DA - February 2003 SP - 471 EP - 475 VL - 375 IS - 4 SN - 1618-2642, 1618-2642 KW - Antibodies KW - 0 KW - Carbocyanines KW - Fluorescent Dyes KW - Water Pollutants KW - Trinitrotoluene KW - 118-96-7 KW - Index Medicus KW - Titrimetry KW - Seawater -- analysis KW - Immunoassay KW - Water Pollutants -- analysis KW - Trinitrotoluene -- analysis KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods KW - Trinitrotoluene -- immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/73055964?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+and+bioanalytical+chemistry&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+aqueous+2%2C4%2C6-trinitrotoluene+%28TNT%29+using+a+fluorescent+displacement+immunoassay.&rft.au=Goldman%2C+Ellen+R%3BAnderson%2C+George+P%3BLebedev%2C+Nikolai%3BLingerfelt%2C+Brian+M%3BWinter%2C+Phan+T%3BPatterson%2C+Charles+H%3BMauro%2C+J+Matthew&rft.aulast=Goldman&rft.aufirst=Ellen&rft.date=2003-02-01&rft.volume=375&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=471&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+and+bioanalytical+chemistry&rft.issn=16182642&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-07-17 N1 - Date created - 2003-02-28 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of an idlike reaction during treatment for acute pulmonary histoplasmosis: a new cutaneous manifestation in histoplasmosis. AN - 73028028; 12582371 AB - Id reactions often occur secondary to release of antigens after initiation of antimicrobial therapy. This reaction commonly occurs during treatment of Trichophyton infections. The diagnosis is usually made clinically and is supported in the presence of an infection and/or initiation of therapy. We report an idlike reaction during therapy for pulmonary histoplasmosis. JF - Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology AU - Crum, Nancy AU - Hardaway, Christina AU - Graham, Bradley AD - Dermatology Department and Infectious Disease Division, Naval Medical Center San Diego, CA 92134-1005, USA. NFCrum@nmcsd.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/02// PY - 2003 DA - February 2003 SP - S5 EP - S6 VL - 48 IS - 2 Suppl SN - 0190-9622, 0190-9622 KW - Antifungal Agents KW - 0 KW - Itraconazole KW - 304NUG5GF4 KW - Index Medicus KW - Diagnosis, Differential KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Treatment Outcome KW - Male KW - Female KW - Antifungal Agents -- adverse effects KW - Drug Eruptions -- etiology KW - Itraconazole -- therapeutic use KW - Itraconazole -- adverse effects KW - Histoplasmosis -- drug therapy KW - Drug Eruptions -- diagnosis KW - Antifungal Agents -- therapeutic use UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/73028028?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Academy+of+Dermatology&rft.atitle=Development+of+an+idlike+reaction+during+treatment+for+acute+pulmonary+histoplasmosis%3A+a+new+cutaneous+manifestation+in+histoplasmosis.&rft.au=Crum%2C+Nancy%3BHardaway%2C+Christina%3BGraham%2C+Bradley&rft.aulast=Crum&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft.date=2003-02-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=2+Suppl&rft.spage=S5&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+American+Academy+of+Dermatology&rft.issn=01909622&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-05-07 N1 - Date created - 2003-02-12 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The interaction of sodium chlorite with phospholipids and glutathione: a comparison of effects in vitro, in mammalian and in microbial cells. AN - 72987183; 12559984 AB - In this study the interaction of the preservative sodium chlorite with unsaturated lipids and glutathione was investigated, in comparison with peroxides, sodium hypochlorite, and benzalkonium chloride. The aim was to determine whether the action of sodium chlorite could involve membrane lipid damage or antioxidant depletion, and how this related to toxicity in both mammalian and microbial cells. The treatment of phospholipids with chlorite yielded low levels of hydroperoxides, but sodium chlorite oxidized the thiol-containing antioxidant glutathione to its disulfide form very readily in vitro, with a 1:4 oxidant:GSH stoichiometry. In cultured cells, sodium chlorite also caused a substantial depletion of intracellular glutathione, whereas lipid oxidation was not very prominent. Sodium chlorite had a lower toxicity to ocular mammalian cells than benzalkonium chloride, which could be responsible for the different effects of long-term application in the eye. The fungal cells, which were most resistant to sodium chlorite, maintained higher percentage levels of intracellular glutathione during treatment than the mammalian cells. The results show that sodium chlorite can cause oxidative stress in cells, and suggest that cell damage is more likely to be due to interaction with thiol compounds than with cell membrane lipids. The study also provides important information about the differential resistance of ocular cells and microbes to various preservatives and oxidants. JF - Archives of biochemistry and biophysics AU - Ingram, Paul R AU - Homer, Natalie Z M AU - Smith, Rachel A AU - Pitt, Andrew R AU - Wilson, Clive G AU - Olejnik, Orest AU - Spickett, Corinne M AD - Department of Immunology, University of Strathclyde, 27 Taylor Street, G4 ONR Glasgow, UK. Y1 - 2003/02/01/ PY - 2003 DA - 2003 Feb 01 SP - 121 EP - 133 VL - 410 IS - 1 SN - 0003-9861, 0003-9861 KW - Benzalkonium Compounds KW - 0 KW - Chlorides KW - Membrane Lipids KW - Oxidants KW - Phosphatidylcholines KW - Phospholipids KW - Preservatives, Pharmaceutical KW - Sodium Hypochlorite KW - DY38VHM5OD KW - Glutathione KW - GAN16C9B8O KW - chlorite KW - Z63H374SB6 KW - Index Medicus KW - Candida albicans -- metabolism KW - Animals KW - Cytosol -- metabolism KW - Oxidants -- pharmacology KW - Mammals KW - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration KW - Humans KW - Membrane Lipids -- metabolism KW - Epithelium, Corneal -- drug effects KW - Lipid Peroxidation -- drug effects KW - Phosphatidylcholines -- metabolism KW - Staphylococcus aureus -- drug effects KW - Staphylococcus aureus -- metabolism KW - Pseudomonas aeruginosa -- metabolism KW - Benzalkonium Compounds -- pharmacology KW - Alternaria -- metabolism KW - Cell Survival -- drug effects KW - Cells, Cultured KW - Phosphatidylcholines -- chemistry KW - Sodium Hypochlorite -- pharmacology KW - Pseudomonas aeruginosa -- drug effects KW - Epithelium, Corneal -- cytology KW - Alternaria -- drug effects KW - Candida albicans -- drug effects KW - Chlorides -- toxicity KW - Glutathione -- metabolism KW - Phospholipids -- metabolism KW - Chlorides -- metabolism KW - Preservatives, Pharmaceutical -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72987183?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+biochemistry+and+biophysics&rft.atitle=The+interaction+of+sodium+chlorite+with+phospholipids+and+glutathione%3A+a+comparison+of+effects+in+vitro%2C+in+mammalian+and+in+microbial+cells.&rft.au=Ingram%2C+Paul+R%3BHomer%2C+Natalie+Z+M%3BSmith%2C+Rachel+A%3BPitt%2C+Andrew+R%3BWilson%2C+Clive+G%3BOlejnik%2C+Orest%3BSpickett%2C+Corinne+M&rft.aulast=Ingram&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=2003-02-01&rft.volume=410&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=121&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Archives+of+biochemistry+and+biophysics&rft.issn=00039861&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-02-21 N1 - Date created - 2003-01-31 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - No Lessons Learned from the Holocaust? Assessing Risks of Genocide and Political Mass Murder since 1955 AN - 60646714; 200309373 AB - This article reports a test of a structural model of the antecedents of genocide & politicide (political mass murder). A case-control research design is used to test alternative specifications of a multivariate model that identifies preconditions of geno-/politicide. The universe of analysis consists of 126 instances of internal war & regime collapse that began between 1955 & 1997, as identified by the state failure project. Geno-/politicides began during 35 of these episodes of state failure. The analytic question is which factors distinguish the 35 episodes that led to geno-/politicides from those that did not. The case-control method is used to estimate the effects of theoretically specified domestic & international risk factors measured one year prior to the onset of geno-/politicide. The optimal model includes six factors that jointly make it possible to distinguish, with 74% accuracy, between internal wars & regime collapses that do & those that do not lead to geno-/politicide. The conclusion uses the model to assess the risks of future episodes in 25 countries. 5 Tables, 63 References. Adapted from the source document. JF - American Political Science Review AU - Harff, Barbara AD - Dept Political Science, U.S. Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD harff@usna.edu Y1 - 2003/02// PY - 2003 DA - February 2003 SP - 57 EP - 73 VL - 97 IS - 1 SN - 0003-0554, 0003-0554 KW - Political Violence KW - Civil War KW - Massacre KW - Genocide KW - Political Change KW - Risk Assessment KW - article KW - 9101: politics; comparative politics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60646714?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Political+Science+Review&rft.atitle=No+Lessons+Learned+from+the+Holocaust%3F+Assessing+Risks+of+Genocide+and+Political+Mass+Murder+since+1955&rft.au=Harff%2C+Barbara&rft.aulast=Harff&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft.date=2003-02-01&rft.volume=97&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=57&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=American+Political+Science+Review&rft.issn=00030554&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Number of references - 63 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Genocide; Massacre; Risk Assessment; Political Violence; Political Change; Civil War ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Between beds and sequences; stratigraphic organization at intermediate scales in the Quaternary of the Virginia coast, USA AN - 51996737; 2003-031134 JF - Sedimentology AU - Swift, Donald J P AU - Parsons, Brian S AU - Foyle, Anthony AU - Oertel, George F Y1 - 2003/02// PY - 2003 DA - February 2003 SP - 81 EP - 111 PB - International Association of Sedimentologists VL - 50 IS - 1 SN - 0037-0746, 0037-0746 KW - United States KW - sequence stratigraphy KW - granulometry KW - Chesapeake Bay KW - Virginia KW - Quaternary KW - clastic sediments KW - grain size KW - regression KW - coastal plains KW - Cenozoic KW - lithofacies KW - sea-level changes KW - transgression KW - stratification KW - microfacies KW - Central Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - marine environment KW - shelf environment KW - sediments KW - coastal environment KW - depositional environment KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51996737?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sedimentology&rft.atitle=Between+beds+and+sequences%3B+stratigraphic+organization+at+intermediate+scales+in+the+Quaternary+of+the+Virginia+coast%2C+USA&rft.au=Swift%2C+Donald+J+P%3BParsons%2C+Brian+S%3BFoyle%2C+Anthony%3BOertel%2C+George+F&rft.aulast=Swift&rft.aufirst=Donald+J&rft.date=2003-02-01&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=81&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Sedimentology&rft.issn=00370746&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1365-3091/issues LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 26 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sects., 2 tables, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - CODEN - SEDIAT N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Coastal Plain; Cenozoic; Central Atlantic Coastal Plain; Chesapeake Bay; clastic sediments; coastal environment; coastal plains; depositional environment; grain size; granulometry; lithofacies; marine environment; microfacies; Quaternary; regression; sea-level changes; sediments; sequence stratigraphy; shelf environment; stratification; transgression; United States; Virginia ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A comparison between radar imagery and coupled wave-current model results for a study of Northwest Pacific seamount trapped waves AN - 51814347; 2004-061773 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Lin, Ray Q AU - Chubb, S R Y1 - 2003/02// PY - 2003 DA - February 2003 SP - 10 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 108 IS - C2 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - currents KW - imagery KW - radar methods KW - satellite methods KW - ocean currents KW - boundary conditions KW - West Pacific KW - seamounts KW - models KW - SAR KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - ocean waves KW - ocean floors KW - Northwest Pacific KW - remote sensing KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51814347?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=A+comparison+between+radar+imagery+and+coupled+wave-current+model+results+for+a+study+of+Northwest+Pacific+seamount+trapped+waves&rft.au=Lin%2C+Ray+Q%3BChubb%2C+S+R&rft.aulast=Lin&rft.aufirst=Ray&rft.date=2003-02-01&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=C2&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2001JC000903 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 16 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - boundary conditions; currents; imagery; models; North Pacific; Northwest Pacific; ocean currents; ocean floors; ocean waves; Pacific Ocean; radar methods; remote sensing; SAR; satellite methods; seamounts; West Pacific DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2001JC000903 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Morphology and tectonics of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, 7 degrees -12 degrees S AN - 51811689; 2004-065067 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Bruguier, N J AU - Minshull, T A AU - Brozena, J M Y1 - 2003/02// PY - 2003 DA - February 2003 SP - 14 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 108 IS - B2 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - hot spots KW - geophysical surveys KW - mantle KW - mapping KW - gravity methods KW - gravity anomalies KW - Mid-Atlantic Ridge KW - melting KW - sea-floor spreading KW - thickness KW - tectonics KW - ocean floors KW - heterogeneity KW - spreading centers KW - seismic profiles KW - geophysical methods KW - Seabeam KW - magnetic methods KW - inverse problem KW - seismic methods KW - plate tectonics KW - surveys KW - Bouguer anomalies KW - geophysical profiles KW - South Atlantic KW - bathymetry KW - crust KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51811689?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Morphology+and+tectonics+of+the+Mid-Atlantic+Ridge%2C+7+degrees+-12+degrees+S&rft.au=Bruguier%2C+N+J%3BMinshull%2C+T+A%3BBrozena%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Bruguier&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2003-02-01&rft.volume=108&rft.issue=B2&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2001JB001172 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 59 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; bathymetry; Bouguer anomalies; crust; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; gravity anomalies; gravity methods; heterogeneity; hot spots; inverse problem; magnetic methods; mantle; mapping; melting; Mid-Atlantic Ridge; mid-ocean ridges; ocean floors; plate tectonics; sea-floor spreading; Seabeam; seismic methods; seismic profiles; South Atlantic; spreading centers; surveys; tectonics; thickness DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2001JB001172 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Graduated driver licensing and safer driving AN - 18645551; 5549721 AB - Graduated Driver Licensing (GDL) inserts between the leaner permit and full licensure an intermediate or 'provisional' license that allows novices to drive unsupervised but subject to provisions intended to reduce the risks that accompany entry into highway traffic. Introduction of GDL has been followed by lowered accident rates, resulting from both limiting exposure of novices to unsafe situations and by helping them to deal with them more safely. Sources of safer driving include extended learning, early intervention, contingent advancement, and multistage instruction. To extend the learning process, most GDL systems lengthen the duration of the learner phase and require a specified level of adult-supervised driving. Results indicate that extended learning can reduce accidents substantially if well structured and highly controlled. Early intervention with novice traffic violators have shown both a general deterrent effect upon novice violators facing suspension and a specific effect upon those who have experienced it. Making advancement to full licensure contingent upon a violation-free record when driving on the provisional license has also evidenced a reduction in accidents and violations during that phase of licensure. Multistage instruction attempts development of advanced skills only after novices have had a chance to master more basic skills. Although this element of GDL has yet to be evaluated, research indicates crash reduction is possible in situations where it does not increase exposure to risk. While the various elements of GDL have demonstrated potential benefit in enhancing the safety of novice drivers, considerable improvement in the nature and enforcement of GDL requirements is needed to realize that potential. JF - Journal of Safety Research AU - McKnight, A J AU - Peck, R C AD - Transportation Research Associates, 78 Farragut Road, Annapolis, MD 21403, USA, jimmcknight@earthlink.net Y1 - 2003/01/30/ PY - 2003 DA - 2003 Jan 30 SP - 85 EP - 89 VL - 34 IS - 1 SN - 0022-4375, 0022-4375 KW - driving ability KW - graduated licensing KW - traffic safety KW - Risk Abstracts; Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - R2 23020:Technological risks KW - H 2000:Transportation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18645551?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ariskabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Safety+Research&rft.atitle=Graduated+driver+licensing+and+safer+driving&rft.au=McKnight%2C+A+J%3BPeck%2C+R+C&rft.aulast=McKnight&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2003-01-30&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=85&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Safety+Research&rft.issn=00224375&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0022-4375%2802%2900084-1 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-4375(02)00084-1 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Motion compensation for adaptive horizontal line array processing. AN - 85414127; pmid-12558263 AB - Large aperture horizontal line arrays have small resolution cells and can be used to separate a target signal from an interference signal by array beamforming. High-resolution adaptive array processing can be used to place a null at the interference signal so that the array gain can be much higher than that of conventional beamforming. But these nice features are significantly degraded by the source motion, which reduces the time period under which the environment can be considered stationary from the array processing point of view. For adaptive array processing, a large number of data samples are generally required to minimize the variance of the cross-spectral density, or the covariance matrix, between the array elements. For a moving source and interference, the penalty of integrating over a large number of samples is the spread of signal and interference energy to more than one or two eigenvalues. The signal and interference are no longer clearly identified by the eigenvectors and, consequently, the ability to suppress the interference suffers. We show in this paper that the effect of source motion can be compensated for the (signal) beam covariance matrix, thus allowing integration over a large number of data samples without loss in the signal beam power. We employ an equivalent of a rotating coordinate frame to track the signal bearing change and use the waveguide invariant theory to compensate the signal range change by frequency shifting. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Yang, T C AD - Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA. yang@wave.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/01// PY - 2003 DA - Jan 2003 SP - 245 EP - 260 VL - 113 IS - 1 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - National Library of Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85414127?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Motion+compensation+for+adaptive+horizontal+line+array+processing.&rft.au=Yang%2C+T+C&rft.aulast=Yang&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=113&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=245&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Acute neuropharmacologic action of chloroquine on cortical neurons in vitro. AN - 85234106; pmid-12493616 AB - Chloroquine, a common quinolone derivative used in the treatment of malaria, has been associated with neurologic side-effects including depression, psychosis and delirium. The neuropharmacologic effects of chloroquine were examined on cultured cortical neurons using microelectrode array (MEA) recording and the whole-cell patch clamp technique. Whole-cell patch clamp records under current-clamp mode also showed a chloroquine-induced depression of the firing rate of spontaneous action potentials by approximately 40%, consistent with the observations with the MEA recording, although no changes in either the baseline membrane potential or input resistance were observed. Voltage clamp recordings of spontaneous post-synaptic currents, recorded in the presence of tetrodotoxin, revealed no obvious changes in either the amplitude or rate of occurrence of inward currents with application of chloroquine at 10 microM, suggesting that the fundamental molecular mechanisms underlying spontaneous synaptic transmission may not be affected by acute application of the drug. In contrast, a concentration-dependent inhibition of whole-cell calcium current was observed in the presence of chloroquine. These acute neuropharmacologic changes were not accompanied by cytotoxic actions of the compound, even after exposure of up to 500 microM chloroquine for 7 h. These data suggest that chloroquine can depress in vitro neuronal activity, perhaps through inhibition of membrane calcium channels. JF - Brain Research AU - O'Shaughnessy, Thomas J AU - Zim Bret AU - Wu, Ma AU - Shaffer, Kara M AU - Stenger, David A AU - Zamani Kaveh AU - Gross, Guenter W AU - Pancrazio, Joseph J AD - Center for Bio/Molecular Science and Engineering, Code 6910, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA. PY - 2003 SP - 280 EP - 286 VL - 959 IS - 2 SN - 0006-8993, 0006-8993 KW - Cerebral Cortex KW - Rats KW - Cells, Cultured KW - Neurons KW - Animal KW - Action Potentials KW - Chloroquine KW - Support, Non-U.S. Gov't KW - Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85234106?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Brain+Research&rft.atitle=Acute+neuropharmacologic+action+of+chloroquine+on+cortical+neurons+in+vitro.&rft.au=O%27Shaughnessy%2C+Thomas+J%3BZim+Bret%3BWu%2C+Ma%3BShaffer%2C+Kara+M%3BStenger%2C+David+A%3BZamani+Kaveh%3BGross%2C+Guenter+W%3BPancrazio%2C+Joseph+J&rft.aulast=O%27Shaughnessy&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=959&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=280&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Brain+Research&rft.issn=00068993&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - eng DB - ComDisDome N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-07 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ethanol blocks both basic fibroblast growth factor- and carbachol-mediated neuroepithelial cell expansion with differential effects on carbachol-activated signaling pathways. AN - 73164136; 12676135 AB - We have expanded neuroepithelial cells dissociated from the embryonic rat telencephalon in serum-free defined medium containing basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) in order to generate a model neuroepithelium to study the interaction of ethanol with both growth factor- and transmitter-stimulated proliferation. Ethanol blocked proliferation stimulated by bFGF and by carbachol, an agonist at muscarinic acetylcholine receptors, in a dose-dependent manner. In addition, ethanol attenuated autonomous expansion of neuroepithelial cells occurring following withdrawal of bFGF. The latter effect was associated with an increase in the number of apoptotic cells identified by terminal deoxynucleotidyltransferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling labeling. We studied the effects of ethanol on carbachol-stimulated signaling pathways critical to its proliferative effects. Ethanol significantly reduced carbachol-stimulated Ca(2+) signaling, as well as Erk1/Erk2, Akt and cyclic AMP-response element-binding phosphorylations in a dose-dependent manner. Comparison of the potency of ethanol in attenuating carbachol-stimulated proliferation and signal transduction showed that mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphorylation was less sensitive to ethanol than the other parameters. The results indicate that ethanol's suppression of proliferation induced by carbachol in this model neuroepithelium likely involves multiple signaling pathways. These effects in vitro may help to explain the devastating effects of prenatal ethanol exposure in vivo, which contribute to the fetal alcohol syndrome. JF - Neuroscience AU - Ma, W AU - Li, B-S AU - Maric, D AU - Zhao, W-Q AU - Lin, H J AU - Zhang, L AU - Pant, H C AU - Barker, J L AD - Center for Bio/Molecular Science and Engineering, Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Avenue SW, Washington, DC 20375, USA. wma@cbmse.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2003 PY - 2003 DA - 2003 SP - 37 EP - 47 VL - 118 IS - 1 SN - 0306-4522, 0306-4522 KW - Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein KW - 0 KW - Muscarinic Antagonists KW - Proto-Oncogene Proteins KW - Receptors, Muscarinic KW - Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 KW - 103107-01-3 KW - Ethanol KW - 3K9958V90M KW - Carbachol KW - 8Y164V895Y KW - Akt1 protein, rat KW - EC 2.7.11.1 KW - Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases KW - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt KW - Acetylcholine KW - N9YNS0M02X KW - Index Medicus KW - MAP Kinase Signaling System -- drug effects KW - Animals KW - Fetus KW - MAP Kinase Signaling System -- physiology KW - Acetylcholine -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Proto-Oncogene Proteins -- metabolism KW - Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 -- deficiency KW - Pregnancy KW - Rats KW - Acetylcholine -- metabolism KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Calcium Signaling -- drug effects KW - Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein -- metabolism KW - Proto-Oncogene Proteins -- drug effects KW - Muscarinic Antagonists -- toxicity KW - Calcium Signaling -- physiology KW - Cells, Cultured KW - Carbachol -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Receptors, Muscarinic -- drug effects KW - Female KW - Receptors, Muscarinic -- metabolism KW - Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein -- drug effects KW - Stem Cells -- drug effects KW - Neurons -- metabolism KW - Brain -- drug effects KW - Neurons -- drug effects KW - Cell Division -- drug effects KW - Cell Division -- physiology KW - Stem Cells -- metabolism KW - Alcohol-Induced Disorders, Nervous System -- physiopathology KW - Brain -- physiopathology KW - Alcohol-Induced Disorders, Nervous System -- metabolism KW - Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders -- physiopathology KW - Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders -- metabolism KW - Brain -- embryology KW - Ethanol -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/73164136?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neuroscience&rft.atitle=Ethanol+blocks+both+basic+fibroblast+growth+factor-+and+carbachol-mediated+neuroepithelial+cell+expansion+with+differential+effects+on+carbachol-activated+signaling+pathways.&rft.au=Ma%2C+W%3BLi%2C+B-S%3BMaric%2C+D%3BZhao%2C+W-Q%3BLin%2C+H+J%3BZhang%2C+L%3BPant%2C+H+C%3BBarker%2C+J+L&rft.aulast=Ma&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=118&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=37&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Neuroscience&rft.issn=03064522&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-08-13 N1 - Date created - 2003-04-04 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cardiotoxicity associated with intentional ziprasidone and bupropion overdose. AN - 73112953; 12645973 AB - Ziprasidone (Geodon) and bupropion (Wellbutrin) are medications prescribed for mood and behavior disorders. They have apparently safe cardiac safety profiles in both therapeutic and supra-therapeutic doses. A 17-year-old male developed a widened QRS and a prolonged QTc interval following an overdose of ziprasidone and bupropion. He required hospital admission for aggressive cardiac monitoring and antidysrhythmic therapy, stabilizing to baseline by 80 hours post-ingestion. We present a case that underscores the potential cardiotoxicities of these medications. Ziprasidone and bupropion ingestion can be associated with cardiotoxicities that may require several days of aggressive cardiac monitoring and treatment. JF - Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology AU - Biswas, Abhik K AU - Zabrocki, Luke A AU - Mayes, Kendra L AU - Morris-Kukoski, Cynthia L AD - Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Naval Medical Center Portsmouth, Portsmouth, Virginia 23708, USA. akbiswas@mar.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2003 PY - 2003 DA - 2003 SP - 79 EP - 82 VL - 41 IS - 1 SN - 0731-3810, 0731-3810 KW - Anti-Arrhythmia Agents KW - 0 KW - Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation KW - Antipsychotic Agents KW - Piperazines KW - Thiazoles KW - Bupropion KW - 01ZG3TPX31 KW - ziprasidone KW - 6UKA5VEJ6X KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Suicide, Attempted KW - Long QT Syndrome -- chemically induced KW - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration KW - Humans KW - Drug Overdose KW - Adult KW - Long QT Syndrome -- physiopathology KW - Male KW - Electrocardiography -- drug effects KW - Anti-Arrhythmia Agents -- therapeutic use KW - Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation -- poisoning KW - Antipsychotic Agents -- poisoning KW - Thiazoles -- poisoning KW - Heart Diseases -- chemically induced KW - Piperazines -- poisoning KW - Heart Diseases -- therapy KW - Heart Diseases -- physiopathology KW - Bupropion -- poisoning UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/73112953?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+toxicology.+Clinical+toxicology&rft.atitle=Cardiotoxicity+associated+with+intentional+ziprasidone+and+bupropion+overdose.&rft.au=Biswas%2C+Abhik+K%3BZabrocki%2C+Luke+A%3BMayes%2C+Kendra+L%3BMorris-Kukoski%2C+Cynthia+L&rft.aulast=Biswas&rft.aufirst=Abhik&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=79&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+toxicology.+Clinical+toxicology&rft.issn=07313810&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-04-01 N1 - Date created - 2003-03-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - SuppNotes - Comment In: J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 2003;41(6):905 [14700063] N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Treatment of compensatory hyperhidrosis with botulinum toxin type A. AN - 72992619; 12553633 AB - Compensatory hyperhidrosis is a common and potentially severe side effect of bilateral endoscopic thoracic sympathectomy. We describe a patient with severe compensatory hyperhidrosis as a result of this procedure. We treated the patient with 2 separate series of subcutaneous botulinum toxin type A injections to the right upper abdomen and achieved anhidrosis in 5 weeks. Although botulinum toxin is already an established treatment modality for primary hyperhidrosis, there is little experience using it for the treatment of compensatory hyperhidrosis. Because of its efficacy and low side-effect profile, we believe botulinum toxin may play a significant role in treating compensatory hyperhidrosis as a first-line agent. JF - Cutis AU - Belin, Eric E AU - Polo, James AD - United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland, USA. Y1 - 2003/01// PY - 2003 DA - January 2003 SP - 68 EP - 70 VL - 71 IS - 1 SN - 0011-4162, 0011-4162 KW - Neuromuscular Agents KW - 0 KW - Botulinum Toxins, Type A KW - EC 3.4.24.69 KW - Index Medicus KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Injections, Subcutaneous KW - Male KW - Botulinum Toxins, Type A -- administration & dosage KW - Hyperhidrosis -- pathology KW - Hyperhidrosis -- drug therapy KW - Botulinum Toxins, Type A -- therapeutic use KW - Neuromuscular Agents -- administration & dosage KW - Neuromuscular Agents -- therapeutic use UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72992619?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cutis&rft.atitle=Treatment+of+compensatory+hyperhidrosis+with+botulinum+toxin+type+A.&rft.au=Belin%2C+Eric+E%3BPolo%2C+James&rft.aulast=Belin&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=68&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Cutis&rft.issn=00114162&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-04-18 N1 - Date created - 2003-01-29 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sustained-release delivery of leupeptin in the chinchilla: hearing results. AN - 71574373; 15106277 AB - Transtympanic medical therapy is becoming an increasingly popular modality for the treatment of "inner-ear disorders." While investigators continue to examine the best dosing paradigms for gentamicin in the treatment of Ménière's disease and for steroids in the treatment of hearing loss, they have also begun to focus on the use of other agents. In particular, transtympanic therapy has been advocated as a plausible route for the treatment of tinnitus. Transtympanic therapy for tinnitus is not new, and a number of groups have reported success in the past. Despite this success, a number of laboratories have been focusing on newer agents that might yield higher success rates in the treatment of tinnitus and other inner-ear disorders. Many of these agents could have systemic side effects when delivered in high enough doses; therefore, they are ideal candidates for transtympanic administration. The goal of this study is to begin to define the effects of one of these agents--leupeptin, a calpain antagonist--on the normal inner ear of an animal model. In this investigation, we demonstrate the effects of sustained-release delivery of leupeptin (2.5 micrograms/ml) on the hearing of chinchillas. The medicine produced no hearing loss at the early time points but did produce some hearing loss at later time points. We discuss these results and begin to outline the next steps in the investigation of this agent. JF - The international tinnitus journal AU - Hoffer, Michael E AU - Finley, J Clay AU - Killian, Peter AU - Gottshall, Kim R AU - Balough, Ben J AU - Wester, Derin AU - Shulman, Abraham AD - Department of Defense, Spatial Orientation Center, Department of Otolaryngology, Naval Medical Center San Diego, San Diego, CA 92134-2200, USA. mehoffer@nmcsd.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2003 PY - 2003 DA - 2003 SP - 76 EP - 78 VL - 9 IS - 2 SN - 0946-5448, 0946-5448 KW - Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors KW - 0 KW - Delayed-Action Preparations KW - Leupeptins KW - Calpain KW - EC 3.4.22.- KW - leupeptin KW - J97339NR3V KW - Index Medicus KW - Models, Animal KW - Chinchilla KW - Animals KW - Perilymph -- metabolism KW - Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Perilymph -- chemistry KW - Calpain -- antagonists & inhibitors KW - Time Factors KW - Leupeptins -- analysis KW - Leupeptins -- toxicity KW - Ear, Inner -- drug effects KW - Auditory Threshold -- drug effects KW - Hearing Loss -- chemically induced KW - Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors -- administration & dosage KW - Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors -- toxicity KW - Leupeptins -- administration & dosage KW - Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors -- analysis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71574373?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+international+tinnitus+journal&rft.atitle=Sustained-release+delivery+of+leupeptin+in+the+chinchilla%3A+hearing+results.&rft.au=Hoffer%2C+Michael+E%3BFinley%2C+J+Clay%3BKillian%2C+Peter%3BGottshall%2C+Kim+R%3BBalough%2C+Ben+J%3BWester%2C+Derin%3BShulman%2C+Abraham&rft.aulast=Hoffer&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=76&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+international+tinnitus+journal&rft.issn=09465448&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-08-09 N1 - Date created - 2004-04-26 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rethinking the toxic methanol level. AN - 71460352; 14677789 AB - Treatment thresholds for methanol poisoning are based on case reports and published opinion. Most guidelines recommend treatment for a methanol level > or = 20 mg/dL in a nonacidotic patient. No supportive data have been offered nor has the time of the exposure been addressed. For instance, no distinction has been drawn between a methanol level drawn 1 hr vs. 24 hr from ingestion. We analyzed all published cases of methanol poisoning to determine the applicability of the 20 mg/dL threshold in a nonacidotic patient, specifically those arriving early for care (within 6 hr) with a peak or near-peak blood methanol concentration. Using predefined search criteria, a systematic review of the world literature was performed using MEDLINE and EMBASE. In addition, each article's references were hand searched for pre-1966 articles, as were fatality abstracts from all U.S. poison centers. Human cases were included if they reported a known time of a single methanol exposure, acid-base data, blood methanol, and blood ethanol (if not acidotic). Dating to 1879, 372 articles in 18 languages were abstracted using a standard format; 329 articles (2433 patients) involved methanol poisoning, and 70 articles (173 patients) met inclusion criteria. Only 22 of these patients presented for care within 6hr of ingestion with an early methanol level. All but 1 patient was treated with an inhibitor of alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH). A clear acidosis developed only with a methanol level > or = 126 mg/dL. The patient that did not receive an ADH inhibitor was an infant with an elevated early methanol level (46 mg/dL) that was given folate alone and never became acidotic. Intra and inter-rater reliability were 0.95. Nearly all reports of methanol poisoning involve acidotic patients far removed from ingestion. The small amount of data regarding patients arriving early show that 126 mg/dL is the lowest early blood methanol level ever clearly associated with acidosis. Contrary to conventional teaching, there are case reports of acidosis after only a few hours of ingestion. The data are insufficient to apply 20 mg/dL as a treatment threshold in a nonacidotic patient arriving early for care. Prospective studies are necessary to determine if such patients may be managed without antidotal therapy or dialysis. JF - Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology AU - Kostic, M A AU - Dart, R C AD - Rocky Mountain Poison and Drug Center, Denver Health Authority, Denver, Colorado 80230, USA. makostic@mar.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2003 PY - 2003 DA - 2003 SP - 793 EP - 800 VL - 41 IS - 6 SN - 0731-3810, 0731-3810 KW - Antidotes KW - 0 KW - Bicarbonates KW - Pyrazoles KW - fomepizole KW - 83LCM6L2BY KW - Methanol KW - Y4S76JWI15 KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug KW - Humans KW - Acidosis -- chemically induced KW - Antidotes -- therapeutic use KW - Pyrazoles -- therapeutic use KW - Bicarbonates -- blood KW - Child, Preschool KW - Adult KW - Treatment Outcome KW - Acidosis -- metabolism KW - Middle Aged KW - Adolescent KW - Female KW - Male KW - Methanol -- blood KW - Methanol -- toxicity KW - Methanol -- pharmacokinetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71460352?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+toxicology.+Clinical+toxicology&rft.atitle=Rethinking+the+toxic+methanol+level.&rft.au=Kostic%2C+M+A%3BDart%2C+R+C&rft.aulast=Kostic&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=793&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+toxicology.+Clinical+toxicology&rft.issn=07313810&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2004-01-05 N1 - Date created - 2003-12-17 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - When War Isn't Hell: A Cautionary Tale AN - 60668007; 200319168 AB - In a setting where schoolchildren line the rooftops of Saddam's palaces & jamming devices interfere with guidance mechanisms, precision weapons may prove more seductive than productive. Indeed, they may prove largely unusable. As the president & his advisers draw up their war plans, they should maintain a healthy skepticism about the more sensational aspects of the promise of precision air power. Adapted from the source document. JF - Current History AU - Wrage, Stephen AD - Political Science Dept, US Naval Academy, Annapolis Y1 - 2003/01// PY - 2003 DA - January 2003 SP - 32 EP - 35 VL - 102 IS - 660 SN - 0011-3530, 0011-3530 KW - Military Strategy KW - War KW - United States of America KW - Iraq KW - article KW - 9063: international relations; international relations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60668007?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Current+History&rft.atitle=When+War+Isn%27t+Hell%3A+A+Cautionary+Tale&rft.au=Wrage%2C+Stephen&rft.aulast=Wrage&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=102&rft.issue=660&rft.spage=32&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Current+History&rft.issn=00113530&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - War; Iraq; United States of America; Military Strategy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Terrorist Decision Making AN - 60656625; 200320377 AB - How do terrorists & terrorist groups make decisions, & what influence do terrorist decision-making styles have on the course of a terrorist campaign? Efforts to answer these questions have centered on three sets of theories. In order of generality, these are (a) strategic theories, in which the decision to employ terrorism & related forms of political violence is considered to be an instrumental choice; (b) organizational theories, in which the sources of violence are found in the internal dynamics of the terrorist group itself; & (c) psychological theories, in which the decision to employ terrorism is explained within the framework of individual psychology. Most observers agree that these lines of inquiry are not mutually exclusive, but each offers a distinctive approach to terrorist decision making. This essay examines each of these theoretical approaches in turn. It concludes with a brief discussion of the decision-making constraints that help shape terrorist life cycles. 1 Figure, 224 References. Adapted from the source document. JF - Annual Review of Political Science AU - McCormick, Gordon H AD - Dept Defense Analysis, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA gmccormick@nps.navy.mil Y1 - 2003///0, PY - 2003 DA - 0, 2003 SP - 473 EP - 507 VL - 6 SN - 1094-2939, 1094-2939 KW - Political Violence KW - Terrorism KW - Group Decision Making KW - Organization Theory KW - Psychological Theories KW - Game Theory KW - article KW - 9003: history and theory; political theories and philosophy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60656625?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Political+Science&rft.atitle=Terrorist+Decision+Making&rft.au=McCormick%2C+Gordon+H&rft.aulast=McCormick&rft.aufirst=Gordon&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=&rft.spage=473&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Review+of+Political+Science&rft.issn=10942939&rft_id=info:doi/10.1146%2Fannurev.polisci.6.121901.085601 LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Terrorism; Political Violence; Group Decision Making; Game Theory; Psychological Theories; Organization Theory DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.6.121901.085601 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An Experimental Comparison of Computer-Mediated and Face-to-Face Focus Groups AN - 60481782; 200405385 AB - Conducting focus groups via computers is becoming an increasingly popular method for collecting data. The main benefits of Internet-based focus groups include lower cost, no travel expenses, automatic capture of the discussion data, & the ability to reach remote populations for participation. Although Internet-based focus groups are popular, little research has been done to compare the quantity & quality of the information obtained from traditional face-to-face focus groups & computer-based focus groups. This study compared the quantity & quality of information gained from face-to-face & two computer-based focus group conditions. Results indicated conducting focus groups using a computer produces similar amounts of information. Most important, the quality of the information obtained from computer-based focus groups is not significantly different from information obtained from face-to-face groups. Varying the levels of social interaction to cause different levels of perceived social presence did not produce differences in the quality or quantity of information. 2 Tables, 18 References. [Copyright 2003 Sage Publications, Inc.] JF - Social Science Computer Review AU - Underhill, Christina AU - Olmsted, Murrey G AD - Navy Personnel Research Studies & Technology, Millington, TN christina.underhill@persnet.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/01// PY - 2003 DA - January 2003 SP - 506 EP - 512 VL - 21 IS - 4 SN - 0894-4393, 0894-4393 KW - Computer Assisted Research KW - Group Research KW - Researcher Subject Relations KW - Data Quality KW - Internet KW - article KW - 0188: methodology and research technology; computer methods, media, & applications UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60481782?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Asocabs&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Social+Science+Computer+Review&rft.atitle=An+Experimental+Comparison+of+Computer-Mediated+and+Face-to-Face+Focus+Groups&rft.au=Underhill%2C+Christina%3BOlmsted%2C+Murrey+G&rft.aulast=Underhill&rft.aufirst=Christina&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=506&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Social+Science+Computer+Review&rft.issn=08944393&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F0894439303256541 LA - English DB - Sociological Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - CODEN - SSCREH N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Computer Assisted Research; Group Research; Internet; Researcher Subject Relations; Data Quality DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0894439303256541 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Looking for clues to paleoceanographic imprints; a diagnosis of the Gulf of Cadiz contourite depositional systems AN - 52028806; 2003-014297 AB - A new morphosedimentary map of the Gulf of Cadiz is presented, showing the contourite depositional system on the gulf's middle slope. This map is constructed from a broad database provided by the Spanish Research Council and the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory. Our map shows that this contourite depositional system comprises five morphosedimentary sectors: (1) proximal scour and sand ribbons; (2) overflow sedimentary lobe; (3) channels and ridges; (4) contourite deposition; and (5) submarine canyons. The Gulf of Cadiz contourite depositional system stems directly from the interaction between Mediterranean Outflow Water and the seafloor; its morphosedimentary sectors are clearly related to the systematic deceleration of the Mediterranean Outflow Water's westward branches, bathymetric stress on the margin, and the Coriolis force. The slope's depositional system can be considered as a mixed contourite and turbidite system, i.e., a detached combined drift and fan. JF - Geology (Boulder) AU - Hernandez-Molina, Javier AU - Llave, Estefania AU - Somoza, Luis AU - Fernandez-Puga, M Carmen AU - Maestro, Adolfo AU - Leon, Ricardo AU - Medialdea, Teresa AU - Barnolas, Antonio AU - Garcia, Margarita AU - Diaz del Rio, Victor AU - Fernandez-Salas, Luis Miguel AU - Vazquez, J Tomas AU - Lobo, F AU - Alveirinho Dias, Joao M AU - Rodero, Jesus AU - Gardner, Joan Y1 - 2003/01// PY - 2003 DA - January 2003 SP - 19 EP - 22 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 31 IS - 1 SN - 0091-7613, 0091-7613 KW - contourite KW - erosion KW - Strait of Gibraltar KW - paleo-oceanography KW - drift KW - marine sedimentation KW - marine sediments KW - turbidite KW - sediments KW - depositional environment KW - scour KW - diapirs KW - currents KW - ocean circulation KW - clastic sediments KW - sedimentation KW - channels KW - ocean currents KW - slope environment KW - marine environment KW - Mediterranean Sea KW - Mediterranean Outflow Water KW - Gulf of Cadiz KW - North Atlantic KW - West Mediterranean KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52028806?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geology+%28Boulder%29&rft.atitle=Looking+for+clues+to+paleoceanographic+imprints%3B+a+diagnosis+of+the+Gulf+of+Cadiz+contourite+depositional+systems&rft.au=Hernandez-Molina%2C+Javier%3BLlave%2C+Estefania%3BSomoza%2C+Luis%3BFernandez-Puga%2C+M+Carmen%3BMaestro%2C+Adolfo%3BLeon%2C+Ricardo%3BMedialdea%2C+Teresa%3BBarnolas%2C+Antonio%3BGarcia%2C+Margarita%3BDiaz+del+Rio%2C+Victor%3BFernandez-Salas%2C+Luis+Miguel%3BVazquez%2C+J+Tomas%3BLobo%2C+F%3BAlveirinho+Dias%2C+Joao+M%3BRodero%2C+Jesus%3BGardner%2C+Joan&rft.aulast=Hernandez-Molina&rft.aufirst=Javier&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=19&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geology+%28Boulder%29&rft.issn=00917613&rft_id=info:doi/10.1130%2F0091-7613%282003%290312.0.CO%3B2 L2 - http://www.gsajournals.org/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 10 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Document feature - sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GLGYBA N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; channels; clastic sediments; contourite; currents; depositional environment; diapirs; drift; erosion; Gulf of Cadiz; marine environment; marine sedimentation; marine sediments; Mediterranean Outflow Water; Mediterranean Sea; North Atlantic; ocean circulation; ocean currents; paleo-oceanography; scour; sedimentation; sediments; slope environment; Strait of Gibraltar; turbidite; West Mediterranean DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(2003)031<0019:LFCTPI>2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Investigating the crustal elements of the central Antarctic Plate (ICECAP); the case for long-range aerogeophysics AN - 51987117; 2003-038966 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Blankenship, Donald D AU - Morse, David L AU - Dalziel, I W D AU - Lawver, L A AU - Brozena, John M AU - Childers, V A AU - Finn, Carol A Y1 - 2003 PY - 2003 DA - 2003 SP - 54 EP - 55 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - Quaternary KW - geophysical surveys KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - Paleogene KW - East Antarctica KW - thermal history KW - paleogeography KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - Cenozoic KW - Antarctic ice sheet KW - Tertiary KW - plate tectonics KW - paleoenvironment KW - Antarctica KW - surveys KW - Antarctic Plate KW - USGS KW - crust KW - Oligocene KW - airborne methods KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51987117?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=Investigating+the+crustal+elements+of+the+central+Antarctic+Plate+%28ICECAP%29%3B+the+case+for+long-range+aerogeophysics&rft.au=Blankenship%2C+Donald+D%3BMorse%2C+David+L%3BDalziel%2C+I+W+D%3BLawver%2C+L+A%3BBrozena%2C+John+M%3BChilders%2C+V+A%3BFinn%2C+Carol+A&rft.aulast=Blankenship&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=54&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2003/ofr-03-065/ https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/browse/usgs-publications/OFR LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - REVEAL; REmote Views and Exploration of Antarctic Lithosphere workshop N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on April 25, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-16 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airborne methods; Antarctic ice sheet; Antarctic Plate; Antarctica; Cenozoic; crust; East Antarctica; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; Holocene; Oligocene; paleoclimatology; paleoenvironment; Paleogene; paleogeography; plate tectonics; Quaternary; radar methods; surveys; Tertiary; thermal history; USGS ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Optical remote sensing of benthic habitats and bathymetry in coastal environments at Lee Stocking Island, Bahamas; a comparative spectral classification approach AN - 51961389; 2003-054911 JF - Limnology and Oceanography AU - Louchard, Eric M AU - Reid, R Pamela AU - Stephens, F Carol AU - Davis, Curtiss O AU - Leathers, Robert A AU - Downes, T Valerie A2 - Lesser, Michael P. A2 - Dubinsky, Zvy A2 - Lewis, Marlon Y1 - 2003/01// PY - 2003 DA - January 2003 SP - 511 EP - 521 PB - American Society of Limnology and Oceanography, Ann Arbor, MI VL - 48 IS - 1, Part 2 SN - 0024-3590, 0024-3590 KW - benthic taxa KW - reefs KW - optical spectra KW - Great Bahama Bank KW - marine sediments KW - Lee Stocking Island KW - bottom features KW - sediments KW - ecology KW - spectra KW - depositional environment KW - ocean floors KW - low light spectra KW - West Indies KW - shorelines KW - Caribbean region KW - depth KW - habitat KW - Bahamas KW - hyperspectral data KW - classification KW - seagrass KW - spectral library matching KW - bathymetry KW - North Atlantic KW - image analysis KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - remote sensing KW - Exuma Cays KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51961389?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Limnology+and+Oceanography&rft.atitle=Optical+remote+sensing+of+benthic+habitats+and+bathymetry+in+coastal+environments+at+Lee+Stocking+Island%2C+Bahamas%3B+a+comparative+spectral+classification+approach&rft.au=Louchard%2C+Eric+M%3BReid%2C+R+Pamela%3BStephens%2C+F+Carol%3BDavis%2C+Curtiss+O%3BLeathers%2C+Robert+A%3BDownes%2C+T+Valerie&rft.aulast=Louchard&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=1%2C+Part+2&rft.spage=511&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Limnology+and+Oceanography&rft.issn=00243590&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://aslo.org/lo/toc/index.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 36 N1 - PubXState - MI N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - LIOCAH N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; Bahamas; bathymetry; benthic taxa; bottom features; Caribbean region; classification; depositional environment; depth; ecology; Exuma Cays; Great Bahama Bank; habitat; hyperspectral data; image analysis; Lee Stocking Island; low light spectra; marine sediments; North Atlantic; ocean floors; optical spectra; reefs; remote sensing; seagrass; sediments; shorelines; spectra; spectral library matching; West Indies ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ocean-acoustic solitary wave studies and predictions AN - 51872552; 2004-024652 JF - Surveys in Geophysics AU - Warn-Varnas, A C AU - Chin-Bing, S A AU - King, D B AU - Hallock, Z AU - Hawkins, J A Y1 - 2003 PY - 2003 DA - 2003 SP - 39 EP - 79 PB - Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht VL - 24 IS - 1 SN - 0169-3298, 0169-3298 KW - shallow-water environment KW - ocean circulation KW - Strait of Messina KW - waves KW - Europe KW - correlation KW - simulation KW - distribution KW - Italy KW - Southern Europe KW - oceanography KW - East Mediterranean KW - tides KW - Tyrrhenian Sea KW - thermocline KW - Atlantic Ionian Stream KW - propagation KW - Mediterranean Sea KW - Ionian Sea KW - West Mediterranean KW - energy KW - acoustical waves KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51872552?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Surveys+in+Geophysics&rft.atitle=Ocean-acoustic+solitary+wave+studies+and+predictions&rft.au=Warn-Varnas%2C+A+C%3BChin-Bing%2C+S+A%3BKing%2C+D+B%3BHallock%2C+Z%3BHawkins%2C+J+A&rft.aulast=Warn-Varnas&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=39&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Surveys+in+Geophysics&rft.issn=01693298&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.springerlink.com/(xfpu0bn4myxx3njya4gn4s55)/app/home/journal.asp?referrer=parent&backto=linkingpublicationresults,1:103000,1 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 42 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 3 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GPSVAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical waves; Atlantic Ionian Stream; correlation; distribution; East Mediterranean; energy; Europe; Ionian Sea; Italy; Mediterranean Sea; ocean circulation; oceanography; propagation; shallow-water environment; simulation; Southern Europe; Strait of Messina; thermocline; tides; Tyrrhenian Sea; waves; West Mediterranean ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Remediation of polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) through landfarming with biostimulation and bioaugmentation AN - 51867582; 2004-030441 JF - Acta Biotechnologica AU - Straube, W L AU - Nestler, C C AU - Hansen, C C AU - Ringleberg, D AU - Pritchard, P H AU - Jones-Meehan, J Y1 - 2003 PY - 2003 DA - 2003 SP - 179 EP - 196 PB - Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co., Weinheim VL - 23 IS - 2-3 SN - 0138-4988, 0138-4988 KW - soils KW - fertilizers KW - experimental studies KW - degradation KW - biomass KW - pollutants KW - moisture KW - pollution KW - bioremediation KW - remediation KW - nitrogen KW - laboratory studies KW - physical properties KW - organic compounds KW - bacteria KW - hydrocarbons KW - polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - aromatic hydrocarbons KW - microorganisms KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51867582?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Acta+Biotechnologica&rft.atitle=Remediation+of+polyaromatic+hydrocarbons+%28PAHs%29+through+landfarming+with+biostimulation+and+bioaugmentation&rft.au=Straube%2C+W+L%3BNestler%2C+C+C%3BHansen%2C+C+C%3BRingleberg%2C+D%3BPritchard%2C+P+H%3BJones-Meehan%2C+J&rft.aulast=Straube&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=179&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Acta+Biotechnologica&rft.issn=01384988&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 40 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 5 tables N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aromatic hydrocarbons; bacteria; biomass; bioremediation; degradation; experimental studies; fertilizers; hydrocarbons; laboratory studies; microorganisms; moisture; nitrogen; organic compounds; physical properties; pollutants; pollution; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; remediation; soils ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Development of a cone penetrometer XRF tool AN - 51821374; 2004-059295 AB - The Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) in Washington, D.C. has developed a cone penetrometer X-ray fluorescence spectrometer (XRF) prototype for the analysis of metals in soil. XRF is a dependable and widely used method of characterizing metal contamination in soil. Prior to NRL's development of the cone penetrometer tool, XRF analysis was limited to investigating insitu surface soils, soils exposed by excavation, or subsurface soil samples collected using drilling methods. The cone penetrometer XRF (CP-XRF) tool expands XRF analysis capabilities to include insitu analysis of any subsurface soil formations that will allow for the advance of a cone penetrometer. The miniature XRF spectrometer configuration developed for utilization in cone penetrometer work is presented and discussed. Bench testing of the prototype has produced analytical results comparable to other currently used portable XRF technologies. Analytical results obtained using the NRL cone penetrometer XRF are compared with Aurora Tech's ATX-100 Portable X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometer and laboratory atomic absorption analysis results. Site demonstrations have shown the cone penetrometer XRF tool to be durable and versatile. Field performance of the NRL CP-XRF is discussed. JF - Proceedings of the Symposium on Engineering Geology and Geotechnical Engineering AU - McDonald, Blair J AU - Elam, W T AU - Whitlock, Robert R A2 - Elfass, Sherif A2 - Norris, Gary A2 - Watters, Robert Y1 - 2003 PY - 2003 DA - 2003 SP - 17 EP - 32 PB - [publisher varies], [location varies] VL - 38 KW - United States KW - hazardous waste KW - topsoil KW - penetration tests KW - engineering properties KW - site exploration KW - Missouri KW - Solano County California KW - calibration KW - Will County Illinois KW - soil sampling KW - California KW - laboratory studies KW - Lake City Missouri KW - X-ray analysis KW - Jackson County Missouri KW - heavy metals KW - soils KW - soil mechanics KW - concentration KW - experimental studies KW - Illinois KW - X-ray fluorescence KW - pollutants KW - Travis Air Force Base KW - cone penetration tests KW - pollution KW - Joliet Illinois KW - case studies KW - detection KW - testing KW - instruments KW - field studies KW - 30:Engineering geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51821374?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Symposium+on+Engineering+Geology+and+Geotechnical+Engineering&rft.atitle=Development+of+a+cone+penetrometer+XRF+tool&rft.au=McDonald%2C+Blair+J%3BElam%2C+W+T%3BWhitlock%2C+Robert+R&rft.aulast=McDonald&rft.aufirst=Blair&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=&rft.spage=17&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Symposium+on+Engineering+Geology+and+Geotechnical+Engineering&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 38th symposium on Engineering geology and geotechnical engineering N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 12 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #02957 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - calibration; California; case studies; concentration; cone penetration tests; detection; engineering properties; experimental studies; field studies; hazardous waste; heavy metals; Illinois; instruments; Jackson County Missouri; Joliet Illinois; laboratory studies; Lake City Missouri; Missouri; penetration tests; pollutants; pollution; site exploration; soil mechanics; soil sampling; soils; Solano County California; testing; topsoil; Travis Air Force Base; United States; Will County Illinois; X-ray analysis; X-ray fluorescence ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Satellite Focus; linking the United States Navy to high-resolution satellite technologies AN - 51774378; 2005-001717 AB - The Naval Research Laboratory Marine Meteorology Division has designed a dynamically scalable web-based interface to serve as portal for rapid transition of its cutting-edge satellite applications. Multispectral value-added products, leveraging high spectral/spatial datasets, populate the "Satellite Focus" web page in near real-time. Satellite Focus has played an integral and ongoing role in Naval operations during the War on Terror, including Operation Enduring Freedom and most recently the Operation Iraqi Freedom campaigns. A structural overview precedes a case study detailing the role of Satellite Focus in supporting Coalition assets during a heavy dust outbreak. JF - International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium AU - Miller, Steven D AU - Hawkins, Jeffrey D AU - Lee, Thomas F AU - Turk, F Joseph AU - Richardson, Kim AU - Kent, John E AU - Massonnet, Didier Y1 - 2003 PY - 2003 DA - 2003 SP - 1013 EP - 1015 PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, NY VL - 2003, Volume 2 KW - clouds KW - programs KW - high-resolution methods KW - clastic sediments KW - graphic display KW - data processing KW - prediction KW - satellite methods KW - World Wide Web KW - Iraq KW - case studies KW - military geology KW - dust KW - sediments KW - applications KW - computer networks KW - Asia KW - meteorology KW - Middle East KW - Internet KW - remote sensing KW - MODIS KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51774378?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Geoscience+and+Remote+Sensing+Symposium&rft.atitle=Satellite+Focus%3B+linking+the+United+States+Navy+to+high-resolution+satellite+technologies&rft.au=Miller%2C+Steven+D%3BHawkins%2C+Jeffrey+D%3BLee%2C+Thomas+F%3BTurk%2C+F+Joseph%3BRichardson%2C+Kim%3BKent%2C+John+E%3BMassonnet%2C+Didier&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=2003%2C+Volume+2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=1013&rft.isbn=0780379292&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Geoscience+and+Remote+Sensing+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 2003 IEEE international geoscience and remote sensing symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 4 N1 - PubXState - NY N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #03424 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - applications; Asia; case studies; clastic sediments; clouds; computer networks; data processing; dust; graphic display; high-resolution methods; Internet; Iraq; meteorology; Middle East; military geology; MODIS; prediction; programs; remote sensing; satellite methods; sediments; World Wide Web ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Late Holocene patterns of estuarine sedimentation in the Mississippi Sound, northern Gulf of Mexico AN - 51696061; 2005-053279 AB - A gravity core study was conducted in the Mississippi Sound to determine patterns of estuarine sedimentation during the late Holocene. The Mississippi Sound is a large (F2100 square mile) bar-built estuary that parallels the Mississippi Coast. It is bounded on the west by the St. Bernard lobe of the Mississippi River delta, by Mobile Bay to the east, and by the Gulf Coast barrier islands to the south. Presently, major sources of sediment include the Pearl River, Mobile River, and trangressive barrier island sands. Cores have been analyzed using radioisotope geochronology ( (super 137) Cs and (super 210) Pb), x-radiography, granulometry, and a multi-sensor core logger (MSCL). The upper approximately 3 m of sediment in the deepest regions of the Sound (6-7 m) are bioturbated sandy muds. Major storm events are recorded as a layer of muddy sand (>50% sand) ranging from 5 BB 10 cm thick. Historical data on the isopach thickness reveals a sediment accumulation rate of approximately 0.024 cm y (super -1) for the past 6,000 years. Our (super 210) Pb/ (super 137) Cs observations indicate accumulation rates of 0.3 BB 0.5 cm y (super -1) for the past 40 BB 60 years. MSCL data reveal 5 BB 8 event layers in approximately 3 meter gravity cores. Thus, intense storms that create preservable event layers in the Mississippi Sound have return periods of 150 BB 1000 years, and represent 8-26% of the sediment column. Sediments composing the other 74 BB 92% of the sediment column are deposited by lesser events and estuarine processes. JF - Annual Meeting Expanded Abstracts - American Association of Petroleum Geologists AU - Velardo, Brian M AU - Bentley, Samuel J AU - Furukawa, Yoko AU - Chidsey, Thomas C, Jr Y1 - 2003 PY - 2003 DA - 2003 SP - 175 PB - American Association of Petroleum Geologists and Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists, Tulsa, OK VL - 12 SN - 0094-0038, 0094-0038 KW - United States KW - isotopes KW - lead KW - Holocene KW - Alabama KW - storm environment KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - cores KW - Mississippi Sound KW - Cenozoic KW - estuarine sedimentation KW - transgression KW - radioactive isotopes KW - mud KW - cesium KW - dates KW - sedimentation rates KW - sediments KW - absolute age KW - thickness KW - Pearl River KW - Mobile Bay KW - Louisiana KW - depositional environment KW - estuarine environment KW - northern Gulf of Mexico KW - processes KW - granulometry KW - sand KW - barrier islands KW - patterns KW - Quaternary KW - clastic sediments KW - sedimentation KW - Mississippi Delta KW - alkali metals KW - provenance KW - sea-level changes KW - X-ray data KW - Cs-137 KW - metals KW - Mobile River KW - upper Holocene KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - Pb-210 KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51696061?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Meeting+Expanded+Abstracts+-+American+Association+of+Petroleum+Geologists&rft.atitle=Late+Holocene+patterns+of+estuarine+sedimentation+in+the+Mississippi+Sound%2C+northern+Gulf+of+Mexico&rft.au=Velardo%2C+Brian+M%3BBentley%2C+Samuel+J%3BFurukawa%2C+Yoko%3BChidsey%2C+Thomas+C%2C+Jr&rft.aulast=Velardo&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=&rft.spage=175&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Meeting+Expanded+Abstracts+-+American+Association+of+Petroleum+Geologists&rft.issn=00940038&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AAPG annual convention with SEPM N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Tulsa, OK, United States N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - PubXState - OK N1 - SuppNotes - Available on compact disc and on paper N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - APGAB2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absolute age; Alabama; alkali metals; Atlantic Ocean; barrier islands; Cenozoic; cesium; clastic sediments; cores; Cs-137; dates; depositional environment; estuarine environment; estuarine sedimentation; granulometry; Gulf of Mexico; Holocene; isotopes; lead; Louisiana; metals; Mississippi Delta; Mississippi Sound; Mobile Bay; Mobile River; mud; North Atlantic; northern Gulf of Mexico; patterns; Pb-210; Pearl River; processes; provenance; Quaternary; radioactive isotopes; sand; sea-level changes; sedimentation; sedimentation rates; sediments; storm environment; thickness; transgression; United States; upper Holocene; X-ray data ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Thermal models for post-glacial evolution of the gas hydrate stability zone; Storegga Slide, Norwegian margin AN - 51694141; 2005-052814 JF - Annual Meeting Expanded Abstracts - American Association of Petroleum Geologists AU - Jung, Woo-Yeol AU - Vogt, Peter R AU - Chidsey, Thomas C, Jr Y1 - 2003 PY - 2003 DA - 2003 SP - 88 PB - American Association of Petroleum Geologists and Society of Economic Paleontologists and Mineralogists (AAPG), Tulsa, OK VL - 12 SN - 0094-0038, 0094-0038 KW - failures KW - continental margin KW - Western Europe KW - Quaternary KW - gas hydrates KW - stability KW - paleo-oceanography KW - Storegga Slide KW - Europe KW - Holocene KW - models KW - Cenozoic KW - sea-level changes KW - Scandinavia KW - transgression KW - quantitative analysis KW - slope environment KW - paleotemperature KW - marine environment KW - mass movements KW - thickness KW - Norway KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51694141?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Meeting+Expanded+Abstracts+-+American+Association+of+Petroleum+Geologists&rft.atitle=Thermal+models+for+post-glacial+evolution+of+the+gas+hydrate+stability+zone%3B+Storegga+Slide%2C+Norwegian+margin&rft.au=Jung%2C+Woo-Yeol%3BVogt%2C+Peter+R%3BChidsey%2C+Thomas+C%2C+Jr&rft.aulast=Jung&rft.aufirst=Woo-Yeol&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=&rft.spage=88&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annual+Meeting+Expanded+Abstracts+-+American+Association+of+Petroleum+Geologists&rft.issn=00940038&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - AAPG annual convention with SEPM N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Tulsa, OK, United States N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - PubXState - OK N1 - SuppNotes - Available on compact disc and on paper N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - APGAB2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cenozoic; continental margin; Europe; failures; gas hydrates; Holocene; marine environment; mass movements; models; Norway; paleo-oceanography; paleotemperature; quantitative analysis; Quaternary; Scandinavia; sea-level changes; slope environment; stability; Storegga Slide; thickness; transgression; Western Europe ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Transmission electron microscopy of non-etched presolar silicon carbide AN - 51582751; 2006-044527 AB - TEM data from two non-etched presolar SiC grains is reported. The morphologies are distinct from each other and from that of the one previously reported non-etched grain. One grain has a silicate rim. JF - Abstracts of Papers Submitted to the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference AU - Stroud, Rhonda M AU - Nittler, Larry R AU - Alexander, Conel M O'D AU - Bernatowicz, Thomas J AU - Messenger, Scott R AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2003 PY - 2003 DA - 2003 EP - abstr. no. 1755 PB - Lunar and Planetary Science Conference, Houston, TX VL - 34 KW - stony meteorites KW - in situ KW - microstructure KW - carbonaceous chondrites KW - TEM data KW - Cold Bokkeveld Meteorite KW - morphology KW - meteorites KW - silicon carbide KW - presolar grains KW - etching KW - CM chondrites KW - chondrites KW - 05B:Petrology of meteorites and tektites UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51582751?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.atitle=Transmission+electron+microscopy+of+non-etched+presolar+silicon+carbide&rft.au=Stroud%2C+Rhonda+M%3BNittler%2C+Larry+R%3BAlexander%2C+Conel+M+O%27D%3BBernatowicz%2C+Thomas+J%3BMessenger%2C+Scott+R%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Stroud&rft.aufirst=Rhonda&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+of+Papers+Submitted+to+the+Lunar+and+Planetary+Science+Conference&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/lpsc2003/pdf/1755.pdf LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Thirty-fourth lunar and planetary science conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2014, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by Lunar and Planetary Institute, Houston, TX, United States N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - PubXState - TX N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2014-03-14 N1 - CODEN - #02179 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - carbonaceous chondrites; chondrites; CM chondrites; Cold Bokkeveld Meteorite; etching; in situ; meteorites; microstructure; morphology; presolar grains; silicon carbide; stony meteorites; TEM data ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of phytoremediation for groundwater control at a landfill site in California AN - 51578288; 2006-050566 JF - International In Situ and On-Site Bioremediation Symposium AU - Leigh, Daniel P AU - Matos, Jorge AU - Brooks, G Patrick A2 - Magar, Victor S. A2 - Kelley, Mark E. Y1 - 2003 PY - 2003 DA - 2003 EP - unpaginated PB - Battelle, [varies] VL - 7 KW - United States KW - chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - aquifer vulnerability KW - Hunters Point Shipyard KW - contaminant plumes KW - landfills KW - PCBs KW - environmental analysis KW - remediation KW - ground water KW - California KW - substrates KW - San Francisco County California KW - decontamination KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - phytoremediation KW - water pollution KW - pollutants KW - confined aquifers KW - pollution KW - bioremediation KW - aquifers KW - San Francisco California KW - models KW - volatiles KW - organic compounds KW - volatile organic compounds KW - trees KW - waste disposal KW - permeability KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51578288?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+In+Situ+and+On-Site+Bioremediation+Symposium&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+phytoremediation+for+groundwater+control+at+a+landfill+site+in+California&rft.au=Leigh%2C+Daniel+P%3BMatos%2C+Jorge%3BBrooks%2C+G+Patrick&rft.aulast=Leigh&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=1574771396&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+In+Situ+and+On-Site+Bioremediation+Symposium&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Seventh international in situ and on-site bioremediation symposium N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 11 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - SuppNotes - Date issued: 2004 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - #06248 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquifer vulnerability; aquifers; bioremediation; California; chlorinated hydrocarbons; confined aquifers; contaminant plumes; decontamination; environmental analysis; ground water; halogenated hydrocarbons; Hunters Point Shipyard; landfills; models; organic compounds; PCBs; permeability; phytoremediation; pollutants; pollution; remediation; San Francisco California; San Francisco County California; substrates; trees; United States; volatile organic compounds; volatiles; waste disposal; water pollution ER - TY - JOUR T1 - P-3 Orion aircraft for long-range aerogeophysical research in Antarctica AN - 51338006; 2003-038968 JF - Open-File Report - U. S. Geological Survey AU - Brozena, John M AU - Finn, Carol A Y1 - 2003 PY - 2003 DA - 2003 SP - 57 EP - 58 PB - U. S. Geological Survey, Reston, VA SN - 0196-1497, 0196-1497 KW - Southern Ocean KW - sea ice KW - Antarctic Ocean KW - geophysical methods KW - magnetic methods KW - ice sheets KW - Antarctic ice sheet KW - gravity methods KW - topography KW - Antarctica KW - ice KW - Ross Sea KW - glacial geology KW - USGS KW - McMurdo Sound KW - airborne methods KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51338006?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.atitle=P-3+Orion+aircraft+for+long-range+aerogeophysical+research+in+Antarctica&rft.au=Brozena%2C+John+M%3BFinn%2C+Carol+A&rft.aulast=Brozena&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=57&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Open-File+Report+-+U.+S.+Geological+Survey&rft.issn=01961497&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2003/ofr-03-065/ https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/browse/usgs-publications/OFR LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - REVEAL; REmote Views and Exploration of Antarctic Lithosphere workshop N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2016, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - PubXState - VA N1 - SuppNotes - Accessed on April 25, 2003 N1 - Last updated - 2016-10-25 N1 - CODEN - XGROAG N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airborne methods; Antarctic ice sheet; Antarctic Ocean; Antarctica; geophysical methods; glacial geology; gravity methods; ice; ice sheets; magnetic methods; McMurdo Sound; Ross Sea; sea ice; Southern Ocean; topography; USGS ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tidal cycle transport of PAH verses biodegradation in surface sediments in Charleston Harbor AN - 50461866; 2009-074888 JF - Soil & Sediment Contamination AU - Montgomery, Michael T AU - Coffin, Richard B AU - Beeson, Keri E AU - Pohlman, John W AU - Osburn, Christopher L AU - Boyd, Thomas J AU - Smith, David C AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2003 PY - 2003 DA - 2003 SP - 770 EP - 771 PB - Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia, PA VL - 12 IS - 5 SN - 1549-7887, 1549-7887 KW - United States KW - biodegradation KW - South Carolina KW - pollutants KW - Charleston County South Carolina KW - harbors KW - pollution KW - Charleston Harbor KW - remediation KW - tides KW - organic compounds KW - transport KW - bacteria KW - hydrocarbons KW - polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - coastal environment KW - bioreactors KW - estuarine environment KW - aromatic hydrocarbons KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50461866?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Soil+%26+Sediment+Contamination&rft.atitle=Tidal+cycle+transport+of+PAH+verses+biodegradation+in+surface+sediments+in+Charleston+Harbor&rft.au=Montgomery%2C+Michael+T%3BCoffin%2C+Richard+B%3BBeeson%2C+Keri+E%3BPohlman%2C+John+W%3BOsburn%2C+Christopher+L%3BBoyd%2C+Thomas+J%3BSmith%2C+David+C%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Montgomery&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=770&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Soil+%26+Sediment+Contamination&rft.issn=15497887&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/titles/10588337.asp LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Thirteeth annual west coast conference on Contaminated soils, sediments and water N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - PA N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aromatic hydrocarbons; bacteria; biodegradation; bioreactors; Charleston County South Carolina; Charleston Harbor; coastal environment; estuarine environment; harbors; hydrocarbons; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; remediation; South Carolina; tides; transport; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Microbial cometabolism of terriginous organic matter, PAHs, and nitroaromatics in estuarine sediments AN - 50461680; 2009-074889 JF - Soil & Sediment Contamination AU - Osburn, Christopher L AU - Donowick, Tiffannee G AU - Montgomery, Michael T AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2003 PY - 2003 DA - 2003 SP - 771 EP - 772 PB - Taylor & Francis, Philadelphia, PA VL - 12 IS - 5 SN - 1549-7887, 1549-7887 KW - United States KW - toxic materials KW - in situ KW - South Carolina KW - pollutants KW - Charleston County South Carolina KW - pollution KW - Charleston Harbor KW - trinitrotoluene KW - bioremediation KW - cometabolism KW - remediation KW - habitat KW - organic compounds KW - explosives KW - sediments KW - natural attenuation KW - hydrocarbons KW - polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - estuarine environment KW - aquatic environment KW - aromatic hydrocarbons KW - microorganisms KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50461680?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Soil+%26+Sediment+Contamination&rft.atitle=Microbial+cometabolism+of+terriginous+organic+matter%2C+PAHs%2C+and+nitroaromatics+in+estuarine+sediments&rft.au=Osburn%2C+Christopher+L%3BDonowick%2C+Tiffannee+G%3BMontgomery%2C+Michael+T%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Osburn&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=771&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Soil+%26+Sediment+Contamination&rft.issn=15497887&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/titles/10588337.asp LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Thirteeth annual west coast conference on Contaminated soils, sediments and water N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2009-01-01 N1 - PubXState - PA N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquatic environment; aromatic hydrocarbons; bioremediation; Charleston County South Carolina; Charleston Harbor; cometabolism; estuarine environment; explosives; habitat; hydrocarbons; in situ; microorganisms; natural attenuation; organic compounds; pollutants; pollution; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; remediation; sediments; South Carolina; toxic materials; trinitrotoluene; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ozone transport by mesoscale and diurnal wind circulations across southern California AN - 28047060; 05712077 (EN); A04-16224 (AH) AB - This paper reviews sea level and elevated surface observations from Point Mugu and nearby Laguna Peak in southern Ventura County, rawin /ozonesonde data from Point Mugu, and aircraft measurements in the coastal zone and offshore obtained in support of the SCOS97-NARSTO effort. Streamline analyses of SCOS97- NARSTO wind data are also presented, which reveal synoptic and mesoscale influences on air flow over the southern California area. Complex diurnal, mesoscale and synoptic wind patterns redistribute pollutants across air basins. The data show that southeasterly flow, often present from morning into early afternoon, and coastal eddies and southerly surges convey ozone and precursors westward and northward where they may appear aloft as layers with several times the concentration of ozone at the surface. This flow can transport South Coast Air Basin (SCAB) pollutants via mountain passes to the desert where mixing with pollution from the San Joaquin Valley can occur. Climatological evidence shows this tendency for southerly flow in the earlier part of the day is a recurrent feature of southern California wind patterns, and a major mechanism for transport of ozone and precursors from the SCAB to coastal, inland and desert regions to the north. JF - Atmospheric Environment AU - Rosenthal, J S AU - Helvey, R A AU - Battalino, T E AU - Fisk, C AU - Greiman, P W AD - Geophysics Branch, Naval Air Systems Weapons Division, Code 521420E, Point Mugu, CA 93042, USA rosenthaljs@navair.navy.mil PY - 2003 SP - 51 EP - 71 PB - Elsevier Science BV, P.O. Box 211, Amsterdam, 1000 AE, Netherlands, [mailto:w.tukker@elsevier.nl], [URL:http://www.elsevier.com] VL - 37 SN - 1352-2310, 1352-2310 KW - Environmental Engineering (EN); Aerospace & High Technology (AH) KW - Ozone KW - Transport properties KW - Pollution transport KW - Atmospheric circulation KW - Wind effects KW - California KW - Mesometeorology KW - Diurnal variations KW - Article KW - EE 20:Air Pollution: Monitoring, Control & Remediation (EN) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/28047060?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.atitle=Ozone+transport+by+mesoscale+and+diurnal+wind+circulations+across+southern+California&rft.au=Rosenthal%2C+J+S%3BHelvey%2C+R+A%3BBattalino%2C+T+E%3BFisk%2C+C%3BGreiman%2C+P+W&rft.aulast=Rosenthal&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=&rft.spage=51&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Atmospheric+Environment&rft.issn=13522310&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS1352-2310%2803%2900382-0 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-11-11 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(03)00382-0 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Bacterial Population Changes in a Membrane Bioreactor for Graywater Treatment Monitored by Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoretic Analysis of 16S rRNA Gene Fragments AN - 20187892; 5563109 AB - The bacterial population of a graywater treatment system was monitored over the course of 100 days, along with several wastewater biochemical parameters. The graywater treatment system employed an 1,800-liter membrane bioreactor (MBR) to process the waste, with essentially 100% recycling of the biomass. Graywater feed consisting of 10% galley water and 90% laundry water, selected to approximate the graywater composition on board U.S. Navy ships, was collected offsite. Five-day biological oxygen demand (BOD sub(5)), oils and greases (O/G), nitrogen, and phosphorus were monitored in the feed and were found to vary greatly day to day. Changes in the bacterial population were monitored by PCR amplification of region 332 to 518 (Escherichia coli numbering) of the 16S rRNA gene and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis (DGGE) analysis of the resultant PCR products. DGGE analysis indicated a diverse and unstable bacterial population throughout the 100-day period, with spikes in feed strength causing significant changes in community structure. Long-term similarity between the communities was 0 to 25%, depending on the method of analysis. In spite of the unstable bacterial population, the MBR system was able to meet effluent quality parameters approximately 90% of the time. JF - Applied and Environmental Microbiology AU - Stamper, D M AU - Walch, M AU - Jacobs, R N AD - Naval Surface Warfare Center, Carderock Division, West Bethesda, MD 20817, StamperDM@nswccd.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/01// PY - 2003 DA - Jan 2003 SP - 852 EP - 860 VL - 69 IS - 2 SN - 0099-2240, 0099-2240 KW - bacteria KW - denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis KW - graywater treatment system KW - Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Ecology Abstracts KW - Bacteria KW - Greywater KW - Sullage KW - Membranes KW - Escherichia coli KW - AQ 00006:Sewage KW - SW 3040:Wastewater treatment processes KW - A 01450:Environmental Pollution & Waste Treatment KW - W2 32510:Waste treatment, environment, pollution KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews KW - D 04620:Microorganisms KW - J 02722:Biodegradation, growth, nutrition and leaching UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/20187892?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Bacterial+Population+Changes+in+a+Membrane+Bioreactor+for+Graywater+Treatment+Monitored+by+Denaturing+Gradient+Gel+Electrophoretic+Analysis+of+16S+rRNA+Gene+Fragments&rft.au=Stamper%2C+D+M%3BWalch%2C+M%3BJacobs%2C+R+N&rft.aulast=Stamper&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=852&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.issn=00992240&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FAEM.69.2.852-860.2003 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2003-07-01 N1 - Last updated - 2014-02-11 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Membranes; Sullage; Greywater; Escherichia coli DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/AEM.69.2.852-860.2003 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tuberculosis Presenting as Epitrochlear Lymphadenitis AN - 19255584; 5825234 AB - Epitrochlear lymphadenitis is an uncommon presentation of extrapulmonary tuberculosis in an immunocompetent host. This case report describes the third case in the literature and provides a review of the literature. JF - Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases AU - Crum, N F AD - Naval Medical Center San Diego, Infectious Diseases Division, 34800 Bob Wilson Drive, San Diego CA 92134, USA, nfcrum@nmcsd.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2003 PY - 2003 DA - 2003 SP - 888 EP - 890 VL - 35 IS - 11-12 SN - 0036-5548, 0036-5548 KW - epitrochlear lymphadenitis KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Lymphadenitis KW - Reviews KW - Tuberculosis KW - Mycobacterium tuberculosis KW - J 02845:Ear, nose and respiratory tract UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19255584?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scandinavian+Journal+of+Infectious+Diseases&rft.atitle=Tuberculosis+Presenting+as+Epitrochlear+Lymphadenitis&rft.au=Crum%2C+N+F&rft.aulast=Crum&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=11-12&rft.spage=888&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Scandinavian+Journal+of+Infectious+Diseases&rft.issn=00365548&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F00365540310016899 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Tuberculosis; Lymphadenitis; Reviews DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00365540310016899 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Group B Streptococcal Necrotizing Fasciitis and Toxic Shock-Like Syndrome: A Case Report and Review of the Literature AN - 19254276; 5825230 AB - We report the fourth case of group B streptococcal (GBS) necrotizing fasciitis and toxic shock-like syndrome. Since the mechanism of GBS toxic shock may be similar to Group A Streptococcus, intravenous immunoglobulin should be considered as an adjunct to clindamycin-based antibiotic therapy. JF - Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases AU - Crum, N F AU - Wallace, M R AD - Clinical Investigation Department (KCA), Naval Medical Center San Diego, Ste. 5, San Diego, CA 92134-1005, USA, nfcrum@nmcsd.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2003 PY - 2003 DA - 2003 SP - 878 VL - 35 IS - 11-12 SN - 0036-5548, 0036-5548 KW - toxic shock-like syndrome KW - streptococci KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - Streptococcus KW - Clindamycin KW - Necrotizing fasciitis KW - Toxic shock syndrome KW - Immunoglobulins KW - J 02855:Human Bacteriology: Others UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19254276?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Scandinavian+Journal+of+Infectious+Diseases&rft.atitle=Group+B+Streptococcal+Necrotizing+Fasciitis+and+Toxic+Shock-Like+Syndrome%3A+A+Case+Report+and+Review+of+the+Literature&rft.au=Crum%2C+N+F%3BWallace%2C+M+R&rft.aulast=Crum&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=11-12&rft.spage=878&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Scandinavian+Journal+of+Infectious+Diseases&rft.issn=00365548&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Streptococcus; Necrotizing fasciitis; Toxic shock syndrome; Immunoglobulins; Clindamycin ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An Evaluation of Microbial Growth and Corrosion of 316L SS in Glycol/Seawater Mixtures AN - 18956677; 5729636 AB - Glycol/seawater mixtures containing >50% glycol inhibit corrosion of 316L stainless steel and do not support bacterial growth. The results indicate bacteria are able to use low concentrations of glycol (10%) as a growth medium, but bacterial growth decreased with increasing glycol concentration. Pitting potential, determined by anodic polarization, was used to evaluate susceptibility of 316L SS to corrosion in seawater-contaminated glycol. Mixture containing a minimum concentration of 50% propylene glycol-based coolant inhibited pitting corrosion. A slightly higher minimum concentration (55%) was needed for corrosion protection in ethylene glycol mixtures. JF - Biofouling AU - Lee, J S AU - Ray, R I AU - Lowe, K L AU - Jones-Meehan, J AU - Little, B J AD - Naval Research Laboratory/Code 7303/7330, Stennis Space Center, MS 39529, USA Y1 - 2003///0, PY - 2003 DA - 0, 2003 SP - 151 EP - 160 VL - 19 SN - 0892-7014, 0892-7014 KW - Bacteria KW - Glycol KW - glycols KW - stainless steel KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Stainless steel KW - Growth KW - Sea water KW - Fouling control KW - Antifouling substances KW - Marine environment KW - Corrosion control KW - Corrosion KW - Microorganisms KW - Inhibitors KW - Q2 09282:Materials technology, corrosion, fouling and boring KW - Q1 08542:Prevention and control KW - J 02722:Biodegradation, growth, nutrition and leaching KW - O 6020:Offshore Engineering and Operations UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18956677?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biofouling&rft.atitle=An+Evaluation+of+Microbial+Growth+and+Corrosion+of+316L+SS+in+Glycol%2FSeawater+Mixtures&rft.au=Lee%2C+J+S%3BRay%2C+R+I%3BLowe%2C+K+L%3BJones-Meehan%2C+J%3BLittle%2C+B+J&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=&rft.spage=151&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biofouling&rft.issn=08927014&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Sea water; Growth; Stainless steel; Antifouling substances; Fouling control; Corrosion control; Microorganisms; Inhibitors; Bacteria; Marine environment; Corrosion; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Shoreface Sedimentation During a Northeaster at Duck, North Carolina, U. S. A. AN - 18836845; 5587384 AB - Observations of seabed elevation and currents were made at Duck, North Carolina, in October 1997 in water depths of 5.5 m, 8 m, and 13 m. Sediment cores were collected before and after a northeaster storm at these same locations. All three water depths showed erosion on the order of 0.1 m followed by deposition. The net elevation change increased seaward, from nil at 5.5 m to more than 0.2 m at 13 m. The measurements were in agreement with the stratigraphy seen in the cores. Sediment entrainment, erosion, and deposition by mean near-bottom flow were simulated using a numerical sedimentation model. The model results support the hypotheses that sediment was probably lost to the inner shelf throughout the study period, and replaced by sediment carried by mean alongshore currents from up the coast (northward). JF - Journal of Coastal Research AU - Keen, T R AU - Beavers, R L AU - Howd, P A AU - Hathaway, K AD - Naval Research Laboratory, Oceanography Division, Stennis Space Center, MS, 39529, USA, keen@nrlssc.navy.mil Y1 - 2003 PY - 2003 DA - 2003 SP - 24 EP - 40 VL - 19 IS - 1 SN - 0749-0208, 0749-0208 KW - Modelling KW - Water Resources Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - USA, North Carolina, Duck KW - Entrainment KW - Longshore sediment transport KW - Marine sediment core analysis KW - Stratigraphy KW - Marine sedimentation KW - Shores KW - Beach Erosion KW - Current observations KW - Storms KW - Model Studies KW - ANW, USA, North Carolina, Outer Banks, Duck KW - Geomorphology KW - Cores KW - Water Depth KW - Deposition KW - Sediment transport KW - Sedimentation KW - Ocean floor KW - Coastal sediment transport KW - M2 551.468.1:Interaction between the sea and the shore (551.468.1) KW - Q2 09264:Sediments and sedimentation KW - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation KW - O 3050:Sediment Dynamics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18836845?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.atitle=Shoreface+Sedimentation+During+a+Northeaster+at+Duck%2C+North+Carolina%2C+U.+S.+A.&rft.au=Keen%2C+T+R%3BBeavers%2C+R+L%3BHowd%2C+P+A%3BHathaway%2C+K&rft.aulast=Keen&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=24&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Coastal+Research&rft.issn=07490208&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Longshore sediment transport; Cores; Sediment transport; Ocean floor; Current observations; Sedimentation; Storms; Marine sediment core analysis; Marine sedimentation; Coastal sediment transport; Entrainment; Geomorphology; Stratigraphy; Water Depth; Deposition; Shores; Beach Erosion; Model Studies; USA, North Carolina, Duck; ANW, USA, North Carolina, Outer Banks, Duck; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An Algorithm to Enumerate Sorting Reversals for Signed Permutations AN - 18824877; 5706821 AB - The rearrangement distance between single-chromosome genomes can be estimated as the minimum number of inversions required to transform the gene ordering observed in one into that observed in the other. This measure, known as "inversion distance," can be computed as the reversal distance between signed permutations. During the past decade, much progress has been made both on the problem of computing reversal distance and on the related problem of finding a minimum-length sequence of reversals, which is known as "sorting by reversals." For most problem instances, however, many minimum-length sequences of reversals exist, and in the absence of auxiliary information, no one is of greater value than the others. The problem of finding all minimum-length sequences of reversals is thus a natural generalization of sorting by reversals, yet it has received little attention. This problem reduces easily to the problem of finding all "sorting reversals" of one permutation with respect to another--that is, all reversals rho such that, if rho is applied to one permutation, then the reversal distance of that permutation from the other is decreased. In this paper, an efficient algorithm is derived to solve the problem of finding all sorting reversals, and experimental results are presented indicating that, while the new algorithm does not represent a significant improvement in asymptotic terms (it takes O (n super(3)) time, for permutations of size n; the problem can now be solved by brute force in Theta (n super(3)) time), it performs dramatically better in practice than the best known alternative. An implementation of the algorithm is available at www.cse.ucsc.edu/ similar to acs. JF - Journal of Computational Biology AU - Siepel, A C AD - Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, Baskin Engineering Building, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, ase@soe.ucsc.edu Y1 - 2003 PY - 2003 DA - 2003 SP - 575 EP - 597 VL - 10 IS - 3-4 SN - 1066-5277, 1066-5277 KW - Algorithms KW - reversals KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Genetics Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews KW - W4 350:Bioinformatics KW - G 07300:Theoretical genetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18824877?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Computational+Biology&rft.atitle=An+Algorithm+to+Enumerate+Sorting+Reversals+for+Signed+Permutations&rft.au=Siepel%2C+A+C&rft.aulast=Siepel&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=575&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Computational+Biology&rft.issn=10665277&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Aerobic and Anaerobic Reduction of Cr(VI) by Shewanella oneidensis Effects of Cationic Metals, Sorbing Agents and Mixed Microbial Cultures AN - 18812142; 5685603 AB - The aim of the present study was to demonstrate the loss of Cr(VI) from aqueous solutions via microbial Cr(VI) reduction. Aerobic, anaerobic and microaerophilic cultures of Shewanella oneidensis were tested for Cr(VI) reduction under a variety of conditions (i.e. various Cr(VI) concentrations, carbon sources, pH, temperature, bacterial cell densities, presence of cationic metals, sea sand, illite clay, heterologous bacteria commonly found in soil and water or the soluble electron shuttle anthraquinone 2,6 disulphonate [AQDS]). Optimum reduction of 5 mg/l Cr(VI) was observed at: pH 7, at 25-30 degree C and in lactate-amended cultures. Anaerobic cells reduced Cr(VI) at an average rate of 28 ng Cr(VI)/min X mg protein versus 13 ng Cr(VI)/min X mg protein for aerobically grown cells. The presence of cationic metals [Co(II), Ni(II)] inhibited the reduction of 50 mg/l Cr(VI) by aerobic S. oneidensis cultures but not anaerobic or microaerophilic cultures. In aerobic cultures, toxic effects due to high levels (50 mg/l) of Cr(VI) and cationic metals were alleviated by the presence of sand and illite clay particles, which sorbed Cr(VI). When 50 mg/l Ni(II) was present, more Cr(VI) was reduced by aerobic S. oneidensis cultures containing either sand or illite clay versus cultures lacking these amendments. Addition of an electron shuttle (AQDS) to the medium also enhanced 50 mg/l Cr(VI) reduction in the presence of 50 mg/l Ni(II). Cr(VI) reduction rates were similar with and without AQDS when 50 mg/l Co(II) was present. Reduction of 50 mg/l Cr(VI) was facilitated by the addition of other bacteria (Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Pseudomonas putida and Bacillus circulans) in mixed cultures with S. oneidensis. This study demonstrates that aerobic, anaerobic and microaerophilic cultures of S. oneidensis reduce Cr(VI). Bacterial mixtures, addition of AQDS and presence of sand or illite clay may enhance Cr(VI) reduction by this bacterium in the presence of inhibitory agents. JF - Acta Biotechnologica AU - Lowe, K L AU - Straube, W AU - Little, B AU - Jones-Meehan, J Y1 - 2003 PY - 2003 DA - 2003 SP - 161 EP - 178 PB - Akademie Verlag GmbH, Muehlenstr. 33-34 Berlin 13187 Germany, [mailto:info@akademie-verlag.de] VL - 23 IS - 2-3 SN - 0138-4988, 0138-4988 KW - chromium KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts A: Industrial & Applied Microbiology; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - A 01056:Mineral microbiology KW - W2 32510:Waste treatment, environment, pollution KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews KW - W4 210:Bioremediation, Bioreactors & BioCycling UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18812142?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Acta+Biotechnologica&rft.atitle=Aerobic+and+Anaerobic+Reduction+of+Cr%28VI%29+by+Shewanella+oneidensis+Effects+of+Cationic+Metals%2C+Sorbing+Agents+and+Mixed+Microbial+Cultures&rft.au=Lowe%2C+K+L%3BStraube%2C+W%3BLittle%2C+B%3BJones-Meehan%2C+J&rft.aulast=Lowe&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=2-3&rft.spage=161&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Acta+Biotechnologica&rft.issn=01384988&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fabio.200390024 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/abio.200390024 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Recommendations for Return to Sports Following Cervical Spine Injuries AN - 18810791; 5676793 AB - The decision of return to play following cervical spine injuries can be one of the most challenging with a wide variation in opinion as far as management. The onus is on the physician to consider the risks of continued play for patients who have experienced a cervical spine injury and who are reluctant to give up their sport of choice. In general, the literature shows agreement for the basic necessities for return to collision sports to include: normal strength, painless range of motion, a stable vertebral column and adequate space for the neurological elements. In addition, return to play in an unsafe environment is contraindicated. Playing with defective equipment or with improper technique has been associated with catastrophic injuries and should be avoided. This particularly includes: spear tackling, diving in unknown or shallow water, diving while intoxicated, checking from behind in hockey or using a trampoline without spotting equipment. However, there is a lack of consensus on returning to play with the following: stenosis, spear tackler's spine, loss of normal lordosis or range of motion, surgically corrected instability, ligamentous instability less than that defined by White/Panjabi, transient quadriparesis, healed disc herniation and congenital fusion. More informed decisions can be made by physician and patient using a basic knowledge of: (i) previous clinical experience, including that outlined in published epidemiological studies and guidelines; (ii) biomechanical data defined in the laboratory; and (iii) the priorities of the patient. JF - Sports Medicine AU - Morganti, C AD - The Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Center L.L.C., 108 Forbes Street, Annapolis, MD 21401-1594, USA Y1 - 2003 PY - 2003 DA - 2003 SP - 563 EP - 573 VL - 33 IS - 8 SN - 0112-1642, 0112-1642 KW - Physical Education Index KW - PE 090:Sports Medicine & Exercise Sport Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18810791?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sports+Medicine&rft.atitle=Recommendations+for+Return+to+Sports+Following+Cervical+Spine+Injuries&rft.au=Morganti%2C+C&rft.aulast=Morganti&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=563&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Sports+Medicine&rft.issn=01121642&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - FootPrinter: a program designed for phylogenetic footprinting AN - 18793757; 5663930 AB - Phylogenetic footprinting is a method for the discovery of regulatory elements in a set of homologous regulatory regions, usually collected from multiple species. It does so by identifying the best conserved motifs in those homologous regions. This note describes web software that has been designed specifically for this purpose, making use of the phylogenetic relationships among the homologous sequences in order to make more accurate predictions. The software is called FootPrinter and is available at http://bio.cs.washington.edu/software.html. JF - Nucleic Acids Research AU - Blanchette, M AU - Tompa, M AD - Center for Biomolecular Science and Engineering, University of California, Santa Cruz, 1156 High St, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA, tompa@cs.washington.edu Y1 - 2003 PY - 2003 DA - 2003 SP - 3840 EP - 3842 VL - 31 IS - 13 SN - 0305-1048, 0305-1048 KW - FootPrinter KW - software KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews KW - W4 350:Bioinformatics KW - N 14662:Gene regulation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18793757?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nucleic+Acids+Research&rft.atitle=FootPrinter%3A+a+program+designed+for+phylogenetic+footprinting&rft.au=Blanchette%2C+M%3BTompa%2C+M&rft.aulast=Blanchette&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=13&rft.spage=3840&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nucleic+Acids+Research&rft.issn=03051048&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Recruiting, Training And Retaining High School Track & Field Coaches AN - 18791768; 5651212 AB - The heart of any successful high school or college track and field program is its coaching staff. They provide its continual lifeblood year after year. The turnover of athletes and parents is nearly 100% every four years so the role of the coaching staff as the keeper of knowledge and tradition cannot be underestimated. The former editor of Track Coach magazine, Kevin McGill, put it simply, "...the star of today can be gone tomorrow; the one constant is the coach." (McGill, p. 4549). JF - Track Coach AU - Hickey, C AD - Institute for Sports Coaching, Annapolis, MD, USA Y1 - 2003 PY - 2003 DA - 2003 SP - 5225 EP - 5232 VL - 164 SN - 0041-0314, 0041-0314 KW - Physical Education Index KW - PE 040:Sports & Athletics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18791768?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aphysicaleducation&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Track+Coach&rft.atitle=Recruiting%2C+Training+And+Retaining+High+School+Track+%26amp%3B+Field+Coaches&rft.au=Hickey%2C+C&rft.aulast=Hickey&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=164&rft.issue=&rft.spage=5225&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Track+Coach&rft.issn=00410314&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Physical Education Index N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Connectivity of the Taiwan, Cheju, and Korea straits AN - 18687417; 5576022 AB - Insight into the circulation of the East China Sea and origin of the Tsushima Current are investigated through direct, concurrent measurements of velocities through the Taiwan, Cheju, and Korea Straits. Current data are obtained from six bottom-mounted acoustic Doppler current profilers (ADCPs) arrayed along a section spanning the Korea Strait, a single bottom-moored ADCP in the Cheju Strait, and four bottom-moored ADCPs along a section spanning the Taiwan Strait. Mass transports are computed for the October-December, 1999 time period. In addition, temperature and salt transports are examined in conjunction with climatological values of temperature and salinity. Average volume transport is 0.14 Sverdrups (Sv) through the Taiwan Strait, 0.59 Sv for the Cheju Strait, and 3.17 Sv for the Korea Strait. Salt and temperature transport through the Korea Strait and into the Japan/East Sea are 110.48 x 10 super(6) kg/s and 0.24 x 10 super(15) watts (W), respectively. Heat loss in the East China Sea is approximately 200 W/m super(2). Winds affect the transports in each of the straits. Most noticeable wind effects are observed in the Taiwan Strait where strong north wind events force flow into the South China Sea. The main source for the Tsushima Current and its flow into the Japan/East Sea is clearly the Kuroshio for fall, 1999. JF - Continental Shelf Research AU - Teague, W J AU - Jacobs, G A AU - Ko, D S AU - Tang, TY AU - Chang, K-I AU - Suk, M-S AD - Naval Research Laboratory, Stennis Space Center, MS 39529-5004, USA, teague@nrlssc.navy.mil Y1 - 2003/01// PY - 2003 DA - January 2003 SP - 63 EP - 77 VL - 23 IS - 1 SN - 0278-4343, 0278-4343 KW - East China Sea, Cheju Strait KW - East China Sea, Korea Strait KW - East China Sea, Taiwan Strait KW - Water Resources Abstracts KW - Hydrodynamics KW - Physicochemical Properties KW - Water Currents KW - Straits KW - Velocity KW - Wind KW - Data Collections KW - SW 5010:Network design KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18687417?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Continental+Shelf+Research&rft.atitle=Connectivity+of+the+Taiwan%2C+Cheju%2C+and+Korea+straits&rft.au=Teague%2C+W+J%3BJacobs%2C+G+A%3BKo%2C+D+S%3BTang%2C+TY%3BChang%2C+K-I%3BSuk%2C+M-S&rft.aulast=Teague&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=63&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Continental+Shelf+Research&rft.issn=02784343&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Hydrodynamics; Physicochemical Properties; Water Currents; Straits; Velocity; Wind; Data Collections ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Environmentally Friendly Production of Thiobencarb (Bolero) AN - 16165368; 5751546 AB - S-Alkyl thiocarbamates are commercially available and widely used for their herbicidal properties. Despite the numerous methods for synthesizing these compounds, most employ toxic reagents that are harmful to the environment. Within we report a novel efficient one-pot process for the formation of thiobencarb employing readily available reagents. This method makes use of a trichloroacetyl chloride adduct and requires no complex starting materials. Furthermore, this process is efficient, proceeds in high yields, and utilizes several recyclable reagents. JF - Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B: Pesticides, Food Contaminants and Agricultural Wastes AU - Wynne, J H AU - Stalick, WM AU - Snow, A W AD - Chemistry Division, Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Ave., SW, Code 6120, Washington, DC 20375, USA, jwynne@ccs.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2003 PY - 2003 DA - 2003 SP - 275 EP - 279 VL - B38 IS - 3 SN - 0360-1234, 0360-1234 KW - thiobencarb KW - Pollution Abstracts KW - Pesticides KW - Safety KW - Environmental impact KW - Herbicides KW - P 9000:ENVIRONMENTAL ACTION UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/16165368?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Apollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Environmental+Science+and+Health%2C+Part+B%3A+Pesticides%2C+Food+Contaminants+and+Agricultural+Wastes&rft.atitle=Environmentally+Friendly+Production+of+Thiobencarb+%28Bolero%29&rft.au=Wynne%2C+J+H%3BStalick%2C+WM%3BSnow%2C+A+W&rft.aulast=Wynne&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=B38&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=275&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Environmental+Science+and+Health%2C+Part+B%3A+Pesticides%2C+Food+Contaminants+and+Agricultural+Wastes&rft.issn=03601234&rft_id=info:doi/10.1081%2FPFC-120019894 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2004-03-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Safety; Pesticides; Environmental impact; Herbicides DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/PFC-120019894 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Risk assessment model for evaluating ex-Navy vessels as reef material AN - 1429845091; 2013-069642 JF - Proceedings - International Conference on Remediation of Contaminated Sediments AU - Goodrich, Mark S AU - Garrison, Jim AU - Tong, Peter AU - Lunsford, Andrea Y1 - 2003 PY - 2003 DA - 2003 EP - unpaginated PB - [varies], [varies] VL - 2 KW - United States KW - chlorinated hydrocarbons KW - sea water KW - reefs KW - PCBs KW - remediation KW - environmental management KW - sediments KW - halogenated hydrocarbons KW - ships KW - algorithms KW - concentration KW - monitoring KW - recycling KW - pollutants KW - pollution KW - mathematical models KW - artificial reefs KW - models KW - organic compounds KW - military vessels KW - risk assessment KW - waste disposal KW - military facilities KW - public health KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1429845091?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Contaminated+Sediments&rft.atitle=Risk+assessment+model+for+evaluating+ex-Navy+vessels+as+reef+material&rft.au=Goodrich%2C+Mark+S%3BGarrison%2C+Jim%3BTong%2C+Peter%3BLunsford%2C+Andrea&rft.aulast=Goodrich&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=1574771434&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Contaminated+Sediments&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Second international conference on Remediation of contaminated sediments N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 13 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 4 tables N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-05 N1 - CODEN - #06496 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - algorithms; artificial reefs; chlorinated hydrocarbons; concentration; environmental management; halogenated hydrocarbons; mathematical models; military facilities; military vessels; models; monitoring; organic compounds; PCBs; pollutants; pollution; public health; recycling; reefs; remediation; risk assessment; sea water; sediments; ships; United States; waste disposal ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using a binomial probability model to evaluate risk at a skeet range AN - 1429844740; 2013-069643 JF - Proceedings - International Conference on Remediation of Contaminated Sediments AU - Holder, Jennifer L AU - Lau, Virginia AU - Pound, Michael Y1 - 2003 PY - 2003 DA - 2003 EP - unpaginated PB - [varies], [varies] VL - 2 KW - United States KW - Alameda Point KW - concentration KW - Oakland California KW - pollutants KW - harbors KW - pollution KW - lead KW - bioassays KW - Alameda County California KW - Naval Air Station Alameda KW - California KW - San Francisco Bay KW - explosives KW - toxicity KW - metals KW - coastal environment KW - risk assessment KW - military facilities KW - heavy metals KW - Superfund sites KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1429844740?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+-+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Contaminated+Sediments&rft.atitle=Using+a+binomial+probability+model+to+evaluate+risk+at+a+skeet+range&rft.au=Holder%2C+Jennifer+L%3BLau%2C+Virginia%3BPound%2C+Michael&rft.aulast=Holder&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft.date=2003-01-01&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=1574771434&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+-+International+Conference+on+Remediation+of+Contaminated+Sediments&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Second international conference on Remediation of contaminated sediments N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2013-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2013-09-05 N1 - CODEN - #06496 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Alameda County California; Alameda Point; bioassays; California; coastal environment; concentration; explosives; harbors; heavy metals; lead; metals; military facilities; Naval Air Station Alameda; Oakland California; pollutants; pollution; risk assessment; San Francisco Bay; Superfund sites; toxicity; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Improved fluoroimmunoassays using the dye Alexa Fluor 647 with the RAPTOR, a fiber optic biosensor AN - 18618413; 5513993 AB - The performance of the fluorescent dye Alexa Fluor 647 (AF647) was explored as an alternative to Cy5 for immunoassays on the RAPTOR, a fiber optic biosensor. The RAPTOR performs sandwich fluoroimmunoassays on the surface of small polystyrene optical waveguides for analyte detection. Fluorescence and immunoassay data were examined at various dye-to-protein (D/P) ratios for both Cy5 and Alexa Fluor 647. Primarily, due to the self-quenching characteristics of Cy5, Alexa Fluor 647 is substantially more effective in fluoroimmunoassays, yielding over twice the signal for any given analyte concentration. Alexa Fluor 647 can be attached to antibodies at higher ratios, D/P=6, before self-quenching begins to limit the dye's effectiveness. Furthermore, while Alexa Fluor 647 becomes quenched at high dye-to-protein ratios, D/P=9, the net fluorescence yield reaches a maximum, as opposed to Cy5-labeled proteins, which become nearly nonfluorescent at high labeling ratios, D/P6. The limitations of Cy5 were elucidated with an immunoassay for ricin, while the advantages of Alexa Fluor 647 were demonstrated in both direct binding assays as well as in a sandwich immunoassay for staphylococcal enterotoxin B. JF - Journal of Immunological Methods AU - Anderson, G P AU - Nerurkar, N L AD - Center for Bio/Molecular Science and Engineering, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, 4555 Overlook Avenue S.W. Code 6900, Washington, DC 20375-5438, USA, ganderson@cbmse.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2002/12/20/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Dec 20 SP - 17 EP - 24 PB - Elsevier Science B.V. VL - 271 IS - 1-2 SN - 0022-1759, 0022-1759 KW - staphylococcal enterotoxin B KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts; Immunology Abstracts; Medical and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Abstracts KW - W3 33240:Immunology KW - W4 230:Biosensors, Bioelectronics & Bioindicators KW - F 06721:Immunofluorescence KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18618413?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Immunological+Methods&rft.atitle=Improved+fluoroimmunoassays+using+the+dye+Alexa+Fluor+647+with+the+RAPTOR%2C+a+fiber+optic+biosensor&rft.au=Anderson%2C+G+P%3BNerurkar%2C+N+L&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2002-12-20&rft.volume=271&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=17&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Immunological+Methods&rft.issn=00221759&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Formation of ferrihydrite and associated iron corrosion products in permeable reactive barriers of zero-valent iron. AN - 72818278; 12521177 AB - Ferrihydrite, which is known to form in the presence of oxygen and to be stabilized by the adsorption of Si, PO4 and SO4, is ubiquitous in the fine-grained fractions of permeable reactive barrier (PRB) samples from the U.S. Coast Guard Support Center (Elizabeth City, NC) and the Denver Federal Center (Lakewood, CO) studied by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and selected area electron diffraction. The concurrent energy-dispersive X-ray data indicate a strong association between ferrihydrite and metals such as Si, Ca, and Cr. Magnetite, green rust 1, aragonite, calcite, mackinawite, greigite and lepidocrocite were also present, indicative of a geochemical environment that is temporally and spatially heterogeneous. Whereas magnetite, which is known to form due to anaerobic Fe0 corrosion, passivates the Fe0 surface, ferrihydrite precipitation occurs away from the immediate Fe0 surface, forming small (<0.1 microm) discrete clusters. Consequently, Fe0-PRBs may remain effective for a longer period of time in slightly oxidized groundwater systems where ferrihydrite formation occurs compared to oxygen-depleted systems where magnetite passivation occurs. The ubiquitous presence of ferrihydrite suggests that the use of Fe0-PRBs may be extended to applications that require contaminant adsorption rather than, or in addition to, redox-promoted contaminant degradation. JF - Environmental science & technology AU - Furukawa, Yoko AU - Kim, Jin-Wook AU - Watkins, Janet AU - Wilkin, Richard T AD - Naval Research Laboratory, Seafloor Sciences Branch, Code 7431, Stennis Space Center, Mississippi 39529, USA. yoko.furukawa@nrlssc.navy.mil Y1 - 2002/12/15/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Dec 15 SP - 5469 EP - 5475 VL - 36 IS - 24 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Ferric Compounds KW - 0 KW - Iron Compounds KW - Metals KW - Oxides KW - Sulfides KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - greigite KW - Chromium KW - 0R0008Q3JB KW - Silicon Dioxide KW - 7631-86-9 KW - ferric oxyhydroxide KW - 87PZU03K0K KW - Ferritins KW - 9007-73-2 KW - Iron KW - E1UOL152H7 KW - Calcium Carbonate KW - H0G9379FGK KW - Calcium KW - SY7Q814VUP KW - Ferrosoferric Oxide KW - XM0M87F357 KW - Index Medicus KW - Sulfides -- chemical synthesis KW - Oxides -- chemical synthesis KW - Calcium -- chemistry KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- analysis KW - Chromium -- chemistry KW - Calcium Carbonate -- chemical synthesis KW - Silicon Dioxide -- chemistry KW - Oxidation-Reduction KW - Permeability KW - Adsorption KW - Corrosion KW - Microscopy, Electron KW - Models, Chemical KW - Water Pollution, Chemical -- prevention & control KW - Anaerobiosis KW - Microscopy, Electron, Scanning KW - Iron -- chemistry KW - Metals -- chemistry KW - Iron Compounds -- chemical synthesis KW - Ferritins -- chemical synthesis UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72818278?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+science+%26+technology&rft.atitle=Formation+of+ferrihydrite+and+associated+iron+corrosion+products+in+permeable+reactive+barriers+of+zero-valent+iron.&rft.au=Furukawa%2C+Yoko%3BKim%2C+Jin-Wook%3BWatkins%2C+Janet%3BWilkin%2C+Richard+T&rft.aulast=Furukawa&rft.aufirst=Yoko&rft.date=2002-12-15&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=24&rft.spage=5469&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+science+%26+technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-05-20 N1 - Date created - 2003-01-10 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Structured documentation. AN - 85366744; pmid-12687738 AB - Structured documentation is a concept-oriented method of capturing clinical information that can be shared readily through automated systems. Standards are evolving for controlled vocabularies that are applicable to various aspects of clinical medicine. Vocabulary expressiveness and the significant preparatory work needed to use structured terms are hindrances to the rapid acceptance of these tools; however, the benefits of increased efficiencies, data sharing, and automated triggers may outweigh the cost of these hindrances. Understanding the basic principles of structured documentation and defining the use of the structured data within a practice allows an organization to select a tool that most closely fits its needs. JF - Otolaryngologic clinics of North America AU - Zinder, Daniel J AD - Medical Corps, United States Navy, 22nd Street North, Arlington, VA 22205, USA. daniel.zinder@verizon.net Y1 - 2002/12// PY - 2002 DA - Dec 2002 SP - 1211 EP - 1221 VL - 35 IS - 6 SN - 0030-6665, 0030-6665 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - *Documentation KW - Humans KW - *Medical Records Systems, Computerized KW - Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine KW - Vocabulary, Controlled UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85366744?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Otolaryngologic+clinics+of+North+America&rft.atitle=Structured+documentation.&rft.au=Zinder%2C+Daniel+J&rft.aulast=Zinder&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.date=2002-12-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1211&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Otolaryngologic+clinics+of+North+America&rft.issn=00306665&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Time domain investigation of transceiver functions using a known reference target. AN - 85364867; pmid-12508990 AB - During August 1998, a bottom scattering tank experiment was performed at the Applied Research Laboratory, University of Texas to measure wideband acoustic reverberation from multiple objects (e.g., cobbles and pebbles) placed on a sediment simulation of the sea floor. In preparation for processing and analyzing the experimental data, time domain scattering measurements made with stainless steel and glass balls suspended in the water column were used to calibrate the sonar transceiver system by deconvolving the theoretical impulse response for steel and glass spheres, obtained via the Faran elastic sphere scattering model, from the scattered time signals. It is the analysis of these calibration measurements which forms the subject of this paper. Results show the critical importance of accurate input-output system calibrations for time domain sound scattering research, and successfully demonstrate a time domain method for accurately calibrating the complete sonar transceiver function, i.e., both the amplitude and time dependence, using a known reference target. The work has implications for boundary and volume scattering applications. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Feuillade, C AU - Meredith, R W AU - Chotiros, N P AU - Clay, C S AD - Naval Research Laboratory, Stennis Space Center Mississippi 39529-5004, USA. cf@nrlssc.navy.mil Y1 - 2002/12// PY - 2002 DA - Dec 2002 SP - 2702 EP - 2712 VL - 112 IS - 6 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - National Library of Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85364867?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Time+domain+investigation+of+transceiver+functions+using+a+known+reference+target.&rft.au=Feuillade%2C+C%3BMeredith%2C+R+W%3BChotiros%2C+N+P%3BClay%2C+C+S&rft.aulast=Feuillade&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2002-12-01&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=2702&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Orbital paraffinoma as a complication of endoscopic sinus surgery. AN - 85361524; pmid-12501111 JF - Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery AU - Keefe, Michael A AU - Bloom, David C AU - Keefe, Kelly S AU - Killian, Peter J AD - Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Naval Medical Center San Diego, 34520 Bob Wilson Drive, Suite 200, San Diego, CA 92134-2200, USA. MAKeefe@nmcsd.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2002/12// PY - 2002 DA - Dec 2002 SP - 575 EP - 577 VL - 127 IS - 6 SN - 0194-5998, 0194-5998 KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - Biopsy, Needle KW - *Endoscopy: adverse effects KW - Endoscopy: methods KW - Follow-Up Studies KW - *Granuloma, Foreign-Body: etiology KW - Granuloma, Foreign-Body: pathology KW - *Granuloma, Foreign-Body: surgery KW - Humans KW - Immunohistochemistry KW - Male KW - Middle Aged KW - Nasal Polyps: diagnosis KW - *Nasal Polyps: surgery KW - Nasal Septum: surgery KW - *Orbital Diseases: etiology KW - Orbital Diseases: pathology KW - *Orbital Diseases: surgery KW - *Petrolatum: adverse effects KW - Petrolatum: therapeutic use KW - Postoperative Complications: diagnosis KW - Postoperative Complications: surgery KW - Risk Assessment KW - Treatment Outcome UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85361524?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.atitle=Orbital+paraffinoma+as+a+complication+of+endoscopic+sinus+surgery.&rft.au=Keefe%2C+Michael+A%3BBloom%2C+David+C%3BKeefe%2C+Kelly+S%3BKillian%2C+Peter+J&rft.aulast=Keefe&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2002-12-01&rft.volume=127&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=575&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Otolaryngology--head+and+neck+surgery+%3A+official+journal+of+American+Academy+of+Otolaryngology-Head+and+Neck+Surgery&rft.issn=01945998&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Activation of BDNF mRNA and protein after seizures in hyperbaric oxygen: implications for sensitization to seizures in re-exposures. AN - 72811881; 12515318 AB - Previous studies have demonstrated that exposure to convulsive doses of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) increases sensitivity to seizures in re-exposures. Because brain derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is induced after a variety of seizures and increases cell excitability, it may contribute to the mechanism of sensitization. In this study, a fast induction in BDNF mRNA 2 hr after seizures and a temporary increase in BDNF protein 1 day after seizures induced by 100% O2 at 5 atm (gauge pressure) were demonstrated in the rat cortex. To determine whether an elevation in BDNF protein level can modify sensitivity to the toxic effect of HBO, recombinant BDNF (12 microg) was injected into cerebral ventricles 30 min prior to exposure. Administration of exogenous BDNF significantly shortened latent time to seizures in HBO exposures. We propose that upregulation of BDNF expression in the brain after seizures may contribute to sensitization to HBO toxicity. JF - Neurochemical research AU - Chavko, Mikulas AU - Nadi, N Suzan AU - Keyser, David O AD - Naval Medical Research Center, Environmental Physiology Department, Silver Spring, Maryland 20910, USA. chavkom@nmrc.navy.mil Y1 - 2002/12// PY - 2002 DA - December 2002 SP - 1649 EP - 1653 VL - 27 IS - 12 SN - 0364-3190, 0364-3190 KW - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor KW - 0 KW - DNA Primers KW - RNA, Messenger KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Animals KW - Rats, Sprague-Dawley KW - Base Sequence KW - Humans KW - Male KW - Immunoenzyme Techniques KW - Hyperbaric Oxygenation KW - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor -- metabolism KW - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor -- administration & dosage KW - Seizures -- genetics KW - Seizures -- metabolism KW - RNA, Messenger -- genetics KW - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor -- genetics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72811881?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neurochemical+research&rft.atitle=Activation+of+BDNF+mRNA+and+protein+after+seizures+in+hyperbaric+oxygen%3A+implications+for+sensitization+to+seizures+in+re-exposures.&rft.au=Chavko%2C+Mikulas%3BNadi%2C+N+Suzan%3BKeyser%2C+David+O&rft.aulast=Chavko&rft.aufirst=Mikulas&rft.date=2002-12-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=12&rft.spage=1649&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Neurochemical+research&rft.issn=03643190&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-03-25 N1 - Date created - 2003-01-07 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Decreased stability of methane hydrates in marine sediments owing to phase-boundary roughness AN - 52026073; 2003-013219 AB - The results are summarized of high-resolution seismic imaging of sea-floor sediments in the Cascadia margin off Vancouver Island, Canada. Horizontal seismic sections of the sediments and of the methane hydrate stability zone are figured for depths up to 220 m. Gas structures within this zone indicate that this might have been perturbed by warm fluids causing gas-rich vertical intrusions. Sea-floor pock marks increase its surface area and thus the volatility of the methane hydrate reservoir. Significantly more methane hydrate may become unstable with dissociation, with lowering of P due to any fall in sea-level. JF - Nature (London) AU - Wood, W T AU - Gettrust, J F AU - Chapman, N R AU - Spence, G D AU - Hyndman, R D Y1 - 2002/12// PY - 2002 DA - December 2002 SP - 656 EP - 660 PB - Macmillan Journals, London VL - 420 IS - 6916 SN - 0028-0836, 0028-0836 KW - imagery KW - Northeast Pacific KW - geophysical surveys KW - gas hydrates KW - natural gas KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - stability KW - Cascadia Basin KW - petroleum KW - variations KW - marine sediments KW - sediments KW - ocean floors KW - East Pacific KW - high-resolution methods KW - continental margin KW - seismic profiles KW - methane KW - pressure KW - geophysical methods KW - alkanes KW - seismic methods KW - organic compounds KW - North Pacific KW - marine environment KW - Pacific Ocean KW - hydrocarbons KW - surveys KW - geophysical profiles KW - 29A:Economic geology, geology of energy sources KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52026073?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature+%28London%29&rft.atitle=Decreased+stability+of+methane+hydrates+in+marine+sediments+owing+to+phase-boundary+roughness&rft.au=Wood%2C+W+T%3BGettrust%2C+J+F%3BChapman%2C+N+R%3BSpence%2C+G+D%3BHyndman%2C+R+D&rft.aulast=Wood&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2002-12-01&rft.volume=420&rft.issue=6916&rft.spage=656&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Nature+%28London%29&rft.issn=00280836&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fnature01263 L2 - http://www.nature.com/nature/index.html LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from Mineralogical Abstracts, United Kingdom, Twickenham, United Kingdom N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 21 N1 - Document feature - sects. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; Cascadia Basin; continental margin; East Pacific; gas hydrates; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; high-resolution methods; hydrocarbons; imagery; marine environment; marine sediments; methane; natural gas; North Pacific; Northeast Pacific; ocean floors; organic compounds; Pacific Ocean; petroleum; pressure; sediments; seismic methods; seismic profiles; stability; surveys; variations DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature01263 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nine-Analyte Detection Using an Array-Based Biosensor AN - 19208187; 5776957 AB - A fluorescence-based multianalyte immunosensor has been developed for simultaneous analysis of multiple samples. While the standard 6 x 6 format of the array sensor has been used to analyze six samples for six different analytes, this same format has the potential to allow a single sample to be tested for 36 different agents. The method described herein demonstrates proof of principle that the number of analytes detectable using a single array can be increased simply by using complementary mixtures of capture and tracer antibodies. Mixtures were optimized to allow detection of closely related analytes without significant cross-reactivity. Following this facile modification of patterning and assay procedures, the following nine targets could be detected in a single 3 x 3 array: Staphylococcal enterotoxin B, ricin, cholera toxin, Bacillus anthracis Sterne, Bacillus globigii, Francisella tularensis LVS, Yersinia pestis F1 antigen, MS2 coliphage, and Salmonella typhimurium. This work maximizes the efficiency and utility of the described array technology, increasing only reagent usage and cost; production and fabrication costs are not affected. JF - Analytical Chemistry (Washington) AU - Taitt, C R AU - Anderson, G P AU - Lingerfelt, B M AU - Feldstein, MJ AU - Ligler, F S AD - Center for Bio/Molecular Science and Engineering, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C. 20375, USA Y1 - 2002/12/01/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Dec 01 SP - 6114 EP - 6120 VL - 74 IS - 23 SN - 0003-2700, 0003-2700 KW - F1 antigen KW - Staphylococcal enterotoxin B KW - ricin KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - Biosensors KW - Bacillus globigii KW - Phage MS2 KW - Yersinia pestis KW - Cholera KW - Francisella tularensis KW - Salmonella typhimurium KW - Bacillus anthracis KW - Immunoassays KW - Toxins KW - W4 230:Biosensors, Bioelectronics & Bioindicators KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19208187?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+Chemistry+%28Washington%29&rft.atitle=Nine-Analyte+Detection+Using+an+Array-Based+Biosensor&rft.au=Taitt%2C+C+R%3BAnderson%2C+G+P%3BLingerfelt%2C+B+M%3BFeldstein%2C+MJ%3BLigler%2C+F+S&rft.aulast=Taitt&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2002-12-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=23&rft.spage=6114&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+Chemistry+%28Washington%29&rft.issn=00032700&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fac0260185 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Bacillus anthracis; Bacillus globigii; Francisella tularensis; Salmonella typhimurium; Yersinia pestis; Phage MS2; Biosensors; Immunoassays; Cholera; Toxins DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ac0260185 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Predicting Bed Scour on the Continental Shelf during Hurricane Andrew AN - 18617831; 5523378 AB - A numerical sedimentation model, TRANS98, has been used to simulate storm sedimentation on Ship Shoal, a drowned barrier island on the Louisiana continental shelf. The model predicts that maximum sediment resuspension and transport occurs over a few tens of kilometers during the storm peak. Sediment transport is dominated by suspended load rather than bed load. The total resuspension and erosion depth is more than 0.02 m over Ship Shoal. A method of estimating the error in the computed wave-current shear stress is presented. The predicted shear stress during the storm peak is underpredicted by 9%. The error estimate increases to more than 16% overprediction after the eye made landfall. The error estimates suggest that the model-predicted sediment resuspension and potential transport patterns are reasonable. JF - Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Engineering AU - Keen, T R AU - Glenn, S M AD - Naval Research Laboratory, Code 7322, Stennis Space Center, MS 39529, USA, keen@nrlssc.navy.mil Y1 - 2002/12// PY - 2002 DA - December 2002 SP - 249 EP - 257 VL - 128 IS - 6 SN - 0733-950X, 0733-950X KW - Hurricane Andrew KW - USA, Louisiana KW - numerical models KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Prediction KW - Ocean models KW - Storms KW - Suspensions KW - Continental shelves KW - Continental shelf sediments KW - Shear Stress KW - Sediment transport KW - Sedimentation KW - Ocean floor KW - Shelf edge dynamics KW - Sediment Transport KW - Shear KW - Shear stress KW - Suspension KW - Resuspension KW - ASW, USA, Gulf Coast KW - Modelling (-general-) KW - ASW, USA, Louisiana, Ship Shoal KW - Errors KW - Model Studies KW - Hurricanes KW - Performance Evaluation KW - Erosion KW - Shoals KW - Transport KW - Shoaling KW - Barrier islands KW - Sediment dynamics KW - M2 551.465.7:Intersection between the sea and its environment (551.465.7) KW - M2 551.462.32:Continental shelves. Island shelves (551.462.32) KW - Q2 09264:Sediments and sedimentation KW - O 6060:Coastal Zone Resources and Management KW - SW 0870:Erosion and sedimentation KW - AQ 00003:Monitoring and Analysis of Water and Wastes UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18617831?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Waterway%2C+Port%2C+Coastal+and+Ocean+Engineering&rft.atitle=Predicting+Bed+Scour+on+the+Continental+Shelf+during+Hurricane+Andrew&rft.au=Keen%2C+T+R%3BGlenn%2C+S+M&rft.aulast=Keen&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2002-12-01&rft.volume=128&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=249&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Waterway%2C+Port%2C+Coastal+and+Ocean+Engineering&rft.issn=0733950X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%290733-950X%282002%29128%3A6%28249%29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2016-06-22 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Hurricanes; Shear stress; Erosion; Resuspension; Continental shelves; Barrier islands; Ocean floor; Sedimentation; Shelf edge dynamics; Sediment dynamics; Ocean models; Continental shelf sediments; Sediment transport; Shear; Transport; Suspensions; Shoaling; Modelling (-general-); Storms; Sediment Transport; Performance Evaluation; Suspension; Shoals; Shear Stress; Errors; Model Studies; ASW, USA, Gulf Coast; ASW, USA, Louisiana, Ship Shoal DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-950X(2002)128:6(249) ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Protecting and restoring the mathogy bog complex: A unique resource AN - 39616716; 3714927 AU - Bradley, E H AU - Underwood, K Y1 - 2002/11/21/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Nov 21 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 4300:Environmental Science KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39616716?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Protecting+and+restoring+the+mathogy+bog+complex%3A+A+unique+resource&rft.au=Bradley%2C+E+H%3BUnderwood%2C+K&rft.aulast=Bradley&rft.aufirst=E&rft.date=2002-11-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Potomac Watershed Partnership, 1730 North Lynn Street, Suite 403, Arlington, VA 22209, USA; phone: 703-276-2777; fax: 703-276-1098; URL: www.Potomac.org/pwp/conference.html N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Riparian restoration in Maryland: GIS support of CREP goal setting AN - 39616670; 3714919 AU - Horan, J AU - Herrmann, M B Y1 - 2002/11/21/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Nov 21 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 4300:Environmental Science KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39616670?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Riparian+restoration+in+Maryland%3A+GIS+support+of+CREP+goal+setting&rft.au=Horan%2C+J%3BHerrmann%2C+M+B&rft.aulast=Horan&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2002-11-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Potomac Watershed Partnership, 1730 North Lynn Street, Suite 403, Arlington, VA 22209, USA; phone: 703-276-2777; fax: 703-276-1098; URL: www.Potomac.org/pwp/conference.html N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Developing wetland, stream and forest habitat goals for Maryland's tributary strategies AN - 39616589; 3714917 AU - Conn, CE Y1 - 2002/11/21/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Nov 21 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 4300:Environmental Science KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39616589?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Developing+wetland%2C+stream+and+forest+habitat+goals+for+Maryland%27s+tributary+strategies&rft.au=Conn%2C+CE&rft.aulast=Conn&rft.aufirst=CE&rft.date=2002-11-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Potomac Watershed Partnership, 1730 North Lynn Street, Suite 403, Arlington, VA 22209, USA; phone: 703-276-2777; fax: 703-276-1098; URL: www.Potomac.org/pwp/conference.html N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Biomass gasification for combined heat and power in Jilin province, People's Republic of China AN - 39601555; 3714397 AU - DeLaquil, P AU - Guocai, W AU - Larson, E Y1 - 2002/11/21/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Nov 21 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39601555?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Biomass+gasification+for+combined+heat+and+power+in+Jilin+province%2C+People%27s+Republic+of+China&rft.au=DeLaquil%2C+P%3BGuocai%2C+W%3BLarson%2C+E&rft.aulast=DeLaquil&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2002-11-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: University of Idaho, Dept. of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, E/P 421, Moscow, Idaho 83844, USA; phone: 208-885-7906; fax: 208-885-7908; email: peterson@uidaho.edu. Paper No. 2035 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Wood utilization for energy AN - 39589224; 3714394 AU - Backman, M AU - Kartano, J AU - Speakes, K Y1 - 2002/11/21/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Nov 21 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39589224?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Wood+utilization+for+energy&rft.au=Backman%2C+M%3BKartano%2C+J%3BSpeakes%2C+K&rft.aulast=Backman&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2002-11-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: University of Idaho, Dept. of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, E/P 421, Moscow, Idaho 83844, USA; phone: 208-885-7906; fax: 208-885-7908; email: peterson@uidaho.edu. Paper No. 2076 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Strategic urban forest assessment AN - 39581361; 3714941 AU - Galvin, M F AU - Irani, F Y1 - 2002/11/21/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Nov 21 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 4300:Environmental Science KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39581361?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Strategic+urban+forest+assessment&rft.au=Galvin%2C+M+F%3BIrani%2C+F&rft.aulast=Galvin&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2002-11-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Potomac Watershed Partnership, 1730 North Lynn Street, Suite 403, Arlington, VA 22209, USA; phone: 703-276-2777; fax: 703-276-1098; URL: www.Potomac.org/pwp/conference.html N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Monitoring wetland conditions in Maryland to meet clean water act reporting requirements: A three-tiered approach AN - 39563994; 3714922 AU - Bleil, D Y1 - 2002/11/21/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Nov 21 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 4300:Environmental Science KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39563994?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Monitoring+wetland+conditions+in+Maryland+to+meet+clean+water+act+reporting+requirements%3A+A+three-tiered+approach&rft.au=Bleil%2C+D&rft.aulast=Bleil&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2002-11-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Potomac Watershed Partnership, 1730 North Lynn Street, Suite 403, Arlington, VA 22209, USA; phone: 703-276-2777; fax: 703-276-1098; URL: www.Potomac.org/pwp/conference.html N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - West cuddihy watershed stream assessment: A pilot study AN - 39549789; 3714908 AU - McCandless, T AU - Li, R AU - Starr, R R Y1 - 2002/11/21/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Nov 21 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 4300:Environmental Science KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39549789?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=West+cuddihy+watershed+stream+assessment%3A+A+pilot+study&rft.au=McCandless%2C+T%3BLi%2C+R%3BStarr%2C+R+R&rft.aulast=McCandless&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2002-11-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Potomac Watershed Partnership, 1730 North Lynn Street, Suite 403, Arlington, VA 22209, USA; phone: 703-276-2777; fax: 703-276-1098; URL: www.Potomac.org/pwp/conference.html N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Methodology of environmental activism AN - 39515825; 3714970 AU - Abel, J AU - Worden, N AU - Worden, R Y1 - 2002/11/21/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Nov 21 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 4300:Environmental Science KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39515825?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Methodology+of+environmental+activism&rft.au=Abel%2C+J%3BWorden%2C+N%3BWorden%2C+R&rft.aulast=Abel&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2002-11-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Potomac Watershed Partnership, 1730 North Lynn Street, Suite 403, Arlington, VA 22209, USA; phone: 703-276-2777; fax: 703-276-1098; URL: www.Potomac.org/pwp/conference.html N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Rediscovering our forgotten waterways: An ecological history of college creek, Annapolis, MD AN - 39488699; 3714907 AU - Abel, J Y1 - 2002/11/21/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Nov 21 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 4300:Environmental Science KW - U 2000:Biology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39488699?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Rediscovering+our+forgotten+waterways%3A+An+ecological+history+of+college+creek%2C+Annapolis%2C+MD&rft.au=Abel%2C+J&rft.aulast=Abel&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2002-11-21&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Potomac Watershed Partnership, 1730 North Lynn Street, Suite 403, Arlington, VA 22209, USA; phone: 703-276-2777; fax: 703-276-1098; URL: www.Potomac.org/pwp/conference.html N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Annapolis River guardians: Reflections on a decade of volunteer water quality monitoring AN - 39600327; 3707345 AU - Hawboldt, S Y1 - 2002/11/19/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Nov 19 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39600327?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Annapolis+River+guardians%3A+Reflections+on+a+decade+of+volunteer+water+quality+monitoring&rft.au=Hawboldt%2C+S&rft.aulast=Hawboldt&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2002-11-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: BoFEP, Acadia University, P.O. Box 115, Wolfville, NS BOP 1X0, USA; phone: 902-585-1113; fax: 902-585-1054 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Phragmites on our marshes AN - 39463124; 3707335 AU - Achenbach, J F Y1 - 2002/11/19/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Nov 19 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 1200:Aquatic Science KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39463124?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Phragmites+on+our+marshes&rft.au=Achenbach%2C+J+F&rft.aulast=Achenbach&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2002-11-19&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: BoFEP, Acadia University, P.O. Box 115, Wolfville, NS BOP 1X0, USA; phone: 902-585-1113; fax: 902-585-1054 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Near real-time verification of dust models; possibilities and uncertainties for dust storm forecasting and analysis AN - 821965381; 2011-008221 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Reid, Jeffrey S AU - Westphal, Douglas L AU - Eck, Thomas F AU - Christopher, Sundar A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2002/11// PY - 2002 DA - November 2002 SP - 105 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 83 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - dust storms KW - Navy Aerosol Analysis and Prediction KW - TOMS KW - numerical models KW - geologic hazards KW - clastic sediments KW - prediction KW - atmosphere KW - transport KW - time factor KW - dust KW - sediments KW - aerosols KW - wind transport KW - accuracy KW - uncertainty KW - climate KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/821965381?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Near+real-time+verification+of+dust+models%3B+possibilities+and+uncertainties+for+dust+storm+forecasting+and+analysis&rft.au=Reid%2C+Jeffrey+S%3BWestphal%2C+Douglas+L%3BEck%2C+Thomas+F%3BChristopher%2C+Sundar+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Reid&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2002-11-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=105&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2002 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accuracy; aerosols; atmosphere; clastic sediments; climate; dust; dust storms; geologic hazards; Navy Aerosol Analysis and Prediction; numerical models; prediction; sediments; time factor; TOMS; transport; uncertainty; wind transport ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Iron and ecosystem response to surface ocean-lower atmosphere interactions in the North Pacific Ocean gyre AN - 821964669; 2011-008206 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Johnson, Kenneth S AU - Elrod, Virginia A AU - Fitzwater, Steve E AU - Plant, Joshua N AU - Chavez, Francisco P AU - Tanner, Sara J AU - Gordon, R Michael AU - Westphal, Douglas L AU - Perry, Kevin D AU - Karl, David M AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2002/11// PY - 2002 DA - November 2002 SP - 101 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 83 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - ocean circulation KW - sea water KW - air-water interface KW - clastic sediments KW - atmosphere KW - ecosystems KW - boundary interactions KW - iron KW - nutrients KW - transport KW - North Pacific KW - deposition KW - metals KW - aluminum KW - Pacific Ocean KW - dust KW - surface features KW - sediments KW - wind transport KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/821964669?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Iron+and+ecosystem+response+to+surface+ocean-lower+atmosphere+interactions+in+the+North+Pacific+Ocean+gyre&rft.au=Johnson%2C+Kenneth+S%3BElrod%2C+Virginia+A%3BFitzwater%2C+Steve+E%3BPlant%2C+Joshua+N%3BChavez%2C+Francisco+P%3BTanner%2C+Sara+J%3BGordon%2C+R+Michael%3BWestphal%2C+Douglas+L%3BPerry%2C+Kevin+D%3BKarl%2C+David+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.date=2002-11-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=101&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2002 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - air-water interface; aluminum; atmosphere; boundary interactions; clastic sediments; deposition; dust; ecosystems; iron; metals; North Pacific; nutrients; ocean circulation; Pacific Ocean; sea water; sediments; surface features; transport; wind transport ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Status and future of dust storm forecasting AN - 821964650; 2011-008216 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Westphal, Douglas L AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2002/11// PY - 2002 DA - November 2002 SP - 104 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 83 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - dust storms KW - terrestrial environment KW - numerical models KW - visibility KW - arid environment KW - global KW - prediction KW - atmosphere KW - environmental effects KW - human ecology KW - safety KW - transport KW - climate effects KW - aerosols KW - wind transport KW - meteorology KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/821964650?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Status+and+future+of+dust+storm+forecasting&rft.au=Westphal%2C+Douglas+L%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Westphal&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.date=2002-11-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=104&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2002 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; arid environment; atmosphere; climate effects; dust storms; environmental effects; global; human ecology; meteorology; numerical models; prediction; safety; terrestrial environment; transport; visibility; wind transport ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Rapid sea-level rise at 8.0-7.5 ka and Antarctic ice sheet thinning AN - 815955196; 2011-001166 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Cronin, T M AU - Vogt, P R AU - Willard, D A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2002/11// PY - 2002 DA - November 2002 SP - 1 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 83 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - Chesapeake Bay KW - Laurentide ice sheet KW - last glacial maximum KW - Quaternary KW - glaciation KW - paleoclimatology KW - Holocene KW - deglaciation KW - sea-level rise KW - Cenozoic KW - Antarctic ice sheet KW - sea-level changes KW - paleoenvironment KW - Antarctica KW - West Antarctic ice sheet KW - glacial geology KW - meltwater KW - 24:Quaternary geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/815955196?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Rapid+sea-level+rise+at+8.0-7.5+ka+and+Antarctic+ice+sheet+thinning&rft.au=Cronin%2C+T+M%3BVogt%2C+P+R%3BWillard%2C+D+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Cronin&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2002-11-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=F733&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2002 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antarctic ice sheet; Antarctica; Cenozoic; Chesapeake Bay; deglaciation; glacial geology; glaciation; Holocene; last glacial maximum; Laurentide ice sheet; meltwater; paleoclimatology; paleoenvironment; Quaternary; sea-level changes; sea-level rise; United States; West Antarctic ice sheet ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Erosional/depositional history of the Pernambuco Seachannel, South Atlantic Ocean AN - 815954594; 2011-001173 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Edsall, D W AU - Cherkis, N Z AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2002/11// PY - 2002 DA - November 2002 SP - 1 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 83 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Pernambuco Brazil KW - Leg 39 KW - geophysical surveys KW - Brazil Basin KW - erosion KW - Cenozoic KW - DSDP Site 355 KW - CENTRATLAN Project KW - sea channel KW - depositional environment KW - ocean floors KW - continental margin KW - seismic profiles KW - paleocurrents KW - Eocene KW - Bahia Seamount Group KW - geophysical methods KW - Paleogene KW - Miocene KW - seismic methods KW - Tertiary KW - South America KW - paleoenvironment KW - upper Eocene KW - Neogene KW - Brazil KW - surveys KW - geophysical profiles KW - Deep Sea Drilling Project KW - unconformities KW - South Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 12:Stratigraphy KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/815954594?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Erosional%2Fdepositional+history+of+the+Pernambuco+Seachannel%2C+South+Atlantic+Ocean&rft.au=Edsall%2C+D+W%3BCherkis%2C+N+Z%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Edsall&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2002-11-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=F734&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2002 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2011-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Atlantic Ocean; Bahia Seamount Group; Brazil; Brazil Basin; Cenozoic; CENTRATLAN Project; continental margin; Deep Sea Drilling Project; depositional environment; DSDP Site 355; Eocene; erosion; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; Leg 39; Miocene; Neogene; ocean floors; paleocurrents; paleoenvironment; Paleogene; Pernambuco Brazil; sea channel; seismic methods; seismic profiles; South America; South Atlantic; surveys; Tertiary; unconformities; upper Eocene ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effects of muscarinic toxins MT1 and MT2 from green mamba on different muscarinic cholinoceptors. AN - 72804162; 12512959 AB - MT1 and MT2, polypeptides from green mamba venom, known to bind to muscarinic cholinoceptors, behave like muscarinic agonists in an inhibitory avoidance task in rats. We have further characterised their functional effects using different preparations. MT1 and MT2 behaved like relatively selective muscarinic M1 receptor agonists in rabbit vas deferens, but their effects were not reversed by washing or prevented by muscarinic antagonists, although allosteric modulators altered responses to MT1. Radioligand binding experiments indicated that both toxins irreversibly inhibited [3H]N-methylscopolamine binding to cloned muscarinic M1 and M4 receptors, and reduced binding to M5 subtype with lower affinity, while they reversibly inhibited the binding of [3H]prazosin to rat cerebral cortex and vas deferens, with 20 fold lower affinity. High concentrations of MT1 reversibly blocked responses of vas deferens to noradrenaline. MT1 and MT2 appear to irreversibly activate muscarinic M1 receptors at a site distinct from the classical one, and to have affinity for some alpha-adrenoceptors. JF - Neurochemical research AU - Harvey, Alan L AU - Kornisiuk, Edgar AU - Bradley, Karen N AU - Cerveñansky, Carlos AU - Durán, Rosario AU - Adrover, Martin AU - Sánchez, Gonzalo AU - Jerusalinsky, Diana AD - Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, and Strathclyde Institute for Drug Research, University of Strathclyde, 27 Taylor Street, Glasgow G4 ONR, United Kingdom. sidr@strath.ac.uk Y1 - 2002/11// PY - 2002 DA - November 2002 SP - 1543 EP - 1554 VL - 27 IS - 11 SN - 0364-3190, 0364-3190 KW - Peptides KW - 0 KW - Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1 KW - Receptors, Muscarinic KW - mamba intestinal toxin 1 KW - muscarinic toxin 3 KW - Index Medicus KW - Rats KW - Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1 -- metabolism KW - Animals KW - Rats, Wistar KW - Rabbits KW - Radioligand Assay KW - Protein Binding KW - Elapidae KW - Male KW - Cloning, Molecular KW - Receptors, Muscarinic -- genetics KW - Receptors, Muscarinic -- drug effects KW - Peptides -- metabolism KW - Receptors, Muscarinic -- metabolism KW - Peptides -- toxicity UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72804162?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neurochemical+research&rft.atitle=Effects+of+muscarinic+toxins+MT1+and+MT2+from+green+mamba+on+different+muscarinic+cholinoceptors.&rft.au=Harvey%2C+Alan+L%3BKornisiuk%2C+Edgar%3BBradley%2C+Karen+N%3BCerve%C3%B1ansky%2C+Carlos%3BDur%C3%A1n%2C+Rosario%3BAdrover%2C+Martin%3BS%C3%A1nchez%2C+Gonzalo%3BJerusalinsky%2C+Diana&rft.aulast=Harvey&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.date=2002-11-01&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1543&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Neurochemical+research&rft.issn=03643190&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-03-07 N1 - Date created - 2003-01-06 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Potential agents of chemical warfare. Worst-case scenario protection and decontamination methods. AN - 72723691; 12462190 JF - Postgraduate medicine AU - Lazarus, Angeline A AU - Devereaux, Asha AD - Department of Internal Medicine, National Naval Medical Center, 8901 Wisconsin Ave, Bethesda, MD 20889-5600, USA. aalazarus@bethesda.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2002/11// PY - 2002 DA - November 2002 SP - 133 EP - 140 VL - 112 IS - 5 SN - 0032-5481, 0032-5481 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - 0 KW - Cyanides KW - Riot Control Agents, Chemical KW - Phosgene KW - 117K140075 KW - Chlorine KW - 4R7X1O2820 KW - Chloroform KW - 7V31YC746X KW - trichloromethyl chloroformate KW - PO4Q4R80LV KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Riot Control Agents, Chemical -- poisoning KW - Chlorine -- poisoning KW - Humans KW - Cyanides -- poisoning KW - Decontamination -- methods KW - Chloroform -- analogs & derivatives KW - Chemical Warfare Agents -- poisoning KW - Chloroform -- poisoning KW - Phosgene -- poisoning KW - Phosgene -- analogs & derivatives UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72723691?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Postgraduate+medicine&rft.atitle=Potential+agents+of+chemical+warfare.+Worst-case+scenario+protection+and+decontamination+methods.&rft.au=Lazarus%2C+Angeline+A%3BDevereaux%2C+Asha&rft.aulast=Lazarus&rft.aufirst=Angeline&rft.date=2002-11-01&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=133&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Postgraduate+medicine&rft.issn=00325481&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-12-17 N1 - Date created - 2002-12-03 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Chitosan cross-linking with a water-soluble, blocked diisocyanate. 1. Solid state. AN - 72676992; 12425678 AB - The present investigation focuses on the synthesis and application of a cross-linking agent that is compatible with the solubility characteristics of chitosan. A water-soluble, blocked-diisocyanate was prepared as a bisulfite adduct to 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, which proved to be stable for several weeks in aqueous, acidic chitosan solutions at room temperature. Thermal cross-linking of chitosan as cast, dried films was investigated by varying the NCO/NH(2) ratio from 0.0 to 1.2. Spectroscopic (IR), thermal (TGA), swelling, and structural (WAXD) studies indicated that chitosan was cross-linked in a concentration-dependent manner under mild thermal conditions: 60 degrees C for 24 h. Cross-linking inefficiency was concluded to be due to lack of mobility of the reacting species in the solid state. In a preliminary study, the enzymatic degradation with Chitinase (E. C. 3.2.1.14) from Streptomyces griseus was found to be the greatest for non-crosslinked chitosan, followed by chitin, and then by cross-linked samples. JF - Biomacromolecules AU - Welsh, Eric R AU - Schauer, Caroline L AU - Qadri, Syed B AU - Price, Ronald R AD - Center for Bio/Molecular Science and Engineering, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, D.C. 20375, USA. PY - 2002 SP - 1370 EP - 1374 VL - 3 IS - 6 SN - 1525-7797, 1525-7797 KW - Cross-Linking Reagents KW - 0 KW - Cyanates KW - Isocyanates KW - 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate KW - 0I70A3I1UF KW - Chitin KW - 1398-61-4 KW - Chitosan KW - 9012-76-4 KW - Chitinases KW - EC 3.2.1.14 KW - Index Medicus KW - Solubility KW - Temperature KW - Biodegradation, Environmental KW - Chitinases -- metabolism KW - Cyanates -- chemistry KW - Chitin -- chemistry KW - Cross-Linking Reagents -- chemistry KW - Isocyanates -- chemistry KW - Chitin -- analogs & derivatives UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72676992?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biomacromolecules&rft.atitle=Chitosan+cross-linking+with+a+water-soluble%2C+blocked+diisocyanate.+1.+Solid+state.&rft.au=Welsh%2C+Eric+R%3BSchauer%2C+Caroline+L%3BQadri%2C+Syed+B%3BPrice%2C+Ronald+R&rft.aulast=Welsh&rft.aufirst=Eric&rft.date=2002-11-01&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1370&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biomacromolecules&rft.issn=15257797&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-08-13 N1 - Date created - 2002-11-11 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Keeping Public Officials Accountable through Dialogue: Resolving the Accountability Paradox AN - 60146280; 200305146 AB - How can public officials be held accountable, & yet avoid the paradoxes & pathologies of the current mechanisms of accountability? The answer, claims Harmon (1995), is dialogue. But what exactly is dialogue, & how is it created? More importantly, how can dialogue ensure accountability? To address these questions, I begin with a brief description of dialogue & its basic features, distinguishing it from other forms of communication. An example illustrates how dialogue occurs in actual practice. Not only does dialogue demonstrate the intelligent management of contradictory motives & forces, it also supports Harmon's claim that it can resolve the accountability paradox & avoid the atrophy of personal responsibility & political authority. I suggest that dialogue's advantage outweighs its cost as a mechanism of accountability under a particular set of conditions: when public officials confront "wicked problems" that defy definition & solution, & when traditional problem-solving methods have failed, thus preventing any one group from imposing its definition of the problem or its solutions on others. 1 Table, 64 References. Adapted from the source document. JF - Public Administration Review AU - Roberts, Nancy C AD - Graduate School Business & Public Policy, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey, CA nroberts@nps.navy.mil Y1 - 2002/11// PY - 2002 DA - November 2002 SP - 658 EP - 669 VL - 62 IS - 6 SN - 0033-3352, 0033-3352 KW - Public Officials KW - Discussion KW - Accountability KW - Public Administration KW - Problem Solving KW - article KW - 9263: public policy/administration; public administration/bureaucracy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60146280?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Public+Administration+Review&rft.atitle=Keeping+Public+Officials+Accountable+through+Dialogue%3A+Resolving+the+Accountability+Paradox&rft.au=Roberts%2C+Nancy+C&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft.date=2002-11-01&rft.volume=62&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=658&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Public+Administration+Review&rft.issn=00333352&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-10-30 N1 - Number of references - 64 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Public Officials; Accountability; Discussion; Problem Solving; Public Administration ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Analysis of the scale of errors in nearshore bathymetric data AN - 52037312; 2003-002477 AB - Most studies of nearshore hydrodynamics, sediment transport, and morphology focus on bathymetric variability within a narrow band of spatial and temporal scales. Typically, these studies rely on bathymetry estimates derived from field observations consisting of discrete samples in space and time with varying degrees of measurement error. Sampling limitations, which result in aliasing, and measurement errors can significantly contaminate variability at resolved scales, and may lead to large errors in the representation of the scales of interest. Using a spectral analysis, interpolation errors were analyzed for three different nearshore bathymetric data sets, each of which targeted a different range of spatial scales. Bathymetric features that were unresolved or poorly resolved (e.g. beach cusps) introduced the potential for contamination in two of the data sets. This contamination was significantly reduced using an appropriate scale-controlled interpolation method, leading to more accurate representations of the actual bathymetry. An additional benefit of using scale-controlled interpolation is that interpolation errors may be estimated independently of actual observations, which allows one to design bathymetric sampling strategies that ensure that dominant scales are either resolved or largely removed. Finally, interpolation errors corresponding to a particular sample design can be used to determine which interpolated values contribute usefully to a band-limited analysis of bathymetric variability. JF - Marine Geology AU - Plant, Nathaniel G AU - Holland, K Todd AU - Puleo, Jack A Y1 - 2002/11// PY - 2002 DA - November 2002 SP - 71 EP - 86 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 191 IS - 1-2 SN - 0025-3227, 0025-3227 KW - United States KW - methods KW - precision KW - sediment transport KW - statistical analysis KW - bars KW - optimization KW - Duck North Carolina KW - Dare County North Carolina KW - interpolation KW - nearshore environment KW - spatial variations KW - marine sediments KW - errors KW - marine environment KW - North Carolina KW - sediments KW - bathymetry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52037312?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Geology&rft.atitle=Analysis+of+the+scale+of+errors+in+nearshore+bathymetric+data&rft.au=Plant%2C+Nathaniel+G%3BHolland%2C+K+Todd%3BPuleo%2C+Jack+A&rft.aulast=Plant&rft.aufirst=Nathaniel&rft.date=2002-11-01&rft.volume=191&rft.issue=1-2&rft.spage=71&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Geology&rft.issn=00253227&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00253227 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 34 N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - MAGEA6 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bars; bathymetry; Dare County North Carolina; Duck North Carolina; errors; interpolation; marine environment; marine sediments; methods; nearshore environment; North Carolina; optimization; precision; sediment transport; sediments; spatial variations; statistical analysis; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Numerous methane gas-related sea floor structures identified in Gulf of Cadiz AN - 52028153; 2003-011014 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Somoza, L AU - Gardner, J M AU - Diaz del Rio, V AU - Vazquez, J T AU - Pinheiro, L M AU - Hernandez-Molina, F J Y1 - 2002/11// PY - 2002 DA - November 2002 SP - 541 EP - 541, 549 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 83 IS - 47 SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - allochthons KW - isotopes KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - olistostromes KW - stable isotopes KW - seepage KW - soft sediment deformation KW - Hormigas Range KW - carbon KW - tectonics KW - ocean floors KW - sedimentary structures KW - faults KW - salt tectonics KW - methane KW - listric faults KW - isotope ratios KW - C-13/C-12 KW - alkanes KW - organic compounds KW - biogenic processes KW - TASYO Project KW - transition zones KW - hydrocarbons KW - Anastasya mud volcano KW - accretionary wedges KW - Gloria transform fault KW - Gulf of Cadiz KW - bathymetry KW - North Atlantic KW - pore water KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - mud volcanoes KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52028153?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Numerous+methane+gas-related+sea+floor+structures+identified+in+Gulf+of+Cadiz&rft.au=Somoza%2C+L%3BGardner%2C+J+M%3BDiaz+del+Rio%2C+V%3BVazquez%2C+J+T%3BPinheiro%2C+L+M%3BHernandez-Molina%2C+F+J&rft.aulast=Somoza&rft.aufirst=L&rft.date=2002-11-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=47&rft.spage=541&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 8 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. block diag., geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - accretionary wedges; aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; allochthons; Anastasya mud volcano; Atlantic Ocean; bathymetry; biogenic processes; C-13/C-12; carbon; faults; Gloria transform fault; Gulf of Cadiz; Hormigas Range; hydrocarbons; isotope ratios; isotopes; listric faults; methane; mud volcanoes; North Atlantic; ocean floors; olistostromes; organic compounds; pore water; salt tectonics; sedimentary structures; seepage; soft sediment deformation; stable isotopes; TASYO Project; tectonics; transition zones ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Dynamically constrained projection for subsurface current velocity AN - 51871837; 2004-027394 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Shen, Colin Y AU - Evans, Thomas E Y1 - 2002/11// PY - 2002 DA - November 2002 SP - 14 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 107 IS - C11 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - currents KW - ocean circulation KW - numerical models KW - longshore currents KW - bottom currents KW - equations KW - ocean currents KW - viscosity KW - dynamics KW - eddies KW - mathematical methods KW - velocity KW - coastal environment KW - time domain analysis KW - continental shelf KW - bathymetry KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51871837?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Dynamically+constrained+projection+for+subsurface+current+velocity&rft.au=Shen%2C+Colin+Y%3BEvans%2C+Thomas+E&rft.aulast=Shen&rft.aufirst=Colin&rft.date=2002-11-01&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=C11&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2001JC001036 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 9 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; bottom currents; coastal environment; continental shelf; currents; dynamics; eddies; equations; longshore currents; mathematical methods; numerical models; ocean circulation; ocean currents; time domain analysis; velocity; viscosity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2001JC001036 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Regions of estuarine convergence at high Rossby number; a solution in estuaries with elliptical cross sections AN - 51868174; 2004-027397 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Mied, Richard P AU - Handler, Robert A AU - Donato, Timothy F Y1 - 2002/11// PY - 2002 DA - November 2002 SP - 9 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 107 IS - C11 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - currents KW - upwelling KW - orientation KW - ocean circulation KW - imagery KW - Rossby number KW - channels KW - ocean currents KW - tidal currents KW - estuaries KW - SAR KW - rotation KW - mathematical methods KW - Coriolis force KW - velocity KW - Delaware Bay KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51868174?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Regions+of+estuarine+convergence+at+high+Rossby+number%3B+a+solution+in+estuaries+with+elliptical+cross+sections&rft.au=Mied%2C+Richard+P%3BHandler%2C+Robert+A%3BDonato%2C+Timothy+F&rft.aulast=Mied&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2002-11-01&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=C11&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2001JC001050 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - bathymetry; channels; Coriolis force; currents; Delaware Bay; estuaries; imagery; mathematical methods; ocean circulation; ocean currents; ocean floors; orientation; Rossby number; rotation; SAR; tidal currents; United States; upwelling; velocity DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2001JC001050 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Atmospheric aerosol conditions over the Central California Coast during ITCT-2K2 AN - 51841158; 2004-040345 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Bucholtz, Anthony AU - Ramana, Muvva V AU - Flatau, Piotr J AU - Westphal, Douglas L AU - Ramanathan, V AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2002/11// PY - 2002 DA - November 2002 SP - 89 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 83 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - concentration KW - clastic sediments KW - Central California KW - geophysical methods KW - atmosphere KW - size KW - California KW - provenance KW - AVHRR KW - optical properties KW - infrared methods KW - dust KW - sediments KW - International Transport and Chemical Transformation KW - coastal environment KW - aerosols KW - Asia KW - airborne methods KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51841158?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Atmospheric+aerosol+conditions+over+the+Central+California+Coast+during+ITCT-2K2&rft.au=Bucholtz%2C+Anthony%3BRamana%2C+Muvva+V%3BFlatau%2C+Piotr+J%3BWestphal%2C+Douglas+L%3BRamanathan%2C+V%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Bucholtz&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.date=2002-11-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=89&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2002 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; airborne methods; Asia; atmosphere; AVHRR; California; Central California; clastic sediments; coastal environment; concentration; dust; geophysical methods; infrared methods; International Transport and Chemical Transformation; optical properties; provenance; sediments; size; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Mineral dust analysis and application in refining source region information for the Sahara and east Asia deserts AN - 51835586; 2004-047249 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Reid, Elizabeth A AU - Reid, Jeffrey S AU - Westphal, Douglas AU - Cliff, Steven S AU - Dunlap, Michael AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2002/11// PY - 2002 DA - November 2002 SP - 132 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 83 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - sediment transport KW - clastic sediments KW - Gobi Desert KW - environmental effects KW - geochemical indicators KW - X-ray data KW - mineral composition KW - atmospheric transport KW - dust KW - sediments KW - Africa KW - aerosols KW - Sahara KW - chemical composition KW - Asia KW - geochemistry KW - SEM data KW - 02C:Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51835586?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Mineral+dust+analysis+and+application+in+refining+source+region+information+for+the+Sahara+and+east+Asia+deserts&rft.au=Reid%2C+Elizabeth+A%3BReid%2C+Jeffrey+S%3BWestphal%2C+Douglas%3BCliff%2C+Steven+S%3BDunlap%2C+Michael%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Reid&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft.date=2002-11-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=132&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2002 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; Africa; Asia; atmospheric transport; chemical composition; clastic sediments; dust; environmental effects; geochemical indicators; geochemistry; Gobi Desert; mineral composition; Sahara; sediment transport; sediments; SEM data; X-ray data ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterization of fault zones in the Eocene Yegua Formation, East Sour Lake Field, southeast Texas AN - 51721260; 2005-034759 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Kim, Jinwook AU - Berg, Robert AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2002/11// PY - 2002 DA - November 2002 SP - 1 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 83 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - petroleum engineering KW - Hardin County Texas KW - Yegua Formation KW - sandstone KW - petroleum KW - oil and gas fields KW - Cenozoic KW - sedimentary rocks KW - faults KW - shear zones KW - middle Eocene KW - Eocene KW - Texas KW - East Sour Lake Field KW - Paleogene KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - porosity KW - Tertiary KW - traps KW - reservoir properties KW - clastic rocks KW - SEM data KW - permeability KW - fault zones KW - 29A:Economic geology, geology of energy sources UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51721260?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+fault+zones+in+the+Eocene+Yegua+Formation%2C+East+Sour+Lake+Field%2C+southeast+Texas&rft.au=Kim%2C+Jinwook%3BBerg%2C+Robert%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=Jinwook&rft.date=2002-11-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=F1371&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2002 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Cenozoic; clastic rocks; East Sour Lake Field; Eocene; fault zones; faults; Gulf Coastal Plain; Hardin County Texas; middle Eocene; oil and gas fields; Paleogene; permeability; petroleum; petroleum engineering; porosity; reservoir properties; sandstone; sedimentary rocks; SEM data; shear zones; Tertiary; Texas; traps; United States; Yegua Formation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - New map and grid of compiled magnetic anomalies from the Arctic Ocean AN - 51708553; 2005-042181 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Kovacs, L C Skip AU - Glebovsky, V Yu AU - Maschenkov, S P AU - Brozena, John M AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2002/11// PY - 2002 DA - November 2002 SP - 1 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 83 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - geophysical surveys KW - geotraverses KW - geophysical methods KW - surveys KW - magnetic anomalies KW - Arctic Ocean KW - mapping KW - geophysical profiles KW - airborne methods KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51708553?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=New+map+and+grid+of+compiled+magnetic+anomalies+from+the+Arctic+Ocean&rft.au=Kovacs%2C+L+C+Skip%3BGlebovsky%2C+V+Yu%3BMaschenkov%2C+S+P%3BBrozena%2C+John+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Kovacs&rft.aufirst=L+C&rft.date=2002-11-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=F1330&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2002 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airborne methods; Arctic Ocean; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; geotraverses; magnetic anomalies; mapping; surveys ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Magnetic anomaly amplitudes on the Gakkel Ridge; indicators of ridge variability AN - 51707653; 2005-042182 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Childers, Vicki A AU - Lawver, Lawrence A AU - Brozena, John M AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2002/11// PY - 2002 DA - November 2002 SP - 1 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 83 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - plate tectonics KW - geophysical surveys KW - Mid-Arctic Ocean Ridge KW - geophysical methods KW - surveys KW - magnetic anomalies KW - Arctic Ocean KW - ocean floors KW - variations KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - airborne methods KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51707653?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Magnetic+anomaly+amplitudes+on+the+Gakkel+Ridge%3B+indicators+of+ridge+variability&rft.au=Childers%2C+Vicki+A%3BLawver%2C+Lawrence+A%3BBrozena%2C+John+M%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Childers&rft.aufirst=Vicki&rft.date=2002-11-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=F1330&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2002 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airborne methods; Arctic Ocean; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; magnetic anomalies; Mid-Arctic Ocean Ridge; mid-ocean ridges; ocean floors; plate tectonics; surveys; variations ER - TY - JOUR T1 - "This Dynamic Planet" map; feedback solicited on 3rd edition in progress AN - 51700948; 2005-046897 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Simkin, Tom AU - Tilling, Robert I AU - Vogt, Peter R AU - Kirby, Stephen AU - Kimberly, Paul AU - Stewart, David B AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2002/11// PY - 2002 DA - November 2002 SP - 1 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 83 IS - 47, suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - geology KW - educational resources KW - publications KW - digital cartography KW - cartography KW - mapping KW - graphic methods KW - 14:Geologic maps UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51700948?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=%22This+Dynamic+Planet%22+map%3B+feedback+solicited+on+3rd+edition+in+progress&rft.au=Simkin%2C+Tom%3BTilling%2C+Robert+I%3BVogt%2C+Peter+R%3BKirby%2C+Stephen%3BKimberly%2C+Paul%3BStewart%2C+David+B%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Simkin&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft.date=2002-11-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=47%2C+suppl.&rft.spage=F324&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2002 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - cartography; digital cartography; educational resources; geology; graphic methods; mapping; publications ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A new aerogeophysical study of the Eurasia Basin and Lomonosov Ridge; implications for basin development AN - 51663962; 2005-072613 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Brozena, John M AU - Childers, Vicki A AU - Lawver, Lawrence A AU - Forsberg, Rene AU - Faleide, Jan Inge AU - Eldholm, Olav AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2002/11// PY - 2002 DA - November 2002 SP - 1 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 83 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - Labrador Sea KW - plate collision KW - density KW - Arctic region KW - Lomonosov Ridge KW - Mid-Arctic Ocean Ridge KW - Eurasia Basin KW - Greenland KW - plate tectonics KW - sea-floor spreading KW - basins KW - Arctic Ocean KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51663962?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=A+new+aerogeophysical+study+of+the+Eurasia+Basin+and+Lomonosov+Ridge%3B+implications+for+basin+development&rft.au=Brozena%2C+John+M%3BChilders%2C+Vicki+A%3BLawver%2C+Lawrence+A%3BForsberg%2C+Rene%3BFaleide%2C+Jan+Inge%3BEldholm%2C+Olav%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Brozena&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2002-11-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=F1266&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2002 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Arctic Ocean; Arctic region; Atlantic Ocean; basins; density; Eurasia Basin; Greenland; Labrador Sea; Lomonosov Ridge; Mid-Arctic Ocean Ridge; North Atlantic; plate collision; plate tectonics; sea-floor spreading ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Characterization of sediment properties in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico using the acoustic sediment classifier system (ASCS) AN - 51652417; 2006-003081 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Kim, G AU - Richardson, M D AU - Bibee, D L AU - Sawyer, W B AU - Vaughan, W C AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2002/11// PY - 2002 DA - November 2002 SP - 1 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 83 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - clay KW - bulk density KW - acoustical properties KW - clastic sediments KW - grain size KW - silt KW - calibration KW - acoustic sediment classifer system KW - porosity KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - cores KW - attenuation KW - physical properties KW - marine sediments KW - classification KW - sediments KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - impedance KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51652417?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+sediment+properties+in+the+northeastern+Gulf+of+Mexico+using+the+acoustic+sediment+classifier+system+%28ASCS%29&rft.au=Kim%2C+G%3BRichardson%2C+M+D%3BBibee%2C+D+L%3BSawyer%2C+W+B%3BVaughan%2C+W+C%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Kim&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2002-11-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=F695&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2002 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustic sediment classifer system; acoustical properties; Atlantic Ocean; attenuation; bulk density; calibration; classification; clastic sediments; clay; cores; grain size; Gulf of Mexico; impedance; marine sediments; North Atlantic; physical properties; porosity; sediments; silt ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Observations of bedforms and mine burial processes at the Martha's Vineyard Coastal Observatory AN - 51651781; 2006-003059 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Traykovski, P AU - Richardson, M D AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2002/11// PY - 2002 DA - November 2002 SP - 1 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 83 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - geophysical surveys KW - Mine Burial Program KW - acoustical methods KW - marine sediments KW - military geology KW - Martha's Vineyard Coastal Observatory KW - explosives KW - Massachusetts KW - Dukes County Massachusetts KW - sediments KW - ocean floors KW - sand KW - Northwest Atlantic KW - clastic sediments KW - fines KW - geophysical methods KW - Martha's Vineyard KW - depth KW - bedforms KW - surveys KW - North Atlantic KW - sonar methods KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51651781?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Observations+of+bedforms+and+mine+burial+processes+at+the+Martha%27s+Vineyard+Coastal+Observatory&rft.au=Traykovski%2C+P%3BRichardson%2C+M+D%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Traykovski&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2002-11-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=F691&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2002 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; Atlantic Ocean; bedforms; clastic sediments; depth; Dukes County Massachusetts; explosives; fines; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; marine sediments; Martha's Vineyard; Martha's Vineyard Coastal Observatory; Massachusetts; military geology; Mine Burial Program; North Atlantic; Northwest Atlantic; ocean floors; sand; sediments; sonar methods; surveys; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Predicting mine burial at the Martha's Vineyard Coastal Observatory AN - 51651690; 2006-003060 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Briggs, K B AU - Elmore, P AU - Friedrichs, C T AU - Traykovski, P AU - Richardson, M D AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2002/11// PY - 2002 DA - November 2002 SP - 1 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 83 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - scour KW - Northwest Atlantic KW - geophysical surveys KW - sediment transport KW - erosion KW - geophysical methods KW - prediction KW - Martha's Vineyard KW - depth KW - acoustical methods KW - marine sediments KW - military geology KW - Martha's Vineyard Coastal Observatory KW - explosives KW - Massachusetts KW - Dukes County Massachusetts KW - sediments KW - surveys KW - North Atlantic KW - sonar methods KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51651690?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Predicting+mine+burial+at+the+Martha%27s+Vineyard+Coastal+Observatory&rft.au=Briggs%2C+K+B%3BElmore%2C+P%3BFriedrichs%2C+C+T%3BTraykovski%2C+P%3BRichardson%2C+M+D%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Briggs&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2002-11-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=F691&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2002 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; Atlantic Ocean; depth; Dukes County Massachusetts; erosion; explosives; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; marine sediments; Martha's Vineyard; Martha's Vineyard Coastal Observatory; Massachusetts; military geology; North Atlantic; Northwest Atlantic; prediction; scour; sediment transport; sediments; sonar methods; surveys; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Are N-minus-one dimensional beaches predictable? AN - 51646419; 2006-003042 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Plant, N G AU - Holland, K T AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2002/11// PY - 2002 DA - November 2002 SP - F686 EP - F687 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 83 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - currents KW - shore features KW - patterns KW - numerical models KW - sediment transport KW - one-dimensional models KW - landform evolution KW - prediction KW - longshore currents KW - Duck North Carolina KW - Dare County North Carolina KW - ocean currents KW - beaches KW - ocean waves KW - North Carolina KW - hydrodynamics KW - 23:Geomorphology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51646419?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Are+N-minus-one+dimensional+beaches+predictable%3F&rft.au=Plant%2C+N+G%3BHolland%2C+K+T%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Plant&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2002-11-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=F686&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2002 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - beaches; currents; Dare County North Carolina; Duck North Carolina; hydrodynamics; landform evolution; longshore currents; North Carolina; numerical models; ocean currents; ocean waves; one-dimensional models; patterns; prediction; sediment transport; shore features; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - An optimal approach to nearshore bathymetry estimation AN - 51537056; 2006-084600 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Holland, K Todd AU - Plant, Nathaniel G AU - Holman, Robert A AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2002/11// PY - 2002 DA - November 2002 SP - 747 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 83 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - time variations KW - statistical analysis KW - sedimentation KW - optimization KW - nearshore sedimentation KW - Duck North Carolina KW - Dare County North Carolina KW - elastic waves KW - frequency KW - nearshore environment KW - wavenumber KW - depth KW - variations KW - maximum likelihood KW - sampling KW - quantitative analysis KW - North Carolina KW - bathymetry KW - remote sensing KW - amplitude KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51537056?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=An+optimal+approach+to+nearshore+bathymetry+estimation&rft.au=Holland%2C+K+Todd%3BPlant%2C+Nathaniel+G%3BHolman%2C+Robert+A%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Holland&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2002-11-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=747&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2002 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - amplitude; bathymetry; Dare County North Carolina; depth; Duck North Carolina; elastic waves; frequency; maximum likelihood; nearshore environment; nearshore sedimentation; North Carolina; optimization; quantitative analysis; remote sensing; sampling; sedimentation; statistical analysis; time variations; United States; variations; wavenumber ER - TY - JOUR T1 - High resolution seismic images of the Blake Ridge diapir methane hydrate stability zone AN - 51527325; 2006-084652 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Wood, Warren T AU - Lindwall, Dennis A AU - Vaughn, Chad AU - Gettrust, Joseph F AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2002/11// PY - 2002 DA - November 2002 SP - 762 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 83 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - hydrates KW - diapirs KW - high-resolution methods KW - methane KW - geophysical surveys KW - gas hydrates KW - geophysical methods KW - aliphatic hydrocarbons KW - stability KW - reflection methods KW - alkanes KW - Blake-Bahama Outer Ridge KW - seismic methods KW - exploration KW - organic compounds KW - marine sediments KW - detection KW - sediments KW - hydrocarbons KW - surveys KW - bathymetry KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51527325?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=High+resolution+seismic+images+of+the+Blake+Ridge+diapir+methane+hydrate+stability+zone&rft.au=Wood%2C+Warren+T%3BLindwall%2C+Dennis+A%3BVaughn%2C+Chad%3BGettrust%2C+Joseph+F%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Wood&rft.aufirst=Warren&rft.date=2002-11-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=762&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2002 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aliphatic hydrocarbons; alkanes; Atlantic Ocean; bathymetry; Blake-Bahama Outer Ridge; detection; diapirs; exploration; gas hydrates; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; high-resolution methods; hydrates; hydrocarbons; marine sediments; methane; North Atlantic; organic compounds; reflection methods; sediments; seismic methods; stability; surveys ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A high-resolution dust aerosol model for numerical study of Asian dust storms in April 2001 AN - 51335099; 2005-061383 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Liu, Ming AU - Westphal, Douglas L AU - Wang, Shigong AU - Sugimoto, Nobuo AU - Shimizu, Atsushi AU - Zhou, Jun AU - Chen, Yan AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2002/11// PY - 2002 DA - November 2002 SP - 1 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 83 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - dust storms KW - Far East KW - laser methods KW - clastic sediments KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - Xinjiang China KW - Gobi Desert KW - Taklimakan Desert KW - models KW - lidar methods KW - deposition KW - dust KW - sediments KW - aerosols KW - wind transport KW - Asia KW - China KW - 20:Applied geophysics KW - 22:Environmental geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51335099?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=A+high-resolution+dust+aerosol+model+for+numerical+study+of+Asian+dust+storms+in+April+2001&rft.au=Liu%2C+Ming%3BWestphal%2C+Douglas+L%3BWang%2C+Shigong%3BSugimoto%2C+Nobuo%3BShimizu%2C+Atsushi%3BZhou%2C+Jun%3BChen%2C+Yan%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=Ming&rft.date=2002-11-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=F148&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2002 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2005-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aerosols; Asia; China; clastic sediments; deposition; dust; dust storms; Far East; geophysical methods; Gobi Desert; laser methods; lidar methods; models; radar methods; sediments; Taklimakan Desert; wind transport; Xinjiang China ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sea-surface topography and precise geodesy from aircraft; applications to coastal oceanography AN - 51330955; 2006-003034 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Brozena, John M AU - Childers, Vicki A AU - Jacobs, Greg AU - Blaha, John AU - Ball, David AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2002/11// PY - 2002 DA - November 2002 SP - 1 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 83 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - sea water KW - sea surface water KW - geophysical methods KW - altimetry KW - geodesy KW - De Soto Canyon KW - Gulf of Mexico KW - temperature KW - gravity methods KW - dynamics KW - coastal environment KW - bathymetry KW - ocean floors KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - airborne methods KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51330955?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=Sea-surface+topography+and+precise+geodesy+from+aircraft%3B+applications+to+coastal+oceanography&rft.au=Brozena%2C+John+M%3BChilders%2C+Vicki+A%3BJacobs%2C+Greg%3BBlaha%2C+John%3BBall%2C+David%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Brozena&rft.aufirst=John&rft.date=2002-11-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=F683&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2002 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EOSTAJ N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airborne methods; altimetry; Atlantic Ocean; bathymetry; coastal environment; De Soto Canyon; dynamics; geodesy; geophysical methods; gravity methods; Gulf of Mexico; North Atlantic; ocean floors; sea surface water; sea water; temperature ER - TY - JOUR T1 - High-resolution geophysics over Chesapeake Bay; impact crater structures and "magnetized" paleochannels? AN - 50466518; 2006-084650 JF - Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union AU - Shah, Anjana AU - Vogt, Peter AU - Brozena, John AU - Czarneki, Michael AU - Parsons, Brian AU - Ball, David AU - Jarvis, James AU - Martinka, Sandy AU - Vermillion, Barbara AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2002/11// PY - 2002 DA - November 2002 SP - 761 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 83 IS - 47, Suppl. SN - 0096-3941, 0096-3941 KW - United States KW - Chesapeake Bay KW - impact features KW - geophysical surveys KW - Susquehanna River basin KW - Wisconsinan KW - magnetic properties KW - upper Pleistocene KW - Cenozoic KW - gravity methods KW - gravity anomalies KW - acoustical methods KW - marine sediments KW - sediments KW - Chesapeake Bay impact structure KW - high-resolution methods KW - Choptank River KW - Quaternary KW - high-energy environment KW - paleochannels KW - geophysical methods KW - magnetic methods KW - paleomagnetism KW - Paleogene KW - Tertiary KW - sea-level changes KW - lower Oligocene KW - magnetic susceptibility KW - surveys KW - side-scanning methods KW - Pleistocene KW - Bouguer anomalies KW - impact craters KW - bathymetry KW - sonar methods KW - Parker's Creek KW - Oligocene KW - 12:Stratigraphy KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50466518?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.atitle=High-resolution+geophysics+over+Chesapeake+Bay%3B+impact+crater+structures+and+%22magnetized%22+paleochannels%3F&rft.au=Shah%2C+Anjana%3BVogt%2C+Peter%3BBrozena%2C+John%3BCzarneki%2C+Michael%3BParsons%2C+Brian%3BBall%2C+David%3BJarvis%2C+James%3BMartinka%2C+Sandy%3BVermillion%2C+Barbara%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Shah&rft.aufirst=Anjana&rft.date=2002-11-01&rft.volume=83&rft.issue=47%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=761&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Eos%2C+Transactions%2C+American+Geophysical+Union&rft.issn=00963941&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - American Geophysical Union 2002 fall meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2006-01-01 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; bathymetry; Bouguer anomalies; Cenozoic; Chesapeake Bay; Chesapeake Bay impact structure; Choptank River; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; gravity anomalies; gravity methods; high-energy environment; high-resolution methods; impact craters; impact features; lower Oligocene; magnetic methods; magnetic properties; magnetic susceptibility; marine sediments; Oligocene; paleochannels; Paleogene; paleomagnetism; Parker's Creek; Pleistocene; Quaternary; sea-level changes; sediments; side-scanning methods; sonar methods; surveys; Susquehanna River basin; Tertiary; United States; upper Pleistocene; Wisconsinan ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Averaging Pore Statistics of Two-Dimensional Images for Predicting Permeability AN - 19396967; 5523385 AB - Effective medium theory (EMT) was employed to estimate permeability of fine-grained estuarine sediments. X-radiographs were taken of sediment cores collected in the field and from laboratory aquaria, designed to mimic the benthic environment of an estuary. Image analysis of two-dimensional X rays provided values of pore parameters required by the EMT model, which include pore body and throat radii, pore throat length, porosity, and the interconnectivity of pores. Values of these parameters were used to quantitatively calculate permeability based upon Darcy's law. The EMT model with an arithmetic mean for averaging pore parameters predicted permeability 1 order of magnitude higher than measured values. The harmonic mean for averaging pore parameters in the EMT model provided estimates of permeability similar to measured values. JF - Journal of Hydraulic Engineering AU - Vaughan, W C AU - Easley, D H AU - Lavoie, D L AD - Marine Geosciences Division, Naval Research Laboratory, Bldg. 1005, Code 7431, Stennis Space Center, MS 39529, USA, chad.vaughan@nrlssc.navy.mil Y1 - 2002/11// PY - 2002 DA - November 2002 SP - 1002 EP - 1007 VL - 128 IS - 11 SN - 0733-9429, 0733-9429 KW - image analysis KW - ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Oceanic Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Theoretical Analysis KW - Hydraulic engineering KW - Estimating KW - Estuaries KW - Porosity KW - Brackish KW - Estuarine sedimentation KW - Benthic environment KW - Sediments KW - Model Studies KW - Permeability KW - Pores KW - X-rays KW - Analytical Methods KW - Structure KW - Brackishwater environment KW - Q2 09264:Sediments and sedimentation KW - O 3050:Sediment Dynamics KW - SW 0890:Estuaries UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19396967?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Hydraulic+Engineering&rft.atitle=Averaging+Pore+Statistics+of+Two-Dimensional+Images+for+Predicting+Permeability&rft.au=Vaughan%2C+W+C%3BEasley%2C+D+H%3BLavoie%2C+D+L&rft.aulast=Vaughan&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2002-11-01&rft.volume=128&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=1002&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Hydraulic+Engineering&rft.issn=07339429&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%290733-9429%282002%29128%3A11%281002%29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2007-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-05-27 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Permeability; Hydraulic engineering; Porosity; Estuaries; Brackishwater environment; Benthic environment; Estuarine sedimentation; Theoretical Analysis; X-rays; Pores; Analytical Methods; Structure; Estimating; Sediments; Model Studies; Brackish DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(2002)128:11(1002) ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Detection of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene in seawater using a reversed-displacement immunosensor AN - 18921133; 5649730 AB - Reported in this study are the experimental design and results of an immunosensor for the detection of the explosive, 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT) in seawater using a reversed-displacement format. This reversed-displacement immunosensor methodology has successfully measured TNT in seawater by direct injection, eliminating the need for preconcentration or pretreatment of samples. A microcolumn containing an Affi-Gel resin derivatized with a 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene (TNB) moiety and a fluorophore-labeled anti-TNT antibody composed the immunoassay reactive chamber. Fluorophore-labeled anti-TNT antibody was incubated with the modified Affi-Gel resin until binding equilibrium was reached. Under a constant flow, samples containing TNT were introduced into the flow stream displacing the fluorophore-labeled TNT antibody. Limits of detection were 2.5 ng/mL or part-per-billion (ppb) for TNT in saline buffer and 25 ppb in seawater with an analysis time of 10 min. Two anti-TNT antibodies with differing binding affinities were compared in the reversed-displacement assay format, and a correlation between affinity and detection limits was observed. Furthermore, we have demonstrated that the reversed-displacement format can be used to screen seawater samples containing TNT, remains effective after dozens of cycles, and provides significant fluorescence response before regeneration is required. JF - Analytical Biochemistry AU - Green, T M AU - Charles, P T AU - Anderson, G P AD - Center for Bio/Molecular Science and Engineering, US Naval Research Laboratory, CBMSE-Code 6900, 4555 Overlook Ave. SW, Washington, DC 20375-5320, USA, ganderson@cbmse.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2002/11/01/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Nov 01 SP - 36 EP - 41 VL - 310 IS - 1 SN - 0003-2697, 0003-2697 KW - TNT KW - explosives KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality KW - Antibodies KW - Pollution detection KW - Marine pollution KW - Sensors KW - Nitrogen compounds KW - Methodology KW - Q5 08502:Methods and instruments UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18921133?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+Biochemistry&rft.atitle=Detection+of+2%2C4%2C6-trinitrotoluene+in+seawater+using+a+reversed-displacement+immunosensor&rft.au=Green%2C+T+M%3BCharles%2C+P+T%3BAnderson%2C+G+P&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2002-11-01&rft.volume=310&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=36&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Analytical+Biochemistry&rft.issn=00032697&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0003-2697%2802%2900288-9 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2016-12-21 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Antibodies; Pollution detection; Sensors; Marine pollution; Nitrogen compounds; Methodology DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2697(02)00288-9 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - DNA Sequence and Mutational Analyses of the pVir Plasmid of Campylobacter jejuni 81-176 AN - 18498051; 5464258 AB - The circular pVir plasmid of Campylobacter jejuni strain 81-176 was determined to be 37,468 nucleotides in length with a G+C content of 26%. A total of 83% of the plasmid represented coding information, and all but 2 of the 54 predicted open reading frames were encoded on the same DNA strand. There were seven genes on the plasmid in a continguous region of 8.9 kb that encoded orthologs of type IV secretion proteins found in Helicobacter pylori, including four that have been described previously (D. J. Bacon, R. A. Alm, D. H. Burr, L. Hu, D. J. Kopecko, C. P. Ewing, T. J. Trust, and P. Guerry, Infect. Immun. 68:4384-4390, 2000). There were seven other pVir-encoded proteins that showed significant similarities to proteins encoded by the plasticity zones of either H. pylori J99 or 26695. Mutational analyses of 19 plasmid genes identified 5 additional genes that affect in vitro invasion of intestinal epithelial cells. These included one additional gene encoding a component of a type IV secretion system, an ortholog of Cj0041 from the chromosome of C. jejuni NCTC 11168, two Campylobacter plasmid-specific genes, and an ortholog of HP0996 from the plasticity zone of H. pylori 26695. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Bacon, D J AU - Alm, R A AU - Hu, L AU - Hickey, TE AU - Ewing, C P AU - Batchelor, R A AU - Trust, T J AU - Guerry, P AD - Enteric Diseases Program, Naval Medical Research Center, 503 Robert Grant Ave., Silver Spring, MD 20910-7500, guerryp@nmrc.navy.mil Y1 - 2002/11// PY - 2002 DA - Nov 2002 SP - 6242 EP - 6250 VL - 70 IS - 11 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids KW - N 14640:Structure & sequence KW - J 02760:Plasmids UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18498051?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=DNA+Sequence+and+Mutational+Analyses+of+the+pVir+Plasmid+of+Campylobacter+jejuni+81-176&rft.au=Bacon%2C+D+J%3BAlm%2C+R+A%3BHu%2C+L%3BHickey%2C+TE%3BEwing%2C+C+P%3BBatchelor%2C+R+A%3BTrust%2C+T+J%3BGuerry%2C+P&rft.aulast=Bacon&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2002-11-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=6242&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FIAI.70.11.6242-6250.2002 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.70.11.6242-6250.2002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Turbulence statistics in a fire room model by large eddy simulation AN - 17043722; 5556337 AB - Fire and smoke movement in a room is influenced by the turbulence characteristics (such as Reynolds stress, turbulent heat flux, etc.) of the flow and temperature fields. In order to accurately predict fire and smoke movement by computational fluid dynamics (CFD), it is necessary to verify these turbulence quantities. The purpose of this study is to predict the turbulence structure of the flow and temperature fields due to a fire in the compartment by large eddy simulation (LES) using detailed experimental data to verify the simulation results. The results show reasonably good agreement with experimental data for both the mean flow properties and the turbulence quantities with the exception of the region near ceiling. This study provides useful information for verifying LES technique when applied to compartment fires. JF - Fire Safety Journal AU - Zhang, W AU - Hamer, A AU - Klassen, M AU - Carpenter, D AU - Roby, R AD - Combustion Science and Engineering Inc., 8940 Old Annapolis Road, Columbia, MD 21045, USA, wzhang@csefire.com Y1 - 2002/11// PY - 2002 DA - Nov 2002 SP - 721 EP - 752 VL - 37 IS - 8 SN - 0379-7112, 0379-7112 KW - computational fluid dynamics KW - Health & Safety Science Abstracts KW - H 7000:Fire Safety UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17043722?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ahealthsafetyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fire+Safety+Journal&rft.atitle=Turbulence+statistics+in+a+fire+room+model+by+large+eddy+simulation&rft.au=Zhang%2C+W%3BHamer%2C+A%3BKlassen%2C+M%3BCarpenter%2C+D%3BRoby%2C+R&rft.aulast=Zhang&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2002-11-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=721&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Fire+Safety+Journal&rft.issn=03797112&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Effectiveness of a Fish Passage Facility for Anadromous River Herring Recruitment AN - 17780002; 5850322 AB - Migratory stocks of river herring, alewife (Alosa pseudoharengus) and blueback herring (A. aestivalis) have declined as a result of overfishing, poor water quality, and loss of spawning and nursery habitat. To provide access to previously blocked spawning and nursery areas, fish passage facilities have been installed at stream blockages. In 1997, a fish ladder was installed on Unicorn Lake, a tributary of the Chester River in Maryland. In 1998 and 1999, we evaluated the effectiveness of the fish ladder for passing adult river herring and surveyed the upstream habitat for juvenile recruitment. In 1998, 18 alewife and 3,800 blueback herring used the fishway. Temporary modifications made to the fishway in 1999 substantially increased passage to 1,270 alewife and 13,400 blueback herring when densities below the dam appeared to be similar between years. Besides using the fishway, an additional 3,375 alewife were manually passed into Unicorn Lake 1999. Although juvenile river herring reportedly reside in upstream areas for several months, only 1 individual was collected during 2 years of the study in Unicorn Lake. The apparent recruitment failure may be attributed to low food availability, poor water quality, early emigration, or predation on early life stages. JF - Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies AU - Eyler, S M AU - Vogel, LE AU - Margraf, F J AD - U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Maryland Fisheries Resource Office, 177 Admiral Cochrane Dr., Annapolis, MD 21401, USA A2 - Eversole, AG (ed) Y1 - 2002/10/30/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Oct 30 SP - 55 EP - 64 PB - Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies, 7221 Covey Trace Tallahassee FL 32308 USA IS - 56 KW - Alewife KW - Blueback herring KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Fishways KW - Anadromous species KW - Recruitment KW - Nursery grounds KW - Overfishing KW - Freshwater KW - Freshwater fish KW - Alosa pseudoharengus KW - Fishery management KW - Alosa aestivalis KW - Migrations KW - Nature conservation KW - USA, Maryland, Chester R. KW - USA, Maryland KW - Tributaries KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 08421:Migrations and rhythms UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17780002?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Conference+of+the+Southeastern+Association+of+Fish+and+Wildlife+Agencies&rft.atitle=Effectiveness+of+a+Fish+Passage+Facility+for+Anadromous+River+Herring+Recruitment&rft.au=Eyler%2C+S+M%3BVogel%2C+LE%3BMargraf%2C+F+J&rft.aulast=Eyler&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2002-10-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=56&rft.spage=55&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Conference+of+the+Southeastern+Association+of+Fish+and+Wildlife+Agencies&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Fishways; Fishery management; Anadromous species; Nursery grounds; Recruitment; Nature conservation; Migrations; Overfishing; Freshwater fish; Tributaries; Alosa pseudoharengus; Alosa aestivalis; USA, Maryland, Chester R.; USA, Maryland; Freshwater ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Involvement of State Fishery Managers in White Marlin Conservation: A Case Study AN - 17778780; 5850327 AB - The Maryland Department of Natural Resources, Fisheries Service, is charged with stewardship of coastal and inland fishery resources and management of fishermen who fish in our waters. Maryland's involvement in fishery management is not restricted only to state waters. We also have been actively involved in influencing national and international fisheries policy for Atlantic white marlin (Tetrapturus albidus), particularly in 2002. The effort is two-fold; it utilizes traditional methods of fishery management through an advisory process and, in later years, has included non-traditional processes including partnerships with fishing organizations and environmental advocacy groups. In the future, state fishery managers could consider additional nontraditional strategies such as requesting protection for white marlin under the Convention for the International Trade of Endangered Species and through information exchange programs with small developing coastal nations. This paper discusses our experience regarding white marlin management in 2002 and explores further opportunities for state fishery managers to influence international fishery management policy. I conclude that state fishery managers can work most effectively in non-traditional fishery management processes, i.e., through formal and informal mechanisms, by forming partnerships with user groups that share common goals and with the intention of influencing domestic and international fish conservation and management. JF - Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies AU - Stevenson, J T AD - Maryland Department of Natural Resources, Fisheries Service, 580 Taylor Avenue, Tawes States Office Building, B-2, Annapolis, MD 21401, USA A2 - Eversole, AG (ed) Y1 - 2002/10/30/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Oct 30 SP - 95 EP - 104 PB - Southeastern Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies, 7221 Covey Trace Tallahassee FL 32308 USA IS - 56 KW - White marlin KW - ASFA 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality; ASFA 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources KW - Marine KW - Tetrapturus albidus KW - Rare species KW - Environmental protection KW - Fishery policy KW - Marine fish KW - Fishery management KW - Natural resources KW - Nature conservation KW - ANW, Atlantic KW - Coastal fisheries KW - Governments KW - USA, Maryland KW - Q5 08523:Conservation, wildlife management and recreation KW - Q1 08565:Policy, legislation and sociology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/17778780?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aasfaaquaticpollution&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Conference+of+the+Southeastern+Association+of+Fish+and+Wildlife+Agencies&rft.atitle=Involvement+of+State+Fishery+Managers+in+White+Marlin+Conservation%3A+A+Case+Study&rft.au=Stevenson%2C+J+T&rft.aulast=Stevenson&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2002-10-30&rft.volume=&rft.issue=56&rft.spage=95&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Proceedings+of+the+Annual+Conference+of+the+Southeastern+Association+of+Fish+and+Wildlife+Agencies&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2014-05-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine fish; Fishery policy; Fishery management; Natural resources; Nature conservation; Governments; Coastal fisheries; Rare species; Environmental protection; Tetrapturus albidus; ANW, Atlantic; USA, Maryland; Marine ER - TY - JOUR T1 - [Hypothyroidism related to excess iodine]. TT - Hypothyroïdies liées aux surcharges iodées. AN - 72713479; 12448334 AB - WOLFF-CHAIKOFF'S EFFECT: The thyroid gland has a capacity to reduce thyroid hormone production in the presence of excess iodine by reducing the organification of the iodine. This Wolff-Chaikoff effect is observed after 48 hours and protects the organism from excessive synthesis of the thyroid hormones. This effect is usually temporary and within a few days thyroid hormone synthesis returns to normal through the so-called 'escape' phenomenon. However in a few normal individuals and in some susceptible patients, the escape does not occur. THE CONTEXT OF OCCURRENCE: Iodine-induced hypothyroidism is observed in fetuses, newborn, adults and in the elderly. It is observed in individuals without underlying overt thyroid disorder, and specially in patients with autoimmune thyroiditis or those previously treated for thyroid diseases (Graves' disease, subacute or pospartum thyroiditis, iatrogenic thyroid dysfunction...). FROM A CLINICAL AND PROGRESSIVE POINT OF VIEW: The hormone deficiency is of obvious clinical expression, or sometimes discreet and revealed by hormone exploration. It is usually temporary, regressing with a few days or weeks after iodine withdrawal. Nevertheless, some patients require transient hormone replacement therapy. JF - Presse medicale (Paris, France : 1983) AU - Wémeau, Jean-Louis AD - Clinique endocrinologique Marc Linquette CHRU de Lille USNA, 59037 Lille. jl-wemeau@chru-lille.fr Y1 - 2002/10/26/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Oct 26 SP - 1670 EP - 1675 VL - 31 IS - 35 SN - 0755-4982, 0755-4982 KW - Thyroid Hormones KW - 0 KW - Iodine KW - 9679TC07X4 KW - Index Medicus KW - Thyroid Diseases -- complications KW - Humans KW - Thyroid Function Tests KW - Infant, Newborn KW - Thyroid Diseases -- diagnosis KW - Aged KW - Thyroid Gland -- physiopathology KW - Pregnancy KW - Thyroid Diseases -- therapy KW - Adaptation, Physiological -- drug effects KW - Thyroid Gland -- drug effects KW - Risk Factors KW - Adult KW - Thyroid Hormones -- blood KW - Female KW - Male KW - Iodine -- administration & dosage KW - Iodine -- blood KW - Hypothyroidism -- diagnosis KW - Hypothyroidism -- chemically induced KW - Iodine -- adverse effects KW - Hypothyroidism -- therapy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72713479?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Presse+medicale+%28Paris%2C+France+%3A+1983%29&rft.atitle=%5BHypothyroidism+related+to+excess+iodine%5D.&rft.au=W%C3%A9meau%2C+Jean-Louis&rft.aulast=W%C3%A9meau&rft.aufirst=Jean-Louis&rft.date=2002-10-26&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=35&rft.spage=1670&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Presse+medicale+%28Paris%2C+France+%3A+1983%29&rft.issn=07554982&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - fre DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-12-16 N1 - Date created - 2002-11-22 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-14 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-19 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Enteropathogens associated with acute diarrhea in community and hospital patients in Jakarta, Indonesia AN - 18510129; 5471553 AB - The prevalence of bacteria, parasite and viral pathogens in 3875 patients with diarrhea in community and hospital settings from March 1997 through August 1999 in Jakarta, Indonesia was determined using routine bacteriology and molecular assay techniques. Bacterial pathogens isolated from hospital patients were, in decreasing frequency, Vibrio cholerae O1, Shigella flexneri, Salmonella spp. and Campylobacter jejuni, while S. flexneri, V. cholerae O1, Salmonella spp. and C. jejuni were isolated from the community patients. V. cholerae O1 was isolated more frequently (P0.005) from the hospital patients than the community patients. Overall, bacterial pathogens were isolated from 538 of 3875 (14%) enrolled cases of diarrhea. Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli were detected in 218 (18%) of 1244 rectal swabs. A small percentage of enterohemorrhagic E. coli (1%) and of Clostridium difficile (1.3%) was detected. Parasitic examination of 389 samples resulted in 43 (11%) positives comprising Ascaris lumbricoides (1.5%), Blastocystis hominis (5.7%), Giardia lamblia (0.8%), Trichuris trichiura (2.1%) and Endolimax nana (0.5%). Rotavirus (37.5%), adenovirus (3.3%) and Norwalk-like virus (17.6%) were also detected. Antimicrobial resistance was observed among some isolates. Bacterial isolates were susceptible to quinolones, with the exception of some isolates of C. jejuni which were resistant to ciprofloxacin, nalidixic acid and norfloxacin. Data obtained from this community- and hospital-based study will enable the Indonesian Ministry of Health to plan relevant studies on diarrheal diseases in the archipelago. JF - FEMS Immunology and Medical Microbiology AU - Oyofo, BA AU - Subekti, D AU - Tjaniadi, P AU - Machpud, N AU - Komalarini, S AU - Setiawan, B AU - Simanjuntak, C AU - Punjabi, N AU - Corwin, AL AU - Wasfy, M AU - Campbell, J R AU - Lesmana, M AD - US Naval Medical Research Unit No. 2, Jakarta, Indonesia, oyofoba@namru2.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2002/10/11/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Oct 11 SP - 139 EP - 146 PB - Federation of European Microbiological Societies VL - 34 IS - 2 SN - 0928-8244, 0928-8244 KW - isolates KW - man KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - J 02846:Gastrointestinal tract UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18510129?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=FEMS+Immunology+and+Medical+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Enteropathogens+associated+with+acute+diarrhea+in+community+and+hospital+patients+in+Jakarta%2C+Indonesia&rft.au=Oyofo%2C+BA%3BSubekti%2C+D%3BTjaniadi%2C+P%3BMachpud%2C+N%3BKomalarini%2C+S%3BSetiawan%2C+B%3BSimanjuntak%2C+C%3BPunjabi%2C+N%3BCorwin%2C+AL%3BWasfy%2C+M%3BCampbell%2C+J+R%3BLesmana%2C+M&rft.aulast=Oyofo&rft.aufirst=BA&rft.date=2002-10-11&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=139&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=FEMS+Immunology+and+Medical+Microbiology&rft.issn=09288244&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Cost-Effectiveness of the Pneumococcal Vaccine in Healthy Younger Adults AN - 746302840; 12991276 AB - Objectives. Routine vaccination for Streptococcus pneumoniae has been recommended as a cost-effective measure for elderly and immunocompromised patients, yet no analysis has been performed for healthy younger adults in America. The authors evaluated the cost-effectiveness of the pneumococcal vaccine and determined the net health benefits conferred for the healthy young adult population Methods. The authors developed a decision model to compare the health and economic outcomes of vaccinate versus do not vaccinate for S. pneumoniae. Results. Vaccinat ing patients for S. pneumoniae generates benefits that are dependent on incidence rates and the efficacyof the vaccine. In the 22-year-old patient with a pneumonia incidence of 0.3/1000, the vaccine would need to be >71 percent effective for the vaccination strategy to cost less than $50,000/QALY gained. At an incidence of 0.4/1000, the threshold efficacy is 53 percent, whereas at 0.5/1000 it is 43 percent. In the 35-year-old patient where the incidence of pneumococcal pneumonia is higher (0.85/1000), the vaccine would be cost-effective with an efficacy as low as 30 percent Conclusions. Use of the S. pneumoniae vaccine in young adults would provide modest reductions in pneumonia-associated morbidity and mortality. Vaccination of young adults is moderately expensive unless vaccine efficacy is above 50% to 60%. In 35-year-old adults, use of the vaccine is cost-effective even with moderate efficacy . JF - Medical Decision Making AU - Pepper, Patricia Vold AU - Owens, Douglas K AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Naval Medical Center San Diego, CA, pvpepper@nmcsd.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2002/10// PY - 2002 DA - Oct 2002 SP - S45 EP - S57 PB - Sage Publications Ltd., 6 Bonhill St. London EC2A 4PU UK VL - 22 IS - 5 SN - 0272-989X, 0272-989X KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology; Immunology Abstracts KW - cost-effectiveness KW - pneumococcal vaccine KW - healthy young adults KW - Mortality KW - Decision making KW - Streptococcus pneumoniae KW - Immunocompromised hosts KW - Economics KW - Geriatrics KW - Vaccines KW - Vaccination KW - Pneumonia KW - Morbidity KW - Models KW - F 06905:Vaccines KW - J 02350:Immunology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/746302840?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Medical+Decision+Making&rft.atitle=Cost-Effectiveness+of+the+Pneumococcal+Vaccine+in+Healthy+Younger+Adults&rft.au=Pepper%2C+Patricia+Vold%3BOwens%2C+Douglas+K&rft.aulast=Pepper&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft.date=2002-10-01&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=S45&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Medical+Decision+Making&rft.issn=0272989X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1177%2F027298902237705 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2010-06-01 N1 - Number of references - 114 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-31 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Decision making; Mortality; Immunocompromised hosts; Economics; Geriatrics; Vaccines; Vaccination; Morbidity; Pneumonia; Models; Streptococcus pneumoniae DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/027298902237705 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Manual lymphatic drainage for lymphedema limited to the breast. AN - 72137467; 12355412 JF - Journal of surgical oncology AU - Mondry, Tammy E AU - Johnstone, Peter A S AD - Breast Health Center and Naval Medical Center, San Diego, California 92134, USA. temondry@nmscd.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2002/10// PY - 2002 DA - October 2002 SP - 101 EP - 104 VL - 81 IS - 2 SN - 0022-4790, 0022-4790 KW - Index Medicus KW - Patient Education as Topic KW - Skin Care KW - Mastectomy, Segmental -- adverse effects KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Middle Aged KW - Female KW - Bandages KW - Lymphedema -- therapy KW - Drainage -- methods KW - Breast Diseases -- etiology KW - Lymphedema -- etiology KW - Breast Neoplasms -- surgery KW - Breast Neoplasms -- radiotherapy KW - Radiotherapy -- adverse effects KW - Breast Diseases -- therapy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72137467?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+surgical+oncology&rft.atitle=Manual+lymphatic+drainage+for+lymphedema+limited+to+the+breast.&rft.au=Mondry%2C+Tammy+E%3BJohnstone%2C+Peter+A+S&rft.aulast=Mondry&rft.aufirst=Tammy&rft.date=2002-10-01&rft.volume=81&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=101&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+surgical+oncology&rft.issn=00224790&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-12-17 N1 - Date created - 2002-09-30 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Natural Happiness, Sensation, and Infancy in Rousseau's Emile AN - 60666579; 200308882 AB - At the beginning of Emile, Rousseau defines human nature in teleological terms, referring to it as a natural "direction," "rule," & "path" of development over the course of the individual human life span. The hypothetical education of Emile depicts man's development according to that direction. From infancy until adolescence, nature's direction points Emile toward natural happiness -- the equilibrium between his original faculties or powers & his original desires. But, those original faculties of strength & sense are not identical to nature's direction, &, in fact, their own capacities enable man to be diverted from his proper course of development. Yet Rousseau's program of negative education, derived from observing its "rule," keeps Emile on nature's path. Rearing him as an infant "according to the human constitution" & by "the force of things" alone, negative education inoculates Emile's soul against tyrannical pleasures & angry passions, & positively it conveys the salutary idea of necessity to his incipient understanding. Possessing that idea from early in his infancy, Emile will come to acquire healthy passions for the natural pleasures -- including his use of his natural freedom -- &, eventually, for virtue. The principles underlying Emile's early education also underpin important aspects of Rousseau's political thought. Adapted from the source document. JF - Polity AU - Smith, Jeffrey A AD - Saint John's Coll, Annapolis, MD aloyplan@hotmail.com Y1 - 2002/10// PY - 2002 DA - October 2002 SP - 93 EP - 120 VL - 35 IS - 1 SN - 0032-3497, 0032-3497 KW - Human Nature KW - Political Philosophy KW - Rousseau, Jean-Jacques KW - Moral Development KW - article KW - 9003: history and theory; political theories and philosophy UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/60666579?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awpsa&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Polity&rft.atitle=Natural+Happiness%2C+Sensation%2C+and+Infancy+in+Rousseau%27s+Emile&rft.au=Smith%2C+Jeffrey+A&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft.date=2002-10-01&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=93&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Polity&rft.issn=00323497&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - Worldwide Political Science Abstracts N1 - Date revised - 2007-04-01 N1 - Last updated - 2016-09-28 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Rousseau, Jean-Jacques; Human Nature; Moral Development; Political Philosophy ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The Wheeler survey and theoretical tectonics; the Basin and Range AN - 51972594; 2003-046023 AB - From 1869 to 1879 Lieutenant G. M. Wheeler led the US Geographical Surveys West of the 100th Meridian. Before the Civil War the Corps of Topographical Engineers conducted numerous surveys, with civilian geologists and naturalists accompanying survey parties. Logistical requirements and native American resistance dictated military escorts for scientific parties; these broad reconnaissance efforts filled in geological outlines. Conditions after the Civil War reflected settling of the frontier and the rise of an independent scientific establishment, and led to four competing federal surveys. Wheeler's survey marked the last attempt by the Corps of Engineers to maintain the surveying role of the topographical engineers with whom they merged in 1863. By the 1870's scientists did not require the military to conduct research, and geologists did not enjoy army procedures. Wheeler's best geologist, G. K. Gilbert, served only a few years with Wheeler, but ultimately did the best theoretical tectonic work of any federal survey. Only some Powell Survey work on the Colorado Plateau might compare in fundamental importance; the King and Hayden surveys continued the reconnaissance tradition of the pre Civil War surveys, and Hayden's perceived lack of scientific rigor played a large role in his being passed over as first director of the USGS. Gilbert's theoretical success stemmed from several factors: the fast Army pace forced accurately summarized observations of the big picture; the survey took him through some of the best geological terrain; and he was one of the best geologists ever. Gilbert accurately recognized the normal faults creating the Basin and Range, providing a second model for orogenic tectonics to complement folding. The nature of normal faulting in mountain formation remains a key research area of theoretical tectonics, with the current debate concerning the relative roles of high-angle versus low-angle faults in creating the landscape Gilbert first accurately described. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Guth, Peter L AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2002/10// PY - 2002 DA - October 2002 SP - 95 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 34 IS - 6 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - United States KW - North America KW - Basin and Range Province KW - Wheeler, G. M. KW - biography KW - orogeny KW - history KW - high-angle faults KW - theoretical studies KW - Western U.S. KW - tectonics KW - low-angle faults KW - faults KW - 16:Structural geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51972594?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=The+Wheeler+survey+and+theoretical+tectonics%3B+the+Basin+and+Range&rft.au=Guth%2C+Peter+L%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Guth&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.date=2002-10-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=95&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2002 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Basin and Range Province; biography; faults; high-angle faults; history; low-angle faults; North America; orogeny; tectonics; theoretical studies; United States; Western U.S.; Wheeler, G. M. ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Students study Mars with interactive analysis tools designed at NASA's GSFC Geodynamics Branch AN - 50290340; 2004-077424 AB - The Geodynamics Branch at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center has been involving undergraduate and high school students in various geologic research projects for over a decade. The undergraduates apply for internships, both with individual scientists and with established intern programs, and come from various colleges and universities including community, 4-year, large universities, and minority institutions. Most of the high school interns are part of the National Space Club Scholars Program. Our goal is to combine highly motivated, creative students with data, the tools to analyze the data and some guidance and instruction to produce an environment conducive to scientific discovery. The internship program has been very successful with most of the students authoring abstracts, presenting their research at national and international meetings and co-authoring journal articles. The majority of the recent research studies by undergraduates in the Geodynamics Branch have been focused on Mars topography and geology. We have an outstanding new Mars topography data set provided by MOLA (Mars Orbital Laser Altimeter). The fine detail and precision of the data has given Mars planetary scientists a detailed view of the red planet allowing precise measurement and studies of geologic and geomorphic features that were previously unobtainable. In addition to having access to excellent data, having well suited analysis tools has helped make this program a success. The Geodynamics Branch has created an analysis tool called "GRIDVIEW" which students can use to easily view, measure and make graphics of gridded data. GRIDVIEW was written in IDL and provides a user-friendly, interactive menu driven point and click interface to various display and measurement options. The program is very mature and has been successfully used for more than 3 years, but is still under development as we add new features for data analysis and visualization. GRIDVIEW is available for download at http://denali.gsfc.nasa.gov/mola_pub/gridview. In this poster we will show some of the current research being conducted by students using GRIDVIEW and MOLA data to study Mars. JF - Abstracts with Programs - Geological Society of America AU - Roark, James H AU - Mitchell, Darius AU - Biter, Ethan AU - Keller, Nicholas AU - Polit, Anjani T AU - Chase, Zizwe AU - Riedel-Bash, Shauna AU - Sarid, Alyssa AU - Weiler, Allison AU - Hanson, Diana AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2002/10// PY - 2002 DA - October 2002 SP - 302 EP - 303 PB - Geological Society of America (GSA), Boulder, CO VL - 34 IS - 6 SN - 0016-7592, 0016-7592 KW - high school KW - GRIDVIEW KW - government agencies KW - data processing KW - Mars KW - education KW - research KW - measurement KW - terrestrial planets KW - computer programs KW - visualization KW - planets KW - college-level education KW - K-12 education KW - NASA KW - National Space Club Scholars Program KW - MOLA KW - geomorphology KW - Goddard Space Flight Center KW - instruments KW - 04:Extraterrestrial geology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/50290340?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Students+study+Mars+with+interactive+analysis+tools+designed+at+NASA%27s+GSFC+Geodynamics+Branch&rft.au=Roark%2C+James+H%3BMitchell%2C+Darius%3BBiter%2C+Ethan%3BKeller%2C+Nicholas%3BPolit%2C+Anjani+T%3BChase%2C+Zizwe%3BRiedel-Bash%2C+Shauna%3BSarid%2C+Alyssa%3BWeiler%2C+Allison%3BHanson%2C+Diana%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Roark&rft.aufirst=James&rft.date=2002-10-01&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=302&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Abstracts+with+Programs+-+Geological+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00167592&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - Geological Society of America, 2002 annual meeting N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data supplied by the Geological Society of America, Boulder, CO, United States N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - PubXState - CO N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GAAPBC N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - college-level education; computer programs; data processing; education; geomorphology; Goddard Space Flight Center; government agencies; GRIDVIEW; high school; instruments; K-12 education; Mars; measurement; MOLA; NASA; National Space Club Scholars Program; planets; research; terrestrial planets; visualization ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Tuberculosis infection among young adults enlisting in the United States Navy AN - 18714532; 5601603 AB - Tuberculosis (TB) is a re-emerging infectious disease threat worldwide. To protect the health and readiness of US military personnel, policies exist to screen for and treat latent TB infection at the time of service entrance. Results of this screening programme have not been recently described. Multivariate regression techniques were used to evaluate demographic and medical data associated with TB infection among all young adults entering US Navy enlisted service between 1 October 1997 and 30 September 1998. A total of 44 128 adults (ages 17-35, 81% male) were screened for TB during this 12-month period. The prevalence of latent TB infection was 3.5%. Place of birth was very strongly associated with TB infection, with foreign-born recruits eight times more likely to have a reactive tuberculin skin test or history of infection. Those who reported their race as 'Asian/Pacific Island' had 3.8 times the odds of having evidence of TB infection compared with 'Caucasian' recruits, even after adjusting for place of birth. The prevalence of TB infection among Navy recruits was last reported as 2.5% nearly 10 years ago. The apparent increase to 3.5% in this large cohort is likely due to a concurrent increase in the number of foreign-born recruits, and it serves to underscore the importance of comprehensive screening and treatment of latent TB infections in this population. JF - International Journal of Epidemiology AU - Smith, B AU - Ryan, MAK AU - Gray, G C AU - Polonsky, J M AU - Trump, D H AD - DoD Center for Deployment Health Research, PO Box 85122, Naval Health Research Center, San Diego, CA 92186-5122, USA, besa@nhrc.navy.mil Y1 - 2002/10// PY - 2002 DA - Oct 2002 SP - 934 EP - 939 VL - 31 IS - 5 SN - 0300-5771, 0300-5771 KW - US Navy recruits KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - J 02845:Ear, nose and respiratory tract UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18714532?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Epidemiology&rft.atitle=Tuberculosis+infection+among+young+adults+enlisting+in+the+United+States+Navy&rft.au=Smith%2C+B%3BRyan%2C+MAK%3BGray%2C+G+C%3BPolonsky%2C+J+M%3BTrump%2C+D+H&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2002-10-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=934&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=International+Journal+of+Epidemiology&rft.issn=03005771&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - General O-glycosylation of 2-furfuryl alcohol using beta -glucuronidase AN - 18705147; 5591480 AB - beta -Glucuronidase from bovine liver is able to catalyze transfer of several carbohydrates to furfuryl alcohol, an acid-sensitive diene, with transfer yields as high as 84%. Carbohydrates that were transferred in yields of 30% or higher include gluco-, galacto-, xylo-, and fucopyranose. Small variations in the configuration of the substrate hydroxyls lead to large variations in the catalytic behavior of the enzyme in terms of both the initial reaction velocities and the final ratios of transfer-to-hydrolysis. The high transfer yields and surprising nonspecificity towards carbohydrate suggest that the enzyme may be a versatile tool for the general O-glycosylation of dienic alcohols. JF - Biotechnology and Bioengineering AU - Martin, B D AU - Welsh, E R AU - Mastrangelo, J C AU - Aggarwal, R AD - Center for BioMolecular Science and Engineering, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375-5348, bdm@cbmse.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2002/10// PY - 2002 DA - Oct 2002 SP - 222 EP - 227 VL - 80 IS - 2 SN - 0006-3592, 0006-3592 KW - 2-furfuryl alcohol KW - cattle KW - fucopyranose KW - galactopyranose KW - glucopyranose KW - xylopyranose KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews KW - W4 320:Cell Culture & Batch Fermentation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18705147?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biotechnology+and+Bioengineering&rft.atitle=General+O-glycosylation+of+2-furfuryl+alcohol+using+beta+-glucuronidase&rft.au=Martin%2C+B+D%3BWelsh%2C+E+R%3BMastrangelo%2C+J+C%3BAggarwal%2C+R&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2002-10-01&rft.volume=80&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=222&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biotechnology+and+Bioengineering&rft.issn=00063592&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fbit.10365 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bit.10365 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Structural heterogeneity of carbohydrate modifications affects serospecificity of Campylobacter flagellins AN - 18627830; 5528987 AB - Flagellin from Campylobacter coli VC167 is post-translationally modified at greater than or equal to 16 amino acid residues with pseudaminic acid and three related derivatives. The predominant modification was 5,7-diacetamido-3,5,7,9 - tetradeoxy - l - glycero - l - manno - nonulosonic acid (pseudaminic acid, Pse5Ac7Ac), a modification that has been described previously on flagellin from Campylobacter jejuni 81-176. VC167 lacked two modi-fications present in 81-176 and instead had two unique modifications of masses 431 and 432 Da. Flagellins from both C. jejuni 81-176 and C. coli VC167 were also modified with an acetamidino form of pseudaminic acid (PseAm), but tandem mass spectrometry indicated that the structure of PseAm differed in the two strains. Synthesis of PseAm in C. coli VC167 requires a minimum of six ptm genes. In contrast, PseAm is synthesized in C. jejuni 81-176 via an alternative pathway using the product of the pseA gene. Mutation of the ptm genes in C. coli VC167 can be detected by changes in apparent M sub(r) of flagellin in SDS-PAGE gels, changes in isoelectric focusing (IEF) patterns and loss of immunoreactivity with antiserum LAH2. These changes corresponded to loss of both 315 Da and 431 Da modifications from flagellin. Complementation of the VC167 ptm mutants with the 81-176 pseA gene in trans resulted in flagellins containing both 315 and 431 Da modifications, but these flagellins remained unreactive in LAH2 antibody, suggesting that the unique form of PseAm encoded by the ptm genes contributes to the serospecificity of the flagellar filament. JF - Molecular Microbiology AU - Logan, S M AU - Kelly, J F AU - Thibault, P AU - Ewing, C P AU - Guerry, P AD - Enteric Diseases Department, Naval Medical Research Center, 503 Robert Grant Ave., Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA., guerryp@nmrc.navy.mil Y1 - 2002/10// PY - 2002 DA - Oct 2002 SP - 587 EP - 597 PB - Blackwell Science Ltd VL - 46 IS - 2 SN - 0950-382X, 0950-382X KW - pseA gene KW - pseudaminic acid KW - ptm gene KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - J 02730:Carbohydrates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18627830?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Structural+heterogeneity+of+carbohydrate+modifications+affects+serospecificity+of+Campylobacter+flagellins&rft.au=Logan%2C+S+M%3BKelly%2C+J+F%3BThibault%2C+P%3BEwing%2C+C+P%3BGuerry%2C+P&rft.aulast=Logan&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2002-10-01&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=587&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Molecular+Microbiology&rft.issn=0950382X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1046%2Fj.1365-2958.2002.03185.x LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2958.2002.03185.x ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Picoliter-Scale Protein Microarrays by Laser Direct Write AN - 18623766; 5495861 AB - We demonstrate the accurate picoliter-scale dispensing of active proteins using a novel laser transfer technique. Droplets of protein solution are dispensed onto functionalized glass slides and into plastic microwells, activating as small as 50- mu m diameter areas on these surfaces. Protein microarrays fabricated by laser transfer were assayed using standard fluorescent labeling techniques to demonstrate successful protein and antigen binding. These results indicate that laser transfer does not damage the active site of the dispensed protein and that this technique can be used to successfully fabricate a functioning protein microarray. Also, as a result of the efficient nature of the process, material usage is reduced by two to four orders of magnitude compared to conventional pin dispensing methods for protein spotting. JF - Biotechnology Progress AU - Ringeisen, B R AU - Wu, P K AU - Kim, H AU - Pique, A AU - Auyeung, RYC AU - Young, H D AU - Chrisey, D B AU - Krizman, D B AD - Expression Pathology, Inc., Rockville, MD, USA, ringeisn@ccs.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2002/10// PY - 2002 DA - Oct 2002 SP - 1126 EP - 1129 VL - 18 IS - 5 SN - 8756-7938, 8756-7938 KW - protein microarrays KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology Abstracts KW - W2 32250:Others KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18623766?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biotechnology+Progress&rft.atitle=Picoliter-Scale+Protein+Microarrays+by+Laser+Direct+Write&rft.au=Ringeisen%2C+B+R%3BWu%2C+P+K%3BKim%2C+H%3BPique%2C+A%3BAuyeung%2C+RYC%3BYoung%2C+H+D%3BChrisey%2C+D+B%3BKrizman%2C+D+B&rft.aulast=Ringeisen&rft.aufirst=B&rft.date=2002-10-01&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=1126&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Biotechnology+Progress&rft.issn=87567938&rft_id=info:doi/10.1021%2Fbp015516g LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bp015516g ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Essential Role for Verotoxin in Sustained Stress-Activated Protein Kinase and Nuclear Factor Kappa B Signaling, Stimulated by Escherichia coli O157:H7 in Vero Cells AN - 18493906; 5457430 AB - The effects of Escherichia coli O157:H7 (strains E30480 and PM601) and the associated verotoxins (VTs), VT1 and VT2, on stress-activated protein kinase and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-[kappa]) signaling were investigated with Vero cells, which are extremely sensitive to the cytotoxic effects of E. coli O157:H7 in vitro. Cell-free supernatants prepared from E30480 and PM601 cultures and purified VT1 and VT2 stimulated a strong and prolonged (>4-h) activation of both c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase. However, JNK activity stimulated in response to E30480 supernatants was substantially reduced following pretreatment with anti-VT1 and anti-VT2 antibodies, while a VT1 and VT2 gene knockout mutant of PM601 was unable to stimulate JNK activity. E30480 supernatants also caused a sustained activation of NF-[kappa] DNA binding, degradation of inhibitory kappa B alpha (I[kappa] [alpha]), and an increase in inhibitory kappa B kinase [alpha] activity, although PM601 supernatants and VT1 and VT2 had no effect. However, preincubation with VTs prolonged the transient activation of NF-[kappa] and I[kappa] [alpha] degradation stimulated by either tumor necrosis factor alpha or interleukin 1 beta , while preincubation with anti-VT antibodies prevented the prolonged loss of I[kappa] [alpha] and partially reduced DNA binding in response to E30480 supernatants. These results strongly suggest that in Vero cells, VT plays an essential role in sustained JNK and NF-[kappa] signaling in response to E. coli O157:H7 and that this action may underpin their cell-selective cytotoxic effects. These studies also suggest that another component released by strain E30480 contributes to the early activation of JNK and NF-[kappa]. JF - Infection and Immunity AU - Cameron, P AU - Bingham, D AU - Paul, A AU - Pavelka, M AU - Cameron, S AU - Rotondo, D AU - Plevin, R AD - Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Strathclyde, Strathclyde Institute for Biomedical Sciences, 27 Taylor St., Glasgow G4 ONR, Scotland, p.cameron@strath.ac.uk Y1 - 2002/10// PY - 2002 DA - Oct 2002 SP - 5370 EP - 5380 VL - 70 IS - 10 SN - 0019-9567, 0019-9567 KW - JNK protein KW - SAPK protein KW - Vero cells KW - Verotoxins KW - Biochemistry Abstracts 2: Nucleic Acids; Toxicology Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - X 24171:Microbial KW - J 02823:In vitro and in vivo effects KW - N 14662:Gene regulation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18493906?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.atitle=Essential+Role+for+Verotoxin+in+Sustained+Stress-Activated+Protein+Kinase+and+Nuclear+Factor+Kappa+B+Signaling%2C+Stimulated+by+Escherichia+coli+O157%3AH7+in+Vero+Cells&rft.au=Cameron%2C+P%3BBingham%2C+D%3BPaul%2C+A%3BPavelka%2C+M%3BCameron%2C+S%3BRotondo%2C+D%3BPlevin%2C+R&rft.aulast=Cameron&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2002-10-01&rft.volume=70&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=5370&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Infection+and+Immunity&rft.issn=00199567&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FIAI.70.10.5370-5380.2002 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/IAI.70.10.5370-5380.2002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Field demonstrations of a direct push FO-LIBS metal sensor. AN - 72124451; 12269750 AB - A direct push, FO-LIBS sensor probe for real-time, in-situ measurement of metals in soils has been built and its capabilities demonstrated at three sites. The response of the FO-LIBS sensor is affected by the soil matrix conditions of grain size, composition, and water content. For each site, uncontaminated soil was collected and spiked with known quantities of the metal under investigation. These calibration standards were used to generate a site-specific calibration curve, which compensates for variations in soil matrix conditions of grain size, composition, porosity, etc. To compensate for moisture content, extra laser pulses are used to volatilize the water, higher power densities and/or shortened acquisition delay times are used. The LIBS experiment inherently exhibits poor precision since it is a point measurement. When multiple spectra are taken of a single, homogenized soil sample, there is a significant amount of variability in the peak intensities. There is no internal standard available to correct for this variability. In this communication, it is shown that normalizing the peak areas under the spectral curves to one effectively corrects for variation due to differences in the plasma volume. Because the LIBS technique is essentially a point measurement the FO-LIBS sensor is used as a semiquantitative field screening tool and not as a quantitative analytical method. In the field demonstrations reported in this communication, remarkably good agreement between the in-situ FO-LIBS results and ICP lab results were obtained. JF - Environmental science & technology AU - Mosier-Boss, P A AU - Lieberman, S H AU - Theriault, G A AD - SPAWAR Systems Center San Diego, California 92152, USA. bossp@spawar.navy.mil Y1 - 2002/09/15/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Sep 15 SP - 3968 EP - 3976 VL - 36 IS - 18 SN - 0013-936X, 0013-936X KW - Metals, Heavy KW - 0 KW - Soil Pollutants KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical KW - Index Medicus KW - Spectrum Analysis KW - Fiber Optic Technology KW - Humans KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical -- analysis KW - Environmental Monitoring -- methods KW - Soil Pollutants -- analysis KW - Metals, Heavy -- analysis KW - Environmental Monitoring -- instrumentation UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72124451?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Environmental+science+%26+technology&rft.atitle=Field+demonstrations+of+a+direct+push+FO-LIBS+metal+sensor.&rft.au=Mosier-Boss%2C+P+A%3BLieberman%2C+S+H%3BTheriault%2C+G+A&rft.aulast=Mosier-Boss&rft.aufirst=P&rft.date=2002-09-15&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=18&rft.spage=3968&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Environmental+science+%26+technology&rft.issn=0013936X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-01-30 N1 - Date created - 2002-09-24 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The effect of internal point masses on the radiation of a ribbed cylindrical shell. AN - 85358895; pmid-12243184 AB - A finite element analysis is performed on a submerged cylindrical shell with internal frames and point masses attached to the frames. A point force on the shell is shown to excite resonances of the frames. Without the point masses, most of these resonances are evanescent and do not radiate to the far field. With the point masses, the high circumferential order resonances couple with those at low circumferential order with the result of increasing radiation to the far field. In this investigation, the radiation increase is about 10 dB over a broad frequency range (1.5 to 3 times the ring resonance). JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Marcus, Martin H AU - Houston, Brian H AD - Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375-5320, USA. marcus@astro.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2002/09// PY - 2002 DA - Sep 2002 SP - 961 EP - 965 VL - 112 IS - 3 Pt 1 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - National Library of Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85358895?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=The+effect+of+internal+point+masses+on+the+radiation+of+a+ribbed+cylindrical+shell.&rft.au=Marcus%2C+Martin+H%3BHouston%2C+Brian+H&rft.aulast=Marcus&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.date=2002-09-01&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=3+Pt+1&rft.spage=961&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A systematic study of water-filled submerged elastic spherical shells and the resolution of elastic- and water-included resonances. AN - 85357185; pmid-12243177 AB - Water-filled elastic shells present more complicated backscattered echoes when compared to evacuated shells and are less well understood. The objective here is to determine and explain features peculiar to such objects and to use these features to aid in object characterization. Towards that end, an acoustic background suitable for such targets in conjunction with "residual" partial wave analysis obtained from subtracting the background from the elastic response is used. This analysis is aided by the determination and comparison of plate modes and resonance locations of evacuated unloaded, evacuated loaded, and loaded water-filled shells. Analysis of water-filled shells suggests that there exist isolated narrow, uniformly spaced eigenmodes in addition to the elastic modes. The broader elastic modes appear split in comparison to their unloaded counterparts. Otherwise, the elastic modes are not greatly affected by the included eigenmodes. The isolated (included) eigenmodes are extremely well modeled by a water inclusion in an infinite elastic matrix composed of the elastic shell material. The splitting of elastic modes proves to be due to interference of the included eigenmodes and the elastic body resonances. This leads to what appear to be separate branches of dispersion curves related to the elastic modes. Because of the numerous and usually evenly spaced included eigenmodes, dispersion curves are dominated by the abundance of these modes. A clear picture of the physical processes emerges from this analysis that explains all features of this event. Simple sets of rules that lead to tractable calculations are introduced that facilitate analysis of this interesting physical process. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Werby, Michael F AU - Uberall, Herbert AD - Naval Research Laboratory, Stennis Space Center, Mississippi 39529, USA. Y1 - 2002/09// PY - 2002 DA - Sep 2002 SP - 896 EP - 905 VL - 112 IS - 3 Pt 1 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - National Library of Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85357185?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=A+systematic+study+of+water-filled+submerged+elastic+spherical+shells+and+the+resolution+of+elastic-+and+water-included+resonances.&rft.au=Werby%2C+Michael+F%3BUberall%2C+Herbert&rft.aulast=Werby&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.date=2002-09-01&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=3+Pt+1&rft.spage=896&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Candidate's thesis: enhancing intrinsic cochlear stress defenses to reduce noise-induced hearing loss. AN - 85356174; pmid-12352659 AB - Oxidative stress plays a substantial role in the genesis of noise-induced cochlear injury that causes permanent hearing loss. We present the results of three different approaches to enhance intrinsic cochlear defense mechanisms against oxidative stress. This article explores, through the following set of hypotheses, some of the postulated causes of noise-induced cochlear oxidative stress (NICOS) and how noise-induced cochlear damage may be reduced pharmacologically. 1) NICOS is in part related to defects in mitochondrial bioenergetics and biogenesis. Therefore, NICOS can be reduced by acetyl-L carnitine (ALCAR), an endogenous mitochondrial membrane compound that helps maintain mitochondrial bioenergetics and biogenesis in the face of oxidative stress. 2) A contributing factor in NICOS injury is glutamate excitotoxicity, which can be reduced by antagonizing the action of cochlear -methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors using carbamathione, which acts as a glutamate antagonist. 3) Noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) may be characterized as a cochlear-reduced glutathione (GSH) deficiency state; therefore, strategies to enhance cochlear GSH levels may reduce noise-induced cochlear injury. The objective of this study was to document the reduction in noise-induced hearing and hair cell loss, following application of ALCAR, carbamathione, and a GSH repletion drug D-methionine (MET), to a model of noise-induced hearing loss.This was a prospective, blinded observer study using the above-listed agents as modulators of the noise-induced cochlear injury response in the species chinchilla langier.Adult chinchilla langier had baseline-hearing thresholds determined by auditory brainstem response (ABR) recording. The animals then received injections of saline or saline plus active experimental compound starting before and continuing after a 6-hour 105 dB SPL continuous 4-kHz octave band noise exposure. ABRs were obtained immediately after noise exposure and weekly for 3 weeks. After euthanization, cochlear hair cell counts were obtained and analyzed. RESULTS ALCAR administration reduced noise-induced threshold shifts. Three weeks after noise exposure, no threshold shift at 2 to 4 kHz and <10 dB threshold shifts were seen at 6 to 8 kHz in ALCAR-treated animals compared with 30 to 35 dB in control animals. ALCAR treatment reduced both inner and outer hair cell loss. OHC loss averaged <10% for the 4- to 10-kHz region in ALCAR-treated animals and 60% in saline-injected-noise-exposed control animals. Noise-induced threshold shifts were also reduced in carbamathione-treated animals. At 3 weeks, threshold shifts averaged 15 dB or less at all frequencies in treated animals and 30 to 35 dB in control animals. Averaged OHC losses were 30% to 40% in carbamathione-treated animals and 60% in control animals. IHC losses were 5% in the 4- to 10-kHz region in treated animals and 10% to 20% in control animals. MET administration reduced noise-induced threshold shifts. ANOVA revealed a significant difference (P <.001). Mean OHC and IHC losses were also significantly reduced (P <.001).These data lend further support to the growing body of evidence that oxidative stress, generated in part by glutamate excitotoxicity, impaired mitochondrial function and GSH depletion causes cochlear injury induced by noise. Enhancing the cellular oxidative stress defense pathways in the cochlea eliminates noise-induced cochlear injury. The data also suggest strategies for therapeutic intervention to reduce NIHL clinically. JF - The Laryngoscope AU - Kopke, Richard D AU - Coleman, John K M AU - Liu, Jianzhong AU - Campbell, Kathleen C M AU - Riffenburgh, Robert H AD - Department of Defence Spatial Orientation Center, Naval Medical Center San Diego, California 92134, USA. rdkopke@nmcsd.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2002/09// PY - 2002 DA - Sep 2002 SP - 1515 EP - 1532 VL - 112 IS - 9 SN - 0023-852X, 0023-852X KW - Index Medicus KW - National Library of Medicine KW - *Acetylcarnitine: pharmacology KW - Analysis of Variance KW - Animals KW - Audiometry KW - Auditory Threshold KW - Chinchilla KW - *Cochlea: drug effects KW - Cochlea: pathology KW - Disease Models, Animal KW - *Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists: pharmacology KW - Female KW - Hair Cells, Auditory: drug effects KW - Hair Cells, Auditory: pathology KW - Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced: physiopathology KW - *Hearing Loss, Noise-Induced: prevention & control KW - *Methionine: pharmacology KW - *Nootropic Agents: pharmacology KW - Oxidative Stress UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85356174?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Laryngoscope&rft.atitle=Candidate%27s+thesis%3A+enhancing+intrinsic+cochlear+stress+defenses+to+reduce+noise-induced+hearing+loss.&rft.au=Kopke%2C+Richard+D%3BColeman%2C+John+K+M%3BLiu%2C+Jianzhong%3BCampbell%2C+Kathleen+C+M%3BRiffenburgh%2C+Robert+H&rft.aulast=Kopke&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.date=2002-09-01&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1515&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Laryngoscope&rft.issn=0023852X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Presentation, diagnosis, and management of arterial mycotic pseudoaneurysms in injection drug users. AN - 72718706; 12203000 AB - Injection drug users frequently present with abscess, cellulitis, and endocarditis. The development of arterial mycotic pseudoaneurysm (AMP) as a sequela of injection drug use, however, is much less frequently reported. We undertook a study to determine the prevalence and presenting clinical characteristics of AMP, utilizing a retrospective review of all emergency department cases seen at one city public hospital for the 5-year period 1994-1999. Initial evaluation included physical examination, CT scan, ultrasound, and/or angiography. There were 7,795 patient visits for complications of injection drug use; 11 patients had AMP (0.14%). AMP involved the brachial (n = 5), subclavian (n = 2), radial (n = 2), femoral (n = 1) and popliteal arteries (n = 1). Fever was absent in the majority of patients (7/11). Either pulsatility or a mass was noted in three cases, and both were seen in 6/11 (54%). AMP was not initially suspected in three cases, which were treated as abscesses and surgically incised, resulting in arterial rupture. The annual prevalence of AMP in the presenting population was estimated to be 0.03%. However, a high index of suspicion for AMP should be maintained with injection drug users presenting with a mass or pulsatility over an artery, as there is risk of rupture, rapid exsanguination, and distal embolization. JF - Annals of vascular surgery AU - Tsao, Jack W AU - Marder, Shelley R AU - Goldstone, Jerry AU - Bloom, Allan I AD - Department of Neurology, San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, CA, USA. j_w_tsao@sar.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2002/09// PY - 2002 DA - September 2002 SP - 652 EP - 662 VL - 16 IS - 5 SN - 0890-5096, 0890-5096 KW - Index Medicus KW - Diagnosis, Differential KW - Urban Health KW - Disease Management KW - Humans KW - Tomography, X-Ray Computed KW - Retrospective Studies KW - Aneurysm, Ruptured -- therapy KW - Aneurysm, Ruptured -- diagnosis KW - Aneurysm, Ruptured -- epidemiology KW - Emergency Medical Services KW - Ultrasonography, Doppler, Duplex KW - Adult KW - Treatment Outcome KW - Middle Aged KW - Female KW - Male KW - Prevalence KW - Substance Abuse, Intravenous -- diagnosis KW - Aneurysm, Infected -- diagnosis KW - Heroin Dependence KW - Aneurysm, Infected -- epidemiology KW - Aneurysm, Infected -- therapy KW - Aneurysm, False -- epidemiology KW - Aneurysm, False -- therapy KW - Aneurysm, False -- diagnosis KW - Substance Abuse, Intravenous -- therapy KW - Substance Abuse, Intravenous -- epidemiology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72718706?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+vascular+surgery&rft.atitle=Presentation%2C+diagnosis%2C+and+management+of+arterial+mycotic+pseudoaneurysms+in+injection+drug+users.&rft.au=Tsao%2C+Jack+W%3BMarder%2C+Shelley+R%3BGoldstone%2C+Jerry%3BBloom%2C+Allan+I&rft.aulast=Tsao&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft.date=2002-09-01&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=652&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Annals+of+vascular+surgery&rft.issn=08905096&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-03-05 N1 - Date created - 2002-11-26 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Preliminary analysis of the Knipovich Ridge segmentation; influence of focused magmatism and ridge obliquity on an ultraslow spreading system AN - 52044799; 2002-079144 AB - Bathymetry, gravity and deep-tow sonar image data are used to define the segmentation of a 400 km long portion of the ultraslow-spreading Knipovich Ridge in the Norwegian-Greenland Sea, Northeast Atlantic Ocean. Discrete volcanic centers marked by large volcanic constructions and accompanying short wavelength mantle Bouguer anomaly (MBA) lows generally resemble those of the Gakkel Ridge and the easternmost Southwest Indian Ridge. These magmatically robust segment centers are regularly spaced about 85-100 km apart along the ridge, and are characterized by accumulated hummocky terrain, high relief, off-axis seamount chains and significant MBA lows. We suggest that these eruptive centers correspond to areas of enhanced magma flux, and that their spacing reflects the geometry of underlying mantle upwelling cells. The large-scale thermal structure of the mantle primarily controls discrete and focused magmatism, and the relatively wide spacing of these segments may reflect cool mantle beneath the ridge. Segment centers along the southern Knipovich Ridge are characterized by lower relief and smaller MBA anomalies than along the northern section of the ridge. This suggests that ridge obliquity is a secondary control on ridge construction on the Knipovich Ridge, as the obliquity changes from 35 degrees to 49 degrees from north to south, respectively, while spreading rate and axial depth remain approximately constant. The increased obliquity may contribute to decreased effective spreading rates, lower upwelling magma velocity and melt formation, and limited horizontal dike propagation near the surface. We also identify small, magmatically weaker segments with low relief, little or no MBA anomaly, and no off-axis expression. We suggest that these segments are either fed by lateral melt migration from adjacent magmatically stronger segments or represent smaller, discrete mantle upwelling centers with short-lived melt supply. JF - Earth and Planetary Science Letters AU - Okino, Kyoko AU - Curewitz, Daniel AU - Asada, Miho AU - Tamaki, Kensaku AU - Vogt, Peter AU - Crane, Kathleen Y1 - 2002/09// PY - 2002 DA - September 2002 SP - 275 EP - 288 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 202 IS - 2 SN - 0012-821X, 0012-821X KW - Knipovich Ridge KW - geophysical surveys KW - data processing KW - mantle KW - segmentation KW - Norwegian Sea KW - deep-tow methods KW - thermal regime KW - gravity methods KW - gravity anomalies KW - acoustical methods KW - bottom features KW - sea-floor spreading KW - Arctic Ocean KW - ocean floors KW - spreading centers KW - Arctic region KW - magmatism KW - geophysical methods KW - rates KW - seamounts KW - plate tectonics KW - surveys KW - Bouguer anomalies KW - bathymetry KW - sonar methods KW - mid-ocean ridges KW - 18:Solid-earth geophysics KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52044799?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Earth+and+Planetary+Science+Letters&rft.atitle=Preliminary+analysis+of+the+Knipovich+Ridge+segmentation%3B+influence+of+focused+magmatism+and+ridge+obliquity+on+an+ultraslow+spreading+system&rft.au=Okino%2C+Kyoko%3BCurewitz%2C+Daniel%3BAsada%2C+Miho%3BTamaki%2C+Kensaku%3BVogt%2C+Peter%3BCrane%2C+Kathleen&rft.aulast=Okino&rft.aufirst=Kyoko&rft.date=2002-09-01&rft.volume=202&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=275&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Earth+and+Planetary+Science+Letters&rft.issn=0012821X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0012-821X%2802%2900790-2 L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0012821X LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 50 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 1 table, sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - EPSLA2 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; Arctic Ocean; Arctic region; bathymetry; bottom features; Bouguer anomalies; data processing; deep-tow methods; geophysical methods; geophysical surveys; gravity anomalies; gravity methods; Knipovich Ridge; magmatism; mantle; mid-ocean ridges; Norwegian Sea; ocean floors; plate tectonics; rates; sea-floor spreading; seamounts; segmentation; sonar methods; spreading centers; surveys; thermal regime DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0012-821X(02)00790-2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Nearshore physical processes and bio-optical properties in the New York Bight AN - 51968755; 2003-050475 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Chang, G C AU - Dickey, T D AU - Schofield, O M AU - Weidemann, A D AU - Boss, E AU - Pegau, W S AU - Moline, M A AU - Glenn, S M Y1 - 2002/09// PY - 2002 DA - September 2002 SP - 16 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 107 IS - C9 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - Northwest Atlantic KW - phytoplankton KW - geophysical methods KW - radar methods KW - salinity KW - plankton KW - moorings KW - AVHRR KW - spatial variations KW - New York KW - optical properties KW - infrared methods KW - New York Bight KW - seasonal variations KW - continental shelf KW - North Atlantic KW - Atlantic Ocean KW - productivity KW - airborne methods KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51968755?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Nearshore+physical+processes+and+bio-optical+properties+in+the+New+York+Bight&rft.au=Chang%2C+G+C%3BDickey%2C+T+D%3BSchofield%2C+O+M%3BWeidemann%2C+A+D%3BBoss%2C+E%3BPegau%2C+W+S%3BMoline%2C+M+A%3BGlenn%2C+S+M&rft.aulast=Chang&rft.aufirst=G&rft.date=2002-09-01&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=C9&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2001JC001018 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 62 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airborne methods; Atlantic Ocean; AVHRR; continental shelf; geophysical methods; infrared methods; moorings; New York; New York Bight; North Atlantic; Northwest Atlantic; optical properties; phytoplankton; plankton; productivity; radar methods; salinity; seasonal variations; spatial variations; United States DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2001JC001018 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Safety, Tolerability, and Lack of Antibody Responses After Administration of a PfCSP DNA Malaria Vaccine via Needle or Needle-Free Jet Injection, and Comparison of Intramuscular and Combination Intramuscular/Intradermal Routes AN - 18493036; 5454610 AB - Introduction of a new vaccine requires choosing a delivery system that provides safe administration and the desired level of immunogenicity. The safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of three monthly 2.5-mg doses of a PfCSP DNA vaccine were evaluated in healthy volunteers as administered intramuscularly (IM) by needle, IM by jet injection (Biojector registered super())) or IM/intradermally (ID) by jet injection. Vaccine administration was well-tolerated. Adverse events were primarily mild and limited to the site of injection (98%). Jet injections (either IM or ID) were associated with approximately twice as many adverse events per immunization as needle IM, but nevertheless were strongly and consistently preferred in opinion polls taken during the study. No volunteers had clinically significant biochemical or hematologic changes or detectable anti-dsDNA antibodies. In conclusion, the injection of Plasmodium falciparum circumsporozoite (PfCSP) DNA vaccine appeared to be safe and well-tolerated when administered by any of the three modes of delivery. However, despite improved antibody responses following both jet injection and ID delivery in animal models, no antibodies could be detected in volunteers by immunofluorescence antibody test (IFAT) or enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) after DNA vaccination. JF - Human Gene Therapy AU - Epstein, JE AU - Gorak, E J AU - Charoenvit, Y AU - Wang, R AU - Freydberg, N AU - Osinowo, O AU - Richie, T L AU - Stoltz, EL AU - Trespalacios, F AU - Nerges, J AU - Ng, J AU - Fallarme-Majam, V AU - Abot, E AU - Goh, L AD - Malaria Program, Naval Medical Research Center, 503 Robert Grant Avenue, Room 3W34, Silver Spring, MD 20910, USA, epsteinj@nmrc.navy.mil Y1 - 2002/09/01/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Sep 01 SP - 1551 EP - 1560 VL - 13 IS - 13 SN - 1043-0342, 1043-0342 KW - animal models KW - man KW - Biotechnology and Bioengineering Abstracts; Bioengineering Abstracts; Microbiology Abstracts C: Algology, Mycology & Protozoology; Medical and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Abstracts KW - K 03086:Immunology & vaccination KW - W3 33345:DNA vaccines KW - W 30965:Miscellaneous, Reviews KW - W4 120:Genetic Engineering in Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18493036?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Abiotechresearch&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Human+Gene+Therapy&rft.atitle=Safety%2C+Tolerability%2C+and+Lack+of+Antibody+Responses+After+Administration+of+a+PfCSP+DNA+Malaria+Vaccine+via+Needle+or+Needle-Free+Jet+Injection%2C+and+Comparison+of+Intramuscular+and+Combination+Intramuscular%2FIntradermal+Routes&rft.au=Epstein%2C+JE%3BGorak%2C+E+J%3BCharoenvit%2C+Y%3BWang%2C+R%3BFreydberg%2C+N%3BOsinowo%2C+O%3BRichie%2C+T+L%3BStoltz%2C+EL%3BTrespalacios%2C+F%3BNerges%2C+J%3BNg%2C+J%3BFallarme-Majam%2C+V%3BAbot%2C+E%3BGoh%2C+L&rft.aulast=Epstein&rft.aufirst=JE&rft.date=2002-09-01&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=13&rft.spage=1551&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Human+Gene+Therapy&rft.issn=10430342&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Evaluation of Dipstick Serologic Tests for Diagnosis of Brucellosis and Typhoid Fever in Egypt AN - 18472574; 5439752 AB - Two dipstick assays for the detection of Brucella- and typhoid-specific immunoglobulin M, recently developed by the Royal Tropical Institute of The Netherlands, were evaluated by use of 85 plasma samples from Egyptian patients. Both dipsticks were simple and accurate rapid diagnostic assays, and they can be useful adjuncts for the diagnosis of typhoid fever and brucellosis. JF - Journal of Clinical Microbiology AU - Ismail, T F AU - Smits, H AU - Wasfy, MO AU - Malone, J L AU - Fadeel, MA AU - Mahoney, F AD - U.S. Naval Medical Research Unit #3, (Cairo) PSC 452, Box 5000, FPO AE09835- 0007, IsmailT@namru3.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2002/09// PY - 2002 DA - Sep 2002 SP - 3509 EP - 3511 VL - 40 IS - 9 SN - 0095-1137, 0095-1137 KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - J 02704:Enumeration UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18472574?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Clinical+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+Dipstick+Serologic+Tests+for+Diagnosis+of+Brucellosis+and+Typhoid+Fever+in+Egypt&rft.au=Ismail%2C+T+F%3BSmits%2C+H%3BWasfy%2C+MO%3BMalone%2C+J+L%3BFadeel%2C+MA%3BMahoney%2C+F&rft.aulast=Ismail&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2002-09-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=3509&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Clinical+Microbiology&rft.issn=00951137&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FJCM.40.9.3509-3511.2002 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.40.9.3509-3511.2002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Spatial Processing of Range-Bin ADCP Data to Resolve Small-Scale Frontal Features AN - 18469038; 5439398 AB - A new approach is proposed for the processing of acoustic Doppler current profiler (ADCP) data that has the potential to better resolve the structure of small-scale dynamical features such as strongly convergent current fronts. The essence of this approach is to assign each range bin of radial velocity and backscatter data an x, y, and z position, and then to spatially average the bin data relative to the feature of interest. The approach is illustrated by an analysis of surface-towed ADCP data collected across the Connecticut River plume front. Results using an across-front averaging length of 5 m show that the frontal morphology and circulation (gravity-current head structure, shallow inflow layer, strong sinking motion) are consistently resolved, while 1-m averaging appears additionally to resolve flow instabilities occurring along the frontal interface. Other possible applications are briefly discussed. JF - Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology AU - Trump, CL AU - Marmorino, GO AD - Remote Sensing Division, Code 7250, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375-5351 USA, trump@nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2002/09// PY - 2002 DA - Sep 2002 SP - 1461 EP - 1468 PB - American Meteorological Society VL - 19 IS - 9 SN - 0739-0572, 0739-0572 KW - Water Resources Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources; Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts KW - Marine KW - M2 556.53:Rivers, Streams, Canals (556.53) KW - O 2090:Instruments/Methods KW - Q2 02142:Methods and instruments KW - M2 551.46:General (551.46) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18469038?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Awaterresources&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Technology&rft.atitle=Spatial+Processing+of+Range-Bin+ADCP+Data+to+Resolve+Small-Scale+Frontal+Features&rft.au=Trump%2C+CL%3BMarmorino%2C+GO&rft.aulast=Trump&rft.aufirst=CL&rft.date=2002-09-01&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=9&rft.spage=1461&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Atmospheric+and+Oceanic+Technology&rft.issn=07390572&rft_id=info:doi/10.1175%2F1520-0426%282002%29019%281461%3ASPORBA%292.0.CO%3B2 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Marine DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0426(2002)019(1461:SPORBA)2.0.CO;2 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - A two-way parabolic equation that accounts for multiple scattering. AN - 85354026; pmid-12186028 AB - A two-way parabolic equation that accounts for multiple scattering is derived and tested. A range-dependent medium is divided into a sequence of range-independent regions. The field is decomposed into outgoing and incoming fields in each region. The conditions between vertical interfaces are implemented using rational approximations for the square root of an operator. Rational approximations are also used to relate fields between neighboring interfaces. An iteration scheme is used to solve for the outgoing and incoming fields at the vertical interfaces. The approach is useful for solving problems involving scattering from waveguide features and compact objects. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Lingevitch, Joseph F AU - Collins, Michael D AU - Mills, Michael J AU - Evans, Richard B AD - Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA. jfl@aslan.nrl.navy.mil Y1 - 2002/08// PY - 2002 DA - Aug 2002 SP - 476 EP - 480 VL - 112 IS - 2 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - National Library of Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85354026?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=A+two-way+parabolic+equation+that+accounts+for+multiple+scattering.&rft.au=Lingevitch%2C+Joseph+F%3BCollins%2C+Michael+D%3BMills%2C+Michael+J%3BEvans%2C+Richard+B&rft.aulast=Lingevitch&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft.date=2002-08-01&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=476&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Surf-generated noise signatures: a comparison of plunging and spilling breakers. AN - 85353452; pmid-12186029 AB - Range-time-frequency distributions of surf-generated noise were measured within the surf zone during the SandyDuck'97 experiment at Duck, NC. A 24-phone, 138-m, bottom-mounted, linear array located along a line perpendicular to the shore at a depth of 1 to 3 m recorded the surf-generated noise. Concurrent video measurements of the location, size, and time-evolution of the individual breaking waves directly above the array were made from a nearby 43-m tower. Source level spectra are obtained by using a modified fast field program to account for water column and geoacoustic propagation from the distributed source region to an individual hydrophone. The length, location, and orientation of the leading edge of breakers are tracked in time from rectified video images. It is observed that the source levels from spilling breakers are lower (approximately 5-10 dB) than those produced by plunging breakers that occurred during the same time period. Plunging breakers generated time-frequency signatures with a sharp onset while spilling breakers' signatures had a gradual low-frequency precursor. Range-time signatures of plunging breakers indicate a burst of acoustic energy while spilling breakers' signatures depict sound being generated over a longer time period with the source region moving with the breaking surface wave. JF - The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America AU - Means, Steven L AU - Heitmeyer, Richard M AD - Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA. Y1 - 2002/08// PY - 2002 DA - Aug 2002 SP - 481 EP - 488 VL - 112 IS - 2 SN - 0001-4966, 0001-4966 KW - National Library of Medicine UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/85353452?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acomdisdome&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.atitle=Surf-generated+noise+signatures%3A+a+comparison+of+plunging+and+spilling+breakers.&rft.au=Means%2C+Steven+L%3BHeitmeyer%2C+Richard+M&rft.aulast=Means&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft.date=2002-08-01&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=481&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=The+Journal+of+the+Acoustical+Society+of+America&rft.issn=00014966&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English (eng) DB - ComDisDome N1 - Date revised - 2011-12-15 N1 - Last updated - 2012-07-13 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - When biotoxins are tools of terror. Early recognition of intentional poisoning can attenuate effects. AN - 72039523; 12198756 AB - Toxin-mediated diseases have made humans ill for millennia. They also have been used in beneficial ways. Unfortunately, the use of biological agents as weapons of terror has now been realized, and separating naturally occurring disease from bioterroristic events has become an important public health goal. The key to timely identification of such attacks relies on education of primary care physicians, first responders, and public health officials. We must remain vigilant to unusual case presentations or clusters of similar cases and report them immediately to public health authorities. JF - Postgraduate medicine AU - Blazes, David L AU - Lawler, James V AU - Lazarus, Angeline A AD - Infectious Diseases Service, National Naval Medical Center, 8901 Wisconsin Ave, Bethesda, MD 20889, USA. dlblazes@bethesda.med.navy.mil Y1 - 2002/08// PY - 2002 DA - August 2002 SP - 89 EP - 92, 95-6, 98 VL - 112 IS - 2 SN - 0032-5481, 0032-5481 KW - Antigens, Bacterial KW - 0 KW - Enterotoxins KW - Toxins, Biological KW - Trichothecenes KW - enterotoxin B, staphylococcal KW - 39424-53-8 KW - Botulinum Toxins KW - EC 3.4.24.69 KW - Abridged Index Medicus KW - Index Medicus KW - Humans KW - Time Factors KW - Botulinum Toxins -- poisoning KW - Disease Outbreaks -- prevention & control KW - Bioterrorism -- prevention & control KW - Trichothecenes -- poisoning KW - Toxins, Biological -- poisoning KW - Poisoning -- therapy KW - Poisoning -- diagnosis KW - Antigens, Bacterial -- poisoning KW - Poisoning -- prevention & control KW - Enterotoxins -- poisoning UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72039523?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Postgraduate+medicine&rft.atitle=When+biotoxins+are+tools+of+terror.+Early+recognition+of+intentional+poisoning+can+attenuate+effects.&rft.au=Blazes%2C+David+L%3BLawler%2C+James+V%3BLazarus%2C+Angeline+A&rft.aulast=Blazes&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2002-08-01&rft.volume=112&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=89&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Postgraduate+medicine&rft.issn=00325481&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-09-10 N1 - Date created - 2002-08-29 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Ten years and 100,000 participants later: occupational and other factors influencing participation in US Gulf War health registries. AN - 72015492; 12185797 AB - For more than a decade after the Gulf War, there has been concern that wartime exposures have resulted in significant morbidity among Gulf War veterans. After the end of the war, the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and the Department of Defense (DoD) initiated health registries to provide systematic clinical evaluations of Gulf War veterans who chose to participate. By September 1999, there were 32,876 participants in the DoD Comprehensive Clinical Evaluation Program and 70,385 participants in the VA Gulf War Registry Health Examination Program. We identified demographic and military service factors, as well as potential war-related exposures associated with subsequent registry participation after 10 years of observation. Veterans potentially exposed to oil well fire smoke, those near Khamisiyah, Reserve and National Guard, Army veterans, and veterans in the theater of operations during intense combat periods were most likely to elect to participate in a registry. These findings support the hypothesis that certain occupational factors and wartime exposures may influence subsequent health care-seeking behavior. JF - Journal of occupational and environmental medicine AU - Smith, Tyler C AU - Smith, Besa AU - Ryan, Margaret A K AU - Gray, Gregory C AU - Hooper, Tomoko I AU - Heller, Jack M AU - Dalager, Nancy A AU - Kang, Han K AU - Gackstetter, Gary D AD - Department of Defense Center for Deployment Health Research, Naval Health Research Center, PO Box 85122, San Diego, CA 92186-5122, USA. Smith@nhrc.navy.mil Y1 - 2002/08// PY - 2002 DA - August 2002 SP - 758 EP - 768 VL - 44 IS - 8 SN - 1076-2752, 1076-2752 KW - Chemical Warfare Agents KW - 0 KW - Petroleum KW - Index Medicus KW - United States KW - Occupational Exposure -- statistics & numerical data KW - Humans KW - Adult KW - Sex Distribution KW - Morbidity KW - Middle East KW - Male KW - Female KW - Population Surveillance KW - Warfare KW - Registries KW - Veterans -- statistics & numerical data KW - Patient Acceptance of Health Care -- statistics & numerical data KW - Veterans -- psychology UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/72015492?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+occupational+and+environmental+medicine&rft.atitle=Ten+years+and+100%2C000+participants+later%3A+occupational+and+other+factors+influencing+participation+in+US+Gulf+War+health+registries.&rft.au=Smith%2C+Tyler+C%3BSmith%2C+Besa%3BRyan%2C+Margaret+A+K%3BGray%2C+Gregory+C%3BHooper%2C+Tomoko+I%3BHeller%2C+Jack+M%3BDalager%2C+Nancy+A%3BKang%2C+Han+K%3BGackstetter%2C+Gary+D&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Tyler&rft.date=2002-08-01&rft.volume=44&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=758&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+occupational+and+environmental+medicine&rft.issn=10762752&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2003-02-07 N1 - Date created - 2002-08-20 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - High-resolution, deep-towed, multichannel seismic survey of deep-sea gas hydrates off Western Canada AN - 52065604; 2002-069332 AB - A multichannel seismic survey was carried out using the high-resolution deep-towed acoustics/geophysics system (DTAGS) to image the structure of deep-sea gas hydrates on the continental slope off Vancouver Island and to determine the velocity profile of the hydrated sediments. The high-frequency DTAGS data provide the means to estimate the frequency response of the bottom simulating reflector (BSR) that defines the base of the hydrate stability field in these sediments, over a broad frequency band from 15 to 650 Hz. The DTAGS sections resolved fine-scale layering as thin as a few meters within the hydrated zone and below the BSR, and they revealed small-scale faults and vertically oriented zones of very low acoustic reflectivity that may represent channels for upward migration of fluids or gas. Interval velocities determined from the DTAGS data indicate uniformly low values of about 1500 m/s to depths of 100 m below sea floor (mbsf), increasing to about 1850 m/s at the BSR (250 mbsf). The reflection from the BSR that is normally well defined in conventional low-frequency seismic surveys is at least twenty times weaker at the high DTAGS frequencies. The reflection coefficient-versus-frequency data support a new model for the velocity profile at the BSR that consists of a thin, 4-8-m layer at the BSR in which the velocity decreases by 250 m/s. The thin transition layer at the BSR implies relatively high methane flux rates of at least 1.5 mm/year. JF - Geophysics AU - Chapman, N Ross AU - Gettrust, Joe F AU - Walia, Rick AU - Hannay, David AU - Spence, George D AU - Wood, Warren T AU - Hyndman, Roy D Y1 - 2002/08// PY - 2002 DA - August 2002 SP - 1038 EP - 1047 PB - Society of Exploration Geophysicists, Tulsa, OK VL - 67 IS - 4 SN - 0016-8033, 0016-8033 KW - petroleum exploration KW - high-resolution methods KW - seismic profiles KW - continental slope KW - geophysical surveys KW - gas hydrates KW - offshore KW - geophysical methods KW - British Columbia KW - petroleum KW - seismic sources KW - deep-tow methods KW - multichannel methods KW - seismic methods KW - bottom-simulating reflectors KW - acoustical methods KW - Canada KW - Vancouver Island KW - surveys KW - Western Canada KW - geophysical profiles KW - Cascadia subduction zone KW - 29A:Economic geology, geology of energy sources KW - 20:Applied geophysics UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52065604?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geophysics&rft.atitle=High-resolution%2C+deep-towed%2C+multichannel+seismic+survey+of+deep-sea+gas+hydrates+off+Western+Canada&rft.au=Chapman%2C+N+Ross%3BGettrust%2C+Joe+F%3BWalia%2C+Rick%3BHannay%2C+David%3BSpence%2C+George+D%3BWood%2C+Warren+T%3BHyndman%2C+Roy+D&rft.aulast=Chapman&rft.aufirst=N&rft.date=2002-08-01&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1038&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geophysics&rft.issn=00168033&rft_id=info:doi/10.1190%2F1.1500364 L2 - http://library.seg.org/journal/gpysa7 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2013, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 28 N1 - PubXState - OK N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch map, sects. N1 - Last updated - 2013-05-16 N1 - CODEN - GPYSA7 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustical methods; bottom-simulating reflectors; British Columbia; Canada; Cascadia subduction zone; continental slope; deep-tow methods; gas hydrates; geophysical methods; geophysical profiles; geophysical surveys; high-resolution methods; multichannel methods; offshore; petroleum; petroleum exploration; seismic methods; seismic profiles; seismic sources; surveys; Vancouver Island; Western Canada DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1500364 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Multicomponent inverse modelling in aquatic sediments AN - 51890479; 2004-013496 JF - Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta AU - Furukawa, Yoko AU - Kostka, J E AU - Smith, A C AU - Anonymous Y1 - 2002/08// PY - 2002 DA - August 2002 SP - 251 PB - Pergamon, Oxford VL - 66 IS - 15A SN - 0016-7037, 0016-7037 KW - United States KW - Skidaway Island KW - terrestrial environment KW - sediment-water interface KW - data processing KW - vegetation KW - chemical reactions KW - transport KW - sediments KW - paludal environment KW - mass transfer KW - sedimentary structures KW - geochemistry KW - Eh KW - Atlantic Coastal Plain KW - MATLAB KW - marshes KW - biogenic structures KW - rates KW - inverse problem KW - porosity KW - geochemical cycle KW - models KW - mires KW - salt marshes KW - Chatham County Georgia KW - Georgia KW - bioturbation KW - aquatic environment KW - pore water KW - 06A:Sedimentary petrology KW - 02A:General geochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51890479?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.atitle=Multicomponent+inverse+modelling+in+aquatic+sediments&rft.au=Furukawa%2C+Yoko%3BKostka%2C+J+E%3BSmith%2C+A+C%3BAnonymous&rft.aulast=Furukawa&rft.aufirst=Yoko&rft.date=2002-08-01&rft.volume=66&rft.issue=15A&rft.spage=251&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Geochimica+et+Cosmochimica+Acta&rft.issn=00167037&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00167037 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 12th annual V. M. Goldschmidt conference N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - GCACAK N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - aquatic environment; Atlantic Coastal Plain; biogenic structures; bioturbation; Chatham County Georgia; chemical reactions; data processing; Eh; geochemical cycle; geochemistry; Georgia; inverse problem; marshes; mass transfer; MATLAB; mires; models; paludal environment; pore water; porosity; rates; salt marshes; sediment-water interface; sedimentary structures; sediments; Skidaway Island; terrestrial environment; transport; United States; vegetation ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Sea surface temperature and sea surface height variability in the North Pacific Ocean from 1993 to 1999 AN - 51871749; 2004-025721 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Casey, Kenneth S AU - Adamec, David Y1 - 2002/08// PY - 2002 DA - August 2002 SP - 11 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 107 IS - C8 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - currents KW - ocean circulation KW - elevation KW - geophysical methods KW - altimetry KW - Pacific Decadal Oscillation KW - satellite methods KW - empirical orthogonal functions KW - ocean currents KW - AVHRR KW - TOPEX KW - El Nino Southern Oscillation KW - infrared methods KW - North Pacific KW - Pacific Ocean KW - mathematical methods KW - sea-surface temperature KW - TOPEX/POSEIDON KW - remote sensing KW - airborne methods KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51871749?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Sea+surface+temperature+and+sea+surface+height+variability+in+the+North+Pacific+Ocean+from+1993+to+1999&rft.au=Casey%2C+Kenneth+S%3BAdamec%2C+David&rft.aulast=Casey&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rft.date=2002-08-01&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=C8&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2001JC001060 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2004-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 28 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. geol. sketch maps N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - airborne methods; altimetry; AVHRR; currents; El Nino Southern Oscillation; elevation; empirical orthogonal functions; geophysical methods; infrared methods; mathematical methods; North Pacific; ocean circulation; ocean currents; Pacific Decadal Oscillation; Pacific Ocean; remote sensing; satellite methods; sea-surface temperature; TOPEX; TOPEX/POSEIDON DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2001JC001060 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Using Maryland's stream corridor assessment survey to prioritize watershed restoration efforts AN - 27690572; 200303-36-0060 (CE); 05467462 (EN) AB - The Stream Corridor Assessment survey has been developed by the Maryland Department of Natural Resources as a watershed management tool to identify environmental problems and to help prioritize restoration opportunities on a watershed basis. Potential environmental problems commonly identified during the survey include: stream channel alterations, excessive bank erosion, exposed pipes, inadequate stream buffers, fish migration blockages, trash dumping sites, near stream construction, pipe outfalls, and unusual conditions. In addition, the survey records information on the location of potential wetlands creation sites and collects data on the general condition of instream and riparian habitats. Over the past several years, in collaboration with the Maryland Conservation Corps, watershed associations, and local governments, more than 3,293 km (2,046 miles) of Maryland streams have been surveyed. Overall, the survey has proven to be a cost effective starting point for many watershed restoration efforts. JF - Journal of the American Water Resources Association AU - Yetman, K T AD - Maryland Department of Natural Resources, Watershed Restoration Division, Tawes State Office Building E-2, Annapolis, MD 21401, USA KYetman@DNR.state.md.us PY - 2002 SP - 905 EP - 914 PB - AMERICAN WATER RESOURCES ASSOCIATION, 4 West Federal St, P O Box 1626, Middleburg, VA, 20118-1626, USA, [mailto:info@awra.org], [URL:http://www.awra.org] VL - 38 IS - 4 SN - 1093-474X, 1093-474X KW - Civil Engineering (CE); Environmental Engineering (EN) KW - Streams KW - Watersheds KW - Restoration KW - Management KW - Wetlands KW - Migration KW - Dumping KW - Bank erosion KW - Habitats KW - Natural resources KW - Local government KW - Article KW - EE 10:General Environmental Engineering (EN) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/27690572?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aenvironmentalengabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association&rft.atitle=Using+Maryland%27s+stream+corridor+assessment+survey+to+prioritize+watershed+restoration+efforts&rft.au=Yetman%2C+K+T&rft.aulast=Yetman&rft.aufirst=K&rft.date=2002-08-01&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=905&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+the+American+Water+Resources+Association&rft.issn=1093474X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2011-11-11 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Solubilization of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon mixtures in micellar nonionic surfactant solutions AN - 19888243; 5459807 AB - This study sought to examine the solubilization of mixtures of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in solutions of the nonionic surfactants: Tween 20, Tween 80, Triton x 100, Brij 35, and Brij 58. When pyrene (PYR), fluoranthene (FLA), and phenanthrene (PHE) were solubilized from two-PAH mixtures, the PAH concentrations and molar solubilization ratios deviated very little from those as found in the single-PAH systems. When these PAHs were solubilized from the three-PAH mixtures, however, not all three PAHs reached their single-PAH solubilities. When the PAHs were added sequentially to surfactant solution, the PAH added last reached its single-PAH solubility, while the concentration of other two PAHs were lowered by 14-45%. When the PAHs were added simultaneously to the surfactant solution, the composition of the solid phase influenced which PAH reached its single-PAH solubility. For solids containing equal mole fractions of all three PAHs, FLA and PHE dissolved in surfactant solution to a lesser extent than the single-PAH systems. In similar systems containing no surfactant, only FLA solubility decreased. As the mole fraction of a PAH in the solid phase increased, its solubility in the micelle phase (and in the aqueous phase) increased up to the solubility limit. Based on these studies, both PAH-PAH interactions and micelle-PAH interactions should be taken into account when predicting the concentrations of PAH mixtures in micellar surfactant solutions. This should be done because PAH-PAH interactions can influence aqueous solubility, while micelle-PAH interactions can affect the distribution of PAHs in the micellar phase, which may change as the mixture composition changes. JF - Water Research AU - Prak, DJL AU - Pritchard, PH AD - Chemistry Department, United States Naval Academy, 572 Hollaway Road, Annapolis, MD 21402, USA, prak@usna.edu Y1 - 2002/08// PY - 2002 DA - Aug 2002 SP - 3463 EP - 3472 VL - 36 IS - 14 SN - 0043-1354, 0043-1354 KW - Pollution Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts KW - Chemical analysis (see also Individual techniques) KW - Experimental Data KW - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - Solubility KW - Chemistry KW - Water Pollution Treatment KW - Hydrocarbons KW - phenanthrene KW - pyrene KW - Comparison Studies KW - polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons KW - Chemical Composition KW - Surfactants KW - P 2000:FRESHWATER POLLUTION KW - SW 3070:Water quality control KW - AQ 00002:Water Quality UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/19888243?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Water+Research&rft.atitle=Solubilization+of+polycyclic+aromatic+hydrocarbon+mixtures+in+micellar+nonionic+surfactant+solutions&rft.au=Prak%2C+DJL%3BPritchard%2C+PH&rft.aulast=Prak&rft.aufirst=DJL&rft.date=2002-08-01&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=14&rft.spage=3463&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Water+Research&rft.issn=00431354&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2002-12-01 N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - pyrene; phenanthrene; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Surfactants; Chemical analysis (see also Individual techniques); Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Chemistry; Solubility; Experimental Data; Water Pollution Treatment; Comparison Studies; Hydrocarbons; Chemical Composition ER - TY - JOUR T1 - External Quality Assessment Program for Chlamydia trachomatis Diagnostic Testing by Nucleic Acid Amplification Assays AN - 18471307; 5431251 AB - We report the results from 57 Australian diagnostic laboratories testing two external quality assessment panels using either the Roche Amplicor Chlamydia trachomatis test (R-PCR) or the Abbott LCx Chlamydia trachomatis assay (A- ligase chain reaction [LCR]). Panel samples were either normal urine spiked with Chlamydia trachomatis antigen or clinical urine specimens. There was no significant difference between laboratories or between assays in detection of C. trachomatis-positive clinical samples. Only at the lower limit of detection of the assays did the R-PCR demonstrate increased sensitivity over the A-LCR in the detection of C. trachomatis antigen. However, it was found that single-sample testing could lead to decreased test sensitivity. Detection of the presence of inhibitors of nucleic acid amplification differed between laboratories. JF - Journal of Clinical Microbiology AU - Land, S AU - Tabrizi, S AU - Gust, A AU - Johnson, E AU - Garland, S AU - Dax, E M AD - National Serology Reference Laboratory, Australia, at St Vincent's Institute of Medical Research, 41 Victoria Parade, Fitzroy, Victoria, Australia., sally@nrl.gov.au Y1 - 2002/08// PY - 2002 DA - Aug 2002 SP - 2893 EP - 2896 VL - 40 IS - 8 SN - 0095-1137, 0095-1137 KW - ligase chain reaction KW - man KW - Microbiology Abstracts B: Bacteriology KW - J 02849:Sexually-transmitted diseases UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18471307?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Amicrobiologyb&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Clinical+Microbiology&rft.atitle=External+Quality+Assessment+Program+for+Chlamydia+trachomatis+Diagnostic+Testing+by+Nucleic+Acid+Amplification+Assays&rft.au=Land%2C+S%3BTabrizi%2C+S%3BGust%2C+A%3BJohnson%2C+E%3BGarland%2C+S%3BDax%2C+E+M&rft.aulast=Land&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2002-08-01&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=2893&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Clinical+Microbiology&rft.issn=00951137&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FJCM.40.8.2893-2896.2002 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JCM.40.8.2893-2896.2002 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Finite-Volume Models for Unidirectional, Nonlinear, Dispersive Waves AN - 1665491054; 5421583 AB - Several finite-volume schemes are developed and applied to simulate nonlinear, dispersive, unidirectional waves propagating over a flat bed. These schemes differ mainly in the treatment of advection, while dispersion is treated the same among the different models. Three methods - linear, total variation diminishing, and essentially nonoscillatory - are used to discretize the advection portion of the governing equation. The linear schemes are analyzed with Von Neumann's method to discern stability limits as well as their damping and dispersion characteristics. In addition, predictions from all of the models are compared with analytical solutions for solitary and conoidal waves as well as experimental data for undular bores. The finite-volume methods are also compared with a second-order accurate finite-difference scheme. The results indicate that the finite-volume schemes yield more accurate solutions than the finite-difference scheme. In addition, the Warming-Beam and Fromm linear finite-volume schemes yielded the most accurate solutions and were among the most computationally efficient schemes tested. JF - Journal of Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Engineering AU - Bradford, S F AU - Sanders, B F AD - Image Science and Applications Branch, Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA Y1 - 2002/08// PY - 2002 DA - Aug 2002 SP - 173 EP - 182 VL - 128 IS - 4 SN - 0733-950X, 0733-950X KW - Finite-difference schemes KW - Finite-volume models KW - conoidal waves KW - dispersive unidirectional waves KW - undular bores KW - Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts; Oceanic Abstracts; Water Resources Abstracts; Aqualine Abstracts; ASFA 2: Ocean Technology Policy & Non-Living Resources KW - Prediction KW - Hydrodynamics KW - Mathematical Equations KW - Solitary waves KW - Dispersion processes KW - Wave dispersion KW - Accuracy KW - Model Testing KW - Hydrodynamic equations KW - Advective flow KW - Tidal bores KW - Advection KW - Comparative studies KW - Bore phenomena KW - Waves KW - Nonlinear waves KW - Waves (Water) KW - Simulation KW - Modelling (-general-) KW - Wave models KW - Wave propagation KW - Model Studies KW - Comparison Studies KW - Stability Analysis KW - Q2 09168:Wind waves KW - AQ 00001:Water Resources and Supplies KW - O 2010:Physical Oceanography KW - SW 6020:Hydraulics KW - M2 551.466:Ocean Waves and Tides (551.466) UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1665491054?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Aaqualine&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Waterway%2C+Port%2C+Coastal+and+Ocean+Engineering&rft.atitle=Finite-Volume+Models+for+Unidirectional%2C+Nonlinear%2C+Dispersive+Waves&rft.au=Bradford%2C+S+F%3BSanders%2C+B+F&rft.aulast=Bradford&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2002-08-01&rft.volume=128&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=173&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Waterway%2C+Port%2C+Coastal+and+Ocean+Engineering&rft.issn=0733950X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1061%2F%28ASCE%290733-950X%282002%29128%3A4%28173%29 LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Last updated - 2015-03-24 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Prediction; Nonlinear waves; Solitary waves; Accuracy; Wave dispersion; Hydrodynamic equations; Tidal bores; Wave propagation; Advection; Bore phenomena; Dispersion processes; Wave models; Advective flow; Comparative studies; Hydrodynamics; Waves (Water); Modelling (-general-); Comparison Studies; Mathematical Equations; Simulation; Waves; Model Testing; Stability Analysis; Model Studies DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-950X(2002)128:4(173) ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Comparison of three groundwater sampling methods in bedrock wells AN - 39678713; 3690465 AU - Imbrigiotta, TE AU - Ehlke, T A AU - Lacombe, P J AU - Dale, J M Y1 - 2002/07/31/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Jul 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39678713?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Comparison+of+three+groundwater+sampling+methods+in+bedrock+wells&rft.au=Imbrigiotta%2C+TE%3BEhlke%2C+T+A%3BLacombe%2C+P+J%3BDale%2C+J+M&rft.aulast=Imbrigiotta&rft.aufirst=TE&rft.date=2002-07-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Battelle Memorial Institute, 505 King Ave., Columbus, OH 43201, USA; email: chlorcon@battelle.org; URL: www.battelle.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Enhanced role of the polar orbiter constellation in tropical system monitoring in the wake of a geostationary platform failure AN - 39611732; 3684569 AU - Miller, S D AU - Turk, F J AU - Lee, T F AU - Richardson, K AU - Hawkins, J D Y1 - 2002/07/31/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Jul 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39611732?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Enhanced+role+of+the+polar+orbiter+constellation+in+tropical+system+monitoring+in+the+wake+of+a+geostationary+platform+failure&rft.au=Miller%2C+S+D%3BTurk%2C+F+J%3BLee%2C+T+F%3BRichardson%2C+K%3BHawkins%2C+J+D&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2002-07-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; URL: www.ams.org. Poster Paper No. P1.22 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Concentric eyewall mapping and frequency via passive microwave imagery AN - 39610247; 3684836 AU - Hawkins, J D AU - Helveston, M Y1 - 2002/07/31/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Jul 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39610247?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Concentric+eyewall+mapping+and+frequency+via+passive+microwave+imagery&rft.au=Hawkins%2C+J+D%3BHelveston%2C+M&rft.aulast=Hawkins&rft.aufirst=J&rft.date=2002-07-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; URL: www.ams.org. Paper No. 12A.3 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Study of a monotone implicit large eddy simulation for the determination of concentration profiles AN - 39590979; 3684427 AU - Szymczak, W G Y1 - 2002/07/31/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Jul 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39590979?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Study+of+a+monotone+implicit+large+eddy+simulation+for+the+determination+of+concentration+profiles&rft.au=Szymczak%2C+W+G&rft.aulast=Szymczak&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2002-07-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; URL: www.ams.org. Paper No. J2.10 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Use of a one-dimensional ocean mixed-layer model for coupled tropical cyclone simulations AN - 39589078; 3684581 AU - Rowley, C Y1 - 2002/07/31/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Jul 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39589078?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Use+of+a+one-dimensional+ocean+mixed-layer+model+for+coupled+tropical+cyclone+simulations&rft.au=Rowley%2C+C&rft.aulast=Rowley&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2002-07-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; URL: www.ams.org. Poster Paper No. P1.35 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Performance of the emanuel cumulus parameterization scheme in nogaps: Impact of recent modifications AN - 39587561; 3684746 AU - Peng AU - Ridout, JA AU - Hogan, T F Y1 - 2002/07/31/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Jul 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39587561?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Performance+of+the+emanuel+cumulus+parameterization+scheme+in+nogaps%3A+Impact+of+recent+modifications&rft.au=Peng%3BRidout%2C+JA%3BHogan%2C+T+F&rft.aulast=Peng&rft.aufirst=&rft.date=2002-07-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; URL: www.ams.org. Paper No. 7D.3 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Prediction of tropical cyclone wind structure in navy operational mesoscale model AN - 39584211; 3684749 AU - Liou, C-SE Y1 - 2002/07/31/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Jul 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39584211?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Prediction+of+tropical+cyclone+wind+structure+in+navy+operational+mesoscale+model&rft.au=Liou%2C+C-SE&rft.aulast=Liou&rft.aufirst=C-SE&rft.date=2002-07-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; URL: www.ams.org. Paper No. 7D.6 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Springtime radiative forcing of aerosols over the Eastern Asia/Western Pacific region AN - 39570073; 3684188 AU - Bucholtz, A AU - Westphal, D L AU - Christopher, SA Y1 - 2002/07/31/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Jul 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39570073?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Springtime+radiative+forcing+of+aerosols+over+the+Eastern+Asia%2FWestern+Pacific+region&rft.au=Bucholtz%2C+A%3BWestphal%2C+D+L%3BChristopher%2C+SA&rft.aulast=Bucholtz&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2002-07-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meterological Society, 45 Beacon Street, Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617-227-2425; fax: 617-742-8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org. Poster Paper No. P1.7 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Some aspects of turbulence-microphysics interaction in numerically simulated nonprecipitating stratocumulus clouds AN - 39569502; 3684019 AU - Wang, S AU - Wang, Q AU - Feingold, G Y1 - 2002/07/31/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Jul 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39569502?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Some+aspects+of+turbulence-microphysics+interaction+in+numerically+simulated+nonprecipitating+stratocumulus+clouds&rft.au=Wang%2C+S%3BWang%2C+Q%3BFeingold%2C+G&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=S&rft.date=2002-07-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meterological Society, 45 Beacon Street, Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617-227-2425; fax: 617-742-8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org. Poster Paper No. P3.6 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Modeling vegetable oil injection for enhanced biodegradation of chlorinated solvents AN - 39553359; 3690085 AU - Waddill, D W AU - Casey, C C AU - Widdowson, MA Y1 - 2002/07/31/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Jul 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39553359?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Modeling+vegetable+oil+injection+for+enhanced+biodegradation+of+chlorinated+solvents&rft.au=Waddill%2C+D+W%3BCasey%2C+C+C%3BWiddowson%2C+MA&rft.aulast=Waddill&rft.aufirst=D&rft.date=2002-07-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Battelle Memorial Institute, 505 King Ave., Columbus, OH 43201, USA; email: chlorcon@battelle.org; URL: www.battelle.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Retrieve cirrus cloud reflectance using visible and 1.38 microns bands AN - 39545855; 3683941 AU - Gao, B-C AU - Yang, P AU - Wiscombe, W Y1 - 2002/07/31/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Jul 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39545855?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Retrieve+cirrus+cloud+reflectance+using+visible+and+1.38+microns+bands&rft.au=Gao%2C+B-C%3BYang%2C+P%3BWiscombe%2C+W&rft.aulast=Gao&rft.aufirst=B-C&rft.date=2002-07-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meterological Society, 45 Beacon Street, Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; phone: 617-227-2425; fax: 617-742-8718; URL: www.ametsoc.org. Poster Paper No. JP1.20 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Pilot testing of electrochemical destruction of chlorinated solvents at a closed naval air station AN - 39535969; 3689958 AU - Allen, M AU - Simpkin, T Y1 - 2002/07/31/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Jul 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39535969?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Pilot+testing+of+electrochemical+destruction+of+chlorinated+solvents+at+a+closed+naval+air+station&rft.au=Allen%2C+M%3BSimpkin%2C+T&rft.aulast=Allen&rft.aufirst=M&rft.date=2002-07-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Battelle Memorial Institute, 505 King Ave., Columbus, OH 43201, USA; email: chlorcon@battelle.org; URL: www.battelle.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Performance comparison between direct-push and conventional hollow-stem auger monitoring wells AN - 39519300; 3690373 AU - Major, W AU - Kram, M AU - Lory, E Y1 - 2002/07/31/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Jul 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39519300?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Performance+comparison+between+direct-push+and+conventional+hollow-stem+auger+monitoring+wells&rft.au=Major%2C+W%3BKram%2C+M%3BLory%2C+E&rft.aulast=Major&rft.aufirst=W&rft.date=2002-07-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Battelle Memorial Institute, 505 King Ave., Columbus, OH 43201, USA; email: chlorcon@battelle.org; URL: www.battelle.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Sensitivity of mesoscale real-data simulations to an urban canopy parameterization AN - 39512009; 3684494 AU - Holt, T R AU - Chin, S AU - Leach, M AU - Sugiyama, G Y1 - 2002/07/31/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Jul 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39512009?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Sensitivity+of+mesoscale+real-data+simulations+to+an+urban+canopy+parameterization&rft.au=Holt%2C+T+R%3BChin%2C+S%3BLeach%2C+M%3BSugiyama%2C+G&rft.aulast=Holt&rft.aufirst=T&rft.date=2002-07-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: American Meteorological Society, 45 Beacon St., Boston, MA 02108-3693, USA; URL: www.ams.org. Paper No. 11.13 N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - CPAPER T1 - Evaluation of soybean oil and dissolved substrates for in situ bioremediation AN - 39494259; 3690260 AU - Casey, C C AU - Reed, J AU - Britto, R AU - Stedman, J AU - Henry, B AU - Wiedemeier, T Y1 - 2002/07/31/ PY - 2002 DA - 2002 Jul 31 KW - CPI, Conference Papers Index KW - U 4300:Environmental Science UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/39494259?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Acpi&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=conference&rft.jtitle=&rft.atitle=Evaluation+of+soybean+oil+and+dissolved+substrates+for+in+situ+bioremediation&rft.au=Casey%2C+C+C%3BReed%2C+J%3BBritto%2C+R%3BStedman%2C+J%3BHenry%2C+B%3BWiedemeier%2C+T&rft.aulast=Casey&rft.aufirst=C&rft.date=2002-07-31&rft.volume=&rft.issue=&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=&rft.issn=&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - SuppNotes - Availability: Battelle Memorial Institute, 505 King Ave., Columbus, OH 43201, USA; email: chlorcon@battelle.org; URL: www.battelle.org N1 - Last updated - 2010-05-03 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Modification of the food and agriculture organization larval packet test to measure amitraz-susceptibility against ixodidae. AN - 71957720; 12144297 AB - Modifications of exposure time, substrate, and formulation were made to the Food and Agriculture Organization Larval Packet Test (LPT) to determine a combination suitable for measuring the susceptibility of Boophilus microplus (Canestrini) to amitraz. Exposure time influenced the slope of the dose-response when paper was used as a substrate for amitraz. However, time did not influence the dose-response slope when nylon fabric was used as an amitraz substrate. Formulated amitraz produced results with less deviation from the log-probit model than technical amitraz. The combination of formulated amitraz and nylon fabric as a substrate for amitraz produced results that best fit the log-probit model. The modified FAO procedure (formulated amitraz/nylon substrate combination) was used to assay a Brazilian strain of B. microplus and a Panamanian strain of Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Latreille). Resistance ratios (95% CI) of 26.3 (25.7-26.9) and 7.3 (5.5-9.9) were calculated for the B. microplus and R. sanguineus strains, respectively. A discriminating dose of 0.03% amitraz was determined for B. microplus. This technique will help to locate amitraz resistant tick populations, provide data for improved control practices, and aid in the discovery of resistance mechanisms through synergist studies and verification of molecular techniques. JF - Journal of medical entomology AU - Miller, Robert J AU - Davey, Ronald B AU - George, John E AD - USDA-ARS Knipling-Bushland US Livestock Insects Research Laboratory, Kerrville, TX 78028, USA. robert.miller@ndvecc.navy.mil Y1 - 2002/07// PY - 2002 DA - July 2002 SP - 645 EP - 651 VL - 39 IS - 4 SN - 0022-2585, 0022-2585 KW - Insecticides KW - 0 KW - Toluidines KW - amitraz KW - 33IAH5017S KW - Index Medicus KW - Biological Assay -- methods KW - Animals KW - Insecticide Resistance KW - Larva KW - United Nations KW - Toluidines -- pharmacology KW - Insecticides -- pharmacology KW - Ixodidae -- drug effects UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/71957720?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxline&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+medical+entomology&rft.atitle=Modification+of+the+food+and+agriculture+organization+larval+packet+test+to+measure+amitraz-susceptibility+against+ixodidae.&rft.au=Miller%2C+Robert+J%3BDavey%2C+Ronald+B%3BGeorge%2C+John+E&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft.date=2002-07-01&rft.volume=39&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=645&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+medical+entomology&rft.issn=00222585&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date completed - 2002-09-27 N1 - Date created - 2002-07-29 N1 - Date revised - 2017-01-13 N1 - Last updated - 2017-01-18 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - The origin and preservation of a major hurricane event bed in the northern Gulf of Mexico; Hurricane Camille, 1969 AN - 52071838; 2002-062422 AB - Cores collected from Mississippi Sound, in the Gulf of Mexico, were studied using (super 210) Pb (sub xs) and (super 137) Cs geochronology, X-radiography, granulometry, and a multi-sensor core logger. Our results indicate the presence of a widespread sandy event layer that we attribute to Hurricane Camille (1969). An initial thickness of more than 10 cm is estimated from the cores, which is large compared to the time-averaged apparent accumulation rate of 0.29-0.47 cm y (super -1) . Physical and biological post-depositional processes have reworked the sandy layer, producing a regional discontinuity and localized truncation, and resulting in an imperfect and biased record of sedimentary processes during the storm. The oceanographic and sedimentological processes that would have produced an event bed during Hurricane Camille are simulated using a series of numerical models, i.e. (1) a parametric cyclone wind model, (2) the SWAN third-generation wave model, (3) the ADCIRC 2D finite-element hydrodynamic model, and (4) a wave-current bottom boundary layer model that is coupled to transport and bed conservation equations (TRANS98). The simulated bed ranges from 5 cm to over 100 cm within a tidal channel near the barrier islands. Seaward of the islands, the bed is more than 10 cm in thickness with local variability. The magnitude and local variability of the storm bed thickness are consistent with the observed stratigraphy and geochronology on both the landward and seaward sides of the barriers. JF - Marine Geology AU - Bentley, Samuel J AU - Keen, Timothy R AU - Blain, Cheryl Ann AU - Vaughan, W Chad Y1 - 2002/07// PY - 2002 DA - July 2002 SP - 423 EP - 446 PB - Elsevier, Amsterdam VL - 186 IS - 3-4 SN - 0025-3227, 0025-3227 KW - United States KW - isotopes KW - lead KW - marine sedimentation KW - cores KW - modern KW - Mississippi Sound KW - marine sediments KW - cross-stratification KW - radioactive isotopes KW - Hurricane Camille KW - cesium KW - dates KW - sedimentation rates KW - sediments KW - absolute age KW - thickness KW - storms KW - depositional environment KW - sedimentary structures KW - numerical models KW - sedimentation KW - alkali metals KW - Gulf Coastal Plain KW - planar bedding structures KW - Cs-137 KW - metals KW - unconformities KW - hurricanes KW - Pb-210 KW - 24:Quaternary geology KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52071838?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Marine+Geology&rft.atitle=The+origin+and+preservation+of+a+major+hurricane+event+bed+in+the+northern+Gulf+of+Mexico%3B+Hurricane+Camille%2C+1969&rft.au=Bentley%2C+Samuel+J%3BKeen%2C+Timothy+R%3BBlain%2C+Cheryl+Ann%3BVaughan%2C+W+Chad&rft.aulast=Bentley&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft.date=2002-07-01&rft.volume=186&rft.issue=3-4&rft.spage=423&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Marine+Geology&rft.issn=00253227&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00253227 LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. Reference includes data from CAPCAS, Elsevier Scientific Publishers, Amsterdam, Netherlands N1 - Date revised - 2002-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 83 N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. 2 tables, sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - MAGEA6 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - absolute age; alkali metals; cesium; cores; cross-stratification; Cs-137; dates; depositional environment; Gulf Coastal Plain; Hurricane Camille; hurricanes; isotopes; lead; marine sedimentation; marine sediments; metals; Mississippi Sound; modern; numerical models; Pb-210; planar bedding structures; radioactive isotopes; sedimentary structures; sedimentation; sedimentation rates; sediments; storms; thickness; unconformities; United States ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Observations of the response of a buoyant estuarine plume to upwelling favorable winds AN - 52015171; 2003-020414 JF - Journal of Geophysical Research AU - Hallock, Z R AU - Marmorino, G O Y1 - 2002/07// PY - 2002 DA - July 2002 SP - 13 PB - American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC VL - 107 IS - C7 SN - 0148-0227, 0148-0227 KW - United States KW - currents KW - upwelling KW - orientation KW - plumes KW - Chesapeake Bay KW - sea water KW - stream transport KW - fresh water KW - estuaries KW - shallow depth KW - velocity KW - coastal environment KW - bathymetry KW - acoustic Doppler current profiler data KW - discharge KW - winds KW - 07:Oceanography UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/52015171?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.atitle=Observations+of+the+response+of+a+buoyant+estuarine+plume+to+upwelling+favorable+winds&rft.au=Hallock%2C+Z+R%3BMarmorino%2C+G+O&rft.aulast=Hallock&rft.aufirst=Z&rft.date=2002-07-01&rft.volume=107&rft.issue=C7&rft.spage=&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Journal+of+Geophysical+Research&rft.issn=01480227&rft_id=info:doi/10.1029%2F2000JC000698 L2 - http://www.agu.org/journals/jgr/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 20 N1 - PubXState - DC N1 - Document feature - illus. incl. sect., 2 tables, geol. sketch map N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - acoustic Doppler current profiler data; bathymetry; Chesapeake Bay; coastal environment; currents; discharge; estuaries; fresh water; orientation; plumes; sea water; shallow depth; stream transport; United States; upwelling; velocity; winds DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2000JC000698 ER - TY - JOUR T1 - Transmission electron microscopy of a presolar corundum grain AN - 51953971; 2003-060339 JF - Meteoritics & Planetary Science AU - Stroud, R M AU - Nittler, L R AU - Alexander, Conel M O AU - Warren, Paul H Y1 - 2002/07// PY - 2002 DA - July 2002 SP - 137 PB - Meteoritical Society, Fayetteville, AR VL - 37 IS - 7, Suppl. SN - 1086-9379, 1086-9379 KW - ordinary chondrites KW - stony meteorites KW - oxygen KW - isotopes KW - techniques KW - crystal structure KW - corundum KW - stable isotopes KW - meteorites KW - radioactive isotopes KW - presolar grains KW - aluminum KW - oxides KW - Al-27/Al-26 KW - chondrites KW - Tieschitz Meteorite KW - O-17/O-16 KW - experimental studies KW - condensation KW - isotope ratios KW - cosmochemistry KW - O-18/O-16 KW - H chondrites KW - TEM data KW - grains KW - metals KW - crystal chemistry KW - 05B:Petrology of meteorites and tektites KW - 01C:Mineralogy of non-silicates UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/51953971?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Ageorefmodule&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Meteoritics+%26+Planetary+Science&rft.atitle=Transmission+electron+microscopy+of+a+presolar+corundum+grain&rft.au=Stroud%2C+R+M%3BNittler%2C+L+R%3BAlexander%2C+Conel+M+O%3BWarren%2C+Paul+H&rft.aulast=Stroud&rft.aufirst=R&rft.date=2002-07-01&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=7%2C+Suppl.&rft.spage=137&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Meteoritics+%26+Planetary+Science&rft.issn=10869379&rft_id=info:doi/ L2 - http://cavern.uark.edu/~meteor/ LA - English DB - GeoRef N1 - Conference title - 65th annual meeting of the Meteoritical Society N1 - Copyright - GeoRef, Copyright 2012, American Geosciences Institute. N1 - Date revised - 2003-01-01 N1 - Number of references - 4 N1 - PubXState - AR N1 - Document feature - illus. N1 - Last updated - 2012-06-07 N1 - CODEN - MERTAW N1 - SubjectsTermNotLitGenreText - Al-27/Al-26; aluminum; chondrites; condensation; corundum; cosmochemistry; crystal chemistry; crystal structure; experimental studies; grains; H chondrites; isotope ratios; isotopes; metals; meteorites; O-17/O-16; O-18/O-16; ordinary chondrites; oxides; oxygen; presolar grains; radioactive isotopes; stable isotopes; stony meteorites; techniques; TEM data; Tieschitz Meteorite ER - TY - CONF T1 - Gene modulation in total brain induced by exposure to the bicyclic phosphorus ester trimethylolpropane phosphate (TMPP) AN - 18499258; 5462577 AB - The effect of a single subconvulsive dose of the GABAergic convulsant trimethylolpropane phosphate (TMPP) on gene expression in total rat brain was examined using cDNA array analysis. Using threshold criteria that reduce the number of false positives to <1 gene per 3551 actively transcribed genes on the cDNA array, 41 genes/EST sequences were reproducibly modulated in response to 0.25 mg/kg TMPP. Several genes that were consistent with epileptogenesis and/or neuronal damage and repair mechanisms, such as trkB, alphaB-crystallin, and decorin, were modulated by TMPP exposure in the absence of clinical convulsions. Previous research indicates that rats exposed to subconvulsive doses of TMPP exhibit both "absence-like" EEG paroxysms and persisting central nervous system (CNS) sensitization, as evidenced by increased susceptibility to audiogenic seizures (AGS). Results of this study suggest that cDNA arrays can be used to identify gene modulation events induced by low-level exposure to a chemical convulsant in a reproducible manner. JF - Neurotoxicology AU - Russell, A C AU - Bekkedal, MY-V AU - Mann, T T AU - Ritchie, G D AU - Rossi, J III AU - Stenger, DA AU - Pancrazio, J J AU - Andreadis, J D Y1 - 2002/07// PY - 2002 DA - Jul 2002 SP - 215 EP - 221 PB - Intox Press VL - 23 IS - 2 KW - gene modulation KW - trimethylolpropane phosphate KW - Toxicology Abstracts KW - X 24155:Biochemistry UR - http://libproxy.lib.unc.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/18499258?accountid=14244 L2 - http://vb3lk7eb4t.search.serialssolutions.com/?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/ProQ%3Atoxicologyabstracts&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neurotoxicology&rft.atitle=Gene+modulation+in+total+brain+induced+by+exposure+to+the+bicyclic+phosphorus+ester+trimethylolpropane+phosphate+%28TMPP%29&rft.au=Russell%2C+A+C%3BBekkedal%2C+MY-V%3BMann%2C+T+T%3BRitchie%2C+G+D%3BRossi%2C+J+III%3BStenger%2C+DA%3BPancrazio%2C+J+J%3BAndreadis%2C+J+D&rft.aulast=Russell&rft.aufirst=A&rft.date=2002-07-01&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=2&rft.spage=215&rft.isbn=&rft.btitle=&rft.title=Neurotoxicology&rft.issn=0161813X&rft_id=info:doi/ LA - English DB - ProQuest Environmental Science Collection N1 - Date revised - 2006-11-01 N1 - Last updated - 2011-12-13 ER -